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  • Signaling Schemes To Remove Intersymbol Interference (ISI)

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    This document discusses various signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference that can occur during data transmission and cause decision errors. It introduces eye diagrams and how noise and ISI can distort the signal. It then covers Nyquist pulse shaping, raised cosine filtering, duobinary and precoded duobinary signaling schemes, and modified duobinary. It also mentions multi-level signaling and provides an example of a quaternary system. The goal is to reduce ISI through various coding techniques to improve signal quality during transmission.

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    ISInotes

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    This document discusses various signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference that can occur during data transmission and cause decision errors. It introduces eye diagrams and how noise and ISI can distort the signal. It then covers Nyquist pulse shaping, raised cosine filtering, duobinary and precoded duobinary signaling schemes, and modified duobinary. It also mentions multi-level signaling and provides an example of a quaternary system. The goal is to reduce ISI through various coding techniques to improve signal quality during transmission.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views9 pages

    Signaling Schemes To Remove Intersymbol Interference (ISI)

    Uploaded by

    rjnmsd
    This document discusses various signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference that can occur during data transmission and cause decision errors. It introduces eye diagrams and how noise and ISI can distort the signal. It then covers Nyquist pulse shaping, raised cosine filtering, duobinary and precoded duobinary signaling schemes, and modified duobinary. It also mentions multi-level signaling and provides an example of a quaternary system. The goal is to reduce ISI through various coding techniques to improve signal quality during transmission.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 9

    Signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference (ISI)

    0 Transmitted t 1 1 x(t) 0 1

    y(t) Received ISI


    DISTORTION

    If severe, decision errors may occur. (Even in the absence of noise!)

    Eye pattern

    ISI

    NOISE

    (a) Eye diagram for noiseless quaternary (i.e., 4-level) system

    (b) Eye diagram for quaternary system with SNR = 20 dB

    (c) Eye diagram for quaternary system with SNR = 10 dB.

    (a) Eye diagram for noiseless bandlimited quaternary system: cutoff frequency fo = 0.975 Hz.

    (b) Eye diagram for noiseless bandlimited quaternary system: cutoff frequency fo = 0.5 Hz.

    Ideal Nyquist pulse

    A series of sinc pulses corresponding to the sequence 1011010.

    Raised cosine spectrum and puse shape


    Roll-off factors

    Correlative coding: Duobinary (Class-I partial response) signaling scheme.

    Frequency response of duobinary conversion filter

    Impulse response of duobinary conversion filter.

    PROBLEMS: (1) Need to know initial state of transmitter (2) Errors propagate SOLUTION: Differential encoding

    Precoded duobinary signaling scheme

    Detector for precoded duobinary signal

    Modified duobinary signaling scheme.

    Frequency response of modified duobinary conversion filter

    Impulse response of modified duobinary conversion filter.

    Generalized correlative coding scheme.

    Multi-level signaling
    Example: Quaternary system

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