(Los verbos irregulares)

~'l

bet

[bet]

bet

[bet] _

bet

[bet]

apostar costar, valer cortar pegar, golpear herir, hacer dao dejar, permitir, alquilar poner leer poner, colocar cerrar extender, untar dividir en dos empujar, clavar volcar, afectar

cost [kost] cut [kM] hit [hIt] hurt [h3:t] let

[let]

cost [knst] cut [kAt] hit [hn] hurt [h3:t] let

[let]

cost [knst] cut [kAt] hit

[hit]

hurt [hs.t] let [let] put

[put]

put [put] read [ri:d] set

[set]

put [put] read [red] set

[set]

readtred] set [set] shut

UAt]

shut UAt] spread [spred] split [splIt] thrust upset

[Brxst] [,Ap'set]

shut UAt] spread [spred] split

[spht] [SrASt] [,Ap'set]

spread [spred] split [spltt] thrust upset

[SrAst] [,Ap'set]

thrust upset

',PARTICIPIQ'_PAS"AOO

',,: . '_,

'

become [bi'kxrn] come [kxm] run

[rAn]

became [br'keun] carne [kerm] ran

[flEn]

become [br'kxrn] come [kArn] run

[rAil]

convertirse en vemr correr

INFlNmvo
-

,f).-,,;~_

','. ~ PASADO SIMPLE

:-

PARTICIPIO PASADO,'

--doblar sangrar _ traer construir

_'

'

bend bleed bring build burn

[bend] [bli:d] [brnj] [bIld] [bs.n]

bent

[bent]

bled [bled] brought [bro.t] built [brlt] . burnt/burned

[bantl/lbs.nd]

bent bled

[bent] [bled]

brought [bro.t] built [bIlt] burnt/burned bought [bo.t]

[bs.ntj/lband]

quemar comprar

buy [bar]

'bought

[bo.t]

.-

catch [ket]] deal ['di:l] dig [dtg] dream [dri:m] feed [fi:d] feel [fi:!] fight [fart] find [famd] get [get] hang [hreIJ] have [v,;V,h;v, hev] hear [hl;'] hold [haold] keep [k.p] kneel [ni:!] lay [lel] lead [l:d] lean [l:n] leap [li:p] learn [13:n] leave [li:v] lend [lend] light [lart] lose [luz] make [merk] mean [mi:n] meet [m:t] pay [peI] say [seI] sell [se!] send [send] shine [jam] shoot [ju.t] sit [SIt] sleep [sl.p]

caught [ko.t] dealt [delt] dug [dxg] dreamtl dreamed

[dremt]

caught [ko.t] dealt [delt] dug [dxg] dreamt/ dreamed

[drernt]

coger tratar, repartir cartas cavar soar alimentar, dar de comer sentir luchar encontrar conseguir colgar tener or sostener guardar, conservar arrodillarse poner horizontalmente llevar, guiar inclinarse, apoyarse saltar aprender dejar, abandonar prestar encender perder hacer, fabricar significar, querer decir conocer, reunirse pagar decir vender
enviar

fed felt

[fed] [felt]

fought [b:t] found [faund] got [gntl/ga:t] hung [hAIJ] had [had] heard [hs.rd] held [held] kept [kept] knelt [nelt] laid [leid] led [led] leant/leaned
[lentj/ll.nd]

fed [fed] felt [felt] fought [b:t] found [faund] got [gntl/ga:t] hung [hAIJ] had [hsed] heard [hs.rd] held [held] kept [kept] knelt [nelt] laid [letd] led [led] leantlleaned
[Jentl/ll.nd]

leapt [lept] learnt/learned

[b:nt]/['13:nbd]

leapt [lept] learntllearned

[13:nt]/['b:nbd]

left

[left]

left

[left]

lent [lent] litllighted [ht]/['lartbd] lost [Instl/b:st] made [metd] meant [rnent] met [met] paid [perd] said [sed] sold [sould] sent [sent] shone Unnl/f;un] shot [jnt] sat [ser] sIept [slept]

lent [lent] litllighted [ht]/['lartbd] lost [lnstl/b:st] made [rnerd] meant [ment] met [met] paid [petd] said [sed] sold [sould] sent [sent] shone Unnl/f;un] shot Unt] sat [set] slept [slept]

brillar disparar sentarse dormir

----

slide [slaid] smell [smel) spell [spel) spend [spend] spill [sptl] spit [spn] spoil [spoil] stand [stand] stick [snk] strike [strark] sweep [sw.p] swing [SWIIJ) teach [ti:tJ) tell [tel) think [eIIJk] understand
[,Andg 'stend]

slid [shd] smeltlsmelled

[srneltj/lsmeld]

slid [shd] smeltlsmelled

[smeltj/lsmeld]

deslizarse oler deletrear gastar, pasar tiempo derramar eSCupIr estropear, consentir estar de pie clavar, pegar golpear barrer balancear, mecer ensear decir, contar pensar, opinar entender, comprender llorar ganar

speltlspelled
[speltl/lspeld]

speltlspelled
[speltj/lspeld]

spent (spent] spiltlspilled

[spIlt)//(spIld]

spent [spent] spiltlspilled

[sptlt] //(spIld]

spa t [spet] spoilt/spoiled

[sporltl/lsporld]

spat [spet] spoilt/spoiled

[sporltj/lspotld]

stood [stud] stuck [stxk] struck [strxk] swept [swept] swung [SWAIJ] taught [tJ:t] told [teuld] thought [eJ:t) understood
LAndg'stud)

stood [stud] stuck [stxk] struck [strxk] swept [swept] swung [swAIJ] taught [to.t] told [toold] thought [eJ:t] understood
LAndg'stud)

weep

[w.p]

win [wm]

wept [wept] won [WAn]

wept [wept] won [WAn]

EJmDQ~ffSl{fjr[imr~l>if.U,EHt
'PASADO SIMPL~ , -PARTICIPIO:PASADO

arise [a'raiz] awake [c'werk] be [bi] begin [br'gm] bite [bart] blow [blau] break [breik] choose [tjuz]

arose [e'reoz] awoke [a'wouk] was/were

[WgZ,WDZ,W3:,wa]

arisen [o'nzon] awoken [c'wsokon] been [bi:n] begun [br'gxn] bitten [bnn] blown [bloon] broken ['brgukgn] chosen ['tJguzgn]

surgIr despertarse ser, estar empezar morder soplar romper elegir

began [bi'gen] bit [bIt] blew [blu.] broke [brouk] chose [tJguz]

do [du:] draw [d.r:J:] drink

[drnjk]

did [did] drew [dru:] drank

[drerjk]

done [dAn] drawn [dro:n] drunk [drAIJk] driven ['drlVil] eaten [Ltn] fallen [fo.lcn] flown [floon] forbidden [fo'bidn] forgotten
[fo'gntn]

hacer dibujar beber conducir comer caerse volar prohibir olvidar perdonar helarse dar Ir crecer, cultivar esconder saber, conocer yacer, estar tumbado montar (a caballo, en bicicleta, en moto) llamar, sonar levantarse ver batir, temblar, agitar mostrar, ensear cantar hundir hablar robar Jurar nadar coger, llevar romper, rasgar lanzar, echar despertar llevar (prendas de vestir) escribir

drive [drarv] eat [i:t] fall

[b:!]

drove [droov] ate [ert] fell [fel] flew [flu.] forbade

[fc'beidj/lfc'bed]

fly [fiar] forbid

[Ia'bid]

forget [fa'get] forgive [fa'grv] freeze [fri:z] give grow know lie [lal] ride [raId] ring [rIIJ] rise [raz] see [si:] shake Uelk] show Uau] sing [SIIJ] sink [sIIJk] speak [spi:k] steal [st.l] swear [sweor] swim [SWIm] take [tetk] tear [tea'] throw [Broo] wake [wejk] wear [wear] write
[ran] [giv]

forgot [fc'gnt] forgave [fo'gerv] froze [frooz] gave

[gerv]

forgiven [fa'glvan] frozen [frouzsn] given ['glvan] gone [gnn/zgo:n] grown [groun] hidden [fudn] known [noun] lain [lem] ridden ['ndn] rung [rAIJ] risen ['rIzan] seen
[si.n]

go [gau]
[grco]

went [went] grew [gru:] hid [lud] knew [nju://nu:] lay [lel] rode [raud] rang [nEIJ] rose [rauz] saw [so:] shook [juk] showed Uaud] sang [sceIJ] sank [sceIJk] spoke [spcok] stole [stoul] swore [swo:'] swam [swarn] took tore
[tok]
[lO:r]

hide [haid]
[neo]

shaken ['Jelkan] showed/shown Uaud]/Uaun] sung [SAIJ] sunk [sAIJk] spoken [speokon] stolen [stoulon] swom [swo:n] swum [SWAID] taken [teikon] tom [to:n] thrown [Broun] woken [wookon] wom
[wo:n]

threw [Bru.] woke [waok] wore [wo:r] wrote [root]

written ['rnnl