Phase Diagrams II: The Iron-Iron Carbide Diagram

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Phase Diagrams II: The Iron- Iron Carbide Diagram

Objectives
1. Explain and use the terms hypoeutectoid, hypereutectoid, proeutectoid, and pearlite. 2. Identify the major phases on the F-C diagram and explain their chief characteristics. 3. Identify the proeutectoid phase for a given alloy.

The Iron-Carbon Diagram

Callister, Materials Science and Engineering An Introduction, John Wiley & Sons

General Properties:

Ferrite - Iron with a little Carbon. Fairly Soft.

Austenite - FCC Iron with much Carbon.Ductile.

Cementite - Hard ceramic material.

Hypoecutectoid Line a-e; Cool From a to d.

Proeutectoid Forms before eutectoid

Eutectoid Steel NO Proeutectoid phase!

Eutectoid Steel

Pearlite Ferrite (white) Cementite (dark)

Hypereutectoid Steel
Proeutectoid Cementite (white)

Pearlite (striped)

Effects of Carbon Content

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