, , 2006, . 93, .

105-119
BIBLID: 0353-4537, (2006), 93, p 105-119

UDK: 556.535:630*238

:
, , .
2000-2003.
, ,

, cl. I-214.
: , , , ,
EFFECT OF WATER REGIME ON POPLAR CULTIVATION
bstract: The effect of water regime on the growth and development of plantations
of hydrologically conditioned species, poplars was researched in the alluvial plain
of the river Tami. The investigations were carried out during the period 2000-2003
on the area of FA Opovo, KO Sakule, and the study results elucidate the very complex relationships between the hydrological conditions of the site and the growth and
increment of the study poplar plantations, cl. I-214.
Key words: flood regime, water level, poplar, current increment, stress

1.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, ., ,
, ., ,
,
, , ,
,

105

 , ,

.
10m3h1,
10-15m3h1, , ,
20m3h1 . ,

. igeiros - ,
, ( 1m3
140-180m3 )
. ,

1. -
Picture 1. Location of investigated area - KO Sakule

106

() , (
) , .

,
: , .
- ,
.
, ( , 1979)
, ,

,
. , ,
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
2.

(1).
(
- ) ,
() 10-14 . 50
.
1. () - .
able 1.Location of sample plot (SP) - KO Sakule

Elements

10

11

12

13

. .

10

11

12

13

14

.
BL

3
BL 3

4
BL 4

5
BL 5

. [km]

47+800

51+800

54+700

. [m]

0+120

0+50

0+550

0+350

0+80

0+340

0+200

0+50

[m]
Elevation

72,80

73,07

73,07

73,12

73,30

73,50

73,30

73,20

107

 , ,

cl.I-214 55m,
400 h. ,
1.


. 3
3 .
( ).
,
.
.
-
:
, , CaCO3, pH .
.
3.

2000-2003.. ( ), 1995-2003.
.
3.1.
-
,
.
11,1-11,3C,
1,4C, 21,8C.
18,2-18,3C
(17,9C) (2005).

. 611mm,
(77mm) (33mm),
341mm (55% ) .
1995-1999. . 550-890mm,
711mm, . , 2000-2003.
279-708mm, 461mm.
, ( 1995-1999. .)
322-537mm, 432mm,
(341mm). (2000-2003. .)
108

144-515mm (
280mm). 19951999. . 58%, 2000-2003. 58%
(1). 2001. a
(515mm) .





























1. (%)
(1995-2003. .)
Figure 1.Deviation of annual precipitations from Vojvodina average value in vegetation period
(1995-2003)
























 NP

2. -
Figure 2. Longitudinal croos section of Tamis river inundation on section Opovo-Tomaevac

109

 , ,

3.2.
( )
, . ,
( )
.
- ( 2).
:
() 72,36 73,60m ,
() 73,00 75,10m .

76,00m . ,
() 73,00-74,60m . ,

72,80 73, 20m , 73,07 73,50m
. , ,
, -5, a (
3).
,

: ,
( etal., 1985).
+, ( )
( , 1991).






P
%,/ 

23
23 

23

23



23
23





 

3. BIL
Figure 3. Transversal croos section of river inudation on BL

110




23


23





%,/ 

%,/ 















 P

(2005), -3,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, , -
, .
, , ,
, , .
2.
ble 2. Soil characteristics of sample plots KO Sakule
./.
SP Part/Sect. Vegetation

Relief

/ Soil
. .
Unit

.
Morf. struct.

Aa-Gso-Gr

Note

89/

, 20 .

89/

, 20 . .

83/

, 12 .

A-Ab-Gr

83/

, 12 .

A-Ab-Gr

10

83/

, 12 .

A-C-Gso - Gr

11

76/

, 16 .

A-Ab-Gso- Gr

. -

12

76/

, 16 .

A-Ab-Gso- Gr

. -

13

76/

, 16 .

A-Ab-Gso-Gr

. -

Aa-CGso-Gr

Polygonum sp.

Polygonum sp.
Polygonum sp.

. -
. -

/Legend: - cl. I-214

-4 ,
, a,
. ,
-
35cm, , b-
, .
, .
-5 ,
- -. 2079cm .
111

 , ,

,
. ,
b- ,
.
3.3.

: 1995-1999. , (2000-2003.
).
16-77 (
40 , 3), 19-65 ,
. 1999.. 46-107
( 77 ),
( ).
, 2000-2003.
, 4 50 , 19 , 15-26
(3). ,
2001. 2002. 0-13 , 4 .
(58% ).
3. () (1995-2003. .)
3. Duration of flooding (days) of the sample plots (1995-2003)
.
Year

1995.

65

20

31

22

1996.

65

36

51

44

14

1997.

62

47

51

50

1998.

25

18

19

19

13

k
Average

15

22

23

22

40

35

41

36

44

49

48

12

19

16

10

11

12

/ Duration of flooding

1999.

107

78

93

85

57

46

66

82

77

65

40

49

44

25

19

32

42

40

2000.

52

50

51

51

48

47

49

50

50

2001.

13

2002.

13

2003.

27

16

20

19

13

11

13

19

17

26

18

20

20

16

15

17

17

19

48

30

36

33

21

17

25

32

30

- / Duration of flooding - BR

112

- 1999.
2002. a
. ,
, ,
1,20-1,50m . (2002..)
, , ,
, .
, , 1995-1999. 20002003. , :
0-50cm, 50-120cm 120cm.
I ( 0-50cm) 17-65 ,
46 , 1995-1999. , (2000-2003.
) 7-49 ( je 37 , 4).
4. 120 cm -
able 4. Oscillation of underground water under 120 cm depth - Opovo
.
Year

10

11

12

13

Average

/ Underground water
1995.

22

15

17

53

92

32

17

32

1996.

34

19

25

73

94

45

28

40

1997.

31

56

49

54

61

69

60

54

54

1998.

40

91

71

76

129

143

119

81

94

1999.

67

79

78

79

81

83

80

79

78

29

56

46

50

79

96

67

52

59

2000.

15

10

42

110

27

12

29

2001.

11

11

23

51

16

11

17

2002.

11

11

23

51

16

11

17

2003.

12

10

11

21

41

16

12

16

12

11

27

63

19

12

20

18

37

19

33

56

82

46

34

41

- / Underground water - BR

II (50-120cm) 13-90 (
66 ), , 131-150 (
141 , 4).
( ),
.
,
113

 , ,




 FP

 FP

! FP













4. () -
Figure 4. Duration of flooding (days) by sufrace and undergraund water

, ,
, .
III ( 120cm)
.
120cm
32-94 , 60 , 16-29 ,
20 ( 4, 4).
,
, ,
.
5. ()
able 5. Flooding and delay (days) of underground water on sample plot

Elements

Duration of flooding

1995-1999. .

40

1999. .

78

2000-2003. .

19

2002. .

17

/ Undergrond water
0-50 cm

50-120 cm

>120 cm

46

66

60

46

13

77

37

141

20

45

150

. ,

114

1999. . ,
(2000-2003. .) .
50-120cm
141 , 2002. 150 ,
(5).
3.4.
cl.I-214 ,
(12, 16 20 ).


(2005).
( ) ,
,
1999.. 2002. ,
, .
6 7 (-3)
, 1983. 1999. ,
1995. 1998. , .
16 , ,
14. . ,
2000-2002..




























5. 6 7
(20..)
Figure5.Relativ deviation current incremen of volume model groving on SP6 and SP7 (20 year)

115

 , ,

































6. 11, 12
13 (16.)
Figure6.Relativ deviation current incremen of volume model groving on SP11, 12 and 13
(16year)




























7. 8, 9 10 (12.)
Figure7.Relativ deviation current incremen of volume model groving on SP8, 9 and 10 (12 year)

, 2000. (6, 70%), 2002. . 40%

1999. . 7 60%
1999. . 2003..
,
.
116

8, 9 10 (-4), 12 ,
2000-2002., 2003.,
.
11, 12 13 (-5), 16 ,
(1987. .), 1999.
, . ,
2000-2003. ,
( 2000. , 2002. ).


. ,
5, 6 7.
e
,
.
:
1999. ,
2002. , .
cl. I-214
(78 )
( 77 ), 120cm (2005).

.

cl.I-214 :
 , 19 ,
 150 , ( 50-120cm),
 (4 )
120cm. ,
(
)
.
, ,
, .
4.

:

72,80 73,30m ;
117

 , ,

 2000-2003.
, 1999.
;
 ,
,
- -;

;

1999.
78 , 120cm,
77 ;
 2002. .

, 19 ,
, 50-120cm 150 ;
 (78 )
(77 )
;

,
, .

., . (2002): ..
-, , ,
, , (8-13)
(2005): ,, ,
, -
- ,, , (1-36)
. (1991): -
, 24, ,
(39-58)
.. (1979):
, ,
., ., . (1985): ,
LXXVIII, ,

118


Leti Ljubomir
Petar Ivanievi
Savo Ronevi
EFFECT OF WATER REGIME ON POPLAR CULTIVATION
Summary
The effect of water regime on the growth and development of poplar cl. I-214 plantations
was researched in the alluvial plain of the river Tami, KO Sakule, The study covers the period 19952003 but the bioindication investigations of the study locality were carried out during the period
2000-2003. Based on the adopted methodology, poplar plantations of different ages were analysed,
12, 16 and 20 years old, on the sample plots established for that purpose.
The comparative analysis of the site hydrological conditions and current volume increment
shows that the length of flooding and water retention in the concrete conditions of hydromorphic
soils can have both favourable and unfavourable effects on poplar growth and development. The duration of high water levels of 78 days and the water percolation to the soil layer deeper than 120cm
up to 77 days favourably affects the increment of poplar plantations. The short period of flood of 19
days, and the long-lasting water retention of 150 days, in the soil profile shallower than 120cm leads
to waterlogging, the consequence of which is the shortage of oxygen in the root system, which causes
the decrease of increment, i.e.the reduction of assimilation organs and finally the plant death.

119

120