Result and Data Analysis

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RESULT AND DATA ANALYSIS

For Parallel-Flow:
Table 1
Vh

Th,in

Th,mid

Th,out

Tc,in

Tc,mid

Tc,out

(cm3/min)

(C)

(C)

(C)

(C)

(C)

(C)

1000

59.5

52.0

47.5

30.0

33.5

35.0

2000

59.5

54.5

51.0

30.0

34.5

37.5

3000

59.5

56.5

52.5

30.0

35.5

39.0

4000

59.5

56.0

54.0

30.0

36.5

40.0

Table 2
Vh

Power

(cm3/min
)

Emitted

1000

822.20

2000

Power

Power

Efficiency

Lost

(W)

693.88

1164.78

3000
4000

T
m

T1

T2

(%)

(C
)

(C
)

128.32

84.39

24.5

17.5

20.8

497.9

1040.82

123.96

89.36

22.0

21.0

21.5

722.54

1438.85

1248.98

189.87

86.8

22.5

22.5

21.5

867.05

1507.36

1387.76

119.6

92.1

24.0

24.0

21.7

954.51

(W)

Absorb
ed
(W)

(C
)

U
(Wm2.
C)

For Counter-Flow:
Table 1
Vh

Th,in

Th,mid

Th,out

Tc,in

Tc,mid

Tc,out

(cm3/min)

(C)

(C)

(C)

(C)

(C)

(C)

1000

59.5

53.0

47.0

29.0

32.0

30.5

2000

59.5

55.0

50.0

29.0

33.5

37.5

3000

59.5

56.0

52.5

29.0

34.5

39.5

4000

59.5

57.0

53.5

29.0

35.0

40.0

Table 2
Vh

Power

(cm3/min
)

Emitted

1000

856.46

2000

Power

Power

Efficiency

Lost

(W)

208.21

1301.81

3000
4000

T1

T2

(%)

(
C)

(
C)

(C)

(Wm2.
C)

648.25

24.31

29.0

18.0

23.06

134.76

1179.83

121.98

90.63

22.0

21.0

21.5

819.04

1438.85

1457.44

-18.59

101.29

20.0

23.5

21.7

1002.43

1644.4

1526.84

117.56

92.85

19.5

24.5

21.9

1040.58

Absorb
ed

(W)

(W)

SAMPLE CALCULATION
Note:

Tm

The liquid properties refer table A-3 Properties of Saturated Water

This calculation Parallel flow and counter flow has been taken the data cold
2000cm3/min water and 1000 cm3/min hot water volume flow rate.

For Parallel-Flow:
(Data taken when Vh=1000 cm3/min)

Power emitted:

Vh=1000 cm3/min=1000cm31min1min60s1m3(1106)cm3=1.667105 m/ s
Power emitted = VhhCp,h(Th,in-Th,out)
=(5.010-5 )( 983.49)( 4.18 )( 35.0-30.0)
=822.2 W

Power absorbed:

Vc=2000 cm3/min=2000cm31min1min60s1m3(1106)cm3=3.333105 m/ s
Power absorbed = VccCp,c(Tc,out-Tc,in)
= (3.33310-5)( 996.0 ) (4.18 )(59.5-47.5)
=693.88 W

Power lost:

Power lost=Power emitted-Power absorbed


=822.2-693.88
=128.32 W

Overall efficiency, :

=Power AbsorbedPower Emitted100%


=693.88822.2100%
=84.39 %

Logaritmic mean temperature difference, Tm:

T1= Th,in-Tc.out
=59.5-35.0
= 24.5 C

T2 = Th.out-Tc,in
=53-28.5
=24.5
C

Tm=T1-T2lnT1T2
=20-24.5ln2024.5
=22.17 C

Overall heat transfer coefficient:

U = Power absorbedAsTm
=1596.08 (0.067)(22.17)
= 1074.52 W/m2. C

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