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Chapter two reading notes

term Detailed definition and/or explanation that reflects IN Page


DEPTH understanding
Phrenology
Biological
psychology
Neural
Communication
Neurons
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin
Action Potential
Threshold
Neuron
communication
Synapse
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
influence on us
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
Chemically
altering
neurotransmissio
n
Nerves
Sensory neurons
Motor neurons
Interneurons
Peripheral
nervous system
Somatic nervous
system
Automatic
nervous system
Sympathetic
nervous system
Parasympathetic
nervous system
Central nervous
system
Reflexes
Neural networks
Endocrine system
Hormones
Chapter two reading notes

Adrenal glands
Pituitary glands
Clinical
observation
Manipulating the
brain
Recording the
brain’s electrical
activity
PET (positron
emission
tomography)
MRI (magnetic
resonance
imaging)
FMRI (functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging)
Brainstem
Medulla
Reticular
formation
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Cerebral cortex
Glial cells
Frontal lobes
Parietal lobes
Occipital lobes
Temporal lobes
Motor functions
Motor cortex
Mapping the
motor cortex
Neural prosthetic
Sensory cortex
Association areas
Language
Aphasia
Broca’s area
Wernicke’s area
Chapter two reading notes

brain’s plasticity
Divided brain
Corpus callosum
Split brains
Optic chiasm
Brain organization
and handedness
Mind and Brain as
holistic system

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