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2
t\hoYn 2012 HIvtSm-_
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32 Page (W/C)

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HIvtSm-_ 2012
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Address for communication:

20

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Righteous Path Publication Trust
Veliyath Building, Muttambalam P.O.
Kanjikuzhy, Kottayam - 686004
Kerala - India.

kmw sImmgn

Mob: 08547916678, 09447764084

e-mail: nerveedhi@yahoo.com

{^mknkv {- ^m-n-t

Edited, Printed and Published by K.V Raju on behalf of

the Righteous Path Publication Trust and printed at
Penta Offset Press, Kanjikuzhy, Kottayam686004 and
published at Mackal Building, Amayannoor P.O,
Kottayam -686025.

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- c
- p-am-W.v
hopw P\\w {]m]n--h AYhm ssZh-]p{Xs kzcq-]-tmSp A\p-cq-]-cm-Ip-hm apn-ban--s--h PUs A\p-k-cnp Pohn-t-Xn\p PU-n\p IS-m-c-. PU-tmSv Ahv
bmsXmcp IS-m-Sp-an-. Ah B-flm-hns\ A\pk-cnp Pohn-t--h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Bflm-hn
ssZhm-flmhp hkn-p-p. Ah ssZhs Am
]nXmth Fp hnfn-p-hm tbmKycmbn ]p{X-Xzns Bflmhv {]m]n--h-cm-Wv. Ah ssZh-afpw {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Iq-hI
- m-in-If
- p-am-Wv.
Ah {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS tXP-kvIc
- Ww {]m]npw. Atm {InkvXp-hns kzcq-]
- ns ]qWX-bn Ah Fpw. Fm {InkvXp-hn-t\m-SpIqSn tXP-kvI-cWw {]m]n-t--Xn\p Cu `qanbn Cp {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS IjvSw A\p-`h
- nt-n-bn-cn-p-p (tdm-a. 8: 12-17).
IjvS
- \s ]Wn-bp-hm-\p ssZhnI ]Xn-bm-Wv. IjvS
- f
- n \ncm-is
- -Sp-Ib
- sNt-Xv. adn-v, Imth \ns ]p{Xs cq]-tmSv
A\p-cq-]-s-Sm-\p A-bpsS ]Xn Fn
]qo-Ic
- n-s
- -tS-Wta Fv {]mYn-p-IbmWv
Bh-iyw. \n shfn-s-Sp-hm-\p tXP-n-s\p-dn-m-bn-cn--Ww Atm \mw Nnn-t--Xv.
B tXP-p-ambn Xpe-\s
- -Sp-p-tm Cu Imense IjvS- kmc-an (tdm-a. 8: 18).
\n hkn-p ssZh-ns Bfl-mhv
Ftpw \tm-Sp-IqsS Ccn-p Imcy-\
- m-W.v
Bizm-k{- ]-Z\pw klm-bn-bp-am-Wv. \psS _e-lo\- X - b n Bflmhv XpW- \ n- e v p- p. {]mYnphm {]m]vXn Xcp-p. \n hkn-p-sImv
ssZh-ln-X{- ]-Imcw ssZh-tmSv ]-hmZw sNpp. ssZh-ns kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw Dsmp-sImv ssZhs kvt\ln-m \s ]Tnnp-p. ssZhs kvt\ln-p-tm ssZh-ln-Xnse \ \mw a\- n- e m- p- p. As\
ssZhs kvt\ln-p--hp \nW-b-{]-Imcw

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

hnfn--s--hp kI-ehpw \-bvmbn IqSn

hym]-cn-pp F t{ijvT-amb Adnhpw \mw
{]m]n-p-p. Xs ]p{Xs kzcq-]t- mSp Rm
A\p-cq-]s
- -p-sIm-n-cn-pp FXp hnizm-knsb
ktm-jn-n-p A\p-`-h-am-Ipp (tdm-a. 8: 2630). ssZh-ln-X
- n-ep- \ Is-p ssZhss]-X temI-sbpw temI-nse IjvS-sfbpw shp-hn-fn-p-sImp tNmZn-p-p...
""ssZhw \apv A\p-Iqew Fn {]Xn-Iqew
B?''.
""kz-]p-{Xs\ BZ-cn-msX \apv Fmhpw-thn Gev]np X-h Ah-t\m-Sp-IqSn
kI-ehpw \app \evIm-Xn--cn-ptam? ssZhw sXcs-Sp-h
- sc B Ipw Npapw? \oXo-Ic
- n-p-h ssZhw. in hn[n-p-h
- B? {InkvXptbip acn--h; acn-np Dbns-gp-t--h
Xs. Ah ssZh-ns he-p-`m-Kv Ccnbpw \ap-p-thn ]-hmZw Ign-bpw sNpp. {InkvXp-hns kvt\l-n \np \s
th]n-cn-p--Xm? IjvS-Xtbm k-Stam D]-{Zhtam ]n-Wntbm \-Xtbm B]tm hmtfm?
\mtam \s kvt\ln--h apJm-cw CXn-semsbpw ]qW-Pbw {]m]n-p-p. ac-W-nt\m
Poht\m ZqX-mtm hmgvN-Itm A[n-Im-ctm Ctm-gp-Xnt\m hcp-hm-\p-X
- nt\m Dbc-nt\m Bg-nt\m ap bmsXmcp krjvSntm
\psS Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-ep ssZhkvt\-l
- n \np \s th]n-cn-m Ign-bp-Ibn Fp Rm Dd-n-cn-pp'' (tdm-a. 8: 31-39).
apI-fn ]d-n-cn-p {]Imcw ssZh-kvt\l-n ASn-m-\-aphcmbn hfcp-Xn-\memWv \app Pb-Po-hnXw \bn-p-hm Ign-bp-Xv. AXp ssZh-]p-{Xs kzcq-]-tmSp A\p-cq-]s-p-sIm-n-cn-p hnP-b-I-c-amb Pohn-X-am-Wv.
{]iv\--fn-m Pohn-X-a Pb-Po-hn-Xw. adnv
{]iv\
- sf ssZh-ktv \-l
- ns ASn-m-\
- n
Dd-p-\nv tXmev]nv, ssZh-ln-X
- nse \ Xncn-dnv ssZ-h]
- p-{Xs kzcq-]t- mSp A\p-cq]-sSp-hm Gev]n-p-sIm-Spp Pohn-X-amWv ey{]m-]vXn--bn--tev \bn--s-Sp Pohn-Xw. AXm-Wv
hmkvXh
-
- n Pb-Po-hn-Xw.
""{]nb-ap-h
- t- c, \mw Ctm ssZh-a
- BIpp, \mw CXv BIpw Fv CXp-hsc {]Xy-am-bn-. Ah {]Xy--\m-Ip-tm \mw Ahs\
Xm Ccn-pw-t]mse ImWp--Xm-I-sImp Aht\mSp kZr-iy-m BIpw Fp \mw Adn-bpp''

injyXz NnI 10
h

kmPp

gn-h
- n Hcp kvIq-dn Nmcn \np-Ib
- mWv "A'.
ASp-p-Xs "Xn'bpw \nev]p-v...
""FSm Xo, \n\v kvIq-tdm-Sn-m Adn-bmtam?'' A
tNmZn-p.
""Cm'' Xn `hy-X-tbmsS ]d-p.
""Hpw t]Sn-t-... Rm ]Tn-nmw'' A s]sv
]cn-io-eI
- \
- m-bn.
""mUn \nXv Cd-v... CXm Xmtm... Iotlm-fnenv he-tmp Xncn-v... lmUn dneokv BbXp Itm...
C\n kvIq p ]nSnv \yq{S-en-em-v... \Spv ... Mvlm C\n
In-dn Nhn-v... Mvlm mm-b-Xp Itm...''
hn mm-bXp Iv Xn t]Sn-p... C\n Fp sNpw?
""t]Sn-t-s-Sm... Rm\ns IqsS? \o Ib-dn-bn-cnv Rm
]nn-en-cn-mw... Mvlm... C\n p ]nSnv ]Xnsb ^v Knb-dnen-Sv... Mvlm ]Xn-sb... v dneokv sNp-X
- \
- p-kc
- nv BIvknte- sImSp-p-sIm-n-cn--Ww... Mvlm...''
hn aptmp IpXn-pXp Iv Xn t]Snp hnfnp... ""Am!''
""kmc- a n- s Sm Xo
Rm\nt
]pd- I n...
]Xnsb... C\n sk v
Knb... Mvlm! shcn-Kp-Uv,
tXUv Knb... t^mv Knb... Mvlm! ]Tn-t- m... anSp-...''
hn kvaqv Bbn t]mb-tm Xn-bpsS `oXn-sbmw
am-dn... hn Intem-ao--dp-I aptmp t]mbn.
Hcp Nmb-S I-tm A- ]dp: ""\nsSm
Xo, \apv Hcp Nmb IpSn-mw... p ]nSnv s{_bvv ]Xnsb
Nhn-n... Mvlm... hn HXpn mUn Ib-n-hbvv''
Xn A\p-k-cn-p. Nmb-IpSn Ign--tm Xn ]dp:
""Am C{Xbpw t\cw Rm-\t kvIq-tdm-Sn-X
- v... Xncn-p-t]mIp-tm A Xs HmSntm...''
""Atm! Fm Xo \o ]d-bp-Xv? F\nv kvIq-tdm-Snm-s\mpw Adn-bn-... Rm\n-p-hsc kvIq-tdm-Sn-n-n-. Rm
Hn-cn-tsc ]Tn-n-n-p-.v F\nv ]Tn-n-mt\ Adn-bq. HmSnm-\-dn-bn'' A ]d-p.
Hncn {]kw-K-I-cp-sSbpw ip{iq-j-I-cp-sSbpw D]-tZ-i-I-cpsS-bp-sams {]iv\w CXm-Wv. Ah \mbn ]Tn-n-pw...
Fm Ah Xs Hcn-epw ]Tn-n-n-. injy-c
- m injyXz-]-cn-io-e-I-sc-smv B[p-\nI k`-I s]mdp-Xn-ap-p-p.

Am-as kphn-tijw

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

injyXz NnI
1984 Im tImv (Carl Coke)
F Hcp bl-qZ thZm-[ym-]-Is
skan-\m-dn ]s-Sp-Xv Rm
Hmp-p. ""Rm ap--hp
thn-b thZ-]p-kX
v Iw ]Tn-p-Xv. Rm ]Tn-p-Xv F\n-p-thn-bm-Wv. ssZhw Fs ]e Imcyfpw ]Tn-n-p-p. Rm AXp
]Tn-p-p. Rm ]Tn-Xv ap-hsc ]Tn-n-p-p'' Atlw ]dp.
""ap--hp thn'' thZ-]pkvXIw ]-Tn-p thZm-[ym-]-I,
ip{iqj-I ssZh-k-`bvv Hcp
im]- a m- W v. Ah ]d- b pp:
""ss__n F\np {]kw- K nm\pw \nv A\p-kc
- n-m-\pap--XmWv'' (The Bible is for me,
to preach and for you, to practice!).
Hcp Imcy-tamWw; {]kw-Knm am{X-ambn ssZhw Bscbpw
\ntbm-Kn-n-n-. Pohn-m-Xp
{]kwKnp-hv Atm IjvSw!
tbiphn\v injymsc Dm-nsm-Sp-p Iqen-m-sc--tm-sebmWv Cp an {]kw-K-I-cpw...
BZyw injy-cm-Ip-I, ]ns injycm-pI (Be a disciple, and then
make desciples...).
asmcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-v. \mw
P\-sf tbip-hns injy-cmpp FXv Hcp hiw. Fm
\ma-hsc tbip-hns am{X-a
- \psSbpw injy- c m- p- I - b m- W v.
FmWv tbip-hns alm-ZuXy
\ntZiw? ""\n ]pd-s-.v .. injycm-n-smhn'' (a-m. 28: 19-20).
BcpsS injy? Xobmbpw
tbip- h ns injy... Fm
tbip-hns injy am{X-amtWm?
Hcn--ep-a-... \n-fpsS in-jycpw
IqsSbm-Wv.
Asm-kvX-e-{]-hrn aqmw
A[ym- b - n
]s{Xmkpw
tbmlm\pw {]mY-\-bvmbn
ssZhm-eb
-
- n-se-nb Imcyw hnhcn-p-p. P\\w apX apS-\
- m-bn8

t\hoYn

2012

""Rm ap-hp thnb thZ-]pkvXIw ]Tnp--Xv.

Rm ]Tn-pXv F\n-pth-n-bm-Wv.
ssZhw
Fs ]e
Imcy-fpw
]Tn-n-p-p.
Rm AXp
]Tn-p-p.
Rm ]TnXv ap-hsc ]Tn-np-p''

HIvtSm-_

cp bmN-I hXpw Inp-sa-pshv ]s{Xm-kn-t\mSpw tbml-mt\mSpw `n- t Nm- Z n- p. Fm

]s{Xmkv tbmlm- t \m- S p- I qsS
Ahs\ Dp--t \mn: ""Rsf
t\mq'' Fp ]d-p. Ah
hXpw Inp-sa-p-shv ]s{Xm-knsbpw tbml-m-sbpw ssII-fntep t\mn... Ah \ncm-i\
- m-bnm-W-Ww... Ah-cpsS In Hpan-m-bn-cp-p.
""R-fp-sS In t\mn-bnp
Im- c y- s am- p- a n- ...'' ]s{Xmkv
]dp: ""shnbpw s]mpw F\nn-, Fm R-fpsS lrZ-b
- ntep t\mp-I... Pohn-X
- n-te-v
t\mp-I... \n\-h
- nsS R-sf-b
ImWm Ign-bp-X
- v... tbip-hn-s\...
R A{]-k--cm-Wv. Rsf
kqn-p-t\m-n-bm \o ImWpXv \{km-b\
- mb tbip-hns\ Bbncn-pw... R Ahs \maw (kz`m-hw--Po-h) hln-p--h-cm-Wv...
Rp Xcm-\p-Xv Ahs
Poh-\m-W.v \{km-b\
- mb tbip-hns
\ma-n Fgp-tp \S-pI''!
(A-sm. 3: 18).
""Rsf t\mpI'' Fp ]dbm-\p Xt-S-amWv Cv ip{iq-jIpw Fm {Inkv X ym- \ nIpw Dm-tI--Xv! shdpsX
]d- m t]mc... Bsc- nepw
t\mn-bm Ah \n-fn tbiphns\ ImW-Ww.
{]kw-K-I-cn ]e-sc t\mnbmepw Ctm Ah-cn tbip-hn-s\b-, Ah-sc-s
- -bmWp ImWp-Xv. X-fpsS "In' Ftm Dv
F \ne-bn-emWv Ah-cn ]e-cpsSbpw CS-s]-S-ep-I... ""t\mv,
R-fpsS ssII-fn CXm ApXw... Sv...'' Fsms hnfn-p-Iqhp {IqtkUv {]kw-KI
- ...""ApX-tcm-K-imn hc-{]m-]vX'' Fv
tijw t]Pv 28

Gen-bmhv

F.kmw

acp-`q-an--bn!
Xm

t\m, acp-`q-an-bn... Hcp Nqc-s-SnbpsS XW-en Ccp-p.

""
acn-m Cnp'' (1 cmPm. 19: 4).
hnP-b-ns shn-sm-Sn-bp-ambn Gen-bm-hv, Ita sImSp-ap-Snbn \npw Cdn bn{km-tben F-n. ssZh-n-\p-thn Ah
Hcp henb t]mcmw \S-n. AXn Dz-eh
- n-Pbw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Blm_pw Cusk-t_epw _mepw Hcp-anv ]cm-P-b-s-p. AXp-hsc
_mens\ tkhn-p-h P\w B_m-eh
- rw Ita-en btlmh-bpsS
ap]n Ihn-p-hoWp: ""btlmh Xs ssZhw, btlmh Xs
ssZhw'' Fv GI-kz-c-n Dds hnfnp ]d-p. DWhns
Imp-ho-ip-hm XpS-n. Ita-en Gen-bmhv sImfp-nb DWhns
An Bfn-S- c
- p-Ib
- m-Wv.
Blm_pw Cusk-t_epw \Sp-n-b-tm, P\w Bn-cn
\rw-sN-p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-ns Icw Gen-bm-hn-t hp. ]Sp-Xn-c-sb-m thK-n Ah HmSn. Fm Gen-bm-hns B
{]bm-W-ns ]nnse ssZthm-tiyw F-sXv Cpw cl-kyambn Ah-ti-jn-p-p. bn{km-tb-en-te-p B {]bmWw ssZh-lnX-am-bn-cp-pthm? Gen-bm-hns Zi\w an-tmtbm? "_e-hm
hoWp-t]m-b-sX-s\? i-t\, \ns Imep-I CS-dp-hm Imc-Wsav? Gen-bm-th, Ap Xfp-t]m-bXv Fs\?'.
]cm-Pb
- s
- a-s-d
- n-n-n-m Gen-bm-hv, ia-cy-bn \np _s-tmSntmIp Zb-\ob ImgvN! Imc-W-sa-stm? cmP-]Xv\n
Cusk-t_ Gen-bm-hns\ `oj-Wn-s-Sp-n. cmn X\n-s-Xnsc
hmfp-bn-bn-cn-p-p! Gen-bmhv Xfp-t]m-bn. CsX-g-pXnb Ncn{X-Im-c, B cwK-s-n-b-tm Xm\-dn-bmsX Hcp ZoL-izm-k-apXnp ImWpw. Xs ssZhw alm-h--`-\mbn Cpw kzK-knw-lmk-\
- n hmW-cp-fp-p F bmYmYyw Gen-bm-hns Ax-Ic
- W
- n \npw amp- t ]mtbm? hnP- b - ns ]I- e p- I
C\nbpmhnt? Ip-I Xnan-c_
- m-[n-Xa
- mtbm? A-Im-cb
- m-a
-
t\hoYn

cmn X\n-sXnsc hmfp-bn-bncn-p-p! Gen-bmhv

Xfp-t]m-bn. CsXg-pXnb Ncn-{X-Im-c,
B cwK-s-n-btm Xm\-dn-bmsX
Hcp ZoL-izm-ka
- pXnp ImWpw.

2012

HIvtSm-_

Gen-bmhv acq-`q-an-bn

Gen-bmhv acp-`q-an-bn! ChnsS sIco-n-, Im-I C,

kmsc-^m-n, sh-an-, \ng-en-, am\p-jnI klm-b-an-, Bizkn-n-pw Ic- C, kl-Xm-]
- n-stbm kvt\l-nstbm
kmz-\-kv]-i-an-, Icp-Wm{Z-amb I-p-I C.

Pohn-X
- n-tep Ccn Ibd-pI-bmWv. Gen-bmhv
HmSn-tm-Ip-hm ew At\z-jn-p-I-bm-Wv.
Blm-_ns ]m-f
- m Is-m Hcp etv Cuk-t_-ens ]S--\-sa-m Hcp
kt-X
- n-tev Gen-bmhv HmSn-tm-Ib
- m-Wv.
Gen-bmhv `b-sp! hnP-b-I-c-amb ssZhm-{i-bns DXirwK--fn hmkw-sN-p ssZhss]-Xe
- n\pt]mepw \ncm-ib
- p-sSbpw `oXn-bp-sSbpw
\ncm-{i-bX
- z-n-sbpw IS-m-{I-aWw A`n-ap-Jo-Icn-t-n-hc
- pw. kzw Poh-c
- b
- vmbn Gen-bmhv
acp-`q-an-bn-tev HmSn-tm-Ip-p. Gen-bmhv acp-`q-anbn! ChnsS sIco-n-, Im-I C, kmsd^m-n, sh-an-, \ng-en-, am\p-jnI klm-ban-, Biz-kn-n-pw Ic- C, kl-Xm-]-nstbm kvt\l-nstbm kmz-\-kv]-i-an-,
Icp-Wm{Z-amb I-p-I C. Ic- Zp_ehpw Imep-I Xf-Xp-am-bn-cn-p-p. Pohn-np Hcp i_vZ-n-\mbn Hcp IjWw A-n\mbn HcpXpn sh-n-\mbn Gen-bmhv sImXnp-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS CsXmpw e`y-a-. Fsm CsXmcp acp`q-an-bm-Wv. Gen-bmhv CXm acp`q-an-bn Nqc-s-Sn-bpsS XW-en.
Nqc-s-Sn-bpsS XW-en-tev Nmbp-tm, i\m-bn-cp Gen-bmhv Hcp {]mY\-IqsS Dcp-hn-Sm
ad-n-: ""Ctm aXn btlmth, Fs {]mWs\
FSp-p-sIm-t-Wta''. Atm, Gen-bm-th, Av
FmWv {]mYn-Xv? hoc-m-cn hoc\m-bp-tmth, Av Cu acp-`q-an-bn Ah-km-\n-p-Itbm?
]mXm-f-i-n-I Gen-bm-hn-t P-b-tLmjw
sImp-satm? AXyp-X
- s \maw Gen-bm-hn
al-Xz-s-Sp-I-bn-stm? Gen-bm-hns kmyns ]fp-p]m{Xw s]mn-I
- c
- p-Is
- btm? Feoisb A`n-tjIw sNp--Xmcv? Blm-_n-t\mSv
ssZh-ns \ymbhn[n Adn-bn-p--Xmcv? Cu
At] ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-m Cusk-t_-
Fm-bn-cnpw ]d-p\-S-pI? `oj-Wnp
ap]n ]nSn-p-\nm-\m-ImsX Gen-bm-sh-smcp
hnip- Poh-s\m-Sp-n-f
- p Fv `mhn-Xe
- a
- p10

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

d-I ]d-bns? ssZ-h

- ns Zmk-m-cpsS t\v
Gen-bm-hns An-Iq-Ss
- a-Sp-s-dnv kmm
]cn-lk
- n-p-Ib
- ns?
ssZhw Gen-bm-hns {]mY-\bvp adp-]Sn
\evIn-bn-cp-s-n Nqc-s-Sn-bpsS Iog-n Ah
Pohn-Xmyw Is-n--tb-s\. ZqX sImp-h
kzKo-b-t`m-P\w `pPn-p-hm Gen-bm-hn\p Ignbp-am-bn-cp-n-. ssZh-ns kmh-[m-\-n-ep
arZp-kzcw {ihn-p-hm Ah\p km[n-p-am-bn-cpn. An-bi
- z-fpsSbpw A-n-cY
-
- f
- p-sSbpw AI-Sn-bn kzK-cmPyw ]qIn-sb A]qh _lpaXn Ah\p e`-np-am-bn-cp-n-. \psS t`mj-c-amb Nne {]m-Y-\-Ip adp-]Sn \evInbnnm ssZhw F{Xtbm Icp-Wb
- p-h
- \
- m-W.v \mw
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p `oj-Wn-I, sImSp-m-p-I,
Xnc-am-e-I Ch Ahn-Spv Adn-bp-p. Nhnn
\nevp `qan-bn `qI-hpw, apn ImWp
kap-{Z-n kq\m-anbpw Xebvp apI-fn BImiv taL- k v t ^m- S - \ hpw D-- m- I mw. ]s,
""NX HmS Ah HSn-p-If
- b
- p-Ib
- n-, ]pI-bp
Xncnsb Ahn-Spv sISp-n--f-bp-I-bp-an''.
acp-`q-an-bnepw kvt\lm{Z-amb ssZh-ns
ZrjvSn-I Gen-bmhns\ ]nXp-Sc
- p-p. Gen-bmhv
GI-\mbn t_-t- i_ IS-p-tmgpw acp-`q-an-bn
Ae-bp-tmgpw B Ip-I Ahs\ ImWp-p.
kh-i-s kmz-\-I-c- Gen-bm-hns\
XtemSn Biz- k n- n- p- p. A- I m- c - m
FmIpw ap-tm an-Sm I-pI
\apv kzK-n-ep--tm. Hcp Zq-X Ahpw
sh- h p- a mbn cp {]mhiyw Gen- b m- h ns\
kin-p-p. ssZhw Gen-bm-hns\ Ip-s-Sp-nbn-. ]nstbm Icp-W-tbmsS Ahs\ Icp-Xn.
Ah\p hn{iaw \In, `Ww \In, ]pXnb
\ntbmKw \In, ssZ- h - ns ]h- X - a mb
tlmtc_v Nqn-m-Wn-p-sIm-Sp-p. ssZhw X\np-h
- sc Adn-bp-p. ssZhw Ahsc kvt\ln-pp. acp-`q-an-
- pdw tlmtc-_,v acp-`q-an-
- pdw ]pXp\n-tbm-Kw, acp-`q-an-
- pdw ssZh-kv]iw.

sldn amn:

temI {]ikvX
anj\dn sldn
amn `mcXnse
Xs t{]jnX ZuXyw
]qnbmnbnv
200 hjw ]nnSpp.

tIw{_nPv Inco-S--sf-m {InkvXp-hns

thesb hne-a-Xn anj\-dn- t{ijvT

Fw.-kn. Ipcy

1812 HIvtSm-_ 16 Cy-bpsS t{]jnX Ncn{X-nse Ahn-kva-c-Wob Zn\-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hn\p-thn PohnXw Dgn-p-shv Cym-mp-thn anj-\dn ZuXyw Gs-Sp sldn amn
hoc-N-cnXwIpdnv \nXy-XbpsS Xoc-a-W-Xv
At Znh-ka
- m-bn-cp-p. Xs 31 hjs "s\mSnt\c' Pohn-Xw-sImv temI-m-Ia
- m-\a
- p kphntij kvt\ln-If
- psS lrZ-b
- n Cpw kPoh
ssNX-\y-am-bn-cn-p sldn amns kvacW
]pXp- `mc-nse anj ZuXy-n-\p-Xs
Dbncpw NqSpw ]I-cp-X
- m-W.v " tIw{_nPv Po\n-bkv'
Fp ]pIs] sldn 1805 G{]n 21\p Cym
tZiw ey-amn Cw-nse t]mvkvauv Xpd-ap-J-p-\np bm{X Xncn-p-tm 24 hb-mbn-cpp {]mbw. Cw-nse tImhm-fn {Sqtdm
F ev I-cn-J\n tPmen-m-c\
- m-bn-cp
tPm amn^vsfanwKv Z-Xn-am-cpsS aI-\mbn
1781 s^{_p-hcn 18 \m-bn-cpp P\-\w.
kztZ-is {Kma-f
- n\np {]mY-anI hnZym`ymkw ]qo-I-cn--tijw tIw{_nPv bqWn-thgvkn-n-bpsS Iogn-ep sk v tPmkv tImtfPn 1797- tN sldn amn Xs
_pnkmaYyw-sImv At\Iw km-\-
t\Sn. `mjm-hn-jb
-
- f
- n- epw KWn-Xi
- m-k{v X-nepw
ap-im-k{v X-hn-jb
-
- f
- n-ep-samw sldn-bpsS A\nXc-km-[m-c-W-amb hnPbw Bscbpw Ap-X-sSp--p-X
- m-bn-cp-p. lo{_p, emn XpS-nb `mjI-fn X\nv Ah-Km-l-amb m\amWv Dmbn-cp-Xv. 1802 sk v tPmkv tImtf-Pnse
s^tem Bbn Xnc-s-Sp-s
- -- hjam-bn-cpp
Xs Pohn-X-s-s amnadn Cw-nse
tlmfn-{Sn-\nn k`-bpsS ZoL-Im-ei
- p-{iq-jI
- \
- m-bncp Nmkv sskas {]`mjWw tIm-\n-Sbm-b-Xv. B {]kw-K-n hneyw-tIdn F H
anj-\d
- n-bn-eqsS Cy-bn ssZhw sNbvXp-sIm-n-

cp hImcy- Atlw hnh-cn-p. Xt-io-bcmb Ata-cn-

- m-cpsS CS-bnse tUhnUv s{_bn\mUns kphn-tij{]h-\--sf-p-dnv
hmbn--m-\n-S-bm-bXpw tIw{_nPv _pn-Po-hn-bpsS
Pohn-X
- n\p \h-Po-h ]I-p.
1799 ]nXm-hn-\p-mb BI-kvanI ac-Ww
ss__n-fn-s\-nbpw tbip-{InkvXphneq-sS-bp
]m]- ] - c n- l mc]- X n- s b- p- d npw Nnn- m
sldn amns\ t{]cn-n-p. Hw, Xs ktlm-Zcn-bmb kmen-bpsS Io-tcm-sS-bp {]mY-\bpw
sldnv apXq-m-bn. Amazing Grace (Bycy-amb Ir]) F kp{]-kn Km\-ns cN-bnXm-hmb tPm \yq-\p-am-bp IqSn-m-gvNbpw
Xs Gsd kzm[o-\n-p. CXp-hg
- n-sbmw Hcp anj\dn ZuXy-n-\p ssZh-\n-tbmKw Is-p-Ibm-bn-cpp sldn amn. Cy-bmWv Xs
t{]jnX hb Fp Xm \n-bn-p. Fm,
Xs _e-lo-\a
- mb ico-c{- ]-Ir-X
- n\v Cy-bnse
Imem-h A\p-tbm-Py-a
- m-sbv ]ecpw Cukabv sldnsb D]-tZ-in-p. 1803 HIvtSm-_ 22\p
Bwn- k`-bnse Uo-\mbn HmssU sNs sldnsb {_nojv Cukvv Cym I-\nbnse Nmbn Cy-bn-tev Ab-bvm Nv
anj-\dn kaqlw Xocp-am-\n-p.
CXn-\n-S-bn enUnbm s{K^m F Hcp
s]Ipn sldnbpsS buh\lrZ- b - n
m\w ]nSn-n-cp-p. Xtm-sSmw enUn-bmbpw
Cy-bn-tev hc-W-sap B{Klnncp-p-shnepw Ah AXp \nc- k n- Xv sldnsb
hnjahr-n-em-n. Hp-In enUn-bm-tbm-sSm-ap Cw-nse hmkw. As-n {InkvXp-hnt\m-sSm-a
- p Cy-bnse the. Cu am\-kn-Ik
- wLj-n Xs Ub-dn-bn C-s\ FgpXn:
""enUn-bm-tbm-Sp kvt\lw Im-hn-t\m-Sp
Fs ka-Ws _m[n-n-cn-p-p. Fs
t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

11

sldn amn
kvt\ln,v Poh XyPn {InkvXp-hns kvt\lw
Cu ahn-{K-l-n\v ap]n Rm ad-p-IbmtWm?'' HSp-hn, Cybn- {InkvXp-hn\p ]Icw
m\m-]-Xn-bmbn t]mIphm kpap-J\pw kaY\p-amb bphmhv Xocp-am\saSpp.
1805 G{]n 21 \p Cw-n \np- B-cw-`n
`mcXanj-\dn bm{X 1806 G{]n 12\p a{Zm-kn
Ah-km-\n-p. a{Zm-kn-se-nb Atlw hneyw
tIdnsb kin-p-X
- n-\mbn I-b
- ntep
t]mbn. I--bn-se-nb {]mcw-`-\m-fp-I-fn
Xs sldnsb tcmK- Ae-p-hm XpS-n-.
`mj AXn-thKw ]Tn-p--Xn-\p sldnbpsS
{]mKyw a\-n-em-nb hnyw tIdnbpw kl{]-h-Icpw sldnsb ss__n ]cn- `mjmbvbn DZy-an-n-p. I--bnshv Cymm-cpsS CS-bn \S Zpcm-Nm-c
- s-Xn-cmbpw
sldn Xm-em-hXp sNbvXp. kXn F {Iqcamb A\pjvTm\w sldn amns lrZ-bs
Ae-n-bn-cp-p. Hcn- kXn-bpsS NnX-bn \nv
Hcp km[p hn[-hsb Atlw cn-p.
Xs tdm tamU-em-bn-cp tUhnUv s{_bn\m--Uns\tmse {]mY-\-bnepw hN\ [ym\nepw Dn-cp-m-bn-cpp Atlw ss__n ]cn`mj \nh-ln-n-cp--Xv. lnnbntepw Ddp-Zp-hnte-pw t]jy `mj-bn-tepap ]pXnb \nba
XPna Atlw Gs-Sp-p. DZp, Ad_n `mj-Ifn- t e- p ss__n XP- a bv v sldn
amns\ klm-bn cp apow ]WvUn-X
- m-cmWv
ankm, k_mv Fn-h. 1808 amn DZp `mjbn-tev ss__n ]cn-`mj sN-s-p. Ad-_n`m-j-bn-te-p XPa t]jy-b n t]mbn
]WvUn-X-m-cpsS klmbw tXSn Ip-a `mj-bnem-m sldnB{K-ln-p.
1811 amv 25\p t]jy cmPy-f
- n-tev bm{X
Xncn sldnsb ITn-\amb tcmK-fpw A\p-[mh\w sNbvXn-cp-p. Ad-_n-bn-tev XPa sNbvX
ko-\-fpw ]pXnb\nba `mK-fpw `mjm
ipnhcpn hnh\w sNbvXXv A-Sn-p-Xn\p ap]v X\np hopw btcmKw a
- qn-p.
Cw-n-tep aS-m \n_-n-X\
- mb sldn
am-n Cdm-n \nv 1500 ssa Zqc-ap Snbnse Xpd-apJ \K-c-amb tImm- n\n-tm
ey-amn bm{X Xncn-p. 1812 sk]vw-_ 12 -\mbn-cpp aS--bm{X. Sm_-co-kv, Cdn-b, Imkv,
Ckqcpw XpSnb e- Xmn apt-dnb
ssZh-`r-Xys\ tcmKw ]nsbpw ImpXnp.
HIvtSm-_ Bdn\p Atlw Xs Ah-km-\s
Ub-dn-p-dn-n tXmv F ev Cs\
12

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

FgpXn: ""Ftm-gmWp kabw \nXy-Xbvp hgn amdpI? \oXn-am-mmbn Hcp-n-bn-cn-p ]pXnb

BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qan-bpw -{]-Xy--am-Ip--sXtm? ""ssZh-n-\p-thn Rm Fcn-S-
- s''
Fp D-cn-pambncp B {InkvXp injy apn-aq-c hb-n Cl-temI PohnXw ]qoI-cn Acp-a\
- mY\mb Im-hn\p Hcp "alm {]Xn^-e'-ambn 1812 HIvtSm-_ 16\p \nXy-X-bpsS
imXpd- a p- J - a - W - p. Hcp Ata- \ n- b
{InkvXob kphn-ti-jI
- sldn amns `uXnI-ic
- ocw AS-w-sN-bvXp.
"tIw{_n-Pnse At\Iw km\-sf shp
Ipcn-ins Inco-S A]-IS- hpw tcmKhpw ac-Whp-an-m \nXy-X-bpsS Xocv X\n-mbn Hcp-s-n-cn-ppshv' Xs ih-Ip-Soc kvamc-IteJ (epitaph)n Fgp-X-s-p.
tPma- I vam- \ Xs {]kn- - a mb
HmIvkvt^mUv Ce-kvt{SUv lndn Hm^v Zn
{Inym- \ n- n- b n Cs\ FgpXn: ""ss[cyw,
\nkzmY-X, Bg-amb ssZh-`n Fo Imc-W-fm sldn amn {InkvXob k`m-N-cn-{Xn Fpw kvacn--sSpw''. sldn amns
hoc- N - c - a - s - p- d nv tIpw hmbn- p- a - d n
At\Iw sNdp-m B{^n-, Gjy XpS-nb
`qJ-WvU--fn-tev t{]jnX ZuXy-hm-l-I-cmbn
Cdn ]pd-s-p-shv temI-an-jN-cn{Xw hyam-p-p. sldn amns t]cn tIw{_nPv
bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn 1898 anj-\dn sse{_dn
m]n-p. 1992 tIw{_n-Pn sldn amn
sk F t]cn AXp hn]p-e-am-n. temIss{I- k v X - h - k - a qlhpw anj\pw F hnjbsb[n-I-cn-p ]T-\-tI-{-ambn Cu sk
Cv Adn-bs
- -Sp-p.
Cy-bn anj-\d
- n- b
- mbn Fn t{]jn-Xb
- m-{Xbvn-Sn hoc-N-c-a-a-S sldn amns\ Cybnse ss{IkvX-h-k-aqlw th-\n-e-bn BZ-cnpthm Fp kt-ln-p-tmgpw sslZ-c_
- m-Zn-ep sldn amn C s^bvv sk t^m
dn- kn- e n- t b- j BUv dntkv F
m]\w At-l-ns ka-{K-kw-`m-h-\-I-fpsS
kvacW `mc-X-`q-an-bn \ne-\np-p. sldn
am-ns `mcX t{]jn-XZ- uXyw Ccp\qdphjw XnI-bp Cu ka-bv
At-l
- ns Hfn-a
- m {InkvXob-k-aWw At\Iw kphn-ti-jt{]-an-I-v Hcp shp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cpp-sh-n!

FnFn
kvXpXn-p-hm...
tSmWn Un. sNq-m-c

ssZhw-sNbvX F-anm \-I-fpsS Hm-aI Xnc-t]mse a\-n

\npw ]nsbpw
Dbp-s]m-n.
In\npw Ip-\o
[m-c[
- m-cb
- mbv Hgp-Im
XpS-n.
Hcp Xpv IS-em-skSpv sP. hn. ]o
Ipdnp.....

jp ap]v Xncp-h
- b
- n sP. hn. ]o-dns t\XrXz-n tKmkv] SyqtWgvkv Hcp-nb ]c-ky-tbmKw \S-psIm-n-cns Hcm ]o-d-ns\ hyn-]-c-ambn A[n-t-]n-psImv D-n kwkm-cn-m XpS-n. hfsc kabw {]mYnv
Hcp-t- msS Bcw-`n- aonw-Kv. tIhn-m [mcm-fw. FmWv
ssZhta Cs\ kw`-hn-p-Xv? A\m-hi
- y-amb B kw`m-jWw
tIv ]o-dns lrZbw hnn. Hcp-hn-[-n ]nSn-p-\nv
t{]m{Kmw at\m-lc
- a
- mbn Ah-km-\n-nv Xm h hml-\
- n
Ibdnb Atlw s]mn-c-bp-hm XpS-n. ZpxJw AW-s]m-nsbm-gp-Inb B km-lN
- c
- y-sf Hmp Hcp-Zn-hkw Xm ssZhk-n-[n-bn ka-bw sNe-hn-p. Atm ssZhw XtmSv kwkmcn-p-hm XpS-n.
sNdn-b{- ]m-b
- n t_m- Iymk F amc-Ia
- mb tcmKw
]nSn-s]v sshZy-imkv{Xw ssIsbm-gn--tm Ap-X-I-ckv]i-hp-ambn IS-p-h kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZh-ns IcpXepw IjvS
- m-Sp-If
- psS I\-ep-If
- n PohnXw Fcn-p-sIm-ncp--tm F-an-m \-I sNmcnv ssZhw \S-nb
A\p-`h
-
- f
- p-samw Hcp kv{Io\n F-t]mse Xs ap]n
sXfn-p-h
- p. C{X \h\mb Imhn\p thWn A]w
A]am\w klntn hmepw kmcan Ftlw
Xncndnp. ssZhw-sNbvX F-an-m \-If
- psS Hm-aI
-
Xnc- t ]mse a\- n \npw ]nsbpw Dbp- s ]m- n.
In\npw Ip-\o [m-c-[m-c-bmbv Hgp-Im XpS-n. Hcp
Xpv IS-em-sk-Spv sP. hn. ]o Ipdnp :
FnFn
kvXpXn-p-hm...
C-tbmfw X`p-P
- m
Fs Xmnb \mata...''
ae-bmfn ss{IkvXh
- c
- psS lrZb--n Bizm-k
- ns Ipfn
ag-bmbn s]bvXn-d-nb A\-iz-c-Km-\-ns ]nd-hn-bmbn AXpam-dn. Cu Km\-ns Hmtcm hcnIfpw Bfl-t{]-cn-Xa
- mb CuSp
t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

13

FnFn kvXpXn-p-hm...
{]t_m[\fmWv.
1953 sabv 21 \p tPmk^v hnizm-kw m\
Z-Xn-If
- psS aI-\mbn ]o P\n-p. sNdnb {]mbnte kwKo-X-n--ep A`n-cpNn Xn \m
- n p.]Xn- t \gmw hb- n amc- I - a mb
t_mIymk ]nSn-s]p. {]Xo--I Fmw
AkvXa
- nv ac-Ws apJm-apJw Z-in thf-bn
Bfl-lXy sNp-hm dbnth {Smn-tep \S-Sp B bphm-hns\ tXSn ssZh-ns Ic-
Fn. Pohn-X-n-tep aS-n-h ]o-dns\
ssZhw Ap-Xt- cm-Kk
- u-Jy-n-eqsS Xs ip{iqj-bvmbn Hcp-n-sb-Sp-p.
ss{IkvX-h-ssI-c-fnv Aaq-ey--fmb Htsd
Km\- km-\n sP. hn. ]o F kwKo-Xs Bflo-b-bm{X Ahn-Sw-ap-X Bcw-`n-p.
B[p-\nI kwKoX D]-I-c-W--fpsS AI--SntbmsS ss{IkvXh
- k
- w-Ko-Xt- h-Znsb ]ptcm-KX
- n-bpsS
D-Xn-I-fn-te-v ssI]n-Sn-p-bn-bXpw sP. hn.
]o F Iem-Im-c\
- m-Wv.
aqp Zim-_Zv
-
- p ap]v ]o-dns t- \XrXzn cq]w-sIm tKmkv] SyqtWgvkv F
ayqknIv Sow kztZ-ipw hntZ-ipw Bflo-bk
- wKoX thZn-I-fn h Xcw-K-ambn amdn.
1977 BKv 4 \p sP. hn. ]o hnhm-ln-X-\mbn. {]ikvX hb-en-\npw kphn-ti-j-I-\p-amb
GWv sskas aIfpw {]ikvX Kmbn-Ibpw
Knm-dn-p-amb \ne ]odmWv Xs kl-[nWn. \nt\m, kmn, tagvkn Fn-h-cmWp a.
Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hv, kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I, KmbI, D]-Ic
- W
- h
- m-ZI
- Fn-s\ kwKo-X
- ns
ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw X\-Xmb hyn-ap-{Z-]-Xnn A\p-{K-loX Iem-Im-c-\mWv \s hnp-]n-cn kphn-ti-j-I sP. hn. ]o.
BflssNX-\yw XpSn-p Htsd A\-iz-cK
- m\-v Xq-enI Nen-nv ss{IkvXh kwKoXs k--am-nb sP. hn. ]o- 2012 BKv
19 \p \nXy-X-bp-sS Xpd-ap-J-tp bm{X-bm-bn.
Xmpw-Ic
-
- Dv, Fn-sbn kvXpXn-phm, adp-I-c-bn \mw In-Spw, tbip-hn-m
PohnX ]S-Iv, Zml-Pew Xm Fp XpSn aebmfw, Cwo-j,v Xangv `mj-If
- n-embn Bbn-ct- mfw
Km\- At-l
- ns Xqen-Ib
- n \npw PwsIm-p.
Xo{h-amb Pohn-XA
- \
- p-`h
-
- f
- psS I\-ep-If
- n
kv^pSw-sN-bvsX-Sp B kzKo-bK
- m-\
- Imesf AXn-Po-hnv a-\p-jya-\
- p-If
- n Biz-k
- n14

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

]Xn-t\gmw hb-n
amc-I-amb
t_mIymk ]nSns]p. {]Xo--I
Fmw AkvX-anv acWs apJm-apJw Zin thf-bn BfllXy sNp-hm
dbnth {Smn-tep
\S--Sp B bphmhns\ tXSn ssZhns Ic-
Fn.

sbpw {]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw {]Imiw sNmcn-bp-hm

Icp-p-h
- b
- m-Wv.
kwKo-Xt- h-Zb
- n Xnf-a
- m Hcp {]Xn` FXn-t\-m i-\mb kphn-ti-j-{]-`m-j-I-\m-bncpp sP. hn. ]o. tZi-ns hnhn-[-`m-K--fnembn \qdp-I-W-n\v thZn-I-fn kwKo-X-ip-{iq-jtbm-sSmw ssZh-h-N-\hpw {]kw-Kn-p-hm\pw
X\np Ah-kcw e`n-p.
\nXy-X-bn tN-s--Xn\p \mep-Zn-hkw
ap]p-hsc Ih-e-I-fn Atlw ssZh-h-N\w
{]kw-Kn-p-Ib
- p-m-bn.
tbip- hn- - m sX Pohn- X - Zpx- J- - f psS Xnc-I fnsv B-Sn-bp-e At\Iw ]S-Ip-Isf eyn-tep Xncn-p-hn kphn-ti-jI sP. hn.]o \s hnp-]ncnv imXpd-ap-Jv Fntp. Atlw cNn A\-iz-cKm-\
- Bbn-c
- f
- psS lrZ-b
- fn Bizm-k
- ns sXfn-\o-cmbn
]nsbpw ]c-sm-gp-Is
- .

hmKvZ--sf
Ah-Im-i-am-p--h
^nn Ipcp-hn-f,
]gq

ssZhn-Ih
- m-KvZ-f
- psS
]Xn Hcphs
P\-\
- n\p
apt] Bcw-`np-p. temIm-]\
-
- n\p
apt] {InkvXphn \s
sXc-s-Sp-ncn-p-p. AXpsImv cn-s-SpXn\p
apt] Xs
Ah\p e`-nm\n-cnp
hmKvZ
- -n\mbp t]mcmw
Bcw-`n-p-p.

m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS ssZh-Ir-]b

- psS Ah-Im-in-Ifm-bn-o Fm ssZh-a-pw hmKvZ-- Dv. hnti-jm
\mw Hcp hmKv-Z--n-\mbn hnfn--s--h-cmWv F-XmWv kXyw.
]s{Xm-kns `mj-bn ]d-m hne-tb-dn-bXpw AXn-a-l-Xz-hp-amb
hmKvZ--mbn hnfn-n-cn-p-p. hmK-Z--ns ]qo-I-c-Wn-tev Fp-tm-gmWv \psS c ]qW-am-bn-o-cp-X
- v. hmKvZ-mepw hmK-Zv
-
- n-\mbpw hmKvZ
-
- n-tepw D {]bm-Wa
- mWv
{InkvXo-bP
- o-hn-Xw. {InkvXo-bP
- o-hn-X
- n \ap-p-t\-cn-Sp t]mcmw,
temIw, PUw, ]nimNv Fo in-If
- m t\cn-Sp D]-{Zhw Ch \tmS adnv \app e`n-n-cn-p hmKvZ--tm-Sm-Wv. Imc-Ww hmKvZ-w e`n-n-cn-p--Xp-sImv \mw ssZhn-I-]--Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-ocp-p. AXn-\m temI-n-sbpw PU-n-sbpw ]nim-Nn-sbpw
Inse Ic-Smbn \mw amdp-p. hmKvZw e`n-m--hv t]mcmw
t\cn-tS--Xn. Imc-Ww, Ah t]m-f-n-e-.
ssZhn-Ih
- m-KZv
-
- f
- psS ]Xn Hcphs P\-\
- n\p apt] Bcw`n-p-p. temI-m-]-\-n\p apt] {InkvXp-hn \s sXc-sSp-n-cn-p-p. AXp-sImv cn-s
- -SpXn\p apt] Xs Ah\p
e`-nm-\n-cnp hmKvZ
- -n\m-bp t]mcmw Bcw-`n-p-p.
ssZhw A{_-lm-an\p hmKvZ--w \Inb k-Xn-sb-p-dnp ]dbpp: ""Ah Ahsc ]oUn-n-p-sav \o Adn-p-sImI, Fm
Ah tkhn-p PmXnsb Rm hn[n-pw. AXn-s-tijw Ah
hfsc k-tm-Sp-IqsS ]p-d-s-p-t]mcpw'' (D]. 15: 13,14).
]pd-sp t]mcp--Xn\p ap]pXs Hcp ]oU Bcw-`n-p-p.
bn{k-mtba-fpsS h[-\h
- n `bv ^d-thm DugnbhnNm-cI
-
- msc
Bn Ahsc ]oUn-n-p. AXn-\p-tijw Xe-ap-dsb \in-n-p-I-fbphm ]Xn XpS-p-p. hmKvZ
-
- n-\mbn hnfn-s
- -n-cn-p P\ns hmKvZ
- n-\mbp bm{X ]pd-s-Sp-X
- n\p apt] t]mcmw
Bcw-`n-p-p.
\psS Pohn-X-n \mw t\cn-Sp t]mcmw F{X hep-Xm-tWm
AXn-\-\p-k-cn Hcp ssZhnIhmKvZ--w \apv ssZhw \evIn-bn-p-v.
tZiw Ah-Im-ia
- m-p-X
- n\p ssZhn-I]
- -Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn sXc-sSp ssZh-P\
-
- n\v Ah-cpsS Btcm-Ky-tm-Spw kn-t\mSpw Xet\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

15

hmKvZ--sf Ah-Im-i-am-p--h
ap-dt- bm-Sp-ap t]mcmw t\cn-tS-nh-p.
Nne hyn-Isf c-bn-tev
\bn-p-Xn\v amc-I-amb tcmKfpw, km-nI {]Xn-k
- n-bpw,
ap {]iv\fpw apJmncw
BImw. ]e-tmgpw \mw Nnn-mdp-v, ssZhta Ahn-Spv Fn\mWv C-s\-bp {]Xn-Iq-e
-
A\phZnv, AXn-eqsS \S-p-X
- v.
Fm ssZho- I - c FXv
kvt\l-am-Wv, XnI--kvt\lw.
ssZhw \s innv cn--sSp-p-hm-\m-bn-cpp Fn Xs
GI-Pm-Xs\ Imh-dn-bn bmK-amt-n-bn-cp-n-. Fm \apv
e`n-m-\n-cn-p hmKvZ
- w- ssZhn\p \s-p-dn-p ]-Xn-bpsS
Xqw A\p-k-cn-m-bn-cnpw. ]etmgpw \mw A\p- ` - h n- p
t]mcmhpw AXn\p X-Xm-bn-cnpw.
an{k-bo-an \npw ]pd-s-Sp-Xn\p sXmp-ap]v bn{km-tb
A\p-`h
- n-t-n-h ]oU sNdn-bX-m-bn-cp-p. an{k-bo-an-s\-p-dnp Hma t]mepw `oXnZ
amIhw
AXnITn
\ambncpp AXv. AXn-s\-p-dnv
Hmp-tm ASn-bpw, CjvSnI
Nqf-bpw, ss\ \Zn-bn Fdn-bs
- Sp ]ntm-a-\-I-fpsS apJhpw
apat Dn sXfnbpXv .
]qW-ambpw an{kbow hn Hcp-h\p
am{Xta hmKvZ--n\mbn ]qd-sSm Ign-bq.
Fm bm{X Bcw- ` nh
t\cn-Xv aqp-hn-[
- n-ep t]mcm- a m- W v . H,v Ah- c n \npw
Dbp-h PU-ns t]mcm-w,
cv, bm{Xm-at[y Ah t\cn
t]mcm- w sN- S , acp- ` qan,
tbmZm Fn-h. aqv, Ah-Im-iam-m t]mIp hmKvZ--tZip-\n-p-ap-Xv, I\m-\y-i
- n-I.
{][m-\-ambpw Ahsc ]cm-P-bs-Sp-n-bXv Hm-as i{Xp
16

t\hoYn

2012

ssZhnI \S-nn\pw Zm\-n\pw

hmKvZ
-
- n\pw
hne Iev]n-msX
an{k-bo-ans a[pcn-n-p Hma-Ifn-tev aS-n.
PUns
B{Kl
ssZhn-I]
-
- X
-- nItfmSpw Iev]\
- I
- tfm-Sp-ap adp-Xenpw CsXmw
Ah-cpsS ]cm-Pb
- n\v Imc-Wa
- m-bn.

HIvtSm-_

Bbn-cp-p. Ah-cpsS PU-ns

taml-f
- pw, Zp-Spw ]m]-kz-`mh- - f pw. an{k- b o- w lrZ- b nsImp-\S-
- h
- ]ndp-]n-dp-mcw-`n-p. ssZhnI \S-n-n\pw Zm\n\pw hmKv Z - - n\pw hne
Iev]n-msX an{k-bo-ans a[p-cnn-p Hma-I-fn-tev aS-n.
PUns B{Kl ssZhn-I]-X
-- n-ItfmSpw Iev]\
- I
- t- fm-Sp-ap
adp-Xe
- npw CsXmw Ah-cpsS ]cmP-b-n\v Imc-W-am-bn. e--
acp-`q-an-bn Np-ho-Wp.
ssZhn-I-hm-KvZ--ns
{][m\ i{Xp \ Xsbm-Wv.
ssZhw Ah-cpsS ap]n sN-Sen DW-nb ]mX Hcpn, acp--`qan-bn taL-ns IpS]n-Snp,
\otm-sSm-gpn, tbmms Hgpns\ ]nSn-p-\nn. `oj-Wn-bmtI-Xpw Ah-cpsS bm{Xsb XSbp-sav Icp-Xn-bXpw Ahp XSk-am-bn-. Fm Ah Xs
Ahp `oj-Wn-bmbn amdn.
ssZhn-I-hm-KvZw e`n--hs
{][m-\-`o-jWn Ah-\-h Xsbm-Wv. Imc-Ww, An-ta-L
- ns
Imh-en abpw ]mdbn \np
]pd- s - S p shhpw IpSnv
t]mIp \s _mly- i - nIv t\mp-hm t]mepw Ignbn-. hgn-ap-S-n-I-fmbpw `oj-Wnbmbpw \np- Xv \psS
ap]n hgn-am-dpw. Bcpw sN-Sen apn-m--Wn-, acp-`q-an-bn
hni-p-sImpw Zmlw-sImpw acnp-ho-Wn-. tbmm-\n Hen-p-t]mbn. t]mbXv Ah-cpsS ]m]-mem-Wv.
ASp t]mcmw, ssIh-i-amp-hm t]mIp hmKvZ--tmSm-Wv. acp-`q-an-bn Pbnp apt-dp-h\p am{Xta aqm-as t]mcms t\cn-tS-X
- m-bn-p-q. hmgvNI, A[n- I m- c - , kztemIfnse ZpjvSm-flt- k\ Ch Hcp
hnip- t\cn-Sp t]mcm--am-Wv.

hmKvZ--sf Ah-Im-i-am-p--h
BZyt]mcm- - n ]cm- P - b - s - - h \v aqmw
t]mcmw t\cn-tS-X
- mbn hcp-n-. Imc-Ww, Ah
]nim-Nns InsbmWv. an{kbow Ah-\n
XpS-cp-Ib
- m-Wt- m.
Fm \mw IqSp-X {]m[m\yw \evIp-Xv
\psS ap]n ImWp sN-Se
- n\pw acp-`q-anpw
hcpw Hs-bm-Wv. taL--W-en t]mIp-h AXn-s\-p-dnv hymIp-es
- -Sm-dn-. Imc-Ww,
AXv Ah-cpsS Dw-Im-ens A[n-Im-c-n
Aap-t]m-Ipw. Fm an{kbow hnSm-h
- v
AsXmw `oj-Wn-bm-W.v Ah {][m-\t- ]m-cm-a
- mbn
ImWp-Xv tcmKhpw km-n-I-{]-Xn-k-nbpw
Hs-bm-W.v Cs\ D-hsc ]mn-em-m\pw Nne
cwK-p-v. ]pd-p-\npw t]mcv, AI-p-\npw
t]mcv, Ab]--p-\npw t]mcv Fsms
]dv t]Sn-n-p-h
- sc kqn-p-I.
ssZh-a- {]-tXyIw {in--Ww. taL-W-en bm{X-sN-p-tm _mlytemI-p-\npw
\app kwc--W-ap-v. Fm \ns t]mcv
\nn \nv, \ns ]m]-kz-`m-h
- n \npw ]pds-Sp--XmWv. {]hm-N-I-m Hcp-hs ]m]s
Nqn-m-Wnv Ahs hmKvZ-n\m-bp
t]mcm- - n apt- d p- h m klm- b n- p- - h cmbncn-Ww. Am-sX, ]gpv sRn--f-bmsX
shp-sI-p-h
- c
- m-Ic
- p-Xv.
acp-`q-an-bn ssZh-tmSv ]qW-ambn ]n\np-h
- p-X
- mWv hmKvZ
- t- Z-is Ah-

Im-iw. acp-`q-an-bn Pbn-p-hc

- p-h
- s t\sc im- c m- b , s]cp- hpw _e- h p- a p PmXn- I
FXnp-h-cpw. ]s, Z-ln-n-p An-bmbn
ssZhw \
- ns ap]n ]pd-s-Sp-p. Ahsc \ns
ap]n Np-ho-gp-am-dm-p-p.
an{k-bo-an \np ]pd-sp F-Xn am{Xw
henb Imcy-an-. ""Ah-cn an-t]-cnepw ssZhw
{]km-Zn-n'' (1 sImcn. 10: 57). Imc-Ww, an{kbow
Ah-cn\np t]mbn-.
tbip-hns c-m hos-Sp--s--hsc
hnfn-n-cn-p-Xv hne-tb-dnb hmKvZ
-
- n-\m-bm-W.v
Am-sX \in-p-t]m-Ip Cu acp-`q-an-bnse Cdn--e-n-\m-b-. \psS A\p-{Klw Cd-n-ehpw Ip-f
- b
- p-a
- . ]mepw tX\pw Hgp-Ip tZiam-Wv. B tZi-s-p-dn-p Zi\w \jvS-sSpn Cu tem-I
- ns A\p-{K-lhpw kar-nbpw
B`m-S-hp-amWv A\p-{K-l-sav, shp hnf-p-h ^d-thm F bP-am-\s Zmk-m-cm-Wv.
ChnsS sRcpw Dv, thZ-\b
- p-,v hnj-apv,
An-kw Dv, hc-bp-v. Fm sNsp-Xv hmKvZ
- t- Z-i
- m-bn-cn-W
- w.
ChnsS sImm-cw-t]m-ep hoSpw, BUw-`-c-Imdpw, tXmhpw A\p-{K-la
- mbn e`n-p amkvac
- nI
temI-a {InkvXo-bX
- . ChnsS hio-Ic
- n-s
- -m
\psS bm{X AY-iq-\y-am-bn-t]m-Ipw. hn-s
- S-cp-Xv.

Fs i\mph
"ImtaLhpw kqcy{]Imihpw' F {Kns cNnbnXmhmb l lnnkv
Xf _m[nv 50 hjtmfw InSbn Xs PohnXw sNehngn Hcp
hynbmWv. hfsc sNdnb {]mbnXs lbvv ]nSns] Hcp AntcmKw
aqew ImmZ apdnv amtnhp. hfsc ITn\amb thZ\bnemWv Ah kabw
sNehgnXv. Fm, AXns a[ynepw hfsc kl\tmSpw ktmjtmSpw
IqsS Pohnpt]mp. Ah {Inkv X phn thcpn hnizmkn insv
ssZhtmSp \nbp PohnXamWv \bnXv. lbpsS InSbpsS ASpphcp
Fmhcpw A\p{KlnshcmbnmWp aSntmIpXv. Ah Xs InSsb
"\n ]dbp ew' FmWp hnfnncpXv.
lbpsS a[y{]m\bpsS ]nIbn 200 tdmfw kphntij{]hIcpsS
t]cpIfpv . Ah Cu ssZhthempthn \nccambn {]mnp
sImncnpp. Ah {]mnptXmsSmw B kphntijIv t{]mml
\ambn hjnsemcn Hmtcm IsgpXnbncpp. l Xs ]pkv X Iw
FgpXptm 77 hbv Dmbncpp. Ah Cs\ ]dp: "Imhns
klmbwsImv F\nv CXp km[npsav sXfnncnpp''.

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

17

h\nXm hoYn
ss__n-fnse

kv{Xo cXv\
Fkn tPmbv

dns_m
X XpW-bmb `mcy

Xp-Wb
- m-bn-cn-p-X
- n-\m-bn-mWv ]pcp-j\v
ssZhw `mcysb \evIn-bn-cn-p-X
- v. ]pcp-j IpSpw_-ns t\XrXzw hln-p-tm `mcy X-XpW-bm-bn Ah-t\m-sSmw hn--Ww. \mw Nn-np-sIm-n-cn-p dns_-bn Cu KpWw \apv
ImWp-hm Ign-bpw.
dns_- sb Iqn- s m- p- h Zmk
XmsNbvX Imcy-sam-sbpw bnkvlm-n-t\mSv hnhcnp ]dp (D]. 24: 66). Xm {]mYn-Xpw,
dns_ Xpw H-I
- pw Ip-Sn-p-X
- n\p
shw tImcn \In-bXpw, Xsf em_ms `h\-n sImp-t]m-bXpw Xtm-sSmw ]qW-ktm-j-tmsS Cd-n-n-cn--Xp-samw Zmk
bnkvlm-ns\ ]d-p-tInp.
Zmk ]d-s
- Xmw tI-tm bnkvlm-n\v
dns_--bn \ aXn-p-m-bn-cn--Ww. AXpsImv ]qW-k-tm-j-tmsS bnlvkm-n\v
dns_-sb Xs `m-cy-bmbn kzoI-cn-p-hm Ignp. ""bnkvlmv Ahsf Xs A-bmb kmdmbpsS IqSm-c-n sImp-t]m-bn. Ah dns_sb ]cn-{K-ln-p. Ah Ah\v `mcy-bm-bnop. Ah\v Ah-fn kvt\l-am-bn. Cs\
bnkvlm-n\v Xs A-bpsS ac-WZ- pxJw Xop''
(D]. 24: 67) Fp \mw hmbn-p-p.
Hcp kv{Xov ssZhw \evIn-bn-cn-p A\p-{Kln--s cp ]Z-hn-I BWv "`mcy' FXpw
"A' F-Xpw. cpw hfsc t{ijvT-am-Wv. `m-cybm-Ip kv{Xobn Ah-fpsS amXr-Xzhpw DW-cpp.
AbpsS Icp-Xe
- ns XW-en-em-bn-cp ]pcp-j,
18

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

hnhm-l-tmsS `m-cy-bpsS Icp-X-en-sbpw ip{iqj-bp-sSbpw XW-en BIpp. CXp ]pcp-j-s\

kw_-nv Gsd Bfl-hn-izm-khpw kpcmt_m[hpw hfp--Xm-Wv. kp-c-amb Hcp IpSpw-_ns kz]v\w Ah-\n hf-cp-Ibpw Ahs
A[zm\w Xs IpSpw-_
- ns kpn-cX
- b
-
v mbn
kan-p-hm ]pcp-js\ t{]cn-X-\m-p-Ibpw
sNp-p. hnhm-lt- msS Ah\v Ah-t-Xmb Hcp
IpSpw_w e`n-p-p. A-s\bpw A-sbbpw hnv
`mcy-tbmSp ]n-tcpw F hN-\
- ns \nhnbm-Wv ChnsS A\p-`h
- a
- m-Ip-Xv.
dns_-bvv hf-sc-thKw bnkvlm-ns\ Fm\n- e - b nepw Xs kz- a m- p- h m Ign- p.
bnkvlm-v Dp-Xp-dv dns_-sb kvt\ln-p.
Atm bnkvlm-n\v Xs A-bpsS ac-W-ZpxJw Xop. Ah\p \jvS-s kvt\lhpw IcpXepw aSn e`n A\p-`h
- w. Ahs Pohn-X
- n\v
]p DWhpw Dt-j-hpw ssIh-p. dns_
bnkvlm-n\v X-Xp-W-bm-bn-cp-p F-Xt
CXn \npw \mw a\-n-em-p-X
- v.
a P\n-p-Ig- n-m Nne kv{XoI asf
hfp-X
- n Bbn-cnpw IqSp-X {i sImSpp--Xv. Atm `-m-hns Imcy- {inp- - X n hogv N h- c p- m- d p- v . `mcybpw
`mhpw Xn-ep _w ZrVhpw Btcm-Ky-Ic-hp-am-bn-cp-m am{Xta av kpc-m-t_m[-n hf-cp-hm km[n---bp-q. AXp-sImv
hj- Ign-bpw-tXmdpw `mcym-`r-_w IqSpX Dd-p--Xmbn hf-c-Ww. AXn `mcy `mhns\ Adnv CS-s]-Sp--Xn hnth-I-a-Xn-bm-bncn--Ww. `mhv `mcysb kvt\ln-p--Xn
Xombpw Dp-I\
- pam-bn-cn-W
- w.
bnkvlm-n\pw dns_-bvpw Cc-I
- ]n-d
- Xn-\p-ti-ja
- p kw`-ha
- mWv D]. 26mw A[ym-b-

h\nXm hoYn
n ImWp-X
- .v tZiv maw Dmb kw`hw.
ssZhw bnkvlm-nt\mSv an{k-bo-an t]mI-cp-sXv
Iev]n-p-p. bnkvlm-ns k-Xnv ]nmev Ah-Im-iambn sImSp-p-hm-\n-cn-p tZins `mK-amb sKcm-cn ]mp-hm-\mWv ssZhw
bnkvlm-n\p \n-tZ-iw- sIm-Sp-Xv.
Kcm-cn ]m bnkvlm-ns\mcp `bw. Xs
kp-cn-bmb `mcysb tamln-nv Bsc-nepw Xs
sImptam? AXp-sImv Xs `mcy-sb-p-dnv,
Ah Fs ktlm-Zcn Fv bnkvlm-v ]d-p.
Fm-bmepw `mcy Xs Cnv A\ys IqsS
t]mIp-sa `bw bnkvlm-n\v Cm-bn-cp-p.
Kcm-cnse Bfp-I \-hc
- m-bn-cp-p. AXp-sImp-X-s-bm-Wtm AhnsS ]mp-sImhm
ssZhw bnkvlm-nt\mSp ]d-X
- pw. ssZhw \apmbn Ghpw \-Xp-Xs Icp-Xp-h
- \
- m-Wv. Kcmcnse P\-f
- n Bcp-wXs dns_-bpsS ]pdsI
IqSn-bn. Fm Ahn-Sps cmPmhv bnkvlmns\bpw dns_-s
- bbpw {in-p-p-m-bn-cp-p.
AXp-sImv hN-\-n Cs\ tcJ-s-Sp-nbn-cn-p-p:
""Ah AhnsS Gsd-mew ]m-tijw
s^en-kvXy-cpsS cmPm-hmb A_o-ta-sev Infn-hmXnqSn t\mn bnkvlm-v Xs `mcy-bmb
dns_-t- bm-Sq-IqsS hnt\m-Zn-p-Xp Ip. A_ota-sev bnkvlm-ns\ hnfnp; Ah \ns `mcybm-Ipp \nbw; ]ns Fs ktlm-Zcnsbv
\o ]d-Xv Fs\ Fp tNmZn--X
- n-\.v ..'' (D].
26: 8,9) Fp ImWpp.
Cu hN-\-n \npw \mw {Kln-p--sXmWv? bnkvlm-pw dns_-bpw Xn-ep klhnXw Npp-]m-Spap-h
- v Ah `mcy-m`m-m- cmsWv a\-n-em-p-X
- n\nS \evIn. `mcym`m-
- m-cm-bn-cp Ah-cpsS kvt\lw "X
`mcym-`m--m' F cl-kys ]c-ky-amn-op. X\n-n-cpv kwkm-cn-p--Xn\pw
hnt\m-Zn-p-X
- n\pw Ah kabw Is-n. IpnI-fpsS ]cn-]m-e\
-
- n-\n-Sb
- nepw `m-hn-t\m-sSmw
kabw Is-p-hm dns_-bvv Ign-p.
AXv ma-Im-ev A\y-tZ-is
- -nb bnkvlmns\ Dm-lh
- m-\m-n-op. bnkvlm-v B
tZiv hnsX-p. B Bn \qdp-ta\n hnfhp
Inn (D]. 26: 12) Fs-gp-Xn-bn-cn-p-p. btlmh
Ahs\ A\p-{K-ln-p. Ah h[nv alm-[\
- h
- m\m-bn-op (D]. 26: 13).
`mcym-`m--
- m-cpsS ssZh-tm-Sp ZrV-_hpw, At\ym-\y-ap BflmY-am-bXpw Dd-t-

dn-bX
- p-amb kvt\l-_
- hpw, A\p-{K-l
- n\v \nZm\-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-_--ns kpn-c-X-bn
kv{XobpsS ]v hfsc \nWm-bI
- a
- m-Wv. `mhns lrZ-bs t\SpI FXv AXn {][m\-am-Wv. Icp-X-en-sbpw ip{iq-j-bp-sSbpw XW
`m-hn\p \In-bm IpSpw-_-ns kpncX km[y-am-Wv.
bnkvlm-ns\ t\Sp-X
- n D dns_-b
- psS
kmaYyw sXfn-bn-p kw`-ha
- m- Wv bnkvlm-n
\npw A\p-{Klw bmtm_v hmp-X
- .v CXp Ign-e
-
- n Nnnn-cp-t- m. dns_-b
- psS katbm-Nn-Xa
- mb CS-s]-S bnkvlm-n ktmjw
am{Xta Dm-n-bpq. Imc-Ww, Gimhv bmtm_ns\ sImpw Fp tXmn-b-tm dns_
bmtm-_ns\ Xs ktlm-Zc
- \
- mb em_ms ASp Ab-b
v p-hm B{K-ln-p. Fm bnkvlmns A\p- h m- Z hpw A\p- { K- l hpw IqSmsX
bmtm_v HmSn-tm-Ip-hm dns_ CS-h-cp-nbn. As m\-n\pw A\p-{K-l
- n\pw D
hne dns_ Adn-n-cp-p. dns_ bnkvlmn\v Imcy- icn-bmb \ne-bn a\-n-em-nsm-Spp. AXp-sImv hN-\-n C{]-Imcw
Fgp-Xn-bn-p-p. ""A\-cw bnkvlmv bmtm_ns\ hnfnp A\p-{K-ln-p. Ah-t\mSv Bm]nv ]d--Xv... As\ bnkvlmv bmtm_ns\ ]d--b-p... '' (D]. 28: 15). bnkvlmv
F{X lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-tbm-sS-bmWv bmtm-_ns\
A\p-{K-ln--Xv. bnkvlm-ns ]qW-k--XtmsS bmtm-_ns\ ]d--b-bvp-I-bm-bn-cpp. dns_ bnkv l m- ns\ t\Sp- I Xs
sNbvXp. Xs `mhv ssZh-ln-X-n \ne\np-hm Ah klm-bn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
bnkvlm-n\pw AXp t_m[y-am-bn. AXp-sImv
]qW-lr-Z-b-tmsS B ]nXmhv bmtm_ns\
A\p-{K-lnbpw ]d-b
- bvpIbpw sNbvXp.
bnkvlm-n\v bmtm-_n-s\bpw Xs sImpa--sfbpw ImWp-hm `mKyw Dm-bn. Xs acW-k-abw Gimhpw bmtm_pw ASp- Dmbn-cpp. Ah cp-t]cpw IqSn-bmWv bnkvlmns\ ASw sNbvXXv (D]. 35: 29). Gimhpw
bmtm_pw hntcm[w adv ktlm-Zc
-
- f
- mbn Ignbp-hm CS-h
- p. CXns ]nn Hc-b
- psS AXy[z-m\
- hpw {]mY-\bpw Dv.
dns_-b
- psS Ay-s-p-dnv IqSp-X Hpw
]d-bp-n-s-nepw Hcp X-Xp-Wbvv DZm-- amXrI-bmbn dns_ F hy-nXzw ss__n XmfpI-fn {]Im-in-p-p. ktlm-Z-cn-am-tc, Cu A
\ap-v amXr-Ib
- m-Is
- .
t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

19

ss__n

]cn
`
mj
{itbamb Hcp ssZhoI ip{iqj
\n

kmw sImmgn

20

t\hoYn

2012

""
-fpsS ssZhw alm-\m-sW-n Fp-sImv R-fpsS
`mj-bn kwkm-cn-p-n.'' Hcn- Izmn-Iz BZn-hmkn
tKm{X-nse Hcp htbm-[n-Is tNmZyw. kuv Ata-cn-b
- nse
Kzmn-am-eb
- n kv]m\njv ss__n-fns hnev]\-bvmbn Fnb
hneyw Ima-dq sSmsk v F ]Xn-t\-gp-Im-ct\mSmbncpp
Cu tNmZyw. Xs Ap-Xs
- -Sp-nb hkvXp-X- Kzmn-am-eb
- nse
HutZym-Kn-I`- m-jb
- mb kv]m\njv Ah-cn `qcn-]w t]pw a\n-em-bn-cp-n, Ah kwkm-cn-n-cp-Xv en]n Cm-Xn-cp IzmnIz F Cu `mj-bm-bn-cp-p. Cu tNmZyw bphm-hmb Ima-dqWns ssZh-tmSpw Izmn-Iz `mj kwkm-cn-p kaq-ltm-Sp-sam--ap ]p-Xn-sbmcp bm{Xbvp \mn-bm-bn. Atlw
Ah-tcm-sSmw Xma-knv Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Izmn-Iz `mj ]Tnp-hm-\m-cw`np. hfsc k-oWamb Cu `mjbvv Gsd-\m-fs
ITn-\ ]
-- c
- n-{i-a
- n-\p-tijw en]nbpw hymI-cWhpw Is-n. Npcpnb ]p-hj-n-\p-n Ah-cpsS lrZ-b`-- m-j-bn ]pXn-b\n-baw {]kn-o-Ic
- n-p.
An Imw F-dn-b-s-Sp Suskn\v thZ-]p-kvXIw
amXr-`m-j-bn e`y-am-Im temI-nse \yq\-]--`m-jm-k-aql--sf-pdnv Bfl-`mcw Dm-bn. A{]Imcw 1934 Atacn-bnse A-\m-kn "hnn^v Iymn'\v Bcw`w Ipdn-p. BwKteb `mj-bn BZy-ambn ss__n hnh\w sNbvX tPm
HIvtSm-_

ss__n ]cn`mj

Hcn- An Imw Bfl- k p- l r- mb

kp-{]-kn kphn-ti-jI
- _nn-{K-lm-ans\ thZ]p-kX
v I
- ]
- c
- n-`mjm {]h-\
- n-tev Wn-p.
hnn^-ns \ma-t[-b
- n-emWv Cu Iymv Adn-bs-Sp--Xv. Cu Iymns eyw bph-Xo-bp-hmsf ASn-m-\`
- m-jm-im-kv{Xhpw ]cn-`m-jm-co-XnIfpw ]cn-io-en-n-pI-bm-bn-cp-p. BZy-_m-n
cp-t]cpw ASp--hjw Ap-t]cpw ]T-\-n\mbn k-c
- m-bn. ]cn-io-e\
-
- n-\p--tijw An
Imw Chsc saIvkn-tm-bn-tev ss__n ]cn`m-jm-{]-h-\-mbn Ab-p. Cu Ffnb
XpS-
- n \nmWv ]cn-ip-m-flk
- l
- m-b
- m
hnn^v ]cn-`m-jm-{]-h-\- temI-hym-]-Iambn ]-en-X
- .v \yq\-] `mjm-ka
- q-l
- n-tev
bph-Xo-bp-hm-sf ]cn-io-en-nv Ab-Xp Imc-Ww,
Cu `mj-I aqey-h-m-Ip-Ibpw {]mtZ-in-I-k-`I-fn D]--tbm-Kn-
-
- h
- w ssZh-hN
- \w ]cn-`mj-sN-s
- -Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Susk v GsX-nepw `mjm-k-aq-ls
sNdpsXtm A{]-[m-\-satm Nnn-msX B
kaq- l - ns BI- a m- \ - ] p- t cm- K - X n- p- t h- n
Ahn-S-bn Pohnp {]hn-p-hm BfpIsf Ab-p. Hcn- An Imw Bfl-kp-lrmb kp-{]-kn kphn-ti-jI
- _nn-{K-lm-ans\
thZ-]p-kX
v I
- ]
- c
- n-`mjm {]h-\
- n-tev Wnp. 1,34,000-e-[nIw t] ]s-Sp temkv B-ekv {Iqtk-Un {]kw-Kn-X
- n-\p-tijw hn-{i-an-pI-bm-bn-cp _nn-{K-lm-ans\ {]kw-Ki
- p-{iqj Ahkm-\n-nv AXnepw t{ijvT-amb ss__n ]-cn`mjm {]h-\-n-tev IS-p-h-cp-hm A-n Imw \n_-n-n-cp-p. ""Atbm kplr-t,
ss__n Cm Ata-cn-sb kn-mtam?
`c-WL
- S- \
- b
- nepw kmln-Xy-kmw-kI
v m-cnI cwKpw
Ata-cn-sb Dbnb ss__n-fns kzm[o\w
F{Xtbm hep-XmWv''. Atlns XojvWX
\nd hmp-I _nn-{Klmw Hcp teJ-\
- n
Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-p.
BZy-Ime {]h-\--fpsS ]np-S-bmbn
hn-hn[`mjm kaq-l--fn Bbn-c--W-n\p
{]h-I Cp temI-ns ]e `mK-f
- nepw
tk-h\w sNp-p. ap--hv tkh\w sNpI
FXn\m-Wv hnn^v apK-W\ \evIp-X
- v. Cv
An Imans {]h--\-ns {]Xn-^-e-\ temI-sa-mSpw Zriy-am-W.v hnn-^ns Am-

Z- a nv hn`m- K - a mb k Cn- yqv Hm^v

enwKznnIv k ns (SIL) `mjm- h n- I - k - \ - n\p
sNbvXphcp {]h-\- hne-a-Xn-phm
Ign-bm--Xm-Wv. SIL\v {]tXyI ]Zhn bp\kvtIm
\evIn-bn-pv.
1980 An Imans Pohn-XI
- m-ep Xs
Cy-bnepw hnn-^ns {]h-\
- p Bcw`w-Ip-dn-p. \yq\-]--`m-j-I-fn ssZh-h-N\w
Fn-phm Ign 32 hj--fn-embn dh.
tP_v tPmPns t\Xr- X z- n hnn^v
{]h-\
- Cy-bn \S-p-hc
- p-p. hnn^v
Cy-bpsS kn.-C.-H-bmbn dh. AeIvkv amXyp
hnhn[ {]h-\
- v t\XrXzw \evIp-p.
temI-sa-m-Sp-ap hnn^v ss__n ]cn-`mj-I \hw-_ 11 \p temI-{]mY-\m-Zn-\-ambn
thXn-cn-p-p. C\nbpw ss_-_n e`y-a-m
temIs 2040 A[nIw `mj-I-fn ]cn-`m-jm{]-h-\-mbn bph-P-\-fpw k`bpw
apt]m-p-h-cp-hm At-Znhkw {]mYn-p-p.
hnn^v Cy-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-nepw Cy-bpsS
hnhn-[t- I-{-f
- n At-Zn-hkw {]mY-\m-tbm-K \S-pw. C\nbpw Ah-ti-jn-p 110 Cy
`mj- I - f n ssZh- h - N \w e`yamp- h m- \ p
{]h-\-sf Hmp {]mYn-p-p. Imhns hchv Xma-kn-m 2025-am-tmsS ssZh-hN\w Fn-bn-n-m Fm-`m-jI
- f
- n-tepw thZ]p-kvXIw \Ip--Xn\v hnn^v {]h-I
ssZh-n-em-{ibnv ]-Xn-I hn`mh\ sNbvXncn-p-p.
""kI-e-Pm-Xn-Ifnepw tKm{X--fnepw hwi-fnepw `mj- I - f nepw \np- X mbn Bpw
Fnq-Sm Hcp alm-]p-cp-jmcw sh-\n-eb
- n
[cnp In Ipcp-tm-e-bp-ambn knwlm-k-\n\pw Ipm-Sn-\pw apmsI \nevp-Xp Rm
Ip'' (sh-fn. 7: 9). tbml-m Asm-kvX-es
Z-i-\-n I alm-]p-cp-jm-c-n Fm
Cy `m-jm-hn-`m-K-fpw ImWp-hm \app
{]hn-mw.
(teJI hnn^v CybpsS sF.Sn hn`mKw
tImHmUnt\dmbn {]hnpp.)

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

21

aqp i{Xp-
{^mknkv -{^m-n-t

flnI PohnXw hnPbambnocphm

{itbmSp IqSnb \ne]mSpI BhiyamWv.
\mep]mSpw i{Xp D t]mcm PohnXn
h tImI Hcpn ]Xnbncnp
{]XntbmKnsb XncndntbXpv.
temIw ssZh{]hrnsb {]Xntcm[np
tIm
\mw ]nd-p-hoW Cu temIw \psS BflnI-Po-hnX hnP-b
- n\v FXn-cp-\np h tImIp DXhn \Ip t{kmX-m-Wv. Hcp-hs
_mey-Im-e-n am\-knI hf-bpsS Ime-L-n CutemIw \-Inb A\p-`h
-
- fpw Adn-hpIfpw Ahs at\m-`m-hs cq]-s-Sp-p-X
- n
{][m\ ]p-hl
- n-p-p. `h-\
- n \npw e`n
kvt\-l
- ns Afhv, AwKo-Im-c
- fpw Ah-KW
- \-Ifpw, kmw-kvIm-cnI ]m-ew XpSn ico-cn-sbpw _pn-bp-sSbpw Btcm-Ky-\n-eh
- mcw hscbp Imcy- Hcp-hs hynXzw cq]-s-Sp-p-Xnepw Pohn-Xho--W-nepw kzm[o--\w-sN-epp-p.
Cfw-{]m-b
- n apXn-hc
- n \npw tI Ips-Sp-e
- p-Ifpw {]iw-kI
- fpw Xs-p-dn-p-Xs
Nne \nK-a-\--fn-se-m Hcp-hs\ klm-bn-pp. Acw [mc-W-I a\-n Dd-p-t]m-Ip-Xn-\m adn-smpw Nnn-m Bcpw X-m-dm-IpI-bn-. kzw `m-h\
- b
- n P\n-p Ccw A`n{]m-b-sf kwc-n-p {]Ir-X-amWv a\pjyp--Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs A]-I-S-I-camb
HmWv "hn[n' Fpw "\-{X-^ew' Fsms
t]cp \In kaq-l--fn \ne-\np Nne
[mc-W-I. CXpw Bfp-Ip X-sf-p-dnp
kzb-\nW-b
- n-\p t{kmX-mbn amdp-p. cq]mcw hcp-p ssZh-{]-hr-nsb {]Xn-tcm-[np tIm-If
- m-Ip-Ib
- mWv Ch-sbm-s.
Hcp {InkvXym-\nsb kw_-nv kXy-am-Ip
tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv \nXyXhsc-bp Ahs

22

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

Pohn-X-nse \nXy-k-Xyw. Cu kXyw Dsmm ]cm-Pb

- s
- -m sXmb [m-cW
- I
- \n
]I t{kmX-p-If
- psS ]cn-an-Xn--bn \mw ]cn-anXn-s-p-t]m-Ipw. \psS eyw Ccw ]cn-an-XnI-
- p-dv "tbip-{In-kX
v p-hns CjvSw'F-XmI-Ww.
Hcp-hs Pohn-Xs hne-bn-cp-p-tm Ahs Pohn-X-ns t\-fpw Ahs Pohmhkm\hpw Hm-W-sap hN\w \ntZ-in-pp (F{_m. 13: 7). Pohn-Xs icn-bmbn {Klnp Fp
shfn-s-Sp-nbXv, ac-W-n\v Gev]n-p-sIm-Spbpw D-bns-g-pt-ev]n-\m ac-Ws Pbnbpw sNbvX tbiphmWv. \s {]t_m-[n-n-phm\pw ]cn-io-en-n-p-hm\pw a\p-jysc ssZhw
\ntbm-Kn-p-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNp-sanepw Bsc-bpw A-ambn A\p-I-cn-t--Xn-.
Imc-Ww, Bcpw {InkvXp-hn-s\-tmse ]qW-c-.
{InkvXp-hn-t\mSv GIo`-hnpw F GI-e-yn \mw apt-dp-tm AXn-\p hn]-co-X-ambn
]Tn-n-p Hcp ]Tn-n-epw \s \nb-{n-m
A\p-hZ- n-c
- p-Xv.
\-psS a\-ns\s Is-m-\p Cu
XoY-bm-{X-bn \mw Bbn-cn-p Ctm-gs
Ah-sb ]qW-ambn ssZh-n\p kan-Ww. AXm-bXv \-psS Pohn-Xs tbip-hns
In- t ev Dcnv Gev ] n- p- s Im- S p- msX
bmYmYys Is-m Ign-bn-. \mw {InkvXphn-em-Ip-tm kaq-e-amb Hcp am-amWp \S-p-Xv. ssZh-h-N\w ]d-bpp; Ah \apv XcpXv ]pXn-b lrZ-bw, ]pXnb a\-,v ]pXnb Bflmhv, ]pXnb {]Ir-Xw, ]pXnb t]cv XpS-n-bh
- b
- mWv
(F-{_m. 8: 10; 1 sImcn. 2: 16; 2 sImcn. 5: 16,17; shfn.
2: 17).
\mw cn-s
- -t- m Im-hns Bflm-hns\-bmWp {]m]n-n-cn-p--Xv. AXp ssZh-cm-Pyns {]IrXw Dsm-p--Xm-Wv. \psS
Imep-I temI-n-em-sW-nepw ]cn-ip-m-flm-

aqp i{Xp-
hns hml- \ - n kzK- n Ccn- p
{InkvXp-hns hyn--Xz-tmSp sFIy-s-Sp-IbmWv. \psS Npp-I- Cu ico-c-n-em-sWnepw lrZbw ssZh-in-bp-ambn _-s-n-cn-pp. \n \nc-cw ssZh-km-n-[y-n-em-Wv.
]gb a\p- j y\p C\n \n- f n Imcy- a n-
(2 sImcn. 5: 17). kI-ehpw \-bvmbn cq]m--cs-Spw. ]gb ]cm-P-b-, aphn-[n-I, \ne-]mSp-I Fmw am-s-p. C\n hnizm-khpw {]Xymibpw \n-fn Zn\w-tXm-dpw h[n-p-I-bm-Wv.
\psS lrZ-b-n-tep {]h-ln-p {InkvXphns Bflmhv hN\w {Kln-p-X
- n\pw AXn-\m
\nb-{n---s-Sp--Xn\pw \s in-s-Sp-pw.
{InkvXp-hp-ambn s]mcp--s-SmsX \n- Isp--Xns\ {Iqin-p-I.
Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
-
- f
- psS htIm
Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-fpw Ah-bn-eqsS a\p-jy
Fn-t-cp \nK-a\
-
- fpw Ahsc kzm[o-\n-p
Hcp henb tIm-bm-Wv. A\p-`-h- \-bm-bn-cpmepw Xn-bm-bn-cp-mepw AXns\ bmYmYy-
Fp \mw t]cp-\e
- vIp-p. Fm \mw a\-n-emt Hcp {][m-\I
- mcyw \psS a\-ns Nnm[mcbv\p-kr-Xa
- m-bn-m-bn-cnpw \mw Pohn-Xm-\p-`h-sf hne-bn-cpn "bmYmYy' sf \n-bnp--Xv. Fm ssZhw kXys \nh-Nn-pXv Xs hN-\-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-sImv
\psS temI- p- \ npw ssZh- ns
"bmYmYy'fn-tep \mw bm{X-sN-t--Xn\p
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns hN-\-am-Ip hmXn-en-eqsS

AI-p-IS-Ww. AtX hmXn-en-eq-sS-bm-Wtm

ssZh-cm-Py-n-tepw \mw {]th-in-p-X
- v.
""ssZhw kXy-hm, kI-e-a-\p-jycpw t`mjvIp
]d-bpp'' (tdma.3: 4) F hN\w Dsmv
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\p am{X-amWv \psS Pohn-Xs
kXy-n {Iao-I-cn-m Ign-bp--sXv {Klnp-I. asm-n\pw ampw Cu A[n-Imcw \Icp-Xv. ssZh-h-N-\-hm-KvZ---fp-ambn Hp-t]m-Im-Xm-sW-n Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h- t]mepw IWn-se-Sp-t--Xn-. Pohn-X-nse A\p-`-h-fmtWm ssZh-amtWm \psS Pohn-X
- ns \nb{m-hv. tcmKtam ]cm-Pb
- tam Zpc-
- tfm Cs\
Cs A\p-`-h- An-a-a-. Imcy-p
amw hcpw. ssZhw \nXy-ssZ-ha
- m-Wt-v #. hN-\
- nse
hmKvZ
-
- kpn-ca
- m-Wv.
Zpcp-]t- Z-i
- f
- psS tIm
Bcpw \nsf sXn-m-Xn-cn-m kqn-psImho (a-m. 24: 4). ap--h \s ]Tn-ns ]s, Ah \s sX-n-m-Xn-cn-m
kqn-W
- w. kz-am-bp hN-\]
- T
- \
- a
- mWv CXn\m-h-iyw. Hcp A[ym-]-I\pw aX-{]-hm-N-I\pw
A-ambn A\p-Ic
- n-s
- -Sp-hm tbmKy-Xb
- p-h
- cm-In-. a\x-]qh-am-b
- m-sXbpw ]Tn-n-e
- n ]niIp-I IS-p-Iq-Smw. {InkvXp-hns kvt\l-ntepw hnip-n-bn-tepw in-bn-tepw \bnm D]-tZ-i-sf kqn--Ww. \mw Xs
\s sXn-c
- n-nv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns hmKvZ
- ]qW-ambn A\p-`-h-am-p--Xn \npw
\s XS-bm-Xn-cn-p-I.

t\hoYn XpS-bmbn e`n-m-\m{K-ln-p-s-n Xmsg-m-Wp t^mw ]qcn-nv Hm^okv A{U-n-tev Ab-m-epw.

Zn FUn-, t\hoYn, tImbw 4

t\ho-Yn-bpsS tImn Xmsg ImWp hnem-k-n XpS-bmbn Abp Xcn-I.
t]cv..............................................................................................................................................................................
]q-amb hnem-kw.......................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................]ntIm-Uv.............................
t^m \...............................................C-sa-bn......................................................................................
]W-a-b--Xns hnhcw ...................................................................................................Hv........................................

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

23

thZ A[y-b\w
tPmbv Fw. tXmakv

hnZzm-mcpw Ing-p-I
\-{Xhpw
cm

""
Pmhp ]d-Xp tIp Ah ]pd-sp;
Ah Ing-p-I \{Xw inip Ccn-p
e-n\p aosX hp \nevp-thmfw Ahp
ap]mbn s]mbvsm-n-cp-p. \{Xw I-XpsImv Ah AXyw ktm-jnp'' (a-m. 2:
9,10).
Ing-p-\np hnZzm-m sbcq-i-te-an Fn
(a-m. 2: 1) F-msX Ah F{X-t]-cm-bn-cp-p,
GXp tZi-m-cm-bn-cpp Fn--s\-bp IqSpX hnh-c
- Hpw ss_-_n-fn \npw \app
e`n-p-n-.
Zm\n- t b _m_n- t em- W nse kI- e - h n- Z zmmpw {][m-\-hn-Nm-c-I-\m-bn-cpp (Zm-\n. 2: 48)
Fp \mw a\-n-em-p-p. cmPm-hns Btem-N\
kwL-n Ds-h
- c
- m-bn-cpp hnZzm-m. Zi\-fpw kz]v\-fpw hymJym-\n-pI Ch-cpsS
{]tXy-IX Bbn-cp-p. _mt_-ense hnZzm-m
a{-hm-Zhpw tPymXn-im--kv{X-hpw B`n-Nm-chpw
Hs Ic--amn, Ah hniz-kn-n-cp tZhotZ-h-m-cpsS in-bn B{i-bn--tm Zm\ntbepw av F{_m-b-_m-e-mcpw Poh-\p ssZhn-emWp B{i-bn-X
- v. AXp-sIm-v ap-hn-Zzm-msc-m Ah t{ijvTc
- m-bn-cp-p.
C{]-Im-ca
- p hnZzm-m-cpsS KW-ns]-h
- c
- mbn-cpp Ing-p-\np h hnZzm-m. Poh-\p
ssZh-nepw blq-Zs {]Xo--bmb ain-lm-bn24

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

ep-ap Ah-cpsS hnizmkw hfsc hy-am-Wv.

AXp-sIm-m-Wt- m Zqsc-\npw Ah ain-lsb
\a-kI
v c
- n-phm tXSn-h
- X
- .v blq-Zm-{]-am-Wn-Ifpw
alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-mcpw imkv{Xn-am-cp-samw ain-lsb-p-dnv hmNm-e-cm-sW-nepw ain-lsb ImWphmt\m \a-kvI-cn-p-hmt\m B{K-l-ap-m-bn-cp-h-c--tm. AXp-sImp Ing-p-\np h hnZzmm ain-l-bvp-thn Imn-cp--h-cm-bn-cpp
FXp hyamWv. inip-hm-bn-cp {InkvXp-hns\
Isn \a-kvI-cn-p-hm Ahp Ign-p.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns aS-n-h-c-hn-s\-p-dnp
{]kw-Kn-phm\pw {]kwKw tIphm\p-samw
\apv Dmlw Dm-bn-cn-mw. Fm hmkvXh-ambn \mw tbip-Im-hns aS-n-h-c-hn-\mbn
{]Xo-t- bmsS Imn-cn-p-pthm? \mw DWv
Hcp-n-bn-cn-p-h
- tcm?
hnZzm- m I \- { X- ns s]mcp
FmWv? \-{X-f
- p-ambn \psS P\\w _s-n-cn-p-pthm? tPymXn-jnI ]d-bp \{X-^e
- h
- p-ambn Xncp-hN
- \w tbmPn-p-pthm? Ct
C. CsXmw A-hn-izm-k--fn s]Sp-p.
ssZhw Ahsb shdp-p-p. Xmsg-p-dn-p
ssZh-hN
- \w {inq:
""\ns ssZh-amb btlmh \n\p Xcp
tZiv Fn-b-tijw Ahn-Sps PmXn-I-fpsS
t-X-I \o ]Tn--cpXv; Xs aI-sftbm

thZ A[y-b\w
aI-s\tbm An-{]-th-iw sNn-p--h, {]iv\m-c, aplq-m-c, B`n-Nm-cI
- , p{Z-mc, a{-hm-Zn, shfn-
- m-S, e-Ww-]d
- b
- p-h
- ,
ARvP\-m-c Fn-s
- \-bp-h
- sc \n-fpsS
CS-bn ImW-cp-Xv. Cu Imcy- sNp--hs\mw btlm-hbvp shdp-m-Ipp'' (B-h. 18:
912).
Atm ]ns hnZzm-m Ing-p-I \{Xtam? blq-Z
- m-cpsS cmPmhv ]ndp Fv Ah-
\{Xw I-Xn \nt Xncn-d
- n-Xv. AtX,
Xo-bm-bpw. hnZzm-m Ing-p-I \{Xw
blq-Z-m-cpsS cmPm-hmb {InkvXp ]ndp Fp
am{X-a shfn-s-Sp-n-b-Xv. {InkvXp-hns ASp Ah Fp- t hmfw Ahv apmbn
s]mbvsm-n-cp Hcp hgn-Im-n-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p.
inip-hmb {InkvXp Ccn-p e-n\p aosX
B \{Xw hp-\n-p. Cu \-{X-ns shfnm-Sn Hcp aaw Dsv Rm hniz-kn-p-p.
AXv A{_-lm-an-t\mSp ssZhw sNbvX hmKvZ-hp-ambn _-s-n-cn-p-p.
""Rm a-fn-m--h-\mbn \S-p-p-htm''
(D]. 15:2) Fp ]cm-Xn-s-Sp A{_-lm-ans\
ssZhw IqSm-c
- n \npw ]pd-tp sImp-hp BIm-it- p t\mp-hm I]n-p-Xmbn
\mw ImWp-p. \-{X-sf Fp-hm Ign-bpsa-n FpI (D]. 15: 5) F-Xm-bn-cpp
ssZhw A{_-lm-an\p sImSp \n-tbmKw. Cwojn \mw slh (kzKw) Fp hmbn-p--Xn\m shdpsX BIm-i
- n-tep t\mn \{Xw
FpI F-Xp am{Xam-bn-cpp ssZhw A{_lm-an-t\mSp Iev]n-s
- Xp \app a\-n-em-mw.
Bflob An A{_lmw kzK-tp
t\mp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. {]Im-in-p-\np \-{X-fpsS CS-bn Ah Xs k-Xnsb Ip.
\ns kXn C-s\-bmIpw F ssZh-ns
hmKvZ--n \npw kmm Xs k-Xnbmbn htc-Xv ainlbm-sWp A{_-lm-an\p
t_m[yam-bn. Asm-kvX-e-\mb ]usemkv AXp
\apv hy-amn Xcp-p. ""Fm A{_-lman\pw Ahs k-Xnpw hmKvZ-- e`np;
k-Xn-Ip Fv At\-I-sc-p-dn--, \ns
k-Xnpw Fv GI-s\-p-dn-s{X ]d-bp--Xv.
AXp {InkvXp Xs'' (K-em. 3: 16).
""Ah btlm-hb
- n hniz-kn-p; AXv Ah\p
\oXn-bmbn IW-np (D]. 15: 6) Fp \mw hmbnp-p. \oXo-Ic
- W
-
- n-\m-[mcw Fs-nepw hnizkn-p-X
- ; adnv {InkvXp-hn-ep hnizmkw am{Xam-Wv. tdmam-te-J\
- n CXv hy-ambn ]d-n-

\psS ]m]- tamNnv \s

]m]w Cm- - h - c mbn ssZhw
AwKo-I-cn-p--Xn-\mWv \oXo-IcWw Fp ]d-bp--Xv.

p-.v ""Ctm-tgm, ssZh-ns \oXn, hniz-kn-p

Fm-hpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-se hnizm-k-mep ssZh-\oXn Xs... Ahs Ir]-bm-
{InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-se hos-Sp-paqew kuP-\yambt{X \oXo-I-cn--s-Sp--Xv. hniz-kn-p--hv
Ah Xs cw-aqew {]mb-nw BIp-hm
ssZhw Ahs\ ]c-ky-ambn \nn-bn-cn-p-p.
ssZhw Xs s]mdp-ab
- n apI-gn ]m]-sf
inn-msX hnSpI \nanw Xs \oXnsb
{]Zin-n-m Xm \oXn-am-\pw, tbip-hn hnizkn-p-h
- s\ \oXo-Ic
- n-p-h
- \pw BtI-X
- n\p
Cm-ep Xs \oXnsb {]Zin-n-m Xt
As\ sNbvXXp'' (tdm-a. 3: 21-26).
\psS ]m]- tamNnv \s ]m]w Cm-h-cmbn ssZhw AwKo-I-cn-p--Xn-\mWv \oXoI-cWw Fp ]d-bp--Xv. {InkvXp-hns {]mbnac- W - n D hnizm- k - a m- W v
AXn\m[mcw. A{_-lm-an\p {InkvXp-hn hniz-knphm Ign-pthm? Xobmbpw. \psS
Im-hp-Xs AXp kmn-n-p-v. ""\n-fpsS
]nXm-hmb A{_lmw Fs Znhkw ImWpw Fp-Xp-sImv D-knp; Ah Ip ktm-jn-pan-cn-pp'' (tbm-l. 8: 56).
AXp-sImv A{_-lm-an\p \oXn-bmbn IWn hnizmkw X\nv Hcp kXn (bn-kvlm-v)
P\npw FXp am{X-a
- , kI-eP
- m-Xn-Ifpw A\p{K-ln--s-tS--Xn-\p hmKvZ--k--Xn-bmb
{InkvXp P\npw Fp hnizm-khp-am-Wv.
A{_lmw Db-c-n-tep, kzK-tp t\mnsm-mWv hniz-kn--Xv. Xs k-Xnsb sXfnp-{]-Im-in-p \-{X-ambn A{_lmw Ip.
Hw Fn-ophm ]m \-{X-k-aq-lw, hn-izm-k
- m \oXn-Ic
- W
- w {]m]nv AXn \ne\n-evp Rm\pw \nfpw Ds-Sp Bflob
k-Xn-sbbpw Ah hnizm-k
- ns Zqc-Zin-\nbn-eqsS t\mn-
- p. kvtXm{Xw.
A{_lmans Db BflnI hoWns sXfn-hmWv F{_m-bt- e-J\w 11: 9,10 hmIy-fn \mw hmbn-p-X
- v. ""hnizm-k
- m Ah
t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

25

thZ A[y-b\w
hmKvZ tZiv Hcp A\y-tZ-iv F-t]mse
sNp hmKvZ
-
- n\p Iq-hI
- m-in-If
- mb bnkvlmn-t\mSpw bmtm-_n-t\mSpw IqsS IqSm-c--fn
]mp-sImv ssZhw inev]n-bmbn \nan-Xpw
ASn-m-\
- f
- p-X
- p-amb \K-c
- n-\mbn Imn-cpp''.
ssZhw A{_-lm-ans\ Xm ImWn-m-\n-cn-p
tZi-tp t]mI Fp ]dv sak-sm-may-bnse Ducn\npw hnfn-n--d
- nb Ncn{Xw hmbn-ptm \mw -F-mWv a\--n-em-p--Xv. ImWnm-\n-cn-p tZiw I\m-\m-bn-cpp F-Xt \mw
Nnn-p-X
- .v Fm A{_lmw a\-n-em-n-bXv
AXpam{Xa-. I\m-\-pdw ssZhw inev]n-bmbn
\nan-Xpw ASn-m-\
- f
- p-X
- p-amb \Kcw. AXpsIm-t A{_lmw temp-ambn \otcm--ap
e-n\p hg-n-Sm-Xv. bYmY hmKvZw
Fsp {Kln hnizm- k n- I - f psS ]nXmhv
hmKvZtZiv Hcp A\y-tZ-i-s--t]mse
]mp. hmKvZ--n\p Iq-h-Im--in-I-fmb bnkvlmnt\bpw bmtm-_nt\bpw B ]nXm-hn\v
Nqnm-Wn-p-hm-\p-m-bn-cp-Xv I\m-\; adnv
ssZhw in-ev]n-bmbn \nan-Xpw ASn-m-\-ap-Xp-amb \K-cw! AtX, hmKvZ--n-\p-n-ep
bYmY hmKvZ-w. s]mXn-m tX In
FSpv CXp tX Fp ]d-bmw. Fm
sXmp-amn Dn Ccn-p tX Ip-I-gnm sXmv \mw Fdn-p-I-fbpw At?
apI-fn hnh-cn {]Imcw D-X-amb BflnI
ho-Wa
- p hnizm-kn-If
- psS ]nXm-hmb A{_-lman\p k-Xn-bpsS hmKvZw e`n-t- m bYmY
k- X n- b mb {Inkv X - p - h ns\ ImWpw F- X psImv D-kn-p. Ah hnizm-k-m ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. B hnizm-k-amWv A{_-lm-an\p
\oXn-bmbn IW-n-Ss
- -X
- v.
A{_-lm-an\p e`n k-Xn-sb-p-dn-p
hmKvZ-s Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw \app a\n-em-m Ignbpw:
1. hmKvZ k-Xn-bmb {InkvXp
A{_- l m- a n\p ssZhw hmKv Z w sNbv X
bYmY hmKv Z kXn {Inkv X p Xs.""Fm A{_-lm-an-\pw Ahs k-Xn-Ipw
Fv At\-Is
- c-p-dn-
- , \ns k-Xn-pw Fv
GI-s\-p-dn-s{X ]d-bp--Xv. AXv {InkvXp
Xs'' (K-em. 3: 16).
{InkvXp-hns\ Hcp \-{X-ambn hN-\-n
hmKvZw sN-s-n-cn-p-p. kwJy 24: 17
""bmtm-_n\p Hcp \{Xw DZnpw; bn{km-tb26

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

en \nv Hcp sNtm Dbcpw'' Fp \mw hmbnp-p. bn{km-tb-en \nv Db sNtm-ens

AYhm blq-Z
- m-cpsS cmPm-hmbn ]nd-h
- s P\\-n "\{Xw' DZn-Xp hmkvX-h-n Cu
hN-\
- ns \nhrn Bbn-cp-p. {InkvXp ]pXnb
sbcq-i-te-ans hnf-m-Wv Fp shfn. 22: 23-]-dbp-p. aemJn 4: 2 tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ ]cmainv \oXn-kqcy Fpw ]d-n-cn-p-p.
\-{X- {]Im-i-ns Dd-hn-S--fm-Wv.
kqcy\pw Hcp \-{X-am-W.v Fm shfn-
- ns
bYmY Dd-hnSw {kjvSm-hmb ssZhw-X-s-bm-Wv.
GXp a\p-jy-s\bpw {]Im-in-n-p kXyshfnw FmWv (tbm-l. 1: 9) {InkvXp-hn-s\-p-dnp
\mw hmbn-p--Xv. Ahs \nd-hn \nmWv
\apv Fm-hpw Ir]-ta Ir] e`n-n-cn-p-Xv (tbm-l. 1: 16). AXn-\m {InkvXp-hns P\\w
kI-ea
- \
- p-jy-pw cm-Ic
- a
- mb ssZh-Ir-]b
- psS
DZ-b-am-bn-cpp (Xo-sm. 2: 11). B {InkvXp-hns
P\-\-n Hcp \{Xw DZnXv AY-h-mbn
tXmp-n-t.
\-{X-sf Fphm ssZhw A{_-lm-ant\mSp ]d-bp-tm A{_lmw hnizm-k-m
kmm \-{X-am-Ip (sh-fn-w) {InkvXp-hns\
hnizmk-m Ip. Xs k-Xn-bmbn {InkvXp
P\npw Fv A{_lmw hnizkn-p. ssZhw Ah\Xp \oXn-bmbn IWnp.
2. BIm-i
- nse \-{X-s
- f-tmse kXn-I
ssZhw A{_-lm-an\p sImSp hmKvZ
-- -sp-dnp \mw Cs\ hmbn-pp; ""\o BIm-itp t\mpI; \-{X-sf Fp-hm Ignbp-sa-n Fp-I Fp Iev]n-p. \ns kXn
C-s\-bmIpw Fpw Ah-t\mSp Iev]n- p'' (D].
15: 5). Cu hmKvZw A{_-lm-ans hmKvZ kXn-I AYhm BflnI k-Xn-Isf Ipdn-p-p
BcmWv A{_-lm-ans BflnI-k--Xn-I?
bn{km-tb-en \npw D`-hn--h Fmw bn-{kmtb-ey Fpw A{_-lm-ans k-Xn-bm-I-bm
Fm-hcpw a Fpw hcn-I-bn- (tdm-a. 9: 7)
Fp \mw hmbn-p-p. A{_-lm-an \np P\n
bnivam-tb hmKvZ--k--Xn-b-. bnkvlm-n
\npw dns_- - b n \npw P\n Gimhv
hmKvZ kXn A. ImcWw hmKvZ kXn-I A{_-lm-ans hnizm-ka
- p-h
- c
- mWv (tdm-a.
4: 16). A{_-lm-ans hnizm-k-ap--h A{_lmw
\oXn-Ic
- n-s
- -X
- p-t]mse hnizm-k
- m \oXo-IcWw {]m]n-p-h
- c
- m-W.v AXp-sImv ssZh-hN
- \w

thZ A[y-b\w
Du-sIm-Spp ]d-bpp; ""Ah\p (A{_-lman-\p) I-W-np Fs-gp-Xn-bn-cn-p-Xv Ahs\
hnNm-cnp am{Xw A, \s hnNm-cnp IqsS-bmIp-p. \psS AXn-{I-a
- \nanw ac-W
- n\p
Gev]npw \psS \oXo-I-c-W-n-\mbn Dbnnp-an-cn-p \psS Im-hmb tbip-hns\ acn-h-cn \np Dbnn--h-\n hniz-kn-p
\appw IW-n-Sp-hm-\p-X
- m-Ib
- m Xs'' (tdma. 4: 23-25).
A{_-lm-ans Bfln-I-k--Xn-I BIm-inse \--{X--sf-tmse BIpw Fv ssZhw
Acp-fn-s-bvXp (D]. 15: 5). Fnepw tXPnepw Ah \-{X--sf-tmse Bbn-cn-pw.
\-{X- Is-m Zqc-n-em-bn-cp--Xpt]mse Bfln-Ik
-
- X
- n-Ifpw Is-m A{X
hnZq-c-`m-hn-bn-tep \op-\np Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn-cp-p. \-{X-sf FpI Akm-[y-am-bn-cp-Xp-t]m-se Bfln-Ik
-
- X
- n-Is
- fbpw FpI Akm[y-am-bn-cn-p-p.
A{_-lm-ans Bfln-Ik
-
- X
- n-bn Ds-Sp
Rm\pw \nfpw h{I-Xbpw tIm-hp-ap Cu Xeap-d-bpsS a[y-n Pohs hN\w {]am-Wnp
temI-n tPymXn-p-Is
- f-tmse {]Im-in-Ww
Fp ssZh-hN
- \w ]d-bpp (^n-en. 2: 15).
ssZhs {]km-Zn-n-m\pw c-{]m-]n-m\pw
F Nn-bn hyY-ambn sNbvXp-h-cp IaamK- Dt]-np a\p-jy c-{]m-]n-t-Xn\p ssZhw \evIn-bn-cn-p c-I\
- mb {InkvXphn hniz-knv \oXo-Ic
- Ww (]m-]t- am-N\
- w) {]m]np-h
- _pn-am-m-cm-Wv. Ah aphsc Cu
hnizm-k-m-ep \oXo-I-c-W-n-tep Xncn-p-hcpw BWv. AXn-\m Ah-cpsS `mhn-sb-p-dnv
ssZh-h-N\w Cs\ ]d-bpp: ""Fm- _pnam-m BIm-ia
- W
- U
v e
-
- ns {]`-t]m-sebpw ]escbpw \oXn-bn-tep Xncn-p-h
- \-{X-s
- ftm-sebpw Fpw Ftpw {]Im-inpw'' (Zm\n. 12: 3).
tbip-Im-hns hc--hn- Dbns-gp- tv
As-n Poh-t\m-sS-bn-cn-p-h
- cq]m-c
- s
- p
Im-hns\ FXn-tcphm taL-f
- n FSp-sSpw. Av Ah {]m]n-p ]p\-cp-m-\i
- cocw kzKo-ba
- m-bX
- m-W.v AXv \-{X-s
- ftmse
tX-P-pXmsWpw ssZh-h-N\w \s ]Tn-np-p (1 sImcn. 15: 40-43). As\ A{_-lm-ans
hmKvZ k-Xn-I \-{X-s
- f-tmse BIpw
F ssZh-hN
- \w AY-h
- m-Ip-p.
3. A{_-lm-ans PUn-I-k--Xn-I

A{_-lm-an\p k-Xn-sb-p-dnp sImSp-p

hmKvZ--n IS-c-bnse aWt]m-sebpw
(D]. 22:17) FXp A{_-lm-ans PUn-I-k-Xn-Isf ImWn-pp. Ah-cpsS Ah-Imiw `qanbnse A\p-{K-l- am{X-am-Wv. bnivam-tb-en-s\p-dnp ""Zmkn-bpsS aI-s\bpw Rm Hcp PmXnbm-pw; Ah \ns k-Xn-btm Fv Acp-fnsbvXp'' (D]. 21: 13). A{_lman\p sIXq-d bn
\npw a P\np (D]. 25:
16). Ahsm s Zm\-
sImSp-p.
F{X
bnkv l m- ns ]p{X- \ mb
A[nIw
Gimhpw XpSp P\n "A{_cmPm-lm-an-s hnizmkw' Cm
mcpw `cFm Xe-ap-d-Ifpw A{_-lmans PUn- I - k - - X n- I fn
Wm-[n-ImDs- S p- p. A{_- l m- a ns
cn-Ifpw
a F \ne-bn `qan-bn
A{_-lm]e A\p-{K-l
- fpw A\p-`h
- np
ans
Fnepw BflnI A\p-{K-l-a-fn
p Ah A\y-cm-bn-cp-p.
\npw
IS-cb
- nse a-W Fnop-hm Akm-[y-am-b-XpFgp-tt]mse A{_-lm-an\p Xn
np-v?
\npw P\n Xe-ap-dI
- sf FnopI Akm-[y-am-bn-cp-p.
_lp-Pm-Xn-Ip Xm ]nXmhmbn Fp \mw Adn-bp-p.
blq-Z\pw apoapw {InkvXym-\n-bp-samw A{_-lmans\ X-fpsS ]nXm-hmbn Icp-Xp-p. F{X
A[nIw cmPm--mcpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw A{_lm-ans a-fn \npw Fgp-t-np-v? ssZh-hN\w A-cn-Ia
- mbn Xs \nd-thdn.
A{_- l m- a ns PUn- I - k - - X n- I p
{InkvXphneqsSbmsX \nXy-Xs-- b-p-dnp {]Xymin-p-hm Hpw C. IS-cb
- nse aW GXpt\-cpw IS-en adbmw F-Xp-t]mse \mins hn Ah Bbn-cnp-p. Fnepw
s]cp-
- nepw hen-
- n-ep-sams Cutem-I
- n
A`n-am-\nmw F-msX \ne-\n-e]
v n-m WnI-cm-Wh
- .
""Fs \mas `b-s-Sp \ntm \oXnkq-cy Xs Nnd-InIogn tcmtKm-]i
- m-n-tbm-Sp-IqsS DZnpw; \nfpw ]pd-sp sXmgp-n
\np hcp ]ip-n-Sm-s
- f-tmse Xpn-mSpw''
(a-em. 4: 2) FXv PUoI kXn BfloI
kXnbvp hmKvZamWv.
t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

27

injyXz Nn-I

Am-as kphn-tijw

8
kzbw hon-f-p--h-cn-sem-cm-fpsS {Iqtk-Un
]s-Spp aS-nb cp bphm- ]d-Xv:
""R AhnsS ApXw Ip; Fm tbiphns\ In'' Fm-Wv!
hmkvXh
-
- n k`-bpsS ]mm-Xy-h-cWw
{]tLm-jW
- m-[n-jT
v n-Xa
- mb hnizm-ks
- s-am-
- n-\v
(transferring faith through proclamation)AanX
{]m[m\yw sImSpp Fp-thWw Nnn-m.
]qht-Ziv (Eastern countries) {]tLm-jW
- s
- -m injy-Xz-n-\mWp {]m[m-\yw. \psS
\mnse ]gb Kpcp-Ipe k{Zmbw Xs HmpI... AhnsS in-jy Kpcp-hns IqsS Pohn-p-Ibm-Wv. Kpcp Ah\v D]-tZ-i-a-, Xs Pohn-X-amWv
]Ip-sIm-Sp-p-X
- v.
thZ-]p-kvXI kwkvIm-chpw AXp-Xs
- ... {]hmN-Ii
- n-jy-m {]hm-NI
- s IqsS Pohn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
Hcp ]p]n-ns AIew Kpcphpw injy\pw Xnen- DmIm ]mSn- F-XmWv injy-Xzns {]Ya ]mTw. ""Geo-bm-hns ssIp shsam-gnv'' (2 cmPm. 3: 11) \S Feo-i-bmWv Genbm-hns injy.... blqZ dn-am-cn ]ecpw
injymsc Ah-cpsS Iq-n sImp-\-S-n-cpp. tbip-hns injy-mcpw tbip-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS
\S-p-sh-d
- n-bp-I...
]mmXy-coXn A-s\-b
- . mkp-ap-dn-bn-emWv
AhnsS ]T- \ w. Kpcp ]Ip- s Im- S p- p- Xv
"]mT'fm-Wv. Kpcp-hns kzIm-cyX injyp
hnj-ba
-
- . Ah D]tbm-Kn-p `mjbvp Xs
hyXym-k-ap-v. AhnsS Kpcphpw injy--\p-a-, "]Tnn-p'h\pw "]Tn-p'h\pw BWv (Teacher
and student) "]mTw' BW-hnsS hnj-bw... Poh-\!
tbip ]Tn-np FXp icn Xs. Fm
tbip shdpw "]Tn-n-p--h' A... Ah bPam-\-\mWv (d-q-\n). tbip `qan-bn-tep hXv
\apv Adnhp \evIm am{X-a-, ""Poh'' DmtI--Xn-\mWv (tbm-l. 10: 10). \ CS-b BSpIp- t hn D]- t Z- i - sImSp- p- I - b - ,
Pohs\ sImSp-p-I-bmWp sNp-Xv (tbm-l. 10:
11).
{]tLm-jWw Bh-iy-as Fp tNmZn-t-mw.
Bh-iy-am-sWp am{X-a-, A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv.
28

t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

Fm {]tLm-jWw Hcp "sFkv t{_nwKv'

BWv... Fm {InkvXob Pohn-X
- ns hf
in-jy-Xz-n-eqsSbm-Wv.
Hcp injy-\m-IW
- s
- a-n Hcp Kpcp-hp-m-IW
- w.
BcmWp Kpcp? ""tbip'' Fp \mw s]sp ]dt-mw. icnXs. Fm B tbip-hns\
injy F-s\-bm-Wp ImWp-Xv? \n-fn-eq-sS...
""Rsf t\mpI'' Fp ]d ]s{Xm-kn-eqsSbpw tbml-m-\n-eq-sS-bp-amWv apS--\mb a\pjy tbip-hns\ ImWp-X
- v.
\-fnp ]d-bp-Xv "" Rsf t\m-s,
Rsf t\mn-bm Rfpw t]mIpw \nfpw
t]mIpw... '' ]ns Bsc t\mWw? t\mm-s\mcm-fpv ]p cm-bn-cw hjw ap]v ]e-kvXo\nse sXcp-hp-If
- n-eqsS \S tbip... tbip-hns\
t\mn-tm-fq... Rsf t\mt-...
{]nb-s kvt\ln-X-tc... cm-bncw hjwap]v Ncn-{X-n Pohn tbip-hns\ t\mn
A\p-K-an-m-\p Im-kn-n-sbmpw Ctm
hnizm-k
- n-tep hp-sIm-n-cn-p Cu ]pXpa- \ p- j yn- ... Ahv Ah- c psS In\p
ImWm ]p Hcp tbip-hn-s\-bmWv Bh-iyw.
aqp hb-p-Imcn kmd-tbmSv Ah-fpsS A
]d-p: ""cm{Xn Hn-cn-bmbn tamtf... Ipv apdnbn t]mbn InSv Dd-ntm...''
""Abpw IqsS hm... Rm AbpsS IqsSbm
InS-p-d
- p-Xv...'' kmd NnWp-n.
""Abvv Hncn ]Wn-bpv tamtf... ]W-nsbmw Xop-Ig- nv A kmdm-tam-fpsS IqsSh-p InS-tm-fmw...''
""Mvlqw... F\np t]Snbm Hbvp InS-p-dm...''
""Fn\m tamtf t]Sn-pXv? tbip A-\nt IqsS... tbip A- tamfpsS IqsS Inen Xs-bpv tItm...'' A Ahsf \n_np sImp InS-n-bnv ASp--f-bnse ]Wnbn apgp-In.
Ipsd Ign-t- m In-en InS-n-cp kmdmtam ASp--f-bn A-bpsS ASpp hp
\np-p...
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t\hoYn

2012

HIvtSm-_

29

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30

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2012

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A/c No. 31955363912
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31
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