Established since April 2000

COMMUNICATION BULLETIN
MYANMAR CHRISTIAN COMMUNICATION SERVICES
Vol(9). No.(106) January - 2009

Jhk
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Thang Nang Lian Thang & Ma Yin Yin @ Julia Man Ngaih Hau
(Publishers and editors)
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
Tokyo, Japan

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 2 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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Myanmar Christian Communication Services

"rR'geyg0ifvLS 'ge;f vdo
k rl sm;atmufygb%fpm&if;od@k ay;yd@k Eidk +f yDjzpfa=umif;
today;tyfygonf?
Man Ngaih Hau
A/C No. 080-0008119
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ
Editor
Myanmar Christian Communication Service
1-11-13 Shin Ohashi, Yonezawa Bldg. 4.F. Koto-ku 135-0007 Tokyo, Japan
℡- & 7 - 03-5625-9056
e* - haukhek@yahoo.com, e* - lianthang@hotmail.com
http://mcbulletinjapan.blogspot.com

,ckvpmapmifjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tv–aiGtm;jzifhyg0ifaom Ms. Mawite

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csay;ygapa=umif;/ qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 3 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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v$Jajymif;ay;xm;onfh tcGifhtm%mudk od&Sdojzifh/ um;rsm;tm;&yfwef@ay;=uonf? ocifa,¶_

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 4 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 5 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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c&pfawmftm;jzifh pdk;pH&rnfjzpfonf?”[k oef@&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu azmfjyygonf?
qufvufazmfjyygrnf?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 6 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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oifonf taxmuftulðyaomoljzpf&ef ta=umif;/ bk&m;ocifonf igw@kd udk jyifqifawmf
bk&m;ocifonf urBmavmuY ae&mcsxm;awmf rl E S i f h + yD ? ”[k rd e f @ qd k x m;.? ({zuf / 2;10) T
rlonf? oifonf urBmajr.o,HZmw t&if; “aumif ; aomtusif h r sm;”u oif . tr_ a wmf
tjrpfrsm;udk ok;H pG&J ef/ pm;ok;H &ef/ ¶SLoGi;f &ef/ e,fajr vk y f i ef ; yif j zpf o nf ? oif o nf ol w pf y g;tm;
chsJxGif&eftwGufom zefqifjcif;cH&onfr[kwfyg? rnfonfhenf;ESifhrqdk tvkyftau|;ðyaomtcgcg
oif.toufwmtm;jzifh wpfrx l ;l jcm;r_rsm; ðyEdik f wdkif;/ oifonf bk&m;ociftm; trSefwu,f
&eftwGuf bk&m;&Sifonf oifhudk ykHoGif;zefqif; tapcHaejcif;(aum 3;23-24/ r/ 25;34-45/ {/
awmfrlcJh.? a&mif;&toGufqkH;pmtkyfrsm;u b0 6;7)yifjzpf+yD;/ oif. &nf&, G cf suw
f pfct
k m; jynfph Hk
toufwmxJrS aumif;ayh[laomt&mrsm;udk apaejcif;yifjzpfonf? T&G,cf sut f wGuf bk&m;
&Ekdifoa&G@&,lEdkifatmif t}uHðyaepOfrSm/ bk&m; ocifonf oifhtm;rnfodk@rnfykH ykHazmf ykHoGif;cJh
ocifu xd&k ,lz@kd twGu[ f al om ta=umif;jycsuf onfudk qufvufazmfjyrnfhoifcef;pmESpfckwGif
twGufom zefqif;ðyjyifawmfrlcJhonfr[kwfyg? oifawG@&ygvrd rfh nf? bk&m;&Sirf S a,&rdtm; rde@f qdk
urBmajrrS tjrwfxkwf&,lzdk@r[kwfbJ/ tusdK;ðy cJah om “oifu h kd trd0rf;xJY ig rzefqif;rSD oifu
h kd
jznfhqnf;&eftvdk@iSgom zefqif;cH&jcif;jzpfonf? igh o d + yD ? rbG m ;rS D S u yif oih f u d k i g oef @ &S i f ; apI/
oifhbufrS wpfpkHwpf&mudk jyefvnfay;qyf&ef vltrsdK;rsdK;wdk@tzdk@ ya&mzuft&mY igcef@xm;+yD
bk&m;ocifonf tvdk&Sdawmfrl.? Ttcsufum; [k rdef@awmfrl.?”(a,&/ 1;5) trdef@awmfonf
oif h t ouf w mtwG u f x m;&S d t yf a om bk & m; oift h wGuv f nf; rSeaf y.? oifonftxl;wm0ef
ocif . pwk w ˆ & nf & G , f c suf j zpf I Tonf u d k wpf&yfudk xrf;aqmif&ef TurBmajrY ae&mcs
oif. ‘tr_awmfaqmifjcif;’odk@r[kwf tapcH cef@tyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&oljzpfonf?
tvkyftau|;ðyjcif;[kac:onf? orRmusrf;pmu bk&m;ociftm; tapcH&ef oihfudku,f
u|Eyfk w
f @kd tm; TtcsuEf iS hf ywfoufItao;pdwf wifawmfrlcJhonf? orRmusrf;u “bk&m;ocif
azmfjyxm;onf? onf igwdk@usifhaomtusifhudk axmufawmfrrl/
bk&m;ociftm;tapcH&ef oifu h kd zefqif; a&S;uyfumv ra&mufr/DS a,¶_c&pftm;jzifh igw@kd
awmfro l nf? orRmusr;f pmu “igw@kd onf aumif; tbd@k / ud, k af wmfwikd f }uHpnfawmfral om aus;Zl;
aomtusiw fh @kd udk usi&hf rnfta=umif;/ a,¶_c&pf awmfESifhtnD/ igwdk@udk u,fwifI oef@&Sif;aom
Y ðyjyifIzefqif;awmfrl&mjzpf=u.? xdkaumif; t&mY ac:oGif;awmfrl.?”(2wd/ 1;9)[k rdef@qdk
aomtusif h w d k @ Y igwd k @ onf usif v nf & rnf xm;.? oifonf udk,fawmf. ‘oef@&Sif;aom

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 7 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
tr_awmf’udk aqmif&GufEkdifrnfta=umif; oifhudk
a&G;E_wfu,fwifawmfrl.? oifonf tr_awmfudk
aqmifjcif;a=umifh u,fwifjcif;cH&onfr[kwf/
tr_awmfjrwftwGuf oifu h kd u,fwifawmfrcl . hJ ?
bk & m;ocif . Ek d i f i H a wmf Y oif h r S m ae&mwpf c k /
&nf&G,fcsufwpfck/ tcef;u¾wpfckESifhjznfhqnf;
aqmif & G u f & rnf h aqmif & G u f p &mwpf c k & S d . ?
Ttcsufum; oifhb0toufwmtm; ta&;yg
t&ma&mufr_ESifhwefzdk;xm;&mudk jzpfap.?
oif.u,fwifjcif;udk 0,f,l&eftvdk@iSg
ocifa,¶_onf rdrd.toufudk tzdk;tztjzpf
ay;cJh&.? orRmusrf;u u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; “oifwdk@
onf tbd;k ESihf 0,fawmfral omoljzpfaoma=umif/h
bk&m;ocif ydkifawmfrlaom oifwdk@.udk,fcE<mESifh
pd w f 0 d n mOf t m;jzif h bk & m;ocif . *k % f a wmf u d k
xif&mS ;ap=uavmh?”(1aum/ 6;20)[k trSw&f ap
awmfrl.? u|Ekfyfwdk@onf vdyfjymrvkHaoma=umifh
‚if;/ a=umuf&@HG pd;k xdwaf oma=umif‚h if;/ wm0eft&
a=umifh‚if;/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh‚if; tapcHjcif;om
jzpfoifyh gw,f? uJ'gq&kd if u|Eyfk w f @kd onf rdrw d @kd .
toufwmrsm;udk udk,fawmf&Siftm; jyefvnf
ay;qyf&ef 0wW&m;&Sdae+yD? u,fwifjcif;tm;jzifh
u|Ek f y f w d k @ .twd w f o nf cG i f h v $ w f j cif ; cH & onf ?
ypP K y` e f t ajctaeonf t"d y ` g ,f j ynf h 0 onf ?
tem*wfonf aocsma&&mr_ &Sdonf? r,kH=unf
Ekdifavmufatmif }uD;rm;onfh tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;
a=umifh &Sifaygvku “nDtpfudk/ touf&Sifjcif;
vuQ%m/ æ ESifh jynfhpkHaom,Zfudk oifwdk@onf
ylaZmfI rdru d ,
kd u
f kd bk&m;ociftm; qufuyfjcif;
wnf;[laom oifwdk@ ðytyfaom0wfudk ðyrnf
ta=umif;/ bk&m;ocif.u¶k%mawmfukd axmuf
xm;I oifwdk@udk igwdkufwGef;E_d;aqmf.?”(a&m/
12;1)
wrefawmf}uD;&Sifa,m[efu olwpfyg;
wdk@tm; cspfcifpGmtr_udkaqmif/ tapcHjcif;onf
u|Ekfyfwdk@trSefwu,f u,fwifjcif;cH&a=umif;udk
azmfjyae.[k oGefoifxm;.? olu “igwdk@onf
nD t pf u d k c sif ; wd k @ ud k c spf a oma=umif h / aojcif ; rS
touf&iS jf cif;od@k ul;ajrmufonf[k ud, k u f u
kd , kd f
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
od&=u.?”(1a,m/ 3;14)[k qdk.? u|Ekfyfonf
ol w pf y g;wd k @ tay: arwW m uif ; rJ h a ev#if ‚ if ; /
olwpfyg;wdk@tm;tapcH&ef qENr&SdbJ udk,fhvdktyf
csuftwGufom ta&;xm;aernfqdkv#if c&pf
awmfonf rdr&d t hJ oufwmxJrmS trSew f u,f &S/d
r&Sd udk ud, k u f u kd , kd f jyefar;oifah y+yD? u,fwifjcif;
cH&aom pdwfESvkH;om;onf tapcHvdkaomESvkH;
om;yifjzpfonf?
bk&m;ociftwGuf tapcHjcif;ESifh ywf
ouf I vl t rsm;pk u em;vnf v G J r S m ;aeaom
a0g[m&wpfckrSm ‘tr_awmfaqmifjcif;’[laom
tok;H tE_e;f yif jzpfonf? vltrsm;pku ‘tr_awmf
aqmifjcif;’[lI =um;vdkufaomtcgwdkif;/ oif;
tkyfrsm;/ ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsm;/ tcpm;c&pf,mef
bkef;}uD;tjzpfom awG;rd=u.? odk@aomf bk&m;
ocifu rdrd.rdom;pk&Sd rdom;pk0ifwdkif;onf tr_
awmfaqmifjzpfaeonf[k ajymqdak wmfr. l ? orRm
usrf;Y taptygESifh tr_awmfaqmif [laom
pum;vkH;rsm;rSm t"dy`g,fwlI tr_xrf;jcif;ESifh
tr_ a wmf v k y f i ef ; onf v nf ; twl w l y if j zpf . ?
oif o nf c&pf , mef j zpf v #if / tr_ a wmf a qmif
wpf O D ; yif j zpf I oif o nf tr_ x rf ; aepOf t cg/
tr_awmfvkyfief;udk aqmif&Gufaejcif;yifjzpfonf?
ayw¶k.a,muQrjzpfolonf ocifa,¶_
u tzsm;aysmufap+yD;aomtcg/ olr.usef;rm
jcif;qkaus;Zl;udktokH;ðyI ‘csufjcif;yif {nfhonf
0wfukd ðyav.?’(r/ 8;15) Tt&mum; u|Eyfk w f @kd
vkyfaqmif&rnfht&myifjzpfonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@onf
olwpfyg;tm;ulnDrp&ef usef;rmjcif;udk &&Sd=u
onf? olwpfyg;twGuf aumif;}uD;r*Fvmwpfyg;
jzpf&ef aumif;}uD;r*Fvmwpfyg;jzpf&ef aumif;}uD;
r*Fvmudck pH m;&&S=d uonf? u|Eyfk w f @kd onf xdik v
f suf
aumif;uifbu Hk kd apmifah r#maf ezd@k &efr[kw/f tapcH
&eftvdk@iSg u,fwifjcif;cH&=uwmygAsm?
u|Eyfk w f @kd onf ud, k af wmf. aus;Zl;w&m;
udk vufcH+yD;onfESifh wòyifeufbk&m;ocifu
u|Eyfk w
f @kd udk aumif;uifbo Hk @kd bma=umifh csujf cif;
rac:oGm;ovJ? bma=umifh ud, k af wmfu u|Eyfk w f @kd
tm; ysupf ;D ,d, k iG ;f aeaom avmu}uD;xJrmS xm;
Page - 8 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
&pf c J h w mygvd r h f [ l I oif p Of ; pm;rd z l ; ygovm;?
udk,fawmfonf u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; udk,fawmf.&nf
&G,fcsufrsm;udk jynfh0apzdk@csefxm;jcif;jzpfonf?
oifonf u,fwifjcif;&&SdonfESifh udk,fawmf.
&nf&G,fcsufyef;wdkifa&muf&Sda&;twGuf oifhudk
tokH;ðyzdk@}uHpnf&nf&G,fawmfrl.? bk&m;ocif
onf ud, k af wmf.toif;awmfY oifaqmif&u G zf @kd
tr_awmfvkyfief;aomfvnf;/ TurBmavmu}uD;
Y 0ifa&mufaqmif&Gufapzdk@/ txl;wm0efrpf&Sif
wpf&yfaomfvnf; ay;tyfxm;.?
bk&m;ociftm; tapcH&ef oifhudka&G;
aumufac:,lawmfrl.? oifu bk&m;ocif a&G;
cs,cf ef@xm;wJo h al wGu omoemðy/ q&m/ q&m
rrsm;/ oif ; tk y f r sm;/ c&pf , mef o D v &S i f r sm;eJ @
tawG@t}uHK&Sd tcsdefjynfhtoif;awmf0efxrf;rsm;
omjzpfr,fvdk@ awG;xifrdaumif; awG;xifrdygvdrfh
r,f? odk@aomfvnf; orRmusrf;u ,kH=unfol
c&pf,mefwikd ;f tm; tr_awmfxrf;zd@k &ef ac:,lrw S f
om;xm;w,fvdk@ rdef@qdkxm;ygw,f? ({/ 4;4-14/
a&m/ 1;6-7/ 8;28-30/ 1aum/ 1;2/ 9/ 26/ 7;17/
zd/ 3;14/ 1ay/ 2;9/ 2ay/ 1;3)? u,fwifjcif;&apzd@k
cGcJ ef@rSwof m;jcif;rSm tapcHtr_xrf;zd@k vnf;tusKH ;
0ifonf? ‚if;wdk@u twlwlyifjzpfonf? oifh&Jh
tvky/f 'grrS [kwf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyif ef;
[m b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpf/ oif[m tcsed jf ynfh c&pf,mef
tr_awmfaqmiftapcHzdk@ a&G;aumufjcif; cH&jcif;
jzpf w m usd e f ; aow,f A sm? ‘tapcH r _ r &S d a om
c&pf,mef’wpfOD;uawmh bk&m;ocif. rdef@awmf
rlcsufudk qef@usifbufpum;vkH;ESpfvkH;ESifh zGJ@pnf;
xm;aom a0g[m&omjzpfonf?
orRmusr;f u “bk&m;ocifonf igw@kd usihf
aomtusifhudk axmufawmfrrl? æ a,¶_c&pf
tm;jzifh igwdk@tbdk@ udk,fawmfwdkif }uHpnfawmf
rlaomaus;Zl;awmfESifhtnD igwdk@udk u,fwifI
oef@&Si;f aomt&mY ac:oGi;f awmfr. l ?”(2wd/ 1;9)
[k rde@f qdx k m;onf? &Siaf yw¶ku xyfrI H “oifw@kd
rlum; arSmifru kd x f rJ S thb
H ,
G af omtvif;awmfo@kd
ac:oG i f ; awmf r l a omol . *k % f a us;Zl ; rsm;ud k
azmf j yapjcif ; iS g a&G ; cs,f a wmf r l a omtrsd K ;jzpf
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
=u.?”(1ay/ 2;9)[kqx kd m;.? bk&m;ocifu oifh
tm;ay;tyfxm;aom qkaus;Zl;/ tpGrf;tprsm;
wdk@udk olwyg;wdk@tm; ulnDrp&ef tokH;ðyaom
tcgwikd ;f oifonf ud, k af wmf.a&G;aumufac:,l
jcif;udk jynfhpkHap&ef vkyfaqmifaejcif;jzpfw,f?
orRmusrf;u “,ckwGif oifwdk@udk wpfpkH
wpfa,mufaomolonf ydik af wmfr. l ? æ od@k jzpfI
u|Eyfk w
f @kd onf bk&m;ocif.tapudck &H mwGif tok;H
awmfcHEkdif&ygrnf”(a&m/ 7;4) oifonf bk&m;
ocif . tapawmf u d k cH & mwG i f tcsd e f r nf r #ud k
tokH;ðy/ tokH;0ifaeap+yDvJ? w¶kwfjynf&Sd tchsdK
aom toif;awmfrsm;onf ,kH=unfolvlopfwdk@
tm; “ocifa,¶_rmS jrifEidk af om rsuv f ;Hk topf
wpfpkH/ =um;Ekdifzdk@&ef em;wpfpkH/ ulnDzdk@&ef vuf
topfwpfpkHeJ@ olwpfyg;udk cspfwwfzdk@ ESvkH;om;
topfwpfck&&Sd+yD?”[k ajymqdkjcif;jzifh óuqdkavh&Sd
=uonf?
toif;awmfrdom;pkudk oifqufoG,fzdk@
vdtk yfjcif;.ta=umif;&if;wpfcrk mS tjcm;,k=H unf
ol w d k @ tm; vuf a wG @ usus ul n D z d k @ oif h t m;
a&G;cs,fcef@xm;r_udk jynfh0apzdk@ jzpfonf? orRm
usrf;u “oifwdk@onf c&pfawmf.udk,fjzpf=u.?
toD;toD;t*F gawmfjzpf=u.?”(1aum/ 12;27)
[lI qdx k m;.? rnfonfah 'oqdik &f mtoif;awmf
ud k r qd k ar;=unf h y g? c&pf a wmf . toif ; awmf
twGuf oif.tapcHr_udk tvGeftrif;vdktyf
vsuf&Sdonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@ wpfOD;csifpDrSm aqmif&Guf
p&mtcef;u¾wpfckpD&Sd=uI xdktcef;u¾wdkif;
onf ta&;ygr&_ +dS yD;/ bk&m;ocifu ao;i,ferd u hf s
aomtapcH 0efxrf;r_[I l rrSw,
f yl g? bk&m;ocif
. tapudkcHjcif;Y ta&;r}uD;aom tapcHjcif;
[lIr&Sdyg? tapcHr_tm;vkH;onf ta&;yg/ t&m
a&mufygonf?
xd k e nf ; wl p G m toif ; awmf Y ta&;yg/
t&mra&mufaomvkyfief;[lI r&Sdyg? tchsdKwdk@rSm
jrifomI/ tchsKd wd@k rSm jrifuiG ;f aemufu, G rf S vky&f
aomtief;twmrsm;jzpf=uaomfvnf;/ t&mcyf
odrf;rSm wefzdk;xm;p&mjzpfygonf? tr_awmfjrwf
onf ao;i,fonfjzpfap/ rxif&Sm;onfjzpfap/
Page - 9 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
r=umc%qdkovdk t}uD;rm;qkH;aomxl;jcm;r_udk
jzpfapwwf.? u|Ekfyf.tdrfwGifta&;ygqkH;aom
tvif;tdrfrSm xrif;pm;cef;&Sd rD;yef;qdkif;}uD;
r[k w f y g? u|Ek f y f na&;nwmxaomtcgY
u|Ekfyf.ajcxdyfrsm;udk rwdkufrdapzdk@ zGifhxm;aom
nzGirhf ;D vk;H i,fav;omjzpfonf? t&G,yf rm%ESihf
ta&;yg/ t&ma&mufr_t=um; tjyeftvSefquf
EG,af er_ r&Syd g? tr_awmfvyk if ef;wdik ;f onf ta&;
yg.? tb,fah =umifq h akd omf u|Eyfk w
f @kd onf tvkyf
vk y f & ef tcsif ; csif ; wpf a ,muf E S i f h w pf a ,muf
trSDo[Jðyae=u&aoma=umifh jzpfonf?
oifu h ,kd cf E<m&Sd t*F gwpfcu k tvkyrf vkyf
Ekdifv#if bmawGjzpfvmrnfenf;? oifzsm;emvm
rnf? useo f nft
h *F gtm;vk;H a0'emcHpm;=u&rnf?
oif.tonf;u udk,fhtwGufom udk,f&yfwnf
awmhrnf[k qkH;jzwfxm;onf[k pdwful;=unfhyg?
tonf;u“igarm+yD/ 'Dudk,fcE<m}uD;udk igtvkyf
tau|;rðyEk d i f a wmh b l ; ? wpf E S p f a vmuf a wmh
em;em;aeae aevdu k Of ;D r,f? igt
h wGuf taumif;
qkH;jzpfr,fh[mudkyJ igvkyfawmhr,f? wjcm;t*F g
awGyJ wm0ef,l=uygapawmh”[k qdkonfqdkygpdk@?
bmjzpfvmrvJ? oifhudk,fcE<maoa=uysufpD;oGm;
vdrrhf ,f? ,ae@ axmifaygi;f rsm;pGmaom a'oE mW
&toif;awmfrsm; aothHrl;rl;&SdaeonfrSm vdkvdk
vm;vm; tapcHcsifpdwf r&Sd=uaom c&pf,mef
rsm;a=umif h y if jzpf o nf ? ‚if ; wd k @ onf yG J = unf h
y&dowfyrm ab;rSvufydkuf=unfhae=u+yD;/ udk,f
cE<mrSm a0'emudk cHpm;ae&onf?
bk&m;ociftm; tapcH&ef oifhudktrdef@
ay;xm;onf? ocifa,¶_onf xm0&orRmw&m;
jzpfonf? “vlom;onf olwyg;udk appm;jcif;iSg
rvm/ olwyg;tapudck jH cif;iSg‚if;/ rdrt d oufpeG @f I
vlrsm;udak &G;jcif;iSg‚if;/ ºuvmonfjzpfI em;vnf
vG,&f efq&kd aomf/ oifw@kd .pdwaf eoabmxm;rsm;
onf ig.pdwfaeoabmxm;ESifhwl&rnf? tb,f
a=umif h q d k a omf / ar&S d , ocif j zpf a om igonf
olwyg;.tvkyftau|;ðyjcif;udk cHzdk@&ef ºuvmcJh
onfr[kwfbJ/ olwyg;udktapcHtvkyftau|;ðy
&efESifh ig.toufudkay;&ef ºuvmawmfrlonf?”
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
(r/ 20;28)? c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf tapcH0efxrf;
jcif;rSm rdrw d @kd tcsed t
f m;rS jznfph u
G vf yk af qmif&rnfh
a&G;cs,&f rnft h &m r[kwaf y? ‚if;um; c&pf,mef
toufwm.tESpfom&yifjzpfonf? ocifa,¶_
onf ‘tapcH&ef’‘ay;qyf&ef’ºuvmcJhonf [l
aom}ud,mpum;vkH;ESpfckonf ajray:&Sd oif.
toufwmYvnf;&Sdae&rnfjzpfonf? ‘tapcH
jcif ; ’ES i f h ‘ay;qyf j cif ; ’onf oif h t ouf w m
twGuf xm;&Sad om bk&m;ocif. pwkw&ˆ nf&, G f
csufudk tESpfcsKyfazmfjyonf? wpfcgwGif rmom
x&D q mu “bk & m;ocif . tr_ a wmf u d k t+yH K ;
wpfyGifhESifh aqmif&Gufjcif;onf jrifhjrwfaom &Sif
oefjcif;wGif t"dutcsufjzpfonf”[k qdkcJh.?
ocifa,¶_u 0dnmOfa&;&m }uD;xGm;&ifh
usufjcif;onf b,fawmhrS tqkH;r[kwf[k oGef
oifawmfr. l ? &ifu h sujf cif;onf tr_awmfvyk if ef;
twGujf zpfonf? u|Eyfk w f @kd onf ay;qyf&eftvd@k iSg
}uD;jyif;vm=uonf? omIwd;k Iqufvufqnf;yl;
cHae¶kjH zifh rvkaH vmufyg? u|Eyfk w f @kd odonft h &mudk
tusKd ;ðyzd@k taumiftxnfazmf&rnf? rdr, d =Hk unf
ygonf[k aºu;a=umf0efcaH omt&mudk usio hf ;Hk =u
ygAsm? oabmxm;cH,lcsufudk xkwfazmfjyor_
rðyjcif;u pdwf"gwfusqif;r_udkjzpfap+yD;/ tapcHr_
r&Sad omavhvmqnf;yl;r_onf wd;k wufru _ kd qdwf
okO;f aponf? a&S;,cifuwnf;u *gvv d yJ ifv,f
ESifh yifv,faoudk E_dif;,SOfcJhr_onf ,ae@wdkif
atmif rSefuefaeao;.? *gvdvJtdkifonf a&0if
a&xGuf&Sdaoma=umifh/ owW0grsm;&Sifoefv_yf&Sm;
vsuf aeEd k i f = uonf ? qef @ usif b uf t aeES i f h
yifv,faoonf pD;qif;r_r&Sad oma=umif/h a&onf
yk y f u m rnf o nf h o wW 0 gr# touf r &S i f E k d i f w m
tm;vkH;todyg?
,ae@ ,kH=unfolrsm;pGm ðyjyif&efvdktyf
aeaom aemuf q k H ; tcsuf w pf c suf r S m tjcm;
usr;f pmavhvm&mae&mod@k oGm;a&muf=ujcif; jzpf
onf? olwdk@onf ‚if;wdk@usifhokH;&rnfxuf om
vGefI todw&m;rsm; tvGefrsm;aejcif;yJ? olwdk@
vdktyfaomt&m[m olwdk@&Jh0dnmOfa&;&mºuuf
om;rsm;udk avhusifhEkdifaprnfhtapcHjcif; tawG@
Page - 10 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
t}uHKawGyJjzpfonf?
tapcHjcif;qdkwm u|Ekfyfwdk@&Jh yifudk,f§
Zmwdtvdq k EN&hJ qef@usib f ufjzpfw,f? u|Eyfk w f @kd
onf rsm;aomtm;jzifh olwyg;udk tapcHzdk@xuf
olwyg;&Jt h vkyt f au|;ðyjcif;udk cH,zl @kd yd+k yD;/ pdw0f if
pm;=uw,f? u|Ekfyfwdk@awGu u|efawmftapcHEkdif
r,fh u|efawmfuae olwyg;twGuf aumif;}uD;
r*Fvmjzpfapr,fh ae&mwpfcu k kd &Smaew,f[k ajym
&r,ft h pm; u|eaf wmfv h t kd yfcsuu f kd jznfq h nf;ay;
Ekdif+yD;/ u|efawmfhtwGuf aumif;}uD;r*Fvmjzpfap
r,fh toif;awmfwpfyg;udk u|efawmf&Smaew,f
[k qdkavh&Sd=u.? u|Ekfyfwdk@onf tjyeftvSef
oabmeJ@ tapcH&efr[kwb f /J olwyg;u ud, k uhf kd
tvkyftau|;ðya&;udkom ar#mfvifhwwf=uonf?
odk@&mwGif u|Ekfyfwdk@onf c&pfawmfY&ifhusufvm
onfESifhtr# u|Ekfyfwdk@.b0 OD;wnfar#mfrSef;csuf
onf tapcHaomtoufwmod@k ydI k wd;k I ajymif;
vJvmoihfonf? ocifa,¶_&ifhusufaom aemuf
vdkufwynfhawmfrsm;u “b,folursm; igh&Jh vdk
tyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;ay;rvJ”[k rar;=uawmhyJ
“b,fo@l vt kd yfcsuu
f kd ig ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;&rvJ”[k
pwifar;vm=uonf? uJ/ oifa&m wcgw&H xdk
ar;cGef;udk ar;zl;ygovm;?
xm0&umvtwGuf jyifqifjcif;
oif . avmutouf w muk e f q k H ; +yD ; /
bk&m;ocif.a&S@awmfarSmufwiG f &yfae&aomtcg
ud,k af wmfu oif&h t hJ oufwmeJ@ wyg;olukd b,f
avmufaumif;aumif;tapcHc+hJ yDvJ qdw k ahJ r;cGe;f eJ@
ok;H oyfygvrd rhf nf? orRmusr;f u “igw@kd &So d r#onf
bk&m;ocifppfa=umawmfrljcif;udk cH&rnf” (a&m/
14;12)[k orRmusrf;u rdef@qdkowday;xm;.?
TtcsufwGif yg0ifaomta=umif;t&mrsm;udk
pOf;pm;=unfhyg? wpfae@aomtcgwGif bk&m;ocif
u u|Ekfyfwdk@onf rdrdwdk@twGuf tcsdefESifhpGrf;tif
rnfr# okH;cJhjcif;ESifh olwpfyg;twGuf tcsdefESifh
pGrf;tif rnfr#&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHcJhjcif;udk E_dif;,SOfawmf
rlrnf?
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
xdkae&mY “u|Ekfyftvkyfrsm;vGef;w,f”
“u|ef a wmf h r S m ud k , f y d k i f & nf r S e f ; csuf a wG &S d a e
w,f?”“u|efawmfhrSm vkyfp&mawGjynfhaewmyJ?”
“taysmf & S m &OD ; r,f ? ”“t+id r f ; pm;,l z d k @ twG u f
jyifqif&OD;r,f” tp&Sdonfh twWudk A[dkðyonfh
ta=umif;jycsufrsm;tm;vkH;onf tESpfom&rJh
um tcsnf ; ES D ; ouf o uf o mjzpf a yawmh r nf ?
bk&m;&Sifonf xdkta=umif;jycsuf tvkH;pkHESifh
ywf o uf I “0rf ; enf ; ygw,f ? rS m ;,G i f ; wJ h
ta=umif;jycsufawGomjzpfw,f? igonf oifwdk@
tm; ðyjyifzefqif;cJhjcif;/ u,fwifcJhjcif;/ a&G;cs,f
cef@xm;jcif;eJ@ trdef@ay;xm;jcif;[m tapcHwJh
toufwmeJ@ touf&Sifzdk@jzpfw,f?”vdk@ wkef@jyef
awmfrv l rd rfh ,f? rnfonft h ydik ;f udk oif em;rvnf
ovJ? orRmusrf;u r,kH=unfolwdk@tm; “orRm
w&m;udk em;raxmifbJ rw&m;ojzifh usifhaom
olwdk@tm;/ jyif;pGmaom a'gotrsuf xGufawmf
rlvwW@H ?”(a&m/ 2;8)[k owday;aeonf? od@k &mwGif
c&pf,mefrsm;twGurf u l m; xm0&toufrqk;H ¶_;H
aomf v nf ; qk v mbf r sm;qk H ; ¶_ H ; rnf u d k qd k v d k
ownf;?
u|Ekfyfwdk@onf wyg;olwdk@tm; ulnDrpr_
ðyaomtcsdefYom jynfh0pkHvifpGm touf&Sif=u&
onf? ocifa,¶_u “t=uifoo l nf rdrt d oufukd
u,fq,fjcif;iSg tvdk&Sd.? xdkolonf touf¶_H;
vdrfhrnf? t=uifolonf igha=umifh‚if;/ {0Ha*vd
w&m;a=umifh‚if; touf¶_H;.? xdkolonf rdrd
touf u d k u ,f q ,f v d r f h r nf ? ”(rm/ 8;35/ r/
10;39/ 16;25/ vk/ 9;24/ 17;33/)[k rdef@awmfrl.?
TtrSefw&m;u tvGefta&;yg/ t&ma&mufyg
w,fAsm? Tta=umif;t&mudk c&pf0ifusrf;Y
udk;}udrfwdkifwkdifazmfjyxm;.? oifonf tapcH
0efxrf;jcif;r&Syd gu oifonf jzpfwnfaejcif; ouf
oufr#omjzpfonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf oifh
b0toufwmudk tr_awmfvkyfief;twGuf &nf
&G,fxm;jcif;a=umifhjzpfonf? bk&m;ocifonf
oifu h w kd pfyg;olw@kd tm; wud, k af umif;pdwu f if;pGm
cspfzdk@ESifh tapcH&eftvdk&Sdawmfrl.?
Page - 11 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
tapcH0efxrf;jcif;ESifhta&;ygrI
oifonf oif.b0toufwmudk wpfpHk
wpfcktwGuf ay;qyfaeygvdrfhrnf? b,ft&m
twGufay;qyfaeygovJ? toufarG;r_vkyfief;/
tm;upm;/ 0goemwpf&yf/ xifay:ausmf=um;r_/
"eOpPmavm? Tt&mwpfckr#t"Gef@&SnfwnfwHh
rnfr[kwfay? tapcH0efxrf;jcif;uom trSef
wu,fta&;yg/ t&m0ifapaomvrf;a=umif; jzpf
onf? tr_awmfvyk if ef;wGif tapcHjcif;jzifh u|Eyfk f
wd@k onf rdrw d @kd b0t"dyg` ,u f kd &SmazGawG@&SEd idk o
f nf?
orRmusrf;u “igwdk@onf c&pfawmfYwpfudk,f
wnf;jzpfI toD;oD; t*F gcsif;jzpf=u.?”(a&m/
12;5)[k qd. k ? u|Eyfk w
f @kd onf bk&m;ocif.rdom;
pkY twlwuG tapcH0efxrf;onfESifhtr#/ u|Ekfyf
wdk@.b0toufwmrsm;onf xm0&wnfaom
ta&;ygr_udk aqmifaeonf? &Sifaygvku “udk,f
onf t*F gwpfcw k nf; &Sod nfr[kw?f trsm;&So d nf
jzpfI æ t*F gtaygi;f wd@k onf wpfcw k nf;jzpfv#if
udk,fonf tb,frSm&Sdvdrfhrnfenf;?”(1aum/
12;14/ 19)
urBmavmu}uD;Y wpfrx l ;l jcm;r_ðyap&ef
bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm;tokH;ðyvdkawmfrl.?
udk,fawmfonf oifhtm;jzifhvkyfaqmifvdkawmf
rl . ? oif rnf r #=um=um touf & S i f o nf u
ta=umif;r[kwf? oifhtoufwmu rnfr# ay;
qyfonfu ta=umif;jzpfI wpfenf;tm;jzifh
rnfuo hJ @kd touf&iS cf jhJ cif;uom t"dujzpfonf?
oifonf rnfonfhta=umif;jycsufudk
tok;H ðy+yD;/ tapcH0efxrf;jcif; od@k r[kwf tr_awmf
vkyfief;wGifr# ryg0ifcJhbJaeygoenf;? tmjA[H
onf tdkrif;&ifha&mfonf? ,mukyfrSm vkH+cHKr_r&Sd?
avtmonf qGJaqmifr_uif;rJh.? a,moyfonf
rw&m;pGm ðyjcif;cHc&hJ onf? arma&SrmS pum;ajym
xpfaighonf? *da'gifrSm qif;&JEGrf;yg;onf? &mcyf
rSm ud, k uf siw hf &m;raumif;cJ?h &Sq
H ek rf mS rSwo f m;
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rdru
d , kd uf kd rdrd tusKd ;,kwaf ponf? (ud, k ahf owGi;f
udk,fwl;cJhonf?) a,&rdrSm pdwf"gwfuscJhonf?
a,merSmpdwfygvufyg r&SdcJh? aemrdrSm rkqdk;r/
ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efrSm omrefESifhrwlbJ ti,f
qkH;aomoljzpfonf? ayw¶krSm pdwfvdkufrmefyg
vkyfwwf+yD;/ pdwfwdkwwfonf? rmorSm tvGef
ylyefwwf+yD;/ &Smrm&dtrsdK;orD;rSmrl tdrfaxmif
tqufqufysufcJhonf? ZuQJrSm vlóuufenf;+yD;/
aomrrSm oHo,rsm;oljzpfonf? aygvrk mS use;f
rma&;chsKd wJ+h yD;/ wdarmaorSmrl a=umufwwfonf?
Tyk * ~ d K vf r sm;rS m tr_ a wmf t wG u f tawmf y if
roifhavsmfaomolrsm;jzpfcJh=uaomfvnf;/ bk&m;
ocifonf olwdk@wpfOD;csif;pDudk rdrd.tr_awmf
twGuf tok;H ðyawmfrcl o hJ nf? oifuom qifajc
qifvufrwufawmhv#if/ udk,fawmfonf oifhudk
vnf; tokH;ðyEkdifygonf?

rdrd&nf&G,fcsufudk okH;oyfqifjcifjcif;
awG;q&rnfhtcsuf - tapcH0efxrf;jcif;[lonf a&G;cs,&f rnft
h &mr[kw?f
qifjcif&rnfh usrf;ydkf'f - “igwdk@onf aumif;aomtusifhwdk@udk usifh&rnfta=umif;/
a,¶_ c &pf Y ðyjyif I zef q if ; awmf r l & mjzpf = u.? xd k a umif ; aomtusif h w d k @ Y igwd k @ onf
usifvnf&rnfta=umif;/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdk@udk jyifqifawmfrlESifh+yD?” ({zuf/ 2;10)
pOf;pm;qifjcif&rnfhar;cGef;/ - ud, k af wmfukd tapcHz@kd bk&m;ocif.a&G;aumufcef@tyfxm;
jcif;udk vufcH&mY u|Ekfyfudk csKyfudkifxm;aomt&mum; tb,fenf;?

qufvufazmfjyygrnf?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 12 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
 owif;wdkxGm
1? *syefEidk if H wduk sKd òr@ &Si*f sKukòr@e,f&dS Myanamar Christian Mission Center toif;awmfwiG f 2009
ckEpS . f ESpo f pforRmusr;f pmoifwef;udk ZEM0g&v D (1-3)&ufae@rsm;wGif ðyvkyu f si;f y&m atmifjrifpmG ðyvkyu f si;f y
Ekid af =umif;ESiw hf ufa&muf=um;emolrsm;vnf; tvGeyf ifceG t f m;&&Sd =ua=umif;od&ygonf? orRmusr;f pmyd@k csay;aom
q&mawmfrmS jrefrmEkid if /H &efuek òf r@&Sd Sounds of Heaven Ministry rS {0Ha*vdq&m q&mapm*G,x f ;l jzpf+yD;/
ZEM0g&v D 19&ufae@wiG f puFmylEidk if o H @kd omoemc&D;qufvuf xGucf go G mG ;rnfjzpfa=umif;od&ygonf?
2? jrefrmEkid if /H &efuek w f ikd ;f awmif'*kòH r@e,f&dS csi;f toif;awmfwpfcu k kd 2008 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv (22)&ufae@
nae(6)em&Du/ òr@e,fa'ocHtm%mydik t f zG@J tpnf;rS OD;udu k v
kd id_ qf o kd vl ma&mufI/ cGiðhf yrde@f r&bJ toif;awmf
taqmuftODaqmufvyk jf cif;jzpfaoma=umif/h bk&m;ausmif;udk tok;H ðycGirhf &Sad =umif; ajymqdu k m/ wHcg;rsm;udk
aomhcwfvsu/f 0wfðyud;k uG,jf cif;udk wm;qD;ydwyf ifvu kd af =umif;/ od&ygonf? xd@k a=umifh oif;tkyq f &mESiw hf uG
toif;oltoif;om;rsm;wd@k onf c&pPrwfEiS Ehf pS o f pf ul;yGaJ wmfrsm;udk toif;awmfYusi;f yðyvkyEf idk jf cif; r&Sad =umif;
od&ygonf? toif;awmfonf bk&m;ausmif;taqmuftODudkaqmufvkyfEdkif&ef t}udrf}udrfcGifhðyrdef@awmif;cH
aomfvnf;/ r&&SEd idk o f nfrmS tqef;w=u,fr[kwaf =umif;/ u|Eyfk w f @kd . wkid ;f jynfwiG b f moma&;zdEydS rf _ &Sad eao;
aoma=umifh jzpfa=umif; oif;tkyq f &mrS qufvufajym=um;ygonf? (Ref: Chinland Guardian)
3? 2009 ckESpf ZEM0g&Dv(6)&ufae@u jrefrmEkdifiH/ r[m&efukef&Sdtoif;awmfrsm;odk@ òr@e,faygif;pkHrS
wm0ef&Sdoltm%mydkifrsm;u/ vmrnfhwe*FaEGae@rSpIvlaetdrfrsm;wGif bk&m;0wfðyudk;uG,fjcif; ðyvkyfaom
toif;awmfrsm;/ qufvufItok;H ðycGirhf &Sad =umif;/ tpd;k &rSciG ðhf yxm;aombk&m;ausmif;rsm;wGio f m ud;k uG,0f wfðy
&rnfjzpf+yD;/ emcHjcif;r&So d rl sm;udk Oya't&xda&mufpmG ta&;,lrnf[k ac:,lowday;a=umif;ESihf toif;awmfrS
wm0efcu H , kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D pDukd vufrw S af &;xd;k cdik ;f a=umif;/ od&ygonf? bk&m;&Sio f nftaumif;qk;H jyifqifay;+yD;/
th=H obG,&f medrw d v f uQ%mazmfjyay;ygrnfh ta=umif;/ ta,mufpw D idk ;f owd&qkawmif;ay;yg&ef ac:zdwyf gonf?
(Ref: Full Gospel Assembly, Ygn)
xyfw0l rf;enf;jcif;/
1? &efuek òf r@ rif;rEkid af e Pi Pau Ngiak . cspv f pS mG aomcifyeG ;f / tar&duefEidk if /H ar&DveJ ;f ae Mr. Lian
Kam - Mrs. Ngiak Ngo Neam wd@k . zcif/ Mr. Thang Thuk .tzd;k Pu Ngin Za Thang onf 2008 ckEp S f
'DZifbmv(29)&ufae@u ac:awmfrljcif;cH&+yDjzpfa=umif;od&ygojzifh/ usef&pfolrdom;pkESifhxyfwl0rf;enf;
a=uuG&J yga=umif;/ MC rS rSww f rf;wiftyfygonf?
2? tar&duefEidk if /H ar&DveJ ;f ae Pi Thang Khua Huai . cspv f pS mG aomcifyeG ;f / om;orD;ajcmufa,muf
wd@k . zcif/ vrf;rif;}uD;a[mif; Pu Ngo Nang onf 2008 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv(30)&ufae@u ac:awmfrjl cif;cH&+yD
jzpfa=umif;od&ygojzif/h use&f pforl o d m;pkEiS x
hf yfw0l rf;enf; a=uuG&J yga=umif;/ MC rS rSww f rf;wiftyfygonf?
3? csi;f jynfe,f/ wD;wdeòf r@ae Pi Hau Khan Ciin .cspv f pS mG aomcifyeG ;f / om;orD;(5)a,mufw@kd .zcif/
tar&duefEidk if aH e Mr. Khup Khan Thang - Mrs. Ciin Man Niang wd@k .a,mu‰/ *syefEikd if aH e udu k (kd c) Mr.
Go Suan Mang . OD;av;/ Pu Nang Khan Thang onf 2008 ckEp S f 'DZifbmv(29)&ufae@u ac:awmfrjl cif;
cH&+yjD zpfa=umif;od&ygojzif/h use&f pforl o d m;pkEiS xhf yfw0l rf;enf; a=uuG&J yga=umif;/ MC rS rSww f rf;wiftyfygonf?
xyfw0l rf;ajrmufjcif;/
*syefEikd if /H wdu
k sKd òr@ae udu
k mvuf ESihf rcifzek ;f 0if;wd@k rS 2009 ckEpS f ZEM0g&v
D (8)&ufae@u/ bk&m;&Six
f rH S
trGejf rwfq;Hk aomvufaqmifreG f 'kw, d &ifaoG;/ orD;OD;&wemav;udk use;f rmpGmjzifh zGm;jrifa=umif;/ od&ygojzif/h
rdom;pkEiS x
hf yfw0l rf;ajrmuf&yga=umif;/ MC pmapmifrS rSww f rf;wiftyfygonf? bk&m;a&S@vla&S@wGif rsuEf mS om
&aom orD;tvdrRmav;jzpfygrnfhta=umif;/ bk&m;&Sifonf aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;csay;yg&ef qkrGefaumif;
awmif;tyfygonf?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 13 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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‘a&mh 'Daq;aomufvdkuf’qdk+yD;/ cyfwnfwnfeJ@
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
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Page - 14 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 15 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 16 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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17 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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ocifu (ok/ 1;31)wGif olw@kd onf ud, k u f sijhf cif;. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
tusdK;tjypfudk pm;I udk,f}uHaomt}uHwdk@ESifh

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 18 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
umvtcsdeu kd &G;EIwí
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Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
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5;11-12)
Page - 19 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
&D)teuf ¶kyfcE<mouftwGuf (22;00em&D)cef@
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Page - 20 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
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Page - 21 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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cJo
h nf” weoFm&Dwkdif;twGif;Y u&iftoif; awmfwGif 15
“xdrk S rpPuaf rqifonf cifyeG ;f onfEiS hf twl ESpfr#tawG@t}uHK&SdcJh+yD;jzpfonfh omoemq&m
tar&dum;jynfaxmifpkrSaq;0g;uko+yD; tjyefY yifjzpfonf? rpPwmca&mpfo h nf rpPuaf rqif emruse;f
xyfrI H rde;f uav;rsm;twGuf ausmif;wpfausmif;ukd jzpfcu dk f rpPuaf rqif. &nfreS ;f csurf sm; rysuaf p&ef
zGivhf pS cf jhJ yef.? xkpd Ofu ,if; rde;f uav;ausmif;onf vkyfief;wm0eft&yf&yfudk vkyfaqmifay;&onf?
tawG;tac:w&yfukd pwifcjhJ cif;yifjzpfonf? od@k &mwGif tcuftcJrsm;pGmteuf rpPwmca&mpft h wGuf q&m
rdef;uav; ausmif;tm;OD;pD;acgif;aqmifrnfholrSm jzpfoifausmif; udpo P nf tcufcq J ;Hk yifjzpfavonf?”
tcuftcJ &Sad ejyef&m rpPuaf rqifonf trsK;d orD;rsm; “rpPufarqifcHpm;ae&aoma&m*grSm pdwf
ynm wwfajrmufa&;onf vlrsK;d wkid ;f . *k%o f u d mQ ydik ;f qkid &f ma&m*gjzpfonf? olr.tm¶kx H YJ ¶kyyf o Hk pf
wpf & yf j zpf a =umif ; / txl ; ojzif h t*F v d y f v l r sKd ; trsKd ; rsKd ; xif [ yf a eonf ? TtxJ w G i f bmom
rd e f ; uav;wk d i f ; ynmwwf a jrmuf = ua=umif ; / pum;opfwrsKd;ESifhvG,ftdwfawG/ aumfaZmawGESifh
rpPufarqifonf ,if;rdef;uav;ausmif;twGuf vkHcsnfawGay:u ‘'DZdkif;’rsm;/ vlom;¶kyfykHaumuf
pdw&f n S &f n S x
f m;I pnf;¶k;H qJaG qmifc&hJ .?” a=umif;rsm;yifjzpfonf? bmompum; opfwrsK;d onf
“Tod@k jzifh ¶Gmom;rsm;onf rpPuaf rqif . c&pf,mefomoemzH@G òz;wk;d wufa&; edrw d yf aHk yvm;”
rdef;uav;rsm;twGufynma&;óu;yrf;r_ukd oabm “,if ; od k @ rpP u f a rqif . pd w f t m¶k H w G i f
aygufvm=u.? ¶Gmom;aygif;ESpf&mausmfwkd@onf ¶kyyf o Hk pfrsm;xif[yfvmr_EiS hf bmompum;opf wpfck
rpPuaf rqifxaH &mufvm=u.? rde;f uav;rsm;twGuf ay:aygufvmr_wdk@onf r=umrD ESpfjcif;omoemðy
pmoifausmif;ukd olw@kd yif ckwx f iG f &Si;f vif;ay;=u.? tzG@J wiG ;f Y pd;k &draf =umif=h up&mwpfck jzpfvmavonf?
xkdrS ausmif;taqmuftOD; twGufvkdtyfaom Todk@jzifh rpPufarqiftzdk@ rlvtaetxm;odk@
opfrsm;udk ckwpf w d jf zwfawmuf ay;=u.? Tod@k jzifh jyefvnfa&muf&Sdap&ef cifyGef;onfa'gufwmarqif
rpPufarqif. rdef;uav;ausmif;onf taumif tm; omoemðyq&mrsm;u yef=um;ajymqdv k m.?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 22 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
od@k &mwGif a'guw f marqif onf ,if;udpu P dk ta&;
w}uD;udpPwpfcktjzpf oabmrxm;bJ omrefudpP
wpfct k jzpfom oabmxm;.?”
“Todk@&SdpOf rpPufarqif.¶kyfykHopfrsm;
xif[yfr_ESifh bmompum;opfw&yfay:aygufvm
r_rt S pðyI rpPuaf rqifEiS hf rpPwmca&mpfw h @kd =um; wGif
wif ; rmr_ r sm;pwif v mavonf ? txl ; ojzif h
rpPufarqif.emrusef;jzpfr_a=umifh rpPufarqif
.wm0ef t &yf & yf u d k 0 if a &muf I wm0ef , l x rf ;
aqmif&aom rpPwmca&mpfhtwGuf wm0efr,l
Ekdifatmifjzpfvmavonf? Todk@jzifh aemufykdif;Y
jref r mEk d i f i H q k d i f & momoemðytzG J @ onf arqif
ZeD;armifESHtm; omoemðytzGJ@rSxkwfy,fypfr_ESifh
rpPufarqifonf ESpfjcif;omoemtm; t+yD;tydkif
pGe@f cGgomG ;r_rsm; qifu h q
J ifu
h J jzpfay:vmavonf”
“,if;ok@d awmifit l oif;awmfwiG ;f jy\em
rsm;¶_yfaxG;aepOf 1866ckESpfY topftm;jznfhaom
taeESihf rpPwm‘befum;’a&mufvmonf? rpPwm
befum;onf acgif;at;at;xm;um yk*~dKvfa&;
jy\emrsm;udka&Smif&Sm;I awmifiltoif;awmf
twGuf pGrf;pGrf;wrHaqmif¶Gufjcif;jzifh awmifil
toif;awmfonf wzefjyefI tvif;a&mifukd awG@&
jyefavonf”
“1870 ckESpfwGif awmifilòr@Y jrefrmEkdifiH
qdkif&mESpfjcif;omoemtpnf;ta0;w&yfusif;y.?
,if;tpnf;ta0;od@k a'guw f marqifyg wufa&muf
.? tpnf;ta0;wGif a'guw f marqifonf ZeD;onf
rpPufarqif.rSm;,Gif;r_twGuf 0efcHIaqG;aEG;.?
qufvufI tpnf;ta0;}uD; uyif rpPuaf rqifEiS hf
rpPwmca&mpfw h @kd .yËdyuQukd jyefvnf&if=um;aphEidk &f ef
txl ; tm;xk w f I vk y f a qmif c J h . / txl ; ojzif h
rpPufarqif ESpfjcif;omoemrS t+yD;tydkifxGufcGg
oGm;rnft h a&;udk tpnf;ta0;}uD;u umuG,w f m;
qD;a&;&nfreS ;f csuv f nf;yg0if.”
“txuf y gES p f j cif ; omoemtzG J @ wG i f ;
nD!w G af &;ukad &S;¶_vsuf ESpjf cif;omoemrS xkwyf ,f
xm;aom a'gufwmarqiftm; jyefvnfcef@tyfI
wm0efay;.? TwGif a'guw f marqifu aysmah ysmif;
aomfvnf; rpPuaf rqifonf wif;rmvsuyf if &Sad e
onf? xkpd Ofu ESpjf cif;omoemtzJ@G onf rpPuaf rqif
pwifysKd;axmifcJhonfh vkyfief; rsm;udkvkyfudkifI
ESpfjcif;omoemtm; t+yD;tydkif pGef@cGgoGm;rnfudk
rsm;pGmpd;k &draf =umif=h ujzpfae=u.”
“awmifio l moempcef;wGif rpPuaf rqif ESihf
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
rpPwmca&mpfhwdk@.yËdyuQonf 7ESpf=umcJhonf/
aemufq;Hk wGif rpPuaf rqif.ESpjf cif;omoemrS t+yD;
tydkifpGef@cGga&;ajcvSrf;udk rnfonfhtiftm;ESifhr#
wm;qD;r&bJjzpfc=hJ uonf? Tr# tawG@t}uKH }u;D rm;
&if h u suf a e+yD j zpf a omomoemðyq&mwpf O D ; .
ZeD ; (omoemðyq&mrwpf O D ; )ES p f j cif ; omoemrS
aemufqkH;pGef@cGgoGm;jcif;twGuf ESpfjcif;omoemðy
tzG@J twGuf rnfr#epfemqk;H ¶_;H oGm;rnfukd wGucf suI f
r&aomfvnf; t*Fvu D eftoif; awmftwGuu f m;
awmifiel ,fY }u;D rm;us,jf yef@ aomtoif;awmfwpfck
udk &&Sv d u
dk af vonf”
rpö p f a rqif E S i f h awmif i l t *F v d u ef
toif;awmf
“jref r mEk d i f i H E S p f j cif ; omoemork d i f ; wG i f
abmfpwGef&SdomoemðybkwftzGJ@ESifh oabmxm;
csif;rwkdufqdkifI ESpfjcif;omoemðytzJG@rSEkwfxGuf
oGm;aomomoemðyq&mrsm; ,cif&cdS +hJ yD; jzpf onf?
od@k &mwGif ,if;omoemðyq&mrsm;onf tzG@J csKyf0if
tjzpf r S E k w f x G u f o G m ;aomf v nf ; vG w f v yf a om
ESpjf cif;omoem (Free mission) ESihf teD;omoem
(Home mission)tjzpf qufvufI &yfwnf=uao;
onf? rpPuaf rqifrmS rl ESpjf cif;omoemrS ‘t*Fvu D ef
toif;awmf’od@k ul;ajymif; oGm;jcif;yifjzpfonf”
(1) &efuek t f oif;awmfrS rpPwmAifwef/
(2) ykord t f oif;awmfrS rpPwmtufabmhEiS hf rpPwm
bD;csm;/
(3) awmifit l oif;awmfrS rpPuaf rqif
“,if;yk*Kd~ vfav;OD;pvk;H onf rlvu u&if
toif;awmf.wm0efcrH sm;yifjzpf=uonf? ,if; yk*Kd~ vf
rsm;.ESpfjcif;omoemtusKd;twGuf pGrf;pGrf;wrH
pGr;f aqmifco hJ nfrsm;rSmvnf; ESpjf cif;omoemordik ;f Y
tHrh cef;yifjzpfavonf?”
“,if;od@k rpPuaf rqifonf ESpjf cif;omoem
udk t+yD;tykid pf eG @f cgG +yD;aemufY awmifiel ,f t*Fvu D ef
toif;awmfudk OD;aqmifIzGJ@pnf;cJhonf? ,if;ESifh
ywfoufI t*Fvu D eftoif;awmftwGuf tusK;d xl;
rsm;pGm&&Scd yhJ u Hk dk t*Fvu D ef toif;awmfomoemykid f
csKyfe,fziG yhf JG rSww f rf;wif pmapmifpmrsuEf mS 14 wGif
*kd%f;axmufOD;vSa*smf (q&mvSa*smf)u atmufyg
twkid ;f yif yGiv hf if;pGm a&;om;xm;avonf?”
“yxrt*Fvyd -f jrefrmppfy+JG yD;qk;H I &cdik Ef iS hf
weoFm&Durf;¶kd;a'oudk +Adwdo#wkd@ tkyfcsKyf&ef
a&mufvmaomtcg qm-tmcsDabm uif;bJvf
wyfrawmfEiS t hf wl/ ppfom;rsm;ukd =unf¶h a_ pmifah &Smuf
Page - 23 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
aom c&pf,mefbkef;awmf}uD;rsm;ygvm=uygonf?
od@k &mwGif jrefrmEkid if YH t*Fvu D eftoif;awmfonf
‘{0Ha*vd.’w&m;awmfjyef@ESH@ap&ef omoemðya&;
twGuf t}uHtpnf r&SdcJhao;ay? xdktcsdefum;
ouU&mZf 1824 ckEpS jf zpfonf? od@k &mwGif ouU&mZf
1813 ckEpS f uwnf;uyifv#if tar&dueftrsK;d om;
omoemðyq&m‘tJ'dkeD,rf*s'fqif’(,k'oef)onf
jref r mEk d i f i H o d k @ a&muf & S d c J h o nf ? weoF m &D a 'o
+Adwdo#wdk@vufxJusa&mufaomtcg aemufxyf
a&muf&Sd vmaom tar&duefomoemq&mrsm;
ESifhwuG q&m*s'fqifonf omoemðyvkyfief;udk
tm;oGef cGepf u kd v f yk u
f ikd Ef idk af yonf”
quf v uf I yif q&mvS a *smf u ‘'k w d ,
t*Fvdyf-jrefrmppfyGJ+yD;qkH;aomtcg awmifile,f
awmifay:a'oYaexdkif=uaomu&iftrsKd;om;rsm;
twGuf tar&duefomoemðyq&mrsm; a&muf&Sd
vmum omoemðyvkyfief;udkvkyfudkifae=uonf?
xdtk vkyrf mS rsm;pGmatmifjrifvsuf ewfu;kd uG,af om
u&ifvrl sK;d tdraf xmifaygi;f rsm;pGm c&pf,mefbmom
odk@ul;ajymif;vm=uonf? u&ifvlrsKd;rsm;twGuf
omoemðyvkyfief;udk OD;pGmvkyfaqmifolrsm;teuf
rpPuaf rqifEiS hf a'guw f mca&mpfw h @kd trnfrmS xif&mS ;
onf? rpPufarqifonf ESpfjcif;c&pf,mefwpfOD;
jzpfvifu h pm; ESpjf cif;,k=H unfcsurf sm;ESirhf udu k n
¶lyg¶rHk sm;jyifqifvmvsuf a'guw f mca&mpfEh iS hf qef@usif
vmonf?
aemufqkH;Y ,if;wdk@ESpfOD; oabmuJGvGJ
oGm;um rpPuaf rqifEiS t hf wl ESpjf cif;c&pf,mef0if 6000
r# cGxJ u G =f uawmhonf? qufvufI q&mvSa*smo
rpPufarqif ESpfjcif;c&pf,mefrS t*FvDueftoif;
awmfo@kd ul;ajymif;vmyku H dk atmufygtwkid ;f tao;
pdwI f a&;om;xm;jyefavonf?
“rpPufarqifonf jrefrmEkdifiHt*FvDuef
toif ; awmf u k d = unf h ¶ _ a om umvmuwW m ;&S d
omoemyk d i f } uD ; xH pma&;ta=umif ; =um;onf ?
tufpfyD*sD(SPG)omoemðytoif;rS omoem
ðyrsm;apv$wv f suf cJx G u G v f maom c&pf,mef 6000
udk=unfh¶_yg&ef awmif;qdkonf? rpPufarqif xif
oavmuf Tvkyfief;rSmrvG,fulvSyg? omoemðy
ESpOf ;D oabmrwl=ubJ &efcu kd af 'gojzpfae=uonfudk
jzefajz&efvnf;aumif;/ wpfO;D u tultnD awmif;I
ay;&eftwGuv f nf;aumif;/ omoemðywpfO;D apv$wf
ay;jcif;ukd omoemykdif}uD;u txl;pOf;pm;ae&ay
onf?”
Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin
“TuJ h o d k @ vl 6000 r#aom u&if
trsK;d om;c&pf,mefrsm;udk t*Fvu D eftoif;awmfu
vufcHa&;/ vufrcHa&;udpP pma&;pmjyef rpPuf
arqifEiS hf omoemykid }f u;D wd@k tvkyrf sm;ae=uI ta&;
udprP +yD;jywfrD xk¶d ;dk om;vSpmG aom u&iftrsK;d om;
c&pf,mefwdk@rSm rapmifhqdkif;Ekdif=uawmhbJ/ tchsKd
rd¶kd;zvmewfudk;uG,fr_odk@ jyefoGm;=uawmhonf?
oabmouUm,aumif;vSaom omoemykdif}uD;
uvnf ; rpP u f a rqif E S i f h a'guf w mca&mpf h w d k @
oabmuGJvGJr_jy\emudk rdrdwdk@zmomtajz&SmI
&ygap[k atmufarhum tcsdefqGJaeawmhonf?
aemufq;Hk wGif rwwfomawmhrS tr_tcif;udk aocsm
aphipGm ppfaq;ap+yD;aemuf omoemðywk@d ukd apv$wf
&awmhonf?”
“xdktcsdefu awmifile,f&Sd jrefrmtrsKd;
om;rsm;twGufomoemhwm0efxrf;aqmifaeol
yk*Kd~ vfrmS bke;f awmf}u;D ‘0g&ed ;f ’jzpfonf? umvuwWm;
omoemyk d i f } uD ; u xd k b k e f ; awmf } uD ; tm;pma&;
ta=umif;=um;vsuf vl 6000 r#aom u&ifc&pf,mef
rsm;.0dnmOfa&;udk=unfh¶_ðypk&ef trdef@&Sdavonf?
xdt k csed xf d awmifial 'o&Sd u&ifc&pf,mefrsm;twGuf
omoemðyvkyfief;r&Sdao;ay? xdk@a=umifh aESmif;
c&pf,meftchsKu d tu,fI rpPuaf rqifom a'guw f m
f aD om ca&mpfhESifh oabmruGJvJGcJhygv#if u&ifc&pf,mef
rsm;twGuf awmifila'oY t*FvDuefomoem
a&muf&v dS mrnfr[kw[ f k cef@rSe;f ajymqd=k u.? {uef
qd k & aomf umvuwW m ;omoemyd k i f } uD ; onf
awmifial 'orS u&ifc&pf,mefrsm;twGuf omoemðy
f nf vkyfief;udk av;av;zifhzifhyifðyvkyfcJhaomfjim;vnf;
xdt k csed rf pS I ,ckxufwidk f xkad 'orS u&ifc&pf,mefw@kd
onf opPm&SdpGmomoemawmfudkðypkapmifha&Smuf
cJ h = uayonf ? omoemðytoif ; }uD ; onf v nf ;
quf v uf I awmif i l a 'o&S d u &if r sm;twG u f
omoemðyq&mrsm; tquf r jywf y k d @ ay;onf ?
bke;f awmf}uD; ‘0if;'fav’/ bke;f awmf}uD; ‘*sK;H ’/ bke;f
awmf } uD ; ‘qJ v f r G e f ’ / bk e f ; awmf } uD ; ‘uae;’wk d @
tr_awmfaqmifrsm;yifjzpf=uayonf?”
q&mvSa*smfonf tus,fw0ifhyif a&;
om;xm;avonf? “toif;awmfwpfckuwpfck vl
6000 awmif ul;ajymif;wmud;k q&m”
'kwd,tBudrfjynfNrdK h
omoempcef;odk h
“1853 ckESpf armfvòriftpnf;ta0;.
qk;H jzwfcsut f & omoempcef;opfrsm; zGiv hf pS af &; wGif
Page - 24 January - 2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
‘jynf’pcef;vnf;yg0ifonf? jynfpcef;wGif oGm;a&muf jynfòr@a&mufonfESifhjynfòr@.0ef;usiftESH@ {&m0wD
wm0ef , l & rnf h o moemq&mES p f O D ; rS m rpP w m jrpf¶;dk wav#muf &Sòd r@¶Gmrsm;qDo@kd a&vrf;/ uke;f vrf;/
‘uif;udw’f ESihf rpPwm‘qkid rf eG ’f wd@k yif jzpf=u onf? awmvrf;wd@k rS 'kid cf I
H vSnv hf nfomG ; a&mufcahJ vonf?
,if;yk*Kd~ vfEpS Of ;D pvk;H yif jrefrmtoif;awmfY tawG@ uif;udwfESifhqkdifrGefwdk@ ESpfOD;teuf uif;udwfrSm
t}uHK}uD;rm;=u.? rpPwmqkdifrGefrSm jrefrmtoif; òr@.jyifywm0efjzpf+yD; qkdifrGefrSmausmif;wm0efESifh
awmf Y ES p f a ygif ; ES p f q ,f / rpP w muif ; ud w f r S m òr@ay:a'ow&m;a[monf h wm0ef u d k , l = u.?
xk@d xufyifyI kd jrefrmtoif;awmfY wm0ef,cl o hJ nf? ,if;od@k uif;udww f @dk jynfòr@ a&mufIr=umrD 22-2-
omoemq&mrsm;teuf rpP w muif ; ud w f o nf 1854 ck E S p f w G i f jynf toif ; awmf u d k z G J @ pnf ; I
pGe@f peG @f pm;pm;&J&&J if&h ifh aqmif¶u G wf wfow l pfO;D vnf; yxrqkH;c&pf,mefwynfh 3 OD;udk ESpfjcif;r*Fvm
jzpf.?” ay;Ekid cf o
hJ nf? xkEd pS f *sLvkid v f a&mufv#if c&pf,mef
“rpPwmuif;udw. f omoemðyq&m b0ukd bmom0ifaygi;f 38OD; òr@ywf0ef;usirf o S moempcef;od@k
&cdkifa'owGifpwifcJh.? pGef@pm;aqmif¶Gufvkdaom owif;ay;vmolrsm;rSm ae@pOfrjywf&Sdaeavonf?
rpPwmuif;udwo f nf tif;0aejynfawmfo@kd tacguf Tod k @ jzif h 1854 ck E S p f u k e f y d k i f ; ok d @ a&muf v #if
acguyf ifomG ;a&mufcb hJ ;l .? 1833 ckrS 1837 ckEpS x f d c&pf,mefbmom0if aygif; 70 xdwdk;wufvmav
rpP w muif ; ud w f o nf a'guf w ma':qif E S i f h t wl onf? ,if;wdk@teufrS 21 OD;onf u&ifvlrsKd;rsm;
tif;0YaecJb h ;l onf? ,if;ok@d tif;0wGi&f adS epOf 1837 jzpf=uavonf? jynfòr@toif;awmftwGuf yxrqk;H
ckESpfY rpPwmuif;udwfonf tE W&m,frsm;vSaom cef@tyfjcif; cH&onfh jrefrmoif;tkyq f &mrSm ‘OD;uGe;f ’
jrefrmEkid if aH jrmufyidk ;f udk ausmjf zwfI rpPwmba&mif; yifjzpfonf?”
&Sd&m ‘tmoH’odk@oGm;a&muf&efóu;yrf;cJhao;.? “jynfòr@v,f&dS 0wfðy&m0g;Z&yfuav; onf
aemufqkH; raoaumif; raysmufaumif;jzpfawmhrS r=umrD u|ef;opfbk&m;ausmif;av; jzpfvmonf?
tif;0ok@d aemufa=umif;jyefc. hJ ? rpPwmuif;udwEf iS hf òr@v,fwiG f c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm; pka0;0wfðyonf
a'guw f ma':qifw@kd tif;0wGiaf ecJo h nfh 1833 ckEpS Ef iS hf udk vrf;oGm;vrf;vmc&D;onfrsm;ESifh òr@vlxkuyg
1837 ckEpS o f nf b}uD;awmfb&k m;. aemufq;Hk eef;pH txl;tqef;tjzpfpw d 0f ifpm;=uonf? 1855 ckEpS o f @kd
oufav;ESpyf ifjzpfonf? 1837 ckEpS f om,m0wDrif; a&mufv#if c&pf,mefbmom0if OD;a&rSm ESpq f wd;k I
eef ; wuf v mI tajctaeray;aomtcgwG i f r S 150 rS 200 xd & S d v monf ? od k @ &mwG i f txuf
rpPwmuif;udwEf iS hf a'guw f ma':qifw@kd onf tif;0rS azmfjyygòr@v,f&Sd u|ef;opfbk&m;ausmif;av;onf
jyefvnfxu G cf gG vmcJ=h uonf” 1861 ckEpS f jynfòr@wòrvk;H avmifu|r;f onfrh ;D }u;D xJwiG f
“rpPwmuif;udwEf iS hf a':qifw@kd ESpOf ;D onf ygomG ;avonf? Tod@k jzifh rpPwmuif;udwf ud, k w
f idk f
twJn G aD omomoemq&mESpaf ,mufvnf; jzpfonf? OD;aqmifI (36’»50’)&Sd u|ef;opfbk&m;ausmif;
1851 ckEpS o f @kd a&mufv#if jrefrmbk&ifx h rH S omoem wpfausmif;udk aiGwpfaxmif tukeftuscHI jyef
q&mrsm; &efuek w f iG af ecGiahf y;onfEiS hf uif;udwEf iS hf aqmuf&jyef.? Tt}udrw f iG v
f nf; uHq;dk jyefojzifh
a':qifw@kd EpS Of ;D onf &efuek o f @kd OD;pGmvmI omoemðy wpfaxmifwef u|e;f opfb&k m;ausmif;av;udk wpfEpS f
vkyif ef;udk pwifc=hJ uavonf? ,if;od@k uif;udw. f om tokH;ðyvdkufEkdifonf? 'kwd,t}udrf jynfòr@
&J&ifhr_ESifh pGef@pm;vkdr_udk ta=umif;ðyI omoemðy rD;avmifonfh txJwiG t f rd af jcaygi;f 5000(ig;axmif)
tzG@J onf jynfpcef; twGuf uif;udwEf iS q hf idk rf eG u
f dk ESit
hf wl rD;xJygomG ;jyefavonf?”
wm0efay;vku d .f ” “Tt}urd w f iG f tk;d opftrd o f pfrsm; jyefvnf
“1854 ckEpS w f iG f uif;udwo f nf OD;OD;zsm;zsm; wnfaqmufv#if rD;ab;udu k muG,Ef idk &f ef tpd;k &u
jynfòr@o@kd a&mufvmonf? rpPwmqkid rf eG f rSm uif;udwf tkwjf zifah qmufvyk &f ef!e¸ =f um;vmonf? xdt k csed Yf
aemufwiG rf aS &mufvmonf? jynfòr@ a'oonf vGecf hJ jrefrmEkid if o
H moemðytzG@J EiS hf jynftoif;awmfw@dk wiG f
aom 24 ESpaf usmu f q&m,k'oef pwifajccsco hJ nfh &HykHaiGr&Sdojzifh &efukef/ armfvòriftoif;awmfESifh
a'ovnf;jzpfonf? odk@&mwGif xkdpOfuomoem toif;0ifrsm; EkdifiHjcm;rdwfaqGrsm;xHtvªcHav&m
ðy&eftajctaeray;ojzifh q&m,k'oefukd,fwkdif aiGaygif;wpfaomif; ausmf(10626)vufcH&&Sdojzifh
jrifjrifxifxifrpGr;f aqmifEidk f cJah y.” u|ef ; opf b k & m;ausmif ; ae&mwG i f tk w f y wf u m;
“t=urf;t&rf;cHEkdifaomuif;udwfonf bk&m;ausmif;av;jzpfvmavonf?”
qufvufazmfjyygrnf?

Myanmar Christian Communication Bulletin Page - 25 January -2009 V. (9) No. (106) - Jhk
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