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전압형 HVDC 기술 추세
전압형 HVDC 기술 추세
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HVDC ,
ABB HVDCHVDC Light
HVDC
, SiemensHVDC Plus
, ,
. HVDC
ABB 1999
HVDC
, HVDC
HVDC
, .
. HVDC
HVDC
PWM
IGBT HVDC
HVDC
150MW 150MW
HVDC
.
21
32
.
HVDC
. :
( )
, ,
H V D C
(1)
HVDC
Trend
(2)
HVDC .
. HVDC
,
(+) (-) .
A.
HVDC 1
2 (1) (2)
3 ,
1. VSCVik k (k<0)
AC
ACVsk DC AC
HVDC ,
. 1 .
2 (a) (b) 1
2. VSCVik k (
k<0)
AC Vsk , AC
DC .
HVDC
3. DC
AC DC k
, DC AC
4. k Vsk
AC DC
, Vik>Vsk
. , 2,
.
B. D-Q
3 Y- 3
0[]. D-Q
.
D-Q
.
D- 3
1 HVDC
2 HVDC
2009 58 4 33
3
D-Q .
(7)
Boost
(8) (9) .
(8)
(9)
, we=de/dt.
(3)
(8) (9)
4 . 4 D-Q
(4)
D-
D-
(5)
Q-
, Vc @- , Ls
Q-
is* *- .
(6) 3
.
.
4 HVDC
HVDC HVDC
.
AC
. 4
Id
Iq AC
.
HVDC HVDC
Id DC
/ .
4 / (Selecting
(6)
Logic) .
HVDC
STACOM (STAtic
COMpensator) UPFC(Unified Power Factor
(7)
.
34
Controller) .
HVDC
H V D C
HVDC
, 5 a) P
. HVDC
Modulation AC
(AQR) ,
5 b) Q
AC (AC-AVR)
Modulation AVR
. 4
, 5 a)
AVR PSS
, HVDC HVDC
, 5 b)
AVR
AVR
, AC
5 P/Q Modulation
HVDC
,
. HVDC Topology
HVDC On/Off
,
.
,
, On/Off HVDC
,
(a)
.
HVDC
, H-
6 3
HVDC .
6(a)
6 (b)
.
6 (c) Cascade H-
(b)
6
, 6 (d) PWM
Cascade H- .
2009 58 4 35
H- 6
- : . PWM
topology ,
.
.
* H-
- : . PWM
.
- :
- : DC .
.
PWM
.
- : 50MVA
- : . PWM
.
(a)
c) H-cascade
3 HVDC Topology
36
(b)
d) cascaded .
.
.
H V D C
.
Naes Visby
- : .
3~4 .
* Cascade H-
- :
.
- :
.
7 Gotland
.
( )
. Gotland HVDC
Gotland (Visby Slite)
Naes , Visby Slite
90% , Naes 10%
25%~35% .
,
,
.
GEAB(Gotland Energy AB)
4 .
AC Overhead + Voltage Stabilization Equipment
(SVC or S.C or STATCOM)
AC Cable +Voltage Stabilization Equipment (SVC
or S.C or STATCOM)
HVDC Overhead
HVDC Cable
(,
)
3 SVC
STATCOM HVDC
HVDC Light Naes Visby .
Naes Visby HVDC Light
9 Gotland 70[kV]
2009 58 4 37
Gotland 160[MW]
Visby
40[MW]. 1
Visby
900[GWh] , HVDC
8 HVDC Gotland
. HVDC
(Fliker) .
, HVDC
HVDC Light
Gotland . 2003
Gotland 160 ,
90[MW] 200[GWh]
Gotland
9 Gotland
Gotland 22% .
(40[MW]) 2
Gotland
, HVDC
150[MW] , 2300
. 2003
Gotland . Gotland
Gotland 100[MWh]
70[kV] .
.
Gotland HVDC
Gotland
. Gotland
Issue .
* Flicker
* Transient Phenomena
*
*
*
10 HVDC Light
38
H V D C
,
, DC
HVDC
,
HVDC HVDC
, HVDC
HVDC
.
12 HVDC Light
Flicker
Flicker .
. Fliker 3P
Tower Effect
pp. 4-9.
1~2[Hz].
1~8[Hz] Flicker
VSC HVDC .
, 11 HVDC Light
12 HVDC Light
HVDC
Review . HVDC IGBT
2009 58 4 39