EXPLANATION SA CIRCUIT. With the assistance of Wikipedia and in my own judgment. - Katrina Joana Marie G.

Magsayo This is the dual power supply circuit diagram with step down transformer and 12V output (mao nga gitawag xag DUAL SUPPLY kay positive ug negative iya masupply. Unlike sa katong project nato sa elecs1 nga positive voltage ra ang output. Dual supply has two terminals which are the positive and negative output, but they meet at a common point which is the ground. ISEARCH SAH NAMO NI AISYL ANG PROPERTY SA 7812 AND 7912 kay nalimtan.):

This is the Analog-to-Digital circuit:

First stage: COMPARATOR STAGE

= A COMPARATOR is a device that compares two voltages or currents and switches its output to indicate which is larger. They are commonly used in devices such as ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS (ADCs). Transistors can also be used as an amplifier but in this study, it cannot be utilized/employed because a transistor is fed by a DC supply to operate. UNYA kay AC man atong input. Thats why dili transistor ang gigamit kundi comparator amplifier.

Second Stage: INVERTER

= Recalling our knowledge in Logic Circuits, a NOT gate or an inverter is a type of logic gate which performs a logical operation on one or more logic inputs and produces a single logic output. According to Wikipedia, = In electronics a NOT gate is more commonly called an inverter. The circle on the symbol is called a bubble, and is used in logic diagrams to indicate a LOGIC NEGATION between the external logic state and the internal logic state (1 to 0 or vice versa). Operation: = if HIGH ang iinput sa NOT gate input terminal, low ang iya ipagawas, which in turn is fed to another logic gate which is the AND gate. Ang purpose aning NOT gate kay imaintain niya na ZERO ang output sa AND gate pirmi kay para grounded pirmi ang isa ka pin sa OR gate. Kay kung dili man gud grounded ang isa ka pin sa OR gate, relatively HIGH pirmi ang OR gate. Iya output kay straight line. Dili on/off. Tan-awa gani ang picture sa ubos:

ANG purpose sa AND gate kay GROUND.

PARTS OF THE CIRCUIT:

Digital Analyzer and its output display

Function:

(Isearch pa namo. Dont worry. But if Kung makasearch mu, please do so. Hehe. (n_n)

Oscilloscope and its output display

Voltmeter

Function:

wala pa nasearch. If makasearch mo, please do so