Seminar Math

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Theorem 1.

4
In any B-Algebra, the left and right cancellation laws hold
Proof:
(i)

Assume that x*z = y*z, then:


(x*z)*(0*z) = (y*z)*(0*z)
(multiply both sides by (0*z))
x=y
(Proposition 2.2 (1))
from equality above, we get the right cancellation laws hold on BAlgebra.

(ii)

Assume that z*x = z*y, then:


0*(z*x) = 0*(z*y)
(0*(0*x))*z = (0*(0*y))*z
x*z = y*z
x=y

(multiply both sides by 0)


(Proposition 1.2 (2))
(Theorem 1.3 (6))
(Proof point (i))

and from the second equality, we get the left cancellation laws hold on
B-Algebra.
From (i) and (ii), we have proved that in any B-algebra, the left and right
cancellation laws hold.

Definition 1.5
A B-algebra (X, *, 0) is said to be 0-commutative if:
x*(0*y) = y*(0*x)
for all x, y X

Proposition 2
If (X, *, 0) is a 0-commutative B-algebra, then:
(9)

(0*x)*(0*y) = y * x

(10) (z*y)*(z*x) = x*y


(11) (x*y)*z = (x*z)*y

(12) [x*(x*y)]*y = 0
(13) (x*z)*(y*t) = (t*z)*(y*x)
For all x, y, z, t X.
Proof:
(1)
(0*x)*(0*y) = y*(0*(0*x))
commutative)
= y*x
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

x*y = (x*z)*(y*z)

Definition 2.5 (Property of 0 Theorem 2.3 (6)


Theorem 2.3 (7)

= x*((y*z)*(0*z))

Definition (III)

= x*(z*(0*(y*z)))

Property of 0-commutative

= x*(z*(z*y))

Theorem 2.3 (8)

= (x*(0*(z*y)))*z

Proposition 2.2 (2)

= ((z*y)*(0*x))*z

Property of 0-commutative

= (z*y)*(z*(0*(0*x)))

Definition (III)

= (z*y)*(z*x)

Theorem 2.3 (2)

(x*y)*z = x*(z*(0*y))

Definition (III)

= x*(y*(0*z))

Definition 2.5

= (x*z)*y

Definition (III)

[x*(x*y)]*y = x*(y*(0*(x*y)))

(Definition c)

= x*(y*(y*x))

(Theorem 1.3 (4))

= x*((y*(0*x))*y)

(Proposition 1.2 (2))

= (x*(0*y))*(y*(0*x))

(Proposition 1.2 (2))

= (x*(0*y))*(x*(0*y))

(Definition 1.5)

[x*(x*y)]*y = 0

(Definition 1.1 (a))

(x*z)*(y*t) = x*((y*t)*(0*z))

(Definition 1.1 (c))

= x*(z*(0*(y*t)))

(Definition 1.5)

= x*(z*(t*y))

(Theorem 1.3 (4))

= x*[(z*(0*y))*t]

(Proposition 1.2 (2))

= x*[(y*(0*z))*t]

(Definition 1.5)

= x*[y*(t*(0*(0*z)))]

(Definition 1.1 (c))

= x*[y*(t*z)]

(Proposition 1.2 (4))

= (x*(0*(t*z)))*y

(Proposition 1.2 (2))

= ((t*z)*(0*x))*y

(Definition 1.5)

= (t*z)*(y*(0*(0*x)))

(Definition 1.1 (c))

= (t*z)*(y*x)

(Proposition 1.2 (4))

From (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), proposition 1.6 is proven.

From Proposition 1.6 (3) and Proposition 1.2 (3), we get that If (X, *, 0) is a 0commutative B-algebra, then:
(6)

[x*(x*y)]*y = 0
From proposition 1.2 (3), we get:
[x*(x*y)] = y

For all x, y X

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