A SEMINAR ON SUMMER TRAINING FROM

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

BY: ANKUR SHUKLA B.TECH FINAL YEAR ELECTRONICS & COMM. ENGG

INTRODUCTION
INDIAS FIRST TELECOM COMPANY BECAME CORPORATION IN OCT. 2000

WORLDS 7TH AND INDIAS NO. 1

LINE CAPACITY OF 47.5 MILLION

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
TOTAL TURNOVER OF Rs.351,820 MILLION TOTAL PROFIT OF Rs.99,390 MILLION 35.1 MILLION BASIC PHONE SUBSCRIBER 46.06 MILLION GSM SUBSCRIBER AND 2.5 MILLION INTERNET CUSTOMER

NETWORKING
BSNL PROVIDING A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TELECOM NETWORKS WIRELESS NETWORK - TRANSFER OF INFORMATION WITHOUT USE OF WIRES TWO MAIN ACCESS SCHEME - CDMA AND TDMA(GSM) WIRELINE NETWORKS A NUMBER OF SERVICES LIKE BASIC TELEPHONE, INTERNET SERVICES(BROADBAND, DIAL-UP) ETC.

GSM
IN 1982,EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CREATED AN ORGANIZATION CALLED GROUPE SPECIALE MOBILE (GSM) IN1988,GSM WAS INCLUDED IN ETSI AND BY 1991 FIRST GSM NETWORK LAUNCHED COMBINATION OF THREE MAJOR SUBSYSTEM FREQUENCY BANDS MOBILE TO CELL 890 - 915 MHz (UPLINK) CELL TO MOBILE 935 - 960 MHz (DOWNLINK)

 ACCESS METHOD-TDMA BANDWITH OF CHANNEL IS 200KHZ

GSM ARCHITECTURE

BSS

VLR

HLR

PHONE

BSS

MSC

GMSC

Public Netwo rk

BSS

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA OF GSM NETWORK

BURST STRUCTURE

Advantages Of GSM
GSM is mature; this maturity means a more stable network with robust features Less signal deterioration inside buildings Ability to use repeaters Talk-time is generally higher in GSM phones due to the pulse nature of transmission The availability of Subscriber Identity Modules allows users to switch networks and handsets at will GSM covers virtually all parts of the world so international roaming is not a problem.

DISADVANTAGES OF GSM
GSM has a fixed maximum cell site range of 35 km, which is imposed by technical limitations

THANK YOU