Valmiki Ramayan

jkek;.
k ds
T;ksfr&LrEHk
Translated from:
'Lectures on the Ramayana'
jkek;.k ds
T;ksfr&LrEHk
by The Rt. Hon. V.S. Srinivasa Sastri
okYehfdr ^jkek;.k^ ds ik=ksa ij Vhdk
Madras Samskrit Academy, 1949
fn jkbV vkWujscy oh- ,l Jhfuokl 'kkL=h

vuqokfndk %
MkW Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxj
fo"k;lwph
v/;k;
fo"k;
Lrkouk
^jkek;.k ds T;ks f r&LrEHk*

esjs fnoaxr firk]
Jh xks d q y fd'kks j HkVukxj
rFkk ekrk lR;orh]
fo|k&vuq j kfxuh dks lknj
lefiZ r A
i`"B
7
1.
igyk v/;k;
Hkwfedk
2.
nwljk v/;k;
ckY;koLFkk
21
3.
rhljk v/;k;
y{e.k
34
4.
pkSFkk v/;k;
y{e.k
45
5.
ikpok v/;k;
jke
63
6.
NBk v/;k;
jke
78
7.
lkrok v/;k;
jke
93
8.
vkBok v/;k;
jke
106
9.
uok v/;k;
jke
116
10.
nlok v/;k;
jke
134
11.
X;kjgok v/;k;
jke
158
12.
ckjgok v/;k;
jke
180
13.
rsjgok v/;k;
Hkjr
206
14.
pkSngok v/;k;
lqxzho
230
15.
iUgok v/;k;
foHkh"k.k
247
16.
lksygok v/;k;
foHkh"k.k
257
17.
l=gok v/;k;
guqeku
279
18.
vkjgok v/;k;
guqeku
286
19.
mkhlok v/;k;
guqeku
298
20.
chlok v/;k;
guqeku
310
21.
bDdhlok v/;k;
guqeku
324
22.
ckbZlok v/;k;
jko.k
341
23.
rsbl
Z ok v/;k;
jko.k
357
24.
pkSchlok v/;k;
jko.k
374
25.
iPphlok v/;k;
lhrk
401
26.
NCchlok v/;k;
lhrk
411
27.
lkkbZlok v/;k;
lhrk
433
28.
vkbZlok v/;k;
dSds;h
455
29.
mukhlok v/;k; dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k
484
30.
rhlok v/;k;
507
&&&&
Lrkouk
30 O;k[;kuksa dk] tks *jkek;.k^ ds

eeZK] dkaM iafMr] laLr fo}ku dq'ky jktuhfrK fnoaxr jkbV vkWujscy Jhoh- ,l-Jhfuokl 'kkL=h th }kjk laLr vdkneh ekl (pskS) ds rRoko/kku esa
lEik gq, Fks] vaxt
sz h ls fgUnh esa vuqokn gSAa bu O;k[;kuksa dk 'kqHkkjEHk lu~ vSy
1944 esa vkSj lekiu lkr eghus i'pkr~ uoEcj 1944 gqvk] fdUrq iqLrd ds :i
esa budk dk'ku lu~ 1949 esa gh laHko gks ldkA
'kkL=h th us eglwl fd;k fd vk/kqfud ;qx dk ;qok oxZ Hkkjrh; laLfr
vkSj lH;rk ds vkn'kks dks Hkwyrk tk jgk gS] mleas ijEijkvksa ds fr vfHk#fp de
gksrh tk jgh gSA vr,o] mudk igyk lUns'k ;gh Fkk fd muesa viuh laLfr dh
tkx`fr yxkuk cgqr vko';d gSA
'kkL=h th ,d euksoSKkfud eeZK FksA mUgksaus jke ds fr okYehfd dk
ekuorkoknh n`f"Vdks.k viuk;k] D;ksfa d ;gh yksd dY;k.k dk vuqdj.kh; d.k gSA
euq"; esa {kerk gS vkSj og viuh vkRe'kfDr ls vius dks ps ls pk mBk ldrk
gSA ;g jke dkO; fdlh ,d flkUr dks frikfnr ugha djrkA ;g rks lewpk
thou n'kZu gSA
egkRek xk/kh us tc muds fopkjksa dh ppkZ lquh] os 'kkL=h th ls vLirky
es]a mudh e`R;q ls dqN le; iwo]Z feys vkSj viuh bPNk O;Dr dh fd bu fopkjksa
dks fyfic gksuk pkfg;sA fdUrq iqLrd ds dk'ku ls iwoZ nksuksa gh pys x,A
oLrqr% 'kkL=h th dh ^jkek;.k* dsoy jke dFkk ugha] vfirq mlds ik=ksa ds
pfj= dk euksoK
S kfud ;FkkFkZoknh vkykspukRed foospu gSA y{e.k] jke] Hkjr]
lqxzho] foHkh"k.k] guqeku] jko.k] lhrk] dSds;h] dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k vkfn ds
pfj= dkA mUgksaus muds dsoy xq.kksa dks gh ugha] detksfj;ksa dks Hkh HkyhHkkfr
igpkuk gSA bl dkj egkdkO; ^jkek;.k* ds vkykspukRed foospu esa 'kkL=h th
dk ;ksxnku v{kq..k gSA
Lrqr iqLrd okYehfdr *jkek;.k^ ij
mkj Hkkjr esa rqylhnkl r ^jkepfjrekul* lokZf/kd yksdf; gSA vU;

knsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh vusd ^jkek;.k* pfyr gSAa ns'kksa esa vis{kkd`r ôkYehdh
jkek;.k ^dh tkudkjh de gSaA fgUnh {ks= dh turk esa okYehfd jkek;.k esa
lf=fgr lEiw.kZ ekuo thou n'kZu dks voxr djus ds fopkj ls 'kkL=h th ds xzFa k
dk fgUnh Hkk"kk esa ljy vuqokn djus dk ;kl fd;k x;k gSA
lu~ 1977 esa tc ysf[kdk dks ^nf{k.k Hkkjr fgUnh pkj lHkk ^ esa MkW- jk?kou
ls feyus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvk] rc mUgksua s crk;k Fkk fd xk/kh th dh bPNk Fkh
fd 'kkL=h th dh bu iqLrd dk vuqokn lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa gksuk pkfg;sA
vr,o ;g iqLrd ckiw ds fr HkkoHkhuh Jkatfy Hkh gSA
& MkW- Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxj
fo'ks"k fuosnu
bl iqLrd dh vuqokfndk] esjh ekrkJh] MkW- lq'khyk HkVukxj us viuk MkWDVVs
pskS fLFkr ^nf{k.k Hkkjr fgUnh pkj lHkk] ^ ftldk xBu Loa; xka/kh th dh sj.kk
ls fd;k x;k Fkk] ls fd;k FkkA
mudk nsgkUr 5 twu] 2003 dks gqvkA blls nks fnol iwoZ mUgsa muds lRxq#]
n;ky iq#"k lar n'kZuflag th egkjkt] vius fnO;&Lo:i es]a mUgsa ysus vk;s&
tSls fd e`R;q ds le; lar&er ds nhf{krksa dks lnSo muds iw.kZ xq# ysus vkrs gS]a
vkSj mUgksaus iwjh jkf= vkykn~ dh voLFkk esa xqtkjhA kr%dky] mUgksaus eq>s
cqykdj bldk fooj.k nsrs gq, vius lRxq# dh 'kku eas ,d dfork& 'kk;n mudh
Fke o vfUre Hkh& fy[kok;hA lkFk&lkFk bl iqLrd dk ^leiZ.k^ Hkh fy[kok;k]
ftl ij mUgksua s esjs firk] MkW- lw;Z dk'k HkVukxj dh sj.kk ls] vuFkd esgur dh
FkhA fQj os nqfu;k ls iw.kZr;k% vukl gksdj ,d 'kkUr voLFkk esa pyh xbA
& pSrU; nhi HkVukxj
igyk v/;k;
Hkwfedk
vius thou esa dHkh okrkZ ds iwoZ eq>s bruh ?kcjkgV ugha gqb]Z ftruh fd vktA
blds dbZ dkj.k gSaA buesa ls ,d&nks eSa vo'; crkxkA Fke] rks ?kksf"kr
dk;ZHkkj dks fuHkkus ds fy, esjh furkUr vkRe'kadkA f}rh;] esjs le{k mifLFkr
Jksrkx.k dk Lo:i] tks eq>s Hk;Hkhr dj jgk gSA r`rh;] frik| fo"k; dh
mR"Vrk] ftl ij vR;Ur ekSfyd fopkjdksa ds fy, Hkh dguk dfBu gksxk] tks
dqN u;k yxsA ijUrq bl ijEijkxr fopkj ls eq>s <k<l feyrk gS fd tc dksbZ
^jkek;.k* tSls fo"k;ksa ij cksyrk gS] rks blls dksbZ fo'ks"k vUrj ugha iMrk fd
oDrk dh ;ksX;rk fdruh vi;kZIr gSA tks lquus vkrs gS]a muds n; jlkuqHkwfr ds
fy, brus rRij gksrs gSa fd dfe;k vkSj =qfV;k] pkgs fdruh Hkh xEHkhj D;ksa u gks]a
os mUgsa uTkj&vUnkTk dj nsrs gSAa blds vfrfjDr eSa ,slk Hkh vuqHko dj jgk gw fd
eSa rks vius fpjifjpr ef;ykiqjokfl;ksa ds le{k cksy jgk gw] ftlus u dsoy eSa
lgkuqHkwfr dh vis{kk dj ldrk gw] oju~ vckf/kr vuqxgz dh HkhA
eSa ^jkek;.k* dk foospu ,d vkykspd iafMr dh gSfl;r ls djus ugha tk
jgk gwA bldk jpuk dky] Jh jke dh ,sfrgkfldrk] blds drZ`Ro dk Lo:i]
,dkadh vFkok vusdkadh] bl dFkk dh :ijs[kk vkSj C;ksjs ds fy, okYehfd nwljksa
ds fdrus .kh gS]a orZeku o`kkUr fdruk kekf.kd gS vkSj D;k ror% bldks
okYehfd dh jpuk ekuk tk ldrk gS] vFkok] tSlk dqN v/;srkvksa dk er gS]
blds kIr :i ds dqN va'kksa dks f{kIr eku dj gesa NksM nsuk pkfg,A ,sls lHkh
'u esjs ;kstu ls ckgj gSAa blds vfrfjDr esjh ,d vkSj vleFkZrk gS] ftldks
eSa vkjEHk esa gh vkids le{k Lohdkj djuk pkgrk gw] ,d ,slh foo'krk gS] tks fd
esjs fr vkids dFkkuqjkx ds furkUr frdwy gSA i;k bl fo"k; esa eq>s iwjs mnkj
Hkko ls lquAas eSa vkt ds ckn lkadfs rd :i ds vfrfjDr jke dks Hkxoku eku dj
ugha pywxkA ;g dsoy blhfy, gh ugha fd vius f'k{k.k ds dkj.k nsoRo fo"k;d
ppkZ ds fy, eSa loZFkk v;ksX; gw& tgk bl dkj dh egku ppkZ;as gksrh gS]a ogk eSa
cMh fouezrk ls ljd tkrk gw& esjh ekU;rk gS fd *jkek;.k* dk v/;;u lknj
9
10
jkek;.k ds T;ksfr&LrEHk
igyk v/;k;
11
Jkiwod
Z ] blds uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds mu egku xq.kksa dk iwjk&iwjk ewY;kadu
djrs gq, fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftUgksua s ;qx&;qxksa ls tu&thou ij vfre Hkko
Mkyk gS vkSj tks Hkfo"; esa Hkh muds thou vkSj vkpj.k dks Hkkfor djrs jgsxa As
bl egku dkO; dks i<us ij esjh ;g /kkj.kk cy gksrh tkrh gS fd ^jkek;.k*
ekuo jfpr loZJ"s B egkdkO;ksa esa ls ,d gSA eSa rks bls loZFkk egkdkO; gh dgwxkA
ijUrq bl dFku esa eq>s dqN fgpfdpkgV gS D;ksfa d eq>s led{k egkdkO;ksa ds ewy
:iksa dh tkudkjh ugha gSA fuLlUnsg] ;g mu xzUFkksa esa ls ,d gS] ftUgksaus
tu&ekul ds Hkko vkSj fopkjksa dks lexz :i ls Hkkfor fd;k gS] u dsoy mudks
tks bldks ekSfyd ;k vuqokn :i esa i< lds gS]a cfYd gekjs ns'k ds mu yk[kksa
yksxksa dks Hkh] tks dnkfpr~~ gekjh lkaLfrd ijkdk"Bk ds le; esa Hkh fuj{kj jgs
gksxa s vkSj ftUgksua s ;g dFkk vius ?kj ij ekrk&firk ls lquh gksxh vFkok ckgj
lkoZtfud mRloksa ij dFkk&okpdksa }kjk tks bl iq.;Hkwfe dh ,d fo'ks"krk jgs gSA
bl egkdkO; dk dFkkud bruk yksdpfyr gS fd cPps Hkh blls HkyhHkkfr
ifjfpr gSAa vr,o bldh ckj&ckj Lrqfr esa u rks vyadj.k dh xqt
a kb'k gS vkSj
u gh fdlh vlk/kkj.k /;kukd"kZ.k djus dh vis{kkA esjh dksbZ ,slh vfHkyk"kk Hkh
ugha gSA ijUrq D;k eSa ,d ?kksj fujk'kkoknh vkSj vius ifjos'k dks xyr le>us
okyk ekuk tkxk] ;fn eSa cMs 'kksd vkSj nq%[k ls dgw fd lEHkor% vkt dh ih<h
^jkek;.k* ls mruh lqifjfpr ugha gS] ftruh iqjkuh ih<h FkhA D;k ;g lR; ugha gS
fd Ldwy vkSj dkWfyt ds vla[; fo|kFk;ksa dh i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ gekjh lH;rk vkSj
laLfr ds ewy ksrksa ds lE;DKku ds vHkko esa gks jgh gSA D;k ;g dguk
vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ gksxk ;fn ;g vk'kadk O;Dr dh tk;ss fd ubZ ih<h *jkek;.k^ ds
lfoLrkj dFkkud] ik=ksa ds mR"V pfj=] vk[;kuksa ds ego vkSj foHko tks k;%
lHkh Hkkjr dh knsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa ,oa laLr esa miyC/k gS]a muls i;kZIr :i ls
ifjfpr ugha gS\ D;k ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr gksxh fd ^jkek;.k* dk dksbZ v/;srk]
tks bldh ikourk vkSj gekjh lH;rk dks le>us esa blds cstksM ego ls
HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr gS]a ,d vf/kdka'k uo;qodksa dh lHkk dks dqN ykHk igqpkus dh
vk'kk Hkh dj ldrk gS\ esjk fo'okl gS fd vkt Hkh vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh] lkfgR; ds
bl loksZifj lqUnj ,oa jlklfDr dFkkud dh vksj vknj Hkko ls eqMus dh
vko';drk gksxhA dnkfpr~~ oDrk vkSj Jksrk ds le; dk dksbZ nq#i;ksx ugha gksxk]
;fn os lkFk lkFk jke vkSj lhrk ds thoupfj= ij se vkSj vuqjkx ds lkFk euu
djsa vkSj ml ifjfLFkfr ifjos'k dks Hkh le>s]a ftlesa n'kjFk dh Hkwfedk bl egku
dFkkud dk vkjEHkfcUnq cuhA
vkt eSa dsoy bl lqUnj dkO; ds fr viuk n`f"Vdks.k crkuk pkgwxkA ;fn
vxyh okrkZvksa esa eq>s blh dkj ds Jksrkx.k ds le{k vkus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvk]
rks eSa bl dkO; ds mu ik=ksa ds thou o vkpj.k dk ewY;akdu d:xk] ftUgksua s bl

dkO; esa fof'k"V Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA Lo;a Jh jke dk pfj= igys ywxkA eSa Lo;a
ugha tkurk fdrus le; rd os eq>s ck/ks jgsxa ]s rkRi;Z ;g gS fd u tkus fdruss
O;k[;kuksa esa eSa bl cgqe[q kh egku pfj= dks vuko`r dj ldwxkA gesa muds thou
ds fofHkk igyqvksa ij fopkj djuk gS& fdl dkj mUgksua s vkus okys le; esa
viuh foy{k.k Hkwfedk vnk djus ds fy;s vius dks rS;kj fd;k] vkSj fdl dkj
muds bnZ&fxnZ ds vU; ik=ksa es]a ftudk ego dqN de ugha gS] muds pfj= dks
vkSj Hkh pk mBk;k] dHkh mldks funsfZ 'kr fd;k] dHkh mldks efgekfUor Hkh
fd;kA rRi'pkr~ eSa leLr lkfgR; dh vfre ukf;dk] lhrk dk pfj= fp=.k
d:xk] ftldk uke lc ns'kksa vkSj lc dkyksa esa lnSo gh fL=;ksfpr leLr xq.kksa
dk i;kZ; jgk gSA eq>s ;g dgrs [ksn gksrk gS fd gekjs chp Hkh dHkh&dHkh bl
pfj= dk lE;d ewY;kadu ugha gksrkA bl fopkj ds dqHkko ds dkj.k dh] ekSfyd
:i esa os pkgs fdruh Hkh egku D;ksa u Fkha] cnuke ukjh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k gekjs
chp vius dks ^Js"B ekuo* ekuus okys iq#"k leqnk; ds fdlh oxZ }kjk bl ukjh
tkfr ij NksVs&eksVs ykaNu yxk dj fuank dh tk ldrh gSA rRi'pkr~ bl
egkdkO; ds lcls egRoiw.kZ ik=] guqeku] dk o.kZu djsxa _s fQj vU; ik=ksa dkA
,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh eSa ,slk ugha ekurk fd eSa vkidks dksbZ ,slh phTk
lqukxk] tks vkidks ekywe u gks ;k vkids fnekx esa u vkbZ gks ;k fdlh nwljs ds
}kjk vkidks lq>kbZ u xbZ gksA eq>s cgqr lUnsg gS fd tc rd dksbZ ekSfydrk
n'kZu ds fy;s gh dksbZ ekSfyd gksuk u pkgs] rc rd dksbZ Hkkjrh; bl dkj dh
O;k[;k esa dksbZ ubZ phTk ns lds] ftl ij iwoZ esa iw.kZ:is.k fopkj foe'kZ u gks pqdk
gksA iqu% bl Hkwfedk dks lekIr djus ds iwoZ eSa vkils dguk pkgwxk fd ;s fopkj
vkids lEeq[k vkils dksbZ tkudkj O;fDr dV ugha dj jgk gSA mldk rkRi;Z rks
dsoy bruk gh gS fd FkksMs ls le; ds fy;s og vkidks O;Lr j[kuk pkgrk gS] ,d
,sls dke esa ftlls eu vkSj vkRek ds fy;s vf/kd ykHkn 'kk;n gh dqN vkSj gksA
;s lquh lqukbZ ckrsa vki fQj Hkh lquuk pkgsxa As eSa dksbZ fo'ks"k ckr vkidks u Hkh
lquk fdUrq fQj Hkh ckn esa 'kk;n vki dgsxa ]s vkneh rks Hkyk gS] ;|fi T;knk
dqN ugha tkurkA bruk Hkj gh lquus ds fy;s D;k gesa ;gk ,df=r djuk
vko';d Fkk\ [kjS ] dksbZ ckr ughaA vkf[kj geus vius jke ds gh fo"k; esa dqN
ppkZ lquh vkSj ,sls dke esa yxk le; O;FkZ xok;k ugha ekuk tkrkA esjh vksj
nsf[k, vkSj tks dqN Hkh eSa dgw mls fu"diV se Hkko ls xzg.k dhft,A vki lc rks
;g lqifjfpr dgkor tkurs gh gksxa ]s ;fn ge ik= dks ty ds ,d egku HkaMkj esa
Mkys]a rks ik= viuh lekbZ ds vuqdy
w gh ikuh xzg.k djsxkA ge lc Hkh blh
leku gSAa dqN cgqr cqfeku gSAa tc os bl dkj dh iqLrdksa dk v/;;u djrs
12
igyk v/;k;
13
gS]a muds fopkj cgwr mPp Lrj ds gksrs gS]a ftudh tMas 'kkL=ksa vkSj ikou fof/k&
fo/kku esa gksrh gSa vkSj tks mUgsa deksc's k mu ekSfyd fopkjdksa ds led{k ys vkrs
gS]a kphu le; esa ftUgksua s gekjh laLfr dh uhao Mkyh FkhA ml mPp Lrj ls
ysdj lk/kkj.k fo|kFkhZ ds Lrj rd] tks fd dsoy viuh vufHkKrk gh n'kr dj
ldrk gS] vusd Jsf.k;k gSAa R;sd viuh&viuh {kerk ds vuqdy
w gh xzg.k djrk
gSA
dqN le; iwoZ vius vkRela'k; ds lUnHkZ esa eSua s vius ,d fe= dks dqN bl
dkj fy[kk Fkk] eku yks] rqe ekl ds ejhuk leq rV x, gks] rqEgkjs lkeus QSyk
gqvk vikj lkxj] fr ds oSHko vkSj vcks/k xE;rk dk lk{khA ;fn ,sls leq rV
ij dksbZ dfo cSBk gksxk] rks rqe mlesa ikvksxs ml HkO; n`'; ds fr Hkkoksnx~ kjA ;fn
dksbZ nk'kZfud ogk gksxk] rks og ml egku ladYi ds fo"k; esa fpUru djds mldh
lajpuk dks le>us dk ;kl djsxk] ftlds }kjk ;s phTkas varfj{k esa fo|eku gqbA
;fn ogk dksbZ /keZfu"B O;fDr gksxk] rks og dsoy ml egku lkk dk fpUru djrk
gksxk] ftlus leq] vkdk'k vkSj bl lalkjp dh vU; oLrq, cukbA buds
lkFk&lkFk rqEgsa ,sls cPps Hkh fn[kkbZ nsxa ]s tks dsoy jsr dks ysdj ,d&nwljs ij mNky
jgs gksxa As R;sd O;fDr vius&vius <ax ls Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk gSA eSa Hkh ,d cPps
ds gh leku gw] FkksMh jsr vki ij mNky jgk gw & fcYdqy LokHkkfod :i lsA blhfy,
i;k eq>s Hkh esjk LFkku nhft,A eSa vius LoHkko ds vuq:i gh dqN djus dk gdnkj
gwA fo'kkyrk iw.kZ :is.k D;k le> ldrk gw\ i;k eq> ij dksbZ n;kHkko u trkb;s
vkSj u gh esjk frjLdkj dhft,A eSa tks dqN dj ldrk gw ogh dj jgk gw] blls
vf/kd vkSj dqN ugha dj ldrk gwA vlhe lkxj dh lc iwtk djrs gS]a eSa Hkh ml
vlhe dks gh Jkatfy vir dj jgk gwA
vc eSa vius O;k[;ku ds fo"k; esa viuk n`f"Vdks.k crkuk pkgwxkA vki
yksxksa esa tks bl dFkk dh mRifk dks ikjEifjd :i esa ekurs gS&a eSa tkurk gw os
vf/kd la[;k esa gS&a os viuh bl ekU;rk dks cuk, j[k ldrs gSa fd jko.k ds ?kksj
vR;kpkjksa ds dkj.k] u dsoy i`Foh ij oju~ lEiw.kZ l`f"V ij] nsorkvksa dks
loZ'kfDreku bZ'oj ls lgk;rk ekxus ij foo'k gksuk iMkA loZ'kfDreku bZ'oj us
n;k dj l`f"V dk d"V fuokj.k djus gsrq euq"; :i esa vorkj fy;kA vki fo'okl
jf[k;s eSa ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha dgwxk] ftlls vkidk JkHkko Tkjk&lk Hkh fopfyr
gksA ;g fo'okl dsoy vkidk gh ugha gSA ;g Hkko rks bl iqLrd esa loZ= O;kIr gSA
okYehfd Hkh Jh jke dks iwjh dFkk esa bZ'oj ds vorkj :i esa Lrqr djrs gSa ;|fi
muds v/khul] muds egku lg;ksxhx.k Hkh] vorkj gh FksA pkgs fdruh gh ckj eSa
bl dgkuh dks i<w] eSa ;g ugha eku ldrk fd mu va'kksa dks] tgk dfo jke dks
ekuoh; lhek cU/kuksa lfgr ,d ekuo ek= ds :i esa bafxr djrk gS] mu va'kksa ls
i`Fkd~ fd;k tkuk laHko gS] tgk og euq";ksa ds chp vorfjr ,d bZ'oj ds :i esa
mudk o.kZu djrk gSA tks yksx ,slk lksprs gSa fd cht :i esa rks dFkk ds jke
dsoy euq"; gSa vkSj nsoRo dk vkjksi vkxkeh ;qxksa dh nsu gS] os dsoy vVdy
yxk jgs gSAa okLro esa okYehfd ds dFkkud dk ;g JkHkko gSA blesa ys'kek= Hkh
xyrQgeh dh xqt
a kb'k ugha gSA eSa blesa lUnsg djus dh /k`"Vrk ugha dj ldrk
D;ksfa d vusd LFkkuksa esa ;gh Hkko O;kIr gSA okYehfd vusd ckj ;g dgrs gSa fd jke
Hkxoku FksA ijUrq vius dks lhekc djds os euq";ksa ds chp vorfjr gq,] ,d
fo'ks"k ;kstu ds fy;s& nq%[kh l`f"V ds nq%[kfuokj.k gsrAq
ijUrq bl egkdkO; dk vfHkk; le>us ds fy;s bl fo'okl ds vk/kkj dk
okLrfod ego D;k gS\ loZfofnr gS fd lHkh lkfgfR;d lekykspukvksa es]a Hkkjr
esa Hkh] ;g ewyHkwr Lohr flkUr gS fd dksbZ egkdkO; ,d dykRed jpuk gksrh
gS] ftldk vfHkk; gksrk gS euq"; dks pk mBkukA ;g lc rks Li"V gS gh] ;fn
Hkxoku gekjs chp euq"; :i /kkj.k djds vk,] rks mUgksua s ,slk gesa ;g fl[kkus ds
fy;s fd;k fd dSls jguk pkfg, vkSj thou esa viuh Hkwfedk;sa fuHkkus ds fy;s dSls
rS;kjh djuh pkfg, vkSj dSls mls fuHkkuk pkfg,A ;g egkdkO; bl dkj dh f'k{kk
ls ykHkkfUor gksus ds fy;s i<k tkuk pkfg, vkSj thou ds gj eksM ij fu;eu ds
fy;s] mlls mPp dksfV dh f'k{kk xzg.k djuh pkfg,A ;g lc rks Li"V gSA Hkxoku
us jke ds :i esa v;ks/;k ds jktdh; ?kjkus esa tUe fy;k] rkfd os vkSj fofHkk
ukrs&fj'rs }kjk muls lac vU; yksx viuh&viuh Hkwfedkvksa }kjk ykSfdd thou
ds lgh Lo:i dk mnkgj.k Lrqr dj lds]a vkSj mls ekf.kr dj ldsAa ;fn ge
bl egkdkO; dks bl ms'; ls ugha i<rs gS]a rks gesa mlls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxk&
fcYdqy ughaA efgyk;sa pkgs fdruh Hkh mPp f'kf{kr gksa vFkok fujk{kj] lHkh lhrk
dh dgkuh ls f'k{kk xzg.k djrh gSAa blls ls vNwrh dSls ldrh gS\a lhrk us ,slk
fd;k] oSlk fd;kA pkgs eSa fcYdqy rks oSlk u dj ldw] pkgs ,slk djus esa iw.kZr;k
vlQy jgw] fQj Hkh eq>s vius lkeus ml vkn'kZ dks vo'; j[kuk pkfg,A D;k
mfpr gS] D;k lehphu gS esjs fy;s] ftldk mnkgj.k bl egku thou pfj= esa
feyrk gSA mls eq>s dHkh uTkj&vUnkTk ugha djuk pkfg,A eq>s rks ,slk rhr gksrk
gS] jke vkSj lhrk us ,slk thou O;rhr fd;k] la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj ?kksj d"V lgs esjs gh
fy;s] rkfd eSa vius bl thou ls dgha csgrj O;fDr cu ldw] muesa ls R;sd
Lo;a ls ,slk dgrh gSA ;fn ;g ckr gS] rks gekjs fy;s ;g mfpr gksxk fd ge bl
ij /;ku nsa fd fdl dkj dfo ds gkFkksa esa bu egku ik=ksa dk fodkl gqvk gS]
k;% tUe ls gh vkSj dSls ckn esa vius nh?kZ thou esa os mPp Lrj ij vusdkusd
ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj vuqHkoksa ds chp xqTkjs gekjh rqyuk esa dgha vf/kdA esjs fopkj esa
;fn dksbZ bl dkO; dks viuh vkRek ds mRFkku ds fufek i<rk gS] rks og ik;sxk
14
igyk v/;k;
15
fd bl y{; dh kfIr dk lcls lqxe mik; ;g gS fd eq[; ik=ksa ij mudks euq";

ekudj /;ku ns]a ;Fkk dSls mUgksua s euq";ksa dh Hkkfr viuh Hkwfedk;sa fuHkkb] ftUgsa
lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thou ds R;sd eksM ij tulk/kkj.k dks djuk iMrk gSA
bldks i<rs le; ;k fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ij] ewy ro dks tkurs gq, HkhA ;fn vki
Lo;a ls ,slk dgs]a vjs os rks Hkxoku Fks] os dqN Hkh dj ldrs FksA os rks nsoh Fkha]
dqN Hkh dj ldrh FkhaA ;g lc dqN eq> ij ykxw ugha gksrk] rks vki dFkk ds ewy
vfHkk; dks le>us esa vleFkZ jgsxa As R;sd dk;Z] tks mUgksua s fd;k] R;sd ckr
tks mUgksua s dgh] ;gk rd fd R;sd g"kZ vkSj R;sd 'kksd] ftldk vuqHko mUgksua s
fd;k] ;s lc mUgksua s blfy;s fd;k] rkfd ;s vkids futh thou ij dk'k Mky
ldsa vkSj vkus okyh thou dh ijh{kkvksa ds fy;s ,d LFkk;h] lqn`< vkSj fo'oluh;
ekxZn'kZu nku dj ldsAa ;fn dHkh dksbZ ,slk dgrk gS] ;g ,d vlEHko ckr gS]
dsoy bZ'oj gh og dqN dj ldrk gS] tks mldh bPNk gksA og loZ'kfDreku]
loZK] loZO;kih] loZeeZK gSA blls eq>s D;k QdZ iMrk gS] D;kafs d eSa rks mlls
loZFkk fHkk gw] rks og bl iwjh dFkk dks le>us esa pwdrk gSA mldk i<uk O;FkZ gS]
mldk lquuk csdkj gSA
esjs fopkj esa ^jkek;.k* dks ,d euq";&lacfa /kr egkdkO; ekudj mldk
v/;;u djuk dksbZ v/kkedrk ugha gSA blds foijhr] ,slk djus ls okYehfd ds
fr iwjk U;k; gksrk gSA ;fn ;g eku ysa fd ;g dFkk mUgksua s gh fy[kh] rks ;g
fuf'pr gks tkrk gS fd okYehfd ,d ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftuds efLr"d esa mR"V
;ksX;rk] {kerk rFkk lnkpkjh O;fDrRo okys uj&ukfj;ksa dh lqLi"V] lokxhu]
vkstLoh] vo/kkj.kk fo|eku Fkh] tks gekjs fy;s cMh ewY;oku gSA eSa vki lcls
vuqjks/k d:xk fd vki blh n`f"Vdks.k ls bl dkO; dks i<Aas
vc Tkjk bl fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa lkspAsa ,d vR;Ur eueksgd ukVd jaxeap
ij [ksyk tk jgk gSA ik= lqlfTtr gS]a lc dqN iw.kZ:is.k lqO;ofLFkr gS] vfHksr
Hkwfedkvksa dk lqpk# fp=.k gks jgk gS vkSj iwjk ukVd mPpre Lrj ij [ksyk tk
jgk gSA QyLo:i n'kZd lc dqN Hkwy dj dgkuh esa rYyhu gks tkrs gSa vkSj ml
{k.k uk;d ;k ukf;dk ls rknkRE; LFkkfir dj ysrs gSAa dSlk yxsxk vkidks ;fn
bl le; uk;d eap ij HkMd tk;ss vkSj fpYyk mBs] eSa tks dg jgk gw] mldk
,d Hkh 'kCn u ekuksA eSa rks ikl ds edku okyk lqCcw gw! vki ,sls ik=ksa ds fy;s
D;k dgsxa ]s tks dFkk ds vR;Ur jkspd Hkkx ds chp vdLekr ckgj fudy dj bl
dkj vkidk LoIu Hkax dj nsrs gS]a vkidh fopkj/kkjk ds rkjrE; esa fo?u Mky
nsrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gS]a vki rks dsoy ,d ik= dks lqu jgs gSa vkSj eap ij
[ksyk tk jgk ,d ukVd ns[k jgs gS]a ;g dksbZ ;FkkFkZ thoup;kZ ughaA blfy, vki
fp<s ugha] ijs'kku u gksAa ;g dsoy ukVd gS] vkSj tks O;fDr uk;d dk vfHku;
dj jgk gS] og rks veqd ?kj dk jlksb;k gS! eku yks] dksbZ bl dkj vkidh
rkRdkfyd ekufld fLFkfr dks vLr O;Lr dj ns vFkok ik= Lo;a ,d&nwljs ls
jksTkejkZ dh Hkkfr ckrphr djus yxs]a rks vki ,slk vuqHko djsxa s fd fdlh us
cyiwod
Z ,d egku vk/;kfRed lEink vkils Nhu yh] vkSj og Hkh ,sls le; esa
tc vki vius lkeus ,d egku ?kVuk ds mHkjrs fp= dk voyksdu dj jgs Fks
vkSj ?kj&x`gLFkh dh lc ckrsa Hkqykdj] mlls lehr gks x;s FksA tc rd vki
ogk gS]a vkidh vis{kk jgrh gS fd ;g HkzkfUr iw.kZr;k cuh jgsA bl le; dksbZ Hkh
csljq kiu vkiesa vl {kksHk iSnk dj nsxkA eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd ,sls vkykspdksa ls
vkidks {kksHk gksxk tks vDlj dg nsrs gS]a Jh jke viuh iRuh ds fo;ksx esa foyki
dk n'kZu Tk:jr ls T;knk gh dj jgs gSAa bldks lp u ys&a os rks dsoy ,d
vfHku; jgs FksA vkykspd rks dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckr dg nsrs gSaA ;nk dnk
nsoh&nsork Hkh uhps vkdj [ksys tk jgs n`';ksa dks ns[krs gSAa eku yks] n`'; esa jko.k
lhrk dks gj dj ys tk jgk gSA ;fn nsorkvksa esa ls dksbZ dgus yxs] ;g mfpr gSA
ukVd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vkxs c< jgk gSA ge pkgrs gSa ,slk gks] ,slk gh gks jgk gS]
rc vki D;k dgsxa \s
^jkek;.k* vufxur ckj gesa lqukbZ xbZ gSA bldh R;sd iafDr dh ,d ckj
ugha] lSd
a Mk]as gTkkjksa vkSj yk[kksa ckj ckjhdh ds lkFk leh{kk gqbZ gSA bldh NksVh ls
NksVh ckr Hkh gesa Tkckuh ;kn gSA fQj Hkh fdlh dkj.k gekjs fy, ekuo LoHkko esa
,d o`fk gS] ftldks ge iq"V djrs jgrs gS]a ftlds QyLo:i ge ckj&ckj bl
dFkk ij vk tkrs gS&a dHkh uk'rs ds le;] dHkh nksigj ds vkjke ds le;] dHkh
v/kZjkf= esa lksus ds le; esAa dFkk ds fy, fdlh le; Hkh tk;s]as fdlh txg Hkh
tk;s]as dFkk&okpd dksbZ Hkh gks] gekjs vUnj dksbZ ,slh ckr gS] ftlds dkj.k ,sls
volj ij ge nwj gVk nsrs gS]a lc fo?udkjh pDdj vkSj lc ,slh ckrs]a tks gesa
dFkk ds okrkoj.k ls nwj ys tkrh gS]a pkgs ifjfLFkfr;k fdruh Hkh /;kuHkaxh gks&a
dksbZ jksrk gqvk cPpk] dksbZ vkids ij fxjdj lksus okyk vkSj ,slh vU; ckrs]a tks
vkids bnZ&fxnZ dh rqPN nqfu;k dh vksj /;ku caVk jgh gSAa bu lcds ckotwn
;fn ge f'k{k.k vkSj eukso`fk ls fgUnw gS]a ge lcesa ,d {kerk gS] ftldks eSa
dguk pkgwxk& ,d vikS#"ks; {kerk] ,sls fo?uksa dks ,d rjQ j[k dj bl HkzkfUr
ds Hkko dks cuk;s j[kus dh ekuks lEiw.kZ dFkkud jaxeap ij iw.kZr;k f'kf{kr
ik=ksa }kjk n'kr fd;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh] ekuks Js"B vfHkusrkvksa dh Hkh fu;qfDr
dj nh xbZ gS] tks fd bl HkzkfUr dks mPpre Lrj ij cuk, j[ksxa As ,slk dqN ge
yksxksa esa gSA geesa ls R;sd esa og gSA ;g ,d peRdkj gS fd ge bls fdl dkj
cuk, j[ks gq, gSAa
16
igyk v/;k;
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esjk vkils vuqjks/k gS fd tc Hkh bl egkdkO; dks vki i<]as vki vius dks
lnSo ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr esa j[k dj i<]as vkSj i<rs le; iwjs mlh fLFkfr esa jgsAa ;g
lc dqN vkids lEeq[k ,d fuf'pr ms'; ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn bl ms';
dh iwr esa vkidk lg;ksx u gksxk] rks vkidk i<uk O;FkZ gSA vr,o] ;g lc dqN
vkids i<us ds <ax ij fuHkZj gSA eSa rks bl iqLrd dks dgha ls Hkh i<us yxrk gwA
esjs fy;s Jh jke dksbZ fnO; iq#"k ugha yxrs] fQj Hkh ;g HkzkfUr iwjh rjg fo|eku
jgrh gSA eSa dFkk dh xgjkb;ksa esa Lo;a dks [kks ldrk gwA tc eSa bl iqLrd dks
i<us ds fy, cSBrk gw] vU; dqN ugha djrk_ esjk iwjk /;ku mlh ij dsfUr gksrk
gSA eSa LoHkkor% dBksj n; gw] ijUrq vk'p;Z gS fd mldk ,d Hkh i`"B ,slk ugha]
tks esjh vk[kksa esa vklw u ys vkrk gksA dksbZ lqUnj Hkko] dksbZ dksey vuqHkwfr]
HkkbZ&HkkbZ dk ikjLifjd vuqjkx] fpjdky ls fcNqMs lqTtuksa dk iqueyu]
vFkok fe=rk] rKrk ;k vU; 'kk'or ekuo xq.k ds fr Jkatfy] ;s lc esjh
vk[kksa esa vklw ys vkrs gS!a eSa #d tkrk gw] vkxs ugha c< ikrk gw] eq>s Bgjuk iMrk
gS vkSj vk[ksa ikSN
a dj gh vkxs c<rk gwA ,slk D;ks\a esjs tSlk fu"Bqj lkalkfjd
O;fDr Hkh ,slk D;ksa djrk gS\ dnkfpr~~ bldk eq> ij ,slk Hkko D;ks\a bldk
dkj.k gS] esjs vH;Urj dh xgjkbvksa esa fo|eku bu egkekuo ds fr ije Jk
vkSj se] ftu xgjkbvksa ds Lrj dks tkxzrkoLFkk esa eSa Hkh dHkh Nw u ikxkA ;fn
jke vkSj lhrk bl ns'k ds u Hkh gksrs oju~ fons'k ds uk;d&ukf;dk gksr]s rks
dnkfpr~~ rc eSa bruk Hkkfor u gksrk] fdUrq esjh vuqHkwfr yxHkx bruh gh xgjh
gksrhA ekuo LoHkko rks vUrr% ekuo LoHkko gh gS] pkgs og ;gk iYyfor gqvk gks
;k fdlh vU; ns'k es]a og ,d&lk gh gksrk gSA
vc eSa bl O;k[;ku ds eq[; vfHkk; ij vkrk gw] tks eSa pkgwxk fd vki
lkFk ysdj tk;aAs Jh jke ds nsoRo ij ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh lUnsg djuk vko';d
ugha] dnkfi ughaA eSa pkgrk gw fd eSa Hkh blls lger gks ldrk fdUrq esjs fopkj esa
dFkkud dks le>us ;k blls ykHkkfUor gksus ds fy;s oLrqr% ;g vko';d ugha gSA
'ks[kh ds fcuk dg ldrk gw fd Jk ds vHkko esa Hkh] viuh futh fr ds fuekZ.k
esa eSua s ^jkek;.k* ls cgqr dqN fy;k gS] 'kk;n dgha vf/kdA bl iqLrd ds cgqr
ls ,sls v/;srkvksa ls] tks fd ik=ksa ds nsoRo esa rks fo'okl j[krs gS]a ijUrq fdlh u
fdlh dkj.ko'k ml okLrfod eukso`fk dks vkRelkr~ ugha dj ikrs] ftldks mu
ik=ksa us vius thou esa viuk;kA ;fn vki /;ku nsa lds] rks ;FkkFkZ dqN bl dkj
yxrk gSA ij egku vkdk'k fo|eku gSA ge lc mlds uhps gS]a lc dke&dkt
Hkh blds rys gh djrs gS]a gekjh thoup;kZ blds rys O;ofLFkr gksrh gSA ge
yMr&s >xMrs gS]a ijLij ekjdkV djrs gSAa ge vtr djrs gSa vkSj xokrs gSAa ge
D;k dqN bl vkdk'kh; Nrjh ds rys ugha djrs! ;fn bl dkj dh ;g vkdk'kh;
Nrjh gekjs thou] gekjh djuh&dFkuh esa fo"V gksrh gS] gekjs pfj= dk fuekZ.k
djrh gS vkSj thou esa fofHk= igyqvksa dk fu;eu djrh gS] ;g lc dqN djrh gS]
rks dkSu bl ij vkifk dj ldrk gS\ pkgs eSa ,slk dgw ;k u dgw] fdUrq gksrk ,slk
gh gSA esjs fo'okl dk ml ij dksbZ Hkko ughaA esjk vfo'okl bls [kafMr ugha dj
ldrkA ;g vkdk'k lrr~ cuk jgrk gS& vO;;] fuR;] fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dh
/kkj.kk ls vifjorZuh;A eSa ,d oSKkfud] ,d rkdd] frooknh ;k ;g] og] ;k
dqN vkSj Hkh gks ldrk gwA ;fn vkdk'k dk Hkko esjs thou ij iMrk gS] pkgs eSa
blls eSa vufHkK Hkh D;ksa u gw] eSa blls cp ugha ldrkA ;g lnk fo|eku gS] esjs
lEiw.kZ fpUru dks Hkkfor djrk gS] esjs R;sd dk;Z dk :i fu/kkZfjr djrk gS pkgs
cMk gks ;k NksVk] vFkok nwljksa ds fy, vFkZoku gks ;k furkUr ewY;ghuA tks dqN Hkh
esjs ls gksrk gS] og bl 'kk'or vifjorZuh; Hkko ds vUrxZr gksrk gSA blh dkj
;fn jke] lhrk vkSj guqeku esa nsoRo Fkk] rks vo'; FkkA gj txg] gj dFkkud esa
;g Hkko gS vkSj lnk jgsxkA ;g laHko ugha] oSKkfud ugha gS] ;FkkFkZ ugha gS]
;qfDr;qDr ugha gS gS fd jke dqN dk;ks esa fnO; Fks vkSj vU; esa ugha vFkok ;g
dguk fd dsoy vius thou ds dqN laxksa esa lhrk dk O;ogkj y{eh ln`'k Fkk]
fdUrq dqN vU; laxksa esa mUgksua s vius y{ehRo dks NksM fn;kA ;fn fnO;rk bu
ik=ksa esa Fkh] fuLlUnsg Fkh vkSj lnk ds fy, FkhA ^jkek;.k* dh dqN ckrksa dks mlh
xzUFk dh vU; ckrksa ls i`Fkd~ djus dk ;kl] fnO;rk ds vk/kkj ij ;k fo'ks"k :i
ls fnO;rk&lwpd gksus ds vk/kkj ij djuk esjs fopkj esa ewy flkUrksa dh
vufHkKrk n'kkZuk gSA vr,o] fnO;rk dks vk/kkj cukuk blds vfHkk; dks le>us
ds fy;s lkFkZd ughaA vki Hkyh Hkkfr bl dkO; dks ,d egkdkO;] ,d Js"B
egkdkO; ds :i esa i< ldrs gS]a ftlus ih<h nj ih<h yk[kksa ds thou dks Hkkfor
fd;k gSA
,d 'kCn vkSjA vki lc tkurs gS]a bl dkj ds Jksrkx.kksa ds lEeq[k eq>s
O;k[;k djus dh vko';drk ughaA eSa dsoy Lej.k djuk pkgrk gw fd vorkjoknh
flkUr nk'kZfud :i ls lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr ij ykxw gksrk gSA pkgs og fdruk Hkh
ijks{k gks] ftls gekjs lkfgR; ds xgu v/;srk gh le> ldrs gSAa bl dkj i`Foh
ds R;sd k.kh dk mn~xe ksr dsoy ,d gS] tks fd l`f"V dk ,d ek= dkj.k bl
n`f"V ls ge lc Hkh vorkj gSAa dsoy bruk gS fd geesa fnO; ro k;% bruk
lqLi"V ugha] ftruk dqN vU;ksa esAa ;g dsoy ek=k dk vUrj gS] dky ds vuqikr
dk ;k mu ?kVukvksa ds vuqikr dk] ftuesa nsoRo gksrk gSA oLrqr% ;gh lR; ,d
vkneh dks nwljs ls vyx djrk gSA fdlh egkiq#"k esa bl fnO; vykSfdd xq.k dh
vfHkO;fDr ftruh Li"V :i ls gksrh gS] mruh vis{kkr vfodflr O;fDr esa
ughaA blhfy;s cgq/kk vkSj vkRek ds fodkl ds fo"k; esa dgk tkrk gS] dHkh /kjkry
18
igyk v/;k;
19
ij dqN vkRek;sa nwljh vkRekvksa ls vf/kd fodflr gksrh gSAa Jh jke ekuoh; xq.kksa
ds iqt
a FksA muds opuksa dks lquks] muds R;ksa dks ns[kks] muds Hkko ds vUrxZr
vkvks] muls lacU/k LFkkfir djks rks mudh fnO;rk ls vNwrs u jg ldksxAs vr,o
vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls jkepfj= dk v/;;u vis{kkr vf/kd ykHknk;d gS]
f'k{kk ls jfgr vU; uk;dksa ds pfj= dh rqyuk eaAs
vU; ik=ksa dk thokadu Hkh f'k{kkjfgr ugha gksrkA vYifodflr ik= rks lnk
gh gq, gSAa mnkgj.kkFkZ] dfo] miU;kldkj vkSj vU; ys[kd vius Js"B Kku vkSj mPp
ltZukRed frHkk }kjk gekjs fy;s ,sls vYifodflr ik=ksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrs gS]a
mudks ,sls ?kVuk&eap ij Lrqr djrs gSa] tgk ekuoh; ifjfLFkfr;k fo|eku gksa]
ftlls os vius viw.kZ thou }kjk gekjh dYiuk esa LFkku ik ldsAa eSa rks ;gh dgrk
gw fd bu pfj=ksa dk i<uk Hkh O;FkZ ughaA egku ys[kdksa ds miU;kl gh yks& mudk
ykHk Hkh de ugha gksrk] ;fn ge mUgsa rk'k ds ikksa dh Hkkfr u [ksysaA fdUrq egku
tks ,slh mR"V ,oa n;Li'khZ iqLrdksa dks i<rs gS]a rYyhu n; vkSj yoyhu eu
ls] vkSj R;sd eksM ij mlds 'kk'or ewY;ksa ls f'k{kk ysrs gS]a mnkgj.kkFkZ miU;kldkj
Victor Hugo }kjk fyf[kr 'Les Miserables' tSlh iqLrdksa ls os vR;f/kd 'kSf{kd
,oa vk/;kfRed ykHk kIr djrs gSAa eSa ;g lc ppkZ dsoy bl ckr ij cy nsus ds
fy;s dj jgk gw fd ;fn fu"Bqj ls fu"Bqj] ijUrq f'kf{kr cqfthoh] ftlesa vkRe
lq/kkj Hkj dh bPNk gks] og ^jkek;.k* i<s vkSj mls ,d mR"V dkO;] ,d egku dfo
}kjk jfpr dkO;] ,d egku ms '; ls fy[kk x;k dkO;ek= le>s ] rks mls
vR;f/kd ykHk gksxkA gekjs fy, rks blls Hkh vf/kd cgqr ykHkn gS& ^jkek;.k* dsoy
,d dkO; gh ugha] vfirq ,d ,slk egkdkO; gS] ftlus leLr Hkkjro"kZ ds bfrgkl
dks <kyk gSA bl egkdkO; es]a êgkHkkjr* esa vkSj vU; dkO;ksa esa Hkh gekjs fy;s xw<re
mins'kkRed f'k{kk Hkj nh gSA vr% ;g gekjs fgr esa gksxk fd] bu vk/;kfRed mins'kksa
ij iwjk /;ku nsrs gq,] ge mu egku ik=ks&a Jh jke] guqeku] rFkk vU;ks&a ds fed
fodkl ij /;ku dsfUr djs]a D;ksfa d ;fn ge /;ku ns]a rks ge ns[ksxa s fd bu ik=ksa
dk Hkh ,d fodkle gSA ;s tUe ls gh fodflr gks]a ,slk dqN ughaA Jh jke ds Hkxoku
gksus esa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA fdUrq] ckY; :i esa gh mUgksua s lalkj esa tUe fy;k] ckY;
:i esa gh mudk ykyu&ikyu gqvk] ,d ofj"B vkpk;Z }kjk f'k{kk&nh{kk feyhA vkpk;Z
us mUgsa /kuqo|k] ;qfo|k fl[kk;h] ykSfdd f'k{kk nh] iorZrksa ufn;ksa vkSj ifo= LFkyksa
dk egku eeZ vkSj ms'; le>k;k vkSj ;Kksa ds fuxw< vFkZ crk;sA bl dkj jke
fo'okfe= dh N=Nk;k esa cMs gq,A fo'okfe= dksbZ lk/kkj.k O;fDr u FksA ijUrq eSa
okYehfd dks nks"k fn,s fcuk ugha jg ldrk fd mUgksua s fo'okfe= dks lglk ,slk fonk
fd;k fd os vUr rd fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrAs Tkjk dYiuk dhft,] fo'okfe= dh Hkwfedk
dh! bl O;fDr us jke ds lEiw.kZ pfj= dk fuekZ.k fd;kA mUgksaus jke dks u dsoy
ri] ;K] nSfud fuR;deZ] vkjk/kuk vkfn gh ugha fl[kk;s] vfirq ;qdyk Hkh fl[kkbZA
blh O;fDr us jke dks og cuk;k] tks os FksA mUgksaus yphyh ckY;koLFkk esa gh jke
dks vius gkFkksa esa ys fy;k] mUgsa ,d fo'ks"k vkdkj fn;k vkSj ,d ,slh egkure Hkwfedk
ds fy;s ;ksX; cuk fn;k] tks fd 'kk;n gh fdlh vU; O;fDr us dHkh vnk dh gksA
,sls vuks[ks O;fDrRo ds /kuh dks bl dkO; esa brus ljljh <ax ls fonk dj fn;k
x;k! eSa dfo ls iwNrk gw& D;k ;g mfpr Fkk\ esjs fopkj esa rks ;g ,d ,slk vkdfLed
fuxZeu gS] tks loZFkk vlguh; gSA
gekjh gh rjg jke Hkh ,d ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k es]a ekrk&firk vkSj ,d
foekrk dh N=Nk;k esa iysA nqHkkxZ;o'k foekrk esa ekuoh; nqcy
Z rk;sa Hkh FkhaA muds
lEeq[k ,d la;Dq r ifjokj dh leL;k;sa Hkh FkhA vR;Ur laons u'khy d#.k jl
vkSj n;Li'khZ euksHkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ bl dFkk esa ge ns[ksxa s fd mUgksua s bu lc
dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk dSls fd;kA blhfy, cMs /;ku ls jke ds pfj= dk v/;;u
djuk pkfg,A lkekU;r% tc fdlh jpuk esa ,d vR;Ur mkr mR"V pfj=
fo|eku gksrk gS] tSls Jh jke rks vk/kqfud lekykspd ;g dg dj mudk ego
?kVkus dk ;kl djrs gS]a vksg] Jh jke dksbZ sj.kknk;d ik= ugha gS]a muesa gS gh
D;k\ mudh ifjiw.kZrk rks ,d fofr ek= gSA lkSok i`"B [kksyus ls iwoZ vki
Bhd&Bhd dg ldrs gSa fd vc os vkxs D;k dgsxa s vFkok D;k djsxa As os mfpr gh
djsxa ]s U;k;laxr gh djsxa s vkSj tks dj.kh; gS] ogh djsxa As os gekjs leku ugha] os
gekjh Js.kh esa ugha vkrsA tc fdlh fr esa ,d ik= dk yxHkx ,d ifjiw.kZ
vkn'kZ ds :i esa pfj= fp=.k gksrk gS] rks fNkUos"kh lekykspd cgqr v/khj gks
tkrk gSA og dgus yxrk gS] eq>s rks vius tSlk gkM&ekl dk iqryk pkfg,A ,d
,slk O;fDr] tks esjh rjg oSls gh yksHkuksa ls Hkkfor gks ldrk gS] ftldks vPNk
Hkkstu ilUn gks vkSj kr%dky cf<;k dkWQh Hkh pkfg,A ftldk esjs tSlk lrr~
la?k"kZe; thou gks] tks geesa ls vf/kdka'k dh rjg gh la=Lr Hkh gqvk gksA eSa tkuuk
pkgrk gw fd ,d egkekuo bu lcdk lkeuk dSls dj ldrk gSA egkekuo rks og
gS] tks thou dh pDdh esa filrk gS] esjs tSls vuqHkoksa dks Hkksxrk gS] esjs tSls d"Vksa
dks lgrk gS] esjs tSls g"kks dk vkuUn ysrk gS] lc vMpuksa vkSj lhekcrkvksa ds
ckotwn Hkh mu ij fot; ikdj mPp f'k[kj ij igqp tkrk gS] vius vR;Ur
ifjiw.kZ fodkl ds }kjk ekuo pfj= dh HkO;rk n'kr djrk gS] vkSj bl dkj
og ml fnO;rk ds fudV igqp tkrk gS] ftlls og vk;k] eSa vk;k vkSj vki Hkh
vk;s gSaA gesa rks ,slk pkfg,] ,slk lekykspd dgrs gSa] gesa ekuo pkfg,]
vfrekuo vius n`f"Vdks.k esa gh] mldk gekjs fudV dksbZ ewY; ughaA gesa rks euq";
pkfg,] ror% tks ekuoh; gks] vius euksHkkoksa es]a vius la?k"kks es]a viuh fot;ksa esAa
gesa rks og ekuoh; gksuk pkfg, vkSj tks ekuoh; gksrs gq, Hkh viuh ekuoh;
20

lhekvksa ij fot; kIr djs] vius nsoRo dks fodflr djs] vkSj varrksxRok ekuo
n;ksa ds flagklu ij Lo;a dks ,d vf}rh; 'kkld ds :i esa LFkkfir dj ldsA
Jh jke ls c<dj nwljk ugha] Jh jke ls vPNk dksbZ nwljk ifr ugha] csVk ugha] jktk
ugha] euq"; ughaA euq";ksa dh Hkkfr ge mUgsa cMk gksr]s fodflr gksrs ns[krs gSaA
^jkek;.k* dh ;gh lqUnjrk gSAa tks ^jkek;.k* dks bl Hkko ls i<rk gS fd og 'kq: ls
bZ'oj ls lac gS] mlds iYys dqN ugha iMxs kA vki bl dFkk dks ,d ekuoh;
dFkk] ,d euq"; ds euq";ksa ds chp gh fcrk;s x;s thou dFkk le> dj if<;As
rc nsf[k,] blesa fdruk Kku ds vewY; jRuksa dk [kTkkuk fNik gSA
eSa ugha tkurk jke dk pfj= o.kZu djus esa eq>s fdruk le; yx tk;sxs kA
pkgs fdruh Hkh ckj ge mudh ppkZ djs]a pkgs fdrus gh le; rd djs]a fdlh Hkh
dkj mudks le>us dk ;Ru djs]a muds pfj=] mudk thou esa vU; lHkh
pfj=ksa dk lekos'k gks tkrk gS vkSj vU; lHkh ?kVukpksa dh fn'kk fu/kkZfjr djus
esa ftldh vge~ Hkwfedk jgrh gS] lnk f'k{kkvksa ls Hkjiwj jgsxkA eSa vkils vuqjks/k
d:xk] vkxs dh i`"BHkwfe cukus ds fy,] fd vki jke ds fr ;g n`f"Vdks.k ysdj
dnkfi u pysa fd os ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftuesa lEiw.kZ Kku] e;kZnk vkSj lkjs ln~x.q k
vkjEHk ls gh fo|eku Fks vkSj vUr rd v{kq..k jgsA muds thou o`kkUr dks
le>us dk ;g <ax ughaA mUgksua s rks vusd la?k"kZ fd,] yksHkuksa us Hkh mUgsa Hkkfor
fd;k] muesa dqN deTkksfj;k Hkh FkhaA ;g lqudj vki pkSd
a as ugha] eSa dksbZ fknk ugha
dj jgk gwA muesa deTkksfj;k vo'; Fkha] ysfdu mUgksua s mu deTkksfj;ksa dks nck
fn;k] mu ij fot; kIr dh vkSj mudks U;wuk;% dj fn;kA dsoy blh n`f"Vdks.k
ls gh bl egku egkdkO; dk v/;;u dj vki Kku dh vR;Ur ewY;oku fuf/k
kIr dj ldrs gSAa vkxkeh okrkZvksa esa eSa bl egkdkO; dk fo'ys"k.k djus dk
lkgl d:xkA
21
nwljk v/;k;
nwljk v/;k;
ckY;koLFkk
es js tSls O;fDr ds fy, tks okYehfd ds ewyikB ds fudV jguk pkgrk gS]
Lej.k'kfDr ds vk/kkj ij m`r u dj lduk ,d dkj dh vlqfo/kk gSA vius
vuqHko esa eSa dnkfpr~~ gh dksbZ ,slk ^jkek;.k* dk O;k[;kdkj ik;k gksxk] tks 'yksd
ds 'yksd] fcuk fdlh dkj dh lgk;rk ds /kMk/kM u nksgjk ldrk gksA bl ckr
esa eSa vlekU; gwA ;fn fdlh 'yksd dk mYys[k djuk pkgwxk] rks eq>s i<uk gh
iMsxkA
pkjksa HkkbZ ,d&nwljs ls dqN ?kaVksa ds vUrj ls gh iSnk gq, Fks] vr,o ml
n`f"V ls esa Hksn djuk mfpr ugha gSA fdUrq ^jkek;.k* esa T;s"Brk cMh lko/kkuh ls
LFkkfir dh xbZ gS] vkSj Hkjr vkSj y{e.k ds lUnHkZ esa rks ;g ,d NksVs ls fookn
dk fo"k; Hkh gSA okYehfd rks bruk rd dgrs gS&a ;s lc ,d tSls gh FksA dsoy jke
dk :i vU;ksa ls fHkk FkkA dHkh&dHkh os mu lcds fy;s ,d gh fo'ks"k.k dk ;ksx
djrs gSAa fdUrq vkjEHk ls gh Jh jke dh ofj"Brk dks fdlh Hkh vfu'p; dh
laHkkouk ls ijs j[kk x;k gSA lHkh dkj ls os Hkkb;ksa ds fy;s Hkh vxE; FksA
kjEHk esa rks ml ifjokj ds fo'ks"k xq.kksa dk] :i&jax] vkfr] fr]
f'k{kk&nh{kk] vkpj.k vkSj fofHkk dkS'kyksa vkfn dk fooj.k feyrk gSA bu lcdk
mYys[k djuk vko';d ughaA FkksMs ls ikjLifjd vUrj ds vfrfjDr lalkj Hkj esa
mudh cjkcjh dk dksbZ tksM ugha FkkA dfo muds vkpj.k dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k
djrk gSA og muds lR; ds fr vkSj tk fgr ds fr leiZ.k dk mYys[k djrk
gSA og muds xq#tu vkSj fo'ks"kr% ekrk&firk ds fr fu"diV se vkSj lEeku dk
mYys[k djrk gSA ;g lc ckrsa bl ifjokj dks ,d vlk/kkj.k oSf'k"V~; nku
djrh gSAa Hkkjrh; vkSj lkekU; bfrgkl ds fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs] tks jkt njckjksa ds
jax&<axksa ls ifjfpr gS]a gesa bls b{okdq dqy dk ,d vR;Ur fo'ks"k lkSHkkX; ekuuk
pkfg, fd pkj HkkbZ gksus ij Hkh muds chp dksbZ vge~ Hkko ugha Fkk] u dksbZ
,d&nwljs ls vkxs c< tkus dh gksM Fkh vkSj u gh Fkk fdlh dkj frLi/kkZ dk
dHkh ys'kek= vglkl HkhA {k.k Hkj ds fy, ;fn ge tkus&igpkus /kuh ifjokjksa ds
21
22
nwljk v/;k;
23
cPpksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh lksp]as rks bl dqy fo'ks"k ds vuqie Lo:i dh ljkguk fd,
fcuk ugha jg ldrsA
blds rqjUr ckn dfo c<rh gqbZ vk;q okys ujs'k dk vius iq=ksa ds fookg
djkus ls lEcfU/kr ;klksa dk o.kZu djrk gS] ;|fi os dsoy iUg o"kZ ds gh gq,
FksA ftl le; jktk n'kjFk vius eaf=;ksa vkSj xq#tuksa ls ijke'kZ ys gh jgs Fks]
rRdky fo[;kr f"k fo'okfe= os'k djrs gSAa ,slk rhr gksrk gS] jktk n'kjFk ds
LoHkko esa ,d ?kkrd nks"k fo|eku Fkk& fcuk lksp&s le>s opu ns nsuk vkSj ihNs
iNrkukA mUgksaus gkfnZd Lokexr ds i'pkr~ fo'okfe= ds fy;s Jk Hkko ls
;Fkklk/; djus dk opu fn;k] fcuk vius fy;s cpko dk dksbZ jkLrk NksMsA
fo'okfe= tc fo'oLr gks x,] rks vfoyEc gh mUgksua s viuh vfHk;kpuk Lrqr
dhA mUgksua s dgk] os ;K dj jgs gS]a vkSj bl vuq"Bku esa ekjhp vkSj lqckgq rFkk
muds vusd vuqpj cgqr fo?u&ck/kk igqpkus dh /kedh ns jgs gSAa mUgksua s fo'ks"k
:i ls Li"V fd;k fd os nksuksa jk{kl yadk ds jktk jko.k ds midj.k gSAa D;ksfa d
jko.k Lo;a vkdj fo?u&ck/kk ugha dj ikrk] blhfy;s mlus vius v/khu bu nks
jk{klksa dks fu;qDr fd;k gksxkA vr,o vki vius T;s"B iq= jke dks eq>s ns nsAa
rR{k.k jktk n'kjFk Lo;a lsok ds fy;s Lrqr gks x;s vkSj cksy]s eSa ;q ds nko&
ispksa ls vufHkK ugha gwA iq= ds ctk; eSa Lo;a vkidh lgk;rk ds fy;s rRij gwA
tc jko.k dk uke vk;k] rks n'kjFk ,dne dkius yxs] ihNs gVus yxs vkSj cksy]s
og mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls ugha gS] ftlls eSa dksbZ okLrk j[kuk pkgwxkA dfo jktk ds
eq[k ls] tks fuLlUnsg Hk; vkSj fgpd ls Hkkfor gS] ,sls okD; dgyokrk gS] tks
vkyadkfjd ,oa vR;Ur ljkguh; gSA iqjkus uodkO; 'kkfL=;ksa dh ,d ifr gS&
,sls okD;ka'kksa dh iqujko`fk] tks fd jpuk dh n`f"V ls ;k rks eaxylwpd ;k
xqt
a k;eku gksrs gSAa nks okD;ka'kksa dk ;ksx eqDr n'kjFk Hkko ls djrs gSAa u jkea
usreq gZfl] uSo nkL;kfe iq=de~] i;k jke dks u ys tk;s]a eSa vius iq= dks ugha
nwxkA ;g os ikp ;k Ng ckj nksgjkrs gSaA ,slk rhr gksrk gS] tSls ;g muds VwVs gq,
n; dh ok.kh gksA og fuLlUnsg vius LoHkkokuqdy
w fo'okfe= furkUr #"V vkSj
mksftr gksdj cksy]s ujs'oj! ;fn rqEgsa ,sls gh mfpr rhr gksrk gS] rks eSa tSls
vk;k Fkk] oSls gh ykSV tkxk] vkSj fQj O;aX;kRed ok.kh esa cksy]s rqe viuh
lqfo[;kr opu ijk;.krk ds lkFk ;gha vius jkT; ij 'kklu djrs jgksA bl dqN
O;aX;iw.kZ pksV ds lkFk tc os pyus dks rRij gq,] rHkh vius egku vf/kdkj ls
ofl"B th us gLr{ksi fd;kA os vkxUrqd ds foy{k.k xq.kksa dk fopj.k n'kjFk dks
nsrs gSaA cMh xEHkhjrkiwoZd mudks fo'okfe= dk eu j[kus dk ijke'kZ nsrs gSaA
n'kjFk lger gks tkrs gSAa mudh vfHk;kpuk iwfkZ ds fy;s Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks
cqyk;k tkrk gSA /;ku ns]a fo'okfe= us y{e.k dks ugha ekxk FkkA mUgksua s y{e.k
dk uke Hkh ugha fy;k FkkA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ml ifjokj esa fcuk y{e.k ds
jke dk fopkj rd Hkh lEHko ugha FkkA n'kjFk us ,slk fdlh fo'ks"k lksp ls ugha
fd;k FkkA tc mUgksua s jke dks Hkstus dk fu.kZ; fd;k] os tkurs Fks fd y{e.k lkFk
tk;ss fcuk ugha jg ldrsA blfy, os nksuksa dks gh cqyk Hkstrs gSAa
;gk eSa vkidk /;ku ,d ,sls okD;ka'k ij fnykuk pkgwxk] tks viuh
lqUnjrk vfHkO;tuk ds fy, 'kk;n vf}rh; gSA Jh jke vkSj y{e.k ds ikjLifjd
lacU/kksa dk fooj.k dfo bl dkj djrk gS] y{e.k jke ds ^f}rh; thfore~]*
nwljs vfLrRo dh Hkkfr FksA dsoy mudk deZ{ks= Jh jke ds 'kjhj ls ckgj FkkA
dHkh&dHkh os nksuksa okD;ka'k lkFk&lkFk ;ksx djrs gSa vkSj ;g vlk/kkj.k gSA ,slk
rhr gksrk gS fd Loa; dfo dh blesa fo'ks"k vfHk#fp gS] vkSj og bldk ;ksx
ckjackj djrk gSA
ckY;kRHk`fr lqfLuX/kks y{e.kks yf{eo/kZu%A
jkeL; yksdjkeL; HkzkrqT;s"Z BL; fuR;'k%AA
loZf;djLrL; jkeL;kfi 'kjhjr%A
y{e.kks yf{elaiks cfg% k.k bokij%AA
u p rsu fouk fuka yHk"kks iq:"kkske%A
e`"VeeqikuhreJkfr u fg ra foukAA I.18.27-29
Jh jke y{e.k ds fcuk ugha lks ikrs] u gh dksbZ fe"Bku xzg.k djrs] tc
rd y{e.k Hkh mlesa lkFk ugha nsrs FksA
;nk fg g;ek#<ks e`x;ka ;kfr jk?ko%A
rnSua i`"BrksH;sfr l/kuq% ifjiky;u~AA I.18.31
;fn dHkh Jh jke vk[ksV ds fy;s ckgj tkrs] rks y{e.k R;apk p<k;s
/kuq"k ds lkFk ihNs&ihNs tkrs FksA
vj.; dkaM esa 'kwi.Z k[kk nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds lkFk] vius viwoZ vuqHko dk o.kZu
jko.k dks lqukrs le;] bUgha 'kCnksa dk ;ksx djrh gSA lpeqp 'kwiZ.k[kk dk
vkpj.k vk'p;Ztud gSA tc og bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds lkeus Fkh] mldk vkpj.k
dksbZ fo'ks"k lR;fu"B ;k 'khy;qDr u FkkA fdUrq tc og vius HkkbZ vkSj vf/kifr
dks mu Hkkb;ksa vkSj iRuh dk o.kZu lqurh gS] og vR;Ur lR;fu"B gSA og fu"diV
'kalkRed Hkk"kk esa fcuk dkV&NkV ds mudk o.kZu djrh gSA lhrk rd dks
vf}rh; lqUnjh crkrh gSA tcfd jke ds le{k og ml fo:i ukjh lhrk dk
LFkku ysus dh is'kd'k djrh gSA y{e.k ds fo"k; esa og dgrh gS %
jkeL; nf{k.kks ckgq% III.34.13
24
nwljk v/;k;
25
;q dkaM es]a tc jko.k dk xqIrpj 'kqd y{e.k dk o.kZu djrk gS] og Hkh
blh dkj dgrk gS %
jkeL; nf{k.kks ckgq% fuR;a k.kks cfg'pj%A VI.28.25
Jh jke tc jko.k ds 'kfDr&;ksx ds dkj.k vkgr /kjrh ij laKkghu
futhZo iMs y{e.k ij foyki djrs gS]a rks dfo dgrk gS %
jk?koks Hkzkrja n`"V f;a k.ka cfg'pje~A
nq%[ksu egrkfo"Vks /;ku'kksdijk;.k%AA VI.102.9
bl okD; ds fofHk= ;ksxksa dk mYys[k eSa dsoy ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s dj jgk
gw fd vU; dfo;ksa dh Hkkfr] okYehdh dks Hkh ,sls okD;ksa dh iqujko`fk f; gSA
Jh jke Lo;a ,d vU; LFkku ij] tc mudks ;qojkt :i esa vius vfHk"ksd
dh lEHkkouk Fkh] y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %
y{e.kseka e;k lk/kZe~ 'kkf/k Roa olqU/kjke~A
f}rh;a esUrjkRekua Rokfe;a Jh:ifLFkrkAA II.4.43
os dgrs gSa] ftldks ,d ckj lqUnj :i ns fn;k x;k gks] ;g foiqy
HkkX;y{eh] tks eq>s kIr gks jgh gS] mldk miHkksx eSa rqEgkjs lkFk d:xkA ;g
dsoy esjs vdsys ds fy, ugha gS] og rqEgkjh Hkh gSA esjs fy;s rks rqe f}rh;
vUrjkRek gksA
iqu% Jh jke dgrs gSa %
lkSfe=s Hkqa{~ o HkksxkaLrofe"Vku~ jkT;Qykfu pA
thfora p fg jkT;a p RonFkZefHkdke;sAA II.4.44
lqfe=kuUnu! rqe vHkh"V Hkksxksa vkSj jkT; ds Js"B Qyksa dk miHkksx djksA
;fn dHkh eSa thou dh vksj jkT; dh vfHkyk"kk djrk gw] rks og bruh vius fy;s
ugha] ftruh fd blfy;s fd esjs lkFk rqe Hkh mudk miHkksx dj ldksA
,d jkt ifjokj esa nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp bl dkj dh ,dkReh;rk dk gksuk
fu'p; gh ,d vlkekU; fLFkfr gS] tcfd lkekU; thou esa muds R;{k ;k
vR;{k :i esa ijLij la?k"khZ gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA oLrqr% bu nks Hkkb;ksa ds
ikjLifjd secU/ku dh rqyuk dsoy vU; nks Hkkb;ksa dh tksMh ds secU/ku ls gks
gh ldrh gSA ,slk secU/ku fdlh Hkh dgkuh ;k dkYifud vk[;ku esa ugha ik;k
tkrkA vr,o bldh ppkZ ds fy;s rks ,d vyx gh xks"Bh dh vko';drk gksxhA
;gk rks eSa dsoy bruk gh dgwxk fd cU/ku gS vkSj ;g dbZ dkj.kksa ls gekjs fy;s
ykHkdj Hkh gksxk] D;ksfa d blh dh ppkZ vkxs Hkh dh tk,xh] ftlesa fofo/k :iksa esa
Hkh bl lEca/k dk bl dFkk esa n'kZu gqvk gSA /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd bl le; rks
eSa ,d&nwljs vf}rh; lax ij vkrk gwA eSa okYehfd ds ewyikB dk vuqlj.k dj
jgk gw] le;≤ ij dfo dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k djrk jgwxk] tc os ekuks
i`"B ls ij mBdj cjcl gekjk /;ku [khap ysrs gSAa
;g ckr fd y{e.k jke ds brus vf/kd varjax va'k Fks] loZfofnr FkhA
dFkkud dk tSl&s tSls ,d lxZ ls nwljs lxZ rd fodkl gksrk gSA ge ns[krs gSa fd
fo'okfe= ds ekxZn'kZu esa jke vkSj y{e.k] egku ozrksa vkSj foiqy KkuktZu
vuq'kklu ds dBksj fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gq,] vusdksa lkglh dk;Z djrs gSAa fdUrq
fofp= ckr ;g gS fd fo'okfe=] ftUgksua s y{e.k dks vkefU=r ugha fd;k Fkk]
mudh vksj fojys gh /;ku nsrs gSAa ;fn os mudks lacksf/kr Hkh djrs gS]a rks ^jke*]
^jk?ko* dgdj cMs HkkbZ dks gh lacksf/kr djrs gSAa ;g dguk rks vf'k"Vrk gksxh fd
mudks y{e.k dh mifLFkfr vPNh ugha yxrh Fkh ;k tkucw> dj os mudh voKk
djuk pkgrs FksA esjs fopkj esa rks] vkSjksa dh Hkkfr] muds efLr"d esa Hkh ;gh /kkj.kk
Fkh fd jke ls ckr djuk nwljs HkkbZ ls Hkh ckr djuk FkkA blds fy;s vyx ls
fo'ks"k lacks/ku vko';d ugha FkkA fofo/k fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk nsrs le; os dsoy jke
dk gh uke ysrs gS]a y{e.k dk ughaAa os dsoy ,d ;k nks ckj gh f}opu dk ;ksx
djrs gSAa cy vkSj vfrcy eU=;qXe dh f'k{kk Hkh dsoy jke dks gh nhA ,d
O;k[;kdkj bldh lQkbZ esa dgrk gS fd *jke^ 'kCn esa *y{e.k^ dk miy{; :i
lekfgr gSA tc Jh jke dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS] y{e.k Hkh mlds vUrxZr vk
tkrs gSAa ,d vU; O;k[;kdkj Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, ,d nwljk fodYi Lrqr djrk
gS] tks dnkfpr~~ dqN Hkh vf; yxs] fo'okfe= ls R;{k :i ls lh[kh gqbZ fo|k dks
jke us ckn esa O;fDrxr :i ls y{e.k dks fl[kk;kA mYys[kuh; gS] dFkk esa
y{e.k dk O;fDrRo] tks Lo;a esa dksbZ fu"V O;fDr u Fks] bl dkj Lrqr fd;k
x;k gS] ekuks 'kkjhfjd :i o deks vkSj xq.kksa esa os dsoy jke ds ,d va'k FksA
vc eSa dFkk ds fodkl esa jke pfj= ls lEcUf/kr ,d&nwljs lax ij vkrk
gwA bl lUnHkZ esa eq>s tjk foLrkj esa tkuk iMsxk vkSj ewyikB ls mj.k nsus gksxa As
Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dh igyh vfXuijh{kk rkMdk dk lkeuk djrs gq, gqbAZ ,d
jDrjaftr ;q es]a mlds vius gh ou esa gqb]Z ftldk uke rkMdk&ou FkkA ;gk
fQj ;g ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd tc fo'okfe= us jktk n'kjFk ls viuh
ijs'kkfu;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k] ml le; mUgksua s dsoy ekjhp vkSj lqckgq dks gh viuk
mRihMd crk;k Fkk] fdUrq rkMdk dk uke tkucw> dj ugha fy;k FkkA mUgksua s ,slk
D;ksa fd;k\ blds fy;s] ;fn ,d {k.k /;ku ns]a rks og dsoy vuqeku ek= gh
gksxkA ,slh ckr ugha Fkh fd rkMdk ;K esa ck/kk mifLFkr ugha djrh Fkh D;ksfa d
vkxs pydj (I.26.22) fo'okfe= Hkh mls ^;K&fo/oaldkjh* laKk nsrs gSAa og Hkh
lrkus esa de u Fkh] fdUrq jktk ds le{k mUgksua s rkMdk dk fTk djuk mfpr ugha
26
nwljk v/;k;
27
le>kA fo'okfe= tkurs Fks fd jktk n'kjFk jke dks Hkstus ds fy;s ,dne lger
u gksxa As vr,o mUgksua s viuh ckr dks de ls de tksf[ke okyh cukus dk ;Ru
fd;kA n'kjFk ls vkjEHk esa gh ,slk dguk] bu nks ds vfrfjDr rkMdk uked
jk{klh dk Hkh mUewyu Jh jke dks djuk gksxk] mudh dfBukb;ksa esa dnkfpr~~ vkSj
o`f dj nsrk D;ksfa d mu fnuksa Hkh] vkt dh gh Hkkfr] ,d dBksj ls dBksj lSfud
Hkh ,d L=h ds k.k ysus esa ladksp djrk FkkA fo'okfe= ;g Hkh HkyhHkkfr le>rs
Fks fd rkMdk dks lekIr fd, fcuk] ml L=h dks fuf"; ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA
;fn jktk ls ;g dgk tkrk] vPNk] eSa vkids iq= dks ys tk jgk gw] vkSj mlds
lSfud thou dk igyk dk;Z tks eSa lkSixaw k& og gksxk ,d L=h dk o/k] dnkfpr~~
;g ,d vlEHko vkosnu i= ds leku gksrkA fuLlUnsg] esjk vuqeku gS fd
blhfy, mUgksua s ;g rF; n'kjFk ls fNik;k] ;|fi o` ujs'k ls okrkZyki djrs
le; ;g mRd.Bk fr{k.k muds eu esa mHkjrh jgh gksxhA
rkMdk ls lkeuk gksus ls iwoZ fo'okfe= Jh jke dks lko/kku djrs gq, dgrs
gS]a ;g ek;koh L=h gS] blds fr dksbZ n;kHkko fn[kkus dh vko';drk ughaA cl
ekj nks] Tkjk lk Hkh ladksp u djks fd ;g L=h tkfr dh gSA fo'okfe= vkxs dgrs
gS]a rqEgkjs tSls jktdqekjksa dk igyk dkZO; gS] tk ds nq%[k dk fuokj.k djuk]
mudh j{kk djukA mUgsa ,sls NksV&s eksVs uSfrd ladkspksa ds dkj.k nqfo/kk esa ugha
iMuk pkfg,A ;fn ,d L=h dks ekjuk vko';d gS] rks mls ekj nsuk gh pkfg,]
vkSj ;g blh ;ksX; gSA eSa igys ls gh psrkouh nsrk gw] bldks ekjus esa fdlh dkj
dh ?k`.kk u djsAa
u`'kaleu`'kla ok tkj{k.kdkj.kkr~A
ikrda ok lnks"ka ok dkZO;a j{krk lrkAA
jkT;Hkkjfu;qDrkukes"k /keZ% lukru%A
v/kE;k tfg dkdqRLFk /keksZ L;ka u fo|rsAA I.25.18,19
Jh jke us bl vkns'k dk cqjk u ekuk] D;ksfa d f"k us igys ls gh iwoksnZ kgj.kksa
dk gokyk ns fn;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk] ,slk u lkspks fd i`Foh ij eSa rqEgsa og
Fke jktk cuus dks dg jgk gw] ftlus tkdj ,d L=h dk o/k fd;k gksA
cMh&cMh gfLr;ksa us rqels igys Hkh ,slk fd;k gSA bU us eUFkjk dks ekjk Fkk]
egkfo".kq us Lo;a Hk`xiq Ruh dh gR;k dhA vkSj fQj ij'kqjke dks gh yks& mUgksua s
viuh ekrk dh gh gR;k dhA ,sls vkSj vU; iwoksnZ kgj.kksa ds gksrs gq, rqEgsa fdlh
dkj dh 'kadk ugha gksuh pkfg,A /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd rRdky rks bu
n`"VkUrksa dh Jh jke ij dksbZ frdwy f;k ugha gqbAZ esjs firk th us eq>s vkidks
lkSia k gS vkSj dgk gS] eSa vkidk vuqlj.k d: vkSj vkidh vkKk dk ikyu d:
vkSj tks Hkh vki dgs]a mldks fuLladksp d:A esjs firk th ,d porhZ jktk gSa
vkSj vki eg"k ,oa esjs xq#A eSa ûk* D;ksa dgwxk\
lksga firqop
Z % JqRok 'kklukn~ czokfnu%A
dfj";kfe u lUnsgLrkVdko/keqkee~AA I.26.4
Jh jke dgrs gSa fd ;g mudk ,d egku dkZO; gS] vkSj os rkMdk dk o/k
vo'; djsxa s % û lUnsg%]* ;g dg gh jgs Fks] ij tc dqN {k.k mijkUr rkMdk
lpeqp muds lkeus dV gqb]Z mudh vUrjkRek us mUgsa dpksVkA mudh tUetkr
uSlxd fr iqu% lkeus vkbZA os y{e.k ls cksy]s bl djkyk Hk;adj L=h dks
ns[kks] deTkksj euq"; rks ftls ns[kus ek= ls ej tk;sxas As fdUrq gS rks vkf[kj ,d
L=h ghA eSa bl rF; dks dSls Hkwy ldrk gw! vko';drk dsoy bl ckr dh gS fd
fo'okfe= th dks blds mRikrksa ls NqVdkjk fey tk;sA esjk ;kl ;g gksxk fd
bldh xfr'khyrk u"V gks tk;sA eSa blds }kjk eg"k dks dksbZ {kfr igqpkus ugha
nwxkA ,slk djrs gSa fd blds gkFk vkSj dke dkV MkysAa bl dkj fo:fir djds
Hkxk nsAa bl dkj ;g fu#ioh gks tk;sxhA vr,o ,d ck.k ls jke us mldh
Hkqtk;sa dkV nhaA y{e.k dc ihNs jgus okys FksA mUgksua s nwljk ck.k pyk dj mlds
dku vkSj uklkxz dks dkV fn;kA ijUrq og L=h fofo/k :i /kkj.k djds] iRFkjksa dh
vuojr o"kkZ djus yxhA og vks>y gks xbZ] fofo/k :i /kkj.k djus vkSj vn`';
gks tkus dh {kerk dk mi;ksx dj] mlus cgqr mRikr epk;kA blls cspkjs nksuksa
HkkbZ cMs ijs'kku gq,A ftl fn'kk ls vkokTk vkrh] mlh fn'kk dh vksj rhj pykrs]
fdUrq muds ;kl iw.kZr;k lQy ugha gksrs FksA mlesa vHkh Hkh 'kjkjr dh Hkkjh
{kerk FkhA mUgsa ijs'kkuh esa ns[kdj fo'okfe= us iqu% jke dks Lej.k djk;k] eSua s
dgk Fkk u] ;g ,slh L=h ugha] ftlds fr dksbZ n;kHkko n'kr fd;k tk;sA ;g
bl dkj ds O;ogkj ds ;ksX; ugha gSA bls ekj gh MkyksA lw;kZLr gksus okyk gS] ;fn
ikp {k.k Hkh foyEc djksx]s rks cgqr nsj gks tk;sxs h] lw;kZLr gksus ds i'pkr~ ;s
jk{kl fnu ls nl xq.kk vf/kd gks tkrs gSAa vHkh bldks [kRe djksA Jh jke us ,slk
gh fd;k] mls ekj fn;kA
gesa bl fo"k; ij furkUr vuq'kklfud n`f"Vdks.k ls fopkj djuk gSA bl ij
fopkj ds fy;s dqN le; yxkuk mfpr gh gksxkA Jh jke dh fu'Ny lksp ,oa
fu'Ny deZ ds fo"k; esa fdlh dks Tkjk lk Hkh lUnsg ugha gksuk pkfg,A û lUnsg%*
dg dj D;ksa mUgksua s FkksMh gh nsj ckn foyEc fd;k] f"k dh voKk dh vkSj
rkMdk dks rqjUr gh ugha ekjk\ vkSj D;ksa y{e.k ls dgk fd os mls dsoy vleFkZ
dj nsxa s mRikr ds fy;s\ ;gk jke dk ewY;kadu djus esa gesa FkksMh lh lko/kkuh
cjruh gksxhA ;|fi eq>s Vhdkdkjksa ls dksbZ lgk;rk ugha feyrh vkSj u gh iwooZ rhZ
28
nwljk v/;k;
29
O;k[;krkvksa ls] eSa bl dkj lksprk gw % Jh jke lc cMs dk;ksasZ esv

a iuh cqf&foosd
ij vf/kd Hkjkslk djrs Fks vkSj nwljksa dk vuqdj.k ugha djrs Fks] tc rd fd
nwljksa dk er mudh viuh jk; ls rkyesy ugha [kkrk FkkA ;fn dgha dksbZ
fpjdkfyd 'kadk Hkh gksrh] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa os viuh lgtcqf ds vuqdy
w dk;Z
djuk mfpr le>rs FksA mUgksua s fcuk lksp&s fopkjs fo'okfe= dks opu ns fn;k Fkk
fd os rkMdk dk o/k rqjUr djsxa As fdUrq vfUre {k.kksa es]a okLrfod ijh{kk ds
le;] tSlk k;% lcds lkFk gksrk gS] dk;Z djus esa ladksp O;kIr gks tkrk gSA os
lkspus yxs] ;fn ro:i esa fo'okfe= dk vkns'k eku fy;k tk;s]s rks ;g i;kZIr
gksxk] mldk v{kj'k% ikyu vko';d ughaA eSa rkMdk dks loZFkk 'kfDrghu cuk
nwxkA eq>s Tkjk&lk Hkh ladksp u gksxk Jh jke dks bl vkjksi ls nks"keqDr djus esa
fd mudk ms'; eg"k dh vkKk dk mYya?ku djuk Fkk] u fd vius opu ls
foeq[k gksus dkA bl dkj ds ladksp vkSj lUnsg euq"; thou ds R;sd eksM ij
vke.k djrs gSAa vkidh /kkj.kk dksbZ Hkh gks] vkidk fu'p; fdruk Hkh n`< D;ksa u
gks] tc dk;Z djus dk vfUre {k.k mifLFkr gksrk gS] rks dgk ugha tk ldrk fd
dksbZ euksHkko tks igys nck fn;k x;k Fkk] og viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls iqu% mifLFkr u
gksxk vkSj vius lEeku dk nkok ugha djsA eSa rks bldks bl dkj O;Dr djrk gw
dh mUgksua s ,d leqfpr fu;e vkSj ;qfDr;qDr flkUr dk friknu fd;k] tSlk
fd o` f"k us dgk FkkA mlls Hkh loksPZ p Fkh] vfuok;Zrk lqj{kk ds fr dkZO;
dhA fo'okfe= ,d egku ;K dk vuq"Bku dj jgs gSa vkSj jktk dk loksPZ p dkZO;
gS vkSj loksiZ fj ekx gS] j{k.kh; O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk djukA vU; xkS.k dkZO; rks
i`"BHkwfe esa gSAa vr% ,d L=h ds fr vkidk fdruk Hkh fygkt D;ksa u gksA ijUrq eSa
lksprk gw] bl NksVh lh ?kVuk ls ge bl dkj dh f'k{kk ys ldrs gSAa vki ,d
egku ;K vkSj mlls kIr gksus okys ifj.kkeksa dks bl uSfrd 'kadk ds dkj.k
fcxMus ughs ns ldrsA
vc cky dkaM esa eSa ,d egRoiw.kZ eksM ij vkrk gw] tgk fo'okfe= vkSj
vU; f"k jke vkSj y{e.k dks fefFkyk tkus dk lq>ko nsrs gSAa os crkrs gSa fd ogk
vkd"kZ.k nksgjk gSA jktk tud ,d cMs ;K dk vuq"Bku dj jgs gS]a vkSj eSa fo'ks"k
:i ls vkidk /;ku bl ckr dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw fd mu fnuksa ;g loZfofnr
Fkk fd og ns[kus ;ksX; gSA nwljh vkd"kZ.kh; ckr ;g gS fd jktk ds ikl ,d fnO;
/kuq"k gS] ogh ftlls Hkxoku f'ko us f=iqjksa dk lagkj fd;k FkkA ;g /kuq"k vc jktk
tud ds vf/kdkj esa vk x;k gSA /kuq"k oLrqr% f'ko ls fdl dkj o fdu pj.kksa esa
tud ds vf/kdkj esa vk;k] bldk dksbZ lgh mYys[k xzFa k esa ugha gS] u gh gekjs
fy, blds fo"k; esa okn&fookn esa iMuk vko';d gSA vr% ;s f"k] fo'okfe=
lfgr] jke y{e.k ls cksy]s ge fefFkyk pys]a ftlls ge ;K esa lfEefyr gks
ldsAa blds vfrfjDr rqe ml /kuq"k dks ns[k Hkh ldksx]s ftldks egknso th us ,d
egk;q esa ;ksx fd;k FkkA og vc lc dkj ds yksxksa ds fy, ,d vkd"kZ.k cu
x;k gS] D;ksfa d mldks vusdksa us mBkus vkSj Mksjh p<kus dk ;kl fd;k] ij dksbZ
Hkh blesa lQy u gks ldkA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd rqe Hkh vkvks vkSj bls ns[kksA
okYehfd ds foyksi cMs /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSAa ;g loZfofnr Fkk fd tud us bl ckr
dh ?kks"k.kk djkbZ fd tks ohj bl /kuq"k dh R;apk p<k ldsxk] mudh iq=h lhrk
mls o/kw :i esa ns nh tk;sxs hA vr% og oh;Z 'kqYdk ('kfDr ds cy ij kIr gksus
okyh) FkhA fo'okfe= rFkk f"kx.k bl rF; ls vufHkK u jgs gksxa As fQj Hkh
mUgksua s jke ls bldh ppkZ ugha dhA mUgksua s rks dsoy ;gh dgk fd fefFkyk esa
tud ds ikl ,d ,slk /kuq"k gS] ftlesa yksxksa dks fnypLih gSA bl dkj dh
vFkZiw.kZ pqIih dk ;ksx gekjs xq#tu vkt Hkh nSfud thou esa djrs gSaA os
vYiO;Ldksa dks bl ckr R;{k :i ls crkuk ugha pkgrs] dqN rF; xqIr j[kuk
ilUn djrs gSa] rkfd vR;kf'kr ifjfLFkfr mUgsa vk'p;Zpfdr dj ldsa ;k
iwoK
Z ku ds dkj.k os Lo;a ml cMs dkZO; ds fu"iknu esa dksbZ VkyeVksy u dj
ldsAa mudk ms'; dqN Hkh jgk gks] mlds dkj.k vusd gks ldrs gSAa fo'okfe= us
lkspk gksxk] eSa jke dks /kuq"k p<kus ds fy, Lo;a ugha dgwxkA tc os ogk igqps
vkSj jktk tud iwNrs gS]a ;s lqUnj jktdqekj dkSu gS\a ] os mudk ifjp; nsrs gSa
vkSj crkrs gSa fd os /kuq"k ds n'kZu ds fy;s vk, gSAa tud rc igyh ckj dgrs gS]a
vjs] /kuq"k! ;g rks vkidks ekywe gh gksxk gh fd eSua s ;g .k fd;k gS] tks ohj
/kuq"k dks Mksjh p<kus esa lQy gksxk] ogh esjh iq=h dk ifr gksxkA ;fn jke ds HkkX;
us lkFk fn;k] rks ;s esjs tkekrk cu ldrs gSAa vki le> ldrs gSa fd jke dh
frf;k e;kZfnr gksxh] mUgksua s ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha dgkA /kuq"k ogk yk;k x;kA ,slk
dgk x;k gS fd ;g vkB ifg;ksa okyh ,d xkMh esa ikp gTkkj vknfe;ksa }kjk [khap
dj yk;k x;k FkkA /kuq"k ds vkus ds i'pkr~ tud us ksRlkgu :i esa dgk] u
tkus fdrus vk, fdrus vkSj x,] fdUrq /kuq"k fdlh ls mBk;k rd Hkh ugha x;kA
tc ;g iUg o"khZ; ckyd ml /kuq"k ds lkeus [kMk dqN yTtkrk lk [kMk Fkk]
rks mifLFkr x.k us rks ;gh lkspk gksxk] yks] ,d vkSj vlQyrk ns[kksA fo'okfe=
us rks dsoy bruk gh dgk] bu ckydksa dks Hkh fn[kkvks] bUgsa Hkh ns[kus nksA og
fo'kky lUnwd lkeus vk;k] jke us <Ddu mBk dj /kuq"k ij n`f"V MkyhA vkSj cMs
Li"V fouez ls Loj esa iwNk] eSa bls Nw yw\ mu nksuksa us dgk] gk] gk] vo';A
D;k eSa mls mBkdj R;apk p<kus dk ;kl Hkh dj ldrk gw\ fcuk fdlh R;{k
;Ru ds mUgksua s /kuq"k dks mBk fy;k vkSj eksMdj ml ij R;apk p<k nhA ijUrq
og muds gkFkksa esa nks VqdMs gks x;kA tSls gh og VwVk] i`Foh dki mBh] dfo o.kZu
djrk gS] vkSj ftrus yksx ogk [kMs Fks Hk;Hkhr gksdj fxj iM]s i'kq&i{kh lc
30
nwljk v/;k;
31
Hk;kdqy gks x,A dsoy jktk tud] nksuksa HkkbZ vkSj fo'okfe= viuh lafLFkfr
cuk, j[k ldsA yksd esa 'ks"k lc vLrO;Lr gks x;kA tSls gh /kuq"k VwVk] ,slh
?kVukvksa ds chp] tud us dgk] esjh euksdkeuk iw.kZ gqbAZ eq>s l;ksX; oj fey
x;k gSA vc eSa rqjUr vc eSa fo'oluh; nwrksa dks jktk n'kjFk ds ikl Hkstwxk vkSj
mUgsa vkdj bl tksMs dks oj&o/kw cuus dk vk'khokZn nsus dks dgxw kA
lax dk fooj.k djrs le; lhrk vuql;w k dks Tkjk nwljk fooj.k nsrh gSA
;g Hkh bl dkO; dh fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d gSA dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk dh mlh Hkk"kk esa ;k
mlh e foLrkj ls iqu#fDr ugha dh xbZ gS] dqN FkksMk cgqr varj k;% jgrk gSA
bl lUnHkZ esa eSa rks dgwxk fd D;ksfa d vFkZ&fu:i.k dk ;g ,d flkUr gS] eSa ;g
dguk vko';d gS fd ugha le>rk fd blessa fdlh dkj dh vlaxfr gSA lhrk
dgrh gS] tSls gh /kuq"k VwVk vkSj eSa fotsrk dh lEifk gks xbZ] vkSj esjs firk th
,d ik= esa ty ysdj rqjUr eq>s jke dks leir djuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq jke us
dgk] *ugha] eSa vius firk dh Lohfr fcuk iRuh Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA^ vr,o]
jktk tud dks nwr Hkstus iMAs ;g lhrk dk fooj.k gSA lhrk dk laLej.k Bhd gh
gksxkA bu nks fooj.kksa esa vkSj Hkh vlaxfr;k gS]a ijUrq buesa gekjh fnypLih ugha gSA
;Fkk] bl le;] oSls bldk Hkh dqN ego gS] ftldk eSa mYys[k vkxs d:xkA
nh;ekuka u rq rnk frtxzkg jk?ko%A
vfoKk; firq'NUne;ks/;kf/kirs% HkksAA II.118.51
jke rqjUr gh eq> thrh gqbZ lEifk dks xzg.k djus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha Fks
D;ksfa d os vius firk th dh bPNk tkuuk pkgrs FksA
tSls gh jktk n'kjFk dks tud dk lUns'k feyk] os vR;Ur lk gq,] eqfnr
eu ls os egku xq#tuksa vkSj lsuk lfgr fefFkyk ds fy, jokuk gq,A ;gk rd ,d
ckr mYys[kuh; gS] vkSj tSls vki dFkk i<xas ]s vkidks fofnr gks tk;sxs k fd lhrk
dk LFkku mudh vU; cguks]a meyk] ekaMoh rFkk Jqrdhr ds LFkku ls dqN fHkk
gSA lhrk rks igys ls gh thrh tk pqdh Fkh] og Jh jke ds vf/kdkj esa vk x;h FkhA
fdUrq] tSlk fd lc tkurs gS]a mlh le; ogk rhu fookg vkSj Hkh lEik gq,A ;g
dSls gqvk\ bldk mkj xzFa k esa <w<us ;ksX; gSA vge~ ckr ;g gS fd tud us meyk
dks y{e.k ds fy;s nsus dk Lrko ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj u gh ek.Moh dks Hkjr ds
fy;s vkSj 'k=q?u ds fy;s Jqrdhr dksA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd dfo us czfookg
(dU;knku) ifr dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, bl 'u dk mkj fn;k gSA eg"k ofl"B
us b{okdq dqy dh oa'kkoyh nsrs gq, ukeksa dh ,d yEch lwph Lrqr dh vkSj rRi'pkr~
viuk oDrO; bl dkj lekIr fd;k % jktu~] vc eSa lhrk dk gkFk jke ds fy,
vkSj meyk dk gkFk y{e.k ds fy;s ekxrk gwA ;gk igyh ckj vU; fookgksa dk
fTk fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk dqN ugha gqvk fd tud us lSd
a Mkas tUeif=;k feyokbZ
gksa ;k os viuh iq=h dk Lrko ysdj dHkh ,d ds ikl dHkh nwljs ds ikl nkSMs fQjs
gksa vkSj iwNrs fQjs gks]a D;k vkidks 20,000 #i;s Lohdk;Z gSa ;k blls vf/kd pkfg;s\a
kphu fof/k dh ijEijk Fkh fd oji{k dh vksj ls fo}ku] tks *oSfnd^ dgykrs Fks]
bl dke ds fy;s fu;qDr fd, tkrs Fks] ftudk dke mi;qDr dU;k dh [kkst djuk
gksrk FkkA ,slk gh ;gk Hkh fd;k x;kA ofl"B }kjk y{e.k ds fy;s meyk dk gkFk
ekxus ds i'pkr~ bl nwljs fookg dk Lrko fd;k tkuk ,d LokHkkfod ckr Fkh
vkSj ;g yksdkpkj ds vuqlkj FkkA blds i'pkr~ fo'okfe= us ckr dks vk;s c<k;kA
vc ekuo bfrgkl esa ,d vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk ?kVh gSA dHkh fdlh us tud vkSj
n'kjFk tSls nks ujs'kksa dk ,d gh eap ij bdk lquk gS\ 'krkuUn ;gk vkSj ofl"B
ogk] b{okdq rFkk fonsg] vc tc ge lc ;gk gS] gs jktk tud] eSa vkils
vuqjks/k djrk gw fd vki vius HkkbZ dh iqf=;ksa dks Hkh v;ks/;k ujs'k ds vU; nks
iq=ksa ds fy;s ns nsAa ;g Lrko oji{k dh vksj ls vk;kA vuqjks/k lnk oji{k dh
vksj ls gh gksrk FkkA tc laLdkj dk le; vk;k] og fl 'yksd] tks ekaxfyd
voljksa ij fdruh Hkh ckj i<k tk ldrk gS] tud }kjk cksyk x;kA mUgksua s iq=h
lhrk dk gkFk idMk vkSj vfXu ds le{k jke dks ds lEeq[k fLFkr dj dgk %
b;a lhrk ee lqrk lg/keZpjh roA
rhPN pSuka Hka rs ikf.ka x`.kh"o ikf.kukAA
ifrozrk egkHkkxk Nk;sokuqxrk lnkA
bR;qDRok kf{kiktk eU=iwra tya rnkAA I.73.27,28
bldks xzg.k djks] ;g gS esjh iq=h lhrk] tks thou ds lHkh /kked dkZO;ksa
esa rqEgkjh lgpjh cuus okyh gSA lkSHkkX;'kkyh jgksA bldk lh/kk gkFk vius gkFk esa
yksA ;g rqEgkjs fy, /keZfu"Bk ,oa ifrozrk rFkk lkSHkkX;'kkyh fl gksxh rFkk Nk;k
leku rqEgkjk vuqlj.k djsxh] lnk&lnkA bl dkj ;g fookg lEi= gqvkA vU;
tksMs Hkh blh dkj ifo= cU/ku esa la;Dq rA
ij'kqjke lacfU/kr Hk;kud ?kVuk dks NksMrs gq,] vkidh vuqefr ls] vc eSa
cky dkaM ds vfUre Hkkx ij vkrk gw] tgk dfo ije vkuUne; okrkoj.k dk
o.kZu djrk gS] ftlesa ;s pkjksa tksMs lkFk&lkFk n'kjFk dh N=Nk;k esa thou fcrk
jgs FksA ikjLifjd lacU/kksa dh ?kfu"Brk dk o.kZu djus ds fy;s dfo dks mi;qDr
'kCn ugha feyrs] fdl dkj ifr iRuh dks lk j[krs] iRuh ifr dks lar"q V j[krh
FkhA eq[;r% dfo jke&lhrk dh tksMh dk mYys[k djrk gSA tSlk fd fu;fr bl
dFkk dks eks M ns x h] mlh ds vuq : i Hkjr vkS j 'k=q ? u dks igys gh ekek
;q/kkftr vius lkFk ys x, FksA dfo bldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha djrk fd ek.Moh
32
33
nwljk v/;k;
rFkk JqrdhfrZ Hkh muds lkFk xb Fkh ;k ughaA gekjk dfo Hkh fujkyk gS] mldh #fp
rks dsoy lhrk ds fy;s gh gS] mUgh dk o.kZu djus ls gh mls Ql
q rZ ughaA og muds
R;ksa dk lkaxksikax o.kZu djuk gSA vU; rhu dksbZ o/kqvksa dk mYys[k ugha feyrkA
oLrqr% ek.Moh vkSj Jqrdhr ds ukeksa dk mYys[k dsoy ,d ckj gh fd;k x;k gSA
;g Hkh Kkr ugha dh dSds; xbZ Hkh ;k ughaA tc Hkjr v;ks/;k ykSVs] os ykSVs Fks
n'kjFk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~] ftlds fo"k; esa os vufHkK Fks& ;gk Hkh ek.Moh vkSj
Jqrdhr dk dksbZ fTk ugha gSA ;fn dfo us muds fo"k; esa dqN dguk vko';d
ugha le>k] rks gekjs fy, Hkh mfpr gS fd ge Hkh mu ij dksbZ /;ku u nsaA ;gh
eku fy;k tk;s]s muds fo"k; esa lc dqN Bhd&Bkd FkkA
fdUrq ,d NksVk lk dqN fookn dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA tc dfo lhrk dk jke
ds fr vkSj jke dk lhrk ds fr se dk o.kZu djrk gS] og vR;Ur dkO;kRed
vkSj vfHkO;atd Hkk"kk dk ;ksx djrk gSA og dgrk gS fd os ,d&nwljs ds fopkjksa
dks cMh lgtrk ls i< ldrs FksA ftk vkSj vkS"Bksa dh 'kk;n dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha Fkh]
u;uksa dh Hkh ughaA Hkkoukvksa dk la"s k.k n;&n; ds chp gksrk FkkA nksuksa n;
,desd FksA ,d dh bPNk nwljs dh vfHkyk"kk FkhA ;g rks dguk lEHko ugha dkSu
fdlls vf/kd se djrk FkkA vkxs ,d 'yksd esa dfo dgrk gS %
f;k rq lhrk jkeL; nkjk% fir`dr
` k bfrAA I.77.27
bl okD; dh O;k[;k ;gk ,d ckj lqfoK fo}ku lkfgrh oYyHk VhlqUnjkpk;Z }kjk dh xbZ FkhA Jh jke lhrk dks vk[k dh iqryh ekurs FksA ;g
lkspdj dh mudk pquko ;k nku firk }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA fofp= ckr rks ;g gS
fd dfo us bl ckr dks ekaMoh] meyk vkSj Jqrdhr ds fy, ykxw ugha fd;k
D;ksfa d muds ifr;ksa dk pquko firkvksa }kjk gqvk FkkA dfo us ,slk dsoy Jh jke ds
fy;s gh dgk gS] D;ksfa d mUgksua s lhrk dks firk ds pquko }kjk ugha ik;k Fkk] cfYd
futh 'kkS;]Z Hkqtcy ls kIr fd;k FkkA dq'ky dfo bl fcUnq dk mYys[k 'kk;n
blfy;s djrk gS] D;ksfa d mls /;ku vk x;k fd vkxs pydj lhrk dgrh gSa fd Jh
jke firk dh vuqefr ds fcuk fookg ds fy, lger ugha gq, FksA ikf.kxzg.k ls iwoZ
firk dks vkdj ^gk* dguk iMkA dnkfpr~~ NksVs ls ,d lax ij cy nsus ds fy,
dfo us bl dkj dk ;ksx fd;k gSA eSua s ml fofp= Vhdk dks ugha ns[kk gS] ftlesa
;g dgk x;k gS fd ^fir`* 'kCn ;gk n'kjFk dks ugha] cfYd tud dks ladrs djrk
gS] vuqlkj ^fir`rk* (tud) dks ^fir`nkk* ds vFkZ esa ekuk tkuk pkfg,] D;kafs d
okLrfod :i esa pkgs ;g Lo;aoj gh gqvk gks] ijUrq cz&:i fo/kku dk ikyu
fd;k x;k FkkA tud us lhrk dks Jh jke ds gkFkksa lkSia k FkkA pkgs dqN Hkh gks] ns[kus
;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd Jh jke ds fy;s] pkgs ;g firk dk pquko gks ;k dsoy mudh
vuqefr] ;g Hkh nkEiR; ikjLifjd se dks c<kus dk ,d dkj.k FkkA
fuLlUnsg eq>s iRuh blfy;s feyh gS fd eSa cyoku Fkk vkSj vius 'kkS;Z ls
ml /kuq"k dks eksM ldkA ijUrq esjs firk th us bl lEcU/k ds fy, gknd vuqefr
nhA lhrk eq>s bl dkj.k ls vkSj Hkh vf/kd f; gSA bl ckr dks bl dkj ekkk
gh mfpr gksxkA bl lUnHkZ esa ge jke dks ,d vkSj egku xq.k dk Js; ns ldrs gSa
fd vius thou esa mUgksua s dHkh Hkh fdlh cMs dk;Z djus ls iwoZ vius firk dh iw.kZ
vuqefr ds ysus ds ego dks ugha HkwykA iRuh dk pquko fgUnw /kkj.kkvksa ds vuqlkj
thou dh mu vR;ko';d ckrksa esa ls ,d gS] ftlesa oj ds firk dh ,d vge~
Hkwfedk gksrh gSA vc ;g /kkj.kk;sa feVrh tk jgh gSAa bl lUnHkZ esa ;|fi bl dFkk
esa n'kjFk dk vkxeu nsj ls gksrk gS] fQj Hkh ;g ckr fd os fookg esa mifLFkr gq,
vkSj mUgksua s viuh iw.kZ vuqefr nh] jke ds fy;s Hkh mruh gh eaxyn Fkh] ftruh
fd muds Hkkb;ksa ds fy;s] ftuds fy;s kphu fgUnw fof/k dk ikyu iw.kZr;k
fd;k x;kA
34
rhljk v/;k;
y{e.k
vU;= ,d iwoZ O;k[;ku esa eSua s dgk Fkk fd ekuoh; lEcU/kksa esa jke vkSj
y{e.k dk ikjLifjd lEcU/k vuqie FkkA bldk pqj Li"V lk{; bl egkdkO;
esa feyrk gSA se dk dksbZ ifjek.k ugha gksrk] mldh Fkkg dk dksbZ vuqeku ugha]
,d se vkSj nwljs se dh xgjkbZ dk vUrj O;fDrxr vuqHko }kjk gh tkuk tk
ldrk gSA ;g rks ge iwoZ esa ns[k pqds gSa fd jke vkSj lhrk dks ftl se us
,d&nwljs ds fr vkd"kr fd;k] og viwoZ FkkA tc lhrk muls fcNqM xbZ] jke
dh O;Fkk dh dksbZ lhek jgh] mUgksua s mudh iqu% kfIr ds fufek ;Ruksa esa Hkh fdlh
dksbZ dlj u NksMhA oLrqr% lEiw.kZ ^jkek;.k* esa fo"k; ;gh gSA lhrk ls fcNqM dj
mudk lq[k pSu mtM x;kA os ikxy ls gks x,A ouksa esa b/kj&m/kj ?kwers fQjs]
yki djus yxsA os o`{kksa] ioZrksa] ufn;ksa ls vuqu;&fou; djus yxsA mUgksaus
nsorkvksa dks l`f"V&fouk'k dh Hkh /kedh nhA os vkRegR;k dh Hkh /kedh nsus yxsA
cspkjs y{e.k dks Hkh bl ?kksj O;Fkk ds le; mUgsa lkURouk nsuk dfBu gks x;kA jke
;s vlk/kkj.k ;Ru lhrk dh kfIr gsrq ugha] oju~ e;kZnk dh j{kk ds fy, dj jgs
FksA bldk ladrs dFkk ds peksRZ d"kZ rd ugha feyrk vFkkZr~ jko.k ds o/k vkSj lhrk
dk jke ds lEeq[k cqyk;s tkus rd dksbZ ,slk dksbZ ladrs ugha gS] ftlls tkuk tk
lds fd ml uktd
q {k.k os fdl dkj ls ds euksHkko ls ijkHkwr FksA dnkfpr~~ os
lksp jgs Fks fd lhrk ds pfj= ij ,d dyad gS ;k ,slk ekuk tk ldrk gSA vr%
mudks v;ks/;k dh lezkKh ds :i esa okil ysuk viuh vkSj vius dqy dh fr"Bk
ij ck yxkuk gksxkA jko.k o/k ds iwoZ fr{k.k ekuks os lhrk dks vius k.k ln`'k
ekurs jgsA vDlj mUgsa yxrk fd lhrk ds fcuk mudk thuk vlEHko gSA fdUrq
tc mUgksua s lhrk dks ns[kk vius fe=ksa dh mifLFkfr es]a ;g eugwl lUnsg muds
eu esa mfnr gqvk vkSj mUgksua s fu"Bqj opu dgs] ftudk i<uk vkt Hkh gekjs fy,
vR;Ur nq%[knk;h gS] vkSj tks lcdh vJqvksa esa ty Hkj ykrs gSAa
fQj Hkh bl vfr'k; se ls Hkh] ftldks mUgksua s ml {k.k bruh n`<rk ds
lkFk ,d fdukjs j[k fn;k vkSj ftldh vfHkO;atuk bl dkO; esa vusd LFkkuksa ij
feyrh gS] dgha vf/kd Fkk mudk y{e.k ds fr seA mldh rks Js.kh gh fujkyh
FkhA bl dkO; esa rhu LFkyksa ij mUgksua s Li"V ?kksf"kr fd;k gS fd y{e.k ds fr
34
rhljk v/;k;
35

mudk se lhrk ds fr se ls Hkh vf/kd FkkA eSa nks ;k rhu cMs Hkko'kkyh va'k
Lrqr d:xk] tgk mUgksua s Lo;a gh ;g rqyuk dh gSA ;s va'k vrho lqna j vkSj
dk#f.kd gSAa ;q dkaM esa tc jke vkSj y{e.k nksuksa gh bUftr ds ukxck.kksa }kjk
/kjk'kk;h gks x, Fks] jke y{e.k ls dqN igys gks'k esa vk x,A k.k 'kwU;or~ y{e.k
dks k.k dbZ vrho vkd"kZd 'yksdksa esa os viuh eked 'kksd O;Dr djrs gSAa buesa
ls rhu eSa Lrqr djrk gwA
fda uq esa lhr;k dk; thforsu okA
'k;kua ;ks| i';kfe Hkzkrja ;qf/k fuftZre~AA VI.49.5
gk;! ;fn lhrk fey Hkh tk;s] rks mls ysdj eSa D;k d:xk\ vFkok bl
thou dks gh j[kdj D;k djuk gS] tcfd vkt eSa vius ijkftr gq, HkkbZ dks ;q
LFky esa iMk gqvk ns[k jgk gw\
'kD;k lhrklek ukjh kIrqayksds fofpUorkA
u y{e.kleks Hkzkrk lfpo% lkaijkf;d%AA VI.49.6
dnkfpr~~ i`fFkoh ij [kkst djus ds mijkUr lhrkln`'k iRuh fey Hkh tk;sA
fdUrq] y{e.k ln`'k lgk;d ;q dq'ky HkkbZ ugha fey ldrkA
ifjR;{;kE;ga k.kku~ okukjk.kka rq i';rke~A
;fn ipRoeki% lqe=kuUno/kZu%AA VI.49.7
;fn lfqe=k dk vkuUn o/kZu djus okys y{e.k thfor u jgs] rks eSa fe=
okujksa ds le{k vius k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nwxkA
fQj nwljh ckj tc y{e.k ij jko.k ds ^'kfDr* ck.k dk gkj gqvk] rks os
e`ror~ gks x,A fQj]
jk?koks Hkzkrja n`"V f;a k.ka cfg'pje~A
nq%[ksu egrkfo"Vks /;ku'kksdijk;.k%AA VI.102.9
Jh jke ckgj fopjus okys k.kksa ds leku f; HkkbZ y{e.k dks bl voLFkk
esa ns[kdj nq%[k ls O;kdqy gks x,] fpUrk vkSj 'kksd esa Mwc x,A nq%[kkrZ jke
vkks'k djus yxs %
;FkSo eka oua ;kUreuq;krks egk|qfr%A
vgeI;uq;kL;kfe rFkSou
s a ;e{;e~AA VI.49.17 (eqEcbZ laLdj.k)
ftl dkj ou dks LFkku djrs le; ou ds d"Vksa vkSj vkradksa ij /;ku
u nssrs gq, egkrstLoh y{e.k esjs ihNs&ihNs pys vk;s Fks] mlh dkj eSa Hkh
;eyksd esa Hkh mudk vuqlj.k d:xkA
ns'ks ns'ks dy=kf.k ns'ks ns'ks p ckU/kok%A
36
rhljk v/;k;
37
ra rq ns'ka u i';kfe ;= Hkzkrk% lgksnj%AA VI.102.12,13

;g oLrqr% iwoZ fopkj dh gh iqu#fDr gSA vusd ns'kksa esa lqyHk gS] f;
ckU/ko Hkh loZ= fey ldrs gS]a fdUrq bl /kjrh ij ,slk dksbZ ns'k eq>s fn[kkbZ ugha
nsrk] tgk y{e.k tSlk lgksnj fey ldsA
bgSo ej.ka Js;ks u rq cU/kqfoxgZ.ke~A
fda e;k nq"ra deZ reU;= tUekfuAA VI.101.18,19 (eqEcbZ la-)
vr% esjs fy;s ej tkuk vPNk gSA HkkbZ cU/kqvksa ds chp [kjh [kksVh lquuk
vPNk ughaA eSua s iwot
Z Ue esa dkSu lk iki fd;k Fkk\
Jh jke ds lUnHkZ esa fdlh iwot
Z Ue dk ladrs dsoy blh LFkku ij feyrk gS
vkSj dgha ugha feyrk vU;= Hkh dgh gS] ;g eq>s ekywe ughaA* dfo ds vuqlkj
jke fo".kq ds vorkj FksA vr% muds fo"k; esa iwot
Z Ue dh dYiuk vfpUR; gS]
mudk ;g dguk fd mudk nqHkkZX; fdlh iwoZ tUe ds nq"deZ dk Qy gS] gekjh
le> ls ckgj gSA
tc guqeku }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls ykbZ xbZ vkS"kf/k;ksa ds ;ksx ls lq"ks.k oS|
y{e.k dks gks'k esa ys vk,] Jh jke mudks xys yxkrs gq, muds fr ;g mn~xkj
dV djrs gSa %
u fg eSa thforsukFkZ% lhr;k pkfi y{e.kA
dks fg es fot;sukFkZLrof; ipRoekxrsAA VI.102.40
rqEgkjs fcuk eq>s thou dh j{kk ls] lhrk ls vFkok fdlh fo"k; ls dksbZ
eryc ughaA tc rqEgha ugha jgksx]s rc eSa bl thou dks j[k dj D;k d:xk\
,d vU; LFkku esa jke dk y{e.k ds fr se rFkk lhrk ds fr se esa bl
fo"kerk dh lqLi"V xokgh feyrh gSA lqUnj dkaM esa ,d vklk/kkj.k euksje okD;
esa lhrk Lo;a y{e.k ds O;fDrRo dk o.kZu djrs gq, guqeku ls dgrh gSa %
ek% f;rjks fuR;a Hkzkrk jkeL; y{e.k%AA V.38.62
Jh jke dk NksVs HkkbZ y{e.k ds fr lnk eq>ls Hkh vf/kd se jgrk gSA
guqeku us ns[kk Fkk fd lhrk ds fo;ksx esa jke us fdruh ?kksj O;Fkk lgh FkhA
mUgksua s lkspk gksxk fd tks O;fDr lhrk ls fcNqM dj Hkh thfor jg ldk] og cMk
dBksj&n; gksxkA guqeku ls] ftuds ewY;kadu esa jke vkSj lhrk cgqr ps Fks]
lhrk Lo;a dgrh gS]a D;k rqEgsa irk ugha] y{e.k esjs ifr dks eq>ls Hkh dgha
vf/kd f; gS\a ukjh vius lgt cks/k ls ,slh tku ldrh gSA og se dks lcls
fo'oluh; rqyk ij rksy ldrh gS] tks fd mldh lgt Kk gSA eSa crkuk pkgwxk
fd bl mfDr esa ys'kek= Hkh bZ";kZ dk va'k u jgk gksxkA jke ds fr muds vuqjkx
ds dkj.k y{e.k ds Lusg esa lhrk Lo;a dk mPp LFkku FkkA tc lhrk us vius vkSj
y{e.k ds fr jke ds vuqjkx dk mYys[k fd;k] rks gesa ekuuk iMxs k fd blesa
'kadk dk ys'kek= Hkh LFkku ugha gSA
;gk ;g /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk fd jke ,d vf}rh; ik= FksA vr,o] dfo ds
vuqlkj] ;g ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd bu ekuoh; vkSj oS;fDrd xq.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd
egoiw.kZ Fkk] muds n; es]a blls Hkh dgha vf/kd cMk vuqjkxA og D;k Fkk\
U;k;kSfpR; ds fr vuqjkx] lEeku ds fr vuqjkx] /keZ ds fr vuqjkxA ;g
mudh fr esa ,d sjd ewyHkwr ro Fkk] tSlk fd ge ns[krs gSa fd vusdksa ckj
ijh{kk dh dlkSVh ij fot;h gksdj os lR; ds 'kk'or nkosnkj cusA nsf[k,] os D;k
dgrs gSa tc dSd;s h us mudh frf;k ds fr cMh vk'kadk ls mUgsa ^;qojkt* in
dk vfHk"ksd NksMus ds fy;s dgkA Jh jke dk mkj Fkk] dsoy bruh lh gh ckr
Fkh] rks eq>ls igys gh D;ksa u dg nh xbZ\ D;k vki esjs LoHkko ls ifjfpr ugha\
vga fg lhrka jkT;a p k.kkfu"Vku~ /kukfu pA
"Vks Hkzk=s Lo;a n|ka Hkjrk;kspksfnr%AA II.19.7
eSa dsoy vkids dgus ls Hkh vius HkkbZ Hkjr ds fy, bl jkT; dks] (;g
dgrs eq>s 'keZ vk jgh gS) lhrk dks] I;kjs k.kksa dks rFkk lkjh lEifk dks Hkh
lkrkiwod
Z Lo;a gh ns ldrk gwA eq>s 'kh?kz gh le; ij D;ksa ugha crk;k x;k\
vc nsf[k, og fl lax] tgk lhrk muds ,d fo'oluh; lykgdkj dh
Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk og lax] tc jke jk{klksa dks naM nsus dk
opu f"k eqfu;ksa dks nsrs gSAa vki jk{klksa ds fo# ;q dh gkeh D;ksa Hkj jgs gS\a
lhrk iwNrh gSa %
fouk oSje p jkSrkA III.9.4
fcuk oSj ds gh fdlh ds fo# ;q ugha NsMuk pkfg,A
y?kqprs k ,slk ijke'kZ nsus dk lkgl djus ds fy;s pkgs lhrk dh fuUnk Hkh
djs]a ijUrq ns[kk tk;ss rks mUgksua s vius dkZO; dk ikyu gh fd;kA bl dkj dk
dke lk/kkj.kr% ge viuh ifRu;ksa dks djus ugha nsr]s tgk [ksn dh ckr gS fd k;%
os bl ;ksX; ugha gksrhaA thou dk dksbZ {ks= ugha] tgk iRuh dks ijke'kZ dk vf/kdkj
ughaA gesa Hkh Jh jke ds mnkgj.k ls dqN lh[kuk pkfg,A jke dgrs gS]a bu lc
ckrksa esa rqEgsa ijke'kZ nsus dk vf/kdkj gS] bl vkRefo'okl ds fy, eSa rqEgkjk vknj
djrk gw] vkSj /;ku nsus ;ksX; 'kCnksa esa os vkxs dgrs gSa %
* ns[ksa % iwo e;k uwueHkhfIlrkfu ikikfu dekZI;lRrkfuA

r=k;e|kifrrks foikdks nq%[ksu nq%[ka ;nga fo'kkfeAA
III.63.4
38
rhljk v/;k;
39
vI;ga thfora tka Roka ok lhrs ly{e.kke~A

u rq frKka lJqR; czk.ksH;ks fo'ks"kr%AA III.10.19
eSa vius k.k NksM ldrk gw] rqEgkjk vkSj y{e.k dk Hkh ifjR;kx dj
ldrk gwA fdUrq viuh frKk dks] fo'ks"kr% czk.kksa ds fy, dh x;h frKk dks] eSa
dnkfi ugha rksM ldrkA
;g gS] muds lEiw.kZ thou dk ije vFkZA os vius firk dks iwjh rjg ls
udkjrs gS]a eq>s n'kjFk esa firk dk Hkko ugha fn[kk;h nsrkA vc rks Jh jke gh esjs
fy, HkkbZ] j{kd] cU/kqckU/ko rFkk firk gS]a vkSj vkxs dgrs gS]a vc esjs n; esa og
LFkku jke us ys fy;k gS] tks n'kjFk ds fy, gksrk] ;fn mudk vkpj.k leqfpr gksrkA
,d >yd ek= ls gh vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd jke ds fr vfr'; JkHkko
gh y{e.k dk thou Fkk] tcfd jke dk mPpre se Fkk] ,d vewrZ vkSfpR;A jke
vkSj y{e.k esa fdruk Hkkjh vUrj FkkA
tSlk fd vkidks fofnr gS] y{e.k dks dSd
a ;Z ro dk ewr:
Z i ekuk x;k gSA
;gh mudh fo'ks"krk gSA mudh y{eh ^dSd
a ;Z y{eh* Fkh vFkkZr~ ^dSd
a ;Z^ ;k lsok
mudk y{k.k FkkA muds pfj= esa D;k eq[; fo'ks"krk gS\ muesa ,d dqDdqj ds xq.k
gS]a nkl y{e.k dk ln~x.q k gSAa j{kd dh Hkkfr] ;fn dksbZ vtuch vk tk;s] vFkok
dksbZ fe= Hkh gks] tks ckgj ls 'k=q lk nh[krk gks] rks pkSdl j{kd dh Hkkfr og
HkkSd
a rk gSA og lcdks lUnsg n`f"V ls ns[krk gS] ijUrq ,d fu"Bkoku nkl dh HkkfrA
;g gS] dSd
a ;Zo`fk& vius pje Hkko es]a iw.kZ leiZ.kA mudh ;s fo'ks"krk;sa vk|ksikUr
ns[kus dks feyrh gSAa dqN ugha] nks ckj tc iapoVh esa lhrk us] jke dh vkns'k ds
foijhr] mUgsa NksMdj y{e.k dks jke dh lgk;rk ds fy;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k
vkSj ;fn os ,slk ugha djrs] viuk thou R;kx nsus dh /kedh nh vkSj iqu% tc
v;ks/;k esa jke ds vkns'k ds foijhr] nqokZlk us muds ikl ys tk;ss tkus dh gB dh]
vkSj ,slk u gksus ij lsuk vkSj lc v;ks/;kokfl;ksa lfgr nquokj vfHk'kki dh
/kedh nhA tc Hkjr] lsuk rFkk v;ks/;kokfl;ksa lfgr fp=dwV vkrs gS]a rks y{e.k
dks Hkjr dh vksj ls "kM~;=a dh vk'kadk gksrh gS vkSj jke dks e`nHq kko ls mUgsa
QVdkj Hkh yxkuh iMrh gSA y{e.k dk;Z dq'kyrk jke vkSj lhrk }kjk vuqekf.kr
dh xbZ gSA vYiHkkf"krk ,sls pfjr dh fo'ks"krk gSA os ;q ifj"kn esa foHkh"k.k ds
fo"k; esa Lo;a u cksydj lqxhz o dks cksyus nsrs gSAa mUgsa i'pkrki Hkh 'kh?kz gksrk gS]
ckgj ls os q vkSj mxz gks ldrs Fks] mUgsa i'pkrki Hkh 'kh?kz gksrk gS viuh Hkwy
Lohdkj djus esa mnkjpsrk gh ugha] cfYd fo'kky&n; gSAa os fL=;ksa ls nwj gh jgrs
gS]a ijUrq muesa ukjh ukjh tkfr ds fr xgjk vknj vkSj lEeku dk Hkko gSA ljy
fr gksus ij Hkh ekuuk iMxs k fd y{e.k esa vusd hfrdj xq.k fo|eku Fks]
ftudk ksr Fkk] jke ds fr mudk vuU; vuqjkxA
mudh ekrk lqfe=k us dgk Fkk] tc y{e.k us jke vkSj lhrk ds lkFk ou ds
fy;s LFkku fd;k Fkk\
jkea n'kjFka fof) eka fof) tudkRetke~A
v;ks/;keVoha fof) xPN rkr ;Fkklq[ke~AA II.40.9
tks frKk dh tk pqdh gS] mls rksMuk ugha pkfg,] pkgs fdrus Hkh d"V vkSj
ijh{kk;sa vk;sAa og loksiZ fj gSA ;gk Jh jke dk pfj= leLr ekuork ds fy;s dk'k
LrEHk dh Hkkfr gSA ,slk mYys[k dsoy igyh ckj gh ugha gqvkA ijUrq] ;g Lej.k
;ksX; gS fd geesa ls cgqr ls yksx rHkh rd viuk opu ;kn j[krs gSa] tc rd fd
og gekjs fgr esa gks vkSj LokFkZ flf esa lgk;d gksA fdUrq ,slk dksbZ fojyk gh
gksxk] tks lc dqN yqVkdj Hkh vius .k dks j[k ldsA
y{e.k dks gh ns[kks! jke ls fdruh fo"kerk gSA tcfd jke dgrs gS]a /keZ
loksiZ fj gS] y{e.k us tc viuk flkUr ?kksf"kr fd;k] os dgrs gS]a esjs fy, rks
lc dqN jke ds vUrxZr gSA esjs rks os gh loZLo gS]a eSa u dqN muds ihNs] u gh dqN
ijs ns[krk gwA esjs thou dk y{; mudh Lohfr gS] esjk ms'; gS mudh lkrkA
jke /keZ vkfn dh ppkZ djrs gSAa y{e.k dks ;g jkl ugha vkrkA vkidk fgr]
vkidh le`f] cl ;gh dsoy eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gwA ;fn vki jkT; dk ifjR;kx
djrs gS]a rks esjh le> ls vki dksbZ vPNh ckr ugha dj jgs gS]a u gh dksbZ mfpr
dk;ZA vkils c<dj D;k dqN vU; gS\ vkidk fgr gh esjs fy;s lc dqN gSA mlds
ij esjs fy;s dqN vU; ugha] ,slk y{e.k dgrs gSAa
tc lqeU= ykSVdj jktk n'kjFk dks ;g o`kkUr lqukrs gSa fd fdl dkj os
rhuksa dks ou esa NksM vk, vkSj lEiw.kZ ifjokj ,df=r gksrk gS] lqeU= ls ;g 'u
iwNk tkrk gS] jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us D;k dgk\ os lc mudk lUns'k lquus ds
fy;s mRlqd FksA jke us dgk] esjh ek lnk vius /keZ dk ikyu djs] esjs firk ds
fr lEeku iwod
Z vkpj.k djs] dSd;s h ds fr lkSgknZi.w kZ Hkkouk cjrs] jktk vFkkZr~
Hkjr ds fr dkZO; fclkjsA ijUrq y{e.k us D;k dgk Fkk\ tcfd jke dk lUns'k
f'k"V 'kCnksa esa Fkk] y{e.k us mudk vuqlj.k ugha fd;kA os vius o` firk ls
dgrs gSa %
vleh{; lekjC/ka fo:) cqf)yk?kokr~A
tuf;";fr laks'ka jk?koL; fooklue~AA II.58.30
vkidk jke dks fu"dkflr djuk iw.kZr;k =qfViw.kZ] ewyHkwr :i ls =qfViw.kZ
rFkk fuUnuh; gSA eSa bldh HkRZLuk djrk gwA
vga rkoUegkjkts fir`Roa uksiy{k;sA
Hkkzrk HkrkZ p cU/kq'o firk p ee jk?ko%AA II.58.31
40
rhljk v/;k;
41
jke rqEgkjs firk gS]a lhrk rqEgkjh ek gS]a ou v;ks/;k gS]a tgk rqEgkjk tUe
gqvk] tkvks lk jgksA
;g dsoy ,d bPNk ek= gh ugha] R;qr ,d vfHkyk"kk Hkjh vk'kkiw.kZ mfDr
gS] tkvks] bl dkj rqEgsa lq[k&'kkfUr kIr gksxhA ;gk vkSj vkxs Hkh] 'kksd ds
le;] tc lqfe=k dkS'kY;k dks lkURouk nsrh gS] le>nkjh vkSj vkn'kks esa cMh
jkuh dh rqyuk esa ofj"Brk n'kr djrh gSA
oLrqr% lqfe=k dk y{e.k ds fr jke dks firk ds leku vkSj lhrk dks ekrk
ds leku ekuus dk vkns'k vuko';d FkkA nsf[k,] y{e.k ds vkpj.k ds lacU/k esa
lhrk dk lk{; %
firò}rZrs jkes ekròUeka lekpju~AA
f;ek.kka rnk ohjks u rq eka osn y{e.k%A V.38.60-61
lhrk us guqeku dks crk;k] vc rd jke muds fy;s firk ds leku vkSj eSa
ek ds leku jgh gwA
ge bl dFku dks ml ?kVuk ds fr lhrk dh {kek;kpuk ds :i esa ns[k
ldrs gS]a tc mUgksuas s ej.kklk ekjhp ds udyh vkks'k dks lqudj vkRela;e [kks
fn;k Fkk vkSj y{e.k ds fr dBksj opuksa dk ;ksx fd;k gSAa tc ge vktdy ds
ifjs{; esa pfyr lk/kkj.k f?klh&fiVh rKrk ;k {kek;kpuk dh vfHkO;fDr
ns[krs gS]a rks ge ikrs gSa fd y{e.k ds fr vius O;ogkj ds fy;s bu 'kCnksa }kjk
O;Dr fd;k x;k lhrk dk [ksn n'kZu vR;Ur lPpk vkSj fu"diV Fkk] dnkfpr~~
gh blls vPNk dksbZ vkSj <ax gks ldsA
nwljk lk{; gesa jke ls feyrk gS] tc y{e.k us ,d lqUnj i.kZdVq hj dk
iapoVh esa fuekZ.k fd;kA ml ij jke us rKrk vkSj se Hkjs mn~xkj dV fd;sA
vkuUn Hkjh meax esa os y{e.k dk vkfyaxu djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa %
lqla"V% ifj"oT; ckgqH;ka y{e.ka rnkA
vfrfLuX/ka p xk<a p opua psneczohr~AA
hrksfLe rs egRdeZ Ro;k rfena HkksA
ns;ks ;ffeka rs ifj"o~xks e;k r%AA
HkkoKsu rKsu /keZKu
s p y{e.kA
Ro;k iq=.s k /kekZRek u laor
` % firk eeAA III.5.27-29
;gk gesa fir` Hkko ds foi;Z; dk ,d fofp= mnkgj.k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA
jke dgrs gSa] tc firk n'kjFk LoxZ fl/kkjs] rks mUgksaus eq>s ,slk ugha NksMk]
ftldk lHkh dqN [kks x;k gks (;g rks dkO;kRed dYiuk gS)A eSa rqEgkjs esa og lc
dqN ikrk gw] tks firk th esa ik ldrk Fkk] ;fn os vkt thfor gksrs (;g NksVs HkkbZ
ds fr fofp= dFku gS)A esjs fy, os ejs ugha] thfor gSa D;ksfa d mudk fr:i ;gk
gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tSls firk th }kjk gekjs cpiu esa cM&s cMs dke lEik gq,
Fks] mlh dkj y{e.k us Hkh cM&s cMs dke djds firk th dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
y{ke.k }kjk jke ds fy, ou esa firk dk LFkku xzg.k djuk] ;g rks dsoy dfo
okYehfd dh dYiuk gh gS] ftldk tksM vU;= dgha ugha feyrkA
blh dkj dh Hkkoukvksa dh iqf"V gesa mu okD;ksa esa feyrh gS] ftuds }kjk
lhrk us v'kksd&okfVdk esa guqeku ls y{e.k ds pfj= dk lqUnj o.kZu fd;k %
;a n`"V~ok jk?koks uSo o`kek;ZeuqLejsrA~ A V.38.63
;fn y{e.k esjs ifr ds ikl gksrs gS]a rks os vius e`r firk dks Hkh Hkwy tkrs
gSa D;ksfa d y{e.k (Jh jke ds ikyu esa nkfpk jgus ls) muds fy, firk dk LFkku
ys ysrs gSAa
iapoVh vkJe n`'; ds vfrfjDr y{e.k ds fr jke ds Lusg n'kZu dk
,d vU; mYys[kuh; mnkgj.k gSA bUftr lagkj ds ckn jke y{e.k ds dk;ks dh
'kalk djrs gq, mudk vkfyaxu djrs gSa vkSj nqykjrs gSAa bUthr ;q lEiw.kZ
;q dh nwljh eq[k yMkbZ FkhA ^jkek;.k^ dh cU/k ;kstukuqlkj fo".kq us vius
vkidks pkjksa iq=ksa esa foHkDr fd;k FkkA ;g n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd R;sd HkkbZ dks vdsys
,d egku jk{kl dk uk'k djuk FkkA fo'o ds vR;kpkfj;ksa esa ls lcls vf/kd
cyoku bUftr FkkA tSlk fd mkj dkaM ds igys lxZ esa o.kr gS] vxLR; vkSj
vU; cMs f"k muds fouk'k dks jko.k ds o/k ls Hkh vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ekurs FksA
D;ksfa d og viuh ek;koh 'kfDr }kjk vn`'; vkSj laxkz e esa vt; k;% gks tkrk
FkkA y{e.k ds }kjk o/k ls os Hkh fofLer gks x,A bl ?kVuk ls fo'o Hkj esa
g"kksYZ ykl dh ygj Hkh nkSM xbZA brus vkuUn dk n'kZu jko.k ds o/k ij Hkh ugha
gqvkA jke vkSj foHkh"k.k us y{e.k dks bUftr dks vfHkHkwr djus esa mudh Hkqtk ij
xgjk fo'okl dV fd;kA
blls iwoZ fd eSa y{e.k dh fot; ij jke ds vkuUn dk fooj.k d:] eSa
la{ksi esa crkuk pkgwxk fd fdl dkj bUftr dk vUr gqvkA bl pwj dj nsus
okys la?k"kZ ij] tks rhu fnu rd vuojr pyrk jgk] eSa vf/kd u Bg:xkA os cMs
tkjs &'kksj ls ,d&nwljs ij eqDdksa dk gkj djrs jgsA ;g dguk dfBu gS] fdlds
gkj vf/kd l'kDr FksA tc laxkz e pyrs&pyrs dkQh le; gks x;k] y{e.k dks
jke ds vkns'k dk /;ku vk;k] ^tfg*] êkj Mkyks*A jke ds uke] ;'k&dhk vkSj
'kkS;&Z ijke dk Lej.k djrs gq, mUgksua s {ksi.kkL= dks viuk fouk'kd dk;Z djus
ds fy, vkku fd;k] tks bl fl 'yksd esa mn~/k`r gS %
42

/kekZRek lR;lU/k'p jkeks nk'kfFk;ZfnA
ikS:"ks pkfr}U}% 'kjSua tfg jkof.ke~AA VI.91.73
eSua s ,d ckj bl [;kr ^vfHkea=.k* 'yksd dh O;k[;k caxykSj esa ,d

fo}ku ,oa yksdf; ^jkek;.k* dFkkokpd ls lquh FkhA eSa mlh dk ;gk mYys[k
d:xk] dnkfpr~~ vkiesa ls dqN dks ;g ekywe gh gks y{e.k us loZFke jke dk
,d ^/kekZRek* ds :i esa vkku fd;k] ijUrq 'kj (ck.k) ugha pyk D;ksfa d rkMdk
o/k ds lUnHkZ esa muds vkpj.k dh /keZijk;.krk ds fo"k; esa dqN 'kadk gks ldrh
FkhA rRi'pkr~ mUgksua s jke dks ^lR;lU/k^ ds uke ls iqdkjkA 'kj fQj Hkh u pyk
D;ksfa d mUgksua s ckfy dks R;{k ;q esa vkeus&lkeus gksdj ekjus dk opu ugha
fuHkk;kA y{ke.k us rc jke dks ^nk'kjFkh^ dg dj cqyk;k] fQj Hkh ck.k Tkjk lk Hkh
u fgyk D;ksfa d mudk tUe ,d fnO; îk;l^ ls gqvk FkkA vUrr% mUgksua s dgk]
ikS#"ks pkfr}U}% vkSj tSls gh muds ;s opu fudys] oSls gh ck.k mMk vkSj
mlls bUftr ds flj dks mMk fn;k] D;ksfa d ;g fuookn lR; Fkk fd 'kfDr vkSj
'kkS;Z esa jke ds rqY; nwljk dksbZ u FkkA lquus esa rks ;g O;k[;k cMh pkrq;iZ .w kZ
yxrh gS] fdUrq iquopkj djus ij bl ij fo'okl ugha gksrkA
tc bUftr /kjk'kk;h gks x;k] y{e.k] ftudk 'kjhj jDrflDr Fkk]
guqeku vkSj foHkh"k.k dh lgk;rk ls jke ds lEeq[k igqpAs jke dk vfHkoknu djds
lEekuiwod
Z muds fudV [kMs gksdj #drh&#drh vkokTk esa mUgksua s crk;k fd
Hk;adj bUftr dk vUr gks x;kA muds }kjk fd;s x, vlk/kkj.k dk;Z ds fy;s
mudh ljkguk dhA ;gk dfo jke dks y{e.k ds fr se n'kZu dh xEHkhjrk ,oa
xgurk dk o.kZu djrk gSA
l ra f'kjL;qik?kzk; y{e.ka dhfrZo/kZue~A
yTtekua cykRLusgkn~dekjksI; oh;Zoku~AA
mios'; reqRl~xs ifj"oT;koihfMre~A
Hkzkrja y{e.ka fLuX/ka iqu% iqu:nS{krAA
'kY;laihfMra 'kLra fu%'olUra rq y{e.ke~A
jkeLrq nq%[klarIrLrnk fu%'oflrks Hk`'ke~AA
ew/u pSueqikozk; Hkw;% laLi`'; p Roju~A
mokp y{e.ka okD;ek'okL; iq:"k"kZHk%AA
v|kga fot;h 'k=kS grs rfLeu~ nqjkRefuA
jko.kL; u`'kalL; fn"Vk ohj Ro;k j.ksAA
fNks fg nf{k.kks ckgq% l fg rL; O;kikJ;%A VI.92.9-12,14,15
rhljk v/;k;
43

y{e.k ml le; viuh 'kalk lqudj yTtk vuqHko dj jgs Fks] fdUrq Jh
jke us mUgsa [khapdj xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj cMs I;kj ls mudk eLrd lw?kkA 'kL=ksa
ds vk?kkr ls ihfMr gq, Lusgh HkkbZ dks n; ls yxkdj cMs I;kj ls mudh vksj
ns[kus yxsA mUgksua s y{e.k dk eq[k ckj&ckj b/kj&m/kj ?kqek;k] ckj&ckj mUgsa
ns[kus ij Hkh ugha v?kkrs FksA y{e.k vius 'kjhj ds dkj.k vR;Ur ihfMr Fks] os
yEch&yEch lkl ys jgs FksA ;g ns[kdj jke cMs nq%[kh gq,A mUgksua s Lo;a Hkh ,d
nh?kZ lkl yhA Jh jke us iqu% mudk yykV lw?kk vkSj ihMk nwj djus ds fy, muds
'kjhj ij gkFk Qsjus yxs vkSj bl dkj 'kked opu cksy]s vkt bl nqjkRek
'k=q dk o/k gksus ls eSa fot;h gks x;kA vc vk/ks ls vf/kd dk;Z rks lEik gks x;kA
bUftr dk o/k djds rqeus fu'kkpj jko.k dh nkfguh Hkqtk gh dkV MkyhA ogh
mldk lcls cMk lgkjk FkkA vc rks og dgha Hkh ugha jgkA nsfo;kas rFkk lTtuks!a
Lusg bls dgrs gS&a dsoy vc rd bldk ck n'kZu ugha gqvk FkkA
eSua s fL=;ksa ds lkeus y{e.k ds yTtk'khy LoHkko dh vksj ladrs fd;k FkkA
fu'p; gh os muds lkeus >sia rs FksA lqxhz o dks bl ckr dk irk FkkA y{e.k ,d
ckj cMs ks/k eas Hkjs mlds egy ij igqpAs lqxhz o dh dfYir pwd ds dkj.k jke
dh vlkrk Hkjh /kedh nh] rc lqxzho us rkjk dks mUgsa igys 'kkUr djus
dks dgk %
vFkok Lo;esou
S a "VqegZfl HkkfefuA
opuS% lkURo;qDrS'p lknf;rqegZflAA
Ro'kZufo'kq)kRek u ls dksia dfj";frA
u fg L=h"kq egkReku% DofpRdqoZfUr nk:.ke~AA
Ro;k lkURoS:ikUra lsfU;ekule~A
rr% deyi=k{ka {;kE;gefjanee~AA IV.33.35-37
tc rqe vius ehBs <ax ls cksyksxh] os ksf/kr ugha jg ik;sxa s D;ksfa d egku
O;fDrx.k fdlh L=h ls wjrk ls is'k ugha vkrsA tc rd rqe mUgas vius 'kgnHkjs
'kCnksa ls ugha thr ysrha] rc rd eSa mUgas ugha feywxkA
";ewd ioZr ij ls tkrh gqb]Z lhrk }kjk fxjk;s gq, mkjh; oL= vkSj
vkHkw"k.k lqxhz o us tc jke dks fn[kk,] jke 'kksdkrqj gksdj cksy]s ns[kks y{e.k]
ns[kks vPNh dkj ls bu oL=ksa vkSj vkHkw"k.kksa dksA ;g dksey gjh ?kkl ij fxjs gksxa s
D;ksfa d ;s loZFkk oSls gh yx jgs gS]a tSls fd lhrk ds 'kjhj ij yxrs FksA y{e.k
muds opuksa dk vuqeksnu fdl dkj djrs gS]a ;g lcdks fofnr gSA
ukga tkukfe ds;jw s ukga tkukfe dq.MysA
uwijq s RofHktkukfe fuR;a iknkfHkoUnukr~AA IV.6.22
44

eSa rks doy dqNd
s gh igpkurk gw] D;ksfa d eSua s viuh n`f"V mBkdj dHkh Hkh
mudk psgjk ugha ns[kkA eSa muds cktwcUn vkSj d.kZQwyksa dks ugha igpkurk]
D;kafs d eSua s lnSo muds pj.kksa dks .kke djrs le; >qd dj gh ns[kk gSAa vr% eSa
rks dsoy uwijq dks gh igpkurk gwA
mkj dkaM ds ml n`'; esa tc jke lhrk dks ifjR;kx djus ds fy;s y{e.k
dks dfo ds vkJe ds lehi NksMus dh vkKk nsrs gS]a lhrk dks igyh ckj y{e.k ds
opuksa }kjk 'kadkyq turk dks lk djus ds fy;s jke ds muds fo# fn;s x;s
ml dBksj vkns'k dh Hkud iMrh gSA lhrk y{e.k ls ;kpuk djrh gSa fd os mUgsa
vPNh dkj ls ns[k ysa vkSj muds xHkZorh gksus dk lk{kh cusAa
fujh{; ek| xPN Roe`rdkykfrofruhe~A VII.48.19
Hkfo"; esa ;fn esjs pfj= ij vk{ksi yxk;k x;k] rks rqEgsa lk{kh gksuk iMxs kA
vkt rqe Hkh eq>s ns[k tkvksA eSa bl le; rqdky dk mYya?ku djds xHkZorh gks
pqdh gwA esjh vksj ns[kks] esjs Hkhrj jke ds .k; ds ek.k vkSj vk'kk gSAa
eked osnuk ijk vlhe osnuk dk gkj gqvkA y{e.k ;g vuqjks/k lqudj
vokd~ gks tkrs gSAa ;g n;i'khZ lqUnj mkj nsrs gSa %
n`"Viwo u rs #ia iknkS n`"VkS roku/ksAA
dFke= fg i';kfe jkes.k jfgrka ousA
bR;qDRok rka ueLR; iquukZoeqi:ge~AA VII.48.21,22
fu"iki ifrozr!s eSua s igys Hkh vkidk lEiw.kZ :i dHkh ugha ns[kk] dsoy
vkids pj.kksa ds n'kZu fd, gSAa fQj vkt Jh jke jfgr bl ou esa eSa vkidh vksj
dSls ns[k ldrk gw] ftUgkaus s vki ij lUnsg fd;k vkSj vkxs Hkh dj ldrs gS\a
eSa bl nnZ Hkjs lax dks lekIr djrk gwA bl yksd esa d"V vkSj nq%[kksa dk
lkeuk djuk egku ,oa iq.;kRekvksa dk fo'ks"k lkSHkkX; gSA os bu nq%[k Hkksxksd
a k o.kZu
Lo;a dHkh ugha djrsA mudh rqyuk esa ge tSls {kq euq";ksa ds d"V dqN Hkh ughaA
fQj Hkh ge nqHkkZX; dh Tkjk lh pksV ij nSo dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxrs gSa vkSj
vkks'k djus yxrs gSAa
45
pkSFkk v/;k;
pkSFkk v/;k;
y{e.k
crk;k Fkk fd lqUnj dkaM ds 38osa lxZ ds dqN

'yksdksa esa lhrk us y{e.k ds pfj= dk lVhd o.kZu fd;k gSA lEHkor% vkiesa ls
dqN us rks bUgsa [kkst fy;k gksxkA ;fn ugha] rks eSa dgrk gw fd vHkh nsj ugha gqbZ gSA
vkt eSa mlh va'k ds v/kZ'yksd ls okrkZ dk vkjEHk djrk gwA
o`)ksilsoh y{ehoku~ 'kDrks u cgq Hkkf"krkAA V. 38.61
tks o` xq#tuksa dh lsok esa layXu jgus okys gS]a tks Jh y{eh ;k dqN
O;k[;kdkjksa ds vuqlkj dSd
a ;Z o`fk ls ifjiw.kZ] 'kfDr'kkyh rFkk vfHkyk"kh gS]a tks
vYiHkk"kh gS& û cgqHkkf"krkA* ;g og 'kCn [kaM gS] ftldh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku
vkd"kr djuk pkgwxkA ok.kh esa lUrqyu ,d leir lsod ds xq.kksa esa ls ,d gSA
,d lsod dks ifjokj dh fL=;ksa ds vFkok cPpksa ds leku gksuk pkfg,& tks fn[kkbZ
rks ns]a ijUrq lqukbZ ugha nsA bl fu;e dk ikyu mu O;fDr;ksa }kjk vo'; fd;k
tkuk pkfg,] ftudks nwljksa dh lsok esa gkfTkj jguk iMrk gSA y{e.k esa ;g xq.k
pqjrk esa fo|eku FkkA dfo us ^'kDr%* fo'ks"k.k dk Hkh ;ksx fd;k gSA ,slk rhr
gksrk gS fd ;g vaxTsz kh dh lkekU; mfDr 'strong but silent man' (vFkkZr~ vkstLoh]
fdUrq ekSu) dk ewy Lrqr djrk gSA vktdy rks 'kfDreku yksx k;% cMs okpky
Hkh gksrs gSAa ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd lhrk ds eu esa Hkh ;gh Hkkouk Fkh fd nsoj y{e.k
muds fr iw.kZ :i ls leir FksA dSls os cMs 'kkUrHkko ls NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dk Hkh
/;ku j[krs gq,] mudh rFkk muds ifr Jh jke dh bPNkvksa dh ifjiwr djrs vkSj
lkFk gh lkFk ,d vaxj{kd ds lHkh dkZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa dq'ky Hkh FksA vkSj
;g fooj.k dkQh gn rd mi;qDr gS] fdUrq v{kj'k% ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,
D;ksfa d le; iMus ij os cMh vkstfLouh ok.kh esa yxkrkj cksy ldrs FksA mudk
LoHkko Fkk] tc volj ugha gksrk] os ekSu jgrsA fdUrq dHkh&dHkh ifjfLFkfro'k os
vius Hkkoksa ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ikrs FksA rc mudh cspuS h] O;xzrk] vFkok mudk
ks/k vkRela;e Hkqyokdj mudks vfHkHkwr dj ysrk FkkA ,sls voljksa ij dfo muls
,slh ckrs dgyokrk gS] ftldh vis{kk dsoy k;% ekSu jgus okys O;fDr ls gh dh
fiNys O;k[;ku esa eSua s vkidks
45
46

tk ldrh gSA tks k;% pqipki jgrs gS]a tc foQjrs gS]a rks cqjh rjg QwV iMrs gSAa
y{e.k vius HkkbZ rFkk HkkHkh ds fr vR;f/kd laons u'khy Fks] fo'ks"kdj muds
fgr] ;ksx{kse ds fr vR;f/kd laons u'khy Fks] fo'ks"kdj muds fgr] ;ksx{kse ds
fr vf/kd lrdZ FksA y{e.k dks tc ,slk yxrk fd mu ij dksbZ ladV vkus
okyk gS] rks mudh j{kkRed deZ.;rk dh dksbZ lhek ugha jgrhA v;ks/;k dkaM esa
tc jke ds ouokl ds 'u ij lksp fopkj gks jgk Fkk] ;g fo"k; tc rd jktk
n'kjFk vkSj mudh f; jkuh dSd;s h ds chp fooknkLin cuk jgk] rc rd y{e.k
,d 'kCn Hkh u cksyAs fdUrq tc lc dqN fuf'pr gks x;k] os ks/k ls tyrs gq,
#ds jgsA tc rd fd jke vkSj mudh ekrk dk dkS'kY;k ds chp okrkZyki 'kq: ugha
gqvkA ij fQj ml vHkkfxu ek dh n;uh; n'kk us y{e.k dks vfHkHkwr dj fy;k
vkSj os ekSu u jg lds] os QwV iMAs ;gk gesa ,d okrkZyki feyrk gS] ftlesa y{e.k
vkked :i /kkj.k dj dBksj 'kCnksa dk ;ksx djrs gSAa jke mUgsa le>k dj 'kkUr
djrs gSa vkSj muls pqi gksus dk vuqjks/k djrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a foosd ls dke yks]
le>us dh dksf'k'k djks] eSa rks dsoy firk dh vkKk dk ikyu dj jgk gwA D;k
ekrk&firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk iki gS\ nwljh vksj] ;g rks ,d cMs iq.; dk
dk;Z gSA bl dkj vkKk dk ikyu djuk esjs fy, djuk esjs fy, vkSipkfjdrk
Hkj ugha] R;qr esjk y{; firk th dks vi;'k rFkk naM ls cpkuk gS] tks ijyksd
esa opuHkax nks"k ds fy, Hkqxruh iMrk gSA opuiwr esa fdlh dkj dh pwd] ,d
lezkV ds fy, blls c<dj yTtkLin D;k gks ldrk gSA gekjs firk th dks dqN
le; ds fy;s udZokl djuk iMxs k] ;fn eSa mUgsa viuk fn;k opu rksMus nwA ,slk
eSa ugha gksus nwxkA fuf'pr gh eSa mUgsa ijyksd esa Hkh fujkin vkSj lqjf{kr ns[kuk
pkgrk gwA bl ckr dks vPNh rjg le> yks] ;g esjk /;s; gSA rRi'pkr~ os /keZ
dh uSfrdrk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSAa vc y{e.k dks volj fey tkrk gS] os Hkh /keZ ds
fr fuUnkRed mn~xkj mMy
s us yxrs gSAa dgrs gS]a eSa ;g lc ugha le>rkA ;g
nqcy
Z rk ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha gSA ;g vkidks ladV esa Qlk nsxk vkSj rc ge
ikrs gSa jke ds HkkbZ gksdj Hkh y{e.k }kjk ,sls flkarksa dk friknu gesa pfdr
djrk gSA y{e.k dgrs gS]a eSa 'kfDreku gwA eq>ls ;g ugha ns[kk tkrk fd vkidks
ml oLrq ls ofpr fd;k tk;s] tks okLro esa dsoy vkidh gh gSA ;fn Hkjr vkids
ekxZ esa ck/kk Mkyrs gS]a rks os vkSj muds i{k/kj ns[ksxa s fd ifj.kke D;k gksrk gSA
HkjrL;kFk i{;ks ok ;ks okL; fgrfePNfrA
lokZusrku~ of/k";kfe e`nqg ifjHkw;rsAA II.21.11
vki tSls uez vkSj e`nHq kk"kh dk rks ckjackj frjLdkj gksrk jgsxkA eSa Hkjr dk
vkSj tks Hkh Hkjr dk i{k ysxk] mu lcdk o/k dj MkywxkA
pkSFkk v/;k;
47

ksRlkfgrks;a dSds;k l nq"Vks ;fn u% firkA
vfe=Hkwrks fu%l~xa o/;rka c/;rkefiAA II.21.12
;gk y{e.k lpeqp ladsr nsrs gSa fd n'kjFk vkSj dSds;h feydj dksbZ
"kM~;U= jp jgs gSAa os dgrs gS]a bu nksuksa ds chp dksbZ lkB&xkB gks pqdh gSA og
o` iq#"k ij ls ;g fn[kk,xk fd og jke ds fuokZlu ds fy;s vfuPNqd gS]
ijUrq og ;qorh viuk ncko mu ij cuk;s j[ksxhA ijUrq ge bl Nn~e&ladYi
dks fu"Qy dj nsxa As ;fn firk th gekjs 'k=q cu jgs gS]a rks gesa Hkh eksg&eerk
R;kx dj bUgsa canh cuk ysuk pkfg,A vkSj ;fn vfuok;Z gqvk] rks mUgsa ekjus ls Hkh
ladksp ugha djsxsa As dfo y{e.k ls ;g fl 'yksd dgyokrk gS %
xqjksjI;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur%A
mRiFka friL; dk; Hkofr 'kklue~AA II. 21.13
dqN yksx bl 'yksd dk vfUre prqFkk'k bl dkj i<rs gS]a vk; Hkofr
'kklue~A dksbZ Hkh vFkZ buesa ls ysa rkRi;Z ;g gS % pkgs rqEgkjs firk gh D;ksa u gks]a
pkgs rqEgkjs xq# gh D;ksa ug gks]a ;fn os dkZO;kdkZO; dk Kku [kks cSBs gSa vkSj ;fn
os ,d xyr ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs gSa] rks vko';d gks tkrk gS fd mudks
LorU=rk ds vf/kdkj ls ofpr dj nsuk pkfg,A muds fy;s naM ds vfrfjDr
vkSj mik; ugha gSA ;g [;kr 'yksd êgkHkkjr* esa ;qDr gqvk gS (m|ksxioZ]
178.48)] tgk bls Hkh"e dks vius xq# ij'kqjke ls fookn djrs le; cksyuk iMkA
;gk rks esjk ;kstu dfo ds ,d vuwBis u dh vksj funs'Z k djuk gSA dfo okYehfd
esa vkSfpR; dh fo'ks"k le> gSA fcYdqy ;gh Hkko vkxs Hkh dfo blh dkaM esa 'k=q?u
ls Hkh dgyokrs gSAa y{e.k us bl fo"k; ij ,slk lkspk] rks 'k=q?u us Hkh ,slk gh
lkspk D;ksfa d nksuksa HkkbZ brus vf/kd leku FksA dfo 'k=q?u ls yxHkx leku 'kCnksa
dk ;ksx djokrk gSA 'k=q?u bl dkj djrs gS]a D;ksa esjs HkkbZ y{e.k us cw<s firk
ds LosPNkpkj dks ugha jksdk] ;fn ;g vko';d Fkk\ D;ksa ugha jke dks jkT; fn;k
x;k] ftlds os oS/k vf/kdkjh Fks\ eq>s dksbZ vkifk ugha gSA o` iq#"k dHkh&dHkh
ew[kks ds ln`'k vkpj.k djrs gS]a mUgsa Lora= ugha NksMk tk ldrkA
iwoeZ os rq fuxzk% leos{; u;ku;kSA
mRiFka ;Llek#<ks uk;kZ jktk o'ka xr%AA II. 78.4
tc ;g o` iq#"k ukjh ds o'khHkwr gksdj dqekxZ ij vk:< gks pqds Fks] rc
U;k; vkSj vU;k; ij fopkj djds mUgsa igys gh cUnh cuk fy;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA
ftu 'yksdksa dks eSaus igys i<k gS] mudk ;ksx jke dh mifLFkfr esa]
dkS'kY;k ds le{k] y{e.k djrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a vki ugha tkurha] eSa bl le;
dSlk vuqHko dj jgk gwA
48
pkSFkk v/;k;
49
vuqjDrksfLe Hkkosu Hkzkrja nsfo ror%A

lR;su /kuq"kk pSo nksu"s Vsu rs 'kisAA II.21.16
nsfo! eSa lR;] /kuq"k] nku rFkk ;K vkfn dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw fd esjk
vius HkkbZ Jh jke esa gknd vuqjkx gSA
ugha gS] u gh ml L=h dk gSA ;g nks"k fu;fr dk gS& ^nSoL; deZ* dkSu vkt rd
HkkX; dk lkeuk dj ldk gS\ ge rqe vkSj lc HkkX; ds v/khu gSAa y{e.k! lc
dqN 'kkUr Hkko ls Lohdkj dj yksA ugha] ugha] y{e.k dks fcYdqy lek/kku ugha
feyk] mudk la'k; fNk ugha gqvkA os dgrs gS]a ;g flkUr rks fucZyrk dk gSA
,d fucZy gh] ,d ew[kZ gh HkkX; dk vkJ; ysrk gSA ge gh vius HkkX; fo/kkrk gSAa
;s cyoku Hkqtk fdlfy, gS\ ;s fo'kky LdU/k fdlfy;s gS\a ;s rhj vkSj deku
fdlfy, gS\a D;k HkkX; ds v/khu gksus ds fufek\ ,sls HkkX; ij f/kDdkj gSA
u 'kksHkkFkkZfoekS ckgw u /kuqHkZ"w k.kk; esA
ukfljkcU/kukFkkZ; u 'kjk% LrEHkgsro%AA II.23.31
iqu% os vius HkkbZ ls fuosnu djrs gS]a cksfy,] cksfy,! eSa Lo;a dks o'k esa
j[kus esa vleFkZ gwA crkb,] eq>s vkids fy;s fdl ij vke.k dj mls ekjuk gSA
uke crkb, vkKk nhft,A
czohfg dks|So e;k fo;qT;rka roklqRk.k;'kLlqTtuS%A
;Fkk ros;a olq/kk o'ks HkoskFkSo eka 'kkf/k rokfLe fdadj%AA II.23.41
;gk ,d vge~ fcUnq gS] ftldh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku vkd"kr djuk pkgrk
gwA vius vfu;af=r ks/kksUekn ds ckotwn Hkh y{e.k jke dh vuqefr fcuk] fgalk
ds fy, lpeqp rRij gksrs gq, Hkh fgalk djus ds fy, vfuPNqd FksA os jke dh
vuqefr dh rh{kk djrs gSAa v/khj] q] {kqC/k vkSj vkRefu;a=.k [kksus ij Hkh HkkbZ
dh Lohfr fcuk os dksbZ dne ugha c<k;sxa As bruh furkUr gS] mudh fuHkZjrk jke
ij] bruk pje vf/kdkj gS] jke dk y{e.k ij fd ikjLifjd fopkjksa esa vUrj
gksrs gq, Hkh os vius ekxZ ij pyus esa vleFkZ Fks] tc rd mudh Lohfr u gksA
;g Jk ,oa iw.kZ leiZ.k dk ,d ,slk uewuk gS] tks okLrfod thou esa fojys gh
ns[kus dks] dnkfpr~~ dFkk&dgkuh esa Hkh] dHkh ns[kus dks feysA fQj jke vius gh
<ax ls cMh ls cMh lkSE;rk ls mudks 'kkUr dj nsrs gSAa os y{e.k dks lc 'kL= ,d
rjQ j[kus ds fy, euk ysrs gSa vkSj lkSE; eqk dk vuqjk/k djrs gSAa y{e.k ij
ls rks ekSu /kkj.k djus tkrs gS]a ijUrq mudk n; ifjorZu ugha gksrkA mudh
/kkj.kk viuh gh /kkj.kk gS] os viuh /kkj.kk ugha NksMxas As mudh vc Hkh ekU;rk gS
fd jke vuqfpr dj jgs gSAa vc Hkh os ;gh lksprs gS]a cy ls lc dqN kIr fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A fdUrq ,slk djus dk le; fudy pqdkA os fcuk vkKk ds dksbZ ,slk
dk;Z ugha djsaxAs tc jke vkSj lhrk ds chp dkQh dgk&lquh ds i'pkr~ ;g
fuf'pr gqvk fd lhrk Hkh jke ds lkFk ou dks tk;sxs h] rc y{e.k us Hkh fu'p;
fd;k fd os D;k djsxa As mUgksua s igys ls gh vius eu esa fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd os
Hkh jke ds lkFk pysxa As os dgrs gS]a eSa Hkh lkFk pyus dh rS;kjh djus tk jgk gwA
os HkkbZ ds fr vuqjDr gksus dh 'kiFk [kkrs gSAa ckj&ckj 'kiFk ysrs gSAa
oLrqr% D;k ckr gS] ftldh iqf"V os bruh Tkksjnkj vkSj cgqe[q kh 'kiFkksa ds }kjk
djrs gS\a
nhIrefXuej.;a ok ;fn jke% os{;frA
fo"Va r= eka nsoh Roa iwoeZ o/kkj;AA II.21.17
dSlh mPp dksfV dh Hkkouk;s!a fdruh paM lqUnj Hkkouk! vkR;fUrd lEekuh;]
Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa vafdr djus ;ksX;A fdUrq fdruh l'kDr& *nhIrefXuA^ ;fn jke
vfXu esa dwn dj ;k Hk;adj vj.; esa tkdj vius thou dks lekIr djuk pkgsxa ]s
rks ek] eSa fo'okl fnykrk gw] tSls gh os ,slk djus okys gksxa ]s eSa muls igys ,slk
dj ywxkA eSa vfXu esa dwn pqdk gksxk] mUgsa esjs ckn gh vkuk gksxkA jke vius
HkkbZ ds LoHkko ls iw.kZ :i ls ifjfpr FksA os e`noq k.kh esa cksys %
rnsuka fol`tkuk;k {k=/kekZfJrka efre~A
/keZekJ; ek rS{k.;a en~cfq )juqxE;rke~AA II. 21.44
;gk fo'ks"kdj ,d 'kCn ^{kf=; /keZ* ij /;ku vkd"kr djuk pkgrk gwA
jke mrus gh {kf=; gS]a ftrus y{e.kA mUgsa vius xkfjeke; tUe ij xoZ gSAa fQj
Hkh jke dgrs gSa fd {kf=;ksa dk tks /keZ gS& lnk ;q djuk gS] fdlh mkstuk ds
dkj.k vFkok fcuk mkstuk ds dkj.k Hkh] bl dkj dj {kf=; /keZ R;kT; gSA
blfy, dsoy {kk=/keZ dk voyEcu djus okyh vksNh cqf dk R;kx djks] /keZ
dk vkJ; yks] dBksjrk NksMk]s esjs fopkjksa ds vuqlkj pyksA blh vk'k; dks ysdj
vU; 'yksd vkxs dgrs gSAa fdUrq ;s lc ckrsa y{e.k dks jkl ugha vkbA muds
fopkj esa bl dkj ds mins'k vle;ksfpr FksA
;su;
s ekxrk }S/ka ro cqf)eZghirsA
l fg /keksZ ee }s";% la~xk|L; eqflAA II.23.11,12
firk ds ftu opuksa dks /keZ ekudj] ftl ifjdYiuk esa vki Mwcs gq, gS]a
ftlds dkj.k vkidh cqf esa nqfo/kk mRik gks xbZ gS] eSa mls /keZ ugha ekurkA ,sls
/keZ dk rks eSa ?kksj fojks/k djrk gwA
Tkjk lksfp,] bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dh eukso`fk;ksa esa fdruk oS"kE; gSA y{e.k dks
fu;a=.k esa j[kus ds fy;s jke dks fdruh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMk gksxkA
jke us ,d lk/kkj.k O;fDr ds leku dgk] eSa D;k d:\ ;g nks"k o` firk dk
50
pkSFkk v/;k;
51
os dgrs gS]a eSa Hkh vkids lkFk tkxkA jke dgrs gS]a rqe esjs lkFk ugha tkvksx]s
rqEgkjk ;gk jguk vko';d gSA rqEgsa ;gk esjh ekrk vkSj viuh ekrk dh ns[kHkky
djuh gSA egy ds gkypky ns[kuk Tk:jh gSA dSd;s h dk HkqRo c< pqdk gSA o`
firk dk dksbZ LFkku ugha jgkA esjh ek vkSj rqEgkjh ek dks vR;Ur Lusg'khy ns[kjs[k
dh vko';drk gSA ;gk Bgj dj mudh lsok djks] jke ;gh ckj&ckj cksyrs jgsA
rc y{e.k muds lEeq[k iyV dj mkj nsrs gSa %
vuqKkr'p Hkork iwoeZ os ;nLe;ge~A
fdfenkuha iqufjna f;rs es fuokj.ke~AA II.31.7
vkius rks igys ls gh eq>s vkidk vuqlj.k djus dh vkKk ns gh j[kh gSA
fQj bl le; vki eq>s D;ksa jksdrs gS\a
okLro esa ^jkek;.k* esa dksbZ ,slk 'yksd ugha] ftlesa iwokZKk dk dksbZ Li"V
ladsr gksA dsoy y{e.k us jke ds eq[k ls fudys dqN 'kCnksa dks [khapdj
bPNktfur vFkZ yxk;k FkkA jke us dqN dgk Fkk] ftldks y{e.k us rksM ejksM dj
vius i{k esa fy;kA mu 'kCnksa dk ;FkkFkZ :i tkuuk dfBu gSA dqN 'kks/k ds i'pkr~
Vhdkdkjksa us nks ;k rhu va'k <<w fudkysA muesa ls ,d mYys[kuh; gS] ftldks
i<uk pkgwxkA lhrk dks ?kj ij jgus ds fy;s ifr&iRuh esa okn&fookn gqvk FkkA
Hkzkrì=
q lekS pkfi "VO;kS p fo'ks"kr%A
Ro;k Hkjr'k=q?ukS k.kS% f;kjkS eeAA II.26.33
Hkjr vkSj 'k=q?u eq>s k.kksa ls Hkh c<dj f; gSAa vr% eSa rqedks mudh
ns[kjs[k ds fy;s NksMuk pkgrk gw] ,slk mUgksua s lhrk ls dgk FkkA
ml le; y{e.k ks/k ls Hkjs gq, Fks] ysfdu ns[kus ds fy;s muds us= vkSj
lquus ds fy;s dku lrdZ FksA os dgrs gS]a Bhd gS] eSa lhrk }kjk laj{k.k ysus okys
O;fDr;ksa esa 'kkfey ugha gwA mldk rkRi;Z ;g gqvk fd jke eq>s Hkh ou vius&vius
lkFk ys tk;sxas As os dgrs gS]a vkius lhrk }kjk laj{k.k ds fy, esjk rhljk uke
ugha fy;k FkkA vo'; gh vki eq>s lkFk ys tkuk pkgrs Fks] vr% ys pfy,A
y{e.k us /keZ ds vkn'kZ dh cMh fuank dhA dnkfpr~~ vkidks ;g ckr cMh
vViVh yxh gksxh] fdUrq ;g dsoy vkdfLed ckr ugha FkkA bl dkO; esa vkxs
,d xEHkhj lax vkrk gS] tc bUftr }kjk guqeku ds lEeq[k lhrk dh udyh
frek dk guu fd;k x;k vkSj tc guqeku us bl nq% [kn ?kVuk dh tkudkjh jke
dks nh] os ewNr gks x,A os viuh Hkkoukvksa ij fu;a=.k [kks cSBs vkSj yki djus
yxs] pyks] vc ykSV pys]a vc rks lc dqN lekIrk;% gSA vc D;k djuk 'ks"k
gS\ bl d#.k n'kk esa HkkbZ dks lkURouk nsus ds fy, vius dkZO; dk fuokZg djrs
gq, y{e.k bl lxZ ds vf/kdka'k Hkkx esa cksyrs gSAa vthc ckr rks ;g gS] os cMh
Li"V Hkk"kk esa /keZ ds flkUr ds fr viuk fojks/k O;Dr djrs gS]a tc geus bl
d"Viw.kZ thou dk vkjEHk fd; Fkk] tc dSd;s h ds dgus ij vkius lkezkT; dk
ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk] D;k ml le; eSua s ugha dgk Fkk fd /keZ dk <dkslyk fujFkZd
gS\ vc ns[k fy;k u mldk ifj.kke! /keZ flkUr dk fu"Bkiwod
Z ikyu djrs&djrs]
firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs&djrs vkius Lo;a dks bu foifk;ksa ds ny&ny esa
Qlk fy;k gSA fQj os /keZ vkSj vFkZ dk Hksn fn[kykrs gS]a vFkZ dh ljkguk djrs gS]a
^vFkZ* gh ds fy, ;Ru djuk okaPNuh; gSA ykSfdd ykHk] lqfo/kk;sa vkSj os inkFkZ
tks gekjs gh gS]a budks kIr djuk pkfg,A vkius cMh Hkwy dh] xyr ekxZ dk
vuqlj.k djds vkius Lo;a dks ?kksj foifk esa Mkyk gSA y{e.k dk ,slk #[k dqN
fofp= yxrk gS] ijUrq ;gh dqN y{e.k us dbZ 'yksdksa esa dgk gS] ftudks okYehfd
us viuh Js"Bre 'kSyh esa Lrqr fd;k gSA bl lUnHkZ ds rhu ;k pkj 'yksd k;%
mn~?k`r fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ;s fl gks x, gSAa Fke ;g gS %
'kqHks oReZfu fr"BUra Rokek;Z foftrsfU;e~A
vuFksHZ ;ks u 'kDuksfr =krq /keksZ fujFkZd%AA VI.83.14
vki lnk 'kqHk ekxZ ij fLFkj jgus okys ftrsfU; gS]a rFkkfi ;g vkidk
fujFkZd /keZ vkidks vuFkks ls cpkus esa loZFkk vleFkZ gSA blfy, og fujFkZd gh
tku iMrk gSA
;L;kFkkZLrL; fe=kf.k ;L;kFkkZLr"; ckU/kok%A
;L;kFkkZ% l iqekYyksds ;L;kFkkZ% l p if.Mr%AA
;L;kFkkZ% l p fokUrks ;L;kFkkZ% l p cqf)eku~A
;L;kFkkZ% l egkHkkxks ;L;kFkkZ% l xq.kkf/kd%AA VI.3.35,36
ohj! vki firk dh vkKk ikyu djus ds fy, ou esa pys vk;sA lR; ds
ikyu ij rks MVs jgks] ij viuh k.kksa ls Hkh f; iRuh dks jk{klksa ds gkFk esa NksM
nksA gqbZ u cf<;k ckr!
Rof; ozkftrs ohj xqjks'p opus fLFkrsA
j{klkirk Hkk;kZ k.kS% f;rjk roAA VI.83.41
,slh ckr ugha fd ;g 'kfDr vkSj vFkZ dks ego nsus okyk flkUr y{e.k
dh fr ds vlaxr gSA Vhdkdkj pkgs ,slk dgs]a fdUrq ;g rF; ugha gSA tks
flkUr iwoZ esa mUgksua s 'kfDreku iq#"kksa ds fy, frikfnr fd;k Fkk] ;s dFku
iw.kZr;k muds leuq:i gSA tks ckr eSua s igys dgh Fkh] ;gk esjk vk'k; dsoy
mldks Lej.k djkuk gS] vFkkZr~ ;gk loksiZ fj dfo dk vk'k; jke vkSj y{e.k ds
LoHkko dk oS"kE; mtkxj djuk gSA fdl dkj jke ?kksj ladVksa ds le; esa Hkh ml
dkZO; ds iFk ls ftldks os loksPZ p le>rs Fks] dksbZ mUgsa ys'k ek= Hkh gVk ugha
52
pkSFkk v/;k;
53
ldrk FkkA nwljh vksj] bl dFkk esa y{e.k in esa nwljs ntsZ ij gksrs gq, Hkh] tSlk
ge dg ldrs gS]a ml flkUr ds f'k[kj ij igqpus esa vleFkZ jgsA
vc eSa y{e.k ds ,d vU; fo'ks"k xq.k dk mYys[k djrk gw] ftldk ladrs
igys fn;k tk pqdk gS] fdUrq vc eSa mldks /kkurk nsuk tk jgk gwA os mu mPp
dksfV ds O;fDr;ksa esa ls ,d Fks] tks vR;Ur Hkkoqd gksrs gS]a tks tYnh gh mksftr gks
ldrs gSaA vc ,d volj dk mYys[k djus ds ckn tgk y{e.k dh fo'kky
n;rk lqLi"V >ydrh gS] eSa ,d nwljs brus gh egRoiw.kZ lax ij vkrk gw] tgk
Hkh y{e.k ds bl LokHkkfod xq.k dk n'kZu gqvk gS vFkkZr~ jks"k ds foLQksV ds
rqjUr ckn mnkjrkA ,d mnkj] ,d fo'kky n; O;fDr dh ;g iDdh fu'kkuh gSA
tks lgt gh #"V gks tkrs gS]a ijUrq lkFk gh lkFk 'kh?kz gh BaMs Hkh gks ldrs gSAa
rRi'pkr~ os mnkj gh ugha] cfYd fo'kky n; Hkh cu tkrs gSaA ;s nks xq.k]
^vk'kqdksi%* vkSj ^vk'kqrks"k%*] lkFk gh lkFk pyrs gSAa tYnh gh dqfir gksuk vkSj
tYnh gh 'kkUr gks tkuk lTtu ds y{k.k gSAa y{e.k] tSlk fd eSa igys crk pqdk
gw] vius HkkbZ dks ladV dh lEHkkouk ls Hkh vk'kafdr gks tkrs FksA dksbZ Hkh muds
lUnsg ds ?ksjs esa vk ldrk FkkA tSlk fd igys crk;k tk pqdk gS] mUgsa lUnsg Fkk
fd muds firk vkSj dSd;s h ds chp dksbZ nqjfHklfU/k gks xbZ gSA Tkjk ;kn dfj;s]
Hkjr dk fp=dwV lekxe lax! os fdl dkj llSU;] leaf=] yxHkx leLr
v;ks/;kokfl;ksa lfgr jke dks vius jkT; ykSVus dk vkxzg djus vk;sA ftl LFkku
ij nksuksa HkkbZ Fks] ogk ls ,d /kwy dk ckny fn[kkbZ fn;kA jke us vius HkkbZ ls isM
ij p< dj ns[kus dks dgk fd og D;k gSA y{e.k us ij p< dj ,d lsuk dks
vkrs ns[kkA mudks tkpus esa Tkjk Hkh dfBukbZ ugha gqbAZ os ifgpku x, fd v;ks/;k
dh lsuk Hkjr ds usr`Ro esa vk jgh gS FkhA os o`{k ls fcuk mrjs gh fpYyk mBs] ;gk
vk jgk gS og] vkidk ykMyk HkkbZA og gesa ;gk ouokl esa Hkh 'kkfUriwod
Z ugha
jgus nsxkA oLrqr% vc og ;g pkgrk gS fd ge pkSng o"kZ ckn Hkh mls d"V nsus
v;ks/;k u ykSVAs og ;gk vkdj gedks ekjuk pkgrk gSA fdUrq] blls iwoZ fd og
;q Hkwfe ij mrjs] eSa tkurk gw fd eq>s D;k djuk gS] os QwV iMrs gSAa
lakIrks;efjohZj Hkjrks o/; ,o esA
HkjrL; o/ks nks"k ukga i';kfe jk?koAA II.96.23
eSa gekjs HkkbZ dks ekjs Mkyus esa dqN Hkh vuqfpr ugha ekurkA
,rfLefgrs RLukeuq'kkf/k olqa/kjke~A
v| iq=a gra la[;s dSd
s ;
s h jkT;dkeqdkAA
e;k i';sRlqn%q [kkrkZ gfLrHkXufeo nqee~A
dSd
s s;ha p of/k";kfe lkuqcU/kka lckU/koke~AA II.96.25,26
Tkjk nsf[k,! ks/kkos'k esa os fdrus Hkkofoy gks x, gS]a eSa Hkjr dks ekj
MkywxkA vkidk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr djus ds fy;s mldh ek] mlds leLr frik{kh
yksxksa vkSj cU/kq&ckU/koksa dks Hkh ugha NksMwxkA
y{e.k ds LoHkko ls ,sls mn~xkjksa dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS! jke mudh
fr dks HkyhHkkfr tkurs FksA os muls cksy]s HkkbZ! bruh tYnckTkh u djksA Hkjr
ds bjkns ukikd ugha gS] eSa fo'okl fnykrk gwA og esjs fgrS"kh ds :i esa jkT; ykSVkus
ds bjkns ls vk jgk gSA 'kkUr gks tkvksA jke rdZ dks vkxs c<krs gSAa ;g ns[kdj fd
y{e.k ij mudh ckr dk dqN Hkko iMk vkSj os uhps mrjus ds fy;s rS;kj gq,] os
y{e.k ds dksidkj.k Hkjr dh 'kalk djus yxs] rqe Hkjr dks fcYdqy ugha
le>rsA D;k rqe jkT; ysus ds fy;s bPNqd gks\ ;g dke rks cMk lgt gS] cl
dgus Hkj dh nsj gSA cl] eq>s rks dsoy bruk gh dguk iMxs k] *Hkjr! ;g y{e.k
lkezkT; dh bPNk j[krk gS] mls ns nksA^ og rqjUr gh mls rqedks gLrkUrfjr dj
nsxkA os vius Hkjr dks vPNh dkj tkurs FksA y{e.k vius HkkbZ jke ds fgrksa dh
LokehHkDr 'oku ds leku] ftudh j{kk djus esa os brus ,dfu"B Fks] ,d Tkjk lh
Hkh muds vuFkZ dh 'kadk ls os fdlh ij lUnsg djus ls ugha pwdrs FksA mUgsa lUnsg
D;ksa gqvk] blls mUgsa dksbZ eryc ughaA mudh vk'kadk ds ihNs dksbZ fo'ks"k fopkj
u FkkA mudh rks bPNk dsoy Fkh fd jke ds fgrksa dks fdlh dkj dh {kfr u igqpAs
;fn ge muds mR"V ds fo"k; esa fopkj djs]a tks mUgsa sfjr djrk Fkk] rks ge
ns[krs gSa fd mudk tks lUnsg Fkk] og ,d rqPN lUnsg ugha FkkA mudk lUnsg ,slk
lUnsg ugha Fkk fd mls nq"Vrk vFkok yTtkLin vukpkj dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk;sAs
tSls fd jke us ladrs fd;k fd os muds fgrksa dh j{kk djrs&djrs lrdZrk dh
lhek dk mYya?ku dj x;s] y{e.k yfTtr gks tkrs gS]a i'pkkki ls vfHkHkwr gksdj
os uhps mrj vkrs gSa vkSj vfuPNk ls HkkbZ ds ik'oZ esa [kMs gks tkrs gSAa nch vkokTk
esa dgrs gS]a D;k vki le>rs gSa fd gekjs firk th Hkh ogk gS\ i;k irk djsAa
/;ku nsus dh ckr gS] muesa ifjorZu fdrus lgtHkko ls gqvk gSA vR;Ur eeZLi'khZ!
bl ckr dk ,glkl gksus ij fd os loZFkk Hkzfer Fks vius vki ij yfTtr gq,A os
vkxs c<rs gq, vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrs gSa fd lsuk ds lkFk dnkfpr~~ muds o` firk
th Hkh vk, gksAa Jh jke mudh i'pkkkih eu%fLFkfr ns[krs gq, mudk mRlqdrk ls
vuqeksnu djrs gSAa jke dgrs gS]a vk'p;Z ugha ;fn firk th eq>s jkT; ykSVkus ds
fy;s vkxzg djus vk;sAa ;g lEHko gSA mudk gkFkh rks fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS vkSj ?kksMs Hkh
ijUrq mudk fo[;kr 'osr N= rks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] Tkjk ns[kks] vkSj fQj /khjs ls
os y{e.k dks mrkjrs gSAa os tkurs gSa fd firkth muesa ugha gS]a fdUrq lUrIr HkkbZ
dk eu j[kus ds fy;s os dgrs gS]a eSa ugha lksprk fd os ogk gSA ij eq>s vk'p;Z Hkh
ugha gksxk] ;fn os gksAa
54
pkSFkk v/;k;
55
Jh jke us dqN fouksn esa gh y{e.k ls dgk Fkk] ;fn lpeqp rqEgsa jkT; dh
vfHkyk"kk gS] rks eq>s D;ksa ugha crkrs\ eSa Hkjr ls dgwxk fd jkT; rqEgas gLrkUrfjr
dj ns vkSj mls ,slk djus esa {k.kHkj Hkh ugha yxsxkA tks ckr dHkh jke us glh esa
dgh Fkh] dkykUrj esa ,d dkj ls lR; gqbAZ ;q lekfIr mijkUr tc jke dk
vfHk"ksd gqvk] rc ;qojkt cukus dk 'u lkeus vk;kA dnkfpr~~ bl lax dk
Lej.k djrs gq,] ;g lksp dj fd ,slk djuk mfpr gh gksxk] Jh jke us y{e.k ls
dgk] rqe ;qojkt cuksA Hkjr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa dqN ?kaVs vk;q esa cMs FksA blds
vfrfjDr O;ogkfjd :i esa Hkh pkSng o"kZ jkT;Hkkj laHkky pqds FksA ;qojkt in
Hkjr ls ysdj y{e.k dks nsus dk Lrko lkekU; ijEijk ls vR;kf'kr FkkA jke
dk ,slk djuk Hkh vkaf'kd :i ls y{e.k dks ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fd;k Fkk fd og
dsoy ifjgkl ugha FkkA ;fn rqe jkT; ds fy;s bPNk j[kksx]s rks Hkjr ys'kek= Hkh
fojks/k u djsxa As ;g yks D;k rqEgsa bPNk gS\ vc volj vk;k gSA ekuks bl fLFkfr
dh iqf"V djus ds fy;s] Hkjr ckj&ckj dgrs gS]a Bhd gS] y{e.k rqe ys yks] ys
yks] i;k yks] yksA
lokZReuk ijkZuquh;ekuks ;nk u lkSfef=:iSfr ;ksxe~A
ijUrq Jh jke ds lc rjg ls le>us vkSj fu;qDr fd;s tkus ij Hkh tc
y{e.k us ml in dks ugha Lohdkj fd;k] rc Jh jke us Hkjr dks ;qojkt&in ij
vfHkf"kDr fd;kA dnkfpr~~ y{e.k dks Hkh og n`'; Lej.k Fkk] ijUrq ;g ekurs gq,
fd eqdVq /kkj.k djus ls muds dSd
a ;Z/keZ esa ck/kk vk ldrh gS] vkSj mudh :g dh
y{eh dSd
a ;Zy{eh Fkh] vkSj dksbZ vU; y{eh ugha] mUgksua s n`<rkiwod
Z vLohdkj
dj fn;kA bl dkj] vUrr%]
fu;qT;ekuksfi p ;kSojkT;s rrksH;f"kpn~Hkjra egkRekAA IV.131.93
y{e.k dh fr esa mnkrk dh ikjnf'kZrk ds lax ds i'pkr~ vc eSa ,d
,sls lax ij vkrk gw] ftlesa mudk ;g mnkjrk dk xq.k frjLdkj ds dksi ds :i
esa dV gksrk gSA ;g lax lqxhz o ds egy dk gSA viuh f;rek iRuh ds fo;ksx ds
'kksd ls O;fFkr Jh jke us cMs /;kuiwod
Z frfFk;ksa dh x.kuk dh Fkh] tc lqxhz o dks
viuk oknk iwjk djuk FkkA vof/k lekIr gksus ij mUgksua s y{e.k dks lqxhz o ds ikl]
vius fr lqxhz o ds vkpj.k ij viuh vlkrk ls mls voxr djkus ds ms'; ls
tkus ds fy, dgkA os ks/k ls vkx& ccwyk gks pqds FksA mUgksua s y{e.k dks vkns'k
fn;k] lqxhz o ds ikl tkvks vkSj esjh vksj ls mlls ;g dguk %
u p ladfq pr% iUFkk ;su okyh grks xr%A
le;s fr"B lqxhz o ek okfyiFkeUoxk%AA IV.30.81
ftl e`R;q}kj ls ckfy ;eiqj Hkstk x;k] og rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh [kqyk gSA dksbZ
Hkh mls can ugha dj ldrkA og rqEgkjh rh{kk dj jgk gS] viuh frKk iw.kZ djksA
;fn rqeus vius opu dk fuokZg ugha fd;k] rks rqEgsa vius HkkbZ dk vuqlj.k djuk
iMsxkA
bu 'kCnksa dks lqudj y{e.k dks ,slk yxk fd muds HkkbZ vR;Ur q gSAa
vr,o] mUgksua s fu'p; fd;k gS fd lqxhz o dks ekj dj vkSj vaxn dks ;qojkt cuk
dj mudk y{; kIr djkuk pkfg,A y{e.k ks/k ls QwV iMrs gS]a os dgrs gS]a eSa
tkdj lcdks lekIr djrk gwA rc jke dks viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gqvkA ,d
mkstu'khy O;fDr dks mksftr djuk cMk Hkkjh Hkwy gSAa vr,o] jke cksy]s HkkbZ
y{e.k] bu 'kCnksa dks v{kj'k% er yksA eSa ks/k esa dqN dBksj 'kCn cksy x;kA rqe
lqxhz o ds ikl tkdj bl dkj dh ckrsa u dguk] /khjs ls cksyuk] f'k"Vkpkj
cjruk] lc dke cMs <ax ls djukA y{e.k us gk rks dj yh] ysfdu os jke dh
eekZfUrd O;Fkk ns[kdj brus dqfir gks x, Fks fd tks dqN jke us lqxhz o dks 'kkUr
djus ds fy, dgk Fkk] og 'kh?kz Hkwy x,A vkSj os ogk tkrs gSA ;gk dfo Hkh viuh
fouksn o`fk n'kr djrk gSA jks"k;qDr y{e.k dfo ds fy, viuh ys[ku dyk ds
lkSUn;Z dk fo"k; cu tkrk gSA og dgrk gS %
'kck.kklu[;a /kuq% dkykUrdksiee~A
x` fxfjkà~xkHka eUnj% lkuqekfuoAA IV.31.11
ml le; os bU&/kuq"k ds leku rstLoh] dky vkSj vkUrd ds leku
Hk;adj rFkk ioZr&f'k[kj ds leku fo'kky /kuq"k dks gkFk esa ysdj Jàxlfgr
eUnjkpy ds leku tku iMrs FksA
y{e.k vkxs c<us yxs] ks/k esa yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjus yxsA mudh fouk'kd
'kfDr dh fdlh u fdlh dkj iwk gksuh FkhA dHkh b/kj ls] dHkh m/kj ls o`{kksa dh
Mkfy;k rksMdj mUgsa VqdM&s VqdMs dj nsrAs FkksMh&FkksMh nsj esa fdlh l[r pku
ij iSj j[k dj mls pwj&pwj dj nsrAs blh <ax ls os vkxs c<rs x,A vrho v/khj
gks] b/kj&m/kj flj fgyk&fgyk dj ekuks Lo;a ls iwN jgs gS]a eq>s D;k dqN dguk
gS\ viuk lUrqyu [kksdj ckj&ckj vius dks Lej.k djkuk iMkA rhr gksrk gS
fd os ;g dg jgs Fks] jke us eq>ls D;k dgus dks dgk Fkk\ eSa ;g dgwxkA rc og
O;fDr mkj esa dqN dgsxk] mls R;qkj vo'; nsuk gksxkA igys jke dh vksj ls
lUns'k cuk;k] fQj mldk mkj] fQj R;qkjA mkj vkSj R;qkj dk e pyrk
jgkA bl mkj R;qkj dh k`[a kyk dks vius ekul esa latks;s os pyrs pysA
dkeks/kleqRFksu Hkzkrq% dksikfXuuk o`r%A
Hktu bokhr% ;;kS y{e.kLrnkAA IV.31.13
56
pkSFkk v/;k;
57
lhrk dh [kkstfo"k;d tks Jh jke dh dkeuk Fkh vkSj lqxhz o dh vlko/kkuh

ds dkj.k mlesa ck/kk iMus ls mUgsa ks/k gqvk Fkk] mu nksuksa ds dkj.k y{e.k dh Hkh
ks/kkfXu HkMd mBhA ml ks/kkfXu ls f?kjs gq, y{e.k lqxhz o ds fr lk ugha FksA
os mlh voLFkk esa ok;q ds leku osx ls pysA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tSlk fd eSua s
igys dgk Fkk] lqxhz o lrdZ Fkk vkSj mlus y{e.k dks ks/k 'kkUr djus ds fy,
rkjk dks Hkstk FkkA y{e.k dks vkus ds i'pkr~ ckgj dqN nsj rh{kk djuh iMhA bl
chp dqN ?kVuk;sa ?kVhA klkn ds j{kd okuj dqN VkyeVksy djus yxs] y{e.k
vkSj Hkh q FksA vUrr% rkjk vkxs c<h] y{e.k ds n; dks Hkkfor djus ds
ms'; ls dgrh gS] i/kkfj;s] vUnj i/kkfj;sA igys rks y{e.k vUr%iqj esa os'k
djus ds fy;s vfuPNqd Fks D;ksfa d ogk efgyk;sa Hkh gks ldrh FkhaA lqxhz o Hkh fo"k;
Hkksx esa yhu gksxkA fdUrq rkjk vuqjks/k djus yxh] ijokg ugha] vki rks gekjs HkkbZ
ds leku gS]a vkb;sA rkjk ds dgus ij y{e.k vkxs c<As
dwftra uwijk.kka p dkphuka fuuna rFkkA
ls fu'kE; rr% Jheku~ lkSfef=yZfTtrksHkor~AA IV.33.25
mUgksua s dHkh Hkh ukfj;ksa dh laxfr u dh FkhA ogk vusdksa efgykvksa ds lewg
Fks] muds vkHkw"k.kksa vkSj uqijw ksa dh [kud vk jgh FkhA lqfe=kdqekj yfTtr gks x,]
mUgksua s viuk flj uhps dj fy;k vkSj n`f"V ij ugha mBkbZA ijUrq rkjk us cMh
dksey ok.kh ls mUgsa vkd"kr dj fy;kA
l rka leh{jkSo gjh'kiRuha rL'kkoqnklhur;k egkRekA
vok~e[
q kksHkwUeuqtUs iq=%L=hlafd"kkZf}fuo`kdksi%AA IV.33.39
dfo fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSa % okuj jkt dh iRuh rkjk ij n`f"V iMrs gh y{e.k
viuk eqg uhpk djds mnklhu Hkko ls [kMs gks x,A L=h ds lehi gksus ls mudk
ks/k nwj gks x;kA vc mudk dksi mrj x;k] lqgkous okrkoj.k ls os dkQh lk
gks x,A rkjk ds e/kqj oDrO; ls os 'kkUr gks x,A vUrr% mudk O;ogkj bl dkj
jgkA rkjk us vius oDrO; ds vfUre pj.k esa fu.kkZ;d :i esa mUgsa ;g ekf.kr
dj fn;k Fkk fd jke vkSj y{e.k us lqxhz o dks nks"kh ekuus esa dqN 'kh/kzrk dh gSA
lqxhz o us rks fu/kkZfjr le;&lhek ls iwoZ gh viuh fo'kky lsuk dks ,df=r djus
ds fufek vko';d dk;Zokgh dj nh FkhA rkjk us lkgl cVksjk vkSj dgus yxh]
lquks] lquks] okujksa ds vkus dk dksykgy lqukbZ ns jgk gSA bruh mkstuk D;ks\a
bruk jks"k D;ks\a bl ij y{e.k dks Hkh ,slk ,glkl gqvk fd lpeqp esa mUgksua s
dqN tYnckTkh dhA rc os lqxhz o ls cksy]s tks vc rd lpsr gks pqdk Fkk rFkk cMh
leqfpr ok.kh esa vius vijk/k (;fn mls vijk/k ekuk tk;s] tks fd okLro esa og
ugha Fkk) ds U;wuhdj.k gsrq mlus ;g fl mfDr dh] ftldk friknu Lo;a
lhrk us Hkh ckn esa fd;k %
u df'kpkijk/;kfrA IV.36.11
dksbZ ,slk ugha] ftlls dHkh dksbZ vijk/k gksrk gh ughaA
fdruk lqUnj Hkko! bl dkj dk Hkko lcds vks"Bksa ij ugha] vfirq R;sd ds
n; esa gksuk pkfg,A ge] tks k;% nwljksa ij ks/k djrs gS]a nwljksa dh =qfV;ksa ij
v/khj gks mBrs gS]a gesa Lej.k j[kuk pkfg,A
u df'pkijk/;frA
bl lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk ugha ftlls xyrh u gksrh gksA geesa ls Js"B tu
Hkh xyfr;k dj ldrs gS]a vr,o] vkSj d#.kk ds ik= gSAa tc lqxhz o us ,slk dgk]
y{e.k dk n; fi?ky x;kA lqxhz o us n`<rkiwod
Z dgk fd og vius dkZO; dk
;Fkksfpr ikyu djus tk jgk Fkk] djus ds fy;s dqN 'ks"k ugha NksMk Fkk] jke vkSj
y{e.k dk mlds fr O;ogkj dqN dBksj gqvkA rc y{e.k us ;s mPp Hkkouk;sa
O;Dr dha %
nks"kK% lfr lkeF;sZ dksU;ks Hkkf"krqegZfrA
otZf;Rok ee T;s"Ba Roka p okujlkeAA IV.36.17
esjs HkkbZ jke vkSj rqEgkjs vfrfjDr bl yksd esa ,slk rhljk O;fDr dkSu lk
tho gS] tks dksbZ vuqfpr ckr gksus ij mlds nks"k dks ns[k lds vkSj mfpr opu
cksy lds\
Lo;a y{e.k }kjk fdlh dks jkeds lehi LFkku fn;s tkus ls c<dj vU;
lEeku D;k gks ldrk gS] D;ksfa d lalkj esa ;fn dksbZ f'k"Vkpkj dk iw.kZ Kkrk Fkk] fd
fdl le; vkSj D;k cksyuk pkfg,] rks og Jh jke gh FksA lqxhz o ls vkxs dgrs
gSa %
ln`'k'pkfl jkeL; foes.k cysu pA
lgk;ks nSorSnZkf'pjk; gfjiqaxoAA IV.36.18
ijke vkSj cy esa Hkh rqe esjs HkkbZ ds cjkcj gksA rqe gekjs lg;ksxh cu
pqds gksA nsorkvksa dh bPNk lsa gh gesa nh?kZdky ds fy;s rqe tSlk fe= feyk gSA esjs
ks/k dk dkj.k rks le> x, gksxa ]s eSua s D;ksa rqEgkjs fr dBksj opu cksyAs D;ksfa d
eSua s vius HkkbZ dks vR;Ur O;fFkr ns[kkA blfy, ks/k vk x;k vkSj la;e [kks cSBkA
eq>s {kek dj nksA
fda rq 'kh?kzferks ohj fu"ke Roa e;k lgA
lkURo;Lo o;L;a Roa Hkk;kZgj.kd'kre~AA IV.36.19
58
pkSFkk v/;k;
59
vc rqe vf/kd foyEc u djksA vc rqe 'kh?kz gh esjs lkFk esjs HkkbZ ds ikl
pyksA rqEgkjs fe= viuh&viuh iRuh ds vigj.k ls vR;Ur nq%[kh gSAa pydj
ns[kks] os fdl voLFkk esa gS]a mUgsa lkURouk nks vkSj crkvks lc dqN rS;kj gS] dk;Z
vkjEHk gks pqdk gSA mudks nq%[kh ns[kdj gh eSa ;gk vk;k vkSj dqN dBksj opu cksy
mBkA muds fy, eq>s {kek djksA
;Pp 'kksdkfHkHkwrL; JqRok jkeL; Hkkf"kre~A
e;k Roa i:"kkk.;qDrLrPp Roa {kUrqegZflAA IV.36.20
y{e.k us lpeqp {kek ;kpuk dh vki le> ldrs gSa fd ,slk djus esa
fdruh fo'kky n;rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA o`fko'k tkus&vutkus ge nwljksa
dks Bsl rks igqpk nsrs gS]a fdUrq {kek ekxus esa Hkkjh ladksp gksrk gSA ;nk&dnk ge
Hkh {kek;kpuk dj ysrs gSAa y{e.k ds fy;s {kek;kpuk djuk vkSj og Hkh brus
lqUnj 'kCnksa es]a lqxhz o dh ljkguk dj vius HkkbZ ds led{k cSBkuk] mudh mnkj
fr dh ijkdk"Bk gSA vr% ;gk gS] ,d vR;Ur mnkj O;fDrRoA
vc eSa O;k[;ku ds vfUre Hkkx ij vkrk gwA dqN le; rks yxsxk gh] ijUrq
,slk djuk loZFkk mi;qDr gSA vc eSa ;g fn[kkuk pkgwxk fd jke fdrus dBksj
vuq'kklu f; FksA vU;Fkk os okujksa dh fo'kky lsuk ds usrk dSls gks ldrs Fks] ,d
,slh lsuk] tks papyrk vkSj piyrk ds fy;s cnuke Fkh vkSj ftldks ,d fn'kk esa
pykuk dfBu FkkA os iw.kZr;k vuq'kklu f ; FksA tc mudk vkns'k gksrk] rks
mldk ikyu djuk vo';EHkkoh gksrk FkkA y{e.k muds fdadj Fks vkSj LoSfPNd
fdadj dh gSfl;r ls dHkh&dHkh mUgsa cMh dfBu vkKkvksa dk ikyu djuk iMrk
FkkA nks ckj rks mUgsa cMh fodV ifjfLFkfr ,oa /keZld
a V dk lkeuk djuk iMkA
y{e.k vkKkikyu ds ewkZ:i Fks v{kj'k% vkKk ikyuA dqN ckrsa Li"V djus ds
fy, eSa dqN mnkgj.k Lrqr d:xkA ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fd ge lcdk thou
dfBukb;ksa ls Hkjk gS] tks fd vkns'k nsus okyk gS] og Hkh k;% dfBukb;ksa ds chp ls
xqTkjrk gS] vkSj tks vkKkdkfjrk dk ewkZ :i gS] mls Hkh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk
lkeuk djuk iMrk gS vkSj ;g fd lalkj fdlh u fdlh dkj mR"V pfj=okys
O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh dfBukb;ksa esa Qlk nsrk gSA buesa ekuks Jh jke y{e.k dks dfBu
ijh{kk esa Mkyrs rhr gksrs gSAa Lo.kZ e`x dh [kkst esa tkrs le; Jh jke us y{e.k
dks vkns'k fn;k Fkk] lko/kku jguk] ;g ou gS] tksf[keksa vkSj ladVksa ls Hkjiwj iwjh
lrdZrk ls pkSdlh j[kukA eSa tk jgk gw ] lhrk dh euksokafNr oLrq ykus ds fy;sA
lhrk dh iw.kZ :i ls ns[kjs[k djuh gksxh] ;gk ls fgyuk ughaA oLrqr% y{e.k ds
fy;s brus cMs vkns'k dh vko';drk ugha FkhA mudks viuk dkZO; HkyhHkkfr
ekywe Fkk vkSj os lhrk dh iwjh j{kk djrs jgsA vc vki tkurs gh gS]a fQj D;k
gqvkA dqN le; i'pkr~ tc ekjhp jke dh cksyh dh udy dj fpYyk;k] lhrk
'kksdkdqy gks xbZA y{e.k dks tkdj ns[kus dk vkns'k fn;kA os gVus ds fy, rS;kj
u FksA y{e.k us muds ifr jke ds fo"k; esa og lc dqN dgus dk ;Ru fd;k]
tSls os dqN tkurh gh u Fkh] D;k vki vius ifr dks ugha tkurha\ D;k mUgsa dksbZ
ladV =Lr dj ldrk gS\ mUgsa gks D;k ldrk gS\ ;fn mUgsa dksbZ ladV mifLFkr
gksus okyk gS] rks D;k eSa mUgsa cpk ldrk gw\ vki fcYdqy fpark u djsAa eSa ;gk
vkidh lqj{kk ds fy;s mifLFkr gwA eSa cMs dMs vkns'k ds vUrxZr gwA vkids ifr
dh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lhrk dqN Hkh lquus dks rS;kj u FkhaA
vkidks rks ekywe gS] mUgksaus D;k dqN ugha dgkA mu nqoZpuksa dks nksgjkuk Hkh
d"Vdj gSA og lc dqN dg dj vkSj ;g ns[kdj fd lcls dVq&dVq nks"kkjksi.k
Hkh mUgsa vius dkZO; ls ys'kek= Hkh u fgyk ldk] lhrk us dgk %
le{ka ro lkSfe=s k.kkaLr;{;s u la'k;%A III.45.26
rqEgkjs le{k gh fuLlUnsg eSa k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nwxhA
,slh fLFkfr esa foo'k y{e.k D;k dj ldrs Fks\ y{e.k tkurs Fks fd tSlk
os dg jgh gS]a oSlk gh dj Hkh ldrh gSAa os ,slk dqN djus gh okyh FkhaA os ,d
{k=k.kh ohjkaxuk FkhaA og vkRegR;k dh /kedh ns jgh FkhA vr% y{e.k dks yxk fd
muds fy, ckr pje lhek ij igqp pqdh gSA muds fy;s D;k fodYi 'ks"k Fkk\ D;k
os mudks vius lkeus k.kR;kx djrs ns[ks\a D;k os HkkbZ ds vkns'k dk ikyu djsa
vFkok vfUre {k.k esa ml vkns'k dks Hkqykdj pys tk;sas vkSj ml ijs'kku L=h dk
thou cpk;s\a os fof{kIr lh FkhaA lhrk us y{e.k dks cgqr cqjk Hkyk dgkA y{e.k
us Hkh mudks vkSj L=h tkfr dks dkslk vkSj mudh HkRlZuk dhA rqe fL=;ksa ls rks
Hkxoku cpk,A vPNk eSa tkrk gw] rqEgkjk ejuk eSa ugha ns[k ldrkA rqeus eq>s
ck/; fd;k gS] nks fodYiksa ds chp ,d pquus dkA ,d Hk;adj fodYi gS] vius HkkbZ
dh vkKk dk mYya?kuA vU; fodYi mlls Hkh Hk;adj gS fd rqe esjs lkeus
vkRegR;k dj yksA Bhd gS] eSa tkrk gwA ;g iki blls dqN de gS\a vPNk] eSa tkrk
gwA pys tkus ij tc mUgksua s ;g fooj.k jke dks fn;k] eSa ugha dg ldrk] mudh
D;k vis{kk FkhA HkkbZ ls os fdlh dkj dh vuqdEik dh vk'kk ugha dj ldrs Fks] u
gh mUgksua s bldh ;kpuk dhA ,slk djuk muds LoHkko esa gh u FkkA ijUrq eSua s vkSj
vkius y{e.k ds i{k esa lQkbZ Lrqr djrs gq, dgk gksrk] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
cspkjk y{e.k D;k djrk\ vkius mls vkns'k fn;k] mlus ,d euq"; dh n`f"V ls]
tc rd dj ldrk Fkk] mlus mldk fuokZg fd;kA ijUrq ;fn og L=h vkRegR;k
dh /kedh nsdj mUgsa gVus ij foo'k dj ns] rks D;k vki dguk pkgsxa s fd os fQj
Hkh ogk Bgjs jgrs\ dnkfpr~~ ge jke ls bl dkj lQkbZ esa dg ldrs Fks fd jke
60
pkSFkk v/;k;
61
us y{e.k ds fo# u dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh] u gh lTkk nh] dsoy xEHkhjrk ls ,d

mykguk fn;kA ,d dksey Hkkoqd n; ds fy;s blls vf/kd D;k vko';d Fkk\
mUgksua s dgk] ukjh varr% ,d ukjh gSA og ckyk eq>s bruk I;kj djrh gSA eSa gh
mldk tkuk.k gwA esjs fcuk lalkj esa mlds fy;s gS gh D;k\ mlus lkspk gksxk] eSa
ladV esa gwA ,d fof{kIr ukjh ls gj dkj ds yki dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA
/kedh nh gS] rqEgsa vkuk ugha pkfg, FkkA rqEgsa ogk jg dj mldh j{kk djuh pkfg,
FkhA D;k rqe lhrk dh txg gksuk ilUn djksxs ;k jke dh] vFkok y{e.k dh\
dfo rhuksa dks ,d ?kksj ifjfLFkfr esa igqpkus esa lQy gksrk gS vkSj R;sd viuh
lgu'kfDr dh ijkdk"Bk dks igqp tkrk gSA nsf[k,] jke D;k dgrs gSa %
ukdjks% 'kklua eeA III.59.24
rqeus esjs vkns'k dk ikyu ugha fd;kA vr% eSa rqels vlk gw] rqe esjh
vlkrk ds Hkkxh gksA
cspkjk y{e.k! fQj Hkh mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks dqN dj ldrk Fkk]
mlus fd;kA ;g Fkk] muds fy, iqjLdkj! fdlh vf/kd mnkj vFkok de
vuq'kkluf; O;fDr us rks dnkfpr~~ ,slk dgk gksrk] y{e.k! eSa tkurk gw] rqe
,d dfBu ijh{kk dh ?kMh esa FksA rqeus tks dqN fd;k Bhd gh fd;kA eSua s Hkh ,slk gh
fd;k gksrkA fdruk vPNk gksrk ;fn mnkjrk dh pkbZ ls jke bl vankTk esa cksys
gksr]s fdUrq jke rks /keZ ds ewrZ :i FksA muds fy, dkZO; rks dkZO; gh gSA eku
yks] rqe ,sls LFky ij fu;qDr gks] tgk ls fgyuk otr gks] tSls ,d lSfud dh
pkSdhA ogk ls fgyuk dkZO; ls iyk;u gS] ftldk naM gS] xksyh ls mMk fn;k
tkuk& rqjUrA
nwljh ckj blls Hkh [kjkc ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp y{e.k dks fodV ijh{kk dk
lkeuk djuk iMkA mkj dkaM es]a ekuqlkj] ftldks ^jkek;.k* dk vfUre Hkkx
dgrs gS]a dky Jh jke dks LoxZyksd esa okil cqykus ds fy;s vk;k] tgk mudh
dqN vko';drk FkhA og vkSj Jh jke xqIr okrkZ ds fy;s lkFk cSBAs dky] tks lk/
kq ds os'k esa vk;k Fkk] mlus igys ls gh opu ys fy;k Fkk] larjh ds :i esa vius
,d Js"B O;fDr dks }kj ij fu;qDr djksA eSa ;g ugha pkgrk fd ;gk vkdj dksbZ
ns[ks ;k lqus fd gekjs chp D;k dqN gks jgk gSA ;g iw.kZr;k rqEgkjs vkSj esjs chp gSA
eq>s bl dkj dh vk'kadk fcYdqy ugha gksuh pkfg, fd dksbZ ;gk lglk vk tk;s
vkSj Bgj dj gekjh ckr lqu ysA vr% Jh jke y{e.k ls dgrs gS]a lkekU; larjh
dks fonk djds mldk LFkku rqe Lo;a ys yks vkSj ogha Bgjs jgukA rqeus /;ku
fn;k] tks vHkh&vHkh bl lk/kq us dgk Fkk\ ;fn rqe vUnj vk;s vkSj gekjh ckr
Tkjk&lh Hkh lquh] rks mldk ifj.kke gksxk] e`R;qnMa A Bhd gS] y{e.k dgrs gSAa
mUgksua s }kj ij larjh dk LFkku ys fy;kA vUnj okrkZyki gksrk jgkA og vfUre
pje ij igqp x;kA og lekIr k;% FkkA fu;fr dBksj gSA ;fn ?kVukvksa us ,d
{k.k Hkh rh{kk dh gksrh] rks lc dqN dq'kyiwod
Z lekIr gks x;k gksrkA fdUrq
fu;fr ds p dks dkSu jksd ldrk gSA vHkh jke vkSj lk/kq vUnj gh Fks fd ogk
dksbZ vR;kf'kr vk igqprs&gSAa dksbZ vkSj ugh]a Lo;a lk{kkr nqokZlk f"k lnk
HkqD[kM] lnk ks/kkfo"VA os ml d{k ds }kj ij igqp dj vUnj tkus ds fy;s
vkxzg djrs gSAa fdruh ukle>h] fdruh ew[kZrk! mUgsa rks dsoy Hkkstu gh pkfg,
FkkA ,d NksM] y{e.k chl O;fDr;ksa ds fy, Hkkstu dk cU/k djok ldrs FksA
ijUrq nqokZlk dh gB Fkh] eSa blh le; jke ls feyuk pkgrk gw] vU;Fkk rqEgsa 'kki
ns nwxk vkSj iwjh v;ks/;k uxjh dks 'kki ns nwxk] lcdks 'kki ns nwxkA fdlh dks ugha
NksMwxkA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa y{e.k ds fy;s D;k fodYi Fkk\ mudks vkns'k Fkk]
vius LFkku ij MVs jgus dk] voKk dk naM Fkk& e`R;qnMa A ;gk Fkk ,d ,slk
O;fDr] tks viuh /kedh dks dk;kZfUor Hkh dj ldrk FkkA og lpeqp y{e.k dks]
jke dks vkSj R;sd dks ekj Hkh ldrk FkkA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa y{e.k D;k djrs gS\a
vki D;k djrs\ eSa D;k djrk\ Lo;a jke D;k djrs\ mUgksua s dgk] ijokg ugha]
eSa e`R;q dk oj.k djrk gwA os vanj pys x,A ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q loZuk'k ls csgrj
gSA nsf[k,] fdruh vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;k vk tkrh gSA
,dL; ej.ka esLrq ek Hkwr~ loZfouk'kue~A VII.105.9
,slk dgdj ,d ckj fQj mUgksua s de vfu"V dk pquko fd;kA rc rd
vUnj dk okrkZyki lekIr gks pqdk FkkA dnkfpr~ mUgksua s dqN ns[kk gks ;k vfUre
'kCn lquk Hkh gksA jke us nqokZlk dks 'kkUr fd;k] Hkkstu djk;k vkSj fonk fd;kA
,d vR;Ur dBksj O;fDr ds fr viuk dkZO; iwjk djus ds i'pkr~ gh os y{e.k
ds ikl vk;s vkSj cksy]s vjs HkS;k] y{e.kA gk HkS;k] jke] os dgrs gS]a eSa tkurk
gw] vki D;k pkgrs gSAa eq>s ekj Mkfy,A eSa rS;kj gw] eq>s irk FkkA esjk thou ys
ysAa ;g vkidks leir gS] yhft;sA rR{k.k ofl"B th cksy mBs] ;g rks iwofZ uf'pr
nSofu.kZ; gSA rqeus dgk Fkk fd rqe mls ekj MkyksxAs og naM dk Hkkxh gks x;k gS]
vr% mls naM rks Hkqxruk gh iMxs kA naM dks ykxw djuk gh gksxkA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
fuokZlu e`R;qnMa ds rqY; ekuk tkrk gSA bl dkj e`R;qnMa fuokZlu esa cnyk
x;kA bl dkj ;g lekIr gksrk gSA
ge ns[krs gSa fd bu mPpdksfV ds egkdkO;ksa dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS] ftldks
dgk tkrk gS] vVy HkkX; dk gkFkA HkkX; gekjs fy, lc dkj dh dfBu
ifjfLFkfr;k mRik djrk gSA ge lc ,d cy 'kfDr ds gkFk esa gS] tks fdlh Hkh
ekuo ls dgha vf/kd gSA jke cqjs u Fks] u gh y{e.k cqjs FksA ge fdrus Hkh
62

dkZO;fu"B D;ksa u gks]a vius dkZO;ksa dks fdrus gh Li"V :i ls D;ksa u le>rs gks]a
gekjk vkpj.k fdruk Hkh leqfpr D;ksa u jgk gks] fQj Hkh rRdky HkkX; loksiZ fj
ekuoh; lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ls ijs ?kksj ifjfLFkfr;k mRik dj ldrk gSA ,slh
ifjfLFkfr;k] ftuesa ,d euq"; dks vkKk ikyu djuk pkgrs gq, Hkh mldk
mYya?ku djuk iMrk gS] dHkh fdlh dkZO;ijk;.k O;fDr dks dke iwjk djus ls iwoZ
chl ckj ladksp gksrk gSA bl dkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gesa k;% lkeuk ugha djuk
iMrkA esjs vkSj vkids vkn'kZ brus mPp ugha gksrs fd gekjh ijh{kk yh tk;sA ;s
egkekuo] ftUgksua s vkn'kZ vkpj.k dks vius mnkgj.k }kjk le>kus ds fy, tUe
fy;k Fkk] mUgsa HkkX; ds dksMkas ds dkj.k ,slh pje ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk
iM tkrk gS] tgk mUgsa bl ;k ml ekxZ ds vuqlj.k dk fu.kZ; djuk dfBu gks
tkrk gS] tgk ,d dkZO; dk ikyu nwljs dkZO; ds vfrikr fcuk ugha gks ldrk]
tgk lpeqp rqe Hk;adj /keZ ladV esa gksA rqe fdlh Hkh ekxZ fn'kk esa eqMk]s xyrh
vo';EHkkoh] gS] ij pquko rks djuk gh iMrk gS& xyr gks ;k lghA Js"B pquko
gksus ij Hkh] tks f'k{kk dfo nsuk pkgrk gS] og gS fd xyrh dk naM Hkqxruk gh gksxkA
63
ikpok v/;k;
ikpok v/;k;
jke
dnkfpr~~ dqN mu Hkkoukvksa dks Lej.k djuk ykHkn gksxk] ftuls sfjr
gksdj eSua s ;g O;k[;kuekyk vkjEHk dhA tSlk fd eSua s fopkj O;Dr fd;k Fkk]
y{e.k ,d lh/kk&lknk ik= gS& lqcks/k vkSj vlaxfr jfgr] ,sls <kps esa <yk]
ftlls nqfu;k ds yksx lqifjfpr gSAsa ijUrq Jh jke] ftuds fo"k; esa eSa vkt ppkZ
djuk pkgrk gw] dqN fHkk gSAa mudk O;fDrRo mudk O;fDrRo dqN tfVy gSA
mudh fr esa dqN xq.kksa dk vU; xq.kksa ds lkFk vUrojks/k rhr gksrk gSA muds
dqN dk;Zdyki rks fujUrj rdZ&fordZ vkSj fookn ds fo"k; jgs gSAa geesa ls dqN
yksx] tks Jh jke ds HkDr gS]a ofj"B vkykspdksa ls Hkkfor gksdj] muds dqN
dk;Zdykiksa dh vkykspuk rd djrs gSAa dqN FkksMs 'kCnksa esa eSa crkuk pkgwxk fd
fdl dkj bfrgkl esa vkSj dFkk&lkfgR; ik=ksa dk fu:i.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;s lc
fHkk&fHkk frHkk okys gksrs gSAa lc vius {ks= esa ikjaxr ugha gksrAs tc os pfj=
fp=.k djrs gS]a mlesa k;% fu"i{krk] lqlxa fr vkSj lkeatL; ugha gksrkA ys[ku
dyk esa vuqHkoh u gksus ds dkj.k] ikBdksa dh ,slh /kkj.kk cu ldrh gS fd ik=ksa dk
fp=.k ys[kd ds vfHkk; ds vuqdy
w ugha gSA rFkkfi dqN vU; ys[kd gS]a tks
vius ik=ksa dk fooj.k bl dkj nsrs gS]a ekuks os muds vfHkk fe= gksAa muds
vUrfje fopkjksa esa mudh xgjh iSB jgrh gSA os mUgsa iqu% iqu% vius efLr"d esa
?kqekrs fQjkrs jgrs gSAa vr% ,sls ys[kd tc ik=ksa dk fp=.k djrs gS]a os mudks gwcgw
vius vfHkk; ds vuqdy
w Lrqr djus esa lQy gksrs gSAa ,sls O;fDr lalkj ds
egku ys[kd gksrs gSaA os vius uk;d] ukf;dkvksa ls lEcfU/kr viuh futh
ifjdYiukvksa vkSj muds pfj= fp=.k] dk;Zdykiksa vkSj mudh mfDr;ksa esa iwjk&iwjk
lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ysrs gSAa dnkfpr~~ okYehfd u rks Jh jke ds] u gh jkedFkk
ds l`td FksA os rks gekjs lEeq[k mUgsa mlh :i esa Lrqr djrs gS]a ftl :i esa os
mUgsa Lrqr fd;s x, FksA u gh lEHko gS fd mUgksua s fu'p;iwod
Z vusd ?kVukvksa
vkSj ;klksa dk vkfo"dkj fd;k] ftuls os vius uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds pfj= dk
fun'kZu djrs gSAa os Hkh rks mudks ;qx&;qx ls pfyr :i esa kIr gq, gksxa As eSa
63
64
ikpok v/;k;
65
okYehfd vkSj mudh dFkk dks lk/kkj.k ekuoh; n`f"V ls ns[k jgk gwA pfyr
ekU;rk rks ;gh gS fd okYehfd Jh jke ds lelkef;d Fks vkSj mUgksaus muds
thoudky esa gh ^jkek;.k* dh jpuk dhA ;g oLrqr% lR; gks ;k ugha] ij bruk rks
fuf'pr gS fd jke ds pfj=&fp=.k dFkk ds foLr`r fooj.k esa okYehfd dh dYiuk
dk foykl ugha gSA gekjs fopkj ls rks okYehfd dk ;ksxnku dnkfpr~ fo"k;oLrq ds
foU;kl rd lhfer gSA lEHkor% os euksHkko] tks uk;d] ukf;dk vkSj vU; ik=ksa ls
tksMs x;s gS]a mUgha dh nsu gSA fuf'pr :i ls Hkk"kk] 'kCn la;kstu] dkO;yadkj&;s
lc muds vius gSAa ;g lc vk/kkj ekuus ds i'pkr~ D;k ;g mfpr gksxk fd vkxs
c<dj ;g dgk tk lds fd jke dk fooj.k] tks bl egkdkO; esa fn;k x;k gS]
uk;d ds pfj= ds kIr :i ls Bhd&Bhd esy [kkrk gS\ eSa le>rk gw fd ;g
mfpr gh gS] vkSj esjs eu esa blds fy;s dksbZ vf/kd 'kadk ughaA
vc ge fookn ds vxys fcUnq ij vkrs gSAa D;k okYehfd us jke ds lUnHkZ
esa pfyr dFkk&dgkfu;ksa vkSj fdaonfUr;ksa esa ls] bl dFkk dk pquko fd;k\ D;k
muds le; rd buesa ls dqN brus ppr Fks fd ;|fi os muds fopkjksa ls esy ugha
[kkrs Fks] fQj Hkh] os mu va'kksa dks! NksM u lds\ ;g rks furkUr vuqeku dk fo"k;
gSA tc ge jke dh ,d iw.kZfodflr ik= ds :i esa ppkZ djsxa s vkSj ,d va'k dh
nwljs va'k ls ikjLifjd vuqdy
w rk dh tkp djsxa ]s rks gesa dgha&dgha ekuuk iMxs k
fd laHkor% pquko esa dfo fcYdqy Lora= ugha FkkA gks ldrk gS fd tgk dgha
ijLij vuq:irk dh deh gS vFkok visf{kr ekunaM ls og de gS] gesa lEHkor%
bl er dk vkJ; ysuk iMxs k (;g esjk viuk futh vuqeku gS) fd og lax
fo'ks"k] tks vuq:irk ds ekinaM ij vk?kkr djrk gS] dnkfpr~~ okYehfd dk pquko
ugha Fkk D;ksfa d Jh jke dks bl lax ls tksMus okyh ijEijk bruh lqn`< Fkh fd os
mls NsMus dk lkgl u dj ldsA dnkfpr~~ tc ,d ;k nks ckj ,sls lUnHkZ vk;s]a
rc eSa vkils ;g vis{kk ugha d:xk fd vkidk ewY;kadu esjs fopkjksa ls esy [kk;sA
eSa rks bldk fu.kZ; loZFkk vkids ij NksM nwxk vkSj eq>s dksbZ vkifk ugha gksxh]
;fn esjs er dks vke Lohfr ugha feyrhA
;fn jke] tSlk fd eSa lksprk gw] gekjh gh Hkkfr jDr&ekl ds iqrys Fks; ;fn
gekjs gh leku rRdkyhu okrkoj.k esa fo'o ds fdlh HkwHkkx esa fo|eku Fks; ;fn os
,slh gh ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa ls xzLr Fks] tSlh ge vius nSufUnu thou esa ikrs gSa;
;fn oLrq fLFkfr ,slh Fkh] rks gesa ekuuk pkfg, fd dHkh os ,d Lrj vkSj dHkh nwljs
Lrj ij nksyk;eku gq,A gesa jke ds vkpj.k ;k opuksa dk ewY;kadu djuk gksxk]
vius fo'okuq:i] fdl Lrj ij os rRle; Fks D;ksfa d ge lc vius vuqHko ds
vk/kkj ij tkurs gSa fd geesa ls u rks dksbZ Js"B] u dksbZ fu"V] u gh iq#"k vFkok
efgyk ugha] iwoZ ds vFkok if'pe ds] dksbZ Hkh tks ekuoh; gS] u rks fopkj ds ,d
gh Lrj ij fVd ldrk gS] u gh vkpj.k ds ,d gh Lrj ij dk;Z{kerk ds ,d Lrj

ijA ;nk dnk fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge ij mB tkrs gSa] tc ge vPNh
eu%fLFkfr esa gksrs gS]a uSfrd fopkjksa ds fy, xzg.k'khy gksrs gS]a vius dkZO; ds fr
lps"V gksrs gS]a yksHkuksa dk frjks/k djus esa vis{kkr leFkZ gksrs gS]a mnkk ifjos"k
es]a mnkj O;fDr;ksa ds chp] mnkj fopkj/kkjkvksa dk foeZ'k djrs gq,A mnkk dk;Z
djus es]a nqHkkZX; ls] bl dkj ds {k.k thou esa nqyHZ k gksrs gSAa ,slk cgqr gh gksrk
gS fd vuqdy
w ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk la;ksx gks tk;s] tks fd gesa vius mPpre Lrj ij
fLFkj j[kus esa lgk;d gksaA k;% vf/kdka'kr% ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k vkrh gSa] tks
v/k%iru dh vksj ?klhVus okyh gksrh gS]a tSls dh cqjs mnkgj.k] v/ke yksHku]
?k`f.kr frQy fdlh u fdlh dkj ds yksHku gesa ?ksj ysrs gSAa geesa ls vR;Ur
n{k] f'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh Lo;a dks mPprj Lrj rd mBus ds fy;s ,d mR"V
okrkoj.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA k;% vDlj ge uhps fxj tkrs gS]a dqN vuqfpr
ckrsa Hkh dj nsrs gS]a ge dqN ,slk Hkh dj ldrs gS]a tks ge vU;Fkk ugha djrsA vU;
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge ,sls dke dj cSBrs gS]a ftuds fy, ckn esa iNrkok gksrk gSA
dHkh tkucw> dj ,sls dke djrs gSa vkSj vk'kk djrs gSa fd vU; yksx gekjs nks"kksa
dks u Hkki ys]a vkSj ;fn Hkki Hkh ys rks fdlh u fdlh fygkt ls gesa {kek dj nsxa As
Jh jke esa ;g vlk/kkj.k xq.k Fkk& eSa dsoy vlk/kkj.k dg jgk gw& rkRi;Z ;g gS
fd vfre xq.k] vf/kdka'k vius mPpre Lrj ij jgrs FksA os ;nk&dnk mlls
uhps fxjsA dHkh ,slk gqvk Hkh] rks ge lgt gh mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk irk pyk ldrs
gSa] tks muds iru ds fy;s mkjnk;h FkhaA dnkfpr~~ dHkh iru tkucw> dj]
dnkfpr~~ u Hkh gks] {kek ;ksX; FkkA dHkh&dHkh 'kk;n gekjss tSls lhfer n`f"V ds
yksxksa ds fy;s cgkus <<w uk dfBu gks tkrk gSA /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd bl
fopkj ls vki u rks Hk;Hkhr gks]a vkSj u gh bls fuUnuh; vkSj u gh vuqfpr ekusa
fd dHkh&dHkh ge ns[krs gSa fd jke us ,sls dk;Z fd;s vkSj ,slh ckrsa Hkh dgha]
ftudk vuqeksnu Lo;a mudh mPprj fr uk djsA gekjs fy;s dguk vklku
ugha gS fd mUgksua s ,sls dk;Z D;ksa fd,] fdl dkj.k ls fd, vkSj dgk rd buds fy,
mudh fr dks mkjnk;h Bgjk;k tkuk pkfg,A eSa mudh iw.kZ lwph Lrqr ugha
djuk pkgrk] fdUrq blls iwoZ fd eSa ifjppkZ vkjEHk d:] eSa vUrr% vkidks
crkuk pkgrk gw fd esjs fopkj esa buds dkj.k jke dh mR"Vrk pfj= esa ys'kek=
Hkh vUrj ugha iMrkA og euq"; ekuoh; pfj= ls loZFkk vufHkK gS vkSj vius
ifjos'k ds fr furkUr va/kk vkSj cgjk gS] tks ,slk lksprk gS D;ksfa d ;nk&dnk Jh
jke esa Hkh ekuoh; fr ds lkekU; xq.k n'kr gksrs gS]a vr% os lk/kkj.k feh ds
iqrys FksA ,slh ckr ugha gSA eSa fcuk fdlh frca/k ds dguk pkgrk gw] ;fn euq";
ds Lrj ij euq"; :i esa mudk ewY;kadu gks] rks Hkh jke yxHkx fu"dyad mrjrs
66
ikpok v/;k;
67
gSAa eSua s dgk] ^yxHkx fu"dyadA* eSua s 'kCn ^yxHkx* dk ;ksx D;ksa fd;k gS\
*jkek;.k^ esa o.kr dqN laxksa dks le>us dk ;kl djds] eSa bldk Li"Vhdj.k
djuk pkgrk gwA fdUrq] ,slk djus ds iwoZ bldk ,d rRdky losZ{k.k djuk
vko';d gSA fd vkt ds ;qx esa jke dk D;k LFkku gS\ ge D;ksa mUgsa vf}rh;
ekurs gS]a euq"; ds :i es]a ifr ds :i es]a fe= ds :i es]a 'kkfUr vkSj ;q ds le;
lgk;d fe= ds :i es]a ,oa 'kkld ds :i esAa bl ckr dks ekf.kr djus ds fy,
bl rF; ls vf/kd vkSj fdlh lk{; dh vko';drk ugha fd tc os dsoy iPphl
;k NCchl o"kZ ds jgs gksxa s (lhrk ds vuqlkj) fdUrq lkekU; x.kuk ds vuqlkj
lSra hl ;k vMrhl ds gksxa s vFkkZr~ tc mudh vk;q dsoy bruh gh Fkh] ml le;
u muds ikl 'kklu djus ds fy;s jkT; dh lqfo/kk Fkh] u tkxhj ckVus ds fy;s
Hkw&lEifr Fkh] u dksbZ jktdh; lEeku ;k mikf/k Fkh] u gh nku djus ds fy;s
/ku vkSj lEifkA bu lc lk/kuksa vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko esa Hkh] bruh vYi vk;q
esa mUgksua s vius dks vius ;qx ds 'kh"kZ xkSjo ds :i esa ekf.kr fd;kA tc Hkh dksbZ
muds laidZ esa vkrk Fkk& pkgs vk;q esa muls cMk gks ;k NksVk] pkgs egku ;ksk gks
vFkok lk/kq&lar ;k f"k&eqfu gks] mudks lknj 'kh'k uokrk FkkA muds vius HkkbZ
Hkh] tks fd vk;q ds fglkc ls yxHkx muds cjkcj gh Fks] ekurs Fks fd Jh jke
muls mPp pfj= dh n`f"V ls cgqr vkxs Fks] vr% mu lcls vf/kdre lEeku vkSj
Jk ds vf/kdkjh FksA pkgs v;ks/;k dkaM es]a tgk os vis{kkr vius rqY; yksxksa ds
e/; esa mBrs cSBrs Fks& jktk] jkfu;ksa vFkok f"k&eqfuvksa ds chp ;k vxys nks
dkaMksa es]a tgk os vius HkkbZ vkSj iRuh ds lkFk gksrs gq, Hkh oLrqr% vdsys Fks ;k
fdf"dU/kk dkaM es]a tgk dqN yksx Fks] tks mudk vknj djrs Fks vkSj muds fr
Jk Hkko j[krs Fks] mlh dkj] ftl dkj lkekU; tu ,d&nwljs dk vknj
djrs gSa ;k fQj ;q dkaM es]a tgk mUgksua s egkudk;Z fd,] fo'kky lsuk dk usr`Ro
fd;k] ;q ds egRoiw.kZ vfHk;kuksa dk lapkyu fd;k] ;q esa vusd 'kkS;iZ .w kZ dk;Z
fd,] fdUgha Hkh ifjfLFkfr chp] tks Hkh muds lEidZ esa vk;k] mlus mudks ,d
viuh fujkyh Js.kh esa LFkku fn;k] vkSj dHkh Hkh muls viuh rqyuk djus dk
lkgl u fd;kA bldk ,d cgqr Lej.kh; ek.k ;q dkaM ds vfUre pj.k esa (eSa
bls vafre dgxw k] v;ks/;k esa vfHk"ksd dks NksM dj) feyrk gSA
;q dh lekfIr ds rqjUr ckn] tc mUgksua s vius lkeus ml efgyk dks
cqyok;k] tks bl egku ;q dk ewy dkj.k Fkh& mls] ftlds fufek mUgksua s viwoZ
R;kx fd, Fks] tks vius k.kksa ds leku f; Fkh] ftlds fo;ksx esa os viuk thou
lekIr Hkh dj ldrs FksA lhrk dks vius le{k cqyokdj] mUgksua s ,slh Hkkouk;sa
O;Dr dh ftlls ,d&,d lquus okys ds xgjk vk?kkr yxk] u dsoy lhrk]
y{e.k] foHkh"k.k dks] vfirq lEiw.kZ okujeaMy dks vkSj cps&[kqps jk{klksa dks HkhA
lcus mudks lquk] lHkh us mudks ns[kk] rh;ekur% jktlh eqk esa cSBs gq,] vius
esa [kks, gq,] xEHkhj mnklh vkSj fpUru esa Mwcs gq,] ijUrq dBksj] fu"Bqj] fueZe
vk'k; ls Hkjs Hkko O;Dr djrs gq,A lc yksx vius&vius LFkku ij [kMs ;k cSBs
jgsA Jh jke dh gSfl;r D;k gS\ ml le; os u rks Hkkjr ds porhZ lezkV Fks] u
gh lkekU; vFkZ esa Kkuh /;kuh f"k&eqfu FksA fQj Hkh D;ksa fdlh us] u euq";ksa us]
u okujksa us muds frokn esa ,d 'kCn Hkh eqg ls ugha fudkyk\ furkUr Li"V Fkk
fd os dqN ,slk djus tk jgs Fks] tks mudh le> ds ckgj Fkk] vkSj ftldks og
Lo;a gks U;k;laxr fl dj ldrs FksA blds fr vlEefr ;k vLohfr O;Dr
djus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh vkokTk ;k gkFk ugha mBkA ml O;fDr us mu lc yksxksa ij]
tks muds lkfk/; esa vk,] bruk vifjorZuh; vkf/kiR; tek fy;k Fkk] fd tks
dqN os dgrs] ogh lcds fy;s fu;e cu tkrk FkkA tks dqN mudk vkns'k gksrk Fkk]
mldk iw.kZ :i ls ikyu gksuk pkfg, Fkk] fojks/k ds fy;s Tkjk Hkh xqt
a kb'k u FkhA
;fn Jh jke dksbZ ,slh ckr dgrs] ftldks yksx vuqeksnu ugha dj ikrs] ;g mudk
cMk nqHkkZX; gksrkA Lohdkj vfuok;Z Fkk] muesa frjks/k djus dk lkgl u FkkA eSa
vc vkidks bl ckr dk vglkl djkuk pkgrk gw] og iq#"k fdruk egku gksxk]
tks fuookn :i ls bruk loksiZ fj cu ldkA ,sls O;fDr Fks] Jh jkeA os brus
loksiZ fj ugha cu ldrs Fks] ;fn lpeqp esa os ,sls u gksr]s ftldk os k;% nkok
djrs Fks] /keZ ds vfHkj{kdA vusdksa ckj] dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp] tc vklikl
ds O;fDr;ksa us mUgsa uhps [khapuk pkgk] mUgksua s ijke'kZ fn;k] tks lkalkfjd O;ogkj
dq'kyrk dh n`f"V ls Fkk] fdUrq mUgksua s vius dk;Z esa ,sls ekxZ dk vuqlj.k fd;k]
tc dksbZ vU; nqfu;knkjh dk gh vkpj.k djrk] ftlds iw.kZ vkSfpR; vkSj uSfrd
fof'k"Vrk] mR"Vrk us lcdks vk'p;Zpfdr fd;kA mu fl laxksa dk mYys[k
u djrs gq,] tks vo'; gh lc vkids /;ku esa vk;sxa ]s tSls lkk dk viltZu]
vkSj lkezkT; dk ifjR;kx] ge 'kh"kZ laxksa ij vkrs gS]a tks ;q dkaM esa gh gSAa ml
volj dk Lej.k djs]a tc foHkh"k.k mudh 'kj.k esa vk;k FkkA tSlk fd vkidks
ekywe gh gS] mUgksua s iwjh ;qifj"kn dh ,d cSBd cqykbZ] ftlesa vxzx.; lykgdkj
Fks] ijUrq guqeku dks NksMdkj& tks ijke'kZ nsus esa dqN <qyeqy yxrs Fks] lHkh
yksx& ;gk rd mudk viuk HkkbZ y{e.k Hkh bl i{k esa Fks fd os foHkh"k.k dh
;kpuk vLohdkj dj nsAa muesa ls ,d nks rks pkgrs Fks fd jke foHkh"k.k dks ejok
nsus dh vkKk nsAa loZFkk vdsy]s fcYdqy vdsy]s lcds ijke'kZ ds ckotwn] mldks
vLohdkj djrs gq, D;ksfa d og muds vkn'kks ds vuqdy
w ugha Fkk] os mPpre Lrj
ij mB dj cksy]s esjh 'kj.k esa vki vius mUgksua s ;s O;FkZ fdlh dk ugha gksrk] pkgs
og nq"V Hkh gks] ijUrq ;fn og Hkh fe= Hkko] fouez Hkkoukvksa lfgr esjs lEeq[k
vk;sxk] rks mls eSa dHkh fujk'k ugha d:xkA vki yksx Tkjk dYiuk dhft,] mUgsa
68
ikpok v/;k;
69
viuh uSfrd 'kfDr dk fdruk egku cks/k Fkk] tc mUgksua s bu mPp Hkkoukvksa dks
O;Dr fd;k vkSj mUgsa dk;kZfUor fd;k] fcuk fdlh 'krZ vFkok frcU/k dsA
vc ,d vU; ?kVuk ij n`f"Vikr dhft, tc jke jko.k ds lkFk fodV ;q
esa my>s gq, Fks vkSj mUgsa ,d lqvolj feykA jko.k dks vius jFk ls uhps mrjuk
iMk] D;ksfa d mldk jFk VwV pqdk Fkk vkSj mldk cMk /kuq"k Hkh {kfrxzLr gks x;kA
jke us cMh HkO;rk ls lkFk vius 'k=q ls dgk& ,d ,slk 'k=q] ftldks dsoy thrus
ds fy;s gh ugha oju~ ekjus ds fy, viuh tkfr esa fdruh gh ;kstuk;sa mUgksua s cukbZ
Fkha& ml {k.k dk ykHk mBkdj mldks lekIr djus ds ctk;s] os dgrs gS]a jko.k!
bl le; rqe cMh frdwy ifjfLFkfr esa gksA vkt eSua s rqEgsa vius lcls vPNs :i
esa ns[kkA rqe cMh ohjrk ,oa e;kZnk ls yMs gksA rqeus esjs vusd ;kskvksa dks lekIr
fd;k gS] fdUrq vc rqEgsa vius jFk ls uhps mrjuk iMk gSA rqe Fkds gq, gksA rqEgsa
esjh gh rjg uhps [kMs gksus ij foo'k gksA rqEgkjk fo'kky /kuq"k Hkh u"V gks pqdk gSA
eSa rqEgsa le; nsrk gw] ?kj ykSV tkvksA dy rjksrkTkk vkSj lqLoLFk gksdj] u;s /kuq"k
ck.k lfgr vkukA fQj ns[kuk] eSa fdl dkj ;q dj ldrk gwA D;k fdlh us
bl dkj dh ckr igys lquh\ dkSu lk uk;d bl dkj ds dke djsxk\
,d vkSj lax nsf[k;s! jko.k o/k ds i'pkr~ jke vkSj foHkh"k.k dh ckrphrA
foHkh"k.k ds eu esa jko.k ds fr nks Hkkoukvksa esa la?k"kZ gks jgk FkkA vUrr% og
vJqi.w kZ us=ksa ls Jh jke ds ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ;g lp gS] og esjk vxzt FkkA
;g Hkh lp gS] og esjk jktk FkkA ;g Hkh lp gS] mlus cgq/kk esjh j{kk dhA ijUrq
og nq"V FkkA mlus vusdksa fL=;ksa dks fcxkMk] cjckn fd;k] mlus yksxksa ds thou
ls f[kyokM fd;k] mlus vuqfpr ;q fd,A esjk eu fcYdqy ugha djrk fd eSa
mldh vUR;sf"V d:] pkgs esjs fy;s ,slk djuk vuqfpr gh D;ksa u gksA ,d
lk/kkj.k O;fDr rks dg ldrk Fkk] blds 'ko dks leq esa Qsd
a nks vkSj fdLlk
[kRe djksA fdUrq ;gk rks ppkZ jke ds fo"k; esa gSA dnkfpr~~ rqeus ,sls yksxksa ds
fo"k; esa Hkh lquk gksxk] ftUgksua s feh esa ncs gq, 'kjhjksa dks [kksndj fQj ty vFkok
vfXu dks leir fd;k& fdUrq jke us ml {k.k D;k fd;k tc foHkh"k.k jko.k dh
vUR;sf"V djus dks rS;kj gh ugha gks jgk Fkk\ jke us fofHk"k.k ds ,sls }U}kRed {k.k
esa dgk] ugha foHkh"k.k] rqe xyrh ij gksA eSua s fdlh v/ke dks ;q esa ugha ekjkA
jko.k ,d egku ;ksk Fkk] og ,d egku ekuo Fkk] og ,d egku 'kkld Fkk vkSj
mldh e`R;q esa Hkh ,d egkurk FkhA vr,o mldk vfUre laLdkj 'kkL=ksDr
fof/k&fo/kku ls djks] vkSj vkxs dgk] bl dkj rqe iq.; dks kIr gksxAs
;fn ,d ,slk ekuo Fkk] tks uSfrd 'kqfprk dh vfo'luh; pkb;ksa vkSj
HkO;rk dks Nw ldrk Fkk] D;k ;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd lkjh nqfu;k muds lkeus
ureLrd Fkh vkSj mudh NksVh ls NksVh bPNk dks fnO; vkns'k ekurh Fkh\ ,sls Fks]
Jh jke! fQj Hkh /kU; gS ekuo fr] tSlk fd dfo crkrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k dgrh gS]
,d loZfu"B LoHkko gh] tks ge lcesa fo|eku gSA tc ge jke ds fo"k; esa fpUru
djrs gS]a rks k;% ge Jk ;qDr foLe; ls Hkj tkrs gS]a ijUrq tc rc ge xoZ
djrs gSa fd dHkh&dHkh mUgksusa s Hkh mlh dkj lkspk] tSlk geus lkspk gksrkA nq%[k ls
os lUrIr gq,] ihMk us mUgsa cqjh rjg ls Bksdj nh] mUgsa osnuk lguh iMhA gk;!
dfo dgrk gS] dHkh&dHkh os QwV&QwV dj Hkh jks,] dHkh ks/k ls vkfHkHkwr gq,] dHkh
grk'k gq,] dHkh&dHkh vkRegR;k djus ij Hkh mrk: gq,A dHkh&dHkh yksxksa ds fy,
dBksj opuksa dk ;ksx Hkh fd;k] dHkh&dHkh yksxksa ij lUnsg Hkh fd;k] tSlk fd ge
vkSj vki djrs gSAa mUgksua s os lc ,slh ckrsa dha tSlh ge gkM&ekl ds iqrys djrs
gS]a fdUrq dHkh ,slk u lkspks fd ge mUgsa muds mPp Lrj ls fxjk jgs gSAa tc&tc
ge ,slh ?kVuk;sa ns[krs gS]a rks cjcl dqN ij mBdj muls ckU/kO; LFkkfir dj
ysrs gSAa gkM&ekl ls gekjs ln`'k gksrs gq,] dHkh&dHkh gekjh rjg ds vfHkk;ksa ls
sfjr gksrs gq,] q gksrs gq,] f[kk vkSj mnkl gksrs gq, Hkh] U;wukf/kd gekjh rjg
gksrs gq, Hkh] muds fy;s vius dks mR"V pkb;ksa rd mBkuk laHko Fkk] tcfd
ge tSls dnkfi brus ps ugha mB ikrs& vk/kk bap Hkh vius lkekU; Lrj ls pk
ugha mB ldrsA D;k ge dqN gn rd viuh fr dks fu;a=.k esa ugha j[k ldrs
gS\a ?kfV;k ;g lhlk] ftldh gekjh fr cuh gqbZ gS] lc lksus esa ugha cny
tk;sxs k] dnkfi ughaA rFkkfi ge ml lhls dks lkQ rks dj ldrs gS]a mldh viuh
uSlxd fr ds vuqlkj mlesa ped rks yk ldrs gSa vkSj rc Jh jke ds
lacU/k esa i<uk lkFkZd gks tk;sxk] rHkh ^jkek;.k* dFkk dk lquuk ykHkdj gksxkA
rc gekjs thou vkSj vkpj.k ij mnkk vkSj fnO; tSlk Hkko iMs fcuk u jgsxk]
ftlds QyLo:i okYehfd ds bl egku egkdkO; ds Hkko ls ge igys ls csgrj
balku cu x, gksxa As vc eSa dqN csgrj vius fu/kkZfjr dk;Ze ij vkrk gwA
vc eSa ;gk dqN ,sls laxksa dks Lrqr djrk gw] ftlesa Jh jke viuh
ekuoh; fo'ks"krkvksa dk n'kZu djrs gS]a u fd vfrekuo fnO; xq.kksa dkA igyh ckr
rks ;g gS fd esjs fopkj ls ;gh vPNk jgsxk fd eSa fdlh e ls cksyw] D;ksfa d esjh
gknd bPNk gS fd esjk oDrO; lquus ds ckn vkiesa ls dqN yksx ewy dkO; ij
n`f"V Mkysxa s vkSj vki Lo;a gh fu'p; dj ldsxa s fd D;k eSua s vkidks lgh funs'Z ku
fn;k gS vFkok dgha Hkzfer rks ugha fd;k gSA igyk lax ge ysrs gS]a tc n'kjFk
vkSj dSd;s h lkFk cSBs gq, Fks] vFkok ;g dguk vf/kd lgh gksxk fd dSd;s h n'kjFk
ds ikl bl ms'; ls cSBh Fkh fd tks fu'p; n'kjFk dj pqds Fks] mls fdlh dkj
cny fn;k tk;s& tc jkuh ds vkns'k ij jktk us Jh jke dks cqyok;k] ,d nk#.k
lekpkj ls voxr djkus ds fy;s] rks ns[ksa ml le; Jh jke D;k dj jgs FksA rc
os vius d{k esa lhrk ds lkFk FksA D;ksfa d fiNyh ckj] tc os vius firk ls feys Fks]
70
ikpok v/;k;
71
mUgsa lwpuk nh x;h Fkh fd mudk ;qojkt in ij vfHk"ksd gksus okyk gS] os vxkeh
mikf/k dh iwjh R;k'kk esa lhrk ls okrkZyki dj jgs Fks] fcYdqy tSls vki ;k ge
leku ifjfLFkfr esa dgrs ml inkskfr dk fpUru djrs gq,] tks Hkxoku dh
vuqdEik ls gesa inoh feyus tk jgh gksA mUgksua s lhrk ls dgk %
nsoh nso'p nsoh p lekxE; enUrjsA
eU=;srs /kzqoa fdfpnfHk"kspulafgre~AA II.16.15
mudk eu lkQ Fkk] muds n; esa fdlh dkj dk lUnsg ugha FkkA vr% os
dgrs gS]a fuLlUnsg esjs firk th vkSj ekrk dSd;s h] nksuksa feydj esjs vfHk"ksd dh
rS;kjh ds fufek dqN lqUnj ;kstuk;sa cuk jgs gSAa esjs fy, egRoiw.kZ ckrsa rh{kk
dj jgh gS]a blfy, rqEgkjs fy;s HkhA
y{kf;Rok fHkk;a f;dkek lqnf{k.kkA
lapksn;fr jktkua enFk efnjs{k.ksAA II.16.16
vkidks ;g rks fofnr gksxk gh dSd;s h vkSj jke ds chp xgu vkReh;rk FkhA
os dgrs gS]a fuLlUnsg dSd;s h dk eq> ij bruk Lusg gSA esjs fr jktk dk vfHkk;
lqudj esjs vfHk"ksd dks lqUnj :i ls 'kh?kz lEik djus ds fy;s gh os egkjkt dks
sfjr dj jgh gksxa hA
lk "Vk egkjkta fgrdkekuqoruhA
tuuh pkFkZdkek es dsd;kf/kirs% lqrkAA II.16.17
fuLlUnsg gh jkT; esa f}rh; in ij fu;qfDr ds fy;s eq>s 'kh?kz gh cqykok
vkus okyk gS] os lhrk ls dgrs gSaA
gUr 'kh?kzferks xRok {;kfe p eghifre~A
lg Roa ifjokjs.k lq[kekLo jeLo pAA II. 16.20
eSa ;gk ls tkdj egkjkt ds n'kZu djrk gw] egku laLdkj ds fy;s rS;kj
gksrk gwA rqe vius ifjtuksa ds lkFk ;gk lq[kiwod
Z cSBks vkSj Hkfo"; dh R;k'kk dk
vkuUn yksA
dfo us ;s euksHkko ml egku O;fDr }kjk eq[kfjr djok;s gS]a tks gekjs
v/;;u dk fo"k; gSA esjs fopkj esa buls Li"V irk yxrk gS fd Jh jke fdrus
ekuoh; FksA muds thou esa ,d egku ?kVuk ?kVus okyh FkhA viuh le`f vkSj
mRd"kZ ds fy;s cMh mRlqdrk ls rh{kk dj jgs Fks] u dsoy vius firk dh vksj ls]
oju~ foekrk dh vksj ls Hkh] tks mu ij vR;Ur Lusg j[krh FkhaA os mudh le`f
;kstuk dh rh{kk dj jgs FksA
tc vfu"V dk irk pyus ds ckn os ykSV]s os viuh ekrk dks O;fre dh
lwpuk nsus tkrs gSAa D;ksfa d ek Hkh vk'kk Hkjh meaxksa ls Qwyh ugha lek jgh Fkh]
mudks crkuk gh FkkA tc os ekrk ds ikl tkrs gS]a rks dfo vius o.kZu esa ,d iqV
nsrk gS] tks fd igys o.kZu dks furkUr foijhr cuk nsrk gSA jke us tSls gh lquk fd
mUgas jkT; dk ifjR;kx djuk gS vkSj pkSng o"kZ ou esa okl djuk gS rFkk jkT; dk
vf/kdkjh mudk HkkbZ Hkjr cusxk] ml le; dfo dgrk gS] muds /khj eq[keaMy
ij Tkjk lh f'kdu Hkh ugha vkbZA og lnk dh Hkkfr nedrk jgkA dksbZ Hkh u tku
ldk fd ,d otzikr gqvk gSA ;g lc dqN gksus ij Hkh ,slk rhr gksrk Fkk fd jke
vHkh Hkh oSHko vkSj lkk ds p<rs Tokj ij vk:< gSAa mUgksua s ys'kek= nq%[k ;k
fujk'kk dV ugha dhA ;s 'kCn Fks] dfo ds ml le;] ijUrq tc jke viuh ekrk
dks lwpuk nsus tkrs gS]a rc dfo dgrk gS %
/kkj;u~ eulk nq%[ke~A II.19.35
vius nq%[k dks vius eu ds Hkhrj gh fu;af=r djkA
blls Li"V gS fd os nq%[kh rks Fks] fdUrq vius nq%[k ij mUgksua s fu;a=.k dj
fy;k FkkA ,slk ugha Fkk fd muds eu esa fdlh dkj dk nq%[k ;k fpUrk dh ijs'kkuh
ugha Fkh] u gh dksbZ nq%[k D;ksfa d mUgsa lekpkj nsuk Fkk] os cMs f[kk Hkko ls ek ds
ikl x,A
/kkj;Ueulk nq%[kfefU;kf.k fux` pA
foos'kkReoku~ os'e ekrqjf;'kafloku~AA II.19.35
blls irk pyrk gS fd jke pkgs fdrus Hkh egku Fks] uSfrd i{k dh n`f"V ls
pkgs mudk fodkl fdruk Hkh mR"V D;ksa u gqvk Fkk] fQj Hkh fo"kkn;qDr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds Lo:i ls os vNwrs u jg ldsA
rRi'pkr~ tc os lhrk ds d{k esa igqp]s rks ifjfLFkfr vkSj Hkh cnkj FkhA ;g
LoHkkfod gh FkkA gesa vPNk yxrk gS fd jke dk vkpj.k oSlk gh Fkk] tSlk dh mu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gekjk gksrkA 'kk;n ge jksrs vkSj Tkehu ij yq<drsA dqN lhek rd
rks jke Hkh ,sls gh Hkkoqd gks ldrs FksA
foos'kkFk jkeLrq Loa os'e lqfoHkwf"kre~A
"Vtulaiw.k f;k fdfpnoka~eq[k%AA II.26.5
D;ksfa d ml egku vk;kstu dh ?kks"k.kk gks pqdh Fkh]
"VtulEiw.k
leLr tu ml lq[kn lekpkj dh rh{kk dj jgs FksA tc os vUr%iqj esa
x,] mudk eq[k yTtk ls dqN >qdk gqvk FkkA
vFk lhrk leqRiR; osiekuk p ra ifre~A
vi';PNksdlUrIra fpUrkO;kdqfyrsfU;e~AA II.26.6
72
ikpok v/;k;
73
meax ls mNyrs&dwnrs gq, vkus ds ctk;s] mudk eq[keaMy fpUrk ls

O;kdqy FkkA vius 'kksdlUrIr ifr dks ns[kdj lhrk cgqr mnkl gqbA vHkh rd
mUgksua s viuh Hkkoukvksa dks o'k esa fd;k gqvk FkkA viuh ok.kh ;k eq[k ij fdlh
dkj dk Hkko ugha vkus fn;k FkkA fdUrq tc os muds ikl x;s] tks muds dkj.k
meax ls Hkjh cSBh Fkha vkSj os vius lq[kn lekpkj dh R;k'kk esa vkSj nwljs <ax ls
mudk Lokxr djus dh rh{kk esa Fkh 'kksd dks u nck ldsA
rka n`"Vok l fg /kekZRek u 'k'kkd euksxre~A
ra 'kksda jk?ko% lks<aq rrks foo`rrka xr%AA
foo.kZonua n`"V~ok ra fLoee"kZ.ke~AA II.26.7,8
mudk psgjk cny x;k FkkA muds eq[k dk jax dqN ihyk iM x;k FkkA
muds vaxksa ls ilhuk fudy jgk FkkA muds vUreZu esa tks O;Fkk Fkh] os mldks
nckus esa vleFkZ gks x, FksA
vkg nq%[kkfHklarIrk fdfenkuhfena HkksAA II.26.8
mUgsa bl voLFkk esa ns[k dj 'kksdlarIr lhrk cksyh] bl le; ;g vkidh
dSlh n'kk gS\
vc eSa ,d&nwljs va'k ij vkrk gw ] tgk dfo jke dks y{e.k ls cksyrk
fn[kkrk gSA y{e.k jke ds lkFk ou tkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj jke dqN {k.kksa rd ;kl
djrs gSa fd os #d tk;sAas dkj.k rks vki le> gh x, gksxa As ;g lax mudh
ekuoh; deTkksjh dks HkyhHkkfr n'kkZrk gSA
fLuX/kks /keZjrks ohj% lrra lRiFks fLFkr%A
f;% k.kleks o';ks Hkzkrk pkfi l[kk p esAA II.31.10
os y{e.k ls dgrs gSa] rqe esjs Lusgh] /keZijk;.k] /khj&ohj rFkk lnk
lUekxZ esa fLFkr jgus okys gksA rqe eq>s k.kksa ds leku f; gks rFkk esjs o'k esa jgus
okys gks] vkKk ikyd vkSj l[kk gksA
;g lc Hkwfedk Fkh mudks ogha ihNs NksMus ds fy;s] mudks jksdus ds fy;sA
e;k| lg lkSfe=s Rof; xPNfr r}ue~A
dks Hkfj";fr dkSlY;ka lqfe=ke~ ok ;'kfLouhaAA II.31.11
;fn ge nksuksa ds lkFk rqe ou dks pys tkvksx]s rks ekrk dkS'kY;k vkSj
lqfe=k dh lsok dkSu djsxk\
vfHko"kZfr dkeS;%Z itZU;% i`fFkohfeoA
l dkeik'ki;ZLrks egkrstk eghifr%AA II.31.12
gekjs firk] egkrstLoh egkjkt n'kjFk vc dSd;s h ds seik'k esa c/ks gq,
gS] ftlus ;g ckTkh thr yh gSA og laHkor% viuh lifRu;ksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj
ugha djsxhA
lk fg jkT;fean kI; uìL;k'oirs% lqrkA
nq%f[krkuka liRuhuka u dfj";fr 'kksHkue~AA II.31.13
dSd;s h rks mudk dksbZ [;ky u j[ksxhA Hkjr Hkh] jkT; ikdj dSd;s h ds
v/khu jgus ds dkj.k] nqf[k;k dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ugha djsxa As
,oa dq:"o lkSfe=s eRrs j?kquUnuA
vLekfHkogh.kk;k ekrquksZ u HkosRlq[ke~AA II.31.17
rqe esjs fy;s ,slk gh djks D;ksfa d gels fcNqMh gqbZ gekjh ek dks vU;Fkk
lq[k ugha feysxkA
mudk rkRi;Z gS fd] esjh vkSj rqEgkjh ek gekjs laj{k.k ds vHkko esa lq[kh u
jg ldsxhA vkxs py dj vki ns[ksxa s fd tc dksbZ vkSj dSd;s h ds fo"k; esa cksyrk
gS] rks jke rqjUr dSd;s h dk i{k ysrs gSa vkSj dgrs gS]a muds fy;s dksbZ vi'kCn
er fudkyksA os pkgs muds fo"k; esa lUnsg Hkh djrs gks]a dnkfpr~~ muds fo"k; esa
jke dh /kkj.kk vPNh Hkh u gksA lEHkor% os ekurs Fks] mudh deTkksjh dks le>
ysus ij] os dSd;s h ds fr fcYdqy uehZ dk #[k viuk ldrs FksA os ;g Hkh le>rs
Fks fd dSd;s h vius fy, ugha vfirq vius f; iq=] Hkjr ds fy;s {kE; ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa ,slk vkpj.k dj jgh gS] og Hkh fu;fr ds gkFkksa esa ukp jgh gSA bl dkj dh NwV
os muds vkpj.k dh fuUnk djrs le; Hkh nsus dks rS;kj ga]S fdUrq vU; yksx
lEHkor% ,slk u dj ldsA tc dHkh y{e.k us muls dgk] fN%! eSa rks dSd;s h ls
?k`.kk djrk gw] rks jke us rqjUr Vksd fn;k] ugha] y{e.k] ,slk dguk mfpr
ughaA blh dkj tc os fdlh dks Hkjr dh vkykspuk djrs lqurs] rc os Hkjr dh
Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk djrsA ijUrq] tc os Loxr Hkk"k.k djrs gSa ;k y{e.k ls] tks fd
muls fHkk ugha Fks] rc dqN gn rd mudks viuh vUr%Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr
djus dk volj feyrk gS vkSj os ml le; viuh xgure Hkkouvksa dks O;Dr
djrs gSAa
vc eSa ,d vkSj lax mYys[k dj vkt dk opu lekIr d:xkA ge
ns[krs gS]a foifk dk gkj gksus ij vU; euq";ksa tSls vuqHko djrsA mUgksua s euq";ksa
ij lUnsg fd;k] mUgksua s dSd;s h ij lUnsg fd;k] dqN lhek rd Hkjr ij Hkh lUnsg
fd;k&lc dqN gekjh gh HkkfrA vc eSa ,d lax dk mYys[k djrk gw] ftlesa vki
ns[ksxa s fd jke dHkh&dHkh nwljksa ds lkFk fu"iki ifjgkl dk vkuUn Hkh ys ysrs FksA
,d f=tV uke fu/kZu czk.k FkkA ,d vU; dFkk esa dqpy
s k ds leku og Hkh viuh
74
ikpok v/;k;
75
iRuh ds vkxzg ij futh lgk;rk ds fy;s Jh jke ds ikl vk;k] ftl le; os pkjksa
vksj viuh lEifk tk dks nku dj jgs FksA mlus Jh jke ls fuosnu fd;k] vki
bruk dqN nku dj jgs gS]a eSa ,d fu/kZu O;fDr gw] cgqr ls cky&cPpksa okyk gwA
/kku ds nkuksa dks bdk djuk esjh thou ifr gS] esjh thfodk dk ,d vk/kkj gSA
esjk dke cMh dfBukbZ ls pyrk gSA esjk ifjokj cMk gSA D;k vki eq> ij ik
djsxa \s tc Jh jke mlls dgrs gS]a ;g tks rqEgkjk MaMk gS] mls gkFk esa yks vkSj
ogk [kMs gksdj viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls mls Qsd
a ksA ftruh nwj Hkh ftruh esjh xk;sa bl
LFky vkSj ml LFky ds chp vk;sxa h] tgk rd Hkh rqEgkjh ykBh igqprh gS] og lc
rqEgkjh gks tk;sxas hA rc jke dks ;g ns[kdj cMk vkuUn vk;k fd fdl dkj]
ekuks lglk FkksMs ls ykyp ls sfjr gksdj] bl czk.k us MaMs dks nks rhu ckj vius
flj ds ij ls ?kqek;k vkSj viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls mls nwj Qsd
a kA og lj;w ds nwljs
rV ij tk fxjhA bl dkj rqjUr vfer i'kq/ku mlds gkFk yx x;kA os dgrs gS]a
dnkfpr~~ eSaus rqEgkjs fr dqN Hkko'kwU; O;ogkj fd;k] ijUrq jke us ;g lc
mldks ns fn;kA eSa rks ;g ns[kuk pkgrk Fkk fd eSa bldks fdlh vkSj <ax ls Hkh dj
ldrk Fkk] rqe tSlk iryk&nqcyk czk.k dqN /ku kIr djus gsrq viuh 'kfDr
dk dSlk ;ksx dj ldrk gSA eSa tkuuk pkgrk Fkk fd rqe viuh iwjh 'kfDr dk
;ksx dj ldrs gksA ;g mfpr u FkkA fcuk d"V fn, gh eq>s lgk;rk ns nsuh
pkfg, FkhA {kek dhft,] eSa rks dqN fouksn rjax esa FkkA
mokp p rrks jkeLra xkX;ZefelkURo;u~A
eU;quZ [kyq dkZO;% ifjgklks ;a eeAA
bna fg rstLro ;qjR;;a rnso ftKkflrqfePNrk e;kA
bea HkokuFkZefHkpksfnrks o`.kh"o fdapns ija O;oL;frAA II.32.40-41
vkidk ;g tks nqyHZ ; rst gS] mlh dks tkuus dh bPNk ls eSua s vkidks MaMk
Qsd
a us ds fy, sfjr fd;k Fkk] ;g ns[kus ds fy, vki viuh 'kfDr dk fdl gn
rd ;ksx dj ldrs gSa vkSj D;k ;g 'kfDr lnk vkids ikl esa jgrh gS\ vkidh
'kfDr n'kZu ls eSa vR;Ur lk gwA ;fn vki vkSj dqN pkgrs gS]a rks crkb;s] eq>s
vkidks nsus esa lkrk gksxhA
ijUrq f=tV xxZ xks= dk FkkA og czk.kksa dh ijEijk ds vuqlkj larks"kh FkkA
mls ,d ckj esa gh Hkwr /ku kIr gks pqdk FkkA mlus dgk] ;g i;kZIr gS] eSa lk gwA
vc ,d lax vkSj ysrk gwA vHkh geus ns[kk Jh jke ;nk&dnk kl&ifjgkl
Hkh dj ldrs FksA vc ge dqN fHkk dkj dh mudh ,d fo'ks"krk ij vkrs gS]a tc
os jFk ij p< dj egy NksM dj ou dh vksj LFkku dj jgs FksA egy esa cgqr
jksuk&/kksuk gks jgk FkkA lqeU= jFk pyk jgs FksA os Tkjk lh nwj vkxs c<s gh Fks fd
ml le; jktk n'kjFk] dkS'kY;k vkSj vU; tu egy ls ckgj fudy vk,] mudh
vfUre >yd ds fy;sA o` jktk n'kjFk us fpYykdj lqeU= ls dgk] Bgjks!
Bgjks! fdUrq jke us dgk]
fr"Bsfr jkt pqks'k ;kfg ;kghfr jk?ko%A
lqeU=; cHkwokRek p;ksfjo pkUrjkAA II.40.46
pyks! pyks! gkdks] gkdksA dfo dgrk gS] ml le; lqeU= ,sls vUr}ZU}
esa Qls gq,] Fks tSls fd ,d euq"; tks jFk ds vkxs vkSj ihNs nks ifg;ksa ds chp Qlk
gqvk gksA
os ugha tkurs Fks D;k fd;k tk;sA jke dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj cksy]s vkids
firk th dh ,d vkKk gS vkSj vkidh nwljh loZFkk frdwyA rc jke dgrs gS]a
dnkfpr~~ rqEgsa Hk; gS] tc rqe eq>s ou esa NksMdj okil tkvksx]s rks o` jktk
dqfir gksxa ]s mudh vkKk ikyu u djus ds dkj.kA
ukJkS"kfefr jktkueqikyC/kksfi o{;flA
fpja nq%[kL; ikfi"Bfefr jkeLreczohr~AA II.40.47
ykSVus ij ;fn egkjkt vkKk u ekuus ij mykguk ns]a le> yks] rqEgsa D;k
djuk pkfg,A dsoy bruk Hkj dg nsuk fd 'kksj xqy esa vkidh ckr ugha lqu
ik;kA
Jh jke lR;ekxZ ls fopyu dh lQkbZ esa dgrs gSa %
fpja nq%[kL; ikfi"Be~A
>wB cksyus dk vkSfpR; gS fd jksu&s /kksus dks c<kok nsuk ew[kZrk gSA 'kksd ds
foyki dks c<kuk furkUr ew[kZrk gS vkSj vuFkZdkjh gSA blfy,] pys pyks] os
dgrs gSAa rhr gksrk gS fd jke dks ;g Hkko vPNk yxrk Fkk %
fpja nq%[kL; ikfi"Be~A
D;ksfa d dqN lxkZsa ds ckn Hkh mudks ;gh ckr dgrs ikrs gS]a tc mUgksua s ns[kk
cMh la[;k esa tuin ds yksx muds ihNs&ihNs vk jgs gSAa os fQj lqeU= ls dgrs
gS]a jFk dks nkSMk pyksA tc tuin ds yksx foyki djrs gS]a rks Jh jke dgrs
gSa %
fpja nq%[kL; ikih;% II.50.5
mkekoLFkkokpd (ikfi"Be~) ds ctk;] okpd (ikih;%) fo'ks"k.k dk ;ksx
djrs gSAa
dqN vU; NksVh eksVh ckrsa Hkh gS]a dqN vYinks"k] ftuls ge bl fu"d"kZ ij
igqprs gSa fd ladV dh ?kMh esa jke dk vkpj.k fcYdqy gekjs tSlk gh gksrk FkkA
76
77
ikpok v/;k;
mudh o`fk ladV ls ckgj fudyus ds fy;s lgtre ekxZ viukus dh FkhA ftl
le; Jh jke ou dh vksj tkus yxs] ml le; Jh jke ou dh vksj tkus yxsA ml
le; vusd v;ks/;koklh Hkh muds ihNs&ihNs py fn,A muesa ls cgqr ls czk.k
Hkh Fks] tks Kku] voLFkk vkSj rikscy rhuksa n`f"V;ksa ls iquhr FksA os cMs gB/kehZ ls
muds ihNs&ihNs relk unh rd vk,] tgk ls jke us ckn esa unh dks ikj fd;kA os
iqjoklh jkf= esa blh vksj lks,A tc ;s yksx fukeXu gks x,] rc jke lqe=a ls
cksy]s vc rqe jFk ys tkdj mls mkj fn'kk dh vksj eksM yks] ekuks rqe v;ks/;k
ykSVus dk ;Ru dj jgs gksA tc os cs[kcj gks tk;s]a rqe nwljh fn'kk ls ykSV vkukA
eSa vkdj fey tkxk vkSj rc ge muls vutku jkg ij nwj tk ldsxa As bl
dkj mudks Hkze esa Mkyus ds fy, mUgksua s ;s pky pyh] vU;Fkk muls ihNk NqMkuk
dfBu FkkA fu"Bk vkSj Lokeh HkfDr ls sfjr iqjoklh n`< fu'p; Fks fd tc rd
jke mudh ckr eku ugha ysxa s vkSj ugha ykSV pyaxs ]s rc rd os fgysxa s ughaA ,slh
mudh vk'kk FkhA os Hkksys Hkkys lk/kkj.ktu! mudk rks lc dqN jke ds fr leir
Fkk] ykSVkus dh bPNk djrs gq, os mudk ihNk dj jgs FksA vr,o] fdlh NksVh&eksVh
pky ls muls ihNk NqMkuk gh FkkA ;gh dqN mUgksua s lqe=a dks fl[kk;kA
bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa vkt dk oDrO; lekIr djrk gwA bl fo"k; ij fQj
fopkj djsxa As jke rks vuUr vkSj vikj gSAa blfy;s os eq>s dkQh le; rd vius
ls layXu j[ksxa As eSa ;kl d:xk eSa Hkh fdlh u fdlh dkj muls ihNk NqMk]
tSls fd mUgksua s ihNk djus okys mu czk.kksa ls ihNk NqMk;k FkkA eSa mu laxksa dks
,d= djus dk ;kl dj jgk gw] tgk okYehfd us mUgsa bl :i esa Lrqr fd;k gS
fd ge mUgsa le> ldrs gSAa ;fn os loZnk mPpre Lrj ij gh jgrs] dHkh mlls
uhps u vkrs] ;fn mudh egkurk vxE; gksrh rks gekjs leku gksuk gh FkkA dqN
vU; lax vkSj gS]a ftuesa ge vius vkSj jke ds chp JkHkko ;qDr gSAa bl
egkdkO; ds v/;;u dk ogha rd dqN ykHk gS] tgk rd ;g gekjh fr dks dqN
pk mBk lds] gekjh fuEu o`fk;ksa dks ijkftr djus esa lgk;rk ns lds vkSj tc
rd vkSj ftruh n`<rk ds lkFk mPprj Lrj ij j[k ldsA gekjk eq[; ;kstu gS]
;fn laHko gks] bl dkO; ls ,slh f'k{kk ysuk gS] tks gesa cqjkbZ ls vPNkbZ dh vksj ys
tk ldsA vr% vkxs ge mu laxksa dh ppkZ djsxa ]s tgk ij jke vius ekuoh; xq.k
n'kr djrs gS]a bruh ek=k esa fd os HkfDr vkSj Jk esa ck/kk igqpkus ds ctk;]
muds fr gekjk vuqjkx vkSj xk<k djrs gSa vkSj gesa ck/; djrs gSa muds lkFk
fudVrk ls vkc gksus ds fy,A muds ekuoh; xq.k gh gesa sfjr djrs gS]a pkgs y?kq
ifjek.k esa gh] viuh fuEu o`fk;ksa ls viuh mPp o`fk;ksa rd ij mBus esAa
blh dkj euq"; lq/kjrk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd euq"; lnk deTkksfj;ksa ls vNwrk
jgrk gS] fdUrq tc deTkksjh dk vke.k gksrk gS] og bu egku mnkgj.kksa dks
Lej.k dj] mlls ij mBus dk ;kl dj ldrk gSA pkgs lQyrk u Hkh feys]
,d ;kl vlQy gks] nks ;kl vlQy gks]a rhljh ckj vkaf'kd lQyrk feysA
fdUrq] ;kl pyrk jgs& pkSFkk] ikpok] vkSj blh dkj gekjs thou pkgs {k.kHkaxjq
gks]a os prqnd cM&[kkcM vkSj vlarks"ktud ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls vkc gSAa fQj Hkh
os thou gS]a Lej.k jgs] Lo:i esa Jh jke ds thou ds leku ghA tc ge viuh
deTkksfj;ksa ls tw> jgs gks]a rc ;fn ge Jh jke dk Lej.k djs]a rks tSlk fd eSua s
igys dgk Fkk] dqN vYi ek=k esa gh lgh] viuh fr dks vo'; mkr dj ldrs
gSa vkSj viuk thou vf/kdrj vf/kd n`<rk ls vkSj vf/kd lkFkZd cukdj thuk
lh[k ldrs gSaA
78
NBk v/;k;
jke
fiNyh ckj eSa jke }kjk vius tktuksa ds lkFk dh xbZ ,d fu"diV pkykdh
dk mYys[k dj jgk FkkA fdl dkj mu yksxksa dks] tks muds ihNs&ihNs vkuk pkgrs
Fks] Hkjekus ds fy;s mUgksua s pdek fn;k] ekuks os v;ks/;k dh vksj okil pys x;s
gks]a ftlls mUgsa irk gh u py lds fd okLro esa os fdl vksj x,A vkt dh ppkZ
esa esjk igys fcUnq gksxk] ml lan's k dk lkjka'k] tks mUgksua s lqeU= dks fonk djrs
le; fn;k fn;k FkkA lqe=a b{okdq dqy ds fo'oluh;] fu"Bkoku lkjFkh ,oa iqjkus
vfHkdrkZ FksA os jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dk lkFk NksMuk ugha pkgrs FksA mUgksua s cgqr
vuqjks/k fd;k fd mUgsa Hkh lkFk NksMuk ugha pkgrs FksA mUgksua s cgqr vuqjks/k fd;k
fd mUgsa Hkh lkFk jgus dh vuqefr feys] ftlls os mudh lsok djus dk volj
kIr dj ldsAa Jh jke us vusd dkj.k cryk dj le>k;k fd os ,slk djus esa
vleFkZ gSAa lqeU= dks v;ks/;k esa muds iqjkus fBdkus ds fy;s jokuk fd;k vkSj ,d
cMk ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k Hkh crk;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd Jh jke nwljksa ds n;
dh Hkkoukvksa dks i< ldrs Fks& mudh Hkh] tks muls loZFkk fHkk FksA nwljs 'kCnksa es]a
os ,sls yksxksa rd ds n; dks igpku ldrs Fks] tks nq"V Fks vFkok os] ftudk muds
lkFk dksbZ lkeatL; ugha FkkA muls dqN Hkh fNik u jgrk FkkA lkekU;r% yksx mUgha
dks vPNh rjg igpku ldrs gS]a tks muds gh tSls gks]a ftUgksua s mlh dkj ds
vuqHkoksa dks >syk gks] ftudh eu%fLFkfr U;wukf/kd mUgha ds leku gksA tgk ck
ifjfLFkfr;k cgqr fHkk gks]a ogk fdlh dks nwljs O;fDr dks le>uk dfBu gksrk gS]
tc rd le>us okyk vlk/kkj.kr;k prqj u gksA rfeG esa ,d dgkor gS] ,d
lki gh nwljs lki dks tku ldrk gSA ;g lqifjfpr flkUr gSA bl fopkj dks
;fn osnkUr ds mnkk {ks= rd ys tk;s] rks Hkkookpd Hkk"kk esa bls k;% s{kd vkSj
sf{kr dks dgdj o.kr fd;k tkrk gSA dgha&dgha bldks s{kd vkSj sf{kr dk
rknkRE; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA oLrqfLFkfr rks ;g gS fd ,d lh/ks lkns Hkksy&s Hkkys
O;fDr dks] tks nqfu;knkjh ls iw.kZr;k ifjfpr ugha gS] ,sls n`f"Vdks.k dks le>us esa
dqN dfBukbZ gksxh] tks mlds vius futh LoHkko ds frdwy gksA tc lqeU= us
78
NBk v/;k;
79

v;ks/;k ykSVus esa vkukdkuh dh] jke cMh prqjkbZ ls dgrs gS]a tSlk fd vki rqjUr
le> ldrs gS]a lqeU= rqe le> yks] eSa rqEgsa D;ksa okil Hkst jgk gwA oSls rks
dkj.k dbZ gSAa eq[; ;g& gS esjh foekrk dSd;s h ,d fu"Bqj vkSj dBksj n; L=h gSA
og fuf'pr :i ls tkuuk pkgsxh fd eSa lpeqp ou esa igqp x;k gw ;k ughaA ;fn
mls blesa ys'kek= Hkh lUnsg gqvk] rks esjs firk th dk Hkxoku j{kd gSA mu ij
ladV dk igkM VwV iMxs k vkSj mudks naM Hkksxuk iMxs kA ;fn rqe esjs fcuk ykSV
dj lc o`kkUr lquk nksx]s rks lc dqN fujkin gks tk;sxkA rc dSd;s h le>
tk;sxs h fd esjs o` firk us vius opuksa dks iwjk fd;k vkSj eSua s muds vkns'k dk
ikyu fd;kA vr,o] v;ks/;k esa gekjs fcuk rqEgkjh mifLFkfr firk th dh lqj{kk
ds fy;s vfr vko';d gSA
eSua s bl lax dh ppkZ dsoy ;g n'kkZus ds fy;s dh gS fd ,d vkSj rks Jh
jke lalkj ds lkekU; euq";ksa ls brus ij mBs gq, Fks fd mldk 'kh"kZ ps cknyksa
esa Fkk] mR"Vrk dh pje lhek ij yxHkx fnO;rk ds lehi igqp x;k Fkk] nwljh
vksj muds pj.k ;FkkFkZ dh Hkwfe ij eTkcwrh ls fVds gq, FksA frjiuos lxZ esa tc
rhuksa fuokZflr tu xaxk unh dks ikj dj ,d fo'kky o`{k dh Nk;k esa viuk clsjk
cuk ysrs gS]a igyh ckj lqeU= dh vuqifLFkfr esa vdsyk gksus ij Jh jke dqN {k.kksa
ds fy;s viuk vkRe&la;e [kks cSBrs gSAa ml le; rd os cMs mkstuk Hkjs {k.kksa ls
xqTkj pqds FksA mudh mkstuk Hkjh Hkkouk;sa ijkdk"Bk ij igqp pqdh FkhaA lkjh
nqfu;k dh vk[ksa mu ij FkhaA yksHku mudks nckrs jgsA firk] xq#] ekrk rFkk vU;
yksxksa us ml ekxZ ls gVkus ds ;kl fd,] ftldk pquko os dj pqds Fks vkSj ftls
os lnkpkj dk ekxZ ekurs FksA tks Hkh mudh Hkkouk;sa Fkha] mu ij mUgksua s fu;U=.k
j[kkA nqfu;k dh uTkj esa tks vge~ ckr trkuh Fkh] og ;g Fkh os ,d fir`&HkDr
iq= Fks vkSj os vius firk dh e;kZnk dks cuk;s j[kuk pkgrs FksA mUgksua s viuk lc
dqN nko ij yxk;k vkSj lc dqN [kks fn;k] dsoy blfy, fd firk dh eku&e;kZnk
v{kq..k jgsA tSlk fd eSa igys mYys[k dj pqdk gw] mUgksua s ;g Hkh fn[kkuk Fkk fd
ck ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k mFky&iqFky gqb]Z muds fy,] vFkok mudh HkkX;y{eh
ds fy;s] mlls muesa fdlh dkj dh mnklh ;k fujk'kk ugha vk;h] u gh nqHkkZX; ds
dkj.k mudh lejlrk vkSj fLFkrKrk esa dksbZ fo?u ck/kk iMhA mUgksasus ;g
fn[kyk;k fd cqjh ls cqjh n'kk Hkh ml fLFkrn`< fu'py ifo=&ikou O;fDrRo dks
fgyk u ldhA ;fn dksbZ oLrq mUgsa Hkkfor djus dh {kerk j[krh Fkh] rks oLrqr%
og mPpre gh gks ldrh FkhA lalkj dh {kq oLrq;&as tSls lkezkT;] eku] fr"Bk&
budh mUgsa ijokg ugha FkhA eku&lEeku ls esjk vk'k; gS] inohA ;g Fkh mudh
Hkwfedk] mu Dys'kdj {k.kksa dh vof/k es]as tks mUgksua s v;ks/;k essa ,oa xaxk rV rd
lqeU= ds lax ;k=k esa O;rhr fd, FksA tc os lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk jg x;s
80
NBk v/;k;
81
vkSj vU; ogk dksbZ u Fkk] rc tks dqN fu;a=.k mUgksua s vius ij j[ks gq, Fks] os
Hkax gks x,A {k.k Hkj ds fy;s os Lo;a ls layki djus yxs D;ksfa d tSlk fd vki
le> ldrs gS]a y{e.k vkSj lhrk dh mifLFkfr muds ,dkdhiu esa dksbZ ck/kk ugha
igqpkrh FkhA mUgsa ekuks Loxr dFku ds fy, vodk'k Hkh FkkA bl ekxZ ds vf/kdka'k
esa bldk o.kZu gS] fdl dkj mUgksua s viuh futh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr fd;k] fcuk
vkRela;e ds] furkUr /;ku fn;s fd y{e.k lqu Hkh jgs gS ;k ughaA lhrk cMs /
;ku ls lqurh jghaA R;{kr% 'kCn y{e.k dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, fudy jgs FksA
ysfdu D;ksfa d y{e.k es]a rhdkRed :i ls Hkh vf/kd mudk viuk va'k Fkk] ge
;g eku ysa fd mudk Hkk"k.k vius gh dks FkkA esjk /;ku dqN 'yksdksa ij x;k]
ftudk vk'k; cgqr xEHkhj gSA os] tks ge dg ldrs gS]a ml egku O;fDrRo ds]
ftldk v/;;u ge dj jgs gSa] ,d fo'ks"k igyw dks le>us ds fy;s cgqr
vko';d gSAa fo'ks"k ckr rks ;g gS fd ;s 'yksd ;g n'kkZrk gS fd lkekU; euq"; ds
leku Hkkoukvksa dk m}sx Jh jke esa Hkh Fkk vkSj xgu HkkoukRed lekurk gekjs ls
Fkh vkSj lkekU; ckrsa mUgas Hkh lkekU; :i ls gh Hkkfor djrh FkhaA fdUrq] tc
dke djus dk le; vkrk Fkk] rks mudk <ax vU; O;fDr;ksa ds <ax ls foijhr gksrk
FkkA
rdkek rq dSd;
s h rq"Vk HkforqegZfrA
lk fg nsoh egkjkta dSd;
s h jkT;dkj.kkr~A
vfi u P;ko;sRk.kku~ n`"V~ok Hkjrekxre~AA II.53.6,7
vc dSd;s h lQy euksjFk gksus ls cgqr lar"q V gksxh] fu'p; gh cgqr lk
gksxhA gks ldrk gS] Hkjr dks v;ks/;k esa vk;k ns[kdj mldh egRokdka{kk c< tk;sA
vius iq= dks ;qojkt cukus ds ctk;] lezkV cukus dk fopkj Hkh mlds fnekx esa
vk ldrk gSA dgha ,slk u gks] esjs firk ds thou ls f[kyokM djsA
'yksd dk vFkZ gS] dgha egkjkt dks ekj u MkysA
vukFk'p fg o`)'p e;k pSo foukr%A
fda dfj";fr dkekRek dSds ;k o'kekxr%AA II.53.8
bl o`] iax]q vlgk;] esjs fcuk vjf{kr] dSd;s h ds dkeik'k ls sekU/k
O;fDr dh u tkus D;k n'kk gksxh\
ban O;luekyksD; jkK'p efrfoHkzee~A
dke ,okFkZ/kekZH;ka xjh;kfufr esa efr%AA II.53.10
eq>dks ns[kdj rhr gksrk gS fd jktk dh efr HkzkfUr rhuksa iq#"kkFkZ& /keZ]
vFkZ vkSj dke es]a dsoy dke dk gh xkSjo vf/kd gS vkSj vf/kd /keZ vkSj vFkZ]
dke ls uhps gSAa
dks fo}kufi iqeku~ enk;k% rs R;tsrA~

NUnkuqforZua iq=a rkrks ekfeo y{e.kAA II.53.10
eSa dksbZ lk/kkj.k iq= ugha gw] vkKkdkjh iq= gw] ftls dksbZ Hkh firk vius
lehi gh LFkku nsuk pkgsxkA ijUrq firk th us ftl dkj eq>s R;kx fn;k gS] ml
dkj vK gksus ij Hkh dkSu lk iq#"k ,slk gksxk] tks ,d L=h ds eksg vkSj ncko ds
dkj.k vius vkKkdkjh iq= dk ifjR;kx dj nsA
lq[kh cr lHkk;Z'p Hkjr% dSds;hlqr%A
eqfnrku~ dkslykusdks ;ks Hkks{;R;f/kjktor~AA II.53.11
vc os Hkjr ds fo"k; esa Hkh lksprs gSAa os Hkjr vkSj vius esa vUrj crkrs gS]a
eSua s rks viuk lc dqN [kks fn;k] viuh iRuh vkSj f; HkkbZ lfgr nwj ou esa pyk
vk;k gwA Hkjr jktxh /kkj.k dj dkSly ij jkT; djsxk vkSj viuh iRuh lfgr
jkT; Hkksxxs kA muds ikl viuh jkuh gksxhA
;gk /;ku nsus dh ckr gSA ;gh ,d ,slk LFkku gS] tgk fdlh vU; HkkbZ dh
iRuh dh vksj ladrs fd;k x;k gSA og Hkh uke ls ugha dsoy 'kCn ^Hkk;kZ* }kjk ghA
fdlh Hkh vU; LFkku esa dfo us vU; O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ladrs ugha fd;k gSA
l fg loZL; jkT;L; lq[kesda Hkfo";frA
rkrs p o;lkrhrs ef; pkj.;ekfLFkrsAA II.53.12
firk th vR;Ur o` gks x, gSAa vr,o] jkT;dkt esa Hkkx ugha ys ldrsA
,slh n'kk esa Hkjr gh leLr jkT; ds lq[k dk miHkksx djsxkA og gh lezkV gksxk
vkSj v;ks/;kokfl;ksa dk HkkX;fo/kkrk gksxkA
vFkZ/kekSZ ifjR;T; ;% dkeeuqorZrAs
,oeki|rs f{ka jktk n'kjFkks ;FkkAA II.53.13
;s 'kCn Hkjr ds fy, vR;Ur nqHkkZoiw.kZ gSAa tks /keZ vkSj vFkZ dk ifjR;kx
djds dsoy dke dk vuqlj.k djsxk] og mlh dkj 'kh?kz gh vkifk esa iMxs k]
tSls esjs firk egkjkt n'kjFkA
ladrs gS] ;fn Hkjr viuh HkkX;y{eh ds miHkksx esa gh eXu jgsxk] rks mldh
Hkh ogh xfr gksxh] tSlh esjs firk th dh gqbZ gSA
vihnkuha u dSds;h lkSHkkX;eneksfgrkA
dkSlY;ka p lqfe=ka p lack/ksr eRrsAA II.53.15
vius firk vkSj HkkbZ ds fr ;g lc dqN dgdj vc os foekrk dSd;s h ds
fr mUeq[k gksrs gSAa lkSHkkX; ds en ls eksfgr gqbZ dSd;s h ;g Lej.k djds fd
dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k eq>s fdruk I;kj djrh gS]a os eq>ls fcNqMuk ugha pkgrh Fkh]
82
NBk v/;k;
83
fdl dkj mUgksua s esjk i{k fy;k] o` jktk ls rdZ&fordZ fd;kA og mu nksuksa dks
lq[k pSu ls jgus u nsxh] mudks d"V igqpk ldrh gSA
{kqdekZ fg dSd;
s h }s"kknU;k;ekpjsrA~
ifjn|k fg /keZKs Hkjrs ee ekrje~AA II.53.18
og L=h dSd;s h cMh [kksVs deZ okyh gS] pfj= foghu gSA og xyr dke Hkh
dj ldrh gSA og rqEgkjh vkSj esjh ek dks fo"k Hkh ns ldrh gSA
nsf[k,] nch gqbZ dq.Bk;sa fdl dkj dh fofp= Hkkoukvksa dk n'kZu djrh
gSAa ;g lc dqN Jh jke dh okLrfod fr ds vuqdy
w ugha gSA dkQh yEcs
vUrjky rd ck fn[kkos ds fy;s mUgsa ;g lc dqN vfHku; djuk iMk] ckotwn
mUgsa ,d&,d mPp Hkwfedk dk vfHku;] foifk;ksa ds foijhr lkgliw.kZ eq[kkfr
cukuh iMh] leLr tuksa ds fr mPpre dkZO; dk Lej.k vkSj ifjikyu djuk
iMkA os ,d Hkkjh ncko] vl uSfrd ncko ds uhps jgs FksA tc os vius vkidks
mu nckoksa ls eqDr ikrs gS]a rks os vius bl ck Nn~eos'k dks mrkj dj Qsd
a nsrs
gS]a tks mUgksua s vc rd /kkj.k fd;k gqvk Fkk] rc mudh okLrfod fr dh ,d
o`fk ckgj QwV iMrh gS] og o`fk tks mUgsa ge lcds gh le:i cuk nsrh gSA
;gh o`fk muls ,slh vlk/kkj.k vkSj vR;kf'kr ckrsa mxyokrh gSA bu 'yksdksa dks
i<us ds i'pkr~ eSa ,d fVIi.kh djuk pkgrk gwA
,dks ge;ks/;ka p i`fFkoha pkfi y{e.kA
rjs;fe"kqfHk% q)ks uuq oh;Zedkj.ke~AA II.53.25
y{e.k! rqe eq>s D;k le>rs gks\ rqe esjh 'kfDr ls ifjfpr gks] esjs
ijke dks tkurs gks] esjs 'kkS;Z dk rqEgsa irk gSA ;fn eSa ks/k esa vk tk] rks vius
ck.kksa }kjk vdsyk gh v;ks/;kiqjh rFkk leLr HkweMa y dks fu"daVd cukdj vius
vf/kdkj esa dj ldrk gwA eSa vius N= ds uhps lEiw.kZ olqU/kjk dks lesVus dh
{kerk j[krk gw] fdUrq ikjykSfdd fgr lk/ku esa cy] ijke dk ;ksx ugha djuk
pkfg,A vr,o] eSa ,slk ugha d:xkA
mUgsa viuh 'kfDr dh {kerk dk Lej.k gksrk gSA ;g Hkh Lej.k gksrk gS fd
;fn os pkgsa] D;k dqN dj ldrs gSaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd pkgs mUgksaus viuh
ladYi'kfDr ek= ls viuh bPNkvksa dk neu dj fy;k Fkk] viuh fr ds
vf/kd fuEu LokFkZ igyqvksa ij fot; kIr dj yh Fkh vkSj ou dks pys vk;s vkSj
os dqN Hkh ,slk ugha dj jgs Fks] tks fd os dj ldrs Fks] mls Hkh gfFk;k ugha jgs Fks]
tks os gfFk;k ldrs Fks] ;fn mudh bPNk ys'kek= Hkh ,slh gksrhA ûuq oh;Zedkj.ke*
dk rkRi;Z gS] eq>s yksd lkeF;Z kIr gS] og U;k;fo# vuqfpr dk;Z djus ds
fy;s ugha] ijUrq mfpr dk;Z djus ds fy;s gSA ;fn eSa viuh 'kfDr dk ;ksx
v;ks/;k dks okil ysus ds dk;ks ds fy, d:] rks og loZFkk vuqfpr dk;Z gksxkA
blhfy, eSa ,slk ugha d:xkA ;g u lkspks fd eSa vleFkZ gwA ekuks os Lo;a dks gh
Lej.k djk jgs gSAa
v/keZHk;Hkhr'p ijyksdL; pku?kA
II.53.26
rsu y{e.k uk|kgekRekuefHk"ksp;sAA
eSa firk n'kjFk vkSj vU; lcdks ,d vksj djds v;ks/;k ds jkT; ij
viuk vfHk"ksd djk ldrk Fkk] ijUrq eSua s ,slk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ eSa nqjkpkj ls Mjrk
gw] blfy;s vius rqPN ykHk ds fy;s ,slk dqN ugha gksus fn;kA
vfr mke] lk/kq] fu"diV] lnkpkjh] /keZijk;.k O;fDr esa bl dkj dh
fu"Bk gksxh ghA
,rnU;Pp d:.ka foyI; fotus ousA
vJqi.w kZe[
q kks jkeks fuf'k rw".kheqikfo'kr~AA II.53.27
bl dkj ds mn~xkj O;Dr dj os f'kfFky gks x;sA nq%[k Hkjs vJqikr dj
mUgksua s jkf= pqipki [kkeks'kh esa O;rhr dhA bl dkj viuh fr dh {kq vkSj
fuEu o`fk;ksa dks ekuks mtkxj dj ekSu /kkj.k dj fy;kA 'ks"k jkf= mUgksua s euu&
fpUru esa O;rhr dhA
lEHkor% vki yksxksa esa ls dqN ds eu esa ,d 'kadk mRik gks ldrh gS]
ftldk lek/kku eSa ;gk djuk mfpr le>rk gwA Tkjk rh{kk dhft,A ;g ,d
/kekZ/keZ dk fopkj vkSj rdZ dk fo"k; gSA vkiesa ls vf/kdka'k vuqHkoh O;fDr gSAa
nqfu;k ds iq#"k&fL=;ksa ds vkpkj&O;ogkj ls HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr gSaA dnkfpr~
dksb&Z dksbZ rdZ esa Hkh lqfoK gksxa As vkidh dYiuk esa ;g 'u vk ldrs gSa fd D;k
okLro esa Jh jke esa Hkh mPp vkSj fuEu o`fk;k Fkha\ k;% tc mudh mPp Lrj
o`fk dk kcY; gksrk Fkk] og mudks pk mBk, j[krh Fkh] lk/kkj.k ekuork dh
igqp ds cgqr ijA blus mudks] vius le; esa vkSj ckn esa Hkh] lcds fy;s Jk
vkSj HkfDr dk ik= cuk fn;kA ;g mPp fr euq"; tkfr dh lqf'k{kk vkSj uSfrd
mkfr ds fy;s cgqr vk'p;Ztud cgqQyn <ax ls vfHkO;Dr gqbAZ nwljh vksj
vkiesa ls dqN yksx ;g Hkh 'u mBk ldrs gS]a D;k mudh fr esa dksbZ nwljk
fuEurj igyw Hkh Fkk\ D;k mudh lajpuk esa Hkh dksbZ ,slk ro Fkk\ gk] vo';!
;g lp gS] tSlk fd gekjs esa gksrk gSA vkSj esa bl opu ekyk ds vkjEHk ls gh eSa
bl fcUnq ij fo'ks"k cy nsrk vk jgk gwA vusd ckj eSua s fn[kk;k Hkh gS fd *okYehfd
jkek;.k^ esa lqLi"V ladrs gS fd Jh jke esa Hkh ogh ekuoh; ro fo|eku Fkk] tks
mHk;fu"B gSA vc vki viuh 'kadk dks bl :i esa iwN ldrs gS]a tks eSa vkids
84
NBk v/;k;
85
lkeus j[krk gwA mldk lek/kku nsus dk ;kl Hkh d:xkA mldks vki Bhd&Bhd
le>sAa eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd tks eSa le> ik;k gw] og lp gh gSA
'u ;g gks ldrk gS fd ge mu O;fDr;ksa ds fo"k; esa D;k dgs]a ftudh
nksgjh fr gksrh gS] ,d mPp vkSj nwljh fuEu\ fuEu fr dks vius rd gh
j[krs gS]a ekuks viuh laxh&lkfFk;ksa dh n`f"V ls fNik dj vkSj mudks viuh fr
dk mPprj va'k gh n'kr djrs gSAa ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s naHkh] ik[kaMh dh laKk
ns ldrs gSaA gS u ;gh ckr\ ;g uke lkekU;r% ge ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s ;ksx esa
ykrs gS]a tks n; ls dyqf"kr] vkpkj O;ogkj esa fuEu dksfV ds gksrs gSAa fdUrq]
ckgjh nqfu;k dks fn[kkus ds fy, ekuks cMk oknkU;] mnkj&n; vkSj egku R;kxh
:i fn[kkrs gSAa os nqfu;k ds le{k ml okLrfodrk ls] ftldks os fNikrs gS]a csgrj
:i n'kr djrs gSAa ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks ge ik[kaMh dgrs gSAa vc rd tks eSua s dgk
vkSj tSlk dfo us Hkh dgk gS] bl vk/kkj ij Jh jke dks Hkh ik[kaMh dh fuUnuh;
Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gS D;ksfa d os Hkh viuh fuEu fr dks] viuh LokFkZijk;.k
fr dks fNik;s j[krs Fks] fdlh dks n'kr ugha djrs Fks] dsoy vius rd gh
j[krs FksA viuh fr dk mPprj va'k gh os ckgj n'kr djrs FksA ijUrq rF;
;g gS fd Jh jke dk pfj= ik[kaMh dh fr ls loZFkk foijhr gSA eSa pkgrk gw]
vki bl rF; dks HkyhHkkfr le>sAa ;fn muesa Hkh bl fefJr va'k ds ro fo|eku
gS] rks mlesa ys'kek= Hkh fo"kSyk va'k ugha gSA ,d lkekU; ik[kaMh ds fo"k; esa rks
dgk tk ldrk gS fd mPprj va'k] tks og ckgj n'kr djrk gS] og mldh
fr ls esy ugha [kkrk] og /kkj.k fd;k gqvk gS] dsoy <ksxa gS] ml volj ds
fy, m/kkj fy;k gqvk gSA <ksxa h viuh fuEu fr ls ykHk mBkrk gS] ijUrq xqIr
:i lsA mldh mPprj fr] tks mlds vlaxr gS] dsoy ij ls vks<h gqbZ gksrh
gS] dsoy ,d ck ycknk gS] nqfu;k dh vk[kksa esa /kwy >ksd
a us ds fy,] nqfu;k dh
vk[kksa esa /kwy >ksd
a us ds fy,] blfy;s fd og viuh okLfro fuEu fr esa lf;
gksdj cqjs o nq"V dk;Z dj lds]vius O;fDrxr LokFkZ ds fy;sA
Jh jke dh vksj n`f"Vikr djsAa mudh fuEu fr u dsoy vR;{k Fkh]
oju~ mldk neu dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ml ij mUgksua s fot; kIr dj yh FkhA
mUgksua s dksbZ Hkh dke vius futh LokFkZ ds fy;s ugha fd;k] dnkfi ugha fd;kA LokFkZ
Hkkouk dks mUgksua s v/keZ ekuk] uSfrd cy ;ksx ls mls nck fn;k x;k vkSj mlls
os cgqr ij mB x,A tks dk;Z mUgksua s fd,] ftl dkj dk vkpj.k mudk jgk]
tks okLrfod :i ls nqfu;k ds lkeus vk;k] og oLrqr% mudh mPprj fr FkhA
tks dqN lSkfUrd :i ls fd;k] mls O;kogkfjd :i esa dk;kZfUor fd;kA mudh
mPprj fr dh sj.kk;sa vkSj muds fnO; ro ckj&ckj n'kr gksrs gS]a fujk
ekuoh; ro dqpy fn;k x;k gSA ;g fdlh <ksxa h O;fDr dh dk;Z 'kSyh ls loZFkk
frdwy gSA Jh jke vkSj <ksxa h esa ,d ckgjh lekurk gksrs gq, Hkh okLrfodrk bl
rF; dks Li"V djrh gS fd mPprj ro gh Jh jke dh ewy fr FkkA mudh
fr dk fuEu ro dsoy fpidk gqvk Fkk] D;ksfa d os lk/kkj.k euq";ksa ds chp
vk;s] ,d euq"; Fks] vkSj euq";ksa ds chp mudh xfr Hkh euq";ksa ds leku gh FkhA
,d NksVs ls fcUnq gh ij mudh gekjs lkFk ltkrh;rk FkhA NksVh eksVh ckrs]a tks gesa
Hkkfor djrh gS]a fu;af=r djrh gS]a mudks Hkh os Hkkfor djrh FkhaA ijUrq os mu
ij 'kklu u dj ldha vkSj mu ij gkoh u gks ldhaA ijUrq Jh jke us mu ij 'kklu
fd;kA ;gh Hkkjh vUrj gS] vfr vko';d fHkkrk gS] tks Jh jke vkSj gekjs tSls
euq"; ds chp ,d Hkkjh fodkl dh vR;f/kd xq.kkRed fHkkrk ds :i esa fo|eku
gSA
bruk dg dj eSa ,d vU; dqN fHkk dkj dh ?kVuk dk mYys[k djrk gw]
ftlls irk pysxk fd Jh jke esa gekjs leku gh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk Hkh FkhA muesa
,d ,slk xq.k Hkh Fkk] ftldh fuUnk djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS vkSj ftldk
mYys[k eSa igys Hkh dj pqdk gwA dHkh&dHkh dqN FkksMs fouksn dk vkuUn ysuk Hkh
mUgsa vPNk yxrk Fkk] tSls fd f=tV ds lUnHkZ esAa mUgksua s ml o` ds lkFk etkd
fd;k vkSj tc ukVd lekIr gks x;k] mUgsa iNrkok gqvk vkSj mlls cksy]s HkbZ] eSa
rks dsoy eTkkd dj jgk FkkA eSa le>rk gw blls rqEgsa dksbZ {kfr ugha igqphA ;fn
rqEgsa dksbZ vkSj bPNk gks] rks ekx yksA ijUrq og czk.k rks larks"k dk ewkZ :i Fkk
mlus vkSj dqN u ekxkA
vc eSa vj.; dkaM ij vkrk gw] tgk mudh HksaV 'kwiZ.k[kk ls gksrh gSA
'kwi.Z k[kk dk vkxeu mu rhu O;fDr;ksa dh nqfu;k esa ,d LiUnu mRik dj nsrk
gSA og mu rhu O;fDr;ksa ds chp ,d fodjky] dq:i] Mjkous k.kh ds :i esa
dV gksrh gSA rRi'pkr~ gkL;&fouksn dk ,d eTkns kj n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gSA ,slk
rhr gksrk gS] dfo Lo;a Hkh bl pViVs n`'; dk vkuUn ys jgk gSA vr,o% ge Hkh
;fn FkksMk&lk vkeksn&eksn dk vkuUn ywV ys]a dnkfpr~~ v{kE; u gksxkA dfo ds
vkuUn dk blls irk pyrk gS fd mlus jke vkSj muds lkeus cSBh 'kwi.Z k[kk dk
;g oS"kE; vko';drk ls vf/kd foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k gSA dfo dk vkuUn Lokn
cMh vPNh dkj n'kr gksrk gS] tc 'kwi.Z k[kk jke ls se n'kZu djrh gSA se
djus ds fy;s dSlh ;qxy tksMh\ eSa ;g 'yksd bl lax esa i<rk gw %
lqe[
q ka nqe[
Zq kh jkea o`ke/;a egksnjhA
fo'kkyk{ka fo#ik{kh lqd's ka rkeze/w kZtkAA
hfr:ia fo#ik lk lqLoja HkSjoLojkA
r:.ka nk:.kk o`)k nf{k.ka okeHkkf"k.khAA III.17.10-11
86
NBk v/;k;
87
Jh jke dk eq[k lqUnj Fkk vkSj 'kwi.Z k[kk dk Hkk vkSj dq:i] mudk dfV
ns'k {kh.k vkSj 'kwi.Z k[kk dk csMkSy] mudh vk[ksa cMh ,oa euksgj] ysfdu 'kwi.Z k[kk
ds us= dq:i vkSj MjkousA Jh jke ds ds'k fpdus vkSj lqUnj fdUrq 'kwi.Z k[kk ds
rkcs tSls yky&ykyA Jh jke dk :i cMk I;kjk vkSj 'kwi.Z k[kk dk ohHkRl vkSj
fodjkyA mudk Loj e/kqj vkSjs jk{klh dk vkSj HkSjoukn okyk] MjkoukA ;gk eSa
dfo dh okd~kS<rk dh vksj /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw] ;g vfHkO;atuk flf] tks
lgt gh mls kIr gSA ^nf{k.ka okeHkf"k.kh* dks nsf[k,A esjk vuqeku gS fd bldk
;ksx 'kkfCnd vFkZ esa fd;k x;k gSA ^nf{k.k* dk vFkZ gS] fo'kky n;] mnkjA
ôke* dk vFkZ gS] nq"V] nqjkpkjhA nf{k.k vkSj oke 'kCn dh fo"kerk dh xbZ gS] og
bruh muds rhdkRed :i esa ugha gS] ftruh ewykFkZd :i esAa
U;k;o`ka lqnoq `Z kk f;ef;n'kZukA III.17.12
;s U;k;ksfpr lnkpkj dk ikyu djus okys Fks vkSj og vR;Ur nqjkpkfj.kh
FkhA Jh jke ns[kus esa I;kjs yxrs Fks vkSj 'kwi.Z k[kk dks ns[krs gh ?k`.kk mRiUu gksrh
FkhA Jh jke dh rqyuk 'kwiZ.k[kk ls dh tk,] dksbZ Hkh ;g ilUn ugha djsxkA
lekurk dk rks dksbZ fcUnq gh uTkj ugha vkrk] rFkkfi dfo us iwjk vkuUn ysrs gq,
lq;qDr 'kCnksa dh k`[a kyk }kjk nksuksa dk oS"kE; cMs dkS'ky ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA
tc 'kwi.Z k[kk ogk igqph] mlus Jh jke ls iwNk] gekjs {ks= esa pys vkus okys rqe
dkSu gks\ ;g esjs HkkbZ dk vf/kr {ks= gS] rqe ;gk dSl\s rRi'pkr~ dfo Jh jke
dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk djuk vkjEHk dj nsrk gSA
_`tc
q fq )r;k loZek[;krqeiq pesA
vu`ra u fg jkeL; dnkfpnfi lEere~AA III.17.15
Jh jke fu"diV Li"Voknh O;fDr FksA dqfVy] NydiV dh ckr muds eu
esa ugha vk ldrh Fkh] ;|fi os vU; tuksa ds Ny&diV dks le> ldrs FksA os
viuk vkSj HkkbZ] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dk ifjp; nsuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSa fd os dkSu
Fks vkSj os D;ksa lhrk vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk ou esa vk,A mUgksua s viuh dgkuh lekIr
dhA ijUrq dfo ;gk vkxs tksMrk gS] ^vu`ra u fg jeL; dnkfpnfi lEere~A* dfo
Jh jke dh lR;okfnrk dks ljkgrk gSA Jh jke lR;fu"B egkekuo Fks] gj ckr esa
tqrk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[krs FksA os bl le; rd vkJeoklh Fks] tgk vlR; ds
fy;s dksbZ LFkku gh u FkkA blds vfrfjDr muds lEeq[k ,d L=h Fkh] pkgs dSlh
Hkh gks ij Fkh rks ,d L=hA vr,o] mUgksua s lh/kk&lknk mkj fn;kA dfo bl dkj
'kwi.Z k[kk ds Jh jke ds lehi vkus ds ;kl dk gesa ifjp; nsrk gSA Jh jke dks
vkd"kr djus ds os ;kl cMs ohHkRl t?k.; FksA viuk ifjp; nsdj] var esa
dgrh gS] rqEgkjk :i&lkSUn;Z viwoZ gSA bl lqUnj :i ds n'kZu ls eSa vR;Ur
Hkkfor gw vkSj rqEgsa ifr :i esa /kkj.k djuk pkgrh gwA esjs lkFk pyks] eSa rqEgssa
cU/ku ls eqDr dj nwxhA Li"V gS] bl le; rqe cU/ku esa gksA eSa rqEgsa eqDr dj
nwxhA eSa y{e.k dks ,d xzkl esa Hk{k ywxh vkSj lhrk dks nwljs xzkl esAa bl dkj
rqEgkjh vMpus nwj gks tkus ij rqe vkSj eSa bl ou esa fogkj djrs gq, th Hkj dj
euksokafNr vkuUn dk miHkksx dj ldrs gSAa Jh jke dks yxk fd ifjfLFkfr dqN
gkL;tud eksM ys jgh gSA muds eu esa dqN gkL;&fouksn dk vkuUn ysus dk
fopkj vk;kA ijUrq bl LFkku ij eSa vf/kd /;ku jke }kjk Lo;a ds pfj=&fp=.k
dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw] tks fd bl lUnHkZ esa 'kadkLin gks tkrk gSA Jh jke
fdf"dU/kk dkaM esa nks ckj lqxhz o ls dgrs gSa %
vu`r uksDriwo es ohj PNs fi fr"BrkA
/keZyksHkijhrsu u p o{;s dFkapuAA IV.14.14,15
cgqr le; ls ladV >syrs jgus ij Hkh eSua s dHkh >wB ugha cksyk gS] esjs eu
esa /keZ dk yksHk gSA blfy, fdlh rjg eSa >wB rks cksywxk gh ughaA lkFk gh ;gk eSa
opu nsrk gw] frKk djrk gwA
;fn bu 'kCnksa dks v{kj'k% lR; ys]a rks vo'; gh dqN vk'p;Z gksxk ;g
ns[kdj fd Jh jke bl eUncqf L=h 'kwi.Z k[kk }kjk dqN gkL;&fouksn dk vkuUn
ysus dk ;kl djrs gSAa os 'kwi.Z k[kk ls dgrs gSa %
vuqtLRos"k es Hkzkrk 'khyoku~ f;n'kZu%A
Jhekurnkj'p y{e.kks uke oh;Zoku~AA
viwohZ Hkk;Z;k pkFkhZ r:.k% f;n'kZu%A
vuq#i'p rs HkrkZ #iL;kL; Hkfo";frAA III.18.3,4
bu 'kCnksa dk Jh jke us 'kwi.Z k[kk ls okrkZyki djrs le; ;ksx fd;kA tjk
nsf[k,] os D;k&D;k dgrs gSa\ ;g ^vuqt%* gS& eq>ls NksVk; ^'khyoku*~ gS& ,d
Hkiq#"k] f;n'kZu% gS& lqUnj; ^vrnkj%^ gS& vfookfgrA mUgksua s vHkh rd iRuh
dk lkgp;Z ugha fd;k gSA fL=;ksa ds lkFk mudk vHkh rd T;knk lEidZ Hkh ugha
jgk gSA mudh bPNk Hkh gS] ^viwohZ Hkk;kZ pkFkhZ*A rqe ,d lqUnj euksgj L=h gks] rqe
nksuksa dh tksMh cf<;k jgsxhA os rqe tSlh L=h ds fy, mi;qDr ifr jgsxa As
,oa Hkt fo'kkykf{k HkrkZja Hkzkrja eeA III.18.5
mudks viuk yksA esjk ihNk NksMk]s esjh rks iRuh gSA
bu 'kCnksa ls ,slk rhr gksrk gS vkSj fcYdqy lUnsg ugha fd Jh jke ml
eUncqf L=h dk eTkkd cuk jgs FksA os ^HkrkZ* 'kCn dk nks ckj ;ksx djrs gSAa
mudks viuk yks] vkSj mls dgrs gS]a os gh rqEgkjs fy;s mi;qDr ifr gSAa ijUrq
[ksn dk fo"k; gS fd dqN Vhdkdkjksa us ^vrnkj%^ 'kCn dks idM fy;k gSA ;g
88
NBk v/;k;
89
ekuuk gh iMxs k fd jke HkDrksa dk ,d ,slk oxZ Hkh gS] tks ugha pkgrk fd ge Jh
jke dks bl fouksnf; :i esa ns[ksAa D;k Jh jke Hkh dHkh bl dkj dk gkL; dj
ldrs gS\a D;k muesa Hkh bl dkj ds gkL; dh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gS\ mUgsa rks ,d
xEHkhj ewrZ :i /keZ dk euq"; gksuk pkfg,] mudk lkekU; euq";ksa ds Lrj ij
glh&fBBksyh rFkk vU; ,slh ckrsa djuk loZFkk csrd
q k ,oa gkL;kLin yxrk gSA
vr,o ^vrnkj%* 'kCn dk vFkZ rksM&ejksM dj os vius gh <ax ls djus dk
;kl djrs gSAa muesa ls ,d dgrs gS]a laLr Hkk"kk esa R;sd /kkrq ds vusd vFkZ
fudy ldrs gSAa ^vrnkj%* dk vFkZ gS] ,d iq#"k fookfgr rks gS] ijUrq viuh
Hkk;kZ dks lkFk ugha yk;k gSA os lksprs gSa fd bu 'yksdksa dk vFkZ bl dkj yxkdj
os Jh jke ds lR;oknh :i dks cuokus esa lQy gks x;s gSAa vc crkb;s 'kCn ^Hkk;kZ*
vkSj ^HkrkZ* dk D;k djs\a Vhdkdkj iqu% prqjkbZ ls dgrs gSa fd ^vuq:i'p rs
HkrkZ&rs vHkrkZA* ;fn bl 'kCn dks ,slk le>k tk;s] rks ifj.kke ,slk yxsxk fd
jke Hkh dqN Hkh dg ldrs FksA ;fn lpeqp Jh jke dk ;g vk'k; gksrk fd y{e.k
viuh iRuh dks lkFk ugha yk;s] rks D;k os ml cspkjh eUncqf L=h ls ;gh ckr
lh/kh Hkk"kk esa ugha dg ldrs Fks\ D;k ;g mfpr Fkk fd Jh jke ^vrnkj%^ 'kCn
dg dj 'kwi.Z k[kk dks ;g vFkZ yxkus nsa fd y{e.k vfookfgr Fks vkSj nwljk vFkZ
viuh larfq "V ds fy, eu esa j[ksAa nwljk vFkZ nsus esa D;k rqd gS\ Vhdk dkjksa dks
blls D;k ykHk igqprk gS\ geesa ls cgqr ls ,sls prqj yksx Hkh gS] ftudks
rdZ&fordZ esa vkuUn vkrk gS& dsoy 'kkfCnd hMkek= ds ms'; ls mudk
;kl jgrk gS fd fdl dkj okn&fookn esa nwljs i{k dks ekr nsAa os gh cMh
xEHkhjrk ls bl 'yksd dk vFkZ bl dkj djrs gSa % ^vrnkj%* 'kCn ls Jh jke
dk vk'k; Fkk ,slk O;fDr] ftldh iRuh bl le; muds lkFk ugha gSA* 'u ;g
gS fd Jh jke 'kwi.Z k[kk dks D;k le>uk pkgrs Fks\ muds vius efLr"d esa D;k Fkk]
blls dksbZ ;kstu ughaA ;fn bl dkj.k ls 'kwi.Z k[kk dks xyrQgeh gqb]Z rks Jh
jke /kks[kk nsus ds fy, nks"kh Bgjrs gSAa vaxTsz kh Hkk"kk esa ,d 'kCn gS % 'equivocation', ôksfDr*] ftldk vFkZ gS] ,sls 'kCnksa dk ;ksx] ftuds nks vFkZ fudy ldrs
gksA ,d vFkZ nwljksa ds fy,] nwljk vFkZ Lo;a vius fy;sA egRo bl ckr dk gS]
vkidh ckr nwljk i{k fdl :i esa le>rk gSA ;fn nwljk i{k mldk lkekU; vFkZ
ysrk gS] mls ogh vFkZ&lEHko yxrk gS] ysfdu og i{k /kks[ks dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gS
vkSj vki /kks[ksckth ds vijk/kh cu tkrs gSAa 'kCn dk nwljk vFkZ Hkh vki U;k;ky;
ds le{k nyhy ds :i esa Lrqr dj ldrs gS]a ;fn dksbZ vki ij >wB cksyus dk
nks"k yxkrk gSA fdUrq ;g ckr vlaxr gS] fcYdqy vlaxr gSA fQj Hkh dqN yksx gS]a
tks viuk le;] viuh 'kfDr vkSj viuk laLr O;kdj.k dk Kku 'kCnksa dks
euekus <ax ls foPNsn djus esa O;; djrs gSAa os 'kCnksa dks rksM ejksM dj mudks
muds lUnHkZ esa ls fudkydj ,d ,slh okD; jpuk rS;kj djrs gS]a ftldks ;fn
lh/ks&lh/ks <ax ls fy;k tk;s] rks ,slk vFkZ fudyrk gS] tks lkekU; cqf dks
lh/ks <ax ls Lohdk;Z gksrk gSA fdUrq] mudh viuh 'kfCnd O;k[;k djds] mldk
,d fujkyk vFkZ fudky dj] vUrrksxRok bl dkj ds vFkZ&fu.kZ; ls fdlh ik=
ds pfj= dh j{kk ugha gks ldrhA R;sd Hkk"kk esa bl dkj ds vyadkj gksrs gS]a tSls
'ys"k vkSj ;ed iwokZR; dnkfpr~ laLr Hkk"kk lcls le` gS] ftlesa okD; nks
vFkZ nsus okys cMh lqxerk ls x<s tk ldrs gSAa bl fo"k; esa pas Hkk"kk fo'ks"k :i
ls le` gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ Hkk"kk gks iwoksnZ ; ;k if'peh] ftlesa ;g vyadkj u gksA
esjs fopkj esa lc uhfr 'kkL=h lger gksxa s fd 'ys"k >wB ls Hkh cqjk gSA gekjs vius
lkfgR; esa ,d fo/kk gS] ftlesa ,d 'kCn vFkok okD;[kaM ds nks vFkZ gksrs gSAa ,d
lUnHkZ ds fy, mi;qDr vU; lw{ekFkhZ] laHkor% yk{kf.kd] dnkfpr~~ Hkfo"; dh vksj
ladrs djus okyk] tc fd og iw.kZ :i ls furkUr nwljs vFkZ esa le>k tk;sxkA
,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ,d u ,d egkdfo] egku lar] ,d fo'ks"k vkRefuxzg esa
fl iq#"k] ,sls yksx dHkh&dHkh ,sls 'kCnksa dk ;ksx dj ldrs gS]a ftudk ml
le; dqN ,d vFkZ gks] ijUrq nwljk vFkZ dksbZ vkUrfjd 'kfDr vFkok dksbZ ck
'kfDr rqEgsa Hkkfor djds ,sls 'kCn dk ;ksx djus ds fy, ifjpkfyr djrh gS]
ftlesa loZFkk nwljk vFkZ lekfgr gksrk gS] ijUrq fHkk ckr gS fd 'kCn *vrnkj%^
dh O;k[;k bl dkj dh tk;s] ftlesa jke dks >wB cksyus ds vkjksi ls cpk;k tk
ldsA bldk vfHkk; ;g gksxk fd bu 'kCnksa dk ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gSA tks dsoy
jke gh tkurs gS]a fdUrq Jksrkvksa ds efLr"d esa og vFkZ fo|eku ugha FkkA egRo bl
ckr dk gS fd Jksrk ds efLr"d esa D;k os'k djrk gSA ;fn Jksrk dk fpk Hkzfer
gks tkrk gS] rks mldk nks"k oDrk ij vkrk gSA ml nks"k ls oDrk dks eqDr ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA vr,o] eq>s ,slk fo'okl djus esa Tkjk lk Hkh ladksp ugha gksxk
fd bl va'k dk vfHkk; dsoy ifjgkl gh FkkA vc eSa vkidks i< dj lqukxk
,d egku Vhdkdkj ukxks th Hk viuh Vhdk esa bl fo"k; esa D;k dgrs gSAa mudk
dFku /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS D;ksfa d og xksfoUnjkt ds ckn esa fy[kk x;k FkkA mUgsa bl
ckr dk iwjk Kku Fkk fd ml ijEijkfu"B Vhdkdkj us bl fo"k; esa D;k ;gk Hkh ,sls
'kCn gS]a tks fd ;k rks la;ksx o'k vFkok dfo dh ifjdYiuk ds dkj.k bl dkj
fuer gq, gSa fd tgk ,d vFkZ fdlh lUnHkZ esa fcYdqy lVhd gS] ogha nwljk vFkZ
Hkh gS] tks fd] igys vFkZ ls fcuk Vdjk;s] fdlh vkus okyh fLFkfr dh vksj ladrs
djrk gSA os bl dkj dgrs gSa* % 'kCn ^vrnkj%* dk vFkZ dqN Vhdkdkj djrs
mi;ZqDr xksfoanjkt dh fVIi.kh bl dkj gS %

vrnkj% vlgrnkj bR;FkZ%A u forFkk ifjgldFkkLofi bR;qDrs%A
vu`ra uksDriwo es u p o{;s dnkpu bR;qDrs'p vrnkj bfr ukFkZ%AA
IV.7.22
90
NBk v/;k;
91
gSa % *,slk O;fDr] tks fd fookfgr rks gS] fdUrq iRuh dks lkFk ugha yk;k vkSj bl
le; iRuh dh lgpkfjrk mldks kIr ugha gSA^ oLrqr% eq>s rks ,slk rhr gksrk gS
fd ;g va'k lkekU; :i ls le>k tkuk gSA ;g Hkh Lej.k j[kuk gksxk fd dfo
gels ;g vis{kk djrk gS fd ge ekusa fd tc dksbZ ifjgkl dj jgk gS] rks lR; ls
Tkjk b/kj&m/kj fopfyr gks tkuk dksbZ cMh cqjkbZ ;k iki ughaA ;gk /;ku nsus dh
ckr ;g gS fd y{e.k ,d ifjgkl ;g ekf.kr djus ds fy, dj jgk Fkk vkSj Jh
jke dk vfHkk; dqN ,slk ugha Fkk] tSlk fd Hkk";dkjksa us fy;k gS] y{e.k ds
oDrO; ls lqLi"V lk{; feyrk gSA mldk rkRi;Z mls ifjgkl ds flok; vkSj dqN
fy;k tkuk ugha FkkA ;gk dksbZ Vhdkdkj viuh prqjkbZ ugha fn[kk ldrkA
,uka fo#ikelrha djkyka fu.kZrksnjhe~A
Hkk;k o`)ka ifjR;T; Rokeso"S k Hkft";frAA III.18.11
y{e.k lhrk dk fooj.k bl dkj djrs gSAa mUgha 'kCnksa % ^fo:ik*] ^dq:i*]
^vlrh*] ^djkyk*] ^fu.kZrksnj*] ;ksx djrs gq,] ftudk 'kwi.Z k[kk iwoeZ os gh lhrk
ds fy, ;ksx dj pqdh Fkh] ;g fn[kykus ds fy;s fd mlds fy, Jh jke gh
mi;qDr vkSj ;ksX; ifr gks ldrs gSAa y{e.k 'kwi.Z k[kk ls dgrs gS]a ;s lTtu esjs
Lokeh gS]a eSa mudk lsodA ;fn rqe eq>ls fookg djrh gks] rks rqEgsa ,d lsod dh
lsfodk cuuk iMxs k vkSj lhrk dh lsfodk Hkh cuuk iMxs kA rqe mUgha ls fookg
djks] os gh rqEgkjs vuq:i gSA mUgsa D;ksa ml dq:i L=h ds cU/ku esa ca/kk jguk
pkfg,\ mlds rks iSj Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrAs mlds 'kjhj esa rks dqN gS gh ughaA fouksn
ls lhrk dh iryh dej dh vksj b'kkjk gSA og rks ,d cqf<;k tSlh th.kZ&'kh.kZ
yxrh gSA os mldks fonk dj R;kx nsxa s vkSj rqedks viuk ysxa As bl dkj ds
y{e.k ds }kjk dgs x, vusd 'yksd gS]a ftuls Li"V gksrk gS fd os ifjgkl dj jgs
Fks] fdUrq og ew<k L=h bl ifjgkl dks le> u ldhA R;sd 'kCn ds mlus
'kkfCnd vFkZ fy,A jke ls y{e.k dh vksj y{e.k ls jke dh vksj mls Hkxk;k x;kA
og bl b/kj&ls&m/kj ds mNky dks lg"kZ Lohdkj djrh jgh vkSj vUr esa og jke
ds ikl vkdj dgus yxh] vc ns[kks] eSa rqe gh ls fookg djus tk jgh gwA ;fn
rqe ;g lksprs gks fd lhrk ck/kk gS] rks eSa pV lhrk dks [kk tkrh gw] blh {k.kA
,slk dgrh gqbZ og lhrk dh vksj c<hA
bfr lk y{e.ksuksDrk djkyk fu.kZrksnjhA
eU;rs r}pLrF;a ifjgklfop{k.kkAA III.18.13
y{e.k ds bl dkj dgus ij ifjgkl dks u le>us okyh ml yacs iSj

okyh fodjky jk{klh us y{e.k dh ckr dks v{kj'k% lR; eku fy;kA mlus 'kCnksa
dks lkekU; vFkZ esa fy;kA blls Li"V gS fd jke] y{e.k] nksuksa us gh bl NksVs ls
ifjgkl esa Hkkx fy;kA bl ifjgkl dk ifj.kke rks vkidks ekywe gh gSA tc og
jk{klh lhrk dks lrkus ds bjkns ls lpeqp mudh vksj c<h] Jh jke us dgk] vc
ifjgkl cgqr gks x;k] cl vc vkSj vkxs ugha] y{e.kA
rka e`R;qik'kfrekekirUrh egkcy%A
fux` jke% dqfiLrrks y{e.keczohr~AA III.18.18
ml {k.k igyh ckj Jh jke dks ks/k vk;kA dfo us ;gk ^fux`gk* 'kCn dk
;ksx fd;k gS] ftlls dqN uSfrd la'k; mRik gksrk gSA dqN yksx bl 'kCn dks
le>sxa ]s dsoy bl vFkZ esa fd 'kwi.Z k[kk dks jksdk x;k] /kedh }kjk ;k gqd
a kj }kjk
;k gkFk ds ladsr }kjkA eSa ugha ekurk fd vFkZ dks bl dkj lhfer djuk
vko';d gSA ;g Hkh lEHko gS] Jh jke us ml jk{klh dks ihNs [khap fy;k gks] ,slk
dgus esa dksbZ vkifk ughaA ijUrq ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd Vhdkdkjksa dh n`f"V esa ;g
fn[kkuk mfpr ugha fd Jh jke us ml v/ke jk{klh dk Li'kZ fd;kA vr% Jh jke
dgrs gSa %
wjSjuk;SZ% lkSfe=s ifjgkl% dFkapuA
u dk;Z% i'; oSngs ha dFkafpRlkSE; thorhe~AA III.18.19
lhrk] tks yxHkx lekIr gks xbZ Fkha] os cky&cky cp tkrh gSAa tc ge
ifjgkl djs]a rks /;ku j[ksa fd ;g fdlds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gS& ,sls egkew[kZ thoksa
ds lkFk ugha] tks dsoy gkM&ekl esa thrs gSa vkSj cqf ugha j[krsA
beka fo#ikelrhefrekka egksnjhe~A
jk{klha iq:"kO;k?kz fo#if;rqegZflAA III.18.20
vxys fcUnq ij gesa dqN Bgjuk iMxs kA og dqN vf/kd isphnk gSA vr,o
bl lax dks vHkh eSa ;gk lekIr djrk gw fd lkekU; :i ls bl va'k dks i<us ls
,slk gh rhr gksrk gS fd jke dsoy ,d ifjgkl dj jgs FksA fnYyxh dk vkuUn
ys jgs FksA cspkjs jke] mudh iRuh vkSj HkkbZ y{e.k futZu ou esa Fks vkSj vkil esa
gh ,d&nwljs ds laxh lkFkh Fks] tks vc ls dqN jkgr pkgrs FksA tSlk fd vkidks nks
;k rhu fnu dh jsy ;k=k dk vuqHko gksxk] lEiw.kZ okrkoj.k ls eu c tkrk gSA
eu dks gYdk djus ds fy;s fdlh ckr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;gk rhu k.kh
fr{k.k lkFk FksA 'kwi.Z k[kk ds vkxeu ls mUgsa dqN fouksn dk volj feykA Jh jke
us Hkh mlesa Hkkx fy;k] rks ;g ekuus esa D;k gtZ gS fd mUgksua s îfjgkl*] ^HkrkZ*]
^Hkk;kZ* vkfn 'kCnksa dk ;ksx fd;k\ dksbZ gkfu ughaA ge mUgsa cpk ugha ldrs] ;g
fryd Vhdk bl dkj gS %

vrnkjksrijynkjifjxzg bfr] /kkrwukeusdkFkZRoknlfkfgrnkj bfr ok fnLFkksFkZ%A
u fg jkeks feF;k czwrsA ifjgklknkS feF;kHkk"k.ks u nks"k bR;usu lwP;rs bfr o;e~A ,oeqkj=kfiAA
92
93
lkrok v/;k;
dg dj fd mUgksaus ^vrnkj%* 'kCn dks 'ys"k ds :i esa ;ksx fd;kA ;fn mUgksua s
,slk fd;k] rks os vkSj vf/kd nks"kh gq,] ekuks mUgksua s >wB cksyk gksA ijUrq mUgksua s u
gh rks >wB cksyk] u gh oksfDr dk ;ksx fd;k& os rks dsoy ifjgkl dj jgs FksA
lkrok v/;k;
jke
fiNyh ckj] tc eSa 'kwi.Z k[kk lax ij cksy jgk Fkk] eSua s ladrs fd;k Fkk fd
dfo us bl lax dks viuh fouksn'khyrk n'kr djus ds fufek ,d mi;qDr
fo"k; cuk;k gSA ijUrq blds ckn ds ifj.kkeksa us blds gkL;dj igyw dks /kq/a kyk
dj fn;kA dnkfpr~~ bldks lEiw.kZ dFkkud dk cht dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksfa d
'kwi.Z k[kk vius frjLdkj vkSj vieku dks lgu u dj ldhA mlus vius Hkkb;ks]a
[kj vkSj nw"k.k dks mdlk;k] vkSj mudh e`R;q ds ckn jko.k ds ikl tkdj] mldks
Hkh mdlk;kA dFkk dk ;g igyw okLro esa egRow.kZ gS] bldk irk bl dkO; ds
ijorhZ Hkkx ls pyrk gSA yadk esa va/kk/kq/a k ;q ds ckn >qMa ds >qMa jk{klksa vkSj
okujksa dk vkeuk&lkeuk gqvkA ;q ds ncko ls ncs gq, okuj jke ds ikl x, vkSj
mudks dfBukbZ ls mckjus ds fy, lgk;rk ekxhA rc jke Hkh bl ;q esa lfEefyr
gks x,A ogk mUgksaus vius ,d vk'p;Ztud dkSrqd dk n'kZu fd;kA mUgksaus
vufxur :i /kkj.k fd;sA R;sd lSfud ds le{k ,d jke dV gq,A dHkh os
vdsys :i esa dV gksr]s vkSj dHkh vxkspj gks tkrsA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd bl
dkj 'k=q dks pDdj esa Mkydj] mUgksua s jk{klksa dk Hkkjh fo/oal fd;k] yk[kksa dks
;eiqjh igqpk fn;kA ifj.kkeLo:i yadk uxjh esa vlk/kkj.k Lrj dk 'kksd Nk
x;kA
vxys lxZ esa dfo ,d vR;Ur fofp= n`'; dk o.kZu djrk gSA ogk jk{kl
fL=;ksa dh cMh la[;k dk mYys[k gSA dqN ds ifr ;q esa ekjs x, Fks vkSj os fo/kok
gks xb FkhaA dqN ds firk vkSj laj{kd ;q esa dke vk,] dqN ds HkkbZ vkSj iq= ;q
esa lekIr gks x;s FksA ;s lc fL=;k ,df=r gksdj vkSj ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM
dj foyki dj jgh Fkha] ekuks tSlk fd gekjh fL=;k Hkh gekjs le; esa fd;k djrh
Fkha] dnkfpr~~ mlls dgha vf/kd iSekus ijA rc ,d jkspd ckr gksrh gSA ;gk fQj
dfo dh fouksno`fk vkSj mlds ekuoh; LoHkko dh xgjh le> dk lqLi"V n'kZu
feyrk gSA ;s fL=;k] vius LoHkkokuqdy
w ] tSlk fd k;% ladV ds le; esa gksrk gS]
vius nqHkkZX; dk nks"k viuh gh tkfr ds O;fDr ij e<us yxhaA dksbZ ukjh gh bl
ladV ds ewy esa gS] os dgrh gS]a 'kwi.Z k[kk ds flok; vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gS\ mlh
93
94
lkrok v/;k;
95
us gh Lo;a Jh jke ds ikl tkdj muds lkFk /k`"Vrk dhA mUgksua s bl leLr
vfu"V ds fy,] tks yadk vkSj yadkokfl;ksa ij VwVk] nks"kh ml 'kjkjr dks] tks
'kwi.Z k[kk us Jh jke ds lkFk dh FkhA ekuks ,d ckj fQj dfo fouksn djrk gSA og Jh
jke vkSj 'kwi.Z k[kk ds ,d&nwljs ls feyus dks fcuk mksftr gq, lksp ugha ldrkA
iq=ks]a Hkkb;ks]a firkvks]a ifr;ksa ls ofpr jk{kl fL=;ksa dk foyki bl dkj gS %
fcuk fdlh vkRela;e ds ;kl ds] O;Dr djrs FksA Jh jke tSlh foHkwfr Hkh blls
vNwrh ugha FkhA mnkgj.k ds fy, eSua s nks pkj mj.k pqus gSAa ;gk Jh jke ,d
vlkekU; vkos'ko'k lkjs tgku ls v/khj vkSj R;sd ls #"V gks x;s gSAa os lkxj]
o`{k] i`Foh] i'kq&i{kh lcdks lEcksf/kr djrs jgs gS]a ijUrq dgha ls Hkh dksbZ frf;k
ugha feyrhA rc mudk /;ku nsorkvksa dh vksj tkrk gSA de ls de nsorkvksa dks
rks lc dqN irk gksxkA bUgksua s lhrk dks eq>ls fNik fy;k gSA eSa viuh lEiw.kZ
'kfDr dk ;ksx d:xkA ;fn mUgksua s lhrk dks ugha ykSVk;k] rks eSa lc dqN /oLr
dj nwxkA Tkjk dYiuk dhft;s] fdruk Hkkjh jke dk euLrki jgk gksxk] ftlus
mudks vfHkHkwr dj fy;k] lalkj ds lcls egku iq#"k dks tks ix&ix ij/keZ dk
ikB i<rk gSA og viuh Hkk;kZ ls fo;qDr gks tkus ij bl vlkekU; Hkkokos'k ls
xzLr gks tkrk gSA rc ks/k ds vkos'k esa y{e.k ds gkFk ls cMs /kuq"k dks Nhu dj
os dgrs gSa %
y{e.kknFk pknk; jkeks fu"ihM dkeqd
Z e~A
'kjeknk; lanhIr ?kksjek'khfo"kksiee~AA
lUn/ks /kuqf"k Jheku~ jke% ijiqjt;%A
;qxkuarkfXufjo q)% bna opueczohr~AA
;Fkk tjk ;Fkk e`R;q;FZ kk dkyks ;Fkk fof/k%A
fuR;a u frgU;Urs loZHkwrs"kq y{e.kAA
rFkkga ks/kla;D
q rks u fuok;ksZ LE;la'k;e~AA
iqjos esa pk:nrhefufUnrka fn'kkfUr lhrka ;fn uk| eSfFkyhe~A
lnsoxU/koZeuq";ixa txRlk'kSya ifjorZ;kE;ge~AA III.64.75-78
;fn eSfFkyh eq>s okfil u djh xbZ] eSa leLr fo'o dk] mlds nsoksa]
xU/koks]aZ euq";ks]a ouLifr;ks]a tyks]a ioZrksa vkfn leLr dk uk'k dj nwxkA
os bl fouk'k esa ^lnsoikx* dks Hkh lfEefyr djrs gSAa ,slk dqN ugha fd
mudk vfHkk; ;g gks] fdUrq] mUgsa ,slk ,glkl ugha Fkk fd D;k 'kCn muds eq[k
ls fudy jgs gSAa 'kksd us mudh bl dkj dh n'kk dj nh gSA ;g dYiuk Hkh ugha
dh tk ldrh fd vius iwjs gks'k gokl esa Jh jke ,slk dqN dg ldrs FksA fdUrq]
;g n'kk muds euLrki ds Hkkokosx ds dkj.k gks xbZ gSA vc mudks lkaRouk nsus dh
fTkEesnkjh y{e.k ij vkbZA ;g fLFkfr dqN vlk/kkj.k lh Fkh] D;ksfa d y{e.k rks
LoHkko ls gh rqud fetkt Fks vkSj Jh jke Fks] lkSE;A oLrqfLFkfr vc myVh FkhA
y{e.k 'kked opu cksyrs gSa %
iqjk HkwRok e`nnq kZUr% loZHkwrfgrs jr%A
u ks/ko'keki% fra gkrqegZflAA
dFka 'kwi.Z k[kk o`)k djkyk fu.kZrksnjhA

vkllkn ous jkea dUniZfeo #fi.ke~AA
lqdeq kja egkloa loZHkwrfs grs jre~A
ra n`"V~ok yksdo/;k lk ghu#ik dkferkAA
dFka loZx.q kSghZuk xq.koUra egkStle~A
lqe[
q ka nqe[
Zq kh jkea dke;kekl jk{klhAA
tuL;kL;kYiHkkX;Rok}fyuh 'osrew/kZtkA
vdk;ZeikgkL;a p loZyksdfoxgre~AA
jk{klkuka fouk'kk; nw"k.kL; [kjL; pA
pdkjkfr#ik lk jk?koL; /k"kZ.ke~AA
rffekfena oSja jko.ksu ra egr~A
o/kk; lhrk lkuhrk n'kxzhos.k j{klkAA VI.95.6-11
bl L=h dks D;k iMh Fkh Jh jke dks mdlkus dh\ blds fy, Jh jke dks
vkd"kr djus ds fy;s D;k dksbZ lEHkkouk Fkh\ ;g nq"Vk rks lcds }kjk ekj Mkyus
;ksX; gSA blh dkj.k jke us Hkh fr'kks/k dk n`< fu'p; fy;kA jko.k viuk vkSj
vius lacfa /k;ksa dk fouk'k djk;sxkA lcdk vUr 'kh?kz gh gksus okyk gS] bl dkj
os fL=;k dg jgha FkhA ;g 'kwi.Z k[kk lax dk rkRi;Z gSA
vc ge vj.; dkaM ds ml n`'; ij vkrs gS]a tgk Jh jke ds fy, ;g

fopkj vlguh; gks tkrk gS fd lhrk dks mudh vuqifLFkfr esa muds laj{k.k ls
Nhu ys tk;k x;k] os fo"kkn dh pksV u lgu dj lds vkSj viuk lary
q u [kks cSBrs
gSAa os fof{kIr gks tkrs gSAa okD; ij okD; mudh eekZfUrd ihMk ls Hkjs gSAa mudh
osnuk] O;Fkk dk dksbZ vUr ugha nh[krkA bu n`';ksa esa dfo Lo;a dks Hkh ekr ns nsrk
gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd jke vius dks o'k esa ugha j[k ik jgs gS]a tSls os vius
lq/k&cq/k xok cSBs gksA ;nk&dnk ,sls yksxksa ds fo"k; esa lquus esa vkrk gS] tks bl
dkj 'kksdkfer gks] viuk ekufld lary
q u [kks cSBrs gSAa ijUrq ,sls mnkgj.k
vktdy vis{kkr de feyrs gSAa vkxs pydj eSa dfo vkSj mlds fp=.kksa dh
dqN fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k d:xkA ml le; esjk dkZO; gksxk] bl ckr dh vksj
/;ku fnykuk fd ml kphu dky esa iq#"k vkSj fL=;k lc viuh Hkkoukvksa dks]
96
lkrok v/;k;
97
pUs y{eh% Hkk lw;Zs xkfrokZ;kS Hkwfo {kekA

,rPp fu;ra lo Rof; pkuqkea ;'k%A
,dL; ukijk/ksu yksdku~ gUrqa RoegZflAA III.65.4-6
Roeso fg iqjk jke ekesoa cgq'kksUo'kk%A
vuqf'k";kf) dks uq Rokefi lk{kkn~ c`gLifr%AA
cqf)'p rs egkkK nsojS fi nqjUo;kA
'kkdsukfHklqIra rs Kkua lacks/k;kE;ge~AA III.66.18,19
vki rks lalkj ds fy;s n;kyq] dksey LoHkko ls ;qDr] ftrsfU; vkSj
leLr kf.k;ksa ds fgr esa rRij jgs gSAa dsoy blfy, fd vki ks/k ls vfHkHkwr gS]a
D;k vki viuh LokHkkfod fr dk ifjR;kx dj ldrs gS\a dnkfi ughaA pUek
esa T;ksRLuk] lw;Z esa Hkk] ok;q esa xfr] i`Foh esa {kek fuR; fojkteku jgrh gS]a ;g
lc uSlxd gS]a budks buds fo"k;ksa ls fo;qDr ugha dj ldrsA mlh dkj vkils
Hkh vkidk dksey LoHkko] ijksidkjh n;] vkidh onkU; fr vkils vyx ugha
gks ldrsA vki viuh fr ls vutku u cfu,A ml nq"V ikih jko.k us vkidh
iRuh dk gj.k dj fy;k] ijUrq mlds fy, lkjk tho fo'o naMuh; D;ks\a ml nks"kh
dks <w<dj ;Fkksfpr naM nsuk vkSj [kks;s gq, jRu dks iqu% kIr djuk D;k bruk
vlaHko gS\ vr,o bl m|e dks NksfM;s vkSj [kkst vkjEHk dj lhrk th dks <w<
fudkysaA ;fn eSa ks/k esa vkdj ,slh myVh&lh/kh ckrsa dgrk] rks eq>s vkils
HkRlZuk feyrh vkSj eq>s Bhd ekxZ ij yk;k tkrkA ;fn vki gh bl dkj dh ckrsa
djsxa ]s rks vkidh frKk dkSu iwjh djsxk\ lk{kkr o`gLifr Hkh vkidks mins'k nsus
dh 'kfDr ugha j[krsA eSa vkidk mins'kd cuuk ugha pkgrkA eSa ns[k jgk gw fd
'kksd vlguh; gksus ds dkj.k vkidh Kk lq"kqIr lh gks xbZ gSA eSa rks dsoyek= ml
lq"kqIr psruk dks txkuk pkgrk gwA
gSa] bl rh{kk esa fd dc mudk 'kksd dk nkSjk mrjsA eSA ;g fn[kkus dk ;Ru dj
jgk gw fd Jh jke Hkh bu lc eu%fLFkfr;ksa ls ij ugha FksA
vc eSa muds pfj= dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk ij vkrk gw] tks ,d egRoiw.kZ
ek.k Lrqr djrh gSA ,d vksj rks fd Jh jke ekuo Fks] vkSj nwljh vksj gekjk
dfo] tks ekuo fr dk ,d egku v/;srk Fkk] ,d vf}rh; v/;srkA
fdf"dU/kk dkaM esa gekjs dfo }kjk Jh jke ds pfj= ds ,d igyw dk fp=.k bruh
lw{erk vkSj fuiq.krk ls fd;k x;k gS fd ikBd k;% mldks Bhd <ax ls le>us esa
vlQy jgrs gSAa eSa mldks Li"V djus dk ;kl d:xkA tc ckfy ds LFkku ij
lqxhz o dks jktin fn;k x;k] ml le; Jh jke dks Hkh vfHk"ksd vkuUnksRlo esa Hkkx
ysus ds fy, fuea=.k fn;k x;k FkkA ijUrq mUgksua s mkj fn;k] eSua s ozr fy;k gqvk
fd uxj esa os'k ugha d:xkA okLro es]a v;ks/;k NksMrs le; mUgksua s ,slk dksbZ
ozr ugha fy;k FkkA vr% fdf"dU/kk uxjh es]a tgk rqEgkjk vfHk"ksd gksus tk jgk gS]
os'k djus esa vleFkZ gwA eSa ;gk ckgj gh Bgjrk gwA rqe jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;Z ogha
lEik djk yksA jkT;fHk"ksd ds rqjUr ckn Jh jke y{e.k lfgr o.k fxfj ij
pys x, vkSj ogha viuk fBdkuk cuk fy;kA viuk ;kstu fl gks tkus ij rqjUr
lqxhz o viuh vlk/kkj.k HkkX;y{eh ds Hkjiwj miHkksx esa jr gks x;k] xhr&laxhr esa
[kks x;kA og dknacjh] dkfeuh vkSj xhr&laxhr dk xy
q ke gks x;k vkSj Hkksx&foykl
dh jax&jfy;ksa esa eLr gks x;kA fdUrq] ;g rks dsoy vkjEHk gSA Jh jke us viuk
fBdkuk uxj ds ckgj cuk;kA tjk /;ku ns]a fdl dkj dfo /khjs&/khjs Jh jke dh
euksHkkoukvksa dks mdlkrk gSA jke uxj esa Hkkjh dksykgy lqurs gSAa muds eu esa
fdlh dkj dh nqHkkZouk ugha gS] fdUrq muds /;ku esa ;g ckr vo'; vk tkrh gSA
,slh ckrs]a lkekU;r% ftu ij os igys dHkh /;ku Hkh u nsr]s os mUgsa vc vkd"kr
djrh gSa D;ksfa d os Lo;a Hkh ,d vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr esa gSAa os lksprs gS]a esjs gh
dkj.k lqxhz o dks lkSnH~ kkX; dh kfIr gqbZ gSA mlus viuk jkT; vkSj viuh iRuh dks
iqu% kIr dj fy;kA ;g lc dqN esjs dkj.k gh lEHko gqvkA y{e.k dks ,d ckj
fQj lkURouknkrk dh Hkwfedk vnk djuh iMrh gSA os dgrs gS]a i;k /kS;Z ls
rh{kk dhft,A 'kjn rq rd gesa pkj eghus vkSj rh{kk djuh gSA vki rks vHkh
ls v/khj gks jgs gSAa bl fopkj ls mUgsa lkURouk feyrh gS %
midkjs.k ohjLrq frdkjs.k ;qT;rsA
vrKksfrrks gfUr loorka eu%AA IV.27.45
;g yksd jgus ;ksX; LFkku u jg tk;sxk vkSj yksx ikjLifjd fo'okl [kks
cSBxas ]s ;fn lqxhz o tSls ohj iq#"k] ftudks fdlh ds midkj ls vfer ykHk gqvk gS]
os vrK gksdj R;qidkj ls eqg eksM ysrs gS]a esjs tSls iq#"kksa ds eu dks Bsl
igqpkrs gSaA ugha] ugha] ;g vuFkZ ugha gksxkA
FkksMs le; ckn ekxZ esa vfUre 'okl ysr]s gq, k.k R;kx ds iwoZ jke n'kZu
dh rh{kk esa vkSj lhrk dk lekpkj nsus dh dkeuk djrs gq,] i`Foh ij grkgr iMs
gq, tVk;q dks mUgksua s ns[kkA muls okLrfodrk tkudj mUgksua s mldh vUR;sf"V dh]
tSls fd ,d /keZijk;.k lqi=q vius firk dh djrk gSA Jh jke us viuh vikj
vuqdEik ls tVk;q dh vkRek dks ije/kke Hkst fn;kA rc Jh jke cksy]s eq> ij
pkSgjh foifk vkbZ gSA vgks esjk nqHkkZX;! bl i{kh us eq>s lgk;rk nsuh pkgh] og Hkh
pyk x;kA esjh ;g foifk vfXu ls Hkh vf/kd cnrj gS] tks vfXu dks Hkh tyk dj
HkLe dj ldrh gSA ?kksj ladV ds le; egku iq#"k Hkh viuk lUrqyu [kks cSBrs
gSa vkSj ,slh ckrs djus yxrs gS]a tks ugha djuh pkfg,A os vR;Ur n;uh; fLFkfr esa
igqp tkrs gSa vkSj ge mUgsa dsoy lgkjk gh ns ldrs gS]a muds vJq iksN
a ldrs gS]a
mudks cSBus dks dg ldrs gS]a ;fn lEHko gks] rks muds psgjs ij ty fNMd ldrs
98
lkrok v/;k;
99
ijUrq 'kh?kz gh nwljk fopkj muds eu esa vkrk gSA y{e.k vUr esa muls
dgrs gSa %
fu;E; dksia frikY;rka 'kjR{keLo eklka'prqjks e;k lgA
olkpysfLeu~ e`xjktlsfors lao/kZ;u~ 'k=qo/ks leq|ee~AA IV.27.48
ks/k ij fu;a=.k djds 'kjRdky rd rh{kk dhft;sA esjh ckr lqfu,] /kS;Z
ds lkFk o"kkZ rq ds pkj eghuksa rd] tks Hkh d"V gks /kS;Z ls lgu dhft;s] vki rks
v/khj O;fDr ugha gSAa vki Lo;a gh brus 'kfDr'kkyh gSa fd bl lalkj esa viuh
bPNkuq:i lc dqN kIr dj ldrs gSAa viuh gh 'kfDr ls] fcuk fdlh lgk;rk ls
vki 'k=q ij fot; kIr djus esa leFkZ gSAa vc vkids lkFk lqxhz o Hkh gSA vr,o]
/kS;Z [kksus dk dksbZ dkj.k ughaA
dfo dh vU; fo'ks"krk] ftldh vksj /;ku vkd"kr djuk esjk lkSHkkX;
gksxk] og gS mldh fof'k"V oh.krk& vf}rh; oh.krk] mRs{kk vkSj miek tSls
vFkkZyd
a kjksa dk ;ksxA ;s muds eq[k ls fujk;kl tgk&rgk okfgr gq, gSAa muesa ls
vf/kdka'k mi;qDr vR;Ur HkkoksRiknd] n;xzkgh vkSj eaty
q gS]a fdlh lqxkz gh
leh{kd ds fy;s ije lkfgR;d vkuUnnk;d Hkh gSAa mlds dkO; esa miekvksa dk
rkrk Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA Jh jke ,d fpUrkxzLr eu%fLFkfr esa gS]a viuh iRuh
ds /;ku esa Mwcs gq,A fo;ksx muds fy, vlguh; gSA bl lUnHkZ esa miek;sa ,d
foy{k.k :i /kkj.k djrh gSAa
,"kk /keZifjfdy"Vk uookfjifjIyqrkA
lhrso 'kksdlarIrk egh ck"ia foeqpfrAA
,"k QqYyktZqu% 'kSy% dsrdSjf/kokflr%A
lqxhz o bo 'kkUrkfj/kkZjkfHkjfHkf"kP;rsAA IV.28.79
ns[ksus ;ksX; gS dfo dh frHkk&laikrk vkSj ;g fd og ekuo fr dk
fdruk rh{.k i;Zo{s kd gSA nsf[k,] fdl dkj lkekU; e ;gk iyV x;kA lhrk
dh rqyuk kfrd oLrqvksa ls djus ds ctk;] dfo igys kfrd oLrqvksa dk
o.kZu djrk gS vkSj fQj lhrk dks rqyuk dk ekinaM cukdj mies; ds :i esa
mudk mYys[k djrk gSA dgus dk vfHkk; ;g gS] tc Jh jke fr dh vn~Hkqr
oLrq, ns[k jgs gS]a muds eu esa lhrk dk /;ku Hkj tkrk gS vkSj cjcl mudk
/;ku lhrk dh vksj pyk tkrk gS vkSj os dqN vU; lksp ugha ikrsA
uhyes?kkfJrk fo|qRLQqjUrh frHkkfr esA
LQqjUrh jko.kL;k~ads oSngs ho rifLouhAA IV.28.12
uhy es?k dk vkJ; ysdj pedrh gqbZ ;g fo|qr eq>s jko.k ds vad esa
NViVkrh gqbZ rifLouh lhrk ds leku rhr gksrh gSA
nsf[k,] vc o"kkZ rq dk Tkksj viuh pje lhek ij gS] vkSj o"kkZ dh paMrk
ds dkj.k Jh jke ds fy;s viuk 'kksd vkSj Hkh vlguh; gks tkrk gSA
bek% LQhrxq.kk o"kkZ% lqxhz o% lq[keJqrAs
foftrkfj% lnkj'p jkT;a egfr p fLFkr%AA
vga rq rnkj'p jkT;kPp egr'P;qr%A
unhdwyfeo fDyenlhnkfe y{e.kAA IV.28.57-58
bl le; lqxhz o rks vius 'k=q dks ijkLr djds fo'kky jkT; ij frf"Br
gS vkSj viuh iRuh dks iqu% kIr dj lkezkT; dk lq[k Hkksx jgk gSA ij eSa vius
jkT; ls ofpr gks x;k gw vkSj esjh L=h gj yh x;h gSA blfy;s ikuh ls xys gq,
unh ds rV dh Hkkfr d"V ik jgk gwA
v;k=ka pSo n`"V~oes ka ekxk'p Hk`'knqxeZ ku~A
.krs pSo lqxhz os u e;k fdafpnhfjre~AA
vfi pkfrifjfDy"Va fpjkkjS% lekxre~A
vkRedk;Zxjh;LRok}Draq usPNkfe okuje~AA
Lo;aeos fg foJE; KkRok dkyeqikxre~A
midkj p lqxhz oks osRL;rs uk= l'ka;AA IV.28.60-62
vfHk"ksd ds dqN le; iwoZ rd lqxhz o esjs pj.kksa esa ureLrd FkkA eSa mls
dqN Hkh djus dk vkns'k ns ldrk FkkA ijUrq eSua s bl fo"k; esa ,d 'kCn Hkh dguk
ugha pkgk fd mldk esjs fr D;k dkZO; gSA eSua s mldk iwjk /;ku j[kk] eSua s mlds
lkFk cMh ln;rk ls O;ogkj fd;k] eSua s ml ij rjl [kk;k vkSj fdlh dkj dk
d"V ugha fn;k] eSua s /kS;Z j[kk] lkspk fd dqN fnuksa rd foJke djds vkSj mi;qDr
le; vkus ij og gh esjs Lo;a midkj dks le>sxkA
vkSj vkxs D;k gqvk] ;g le>us ds fy;s ge ,d vU; NksVs ls n`'; ij
vkrs gSAa lqxhz o ds eaf=;ksa esa ,d vfre nwjn'krk vkSj foy{k.k cqf okys O;fDr]
guqeku FksA ;g tkudj fd Jh jke dk fn;k x;k fu;r le; k;% lekIr lk gks
pqdk gS] guqeku us lqxhz o dks vUr%iqj ls cqyok;k vkSj lfou; mUgsa vius dkZO;
ds fr psrkouh nh] vkius Jh jke dh ik ls bruk dqN ik;k gSA ijUrq vkius
mudks fclkj fn;k gS] vkSj ij ls] vfrfjDr Hkksx&foykl esa fyIr gksdj mUgsa
ukjkt dj fn;k gSA vc le; gks pqdk gS] i;k tkx mfB, vkSj vius dkZO; dk
ikyu dhft,A lqxhz o us vius lsukifr uhy uked okuj dks jkT; dh leLr
fn'kkvksa ls lEiw.kZ okuj lsukvksa dks ,d= djus dh vkKk nh vkSj guqeku ls cksy]s
tc okuj ;gk ,d= gks]a lc dqN Lo;a laHkky ysuk] esjs vkns'k dh rh{kk fd;s
fcukA
100
101
lkrok v/;k;
lqxhz o% lolai'pdkj efreqkeke~A

lafnns'kkfrefreku~ uhya fuR;rks|ee~AA
fn{kq lokZlq los"Z kka lSU;kukeqilaxgz As
;Fkk lsuk lexzk es ;wFkikyk'p loZ'k%AA
lekxPNUR;l~xu
s lsukxzkf.k rFkk dq:A
Lo;a pkuUrja lSU;a Hkokusokuqi'prqAA
f=iapjk=knw/o ;% kIRuq;ksg okuj%A
rL; k.kkUrdks naMks uk= dk;kZ fopkj.kkAA
gjha'p o`)kuqi;krq lk~xnks HkokUekKkef/kR; fuf'prrke~A
bfr O;oLFkka gfjiqxoa 's ojks fo/kk; os'e foos'k oh;Zoku~AA IV.29.29-34
;g lqxhz o dh vkKk dk mnkgj.k gSA fuookn:i ls vkKk dk ikyu gksuk
pkfg,A muds vkns'k ls fdlh Hkh dkj dk fopyu vR;f/kd naMuh; gksxk] dksbZ
NwV ugha gksxhA ;fn dksbZ okuj iag fnu ds ckn ;gk igqpxs k] rks mls k.k&naM
fn;k tk;sxkA lsuk dks lapkfjr djus ds fy;s ;g vkns'k nsdj lqxzho vius
vUr%iqj dks ykSV x,A lqxhz o dks ;g Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, Fkk fd os ,d vR;Ur
ekuoh; O;fDr ls O;ogkj dj jgs gSAa Jh jke ,d ckj fQj viuk lUrqyu [kks
cSBrs gSAa mUgsa bl ckr dh dksbZ tkudkjh u Fkh fd fu;r le; ds Hkhrj lqxhz o us
D;k dqN dj fy;k gSA mUgksaus bl fo"k; esa dksbZ iwNrkN Hkh u dhA vr,o]
vufHkKrk ds dkj.k mudk ks/k c<rk x;kA ,d ckj iqu% os vius lgk;d fe=
ds fr lEeku Hkko [kks cSBrs gSAa fcuk vuqokn fd;s ;gk rhu 'yksd mfjr djrk
gwA 'yksdksa esa os viuk jks"k O;Dr djrs gSAa ;g Li"V ugha gS fd bu 'yksdksa dks ;gk
ij j[kus esa dfo dk D;k vfHkk; gSA tgk rd dfork dk lax gS]a ;s 'yksd
mR"V gSAa ijUrq muesa dqN Hkko vkSj dqN 'kCn fo|eku gS]a tks dqN 'kCn Jh jke
ds eqg ls 'kksHkk ugha nsrAs ,slk ekuk tk ldrk gS fd dfo ;g lc dqN viuh vksj
ls dguk pkgrk gS] fdUrq D;ksfa d dfo o.kZu o.kZu Jh jke ds }kjk djok jgk gS] og
;s 'yksd muds gh eq[k ls dgyokrk gSA ijUrq 'u ;g gksrk gS] okYehfd dks Hkh
,slh ckrksa esa D;ksa tkuk pkfg,\ ;g rks ijorhZ dfo;ksa dh fo'ks"krk gS] ,slh Hkk"kk dk
;ksx D;ksfa d muds fy;s Hkk"kk dh 'kkyhurk ds fu;e dh lnk frcrk ugha
jgrhA
ppPpUdjLi'kg"kksZUehfyrkjdkA
vgks jkxorh lU/;k tgkfr Lo;eEcje~AA
n'kZ;fUr 'kj|% iqfyukfu 'kuS% 'kuS%A
uol~xelozhMk t?kukuho ;ksf"kr%AA
ehuksilanf'kZres[kykuka unho/kwuka xr;ks| eUnk%A

dkUrksiHkqDrkylxkfeuhuka Hkkrdkysf"oo dkfeuhuke~AA
IV.30.45,46,55
bl dkj dh Hkk"kk Jh jke ds eq[k esa j[kuk ?kksj fuUnuh; gSA rhr gksrk gS
fd ;k rks ml le; Jh jke ds eu esa bl dkj ds ltho fp= mHkj jgs Fks] vFkok
dfo Lo;a 'kjn rq dk o.kZu djus dh bPNk ls ;g lc Jh jke }kjk dgyokrk gSA
eSua s lqxhz o ds fr Jh jke ds dBksj vkns'k dks i< dj lquk;k FkkA eSua s ;g
Hkh crk;k Fkk fd fdl dkj y{e.k us ml vkns'k dks le>k;k vkSj vius mksftr
eu ls mls vko';drk ls vf/kd c<k p<k fn;kA tcfd mUgsa dsoy b'kkjk Hkj
djuk Fkk] mUgksua s lpeqp /kedh ns MkyhA Jh jke Lo;a /kedh ds ifj.kke ls
vR;Ur fpfUrr gks x,A os y{e.k ls cksy]s esjk vfHkk; ;g ugha FkkA rqEgsa e/kqj
vkSj f'k"V ok.kh dk ;ksx djukA fdUrq y{e.k ;g lc dqN Hkwy x;sA tks 'yksd
eSaus igys lquk;k Fkk og ;g gS %
u p ladfq pr% iUFkk ;su okyh grks xr%A
le;s fr"B lqxhz o ek okfyiFkeUoxk%AA IV.30.81
;s gSa os 'kCn tks Jh jke y{e.k ls dgrs gS]a blfy, ugha fd ;gh 'kCn lqxhz o
ls dgs tk;s]as cfYd blfy, fd budk vk'k; lqxhz o rd igqpk;k tk;sA blds
vfrfjDr ,d vkSj LFkku Hkh gS] tgk] esjs fopkj es]a Jh jke vius LokHkkfod Lrj
ls uhps fxj tkrs gSAa rqjUr mudh rkRdkfyd eu%fLFkfr dk irk pyrk gSA
,d ,o j.ks okyh 'kjs.k fugrks e;kA
Roka rq lR;knfrkUra gfu";kfe lckU/koe~AA IV.30.82
eSua s ckfy dk o/k fd;k] fdUrq og vdsyk ;eiqjh x;kA ijUrq rqEgkjs fr
esjk ks/k bruk rhoz gS fd dsoy rqEgkjs o/k ls eq>s larks"k u gksxkA eSa rqedks rqEgkjs
leLr lacfa /k;ksa lfgr ;eiqjh igqpkxkA
vkidks Lej.k gksxk fdl dkj rkjk y{e.k dks 'kkUr djrh gSA bl LFkku
ij mlds dqN lqUnj 'yksdksa dk i<uk mfpr gh gksxk] de ls de ;g rks fn[kkus
ds fy, fd fdlh ds i{k dks Lrqr djus dh dyk esa mls kphu iks'k;k (Portia)
dh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA iks'k;k ,d L=h ik= gS] tks 'ksDlih;j ds ^fn epsV
vkWQ osful* uked ukVd esa viuh rdZlxa r okd~iVqrk esa fl gSA gekjs cgqr ls
vf/koDrk rkjk ds Hkk"k.k ls cgqr dqN lh[k ldrs gSAa og vius lacks/ku esa y{e.k
ds le{k egRoiw.kZ rdZ Lrqr djrh gS] vkSj y{e.k dks dqN Hkkfor gqvk ns[k dj
vUr esa ,d fu.kkZ;d rdZ }kjk viuk ms'; kIr dj ysrh gSA
102
lkrok v/;k;
103
uSoa y{e.k oDrO;ks uk;a i:"kegZfrA

gfj.kkeh'oj% Jksraq ro oD=kf}'ks"kr%AA
usokrK% lqxhz oks u 'kBks ukfi nk:.k%A
uSokrdFkks ohj u ftu'p dih'oj%AA
midkja ra ohjks ukI;;a foLe`r% dfi%A
jkes.k ohj lqxzhoks ;nU;SnZq"dja j.ksAA
jkelknkRdhr p dfijkT;a p 'kk'ore~A
kIrokfug lqxhz oks :eka eka p ijariAA
:eka eka dfijkT;a p /ku/kkU;olwfu pA
jkef;kFk lqxhz olR;tsfnfr efreZeAA IV.35.2-5,13
vkidks lqxhz o ds fr ,slh ckr ugha dguh pkfg,A esjs ifr okujksa ds Lokeh
gSa vkSj Hkko'kkyh jktk gSAa vkidks ;g Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd os dksbZ NksVs eksVs jktk
ugha gSA os u r?u gS]a u 'kB gS]a u wj gS]a u gh vlR;oknh vkSj u dqfVy gh gSAa
os dnkfi ,sls dBksj opu lquus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA vkids HkkbZ us tks midkj
fd;k gS] ftlls mUgsa vfer ykHk gqvk gS] mls dfijkt us dHkh ugha Hkqyk;k gSA Jh
jke ds ik&lkn ls gh lqxhz o us okujksa ds v{k; jkT; dks] ;'k dks] :ek rFkk
eq>dks Hkh kIr fd;k gSA mUgksua s viuk dkZO; fuHkk;k gSA ;fn vki mudh fr
tkuaxs ]s rks vo'; gh mldh 'kalk fd;s fcuk u jg ldsxa As dksbZ ,slh oLrq ugha tks
Jh jke dh lkrk ds fy;s os R;kx u ldsAa os Jh jke dks lk djus ds fy;s :ek
dk esjk] dqekj vaxn dk rFkk /ku/kkU;] vkSj i'kqvksa lfgr leLr jkT; dk Hkh
ifjR;kx dj ldrs gSaA
RoRlgk;fufeka oS sf"krk gfjiqx
~ ok%A
vkusrqa okujku~ ;q)s lqcgwu~ gfj;wFkiku~AA
rka'p rh{kek.kks;a fokUrku~ lqegkcyku~A
jk?koL;kFkZfl)Fk u fu;kZfr gjh'oj%AA
rk= laLFkk lkSfe=s lqxhz os.k ;Fkk iqjkA
v| rSokZujS% loSjZ kxUrO;a egkcyS%AA
_`{kdksfVlglzkf.k xksykaxwy'krkfu pA
v| Rokeqi;kL;fUr tfg dksiefjaneAA IV.35.19-22
pkgrs gSa fd rS;kjh iwjh gks x;h gSA lqxhz o us mu lcds ,d= gksus ds fy;s iag fnu
dh vof/k fuf'pr dh FkhA mlds vuqlkj leLr okujksa dks vkt gh ;gk mifLFkr
gks tkuk pkfg,A vkt gh djksMkas dh la[;k esa os mifLFkr gksaxAs vr,o] vki
ks/k R;kx nhft,A rc iw.kZr;k lar"q V gksdj y{e.k 'kkUr gks x,A mUgsa bl ckr
dk lE;d~ cks/k gks x;k fd mudk jks"k vuqfpr FkkA os lqxhz o ls dgrs gS]a eq>s [ksn
gS] i;k {kek djsAa esjs ks/k dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd vius HkkbZ dk 'kksd esa ?kqyuk esjs
fy;s vlguh; gks x;k FkkA i;k vki ogk tkdj muls lkURouk ds dqN 'kCn dg
nsAa tSls gh jke us lc dqN lquk] mudh fo'kky n;rk iqu% mHkj vkbZA iqyfdr
eu ls mUgksua s lqxhz o dk vkfyaxu fd;kA
bfr czoq k.ka lqxhz oa jkeks /keZHk`rka oj%A
ckgqH;ka laifj"oT; R;qokp rktfye~AA
;fnUks o"kZrs o"k u rfPp=a HkosnH~ kqfoA
vkfnR;ks ok lglzka'kq% dq;kZf}kfrfeja uHk%AA
pUek jf'efHk% dq;kZRi`fFkoha lkSE; fueZyke~A
Rof}/kks okfi fe=k.kka frdq;kZRijariAA IV.39.1-3
D;k ;g vk'p;Ztud gS ;fn bU nsork I;klh /kjrh ij ty dh o"kkZ
djrs gS]a ;fn lgksa fdj.kksa ls 'kksHkk ikus okys lw;nZ os vkdk'k ls va/kdkj nwj djrs
gSa rFkk ;fn pUek viuh T;ksRLuk ls i`Foh dh xehZ vkSj fo}s"k dks nwj Hkxkrk gS\
;g lc rks muds LokHkkfod xq.k gSAa blh dkj vkids leku iq#"k Hkh ;fn vius
fe=ksa dk midkj djsa vkSj mUgsa lk dj ns]a rks blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha ekuuk
pkfg,A
;g ogh O;fDr gS]a ftUgksua s fiNys lxZ esa lqxhz o ds fo# bruk dqN cksyk
FkkA bldk rkRi;Z dsoy ;g gS fd ;gk mudh okLrfod fr fQj mHkj vkrh gS
vkSj os viuh ;Fkksfpr Hkkouk;sa O;Dr djrs gSAa
vHkh rd eSa dFkk ds mu 'yksdksa vkSj laxksa dk fu:i.k dj jgk Fkk] tgk
Jh jke ds pfj= dk ekuoh; igyw viuh iw.kZ xk<rk ds lkFk mHkj dj vkrk gSA
blh dkj ;fn vki ;k eSa ks/k vkSj O;xzrk ds dkj.k vFkok bZ";kZ ls vR;Ur
mksftr gks tk;s]a rks gekjh ekufld fLFkfr esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vk tk;sxhA eq>s lEiw.kZ
^jkek;.k* dks myV&iyV dj Nkuuk gksxk] ,sls mnkgj.k NkVus ds fy;s] tgk ge
;g ns[k ldsa fd mudh fr esa ekuoh; igyw dgk rd n'kr gksrk gSA ;k rks
Lo;a viuh Hkwypwd ds dkj.k vFkok nwljs O;fDr;ksa dh dfe;ksa ds dkj.k] tks fd
muls lac Fks] ckj&ckj mudk foLrkjiwod
Z fu:i.k vuko';d gSA ijUrq] blesa
dksbZ 'kadk u jg tk;s] blds fy, nks 'kCn vo'; dgwxkA gekjh ekuoh; fr esa
tc rkjk dks ,glkl gks tkrk gS fd y{e.k dk ks/k yxHkx lekIr gks x;k]
og dgrh gS] esjs ifr us vko';d vkns'k igys gh ns fn, gSAa vusd Js"B okujksa
dks ;q ds fufek vla[; okuj ohjksa dh lsuk ,d= djus ds fy;s Hkst j[kk gSA os
muds vkus dh rh{kk dj jgs gSAa os Lo;a crkuk pkgrs gSa fd vkdj vkidk crkuk
104
105
lkrok v/;k;
nks dkj dh o`fk;k fufgr gS]a ,d mPp Lrjh; vkSj nwljh fuEu Lrjh;] ,d
mR"V Hkykiu] nwljk fuEu HkykiuA tks yksx lqf'kf{kr gSa] ftUgksaus viuh
bPNk'kfDr ij dqN vkf/kiR; kIr dj fy;k gS] muesa fuEu o`fk dV ek= gksrh
gS] viuh >yd fn[kkrh gS] ijUrq 'kh?kz gh nck nh tkrh gS] vkSj mPprj o`fk dh
xfrfof/k dk iwjk n'kZu gksrk gS] vkSj O;fDr Hkh lehphu vkpj.k djrk gSA ijUrq
xyr f'k{k.k] gkfudj mnkgj.k vkSj nwf"kr ifjos'k ds dkj.k ;fn mfpr le; ij
mi;qDr ijke'kZ ugha fn;k tkrk] rks gekjk v/k%iru fuf'pr gS vkSj ge fc[kj
tkrs gS]a ge vius fy;s vkSj gekjs vkl&ikl ds lc O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s Hkh ladV
[kMk dj nsrs gSAa ijUrq tgk rd egkiq#"kksa dk lEcU/k gS] ,slk ugha gS fd ogk
vklk/kq o`fk dk loZFkk vHkko gksrk gS ;k nqjkpkj dk ogk dksbZ ladrs ugha gksrk]
fdUrq ftl {k.k fuEu o`fk;k dV gksrh gSa vkSj ekuoh; o`fk;k viuk Hkko
Mkyrh gS]a mPprj o`fk fuEu o`fk dks iwjh 'kfDr ls dqpy nsrh gS vkSj fQj
viuk iwjk Hkko n'kr djrh gSAa vr,o] vius thou esa gesa ;g lh[kuk pkfg,
fd tSls gh dksbZ fuEu sj.kk mHkjus yxs] rks gesa n`<rk ls viuh leLr vkUrfjd
'kfDr dk laxgz djds] iwooZ rhZ egku foHkwfr;ksa dk Lej.k djds] viuh lgk;rk ds
fy, muds egRoiw.kZ uhfr opuksa dk vkku djds Lo;a dks cryk nsuk pkfg, fd
fuEu o`fk;ksa ds fy;s gekjs n; esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA rc gekjh mPp o`fk
viuk iw.kZ Hkko fn[kk;sxhA
,d fl 'yksd gS] ftlesa mPp vkSj fuEu o`fk;ksa dk la?k"kZ gksrk gSA ;g
,d lqUnj 'yksd gSA lkekU;r% bldk ;ksx nq";Ur* ds fy;s gksrk gS tc] 'kki ds
dkj.k og vius vkSj 'kdqUryk ds chp se lax dks loZFkk Hkwy tkrk gS vkSj fQj
Hkh mlds lkSUn;Z ls eqX/k gksdj mlds vUrj esa ,d la?k"kZ gksus yxrk gSA eSa bldk
R;kx D;ksa d:\ Lohdkj D;ksa u dj yw\ dqN {k.k rd ;g fopkj gkoh gksus dk
;Ru Hkh djrk gSA ;g dqN ,slk fopkj gS] ftlds le{k lk/kq&lar Hkh vkRe la;e
[kks cSBrs gSAa cMs yksx D;k dgsxa \s esjs dqy dh eku&fr"Bk ij bldk D;k Hkko
gksxk\
Dokdk; 'k'ky{e.k% Do p dqye~] Hkw;ksfi n`';sr lk
nks"kkuka 'kek; u% Jqregks] dksis fi dkUra eq[ke~A
fd o{;UR;idYe"kk% rf/k;%] LoIusfi lk nqyHZ kk
psr% LokLFk;eqifS g] [kyq ;qok /kU;ks/kja /kkL;frAA
viuh mPp fr dks viuk dk;Z djus dk volj nsuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk ge
lekIr gks tk;sxa As ,d ugha vusd ckj Jh jke viuh fuEu o`fk dks dkslrs gSAa
ijUrq deZ{ks= esa os fujUrj viuh mPp fr ds Lrj ij dk;Z djrs gSAa
* cgq/kk bldk ;ksx iq:jok ds fy, gksrk gS] tks fd dkfynkl ds ukVd] ^foeksoZ'kh;a* esa ,d
ik= gSA ijUrq okLro esa ;g 'yksd ;;kfr vkSj 'ke"Bk ij ,d vuqiyC/k ukVd ls jktk ;;kfr
}kjk cksyk x;k gSA
106
vkBok v/;k;
jke
vkBok v/;k;
107

jkT;a kFkZ;ekup cqf)iwofZ egkxr%A
,rkokq iqjLR; ;qT;rs RoL; laxgz %AA VI.17.66,67
eSa bls lkekU; le>cw> gh dgwxkA guqeku dgrs gSa] vkids m|ksx]
tkx:drk vkSj jko.k ds feF;kpkj dks tkudj vkSj ;g tkudj dh vkius lqxhz o
dss jkT;kfHk"ksd djkus ds ms'; ls ckfy dk o/k fd;k] vius ns'k dk jkT; ikus
dh bPNk ls] tks ,d NksVs HkkbZ ds fy, LokHkkfod vkdka{kk gksrh gS] ;g le>&cw>
dj gh ;g ;gk vk;k gSA bu lc ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eq>s foHkh"k.k dks ysuk
mfpr yxrk gSA
fiNyh ckj ftl lax dh ppkZ dh Fkh] og Fkk % Jh jke us tks dqN tYnckTkh
esa lqxhz o ds fr viuh vlkrk O;Dr dh Fkh] mlds fy, fQj mUgksua s viuh
LokHkkfod mnkjrk ds vuq:i] cMh vfrHkkoh Hkk"kk esa [ksn dV fd;kA eSa bl
fcUnq dks Tkjk vkxs c<k jgk gw] D;ksfa d bldh dqN lkFkZdrk gSA vkxs pydj Hkh
bl egkdkO; esa nks ;k rhu LFkkuksa ij Jh jke lqxhz o ds fr blh dkj viuh Hkwy
dk lq/kkj djrs gSAa ;s lax gekjs fy, dqN /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSAa eSa lcls igyh
?kVuk ysrk gwA dfo dh Hkk"kk dh vFkZxHkrk dks ns[krs gq, ;g vuqfpr u gksxk] ;fn
bl ij eSa dqN le; yxk nw] pkgs ;g dqN vlaxr gh D;ksa u yxsA ;g 'yksd ;q
dkaM ds vBkjgosa lxZ esa vkrk gSA lUnHkZ bl dkj gS& foHkh"k.k cMh mRlqdrk ls
laj{k.k ds fy, jke dh 'kj.k esa vkrk gSA jke ;q ifj"kn tSlh ,d lHkk vk;ksftr
djrs gS]a vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj lykgdkjksa ls ea=.kk djrs gSa fd D;k fd;k tk;sA
dsoy guqeku ds vfrfjDr dksbZ Hkh foHkh"k.k dh kFkZuk Lohdkj djus dk ijke'kZ
ugha nsrkA ;g ckr dqN fofp= gSA vkifk dk eq[; vk/kkj gS fd foHkh"k.k ,d
jk{kl gS vkSj jko.k dk xqIrpj gSA dnkfpr~~ og bl ms'; ls vk;k gks fd tc os
pkSdl u gks]a volj feyrs gh og jke dk o/k dj MkysA lqxhz o l;kukiu n'kr
djrs gq, dgrk gS %
bZn'` ka O;lua kIra Hkzkrja ;% ifjR;tsrA~
dks uke l HkoskL; ;es"k u ifjR;tsrA~ A VI.18.5,6
tks iq#"k ,sls ladV esa iMs gq, vius HkkbZ dks NksM ldrk gS] mlesa fu"Bk dh
vk'kk dkSu dj ldrk gS\ mldk nwljk ,slk dkSu lk lacU/kh gksxk] ftls og
fo'okl?kkr djds R;kx u dj lds\
vkxs og ;g Hkh dgrk gS] og yadk dk jktk cuus dh mPp vkdka{kk ls ;gk
vk;k gSA Jh jke bu lc rdks dks j dj nsrs gSAa eSa dqN 'yksd i<dj lqukrk gw]
tks foosdiw.kZ ,oa ;qfDr;qDr O;ogkfjd le>nkjh ls Hkjiwj gSa %
m|ksxa ro la{s ; feF;ko`ka p jko.ke~A
okfyu'p o/ka JqRok lqxhz oa pkfHk"ksfpre~AA
106
;g Fkk guqeku dk Li"Voknh vkSj rdZlxa r ijke'kZ] Jh jke dk futh fopkj

Hkh blls esy [kkrk FkkA ijUrq blds ckotwn] lqxhz o us chp&chp esa dMh vkifk
O;Dr dh] y{e.k us Hkh mldk leFkZu fd;kA lqxhz o ds frokn dh vksj ladrs
djrs gq , fd foHkh"k.k vius HkkbZ ds fr fo'okl?kkrh Fkk] jke dgrs
gSa %
u losZ HkzkrjLrkr HkofUr Hkjrksiek%A
ef}/kk ok firq% iq=k% lqnks ok Hkof}/kk%AA VI.18.15,16
rkr! lalkj esa lc HkkbZ Hkjr ds leku ugha gksrAs firk ds lHkh iq= esjs tSls
ugha gksrs vkSj lHkh fe= rqEgkjs leku ugha gqvk djrs gSAa
;g ,d fl 'yksd gS vkSj vR;Ur lkjxHkr gSA eSa bldh O;k[;k lHkh
igyqvksa ls d:xkA 'yksd dk vfUre va'k ;gk esjh ckr ds fy, klafxd gS] ftl
ij eSa bl le; /;ku fnyk jgk gwA *lqnks ok Hkof}/kk%^ % lalkj esa cgqr de
lgk;d vkSj fe= rqEgkjs leku fo'oluh; gS]a ;s 'kCn Jh jke dh lqxhz o ds fr
fiNyh dBksjrk ij vuqrki dV djrs gSAa blls lqxhz o dks iw.kZr;k nks"keqDr dj
fn;kA rqEgkjs leku dksbZ vU; lgk;d fe= ugha gS] Jh jke lqxhz o ls dgrs gSAa
ijUrq ,slk D;ks\a bl ij Vhdkdkj dh fVIi.kh vFkZi.w kZ gSA eSa cMh O;xz eu%fLFkfr
esa Fkk vkSj eq>s ,slk yxk fd rqeus viuk oknk vkSj mkjnkf;Ro Hkqyk fn;kA rc
eSua s y{e.k dks rqEgkjs fr ,d dBksj lan's k dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksua s Hkh
viuh vksj ls lan's k dh dBksjrk esa dksbZ deh ugha dhA ijUrq ml le; rqEgkjs fr
tks vU;k; gqvk Fkk] mldks Hkqykdj rqeus eq>s vius iwjs ijke ls lgk;rk nh
gSA bl dkj Vhdkdkj bldh O;k[;k djrs gSAa jke ds ;s opu lqxhz o ds midkjksa
ds fr iwjk&iwjk vkHkkj n'kr djrs gSAa ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd dfo bl lUnHkZ esa
gesa ekuo lacU/kksa ds fo"k; esa ,d egoiw.kZ f'k{kk nsuk pkgrk gSA og ;g gS tc
ijLij eS=h ,oa vkReh;rk dk Lusg cU/ku LFkkfir gks tk;s] rks mldks lqn`< cukus
dk ,d ;g rjhdk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa esa dqN vucu gks tk;s vkSj fQj xyrQgeh
108
vkBok v/;k;
109
nwj gksus ij iqu% esy&feyki gks tk;sA ;g ,d vge~ rF; gS] ftldk ;ksx k;%
miU;kldkj vkSj dgkuhdkj djrs gS&a igys fj'rksa esa njkj vkSj fQj esy&feykiA
bl dkj ijLij Lusg vkSj lqn`< gks tkrk gSA Jh jke vkSj lqxhz o ds chp Hkh dqN
,slk gh gqvkA ,slk ogha laHko yxrk gS] tgk nksuksa i{kksa dh fr mnkk vkSj mnkj
gksA mnkk pfj=ksa ds e/; ,d ckj tc fo'okl vkSj rhfr LFkkfir gks tkrh gS] rks
erHksn Hkh fe=Hkko dks lqn`< gh djrs gSAa rc fofHkkrk;sa Hkh lkSgknZ dks lqn`< cukrh
gSaA
lalkj esa dqN yksx fo'ks"k lacU/kksa esa Js"Brk ds vkn'kZ ekus tkrs gSAa ,d
O;fDr tks vkn'kZ HkkbZ gS] vko';d ugha og vkn'kZ iq= Hkh gksA ,d vkn'kZ fe= dk
,d vkn'kZ HkkbZ gksuk vko';d ughaA blh dkj vU; lacU/kksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh dgk
tk ldrk gSA blhfy, Jh jke fHkk&fHkk yksxksa dks fHkk&fHkk lacU/kksa esa mnkgj.k
Lo:i ysrs gSAa vkn'kZ Hkkb;ksa esa Hkjr ,d mnkgj.k gS]a foHkh"k.k ughaA vr% Hkjr dk
mR"V mYys[k djds Jh jke us mfpr gh fd;kA Hkjr dks D;ksa vkn'kZ HkkbZ ekuk
x;k\ bldk dkj.k rks vkidks HkyhHkkfr fofnr gh gSA ftl ckr ij /;ku rqjUr
tkrk gS] og ;g gS fd tc v;ks/;k dk jkT; Hkjr dks mfpr vf/kdkj ds :i esa
kIr gqvk Fkk] Jh jke us mldk ifjR;kx dj ouokl Lohdkj fd;kA dSd;s h us ml
jkT; dks Hkjr ds fy;s n'kjFk ls ojnku :i esa kIr dj fy;k FkkA fdUrq tc
jkT; mudk gks x;k] rc cMs vlkekU; <ax ls Hkjr mls vius cMs HkkbZ] jke ds
fy, leir dj nsrs gSAa ckn esa Hkjr viuh leLr tk lfgr ou esa igqpdj
lcls vuqjks/k djrs gSa fd os Hkh jke dks v;ks/;k ykSVus ds fy;s mudh kFkZuk dk
leFkZu djs]a fdUrq jke bls vLohdkj dj nsrs gSAa Hkjr ds pfj= dh mR"Vrk ;gk
dV gksrh gSA
rnkuqiOw ;k ;qDra p ;qDra pkRefu ekunA
jkT;a kIuqfg /kesZ.k ldkeku~ lqn% dq:AA II.104.10
Hkjr bl dkj dgrs gS]a gekjs b{okdq dqy esa T;s"B iq= gh bl jkT; dk
vf/kdkjh ekuk tkrk gSA dsoy vki gh bl xkSjo ds mR"V :i ls eqdVq dks /kkj.k
djus ds vuq:i gSAa
ijUrq] Jh jke dk n`f"Vdks.k fcYdqy fHkk gSA muds fy, ;g elyk
jkT;kjksg.k dk ughaA muds fy, rks egku dkZO; gS& firk dh fr"Bk dh j{kk
djuk] vius firk }kjk fn;s x;s ifo= opu dks iwjk djuk vkSj bl dkj muds
fy;s LoxZ dk ekxZ 'kLr djukA muds fy, vius firk dh e;kZnk dks fl djuk
vko';d gSA ;g ckr xU/koZ rFkk yksxksa us dgh] tks ogk mifLFkr Fks] tgk Jh jke
vkSj Hkjr ds chp okfXonX/krk py jgh FkhA lEiw.kZ okrkZyki dkQh ps Lrj ij
py jgk FkkA og bruk mke Fkk fd Lo;a nsorkx.k Hkh mlds R;sd 'kCn dk
vkLokn ysus ds fy, uhps mrj vk,A dfo us Hkh bl laokn dks cMh dq'kyrk ls
,sls NUnksa }kjk Lrqr fd;k gS] tks 'kSyh vkSj 'kCn ;kstuk dh lqUnjrk vkSj
LokHkkfodrk dh n`f"V ls n'kZuh; gSA eSaus nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds ikjLifjd okrkZyki
lacfa /kr fo'ks"k ckrksa dh vksj ladrs dj fn;k gSA ,d LFky ij tc Jh jke us Hkjr
ds lHkh rdks dk R;qkj ns fn;k Fkk] rks nsoyksd ds R;{kn'k;ksa dks gLr{ksi
djuk iMkA os Hkjr dks lacksf/kr djrs gS]a ekuks viuk fu.kZ; lquk jgs gksAa os ,d
Loj esa dgrs gSa %
Hkjra jkt'kknZwyfeR;wpq% laxrk op%AA
dqys tkr egkkK egko`k egk;'k%A
xzka jkeL; okD;a rs firja ;|os{klsAA II.112.4,5
cMk egRoiw.kZ vfHkk; gS] bu lEcks/kd 'kCnksa dk] ftuds }kjk Hkjr dks ;s
nwljs yksd ds oklh lEcksf/kr djrs gSAa os Hkjr dks ijke'kZ nsrs gS]a rqe mke dqy
esa mRik gq, gksA rqEgkjk vkpj.k cgqr mke vkSj ;'k egku gSA Jh jke bl fo"k;
esa lR; gh dg jgs gSAa ;fn rqe vius firk dh vksj ns[kks vkSj mUgsa lq[k igqpkuk
pkgks] rks rqEgsa Jh jke dh ckr eku ysuh pkfg,A
lnku`.kfeea jkea o;fePNkegs firq%A
vu`.kRokPp dSds ;k% Lox n'kjFkks xr%AA II.112.6
ge Jh jke dks firk ds .k ls m.k ns[kuk pkgrs gSAa rqEgkjs firk us
dSd;s h dks ,d cMk opu fn;k FkkA blfy;s os dSd;s h ds .kh gSAa bl .k ls mUgsa
eqDr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blds fy;s dsoy ,d gh ekxZ gS] tks rqEgkjs HkkbZ Jh jke
us viuk;k gSA vU;Fkk rqEgkjs firk dh vkRek dks d"V gksrkA ;fn rqEgkjs firk ds
vkns'k ds foijhr Jh jke igys gh Lo;a dk ;qojkT;fHk"ksd djk ysrs vkSj blesa
rqEgkjh ekSu Lohfr Hkh lfEefyr gksrh vFkok ;fn os vc jkT; dks Lohdkj dj
frfuf/k ds :i esa rqEgkjs firk ds vkns'k dk ikyu djrs gS]a tSlh fd rqEgkjh ekx
gS] rks bldk rkRdkfyd ifj.kke ;g gksxk fd jktk n'kjFk dks udZokl Hkksxuk
iMxs k] ;g Fkk ogk vk, gq, xU/koks] f"k;ks]a flks]a ije f"k;ksa vkSj jkt f"k;ksa
dk loZlEer erA
vr,o] ;g dguk Bhd ugha fd Jh jke us jkT; dk ifjR;kx dsoy ,d ckj
gh fd;kA nwljh ckj Hkh tc jkT; mUgsa is'k fd;k x;k] os vius firk ds fr
fu"Bkoku cus jgsa vkSj mUgksua s iqu% jkT; dk ifjR;kx fd;kA vr% lgh vFkZ esa
mUgksua s nks ckj jkT; dk ifjR;kx fd;kA vr,o ;g loZFkk mfpr Fkk] tc os
lqxzho ls dgrs gSa] ef}/kk ok firq% iq=k% (esjs leku firk ds iq=)A Hkjr ds lkFk
110
111
vkBok v/;k;
okn&fookn ds le; Jh jke }kjk fn, x, ,d nks oDrO; eSa m`r djuk
pkgwxk %
lksga oufena kIrks futZua y{e.kkfUor%A
lhr;k pkfr}U}% lR;okns fLFkr% firq%AA
Hkokufi rFksR;so firja lR;okfnue~A
drZeq gZfr jktsU f{kesofHk"kspukr~AA II.107.8,9
vius firkth dh vkKk ikyu djrs gq, eSa lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr bl
futZu fodV ou esa pyk vk;k gwA ;gk esjk dksbZ fr}U}h ugha gSA firkth us esjs
fy, vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ,d vkns'k fn;k FkkA ftruk dqN esjs ls lacfa /kr Fkk] eSua s iwjk
dj fn;kA 'ks"k Hkkx rqEgsa iwjk djuk gSA esjh Hkwfedk vnk gksrh gS] ouxeu esa vkSj
rqEgkjh 'kh?kz viuk vfHk"ksd djkus esAa
_`.kkUeksp; jktkua eRrs Hkjr HkqeA~
firja =kfg /keZKa ekrja pkfHkuUn;AA II.107.10
rqe esjs fy, iwT; firk th dks dSd;s h ds .k ls eqDr djks] ;g esjk vkns'k
gSA mUgsa udZokl ls cpkvks vkSj ekrk dk Hkh vkuUn c<kvksA
bu lc mfpr dk;ks dks djuk ekr dk dkZO; gSA fQj os dgrs gSa %
y{eh'pUknis;k}k fgeoku~ ok fgea R;tsrA~
vrh;kRlkxjks osyka u frKkega firq%AA II.112.18
os iqu% dgrs gS]a pkgs pUek ls mldh T;ksRluk vyx gks tk;s] fgeky;
fge dk ifjR;kx dj ns vFkok leq viuh lhek dks yk?kdj vkxs c< tk;s] fdUrq
eSa firkth dh frKk dks ugha rksM ldrkA os bldks bu kfrd vlEHkkoukvksa
ds leku vlEHkkO;rk crkrs gSAa
dkek}k rkr yksHkk}k ek=k rqH;fena re~A
u rUeufl dkZO;a orrO;a p ekròr~AA II.112.19
ekrk dSd;s h us dkeuk vFkok yksHko'k rqEgkjs fy, tks dqN Hkh fd;k gS] mldks
eu esa u ykvksA mlds fr lnk oSlk gh crkZo djks] tSlk fd viuh iwtuh;k ekrk
ds fr gksuk pkfg,A
?kksj ,dkUr {k.kksa esa Hkjr viuh ekrk ds fr vPNs fopkj u j[krs FksA
dSd;s h lacU/k esa muds fopkj brus n`< Fks fd os fcuk vukSfpR; ds] ,d ?k`f.kr
fo'ks"k.k yxk;s mldk uke Hkh ugha ysrs FksA
/keZcU/ksu c)ksfLe rsues ka usg ekrje~A
gfUe rhoz.s k n.Msu n.Mkgk ikidkfj.khe~AA II.106.9,10
Hkjr us 'k=q?u ls dgk Fkk] eSa /keZ ds cU/ku esa c/kk gwA ;fn eq>s /kekZRek
Jh jke dh ijokg u gks] rks eSa bl nq"V vkpj.k djus okyh ikfiuh dSd;s h ds ekj
Hkh MkywA ;fn eq>s ;g Hk; u gks fd /kekZRek Jh jke ekr`?kkrh le> dj eq>ls
?k`.kk djus yxsxa ]s rks eSa bl nq"V vkpj.k djus okyh ikfiuh] dSd;s h dks ekj
MkyrkA
gU;kegfeeka ikika dSd;
s h nq"Vpkfj.khe~A
;fn eka /kkfeZdks jkeks uklw;Us ekr`?kkrde~AA II.78.22
vuwBs /keZJkyq Jh jke Hkjr ds bl viq=ksfpr LoHkko ls ifjfpr FksA
blfy, fonkbZ ds le; os Hkjr dks vkns'k nsrs gSa %
ekrja j{k dSd;
s ha ek jks"ka dq: rka frA
e;k p lhr;k pSo 'kIrksfl j?kqlkeAA II.112.27,28
eSa rqEgsa viuh rFkk viuh iRuh lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw fd rqe
ekrk dSd;s h dh j{kk djuk] muds fr dHkh ks/k u djuk] lnk lEekuiwod
Z
O;ogkj djukA
vc eSa ,d fcUnq ij vkrk gw] tgk eSa dqN vius futh fopkj dV djuk
pkgwxkA k;% ,d O;fDr ,d lEcU/k fo'ks"k ds fy, mnkgj.k Lo:i fy;k tk
ldrk gS] fdUrq Hkzkr`Ro iq=ksfpr dkZO;ksa rFkk fo'oluh; fe=rk ds fy, dsoy ,d
gh O;fDr gS&a Jh jke] tks bu lHkh lacU/kksa ds freku FksA dfo okYehfd jke esa
,d vkn'kZ iq=] ,d vkn'kZ HkkbZ] ,d vkn'kZ fe= vkSj ,d vkn'kZ 'k=q dk :i
fn[kkrs gSAa geus mudk mYys[k ,d vkn'kZ iq= ds :i esa fd;k gSA tc os Lo;a Hkh
vius dks ,d vkn'kZ iq= crkrs gS]a rks naMh rFkk vkSjksa ds vuqlkj] ;g xoksfZ ok
ugha] ;FkkFkksfZ Dr gSAS * blds mijkUr ge mudk HkkbZ ds :i esa mYys[k djsxa As HkkbZ
dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh jke vkSjksa ls dgha vf/kd mR"V FksA dnkfpr~~ dfo dk vk'k;
^NksVs HkkbZ* ls gS] tc og Hkjr dk mYys[k ,d vkn'kZ HkkbZ ds uewus ds :i esa
djrk gSA ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd Hkjr ds lkFk jke us dSlk O;ogkj fd;k] gesa FkksMk
ihNs tkuk iMxs kA vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd v;ks/;k dkaM ds mkjk/kZ esa tc nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa dk okrkZyki py jgk Fkk] Hkjr dks dqN gBh ikdj Jh jke cksy]s rqe dgrs
gks fd tc mUgksua s dSd;s h dh ckr ekuh] firkth ew< voLFkk esa Fks] os lfB;k x;s
FksA ijUrq mlls cgqr igys firkth dk] tc rqEgkjh ekrk dSd;s h ds lkFk fookg
gqvk Fkk] rHkh mUgksua s rqEgkjs ukukth dks dSd;s h ds iq= dks jkT; nsus dk opu fn;k FkkA
iqjk% Hkzkr% firk u% l ekrja rs le}gu~A
ekrkegs lekJkS"khkT;'kqYdeuqkee~AA II.107.3
*
Loxq.kkfof";k nks"kks uk= HkwrkFkZ'kafluAA & dkO;kn'kZ
1.24
112
vkBok v/;k;
113
og opu vHkh Hkh ekU; gS] bls j er djksA

nqHkkZX; ls bl okns dk dksbZ vU; ladrs ugha feyrkA dSd;s h us Lo;a D;ksa
ugha bldk fTk fd;k\ D;ksa mldh cksf/kdk nklh] eUFkjk us Hkh bldk fTk ugha
fd;k\ dgha ij Hkh bldk ladrs ugha fd;k x;kA vk'p;Z gksrk gS] ,slk D;ks\a blds
fy, vusd leFkZu Lrqr fd;s tkrs gSAa vge~ ckr rks ;g gS fd dsoy ,d O;fDr
Fkk] ftldks blds fo"k; esa l'kd vfHkKrk Fkh& os Fks jktk n'kjFkA mUgsa vo';
;g lc ;kn Fkk] fdUrq tSl&s tSls pkjksa HkkbZ cMs gksrs x,] Jh jke vU; Hkkb;ksa dh
vis{kk fuLlUnsg brus c<&p< x, fd os lcds f; cu x,A vU; HkkbZ lc muls
cgqr ihNs FksA blh dkj.k] ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd dSd;s h ds firk v'oifr Hkh jktk
n'kjFk ls fy, opu dks Hkwy x, vFkok mUgksua s ;g lkspk fd bl fo"k; esa vf/kd
Tkksj Mkyuk le>nkjh ugha gksxhA tc jktk n'kjFk us Jh jke dks ;qojkt in ij
vklhu djuk pkgk] rks ;g Hkh lkspk fd ifjfLFkfr;k Jh jke dks ;qojkt cukus ds
fy;s vuqdy
w Fkha D;ksfa d Hkjr 'k=q?u ds lkFk vius ekrk ds ?kj ij FksA mUgksua s
tkucw> dj v'oifr vkSj tud dks fuea=.k i= Hkh ugha Hkst]s cgqr vf/kd nwjh
dk cgkuk ysdjA okLrfod dkj.k rks ;g Fkk fd mUgsa v'oifr dks fn;k x;k opu
;kn FkkA vr% os jke ls dgrs gSa %
foksf"kr'p Hkjrks ;konso iqjkfnr%A
rkonsokfHk"ksdLrs kIrdkyks erks eeAA II.4.25
vc tc fd Hkjr bl uxj ls cgqr nwj gS]a rqEgkjs vfHk"ksd ds fy, ;g
le; vfr vuqdy
w gSA fuLlUnsg Hkjr ,d lPpfj= O;fDr gS vkSj og mlh dkj
dk vkpj.k Hkh djrk gSA rFkkfi---fda rq fpka euq";k.kkefuR;fefr es efr%A II.4.27
euq";ksa dk fpk k;% loZnk ,d lk ugha jgrk] ,slk esjh er gSA
ikB ls vk'k; Li"V ugha gSA ijUrq ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd mudk rkRi;Z ;g
gS fd Hkjr tSls O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k eas Hkh lEik dk;Z laHkkO; ck/kkvksa ls nwj jgus
dk lcls vPNk ekxZ gSA ;gk ,d ckr eq>s [kVdrh gSA Hkjr ds LoHkko dks vPNh
dkj ls tkurs gq, Hkh Jh jke us D;ksa fojks/k ugha fd;k\ mUgksua s dksbZ fojks/k ugha
fd;kA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd mUgksua s n'kjFk dk leFkZu fd;k gks] ijUrq mUgksua s ckr
dks dkVk ughaA esjk rks ;gh dguk gS] ;Fkk firk] rFkk iq=A ;g lUnsg dk ro Jh
jke ds n; ls Hkh nwj u Fkks D;ksfa d yadk fot; ds i'pkr~ tc os Hkj}kt eqfu ds
vkJe ls xqTkj jgs Fks] muds efLr"d esa ;s fopkj ?kwers gSa fd v;ks/;k igqpus ij
D;k fLFkfr gks ldrh gSA os guqeku dks cqykdj dgrs gS]a eq>s rqEgkjh ikj[kh n`f"V
ij fo'okl gSA rqe v;ks/;k igqpks vkSj dqN tkudkjh kIr dj ykSV dj rkcMrksM
v;ks/;k igqpks vkSj dqN tkudkjh kIr dj ykSV dj esjs ikl okil vkvksA rqe
Hkjr ds ikl tkvks vkSj lEiw.kZ o`kkUr lqukvksA fQj ;g Hkh fuosnu djuk fd Jh
jke 'k=qvksa dks thrdj fe=ksa lfgr v;ks/;k vk jgs gSa vkSj ;kxjkt rd vk igqps
gSAa ;g ckr lqudj Hkjr dh eq[k&eqk vkSj gko&Hkko esa tks ifjorZu gks] ml ij
/;ku nsuk] mlds :i vkSj euksHkkoksa dk fujh{k.k djuk vkSj ns[kuk] mldh esjs
fr dSlh Hkkouk;sa gS]a ftlls eSa Hkh mlh ds vuqdy
w vius joS;s dks <ky ldwA ;gk
dfo pfj=&fp=.k esa ;FkkFkZ ds fr HkO; leiZ.k vkSj ekuo fr ds fr
rn~:irk n'kkZrk gSA os gesa le>kuk pkgrk gS fd jktlh ifjokjksa esa tc dksbZ cMh
pht nko ij gksrh gS] rks ;g fcYdqy vke ckr gS fd ?kfu"B fe=ksa esa Hkh vfo'okl
iSnk gks ldrk gSA ;g dksbZ vklk/kkj.k ckr ughaA Jh jke dks Hkh ;g fo'ks"krk
mkjkf/kdkj esa feyh FkhA
,rPNRq ok ;ekdkja Hktrs HkjrLrnkAA
l p rs osfnrO;% L;kr~ lo ;Ppkfi eka frA
Ks;k'p losZ o`kkUrk HkjrL;sf~xrkfu pAA
rosu eq[ko.ksu
Z n`"V~;k O;kHkk"k.ksu pA
loZdkele`)a fg gLR;'ojFklady
q e~AA
firìr
S kega jkT;a dL; ukorZ;Us eu%A
l~xR;k Hkjr% Jheku~ jkT;kFkhZ psRLo;a HkosrA~ A
'kkLrq olq/kka RLukef[kyka j?kquUnu%A
rL; cqf)a p foKk; O;olk;a p okujAA
;ko nwja ;krk% Le f{kekxUrqegZflA VI.128.12-17
Jh jke guqeku ls dgrs gS]a leLr euksokafNr Hkksxksa ls lEik gkFkh] ?kksM]s
vkSj jFkksa ls Hkjiwj viuh prqjxa okfguh }kjk lqjf{kr iqjkru iwot
Z ksa dk jkT; lqyHk
gks tk;s] rks og fdlds eu dks ugha iyV nsrk\ dkSu ,sls jkT; ls fpiVk ugha jguk
pkgsxk\ ;fn bu pkSng o"kZ ds vUrjky esa fnu&frfnu jkT; dk lapkyu
djrs&djrs jkT; oSHko dk lalxZ gksus ls Hkjr Lo;a Hkh jkT; ds fr vuqjDr gks
x;k gks] ;g dnkfi vLokHkkfod ugha gSA og fu"daVd :i ls HkweMa y dk jkT;
djs] vge~ ckr gS] tkdj irk djks] mldh Hkkouk;sa D;k gS\ mldk okLrfod
#>ku fdl vksj gS\
,slk dksbZ ladrs nsus dk esjk dnkfi fopkj ugha gS fd Hkjr ds eu&ekul dk
Fkkg ysus ;k muds fopkj vkSj bPNkvksa dh Nkuchu djkus ds ihNs Jh jke dk dksbZ
dqfVy vfHkk; FkkA fuLlUnsg muds firk n'kjFk ds eu esa ,d okLrfod veaxy
dk Hk; Fkk] fdUrq Jh jke dk ;g lUnsg ifj"r gSA og fopkj] ftlesa n'kjFk ds
114
115
vkBok v/;k;
lUnHkZ esa fo}s"k dh xa/k gS] pkgs Tkjk lh gh] Jh jke ds lUnHkZ esa ifj"r gSA ;fn
'kklu dh ckxMksj vius gkFk esa j[kus dh Hkjr dh bPNk gS] rks eSa mlesa dksbZ
vojks/k ugha MkywxkA eSa iqu% naMd ou esa pyk tkxkA ,sls Fks] Jh jkeA Hkzkr`Ro
dk dksbZ blls cMk ek.k gS] rks eSa mls ugha tkurkA
eSa nks 'kCn Jh jke ij vkSj dguk pkgwxk] muds 'k=q ds :i ds lUnHkZ esAa
Jh jke 'k=q dk Hkh fygkTk djrs FksA ;q {ks= esa ckfy dk o/k djus ds i'pkr~
mlds fr mudk O;ogkj /keZijk;.k gSA jko.k guqeku dk o/k djkuk pkgrk Fkk]
tc mUgksua s vius dks lqxhz o dk nwr crk dj ifjp; fn;k FkkA tc foHkh"k.k dh
iSuh n`f"V ds dkj.k jko.k ds fl xqIrpjks]a 'kqd vkSj lkju dk irk yx x;k Fkk]
Jh jke dk crkZo muds fr Hkh mnkj FkkA mUgksua s u dsoy mUgsa {kek nku dh]
vfirq lc dqN ns[k ysus vkSj foHkh"k.k ls lc tkudkjh kIr djus dh Hkh NwV ns
nhA Jh jke dh ik n`f"V ls gh os cp x,] vU;Fkk okujksa }kjk lh/ks ;eiqjh Hkst
fn, tkrsA mUgksua s vius 'k=q ds lkFk Hkh ,slk ;q fd;k] tks ljkguh; gSA tc
x#M vkdj viuk ifjp; nsrs gS]a Lo;a dks Jh jke dk vkReh; fe= vkSj mudk
ckgj fopjus okyk k.k crkdj tks Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dh lgk;rk ds fy;s
mifLFkr gS %
vga l[kk rs dkdqRLFk f;% k.kks cfg'pj%A
x:Rekfug lakIrks ;qo;ks% lkdkj.kkr~AA VI.50.46
ml le; x#M ,d vlk/kkj.k okD; dk ;ksx djrs gSa %
l[ks jk?ko /keZK fjiw.kkefi oRlyA VI.50.56
vki rks 'k=qvksa ij Hkh n;k djus okys /keZK fe= gS] ;g Jh jke ds
fof'k"V xq.kksa esa ls ,d dk Lej.kh; o.kZu gSA
,d vfUre ckr gSA jko.k dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ foHkh"k.k ;g Lej.k dj] fd
jko.k vkSj mlds chp dksbZ se Hkko ugha Fkk] ,d /keZ ladksp esa iM tkrk gSA D;k
,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mlds fy, jko.k dk vfUre laLdkj djuk /kekZud
q y
w vkSj
mfpr gksxk\ rc Jh jke vkxs vkdj vius 'k=q dh egkurk Lohdkj djrs gSAa
vo';a rq {kea okP;ks e;k Roa jk{kls'ojA
v/kekZur
` la;D
q r% dkea Ros"k fu'kkpj%AA
rstLoh cyok'kwj% la;qxs"kq p fuR;'k%A
'krrqeq[kSnsZoS% Jw;rs u ijkftr%AA
egkRek cylaiks jko.kks yksdjko.k%A VI.114.99.101
;kskvksa esa fuiq.krk vkSj {kerk ewyHkwr xq.k ekus tkrs gSAa ;fn ,d ;ksk
cy'kkyh vkSj 'kwjohj gS] rks og vU; ;ksk dk 'kalkik= gksrk gSA vr% Jh jke
foHkh"k.k ls dgrs gS]a ;g rks Bhd gS fd jko.k vlR; Fkk] v/kehZ FkkA ijUrq] rqEgsa
Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd og fdruk egku FkkA vlhe cy] fuHkhZdrk ,oa ijke
lEik] og bU vkSj nsorkvksa ds fy;s Hkh vts; FkkA
ej.kkUrkZus oSjkf.k fuo`ka u% ;kstue~A
f;rkeL; laLdkjks eekI;s"k ;Fkk roAA VI.114.101-102
oSj dsoy ejus rd gh jgrk gS] e`R;q ds mijkUr lc >xMs lekIr gks tkrs
gSAaS vc gekjk ;kstu Hkh fl gks pqdk gSA vr,o] vius HkkbZ dk vfUre laLdkj
fof/kiwod
Z leqfpr <ax ls djksA
Tkjk lkspdj rks nsf[k,] fo'kkyn;rk fdruh pkbZ dks Nw ldrh gSA tc
Jh jke lkFk esa ;g Hkh dgrs gS]a tSls og rqEgkjk HkkbZ gS oSls esjk Hkh gSA Vhdkdkjksa
us Bhd gh dgk gS fd êekI;s"k ;Fkk ro* dk vFkZ gS] e`R;q ds i'pkr~ eSa mldks HkkbZ
ds leku ekurk gwA ;fn mldh vUR;sf"V rqe ugha djksx]s rks eSa djus ds fy;s rS;kj
gwA ;g dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gSA
116
uok v/;k;
117
uok v/;k;
/keZfHkrIrk% itZU;a ykn;Urkfeo tk%A

u rriZ lek;kUra i';ekuks ujkf/ki%AA II.3.28-30
Jh jke xU/koZjkt ds leku rstLoh FksA mudk ikS#"k leLr lalkj esa
fo[;kr FkkA mudh Hkqtk;sa cMh vkSj cy egku FkkA pky erokys xtjkt ds
leku Fkh] eq[k pUek ds leku dkfUreku Fkk] tks lcdks vkd"kr djrk FkkA os
vius :i lkSUn;Z vkSj mnkjrk vkfn xq.kksa ls lcdks f; yxrs FksA tSls rIr
kf.k;ksa dks es?k vkufUnr djrk gS] mlh dkj leLr tk dks lk j[krs FksA
jke
dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %
lEikndksa dks [ksn gS fd bl O;k[;ku dh dksbZ fjiksVZ kIr u gks ldhA blesa
Jh jke ds ouokl rFkk fp=dwV ij Hkjr feyki rd ds laxksa dk mYys[k FkkA
O;k[;ku ds uksVksa ls ladfyr eq[;&eq[; 'kh"kZd vkSj i<s x;s 'yksd bl dkj
gSa %
jke dh /keZ Jk %
jke% lRiq:"kks yksds lR;% /keZijk;.k%A
lk{kkkekf}fuo`Z kks /keZ'pkfi fJ;k lgAA
/keZK% lR;lU/k'p 'khyokuulw;d%A
'kkUr% lkUrof;rk 'y{.k% rKks foftrsfU;%AA
O;lus"kq euq";k.kka Hk`'ka Hkofr nq%f[kr%AA
mRlos"kq p los"Z kq firso ifjrq";frA II.2.29,31,40,41
Jh jke lalkj esa lR;oknh] lR;ijk;.k vkSj lRiq#"k gSAa lk{kkr~ Jh jke us
gh vFkZ ds lkFk /keZ dks Hkh frf"Br fd;k gSA Jh jke /keZK] lR;frK] 'khyoku]
vnks"kn'khZ] 'kkUr] fucZy vkSj nhu nqf[k;ksa dks lgk;rk djus okys] e`nqHkk"kh]
rK] ftrsfU;] dksey LoHkko okys] fLFkjcqf] lnk dY;k.kdkjh] leLr kf.k;ksa
ds fr f;opu cksyus okys vkSj lR;oknh gSAa uxj es]a euq";ksa ij ladV vkus ij
os cgqr nq[kh gks tkrs gSa vkSj mu lcds ?kjksa esa lc dkj ds mRlo gksus ij mUgsa
firk dh Hkkfr lkrk gksrh gSA
jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %

xU/koZjktfrea yksds fo[;krikS:"ke~A
nh?kZckgqa egkloa ekekr~xkfeue~AA
pUdkUrkuua jkeerho f;n'kZue~A
#ikSnk;Zx.q kS% iqalka n`f"Vfpkkigkfj.ke~AA
116
/keZKks xq.kokUnkUr% rK% lR;okNqfp%A

jkeks jktlqrks T;s"Bks ;kSojkT;erksgZfrAA
HkzkrÙHk`R;kap nh?kkZ;%q firòRikyf;";frA
;Fkk oS Hkjrks ekU;LrFkk Hkw;ksfi jk?ko%AA
dkSlY;krksfrfjDra p ee 'kqJ"w krs cgqA
jkT;a ;fn fg jkeL; HkjrL;kfi rknkA
eU;rs fg ;FkkRekua rFkk Hkzkra'` o jk?ko%AA II.8.14,15,18-19
dqCts! Jh jke /keZ ds Kkrk] xq.koku] ftrsfU;] rK vkSj lR;oknh gSAa
egkjkt ds T;s"B iq= Hkh gSAa vr% ;qojkt in ds vf/kdkjh Hkh os gh gSAa os nh?kZthoh
gksdj vius Hkkb;ksa vkSj ifjtuksa dk firk ds leku ikyu djsxa As dqCts! muds
vfHk"ksd dk lekpkj ikdj rw D;ksa bruh ty D;ksa jgh gS\ esjs fy, tSls Hkjr
vknj dk ik= gS] oSls gh] cfYd muls Hkh c<dj] Jh jke gSa D;ksfa d os rks dkS'kY;k
ls Hkh c<dj esjh lsok djrs gSAa ;fn jkT; Jh jke dks fey Hkh jgk gS] rks mls Hkjr
dks feyk le>A Jh jke rks vius Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh vius gh leku le>rs gSAa
n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %

ukya f}rh;a opua iq=ks eka frHkkf"krqeA~
l oua oztRs ;qDrks ck<feR;so o{;frAA
;fn es jk?ko% dq;kZ}ua xPNsfr pksfnr%A
frdwya f;a es L;k rq oLr% dfj";frAA
'kq)Hkkoks fg Hkkoa es u rq KkL;fr jk?ko%AA II.12.85,86
vius iq= Jh jke ls ;fn eSa dg nw] rqe ou pys tkvks] rks os rqjUr ^cgqr
vPNk*] dgdj esjh vkKk dk ikyu djsxa As esjk iq= vU; ckr u dgdj eq>s
frdwy mkj u nsxkA ;fn esjh vkKk nsus ij Hkh jke mlds foijhr djrs ou ugha
tkrs] rks esjs fy;s f; dk;Z gksxk] fdUrq esjk csVk dHkh ,slk ugha djsxkA
118
uok v/;k;
119
jke dh rVLFkrkA tk vfHk"ksd dh rh{kk djrh gS %
Hk{k;s;a fo"ka rh{.ka irs;efi pk.kZoAs

fu;qDrks xq:.kk fi=k uìs.k p fgrsu pAA
rn~ czfw g opua nsfo jkKks ;nfHkdk~f{kre~A
dfj";s frtkus p jkeks f}ukZfHkHkk"krsAA II.18.28-30
vgks! f/kDdkj gS! nsfo! vkidks esjs fr ,slh ckr ugha dguh pkfg, FkhA eSa
egkjkt ds dgus ij vkx esa dwn ldrk gw] fo"kiku Hkh dj ldrk gw] leq esa Hkh
dwn ldrk gwA egkjkt esjs xq#] firk vkSj fgrS"kh lHkh dqN gSAa eSa mudh vkKkuqdy
w
D;k ugha dj ldrk\ vr% ekrk&firk th dh tks Hkh bPNk gks] og eq>s crkvksA eSa
frKk djrk gw] mls vo'; gh iw.kZ d:xkA jke nks dkj dh ckrsa ugha djrkA
vye| fg HkqDrsu ijekFkSjZ ya p u%A

;fn i';ke fu;kZUra jkea jkT;s frf"Bre~AA
rrks fg u% f;rja ukU;fRdafpfo";frA
;FkkfHk"ksdks jkeL; jkT;sukferrstl%AA
,rk'pkU;k'p lqnkeqnklhu% 'kqHkk% dFkk%A
vkRelait
w uh% k`.oU;;kS jkeks egkiFke~AA
u fg rLekUeu% df'pPp{kq"kh ok ujkskekr~A
uj% 'kDuksR;ik"VqefrkUrsfi jk?kosAA
;'p jkea u i';skq ;a p jkeks u i';frA
fufUnr% loZyksd"s kq LokRekI;sua foxgZrAs A II.17.10-15
tk ds yksx vkil esa dgus yxs] Hkkb;ks!a ;fn ge jkT; ij frf"Br Jh
jke ds n'kZu dj ys]a rks gesa lalkj ds Hkksx vkSj ijekFkZ Lo:i eks{k ysdj D;k
djuk\ egkrstLoh jke dk ;fn jkT;kfHk"ksd gks tk;s] rks gekjs fy;s mlls f;rj
dk;Z nwljk dkSu&lk gksxk\ vius fe=x.k rFkk tktu ls viuh 'kalk lqudj
Jh jke jktiFk ij c<s pys tk jgs FksA
Jh jke dks tks ,d ckj ns[k ysrk Fkk] og mUgsa ,dVd ns[krk gh jgrk FkkA
nwj tkus ij Hkh n`f"V gVk ugha ikrk FkkA ml le; tks Jh jke dks ugha ns[krk
vFkok ftls Jh jke ugha ns[k ysr]s og leLr yksdksa esa fufUnr le>k tkrk Fkk
D;ksfa d Lo;a mldh vUrjkRek Hkh mls f/kDdkjrh FkhA
jke vkKk ikyu djus dh 'kiFk ysrs gSa %
vrks"k;UegkjktedqoUZ ok firqop
Z %A
eqgr
w eZ fi usPNs;a thfora dqfirs uìAs A
;rksey
w a uj% i';sRknqHkkZofegkReu%A
dFka rfLe orsr
Z R;{ks lfr nSorsAA II.12. 85-86
egkjkt dks vlar"q V djds vFkok mudh vkKk u eku dj] mUgsa dqfir dj
nsus ij eSa nks ?kMh Hkh thfor jguk ugha pkgwxkA euq";] ftuds dkj.k bl lalkj esa
tUe ysrk gS] ml R;{k nsork firk ds thrs&th og mlds vuqdy
w crkZo D;ksa u
djsxk\
jke vius n; dh ckr dgrs gSa %

vgks f/k~ ukgZls nsfo oDrqa ekehn`'ka op%A
vga fg opukkK% irs;efi ikodsAA
dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %

;fn lR;frKa Roa firja drZfq ePNflA
vkRekua p ujJs"B ee okD;fena k`.kqAA
lafuns'ks firqfLr"B ;Fkkusu frJqre~A
,rRdq: ujsUL; opua j?kquUnuA
lR;su egrk jke rkj;Lo ujs'oje~AA 11.19.6
ujJs"B! ;fn rqe vius firk dks lR;frK cukuk pkgrs gks vkSj Lo;a dks
Hkh lR;fu"B j[kus dh vfHkyk"kk djrs gks] rks esjh ;g ckr lquksA viuh frKk ds
vuqlkj rqe firk dh vkKk ds v/khu jgksA mlds vuqlkj rks rqEgs pkSng o"kZ i;ZUr
ou esa jguk iMxs kA j?kquUnu! rqe jktk dh bl vkKk dk ikyu djds buds egku
lR; dh j{kk djks vkSj egkjkt dks bl ladV ls eqDr djksA
ysfdu firk th us Lo;a ;g ckr eq>ls D;ksa u dgh\
vyhda ekula Rosda n;a ngrho esA
Lo;a ;kg eka jktk HkjrL;kfHk"kspue~AA
fdUrq esjs eu dks ,d gknd nq%[k gS fd Lo;a egkjkt us Hkjr ds vfHk"ksd
dh ckr eq> ls D;ksa ugha dgh\
dSds;h dk vuqjks/k %
ozkM
s kfUor% Lo;a ;Pp uìLRoka ukfHkHkk"krsA
uSrfRdafpjJs"B eU;qj"s kksiuh;rke~A II.19.15
ujJs"B! jktk vf/kd yfTtr gksus ds dkj.k ;g ckr Lo;a u dgrs gSAa ;g
fo"k; bruk fparuh; ugha gSA vr,o] ;g osnuk rqe vius eu ls fudky nksA
jke rqjUr ou tkus ds fy;s rRij gSa vkSj xgu fojks/k djrs gq,] vius mPp
fopkj dV djrs gSa %
120

ukgeFkZijks nsfo yksdekoLrqeRq lgsA
fof) eke`f"kfHkLrqY;a foeya /keZekfLFkre~AA
u rks /keZpj.ka fdafpnfLr egkje~A
;Fkk firfj 'kqJ"w kk rL; ok opuf;kAA
vuqDrksI;=Hkork HkoR;k opuknge~A
ous oRL;kfe fotus o"kkZ.khg prqn'Z kAA
;koUekrjeki`PNs lhrka pkuqu;kE;ge~A
rrks|So xfe";fe n.Mdkuka eg}ue~AA
Hkjr% iky;skT;a 'kqJ"w ksPp firq;FZ kkA
rFkk HkoR;k dkZO;a l fg /keZ% lukru%AA II.19.20,22,23,25,26
nsfo! eSa /ku dh dkeuk djds bl yksd esa jguk ugha pkgrkA vki fo'okl
jf[k,] eSua s Hkh f"k;ksa ds leku fueZy /keZ dk vkJ; ys j[kk gSA firk dh lsok vkSj
mudh vkKk dk ikyu djuk esjk ije dkZO; vkSj /keZ gSA mlls cMk lalkj esa
nwljk /kekZpj.k dkSu&lk gksxk\ ;|fi firkth us Lo;a eq>ls dqN ugha dgk gS]
rFkkfi eSa vkidh vkKkuqlkj pkSng o"kks rd bl /kjrh ds futZu ou esa fuokl
d:xkA vPNk! vc eSa ekrk dkS'kY;k ls vkKk ysdj vkSj lhrk dks le>kdj vkt
gh fo'kky naMdkj.; ds fy;s LFkku d:xkA vki bruk ;Ru dhft;sxk] ftlls
Hkjr bl jkT; dk ikyu vkSj firkth dh lsok djrs jgs]a D;ksfa d ;gh lukru /keZ
gSA
uok v/;k;

guqeku ls lhrk ds okrkZyki dk fooj.k %
rrLra LFkfojks jktk lR;/kesZ O;ofLFkr%A
T;s"Ba ;'kfLoua iq=a :nu~ jkT;e;kprAA
l firqop
Z ua JhekufHk"ksdkRija f;e~A
eulk iwoeZ klk| okpk frx`ghroku~AA
n|k frx`.khr;kRlR;a cz;
w k pku`re~A
vfi thforgsrksg jke% lR;ijke%AA V.33.23-26
egkjkt n'kjFk cMs lR;oknh Fks] mUgksua s vius ;'kLoh T;s"B iq= Jh jke ls
jksr&s jksrs Hkjr ds fy;s jkT; ekxkA Jh jke dks firk ds opu jkT;kfHk"ksd ls Hkh
dgha vf/kd f; FksA vr% mUgksua s igys mu opuksa dks iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFk eu ls
xzg.k fd;k vkSj fQj ok.kh }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;kA lR;ijkeh Jh jke dsoy nsrs
gh gS]a ysrs ughaA os lnk lR; cksyrs gS]a os vius k.kksa dh j{kk gsrq Hkh >wB ugha cksy
ldrsA
folaxfr ds lek/kku ds fy;s ,d lkgfld ;Ru& n'kjFk us jksr&s jksrs
;kpuk dhA dgrs gSa fQj firk dh ^bPNk^ vFkok ^vkKk^ dk D;k gksrk gS\
jke dh lefpkrk %
brho jkea i:"ka onUr;ka u pSo jke% fros'k 'kksde~A
foO;Fksoks pkfi egkuqHkkoks jktk p iq=O;lukfHkrIr%AA
rnf;efe=?uks opua ej.kksiee~A
JqRok u foO;Fks jke% dSd;
s ha psneczohr~AA
u pkL; egrha y{eha jkT;kuk'kksid"kZfrA
yksddkUrL; dkUrRokPNhrj'esfjo {k;%AA
u oua xUrqdkeL; R;tR'p olqU/kjke~A
loZyksdkfrxLpso y{;rs fpkfof;kAA
/kkj;Ueulk nq%[kfefU;kf.k fux` pA*
foos'kkReokUos'e ekrqjf;'kafloku~AA
loksZI;fHktu% JhekJher% lR;okfnu%A
uky{k;r jkeL; dafpnkdkjekuusAA
mfpra p egkckgquZ tgkS g"kZekReoku~A
'kkjn% leqnh.kk'kq'pULrst bokRete~AAII.18.41; II.19.1,32,33, 35-37
jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl lax dk fooj.k %

dSd;
s h ee HkrkZjfeR;qokp qra op%A
ro fi=k lekKIra eesna k`.kq jk?koAA
Hkjrk; nkrO;fena jkT;ed.Vde~A
Ro;k rq [kyq oLrO;a uo o"kkZf.k ip pAA
ous ozt dkdqRLFk firja eksp;ku`rkr~A
n|k frx`.kh;kRlR;a cz;
w k pku`re~A
,rn~ czk.ka jkeL; ozra /k`reuqkee~AA III.47.14-18
dSd;s h esjs ifr ls rqjUr cksyh] j?kquUnuA rqEgkjs firkth us tks vkKk nh
gS]a bls esjs eqg ls lquksA ;g fu"daVd jkT; Hkjr dks fn;k tk;sxk vkSj rqEgsa pkSng
o"kZ i;ZUr ou esa okl djuk gksxkA jke! rqe ou dks tkvks vkSj vius firks dks
vlR; ds cU/ku ls eqDr djksA^ esjs Lokeh] Jh jke dsoy nsrs gSa vkSj fdlh ls dqN
ysrs ughaA os lR;oknh gS vkSj ;gh mudk loksZ ke ozr gS] ftldks os /kkj.k fd, gq,
gSaA
121
nsf[k, v-5, i`- 71.
122
uok v/;k;
123
dSd;s h ds bl dkj ds dBksj opu lqudj Hkh Jh jke dks ys'kek= 'kksd
ugha gqvk] fdUrq egkjkt n'kjFk iq= ds Hkkoh fo;ksx dks lkspdj vR;Ur nq%[kh gq,A
mu vf; dBksj opuksa dks lqudj Hkh fjiqlnw u Jh jke nq%[kh u gq,A mUgksua s dSd;s h
ls bl dkj dgk] Jh jke v{k; dkfUr ls ;qDr FksA blfy;s ml le; jkT;
gkfu mudh egrh dkfUr esa dqN vUrj u Mky ldh] tSls pUek dk {kh.k gksuk]
mldh lgt 'kksHkk esa dqN vUrj ugha Mky ldrkA os ou xeu ds fy, mRlqd Fks
vkSj lEiw.kZ i`Foh dk jkT; R;kx jgs FksA fQj Hkh muds fpk esa loZyksdkrhr
thoueqDr larksa dh Hkkfr fdlh dkj dk fodkj ugha vk;kA os vius nq%[k dks
nckdj] bfU;ksa dks o'k esa djds ;g vf; lekpkj lqukus ds fy, viuh ekrk ds
ikl x,A ml le; mUgksua s eu dks iw.kZ :i ls o'k esa dj j[kk FkkA tks 'kksHkk'kkyh
euq"; lnk lR;oknh Jheku jke ds fudV jgk djrs Fks] mUgksua s Hkh muds eq[k ij
dksbZ fodkj ugha ns[kkA egk;'kLoh Jh jke us viuh LoHkkfod lkrk mlh dkj
ugha NksMh] tSls 'kjndky dk pUek vius rst dk ifjR;kx ugha djrkA
txr esa iwo

Z r /keZ ds Qy dh kfIr vo'; gksrh gS] blesa la'k; ughaA Bhd mlh
dkj] tSls iRuh] /keZ] vFkZ vkSj dke rhuksa dk lk/ku gSA og ifr dh bPNkuqlkj
vkfrF; /keZ dks fuckgrh gS] s;lh ds :i esa dke dk lk/ku gksrh gS vkSj iq=orh
ds :i esa mke yksd dh kfIr :i vFkZ dh lkf/kdk curh gSA ftl deZ esa /kekZfn
lc iq#"kkFkks dk lekos'k u gks] mldks ugha djuk pkfg,A tks dsoy vFkZ ijk;.k
gksrk gS] og bl lalkj esa lcdk }s"k dk ik= cu tkrk gS rFkk /keZfo# dk;Z
'kaluh; ugha] fuUnuh; gSA
jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %

ra ck"iifjiw.kkZ{k% i`"Brksuqtxke gA
y{e.k% ijeq)% lqfe=kuUno/kZu%AA II.19.30
lqfe=k dk vkuUn c<kus okys y{e.k bl vU;k; dks ns[kdj vR;Ur dqfir gq,]
rFkkfi nksuksa us=ksa esa vklv
q ksa dks Hkjdj os pqipki Jh jke ds ihNs&ihNs py fn,A
jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %

l ekrja pSo folaKdYikekr p lkSfef=efHkrIre~ A
/kesZ fLFkrks /kE;Zeoq kp okD;a ;Fkk l ,okgZfr r= oDrqeA~ A
vga fg rs y{e.k fuR;eso tkukfe HkfDra p ijkea pA
ee RofHkk;elafujh{; ek=k lgkH;nZfl eka lqn%q [ke~AA
/kekZFkZdkek% [kyq thoyksds lehf{krk /keZQyksn;s"kqAA
;s r= losZ L;qjla'k;a es Hkk;soZ o';kfHkerk liq=kAA
;fLeaLrq losZ L;qjlafufo"Vk /keksZ ;r% L;kknqiesrA
}s";ks HkoR;FkZijks fg yksds dkekRerk [kYofi u 'kLrkAAI.21.55-58
/keZfu"B Jh jke us vpsr&lh ek dkS'kY;k ls vkSj vkrZ ,oa larIr gq,
y{e.k ls Hkh ,slh /kekZud
q y
w ckr dgh] tSlh ml volj ij os gh dg ldrs Fks]
y{e.k! eSa tkurk gw fd rqe eq>ls fdruk se djrs gks vkSj rqe fdrus ijkeh
Hkh gks] og Hkh eq>ls fNik ugha gSA rFkkfi rqe esjs vfHkk; dks u tkudj ek ds
lkFk Lo;a Hkh eq>s O;fFkr dj jgs gksA bl dkj eq>s cgqr nq%[k esa u MkyksA bl
jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %*

rka rFkk :nrha jkeks:nUopueczohr~AA
thoUR;k fg fL=;k HkrkZ nSora Hkqjos pA
HkoR;k ee pSok| jktk Hkofr Hkq%AA
u ukFkk o;a jkKk yksdukFksu /kherkA
Hkjr'pkfi /kekZRek loZHkwrf;aon%AA
Hkorheuqorsr
Z l fg /keZjr% lnkA
;Fkk ef; rq fu"kUrs iq='kksdu
s ikFko%AA
Jea ukokIuq;kr~ fdafpnekk rFkk dq:A
nk:.k'pkI;;a 'kksdks ;FkSua u fouk'k;srA~ A
jkKks o`)L; lrra fgra pj lekfgrkA
ozrksioklfujrk ;k ukjh ijekskekAA
HkrkZja ukuqorsr
Z lk p ikixfrHkZor
s A~
Hkrq%Z 'kqJ"w k;k ukjh yHkrs LoxZeq kee~AA
vfi ;k fuuZeLdkjk fuo`kk nsoiwtukr~A
'kqJ"w kkeso dqohZr HkrZ%q f;kfgrs jrkAA
,"k /keZ% fL=;k fuR;ks yksds osns Jqr% Le`r%A
vfXudk;sZ"kq p lnk lqeuksfHk'p nsork%AA
iwT;kLrs eRrs nsfo czk.kk'pSo lRrk%A
,oa dkya rh{kLo eekxeudk~f{k.khAA
fu;rk fu;rkgkjk HkrZ'` kqJ"w k.ks jrkA
kIL;rs ijea dkea ef; i;fxrs lfrAA
;fn /keZHk`rka Js"Bks /kkjf;";fr thfore~AA II.24.20-31
viuh ekrk dks jksrh ns[kdj Jh jke Hkh lkURouk nsr&s nsrs jksus yxs] ek! L=h ds
thrs&th mldk ifr gh mlds fy;s nsork ds leku gSA egkjkt rks rqEgkjs vkSj esj&s
*
nsf[k, v-19.
124
uok v/;k;
125
nksuksa ds Hkq gSaA tc rd egkjkt thfor gSa] rc rd gesa vius vkidks vukFk ugha
le>uk pkfg,A Hkjr Hkh /kekZRek gS] e/kqj Hkk"kh gS] /keZ esa fLFkj gSA vr% og rqEgkjh
lsok vo'; djsxkA esjs pys tkus ij egkjkt dks iq='kksd ds dkj.k fdlh dkj dk
dksbZ d"V u gks] rqe lko/kkuh ls oSlk gh cjrukA tSls Hkh gks] rqe lnk egkjkt ds fgr
lk/ku esa yxh jgukA mR"V xq.k vkSj tkfr vkfn dh n`f"V ls mke ozr&miokl esa
layXu jgdj tks ukjh ifr dh lsok ugha djrh] mls udZ dh kfIr gksrh gSA tks ukjh
nsorkvksa dh oUnuk vkSj iwtk ls nwj jgrh gS] og Hkh dsoy ifr dh lsokHkko gSA og
LoxZyksd dks kIr dj ysrh gSaA vr,o ukjh dks lnk ifr ds f; ,oa fgrlk/ku esa
rRij jguk pkfg,A ;gh L=h dk lukru /keZ gS] ;gh Jqfr vkSj Le`fr;ksa esa o.kr gSA
nsfo! rqEgsa lnk esjh 'kqHkdkeukvksa ls lnk vfXugks= ds voljksa ij nsorkvksa vkSj
czk.kksa dk iwtu djrs jguk pkfg,A bl dkj fu;fer fnup;kZ] fu;fer vkgkj ysdj
fu;eksa dk ikyu djrh gqbZ] esjs vkxeu dh fr{kk djksA ;fn egkjkt thfor jgs] rks
esjs ykSVus ij rqEgkjh Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk iw.kZ gksxhA
jke dk lhrk dks ijke'kZ %
vkjk/kuk vkSj lsok djus ls jktk lk gksrs gSa rFkk frdwy O;ogkj djus ls dqfir
gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA
jktk vius vfgrdkjh iq=ksa dk] os vkSjl gh D;ksa u gks]a R;kx dj nsrs gSa vkSj
vkReh; u gksus ij Hkh lkeF;Zoku iq#"kksa dks viuk ysrs gSAa jke vius firk ls ekrk
dkS'kY;k ds fr n;kHkko ds fy;s vuqjks/k djrs gSa vkSj viuh ekrkvksa ls vufHksr
mis{kkvksa ds fy;s {kek ekxrs gSAa
HkjrL; lehis rs ukga dRF;% dnkpuAA

_`f);qDrk fg iq:"kk u lgUrs ijLroe~A
rLek rs xq.kk% dRF;k% HkjrL;kxzrks eeAA*
Hkzkrì=
q lekS pkfi "VO;kS p fo'ks"kr%A
Ro;k Hkjr'k=q?ukS k.kS% f;rjkS eeAA**
fof;a p u dkZO;a HkjrL; dnkpuA
l fg jktk p oSnfs g ns'kL; p dqyL; pAA
vkjkf/krk fg 'khysu ;RuS'pksilsfork%A
jktku% lalhnfUr I;fUr foi;Z;As A
vkSjlkufi iq=ku~ fg R;tUR;fgrdkfj.k%A
leFkkZUlax`.kfUr tukufi ujkf/kik%AA II.26.24,25,33-36
bl le; eSa futZuou ds fy;s LFkku djus okyk gw vkSj rqels feyus ;gk
vk;k gwA rqe esjh vuqifLFkfr esa Hkjr ds lkeus dHkh Hkh esjh 'kalk u djuk D;ksafd
le`f'kkyh euq"; nwljs dh Lrqfr lgu ugha dj ldrs gSaA Hkjr vkSj 'k=q?u& nksuksa
HkkbZ eq>s k.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd I;kjs gSaA vr% rqEgsa mu nksuksa dks fo'ks"kdj vius HkkbZ vkSj
iq= ds leku ns[kuk gksxkA tkudh! rqEgsa Hkjr dh bPNk ds fo# dksbZ dke ugha djuk
pkfg, D;ksafd bl le; os esjs ns'k vkSj dqy ds jktk gSaA vuqdwy vkpj.k ds }kjk
*
**
nsf[k, v-35.
nsf[k, v-4, i`-50.
jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohfr %

;fona Hkork fdafpr~hR;k leqidfYire~A
lo rnuqtkukfe u fg orsZ frxzgsAA
dq'kphjkftu/kja Qyewyk'kua p eke~A
fof) f.kfgra /kesZ rkila ouxkspje~AA
v'okuka [kknusukgeFkhZ ukU;so dsufpr~A
rr'phjkskjkl~x% lU/;keUokL; if'peke~A
tyesoknns HkksT;a y{;.ksukra Lo;e~AA II.50.43-45,48,49
rqeus seiwod
Z ;g tks dqN tks lkexzh eq>s HksVa dh gS] mls eSa Lohdkj djds
okil djrk gw D;ksfa d bl le; eSa nwljksa dh nh gqbZ oLrq xzg.k ugha dj ldrk gwA
e`xpeZ vkSj oYdy /kkj.k djds dsoy Qyewy dk vkgkj dj /keZ esa fLFkr jgdj
rkilh ns'k esa ou esa gh fopjrk gwA ;g esjk fu;e gS] ,slk tkuksA buesa tks ?kksMkas ds
[kkus&ihus dh oLrq gS] mlh dh eq>s bl le; vko';drk gS] fdlh nwljh oLrq dh
ughaA ?kksMkas dks f[kyk&fiyk nsus ek= ls esjk iw.kZ lRdkj gks tk;sxkA
rRi'pkr~ oYdy dk mkjh;&oL= /kkj.k djus okys jke us lka;dky dh
lU/;k oanuk dj Hkkstu ds uke ij Lo;a y{e.k dk yk;k x;k dsoy tyek= ih
fy;kA fQj iRuh lfgr Jh jke Hkwfe ij gh r`.k dh 'k;k fcNk dj lks,A ml le;
y{e.k mu nksuksa ds pj.kksa dks /kksdj nwj o`{k dk lgkjk ysdj cSB x,A
xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %

rRlo R;uqKklhr~ jke% lR;ijke%A
u rq rRR;x`.kkRl {k=/keZeuqLeju~AA
u LekfHk% frxzka l[ks ns;a rq loZnkA
bfr rsu o;a losZ vuquhrk egkReukAA
y{e.ksu ;nkuhra ihra okfj egkReukA
vkSiokL;a rnkdk"khZk?ko% lg lhr;kAA
rrLrq ty'ks"ks.k y{e.kksI;djksknkA II.87.15-18
126
uok v/;k;
127
eSua s Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds [kk| inkFkZ Jh jke ds ikl igqpk;sA lR;ijkeh Jh

jke us esjh lEiw.kZ lkexzh Lohdkj rks dh] fdUrq {kf=; /keZ dk Lej.k djrs gq,
mudks xzg.k ugha fd;k vkSj eq>s vknjiwod
Z okil ykSVk fn;kA fQj mUgksua s ge
lcdks le>krs gq, dgk] f; fe=! ge {kf=;ksa dks pkfg, fdlh ls dqN ysuk ugha]
vfirq gesa rks lnk nsuk gh pkfg,A
lhrk lfgr ml jkr dks mUgksua s miokl fd;k vkSj y{e.k tks ty yk;s Fks]
dsoy mlh dks fi;kA
jkes fda f pRdfj";fr ps n ~ ,ua p gjke bfr lko/kkuk eka

frineUolju~ bR;FkZ%A ,oLFkkus Hko'kf~dfHk% re~A oLrqr% l
u dsukfpRifjHkkO; bR;kgA
& egsUdYifefrA
xksfoUnjkt dh bl foy{k.k fVIi.kh dk D;k vFkZ gks ldrk gS\ bl fVIi.kh
ij esjh ,d fVIi.kh lqfu, % ,d vewY; fuf/k dbZ O;fDr;ksa }kjk lqjf{kr dh xbZ
gSA muesa ls R;sd cMh lw{erk ls nwljksa dks ns[krs gq, dsoy vius vkidks gh
fo'oluh; pkSdhnkj le>rk gSA
xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %
II.87.16
ij
bR;uquhrk R;feR;usu Lokf~?kzHkDrkxzsljxqglefiZrQykns%

HkfDriwrRosu 'kcjhfonqjkfnU;k;su ijeHkkxorr;k Lohdk;ZR;sfi
Lof;refir` eq [ kcgq t ufo'ys " ktfuroS e uL;s u iq . ;unhrhjs
mioklfpdh"kZ;k p xqglefiZra u frtxzkg jke% bfr xqgsukfi
fofnrfefr xE;rsA
jke dk ,d vUrojks/k& fu"kknjkt dk vkfrF; vLohdkj fd;k] fdUrq
Hkkj}kt rFkk 'kcjh dk vkfrF; Lohdkj fd;kA
fryd dh fVIi.kh %
(1) Hkkj}kt esa e/kqidZ nsus ds vko';d xq.k FksA xqg mPp tkfr ds ugha FksA
(2) xqg v;ks/;k dh tk ugha FkkA vr,o] jkT; frfuf/k ds fr dj nsus
dk mkjnk;h ugha FkkA
(3) fQj Hkh xqgjkt dks roK gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa ,d viokn ds :i esa
pkfg, Fkk] fdUrq jke ozrekxZ ij FksA
ysfdu bl fu;e dk ifjikyu vfrfFk vkSj vkfrFkZ; ds ikjLifjd
lEcU/k esa ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA jke us bl ckr dks fu;e ds mPp Lrj ij
j[kkA vU; fooj.k feys tqys Fks] ijUrq dksbZ Hkh muds lc vfHkk;ksa vkSj ,slk djus
ds dkj.kksa dk fooj.k nsus ds fy;s ck/; ugha gSA
xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh %
rrLRoga pkskeck.kpkiHk`r~ ffLFkrksHkoa r= l ;= y{e.k%A
vrfUrSKkZfrfHkjkkdkeqd
Z %S egsUdYia ifjiky;aLrnkAA II.87.23
,dks Hkzkrk uxjkn~ oukfu fujxe;r~A v;eij% lq"kqfIrn'kk;ka

fdefi dq;kZfnfr 'k~d;k lTtk;q/k% lu~ ;=&;= l y{e.k%
fLFkr% r=&r= fLFkrksHkoe~A frina reuqlr
` okuHkofeR;FkZ%A vrfUfHk%
KkfrfHk% vkkkdkeqd
Z %S A ee ifjdjk'p v;a oupjks fu"kkntkrh;%
jke ds ps flkar %
firq% lR;a frJqR; gRok HkjrekgosA
fda dfj";kfe jkT;su lkioknsu y{e.kAA
;n~O;a ckU/kokuka ok fe=k.kka ok {k;s HkosrA~
ukga rRfrx`.kh;ka Hk{;kfUo"krkfuoAA
/keZeFk p dkea p i`fFkoha pkfi y{e.kA
bPNkfe HkorkeFksZ ,rRfrk`.kksfe rsAA
Hkzkr`.kka laxgz kFk p lq[kkFkZ pkfi y{e.kA
jkT;eI;gfePNkfe lR;suk;q/kekyHksAA
us;a ee egh lkSE; nqyHZ kk lkxjkacjkA
u ghPNs;e/kes.Z k 'kRoefi y{e.kAA
;f}uk Hkjra Roka p 'k=q?ua okfi ekunA
HkosUee lq[ka fdafpLe rRdq:rka f'k[khAA II.97. 3-8
y{e.k! firkth ds lR; dh j{kk gsrq frKk djds Hkh] ;fn eSa ;q esa Hkjr
dks ekj dj jkT; Nhu yw rks lalkj esa esjh fdruh fuUnk gksxh] fQj ml dyafdr
jkT; dks ysdj eSa D;k d:xk\ vius HkkbZ cU/kqvksa vkSj fe=ksa dk fouk'k djds tks
lEink kIr gks] og rks fo"kfefJr Hkkstu ds leku loZFkk] R;kx nsus okyh oLrq
gksxhA eSa Hkwydj Hkh mls Lohdkj ugha d:xkA y{e.k! lquks] eSa frKk iwod
Z ls
dgrk gw /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj i`Foh dk jkT; Hkh eSa rqe gh lcds fy, pkgrk gwA eSa
laxgz vkSj vius&vius Hkkb;ksa ds lq[k ds fy;s gh jkT; dh Hkh bPNk djrk gwA eSa
vius /kuq"k dh 'kiFk ysdj dgrk gwA y{e.k! leq ls f?kjh gqbZ ;g i`Foh esjs fy;s
nqyHZ k ugha gS] ijUrq v/keZ }kjk kIr bUin Hkh eSa ugha pkgrkA HkkbZ Hkjr ds]
rqEgkjs vkSj 'k=q?u ds fcuk ;fn eq>s dksbZ lq[k feys] rks vfXunso mls tykdj
HkLe dj nsAa
128
uok v/;k;
129
jke Hkjr ls dgrs gSa----
,slk ugha Fkk fd jke Hkjr ds fopkjksa dks le>us esa vleFkZ Fks] fdUrq viuh
bPNk ls vf/kd os vius firk dh fr"Bk dk vknj djuk ilUn FkkA vUr esa
n'kjFk us Li"V :i ls viuh bPNk dV dj nh FkhA
y{eh'pUknis;k}k fgeokUok fgea R;tsrA~

vrh;kRlkxjks osyka u frKkega firq%AA
u rUeufl dkZO;a orrO;a p ekròr~AA
ekrja j{k dSd;
s ha ek jks"ka dq: rka frA
e;k p lhr;k pSo 'kIrksfla j?kquUnuAA II.112.18,19,27,28*
pkgs pUek ls mldh Hkk vyx gks tk;s] fgeky; fge dk ifjR;kx dj ns
vFkok leq viuh lhek dks yk?k dj vkxs c< tk;s] fdUrq eSa firkth ls dh gqbZ
viuh frKk ugha rksM ldrkA f; Hkjr! ekrk dSd;s h us bPNko'k vFkok yksHko'k
rqEgkjs fy, tks dqN Hkh fd;k] mldks vius eu esa u /kjksA mlds lkFk lnk oSlk gh
O;ogkj djks] tSlk fd iwtuh;k ekrk ds fr djuk pkfg,A f; HkkbZ! eSa rqEgsa viuh
vkSj lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw fd rqe dSd;s h ekrk dh j{kk djuk] vkSj
muds fr dHkh ks/k u djukA
fiNys lUnHkZ esa geus ns[kk Fkk ;|fi n'kjFk ds opuksa esa ouokl dh dksbZ
vkKk 'kkfey ugha Fkh] fdUrq jke us mldk dksbZ vuqfpr ykHk mBkuk ugha lkspkA
n'kjFk us ekSu Lohfr rks nh Fkh vkSj pkgs dqN Hkh gks&Hkjr dks pkgs blls fdruk
Hkh nq%[k gqvk gks vkSj pkgs os vUnj ls fdruk Hkh pkgrs gksa fd jke mldks
vLohdkj dj nsAa
l oua oztRs ;qDrks ck<eR;so o{;frAA
;fn es jk?ko% dq;kZ}ua xPNsfr pksfnr%A
frdwya f;a es L;k rq oRl% dfj";frAA
'kq)Hkkoks fg Hkkoa es u rq KkL;fr jk?ko%AA II.12.85,86**
vius iq= jke ls ;fn eSa dgw fd ou dks pys] tkvks rks os rqjUr dgdj]
*cgqr vPNk]^ esjh vkKk dk ikyu djsxa As esjk iq=] jke vU; dqN Hkh frdwy ugha
dgsxkA ;fn esjs cu tkus dh vkKk ns nsus ij Hkh jke mlds frdwy dqN vkSj
djrs gSa vFkkZr~ ou ugha tkrs] rks esjs fy;s ogh f; gksxkA fdUrq eSa tkurk gw] esjk
csVk ,slk ugha dj ldrkA
nsf[k, v-8, i`-106 rFkk v-10.

* nsf[k, v-28.
vfUre fonk ds le; n'kjFk---vga jk?ko dSds ;k ojnkusu eksfgr%A

v;ks/;k;ka Roesok| Hko jktk fux` eke~AA II.34.26
jke! eSa dSd;s h dks fn, gq, opu ds dkj.k eksg esa iM x;k gwA rqe eq>s dSn
djds Lo;a gh vc v;ks/;k ds jktk cu tkvksA
dSds;h dh vksj ls xqIr ladsr---:nkrZ% f;a iq=a lR;ik'ksu la;r

q %A
dSds ;k pks|ekuLrq feFkks jktk reczohr~AA
Js;ls o`);s rkr iqujkxeuk; pA
xPNLokfj"VeO;xz% iUFkkuedqrksHk;e~AA II.34.30,31
jktk n'kjFk ,d vkSj rks lR; ds cU/ku esa c/ks gq, Fks vkSj nwljh vksj
dSd;s h jke dks rqjUr ou Hkstus ds fy, ncko Mky jgh FkhA vr,o] cMs n;uh;
Hkko ls jksr&s jksrs os jke ls cksy]s f; iq= jke! rqe dY;k.k vkSj o`f ds fy, vkSj
fQj rqjUr ykSV tkus ds fy, 'kkUr Hkko ls tkvksA rqEgkjk ekxZ fo?uck/kkvksa ls
jfgr vkSj fuHkZ; gksA
fdUrq o;kso` jktk fQj foksg djrs gSa vkSj dgus yxrs gSa %
u pSrUes f;a iq= 'kis lR;su jk?koA
N;k pfyrLRofLe fL=;k HkLekfXudYi;kAA
opuk ;k rq yC/kk es rka Roa fuLrrZfq ePNflA
vu;k o`klkfnU;k dSds;kfHkpksfnr%AA
u pSrnk'p;Zrea ;oa T;s"B% lqrks eeA
viku`rdFka iq= firja drZfq ePNflAA II.34.36-38
ijUrq csVk jke! eSa lR; dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw fd eq>s rqEgkjk ouxeu
f; ugha gSA ;g esjh L=h dSd;s h jk[k esa fNih gqbZ vfXu ds leku gSA blus vHkh
rd vius dBksj vfHkk; dks fNikdj j[kk Fkk vkSj esjk vHkh"V ladYi Hkh rksM
fn;k gSA bl fouk'kdkjh dSd;s h us ojnku ekx dj esjs lkFk cgqr cMk /kks[kk
fd;kA iq=! bl /kks[ks rks rqe ikj djuk pkgrs gks] rqe vius firk dks lR;oknh
cukuk pkgrs gksA rqEgkjs fy;s ;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha D;ksfa d rqe xq.k vkSj
voLFkk& nksuksa gh ls esjs T;s"B iq= gksA
130
131
uok v/;k;
jke dk vfUre mkj----
^ge ou esa lk jgsaxs*----
;Lrq ;q)s ojks nk% dSd;S ojn Ro;kA

nh;rka fuf[kysuoS lR;LRoa Hko ikFkoAA
u fg esa dk~f{kra jkT;a lq[kekRefu ok f;e~A
uSokga jkT;fePNkfe u lq[ka u p esfnuhe~A
uSo lokZfuekUdkeku~ Lox u p thfore~AA
Rokega Lr;fePNkfe uku`ra iq:"k"kZHkA
R;{ka ro lR;su lqrsu p rs 'kisAA
u fg 'kD;a e;k rkr LFkkrqa {k.kefi HkksA II.34.42,43, 45, 47, 49
esjk ou tkus dk fopkj vc cny ugha ldrkA vkius nsoklqj laxkz e ds
le; ekrk dSd;s h dks tks ojnku nsus dh frKk dh Fkh] mls iw.kZ :i ls nhft,
vkSj lR;fu"B cfu,A eq>s rks u jkT; dh] lq[k dh] u i`Foh dh] u lEiw.kZ Hkksxksa
dh] u LoxZ vkSj u gh thou dh bPNk gSA firk th! esjs eu esa rks ;gh bPNk gS fd
vki lR;oknh cusa vkSj vkidk opu dHkh Hkh vlR; u gksA eSa vkids lkeus lR;
vkSj 'kqHkdeks dh 'kiFk ysdj ;g ckr dgrk gwA Hkks! vc eSa ;gk ,d {k.k Hkh ugha
Bgj ldrk gwA n'kjFk vuqjks/k djrs gS]a dsoy bl ,d jkr #d tkvks] csVk!
v| fRonkuh jtuha iq= ek xPN loZFkkA
,dkga n'kZuu
s kfi lk/kq rkoPpjkE;ge~AA
ekrja eka p lai';u~ olseke| 'koZjhe~A
rir% loZdkeSLRoa 'o% dkY;s lk/kf;";flAA II.34.33,34
jkrHkj vkSj jg tkvksA flQZ ,d jkr ds fy;s loZFkk viuh ;k=k jksd nksA
dsoy ,d fnu Hkh rks rqEgsa ns[kus dk lq[k mBk ywA viuh ekrk dks vkSj eq>dks bl
voLFkk esa ns[kdj vkt dh jkr ;gha jg tkvksA esjs }kjk lHkh vfHkyf"kr oLrqvksa
ls rÌr gksdj dy kr% ;gk ls tkukA jke dh vLohfr] ugha! ugha! eSa blh jkr
dks ou ds fy, tk jgk gwA
kIL;kfe ;ku| xq.kkUdks es 'oLrkUnkL;frA
ve.kesokr% loZdkeSjga o`.ksAA
vFkrks fLe dSds ;k oua xPNsfr jk?koA
e;k pksDra cztkehfr rRl;euqiky;sAA II.34.40,50
vkt LFkku djds ftu xq.kksa dks eSa ikxk] dy eq>s os xq.k dkSu nsxk\
vr,o] lHkh dkj dh bPNkvksa dk R;kx dj eSa vkt gh fudyuk pkgrk gwA
egkjkt! dSd;s h us eq>ls vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd ^jke! rqe ou dks pys tkvksA* eSua s
Hkh opu fn;k gS] ^rqjUr tkxkA* ml lR; dk eq>s ikyu djuk gSAa
ek pksRd.Bka Fkk nso ous jaL;kegs o;e~A

'kkUrgfj.kkdh.ksZ ukuk'kdqfuukfnrsAA
Qykfu ewykfu p Hk{k;Uous fxjha'p i';Ulfjr% ljkafl pA
oua fo';So fofp=iknia lq[kha Hkfo";kfe rokLrq fuoZf` r%AA II.34. 51,59
nso! chp esa gesa ns[kus gels feyus ds fy;s vki mRdf.Br u gksxa As 'kkUr
LoHkkookys e`xksa ls Hkjs gq, vkSj Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds if{k;ksa ds dyjoksa ls xwtrs gq, ml
ou esa ge yksx cMs vkuUn ls jgsxa As eSa fofp= o`{kksa ls ou esa os'k djds Qy&ewy
dk Hkkstu djrk gqvk] ogk ds ioZr ufn;ksa vkSj ljksojksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj lq[kh
gksxkA blfy;s vki vius eu dks 'kkUr dhft,A
ouoklks egksn;%A
II.22.29
y{e.k! esjs fy;s jkT; vFkok ouokl nksuksa leku gS-a --- cfYd ouokl gh
egku vH;qn;dkjh rhr gksrk gSA
lqea= dk ouokfl;ksa ds lq[kh thou dk lk{;_ mudk dkS'kY;k

dks lekpkj---R;t 'kksda p eksga p lEHkzea nq%[kta rFkkA
O;o/kw; p lUrkia ous oRL;fr jk?ko%AA
y{e.k'pkfi jkeL; iknkS ifjpjUousA
vkjk/k;fr /keZK% ijyksda ftrsfU;%AA
fotusfi ous lhrk okla kI; x`gfs "ooA
folzEHka yHkrsHkhrk jkes foU;LrekulkAA
ukL;k nSU;a ra fdafpRlql{w eefi y{;rsA
mfprso oklkuka oSngs h frHkkfr esAA
uxjksioua xRok ;Fkk jers iqjkA
rFkSo jers lhrk futZus"kq ous"ofiAA
ckyso jers lhrk ckypUfuHkkuukA
jkek jkes nhukRek futZusfi ous lrhAA
rn~xra n;a ;L;k% rn/khua p thfore~A
v;ks/;k fg HkosnL;k jkeghuk rFkk oue~AA
u 'kksP;kLrs u pkRek rs 'kksP;ks ukfi tukf/ki%A
bna fg pfjra yksds fr"BkL;fr 'kk'ore~AA
132
133
uok v/;k;
fo/kw; 'kksda ifj"Vekulk eg"k;krs ifFk lqO;ofLFkrk%A

ous jrk oU;Qyk'kuk% firq% 'kqHkka frKka ifjiky;fUr rsAA
f;s! esjs iwot

Z firkeg euq vkSj Js"B jkt"k;ksa us Hkh fu;e ls fd;s x;s bl
ouokl dks gh ve`r crk;k gS] ;gk 'kjhj R;kx djus ls ije dY;k.k dh kfIr
gksrh gSA
II.60.5-11,21,22
egkjkuh! bl 'kksd] eksg vkSj vkSj nq%[k dks R;kx nhft,A D;ksfa d Jh jke
bl le; lkjk nq%[k Hkqykdj ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSAa /keZK ,oa ftrsfU; y{e.k
Hkh ml ou esa Jh jke ds pj.kksa dh lsok esa layXu gq, viuk ijyksd cuk jgs gSAa
lhrk Hkh ifrlsok vkSj Jh jke dh vkjk/kuk esa exu gSA blfy, futZu ou esa Hkh
?kj&x`gLFk dh Hkkfr lq[kh vkSj fuHkZ; gSA ouokl esa muds eu esa fdafpn~ ek= Hkh
nq%[k ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS] tSls mUgsa ou esa jgus dk vH;kl gksA
tSls uxj esa tkdj os miou esa ?kwek djrh Fkh] mlh dkj ou esa Hkh lhrk cMs
lk eu ls fopjrh gSA iw.kZ pUek ds leku lqUnj eq[kokyh je.kh&f'kjksef.k]
mnkjeuk lhrk ml futZu ou esa Hkh Jh jke ds lehi lk&QqYy ckfydk ds
leku lk jgrh gSAa lhrk dk eu rks jke esa jek gqvk gS] mudk lEiw.kZ thou Hkh
jke ds v/khu gSA vr% b/kj jke ds fcuk v;ks/;k Hkh mUgsa ou ds leku rhr
gksrhA m/kj jke ds lehi ou Hkh v;ks/;k ds leku gSA vr,o vki Jh jke]
y{e.k vFkok lhrk ds fy, 'kksd u djs]a vius vkSj egkjkt th dh Hkh fpUrk
NksMAas Jh jke dk pfj= lalkj esa lnk&lnk ds fy, vej jgsxkA os rhuksa lkfpk]
f"k eqfu;ksa ds /keZ ekxZ ij fLFkr gSAa ou esa jgdj Qy&ewy dk Hkkstu djrs gq,
firk dh mke frKk dk ikyu dj jgs gSAa
fp=dwV esa jke iw.kZr;k lq[kh---xqgklehj.kks xU/kku~ ukukiq"iHkokUcgwuA~

?kz.kriZ.keH;sR; da uja u g"kZ;r
s A~ A
;nhg 'kjnksusdk% Ro;k lk/kZefufUnrsA
y{es.ku p oRL;kfe u eka 'kksd /k"kZfrAA
cgqi"q iQys jE;s ukukf}tx.kk;qrAs
fofp=f'k[kjs fLeu~ jrokufLe HkkfefuAA
bnesoke`ra kgq% jkfK jkt"kZ;% ijsA
ouokla HkokFkkZ; R; es firkegk%AA II.94. 14-16,19
xqQkvksa ls fudyrh gqbZ iq"iksa dh lqxfa /kr ok;q fdl iq#"k dh lkrk dks
ugha c<krh\ Jh jke lhrk ls dgrs gS]a lhrs! ;fn rqEgkjs vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk
jgdj vkSj uxj dk R;kx dj dbZ o"kZ Hkh ;gk O;rhr d:] rks eq>s uxj R;kx dk
dksbZ 'kksd eq>s dnkfi ihfMr ugha djsxkA lhrs! vusd Qy&Qwyksa ls ;qDr] ukuk
dkj ds if{k;ksa ls lsfor bl lqUnj ioZr f'k[kj dks ns[k eq>s cMk vkuUn gksrk gSA
jke lhrk ds fr---n'kZua fp=dwVL; eUnkfdU;k'p 'kksHkusA

vf/kda iqjoklkPp eU;s ro p n'kZukr~AA
fo/kwrdYe"kS% fl)S% riksne'kekfUorS%A
fuR;fo{kksfHkrtyka foxkgLo e;k lgAA
Roa ikSjtuo)kyku~ v;ks/;kfeo ioZre~A
eU;Lo ofurs fuR;a lj;wofneka unhe~AA
y{e.k'pSo /kekZRek efns'ks O;ofLFkr%A
Roa pkuqdwyk oSnsfg hfra tu;rh eeAA
miLi`'kafL="ko.ka Hk/kqey
w aQyk'ku%A
uk;ks/;k;S u jkT;k; Li`g;s v| Ro;k lgAA
beka fg jE;ka tx;wFkyksfyrka fuihrrks;ka xtflgaokujS%A
lqifq "irka iq"iHkjSjyarka u lksfLr ;% L;k xrDye% lq[khAA
II.95. 12,13, 15-18
f;s! ;gk tks frfnu fp=dwV vkSj eUnkfduh dk n'kZu gksrk gS] og fuR;
vkSj fujUrj rqEgkjs n'kZuksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k fuokl ls Hkh vf/kd lq[kn yxrk gSA
bl unh esa frfnu riL;k] la;e&fu;e /kkj.k djus okys fu"iki egkRekvksa ds
Luku ls bldk ty lnk fo{kqC/k gksrk fl jgrk gSA vkvks] pyks] rqe Hkh esjs lkFk
;gk Luku djksA f;s! rqe ;gk ds fuokfl;ksa dks uxj ds ukxfjdksa ds leku le>ksA
fp=dwV dks v;ks/;k ekuks vkSj unh eUnkfduh dks v;ks/;k dh lj;w tkuksA tud
ufUnuh] y{e.k /kekZRek lnk esjh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj rqe Hkh esjs eu ds
vuqdy
w pyrh gks] blfy;s eSa cgqr lk gwA f;s! rqEgkjs lkFk rhu le; Luku
djds Qy&ewy dk vkgkj djds eq>s u rks v;ks/;k dk jkt pkfg, vkSj u gh
v;ks/;k tkus dh bPNk j[krk gwA ftl eUnkfduh dks gkfFk;ksa ds lewg eFk Mkyrs
gSa vkSj ftldk ty flag rFkk okuj ihrs gS]a ftlds rV lqUnj Qwyksa ds o`{kksa ls
lq'kksfHkr gS]a ,slh je.kh; unh esa Luku djds tks euq"; lq[kh u gks] dnkfpr~~ ,slk
euq"; lalkj esa dksbZ u gksxkA
134
nlok v/;k;
jke
eSa vkt viuh lkekU; ifr ls dqN gV dj] bl egkdkO; ds ,d fl va'k

dks foLrkj ls Lrqr djuk pkgwxkA lax gS& fp=dwV esa Jh jke vkSj Hkjr ds chp
okn&fooknA ;g laokn nsorkvksa }kjk Hkh Kkuo`f vkSj lqf'k{kk dh Hkkouk ls lquk
x;k Fkk] tks dfo dkS'ky dk ltho dhkLrEHk gSA lEHko gS fd ;g foLr`r O;k[;k
vkidh lgu'kfDr ds fy, dqN pqukSrh cu tk;sA dnkfpr~~ vkidks yxsxk fd ,slk
eSua s vdkj.k ugha fd;kA laokn esa Jh jke dk pfj= vR;Ur lthork ls mHkj dj
vkrk gSA ijUrq lfoLrkj o.kZu nsus ls bl dkO; ds dqN egRoiw.kZ lxks dk ikB
fuf'pr :i ls vf/kd lkFkZd gksxkA v;ks/;kdkaM ds 100 ls 112osa lxks rd nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa ds feyu dk foLr`r o.kZu fn;k x;k gSA muesa ls Fke pkj lxZ esa
okn&fookn dk okLrfod fo"k; ugha gS] vr% budks NksM nwxkA dsoy ,d /;ku
nsus ;ksX; ckr dk mYys[k d:xkA 103osa lxZ ds var esa dfo Hkkb;ksa ds lfEeyu
dk o.kZu djrk gSA fdUrq fofp= ckr ;g gS fd og dsoy jke] y{e.k vkSj Hkjr
dk gh mYys[k djrk gSA fdlh dkj.k ls 'k=q?u dk fcYdqy mYys[k ugha fd;k
x;kA dnkfpr~~ ;g Lej.k djkrk gS fd ckydkaM ds vusd LFkkuksa ij y{e.k dks Hkh
NksM fn;k x;k gSA blds fo"k; esa eSua s vkjEHk esa gh ladrs fn;k FkkA ;g bl dkj
gS %
l jk?ko% lR;?k`fr'p y{e.kks egkuqHkkoks Hkjrp /kked%A
o`rk% lqf'p fojstjq /ojs ;Fkk lnL;S% lfgrkL=;ksXu;%AAII.103.32
tc Hkjr] ekrkvksa vkfn lfgr] Jh jke ds vkJe ij igqprs gS]a jke lHkh
dk Lokxr djrs gSaA ;s rhuksa HkkbZ vius lqnksa ls f?kjdj ;K'kkyk esa f=fo/k
vfXu;ksa ds leku 'kksHkk ik jgs FksA
;g miek dsoy rhu Hkkb;ksa ds fy, gh ;qDr gqbZ gSA rhu vfXuvksa ds e
ls ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ml egRoiw.kZ lUnHkZ esa dfo us 'k=q?u dks mis{k.kh;
ekudj mldk mYys[k djuk vko';d ugha le>kA dqN fofp= lh ckr gSA ;g
iw.kZr;k dsoy Hkwypwd ugha ekuh tk ldrh] D;ksfa d ;gk dfo us ,d cf<;k 'yksd
134
nlok v/;k;
135

dh jpuk dh gS] ftlesa rhu vfXu;ksa dh miek Lrqr dh xbZ gSA ;g Hkkb;ksa dk
Fke lfEeyu gSA ckrphr dk kjEHk fl ^dfPpr* (100 os)a lxZ ds i'pkr~
gksrk gS vkSj ml lxZ (102) ds i'pkr~] ftlesa vR;sf"V ,oa rRlEcU/kh /kekZu"q Bkuksa
dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA rc Jh jke vius HkkbZ Hkjr ls iwNrs gS]a rqe tks bl
le; ou ns'k esa vk;s gks] bl lkTk&lkeku ds lkFk] bldk dkj.k D;k gS\
D;ksfa d Hkjr vius lkFk vius tktu] eaf=;ks]a LoxhZ; egkjkt n'kjFk dh ifRu;ksa
vkSj cM&s cMs O;kikjh vkfn dks Hkh ysdj vk, FksA ;s yksx >qMa ds >qMa yksx vkSj
fo'kky lsuk fdl fy;s\ rRi'pkr~ Hkjr okd~;
q dk vkjEHk djrs gSAa Hkjr ekuks
dsoy rhu ckrksa ij cy nsrs gS]a tks ;kn j[kus ;ksX; gS]a blls vf/kd dqN ughaA
Fker% b{okdq dqy dh v[kaM ijEijk ij] ftlds vuqlkj T;s"B iq= dk gh
jkT;kfHk"ksd gksuk pkfg,A fQj os dgrs gS]a os jkT; ds fy, fcYdqy vfuPNqd gSAa
okLro esa os vR;Ur lUrIr gSa fd mudh ekrk dh vuqfpr ;kstuk;sa lQy gks xbA
esjh ekrk ds bl dkj ds lEiw.kZ ;Ruksa dks iw.kZr;k foQy dj nsuk pkfg, FkkA
eSa bl uktk;Tk dk;Zokgh dk ykHk mBkuk ugha pkgrkA rhljk rdZ os Lrqr djrs
gSa fd tk bl fo"k; esa loZFkk ,d er gS fd jke v;ks/;k ykSV vk;sa vkSj jkt in
dks laHkkysAa vc eSa bl lUnHkZ ds dqN 'yksd m`r djrk gwA
fL=;k fu;qDr% dSds ;k ee ek=k ijariA
pdkj lqegRikifenekRe;'kksgje~AA II.104.6
;g vuSfrd dk;Z dSd;s h us firk th ls djok;kA mlus viuk 'kqHkuke
bfrgkl esa dyafdr fd;k gS] ,d cMk iki fd;k gSA
lk jkT;QyekI; fo/kok 'kksdd'krkA
ifr";fr egk?kksjs fuj;s tuuh eeAA II.104.7
og jkT;:ih Qy u ikdj fo/kok gks xb_ vc esjh ekrk 'kksd ls nqcy
Z gks
egk?kksj udZ esa iMxs hA
bl dkj dh Hkk"kk dk ;ksx vkKkdkjh iq= dks ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA ijUrq
ifjfLFkfr;k bruh fcxM pqdh Fkha fd tc Hkh os viuh ek ds fo"k; esa lksprs gS]a
cspkjs Hkjr viuh lgu'khyrk [kks cSBrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a blus dSlk gekjs dqy dk
uk'k fd;k] uk'k fd;k dqy dk uke] uk'k fd;k esjk uke] vkSj loZuk'k dj fn;k
iwjs lkezkT; dk! os bldks Hkwy ugha ldrs FksA tc dHkh mudks ek dk [;ky vkrk]
os vius vkis esa ugha jgrs vkSj vi'kCn muds eqg ls cjcl fudy tkrsA Hkjr jke
ls dgrs gSa %
,fHk'p lfpoS% lk/k f'kjlk ;kfprks e;kA
Hkzkrq% f'k";L; nklL; lkna drqZegZflAA II.104.12
136
nlok v/;k;
137
dksbZ vuqu;&fou; ok.kh esa blls vf/kd gknd vkSj blls vf/kd uez ugha
gks ldrhA ijUrq Jh jke ,sls lk/kuksa ls dc thrs tk ldrs Fks\ loZFke rks os blh
ckr ij Tkksj nsrs gSa fd dSd;s h ds fr iq= }kjk fdlh dkj dk dksbZ v'kksHkuh;
O;ogkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A tSlk fd ge ns[k pqds gSa] Jh jke Lo;a Hkh dSd;s h ds
vkpj.k dks mfpr ugha ekurs FksA ijUrq ;g ckr vyx FkhA fdlh iq= dk viuh
ekrk }kjk dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh dh lw{e tkp ds fopkj es]a Hkjr ds }kjk viuh
ekrk dh bruh ve;kZfnr Hkk"kk esa HkRlZuk djuk fo'ks"k :i ls vHk FkkA vr% os
dgrs gSa %
u pkfi tuuha ckY;koa foxgrqegZflA II.104.17
rqe rks ,d ckyd gks vkSj vius ks/k dks o'k esa ugha j[k ldrsA vKkuo'k
Hkh rqEgsa viuh ekrk dh Hkh fuUnk djuk pkfg,A fQj os dgrs gS]a rqe ,slk D;ksa
lksprs gks fd rqEgkjh ekrk dks rqEgsa vkKk nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS\ rqe mlds
vf/kdkj dk [kaMu D;ksa djrs gks\ euq"; dh firk esa ftruh xkSjo&cqf gksrh gS]
mruh ekrk esa Hkh gksuh pkfg,A ekrk Hkh firk ds leku gh lEekuuh; gksrh gSA bl
Hkkouk dks gesa ;kn j[kuk pkfg,A
;kofRirfj /keZKs xkS[ka yksdlRrsA
rko)eZHk`rka Js"B tuU;kefi xkSjoe~AA II.104.21
ftruk ego firk ds vf/kdkj dk gS] mruk gh ekrk ds vf/kdkj dk Hkh
gSA
,rkH;ka /keZ'khykH;ka oua xPNsfr jk?koA
ekrkfir`H;keqDrksga dFkeU;RlekpjsAA II.104.22
bu /keZ'khy ekrk vkSj firk& nksuksa us tc eq>s ou esa tkus vkSj ogk pkSng
o"kZ O;rhr djus dk vkns'k fn;k gS] rks eSa muds vkn'kZ ds foijhr nwljk vkpj.k
dSls dj ldrk gw\
;s egkiq#"k ;gk */keZ'khykH;ke~^ 'kCn dk ;ksx n'kjFk vkSj dSd;s h nksuksa ds
fy, djrs gS]a ftu ij brus ykaNu yxk, x, FksA os mudks /keZ'khy dgrs gSAa ,d
vU; LFkku ij os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd mUgksua s dqN vuqfpr ugha fd;k (II.111.29)A
,d iq= ds fy;s ml le; ,slk dguk ,d vlk/kkj.k ckr gSA fdUrq] Jh jke dks
,slk yxrk gS fd dSd;s h ds i{k esa Hkh dqN tkuk pkfg,A vkf[kj dSd;s h us ,slk
D;k fd;k\ dsoy vius vf/kdkj dk gh rks ;ksx fd;kA mlds ikl nks oj Fks] tks
mlds ifr us mldks ns j[ks FksA fuLlUnsg] nh?kZdky ls os mlds ikl Fks] fdUrq
lglk mUgsa ,d vuFkZdkjh ms'; ds fy, ;ksx esa yk;k x;kA dSd;s h dks mu ojksa
ds ekxus dk oS/k vf/kdkj Fkk vkSj mlus mlh vf/kdkj dk ;ksx djrs gq, mudh
ekx dhA blesa cqjkbZ D;k Fkh\ tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw fd ou dk thou]
jktlh BkV&ckV] ,s'o;Z vkSj jkT; foHkwfr dk oapu vkSj fuoklZu dk naM Jh jke
dks furkUr ,sls dfBu rhr ugha gksrs Fks] tSls fd lkekU; tu dks& pkgs os vc ds
gksa ;k rc dsA mUgksua s mldks blh dkj lgk] tSls thou ds vU; mrkj&p<koksa
dksA bu ckrksa us mudh vUrjkRek dks dksbZ Bsl ugaha igqpkbZA blhfy, os tkucw>dj
^/keZ'khykH;ke* 'kCn dk ;ksx djrs gSaA blls eq>s dksbZ vkifk ugha yxrhA
dSd;s h us vius vf/kdkjksa dk ;ksx fd;k vkSj og Hkh ,d vdsys iq= ds fr
LokHkkfod eerk ls sfjr gksdjA blesa cqjkbZ D;k gS\ vkSj gekjs firk th us tks
opu fn;k Fkk mldks fuHkk;kA ckr bl ij lekIr gqbAZ tSlk fd eSa crk pqdk gw]
;g jkf= dk le; FkkA
vxys fnu kr%] Lukukfn fuR;deks ls fuo`k gksdj lc HkkbZ vkSj vU; vk,
gq, yksx] tks bl dk;Zokgh esa xgjh fnypLih ys jgs Fks vkSj cgqr mRlqd Fks fd
Hkjr dk euksjFk lQy gks tk;s] lc ,d egoiw.kZ cSBd ds fy;s ,d= gq,A lHkh
ds eu esa R;k'kk Fkh fd ,d egoiw.kZ ?kVuk ?kVus okyh gS vkSj mlds lk{; dk
lkSHkkX; mUgsa kIr gksxkA Hkjr ;g dgrs gq, okrkZyki vkjEHk djrs gSAa HkS;k! vki
dgrs gS]a jkT; HksVa dj fn;k tk pqdk gSA firk th us jkT; ekrk }kjk iq= dks HksVa
fd;s tkus ds fy, fn;kA dSd;s h us firk th ls mls ys fy;k vkSj eq>s ns fn;kA Bhd
gS] ;fn vki ,slk pkgrs gS]a vkSipkfjd :i ls eSua s jkT; ys fy;k gSA ;g esjk gS]
vkSj vc eSa bls vkidh lsok esa leir dj bldh fTkEesokjh NksMrk gwA vki bldks
xzg.k dhft;sA Hkjr bl dkj viuk i{k Lrqr djrs gSa %
lkfURouk ekfedk ekrk nka jkT;fena eeA II.105.4
esjh ekrk dks larks"k gks x;k] vkidh vkifk lekIr gks xbZA ;g jkT; eq>s
fey pqdk gSA
rnkfe roSokga Hkq{~ o jkT;de.Vde~AA II.105.4
vc eSa viuh vkSj ls ;g vdaVd jkT; vkidh gh lsok esa leir djrk
gwA vc vki bls xzg.k dhft,A vc dksbZ nks"k ugha] oSf/kd n`f"V ls blesa dksbZ =qfV
ugha jghA vki bldk ikyu ,oa miHkksx dhft;sA
R;qkj esa Jh jke fu;fr ij ,d foLr`r opu vkjEHk djrs gSAa tSlk fd
vki tkurs gh gksxa ]s HkkX; gekjs lkfgR; dk ,d 'kk'or~ fo"k; gSA dky vkSj fof/k
gh lc dk;Z fo'ks"k <ax ls djrs gSAa lc dqN iwofZ uf'pr ,oa iwoZ fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA
tks HkkX; esa fy[k fn;k x;k] mldk frjks/k djus vFkok viuh eTkhZ pykus ls
D;k ykHk\ blds i'pkr~ blh lax ij lksyg 'yksd gSAa bu lksyg 'yksdksa esa dqN
egoiw.kZ lwfDr;k gS]a tks fd iqjkru lkfgR; esa lqfofnr gSAa lEHkor% dqN gesa
138
nlok v/;k;
139
f?klh&fiVh Hkh yxsAa le>us dh ckr ;g gS fd os gesa ,slh yxrh gS D;ksfa d mUgsa
geus yk[kksa ckj lquk gksxk] vusdksa iqLrdksa esa muds fo"k; esa fy[kk x;k gS] vusdksa
ckj mu ij O;k[;ku vkSj opu gq, gS&a vPNs Hkh vkSj cqjs Hkh yksxksa }kjk HkhA
QyLo:i] vc os f?kls vkSj [kksVs flDds gksus ij Hkh vHkh rd pkyw gSAa ijUrq]
^jkek;.k* ds le; esa os ,sls ugha FksA buesa egku lR; vUrufgr gSA ml le; os
vo'; gh ,d vfHkuo vfHkk; ls Hkjs jgs gksxa As vkSj tc Jh jke ds eq[k ls fu%l`r
gq, Fks] os dnkfi f?kls&fiVs ,d egoiw.kZ vkSj fujFkZd ugha jgs gksxa ]s tSlk fd
lEHkor% yxrs gksAa eSa ;g ekudj pyrk gw fd esjs bu lksyg 'yksdksa dks i<dj
lqukus esa vkSj rRdky mudk vius 'kCnksa esa vuqokn Hkh nsus esa le; dh dksbZ
cckZnh ugha gksxh& pkgs og vuqokn ?kfV;k dksfV dk gh D;ksa u gksA
losZ {k;kUrk fup;k% irukUrk% leqPN;k%A
la;ksxk fo;ksxkUrk ej.kkUra p thfore~AA II.105.16
ykSfdd mkfr;ksa dk vUr iru gSA la;ksx dk vUr fo;ksx gS vkSj thou dk
vUr ej.k gSAa leLr laxgz ksa dk vUr fouk'k gSA
;Fkk Qyuka iDokuka ukU;= iruk;e~A
,oa ujL; tkrL; ukU;= ej.kk;e~AA II.105.17
tSls ids gq, Qyksa dks iru ds flok; vkSj fdlh dk Hk; ugha] mlh dkj
mRik gq, euq"; dks e`R;q ds flok; vkSj fdlh dk Hk; ugha gSA
;Fkkxkja n`<LFkw.ka th.k HkwRokolhnfrA
rFkkolhnfUr ujk tjke`R;qo'ka xrk%AA II.105.18
ftl dkj lqn`< LrEHkksa ls fuer Hkou Hkh fdlh le; th.kZ&'kh"kZ gksdj
fxj iMrs gS]a mlh dkj dky] vk;q vkSj e`R;q ds ge f'kdkj gksrs gSAa
vR;sfr jtuh ;k rq lk u frfuorZrsA
;kR;so ;equk iw.kkZ leqnaz yo.kk.kZoe~AA II.105.19
chr tkus ij jkf= ykSVrh ughaA ;equk unh viuk ty egku leqnz esa
folftZr dj nsrh gS] ij viuh /kkjk myVrh ughaA
vgksjk=kf.k xPNfUr losZ"kka kf.kukfegA
vk;waf"k {kiUR;k'kq xzh"es tyfeoka'ko%AA II.105.20
fnu&jkr i`Foh ds leLr thoksa ij por~ ?kwers gSAa bl lalkj esa lHkh
kf.k;ksa dh vk;q dk rhoz xfr ls uk'k dj jgs gS]a Bhd oSls gh tSls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa
xzh"e rq esa ty dks 'kh?kzrkiwod
Z lks[krh jgrh gSAa
vkRekueuq'kksp Roa fdeU;euq'kkspflA
vk;qLrs gh;rs ;L; fLFkrL; p xrL; pAA II.105.21
rqe vius fy, gh fpUrk djks nwljksa ds fo"k; esa D;ksa lksprs gks\ dksbZ bl
yksd esa fLFkr gks vFkok vU;= x;k gqvk gks] R;sd dh vk;q rks fujUrj {kh.k gks
jgh gSA
lgSo e`R;qoZztfr lg e`R;qu"khnfrA
xRok lqnh?kZe/okua lg e`R;quorZrsAA II.105.22
e`R;q lkFk&lkFk gh pyrh gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk gh cSBrh gS vkSj pkgs fdruh
nwj dh ;k=k Hkh dh tk;s] lkFk gh tkdj og euq"; ds lkFk gh ykSVrh gSA
xk=s"kq oy;% kIrk% 'osrk'pSo f'kjks:gk%A
tj;k iq:"kks th.kZ% fda fg Rok Hkko;srA~ A II.105.23
'kjhj dh Ropk esa >qj;k iM xb] flj ds cky lQns gks x,A fQj tjkoLFkk
ls th.kZ gqvk euq"; dkSu lk mik; djds e`R;q ls cpus ds fy, viuk Hkko dV
dj ldrk gS\
uUnUR;qfnr vkfnR;s uUnUR;Lrfers jokSA
vkReuks ukooq/;Urs euq";k thfor{k;e~AA II.105.24
lw;ksZn; gksus ij euq"; lk gksrs gSa] ;g lkspdj fd ;g dk;Z djds
thfodk miktZu djsaxsA lw;kZLr gksus ij Hkh [kq'k gksrs gSa] ;g lkspdj fd os
vkeksn&eksn djsxa As ysfdu os ;g ugha lksprs fd muds thou dk {k.k&{k.k u"V
gks jgk gSA
";UR;`req [
q ka n`"V~ok uoa uofegkxre~A
_`ru
w ka ifjorsu
Z kf.kuka k.kla{k;%AA II.105.25
fdlh uo rq dk kjEHk ns[kdj euq"; g"kZ ls f[ky mBrs gS]a ijUrq os ugha
tkurs fd bu ifjorZuksa ds lkFk kf.k;ksa dh vk;q dk {k; gks jgk gSA
;Fkk dk"Ba p dk"Ba p les;krka egk.kZoAs
lesR; p O;is;krka dkyeklk| dapuAA
,oa Hkk;kZ'p iq=k'p Kkr;'p /kukfu pA
lesR; O;o/kkofUr /kzoq ks s"kka foukHko%AA II.105.26-27
;s nksuksa 'yksd leosr :i ls i<us pkfg,A tSls fdlh egklkxj esa cgrs
gq, nks dkB ds VqdMs dHkh&dHkh fey tkrs gSa vkSj dqN dky rd lkFk cgus ds
i'pkr~ vyx Hkh gks tkrs gS]a mlh dkj L=h] iq=] dqVEq c vkSj /ku Hkh feydj
fcNqM tkrs gSa D;ksfa d budk fo;ksx vo';kEHkkoh gSA
uk= df'p|FkkHkkoa k.kh lefHkorZrAs
rsu rfLe lkeF; srL;kLR;uq'kkspr%AA II.105.28
140
nlok v/;k;
141
bl lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh k.kh ;Fkk le; fuf'pr tUe&ej.k dk mYya?ku
ugha dj ldrkA blfy,] tks fdlh ejs gq, O;fDr ds fy, ckjEckj 'kksd djrk gS]
og Hkh viuh e`R;q dks Vky ugha ldrkA
;Fkk fg lkFk cz;
w kRdf'pRifFk fLFkr%A
vgeI;kxfe";kfe i`"Brks HkorkfefrAA
,oa iwox
ZS r
Z ks ekxZ% firìr
S kegks /kzoq %A
reki% dFka 'kksp|
s L; ukfLr O;fre%AA I.105.29-30
tSls vkxs tkrs gq, fdlh dkfQys ls] jkLrs esa [kMk gqvk dksbZ ifFkd ;w dgs]
êSa Hkh vki yksxksa ds ihNs&ihNs vkxk]* mlh dkj ;g thou ;k=k Hkh gSA gekjs
iwot
Z ] firk] firkeg vkfn ftl jkLrs ls x;s gS]a ml ij tkuk vfuok;Z gS rFkk
cpus dk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA mlh ekxZ ij pyrk euq"; fdlh vkSj ds fy, D;k
'kksd djs\
o;l% irekuL; lzkr
s lks okfuoru%A
vkRek lq[ks fu;ksDrO;% lq[kHkkt% tk% Le`rk%AA II.105.31
tSls ufn;ksa dk okg ihNs ugha ykSVrk] mlh dkj fnu&fnu <yrh voLFkk
fQj ugha ykSVrhA mldk e'k% uk'k gks jgk gS] ;g lkspdj vkRek dks dY;k.k ds
lk/kuHkwr /keZ esa yxkuk pkfg,] D;ksfa d lHkh yksx viuk lq[k pkgrs gSAa
blds lkFk ,d lkS ikpok lxZ lekIr gksrk gSA ,d lkS NBs lxZ dk kjEHk
Hkjr djrs gSAa bu Hkkb;ksa ds e/; dkO; ds vU; fookfn;ksa ds e/;] vkjEHk esa
f'k"Vkpkj dk fofue; gksrk gSA R;sd ,d vkSipkfjd Hkwfedk ls vkjEHk djrk gS]
vkius cgqr [kcw dgk gSA ok.kh esa vki fdrus dq'ky gSAa rRi'pkr~ [kaMu&eaMu
vkjEHk gksrk gSA ;gh lkekU; Fkk FkhA Hkjr Jh jke ds mins'k dh ljkguk djrs gSa
vkSj n'kr Hkh djrs gSa fd mlls mUgsa uSfrd ykHk Hkh feykA ijUrq] blls muds
n; esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vkrkA ijUrq] tSlk dSd;s h ds fr muds O;ogkj esa
uezrk ugha vk;hA
ksf"krs ef; ;Rikia ek=k eRdkj.kkRre~AA
{kq;k rnfu"Va es lhnrq Hkoku~ eeA II.106.8.9
i;k n;k dhft, eq> ij] esjh ekrk dSd;s h us esjh vuqifLFkfr esa ,slk
vkpj.k fd;kA
/keZcU/ksu c)ksfLe rsues ka usg ekrje~AA
gfUe rhoz.s k n.Msu n.Mkgk ikidkfj.khe~A II.106.9.10
eSa /keZ ds cU/ku esa c/kk gqvk gw] blhfy, bl ikidkfj.kh ,oa naMuh; ekrk
dks dBksj naM nsdj ekj ugha MkyrkA
tSlk fd ,d ckj mUgksua s igys Hkh dgk Fkk] eSa vkidh Hkkjh vlkrk ls Hkh
Mjrk gwA esjs firk th] jktk n'kjFk vfro` FksA os esjh ekrk ds o'khHkwr FksA fQj
os vpkud ,d lkekU; fVIi.kh djrs gS]a ftldks dnkfpr~~ cgqrksa dks lnk ;kn
j[kuk iMAs
yksd esa kphu ,d fdaonUrh gS %
vUrdkys fg Hkwrkfu eqUrhfr iqjk Jqfr%AA II.106.13
fd vUrdky esa lHkh k.kh eksfgr gks tkrs gS]a mudh cqf u"V gks tkrh gSA
jkKSoa dqor
Z k yksds R;{ka lk Jqfr% rkA II.106.14
jktk n'kjFk us ,slk dBksj deZ djds ml fdaonUrh dh lR;rk dks iw.kZ :i
ls R;{k dj fn[kk;k gSA rc Hkjr vius T;s"B Hkzkrk dks Hkh ijke'kZ nsus dk lkgl
djrs gSAa ;g rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd ^viR;* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS] îq=*A bldh
O;qRifr ,d ekU;rk fo'ks"k ls gS fd iq= firk dks fxjus ls cpkrk gS vFkkZr~ udZokl
lsA blh dkj.k og ^viR;e* dgk tkrk gSA Hkjr bl 'kCn dk ;ksx 'kkfCnd vFkZ
esa djrs gSa vkSj og firk dks iru lPpkbZ ls cpkrk gSA Hkjr bl 'kCn dk ;ksx
'kfCnd vFkZ esa djrs gSa vkSj vius HkkbZ dks lPpkbZ ls voxr djus dh /k`rk djrs
gSaA
lk/oFkZefHklU/kk; ks/kkUeksgkPp lkglkr~A
rkrL; ;nfrkUra R;kgjrq rokr~AA II.106. 14-15
gekjs firk us bls uSfrd ck/;rk ekudj ;k iRuh ds ks/k ds Hk;o'k tks
/keZ dk mYya?ku fd;k vkSj ;g vU;k;iw.kZ vkns'k fn;k] mls vki iyV nsAa firk
th us Hkwy ls ;g vU;k; fd;k] lEHkor% fdlh ew[kZrko'kA
firqg lefrkUra iq=ks ;% lk/kq eU;rsA II.106.15
tks iq= vius firk dh Hkwy dks Bhd djrk gS] ogh yksd esa mke larku
ekuk tkrk gS] tks blds foijhr dk;Z djrk gS] og firk dh Js"B larfr ugha gSA
rniR;a era yksds foijhrerksU;FkkA II.106.16
tks blds foijhr dk;Z djrk gS vFkkZr~ firk ds vuqfpr vkns'k dk ikyu
djrk gS] og ^viR;^ dgs tkus ;ksX; ughaA os iru esa lgk;rk djrk gSA mudks
udZ esa fxjkrk gSA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd vki viR;ksfpr dk;Z djds ,d ^viR;*
cusaA
ek Hkoku~ nq"ra firq%A II.106.16
firk th ds vuqfpr vkpj.k d leFkZu u djsAa mudh Hkwy dk leFkZu dj
mUgsa nSoh naM dk Hkkxh u cuk;sAa mfpr dk;Zokgh dj mUgsa cpk yhft,A
142
nlok v/;k;
143
vkius ns[kk] ,d prqj O;fDr fdl dkj vius eryc ds fy;s ckr dks
rksM&ejksM ldrk gSA
vc eSa vkidks dqN ,slh ckr crkus tk jgk gw] tks bl egkdkO; esa
lkekU;r% lc yksxksa ds /;ku esa ugha vkrhA eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd eSua s dksbZ ,slh
phTk dh [kkst dh gS] tks vU; O;fDr;ksa ls fNih gSA bl dkaM ds vkjEHk esa gh ,d
'u mHkj dj vkrk gSA D;k lpeqp jke us firk dks fn, opu dk ;FkkFkZ esa ikyu
fd;k\ tks yksx ;g ekurs Fks fd tks os dj jgs gS]a Bhd ugha gS] mUgksua s bl er dk
xEHkhj fojks/k fd;k vkSj n`< fo'okl ds lkFk fd;kA mUgksua s vius rdZ ftl dkj
Lrqr fd;s] mls Hkh lqfu,A tSlk vkidks fofnr gS] v;ks/;k dkaM dk vkjEHk gh
jktk n'kjFk ds bl fu'p; ds lkFk gksrk gS fd lkezkT; esa ,d ;qojkT; LFkkfir
fd;k tk;s vkSj Jh jke dks ml in ij fu;qDr fd;k tk;sA vr% loZFke os jke
dks cqyokrs gSa vkSj mUgsa vius fu'p; ls voxr djkrs gSAa fQj blds fy;s os
loZlEer leFkZu dk ,d O;kid vk/kkj cukus ds fy;s jkT; ds /kuh&ekuh
O;fDr;ksa] leLr jbZlksa] O;kikfj;ksa] euhf"k;ksa] nk'kZfudksa] bR;kfn dks vkefU=r
djrs gSa vkSj bl eaMyh ds le{k viuk Lrko Lrqr djrs gSAa os lc ,d er ls
ekurs gS]a tSlk visf{kr Fkk] fd egkjkt vius thou esa blls vPNk dk;Z nwljk
ugha dj ldrs] ftruk fd 'kklu gLrkUrj.k ls gksxk] og Hkh ,d ,sls iq= dks] tks
mls ogu djus ds ;Fkk ;ksX; gSAa bl ?kVuk ds ckn gh eaFkjk ds Hkko esa vkdj]
dSd;s h us o` jktk dh Hkkoukvksa dk vuqfpr ykHk mBkdj] mu nks ojnkuksa dks iwjk
djus dk opu ys fy;k] tks k;% Hkwys tk pqds FksA ;g jktk dk nwljk oknk FkkA
fopj.kh; ckr ;g gS fd igyk oknk turk ds lkFk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj Lo;a Jh
jke ds lkFk HkhA dSd;s h dks fn;k x;k oknk ckn dk Fkk] ftldks egkjkt n'kjFk us
vf/kd egRo fn;kA y{e.k] Hkjr vkSj vU; lc yksxksa us nwljs okns dks igys dh
rqyuk esa ojh;rk fn, tkus ij vkifk dhA og o` jktk ds fy, D;ksa vf/kd
ck/;dkjh ekuk x;k] tc mlls igys ,d vU; oknk fd;k tk pqdk Fkk\ oLrqr%
igyh ckr dks fdlh ds lkFk okn dh laKk nsuk Hkk"kk ds lkFk [kspa krkuh djuk gSA
og rks dsoy ,d O;oLFkk Fkh] ftldk Lrko jktk us viuh tk ds fgr ds fy;s
Lrqr fd;k FkkA fdlh dks Hkh jktk ls bldh ekx djus dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] ;g
lkspdj fd vc le; vk x;k gS fd os vius jkT;Hkkj ds dqN va'k ls Lo;a dks
eqDr dj lds]a mudks bPNk gqbZ fd mldk nkf;Ro vius iq= dks lkSia nsAa ;g
fuLlUnsg ,d foosdiw.kZ dne FkkA ijUrq ;g O;oLFkk Lo;a muds vkSj jkT; ds
fgr ds fy;s FkhA fdUrq] bldks fdlh nwljs dks fn, x;s vkSipkfjd vk'oklu dh
fr"Bk ugha nku dh tk ldrh Fkh] ftls os yksx vkxzgiwod
Z muls ekx ldrs FksA
yksxksa dks ,slk n`f"Vdks.k viukuk lk/kkj.kr% ekU; ugha FkkA ijUrq ;g ns[krs gq,
fd jktk }kjk okLrfod kFkfedrk dSd;s h dks fn, x, nwljs okns dks nh xbZ Fkh]
tks fd yksxksa dks #fpdj u Fkk] rdZ ds :i esa mUgksua s igy dk;Zokgh dks Hkh ,d
n`< vk'oklu ds :i esa kekf.kdrk dk tkek igukus dk fu'p; fd;kA muds er
ds vuqlkj igys okns dks vfHkHkkoh gksuk pkfg, FkkA vkb,] Tkjk ,d {k.k ;g Hkh
fopkj djsa fd Jh jke dks ;g ckr dSlh yxhA ^jkek;.k* esa blds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
ladrs ugha gSA fdUrq] n`< fo'okl ls eSa dg ldrk gw (;|fi k;% eSa ,slk nkok ugha
fd;k djrk] ijUrq ;gk eq>s iDdk fo'okl gS) fd ;fn Jh jke ls bl fo"k; esa
'u&mkj fd, tkrs] rks os viuk er bl dkj Lrqr djrsA
FkksMh nsj ds fy;s eku fy;k tk;s fd igyk Hkh ,d oknk Fkk vkSj nksuksa
led{k okns FksA fQj Hkh igys dks dk;kZfUor djuk] viuh fr"Bk de djuk FkkA
eq>s rks firk th ds nks oknksa esa ls ,d dk pquko djuk gSA ;fn eSa igys okns dks iwjk
djrk gw] rks D;k turk ;g ugha dgsxh fd eSua s vius ykHk vkSj fgr ds fy;s ,slk
fd;k\ os dgsaxs fd og rks vf/kd ykHkdj fodYi FkkA /keZ ds fo"k; esa esjk
n`f"Vdks.k furkUr fHkk gSA ;fn esjs le{k nks oSdfYid dkZO; gks]a ftudk eq>s
ikyu djuk gS] rks fuLladksp eSa muesa ls mlh dks pquwxk] ftlesa dqN R;kx djuk
vko';d gks] ftlesa dqN vkRe&nq%[k fufgr gksA eSa dnkfi ,sls fodYi dks pquus esa
vkd"kr ugha gksxk] ftlds lEcU/k esa esjs fo"k; esa ;g dgk tk lds fd eSua s ,slk
dsoy LokFkZo'k vkSj vugZ ms';ksa ls sfjr gksdj fd;kA iw.kZ fu'p; ls] 'kr~
fr'kr fu'p; ls] ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Jh jke us blh <ax ls viuk i{k
Lrqr fd;k gksrkA eSa bl fcUnq ij bruk cy D;ksa ns jgk gw\ Hkjr] tSlk vki
tkurs gh gS]a Jh jke ds tUetkr HkkbZ FksA ;|fi os Jh jke ls dHkh&dHkh nwj Hkh jgs
Fks] rFkkfir os Jh jke ds n; dks HkyhHkkfr igpkurs Fks D;ksfa d nksuksa le#fp FksA
Hkjr Hkh mUgha ds leku vfr fo'kky n; vkSj mnkjpsrk FkkA os lnk R;sd
oLrq&fLFkfr dks /kked n`f"V ls ns[krs Fks vkSj fQj mlh dk vuqlj.k djuk ilUn
djrs FksA vc nsf[k,] Hkjr fdl dkj viuh ckr Lrqr djrs gSAa HkS;k! eSa vkids
jax <ax ls ifjfpr gwA vki rks loZnk ogh djsxa ]s tks vkids fy;s d"Vn gks] vki
rks d"Vksa dks fuea=.k nsus okys gksAa vkidks rks vkRe&R;kx gh ilan gSA R;kx dk
,d <ax eSa Hkh vkidks crkuk pkgrk gwA i;k /;ku nsAa
vFk Dys'kteso Roa /keZ pfjrqfePNfl AA II.106.21
;fn Dys'klk/; /keZ dk gh vkpj.k vkidks fr ds vuqlkj gS rks]
/kes.Z k prqjks o.kkZu~ iky;u~ Dys'kekIuqfgA II.106.-22
/kekZul
q kj pkjksa o.kks dk ikyu djrs gq, gh d"V mBkb;sA D;k vki le>rs
gSa fd tk ds pkjksa o.kks dks vius fu;r dkZO;ksa ij yxk;s j[kuk lgt lk/; gS\
144
145
nlok v/;k;
;g ,d dfBu nq"dj nkf;Ro gS vkSj blesa iwjh&iwjh lgu'khyrk dh ijh{kk gksrh gSA
blds fy;s mPpre le>nkjh dh vko';drk gksxhA vkidks jkrksa uhan Hkh ugha
vk;sxhA vki bl mkjnkf;Ro dks lHkkfy;sA
prq.kkZekJek.kka fg xkgZLF;a Js"BekJee~AA
kgq/kZeK
Z /keZKkLra dFka R;DrqegZflA
II.106.22,23
leLr vkJeksa esa x`gLFk vkJe loksiZ fj gSA /keZ dks tkurs gq, Hkh vki
mlls nwj dSls gks ldrs gS\a os vkxs dgrs gSa %
Jqru
s ckyks LFkkusu tUeuk Hkorks ge~AA II.106.23,24
'kkL=Kku vkSj tUetkr~ voLFkk& nksuksa gh n`f"V;ksa ls eSa vkidh vis{kk
ckyd gwA fQj vkids jgrs gq,] eSa olq/kk dk ikyu dSls d:xk\
ghucqf)xq.kks ckyks ghu% LFkkusu pkI;ge~AA
(;g lR; gS fd Hkjr jke ls dqN ?kaVksa ckn iSnk gq, FksA)
l dFka ikyf;";kfe Hkwfea Hkofr fr"BfrA
Hkork p foukHkwrks u orZf;rqeRq lgsA II.106.24,25
eSa cqf vkSj xq.k nksuksa ls ghu gw] ckyd gw rFkk esjk LFkku vkils cgqr
NksVk gSA vr% eSa vkids fcuk ugha jg ldrk] jkT; dk ikyu rks nwj dh ckr gSA
vkids ;gk jgrs gq, eSa olq/kk dk ikyu dSls d:xk\ yksx D;k dgsxa \s lc Hkkj
dSls laHkkywxk\
bgSo RokfHkf"kpUrq lokZ% r;% lgAA
_`fRot% lofl"Bk'p eU=oUeU=dksfonk%A II.106.26,27
eSa jkt/kkuh ls lc dqN ysdj vk;k gwA eSa tuin dh lc fL=;ksa dks yk;k
gwA eSa lHkh xq#vksa dks ysdj vk;k gwA ea=ksa ds Kkrk eg"k ofl vkfn] lHkh fRot
rFkk ea=h] lsukifr vkSj tk vkfn lkjh fr;k ;gk mifLFkr gSAa vfHk"ksd fufek
lc vko';d lkexzh ys vk;k gwA lsuk] pkj.k] lHkh ;gk gSAa xk;u vkSj laxhr ds
ok| Hkh vk x;s gSAa vkSj vkidks D;k pkfg,\ lc iqjksfgr Hkh ;gk gS]a tks osnksa dks
vk|ksikr tkuus okys gSAa esjh vfHkyk"kk gS fd ;s yksx ;gha vkidk vfHk"ksd djsAa
ijUrq ,df=r gq, jke loZFkk n`< FksA os Hkjr dh ckr fcYdqy ekks dks rS;kj
u FksA Jksrkvksa dk fo'kky lewg bl dk;Zokgh dks cMh mRlqdrk ls ns[k jgk Fkk
D;ksfa d mudh gknd bPNk Fkh fd bl fookn esa Hkjr dks fot; feysA dfo dgrk
gS] Jksrkvksa dh euksHkkouk;sa fefJr lh FkhaA mUgksua s bldh ifjdYiuk igys ls ugha
dh Fkh fd Jh jke dk joS;k bruk n`< gksxkA os dgus yxs fd gekjh rks ;g bPNk
Fkh fd Hkjr fot;h gksa vkSj Jh jke v;ks/;k ykSV dj gekjs jktk cusAa fdUrq] jke
ds rdks dks rks ns[kks] os vius frKkikyu /keZ esa fdrus n`< gSAa vr,o] ,d vksj
rks /keZ ds fu;eksa esa Jh jke dh n`<rk dks ns[kdj mUgsa g"kZ gqvk vkSj ogha nwljh
vksj mUgsa nq%[k vkSj 'kksd gqvk fd Jh jke muds 'kkld cuus dks rS;kj ugha gq,A
bu nksuksa dkj dh Hkkoukvksa esa tulewg dHkh b/kj dHkh m/kj MkokMksy FkkA dHkh
os g"kr gksrs vkSj dHkh vius HkkX; dks dkslrsA dfo bldk o.kZu bl dkj djrk
gSA
rnn~Hkqra LFkS;eZ os{; jk?kos lea tuks g"kZeoki nq%f[kr%A
u ;kR;;ks/;kfefr nq%f[krksHkofRLFkjfrKRoeos{; g"kr%AA
II.106.34
Jh jke dh vn~Hkqr n`<rk dks ns[kdj lc yksx nq%[kh gq, vkSj lkFk gh lkFk
g"kr HkhA os v;ks/;k ugha tk jgs gS
a ;g lkspdj os nq%[kh gq, vkSj frKkikyu esa
mudh n`<rk dks ns[kdj os g"kr gq,] ;|fi ;g muds firk dh frKk FkhA
vxys lxZ esa Jh jke Hkjr ls dgrs gS]a rqe lksprs gks fd T;s"B iq= gksus ds
ukrs firk th dh vkKk esjs fy, ikyuh; gS vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ughaA rqEgkjk fopkj
,slk D;ksa gS\ firk th us rqEgkjs fy, ,d nwljk dkZO; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS] v;ks/;k
dk jktk cu dj jkT; dks pykukA rqe Hkwy jgs gks fd rqEgkjk dkZO; ;g gSA
Hkokufi rFksR;so firja lR;okfnue~A
drZeq gZfr jktsU f{kesokfHk"kspukr~AA II.107.9
rqe Hkh mudh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z dj 'kh?kz gh jkT;in ij viuk vfHk"ksd
djk yksA ;gk le; O;FkZ u xaokvksA vius firk dh bPNk iwjh djks] tSls mudh
bPNk eSa iwjh dj jgk gwA
_`.kkUeksp; jktkua eRrs Hkjr HkqeA~
firja =kfg /keZKa ekrja pkfHkkn;AA II.107.10
rqe esjs fy, firk th dks dSd;s h ds .k ls eqDr djksA mUgsa udZ ls fxjus
ls cpkvks vkSj ekrk dk Hkh vkuUn c<kvksA
eSua s iwoZ gh crk;k Fkk fd Hkjr us 'kCn ^viR;* dk ;ksx Jh jke dks lEer
djus ds fy, fd;k FkkA vr,o] Jh jke Hkh ogh pky vc pyrs gSAa os dgrs gSa %
Jw;rs fg iqjk rkr JqfrxhZrk ;'kfLoukA
x;su ;tekusu x;s"oso firù~ frAA II.107.11
lquk tkrk gS fd uked ,d ;'kLoh cqfeku jktk x; us x;k ns'k esa ,d
egku ;K vius firjksa dks cpkus ds fy, fd;k FkkA mUgksua s vius firjksa dk mkj
dj Hkkoh ihf<;ksa ds fy, ,d dgkor dgh Fkh tks bl dkj gS %
iqkEuks ukjdk|LekfRirja =k;rs lqr%A
rLekRiq= bfr ksDr% firù~ ;% ikfr loZr%AA II.107.12
146
nlok v/;k;
147
csVk] iqe~ uked udZ ls firk dk mkj djrk gS] ,d vk;kstu djds ftls
^b"V iq=* dgrs gSAa og pkgs /ku nku nsdj fd;k tk;s ;k efUnjksa esa fd;k tk;s ;k
vU; dkj lsA blhfy, og îq=* dgykrk gSA iq= ogh gS] tks firjksa dh lc vksj
ls j{kk djrk gSA fQj Jh jke Hkjr ls dgrs gS]a ,d csVk] tks ijksidkjh vuq"Bku
djds vius firk ds dY;k.k ds fy, mUgsa leir djrk gS] ogh iq= dgykus ;ksX;
gSA fQj Jh jke Hkjr ls dgrs gS]a mfpr rks ;gh gS fd rqe iq= cuksA rqeus eq>s
^viR;^ cuus dks dgk Fkk] eSa rqEgsa îq=* cuus dks dgrk gwA
,"VO;k cgo% iq=k xq.koUrks cgqJr
q k%A
rs"kka oS leosrkukefi df'pn~x;ka oztr
s A~ A II.107.13
vkns'k gS fd ,d euq"; ds cgqr ls xq.koku vkSj cqfeku iq= gksus pkfg,A
,d i;kZIr ugha] nks Hkh ugha] D;ksfa d thou esa vusd ifjorZu vkSj mrkj&p<ko vk
ldrs gSAa kIr gq, esa de ls de ,d rks ,slk gks] tks x;k tkdj Jk dj ldsA
;g LFky x;k] fdruk fo[;kr jgk gksxk fd Jh jke ds le; esa Hkh mls ,slh ikou
fof'k"Vrk dk xkSjo kIr Fkk! fdruk kphu LFkku jgk gksxk ;g] ftlds fy, euq";
cgqr ls iq=ksa dh dkeuk djrs Fks] rkfd muesa ls ,d rks mudk Jk x;k esa djsA
,oa jkt"kZ;% losZ rhrk jktuUnuA
rLekR=kfg ujJs"B firja ujdkRHkksAA II.107.14
Hkjr! bl dkj lHkh jkt"k;ksa us firjksa ds mkj dk fu'p; fd;k FkkA
vr%] rqe Hkh vius firk dk udZ ls mkj djksA
Hkjr Jh jke dks ckj&ckj dgrs Fks] vki rks ,d egkiq#"k gSAa egku dqy esa
vkidk tUe gqvk gSA jktlh oSHko vkSj mPpre lEeku lHkh dqN vkids fy, gSA
vkidk ou esa tkdj d"Ve; thou O;rhr djuk esjs fy;s vl gSA Jh jke
dgrs gS]a ,slh ckr ugha gSA fiNyh okrkZ ds vUr esa eSua s crk;k Fkk fd tc os ou
esa Fks jke dks fcYdqy ,slk ugha yxk fd os fuokZflr fd, x, gSAa * mUgksua s ou dk
thou bruh lgtrk ls viuk fy;k fd rhr gksrk Fkk fd os ml okrkoj.k ds fy,
loZFkk vuqdy
w FksA lhrk dks Hkh ,slk yxus yxk ekuks og v;ks/;k esa gh jg jgh gksAa
mu nksuksa ds fy,] ftuds n; dHkh Hkh jgus ds fy, vius dks ogk dh ifjfLFkfr
esa <ky ldrs Fks] ;fn ogk dk okrkoj.k mPp vkSj ifo= gks] ou esa jgus ls dksbZ
vUrj ugha iMrk FkkA Jh jke dgrs gS]a HkS;k! rqe esjs fy, dksbZ fpUrk er djksA
,slk eu esa er lkspks fd ouokl ls eq>s dqN d"V gksus okyk gSA rqe lksprs gks fd
rqEgkjk thou vkuUne; gksxk vkSj esjk d"Ve;] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA eSa rqEgkjs
ls fdlh cnrj fLFkfr esa ugha gwA ge nksuksa ds thou esa iw.kZ lerk gS] vkSj os bl
ckr dks bl dkj Li"V djrs gSa %
Roa jktk Hkjr Hko Lo;a ujk.kka oU;kukegefi jktk.e`xk.kke~A
xPN Roa iqjoje| la"V% la"VLRogefi n.Mdku~ so{;sAA
nsf[k, v-9, i`-132.
II.107.17
rqe Lo;a euq";ksa ds jktk cuks vkSj eSa taxyh i'kqvksa dk lezkV~ cuwxkA rqe
vR;Ur g"kZiwoZd v;ks/;k dks tkvks vkSj eSa Hkh lkrkiwoZd naMdou esa os'k
d:xkA ,slk lkspuk Hkh ugha fd eq>s fdlh dkj dk Dys'k gksxkA
Nk;ka rs fnudjHkk% ck/kekua o"kZ=a Hkjr djksrq ew/u 'khrke~A
,rs"kkegefi dkuuzek.kka Nk;ka rkefr'kf;uha lq[kh Jf;";sAA
II.107.18
rqe tkvks vkSj lw;Z ds rki ls foJkfUr yks] jktlh N=Nk;k ds uhpsA og
N= rqEgkjs eLrd ij 'khry Nk;k djsA eSa Hkh bu taxyh ouo`{kksa dh ?kuh Nk;k
dk vkJ; ywxkA eq>s fdlh dkj dk d"V ugha gksxkA
'k=q?u% dq'kyefrLrq rs lgk;% lkSfef=eZe fofnr% /kkufe=e~A
pRokjLru;ojk o;a ujsUa lR;LFka Hkjr pjke ek fo"khnAA
II.107.19
rqe fo"kkn er djksA eSa Hkh rqEgkjh gh rjg fcYdqy Bhd&Bkd lk jgwxkA
rqe okil pys tkvksA
blds ckn esa nks lxZ vkSj gS]a ftudks eSa ;gk uTkj&vUnkTk djus tk jgk gwA
bu nks lxks esa ls igys eSa tkckfy Jh jke dks HkkSfrdokn dk feF;k flkUr
le>krs gSAa vxys lxZ esa Jh jke blds fy;s mfpr Hkk"kk esa mudh HkRLukZ djrs gSAa
dqN yksxksa dk ,slk er gS fd ;s nksuksa lxZ vekf.kd vkSj f{kIr gSa vkSj nwljksa ds
}kjk ckn esa tksMs x, gSAa ,slk gS ;k ugha] blls gesa dksbZ ;kstu ughaA u rks budk
dksbZ Hkko rdZ&fordZ ij iMrk gS vkSj u gh dFkkoLrq ijA vUr esa ofl"B] Jh
jke vkSj tkckfy ds chp esa vk tkrs gSAa ;g ns[kdj fd Jh jke bl czk.k ij cqjh
rjg cjl jgs gS]a eqfu ofl"B czk.k dh j{kk gsrq chp&cpko djrs gSAa bUgksua s bl
le; fdlh fo'ks"k ms'; ls (rqEgsa ykSVkus dh bPNk ls) gh ;s ckrsa dgha FkhA okLro
esa os ukfLrd ugha gSAa os jke ls dgrs gS]a os ;g ns[kuk pkgrs Fks fd ;fn rqe dqN
vlko/kku gks] rks os rqEgsa jkT; ij ykSVus ds fy;s jkTkh dj ldsAa ijUrq rqe rks cMs
tkx:d gksA [kjS ] vc tkckfy dks NksMkAs rRi'pkr~ ofl"B th dk ,d yEck
O;k[;ku vkjEHk gksrk gSA os dgrs gSa %
148
nlok v/;k;
149
b{okdw.kka fg los"Z kka jktk Hkofr iwot

Z %A
iwot
Z s ukoj% iq=ks T;s"Bks jkT;sfHkf"kP;rsAA II.110.35
eSa ;gk ofl"B ds lEcU/k esa dqN dguk pkgwxkA lEHkor% esjh fVIi.kh
vR;Ur vuqi;qDr le>h tk;s] ijUrq okYehfd dh jpuk ls eq>s leFkZu feyrk
gSA bl volj ij ofl"B th dh Hkwfedk dqN fofp= gSA os fdlh fof'k"V Hkko'kkyh
Hkwfedk dk n'kZu ugha djrs] tSlh fd muds cMs uke ls vis{kk dh tk ldrh FkhA
os rks /keZ ds ewr&Z ksr Fks] leLr Kku ds HkaMkj FksA osn dk dksbZ va'k ;k dksbZ vU;
ekf.kd rF; ugha Fkk] ftlls os vufHkK FksA dksbZ Hkh riL;k mUgksua s ugha NksMh FkhA
os vR;Ur vuqHkoh o;kso` Fks] tks lalkj dh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[k pqds FksA
ijUrq bl dFkk esa mudh Hkwfedk dqN fofp= FkhA ftl le; Jh jke lcds
lkewfgd fojks/k dk vdsys gh lkeuk djrs gS]a os bl /keZ ds ksr vkSj vk/kkj
(ofl"B ls) vius i{k esa dqN leFkZu dh vis{kk dj ldrs FksA mUgsa vdsyk D;ksa
NksM fn;k x;k\ ofl"B th us D;ksa ,slk ugha dgk] bl O;fDr us tks dqN fd;k]
og loZFkk mfpr gh gSA mlds fy;s ekrk&firk dh vkKk vo'; ikyuh; FkhA ;fn
mUgksua s ,slk dqN dgk gksrk] rks ckr dk #[k dqN vkSj gh gksrkA ijUrq mUgksua s ,slk
ugha fd;kA mUgksua s nwljs yksxksa dk i{k fy;kA /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd tc Hkjr
vius ekek ds ?kj ls ykSVs Fks] ofl"B th us n`<rkiwod
Z lc xq#vks]a osn vkfn ds
uke ij Hkjr dks jkT; xzg.k djus vkSj jktk cuus ds fy;s le>k;k Fkk] ;g dgrs
gq,] rqEgkjs firk th rks pys x, vkSj T;s"B HkkbZ mifLFkr ugha gSA ,slh voLFkk esa
jkT; dks vjktdrk esa NksMk ugha tk ldrk] bl dkj dk ijke'kZ mUgksua s fn;kA
fdUrq] Hkjr jkT; dks vLohdkj dj nsrs gSAa Hkjr ds fo"k; esa dfo dgrk gS :*
foyyki lHkke/;s txgsZ p iqjksfgre~AA II 82.10
;g lqudj Hkjh lHkk esa Hkjr vklw cgkus yxs vkSj iqjksfgr th dks mikyEHk
nsus yxsA
;g NksVk lk Nksdjk mUgsa mykiEHk nsrs gq, dgrk gS] xq#nso! vki rks
b{okdq dqy dh e;kZnk vkSj fr"Bk ds fu/kku gSAa fQj eq>ls bl dkj dh ckr
dSls dg ldrs gS\a jke ds gksrs gq, eq>s jktk cuus dks dguk vkids fy, /keZlxa r
ugha gSA vr% bl dFkk esa ofl"B dh Hkwfedk ,d fu"Qy Hkwfedk gSA
Hkjr cMs ;qfDr dq'ky FksA muds ikl loZnk ,d nks nko&isp le; ij
mi;ksx djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrs Fks] os vc dgrs gS]a vc eSa k;ksios'k (vu'ku)
ozr djus tk jgk gw vFkkZr~ vk [kk, fcuk iMk jgwxk D;ksfa d HkS;k lh/kh rjg esjh
ckr ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gksrAs vc eSa TkcjnLrh nckc dh bl uSfrd f;k dk
mi;ksx d:xkA eSa dq'kk ij ysVk jgwxk] u eSa Hkkstu d:xk] u lksxk] tc rd
esjs HkS;k esjh ckr ugha eku ysrAs tks yksx lR;kxzg ifr ls HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr gS]a
mUgsa ;g tkuus esa fnypLih gksxh fd ^jkek;.k* esa ;g fof/k dgk rd lQy gqbAZ
vki tkurs gh gksxa s fd bl oa'k esa b{okdq euq ds vkSjl iq= FksA ofl"B th
mu lcds dqyxq# jgs FksA os mu lcdks tkurs Fks vkSj mu lcdk mYys[k djrs gSAa
os crkrs gSa fd b{okdqofa 'k;ksa ds ;gk jktk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ lnk T;s"B iq= gh
jktk gksrk vk;k gSA vc os Hkjr dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgrs gSAa T;s"B ds gksrs gq,
NksVk iq= jktk ugha gks ldrkA T;s"B iq= dk gh jkT;kfHk"ksd gksrk gSA os Jh jke dks
v;ks/;k ykSV tkus dk ijke'kZ nsrs gSAa
;g lkspdj fd jke furkUr vkKkijk;.k gSa vkSj lc dqN cMs 'kkUrHkko ls
eku ysxa ]s os Tkjk vkxs c<rs gSAa os dgrs gS]a rqe vius firk dh vkKk ikyu djuk
pkgrs gks vkSj esjh inoh rqEgkjs firk ls Hkh ph gSA os ,d o` iq#"k FksA eSa rqEgkjk
xq# gwA esjh vkKk dk ikyu djksA ijUrq Jh jke us vius mkj ls mUgsa Hkh pqi dj
fn;k %
;UekfRirjkS o`ka ru;s dq:r% lnkA
u lqfrdja rkq ek=k fi=k p ;Rre~AA II.111.9
os dgrs gS]a ekrk vkSj firk iq= ds fr] tks loZnk Lusgiw.kZ orkZo djrs gS]a
mldk cnyk iq= }kjk lgt gh pqdk;k ugha tk ldrkA vr% eq>s ;g er crkb;s
fd xq# ekrk&firk ls Hkh c<dj gksrk gSA ;g ckr eSa dnkfi ugha eku ldrkA
;Fkk'kfDr nkusu LukiukPNknusu pA
fuR;a p f;oknsu rFkk lao/kZusu pAA II.111.10
lSd
a Mkas midkj ekrk&firk vius iq= ds fy, djrs gS]a tSls viuh 'kfDr ds
vuqlkj mke [kk|inkFkZ nsuk] mcVu vkfn yxkdj ugykuk] vPNs fcNkSus ij
lqykuk] lnk ehBh ckrsa cksyuk rFkk ikyu&iks"k.k djus ds }kjkA vusdksa NksV]s n;k
vkSj se Hkjs midkj os djrs gSAa
tSls ,d vaxTsz kh dfo dgrk gS] vuqdEik vkSj se Hkjs vusdksa lk/kkj.k
vuke R; ftudh Le`fr Hkh vc 'ks"k ughaA dkSu crk ldrk gS] dkSu o.kZu dj
ldrk gS] dkSu eki ldrk gS] dkSu pqdk ldrk gS ml lcdks] ftldks ik;k gS
mlus] vius ek&cki ls\
l fg jktk tuf;rk firk n'kjFkks eeA
vkKkra ;Ue;k rL; u rfUeF;k Hkfo";frAA II. 111.11
vr% esjs tUenkrk firk egkjkt n'kjFk dh vkKk feF;k ugha gksxhA mls eSa
vo'; iwjk d:xkA
nsf[k, v-13.
150
nlok v/;k;
151
Hkjr lqeU= dks cqykdj dgrs gS]a tkdj 'kh?kz gh cgqr lh dq'k ys vkvksA lqeU=
rks ofl"B th ds leku gh cgqr iqjkus vuqHkoh FksA os rqjUr bl Nksdjs dh ckr
ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A os Jh jke dk eqg rkdus yxsA Jh jke us bldks
ksRlkfgr ugha fd;kA vr% lqeU= viuh txg ls ugha fgyrsA rc Hkjr dgrs gS]a
vPNk rks eSa Lo;a gh dq'k ys vkrk gw] vkSj os vki gh ?kkl ys vkrs gSa vkSj mldh
pVkbZ fcNk dj ysV tkrs gS]a vkSj dgrs gS]a HkS;k! vc] crkvks vki D;k dgrs gS\a
Jh jke dgrs gS]a ;g tks lc dqN rqe dj jgs gks vuSfrd vkSj vuqfpr gSA rqeus
vius dks gkL;kLin cuk fy;k gSA k;ksios'k gekjs esa vuqer ugha gSA ge {kf=;ksa
dks dnkfi bldk voyEcu ugha ysuk pkfg,A dsoy czk.k gh dHkh&dHkh vU;k;
ds fr ,slk djus esa foo'k gksrs gS]a tc mUgsa fdlh ls .k ;k dksbZ oLrq ysuk
vko';d gks tkrk gS ;k tc os dksbZ iqjkuk .k olwy djuk pkgrs gSAa gekjs fy,
,slk djuk dnkfi mfpr ughaA
czk.kks sdik'osu
Z ujku~ jks)fq egkgZfrA
u rq ew/kkZfHkf"kDrkuka fof/k R;qios'kusAA II.111.17
czk.k gh ,d djoV ysdj]/kjuk nsdj euq";ksa dks vU;k; ls jksd ldrk
gSA ijUrq jktfryd xzg.k djus okys {kf=;ksa ds fy;s bl dkj /kjuk nsus dk
fo/kku ugha gSA rqEgkjs fy;s bl dkj dh TkcjnLrh djuk 'kksHkuh; ugha gSA
ijUrq tc ml fo[;kr lsrq dk fuekZ.k djuk vko';d Fkk] okuj lsuk dks
nwljs ikj ys tkus ds fy;s vkSj leq mudh ckr vulquh dj jgk Fkk] ml le;
Jh jke us Lo;a D;k fd;k\ D;k os Hkwy x, fd os {kf=; gS\a ,slk gh yxrk gSA bu
lc fLFkfr;ksa esa ifj.kker% ,d vkSfpR; dke djrk ekywe gksrk gSA Hkjr vius
;kl esa lQy ugha gq,A Jh jke us Hkh {kk= /keZ ds foijhr gh k;ksios'k dk fu.kZ;
fy;k vkSj os Hkh rhu fnu vkSj rhu jkr Hkw[k gMrky dj iMs jgs] tkxj.k djrs
jgs] fpUrkxzLr jgs] ijUrq leq nsork us n'kZu ugha fn;kA rc os Hkh dgrs gSa fd]
eSa k;ksios'k NksMrk gwA tc mUgksua s leq nsork dks /kedk;k] Mjk;k vkSj /kuq"k
ck.k ysdj dgk] eSa bl leq dks 'kq"d cuk nwxk] lq[kk nwxk] rc dgha leq
nsork us dV gksus dk fu'p; fy;kA /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd vUrr% cy ;ksx
gh lQy gqvk] uje ;Ru dksbZ dke ugha vk;kA ^jkek;.k* esa k;ksios'k ds vU;
lax Hkh gSAa lqxhz o us lhrk dh [kkst esa okujksa dks pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa Hkstk FkkA blds
fy, lHkk Hkh fuf'pr dh xbZ FkhA guqeku vaxn vkfn ds lkFk nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj
x,] 'ks"k rhu fn'kkvksa dh vksj x,A ,d ekl iw.kZ gksus ij okuj fujk'k ykSV vk,A
ykSVus dh vof/k chr tkus ds dkj.k vaxn vkfn okujksa us fopkj fd;k fd fu/kkZfjr
vof/k chr tkus ij os lqxhz o ls ugha fey ldsxa s D;ksfa d vc muds fy, lqxhz o ds
gkFkksa e`R;qnMa ds vfrfjDr dqN 'ks"k u FkkA vaxn dh vxqokbZ esa os lc Hkwfe ij ysV
x,A thou dk vUr djus dh bPNk ls k;ksios'k dk vkJ; fy;kA ,slk yxrk gS]
vaxn dks k;ksios'k dk cgqr pko FkkA mUgksua s ckj&ckj bldk ;ksx fd;k] rhu
fHkk&fHkk voljksa ijA vc ogha ij ,d o` x`/kz jgrk Fkk] tVk;q dk T;s"B Hkzkrk]
lEikfrA mldks ;g irk py x;k fd mlds vkl&ikl gh vusd e`R;q gksus okyh
gSAa og ,d fodykax i{kh Fkk tks Hkw[k ls cgqr O;kdqy FkkA og f'kdkj ds fy;s
b/kj&m/kj vf/kd ?kwe Hkh u ldrk FkkA vr,o] og lkspus yxk ;fn ;s lc okuj
ej tk;sxa s rks fdruk vPNk gksxkA D;ksfa d og vius lkSHkkX; dks cksy&cksy dj
ljkg jgk Fkk] bu okujksa us gMcMkgV esa mldh vkokTk lqu yh vkSj fQj mudk
k;ksios'k dk fopkj lekIr gks x;kA
bl k;ksios'k lax dks iwjk djuk vuko';d gS] fdUrq jkspd gSA lqUnjdkaM
esa guqeku us Hkh dqN ,slk gh fopkj fd;k Fkk] ;|fi mls dk;kZfUor ugha fd;k x;kA
bu lc laxksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd ml le; k;ksios'k dks vuqfpr ugha
ekuk tkrk FkkA yadk esa LFkku&LFkku [kkst djus ds i'pkr~ lhrk dks <w< u ikus ij
gqueku Hkh ,slk lksprs gSa %
vn`"V~ok fda o{;kfe rkega tudkRetke~A
/kzoq a k;eqi"S ;fUr dkyL; O;frorZuAs A V.12.8
tudufUnuh lhrk dks ns[kus esa vlQy gksdj eSa mUgsa D;k mkj nwxkA
lqxhz o ds fuf'pr fd, gq, le; dk mYya?ku dj nsus ij vc eSa vkej.k vu'ku
d:xkA
^jkek;.k* ls ;fn k;ksios'k ds fo"k; esa dqN f'k{kk feyrh gS] rks og ;g gS
fd ;g fujFkZd gSA
;g ns[kdj Hkh fd Jh jke mls vuqfpr Bgjkrs gS]a Hkjr rqjUr mios'k ls
ugha mBs] ogha ds ogha cSBs jgsA mu yksxksa ls] ftUgsa os v;ks/;k ls lkFk ysdj vk, Fks]
Hkjr us vkxzgiwod
Z dgk] vki yksx HkS;k dks D;ksa ugha le>krs gS\a nsf[k, u] os
fdrus gBhys gSAa buls dqN rks dfg,A nksuksa vksj dh ckr lqudj ;|fi mudh
gknd bPNk ;gh Fkh fd Jh jke v;ks/;k ykSV pys]a fdUrq os yksx jke ls ,slk
dgus dk lkgl u dj ldsA os cksy]s ijUrq] ge djsa D;k\ rqEgkjs HkkbZ lR;iFk
ij yxrs gS]a firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djus esa frc gSAa rRi'pkr~ Jh jke Hkjr
ls dgrs gS]a rqe ns[k jgs gks rqEgkjs vius yksx Hkh rqEgkjk lkFk NksM jgs gSAa HkkbZ!
rqEgkjk k;ksios'k ljklj xyr gSA vc mBks] esjs HkkbZ! rqeus tks ;g vuqfpr dk;Z
fd;k mldk vc rqEgsa k;f'pr djuk iMxs kA vc 'kh?kz mBks] vkpeu djds esjk
Li'kZ djksA bl dkj rqEgkjh 'kqf gks tk;sxhA
Hkjr us ,slk gh fd;k] mUgksua s k;ksios'k NksM fn;kA ijUrq tSlk fd eSua s
crk;k] mudh ;qfDr;ksa dk HkaMkj vHkh [kkyh ugha gqvk FkkA okn&fookn dk ,d
152
nlok v/;k;
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vU; pj.k vkjEHk gksrk gSA Hkjr jke ls dgrs gS]a vki dgrs gSa fd firk th us
,slh vkKk nh Fkh fd ,d iq= jktk cus] nwljk cus vj.;oklhA ,slk gh lghA ;fn
firk th dh vkKk ikyu djuk gh vfuok;Z gS] rks vki tkdj jktk cfu, vkSj eSa
curk gw] vj.;oklhA vki esjh ,oTk dk;Z dfj;s vkSj eSa vkidhA ge vius
nkf;Roksa dh vnyk&cnyh dj ysAa
;fn Roo';a oLrO;a dkZO;a p firqop
Z %A
vgeso fuoRL;kfe prqn'Z k lek ousAA II.111.26
firkth dh vkKk ikyu djus ds fy, eSa ;gk pkSng o"kZ O;rhr dj ywxkA
vkidks ,slk djus dh vko';drk ughaA rc jke us uxjokfl;ksa dks lEcks/ku dj
dgk] nsf[k,] Tkjk bu egk'k; dks] tks vki lcdks ;gk ysdj vk, gS!a os dSlh
ew[kZrk dh ckrsa dj jgs gSAa eq>s pkSng o"kZ ds ouokl dk vkns'k feyk gSA D;k eSa
bldks gLrkarfjr dj ldrk gw\ D;k ;g esjs fy;s mfpr gksxk\ D;k eSa bl dk;Z
dks fdlh frfuf/k (mif/k) }kjk djok ldrk gw\ jke tuleqnk; ls fuosnu
djrs gSAa os muls dgrs gS]a Hkjr ls ugha %
fohrekfgra hra ;fRi=k thfork eeA
u rYyksif;rqa 'kD;a e;k ok Hkjrsu okAA II.111.28
firkth us vius thou dky esa ;fn dksbZ [kjhn&Qjks[r dk O;kikj fd;k
gks] dksbZ oLrq csp nh gS ;k /kjksgj j[k nh gS] rks D;k (vkt ds mkjkf/kdkjh dh
rjg) eSa mlds lEcU/k esa tkdj eqdnek nk;j d:xkA u rks eSa vkSj u gh Hkjr
mls ys'kek= iyV ldrs gSAa tks dqN fu.kZ; firk th us fy;k Fkk] ge rks dsoy
mlls frc gSAa esjs fy, ;g cgqr yTtktud gksxk] ;fn eSa mlds foijhr dqN
Hkh djrk gwA
mif/kuZ e;k dk;ksZ ouokls tqxqfIlr%A
;qDreqDra p dSds ;k fi=k es lqra re~AA II.111.29
eq>s ouokl ds fy;s fdlh dks Hkh viuk frfuf/k ugha cukuk pkfg,
D;ksfa d lkeF;Z ds jgrs gq,] frfuf/k ls dke ysuk yksd esa fufUnr gSA dSd;s h us
mfpr ekx gh Lrqr dh Fkh vkSj esjs firkth us mls nsdj iq.; deZ gh fd;k FkkA
^;gk nsf[k,]* 'kCn&mikf/k gS] ftldk mYys[k eSua s igys fd;k FkkA Jh jke
vius rdZ ds laoxs esa brus cg x, fd dSd;s h dks dsoy ekSu Lohfr nsus ds
ctk;] os mldk vuqeksnu gh djus yxrs gSa] dSds;h dks ,slk djus dk iw.kZ
vf/kdkj FkkA
o`rks jktk fg dSds ;k e;k r}pua re~A
vu`rkUeksp;kusu firja ra eghifre~AA II.111.32
dSd;s h us jktk ls oj ekxk Fkk vkSj eSua s mldk ikyu Lohdkj dj egkjkt
n'kjFk dks cpk;k FkkA vr% Hkjr! vc rqe Hkh tkvks vkSj ml oj dk ikyu dj
vlR; ds cU/ku ls vius firk dks eqDr djkvksA
rRi'pkr~ gh] eg"k;ksa vkSj nsorkvksa us tks bl n`'; dks ns[kus ds fy;s ogk
mifLFkr Fks] viuk fu.kZ; fn;k] ftldk mYys[k eSa igys gh dj pqdk gwA mUgksua s
Hkjr ls dgk] vkt ds fnu Jh jke us tks dqN fd;k gS] og loZFkk mfpr gSA muds
fu.kZ; us jktk n'kjFk dks udZ tkus ls cpk fy;k gSA os vc LoxZ esa fLFkr gSa D;ksfa d
mudk dSd;s h ds fr tks .k Fkk] Hkkjh uSfrd .k Fkk] pkgs og fdruk Hkh nq"dj
Fkk] og vc jke us iwjk pqdk fn;k gSA vc ;fn rqe Jh jke dks v;ks/;k ykSVus dks
dgrs gks] rks jktk n'kjFk dk LoxZ ls iru gks tk;sxkA ijUrq Hkjr us vc Hkh gkj
ugha ekuhA ;qfDr;k muds ikl vHkh vkSj Hkh FkhaA os Jh jke ds pj.kksa esa fxj iMrs
gSa vkSj mUgsa vius gkFkksa ls n`<rkiwod
Z idMrs gq, dgrs gS]a HkS;k! vki le>rs gSa
fd vkius rdZ eSa eq>s gjk fn;kA dnkfpr~~ ;g Bhd gSA ijUrq] eSa rks fcYdqy
ukle> gw] eSa tkdj bl fo'kky lkezkT; dk lapkyu ugha dj ldrkA esjh ckr
dkSu ekusxk\ lc yksx vkidh gh rh{kk dj jgs gSa vkSj dgrs gS]a gesa Jh jke
pkfg,A 'kklu djuk esjs o'k dh ckr ugha] esjs esa lkeF;Z ughaA eSa D;k dj
ldwxk\
jf{krqa lqegkT;egesdLrq uksRlgsA
ikSjtkuinka'pkfi jDrku~ jtf;rqa rFkkAA II.112.11
eSa vdsyk bl fo'kky lkezkT; dh j{kk ugha dj ldrk] vki esa vuqjkx
j[kusokys bu iqjoklh rFkk tuinoklh yksxksa dks Hkh vkids fcuk lk ugha j[k
ldrkA tSls 'kq"d rq dh o"kkZ esa tc foyEc gks tkrk gS] fdlku gkFk mBkdj
vkdk'k dh vksj ns[krs gSa vkSj bU ls kFkZuk djrs gS]a mlh dkj gekjs ca/kq&
cka/ko] fe= vkSj tktu] ea=htu vkfn vkidh rh{kk dj jgs gSa vkSj dsoy vki
gh dks jktk ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSAa
Kkr;'p fg ;ks/kk'p fe=kf.k lqn'p u%A
Rokeso fg rh{kUrs itZU;feo d"kZdk%A II.112.12
fQj os dgrs gSa %
bna jkT;a egkkK LFkki; fri| fgA
'kfDrekufl dkdqRLFk yksdL; ifjikyusAA II.112.13
;g 'yksd dqN vLi"V gSA vr% eSa ,d Vhdkdkj ds vuq:i gh bldk vFkZ
djrk gwA esjh le> ls 'yksd dk vfHkk; bl dkj gS& dksbZ vU; mik; u
ns[kdj Hkjr dgrs gS]a HkS;k] ;g jkT; vkidk gS] bldks xzg.k djsa vkSj fQj ;fn
154
nlok v/;k;
155
vki pkga]s rks ,d fr'kkld fu;qDr djds 'kklu Hkkj mls lkSia nhft,A ftldks
vki pquas vkSj fu;qDr djs]a og gh bl f;k ds vk/kkj ij 'kklu dk lapkyu
djus ds fy, vf/kr gksxkA vr% vki bl jkT; dks jkT; dks viuk dj fdlh dks
fu;qDr dj ns]a tks vkidh vksj ls vkSj vkids vuqKk ls 'kklu dk dk;Z ns[ksxkA
Jh jke ;g ckr lqudj lk gq, vkSj cksys %
vkxrk Rokfe;a cqf)% Lotk oSukf;dh p ;kA
Hk`'keqRlgls rkr jf{krqa i`fFkohefiAA II.112.16
rkr! rqEgsa tks LokHkkfod fou;'khy cqf kIr gqbZ gSA blls eq>s ek.k
fey x;k gS fd rqe bl cqf }kjk leLr HkweMa y dh j{kk djus esa leFkZ gks ldrs
gksA
vekR;S'p lqf'p cqf)ef'p efU=fHk%A
loZdk;kZf.k laeUk lqegkUR;fi dkj;AA II.112.17
blds vfrfjDr ;fn rqEgsa dqN 'kadk gks] rqEgkjs ikl cgqr ls yksx gSa]
ftuls lykg yh tk ldrh gSA iqjkus vkekR;] ftUgksua s iwoZ esa jkT; ds vusd Hkkxksa
esa 'kklu pyk;k gS] lqnksa vkSj cqfeku eaf=;ksa ls lykg ysdj 'kklu pyk;k tk
ldrk gSA ;fn rqe vc Hkh lksprs gks fd esjs ykSVus dh dksbZ vk'kk gS] ,slk fopkj
efLr"d ls fudky nksA ,slk rks dnkfi ugha gks ldrkA
y{eh'pUknis;k}k fgeoku~ ok fgea R;tsrA~
vrh;kRlkxjks osyka u frKkega firq%AA II.112.18
vkfrd ?kVuk;sa pkgs ?kV tk;s]a oLrq;as vius lgt xq.kksa dh R;kx ns]a
pUek ls mldh T;ksRluk vyx gks tk;s] fgeky; fge dk ifjR;kx dj ns] leq
viuh lhekvksa dks yk?kdj vkxs c< tk;s] fdUrq eSa viuh firk dh frKk ugha rksM
ldrk vFkok /keZ dks dnkfi ugha NksM ldrkA
;g 'yksd eSa igys Hkh mn~/k`r dj pqdk gwA vr,o bldh O;k[;k ugha
d:xkA vfUre 'kCn muds Fks fd Hkjr dSd;s h ds nq"deks dks Hkwy tk;sa vkSj muls
,slk gh crkZo djsa tSlk ekrk ds fr djuk pkfg,A
blls Li"V gks x;k gksxk fd okn&fookn ds vkosx esa Hkh vFkok pje lek
dh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh Jh jke vius dkZO; dks ugha Hkwyxas ]s fo'ks"kdj] muds fr Hkh]
tks mUgsa fdlh u fdlh :i esa viuk 'k=q ekurs gksAa dSd;s h mUgsa vius iq= dk
fr}U}h le>rh Fkha] ftldks ouokl fnyok dj ihNk NqMk;k tk;s] vkSj tSlk fd
Vhdkdkj dgrs gS]a bl vk'kk ls fd ouokl esa gh mudh e`R;q gks tk;sA
u rUeufl dkZO;a orrO;a p ekròr~AA II.112.19
;g lR; gS fd ekrk dSd;s h us tks dqN Hkh fd;k] og vuSfrd ;kstu ls

sfjr FkkA dkeuk ls vFkok yksHko'k] rqEgkjs fy;s tks dqN Hkh fd;k x;k] mldks eu
esa u ykukA ,slk djuk mfpr u gksxkA mlds fr lnk oSlk gh crkZo djuk] tSlk
viuh iwtuh;k ekrk ds fr djuk pkfg,A
ekrja j{k dSd;
s ha ek jks"ka dq: rka frAA
e;k p lhr;k pSo 'kIrksfl j?kqlkeA II.112. 27-28
eSa rqEgsa viuh vkSj lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw fd rqe ekrk dSd;s h
dh j{kk djuk] muds fr dHkh ks/k u djukA
rnuUrj bl ukVd dk vfUre n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gSA lglk] ekuks fdlh
tknw ls Hkjr ,d tksMh lqo.kZ foHkwf"kr pj.k&iknqdk, is'k djrs gSAa rhr gksrk gS]
;s Hkh mlh lkeku dk ,d vax Fkha] tks lkFk yk;k x;k Fkk] bl fopkj ls fd ;fn
Jh jke vfHk"ksd ds fy;s jkTkh gks x,] rks budh (iknqdkvks)a dh vko';drk gksxhA
blhfy, os pj.k&iknqdk, ogk miyC/k FkhaA ofl"B th ds ladrs ij Hkjr us os
pj.k&iknqdk, ckgj fudkyhaA rc Hkjr Jh jke ls cksy]s HkS;k! esjs fy;s bruk
vuqxgz djs&a ;s pj.k&iknqdk, gSAa ,d ckj bu ij [kMs gksdj mrj vkb;sA ,slh
ekU;rk gS fd tc Jh jke mu iknqdkvksa ij [kMs gq,] rc fdlh jgL;e; f;k
ls mudh egkurk mu pj.k&iknqdkvksa esa LFkkukUrfjr gks xbZA Hkjr mu
pj.k&iknqdkvksa dks ?kj ys x;s vkSj mUgsa frLFkkfir djds] muds fr oSlk gh
vknj Hkko n'kr djus yxs] tSlk fd os vius T;s"B Hkzkrk ds fr djrs FksA ;g
lc bl fy;s fd;k fd mu iknqdkvksa ls mUgsa vko';d uSfrd kf/kdkj pkfg, vkSj
le;≤ ij sj.kk Hkh feysxh] tks ,d okLrfod 'kkld dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds
fy, pkfg;sAa nwljs 'kCnksa es]a os jkT; esa dqN lhek rd Jh jke ds fr'kkld gks
ldrs FksA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd Jh jke }kjk ,d ckj ;ksx gks tkus ds ckn Hkjr
us cMs vknj vkSj JkHkko ls mUgsa xzg.k djds f'kjks/kk;Z fd;kA bl iwjh dk;Zokgh
ds fr Hkjr dh dSlh Hkkouk;sa Fkha] bldk irk 115osa lxZ esa feyrk gS %
,rkT;a ee Hkzk=k nka lkloRLo;e~A
;ksx{kseogs rL; iknqds gseHkwf"krsAA II.115.14
Hkjr dgrs gS]a Jh jke vHkh Hkh jktk gSAa mUgksua s ;g jkT; esjs ikl dsoy
/kjksgj :i esa j[kk gSA oLrqr% jktk rks os gh gSAa eSa dsoy mUgha ds fy;s 'kklu dk;Z
dj jgk gw] eSa rks dsoy U;kl/kkjh gwA
^lkloRLo;e~* dk ;ksx lkekU; vFkZ esa ugha gqvk gS] cfYd ,d n`< vkSj
Li"V Û;kl* ds vFkZ esa gqvk gSA vkxs os dgrs gSa] mudh ;s lqo.kZ foHkwf"kr
pj.k&iknqdk, gh lcds ;ksx{kse dk fuokZg djus okyh gSAa ;s gh jktk gSAa
156
157
nlok v/;k;
Hkjr% f'kjlk Rok lkkla iknqds rr%A

vczohnq%[klarIr% lo freaMye~AA II.115.15
rRi'pkr~ Hkjr us eLrd >qdkdj mu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds fr jkT; leir
djds] nq%[k ls larIr gksdj eU=h] lsukifr vkSj tk vkfn ls dgk %
gks ldrk gS] ,slk lc lksprs FksA vr,o] jktk Hkjr gh cu tk;sxa As ewyr% ;g
ifjdYiuk Fkh] fdUrq Hkjr us viuh gB ls vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d ;qfDr Lrqr
djds ,slh laHkkouk dks fdafpr ifjorr dj fn;kA mUgkaus s Jh jke dks ;g Lohdkj
djus ij foo'k dj fn;k fd Li 'kCnksa esa u lgh ijUrq viuh dk;Z&fuf/k ls]
ouoklh gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ds Lokeh Jh jke gh gS vkSj ;g fd Hkjr jke dh
iknqdkvksa ds ek/;e ls 'kklu djsaxs] ftuesa ,d vlk/kkj.k] uSfrd mPprk
lapkfjr dj nh x;h FkhA vr% ekuuk mfpr gh gksxk fd bl ôkd~;
q ^ ds Js; dk
cVokjk cjkcj&cjkcj gqvkA rF;:i ls Jh jke thrs vkSj oSf/kd ,oa vkSipkfjd
n`f ls Hkjr thrsA blds vfrfjDr] tSlk fd dfo dgrk gS] vkSj lc yksx Hkh
ekurs Fks] Hkjr dh thr blesa Hkh Fkh fd mudks Jh jke dh pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds
rki ls 'kklu djus dk vf/kdkj] lkgl] foosd&cqf] prqnd lrdZrk bR;kfn
xq.k kIr gksrs jgsA
bl dkj ^jkek;.k* dk ;g yksd foJqr lax lekIr gksrk gSA ;g lqf'k{kk
vkSj lnqins'k ls Hkjiwj gSA ftuds ikl le; gS] muls esjk vuqjks/k gS fd os bu
lqUnj 'yksdksa dks ckj&ckj i<Aas lkekU;r% vU; LFkyksa ij dfo vuko';d vkSj
lEcks/kukRed 'kCnksa dk ;ksx O;FkZ esa vkSj cgqrk;r ls djrk gSA vlk/kkj.k
lkSUn;Z] vlk/kkj.k euksgjrk vkSj vlk/kkj.k uSfrdrk ds dkO;ka'k nku djrs gS]a
ftuls gekjs n; vkSj gekjs thou ifj"r gksrs gSAa fdUrq ;gk rks O;Dr fopkj
ladfs Ur gS] FkksMs ls 'kCnksa esa cgqr dqN dgk x;k gS vkSj fo"k; oLrq vR;Ur
mR"V vkSj vR;Ur mins'kkRed gSA vr% Hkk"kk Hkh vuko';d 'kCnkMEcj ls eqDr
gSA Hkk"kk vkSj fo"k;oLrq dk tks ?kfu la;kstu gS] vfre lkSUn;Z] vfre xq.kksa dk
;ksx] og gekjs n; dks 'kqfprk vkSj thou dks ikourk nku djus ds gsrq gqvk
gSA
N=a /kkj;r f{kek;ZiknkfoekS erkSA

vkH;ka jkT;s fLFkrks /keZ% iknqdkH;ka xqjkseeZ AA II.115.16
vki lc yksx bu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds ij N= /kkj.k djsAa eSa budks Jh
jke ds lk{kkr~ pj.k ekurk gwA esjs xq# dh bu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ls gh bl jkT; esa
/keZ dh LFkkiuk gksxhA bl jkT; esa /keZ dk fuokl esjs dkj.k ugha] vfirq esjs xq#
dh bu pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds rki ls gh gksxkA
rRi'pkr~ mUgksua s pj.k&iknqdkvksa dk vfHk"ksd fd;kA

rrLrq Hkjr% JhekufHkf"k;k;ZiknqdAs
rn/khuLrnk jkT;a dkj;kekl loZnkAA II.115.26
Hkjr] cMs HkkbZ Jh jke dh mu iknqdkvksa dks jkT; ij vfHkf"kDr djds
muds] v/khu jg dj jkT; dk;Z djkrs jgsA ml le;] tks dqN dk;Z mifLFkr
gksrk Fkk] tks Hkh cgqeYw ; HksVa vkrh Fkh] og lc igys mu iknqdkvksa dks fuosnu
djds] Hkjr mldk ;Fkkor cU/k djrs FksA
;nk fg ;Rdk;Zeiq fS r fdafpnqik;ua pksira egkgZeA~
l iknqdkH;ka Fkea fuos| pdkj i'pkjrks ;Fkkor~AA II.115.27
vc gekjs fy;s bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djuk dfBu ugha gS fd Jh jke vkSj Hkjr
ds chp dkaM okn&fookn esa dkSu thrkA fofp= ckr ;g Fkh] ck:i ls rks Hkjr
gh gkjsA mudks vius HkkbZ dks lkFk fy;s fcuk gh v;ks/;k ykSVuk iMkA ijUrq nwljs
vFkZ esa os fot;h gq,A dSd;s h dh dkeuk Fkh] n'kjFk dk fopkj Fkk vkSj vU; lc
yksx Hkh ,slk lksprs Fks fd Jh jke ds fuokZflr gksus ij] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks
muds lkFk pys tkus ij] Hkjr ds fy;s ekxZ loZFkk fu"daVd gks tk;sxkA igys os
;qojkt cusxa s vkSj rRi'pkr~ jktk gks tk;sxa ]s ,d fr'kkld ds :i esa ugha cfYd
iw.kZr;k vf/kdkfjd :i lsA eaFkjk dh vk'kk Fkh] ftldks mlus cMh LokehHkfDr ls
dSd;s h dks Hkh crk;k Fkk] fd bl pkSng o"kZ ds vfuok;Z vkSj v[kafMr ouokl dh
yEch vof/k esa yksx jke dks Hkwy tk;sxa As lhrk th olq/kk dh loZJ"s B lkSUn;Z dh
lk{kkr~ frek gS] fL=;ksa esa vR;Ur nqyHZ k jRu gSAa os Hkh fdlh O;fDr ds nqO;Zogkj
dh f'kdkj gks tk;sxa hA fQj Jh jke dks ;q vo'; djuk iMxs k ;k dkSu tkus lhrk
ls gkFk Hkh /kksuk iMxs kA lhrk ds u jgus ij Jh jke dk ej.k Hkh fuf'pr gh gS]
muds lkFk y{e.k dk HkhA ,slk gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr gS& fuU;kuos fr'kr ,slk
158
X;kjgok v/;k;
jke
blds iwoZ fd eSa Jh jke pfj= dh ifjppkZ lekIr d:] eq>s nks jkspd fcUnqvksa
dh ppkZ djuh gSA ;s ,sls fcUnq gS]a tks u dsoy 'krkfCn;ksa ls /;ku vkd"kr djrs
jgs gS]a oju~ fookfn;ksa ds Hkkoqdrkiw.kZ fookn dk fo"k; Hkh jgs gSAa ;s nks ?kVuk;sa dkQh
fooknkLin gSAa fookn ds i{k esa vkSj fojks/k esa nksuksa gh vksj ,sls fo}ku vkSj fo'ks"kK
gS]a ftudh lksp ij dksbZ 'ufp ugha yxk;k tk ldrk vkSj u gh esjs fy, ;g
mfpr gksxk fd eSa fdlh dkj dk fu.kZ; yw] ;g ekudj fd ;g fuookn gSA
ysfdu ^jkek;.k* ds v/;srkvkssa ds fy, ;g ykHknk;d gksxk] ;fn eSa leLr eqksa
dks ladfyr dj nw] tks bu leL;kvksa ds lUnHkZ esa mBk;s x;s gSAa
;gk eSa dsoy ckfy lax dh ppkZ d:xkA nwljk lax] tks xEHkhj fookn dk
fo"k; gS ;q dkaM ds vUr esa o.kr Jh jke dk lhrk ds fr vkpj.k] mldks
fdlh nwljs volj ij ywxkA dnkfpr~~ ;g mfpr jgsxk fd eSa vkjEHk esa gh mu
ckrksa dk ladrs dj nw] ftudh vksj ge fo'ks"k /;ku nsxa As vkykspdksa us Jh jke ij
;g vkjksi yk;k gS fd Jh jke us ckfy dk o/k ,d xqIr LFkku esa fd;kA ;g Hkh
vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd mudk ckfy dk o/k djuk gh ekuo /keZ ds loZFkk
frdwy gSA la;ksx ls] de ego okys 'u eq[; eqksa ds lkFk my> x;s gSAa eSa
igys mudk mYys[k d:xkA
esjs dqN fe= vk/kqfud eukso`fk ls] ftldks vUrjkZ"Vh;rk dgk tkrk gS]
vksrksr gSAa mudh n`f"V esa jktkvksa vkSj jktlh lkk/kkfj;ksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh dkj
dk lkezkT;okn ,d voxq.k gSA ge vkt ijra= yksx gSAa vr,o] gekjs fy, fdlh
Hkh vU; lkk }kjk fdlh Hkh dkj dk fu;a=.k ?k`.kkLin gSA fo'ks"kdj] bu fnuksa
tcfd (f}rh;) fo'o egk;q ds ifj.kkeLo:i ds NksVs vkSj cMs ns'kksa esa LorU=rk
dh vkdka{kk gS vkSj Lok/khurk ,oa vkRekfHkO;fDr dh vkokTkas mBkbZ tk jgh gSAa ,sls
le; esa vk'p;Z ugha fd ,d lkk dk ,d lEiw.kZ ns'k ij HkqRo vFkok ,d jktk
dk cMs lHkh jktkvksa ds HkwHkkx ij 'kqYd yxkus vFkok viuk vf/kdkj tekus ds
fr yksxksa esa dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha gSA bls ge Lokxzg dk ,d vHk :i ekurs gSAa
158
X;kjgok v/;k;
159

fo'ks"kdj jktkvksa esa ge ,slh o`fk esa vkSj vR;f/kd vHkhIlk rFkk deTkksj oxks ij
vR;kpkj djus dh o`fk esa dksbZ vf/kd vUrj ugha ekursA viuh lQkbZ esa Jh
jke cMh n`<rk ls] fcuk fdlh 'krZ ds bl lkezkT;okn dk i{k Lrqr djrs gSAa
vr,o vkt ds ge yksxksa dks Jh jke dk ;g nkok] muds pfj= ls dqN esy [kkrk
gqvk rhr ugha gksrkA tks yksx ,d kphu dkO; vkSj 'krkfCn;ksa iwoZ ds ,d egku
'kkld ds pfj= dk v/;;u dj jgs gS]a mUgsa eSa ;g crk nsuk vko';d le>rk gw
fd gesa vk/kqfud vkdka{kk dh n`f"V ls Jh jke dh vkykspuk djus dk dksbZ vf/
kdkj ugha gSA gesa ;g /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk fd lUrqf"V rks dsoy czk.k tkfr dk gh
xq.k ekuk tkrk Fkk] {kf=;ksa esa ;g dksbZ ln~x.q k ugha le>k tkrk FkkA k;% ;g
vleFkZrk dk y{k.k ekuk tkrk FkkA lcds fy;s vknj vkSj fr"Bk ;ksX; ogh
{kf=; ekuk tkrk Fkk] tks vfgu'k vius jkT; dh lhekvksa dk foLrkj djus esa
;Ru'khy jgrk] tks lEiw.kZ egkns'k esa viuk Hkko vkSj vkf/kiR; c<kus ds fy,
rRij jgrk FkkA jktk dh lkk ds {ks= dk foLrkj djus gsrq fo'ks"k ;Kksa dk
vk;kstu fd;k tkrk FkkA ml le; jktkvksa ds fy;s ;g dksbZ ljkguh; ckr ugha
ekuh tkrh Fkh fd tks dqN mUgsa fojklr esa feyk gS] mls i;kZIr eku dj lUrq"V
jgsAa og jktk jkT;flagklu ds fy;s loZFkk vik= ekuk tkrk Fkk] ;fn og vius
jkT; xkSjo dks ugha c<krk Fkk vkSj vU; fotkfr;ksa dks viuh N=Nk;k esa ugha
ykrk FkkA vr% ;fn Jh jke us bl flkUr dk dqN lqLi"V :i ls friknu
fd;k] rks ;g rdZ laxr u gksxk fd ge mudk ewY;kadu vU; ekunaMksa ds vk/kkj
ij djsAa vr,o bl vkjksi dks Jh jke ds fr vfHk;ksx i= ls fudky nsuk pkfg,A
blds vfrfjDr mUgksua s bl ckr dks Hkh cyiwod
Z dgk fd ckfy dk o/k
djus esa mUgksua s vius HkkbZ] Hkjr ds frfu/k dh gSfl;r ls dke fd;kA Hkjr
v;ks/;k ds jktk Fks] vr% lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ muds v/khu FkkA ;fn fdf"dU/kk esa ogk
dk 'kkld dksbZ vuqfpr vkpj.k djs] rks og Hkjr }kjk naMuh; FkkA Hkjr dh ml
LFky ij vuqifLFkfr esa] Hkjr ds HkkbZ dk vFkok muds ifjokj ds fdlh Hkh
fj'rsnkj dk] tks fd 'kkgh ifjokj dk lnL; gksus dk nkok djrk gks] vf/kdkj Fkk
fd og vijk/k ds vuq:i mls naM nsA ;g mlh lkezkT;oknh flkUr dk foLrkj
Fkk] ftldks Jh jke us fcuk fdl 'krZ ds frikfnr fd;k FkkA fdUrq fQj Hkh
vk/kqfud /kkj.kkvksa ds ifjs{; esa ;g 'u mBrk gS fd D;k Jh jke dks oLrqr% ;g
vf/kdkj Fkk fd os ckfy ds nqjkpj.k ij mls naM ns ldrs Fks\ D;k ml le; ds
U;k;'kkL= ds vuqlkj ,sls O;fDr ij e`R;q naM ykxw gksrk Fkk] tks vius NksVs HkkbZ
dh iRuh dks viukus dk nks"kh gks\ vkidks Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dh ,d ?kVuk dk
Lej.k gksxk] tcfd uUndqekj dks tkyh nLrkosTk cukus ds fy, e`R;qnMa fn;k
x;k FkkA mUgs]a fcuk fdlh uSfrd ladksp ds] mls naM nsus esa dksbZ f>>d ugha Fkh]
160
X;kjgok v/;k;
161
tcfd Hkkjrh; U;k;lafgrk ds vuqlkj tkylkth ds fy, e`R;qnMa dk ko/kku ugha

gSA eq>s [ksn ls dguk iMrk gS fd ckfy dks e`R;qnMa nsus esa Jh jke Hkh dqN ,slh gh
euekuh ds nks"kh FksA bl lEcU/k esa eSa vkxs dqN vkSj dgwxkA
fQj 'u ;g mBk;k tkrk gS % jke dk eq[; ms'; rks Fkk] viuh iRuh dks
iqu% kIr djuk] rks fe= :i esa jke us ckfy dks D;ksa ugha pquk\ ckfy ds fy, ;g
dk;Z vR;Ur lgt lqdj FkkA lkekU;r% ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ckfy ,d
vifjfer 'kfDr okyk okuj Fkk] tks jko.k dks igys gh thr pqdk Fkk vkSj mls
yxHkx viekfur Hkh dj pqdk FkkA ckfy dh ctk;] mlds vis{kkr deTkksj HkkbZ
lqxhz o dks fe=rk ds fy;s D;ksa pquk x;k\ ,d vU; NksVk&lk 'u Hkh gS] tks mBk;k
tkrk gS fd igyh gh eqBHksM esa Jh jke us ckfy dks D;ksa ugha ekjk\ D;ksa mUgksua s
mldks ml le; tkus fn;k vkSj D;ksa lqxhz o dks fQj vkdj mldks ,d eYy;q
ds fy;s yydkjus ds fy, dgk\ Jh jke }kjk fn;k x;k dkj.k vi;kZIr ekuk tkrk
gS rFkk ^jkek;.k^ ds Vhdkdkjksa rFkk ikBd fdlh ,slh /kkj.kkvksa ls frc ugha
gq,A ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ddj gks vkSj idMk tk;s] rks mldk lQk;k gh vko';d
Fkk] rkfd og vkxs d.Vd u cusA k';{kr% ;kl jgk gS] [kkst fudkyus ds fy,
fd Jh jke us ,slk vuqfpr dk;Z D;ksa fd;k\ ,d 'u esa Hkh mBkuk pkgwxk] og vc
rd ugha mBk;k x;k gS& og gS % D;k Jh jke ds Lo;a ds vkpj.k esa vkSj muds
:ek ds fr #[k esa (lhrk ds }kjk) ,d:irk vkSj laxfr Fkh] tc mUgksua s ;g
fopkj cuk;k fd lqxhz o dh iRuh] :ek dk mlds HkkbZ ckfy }kjk gfFk;kuk ,slk
vkR;fUrd vijk/k Fkk] ftlds fy;s e`R;qnMa mfpr FkkA vc eSa bu dbZ 'uksa ij
fopkj djus d:xkA eSa ;g Hkh Li"V dj nw fd fiNyh ifjppkZvksa dh Hkkfr
;FkklEHko eSa vius vkidks okYehfd }kjk Lrqr o`kkUr rd gh lhfer j[kwxkA eSa
u rks muds 'kCnksa ls vkxs tkxk vkSj u gh fdlh vU; iqjk.k vFkok ^jkek;.k* ds
vU; pfyr :ikUrjksa ls fdlh dh lgk;rk ywxkA ;g vko';d gS fd ge dsoy
mlh ij viuh n`f"V tek, j[ks]a tks dqN okYehfd us dgk gS] mlh ds 'kCnksa dks vk/
kkj cuk;sAa mlls ckgj tkus vFkok 'kkL=ksa esa ;k 'kkL=h; O;k[;kvksa esa mBk, x,
'uksa ds >esys esa i<uk O;FkZ gSA
dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gS] tks Lo;a dfo ds lqLi"V 'kCnksa dh mis{kk dj ;g nkok
djrs gSa fd ckfy ij 'kjlU/kku djrs le; Jh jke fNis gq, ugha FksA os bruk rks
ekurs gSa fd ckfy dks bldk irk ugha Fkk fd dksbZ O;fDr ml ij fu'kkuk yxk jgk
FkkA ckfy blls loZFkk vufHkK FkkA ;|fi og vufHkK Fkk] fQj Hkh mldk o/k
djus ds fy;s os jke dks nks"kh ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ughaA os fu'p;iwod
Z dgrs gSa fd
;g dk;Z Jh jke us [kqys vke fd;k] dgha fNi dj ugha] rFkkfi ;g /kkj.kk
okYehfd ds Li"V ewyikB ds frdwy gSA ikB esa 'kCn bl dkj gSa %
losZ rs Rofjra xRok fdf"dU/kka okfyu% iqjhe~A

o`{kSjkRekueko`R; O;fr"Bu~ xgus ousAA IV.12.14
rnuUrj] os lc yksx ckfy dh jkt/kkuh fdf"dU/kk iqjh esa x;s vkSj ogk
xgu ou ds Hkhrj o`{kksa dh vkM esa vius 'kjhj dks fNik dj os [kMs gks x;sA
vc bu 'kCn% ô`{kS% ----xgus ous* dk dksbZ vkSj vFkZ ugha gks ldrkA tc
ckfy Jh jke ij 'kjla/kku ds le; fNis gksus dk vkjksi yxkrk gS] rks os mldk
mkj ugha nsrAs blls vkjksi dh iqf"V gks tkrh gSA os vkjksi dks udkjrs ugha] mldks
Lohdkj djrs gS]a cfYd mlds fy;s lQkbZ Hkh Lrqr djrs gSAa os dsoy ;gh dgrs
gS]a gk] eSua s ,slk fd;kA ijUrq rqe dkSu gks] ml ij vkifk djus okys\ rqe rks
dsoy ,d 'kk[kk e`x okuj gks] e`x;k dh oLrq gksA esjs tSls jktkvksa dks] fo'ks"kdj
jktdqy ds yksxksa dks] dk vf/kdkj gSA e`x;k] rqEgkjs f'kdkj djus dh] f'kdkjh dks
fNius dh vFkok tky dk QSykus dh] vkSj bl dkj ds fdlh Hkh dke djus dh]
ftls ^dwV^ dgrs gS]a Lohfr nsrh gSA esjs fy;s ;g vfuok;Z ugha fd eSa ;g eku dj
rqels ;q d:] ;g eku dj fd rqe esjs led{k gksA ;g Hkh vko';d ugha gS fd
eSa rqEgsa psrkouh nw vFkok vius lkFk 'kfDrijh{k.k ds fy;s yydk:] ;g Fkh jke
dh lQkbZA lPpkbZ rks ;g Fkh fd ckfy [kqyh yMkbZ vFkok vkeus&lkeus ds ;q
esa ugha ekjk x;k] fdUrq eqBHksM bl <ax ls Fkh] tks lkekU; ;kskvksa ds fy;s Hkh
vR;Ur vuqfpr ;k ekuh tk;sA bl lax ij dk'k Mkyus ds fy;s nks egku
Hkk";dkjksa dh fVIif.k;ksa dks i<dj lqukrk gwA xksfoUnjkt] ftu ls cMk jkeHkDr
gksus dk dksbZ vkSj nkok ugha dj ldrk] Lo;a fcuk fdlh ladksp 'u dgrs gSa %
frKkra p jkes.k rFkk okfyo/ka rhfr frKkfuokZgk;
Nn~eukfi okfyo/k% r% IV.16.37,38
Jh jke us ckfy dk o/k fd;k] ;|fi /kks[ks ls fd;k] lqxhz o ds fr viuh
frKkfuokZg ds fy, bl dkj ls fd;kA
fQj] ewyikB dh fo"k;oLrq ls FkksMk gVrs gq,] os nwljs LFkku ij dgrs gSa %
;fn jkeks okfyu% iqjrfLr"Bsr~ vFkkZr~ ;fn Jh jke ckfy ds lEeq[k [kMs gksr]s
lEHkor% og vius fr}U}h dh j.kdq'kyrk dks tkurs gq,] 'kj.kkxr gks tkrkA
,slh fLFkfr esa Jh jke ;q ds fy;s vkxs ugha c<rAs
rnk fofnrrnh;Hkkor;k okyh oks Hkosr]~
rnk r}/kks u ;qDr%] frKk p O;kgU;sr] rn~}kjk
rfUe=a jko.kksfi 'kj.ka oztr
s ]~ nsodk; p yqI;srA~
vr% PNks okfyueo/khr~AA IV.18.45
162
X;kjgok v/;k;
163
'kj.kkxr dks os rqjUr vHk;nku nku dj nsrAs ,slh fLFkfr esa mudh dh gqbZ
frKk foQy gks tkrhA jko.k Hkh] tks ckfy dk ?kfu"B fe= Fkk] vkdj dg ldrk
Fkk] eSa vkids pj.kksa esa iMrk gw] eq>s {kek dhft,A ,slh voLFkk esa nsodk;Z iwjk
ugha gks ikrkA vr% ;g vko';d Fkk fd 'kjlU/kku ds le; Jh jke fNis jgsAa
vc 'u ;g gS fd D;k ,slk djuk mfpr Fkk\ D;k ;g rRdkyhu {kk=/keZ
ds fu;eksa ds vuqdy
w Fkk\ blds Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, Vhdkdkjksa dks tks dfBukbZ
eglwl gksrh gS] mlls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ml le; esa Hkh] bl dkj dh
yMkbZ dks e;kZnklaxr ugha ekuk tkrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh lPpk ;ksk vke.k ugha
djsxk] ;fn mlds fr}U}h dks mldh mifLFkfr dk Kku u gksA eSa vkidks bl
fo"k; esa ,d fo'ks"k mnkgj.k ^jkek;.k* esa ls gh nsrk gwA vc FkksMh nsj ds fy;s eSa
pkgwxk fd vkidk /;ku bl egk;q dh ,d vR;Ur ukVdh; ?kVuk ij tk;sAa bl
;q dh ,d ?kVuk esa nksuksa vksj ds ;ksk Hkkx ys jgs FksA Jh jke ml LFky ij
mifLFkr gSAa y{e.k Hkh mifLFkr gSAa guqeku] lqxhz o] uhy] vkSj vI; lc ,d vksj
gSAa nwljh vksj] vkSjksa ds vfrfjDr Lo;a jko.k Hkh ogk gSA ;q vkjEHk gksus tk jgk
gS egku ;ksk vkeus&lkeus MVs gSaA jko.k vius iqjkus fr}U}h] guqeku dks
igpku ysrk gS vkSj viuh gFksyh ls mldh Nkrh ij gkj djrk gSA guqeku gkj
ls yM[kMk tkrs gS]a ijUrq 'kh?kz gh laHky dj viuh gFksyh ls jko.k dh Nkrh ij
gkj djrs gSAa vc yM[kMkus dh ckjh jko.k dh FkhA mlus dgk] rqe fu'p; gh
,d cyoku O;fDr gksA rqeus ,slk gkj fd;k fd eSa yM[kMk x;kA ;g gS] ,d
mnkk ;ksk dh fof'k"Vrk] vius 'k=q ds cy vkSj dkS'ky dh 'kalk djukA ijUrq]
D;k vkidks Kkr gS fd guqeku us D;k mkj fn;k\ os dgrs gS]a vkids fy, esjh
'kalk djuk leqfpr gS] ijUrq] esjs fy, ;g yTtktud gSA eSa yfTtr gw fd ml
gkj ds ckn Hkh vki eq>s c/kkbZ nsus ds fy, thfor gSAa ;g lqudj jko.k vkx&
ccwyk gks x;k vkSj gFksyh ls lh/ks gkj djus esa ctk;] mlus vius lh/ks gkFk dh
eqh ls Hkjiwj 'kfDr ls guqeku us o{kLFky ij gkj fd;kA guqeku ml gkj dks
u >sy ldsA mudh vk[kksa ds lkeus va/ksjk Nk x;k vkSj mUgsa lq/k u jgh fd vkl
ikl esa D;k gks jgk gSA guqeku dqN le; ds fy, vl{ke gks x,A rc jko.k us ;g
ns[k dj fd guqeku dqN {k.kksa ds fy, v'kDr gks x;s gS]a viuk #[k uhy dh vksj
fd;k] tks lsuk dk usr`Ro dj jgs FksA muls ;q vkjEHk fd;kA bl chp guqeku
gks'k esa vk x,A os mldk fn;k ykSVkus ds fy,] ;fn lEHko gks] C;kt lesr] ogk vk
igqp]s tgk jko.k [kMk FkkA fdUrq ;g ns[kdj fd og uhy ds lkFk ;q esa lyaXu
Fkk] mUgksua s ml volj dk utk;Tk Qk;nk mBkuk ilUn ugha fd;k vkSj jko.k ls
dgk %
fos{kek.kks ;q)Is lq% ljks"kfeneczohr~AA

uhysu lg la;D
q ra jko.ka jk{kls'oje~A
vU;su ;q/;ekuL; u ;qDrefHk/kkoue~AA VI.59.73,74
mUgksua s mlls jks"kiwod
Z dgk] bl le; rqe nwljs ds lkFk ;q dj jgs gks]
vr% vc rqe ij /kkok djuk esjs fy;s mfpr u gksxkA
;g dg dj guqeku vkxs ugha c<As os frjks/k Hkkouk dks eu esa /kkj.k fd,
jgsA mldk R;qkj nsus ds fy, os jko.k ds ikl rc gh x,] tc og fcYdqy
vdsyk Fkk vkSj mudh vksj iwjk&iwjk /;ku ns ldrk FkkA bl lax esa guqeku us
{kk=/keZ dk flkUr frikfnr fd;k gSA tc 'k=q fdlh vU; vksj my>k gqvk gS]
tc og lh/ks&lh/ks lkeuk djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gS] ,slh voLFkk esa vuqfpr ykHk
ugha mBkuk pkfg,A bl lax dk fo'ks"k mi;ksx gS] Jh jke ds vkpj.k dh leh{kk
ds fy;sA ckr dsoy ;g ugha gS fd ckfy Jh jke ls ;q djus esa vl{ke Fkk] og
rks Jh jke dh ml LFkku ij mifLFkfr ls Hkh vufHkK FkkA vr% ;g ,d v'kksHkuh;
la?k"kZ dk cgqr c<k p<k :i gSA
vc eSa FkksMh nsj ds fy, bl ij lksp&fopkj LFkfxr djrk gw fd Jh jke us
,slk fd;k D;ks\a Jh jke dh bl dk;Zokgh ds ewy esa lEHkor% D;k dkj.k jgk gksxk]
muds eu esa bl dkj dk fopkj vkus dk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk Fkk] ;g le>us
ds fy;s vko';d gS fd okYehfd ds ewy ikB ds dqN lxks dks Bhd dkj le>k
tk;sA bl ikB ls FkksMh lgk;rk feyrh rhr gksrh gS] fdUrq fu'p;iwod
Z & eSa ,slk
dgus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrkA ijUrq tSl&s tSls ge ikB ds va'kksa dks i<rs gS]a
;=&r= ;qDr vyx&vyx 'kCnksa ij /;ku nsrs gS]a rks bl fo"k; ij dqN eUn
lk dk'k iMrk gSA igys rks eSa vkidk /;ku ,d fo'ks"k ckr dh vksj vkd"kr
djuk pkgwxk] tks bl le; rks fopkj laxr ugha gS] ijUrq vkxs pydj egRoiw.kZ
gksxhA ckfy ds fr lqxhz o dh nks f'kdk;rsa FkhA buesa ls ,d okLrfod rFkk nwljh
dsoy dkYifud FkhA lqxhz o us guqeku dks crk;k Fkk vkSj rRi'pkr~ Jh jke vkSj
y{e.k dks crk;k fd ckfy us vius HkkbZ ds lkFk nks vU;k; fd, FksA ,d vU;k;
rks ;g Fkk fd ckfy us lqxhz o dh iRuh] :ek dks gfFk;k fy;k FkkA nwljh f'kdk;r]
ftldks mlus vU;k; (;g dqN fofp= lh ckr Fkh) ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k] fd
ckfy us lqxhz o dks vius jkT; ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k FkkA rF; rks ;g Fkk] og
jkT; ckfy dk gh FkkA mlus mls lqxzho ls dsoy okil gh fy;k Fkk D;ksafd
vutkus esa lqxhz o jktk cu cSBk Fkk] fdUrq lqxhz o vkSj fQj guqeku bl rF; dks
bl :i esa Lrqr djrs gS]a tSls ,d phTk] tks mldh gh Fkh] voS/k :i ls mlls
Nhu yh x;h gksA guqeku th y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %
164
X;kjgok v/;k;
165
l fg jkT;kRifjHkz"V% roSj'p okfyukA

rnkjks ous R;Drks Hkzk=ka fofurks Hk`'ke~AA IV.4.27
lqxhz o jkT; ls fu"dkflr dj fn, x, gSAa ckfy ds lkFk mudh 'k=qrk gks
xbZ gSA mudh L=h dk Hkh vigj.k dj fy;k x;k gSA ml nq"V HkkbZ us muds lkFk
Ny dj mUgsa ?kj ls fudky fn;k gSA blfy, os vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gksdj ou esa
fuokl djrs gSAa
midkjiQya fe=eidkjksfjy{k.ke~A
v|So ra gfu";kfe ro Hkk;kZigkfj.ke~AA IV.8.21
midkj gh fe=rk dk Qy gS] vidkj 'k=qrk dk y{k.k gSA ,d ckj fQj
os n`<rkiwod
Z dgrs gS]a eSa rqEgkjh L=h dk vigj.k djus okys ml ckfy dk o/k
d:xk vkSj vkt ghA
iqjkga okfyuk jke jkT;kRLoknojksfir%A
i:"kkf.k p laJkO; fu/kwr
Z ksfLe cyh;lkAA
rk Hkk;kZ p es rsu k.ksH;ksfi xjh;lhAA IV.8.32,33
igys dh ckr gS fd ckfy us dVqopu lqukdj esjk frjLdkj fd;k vkSj
;qojkt in ls uhps mrkj fn;kA dsoy bruk gh ugha] esjh L=h dks Hkh] tks eq>s
vius k.kksa ls vf/kd f; Fkh] mldks Nhu fy;kA
vc lqxhz o cMs lqfopkfjr <ax ls Jh jke ls dgrs gSa %

okfyuk furks Hkzk=k roSj'p jk?koA
okfyuks es egkHkkx Hk;krZL;kHk;a dq:AA
drqeZ gZfl dkdqRLFk Hk;a esa u Hkos|FkkA IV.5.24,25
esjs cMs HkkbZ ckfy us eq>s ?kj ls fudkydj esjs lkFk oSj ck/k fy;k gSA eSa
vius HkkbZ ls Hk;Hkhr gwA og esjs ls dgha vf/kd cyoku gSA mlus eq>s fu"dkflr
fd;k vkSj viekfur Hkh fd;kA Hk; ls ihfMr gq, eq> lsod dks vki vHk; nku
nhft,] ftlls esjs fy;s fdlh dkj dk Hk; u jg tk;sA
dsoy bruk gh mlus dgkA ;gk ckfy ds o/k dk dksbZ ladrs ugha gSA ijUrq
Jh jke mldks ksRlkgu nsrs gq, dgrs gSa %
okfyua ra of/k";kfe ro Hkk;kZigkfj.ke~A IV.5.27
o/k dk fTk rks igys Jh jke Lo;a gh djrs gS]a eSa rqEgkjh iRuh dk vigj.k
djus okys ml ckfy dk o/k dj nwxkA
veks?kk% lw;l
Z adk'kk eeSrs fuf'krk% 'kjk%A IV.5.27
esjs rw.khj esa lax`ghr gq, ;s lw;rZ Yq ; rstLoh ck.k veks?k gSAa
/;ku nhft,] ;gk os cgqopu dk ;ksx djrs gSAa Li"V gS] ckfy dk o/k
djus ds fy, mudk bjknk dbZ ck.kksa ds ;ksx dk FkkA os ck.k loZFkk vpwd gSA
veks?kk%] lw;l
Z d
a k'kk%] fuf'krk%& os rh{.k ck.k gS]a ftudk okj [kkyh ugha tkrkA
,d ckj iqu% /;ku nhft,A
re| okfyua i'; wjjS k'khfo"kksieS%AA
'kjSofugra HkwekS fodh.kZfeo ioZre~A IV.5.29,30
Jh jke dgrs gS]a rqe ns[kuk eSa vius fo"k/kj liks ds leku rh[ks ck.kksa ls
ckfy dks i`Foh ij fxjk nwxkA ;g dk;Z eSa vkt gh d:xkA og bU ds otz ls
VwV&VwV dj fxjs ioZr ds leku fn[kkbZ nsxkA
blls rhr gksrk gS fd bl le; Jh jke ckfy ds lkFk vkeus&lkeus dh
Vj dk gh lksp jgs Fks] vU;Fkk muds eu esa vusd ck.kksa dk /;ku D;ksa vkrk\
,d ckj iqu% jke lqxhz o ls dgrs gSa %
,d&nwljs LFkku ij Hkh Jh jke vius ck.kksa (cgqopu es)a ds fo"k; esa ckr
nksgjkrs gSa %
veks?kk% lw;l
Z adk'kk eeSrs fuf'krk% 'kjk%A
rfLeu~ okfyfu nqoZ`ks fuifr";fUr osfxrk%AA
;koka ukfHk';kfe ro Hkk;kZigkfj.ke~A
rkoRl thosRikikRek okyh pfj=nw"kd%AA IV.10.32-33
;s esjs lw;Z ds leku rstLoh ck.k veks?k gS]a tks nqjkpkjh ckfy ij jks"k iwod
Z
cjlsxa As og rqEgkjk ckfy] rqEgkjk 'k=q] ftlus rqEgsa bruk d"V fn;k gSA lnkpkj
dks dyafdr djus okyk og ikikRek dsoy tc rd gh thfor gS] tc rd esjh
n`f"V ml ij ugha iMrhA tc esjh n`f"V ml ij iM tk;sxh] og lekIr gks tk;sxkA
eSa vkidk /;ku bl fcUnq ij fVdkuk pkgwxk fd jke dh lksp fdl dkj
dh FkhA jke lksprs gSa fd rqjUr ckfy dk o/k djuk vko';d gS] vkSj og Hkh mlh
fnuA blds fy;s dksbZ vkSj lksp&fopkj vko';d ughaA blesa Hkh lUnsg ugha] os
ml le; lksprs gSa fd ;q vkeus&lkeus dk gksxk vkSj vusd 'kjksa dk mi;ksx Hkh
gksxkA tc ge 12osa lxZ ij vkrs gS]a tgk lqxhz o jke dh O;fDrxr 'kfDr ij lUnsg
djrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd euq"; jke rqyuk esa ckfy ,d Hkhedk; nSR; gSA og Jh
jke ls viuh 'kfDr dk dksbZ ek.k nsus vFkok mldk n'kZu djus dk
vuqjks/k djrk gS] ftlls og vius eu esa vk'oLr gks tk;s fd Jh jke lpeqp ,d
mi;ksxh ,oa dk;Zd'q ky lgk;d fe= fl gksxa As vr% og muds lkeus nks ijh{kkvksa
dk lq>ko Lrqr djrk gS] ftuesa ls ,d esa bl le; gesa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gSA
nwljk ;g Fkk] ogk lkr fo'kky lkyo`{kksa dh drkj FkhA ckfy ds ijke vkSj cy
dk o.kZu djrs gq, lqxhz o Jh jke ls dgrk gS] esjk HkkbZ ckfy bruk cyoku gS fd
166
X;kjgok v/;k;
167
og buesa ls ,d&,d o`{k dks cyiwod

Z fgykdj i=ghu dj ldrk gSA Jh jke dks
;g dFku dqN vPNk ugha yxk fd ,slh rqPN lh ckr ls muds vius futh cy dh
ijh{kk yh tk;sA bl ij mUgksua s fcuk lksps ,dne ,d ck.k fy;k vkSj mls mu
lkr lkyo`{kksa dh vksj y{; djds NksM fn;kA og ck.k lkrksa lky o`{kksa dks ,d
lkFk cha/kdj vkxs tkdj i`Foh ds yksdkas dks Nsnrk gqvk iqu% vius ewy LFkku ij
ykSV vk;kA ;g ns[kdj lqxhz o dks cMk foLe; gqvkA esjk vuqeku gS fd vc mls
dqN iNrkok Hkh gqvk fd mlus ,d egku ;ksk dks futh 'kfDr dk ek.k nsus ds
fy;s dgkA og lpeqp muds pj.kksa esa iMdj dgrk gS] vki fdrus 'kfDr'kkyh
gS]a eSua s rks ,slk LoIu esa Hkh ugha lkspk FkkA ;fn vki pkgsa rks leLr nsorkvksa dks Hkh
ekj ldrs gSAa vki foy{k.k gS]a eq>s vki ij xoZ gSA bl la?k"kZ ds le; eSa vki
tSlk lgk;d l[kk ikdj eSa /kU; gks x;kA eSa cMk lk gwA
ladV esa ns[kdj] Jh jke us viuk ck.k y{; djuk pkgkA ckfy vkSj lqxhz o tc
vkilh ;q esa rh;ekur% layXu Fks] os nksuks]a vkdkj] o.kZ] xfrqrrk vkfn brus
leku Fks fd Jh jke dks nksuksa esa vUrj djuk dfBu gks x;k fd ckfy dkSu lk Fkk
vkSj dkSu lk lqxhz oA vr% mUgsa viuk k.kkUrdkjh ck.k NksMus esa f>>d eglwl
gqbAZ ,slk u gks fd xyr O;fDr ij mudk fu'kkuk yx tk;s] ftlls muds ms';
esa xgjh tksf[kesa iSnk gksAa
;koxPNRlqxhz oa okfyua okfi jk?ko%A
rrks u roku~ cqf)a eksDrqeUrdja 'kje~AA IV.12.20
D;ksfa d og 'kj k.kkUrd Fkk] os 'kjlU/kku u dj ldsA rc lqxhz o tku
cpkus ds fy, Hkkx [kMk gksrk gS] vius LFkku] ";ewd ioZr dh vksj] tgk 'kh?kz gh
nksuksa HkkbZ guqeku lfgr mlls tk feyrs gSAa lqxhz o vc /khjs ls Jh jke dks mykguk
nsrk gS] esjs fe= j?kquUnu! ;fn vki igys ls eq>s crk nsrs fd vki ckfy dks ugha
ekjsxa ]s rks eSa dnkfi ckfy dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s pqukSrh u nsrkA Tkjk nsf[k, rks mlus
esjh D;k n'kk cuk nh gSA eq>s Lo;a ij yTtk vk jgh gSA D;ksa vkius igys ugha
crk;k fd vki ckfy dks ekjus ds bPNqd ugha gS\a rc Jh jke lQkbZ esa dgrs gS]a
eSa HkzkfUr esa iM x;k FkkA
rrksga #ilkn`';kUeksfgrks okujkskeA
uksRl`tkfe egkosxa 'kj 'k=qfucgZ.ke~AA IV.12.32
rqe nksuksa ds :i dh bruh lekurk ns[kdj eSa eksg esa iM x;k] rqEgsa
igpku u ldkA blfy, eSua s viuk egku osx'kkyh 'k=qlga kjd ck.k ugha NksMkA
ml Hk;adj ck.k ls tks esjs gkFk esa Fkk] eSa rqe nksuksa esa ls ,d dks lekIr dj ldrk
FkkA ijUrq] ;fn og rqEgkjs yx tkrk] rks fQj esjk D;k gksrk\ y{e.k vkSj lhrk
dk D;k gksrk\ Tkjk bl ij fopkj djksA ;fn rqEgkjk]tks ije fe= gks] o/k gks
tkrk] rks bldk vFkZ gksrk fd eSua s vius lEiw.kZ thou vkSj thou ds ewy ms';
dk gh fouk'k dj fn;k gksrkA
thforkUrdja ?kksja lkn`';kkq fo'kf~dr%A
ewy?kkrks u ukS L;kf) };ksjfi rs e;kAA IV.12.33
esjk og Hk;adj ck.k 'k=q ds k.k ysus okyk FkkA rqe nksuksa dh lekurk ls eSa
lUnsg esa iM x;k vkSj bl ck.k dks ugha NksMkA lkspk] dgha ,slk u gks fd ge nksuksa
ds ewy ms'; dk gh fouk'k u gks tk;sA ;g fopkj esjs eu esa Fkk] blhfy, eSua s
ckfy o/k dk fopkj NksM fn;kA vc ,slk djks fd viuh igpku ds fy, rqe dksbZ
fp /kkj.k dj yks] ftlls rqe vius HkkbZ ls vyx igpkus tk ldksA rRi'pkr~
iqu% ckfy dks tkdj ;q ds fy, yydkjksA eSa viuk opu iwjk d:xkA
;su lIr egklkyk fxfjHkZfw e'p nkfjrk%A

ck.ksud
S u
s dkdqRLFk LFkkrk rs dks j.kkxzr%AA IV.12.9
ftUgksua s lkr cMs cMs lkyo`{k] ioZr vkSj i`Foh dks dsoy ,d gh ck.k ls
fonh.kZ dj Mkyk] mUgha] vkids le{k ;q esa dkSu Bgj ldrk gS\
,d gh ck.k dk fopkj vc lkeus vkrk gS] tcfd mudk ikjLifjd

okrkZyki py jgk FkkA eSa pkgrk gw fd vki bu NksV&s NksVs fcUnqvksa dks idMAas ;s
NksVh&NksVh ckrsa ugha gS D;ksfa d ge Jh jke dh eukso`fk dks le>us ds fy;s my>u
esa gSAa ge ;ksga h mu ij lc dkj dh dqfRlr o`fk;ksa dk vkjksi ugha yxk ldrsA
vr,o] Lej.k j[ksa fd igyh ckj vc dsoy ,d fopkj lkeus vkrk gS ;g
fopkj fd dsoy ,dek= ck.k }kjk D;k dqN fd;k tk;s] mlds }kjk fdruh 'kfDr
dk mi;ksx gks ldrk gS] ;fn og ck.k Jh jke }kjk Bhd <ax ls y{; djds NksMk
tk ldrk gS %
re|So f;kFk es oSfj.ka Hkzkr`#fi.ke~A
okfyua tfg dkdqRLFk e;k c)ks;etfy%AA IV.12.11
vki rks egke vkSj cfy"B ;ksk gS]a ftlds ln`'k eSua s nwljk ugha ns[kkA eSa
vkils Jkiwod
Z kFkZuk djrk gw fd vki vkt gh ckfy dk] tks HkkbZ ds :i esa esjk
'k=q gS] o/k dj Mkfy;sA
rRi'pkr~ os fdf"dU/kk x;s vkSj tSlk vki tkurs gh gS]a lqxhz o ckfy dks
,dkdh ;q ds fy;s pqukSrh nsrk gSA Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj guqeku ,d xgu dqt
a ds
Hkhrj o`{kksa dh vkM esa vius dks fNikdj [kMs gks x,A nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa okyh vf/kd
'kfDr'kkyh gksus ds dkj.k lqxhz o dk dpwej fudky nsrk gSA lqxhz o eqMdj ns[krk
gS] tgk jke fn[kkbZ ns ldrs FksA blh chp] dfo dgrk gS] vius fe= dks ?kksj
168
X;kjgok v/;k;
169
rLek|q/;Lo Hkw;LRoa ek ek 'k~dh'p okujA IV.12.36

esjs fr vc dksbZ 'kadk u djukA
vfLeu~ eqgwrsZ lqxzho i'; ofyuekgosA
fujLrfe"kq.kSdu
s os"Vekua eghrysAA IV.12.37
;fn rqe vHkh tkdj ckfy dks ckgj cqykdj ;q ds fy;s pqukSrh nksx]s rks
rqe blh eqgrw Z esa ckfy dks esjs ,d gh ck.k dk fu'kkuk cukdj /kjrh ij yksVrk
ns[kksx]s ;g Fkk mudk oknkA
losZ rs Rofjra xRok fdf"dU/kka okfyikfyrke~A
o`{kSjkRekueko`R; O;fr"Bu~ xgus ousAA IV.14.1
dfo fQj ogh ckr nksgjkrk gSA os lc yksx 'kh?kzrkiwoZd ckfy dh
fdf"dU/kkiqjh esa igqpdj ,d xgu dqt
a esa o`{kksa dh vksV esa vius vkidks fNikdj
[kMs gks x,A jke ,d ckj fQj lqxhz o dks vk'oklu nsrs gSa %
v| okfyleqRFka rs Hk;a oSja p okujAA
,dksukga eks{;kfe ck.keks{ks.k la;x
q As IV.10-11
eSa vkt gh rqEgkjs HkkbZ ds Hk; ls eqfDr fnykxk] ,d ck.k }kjk& dsoy
,d ck.k }kjkA
nsf[k,] fdl dkj vkeus&lkeus ;q vkSj vusd ck.kksa dh vko';drk dk
fopkj Jh jke ds eu ls nwj gks x;kA mUgksua s ckjEckj lqxhz o dks ;gh vk'oklu
fn;k Fkk fd os dsoy ,d ck.k }kjk ckfy dks ns[krs gh lekIr dj nsxa As ,slk rhr
gksrk gS fd ,d ck.k dk fopkj mudh /kkj.kk cu x;kA ckjackj ckfy o/k ds fy,
,d ls vf/kd ck.k dk ;ksx ugha djuk gSA tc ge bl dkO; esa vkxs c<rs gS]a
dfo bl rF; dks O;Dr djrk gS fd ckfy o/k dsoy ,d ck.k }kjk fd;k x;k] tks
Jh jke ds lkeF;Z dk egku ek.k gSA bl lax esa gekjs fopkj pkgs dqN Hkh gks]a
gesa ;g ekuus dk vf/kdkj ugha fd ;g ?kVuk vlko/kkuh ds dkj.k ;k vdLekr
?kVhA ;g lc dqN lksp fopkj dj gh fd;k x;k FkkA Jh jke ,slk dksbZ dke ugha
djrs] ;fn og e;kZnk ds fopkj ls vlaxr gksrkA vc Tkjk vkSj vkxs c<Aas vki
tkurs gh gksxa s fd ckfy ds nwljh pqukSrh Lohdkj djus ls iwoZ mldh iRuh rkjk
mldks jksdus dk ;kl djrh gSA rkjk ml ij viuh iwjh okd~iVqrk dk ;ksx
djrh gSA vius gh iq= vaxn }kjk] tks xqIrpjksa ds lEidZ esa Fkk] mls lwpuk feyh
Fkh fd lqxhz o us nwljh ckj vkus dk lkgl blfy, fd;k D;ksfa d mlus fdlh vkSj
vfrjks/; O;fDr dh lgk;rk kIr dj yh gSA mlus ;g lc dqN lquk vkSj vaxn
us Jh jke ds fo"k; esa lc dqN mls crk fn;k gSA ;g ns[k fd og vklkuh ls jksds
tkus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha Fkk] og mls lc tkudkjh ns nsrh gS] tks fd mlds ikl
FkhA og iwNrh gS] D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vki fdlls ;q djus tk jgs gS\a lqxhz o
ls ugha] og rks dsoy fn[kkus ds fy;s vkxs j[kk tk jgk gSA okLrfod la?k"kZ rks Jh
jke ls djuk iMxs kA
jke% ijcykenhZ ;qxkUrkfXufjoksfRFkr%A
fuoklo`{k% lk/kwukekikuka ijk xfr%AA
vrkZuka laJ;'pSo ;'kl'pSdHkktue~A
KkufoKkulaiks funs'ks fujr% firq%AA
/kkrqukfeo 'kSyUs ks xq.kkukekdjks egku~A
rR{keks fojks/kLrs lg rsu egkReukAA IV.15. 19-21
Jh jke 'k=qlus k dk lagkj djusokys rFkk y;dky esa TTofyr vfXu ds
leku rstLoh gSAa os lk/kq iq#"kksa ds vkJ;nkrk dYio`{k gS vkSj ladV esa iMs gq,
kf.k;ksa ds fy;s lcls cMk lgkjk gSA os vkrZi#q "kksa ds vkJ;] ;'k ds ,dek=
Hktu] KkufoKku ls lEik rFkk firk dh vkKk esa fLFkr jgus okys gSaA tSls
fxfjjkt fgeky; ukuk /kkrqvksa dh [kku gS] mlh dkj Jh jke mke xq.kksa ds cgqr
cMs HkaMkj gSAa vr% mu egkRek jke ds lkFk vkidk fojks/k djuk dnkfi mfpr ugha
gSA
vki tkdj muls ;q ugha djsxa As bu Jh jke ls 'k=qrk er BkuksA muesa
;g gS] og Hkh gS vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN gSA eSua s bu 'yksdksa dks dsoy ;g fn[kkus ds
fy;s fn;k gS fd rkjk tSlk O;fDr us Hkh] ftlus Jh jke dks u ns[kk Fkk] u vkt
ls igys muds fo"k; esa dHkh lquk Fkk] Jh jke dks fdl dk'k esa ns[kkA vr,o og
vius ifr dks vius HkkbZ ls le>kSrk djus dk ijke'kZ nsrh gSA lqxhz o dks naM er
nks] le>kSrk dj yksA fQj dgrh gS] mls ;qojkt fu;qDr dj nksA ,slk yxrk
gS] og ;qojkt Hkh ugha Fkk] og ckfy dks ,d ijke'kZ ughs nsrh] ml ij eSa
/;ku fnykuk pkgwxkA vuqifLFkfr esa Lo;a jktk Hkh jg pqdk FkkA og igyh ckj gh
,slk dgrh gS] rqe mls ;qojkt cuk nksA ysfdu ,d ckr gS] ftlds fy, og
ijke'kZ vkidks Lej.k gksxk& tc jko.k foHkh"k.k] dqEHkd.kZ bR;kfn ls ijke'kZ ysrk
gS] os lc ,d er ls lhrk dks mlds vius ifr jke dks ykSVkus dk ijke'kZ nsrs gSAa
rkjk Hkh] tks dnkfpr~~ dg ldrh Fkh] dqN feyrh tqyrh ifjfLFkfr esa gh lykg ns
jgh Fkh] lqxzho dks :ek ykSVk nks] D;ksafd lqxzho dh cMh f'kdk;r ;gh gSA
jkT;kf/kdkj Nhuuk mldh ukjkTkxh dk dkj.k gS] ijUrq :ek dh ckr Hkh ijs'kkuh
dk ,d cMk dkj.k gSA ;fn vki lqxhz o ls fojks/k feVkuk pkgrs gS]a rks u dsoy vki
mldk ;qojkt in ij vfHk"ksd dj ns]a R;qr mldh iRuh dks Hkh mls ykSVk nsAa ;g
nwljh ckr Hkkb;ksa ds >xMs ds dkj.kksa esa ls ,d FkhA rkjk] tks bruh le>nkj vkSj
lko/kku Fkh] mlus ,slh lykg D;ksa ugha nh\ eSa Lo;a dqN le> ugha ik jgk gwA
170
X;kjgok v/;k;
171
bl la?k"kZ esa Hkh lqxhz o 'kh?kz gh fiNMus yxkA ;g ns[kdj fd og grkgr gks
x;k] jke us rR{k.k ,d gh ck.k ls ckfy dks ekj fn;kA
rrks /kuqf"k la/kk; 'kjek'khfo"kksiee~A
iwj;kekl rPpkia dkypfeokUrd%AA
rrLrsu egkrstk oh;ksfZ RlDr% dih'oj%A
osxu
s kfHkgrks okyh fuiikr eghrysAA IV.16.33.36
mUgksua s vius /kuq"kij fo"k/kj liZ ds leku Hk;adj ck.k j[kk vkSj mls Tkksj
ls [khapk] ekuks ;ejkt us dkyp mBk fy;k gksA ml ck.k ls osxiwod
Z vkgr gksus
ds dkj.k egkrstLoh ijkeh okujjkt] ckfy rRdky Hkwfe ij fxj iMkA bl
dkj ckfy dk vUr gqvkA eSua s ;g fn[kkus dk ;kl fd;k gS fd ,d gh ck.k }kjk
ckfy dks o/k djus ds fopkj dks dqN vlk/kkj.k fn;k x;k FkkA vlk/kkj.k ego
mldk mlh fnu o/k djus dks Hkh fn;k x;kA 'kCn ^v|So* (vkt gh) dbZ ckj
nksgjk;k x;k gSA lqxhz o v/khj gks jgk Fkk vkSj mlds eu esa vusd vk'kadk;sa mB jgh
Fkh fd u tkus D;k gksus tk jgk gS vkSj igyh ckj tc jke us fu'kkuk ugha yxk;k]
rks mls ?kksj fujk'kk gqbAZ fdUrq jke ds xEHkhjrk iwod
Z fo'okl fnykus ls og dqN
vk'oLr gksdj ykSVk] ij esjs fopkj es]a mlds eu esa FkksMh lh 'kadk vc Hkh FkhA
vr,o] jke ds fy;s ml dke dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz iw.kZ djuk vko';d gks x;k FkkA
fLFkfr ,slh ugha Fkh fd jke dks ok.kh ds vUr esa LFkfxr dj ldrs vFkok la?k"kZ dks
[khap dj c<krsA vU;Fkk lqxhz o dk eu fujk'kk] [kht vkSj 'kadk ls Hkj tkrkA
laHkor% ;gh lgh fn'kk gS] ftles]a eq>s yxrk gS] gesa Jh jke dk ,slk djus dk
dkj.k [kkstuk pkfg,A le; dh bruh nwjh ij eSa fdlh ckr dks cgqr fu'p; ls
ugha dg ldrkA eq>s yxrk gS] ;fn ge mijksDr ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[ks]a rks dqN
FkksMk&cgqr dk'k bl lUnHkZ esa kIr gks ldrk gSA
;g ckfy vkf[kj Fkk dkSu\ vkb;s] FkksMk bl ij fopkj dj ysAa eSa {k.k Hkj
ds fy;s ;g ugha ekurk fd jke vkRela'k;h FksA ckfy vkSj jke ds cy vkSj ijke
dh ikjLifjd rqyuk ds lUnHkZ esa ,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh ladrs nsuk ugha pkgrk fd
Jh jke ckfy ls lh/kh VDdj ysus ls Mjrs FksA ,slk lq>ko nsuk dnkfi esjk vfHkk;
ughaA ijUrq /;ku nsus dh ckr gS] tSlk fd gesa vkxs pydj irk yxrk gS] fd jke
jko.k dks Hkh cgqr vklkuh ls ugha ekj lds FksA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd la?k"kZ ds
vfUre pj.k esa nksuksa i{kksa esa bruh vf/kd cjkcjh Fkh fd ifj.kke loZFkk vfuf'pr
FkkA nsork vkSj eg"kx.k Hkh vkdj bl la?k"kZ dks cMs /;ku ls ns[k jgs FksA lc cMs
fpfUrr Fks fd D;k dqN gksus tk jgk gSA mUgsa bU ls dguk iMk] ns[k jgs gS]a vki
nksuksa ds e/; vleku ;q dks\ ,d vksj rks jko.k vius jFk esa vk:< gksdj ;q
dj jgk gS] nwljh vksj cspkjs jke i`Foh ij iSny gSAa blfy, mfpr gksxk fd rqe
viuk jFk ;q ds fy;s ns nksA bU us ,slk gh fd;kA bU dk lkjFkh] ekrfy Lo;a
jFk ysdj vk;k vkSj lkjFkh Hkh cukA jke dks dsoy jFk gh ugha] R;qr u;s fljs ls
,d dop] ,d /kuq"k vkSj u;s ck.k Hkh miyC/k djk;s x,A fQj Hkh] tSlk fd vki
dks fofnr gS] la?k"kZ cjkcjh ij Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh fuf'pr ugha Fkk fd fot; jke dh
gh gksxhA ,d ckj iqu% eg"k;ksa us vxLR; eqfu dks Jh jke dh lgk;rkFkZ tkus ds
fy, sfjr fd;kA mUgksua s vkdj Jh jke ds dku esa ^vkfnR;n;* Lrks= ds ikB dk
mins'k fn;kA ;g Lrks= mudks fl[kkuk vko';d FkkA vfUre {k.k rd fLFkfr
vfuf'pr cuh gqbZ FkhA ,d ckj iqu% ekrfy us muls dgk] eSa vkils dqN vf/kd
ugha dguk pkgrk] fdUrq esjh ckr ekfu,] vc le; vk x;k gS] vkR;fUrd
'kfDr'kkyh 'kL= ds ;ksx djus dk ladksp u djs]a czkL= dk mi;ksx djsAa
vkius ns[kk fdl dkj jko.k ds fo# la?k"kZ esa Hkh vusd ckj jke dh
lEiw.kZ 'kfDr dh ijh{kk pje lhek ij igqp dj peRdkjh lgk;rk xzg.k djus dh
vko';drk iM xbZA ckfy jko.k ls dgha vf/kd cyoku FkkA bldk ifjp; mkj
dkaM ds ,d lax ls feyrk gSA ogk bl dkj dk o.kZu gS fd i`Foh ij fopj.k
djrs gq, tc ,d ckj jko.k fdf"dU/kkiqjh esa tkdj ckfy dks ;q ds fy;s
yydkjus yxk] mlus ckfy dks nf{k.k lkxj esa iwtk lU/;k djrk ik;kA tSls gh
ckfy dks yxk fd dksbZ O;fDr mlds ihNs vkdj [kMk gS] ijUrq fdlh eS=hiw.kZ Hkko
ls ugha] mlus ekuks us=i`"B ls ml ij uTkj j[kh vkSj tSls gh og ikiiw.kZ bjkns ls
mlds dkQh fudV igqpk] ckfy us mls idMdj viuh dk[k esa ncksp fy;kA
rRi'pkr~ jko.k dks dk[k eaas nck;s gq, lc leqksa ij ys x;kA vUr esa mls Hkwfeij
iVd fn;k] iw.kZr;k ,d HkXuniZ vkSj ijkHkwr O;fDr dh HkkfrA bl vn~Hkqr ijke
dks ns[kdj jko.k us ckfy ds cy dh 'kalk dhA
vgks cyegks oh;Zegks xkEHkh;Zeos a pA
;sukga i'kqon~x
` Hkzkfer'prqjks.kZoku~AA
=;k.kkeso Hkw;kuka xfrjs"kk Iyo~xeA
euksfuylqi.kkZuka ro pk=u la'k;%AA VII.34.37,39
vki esa vn~Hkqr cy gS] vn~Hkqr ijke gS vkSj vk'p;Ztud xEHkhjrk Hkh
gSAa vkius eq>s ,d i'kq ds leku idMdj pkjksa leqksa ij ?kqek fn;kA vHkh rd eSua s
,slh xfr eu] ok;q vkSj x#M& bu rhu Hkwrksa dh gh lquh FkhA vc bl lwph esa
tksMus ds fy;s pkSFkk Hkh fey x;k] vkSj og fuLlUnsg vki gSAa
blds i'pkr~ guqeku dks Hkh bl lwph esa LFkku nsuk gksxkA vkxs jko.k dgrk
gS %
172
X;kjgok v/;k;
173
Ro;k lg fpja l[;a lqfLuX/ka ikodkxzr%AA

nkjk% iq=k% iqja jk"Va HkksxPNknuHkkstue~A VII.34.40,41
vkb;s] vc eSa vfXu dks lk{kh cukdj vkids lkFk lnk ds fy;s Lusgiw.kZ
eS=h dj ysuk pkgrk gwA L=h] iq=] uxj] jkT;] oL= vkSj Hkkstu bu lHkh oLrqvksa
ij ge nksuksa ds lk>s dk vf/kdkj gksxkA O;ogkfjd :i ls ge iw.kZr;k ,d gks
tk;sAa ;gk /;ku nsus dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd mlus ^nkjk%iq=k^ dks Hkh lfEefyr
fd;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd ml le; iRuh Hkh lEifk dh dsoy ,d egoiw.kZ
oLrq le>h tkrh FkhA bl volj ij jko.k ckfy ds ?kj ,d ekl rd bl dkj
jgk] tSls og nwljk lqxhz o gksA
l r= ekleqf"kr% lqxhz o bo jko.k%A VII.34.44
ckfy us jko.k ds fr NksVs HkkbZ tSlk O;ogkj fd;k] mldks Hkjiwj nqykj
fn;k vkSj vPNh dkj ns[kHkky dhA
vc vki ds fopkj ls jke ds ij D;k chrrh] ;fn os ckfy ds lkFk
vkeus&lkeus dk la?k"kZ pqu ysrAs eSa ,slk ugha dgrk fd mudh ijkt; gksrhA
dFkkfi ugha] esjk ;g fcUnq ugha gSA ijUrq Lej.k jgs] jke&jko.k ;q dfo ds o.kZu
ds vuqlkj lkr fnu rd pyrk jgkA bl iwjh vof/k esa dksbZ f'kfFkyrk ugha vkbZ]
u gh rhozrk esa dksbZ vUrj vk;kA ,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh nksuksa fr}fU};ksa esa ls dksbZ
Hkh viuh lko/kkuh esa ugha pwdk] u gh vius vf/kdre cy ;ksx esAa
nsonkuo;{kk.kka fi'kkpksjxj{klke~A
i';rka rUeg|q)a loZjk=eorZrAA VI.110.37
nsoks]a nkuoks]a ;{kks]a fi'kkpks]a ukxksa vkSj jk{klksa ds ns[krs&ns[krs ;g egku
laxkz e lkjh jkr pyrk jgkA
uSo jk=a u fnola u eqgwr u p {k.ke~A
jkejko.k;ks;)
Zq a fojkeeqixPNfrAA VI.110.38
Jh jke vkSj jko.k dk ;q u jkr esa cUn gksrk] u gh fnu esAa nks ?kMh vFkok
,d {k.k Hkh mldk fojke ugha gqvkA
fu<ky k;% gks tkrk] rc gh vUrr% ;q dk Ql

S yk gksrk FkkA lh/ks ;q dk Hkh
,slk ifj.kke gksrkA ge ,d {k.k Hkh ;g 'kadk u djsa fd vUrr% Jh jke gh fot;h
gksr]s ijUrq lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd Jh jke dks nksuksa vksj ls bl lqlpa kfyr
la?k"kZ esa cgqr fnuksa rd tw>rs jguk iMrkA rc rd lqxhz o dk /kS;Z iw.kZr;k VwV
tkrkA
gekjs Vhdkdkj] ewyikB ls dqN vkxs tkdj] vusd dFkk;sa Hkh tksMrs gSAa eSa
ugha tkurk] esjs fy;s D;k mudk mYys[k djuk mfpr gksxk] fdUrq ,d bu esa ls
dqN egoiw.kZ gS] ftldk mYys[k eSa vko';d le>rk gw D;ksafd mlds fy;s
ewyikB esa Hkh dqN vk/kkj gSA bU us ckfy dks ,d Lo.kZekyk nh Fkh] ftldks mls
lnSo /kkj.k djuk Fkk] fo'ks"kdj ml le; tc og 'k=q dk lkeuk djus ;q esa
tk;sA ,slk fo'okl Fkk] ml ekyk esa dqN peRdkfjd 'kfDr Fkh] ftlds Hkko ls
ckfy dh 'kfDr esa o`f gksdj mldh fot; fuf'pr gks tk;sxhA blds vfrfjDr
D;k mlesa dksbZ vkSj Hkh xq.k Fkk] ftldk mYys[k dfo us ugha fd;kA ijUrq fdlh
vU; LFkku esa mldk o.kZu kIr gS vkSj Vhdkdkj xksfoUnjkt bldh ppkZ djrs
gSa %
,rRdkpuekyk/kkj.kdkys ;% iqjks ;q)k;kxPNfrA
rL; cya lo roSo Hkfo";rhfr egsUs.k nkkfeR;FkZ%AA IV.11.39
bl ekyk dks /kkj.k djus ls rqEgkjs 'k=q dk iwjk cy rqEgsa kIr gks tk;sxk]
;fn og ;q ds fy;s vkeus&lkeus vk;sA
eSa ugha tkurk bl dFkk esa fdruk lR; gS] u gh ;g fd D;k mldh
tkudkjh Jh jke dks FkhA fdUrq Vhdk esa dgk x;k gS fd dnkfpr~~ vU; dkj.kksa ds
lkFk ,d ;g Hkh ,d Fkk] ftlls bl yMkbZ esa lqLi"V Ny&diV djuk vko';d
gks x;k FkkA
,d 'u ;g Hkh mBk;k x;k gS] tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw] Jh jke us
ikjLifjd le>kSrk ckfy ds lkFk djus ds ctk;] de 'kfDr'kkyh HkkbZ lqxhz o ls
djuk D;ksa ilUn fd;k\ rF; rks ;g gS fd dca/k ls feyus ds igys vkSj mldks
fBdkus yxkus ds iwoZ Jh jke lqxhz o ds fo"k; esa dqN ugha tkurs FksA ;g dca/k gh
Fkk] ftlus loZFke mUgsa ;g lwpuk nh Fkh fd ;fn os ";ewd tkdj lqxhz o ls
feys]a rks og vo'; gh lgk;rk djsxkA dca/k us ;g Hkh crk;k] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr
,slk ugha gS] tks bl i`Foh dks] mlds Hkwxksy dks] mldh LFkykfr vkfn dks bruh
Hkyh Hkkfr tkurk gks] ftruk fd lqxhz oA mldks bl jko.k ds lEcU/k esa Hkh lc
dqN ekywe gS] vki mlh ls iwNrkN djsAa mlus vkxs ;g Hkh dgk] lqxhz o ,d
lh/kk&ljy O;fDr gSA vkids leku gh og Hkh eqlhcr dk ekjk gSA og Hkh viuh
;fn ckn esa gq, jke&jko.k ;q dh ;g fLFkfr jgh Fkh] rks ckfy ds lkFk Hkh
laxkz e de ls de vkB fnu rd rks pyrk gh jgrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa lqxhz o dk /kS;Z
lekIr gks tkrkA og Hk; ls vkkUr gks tkrkA ckfy dks ^mlh fnu* lekIr djus
dk Jh jke dk oknk Hkh iwjk ugha gksrkA vki ;g Hkh lef>;s] mu fnuksa ds ;qksa dh
'kSyh esa 'k=q dk o/k rqjUr ugha gksrk FkkA igyk ck.k rks dHkh Hkh lQy ugha gksrk
FkkA ,d ck.k] nwljs ck.k }kjk jksd fn;k tkrk FkkA fQj nwljh ckj] rhljh ckj]
pkSFkh ckj ;kl fd;k tkrk FkkA tc 'k=q Fkd dj pwj&pwj gks] vkSj nwljk i{k Hkh
174
X;kjgok v/;k;
175
iRuh dks [kks cSBk gSA vr,o] og vo'; gh vkids fr lgkuqHkwfr dV djsxkA
vkidks mldh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gS] vkSj mldks vkidhA vki nksuksa ,d&nwljs
ds ijLij lgk;d fe= mi;qDr gSAa vki tkdj rqjUr mlds lkFk ,d vuqcU/k
dj ysaA blhfy;s Jh jke lqxzho dh [kkst esa vk;sA leku ifjfLFkfr;ksa okys
O;fDr;ksa ds e/; ,d lw{e ijLij lgkuqHkwfr dk seca/k iSnk gks tkrk gSA bl
okLrfodrk us fd mUgksua s Hkh viuh iRuh dks [kks fn;k gS] Jh jke dks lqxhz o dk f;
cuk fn;kA Jh jke us Hkh lkspk ;g mi;qDr O;fDr gS] tks esjh foifk dks le>
ldsxkA vr,o] ,d us nwljs dks lgk;rk dk vk'oklu fn;kA
vr% mlds fy;s Jh jke ds fr lgkuqHkwfr n'kr djus dh dksbZ vko';drk
ugha FkhA eSa ugha ekurk fd tks 'u ckfy us vius iru ds i'pkr~ iwNk Fkk] jke ls]
og dksbZ okLrfod 'u FkkA iwNrk gS] vkius bl fo"k; esa esjs ls vkosnu D;ksa ugha
fd;k\ eSa jko.k dks vkidh iRuh dks ysdj ;gha vkus dks dg nsrkA og rks Lo;a gh
;gk nkSMk vkrkA ckfy vkSj jko.k esa ?kfu"V eS=h Fkh vkSj vusd dkj dh
lk>snkjh dk oknk FkkA fQj Hkh ;g vR;Ur lUnsgkLin gS fd ml le; ckfy ,slk
dqN djrkA vc tc lc dqN lekIr gks x;k Fkk] rks mlds fy;s ,slk dguk
vklku FkkA
tc og igyh ckj lkeus Fkk\ eSa Jh jke dh dfBukbZ ds fo"k; esa crk pqdk
gwA ijUrq ckr rks ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh bl ckr ij fo'okl djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha
gS fd lpeqp Jh jke ds eu esa lUnsg mifLFkr Fkk fd nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ds chp igpku
dSls dh tk;sA oLrqr% dksbZ Hkh ugha ekurkA dgrs gS]a ugha] ,slk ckr ugha FkhA
fu'p; gh Jh jke nksuksa ds e/; vUrj dj ldrs FksA igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd
tc nksuksa dk la?k"kZ lekIr gks pqdk Fkk vkSj lqxhz o ijkftr gqvk ykSV jgk Fkk] Jh
jke vklkuh ls le> ldrs Fks fd dkSu lk ckfy FkkA blds vfrfjDr] guqeku rks
ogk mifLFkr Fks gh] os muls Hkh iwN ldrs FksA os vklkuh ls crk nsrs vkSj D;k vki
dYiuk dj ldrs gS]a jke 'k=q dks u igpku lda\s vr% b/kj&m/kj ds vU;
dkj.k <w<us dk ;kl fd;k x;k gSA dksbZ cMh prqjkbZ fn[kkrs gq, dgrs gS]a ;g rks
irk gh gS fd R;sd k.kh dk thou dky iwoeZ os fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA ckfy ds thou
ds dqN ?kaVs 'ks"k FksA blhfy, Jh jke bl le; fu'ps"V jgs vkSj mUgksua s mls
k.kkUrd ck.k rR{k.k ugha ekjkA eSa crk gh pqdk gw fd xksfoUnjkt fdl dkj
blds fy, lQkbZ nsrs gSAa os oLrqr% dgrs gS]a jke fuf'pr :i ls tku ldrs Fks fd
mu esa dkSu lk ckfy Fkk vkSj dkSu lk lqxhz o] ijUrq ml le; mUgksua s ;g tkuuss
dk ;Ru fd;k gh ughaA
bZn'` ks fo"k; ,oafo/kku`ropua u nks"kk;sR;I;usu /ofure~A IV.12.32
;g egku Vhdkdkj bl dkj dgrs gSa % ml le; jke ds eu esa dqN vkSj
Hkh fopkj fo|eku Fks] fdUrq ge Bhd&Bhd ugha tkurs os D;k FksA u gh ge bldk
fu:i.k dj ldrs gSAa ;g rks dsoy viuh lQkbZ ds fy, cgkuk ek= Fkk fd os
nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds chp vUrj u dj ldsA ;g ljklj >wBk cgkuk Fkk] ,slk nksuksa gh
Vhdkdkjksa dk er gS vkSj ;g vk'p;Ztud gSA ;g dg ikuk] fd Jh jke mu nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa ds chp Hksn ugha dj lds] fuLlUnsg dfBu gS] tcfd muesa ,d] nwljs ls
bruk vf/kd cy'kkyh Fkk fd og mls lnk gjk nsrk FkkA fdUrq eSa ,d lq>ko nsuk
pkgwxkA lEHkor% esjs fy, ,slk djuk ,d /k`"Vrk gks] fdUrq eSa ekurk gw] dfo ds
'kCnksa esa bldk leFkZu feyrk gSA tc nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dh ikjLifjd eqBHksM vkjEHk gks
jgh Fkh] jke us vfUre fu'p; ugha fy;k Fkk fd os vkeus&lkeus ;q djsxa s vFkok
xqIr LFkku ls vke.kA dnkfpr~~ vfUre {k.kksa esa muds eu esa ,slk ladksp gqvk gks]
D;k eSa ;g xyr dke d:] ;g dk;jrk iw.kZ dk;Z\ dnkfpr~~ mUgsa dqN bl
dkj dk ladksp gqvk gks] fdUrq Lej.k djds fd ckfy dks rqjUr ekjus dk opu
Hkh fn;k gqvk gS] mUgksua s 'kh?kz lkr&vkB fnu dh yEch yMkbZ djds lc dqN
vfuf'prrk esa Mkyuk ugha pkgrs FksA ,d fl 'yksd gS] ftldk Jh jke ds eu
dh xgjkbZ ij[kus esa dqN ego gSA vkidks /;ku gksxk] Lo;a Jh jke dk vius
vuqHko ds vk/kkj ;q ds vfUre {k.kksa ij foHkh"k.k ls dgrs gS]a tc fdlh ls ;q
djus tkvks] rks er lkspks fd fdlh Hkh xqV ds fy, thr fu'p;h gSA ;q lnk ds
fy;s gh lUnsgkLin gksrk gSA dksbZ dHkh ugha dg ldrk] dkSu fot;h gksxk\
uSdkUrfot;ks ;q)s HkwriwoZ% dnkpuA
ijSokZ gU;rs ohj% ijku~ ok gfUr la;qxsAA VI.112.18
;q esa fdlh ,d i{k dks lnk gh fot; feys] ,slk igys dHkh ugha gqvk gSA
ohj iq#"k laxkz e esa ;k rks 'k=qvksa }kjk ekjk tkrk gS vFkok Lo;a gh 'k=q dks ekj
fxjkrk gSA ,slk gks ldrk gS fd rqEgkjk ;ksk vius 'k=qvksa }kjk vfHkHkwr gks tk;sA
;g rks dsoy vk'kk ek= gh gS fd og lnk fot;h gksA j.k{ks= esa fdlh Hkh i{k dh
fot; dh fu'p; :i ls Hkfo";ok.kh ugha dh tk ldrhA
Lo;a Jh jke us bl egku rF; dks frikfnr fd;kA fQj D;ksa u ge Hkh eku
ysa fd muds eu esa {k.k Hkj ds fy;s lUnsg mifLFkr gks ldrk Fkk] blesa vkifk Hkh
D;k gS\ vr,o] eSa ekurk gw fd igys volj ij tc mUgksua s vius ck.k dk
fu'kkuk ckfy ij ugha ck/kk] os {k.k Hkj ds fy;s fBBd x, FksA os lkspus yxs Fks]
D;k vkxs tkdj os ckfy Lo;a dks pqukSrh ns\a ijUrq] os fQj bl fu"d"kZ ij igqps
fd ,slk djus ds fy;s le; vuqdy
w ugha gSA vr,o] gks ldrk gS fd {k.kHkj ds
fy, vfuf'prrk dh fLFkfr cu xbZ gks] ,slk dnkfi vlEHkkfor ughaA
176
X;kjgok v/;k;
177
;|fi eSua s ,d lEHkkO; lek/kku Lrqr fd;k gS] eSa fQj Hkh dguk pkgwxk fd
eSa Lo;a dksbZ dkj.k ugha ns[krk fd D;ksa ge bl ij fo'okl u djsa fd ml le;
Jh jke nksua ksa Hkkb;ksa ds chp vUrj ugha dj ik;sA Jh jke ds dFku dks u ekuus dk
gesa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA ijUrq ;fn bl ij fdlh dkj dh lQkbZ dh [kkst
vko';d gks] rks dnkfpr~~ esjk lq>ko Hkh mruk gh fopkj.kh; gksuk pkfg,] tSlk
dksbZ vU;A
eSua s Jh jke ds dV lkezkT;oknh flkUr dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk] ftls os
O;Dr djrs gS]a bl dkj %
;FkkdFkafpjrsu jkT;Hkj.kL; LohrRokknU;s"kka

rRdqyhukuka rnkfn"VRoa flf)fefr n;e~A
xksfoUnjkt dgrs gSa fd bl rF; ls fd Hkjr us Hkqlkk /kkj.k dj yh gS]
muds lHkh lEcU/kh Hkqlkk ds Hkkxhnkj cu tkrs gSAa Hkjr dh vuqifLFkfr esa os
ogh dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudks vo'; djuh Hkh pkfg,] tSls fd Hkjr Lo;a
fo|eku gksrAs
b{okdw.kkfe;a Hkwfe% l'kSyoudkuukA

e`xi{kheuq";k.kka fuxzgixzgkofiAA
rka iky;fr /kekZRek Hkjr% lR;oku`t%q A
/keZdkekFkZroKks fuxzgkuqxgz s jr%AA
rL; /keZrkns'kk o;eU;s p ikFkok%A
pjkeks olq/kka RLuka /keZlarkufePNo%AA
rs o;a /keZfoHkz"Va Lo/kesZ ijes fLFkrk%A
HkjrkKka iqjLR; fux`.kheks ;Fkkfof/kAA IV.18.6,7,9,11
lEiw.kZ i`Foh b{okdqvksa dh lEifk gSA ioZr] ou vkSj dkuuksa ls ;qDr lkjh
i`Foh b{okdq jktoa'kh jktkvksa dh gSA vr% os ogk ds i'kq&i{kh vkSj euq";ksa ij n;k
djus ds vf/kdkjh gSAa /kekZRek jktk Hkjr bl i`Foh dk ikyu djrs gSAa mudh vksj
ls gesa rFkk nwljs jktkvksa dks ;g vkns'k kIr gS] ftlds vuq:i ge yksx /keZ
pkj dh bPNk ls LoPNUn fopjrs gSAa ge yksx] Hkjr dh vkKk dks lkeus j[krs
gq,] /keZ&Hkz"V iq#"kksa dks fof/kor naM nsrs gSAa
os Lo;a vkidks ,d îkFko* dgrs gS]a bl vFkZ esa ugha fd os ,d okLro esa
,d 'kkludrkZ Fks] fdUrq os ,d 'kkld jktk ds lEcU/kh Fks] vr,o mUgsa vf/kdkj
kIr Fkk fd tc vko';drk gks ;k /keZ ds foijhr dksbZ ckr gks] rks os 'kkld ds
frfuf/k :i esa dkjZokgh dj ldrs gSAa D;ksfa d eSa Hkh v;ks/;k ds jktifjokj dk
lnL; gw] ;g lc txg esjs U;k;&vf/kdkj ds {ks= esa gS vkSj nks"kh dks eSa naM ns
ldrk gwA vki dgsxa ]s ,slk dguk rks lkk vkSj HkqRo dk loZFkk vukf/kdkj xzg.k
gS] tks fdlh Hkh dkj ls U;k;laxr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA Hkjr us jke dks dHkh Hkh
viuk frfuf/k fu;qDr ugha fd;k Fkk] fdUrq xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh bl dkj gS %
;|fi Hkjrsu ukns'k% r% rFkkfi usnelR;e~A
;|fi Hkjr us ,slk dksbZ vkns'k ugha fn;k] fQj Hkh gesa bls vlR; ugha
dguk pkfg,A
fryd dh fVIi.kh dqN FkksMh vf/kd prqjrkiw.kZ gSA os muesa ls dqN fcUnqvksa
dks igys ls gh mBkrs gS]a ftudks ge mBkus tk jgs gSAa igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd Jh
jke Lo;a ,slk dgrs gSa fd mUgsa ,slk dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj Hkjr ls kIr gSA
;|fi gekjh tkudkjh esa rks Hkjr us dksbZ ,slk vf/kdkj ugha fn;k Fkk] rFkkfi Jh
jke ds dk;kZf/kdkj dFku ls ,sls ds vfLrRo dks vuqekur% Lohdkj dj ldrs gSAa
nwljh ckr] os dgrs gS]a D;ksfa d Hkjr 'kkld gS] muds dqN 'kkldh; vf/kdkj Lo;a
gh muds lacfa /k;ksa rd QSy tkrs gSAa vr% jke Hkkxhnkj gksus ds ukrs dk;Zokgh dj
ldrs FksA rhljh ckr] tks os dgrs gS]a og ogh gS] ftldk mYys[k eSa dj pqdk gw
vFkkZr~ Hkjr dks jke us viuk fr'kkld fu;qDr fd;k FkkA vr,o] jke tc os
pkgs]a nk vf/kdkj dk ;ksx Lo;a Hkh dj ldrs gSAa oLrqr%] tc Hkjr vkSj jke
dk okn&fookn lekIr gqvk] rc ;g O;oLFkk fuf'pr gqbZ Fkh fd okLrfod n`f"V ls
vFkkZr~ oS/k:i ls Jh jke gh jktk jgsxa s vkSj Hkjr muds frfuf/kA vr,o Hkjr
Hkqlkk nk Fks vkSj vf/kdkj lkSia us okyk O;fDr fuf'pr :i ls fr'kkld ds
LFkku dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA muds vf/kdkj ij dksbZ vkifk ugha dh tk
ldrhA
vc eSa :ek lacfa /kr vius vfUre fcUnq ij vkrk gwA
T;s"Bks Hkzkrk firk pSo ;'p fo|ka ;PNfrA IV.18.13
jke ckfy ls dgrs gS]a cMk HkkbZ] firk] ,oa xq# tks fo|k nsrk gS] os lc firk
rqY; ekuuh; iq= gksrs gSAa lqxhz o rqEgkjk NksVk HkkbZ gS] rqEgsa mldks leku ekuuk
pkfg,A tc rqeus mldh iRuh dks gfFk;k;k] oLrqr% rqe viuh iq=o/kw ds lkFk
v/keZ O;ogkj dj jgs FksA
vkSjlha Hkfxuha okfi Hkk;k okI;uqtL; ;%AA IV.18.22
tks iq#"k viuh dU;k] cfgu vFkok NksVs HkkbZ dh iRuh ds ikl dke cqf
ls tkrk gS] mldk o/k djuk gh Js;Ldj gSA
eSa bldh ppkZ fo'ks"k :i ls dj jgk gw] D;ksfa d blesa ,d egRoiw.kZ fcUnq gSA
nsfo;ksa vkSj lTtuks!a vkidks Lej.k gksxk ^jkek;.k* dFkk esa vkxs] tc ;q ds ckn
jke }kjk lhrk dks vaxhdkj djus dk le; vkrk gS] Jh jke ,d fodjky eq[kkfr
178
179
X;kjgok v/;k;
/kkj.k dj ysrs gSAa leLr tu&lewg dh mifLFkfr esa lhrk dks cqyokrs gSAa fQj
cMh xEHkhjrk ds lkFk lEcU/kfoPNsn vkSj ifjR;kx dk fu.kZ; mUgsa lqukrs gSAa ;g
dsoy bl Hk; ls dh dgha nqfu;k okys lhrk ds fy;s] dqN cqjk Hkyk lksp dj] mu
ij maxyh u mBk;sAa os lhrk ls dgrs gS]a ,d iwjs o"kZ i;ZUr ml nq"V] fu"Bqj ds
O;fDr ds fu;U=.k esa jgus ds i'pkr~ dkSu fo'okl djsxk fd rqe ifo= gks] ;fn
eSa ,slk dg Hkh nw] rks D;k vU; yksx ,slk eku ysxa \s dnkfi ughaA vr% eSa rqEgsa
viuh iRuh ds :i esa Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA D;ksafd guqeku }kjk pqj]
vlafnX/k vkSj ifo= ek.k Hkh mudks fey pqds Fks fd lhrk fdl n'kk esa yadk esa
jgh Fkha vkSj fdl dkj jko.k ds fo# la?k"kZjr jgh Fkha] ;s lc lk{; muds ikl
ekStnw FksA rFkkfi FkksMh nsj rd muds fr vfo'okl fd;k vkSj vLi"V vkSj /kq/a kys
lUnsg ij cMh fu"Bqjrk ls mUgsa Lohdkj djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj cksy]s
rqEgkjh tgk bPNk gks] pyh tkvksA vc rqe ls esjk dksbZ ;kstu ughaA vc rqe tks
pkgks djksA vc Tkjk Lej.k dhft;s] os ckfy ls ckj&ckj dgrs gSa fd og
^Hkzkr`Hkk;kZigkjd^ gSA rqeus vius NksVs HkkbZ dh L=h dks Nhu fy;k gSA rqeus vius
NksVs HkkbZ dh L=h dks Nhu fy;k gSA rqeus viuh iq=o/kw dks pqjk fy;k gSA rqe
mlds lkFk voS/k lgokl esa jg jgs gksA rqe nqjkpkjh gks] rqEgsa naM nsuk vko';d
gS vkSj og naM gS] e`R;qnMa A Tkjk dYiuk dhft;s] ml le; lqxhz o ds eu esa
viuh iRuh ds lrhRo ds fo"k; esa dSls fopkj jgs gksxa ]s ;g tkudkj] LosPNk ;k
vfuPNk ls] og mldh iRuh cudj jg jgh Fkh\ fQj Hkh mlus jke ls kFkZuk dh
fd os mlds HkkbZ dk o/k djds mldh iRuh dks okil fnyok nsAa ,sls ifr vkSj iRuh
ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk tk ldrk gS\ jke Lo;a ckfy ls bl dkj dgrs gS]a rqe
:ek ds lkFk lgokl dj jgs gksA vr% blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd mldh ifo=rk
u"V gks pqdh FkhA fdUrq lqxhz o us okLro esa D;k fd;k\ mlus #ek ls dksbZ vfXu
ijh{kk ugha djokbZA ,d nks fnol rh{kk Hkh ugha dhA mlus lh/ks&lh/ks mls xzg.k
dj fy;k vkSj tc y{e.k Jh jke dk Hk;adj lUns'k ysdj lqxhz o ds ikl igqprs
gS]a rks os mls #ek ds lkFk vkfyaxu ik'k esa ikrs gSAa tks mUgsa ns[kk] og ;g Fkk %
#eka rq ohj% ifjjHk; xk<a ojkluLFkks ojgseo.kZ%A
nn'kZ lkSfef=eanhulRoa fo'kkyus=% lqfo'kkyus=e~AA IV.33.66
lqxhz o viuh iRuh #ek dks xk< vkfyaxu ik'k esa ck/ks gq, Fks] ,slk y{e.k us
ns[kkA
;gk dfo viuh fouksn'khyrk ds vuq:i ,d oS"kE; fpf=r djrk gSA og
n'kkZrk gS] nksuksa gh y{e.k vkSj lqxhz o ds fo'kky us= Fks (vk'p;Zpfdr Fks)A y{e.k
dh vk[ksa rks blfy;s QVh dh QVh jg xbZ D;ksfa d mUgksua s ,slk vlk/kkj.k n`';
ns[kk] ftlls os loZFkk vuuqHkkoh Fks vkSj D;ksfa d y{e.k us ,d vR;Ur ,dkfUrd
fLFkfr esa mUgsa ns[k fy;kA L=h dh ifo=rk ds fo"k; esa lqxhz o dks dksbZ vf/kd
ladksp u FkkA ,d iRuh] tks mlds HkkbZ dh j[kSy cu dj jg pqdh Fkh] mldks
okil fey tkus ij og fuLladksp mls Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd
,slh ckrsa okLrfod :i esa ugha gksrhaA [ksn dk fo"k; gS fd ,slh ckrsa gksrh gSAa ijUrq
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldh iRuh fNu xbZ gks] og vU; O;fDr ls tkdj viuk
tkjs nkj n%q[kMk ugha jks;xs k vksj viuh iRuh dks ykSVkus ds fy, mlls nks"kh dks
e`R;qnMa nsus dks ugha dgsxkA D;k og dsoy vkHkw"k.k ,d Fkh vFkok ,d ekewyh
oLrq] ftldks dqN le; ds fy, nwljs O;fDr us gfFk;k fy;k Fkk\ og ,d iRuh
Fkh k.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd f;A eq>s lqxhz o ds vkpj.k ij dksbZ vf/kd vkifk ughaA
eSa rks dsoy jke dh Li"V ekunaMksa dh vlaxfr dh vksj vkidk /;ku [khapuk
pkgrk gwA mUgksua s #ek dks] tks okLro esa ckfy ds lgokl esa jg pqdh Fkh] mlds
vlyh ifr dks ykSVk fn;k vkSj ifr us Hkh mls Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj mlds lkFkk
ifr dh Hkkfr jgus yxkA mUgsa ;g lc dqN Kkr Fkk vkSj blh f;k esa mUgksua s
ckfy dk o/k Hkh fd;k FkkA ijUrq viuh iRuh dh fr viuk joS;k fdruk D;k FkkA
tcfd mudh tkudkjh dsoy bruh gh Fkh fd lhrk vlgk; ofUnuh jgh Fkh] ,d
,sls nq"V O;fDr ds v/khu] tks vusdksa fL=;ksa ds lkFk cykRdkj ds fy;s vkSj vU;
nwljksa ds fr wj O;ogkj ds fy;s] nqfu;k Hkj esa dq[;kr FkkA jke] #ek vkSj lqxhz o
ds fr rks brus fopkj'khy Fks] fdUrq viuh iRuh ds fo"k; esa muesa d#.kk dk
ys'kek= va'k Hkh ugha Fkk] og Hkh ,slh iRuh ds fo"k; es]a ftldh funks"Z krk (vfXu
ijh{kk ds i'pkr~)~ nqfu;k esa pkjksa vksj ?kksf"kr gks pqdh FkhA
180
ckjgok v/;k;
jke
vc ge] jko.k ;q ds mijkUr] lhrk ifjR;kx ds lax ij ppkZ djsxa As ckfy

lax ds leku gh ^jkek;.k* dk ;g va'k fo'ks"k Hkh vR;Ur fooknkLin gSA dqN
fo}kuksa dk er gS fd ftl dkj jke us lhrk dk ifjR;kx fd;k] ,slk djuk
vko';d ugha FkkA vU; yksx] ftudk fo'okl gS fd jke dksbZ vuqfpr ckr dj gh
ugha ldrsA os ;g le>us dk ;kl djrs gSa fd vkSj ckrksa dh rjg blesa Hkh mudk
vkpj.k vfuU| gSA brus iqjkus le; dh ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa bl 'u dk fu.kZ;
djuk gekjs fy;s dfBu gSA dksbZ Hkh ;g ekuus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrk fd mlds
}kjk nh x;h fVIi.kh ls ,d ,sls fo"k; dk vfUre fu.kZ; gks x;k] tks ;qx&;qx ls
fooknkLin cuk gqvk gSA fQj Hkh cqfeku euq";ksa dh gSfl;r ls] tks ^jkek;.k* dk
v/;;u JkHkko ls dj jgs gS]a ge loZfofnr n`f"Vdks.k dk iqujkoyksdu dj ysAa
bl vk'kk ls ugha fd dksbZ u;k dk'k feysxk] fdUrq bl fopkj ls fd ge ;g tku
ysa fd nksuksa i{k dh vksj ls D;k dqN dgk tk ldrk gSA
vkjEHk esa gh] nks fcUnq] tks vknj.kh; v/;srkvksa }kjk mBk;s x;s gS]a mudks
Li"V dj nsuk pkgrk gwA buesa ls ,d fofp= lk gS] ftlds fy, dksbZ leFkZu
okYehfd ls ugha feyrkA bldk vk/kkj dqN vU; jpuk,a gS]a ftudh ekf.kdrk
de gS] fdUrq tks ^jkek;.k* dh ?kVukvksa dks lPps vFkZ esa le>us dk nkok djrh
gSAa muds vuqlkj lPph dFkk bl dkj gS fd tc jko.k tuLFkku esa lhrk dk
vigj.k djus vk;k Fkk] vlyh lhrk vfXu esa os'k djds vn`'; gks xbZA tks
lhrk ijorhZ dkaMksa esa lkeus vkrh gS]a Jh jke }kjk ifjR;kx vkSj vfXuijh{kk rd]
os ek;k :ih lhrk FkhaA bl ifjdYiuk dk leFkZu dqN ofj"B fo}kuksa }kjk fd;k
x;k gS vkSj geesa ls vf/kdka'k yksx ,sls gS]a tks bl dgkuh ij fo'okl djuk ilan
djrs gSAa ijUrq] ,slk djus ls dFkk dh lEiw.kZ jlkRedrk gh lekIr gks tkrh gSA
lp ckr rks ;g gS] ,d dsoy ek;koh lhrk dh thou&dFkk esa gesa dksbZ xgjh
vfHk#fp ugha gks ldrhA esjs fopkj esa gesa Lo;a dks ;g fo'okl fnykuk vR;Ur
dfBu gS fd tc jke vkSj y{e.k lhrk ds fo;ksx esa foy gksdj foyki djrs gS]a
tc os lqxhz o dks lhrk dh [kkst djus dk viuk oknk iwjk u djus ij e`R;qnMa dh
180
ckjgok v/;k;
181

/kedh Hkh nsrs gS]a vkSj rnuUrj lhrk dks u ikdj fcy[k&foy[k dj jksrs gS]a os
dsoy ek;koh lhrk ds fy, iwjs le; brus O;kdqy jgsA eSa le>rk gw ;g ,d cMh
fofp= ckr gS fd dksbZ Hkh ,slk fo'okl djsa fd bl dk#f.kd egkdkO; ds vf/
kdka'k Hkkx dh lhrk udyh Fkh vkSj lhrk ;g tkurs gq, Hkh] mlds HkkX;p dh
?kVukvksa esa xgjh #fp ys]a muds vkufUnr gksus ij mYykflr gksa vkSj muds nq%[kh
gksus ij nq%[kh gksAa esjs fopkj esa rks ;g ,d vlaHko fLFkfr gSA vr% eSa ek;koh lhrk
dh dFkk dks furkUr fujk/kkj ekurk gw vkSj mls vLohdkj djrk gwA vU;Fkk mlls
iwjs ukVd esa gekjh vfHk#fp lekIr gks tk;sA
,d vU; NksVk lk fcUnq gS] ftldk mYys[k vkjEHk esa gh djuk mfpr gS]
ftlls lgh fn'kk ls HkVds fcuk ge ewyikB dks le> ldsAa dnkfpr~~ ;g ,slk
fcUnq gS] ftl ij eq>s vkidh mruh lgefr Hkh feys] ftruh fd ek;koh lhrk dh
dFkk ij u gksA ijUrq] okLrfodrk pkgs tks dqN Hkh gks] eSa viuh vfHk#fp
Li"Vr;k O;Dr dj nwA eSa ugha le>rk fd ewyikB dk mYys[k vko';d gS] ijUrq
eq[; ckr ;g gS fd gekjs chp dqN :f<okfn;ksa dk ,d ,slk oxZ Hkh gS] tks ;g
ekurk gS fd iq#"k tkfr vkSj L=h tkfr ds chp vR;Ur vf/kd fo"kerk gSA pfj=
vkSj ekuoh; lgkuqHkwfr ds fo"k; esa L=h&iq#"k esa cgqr vUrj gSA L=h] pkgs fdruh
Hkh mnkk D;ksa u gks] fdruh Hkh ifo= D;ksa u gks] mlds fy, futh frokn otr
gS] lkglh dFku otr gS] jk; dh Lora=rk otr gS dh Lora=rk Hkh ugha fey
ldrhA ;s yksx rks ;gk rd Hkh ekurs gSa fd vUrr% lhrk Hkh ,d L=h Fkh] mUgsa
iq#"kk/khu le>h tkuh pkfg,A mUgsa fdlh egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ij viuk futh n`f"Vdks.k
j[kus dk Hkh vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] fo'ks"k {ks=ksa esa os lgh Hkh gks ldrh Fkha vkSj xyr
HkhA ijUrq] 'u lgh vkSj xyr dk ugha gS] ftl ij yksx /;ku nsxa As os rks ;gh
dgsxa ]s mudks Lora= :i ls dksbZ er O;Dr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA bl i{k
ds leFkZu esa os ekjhp ds lax dk Lej.k fnykrs gSAa tc ekjhp jke dks cgdkok
nsdj nwj rd ys x;k vkSj dqN {k.k i'pkr~ (jke ds) Loj esa vR;Ur dk#f.kd
fre jksnu lquus ij Hkh y{e.k ml vksj tkus ls ladksp djrs jgsA ml le;
lhrk {kqC/k gksdj bruk Hkwy cSBha fd os y{e.k ds fr vR;Ur dVq vkSj v'kksHkuh;
'kCnksa rd dk ;ksx djus yxhaA mUgksuas s y{e.k ij muds ikiiw.kZ o dyq"k fopkj
j[kus dk Hkh f?kukSuk vkjksi yxk;k] muds pfj= dks ykafNr fd;k vkSj viuh Nkrh
ihVuh vkjEHk dj nhA bl dkj mUgksua s y{e.k dks vUrr% foo'k dj fn;k] mudh
pkSdlh ds dkZO; dks NksMdj jke dh vksj tkus ds fy;s] ml O;fDr dks vjf{kr
NksM] ftldh lqj{kk djus dh vko';drk Fkh] ml O;fDr dh lqj{kk ds fy;s] ftls
fdlh lqj{kk dh vko';drk ugha FkhA vius vkpj.k ls lhrk us y{e.k& vkSj bl
flkUr ds] fd iq#"k tkfr L=h tkfr ls dgha vf/kd Js"B gS] leFkZd egkuqHkkoksa
182
ckjgok v/;k;
183
dks ;gk rd dgus etcwj fd;k fd lhrk us y{e.k ij vuqfpr ykNu yxk dj
vius ij bruk (^miikfnrl*) Hkkjh iki p<k;k fd rnuUrj tks Hkh foifk;k
vkb] os lc blh vipkj dk naM FkhaA* eSa le>rk gw fd ;g flkUr vkSj ;g
fu"d"kZ gekjs }kjk ekuuh; ugha gSA vkxs py dj tc eSa lhrk ds pfj= ij ppkZ
d:xk] rc ,d nks 'kCn mudh lQkbZ esa dgwxk] bl lUnHkZ esa Hkh] tgk muds
vkpj.k dh vkykspuk gqbZ gSA bl le; rks bl ifjdfYir dgkuh dks Hkh fnekx ls
fudky nsa fd dfo dk vfHkk; ,slk Fkk fd ikBd lhrk dh vkifk;ksa dks naM ds
fHkk&fHkk dkjksa ds :i eas ys]a tks mUgsa vius vkpj.k dh ve;kZnk ds dkj.k
Hkqxrus iMAs
vc ge ewyikB dk dqN vuqlj.k djs]a fcYdqy ml lhek rd rks ugha]
tSlk fiNys voljksa ij fd;k gS] ijUrq ftruk i;kZIr gks bl dk#f.kd O;Fkk ds
n`'; dh vof/k esa jke vkSj lhrk dh ekufld fLFkfr n'kkZus ds fy;s ,slk yxrk gS
fd lhrk ds jke ds lEeq[k mifLFkr gksus ls iwoZ gh jke ds eu esa ,d dkj dh
mFky&iqFky vkjEHk gks xbZ FkhA os lhrk dks ykus ds fy, foHkh"k.k ls dgrs le;
os fo'ks"k :i ls Li"Vr;k dgrs gS]a muls dguk] flj ls Luku djds] vaxjkx ls
lqokflr gksdj vkSj lc vkHkw"k.kksa ls foHkwf"kr gksdj esjs lEeq[k vk;sAa foHkh"k.k
mUgsa ;g lUns'k lquk nsrs gSAa lhrk dqN f}/kk esa iM tkrh gSAa os dgrh gS]a eSa ftl
voLFkk eSa gw] mlh voLFkk esa ifr ls HksVa djuk vf/kd ilan d:xh& eSyh dqpy
S h]
'kksdkrZ vJqi.w kZ] vHkkfxuA eq>s ugkus /kksus vkSj vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k djus ds fy, u
dfg;s] tSls fd eSa ;gk cMs vkuUn vkSj mYykl esa thou O;rhr dj jgh FkhA tSlh
eSa bl le; gw vFkkZr~ ftl voLFkk esa eSa ;gk jgh gw] mlh voLFkk esa eq>s muds
n'kZu djus fn;k tk;sA foHkh"k.k dnkfpr~~ ;g lksprs gq, fd os igys gh Jh jke ds
eq[keaMy ij ijs'kkuh ds fp ns[k pqds gS]a lhrk ls dgrs gS]a esjs fopkj esa rks
mfpr ;gh jgsxk fd vki vius ifrnso dh vkKk dk ikyu djsAa bl dkj
le>k;s tkus ij dnkfpr~~ mldks psrkouh ekudj lhrk us oSlk gh fd;k] tSlk
muls dgk x;kA ,sls voljksa ij yksxksa dk 'kksj xqy ,d lkekU; ckr gSA dqN yksx
gkFkksa esa MaMs vkSj ykfB;k fy, lokjh ds vkxs&vkxs pydj yksxksa dks b/kj&m/kj
gVus dks dgrs gSAa dnkfpr~~ fdlh&fdlh ij MaMk Hkh iM tkrk gS] ftlls dksykgy
gksus yxrk gSA mlh dkj ogk ls gVk;s tkrs gq, ou okujx.k esa Hkh dksykgy gksus
yxkA ;g lc dqN jke dks vPNk ugha yxkA mUgksua s ks/kiwod
Z dgk] bu yksxksa dks
rax er djksA ;s lc esjs vkReh; gSAa mUgsa lhrk dks ns[kus nks] blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ
ughaA ukjh rks vius vkpj.k vkSj pfj= ls gh loZFkk lqjf{kr jgrh gSA ;s ck
lqj{kk dh oLrq;&as tks jktlh fp gS]a ,d jktlh ?kjkus ds BkV&ckV vkSj vkMEcjA
;s lc vuko';d gSAa dukr~ vkSj pgkj fnokjh vkfn ls dksbZ lqj{kk ughaA ukjh ds
vius futh lnkpkj gh mlds fy;s Js"B vkoj.k gSAa foifkdky es]a 'kkjhfjd ;k
ekufld ihMk ds voljksa ij] ;q es]a Lo;aoj es]a ;K vkSj fookg vkfn voljksa ij
L=h dk nwljksa dh n`f"V esa vkuk nks"k dh ckr ugha gSA ;g lhrk bl le; foifk esa
gS] ekufld d"V ls Hkh la=Lr gSA ,d fueZe ;q dk rks vUr gks x;k gSA fo'ks"kr%
og bl le; esjs ikl gSA blfy;s bldk ijns ds fcuk lcds lkeus vkuk nks"k dh
ckr ugha gSA vr% tkudh ikydh NksMdj iSny gh esjs lEeq[k vk;sa vkSj ;s Hkh
okuj mudk n'kZu djsAa ,slk dgdj jke cgqr {kqC/k nh[kus yxsA ;|fi os dBksjrk
ls cksy jgs Fks] mudk flj >qdk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d gh fn'kk esa eqMk gqvk FkkA R;{k
:i esa rks os insZ dh Fkk ds fo# cksy jgs Fks] ijUrq okLro esa os bl ckr ls
{kqC/k Fks fd lhrk dks turk ls fNik;k gh D;ksa tk;sA mudk #[k ns[k dj tks yksx
ogk mifLFkr Fks] vR;Ur O;fFkr lgk;d fe=] lqxhz o] foHkh"k.k] Lo;a y{e.k] lc
dks yxk] ekuks ok;qeMa y esa fo|qr lek xbZ gSA Jh jke dh eu%fLFkfr 'kkUr ugha gS]
dqN my>u gSA lhrk mudh vksj vk jgh gS] mUgsa ikydh ls mrkjk tkrk gSA Jh
jke ds vkns'kkuqlkj os dqN ix pydj Jh jke ds lehi igqprh gSAa Jh jke ds
Bhd lEeq[k [kMh lhrk] vius f;re ds lqUnj eq[k dks] ftlds n'kZu ls os cgqr
fnuksa ls ofpr Fkha] ml eq[kMs dks fugkjus ds fy;s vkrqj lhrk vkSj mlesa vius
HkkX; dks Hkkaius ds fy;s mRlqd lhrkA ml lhrk dh dYiuk vki HkyhHkkfr dj
ldrs gSAa tSls gh os muds eq[k ij n`f"Vikr djrh gS] dksbZ vKkr vk'kadk mUgsa
Hk;krqj dj nsrh gS] ftlus ogk mifLFkfr lc yksxksa dks igys ls gh Hkkfor FksA
lhrk dks Hkkl gksrk gS os ,d Lusge; f; ifr ds laons u'khy vkfyaxu dh vksj
ugha ykSV jgh gS]a ftuls og fpjdky ls fcNqMh gqbZ FkhaA yxrk rks ,slk Fkk] ekuks os
,d mPp&U;k;ky; esa os'k dj jgh gks]a tgk fdlh vijk/kh dks naM lquk;k tkrk
FkkA ftl Hkk"k.k ls Jh jke lk{kkRdkj vkjEHk djrs gSa (;fn vki bls lk{kkRdkj dh
laKk nsus esa dksbZ gtZ u ekus)a ] og lhrk dh ?kcjkgV dks 'kkUr djus okyk ugha FkkA
;g Hkk"k.k nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA igys Hkkx esa os vius lQy
;Ru Lrqr djrs gSAa os crkrs gSa fd vius dkZO; dks iwjk dj fn;k] mUgksua s vius
oa'k lqO;k[;kr b{okdq dqy dh eku e;kZnk dks iquLFkkfir dj fn;k] vius
ijke dh /kkd cSBk nh vkSj mUgksua s ml O;fDr dk] mlds vuqpj lfgr] fouk'k
dj fn;k ftlus mudh iRuh dk vigj.k djds mudk vieku djus dk nqLlkgl
fd;k FkkA ml dyad dk ifjektZu gks x;k gSA os lhrk dks lEcksf/kr djds dgrs
gS]a rqEgsa ekywe gks fd eSua s ;g ;q vkSj bu fe=ksa ds ijke ls tks fot; kIr dh
* xksfoanjkt dh vfXu os'k ds le; dh fVIi.kh (VI.119.34,35) %
jko.kkxeuekjH; ,rkoRi;ZUra lhrk;k%A ijeHkkxorHkwry{e.kkipkjQyeqiikfnre~AA
184
ckjgok v/;k;
185
gS] ;g lc rqEgsa ikus ds fy;s gh ugha fd;k x;k gS] fcYdqy ughaA tc os ;s 'kCn
dgrs gS]a lhrk rqjUr le> tkrh gS fd nq%[kn HkkX; mudh rh{kk dj jgk gSA ;gk
dfo dgrk gS fd lhrk us viuh n`f"V ij dh vksj mBkbZ] mudh vk[ksa mlh dkj
dk Hkh"k.k Hk; dV djrh rhr gqb] tSls dksbZ O;k/k (f'kdkjh) ds fr fgj.k vFkok
fgj.kh dV djrs gS]a tc O;k/k mu ij viuk ?kkrd ck.k NksM nsrk gSA rRi'pkr~
jke dk frdwy joS;k dBksj ls dBksjre gks tkrk gSA os ,d dBksj naMuk;d dh
Hkkfr viuh Hk`dVq h fldksMrs gSAa vkSj bl dkj dBksj opu cksyrs gSa %
l cn~/ok HkzdqVha oD=s fr;ZDsf{krykspu%A
vczohr~ i:"ka lhrka e/;s okujj{klke~AA VI.118.12
fQj Jh jke dk n; nks Vwd gks x;kA
i';Lrka rq jkeL; lehis n;f;ke~A
tuoknHk;kn jkKks cHkwo n;a f}/kkAA VI.115.11 (eqacbZ laLdj.k)
muds k.koYyHk mUgsa vius lehi ns[k jgs FksA ijUrq yksdkiokn ds Hk; ls
mudk n; fonh.kZ gks jgk FkkA rRi'pkr~ muds eq[k ls ,sls 'kCn fudkyrs gS]a
ftudks vkt Hkh] le; dh nwjh ds ckotwn] i<us esa vR;Ur d"V gksrk gSA
kIrpkfj=lUnsgk ee freq[ks fLFkrkA
nhiks us=krqjL;so frdwykfl esa n`<e~AA VI.118.17
rqEgkjs pfj= ij dyad gSA D;k dksbZ dYiuk dj ldrk gS fd os Lo;a bl
dkj dg jgs gS\a pfj= esa lUnsg dk volj mifLFkr gSA lUnsg ds ckny ml
ij Nk x;s gSAa fQj Hkh rqe esjs lkeus [kMh gks] mlls esjh vk[kksa esa nq[ku gks jgh gSA
tSls vk[k ds jksxh dks nhid dh T;ksfr ugha lqgkrh] mlh dkj rqe vkt vR;Ur
vf; yx jgh gksA
bl lUnHkZ esa ,d Vhdkdkj cMh prqjkbZ ls fVIi.kh djrk gS fd bl miek
}kjk jke Lo;a vius vkidks fufUnr djrs gSAa bl miek ds vuqlkj dk'k esa rks
dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] dk'k fcYdqy Bhd gS] mlus fdlh dk dqN ugha fcxkMkA jksx gS]
rks bl euq"; dh vk[k esa gSA rks fQj lhrk ij nks"kkjksi.k D;ks\a [kjS ] ;g rks ,d
wj ifjgkl ek= gSA blls dqN curk ughaA
rn~xPN H;uqKkrk ;Fks"Va tudkRetsA
tgk ethZ vkSj tSls ethZ tk ldrh gksA
,rk n'k fn'kks Hks dk;ZefLr u es Ro;kAA VI.118.18
;s nlksa fn'kk;sa rqEgkjs fy;s [kqyh gSaA
dk;ZefLr u es Ro;kAA
esjk rqels dksbZ ;kstu ughaA
d% iqeku~ fg dqys tkr% fL=;a ijx`gksf"krke~A

rstLoh iqujkn|kRlqYys[;su psrlkAA VI.118.19
dkSu ,slk dqyhu iq#"k gksxk] tks rstLoh gksdj Hkh ijiq#"k ds ?kj esa yxHkx
,d o"kZ jgh gqbZ L=h dks iwjs fo'okl ls] eu ls xzg.k dj ldsxk\
jko.kk~difjHkz"Vka n`"Vka nq"Vsu p{kq"kkA
dFka Roka iqujkn|ka dqya O;ifn'ku~ egr~AA VI 118.20
eSa lw;oZ 'a kh gwA eq>s xoZ gS] eSa n'kjFk dh larku gw] eSa j?kqdy
q esa tUek gwA
eq>s bl ij xoZ gSA eSa rqEgsa dSls xzg.k dj ldrk gw] ftldks yksxksa us dqN le;
rd jko.k dh xksn esa ns[kk gSA
rnkFk futrk esa Roa ;'k% R;kra e;kA
ukfLr esa Ro;fHk"o~xks ;Fks"Va xE;rkfer%AA VI.118.21
eSua s ftl ms'; ls rqEgsa thrk Fkk] og iwjk gks x;kA eSua s vius ijke ls
rqEgsa iqu% kIr dj fy;kA rqEgkjs cUnhdrkZ ml nqjkRek jk{kl ls eks{k fnykdj eSua s
vius ;'k dks iqu% LFkkfir dj fy;k gSA esjs dqy ds dyad dk ifjektZu gks x;k]
ftlus dqN le; ds fy;s esjh fr"Bk ij dkfyek yxkbZ gqbZ FkhA
ukfLr es Ro;fHk"o~x%
vc esjh rqEgkjs fr dksbZ eerk vFkok vklfDr ugha gSA
;Fks"Va xE;rkfer%
vc rqe eq>ls vfUre fonk ys ldrh gks vkSj tgk Hkh tkuk pkgks] tk
ldrh gksA
bfr O;kra Hks e;Srr~ rcqf)ukA
Hks! eSua s bl fo"k; ij vPNh dkj ls lksp fopkj dj fy;k gSA ;g esjk
n`<fu'p; gSA blh ds vuqlkj vkt eSua s rqEgkjs lkeus ;s ckrsa dgh gS]a bruk dg
dj mUgksua s lhrk ds fy;s frokn vkSj fojks/k ds lc ekxZ cUn dj fn,A
y{e.ks Hkjrs ok Roa dq: cqf) ;Fkklq[ke~AA
lqxhz os okujsUs ok jk{klsUs foHkh"k.ksA
fuos'k; eu% lhrs ;Fkk ok lq[kekReu%AA VI.18.22,23
os pkj tuksa dk mYys[k djrs gSAa * lhrk ls dgrs gSa] rqe pkgks] rks Hkjr
vFkok y{e.k ds laj{k.k esa lq[kiwod
Z jgus dk fopkj dj ldrh gksA rqEgkjh bPNk
gks] rks okujjkt lqxhz o ;k jk{kljkt foHkh"k.k ds ikl Hkh jg ldrh gksA tgk rqEgsa
*
eqacbZ laLdj.k ds vuqlkj 'k=q?u lfgr ikp dk mYys[k gSA

'k=q?us okFk lqxzhos jk{kls ok foHkh"k.ksA (VI.115.22,23)
186
ckjgok v/;k;
187
lq[k feys] ogk vkuUniwod

Z jgks] eq>s dksbZ vkifk ughaA buesa ls rqe fdlh dks pqu
ldrh gks] vxj rqe pkgksA
nsf[k;s] lhrk dks fdruh Lora=rk nsrs gS]a jkeA ;gk bruh dBksj Hkk"kk ls
migr gksdj dqN Vhdkdkjksa dks fpUrk gqbZ gS fd bu opuksa dk dksbZ [kjkc vFkZ
ugha yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A vr,o os dgrs gSa fd ;gk jke dk vk'k; dsoy ;gh gks
ldrk gS fd lhrk bu esa ls ,d dk p;u dj ys] tks mls Hkj.k&lkk ns lds] ftl
ls og mlds ikl tkdj bu esa ls ,d ds laj{k.k esa jg ldsA vr% Vhdkdkj dgrk
gS] jke dk vfHkk; ,slk gh dqN FkkA* esjs fopkj esa Hkk"kk dks dksey cukus dh
dksbZ vko';drk ughaA jke us tkucw> dj dBksj cuuk pkgrs FksA os cMs jks"k esa Fks]
cMs vlar"q V FksA muds n; esa ,d dkj dh mf}Xurk FkhA blesa 'kd ugha fd os
lhrk ds pfj= ij lUnsg djrs FksA blhfy, os dgrs gS]a rqe ,d dyad ds lkFk
esjs ikl vk;h gks] eSa rqEgsa fdl dkj xzg.k dj ldrk gw\ rqEgsa eSa iwjh vkTkknh
nsrk gwA rqe esjs ;ksX; ugha gksA tc dksbZ O;fDr ks/k esa cksyrk gS] og dqN Hkh
cksy ldrk gSA ge lc tkurs gSa fd ,d q O;fDr dqN Hkh vuki&'kuki cd
ldrk gSA jksTkejkZ ds thou ds D;k ge ugha ns[krs fd ,d eerke;h ek viuh
f; iq=h ds ds'k mke ls mke rsy vkSj eqyk;e ls eqyk;e da?kh dk mi;ksx
djds frfnu kr% cMs ifjJe ls laokjrh gSA ds'kksa dks fnu frfnu c<rs ns[kdj
cMs xoZ dk vuqHko djrh gSA cMs xoZ ds lkFk vius iMkfs l;ksa ls mudh 'kalk
djrh gSA D;k geus lquk ugha ,slh L=h Hkh ks/kkos'k esa ;g dg nsrh gS] vkx yxs
rsjh bu yVksa es\a ,slh ckrsa gekjs vuqHko ds ckgj ughaA tc ,d firk ks/k esa gks]
vFkok blh fcUnq ij gS fd Jh jke Hkh ,d ekrk dqfir gks ;k dksbZ ifr jks"k esa gks]
ml le; Hkk"kk ds ;ksx esa dksbZ e;kZnk ugha jgrh] ml ij dksbZ vad'q k ugha jgrkA
lEHkor% vki ;g lkspa ]s D;k bl dkj dh ckrsa ge jke ij Hkh vkjksfir dj
ldrs gS\a ;fn vki eq>s le> ik;sa gS]a rks Li"V gksxk fd esjk iwjk vfHkk;]
ekuoh; O;fDr gh FksA tcos ks/kkos'k esa gksrs Fks] rks ml le; muds eqg ls Hkh
ukle>h dh ckrsa fudy tkrh FkhaA tc os 'kksdlUrIr gksrs rks fcy[k&fcy[k dj
jksus yxrsA mudh ekuork dks lUnsg ughaA vr,o Hkk"kk dks dksey cukus dh
vko';drk Hkh ughaA nsf[k, u] vkxs os D;k dgrs gS]a muds lqfuf'pr 'kCn ;s Fks %
u fg Roka jko.kks n`"V~ok fnO;#ia euksjeke~A
e"kZ;sr fpja lhrs Lox`gs ifjoruhe~AA VI.118.24
rqe Lo;a tkurh gks] rqe ,d fnO; lqUnjh gks] i`Foh ij loZJ"s B lqUnjh gks]
vR;Ur eksgd gksA jko.k ,d fcYdqy fujad'q k O;fDr gSA og fujk i'kq gSA D;k
rqEgkjs dgus dk ;g vfHkk; gS fd rqe tks ,d o"kZ i;ZUr mlds ?kj esa jgh gks]
iw.kZr;k mlds o'k esa vkSj mldh n;k ij n;k fuHkZj] og rqEgsa Hkz"V fd;s fcuk jg
ldrk Fkk\ D;k bldh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gS\ ;g dBksj 'u os djrs gSa % û fg
Roka jko.kks%^ og dnkfi ,d o"kZ rd vius dks o'k esa ugha j[k ldrkA D;k ,slh
lEHkkouk gks ldrh gS\ ;g dYiuk Hkh djuk dksjh cdokl gSA fQj ^Lox`g]* tc
gj {k.k rqe mlds iwjs vf/kdkj esa gksA /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd lhrk ds vkpj.k
ds fo"k; esa v'kksdou dk vdkV; lk{; Jh jke dks iwoeZ os gh fey pqdk gSA muds
vius fo'oluh; nwr guqeku Lo;a vius us=ksa ls lhrk dks ns[kdj vk;s Fks vkSj ogk
dk fooj.k Jh jke dks lquk;k Fkk fd fdl dkj mUgksua s jko.k vkSj mlds .k;
lEcU/kh Lrkoksa mldh voKk dh FkhA os lnk gh jke uke dk cMh Jk ls tki
djrh jgrh FkhaA mu (Jh jke) dks esjs fo"k; esa crkuk] eSa fujUrj mUgha ds /;ku
esa yhu gwA esjs eu esa dksbZ vU; fopkj vkrk gh ughaA eSa dsoy mUgha ds fufek
thfor gwA mUgsa crk nsuk fd eSua s jko.k ls .k fy;k gS fd og ,d o"kZ rd esjk
Li'kZ ugh djsxk] vkSj eSa vk'kk djrh gw fd bl o"kZ dh iwfrZ ds iwoZ gh eq>s cpk
fy;k tk;sxkA blfy;s] ;g ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS fd jko.k us mudk Li'kZ
fd;k gksxk A jko.k us mUgsa ,d o"kZ rd dh NwV nh gqbZ gS fd jko.k dks 'kki Fkk ;fn
og fdlh L=h ds lkFk mldh bPNk ds fo# cykRdkj djus dh ps"Vk djsxk] rks
mldk flj QV dj VqdM&s VqdMs gks tk;sxkA ;fn ;g Hkh eku fy;k tk;s fd jke
dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh ugha Fkh] fdUrq ;g rks fuf'pr Fkk fd os guqeku }kjk lqu
pqds Fks fd mu jk{kfl;ksa }kjk f?kjh gqbZ lhrk fdl dkj dk thou th jgh FkhA os
dsoy blh vk'kk esa th jgh Fkh fd jke mudk mkj djsxa s vkSj mudk cpko NwV
dh vof/k dh lekfIr ls igys gh gks tk;sxkA ;s lc ek.k muds lkeus FksA fQj Hkh
mUgksua s bl dkj dh Hkk"kk dk ;ksx fd;kA ckn esa tc vfXuijh{kk lekIr gks x;h]
cMs cMs nsorkvksa dh mifLFkfr es]a Lo;a vfXunso us dV gksdj] oSngs h dks Jh jke
dks leir dj fn;k ;g dgrs gq,] ;g vkidh /keZiRuh lhrk gS] bls xzg.k djksA
;g ifo= gS] v{kj'k% ifo= gSA blus dksbZ iki ugha fd;k gSA blus ,slk dqN ugha
fd;k] ftls rqEgkjs fr vifrozR; dgk tk ldsA jke] bls xzg.k djksA os mudks
lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysrs gSAa ckrks&a ckrksa esa os ;g Hkh dgrs gS]a okLro esa eSua s lhrk ds
pfj= ij lUnsg ugha fd;k FkkA D;k eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd og vius Lo;a ds
lrhRo dh Tokyk ls gh jko.k dks HkLekr~ dj ldrh Fkh] ;fn mlus cykRdkj dk
;Ru fd;k Hkh gksrk\ D;k eSa ;g ugha le>rk fd jko.k us vius k.kksa dks gh ladV
esa Mky fn;k gksrk] ;fn mlus dksbZ dqp"s Vk dh gksrh\ ;s cMh&cMh ckrsa os ckn esa
* xksfoanjkt dh fVIi.kh bl dkj gS %

v= y{e.kknkS eu%dj.ka uke vukFkk;k j{kRosu rkn~x`gs orZue~A Hk=kZ ifjR;Drk;k% fL=;k
cU/kqx`gs oklfo/kkukr~A û L=h LokrU;egZfr* bfr Le`rs% (euq- 5.148)A u Ro=kU;Fkk xzghrqa ;qDre~A
egkiq#"ks.k rkn`'kksDR;ks;ksxkr~AA
188
ckjgok v/;k;
189
dgrs jgs tc lhrk mudks loksPZ p ekf.kdrk ls lkSia nh xbZ FkhaA ;fn vki bu
ckn ds dFkuksa dks 'kr fr'kr ekU;rk ns]a rks muds ml oDrO; es]a tc mUgksua s
lpeqp lhrk dks vLohdkj fd;k Fkk] dqN dqfVyrk vkSj fu"Bqjrk dk vkjksi Hkh Jh
jke ij yxkuk pkfg,A ;s nksuksa ckrsa ljljh n`f"V ls rks ijLij fojks/kh gS]a A ijUrq]
bldks lgh vFkks esa le>kus dk rjhdk ;g gS fd jke MkokaMksy fLFkfr esa FksA vius
n; dks VVksfy, vkSj dYiuk dhft;s fd ;fn vki ,slh ifjfLFkfr essa gksr]s rks D;k
djrs\ vki Hkh my>u esa iMs gksrAs ,d vksj rks os ;g eglwl dj jgs Fks] tgk rd
lhrk dk lEcU/k gS] lc dqN Bhd gSA ml ij vHk ykUNu yxkuk vuqfpr gSA
fdUrq] nwljh vkSj mudk /;ku vU; lEHkkoukvksa dh vksj Hkh x;kA mUgksua s jko.k
dh vuSfrd nq"Vrk ds fo"k; esa lkspk] ftldk vUr%iqj nqfu;k Hkj ls ykbZ gqbZ
fL=;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA ;g lksprs gq,] tc mudk /;ku ml lqUnjh dh vksj x;k]
tks muds lEeq[k [kMh Fkh] muds ks/k us mUgsa vfHkHkwr dj fy;kA os bl dkj dh
}U}kRed Hkkoukvksa ds chp MkokMksy FksA igys igy cnrj Hkkouk mHkj vkbZA os
iw.kZr;k vfHkHkwr gks x, vkSj muds Hkko esa lhrk dk ?kksj vieku fd;k tks
lgu'khyrk ls bu vk'k; ls ijs FkkA rRi'pkr~ yksd ds lEeq[k mudk ifjR;kx
dj fn;kA ;g ifjR;kx Fkk] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA ijorhZ Hkh lPpk FkkA blesa dksbZ
lUnsg ughaA ijorhZ iNrkok Hkh lPpk FkkA ikBd Tkjk Lo;a dk n; VVksyas vkSj
vki Lo;a Hkh vfuf'pr gSa vkSj ckn esa tc lc dqN Bhd gks tk;s vkSj vkids pkjksa
vkSj yksx eqLdjkrs gq, gksa vkSj vki viuh ihB Hkh FkiFkikuk pkgs] vius vPNs
vkpj.k ds fy;s] rc D;k vki ugha dgsxa ]s ;g rks eSa igys ls gh tkurk FkkA esjh
vUrjkRek dgrh Fkh fd og ifo= gSA esjs lUnsg djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha Fkk\
dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd igys udkjkRed Hkkouk dk Hkko gqvkA blds foijhr
Hkkouk mHkjh] tc lw;Z vkyksfdr gks x;k dk dk'k x;k vkSj leLr txr esa lc
dqN Bhd Bkd gks x;kA ,slk ekuus esa dksbZ diV Fkk nksuksa ckj gh os fu"diV FksA
dsoy ,d le; os ,d dkj dh Hkkouk ls Hkkfor Fks vkSj nwljs le; vU; dkj
dh Hkkouk ls sfjrA blesa dqN Hkh vLokHkkfodrk ughaA bl ijh vlaxfr dks
le>us dk dsoy ;gh rjhdk gSA okLro esa esjs eu esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd dfo dk
vk'k; Hkh ;gh fn[kykus dk gS fd jke Hkh vU; euq";ksa ds leku gh FksA ,sls nk#.k
vkSj d"Vdj {k.kksa esa udkjkRed Hkkouk dk mu ij Tkksj jgkA ijUrq ckn esa l'kDr
ek.k feyus ij] tc dqN le; rd lkjh nqfu;k rqe ij myVk ?kwe dj dgus
yxrh gS] vjs! rqeus fdrus cMs ew[kZ jgs gks] rqe dgus yxrs gks] ugha ugha] eSa
ew[kZ ugha Fkk] eSa rks vkjEHk ls gh ;g ckr tkurk FkkA gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk
pkfg, fd ;|fi lhrk ds fr Fke dFku esa gh bl dkj ds dBksj euksHkko ,d
ds ckn ,d dV gq,] rFkkfi muesa ,slk dksbZ vkns'k ugha Fkk fd lhrk dks fdlh
dkj dh ijh{kk nsuh gksxh vFkok dksbZ ek.k Lrqr djuk gksxkA ek.k rks mUgksua s
vius fy;s igys ls gh cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj mudk vkpj.k Hkh FkkA
lhrk dks nks"kh Bgjk dj mudks pys tkus dks dgk] tgk dgha mudh bPNk gksA
mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk] esjs fy, rqEgkjh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk ugha gS] ftldk vk'k;
yxHkx ,slk gh Fkk fd] ;fn rqe ej Hkh tkvks] rks esjs fy;s dksbZ vUrj ugha
iMxs kA rqEgsa dqN Hkh gks tk;s] eq>s dqN eryc ughaA ;g dgdj mUgksua s viuh
lQkbZ Lo;a nsus ds fy;s fcYdqy lhrk ij NksM fn;kA bl ckr ij viuh
vlkrk dV djrs gq, os n`<rkiwod
Z dgrh gS fd ,d dqyhu ifr dks dqyhu
iRuh ds fr ,slh Hkk"kk dk ;ksx 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA jko.k }kjk Li'kZ ds vkjksi dk ;g
dgrs gq, [kaMu djrh gS fd ml le; os ijo'k FkhaA os dgrh gSa %
;|ga xk=laLi'k xrkfLe foo'kk HkksA
dkedkjks u es r= nSoa r=kijk/;frAA VI.1198
jko.k ds 'kjhj ls tks esjs bl 'kjhj dk Li'kZ gqvk] og esjh foo'krk FkhA eSua s
,slk LosPNk ls ugha fd;k FkkA eSa fcYdqy vleFkZ Fkh] ;g esjs nqHkkZX; dk nks"k gSA
D;k ;g lc dqN vki le>rs ugha\ fQj Hkh vki eq>ls ,slh ckrsa dg jgs gS]a ekuks
eSa ,d ,sjh&xjS h ukjh gw vkSj vki ,d lk/kkj.k ifrA
lhrk dMs 'kCnksa esa mikyEHk mkj nsrs gq,] dgrh gSa %
u rFkkfLe egkckgks rFkk RoeoxPNflA
R;;a xPN es ;su pkfj=s.kSo rs 'kisAA VI.119.6
vki eq>s tSlk le>rs gS]a oSlh ugha gwA eq> ij fo'okl dhft;sA eSa vius
lnkpkj dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrh gw fd eSa lUnsg ;ksX; ugha gwA os ,d vifrozrk
L=h dh Hkk"kk ugha cksyrhaA
i`FkDL=h.kka pkjs.k tkfra rka ifj'k~dlsA
ifjR;tseka 'k~dka rq ;fn rsga ijhf{krkAA VI.119.7
fuEu Js.kh dh fL=;ksa ds vkpj.k ns[kdj ;fn vki lewph L=h tkfr ij gh
lUnsg djrs gS]a ;g mfpr ughaA ;fn vkius eq>s vPNh dkj ij[k fy;k gks] rks
bl lUnsg dks eu ls fudky nhft,A
mudh fdlh dkj dh vuqe;&fou; dk Jh jke ij dksbZ Hkko ugha iMkA
;g ns[kdj fd muds vkfr ij fdlh dkj dk yphykiu ugha vk;k] u gh
dBksjrk esa fdlh dkj dh deh vkbZ] os y{e.k dh vkSj mUeq[k gksdj dgrh gSa %
fprka esa dq: lkSfe=s O;luL;kL; Hks"kte~A
feF;ksi/kkrksigrk ukga ftforqeRq lgsAA VI.119.18
190
ckjgok v/;k;
191
vc esjs fy, vfXuijh{kk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha gSA vfXu
TTofyr djksA vc eq>s vfXu nsork gh 'kj.k nsxa As bl dkj dh nqxfZ r dk dsoy
;gh mipkj gS] ,dek= mipkj gSA esjs fy;s fprk rS;kj dj mls TTofyr dj
nksA esjs bl nq%[k dk dsoy ;gh mipkj gSA feF;k dyad ls dyafdr gksdj eSa
thfor ugha jg ldrh] ekn 'kksd vkSj vrho Hk; ds dkj.kA
dfo dgrk gS] ;|fi vkfn n'kZdx.k] y{e.k] foHkh"k.k] lqxhz o] guqeku]
'kk'or cqfekuh ds vkxkj {kjkt] tkEcoar vkfn ij lkkVk Nk x;k] ij
fojks/k esa ,d Hkh vkokTk u mBhA jke ds O;ogkj ds fo# fdlh dks cksyus dh
fgEer u gqbAZ dfo ds ;s 'kCn gSa %
u fg jkea rnk df'pRdkykUrd;eksiee~A
vuqur
s eq Fkks oDrqa "Vqa okI;'kdRlqr~AA VI.119.22
ml le; Jh jke y;dkyhu lagkjdkjh ;ejkt ds leku lc yksxksa ds
eu esa Hk; mRik dj jgs FksA mudk dksbZ Hkh fe= mUgsa le>kus vFkok dqN dgus
dk lkgl u dj ldkA
R;sd O;fDr us viuk eqg nwljh vksj eksM fy;kA mUgksua s Jh jke ds psgjs
dh vksj ns[kk rd ughaA muds psgjs dh vksj ns[kus rd ls os Mjrs Fks] lHkh dkius
yxsA eSa vkidks igys gh crk pqdk gw] Jh jke viuh uSfrd loksPZ prk dh /kkd
lkjh nqfu;k esa tek pqds FksA bldk ek.k Hkh gS fd os tks dqN pkgs]a dj ldrs FksA
mudh vuqfpr ckr ds fojks/k esa fdlh dk dqN dgus dk lkgl ugha gksrk FkkA blh
dkj dh ckr fQj mkj dkaM esa Hkh gksrh gS] ftldk mYys[k eSa vHkh d:xkA ekuks
;g n'kr djus ds fy;s fd tc ;g lEiw.kZ dk#f.kd n`'; [ksyk tk pqdk Fkk]
rc bl ?kVuk ls lcds n; d#.kkfoy gks pqds Fks vkSj lc yksx esy&feyki ds
fy;s mRlqd FksA dfo dgrk gS]a nsorkvksa ds e/; muds firk o` jktk n'kjFk Lo;a
bUyksd ls foeku }kjk e`R;qyksd esa vkdj n'kZu nsrs gSAa os jke ls ckrphr djrs
gSa vkSj fQj lhrk dh vksj mUeq[k gksrs gSAa lhrk dks ^csVh^ dgdj iqdkjrs gS]a u fd
îq=o/kAw * /khjs&/khjs e/kqjok.kh esa dgrs gSa (ekuks muds fy;s lQkbZ nsuk vko';d Fkk) %
dkZO;ks u rq oSngs h eU;qLRFkkxfeea frA
jkes.k Rof}'kq)FkZ resrf)rSf"k.kkAA VI.112-34
rqEgsa Jh jke }kjk ifjR;Dr gksus ij vlk ugha gksuk pkfg,] u gh mu ij
q gksuk pkfg,A os rqEgkjs fgrS"kh gSAa os rqEgkjk fgr djus ds fy, mRlqd FksA
lalkj ds lkeus rqEgkjs pfj= dh ifo=rk Li"V djus ds fy;s gh muls ,slk
dgyok;k x;k Fkk] dgha pyh tkvks] vc esjs fy;s rqEgkjk dksbZ mi;ksx ughaA bu
'kCnksa dks v{kj'k% u yks vkSj bl dkj.k jke ls vlk u gksvksA
;g lax Hkh Jh jke ds n;ifjorZu ds ckn dk gSA ;s lc ?kVuk ds ckn dh

gh ckrsa gSA tc ,d dk#f.kd ?kVuk ?kj pqdh Fkh] lhrk dk n; ,d ckj uSjk';
ls NViVk pqdk Fkk vkSj fQj lc dqN Bhd&Bkd gks x;k Fkk] rc fu'p; gh lc
yksx bl ?kVuk dks ,d ldkjkRed n`f"V ls ns[kus ds fy;s mRlqd gS vkSj ;g dgus
ds fy;s fd vc lc dqN Bhd Bkd gks x;k gS] fdlh ds fr nqHkkZouk ugha j[kuh
pkfg,A vo'; gh lc yksxksa dk ;kstu vPNk gh jgk gksxkA bl volj ij jke
ds O;ogkj ds ewyk/kkj dks le>uk gksxkA lhrk ds fr muds eu esa vikfrozR; dk
lUnsg vo'; FkkA pkgs ;g lUnsg fujk/kkj gh Fkk] ;g muds n; esa dld jgk
FkkA
mkj dkaM ds lhrk ifjR;kx dh nwljh ?kVuk esa dksbZ Hkkjh vkSfpR; ugha FkkA
tks dqN Hkh gqvk] mldk dkj.k rks v;ks/;k dh tk dk xyh&xfy;kjksa esa
fuUnkRed feF;kiokn FkkA Jh jke ds ikl bl dkj dh lwpuk;sa igqpha fd
v;ks?;k ds tktu muds vkpj ij eqDr :i ls Vhdk&fVIi.kh dj jgs Fks vkSj
,d&nwljs ls bl dkj dh ckrsa dj jgs Fks %
k`.kq jktu~ ;Fkk ikSjk% dFk;fUr 'kqHkk'kqHke~A
pRokjki.kjF;klq ous"kwious"kq pAA VII.43.13
lqfu, jktu~! iqjoklh tu ckTkkj es]a lMdksa ij] ou&miouksa esa [kqydj
vkids fo"k; esa 'kqHkk'kqHk ckras djrs gSAa bu dk bruk lkgl gks x;k gS fd Jh jke
vkSj lhrk ds fo"k; esa ifjp;kZ djrs gq, os vkil esa dgrs gS]a muds n; esa
lhrk&lgokl tfur lq[k dSlk yxrk gksxk] ftl lhrk dks jko.k us cyiwod
Z xksn
esa mBk dj vigj.k fd;k Fkk vkSj og dqN le; rd jko.k ds ?kj esa Hkh jgh\
dhn`'ka n;s rL; lhrklaHkksxta lq[ke~A
v~dekjksI; rq iqjk jko.ksu cyk)`rke~AA VII.43.17
rks Hkh Jh jke muls ?k`.kk D;ksa ugha djrs] muds lkFk os vkuUn dSls mBkrs
gS\a dy ;k ijlks]a ;fn gekjh fL=;k Hkh nqjkpkj djs]a rks gesa Hkh fL=;ksa dh ,slh
ckrsa lguh iMxas h D;ksfa d jktk tSlk djrk gS] tk Hkh mldk vuqlj.k djus yxrh gSA
vLekdefi nkjs"kq lguh;a Hkfo";frA
;Fkk fg dq:rs jktk tk reuqorZrAs A VII.43.19
,oa cgqfo/kk okpks onfUr iqjokflu%A
VII.43.20
uxjs"kq p losZ"kq jkttuins"kq pAA
pkgs vki uxjksa dh lMdksa ij tk;sa vFkok tuin ds nsgkrksa esa tk;sAa bl
dkj dh cgqr&lh ckrsa iqjoklh dgrs gS]a tc bu ckrksa dk fooj.k Jh jke dks
fn;k x;k] fuLlUnsg LokHkkfod Fkk fd os lksp esa iM x;sA Hkkb;ksa ds le{k loZ=
192
ckjgok v/;k;
193
QSys gq, viokn dh ppkZ djrs gq, os dgrs gS]a D;k ,slh csrd
q h ckrsa fQj Hkh gks
ldrh gS\ igys eq>s Hkh Tkjk lk lUnsg gqvk Fkk] fdUrq lhrk rks vfXuijh{kk ns
pqdh gS]a tc lkjh nqfu;k ns[k jgh FkhA leLr nsorkx.k us mudh ifo=rk dks
vkdj ekf.kr fd;k FkkA
y~dk}his egsUs.k ee gLrs fuosf'krkA
vUrjkRek p es osfk lhrka 'kq)ka ;'kkfLouhe~AA VII.45.10
rHkh eSua s mudk xzg.k fd;k D;ksfa d lk{kkr~ nsojkt egsU us vkdj mudks
esjs gkFkksa esa lkSia k Fkk (vfXunso ds ctk;] os vc egsU gks tkrs gS)a A esjh vUrjkRek
Hkh ;'kLouh lhrk dks 'kq le>rh gSA ,d usduke vkSj ,d cnuke esa cgqr
vUrj gSA
ikjkSiokn% legkaLrFkk tuinL; pA
vdhr;ZL; xh;rs yksds HkwrL; dL;fpr~AA
irR;sok/kekZYyksdku~ ;koPNCn% dhR;ZrAs
vdhrfuZU|rs nso%S dhryksd
Z "s kq iwT;rsAA VII.45.12,13
fdUrq] vc ;g egku yksdkiokn QSyus yxk gSA iqjokfl;ksa vkSj tuin ds
yksxksa esa esjh cMh fuUnk gks jgh gSA blfy, eSa cgqr nq%[kh gwA ftl O;fDr dh
vidhr yksd esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu tkrh gS] og v/ke yksdksa esa fxj tkrk gSA
Jh jke ds vuqlkj ;g ekuuk iMxs k fd ;fn dqN yksx ;g /kkj.kk cuk ysa
fd ,d O;fDr fo'ks"k dk vkpj.k nw"k.kh; gS vkSj mldh fuUnk djus yxs]a rks ,slk
O;fDr udZokl djsxk& pkgs ;g U;k;iw.kZ gks vFkok vU;k;iw.kZA dfo bl fo"k; esa
dqN ugha dgrkA ,slk yxrk gS] blds fy;s dsoy ;gh i;kZIr gS fd dqN fxus pqus
yksxksa }kjk vki fufUnr fd;s tk;s]a pkgs os >wB gh vkids fo# cnukeh QSyk jgs
gksAa vkSj tc rd i`Foh ij mlds vi;'k dh ppkZ gksrh gS] rc rd og udZ esa gh
iMk jgrk gSA ,sls yksx nsorkvksa }kjk Hkh ifjR;Dr gks tkrs gSAa nsorkx.k yksd esa
vidhr dh fuUnk vkSj dhr dh 'kalk djrs gSAa
dhR;Fk rq lekjEHk% los"Z kka lqegkReuke~A
vI;ga thfora tka ;q"eku~ ok iq:"k"kZHkk%AA
vioknHk;khr% fda iqutZudkRetke~A VII.45.14,15
leLr Js"B egkRekvksa dk lkjk 'kqHk vk;kstu mke dhr dh LFkkiuk ds
fy;s gh gksrk gS] ;s 'kCn rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dks lEcksf/kr djds dgs x;sA tSls gh mUgksua s
bu vioknksa dks lquk] Jh jke us mUgsa cqyk;kA os dgrs gS]a cU/kqvks!a eSa yksdfuUnk
ls bruk Hk;Hkhr gw] ;fn vko';d gks] rks eSa vius k.kksa dks vkSj rqe lcdks Hkh
R;kx ldrk gwA
fda iqutZudkRetke~ VII.45.15

fQj lhrk dks R;kxuk dkSu&lh cMh ckr gS\
/;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd bl eLFkkiu esa lhrk dk D;k LFkku fu/kkZfjr
fd;k x;k gSA eSa rqEgsa lekIr dj nw] Lo;a dks lekIr dj nw] vius uke dks
yksdkiokn ls cpkus gsrAq lhrk\ mldk R;kx bruh cMh ckr ugha gS] ftruk fd
Hkkb;ksa dk R;kx djukA D;ksfa d tSlk eSua s igys Hkh crk;k Fkk ml kphudky esa
ekU;rk Fkh fd ukjh dsoy ifr dh futh lEifk gS] ftl ij ifr dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj
FkkA ;g LokfeRo dh /kkj.kk nwj rd trh gSA ;fn jko.k tSls O;fDr }kjk mlds
fr dksbZ vf'k"V O;ogkj fd;k x;k gS] vkSj mldk pfj= dyafdr gks x;k gS] rks
{kfr mldh ugha gqb]Z oju~ mlds ifr ds uke dh gqbZ gSA mldk uke fcxM x;k]
mldh fr"Bk pyh x;h] mldk dqy cnuke gks x;kA vr% mlds fy;s fr'kks/k
ysuk vko';d gSA ;g iqjkuk er gSA (vusd lektksa esa ;g Fkk vc Hkh pfyr
gS)A vkidks bl ckr dks Lohdkj djuk gksxk] tc ge bu iqjkuh dgkfu;ksa vkSj
ohjxkFkkvksa ds lEcU/k esa ckr djrs gS]a tgk b";kZ ;k lUnsg ds Hkko esa vusd
t?kU; vijk/k dj fn;s tkrs gSAa bu yksxksa ds fo"k; esa dksbZ /kkj.kk cukrs le; gesa
;g Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd ml le; ukjh ds LorU= vfLrRo dh ekU;rk ugha
FkhA ;g Li"V djus ds fy;s fd jke ds bl ifjfLFkfr esa O;ogkj dks lgh :i esa
le>us dk ;gh <ax gSA eSa ,d vU; egku dfo] dkfynkl dk lk{; Lrqr djrk
gwA ckr ,slh ugha fd eSa rqylhnkl dks okYehfd dh vis{kk vf/kd ekU;rk nsrk gw]
fdUrq dsoy bl n`f"V ls fd okYehfd dk bl lUnHkZ esa lgh vFkZ yxkus ds fy;s
gekjk vk/kkj fo'oluh; gS D;ksfa d Lo;a dkfynkl tSlk egku O;k[;krk Hkh ,slk
dgrk gS %
fuf'pR; pkuU;fuo`fk okP;a R;kxsu iRU;k% ifjek"VqeZ PS Nr~A
;g fuf'pr djds fd vius uke ij yxs bl dyad dks nwj djus dk dksbZ
vU; mik; ugha Fkk] lhrk ifjR;kx ds vfrfjDr jke viuh ^vuU;o`fk*] fr"Bk
vkSj egku [;kfr dks iqu% LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSAa blds ckn dfo dh viuh
fVIi.kh bl dkj gS %
vfi LonsgkfRdeqrfs U;kFkkZ|'kks/kukuka fg ;'kks xjh;%A& j?kqoa'k] 14.35
;'k dks gh /ku ekuus okyksa ds fy, ;'k vius 'kjhj ls Hkh c<dj f; gksrk
gS] fQj L=h vkfn Hkksx dh oLrqvksa dh rks ckr gh D;k!
;s {kf=; yksx] ftudk viuh e;kZnkvksa ds fr Hkko cMk foy{k.k gksrk gS]
bldks vR;Ur Hkkouk&/kku lhek rd ys tkdj ,sls ns'k esa igqprs gS]a tgk
lk/kkj.k ekuo ds fy;s lkl ysuk Hkh dfBu gks tkrk gS] D;ksfa d {kf=; dk e;kZnk
194
ckjgok v/;k;
195
dk Hkko cMs vthc <ax ls f[kapdj bruk lw{e gks tkrk gS fd og gekjh le> ds
ckgj gksrk gSA mudk <ax gh ,slk gksrk gS] mudh /kkj.kk ,slh gksrh gS fd mudk
lEiw.kZ /ku ;'k gh gSA muds fy, ;'k muds 'kjhj ls Hkh c<dj gSA os lnk dgha Hkh
tkdj ;q ds fy;s rRij jgrs gSAa pkgs viuh fr"Bk ds fy;s iwjh lsuk gh gks] ,d
vdsyk ;ksk Hkh viuh e;kZnk ds fy;s k;% mlls fHkMus dks ik;k tk ldrk gSA
,sls vusd mnkgj.k gSAa jktiwr&pfj= vk[;kuksa esa k;% dFkk;sa feyrh gSa fd fdl
dkj vusd ohjksa us nqnEZ ; ladVksa dk lkeuk] ,d ohj iq#"k ds :i esa viuk uke
LFkkfir djus ds ms'; ls fd;kA muds fy;s ;g ,d vke ckr Fkh] tgk iwjh dkeS
dks bl ijEijk ij f'kf{kr fd;k tkrk Fkk fd fr"Bk] O;fDrxr 'kkS;Z vkSj ;qHkwfe
esa xkSjo dk vtZu djuk gh loksiZ fj gSA vkt Hkh iwjh nqfu;k esa os bls ohjrk ekurs
gSAa os rks bls vius lezkV fedkMks ds fr ,d dkj dh LokfeHkfDr le>rs gSAa
;fn dksbZ tujy ;q ;k dksbZ tkikuh gkj tkrk gS] lSfud gkj dj ihNs gVrk gS]
rks mldk ;g dk;Z fedkMks ds fr ?kksj jktksg le>k tkrk gSA fedkMks tkiku
dk lezkV gh ugha] R;qr pUnsork ekuk tkrk gS] ,slk mudk fo'okl gSA blhfy;s
;s vaxzst xksjs vkSj vejhdh flikgh k;% dgrs gSa] ;s tkikuh vR;Ur Hk;adj yksx
gSa D;ksfa d tc ladV dk le; gksrk gS] ge rks Hkkx mBrs gS]a fdUrq ;s yksx MVs jgrs
gSAa os ejus ds fy;s rRij jgsxa ]s ysfdu Hkkxsxa s ughaA :l&tkiku ;q dky dh
iksV&Z vkFkZj dh bl ?kVuk dk k;% mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA ,d le; ml cUnjxkg
dks vo# djuk vko';d le>k x;k] ftlls og ;qiksrksa dh ty;k=k ds fy;s
miyC/k u gks ldsA cUnjxkg dk vojks/ku dsoy rHkh lEHko gks ldrk Fkk] tc
nks cMs tgktkas dks ogk Mqck fn;k tkrkA mudk Mwcuk Hkh lEHko ugha Fkk] tc rd
fd R;sd tgkt esa lokj lkS O;fDr lc rS;kjh djus ds ckn Lo;a dks mu tgktkas
ds lkFk Mqckus dks rS;kj u gksA dgk tkrk gS fd ukSlus k/;{k us nks lkS okWykafV;jkas
dh ekx dh] fdUrq ikp gTkkj vkxs vk;sA mu lc us vius uke jDr ls fy[kdj
viuh vuqefr dV dhA ;g gS tkikfu;ksa ds 'kkS;Z dk ,d mnkgj.k! gekjh
ohjxkFkkvksa esa Hkh gekjs jktiwr vkSj muds iwot
Z blh dkj dh ckrksa ds fy, fl
FksA muds fy;s rks eku&e;kZnk dh lqj{kk gh lc dqN FkkA dqN Hkh ,slk ugha gksrk
Fkk] ftlls os ihNs gVrsA tc dksbZ euq"; viuk thou gh cfynku djus ds fy,
rRij gks] rks mlds fy;s vkSj D;k 'ks"k jg tkrk gS\ lhrk rks dsoy dke&okluk
iwr dk lk/ku ek= FkhaA tc dksbZ ;g lc dqN R;kxus ds fy, rS;kj gks] lpeqp
rhoz ekufld O;Fkk ls xzLr gks] fo"kkn ls vfHkHkwr gks] 'kfDrghu gks x;k gks] Li"V
lksp&fopkj djus esa vleFkZ gks] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ml O;fDr dk euksHkko ,d
L=h ds fr dSlk gksxk\ ml L=h ds fr] ftldk og cgqr vknj djrk gS] ftlls
og se djrk gS] tks mldks vR;Ur f; gS] ftldks og <sjksa vkHkw"k.kksas ls lqlfTtr
djrk gS] ftldks og cgqr ego nsrk gS] tks iwjs thou Hkj mlds ij 'kklu
djrh vkbZ gksA fdUrq] ,sls ladV ds le;] tc mldk okLrfod ewY;kadu gksrk gS]
ml rjktw esa rksyk tkrk gS] rks mldk vkfLrRo dsoy bfU;kFkZ rd jg tkrk gS&
bfU;ksa dh r`fIr dk ,d lk/kuek= vkSj dqN ughaA vc jke vkns'k nsrs gSa fd lhrk
dks fu"dkflr fd;k tk;sA ;gk jke dkQh fuEuLrj ij igqp tkrs gSAa bl ckj os
uhps ls uhps gh fxjrs x,A u dsoy viuh vkRek ds lk{; ds fo# oju~ os lhrk
dks xqIr :i ls fuokZflr djus dks jkTkh gks tkrs gSAa os lhrk dks bldh Hkud Hkh
ugha nsrAs os y{e.k dks mUgsa ou ys tkus dk vkns'k nsrs gSa D;ksfa d xHkZorh gksus ij
mUgksua s Lo;a gh f"k;ksa vkSj f"kikfRu;ksa ds lkfk/; esa ,d jkf= O;rhr djus dh
vuqefr igys gh ekxh Fkh vkSj Jh jke Hkh blds fy;s viuh lgefr O;Dr dj
pqds FksA os pqids ls y{e.k dks vkns'k nsrs gS]a tkrs le; lhrk dks rFkkdfFkr
dkj.k crykuk fd mudh bPNkiwr ds fy;s mUgsa ou ys tk;k tk jgk gSA ijUrq
ogk igqpus ij mudks ogha NksM dj rqe okil ykSV vkukA
vc eSa ,d jkspd fcUnq ij vk jgk gwA
u pkfLeu~ froDrO;% lhrka fr dFkapuAA VII.45.19
os vius Hkkb;ksa rFkk vU; mifLFkrtu ls dgrs gS]a lhrk ds fo"k; esa rqEgsa
eq> ls dksbZ ppkZ ugha djuk pkfg,] u gh fojks/k djuk pkfg,A eSua s lksp&fopkj
dj fu'p; fd;k gSA
bl lax esa os iqu% cgqr ls 'kCnksa dk ;ksx djds viuh ckr nksgjkrs gS]a tks
mUgksua s ,d 'kCn }kjk dgh Fkh *rcqfuk]^ *uk= dk;kZ fopkj.kkA^ ladksp u djksA
vhfrg ijk ea Ro;srRfrokfjrsAA VII.45.20
vc rqe tkvks] bl fo"k; esa dksbZ lksp&fopkj vFkok f>>d u djksA ;fn
rqe ;g dk;Z ugha djrs gks] ;fn esjs bl fu'p; esa rqeus dksbZ ck/kk Mkyh] rks eSa
rqels vlk gksxk vkSj eq>s egku d"V gksxkA
'kkfirk p e;k ;w;a HkqtkH;ka thforsu pA VII.45.21
os dgrs gS]a eSa rqEgsa vius pj.kksa vkSj thou dh 'kiFk fnykrk gwA
pj.kksa dh 'kiFk fnykuk cMh fofp= ckr gSA bl dkj dh 'kiFk ^jkek;.k^
esa nks ;k rhu LFkkuksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA eSua s bl dkj dk ;ksx cgq/kk ugha ns[kk gS]
ijUrq ;g ,sls ,sls laxksa esa feyrk gS] tgk ,d T;s"B fdlh ,d NksVs ls dksbZ dk;Z
lEik djus dks dgrk gS vkSj fdlh u fdlh dkj.k mls ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd og
O;fDr ml dk;Z ds fr vfuPNqd gSA ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr Jh jke ds lkeus mifLFkr
gksrh gS] ,d ckj] vj.; dkaM es]a tc y{e.k }kjk fo:fir dh xbZ 'kwi.Z k[kk vius
HkkbZ [kj ds ikl igqpdj lkjk o`kkUr lqukrh gSA Jh jke }kjk [kj ds Hksts gq,
196
ckjgok v/;k;
197
pkSng jk{klksa ds o/k ds i'pkr~ pkSng gtkj jk{klksa dh lsuk ysdj [kj vkSj nw"k.k
tuLFkku ls iapoVh esa Jh jke ds vkJe ds lehi igqpdj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks lhrk
lfgr ladV esa Mkyrs gSAa ml le; jke y{e.k lhrk lesr y{e.k dks xqQk esa
pys tkus vkSj /kuq"k ysdj rS;kj ogha Bgjus dks dgrs gSAa os y{e.k ls dgrs gS]a
ij rqe ckgj er fudyukA eq>s vdsys gh bu lcls fuiVus nksA eSua s frKk dh
gS fd eSa buesa ls ,d&,d dk thou lekIr dj nwxkA ;g xkSjo esa fdlh vU; ds
lkFk ckVuk ugha pkgrkA
rLekn~xg` hRok oSngs ha 'kjikf.k/kZu/q kZj%A
xqgkekJ; 'kSyL; nqxk ikniladqyke~AA III.24.12
rqe /kuq"k&ck.k /kkj.k djds lhrk dks lkFk ysdj ioZr dh ml xqQk esa pys
tkvks] tks o`{kksa ls vkPNkfnr gSA
'kkfirks ee iknkH;ka xE;rka oRl ek fpje~AA III.24.13
rqe esjs bl opu ds frdwy dqN dgks ;k djks] ;g eSa ugha pkgrkA eSa
vius pj.kksa dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gwA 'kh?kz pys tkvksA
,d vU; lax fdf"dU/kk dkaM dk gSA lqxhz o Jh jke ls ckfy ds lkFk vius
oSj dk dkj.k crykrk gSA ek;koh ds lkFk vius oSj dk dkj.k crykrk gSA ek;koh
uked ,d nkuo Fkk] tks nqUnqfHk jkr ds le; fdf"dU/kkiqjh ds njokts ij vkdj
ckfy dks ;q ds fy;s yydkjus yxkA tc mlus ckfy vkSj lqxhz o dks ns[kk] Hkkx
fudyk vkSj /kjrh ds ,d fcy esa ?kql x;kA rc ckfy vius NksVs HkkbZ lqxhz o ls bl
dkj cksyk %
bg Roa fr"B lqxzho fcy}kfj lekfgr%A
;kon= fo';kga fugfUe lglk fjiqe~AA IV.9.13
tc rd eSa bl fcy ds Hkhrj os'k djds ;q esa 'k=q nqUnqfHk dks ekjrk gw]
rc rd rqe blds }kj ij lko/kkuh ls [kMs jgks] ;gk ls fgyuk ughaA eq>s vdsys
gh tkus nksA
e;k Rosr}p% JqRok ;kfpr% l ijari%A
'kkif;Rok p eka i~ka foos'k fcya egr~AA IV.9.14
;g ckr lqudj eSua s ckfy ls Lo;a Hkh lkFk pyus ds fy;s kFkZuk dhA
fdUrq] os vius pj.kksa dh lkSxU/k fnyk dj vdsys gh fcy esa ?kql x,A
;|fi ;g pj.kksa dh 'kiFk dh ckr dqN vthc yxrh gS] rFkkfir esjs fopkj
esa bldk dkj.k gS ,d T;s"B ds pj.k ueLdkj djrs le; ,d dfu"B ds gkFk
rFkk eLrd }kjk k;% Li'kZ fd;s tkrs gSAa vr,o] T;s"B ds pj.k dfu"B ds fy;s
cgqr vknj vkSj Jk dh oLrq gksrs gSAa vr% bl dkj dh 'kiFk dsoy T;s"B dh
dfu"B dks fnyk ldrk gSA eq>s yxk fd ;g ,d fofp= lh ckr gS] ftlds fo"k;
esa dqN Li"Vhdj.k ns nwA
eSa vc ,d paM ekuoh; Hkkokos'k ds lEcU/k esa ppkZ dj jgk gwA mu
leLr Hkkoukvksa es]a tks laons u'khy euq";ksa ds n;ksa dks >d>ksj nsrh gS vkSj
ftlds Hkko esa euq"; Lo;a dks Hkwy dj] mlds vkns'k esa ikyu esa os i'kqor
vkpj.k djrs gS]a bZ";kZ fu"Vre gSA fo'ks"kdj ml ifjfLFkfr es]a tgk euq"; dh
iRuh dh lPpfj=rk dk 'u gksrk gS vkSj og lUnsg djrk gS fd dqN vuSfrd
gqvk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa og lc e;kZnk Hkwy tkrk gSA fdlh dkj dh ekU;rk, vkSj
fo'okl mls jksd ugha ldrs] mldks fr'kks/k dh pje dk;Zokgh djus lsA bZ";k
euq";ksa esa lcls cqjk fpk {kksHk gSA ;g lcls fu"V gksrh gSA tc euq"; esa fo'kq
egkurk gksrh gS vkSj og mPpoa'k ls gksrk gS] tc mls LoHkkor% viuh fr"Bk dh
ijokg vf/kd gksrh gS] tc og viuh iRuh dks ,d lqUnjh ds :i esa ns[krk gS] tks
;|fi lk/oh gS] fQj Hkh lEHkor% nwljksa }kjk vfHkyf"kr gks ldrh gSA ,slh
ifjfLFkfr esa ,d lh/kk&lPpk dqyhu iq#"k Hkh vR;Ur mRdV dk;Zokgh ij mrk:
gks tkrk gSA Jh jke us blh dkj dh bZ";kZ ds Hkko esa vkdj lhrk ds ifjR;kx dk
fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj muls dg fn;k] esjs fy, rqEgkjk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha gSA rqEgkjs
lkFk dqN Hkh gks mlls esjk dksbZ ;kstu ugha gSA rqEgkjs vkpj.k dh dksbZ ij[k eSa
ugha d:xkA esjk rqEgkjs fr dksbZ mkjnkf;Ro ugha gksxkA i`Foh dh pkjksa fn'kk;sa
rqEgkjs fy, [kqyh gSAa tgk Hkh tkuk pkgks] tk ldrh gksA tc mUgksua s ;s 'kCn dgs]
oLrqr% mudk vfHkk; ;gh FkkA ,d vR;Ur mnkk O;fDr] ,d ,slk O;fDr] tks
viuh fr"Bk dh vR;f/kd ijokg djrk gS] vkRelEeku ftl O;fDr esa loksRZ "V
dkj dk gksrk gS] ,d ,slk O;fDr] tc viuh iRuh ds fr ,slh Hkkoukvksa vkSj
lUnsgksa ds chp vUr}ZU} ls xzLr gksrk gS] og cqjs ls cqjs dke djus esa Hkh l{ke gks
tkrk gSA
;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fdl dkj dfo;ksa us yxHkx ,d gh dkj ls fo"k;
bZ";kZ ds fo"k; dk fu:i.k fd;k gS] tcfd os bl Hkkouk ds fodkl dk fo'ys"k.k
djrs gS]a bldk v;;u djrs gS]a dSls ;g fdlh O;fDr dh vUrjkRek dks Hkz"V
djrh gqbZ dne&dne vkxs c<rh gSA ;gk rd dh ml vUrjkRek esa dqfRlr
fopkjksa dk tUe gksrk gS vkSj vUrr% bu fopkjksa ls "kM~;U= rS;kj gksdj dkyh
djrwrksa dk :i ys ysrs gSAa bl bZ";kZ dk ;g fed fodkl ekuo n; esa loZ=
,d lk gh gksrk gS vkSj bldk fu:i.k djus esa egku dfo;ksa us dsoy ,d ls gh
Hkko n'kr fd;s gSa] vfirq mudh Hkk"kk rd esa ,d:irk gSA vc eSa vkidks
nq%[kkUr ukVdksa ds ,d vU; /khjkfr/khj ik= ds euksHkko fn[kkuk pkgrk gwA blls
dksbZ vUrj ugha ;fn og ik'pkR; dk vkSj vaxTsz kh lkfgR; dk gSA lc mR"V
198
ckjgok v/;k;
199
lkfgR; ekuoh; lkfgR; gS vkSj lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dh lEifk gSAa vius lqfl
egku ukVd vkWFksyks (Othello) esa ukVddkj 'ksDlih;j (Shakespeare) us bl
bZ";kZ ds euksfodkj dks blds fu"Vre Lo:i esa fpf=r fd;k gSA dfo ;g n'kkZrk
gS fd fdl dkj bZ";kZ vkWFksyks ds egku pfj= dks Hkh for djrh gS vkSj v|ksxr
rd igqpk nsrh gSA og ,d fo'kky n; O;fDr Fkk] ;q Hkwfe dk 'kwjohj Fkk] fd
og 'kadkyq LoHkko ls lkekU;r% eqDr FkkA bl ukVd dk dFkkud cgqr la{ksi esa
;gk fn;k tkrk gS %
gC'kh vkWFksyks (Othello) osful (Venice) ds M~;d
w (Duke) dk lsukifr FkkA
mlds mnkk pfj= vkSj ijke ls vkd"kr gksdj MWLMseksuk (Desdemona) us
mlls fookg fd;k FkkA bvkxks (Iago) lsuk esa ,d /otokgd FkkA vkWFksyks us
mldh vis{kk dj dWfLlvks (Cassio) dks inkskr dj fn;k FkkA ,d vfHk;ku ds
fy;s vkWFksyks dks lk;l (Cyprus) tkus dk vkns'k feykA vkWFksyks us bvkxks dh
iRuh ,fefyvk (Emilia) dks MWLMseksuk dh ifjpkfjdk fu;qDr dj fn;kA }s"k ds
dkj.k bvkxks dkWfLevk vkSj vkWFksyks ds fo# ,d nqgjk "kM~;=a jprk gSA ,d
vksj rks dWfLlvks dks MWLMseksuk ls feyokdj vkWFksyks ds eu esa viuh iRuh ds fr
lUnsg mRik djk nsrk gS] vkSj nwljh vksj MWLMseksuk dk :eky] tks mls vkWFksyks ls
Fke migkj Lo:i feyk Fkk] dWfLlvks ds d{k esa Nqik nsrk gSA tc vkWFksyks bvkxks
ls MWLMseksuk ds fo# ek.k ekxrk gS] rks og mls :eky ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA
vkWFksyks] fr'kks/k dh Hkkouk ls] bvkxks ls dWfLlvks dks ejok Mkyus dk vkns'k nsrk
gS vkSj mls dWfLlvks ds in ij fu;qDr dj nsrk gSA vkWFksyks us tc MWLMseksuk ls
og :eky ekxk] rks og mldks [kksus dk Li"Vhdj.k u dj ldhA bvkxks vius
diV ls vkWFksyks ds eu esa Hkkjh bZ";kZ vkSj lUnsg mRik dj nsrk gSA vkWFksyks lcds
lkeus MWLMseksuk ij gkFk mBk nsrk gS vkSj mldk vieku djrk gSA ,fefyvk
viuh ekyfdu ds pfj= ds ckjs esa fo'okl fnykus dk Hkjld ;Ru djrh gS]
ijUrq vkWFksyks dqN lquus dks rS;kj ughaA ,d jkr vkWFksyks viuh iRuh ds 'k;ux`g
esa tkdj mldk xyk ?kksVa nsrk gSA tc bvkxks ogk igqprk gS] rks ,fefyvk mldh
uhprk dk ijnkQk'k dj nsrh gSA bvkxks mls Nqjk ?kksia nsrk gSA ejrs&ejrs Hkh
,fefyvk MWLMseksuk dh funks"Z krk frikfnr djrh gSA tc lc jgL; [kqy tkrk gS]
rks 'kksd ls ikxy vkWFksyks vius lhus esa [kt
a j ?kksia ysrk gSA
fuEufyf[kr mj.k bvkxks ds Loxr Hkk"k.k ls gSA bvkxks us vkWFksyks ds
n; ls f[kyokM fd;k] mlesa lUnsg dk fo"k Hkjk] vusd Ny&diV ls ml Hkkouk
dks iq"V fd;k] fQj mldh Tokyk dks gok nh] vkSj vc mlh vfXu us [kcw HkMd
dj bruk pUM :i /kkj.k dj fy;k fd og lc fdlh dks HkLelkr djus ij
mrk: gSA bZvkxks viuh iRuh ls vkWFksyks dk :eku Nhu dj dgrk gSA eSa bls
dWfLlvks ds d{k esa NksM nwxkA fQj bZ";kZ ds fo"k; esa cksyrs gq, og Loxr dgrk
gS %
r`.kk; ux.; rF;
ok;q le Hkkj ghu
cu tkrs ifjiq"V ek.k
osn&okD; le xzk
'kadk'khy gks ;fn balku (vkWFksyks] III.iii.322-41)
tc ge bl egkdkO; esa bZ";kZ tSls mRdV euksoxs ij ppkZ djrs gS]a ftl
dkj mls dfo okYehfd us Lrqr fd;k gS] rks ;g mi;ksxh vkSj ykHkdj gksxk]
ekuo vkWFksyks tSls ,d vU; egku pfj= ds thou esa Hkh dqN blh dkj dh
?kVuk;sa dSls ?kfVr gqbZ FkhaA blds vkxs tks bvkxks dgrk gS] og Jh jke ij Hkh ykxw
gksrk gSA vkWFksyks ds ikl dqN rks Fkk vk/kkj lUnsg ds fy,] ,d :eky rks FkkA
mlus dqN lquk Fkk] dqN ns[kk Hkh FkkA jke ds ikl rks ,slk dqN Hkh ugha FkkA vf/kd
ls vf/kd os ;gh dg lds Fks] rqe fnO;:ik lqUnjh gks vkSj jko.k ,d nq"V gSA
tcfd rqe iw.kZr;k mlds o'k esa Fkha] rc dSls lEHko gS] lc dqN lkekU; jgk gks\
blls vf/kd muds ikl dqN dgus dks Fkk gh ugha] dsoy ,d dkj dh udkjkRed
'kadk'khy eukso`fk vkWFksyks dks y{; djds bvkxks vkxs dgrk gS %
gkfudj mMkusa dYiuk dh R;k fo"kDr
vkjEHk esa yxrk ugha Lokn mudk vf;
jDr esa igqp
s tc FkksMk Hkh Hkko
xa/kd [kku le Mkysa tykA (vkWFksyks] II.iii-3 26-9)
vfUre le; ij tc lc dqN lekIr gks x;k Fkk] MWLMseksuk dk xyk ?kksVa k
tk pqdk Fkk vkSj mlds k.k i[ks# mM pqds Fks] jgL; [kqy pqds Fks] ;FkkFkZ R;{k
:i esa lkeus vk pqdk FkkA ml le; yksMksfodks (Lodovico) Hkh] tks osful ls
M~;d
w dks ysdj vk;k gqvk Fkk] ogk ?kk;y dWfLlvks ds lkFk bvkxks dks cUnh ysdj
cukdj ?kVukLFky ij igqprk gS vkSj ej.kklk vkWFksyks ls iwNrk gS] vkWFksyks] rqe
rks tks brus lq'khy Fks] bl udZ ;ksX; nklh ds "kM~;U= esa Ql x;s] fdl dkj\
nqfu;k rqEgkjs fy;s D;k dgsxh\ lqfu, mkj! fdruk lR;] fdruk LokHkkfod]
fdruk gw&cgw&ln`'k jke ds dFku dsA
dg nks dqN Hkh eq>dks
lEekU; gR;kjk Hkh ;fn pkgks
?k`.kk o'k ugha fd;k dqN Hkh eSaus
e;kZnk&j{kk gsrq cl dsoyA (vkWFksyks] V.ii. 293-5)
200
ckjgok v/;k;
201
pkgs tks dqN Hkh dg ldrs gS]a ;fn pkgsa rks ^,d lEekU; gR;kjk* dg
ldrs gSAa tks dqN Hkh eSua s fd;k] og dnkfi ?k`.kk ls sfjr gksdj ugha fd;kA dsoy
e;kZnk ds fy;s fd;kA
vUr es]a fcYdqy vUr esa fonk ysrs gq, u dsoy yksMksfodks ls] vfirq lcls]
nqfu;k tgku ls] ekuks nqfu;k dks trkrs gq, bZ";kZ vkSj 'kadk }kjk r fouk'k ds
fr vkWFksyks yksMksfodks dks lEcksf/kr djrk gS] tc rqe bu v'kqHk ?kVukvksa dk
mYys[k M~;d
w dks Hkstks] rks ml le; %
tSlk gw oSlk dgks] ys'kek= er deh djks
u gh nqHkkZo ls gks sfjr fr esjsA
'kk;n dgksxs rqe ^se fd;k rks p<&c< dj]
jgk foosd dk ij mlesa vHkko ghA
;|fi ugha lgt bZ";kZ luq Fkk og
vR;qksftr gks efr Hkz"V gqvk og
v/ke O;fDr dh ukb
fQj Qsad fn;k ftlds gLr us
bl vkofjr eksrh dks
ewY;oku vR;f/kd lEiw.kZ oa'k ls Fkk tks]
vkZrk dks ;|fi vH;Lr ugha]
>qdh >qdh mldh vk[ksa
vJq cgkrh Vi&Vi laRojk v"k%
tSls Vidk, xksan dksbZ o`{k ccwyA (vkWFksyks] V.ii.342-351)
egku ;ksk] vkWFksyks ,d dBksj O;fDr Fkk] ftlus ;|fi vius pkjksa vksj
vufxur fxjrs gq, O;fDr;ksa dks ns[kk Fkk] rFkkfi og dHkh Hkh Hkkfor ugha gqvk]
Hkko'kwU; jgkA ,slk iRFkj ds leku osnuk'kwU; euq"; dgrk gS] eSa vius thou esa
dHkh ugha jks;k] eSa tkurk rd ugha fd vklw dSls gksrs gSAa
---ftldh lnk fu;a=.k esa jgus okyh vk[ksa
;|fi ohHkwr euksn'kk ls loZFkk vfifjfpr Fkha]
os vc csjksd vklw fxjh gSa]
tSls ccwy ds o`{k ls
fujUrj xksan fudyk djrk gSA
vc eSa ekuo LoHkko dk mijksDr ls myVk igyw fn[kkuk pkgrk gwA geus
vHkh&vHkh ns[kk fd bZ";kZ fdl dkj ekuo fr dks Hkz"V djrh gS] ftlds Hkko
esa gesa ,slh phTkas Hkh fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gS]a ftudk dksbZ vfLrRo Hkh ugha gksrkA
R;{k lk{; ds fr Hkh og gekjh vk[kksa ij ih ck/k nsrh gSA gesa uj ls i'kq cuk
nsrh gSA gk] ;s lc fofr;k ekuo fr esa vk tkrh gSAa ,d egku pfj=] ftldk
mYys[k eSa d:xk] og gS Vsfulu (Tennyson) dh dkO;fr ('King Arthur of the
Round Table') dk uk;dA og futh e;kZnk vkSj 'kkS;Z dk rhd FkkA mldh
ijksidkfjrk dh [;kfr nwj&nwj rd QSyk gqbZ FkhA og lkoZHkkSfed se ls vksr ksr
FkkA }s"k vkSj ?k`.kk ls loZFkk jfgr FkkA ladV xzLrksa dh lgk;rk ds fy;s lnSo rRij
jgrk Fkk] fdUrq nqjkpkfj;ksa dks naM nsus esa dBksj Hkh FkkA oLrqr% og bu lc xq.kksa
dk iqt
a FkkA mlus ;kskvksa ds ,d la?k dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh] bl ms'; ls fd baXySMa
fu"V dkj ds taxyhiu vkSj ccZjrk ls mHkj dj ,d ,slk ns'k cu tk;s] tgk
mPp vkn'kks dk cksy ckyk gks vkSj mPpdksfV dh laLfr LFkkfir dh tk ldsA ,sls
Fks] fUl vkFkZjA yksxksa dh ekU;rk Fkh fd muds tUe esa ,d vykSfdd ro dk
lekos'k FkkA ;g mUgsa Lo;a Jh jke ds dkQh lehi yk nsrk gS] ftudk tUe Hkh
dnkfpr~ vykSfdd gh ekuk tkrk gSA fUl vkFkZj ds fo"k; esa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd muds thou dk loksPZ p y{;] mudk lc dqN djk /kjk dk;Z] u"V gks x;k]
,d vfr lw{e fo"k ds dkj.k] tks lEiw.kZ jkT; esa QSy x;kA og fo"k Fkk mldh
iRuh xqbuhfo;s (Guinevere) dh nq"pfj=rkA og dFkk lkfgR; dh ,d fl
lqUnjh gS] ftlus vuSfrd lEcU/k FkkA ykUlykSV (Lancelot) ds lkFk] tks vkFkZj
ds ckn jkmUM Vsfcy (Round Table) la?k dk lcls fl lnL; Fkk] cy vkSj
ijke esa dnkfpr~~ vkFkZj ls Hkh vf/kdA ijUrq mlds vkSj xqbuhfo;s ds e/; ,d
xqIr se lEcU/k mitk] tks vuSfrdrk dh ijkdk"Bk rd igqpk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj
tks dkj.k cuk] dfo ds 'kCnksa es]a "Red ruin and breaking up of laws" (Guinevere,
423) jDrjaftr fouk'k rFkk dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dk frrj&fcrj gksus dk] ,oa
egku jkmUM Vsfcy ds fo?kVu dk ,d egku 'kkS;iZ .w kZ thou dk lekIr gksuk iMk]
cnukeh vkSj frjLdkj esa D;ksfa d ftl egku dk;Z dks djus dk chMk mBk;k x;k
Fkk] og v/kwjk gh jg x;kA tc xqbuhfo;s dks vglkl gqvk dh mlus vius ifr ds
lRdk;Z dks pkSiV dj fn;k] og i'pkrki dh Hkkouk ls vuqrIr gksdj ,d
eBokfluh gks tkrh gSA mUgha fnuksa fUl vkFkZj vius ,d vR;Ur ?keklku
jDrikriw.kZ ;q ls ykSVkA mls yxk fd mldk vfUre le; vk igqpk gSA ;|fi
og ?kkrd :i ls ?kk;y Fkk] fdUrq og ml L=h vfUre ckj feys fcuk] bl lalkj
ls fonk ysuk ugha pkgrk Fkk] ftlus mlds lc dke dks pkSiV dj fn;k Fkk] tks
mlds thou dk y{; FkkA og ml L=h ls feyus vkSj vfUre fonk ysus dh bPNk
ls bl eB esa igqprk gSA bl vfUre n`'; esa dfo viuh loksRZ "V dyk n'kr
djrk gSA vkFkZj elhgh /keZ dk ,d lPpk vuq;k;h FkkA viuh iRuh dh dksbZ dBksj
vkykspuk djus ds ctk; dsoy bruk Hkj gh mlls dgrk gS fd mlus cMk iki
202

fd;k gSA ijUrq jke vkSj vkWFksyks ds vkpj.k ds foijhr og mldks {keknku nsus dk
;kl djrk gSA mlessa ;fn dksbZ bZ";kZ gksxh Hkh] rks dsoy cht :i esa gh jgh gksxhA
vc gekjk fo'okl gS og Hkh lekIr gks xbZ FkhA ;g vR;Ur gh vlkekU; ckr gSA
esjs fopkj ls ;FkkFkZ thou esa ,sls mnkgj.k vR;Ur nqyHZ k gSAa ,d O;fDr tks bZ";kZ
ds o'khHkwr gS] ftldh iRuh us fo'okl?kkr fd;k gS] og 'kk;n gh mldks {kek djs]
tc rd fd og bruk fxjk gqvk iq#"k ugha gks] tks viuh iRuh ds dyad ls
ykHkkfUor gksuk pkgrk gksA ,sls Hkh dqN yksx gksrs gSAa lkekU;r% ,d vkRelEeku
okys O;fDr dks dnkfi ,slh ckr vPNh ugha yxrhA fUl vkFkZj lkekU; O;fDr ls
dgha vf/kd pk Fkk vkSj tSls eSua s igys crk;k gS] mlesa dqN fnO; va'k dk
lekos'k FkkA ,sls gh O;fDr ds fy;s lEHko gks ldrk Fkk fd og ,slh Hkk"kk dk ;ksx
djs] tks lkekU;r% euq"; tkfr dh igqp ls yxHkx ckgj rhr gksrh gSA dfork dk
;g va'k] ftlesa bl lax dk mYys[k gS dqN yEck gS] dnkfpr~~ cgqr ls yksx
mlls ifjfpr Hkh gksxa As ijUrq ;g lkspuk furkUr Hkwy gS fd ;fn fdlh ys[kka'k ls
ge lqifjfpr gksa Hkh] rks mlds i<us ls dksbZ ykHk ughaA ,d ys[kka'k ftldk vk'k;
xw< gks] ftldh jpuk lqUnj vkSj eeZLi'khZ Hkk"kk esa gks] ,sls ys[kka'k ls iw.kZ:i ls
ifjfpr gks tk;] ,slk dHkh dgk ugha tk ldrkA ;fn dksbZ mj.k vkidks daBLFk
gS] rks ;g ,d vPNh ckr gSA mldh vko`fk dj ldrs gSAa D;ksfa d dHkh Hkh Lo;a gh
mu iwjh iafDr;ksa dks vki ftruh ckj i<sa] pkgs ftruh ckj nksgjk;s]a R;sd ckj
vkidks ,d mRFkkiu dh vuqHkwfr gksxhA ;fn vki fcYdqy x;s xqTkj ugha gS]a rks
fu'pr gh ml mj.k dks i<us ds ckn igys dh vis{kk csgrj euq"; gks x, gksxa As
;s iafDr;k fUl vkFkZj dk xqbuhfo;s dks lEcks/ku gS] tc og {kek ;kpuk
ds fy;s mlds iSjksa esa iMrh gSA
I;kj vius Lokeh ds fr fuHkk u ikbZ ;|fi
rqEgsa fclkj fn;k Lokeh us HkhA
ugha cuk gw ,slh dPph /kkrq dk eS]a
daVufdrk frfj;! dSls viuk ik rq>s\
lcls cMk yksd'k=q ekuw eSa mldks]
LokFkZo'k ;k lUrkuksa ds dkj.k]
yksd fuUnk vi;'k ls cpus] tkucw> tks]
ifrrk iRuh dks iqu% x`gs LFkkfir djrkA
mldh dk;jrk ds dkj.k iqu%
frf"Brk loZ= ifo= og fQj dgyk;s]
vn`"V iwoZ] vuuqHkwr jksx le
jsaxs [kqys vke] tu lewg e; og]
ckjgok v/;k;
203

u;u dVk{k dj fu"Bk gjs lqn tu dh]
fopfyr dj] fodkj >d>ksjs]
vk/ks r:.kks dks rks djs fo"kkDrA
'kkludrkZ ;fn ifr gks mldk]
rks cnrj mlls gksxk dkSu\
vPNk blls pkSiV pwYgk vkSj O;fFkr&n; jktk]
fd vius vkyksfdr vklu ij fQj ls vk cSBs rw]
esjh tk cus migkl ik=] fQj cus foukf'kuh mudhA
bruk dg og :dk
bl chp ljd vkbZ og dqN fudV
vkSj idM fy, ifr ds pj.kA
nwj dgha rw;Zukn gqvkA
}kj ikl rh{kkjr] ;q) v'o fQj fgufguk;k]
dksbZ lqn Loj lqu ekuks] vkSj fQj og ,sls cksyk %
vijk/k mNkyus dks rsjs eSa vk;k] ,slk er ekuks]
uk gh xqbuhoh,] f/kDdkj lqukus eSa vk;kA
Lo.kkZHk tks 'kh'k rsjk
vPNs fnu Fks tc Fkk xoZ esjk
vius pj.kksa esa vc ns[k mls
Hkjh d:.kk fo'kky ;g dgrh gS %
og jks"k ej gh D;ksa u x;k blls igysA
og jks"k fd;k Fkk ck/; ftlus
ml ?kksj fo/kku dks vkSj euksHkkoksa dks esjs
fo'okl?kkr dk gS ftlesa fo/kku&o'k TTofyr fouk'k
irk pyk Fkk loZFke tc] Nqih gqbZ gks rqe ;gk
og jks"k rks vc vrhr gqvkA
,d d+ld mBh Fkh tc rksyk Fkk eSaus
rsjs n; dks ml n; ls]
Fkk iw.kZr;k tks fu"Bkoku]
diV Fkk ftlesa dYiukrhr]
tyk Mkyk Fkk rc vJqvksa us eq>dks
og ihMk Hkh vc gqbZ vrhr va'kr%A
og lc dqN vc vrhr gqvk] ikikpkj tks gqvk]
lks yks] {keknku nsrk rqedks]
lR; lukru Hkq tSls gqvk dj nsrs lc iki {kek %
204
205
ckjgok v/;k;
dY;k.k tho vius dk djuk gks rks rqe dj ysuk]

vfUre fonk Hkh yw eSa dSls
ml lcls tks Fkk f; eq>s\
gs Lof.Zke ds'k] [ksyk djrk Fkk eSa ftuls]
jktlh #i yko.; rsjk] lkps esa <yk
dc gqvk kIr fdlh ukjh dks]
ugha irk eq>dks rc Fkk og
jk"V vfHk'kki cusxk rq> lsA
eSa ugha fi;wx
k v/kj rsj]s tks u jgs vc rks esjs
ykUlykSV ds vfirq ;s]
Fks gh ugha dnkfi uì dsA
gkFk Hkh dSls rsjk xgw]
;g Hkh Hkkx mlh dk;k dk] ftlesa rwus iki fd;k gS
vkSj esjh ;g viuh dk;k] ns[k rsjh nwf"kr dk;k]
frjLdkj ls fpYykrh] ^rqels eq>dks Hkkjh ?k`.kk]*
fQj Hkh se esjk] xqbuhoh,!
ugha gqvk gS de iRuhozr ik;k gS eSu
a s lnk gh
(Jh jke ds leku og Hkh dsoy ,d gh L=h dks tkurk Fkk)
okYehfd ds vuqlkj lrh lk/oh ukjh u FkhA mlus Hkh vius uke dks Mqcks;k vkSj
Mqcks;k xkSre dk uke Hkh] fdUrq xkSre us D;k fd;k\ k;% okYehfd ds lHkh
ekinaM vfr'k;iw.kZ gksrs gSAa dky vof/k dks Hkh cgqr c<k&p<k dj Lrqr fd;k
x;k gSA gTkkjksa o"kZ rd os ,d&nwljs ls vyx jgsA tc xkSre okil vkrs gS]a rks
D;k ns[krs gSa fd vfgY;k jke vkSj y{e.k ds ikn Li'kZ ls ifo= gks xbZA xkSre us
mls viuk fy;kA ;g Fkk gekjs kphu dky ds yksxksa dk thou vR;Ur lk/kkj.k]
fu"diV vkSj vnwf"kr iki rks jgrk gh gSA fdlls iki ugha gksrk] dkSu ,slk gS tks
dHkh xyrh ugha djrk\ Hkwy ekuo dh nqcy
Z rk gS vkSj {kek gS] nSohA {keknku
gekjs pfj= ds ije xq.kksa esa ls ,d gSA lc dkO;ksa esa {kek dk xq.k xku gSA {kek ds
egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k ogk gS]a tgk futh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqph gSA xkSre ftUgksua s
vfgY;k dks {kek dj fn;k vkSj fal vkFkZj xqbuhoh;s ls dgrs gSa fd og ij igqp
dj ifo= gks xbZ Fkh] ml nso yksd dh nqfu;k esa gks tk;s feyuA
bl dkj bu egku dgkfu;ksa dk vUr f'k{kk esa gksrk gSA tSlk fd dgk x;k
gS fd bZ";kZ ekuoh; gS vkSj LokHkkfod gS vkSj vke rkSj ij lcesa ikbZ tkrh gSA
fdUrq] bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd ;g ekuoh; xq.k gSA ;g ,d ekuoh; euksHkko gS
vkSj bldk ifj.kke vijk/k esa gksrk gSA vr% bls ;FkklEHko fu;U=.k esa j[kk tk;s
vkSj lqfuf'pr lhek rd nck;k tk;s] tSlk fd fal vkFkZj dgrs gS]a iki tc gks
gh x;k] rks {keknku Hkh vo';aHkkoh gSA ;|fi {keknku ekuoh; gS] fdUrq nSoh xq.k
gSA tc ge bZ";kZ ls vfHkHkwr gksdj nwljksa dks naM nsrs gS]a rc Hkh ge ekuo gh gksrs
gSAa ysfdu bu mnkgj.kksa dks Lej.k djrs gq,] tc ge mu yksxksa dks {kek djrs gS
gS]a ftUgksua s gekjs fr ln~O;ogkj ugha fd;k Fkk] ml {k.k ge dsoy ekuo ugha
gksr]s vfirq iw.kZ xkSjo&xfjek vkSj HkO;rk ds mPp in ij igqp tkrs gSAa
---gS se esjk vc Hkh rq> ijA

lksps u liusgq dksbZ] fd u esjk I;kj /kjk rq> ij gSA
firk elhg fueZy ij gks voyfEcr vc rw
fut vkRek dks ifo= cuk
dnkfpk cus fQj la;ksx ,slk]
tgk lc dksbZ] lc dqN fueZy gS
ml egku Hkq ds le{k]
ml yksd esa gks tk;s feyu ge nksuksa dk
vkSj ogk yid rqe ikl esjs vk tkvksxh
vkSj vf/kdkj iw.kZ cuk
viuk ifr eq>dks igpkuksxhA
rsjk ifr dsoy u dksbZ fuEu tho
u gh ykUlykSV] u gh vU; dksbZ HkhA
eSa ,d ckr vksj cy nsdj dguk pkgwxkA ;|fi ,d ,slh nqjkpkfj.kh L=h]
ftlds iki dk ifj.kke Hk;adj fouk'k esa gqvk] mldks {keknku nsuk vfr ekuoh;
yxrk gSA ij gekjh ^jkek;.k* esa Hkh ,d lUnHkZ blds lekukUrj gSA vfgY;k
206
rsjgok v;k;
Hkjr
esjh fiNyh dbZ okrkZ;as Jh jke ds pfj= ls lEcf/kr jghaA vc eSa muls fonk
ysrk gwA ijUrq fQj Hkh vusd ckj bl egkdkO; ds vU; ik=ksa ij ppkZ ds lUnHkZ
esa ge muls feyrs jgsaxAs blds vfrfjDr muls vf/kd nwj gksuk ;k vf/kd le;
rd vyx jguk Hkh lEHko ughaA bl egkdkO; ds v;srk blds fdlh u fdlh
ik= ds pfj= ds fr viuh fo'ks"k Jk vir djus dh bPNk j[krs gS]a vkSj
mldks viuk f; ;k vkn'kZ cuk ysrs gSAa bl egkdkO; esa egku iq#"k vkSj L=h
ik=ksa dh bruh fofo/krk gS fd dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha fd ,d O;fDr dk lcls
f; ik=] nwljs dk lcls f; ik= u gksA vkidk lcls f; ik= dkSu gS] ;g cgqr
dqN bu ij fuHkZj gS fd vkids thou ds vkn'kZ fdl dkj ds gS]a fdl dkj dh
O;fDrxr fo'ks"krk;sa vkidks Hkkfor djrh gSa] vkidh f'k{kk vkSj f'k{k.k dh
i`"BHkwfe D;k gS] fdl dkj egkiq#"kksa us fofHkk ik=ksa dks vkids le{k Lrqr fd;k
gS vkSj vkidk LoHkko vkSj futh O;fDrRo D;k gSA eSua s dqN O;fDr;ksa dks Hkjr dks
^jkek;.k* dk lcls vf/kd mnkk ik= ekurs lquk gS] vU;ksa dks blh dkj y{e.k
dks lcls vf/kd egRo ,oa loksPZ p LFkku nsrs lquk gSA dqN yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd
muds fy, rks guqeku lcls vf/kd vkd"kZd ik= gSAa fuLlUnsg] tSlk fd vkidks
fofnr gS fd foHkh"k.k dh x.kuk loksPZ p HkDrksa esa dh tkrh gS] dqN yksx mUgsa
y{e.k ds led{k cSBkrs gS]a dqN mUgsa y{e.k ls Hkh pk LFkku nsrs gSAa tgk rd
esjk futh lEcU/k gS] eSa Lo;a bl dkO; ds vfrfjDr eSa fdlh vU; dks viuk n;
leir djuk ilan ugha djrkA vU; ik= Hkh vius&vius <ax ls egku gS]
ljkguh; gS]a xq.kkfUor gSA os fdlh u fdlh ,d ln~x.q k vFkok ,d xq.k leqPp; ds
fr:i gSAa ijUrq esjs fy;s ;g dguk dfBu gS fd Jh jke ds vfrfjDr] esjh Jk
muesa ls fdlh ,d ds fr fdlh vU; ds fr esjh Jk ls vf/kd gSA eSa mu lcds
pfj=ksa dk ,d gh dkj ls v;;u djrk gw] cMs vknj Hkko ls] mudh okLrfod
fr dks le>us ds ms'; ls] tSls fd mldks dfo }kjk frikfnr fd;k x;k gS]
tSlk fd muds fofHkk dk;ks rFkk fofHkk mfDr;ksa }kjk n'kr fd;k x;k gSA
206
rsjgok v/;k;
207

bl egkdkO; esa rhu egklkezkT;ksa dk mYys[k gS& v;ks/;k] fdf"dU/kk vkSj
yadk dkA ^jkek;.k* ds i`"Bksa esa budk ,d ds ikl ls nwljs dks gLrkarj.k gksrk gSA
fofp= ckr ;g gS] buesa ls R;sd fLFkfr esa lkezkT; [kksus okyk T;s"B Hkzkrk gksrk
gS] vkSj ikus okyk gksrk gS] mldk vuqtA v;ks;k esa T;s"B Hkzkrk jkT; ls gkFk
/kksrk gS] fdlh viuh xyrh ds dkj.k ughaA og bls lg"kZ vius NksVs HkkbZ dks lkSia
nsrk gSA vU; nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa ,d la?k"kZ gksrk gS] jkT; fNuus ls iwoZ gh cMs Hkkb;ksa
dks vius thou ls gkFk /kksuk iMrk gSA nksuksa ckj NksVs HkkbZ] vius cMs Hkkb;ksa dh
e`R;q ds bPNqd gksrs gSAa v;ks/;k ds fo"k; esa ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ rF; mHkj dj
lkeus vkrk gSA Jh jke u dsoy lg"kZ lkezkT; Hkjr ds fy, R;kx nsrs gS]a vfirq
Hkjr Hkh viuh vksj ls oSls gh vkReR;kx dk n'kZu djrs gSAa os jkT; dks vo'; gh
Jh jke dks ykSVk nsr]s ;fn Jh jke eku tkrsA ;g ,d cMh foy{k.k ckr gS fd
nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa ijLij gksM gS] jkT; ysus ds fy;s ugha] vfirq mldks nwljs dks
lkSia us ds fy,A dqN gn rd ;g fLFkfr ,slh gS] tSls cPpksa esa ,d cMs dw dks
ysdjA ;g eq>s ugha pkfg,] ;g dgdj ,d cPpk mls nwljs dh vksj f[kldk
nsrk gSA nwljk cPpk mls Tkjk Nwdj ;g dgrk gS] ;g eq>s Hkh ugha pkfg,] vkSj
mls okil f[kldk nsrk gSA ,slh gh dqN ckr v;ks/;k ds fo"k; esa Hkh FkhA vUrj
dsoy bruk gh Fkk fd os nksuksa v;ks/;k dks lMk dw rks ugha ekurs Fks] vfirq
mldks ,d egku iqjLdkj ekurs Fks] ftldks os vius fy, gfFk;kuk mfpr ugha
le>rs FksA os mnkk Hkkouk ls sfjr gksdj ;gh Bhd ekurs Fks fd ml jkT; dks
vius HkkbZ dks HksVa dj fn;k tk;sA bl n`f"V ls vUrj /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS] fdUrq eSa
ugha pkgrk fd vki ,slk lkspas ;k ;g ekusa fd eSa ,slk lksprk gwA lqxhz o vkSj
foHkh"k.k vo';eso gh yksHkh Fks vFkok fdlh naHk Hkjh vkdka{kk ls ifjpkfyr Fks ;k
fdlh dkj ls fu"V O;fDr FksA os Hkh vPNs yksx Fks] vPNksa esa Hkh cgqr vPNsA
rFkkfi os vius Hkkb;ksa ls jkT; ysus ds fy, vfuPNqd Hkh ugha FksA lp rks ;g gS]
os vius Hkkb;ksa dk egkikih le>rs Fks vkSj muds fopkj es]a os jkT; ds fr vU;k;
dj jgs FksA os lksprs Fks] ;fn jkT; muds gkFkksa esa vk tk;s] rks og vf/kd le` gks
ldrk gSA fuLlUnsg] os mRlqdrkiwod
Z jkT; dh bPNk j[krs FksA mUgsa bl ckr esa
dksbZ vkifk ugha Fkh fd muds Hkkb;ksa dk o/k gks tk;s] rkfd os muds mkjkf/kdkjh
cu ldsAa ge lqxhz o ds ckjs dqN 'yksdksa dk v/;;u djrs vk;s gSa (IV.10.10,11,30;
IV.8.39)A vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd lqxhz o dh bPNk fdruh rhoz Fkh fd Jh jke ckfy
dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz lekIr dj ns]a ftlls og viuh iRuh :ek dks iqu% kIr dj ldsA
jkT; dks Hkh og Hkwyk ugha FkkA tgk rd foHkh"k.k dh ckr gS] bl rF; dk mYys[k
djuk vko';d gS fd tc og vius HkkbZ ls cpko ds fy;s jke dh 'kj.k esa vk;k
Fkk] Jh jke ds eq[k ijke'kZnkrkvksa us Bhd gh vuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd foHkh"k.k dh
208
rsjgok v/;k;
209
rRle; egokdka{kk Fkh fd jko.k ds i'pkr~ og yadk dk 'kkld cusA bl lUnHkZ

esa HkzkfUr dh dksbZ xqt
a kb'k ugha Fkh] D;ksfa d ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd Jh jke Hkh ,slk
ekurs gSaA os Lo;a dgrs gSa %
jkT;dk~{kh p jk{kl% VI.18.13
mudks blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha FkkA ;g jk{kl foHkh"k.k jkT; ikus dk
vfHkyk"kh gS] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA
tc ;q vkjEHk gh gqvk Fkk] ,d ladViw.kZ fLFkfr mifLFkr gks xbZ Fkh] Jh
jke vkSj muds i{k dk iyMk gYdk gks x;k FkkA Jh jke vkSj y{e.k bUftr ds
Hk;adj likZdkj ck.kksa ds cU/kuksa esa c/ks gq, iMs FksA blh chp Jh jke ewNkZ ls tkx
mBsA mUgksua s ns[kk y{e.k vR;Ur ?kk;y vkSj [kuw ls yFkiFk iMs gq, gSAa vr% os
vkrqj gksdj foyki djus yxsA jke brus grksRlkfgr gks x, fd os ;gk rd dgus
yxs ;fn y{e.k dh ewNkZ nwj ugha gksrh vkSj os ;q Hkwfe esa ohjxfr dks kIr gks
tkrs gS]a ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa os Lo;a dk thou mlh {k.k lekIr djuk pkgsxa As viuh
dYiuk esa os vfUre ?kMh ds bruk lehi igqp x, fd mUgksua s lc yksxksa ls fonk Hkh
ys yh] tks ogk mifLFkr FksA ijUrq ml le; muds eu dks ,d fopkj O;kdqy dj
jgk Fkk fd tc foHkh"k.k 'kj.kkxfr vkSj lqj{kk ds fy;s vk;k Fkk] jke us mldk
lkadfs rd jkT;kfHk"ksd rc cMh mrkoyh ds lkFk dj fn;k FkkA fdUrq okLrfod
vfHk"ksd vHkh rd gqvk ugha Fkk vkSj mldh lEHkkouk Hkh rhr ugha gksrh FkhA vr%
Jh jke dgrs gSa %
rPp feF;kyIra eka o{;fr u la'k;%A
;Ue;k u rks jktk jk{klkuka foHkh"k.k%AA VI.49.22
eSa foHkh"k.k dks jk{klksa dk jktk u cuk ldk] tSlk eSua s oknk fd;k FkkA vr%
;g esjk feF;k yki eq>s lnk tykrk jgsxkA Lo;a foHkh"k.k Hkh ;g ns[kdj fd
fot; dh vk'kk k;% lekIr gS] vius HkkX; dks dkslus yxkA
tho| foiksfLe u"k`jkT;euksjFk%A
kIrfrK'p fjiq% ldkeks jko.k% r%AA VI.50.19
vU; ckrksa ds lkFk og dgrk gS] vc rks eSa thrs&th ej x;kA ;|fi
thfor gw] ijUrq ladV esa gwA esjk jkT; fo"k;d euksjFk u"V gks x;kA lcls cqjh
ckr rks ;g gqbZ fd jko.k dh lHkh bPNkvksa dh iwr gks xbZA
;q dkaM esa ,d mYys[kuh; va'k gS] tks bl lUnHkZ esa /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA
vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tSlk eSua s crk;k Fkk] v;ks/;k dk jkT; Hkjr us /kjksgj ds :i
esa xzg.k fd;k Fkk] pkSng o"kZ 'kklu Hkh pyk;k] Jh jke dh pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds
vykSfdd ekxZn'kZu }kjkA ;g /kjksgj muds fy, ije ikou FkhA ouokl dh
vof/k iw.kZ gksus ij tc Jh jke v;ks/;k ykSV]s Hkjr mudk gknd Lokxr djrs gSAa
;g Hkh ?kksf"kr djrs gSa fd mudh lcls cMh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh iwr gks xbZA jkT; dk
egr~ iqu% fr"Bkiu gksxk] vkSj lcls Js"B ckr rks ;g gksxh fd os jkT; dh /kjksgj
dks yksVk ldsxa ]s tks mlds ikl j[kh gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldh ns[k&js[k os brus o"kks ls
dj jgs FksA loZFke dk;Z] tks mUgksua s fd;k Fkk] og Fkk] Jh jke dks iqu% pj.k&
iknqdk;sa /kkj.k djus ds fy;s fuosnu djukA
iknqds rs rq jkeL; x`ghRok Hkjr% Lo;e~AA
pj.kkH;ka ujsUL; ;kst;ekl /keZfor~A VI.130.52,53
/keZK Hkjr us Lo;a gh Jh jke dh os pj.k&iknqdk;sa ysdj Jh jke ds pj.kksa
esa iguk nhaA
vczohPp rnk jkea Hkjr% l rktfy%AA
,rks jf{kra jktu~ jkT;a fu;kZfrra e;kA VI.130.53,54
Hkjr us gkFk tksMdj ml le; dgk] Hkks! esjs ikl /kjksgj :i esa j[kk
gqvk vkidk ;g lEiw.kZ jkT; vkt eSua s vkids Jh pj.kksa esa ykSVk fn;kA
v| tUe rkFk esa lao` k'p euksjFk%AA
;LRoka i';kfe jktkue;ks/;ka iqujkxre~A VI.130.54,55
vkt esjk tUe lQy gks x;kA esjk euksjFk iwjk gqvk] tks v;ks/;k ujs'k
vki Jh jke dks iqu% v;ks/;k esa ykSVk gqvk ns[k jgk gwA eSua s rks vkidks pkSng o"kZ
iwoZ jktk cukus dk ;kl fd;k Fkk] fdUrq vki mldks ysus ds fy;s rS;kj u gq,A
;g yEch vof/k O;rhr gks pqdh vkSj vki ykSV vk;s gSAa bl egRoiw.kZ {k.k dks
ns[kus ds fy;s eSa thfor gwA esjs fy;s blls c<dj lkSHkkX; vkSj i"kZ dk dk fo"k;
nwljk D;k gks ldrk gS\
vos{krka Hkoku~ dks'ka dks"Bkxkja iqja cye~AA
HkorLrstlk lo ra n'kxq.ka e;kA VI.130.55,56
i;k vki jktdks"k] dksBkj] uxj] egy nqxZ lsuk dk Hkh fujh{k.k dhft;sA
vkids rki vkSj vkidh pj.k&iknqdkvksa ds jgL;e; xq.kksa ds dkj.k] muls feyh
sj.kk ls bl vof/k esa ;s lc oLrq;as igys ls nl xquh gks xbZ gSAa
bl le; ,d vR;Ur vn~Hkqr ?kVuk ?kVrh gSA lqxhz o] foHkh"k.k vkSj lc cMs
okuj vkl ikl [kMs gks tkrs gSa vkSj Hkkb;ksa ds e/; gks jgs okrkZyki dks cMs pko ls
lqurs gSAa ,d HkkbZ ;'kLdj vfHk;ku ls viuh iRuh vkSj fr"Bk dks iqu% kIr
djds vius jkT; dks iqu% xzg.k djus ds fy;s ykSVs gSAa nwljk HkkbZ ml jkT; dks
nlxquk c<k dj cMs vkkfnr n; ls mls okil leir djrk gSA ;g n`';
210
rsjgok v/;k;
211
bruk Hkkoh Fkk fd os Hkh blds Hkko ls vNwrs u jg lds] D;ksfa d mlls fdlh Hkh
n; esa dksey ls dksey euksHkko mRik gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrs FksA vr% dfo
dgrk gS] mudh vk[kksa ds lkeus ?kfVr bl vk'p;Ztfur n`'; dks ns[kdj os lc
brus HkkofoHkksj gks x, fd os vius vklw u jksd ik;sA
rFkk czoq k.ka Hkjra n`"V~ok ra HkzkròRlye~AA
eqep
q oq kZujk ck"ia jk{kl'p foHkh"k.k%A VI.130.56,57
HkzkròRly Hkjr dks bl dkj dgrs ns[kdj] leLr okujksa rFkk jk{kljkt
foHkh"k.k ds us=ksa ls vklw cgus yxsA mudh vUrjkRek] pkgs okuj dh Fkh vFkok
jk{kl dh] ;g n`'; ns[kdj jlkZ gks xbZ] lHkh vJqikr djus yxsA
esjs eu esa Hkh cMk dqrgw y gS] ;g tkuus ds fy;s fd bl le; foHkh"k.k vkSj
lqxhz o ds n;ksa esa dSlh Hkkouk;sa vk;ha gksxa h\ os vius Hkkb;ksa ls fdrus Hk;Hkhr Fks]
muds fr mudh Hkkouk;sa dSlh Fkha] muds fo# mUgksua s D;k&D;k ;kstuk;sa ugha
cukb vkSj dkSu ls "kM~;=a ugha jpsA os muds fo# yM]s mudks lekIr djkus ds
fy;s mUgksua s cMh ;kpuk;sa Hkh dh FkhaA muds i'pkr~ jkT; ysdj fdrus lk gq,A
mudk <ax vius Hkkb;ksa ds fr fdruk fo"ke jgk FkkA tks dqN os vc ns[k jgs Fks]
mlls bldh rqyuk djds] mudh vk[kksa esa vklw dk vkuk dksbZ vk'p;Ztud ckr
ugha FkhA ;s Hkkouk, ,slh Fkha] tks mudh igqp ls cgqr nwj FkhA os dYiuk Hkh ugha
dj ldrs Fks fd fdUgha nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp bruk vf/kd ijLij se vkSj lEeku Hkh
lEHko gSA
eSa vc Hkjr ds pfj= ij dqN foLrkj ls ppkZ djuk pkgrk gwA rRi'pkr~ eSa
e'k% lqxhz o vkSj foHkh"k.k ds lEcU/k esa vius fopkj j[kwxkA
bu rhuksa esa ls ftudh ijLij fo"kerk dh n`f"V ls eSua s rqyuk dh gS] Hkjr
fu'p; gh ,d vyx eap ij fojkteku gSA muds Hkk"k.kksa dks i<dj vkSj muds
vkpj.k dks ns[k dj irk pyrk gS fd muesa n`<rk vkSj ladYi pqj ek=k esa
fo|eku FksA bu xq.kksa ds dqN ek.k gesa iwoZ esa fey pqds gS]a tc mUgksua s okn&fookn
fr;ksfxrk esa vius HkkbZ dh cjkcjh dh vFkok cjkcjh djus dk ;kl fd;k FkkA
;g dsoy muds T;s"B Hkzkrk Jh jke gh Fks] tks n`< frKrk vkSj mPpre y{; dh
kfIr ds fr n`<ld
a Yi esa muls c< dj gks ldrs FksA dsoy mUgha ds vkxs Hkjr dks
dqN >qduk iMk Fkk] vU;Fkk ;fn dksbZ vkSj gksrk] rks mlds fo# iwjh n`<rk ds
lkFk os viuh ckr ij MVs jgrsA vki mudh frKrk dks Hkh ljkgsxa As muds dFku
loZnk n`<] fuf'pr vkSj fu'Ny gSAa muesa u fdlh vfu'p; dh >yd gS] u
vLFkkbZ :irk gS] u dksbZ vLi"Vrk gS] ,slk dqN Hkh fcYdqy ughaA dksbZ k;% ,slk
lksp Hkh ldrk gSa fd nh?kZdky rd ukuk vkSj ekek ds ykM&I;kj esa jgus ls] ekuks
os fljp<s vkSj fcxMs gq, cPps ds leku gks x;s D;ksfa d os Jh jke ds vfrfjDr vkSj
fdlh ls Mjus okys ugha Fks] os fdlh ls Hk;Hkhr Hkh D;ksa gks\ ge pkgs]a rks mudk
o.kZu] ^,d vul/kk;k Nksdjk^] bu 'kCnksa esa Hkh dj ldrs gSAa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
y{e.k dk vkpj.k fdruk fHkk jgk gks] rks bl lEcU/k esa Tkjk vuqeku yxkuk Hkh
jkspd gSA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa fdruh vf/kd vlekurk! mnkjrk fo'kky&n;rk vkSj
vkReR;kx esa leku gksus ij Hkh] mu nksuksa esa bruk Hkkjh vUrj Fkk fd vki ,d dks
nwljk le>us dh Hkwy dHkh ugha dj ldrsA y{e.k rks rqjUr gh <sj gks tkrs vkSj
fcuk pw fd;s rqjUr ckr eku ysrs gS]a ;fn Jh jke ,d ckj Hkh ;g dg ns]a ,slk
djks ;k oSlkA pkgs mudh lksp fHkk Hkh gks] pkgs os eglwl Hkh djsa fd tks jke dg
jgs gS]a og xyr gS ;k vko';drk ls vf/kd dBksj gS] pkgs os mudks mfpr Hkh u
ekurs gksAa rFkkfi ;fn os ,d 'kCn Hkh fojks/k esa cksyus dk ;kl djrs] rks Jh jke
dk dsoy ,d b'kkjk gh i;kZIr Fkk vkSj vius vkidks fojks/k'kwU; cukuss esa y{e.k
dks vR;Ur g"kZ gksrk FkkA tgk rd Jh jke dk lEcU/k Fkk] os dsoy ,d lsod ek=
Fks] ,d egkiq#"k ds ms';ksa dh iwr djus dk ,d midj.k] blls vf/kd dqN Hkh
ughaA vUrj dsoy bruk Fkk fd os ,d ltho midj.k Fks] ftlesa ;nk&dnk futh
cks/k&fopkj Hkh mHkj vkrs FksA ijUrq os k;% nch voLFkk esa gh os dg nsr]s HkS;k!
eq>s Hkh ,d 'kCn cksyus nks] HkS;kA vkjEHk rks mudk cMh fouezrk esa gksrk] ijUrq
eu dh ckr dgus esa Tkjk lh Hkh f>>d ugha gksrhA ;g dguk dqN xyr u gksxk
fd mudk viuk vyx O;fDrRo Fkk] ,d l'kDr O;fDrRo] ftldks os bl dkj
vfHkO;Dr djrs fd lgt gh muds fr ,d vknj dh Hkkouk mHkj vkrhA vius
HkkbZ ds lEeq[k ftl mnkjrk ls mUgksua s vkpj.k fd;k] mlds fy, vki vo'; gh
mudh ljkguk djsxa s vkSj mudh dq'kyrk ds fy;s ftldk n'kZu mUgksua s fr;ksfxrk
esa fd;k] tc Jh jke ls viuh ckr euokus ds fy;s] mUgksua s j.kuhfr cny&cny
dj u;s&u;s rdZ Lrqr fd,A ;g lc dqN vki dj ldsxa ]s ijUrq eq>s lUnsg gS
fd muds fr vkidk se Hkko bruk gh mHkj dj vk;sxk] ftruk y{e.k ds frA
y{e.k ds fy;s vkidh bPNk gksxh fd mldks idM dj n; ls yxk ys]a ijUrq
Hkjr dks rks vki ueu djsxa ]s lyke djsxa s vkSj vki dgsxa ]s vki egku gS]a vki
,d lk/kq iq#"k gSAa vknj vkSj 'kalk dh Hkkouk;sa rks Hkjr eq> ls kIr dj ldrs
gS]a tcfd y{e.k esjk lEiw.kZ I;kj cVksj ysrs gSAa eSa ugha tkurk fd D;k vU;ksa esa
Hkh ,slh gh Hkkouk;sa gSAa ijUrq bu foHkwfr;ksa ds fr esjh rks ,slh gh Hkkouk;sa gSAa
vkb;s] vkSj vkxs ns[ksAa tc xq# of'k"B vius firk dh vUR;s"Vh djus ds mijkUr
Hkjr ds jkT; xzg.k djus dks dgrs gS]a Hkjr mkj nsrs gS]a ugha] eSa ,slk dqN djuk
ugha pkgrkA bl lax dk o.kZu djrs gq, dfo dgrk gS %*
*
nsf[k, v-10, i`-149.
212
rsjgok v/;k;
213
foyyki lHkke/;s txgsZ p iqjksfgre~AA II.82.10

iwjh lHkk ds e/; esa os QwV&QwV dj jksus yxs vkSj lkFk&lkFk ml fo'kky
lHkk esa mUgksua s o;kso` /keZx#q dh xgZ.kk djus dk lkgl Hkh fd;kA
mUgksaus dgk] eq>s vk'p;Z gS] vki tSls cqfeku egkuqHkko O;fDr eq>s
jkT;xzg.k ds fy;s eukus dk ;kl dj jgs gS]a tcfd b{okdq dqy dh ijEijk
vuqlkj ;g vf/kdkj esjs T;s"B Hkzkrk dk gSA vki eq>s ;g xzg.k djus dks fdl
dkj dg ldrs gS\a eSa bls ugha ywxkA eSa Lo;a tkdj bls mUgsa lkSixaw kA Hkjr tSls
,d Nksdjs ds fy;s ,d o;kso` dks Hkjh lHkk ds e/; bl dkj voekfur djus
nsus ds fy;s cMk lkgl vkSj vkRefo'okl visf{kr gSA bl lax ds vfrfjDr os
lnk lk/kq&o`k jgsA tc dkS'kY;k us mUgsa cqyok;k vkSj os muds lEeq[k igqp]s ml
efgyk us cMs LokHkkfod <ax ls dYiuk dh Fkh fd dSd;s h dk "kM~;U= mlds iq=
dh lgefr ls gh gksxkA vr% tSls gh os ikl vk;s] os cjl iMhAa *
fy, dqN Hkh djus dh vko';drk ughaA ,d iq= ds fy, ,slk djuk lEHko gks
ldrk gSA pkgs firk vkSj iq= ds e/; lEcU/k fdrus Hkh dVq D;ksa u gks]a iq= dks rks
viuk dkZO; djuk gh gksxkA gekjs fy, ,slk dguk ekewyh ckr gS] ;fn ge vius
iq= ls uQjr djrs gS]a ge ugha pkgrs fd og gekjs fy, dqN Hkh djsA vius fudV
lEcfU/k;ksa rd ls dg nsrs gS]a tc eSa ej tk] rqe Luku rd u djukA blh
dkj n'kjFk us Hkh dg fn;k Fkk %
Hkjr'psRrhr% L;kkT;a kI;sneO;;e~A
;Ues l n|kfRi=Fk eka ek rkekxer~AA II.42.9
rqEgkjk iq= ;fn bl fo?u ck/kk ls jfgr jkT; dks ikdj lk gks] rks og
esjs fy;s Jk esa tks dqN fi.M vFkok ty vkfn nku djs] og eq>s kIr u gksA eSa
ugha pkgrk] mlds }kjk fd;k tkus okyk nku eq>s igqpAs
nwljs 'kCnksa esa] eSa ugha pkgrk fd og esjh vUR;sf"V ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh
/kekZu"q Bku djsA dkS'kY;k dks ;g Lej.k FkkA Hkjr dks ^lR;frK* dg dj Hkh os
lar"q V u gqbAZ dkS'kY;k cksyha] ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<] i;k Hkjr! eq>s vkSj
lqfe=k dks bl LFkku dks NksMdj jke ds ikl tkus nksA ge fp=dwV tk;saxAs
vfXugks= esa vo'; gh lkFk ys tkxh] ftlls vfUre laLdkj ogk fof/kiwod
Z u
gks ldsA* D;ksfa d os T;s"B jkuh Fkha] ftudks jktk us vius lkFk iVjkuh cuk;k Fkk]
vr% vfXugks= muds laj{k.k esa FkkA blhfy, mUgksua s mls lkFk ys tkus dh /kedh nhA
vFkok Lo;esokga lqfe=kuqpjk lq[ke~A
vfXugks=a iqjLR; LFkkL;s ;= jk?ko%AA I.75.14
lqfe=k dks lkFk ysdj vkSj vfXugks= dks vkxs djds Lo;a gh lq[kiwod
Z ml
LFkku dks LFkku d:xh] tgk Jh jke fuokl djrs gSAa
;g fo'okl gS fd fiaMnku dh QyksRikndrk cgqr dqN bl ij fuHkZj gS fd
fnoaxr iwot
Z vkSj thfor fiaMnkudrkZ esa fdruk ikjLifjd se FkkA bl ekU;rk
dk ladrs ^jkek;.k^ esa Hkh gSA Hkjr tc Jh jke ls ou esa feyrs gS]a rks dgrs gS]a
gekjs firk th pys x;sA lc laLdkj eSua s dj fn;s gSAa ijUrq vkidks Hkh dqN djuk
'ks"k gS] vki og dhft;sA fQj os dgrs gSa %
f;s.k fdy nka fga fir`yksds"kq jk?koA
v{k;a HkorhR;kgqHkZoka'kpSo firq% f;%AA II.101.8
,slk dgk tkrk gS] f; iq= dk fn;k gqvk ty vkfn fir`yksd esa v{k;
gksrk gSA vki gh firk ds ije f; iq= gSaA
bna rs jkT;dkeL; jkT;a kIred.Vde~AA
II.75.11
rqe jkT; pkgrs Fks u! vc ;g jkT; rqEgsa fu"daVd kIr gks x;k gSA
nqHkkZX; ls dkS'kY;k us ,sls 'kCn dk ;ksx fd;k] tks fd Hkjr ds fy;s Nqjs ds
gkj ds leku FkkA Hkjr rks jkT; ysuk gh ugha pkgrs Fks] os rks bls ykSVk nsuk pkgrs
FksA os le>rs Fks fd mudh ekrk us ;g Bhd dke ugha fd;kA ijUrq dkS'kY;k
^jkT;dkee~* (jkT; ysus ds fy;s vR;Ur mRlqd) 'kCn dk ;ksx djrh gSAa os dgrh
gS]a Li"V gS fd rqe esjs iq= ls jkT; ysus ds fy;s mRlqd gksA bl dkj cgqr lh
dBksj ckrsa dgdj tc dkS'kY;k us fujijk/k Hkjr dh HkRlZuk dh %
foO;Fks HkjrLrhoza oz.ks rq|os lwfpukAA II.75.17
mudks bruh rhoz ihMk gqb]Z ekuks fdlh us ?kko esa u'rj Mky dj mls ?kqek
jgk gksA ijUrq] ekuks ;g Hkh i;kZIr u Fkk] dkS'kY;k vkSj Hkh dBksj Hkkouk;sa tksMrh
gSAa dnkfpr~~ bu Hkkoukvksa dks Li"V :i ls le>us ds fy;s ;g Lej.k djuk
vko';d gS fd tc jktk n'kjFk dks fofnr gqvk] fdl dkj jke ls jkT; Nhu
dj Hkjr dks fn;k tk jgk Fkk] mUgksua s vius eekZUrd {k.kksa esa cgqr lh ckrsa dSd;s h
ls dgh FkhaA muesa ls ,d ;g Hkh Fkh] tks dkS'kY;k dh mifLFkfr esa dgh xbZ Fkh]
;fn Hkjr lpeqp viuh ekrk ds nqjkpj.k dk ykHk mBkus dk bPNqd gS] jkT;
ysuk pkgrk gS] ;fn mldk eu bl vksj gS] rks eSa mlls viuk lEcU/k rksM nwxkA
eSa ugha pkgrk fd esjh e`R;q ds ckn esjh vkRe'kkfUr ds fy;s og dqN Hkh djksA bl
dkj dh ckr ge k;% ks/kkos'k ds {k.kksa esa dg nsrs gS]a tc ge fdlh fudV
lEcU/kh ls ukjkTk gksrs gS]a tc eSa ej tk] rqe Luku rd u djukA rqEgsa esjs
*
nsf[k, v-29.
* vFkok fof/kiwoZd gks lds] vFkkZr~ jke ds }kjk] D;ksafd tSlk fd nksuksa cMs Vhdkdkj fun"V djrs
gSa] vfXugks=fefr jktnsgL;kI;qiy{k.ke~A* *vfXugks=^ 'kCn laHkor% jktk ds 'kjhj dh vksj b'kkjk
djrk gSA
214
rsjgok v/;k;
215
Rokeso 'kkspaLro n'kZuIs lqLRo;so lDrkefuoR;Z cqf)e~A

Ro;k foghuLro 'kksd:X.kLroka laLeju~ LoxZeoki jktkAA V.101.9
jktk n'kjFk rks pys x,A muds eu ds vfUre fopkj dsoy vki gh FksA
vkidh rh{kk dj jgs FksA os vkidks ns[kus ds fy;s rjl jgs FksA mudh leLr
bPNk;sa vki ij dsfUr FkhaA vkids tkus ds i'pkr~ muds n; dh ihMk dk fdlh
dkj 'keu u gks ldkA os lnSo vki gh dks ;kn djrs jgsA os rks pys x,A muds
fr tks dqN Hkh vki vir djsxa ]s mldk Lokxr dgha vf/kd gksxk] mlls] tks fd
eSua s iwoZ esa vir fd;k gSA
tc ;g l'kiFk viuh funks"Z krk dh lQkbZ nsus dk e iwjk gks x;k] rks
dkS'kY;k dk n; Hkh fi?kykA os cksyha] ugha ,slk ugha] eq>s [ksn gS] esjs eq[k ls ,sls
'kCn fudy x,A
fn"Vk u pfyrks /kekZnkRek rs lgy{e.k%A
oRl lR;frKks es lrka yksdkuokIL;flAA II.75.62
oRl] lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS] rqe Hkh fcYdqy y{e.k ds leku gksA ;g ckr eSa
iw.kZ:i ls igys le> u ikbZ FkhA rqEgkjk fpk /keZ ls fopfyr ugha gqvkA rqe
^lR;frK* gksA rqe viuk ms'; iw.kZr;k kIr djksxAs rqEgsa lRiq#"kksa ds yksd
vo'; kIr gksaxAs
bR;qDRok pk~dekuh; Hkjra HkzkròRlye~A
ifj"oT; egkckgqa :jksn Hk`'knq%f[krkAA II.75.63
,slk dgdj dkS'kY;k us Hkzkr`HkDr egkckgq Hkjr dks xksn esa [khap fy;k vkSj
vR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj mUgsa xys ls yxk dj os QwV&QwV dj jksus yxhaA vkSj Hkjr us
fQj D;k fd;k\
ykyI;ekuL; fopsruL; .k"Vcq)%s ifrrL; HkwekSA
eqgqeZgqfuZ%'olr'p nh?kZ lk rL; 'kksdsu txke jkf=%AA II.75.65
i`Foh ij iMs gq, Hkjr dh foosd'kfDr u"V gks xbZA os vpsr ls foyki djrs
ckj&ckj yEch lkalas [khaprs] QwV&QwV dj fgpfd;k ysdj jke dk uke ysdj jksrs
jgsA bl dkj /kjrh ij yksVrs gq,] 'kksd esa gh jkf= chr xbZA jke dk uke
iqdkjrs] dHkh tkus vkSj dHkh vutkusA
rc os fu'p; djrs gSa fd vUR;sf"V ds i'pkr~] tgk Hkh Jh jke gksxa ]s ogk
tk;sxa s vkSj mUgsa ykSVk dj yk;sxa As vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tc Hkjr Jh jke ls okLro
esa feys (bl lax ij geus foLrkj iwod
Z ppkZ dj pqds gS)a mUgksua s dgk Fkk] ;fn
firkth ds vkns'k dk ikyu djus gsrq ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; dks ou esa fuokl
djuk vko';d gS] rks bl vkns'k dks ikyu djus ds fy;s eSa pkSng o"kZ ou esa
jgwxkA vki v;ks/;k ykSV tk;s]a eSa vkidk LFkku ys ywxkA mkj esa Jh jke us dgk]
;g ,oth okyk le>kSrk djus dk fo"k; ugha gSA R;sd euq"; dks viuk nkf;Ro
Lo;a gh fuHkkuk pkfg,A Hkjr dk ;g fopkj fd Jh jke ds ctk; os Lo;a ou dks
pys tk;s]a bl dkO; esa cgqr igys vkrk gSA ,slk ugha Fkk fd fp=dwV esa ;g fopkj
lglk muds efLr"d esa vk;k gksA iwoZ esa Hkh viuh ekrk ds lkFk nq%[kn HksVa ds
le; ,slk rhr gksrk gS] Hkjr us bl fn'kk esa lkspk fopkjk FkkA iwoZ esa gh mUgksua s
viuh ekrk ls dgk Fkk fd os Lo;a gh ou tkdj ekrk ds vfHkk; dks] tks mudks
jktk cukus dk gS] foQy dj nsxa As os tkdj vius Hkzkrk Jh jke dks okil ys vk;sxa s
tc dkS'kY;k us Hkjr ij jkT; ykylk dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk vkSj vfXugks=

lkFk ysdj pys tkus dh /kedh nh Fkh] ftlls os vUR;sf"V djus ds lk/ku ls
ofpr gks tk;s]a ekuks ml le; Hkjr dk n; Vwd&Vwd gks x;kA muds 'kksd vkSj
O;Fkk dk ikjkokj u Fkk] vkSj ftu 'yksdksa ds vuqe }kjk bls vfHkO;Dr fd;k
x;k gS] os fo[;kr gks x, gSaA ,d iwjs lxZ (II.75) esa os 'kiFkiwod
Z ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa fd
mudh dksbZ ,slh bPNk ugha Fkh fd Jh jke jkT; ls ofpr gksdj ou dks pys tk;sAa
os Lo;a dks f/kDdkjrs gSa fd ;fn mudh ,slh dksbZ bPNk jgh gks] rks os vfHk'kIr gksAa
iwjs ds iwjs lxZ esa 'yksdksa dk vUr ^;L;k;ksZuqers xr%* ls gqvk gS (ftldh vuqefr
ls Jh jke cu x, gks] ml ikih dks iki yxs)A ;s 'kCn 'yksdksa esa ckj&ckj nksgjk;s
x;s gS]a mu lcdk ;gk nsuk vko';d ughaA ;g rks fcYdqy Li"V gS fd ml le;
Hkjr }kjk ;s 'yksd cksys ugha x;s gksxa As oLrqr% Lo;a dfo gh dk vfHkk; jgk gksxk
vkSj Lo;a euq"; ds dkZO;ksa vkSj ln~x.q kksa ds iwjs p dk o.kZu djukA bl iwjs lewg
dk lekos'k og bu 'yksdksa esa djrk gSA mUgsa Hkjr ds eq[k ls fu%l`r djokrk gSA
Hkjr ls dgyok;k tkrk gS] eq>s ml O;fDr ds tSlk iki yxs] tks veqd dkZO;
esa pwdrk gS vFkok veqd iki ;k vijk/k djrk gS] bR;kfnA oLrqr%] Vhdkdkj
,slk dgrs gSa fd dfo dk vk'k; Fkk] Hkjr dh ok.kh }kjk euq"; ds thou esa dkZO;
vkSj ln~x.q kksa dk lokxh.k o.kZu djukA buesa nks 'yksd ,sls Hkh gS]a ftuesa /ofu;ksa
dk la;ksx dqN foy{k.k gSAa eq>s ,slk rhr gksrk gS] tks yksx laLr Hkk"kk lh[kuk
vkjEHk djrs gS]a os viuh Li"V mPpkj.k dh {kerk dh ijh{kk djus ds fy, bu
'yksdksa dk mi;ksx djsAa
v/keksZ ;ksL; lksL;kLrq ;L;k;ksZ uqers xr%A II.75.23,25
ftldh vuqefr ls vk;Z Jh jke ou x;s gks]a og mlh v/keZ dk Hkkxh gks]
;g gS rks ,d ljy lk 'yksd] ijUrq ;gk "e /ofu;ksa dk vkf/kD; gS] ftudk
mPpkj.k djrs le; ok.kh dh yM[kMkus dh lEHkkouk gSA
216
rsjgok v/;k;
217
vkSj mudk nkl cudj lq[kh vkSj lar"q V fpr ls thou O;rhr djsxa As ;g lc
ekrk ds fr fdlh nqHkkZouk ls sfjr gksdj ugha] vfirq futh vkRe&lUrqf"V ds
fy;s FkkA
fuorZf;Rok jkea p rL;kga nhIrrstl%A
nklHkwrks Hkfo";kfe lqfLFkrsukUrjkReukAA II.73.27
fQj os dqN vkSj vkxs c<s vkSj dgus yxs fd Jh jke ds fr nqjkpj.k ds
fy;s os k;f'pr djsxa ]s ou esa mudk LFkku ysdjA
vkuk; p egkckgqa dkSlY;k;k egkcye~A
Lo;eso os{;kfe oua eqfufu"ksfore~AA II.74.31
egkcyh dkSly ujs'k Jh jke dks yksVk dj] mUgsa jkT; flagklu ij
inklhu djds eSa Lo;a eqfu tu lsfor tu esa os'k d:xkA firk ds Jk ds
i'pkr~ pkSngosa fnu tc ea=h eaMy us Hkjr ls jkT; xzg.k djus dk Lrko fd;k]
mUgksua s vfHk"ksd lkexzh dh ifjek djds ogk mifLFkr gq, lc yksxksa ls bl dkj
dgk %
jke% iwoksZ fg uks Hkzkrk Hkfo";fr eghifr%A
vga Roj.;s oRL;kfe o"kkZf.k uo ip pAA II.79.8
Jh jke gh gekjs cMs HkkbZ gSaA vr,o] ogh jktk gksaxsA mu pkSng o"kZ
fuokZlu dky esa eSa Jh jke ds cnys esa ou esa jgwxkA
blds ifjs{; esa mudk ms'; ;g rhr gksrk gS %
mudk ms'; D;k gks ldrk gS\ ms'; vPNk rks ugha ekywe gksrkA vkfrF; vir
djus ds i'pkr~ fu"kkn jkt lh/ks&lh/ks Hkjr ls iwNrs gSa] ,d ckr crkb;s]
vuk;kl gh vki Jh jke ds fr dksbZ nqHkkZouk ysdj rks ugha tk jgs gS\a vkidh ;g
fo'kky lsuk esjs eu esa 'kadk lh mRik dj jgh gSA eq>s crk;s]a vkidk vfHkk;
D;k gS\ Hkjr tSls gh viuk ;kstu crkrs gS]a xqgjkt lar"q V gksdj dgrs gSa %
/kU;LRoa u Ro;k rqY;a i';kfe txrhrysA
v;Runkxra jkT;a ;LRoa R;DrqfegsPNflAA II.85.12
vki fdrus egku gSa] vki /kU; gSa! fcuk fdlh ;Ru ds vkidks bruk fo'kky
jkT; kIr gqvk] ftldks vki iwjs lEeku ds lkFk ys ldrs gSaA ;fn vki ,slk djrs
Hkh] rks vkidks dksbZ nks"k ugha ns ldrk FkkA rFkkfi vki mldk ifjR;kx djuk pkgrs
gSa] ,d ,sls ms'; dh ifjiwr ds fy;s] ftls vki viuk ije dkZO; ekurs gSaA vkids
leku /kekZRek eq>s bl HkweaMy ij dksbZ vU; fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA
;g ckr lqudj fd Jh jke vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr ogk ,d jkr unh ds rV ij
Bgjs Fks] Hkjr rhoz O;Fkk ladqy gks x, vkSj fu"kknjkt ls dgus yxs] ;gh og LFky gS]
tgk esjs HkS;k vkSj HkkHkh us mu lc foykl lkefxz;ksa dk ifjR;kx fd;k] ftuds os vf/
kdkjh FksA ;gk os dq'kk ij ysVs vkSj cSBs vkSj ;gha mUgksaus viuh lkt&lTtk lkexzh
mrkj MkyhA ;gha os tu lk/kkj.k ds leku jgsA vc rqe eq>s Bhd&Bhd ml LFkku dk
crkvks] tgk esjs HkkbZ us 'k;u fd;k Fkk] tgk esjh HkkHkh us 'k;u fd;k FkkA eq>s og lc
dqN crkvks mUgksua s D;k fd;k\ o.kZu] pkgs fdruk Hkh foLr`r Fkk] fdUrq mUgsa larks"k ugha
gks ik jgk FkkA iwjh jkr Hkj os xqg ls o`kkUr lqurs jgsA xqgjkt us ;g Hkh crk;k fdl
dkj Jh jke us muds }kjk Hksts x, ukuk Hkkfr ds [kk| inkFkZ Lohdkj fd;s] fdUrq
{kk=/keZ dks Lej.k djds xzg.k ugha fd;k vkSj vknjiwoZd ykSVk fn,A lhrk lfgr Jh
jke us ml jkr miokl gh fd;kA y{e.k tks ty yk;s Fks] dsoy mlh dks ihdj larq"V
gks x;sA rRi'pkr~ xqg vius LFkku ij ykSV vk;sA fdUrq Hkjr vius /kMdrs n; dks
gkFk ls nck, o`{k dh tM ds ikl tkdj mu LFkyksa dk fujh{k.k djus yxs D;ksafd os
LFkku muds fy;s Hkh mrus gh ifo= Fks] ftrus xqg ds fy,A ml LFkku ij igqp dj]
tgk mudks crk;k x;k Fkk fd lhrk us ogk 'k;u fd;k Fkk] Hkjr dgrs gSa %
eU;s lkHkj.kk lqIrk lhrkfLe'k;us 'kqHkkA
;= r= fg n`';Urs lDrk% dudfcUno%AA II.88.15
'kk;n lhrk HkkHkh vius vkHkw"k.k igu dj gh lks xbZ gksxhA vkSj ;gk&ogk eSa
lqo.kZ eksrh ns[k ldrk gwA
fopkj ;g gS fd dBksj 'kS;k ls f?klV dj vkHkw"k.kksa ls dqN d.k fxj x;s Fks
D;ksafd vf/kd le; vHkh ugha xqtjk Fkk] fp Hkh vHkh 'ks"k FksA
u ldkeka dfj";kfe Lokfeeka ekr`xfU/kuhe~A

ous oRL;kE;ga nqxZs jkeks jktk Hkfo";frAA II.79.12
ftlesa ys'kek= gh ekr`Hkko 'ks"k gS vFkkZr~ tks dsoy uke ek= ds fy, gh
esjh ek dgykrh gS] viuh ekrk dgykus okyh bl dSd;s h dk euksjFk dnkfi
lQy ugha gksus nwxkA Jh jke gh v;ks/;k ds jktk gksxa s vkSj eSa nqxeZ ou esa fuokl
d:xkA
bl dkj os bl L=h ls fr'kks/k ysuk pkgrs gSAa rqe eq>s jktk cukuk
pkgrh Fkha] Jh jke dks ouoklhA bl nq"deZ ds fy, rqEgsa bl naM nsus ds fy, ge
viuh Hkwfedk;sa vnyk&cnyh djsxa As eSa ou esa tkxk vkSj bl dkj rqEgsa vfr
nq%[kkrZ cukxk] ;g mudk vfHkk; gSA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tc Hkjr Jh jke
dks ykSVk ykus ds fy;s ekrkvks]a iqjokfl;ksa rFkk lsuk lfgr k`xa osjiqj esa xaxk rV ij
igqp]s mudh HksVa fu"kknjkt xqg ls gqbAZ bl fo'kky lsuk dks ns[kdj igy xqg dks
Hkjr ds fr dqN 'kadk gqbAZ xqg Jh jke ds ije fe= FksA os lkspus yxs fd fuokZlu
ds ckn bruk 'kh?kz Hkjr bruh fo'kky lsuk vkSj iwjs jkt egy lfgr D;ksa vk;s gS\a
218
rsjgok v/;k;
219
mkjh;fegklDra lqO;Dra lhrk;k rnkA

rFkk srs dk'kUrs lDrk% dkS'ks;rUro%AA II.88.15
fQj mudk ;ku nwljh oLrq ij tkrk gSA vkSj gk] ;gk ml le; lhrk HkkHkh
dh pknj (mkjh;k) my> xbZ gksxhA Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ;gk fpids gq, js'ke ds dqN
rkxs ped jgs gSAa
;fn lqo.kZd.k vkHkw"k.kksa ls VwV dj brus le; rd fpids jg ldrs Fks] rks
blls eq>s yxrk gS fd mu fnuksa ef.kdkj dh dyk dqN vf/kd fodflr ugha jgh
gksxhA ;g ml LFkku ij ns[kdj fd Jh jke] lhrk vkSj y{e.k us viuh lt/kt
R;kx dj vR;Ur lkns thou dk ozr fy;k FkkA os dgrs gSa %
v|Hk`fr HkwekS rq 'kf;"osga r`.ks"kq okA
Qyewyk'kuks fuR;a tVkphjkf.k /kkj;u~AA II.88.26
vkt ls eSa Hkh ,slk gh djus tk jgk gwA eSa Hkh i`Foh ij vFkok ?kkl ij gh
lksxkA vc esa dksey 'k;k ij 'k;u ugha d:xkA xsnkj iyax esjs fy;s R;kT;
gSAa dsoy Qy&ewy dk gh Hkkstu d:xkA lnk oYdy vFkok e`xNkyk rFkk tVk
/kkj.k fd, jgwxkA
rL;kFkZeq kja dkya fuoRL;kfe lq[ka ousA
ra frJoekeqP; ukL; feF;k Hkfo";frAA II.88.27
ouokl ds ftrus fnu 'ks"k gS] ml dky rd eSa gh ;gk lq[kiwod
Z fuokl
d:xkA esjs HkkbZ us frKk dh gS fd ifjokj esa ls fdlh dks ou esa jguk gSA eSa ;gk
jgwxkA ,slk djus ls Jh jke dh dh xbZ frKk Hkh Hkax u gksxhA mldh iwr Hkh gks
tk;sxhA
olUra HkzkrqjFkkZ; 'k=q?uks ekuqoRL;frA
y{e.ksu lg Rok;ksZ ;ks/;ka ikyf;";frAA II.88.28
HkkbZ ds ctk;] ou esa fuokl djrs le; 'k=q?u esjs lkFk jgsxa s vkSj cMs
HkkbZ] Jh jke y{e.k dks ysdj v;ks/;k dk ikyu djsxa As
vfHk"ks{;fUr dkdqRLFke;ks;k;ka f}tkr;%A
vfi es nsork% dq;fZq je lR;a euksjFke~AA II.88.29
v;ks;k esa czk.k yksx dkdqRLFk Hkw"k.k Jh jke dk vfHk"ksd djsxa s vkSj
mudks 'kkld cuk;sxa As nsork esjh bl frKk dks lQy djsAa ;|fi Hkjr us viuh
iks'kkd cnyus dh ckr rks dgh Fkh] rFkkfi mUgksua s ,slk rqjUr ugha fd;kA vxys
fnu kr% dky os Hkj}kt eqfu ds vkJe esa igqprs gS]a vkSj ogk dfo dgrk gS %
Hkjr dsoy nks js'keh oL= /kkj.k djds] iqjksfgr ofl"B dks vkxs djds]
iSny gh ogk x;sA mudh vUrjh; vkSj ck iks'kkd esa nks VqdMs FksA
eSa tkurk gw] tc ge fdlh ifo= LFkku ij tkrs gS]a rc js'keh oL= /kkj.k
djus dh Fkk gSA mUgksua s phj vkSj oYdy /kkj.k ugha fd;sA iks'kkd ds fo"k; esa rks
vki tkurs gh gSa fd yksx fdrus lko/kku gksrs gSAa ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ fo'ks"k
igukok ilUn gS] vki oSlh gh iks'kkd igudj mlds lEeq[k tk;saxs] rks og
vo'; gh lk gksxkA fdUrq] tc Hkjr jke ls feyus x, %
tfVy phjolua ktfya ifrra HkqfoAA II.100.1
os tVk vkSj eksVk [kqjnjk phj oL= /kkj.k fd;s] gkFk tksM dj i`Foh ij iM
x,A
bl dkj os Jh jke ls HksVa djus x,A Jh jke ds ikl igqpus ls iwoZ mUgsa
dkQh p<kbZ p<uh iMh vkSj pyrs le; os vius n; ds mn~xkj ckgj mMy
s rs gq,
'k=q?u dks lqukrs jgs] tks muds lkFk py jgs FksA ogk Hkh os cMs vyadkfjd <ax ls
laons ukRed :i esa viuh Hkkouk, O;Dr djrs gSAa os tks 'yksd dgrs gS]a mudk
vUr bu 'kCnksa esa gksrk gS % û es 'kkfurHkZfo";fr* vFkkZr~ esjh vkRek dks 'kkfUr
ugha feysxh] tc rd ;g esjh veqd ckr ugha gksrhA
;ko jkea {;kfe y{e.ka ok egkcye~A
oSngs ha ok egkHkkxka u es 'kkafrHkZfo";frAA II.98.6
tc rd Jh jke] egkcyh y{e.k vFkok egkHkkxk oSngs h lhrk dks u ns[k
ywxk] rc rd eq>s 'kkfUr ugha feysxhA
;ko pUladka'ka {;kfe 'kqHkekuue~A
Hkzkrq% iiyk'kk{ka u es 'kkafrHkZfo";frAA II.98.7
tc rd vius iwtuh; Hkzkrk] Jh jke ds deyny ln`'k fo'kkyus= okys
lqUnj eq[kpU dk n'kZu u dj ywxk] rc rd eq>s 'kkfUr ugha feysxhA
fl)kFkZ% [kyq lkSfef=;Z'pUfoeyksiee~A
eq[ka i';fr jkeL; jkthok{ka egk|qfrAA II.98.10
fu'p; gh lqfe=kuUnu] y{e.k cMs HkkX;'kkyh gSA eq>s muls bZ";kZ gksrh
gSA os rks rkFkZ gks x,] tks Jh jke ds dey ln`'k us=okys egkrstLoh eq[k dk
fujUrj n'kZu djrs gSAa og eq[k] tks pUek ds leku fueZy ,oa vkkn nku
djus okyk gSA
;ko pj.kkS Hkzkrq% ikFkoO;tukfUorkSA
xzgh";kfe f'kjlk u es 'kkfUrHkZfo";frAA II.98.8
olkuks okllks {kkSe iqjks/kk; iqjks/kle~AA
II.90.2
220
rsjgok v/;k;
221
tc rd HkkbZ Jh jke ds jktksfpr y{k.kksa ls ;qDr pj.kkjfoUnksa esa fxjdj

mudks vius gkFkksa esa ysdj flj ij ugha j[kwxk] rc rd eq>s 'kkfUr ugha fey
ldrhA
;ko jkT;s jkT;kgZ% firìr
S kegs fLFkr%A
vfHk"ksdtyfDyks u es 'kkfUrHkZfo";frAA II.98.9
tc rd jkT; ds lPps vf/kdkjh vk;Z Jh jke fofHkk leqksa vkSj ifo=
ufn;ksa ds vfHk"ksd ty ls flDr gksdj v;ks;k esa firk firkegksa ds jkT; ij
frf"Br ugha gks tk;sxa ]s rc rd esjs eu dks 'kkfUr ugha feysxhA
Jh jke dh vksj ls Hkh Hkjr ds fr fo'okl vlhe FkkA ou dks LFkku djrs
le; tc tktu uxj ds ckgj rd ihNs ihNs vkrs gS]a os yksx jksrs iqdkjrs
;kpuk djrs gS] vki gh gekjs ,dek= vkJ; gS] ykSV vkb;sA gesa fdlh vU; ds
Hkjksls NksM dj ugha tkb;sA rc Jh jke eqMdj muls dgrs gSa %
;k hfrcZgeq ku'p e;;ks;kfuokfluke~A
efR;kFk fo'ks"ks.k Hkjrs lk fo/kh;rke~AA II.45.6
v;ks;kokfl;ksa dk esjs fr tks se vkSj vknj Hkko gS] og esjh lkrk ds
fy,] Hkjr ds fr vkSj Hkh vf/kd :i ls gksuk pkfg,A
l fg dY;k.kpkfj=% dSds;kuUno/kZu%A
dfj";fr ;Fkko}% f;kf.k p fgrkfu pAA II.45.7
mudk pfj= cMk lqUnj gS vkSj lcds fy, dY;k.kdkjh gSA dSd;s h uUnu
Hkjr lc dqN lHkky ysxa s vkSj vki lcdk ;Fkkor f; vkSj fgr djsxa As D;k
vkius fdlh jktk dks tkrs le; vius mkjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s bruk dqN dgrs lquk gS\
Kkuo`)ks o;kscyks e`noq hZ;x
Z .q kkfUor%A
vuq#i% l oks HkrkZ Hkfo";fr Hk;kig%AA II.45.8
os voLFkk esa NksVs gksus ij Hkh Kku esa cMs gSAa ijkeksfpr xq.kksa ls lEik
gksus ij Hkh LoHkko esa cMs dksey gSAa os vki ds fy;s cMs ;ksX; jktk gksxa As os tk
ds ladVksa dk fuokj.k djsxa As
;g cMs eTks dh ckr gS fd Jh jke Hkjr ls dsoy ,d fnu gh cMs Fks] fQj
Hkh os muds fy, ^cky* 'kCn dk ;ksx djrs gSAa
Hkjr% [kyq /kekZRek firja ekrja p esA
/kekZFkZdkelfgrSokZD;Sjk'oklf;";frAA II.46.7
tc os y{e.k ls okrkZyki djrs gS]a rks dgrs gS]a D;k rqe ,slh dYiuk Hkh
dj ldrs gks fd gekjs firk vkSj ekrkvksa dks] ftudks ge ihNs NksM vk;s gS]a fdlh
dkj dk d"V mudks gksus dh lEHkkouk gS\ ugha] Hkjr cgqr lPpfjr iq= gSAa
HkjrL;ku`'kalRoa fofpUR;kga iqu% iqu%A

ukuq'kkspkfe firja ekrja pkfi y{e.k AA II.46.8
tc eSa Hkjr ds dksey LoHkko dk ckj&ckj Lej.k djrk gw] ew>s ekrk&firk
ds fy;s vf/kd fpUrk ugha gksrhA Hkjr mudh ns[kHkky mlh dkj djsxa ]s tSls esjh
vkSj rqEgkjh mifLFkfr esa djrs FksA
vj.; dkaM esa tc y{e.k dSd;s h ds fr dBksj 'kCnksa dk ;ksx djrs gS]a Jh
jke rqjUr mUgsa jksd nsrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa %
u rsEck e/;ek rkr xgrO;k dFkapuA
rkeso{s okdqukFkL; HkjrL; dFkka dq:AA III.16.37
rqEgsa e>yh ekrk dSds;h dh dHkh fuUnk ugha djuh pkfg,A ;fn dqN
dguk Hkh pkgks] rks b{okdq oa'k ds Lokeh] Hkjr dh ppkZ djksA gesa ml lnkRek
Hkjr dh ppkZ djuk pkfg,A dSd;s h dh ppkZ djds D;ksa vius dks nq%[kh cuk;k
tk;s\
fuf'prkfi fg es cqf)oZuo}kls n`<ozrkA
HkjrLusglarIrk ckfy'kh f;rs iqu%AA III.16.38
;|fi esjh cqf n`<rkiwod
Z ozr dk ikyu djrs gq, pkSng o"kZ rd ou esa
jgus dk fu'pr dj pqdh gS] rFkkfi f; Hkjr ds Lusg ls lUrIr gksdj esjh bPNk
gksrh gS fd ,d ckj Hkjr dks ns[k ywA rqEgsa ;kn gS u] og le;] tc ge i.kZdVq h
esa Fks\ eq>s Hkjr dh f;] e/kqj] eu dks Hkkus okyh ve`r ds leku n; dks vkkn
djus okyh ckrsa ;kn vk jgh gSA rqEgsa Hkh ;kn gS u\ os dgrs gS]a D;k eSa dHkh mUgsa
Hkqyk ldrk gw\
laLejkE;L; okD;kfu f;kf.k e/kqjkf.k pA
|kU;e`rdYikfu eu% yknukfu pAA III.16.39
;s fo'ks"k.k /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSAa
dnk Uoga les";kfe Hkjrsu egkReukA
'k=q?usu p ohjs.k Ro;k p j?kquUnuAA III.16.40
y{e.k! ;s pkSng o"kZ dHkh lekIr gksxa s Hkh\ dc og fnu vk;sxk] tc eSa
rqEgkjs lkFk pydj egkRek Hkjr vkSj ohjoj 'k=q?u ls feywxk\ D;k ge lc
feydj ,d ckj fQj ,df=r gksdj ,d dqVEq c ds leku jg ldsxa \s
vc ge ;q dkaM ij vk;sAa jko.k dk o/k gks pqdk gSA foHkh"k.k dk vfHk"ksd
Hkh gks pqdk gSA lhrk ls lEcfU/kr vfUre n`'; Hkh lekIr k; gSAa Jh jke v;ks/;k
ykSVus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSAa foHkh"k.k muls dqN fnu vkSj #dus dh fourh djrs gS]a
222
rsjgok v/;k;
223
vkius bruh nwj ls vkus dh ik djh vkSj fo'kky jkT; fnykus esa esjh lgk;rk
dhA vc dqN FkksMs fnu Bgj dj esjk vkfrF; Lohdkj dj eq>s rkFkZ dhft;s]
bl dkj foHkh"k.k ;g dgrs gSAa D;k vki ,sls gh pys tk;sxa ]s loZFkk mfpr
ugha\
iwftrksga Ro;k lkSE; lkfpO;su ijUriAA
lokZReuk p ps"VkfHk% lkSnsukskesu pA
u [kYosr dq;k rs opua jk{kls'ojAA
ra rq es Hkzkrja "Vqa Hkjra Rojrs eu%A
eka fuorZf;rqa ;kslkS fp=dwVeqikxr%AA
f'kjlk ;kprks ;L; opua u ra e;kA VI.124.17-20
Jh jke mkj esa dgrs gS]a esjs ikl fe= vkSj mke lfpo cukdj rqeus lc
dkj dh ps"Vkvksa }kjk esjk lEeku fd;kA rqeus vius 'kkS;Z vkSj ijke ls gknd
lgk;rk nhA esjs fy;s rks ;gh cgqr dqN gSA vc vkSj vkfrF; dh D;k vko';drk
gS\ eSa ,slk D;ksa dj jgk gw] jk{kls'oj\ D;k rqe ,slk lksp ldrs gks fd esjs eu esa
Hkh rqEgsa lk djus vkSj rqEgkjs fr viuk Lusg n'kr djus dh bPNk ugha gS\
rqEgkjs bl vuqjks/k dks eSa fu'p; gh vLohdkj ugha dj ldrkA ,slk dnkfi ugha
lkspuk fd eSa bruk vf'k"V gw fd rqEgkjs fuea=.k dks vLohdkj d:A fdUrq] esjh
foo'krk ;g gS fd eSa ;gk vkSj vf/kd #d ugha ldrk D;ksfa d bl le; esjk eu
vius HkkbZ dks ns[kus ds fy;s vkrqj gSA esjk ,slk HkkbZ] tks turk] lsuk vkSj ifjokj
lfgr eq>s ykSVk ys tkus ds fy;s fp=dwV vk;k FkkA esjs pj.kksa esa flj >qdkdj
;kpuk djus ij Hkh viuh frKk ds fr n`<ozrrk ds dkj.k] fu"Bqj cudj]
ftldh ckr eSua s ugha ekuh] ogh ckr vc eq>s [kVd jgh gSA
vc eSa Hkjr ds pfj= ,d ,sls va'k ij vkrk gw] ftldks NksMk ugha tkuk
pkfg,A tc ge mudks Jh jke ds HkkbZ ds :i esa ns[krs gS]a muds pfj= dk ,d
,slk igyw Hkh gS] ftldh ppkZ djuk lq[kn ugha gSA eSa mldk mYys[k d:xk]
fdlh fNkUos"k.k dh n`f"V ls ugha] u gh ,d lpeqp egku pfj= dh xfjek dks
fdlh dkj de djus ds vfHkk; lsA esjk ms'; rks dsoy ;g fn[kykuk gS fd
dqN ,sls yksx Hkh gksrs gS]a ftuds eu esa fdlh ds fr fd;s x, vU;k; vFkok cqjkbZ
ds dkj.k bruh ?k`.kk mRik gks tkrh gS fd mlls muds O;fDrRo dk lkeatL; Hkax
gks tkrk gSA Hkjr esa ml xq.k dk vHkko Fkk] tks ,d dkZO;fu"B iq= esa gksuk pkfg,A
os vius firk ds fr iw.kZr;k fu"Bkoku vkSj Jkyq FksA mUgsa dsoy ;gh ialn Fkk
fd tjk th.kZ voLFkk esa os dSds;h dh gj ckr eku ysrs Fks vkSj mUgksaus bu
Hkkoukvksa dks dkQh dBksj 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA ijUrq bl le; rks eSa muds
viuh ekrk dSd;s h ds fr lEcU/kksa ds fo"k; esa lksp jgk gwA ge ;g ;kn j[ksa fd
k;% fgUnqvksa esa ijEijk ls dSd;s h ,d ?k`f.kr vkSj dyafdr :i esa ns[kh tkrh jgh
gSA vius bu nks"kksa ds dkj.k mls dkQh Hkkjh dher pqdkuh iMh gSA vius thou
dky esa Hkh mlds fr vi'kCnksa dh dksbZ deh ugha jgh FkhA ijUrq ge ;kn j[ks]a
jkt?kjkuksa esa bl dkj dks "kM~;U=ksa dk gksuk vlkekU; ugha gSA ,d L=h dk vius
csVs dks jkT; fnykus ds fy;s "kM~;U= jpuk vlk/kkj.k ugha gSA nq%[k dsoy bl
ckr dk Fkk fd ,slk b{okdq dqy esa ?kVk] tgk Jh jke /kku ik= FksA ijUrq vki
tkurs gS]a dSd;s h ,d Hkyh efgyk gqvk djrh Fkh] tks jke dks mruk gh I;kj djrh
Fkh] ftruk fd Hkjr dks] ij fdl dkj ,d prqj "kM~;U=dkfj.kh us mls vuSfrd
dk;Z ds fy;s mdlk;kA
y{e.k vkSj lhrk lfgr Jh jke ds ouxeu ds i'pkr~ 'kksdkdqy n'kjFk us
k.k R;kx fn,A ikp nwr dsd; ns'k Hksts x,] tgk Hkjr 'k=q?u lfgr viuh
ufugky esa FksA nwrksa dks funs'Z k fd;k x;k Fkk fd fdlh dkj dk 'kksd dV u
djrs gq, Hkjr ls dsoy bruk dgs]a iqjksfgr th rFkk leLr eaf=eaMy us vkidks
'kqHkdkeuk;sa Hksth gS]a vc vki ;gk ls 'kh?kz gh pfy,] v;ks;k esa vR;Ur vko';d
dk;Z gSA Hkjr dks viuh vuqifLFkfr esa ?kVh ?kVukvksa dh fcYdqy tkudkjh ugha
FkhA /;ku jgs fd nwr mUgsa okLrfod ugha crkrsA os 'kh?kz gh LFkku djrs gSAa
LFkku ls iwoZ os nwrksa ls vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk dq'ky&{kse iwNrs gSAa dkS'kY;k]
Jh jke] y{e.k vkfn ds fo"k; esa iwNrkN djrs gSAa R;sd ds fy;s fdlh u fdlh
vPNs 'kCn dk ;ksx djrs gSAa D;k /keZKk vk;kZ dkS'kY;k dks dksbZ d"V rks ugha gS\
ohj y{e.k vkSj 'k=q?u dh ekrk lqfe=k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh rks gS\a bl dkj ge
ns[krs gSa os dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds fy;s os ^/keZKk* 'kCn dk ;ksx djrs gSaA fdUrq]
tc os Lo;a viuh ekrk ds fo"k; ij vkrs gS]a ;|fi vHkh rd dSd;s h }kjk fd, x;s
vfu"V dk mUgsa dksbZ vuqeku Hkh u Fkk] fQj Hkh os bl dkj dgrs gSa %
vkRedFkk lnk p.Mh ks/kuk kKekfuuhA
vjksxk pkfi es erk dSd;
s h fdeqokp gAA II.70.10
vkRedkek vFkkZr~ tks lnk viuk gh LokFkZ fl djus dh dkeuk djrh gS
vkSj tks vius dks cgqr cqferh le>rh gS] ml mxz LoHkko okyh ks/k'khyk esjh
ek dks rks dksbZ d"V ugha gS\ mlus D;k dgk gS\ os iwNrs gSAa
vc eSa iwNrk gw] vkidh ekrk] pkgs fdruh Hkh D;ksa cqjh u gks] mlds
vkpj.k ds fo"k; esa vkidks /kkj.kk fdruh Hkh [kjkc D;ksa u gks] fQj Hkh D;k mlds
ikl ls vk;s gq, nwrksa ds lkeus vki bl dkj cksyxas \s fu'p; gh vki mudks
lacksf/kr djrs le; bl <ax ls ckrphr ugha djsxa As bl dkj dh dksbZ uSfrd
ck/;rk rks ugha fd vki viuh ekrk ds fo"k; esa lnk lR; gh cksy]as vkSj fcuk bl
fo"k; es]a fdlh vuqjks/k dsA ;g ,slh P;qfr gS] ftldks eSa {kek ugha dj ldrkA
224
rsjgok v/;k;
225
ekrk] pkgs fdruh Hkh vuSfrd D;ksa u gks] ,d iq= dh mlds fr ,slh eukso`fk ugha
gksuh pkfg,A eSa ;g dguk ugha pkgrk fd os viuh ekrk dh vdkj.k gh vkSj feF;k
Hkko ls 'kalk djrk jgsA mUgsa ,slk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA ;fn vU; yksx
mldh cqjkbZ Hkh djs]a rks mUgsa pqi gh jguk pkfg,] ,d 'kCn Hkh vi;'k dk cksyuk
ugha pkfg,A ekrk ds fr ,d okD;q NsM nsuk vR;Ur dyaddj vkSj fuUnkRed gSA
ckn esa ?kj ykSVus ij tc mUgsa irk pyrk gS fd mudh ek us muds fy,
D;k fd;kA os iwjs nks lxks esa vR;Ur v{kE; Hkk"kk esa ek dh HkRlZuk djrs gSAa eSa dqN
pqus gq, 'yksd vkids lkeus Lrqr djrk gw] tks eq>s fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh;
yxrs gSaA
RoRrs es firk o`kks jke'pkj.;ekfJr%A
v;'kks thoyksds p Ro;kga frikfnr%AA II.74.6
rqEgkjs gh dkj.k esjs firk dh e`R;q gqb]Z Jh jke dks Hkh ou dk vkJ; ysuk
iMkA eq>s Hkh rqeus bl txr esa ihf<;ks&a ihf<;ksa rd ds fy, dyafdr dj fn;kA
vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k dj] Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds vkHkw"k.kksa ls lt&/kt dj ogk vk igqprh gS]

vR;k/kqfud] jktjkfu;ksa ds ;ksX; vkHkw"k.k 'kjhj ij /kkj.k fd;s gq,A dfo ,slk
dgrk gS fd og ,d foHkwf"kr okujh ds leku tku iMrh FkhA og egy ds ml
LFky ij vk;h] tgk 'k=q?u mifLFkr FksA ml ij n`f"V iMrs gh }kjiky us mldks
idM fy;k vkSj ?klhV dj 'k=q?u dks lkSia rs gq, dgk] blh ds dkj.k Jh jke dks
ou tkuk iMk] vkids firk us 'kjhj ifjR;kx fd;kA og wj deZ djus okyh ikfiuh
;gh gSA vc ;g ;gk vkdj iqjLr vkHkw"k.kksa dk n'kZu dj jgh gSA ;g ns[kdj
ks/kksUek 'k=q?u us ,d ccZjrkiw.kZ vf'k"V <ax ls dqCtk dks ckyksa ls idM fy;k
vkSj vkks'k esa Hkj dj mls Tkehu ij ?klhVus yxsA ,slh vf'k"V ?kVuk dnkfpr~~
vkt ugha ?kVsxh] ijUrq mu fnuksa Hkkokos'k mxz gksrs Fks vkSj euq"; mudk fu;U=.k
djuk ugha tkurs FksA
rL;k k";ek.kk;k eUFkkjk;kLrrLrr%A
fp=a cgqfo/ka Hkk.Ma i`fFkO;ka r}'kh;ZrAA
rsu Hkk.Msu ladh.kZ Jhektfuos'kue~A
v'kksHkk rnk Hkw;% 'kkjna xxua ;FkkAA II.78.17,18
tc eUFkjk ?klhVh tk jgh Fkh] mlh le; mlds ukuk dkj ds fofp=
vkHkw"k.k dBksj /kjrh ij jxM [kkdj VwV&VwV dj b/kj&m/kj fc[kj x,] vkSj
lqo.kZ fp ogk lc txg NwV x,A vkHkw"k.kksa ds VqdMkas ls og 'kksHkuh; fo'kky
jktHkou u{k=ekykvksa ls vyar 'kjRdky ds vkdk'k dh Hkkfr vf/kd lq'kksfHkr
gks jgk FkkA
;g mj.k eSua s ;g crkus ds fy;s fn;s gSa fd mu fnuksa Lo.kZdkjksa dh dyk
iw.kZr;k fodflr ugha gqbZ FkhA ,slk rhr gksrk gS] eUFkjk us vius 'kjhj ij lkS ;k
nks lkS vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k fd;s gksxa As vU;Fkk] os i`Foh ij fxjrs Hkh] rks ml LFkku dk
;g o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fd ekuks vkdk'k dk ,d VqdMk u{k=ksa lfgr i`Foh
ij fxjk gksA mldks NqMkus ds fy;s mldh lf[k;k tkdj dSd;s h ls fuosnu djrh
gaAS dSd;s h mls NqMkus ds fy;s ogk vkrh gSA rc mUgksua s mls f/kDdkjrs gq, mlds
fr cMh dBksj ckrsa dghaA mUgsa lqudj dSd;s h dks cgqr nq%[k gqvkA og 'k=q?u ds
Hk; ls Hkjr dh 'kj.k esa vkbZAa Hkjr dk /;ku mudh vksj fcYdqy ugha tkrk gS vkSj
'k=q?u dks ks/k ls Hkjk ns[kdj] Hkjr muls dgrs gSa %
vo/;k% loZHkwruka enk% {kE;rkfefrA II.78.21
bls {kek dj nks] lHkh kf.k;ksa esa ls fL=;ksa dk mRihMu ugha gksuk pkfg;s]
dSd;s h mlds fy;s ;kpuk djrh gSA fQj Hkjr 'k=q?u ls dgrs gSa %
ekr`#is eekfe=s u`'kals jkT;dkeqdAs

u rsgefHkHkk";ksfLe nqo`Z ks ifr?kkfrfuAA II.74.7
nqjkpkfj.kh] ifr?kkfruh] rqe ekrk ds :i esa esjh 'k=q gksA eSa rqels ckr Hkh
ugha djrkA
u Roe'oirs% dU;k /keZKjktL; /kher%A
jk{klh r= tkukfl dqy/oafluh firq%AA II.74.9
rqe cqfeku /keZjkt v'oifr dh dU;k ugha gks] Hkwy ls muds dqy esa
dksbZ jk{klh iSnk gks xbZ] tks firk ds oa'k dk fo/oal djus okyh gksA
lk RoefXua fo'k ok Lo;a ok naMdku~ fo'kA
jTtqa c/kku ok d.Bs u fg rsU;Rijk;.ke~AA II.74.33
vc rqe D;ksa tyrh vkx esa os'k ugha djrh\ vFkok tgk rqeus esjs HkkbZ
vkSj HkkHkh dks Hkst fn;k gS] rqe Lo;a Hkh ml naMdkj.; esa pyh tkvks vFkok xys
esa jLlh ck/k dj k.k ns nksA blds vfrfjDr rqEgkjs fy, dksbZ xfr ugha gSA
vgeI;ofua kIrks jkes lR;ijkesA
rR;ks Hkfo";kfe fookflrdYe"k%AA
II.74.34
lR; ijkeh Jh jke dks tc eSa v;ks/;k ykSVk ykxk] tc os v;ks/;k dh
Hkwfe ij inkiZ.k djsxa s vkSj eSa ;g lc jkT; mUgsa lkSia nwxkA rHkh ;g esjk dyad
nwj gksxk] rHkh eSa rR; gksxkA
dqN gh {k.k ckn ,d vR;Ur gkL;tud n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gSA eUFkjk] tks
viuh lsokvksa ds fy;s dSd;s h }kjk iqjLr dh x;h Fkh] og vax fr vax ij
226
rsjgok v/;k;
227
gU;kegfeeka ikika dSd;

s ha nq"Vpkfj.khe~A
;fn eka /kkedks jkeks uklw;Us ekr`?kkrde~AA II.78.22
;fn eq>s ;g Hk; u gks fd /kekZRek Jh jke ekr`?kkrh le> dj ?k`.kk djus
yxsxa ]s rks eSa Hkh nq"V vkpj.k djus okyh ikfiuh dSd;s h dks ekj MkyrkA ;fn eq>s
,slk fuf'pr gksrk fd esjs HkkbZ eq>ls ukjkTk ugha gks tk;sxa ]s rks eSa Hkh bls blh txg
ekj MkyrkA
ks/kukerKka nÌrka lqHkxekfuuhe~A

,s'o;Zdkeka dSd;
s heuk;kZek;Z#fi.khe~AA
eeSrka ekrja fof) u`'kalk ikifu'p;ke~A
;rksey
w a fg i';kfe O;lua egnkReu%AA II.92.25-27
ftlds dkj.k Jh jke vkSj y{e.k ;gk ls k.k ladV dh voLFkk ouokl esa
tk igqp]s rFkk jktk n'kjFk iq= fo;ksx ds dkj.k LoxZoklh gq,] tks LoHkko ls gh
cgqr ksf/kuh] xohZyh] vius vkidks vR;Ur lqUnjh] ,s'o;Z yksyiq k ekurha gS] tks
ns[kus esa vk;kZ rhr gksrh gS] fdUrq okLro esa vuk;kZ gS] bl dSd;s h dks esjh ekrk
lef>,A ;gh leLr ladV dh ewy gSA
fuLlUnsg ;g Hkk"kk mfpr ugha gS] tks fdlh fu"Bkoku iq= dks viuh ek ds
fr ;ksx djuh pkfg,A
bekefi grka dqCtka ;fn tkukfr jk?ko%A
Roka p eka p fg /kekZRek ukfHkHkkf";rs /kzoq e~AA II.78.23
;fn /kekZRek Jh jke bl dqCtk ds ekjs tkus dk lekpkj tku yaxs ]s rks
fu'p; gh os eq>ls cksyuk NksM nsxa As tc Hkjr egkrstLoh Hkj}kt eqfu ds vkJe
ij igqp]s Hkj}kt Hkh muds ckjs esa dqN lUnsg djrs gSAa Hkjr mUgsa iw.kZr;k vk'oLr
dj nsrs gSa fd os Jh jke dks lk djds v;ks/;k ykSVk ykus vkSj muds pj.kksa esa
oUnuk djus ds fy;s tk jgs gSAa Hkj}kt us lk gksdj Hkjr ls dgk] Bhd gS] vc
dy rqe fp=dwV dh vkSj LFkku djukA vc vki bl vkJe esa foJke djks] vPNk!
eqfu Hkj}kt us lsuk lfgr Hkjr dk fnO; lRdkj fd;kA Hkjr ifjokj lfgr
eqfu dk vkfrF; xzg.k djds jkr Hkj muds vkJe esa jgsA kr% dky Hkjr fp=dwV
ds fy;s LFkku dh vkKk ysus ds fy;s f"k ds ikl x;sA eqfu us fp=dwV ds ekxZ
dh lfoLrkj tkudkjh nhA ;g lqudj fd vc fp=dwV ds fy;s LFkku djuk gS]
jktk n'kjFk dh fL=;k eg"k dks .kke djus ds fy;s muds pkjksa vkSj [kMh gks xbA
ckjh ckjh mUgksua s eqfu ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ fd;k vkSj ifjek dhA dfo fo'ks"k :i ls
bldk mYys[k djrk gS fd mUgksaus lpeqp muds pj.k Li'kZ fd;sA k;% ,slk
vktdy ugha gksrk D;ksfa d dksbZ egkRek vktdy vius pj.kksa dk Li'kZ ugha djus
nsrkA egkeqfu us Hkjr ls iwNk] rqEgkjh bu ekrkvksa dk fo'ks"k ifjp; D;k gS\ eSa
tkuuk pkgrk gwA Hkjr us dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dk ifjp; vrho 'kalkRed Hkk"kk
esa fn;kA os dgrs gS]a ;s tks nsoh lh n`f"Vxkspj gks jgh gS] ;s esjs firk dh lcls cMh
egkjkuh dkS'kY;k gSAa bu dkS'kY;k nsoh us iq#"kflag Jh jke dks tUe fn;k gSA budh
ck;ha vksV esa tks mnkl eu ls [kMh gS] os egkjkt dh ea>yh jkuh lqfe=k nsoh gSA
esjs nksuksa HkkbZ] y{e.k vkSj 'k=q?u buds iq= gSAa fdUrq] tc os viuh ek ds fo"k;
ij vkrs gSa] rks dgrs gSa %
;L;k% rs ujO;k?kzkS thouk'kferks xrkSA
jktk iq=foghu'p Lox n'kjFkks xr%AA
LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd Hkj}kt vR;Ur pfdr gq,] ;g ns[kdj fd ,d iq=

viuh ekrk ds fo"k; esa bl <ax ls ckr djsA ml le; Hkfo";Kkrk vkSj Jh jke
vorkj dk ;kstu tkuus okys cqfeku eg"k Hkj}kt us Hkjr ls ;g ckr dgh]
Hkjr! rqe dSd;s h ds fr nks"k&n`f"V u viukvksA tks dqN dSd;s h us fd;k] mldk
vfHkk; rqe bl le; ugha tkursA ;g ladV fu'p; gh fo'o dY;k.k ds fy, gSAa
Jh jke dk ;g ouokl Hkfo"; esa cMk lq[kn gksxkA ge lcdk Hkyk gksxk] tks dqN
dkj.ko'k mlus fd;k gS] mllsA vr% mlds fr bl dkj u cksyksA ijUrq Hkjr
ds fopkjksa esa fdfpr ifjorZu ugha vk;kA ;g Lej.k jgs fd blds ckotwn fd
dSd;s h ;g ek.k ns pqdh Fkh fd mlds vkpj.k esa cgqr lq/kkj vk pqdk gS& og
iqjkuh dSd;s h ugha jgh] ftlus jktk n'kjFk dks vkRexkSjo dh pkb;ksa ds f'k[kj
ls nqn'Z kk ds xrZ esa fxjk fn;k FkkA ;g Li"V gS fd og Hkh tulewg dks Vksyh esa
lfEefyr gqbZ rFkk dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds lax ,d gh okgu esa vkbZ (tSlk fd
dfo dgrk gS)A blls Li"V gS fd og Hkh Jh jke dh okilh dh bPNqd FkhA ijUrq
fQj Hkh Hkjr dk n; mlds fr fdfpr ek= Hkh ugha fi?kykA ckn esa Hkh] tc os
ml egk okn&fookn esa Jh jke ls okrkZyki djrs gS]a rks os fQj Hkh ,slk dgrs gSa %
ksf"kr ef; ;Rikia ek=k eRdkj.kkRreAA
{kq;k rnfu"Va es lhnrq Hkoku~ eeA
/keZcU/ksu c)ksfLe rsues ka usg ekrje~AA* II.106.8,9
tc eSa ijns'k esa Fkk] esjh vuqifLFkfr es]a uhp fopkj j[kus okyh esjh ekrk
us esjs fy, iki dj Mkyk] og eq>s vHkh"V ugha gSA vr% vki mls {kek djds eq>s
ij lk gksAa eSa /keZcU/ku esa c/kk gwA blfy, vfu"Vdkfj.kh ekrk dks naM nsdj
ekjk Hkh ugha ldrkA
gfUe rhoz.s k n.Msu n.Mkgk ikidkfj.khe~A II.106.10
*
nsf[k, v-8, i`-110.
228
229
rsjgok v/;k;
vU;Fkk ekj nsrkA

os ;g lc Lo;a jke ls dgrs gSAa blds i'pkr~ ,d ckj fQj bl iwjs lax
ij fopkj djrs gq, os dgrs gS]a esjh ek dh djrwrksa ij /;ku u dhft;sA HkS;k! ml
lax dks efLr"d ls fudky nhft,A esjh ek dk vkpj.k vuSfrd Fkk] og rks
ikipkfj.kh Fkh] mlus "kM~;U= jpdj lc dqN cckZn dj fn;kA eSa rks mls vHkh
ekj dj ;eyksx igqpk nw] ijUrq eSa /keZ ds fopkj ls ,slk djus ls Mjrk gwA ,d
ckj fQj Jh jke ,d vge Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSAa os cMh xEHkhjrk ls dSd;s h dk
i{k ysrs gSaA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] vkBosa v;k; esa Hkjr vkSj jke ds chp
okn&fookn esa eSua s dqN 'yksd fn;s Fks] tc Jh jke dgrs gS]a rqe ekrk dSd;s h ds
fr dksbZ nqjkpj.k ugha djks] eSa rqEgsa viuh vksj lhrk dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gw
fd muds fr dHkh nqopZ u dk ;ksx u djuk] u gh fdlh dkj dk d"V nsuk
vFkok vuknj djukA
vc ge vfUre n`'; ij vkrs gS]a tc vius y{; dh vk/kh lQyrk ds i'pkr~& eSa
;g dguk u pkgwx k fd mudk vfHk;ku fu"Qy gqvk& Hkjr ?kj ykSVrs gSAa ;g ml n`";
dk vfUre 'yksd gSA
rr% f'kjfl Rok rq iknqds HkjrLrnkA
v:jksg jFka "V% 'k=q?usu lefUor%AA II.113.1
dfo dgrk gS fd Hkjr lUrq"V o lq[kh FksA rnuUrj Jh jke dh nksuksa
pj.k&iknqdkvksa dks vius eLrd ij j[kdj Hkjr 'k=q?u ds lkFk jFk ij cSBAs
;gk dfo Li"Vr;k mYys[k djrk gS fd Hkjr lUrq"V vkSj lk FksA vr%
Hkjr ?kj ykSVrs gSAa n`'; dk vfUre 'yksd ;g gS %
ra ekrjks ok"ix`ghrdk.Bks nq%[ksu ukeU=f;raq fg 'ksd%q A
l Roso ekr`jfHkok| lokZ :nu~ dqVhZ Loka foos'k jke%AA II.112.31
rhuksa ekrk;sa Jh jke ls fonk ysuk pkgrh Fkha D;ksfa d okilh dk le; vk x;k
FkkA fdUrq] os bruh 'kksdkrqj Fkha fd vklv
q ksa dh vfojy /kkjk ls xyk mudk #a/k
x;kA os nq%[k ds dkj.k Jh jke dks lEcksf/kr Hkh u dj ldha] fonk ys gh u ldhaA
m/kj Jh jke dh voLFkk D;k Fkh\ D;k os vf/kd lq/k&cq/k ;qDr Fks\ muds
eq[k ls Hkh ,d 'kCn Hkh u fudykA os Hkh lc ekrkvksa dks .kke djds jksrs gq,
viuh i.kZdfq V;k esa pys x;sA
lc Vhdkdkj fo'ks"k :i ls êkrq%* 'kCn ds lkFk ^lokZ%^ tksMrs gSAa dfo D;ksa
fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k djrk gS fd dSd;s h dks Hkh jke ls vR;Ur Jk;qDr .kke
kIr gq,\ Vhdkdkj Hkh dqN vf/kd gh dgrk gSA mls ,slk dgus dh vko';drk
ugha FkhA
vusu dSds ;k nks"kjkfgR;a lwfpre~A

Jh jke dk pfj= bruk mnkk gS fd ;fn Tkjk lk dyad dSd;s h esa 'ks"k jgk
Hkh gksrk] fQj Hkh os mudks vfHkoknu djus ls dkZO;P;qr ugha gks ldrs FksA vU;
ekrkvksa dh Hkkfr] os Hkh mudh ekrk FkhaA os ys'kek= Hkh muds fr vius dkZO; dks
u HkwyAs os dHkh Hkh mUgsa mu vknjlwpd fpksa ls ofpr ugha j[k ldrs Fks] tks os
dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds fr n'kr djrs FksA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA
blds vfrfjDr] tSlk fd eSa crk pqdk gw] dSds;h dks vius fd;s ij
i'pkrki Hkh gks jgk FkkA fo'ks"k :i ls ^lokZ* 'kCn ds ;ksx ls dfo dk D;k
vfHkk; gks ldrk gS] ftlds dkj.k Vhdkdkj dks ;g dgus dk volj feyk fd
dSd;s h dks i'pkr~ki gks jgk FkkA ;|fi Vhdkdkj Lo;a ,slk dqN ugha Hkh dgrk]
fdUrq tgk rd esjh le> esa vkrk gS] eSa dgrk gw fd Jh jke Hkjr dks ewr:
Z i ls
f'k{kk nsus pkgrs FksA D;ksfa d Hkjr us viuh ekrk ds fo"k; esa vuxZy 'kCnksa dk
;ksx fd;k Fkk vkSj vius dkZO; dks loZFkk Hkqykdj vkSjksa ds lkeus gh dSd;s h dks
Hkh .kke djds Jh jke us Hkjr dks Bksl ek.k fn;k fd ,d iq= dk dkZO; ekrk
ds fr dSlk gksuk pkfg,A ;gh Fkk] mudk ms';A Vhdkdkj us ,d 'kCn vkSj tksM
fn;k gS] tks eq>s ,slk rhr gksrk gS] fd O;k[;k 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk gS] tks lkekU;r%
bl ns'k esa pfyr gSA ijUrq ;g loZFkk HkzeksRiknd gSA D;k eSua s vHkh bl 'yksd
dk mYys[k ugha fd;k Fkk %
:nu~ dqVha Loka foos'k jke%A
dfo dgrk gS] vk[kksa esa vklw Hkjs Jh jke viuh i.kZdVq h esa pys x;sA
bldks bruk gh dgdj D;ksa u NksM fn;k tk;s\ bu 'kCnksa esa fdruk lqUnj
Hkko fufgr gS] tks fd gekjs Hkhrj Jh jke ds fr se vkSj Jke; Hkkouk tkxzr
djrk gSA (ekuks os jks jgs Fks vFkok jksus dk vfHku; dj jgs Fks) D;ksfa d os rks egku
iq#"k Fks] vykSfdd Fks] mudk vklw cgkuk vlkekU; gh rhr gksrk gSA mUgsa jksuk
ugha pkfg, Fkk] fdUrq os rks lkekU; ekuo dh Hkkfr jks;As ge dks rks mudk vius
tSlk O;ogkj gh vf/kd ilUn vkrk gSA ;gh rks gekjs fy;s mudh lkFkZdrk gS]
mi;ksfxrk gSA eSa rks ^#nu* dks 'kkfCnd :i esa ysuk ilUn d:xk fd Jh jke
vius fu"diV n; ds dkj.k viuh ekrkvksa vkSj Hkkb;ksa ls] tks mUgsa vR;Ur f;
Fks] pkSng o"kZ ds fy;s fcNqMrs gq,] fonkbZ ds vfUre {k.kksa esa HkkofoHkksj gks x,A
dsoy Hkxoku gh tkurk Fkk fd vkxkeh o"kks esa D;k dqN gksus okyk FkkA fnu&fnu
D;k&D;k ladV >syus iMxas ]s dqN Hkh Li"V ugha Fkk] lc dqN va/kdkje; Fkk] ml
le;A ;fn ,slh fLFkfr esa jke jks iM]s rks D;ksa u ge fo'okl djsa fd os fu"diV
Hkko ls lpeqp jks;&s lpeqp jks;As
230
pkSngok v/;k;
lqxzho
jkek;.k esa fpf=r lqxhz o dk thou dky nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gS& ,d NksVk
vkSj nwljk cMkA iwooZ rhZ Hkkx NksVk gSA bl dkykof/k esa lqxhz o dks vius fy, ,d
mfpr LFkku cukuk FkkA og viuk lc dqN [kks cSBk FkkA ,d cMs HkkbZ dh rqyuk
es]a tks gjsd n`f"V ls mlls vf/kd Js"B Fkk] mldh viuh dksbZ gSfl;r ugha FkhA
og lnk mlls nck jgrk Fkk vkSj Hk;kkUr HkhA mls cMh lko/kkuh ls viuk ekxZ
'kLr djuk FkkA mlds eu esa yksxksa ds fr vfo'okl jgrk Fkk vkSj Lo;a esa
vkRefo'okl dh deh FkhA D;ksfa d k;% mls viuh lgk;rk ds fy, lgk;d fe=ksa
dh [kkst djuh iMrh Fkh] og ?kkVs dh gh fLFkfr esa jgrk FkkA tc mlus viuh
dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fot; kIr dj yh vkSj og viuh frHkk frf"Br djus esa
lQy gks x;k] rks ekuks mldh ok.kh Hkh vf/kd l'kDr gks xbZ vkSj og vf/kd
n`<rk ls cksyus nsus yxk vkSj fu.kZ; Hkh ysus yxkA LokHkkfod <ax ls ;g dqN
fofp= lh ckr Fkh fd tc mlus igyh ckj Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks ns[kk] rks mls
yxk fd dgha ;s lc ckfy ds nwr gh u gks]a tks mudk fouk'k djus ds fy, Hksts x;s
gksAa og viuh vk'kadk gqueku ls O;Dr djrk gSA guqeku ;g ckr ekuus ds fy,
rS;kj ugha gq,] os mls ,d HkzkUr /kkj.kk eku dj lqxhz o dks f>Md nsrs gS]a yxHkx
,slh Hkk"kk es]a tks dsoy ,d fo'oluh; ea=h fy;s vuisf{kr FkhA os lqxhz o ds eaf=;ksa
lcls fof'k"B FksA vU; Hkh ;ksX;rk esa de u Fks& tSls uy] uhy vkSj rkjkA Lrqr
djrk gw] eSa ,d 'yksd] ftlesa guqeku ckfy ds dkj.k gksus ckfy lqxzho dh
?kcjkgV ij vk'p;Z dV djrs gSaA bl 'yksd ls ge ,d ykHkn f'k{kk kIr dj
ldrs gSaA
vgks 'kk[kke`xRoa rs O;Dreso Iyo~xeA
y?kqfpkr;kRekua u LFkki;fl ;ks erkSAA IV.2.17
vk'p;Z rks ;g gS fd bl le; ;g nqcy
Z rk n'kr djds vius okujksfpr
piyrk gh dV dh gSA blhfy, vki vius fopkjksa ij fLFkj ugha gks ik jgs gSAa
;gk gesa Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd lqxhz o vkSj guqeku] okuj tkfr ds nks
lcls ofj"B lnL; FksA lkekU;r% os euq"; tkfr dh rqyuk esa Lo;a dks dqN
230
pkSngok v/;k;
231

vf/kd voj ugha fxusxa ]s de ls de ikjLifjd okrkZyki ds le; rks os viuh
tkfr ds fr fuUnkRed 'kCnksa dk ;ksx ugha djsxa As ^dfiRoa* 'kCn muds fy,
mykgus dk 'kCn ugha gksuk pkfg,] Hkys gh euq"; yksx bls ,slk le>sAa vk'p;Z dh
ckr rks ;g gS fd ;g 'kCn guqeku }kjk dgk x;k] ekuks os ml tkfr dk migkl
dj jgs gks]a ftlesa guqeku Hkh mRik gq, Fks] ftlds os Lo;a Hkh ,d fof'k"V uewus
FksA bl vlaxfr dk jgL; gesa le>uk pkfg,] og ;g gS fd bl dkO; dk jpf;rk
,d ekuo Fkk] okuj ughaA ^dfiRoa* 'kCn dks mikgkfld :i esa ;ksx djrs le;
og rR{k.k Hkwy x;k fd oDrk Lo;a Hkh ,d dfi gSA og mu ij euksHkkouk;sa ,slh
vkjksfir djrk gS] ftudh guqeku vkSj lqxzho ds chp O;Dr fd;s tkus dh
lEHkkouk cgqr de gSA
Jh jke vkSj lqxzho tSls gh fe=rk ds lw= esa c/k tkrs gSa] oSls gh os
,d&nwljs ij iwjk&iwjk Hkjkslk djus yxrs gSAa de ls de vkjEHk esa rks nksuksa us
,d&nwljs ij iw.kZ fo'okl vfHkO;Dr fd;kA
rrksfXua nhI;ekua rkS prq'p nf{k.ke~AA
lqxhz oks jk?ko'pSo o;L;RoeqikxrkSA
rr% lqhreulkS rkoqHkkS gfjjk?kokSAA
vU;ksU;efHkfo{kUrkS u r`fIreqitXerq%A
Roa o;L;ksfl esa |ks sda nq%[ka lq[ka p ukSAA IV.5.16-18
lk{kh ds :i esa vfXu LFkkfir djds lqxhz o vkSj jke us mldh nf{k.kk dh
vkSj nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds ije fe= cu x,A ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idMdj mUgksua s
fu"Bk vkSj dkZO; ijk;.krk dh 'kiFk yhA blls nksuksa cMs lk gq,A R;sd lkspus
yxk fd mls mi;qDr lgk;d fe= fey x;kA os ,d&nwljs dks ns[krs gq, rÌr ugha
gksrs FksA ml le; lqxhz o us Jh jke ls lkrkiwod
Z dgk] vki esjs f; fe= gSAa
vkt ls ge nksuksa dk lq[k&nq%[k ,d gSAa
tc muesa fe=rk gqbZ Fkh] vc Tkjk ;g Hkh Lej.k djsa fd jko.k us ckfy ls
D;k 'kCn dgs FksA ;fn Hkwy x;s gks]a rks eSa ;kn fnykrk gwA
nkjk% iq=k% iqja jk"Va HkksxkPNknuHkkstue~A
loZeos kfoHkDra uks Hkfo";fr gjh'ojAA VII.34.41
okuj jkt! L=h] iq=] uxj] jkT;] Hkksx] oL= vkSj Hkkstu& bu lHkh
oLrqvksa ij ge nksuksa dk lk>s dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
vkiesa ls dnkfpr~~ dqN ;g lkspsa fd ;g mkj dkaM dk 'yksd bruk
ekf.kd ugha] ftrus fd vU; dkaMksa ds 'yksd gSAa ijUrq gekjs Vhdkdkjksa dk ,slk
gh vU; <ax gSA tc os mi;qDr le>rs gS]a mkj dkaM ds mj.kksa dk mi;ksx djrs
232
pkSngok v/;k;
233
gS]a vkSj tc os vuqdy

w ugha gksr]s rks mudh mis{kk dj nsrs gSAa fdUrq] lk>s dh
oLrqvksa eaas jko.k }kjk ^nkjk%* (fL=;ks)a dk lfEefyr djuk dqN vthc lk yxrk
gSA esjs fopkj esa rks ;g dsoy Hkk"kk dh vfrjatuk ek=k gSA vFkok] lEHkor%] ;g
jko.k ds vius vUr%iqj esa cgqr lh fL=;ksa ds gksus ds dkj.k muds fr vYi vknj
dh Hkk"kk dk ifjpk;d gSA vc ,d NksVh lh ckr dk mYys[k djrs gS]a tks dqN
cq oxks esa fVIi.kh dk fo"k; cu xbZ gSA vki ns[ksxa ]s tc os nksuksa eS=h iDdh
djrs gS]a ml le; lqxhz o Jh jke ls cMs eeZHksnh 'u djrk gSA Jh jke mudk
mkj Lo;a u nsdj] vius HkkbZ y{e.k dks mkj nsus ds fy, dgrs gSaA ;g
jkT;Hkouksa ds f'k"Vkpkj ds fu;eksa ds loZFkk vuqdy
w gSA ,d jktk vius cjkcj ds
ntsZ ds jktk dks lEcksf/kr djrk FkkA eaf=;ksa dks ea=h lEcksf/kr djrs FksA vr,o]
lqxhz o] tks ml le; jktk ugha Fkk] mldk Jh jke dks lEcksf/kr djuk f'k"Vkpkj
fo# FkkA ;g ckr dqN pqHkus okyh gSA blls dqN yksxksa esa ,slh /kkj.kk cu x;h
fd ,sls vkpj.k ls lqxhz o us lpeqp Jh jke dh egkurk ds fr vuknj Hkko fd;kA
dqN foifk;k tks lqxhz o ij ckn esa iMh]a os blh vuknj Hkko dk ifj.kke FkhA ijUrq
,slk lkspus dk dksbZ Bksl vk/kkj ugha gS D;ksfa d mlh volj ij ge ns[krs gSa fd
lqxhz o us ,d o`{k dh Mkyh dks rksM dj ,d ,slk vklu cuk;k] ftl ij og vkSj
Jh jke lkFk&lkFk cSB ldsAa rqjUr guqeku Hkh oSlk gh djrs gSa vkSj y{e.k dks
vius lkFk cSBkus ds fy, vkefU=r djrs gSAa bl ckr dk dksbZ ladrs ugha feyrk
fd lqxhz o ds vkpj.k ds ihNs Jh jke ds xkSjo ds fr dksbZ vuknj Hkkouk fufgr
FkhA eSa ;g Hkh ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gw fd bl LokHkkfod ;qXeu ds QyLo:i fdlh
dks ,slk vglkl gqvk gS fd eS=h ds vkjEHk esa gh lqxhz o fdlh vieku dk nks"kh Fkk]
tkus ;k vutkusA
,d vU; vkjksi tks lqxhz o ij yxk;k tkrk gS] og gS tkudkjh ds fNiko
dkA tc Jh jke us mlls jko.k dk irk crkus ds fy;s dgk] rks og dgrk gS %
u tkus fuy;a rL; loZFkk ikij{kl%A
lkeF; foea okfi nkS"dqy;
s L; ok dqye~AA IV.7.2
og (lqxhz o) mkj nsrk gS fd mlds ikl jko.k ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh ugha
gSA mldk ;g oDrO;] bu lc ckrksa dks eSa loZFkk ugha tkurk] bldk foLl`r
gS fd ;g tkucw> dj fNiko dk vkjksi yxkus ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA
esjk viuk Hkh ;gh fopkj gS fd ;g ckr Vkyus ek= dk ;kl jgk gSA lqxhz o
dnkfi bruk vufHkK ugha jgk gksxk] tSlk mlds 'kCn ladrs djrs gSAa og vo';
gh cgqr dqN tkurk Fkk] ijUrq dnkfpr~~ bruk i;kZIr ugha fd ftlls rR{k.k Jh
jke ds eu esa fo'okl tek ldsA ;fn mkj dkaM dh bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kk
tk;s] rks lqxhz o dk ;g vkpj.k vUrjkRek dk fcYdqy Li"V mYya?ku gSA ogk Li"V
:i ls crk;k x;k gS fd jko.k ckfy ds fuokl LFkku ij iwjs ,d ekl Bgjk Fkk]
vkSj og Hkh lqxhz o ds leku ,d ifjokj lnL; ds :i esAa ,slh fLFkfr esa lqxhz o dk
;g dFku loZFkk vfo'oluh; vkSj xyr yxrk gSA ijUrq eq>s lqxhz o ij Jh jke
ds lkFk eS=h ds vkjEHk esa gh fo'okl?kkr ;k vkjksi yxkus esa ladksp gksrk gS]
D;ksfa d mlh 'yksd esa og ,slk Hkh dgrk gS %
,oeqDrLrq lqxhz oks jkes.kkrsu
Z okuj%A
vczohRktfyokZD;a lck"ia ck"ixn~xn%AA IV.7.1
Jh jke us dgk fd ftl fu'kkpj us mUgsa /kks[ks esa Mkydj lhrk dk vigj.k
fd;k gS] og mudk ?kksj 'k=q gS] og mldk irk crk nsAa Jh jke dh ,slh ckrsa
lqudj lqxhz o dh vk[kksa esa vklw Hkj vk, vkSj os gkFk tksMdj vJqnx~ n~ daB ls
cksysA
blls rhr gksrk gS fd ml le; lqxhz o <ax ls cksyus esa Hkh vleFkZ FkkA
vr,o] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa feF;k oDrO; nsus dh laHkkouk cgqr de FkhA Jh jke dks
Hkh Tkjk lk lUnsg ugha gqvk fd muls dqN fNik;k x;k gSA
e/kqja lkfURorLrsu lqxhz os.k l jk?ko%A
eq[keJqifjfDya oL=kUrsu ektZ;u~AA IV.7.15
lqxhz o us tc e/kqjok.kh esa bl dkj lkURouk nh] rc Jh jke us mlds
vklv
q ksa ls Hkhxs gq, eq[k dks oL= ds Nksj ls iksN
a fy;kA
lqxhz o ds opu ls LoLFkfpk gksdj Jh jke us bl dkj dgk %
,"k p frLFkksgeuquhrLRo;k l[ksA
nqyZHkks ghn`'kks cU/kqjfLeu~ dkys fo'ks"kr%AA IV.7.18
l[ks! rqEgkjs vk'oklu ls esjh fpUrk lkjh tkrh jghA vc eSa iw.kZ LoLFk gwA
rqEgkjs tSls cU/kq dk fo'ks"kr% ,sls ladV ds le; feyuk dfBu gksrk gSA
Jh jke dk ;g dFku Li"V ek.k gS fd lqxhz o dh vksj ls fdlh dkj dk
Ny&diV ugha [ksyk x;k FkkA Jh jke vkSj lqxhz o ds chp iw.kZ eS=h vkLFkk Fkh]
,d&nwljs ij iDdk Hkjkslk FkkA muds chp fdlh dkj dk ekufld Hksn&Hkko dk
dksbZ ladrs ugha feyrkA
vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd eSaus igys bl ckr ij /;ku fnykuk Fkk] tks
dnkfpr~~ vYiK ikBdksa esa pfyr ekU;rk ds foijhr gS] fd ewyikB ls ;g Li"V
gS fd lqxhz o us le; ij lhrk dh [kkst vkjEHk djus dk vkns'k ns fn;k FkkA og
viuh okuj lsuk dks le; ls igys gh cqyokuk pkgrk FkkA eSua s bldk dqN ladrs
ugha fn;k] D;ksfa d ml le; vko';drk ugha Fkh fd okLro esa mlus D;k D;k
234
pkSngok v/;k;
235
dne mBk;s FksA u dsoy mlus ;g vkns'k fn;k Fkk fd lEiw.kZ okuj lsuk ,d
i[kokMs esa ,df=r dh tk;s] vfirq blds vfrfjDr] mlus guqeku vFkok lsukifr
uhy dks] lEHkor% nksuksa dks ,d lkFk gh] vkns'k fn;k Fkk fd vkxkeh vko';d
dk;Zokgh esa vfoyEc yx tk;saA esjs fopkj esa ;g mis{kk ds lc vkjksiksa dk
fujkdj.k djrk gSA eSa igys gh crk pqdk gw fd fdl dkj y{e.k us rkjk ds eq[k
ls rF; tku ysus ds i'pkr~] vius }kjk dBksj Hkk"kk vkSj vHk O;ogkj ds fy,
iwjk&iwjk [ksn dV fd;kA lqxhz o us uhy ls dg fn;k Fkk %
gjha'p o`)kuqi;krq lk~xnks Hkoku~ eekKkef/kR; fuf'pkrke~A
bfr O;oLFkka gfjiqaxos'ojks fo/kk; os'ke foos'k oh;Zoku~AA IV.29.34
;g esjh fuf'pr vkKk gSA blds vuqlkj] bl O;oLFkk dk vf/kdkj ysdj
vaxn ds lkFk rqe Lo;a cMs cw<s vuqHkoh okujksa ds ikl tkvks] ,slk dgdj lqxhz o
vius egy esa pys x;sA
bl dkj dh O;oLFkk ls vk'oLr gksdj fd R;sd dk;Z leqfpr :i ls
lapkfyr gksrk jgsxk vkSj fuLlUnsg mldk nks"k bruk rks Fkk fd og viuk
foykle; thou dqN vkMEcjh :i ls fcrk jgk Fkk] tks Jh jke dks dqN vPNk
ugha yx jgk FkkA mls Jh jke dk fygkt djds ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA ;fn
mlesa dqN le>nkjh gksrh] rks vo'; gh mls bl ckr dk vglkl gksuk pkfg, Fkk
fd mlds midkjh Jh jke vR;Ur nq%[kkrZ FksA vr,o] :ek ds iqueyu ls mRik
g"kksYZ ykl dk n'kZu dqN de dksykgyiw.kZ gksuk pkfg, FkkA
vius thou dky ds igys pj.k es]a lqxhz o cMh lrdZrk cjrus okyk O;fDr
FkkA og lgt gh fdlh dh 'kalk ugha djrk FkkA bldk ek.k dqN vkxs pydj
Hkh feyrk gSA tc y{e.k ds leku og Hkh er O;Dr djrk gS fd foHkh"k.k dks
jkT;la?k esa ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,] mls ;g ckr fcYdqy ilUn ugha vkbZ fd ,d
,slk O;fDr] tks jko.k ds lkfk/; ls lh/kk vk jgk gks] fcuk ,d dMs ijh{k.k&fujh{k.k
ds fo'oklik= eku fy;k tk;sA ;g ckr mldh vkSj Jh jke dh fr ds oS"kE;
dks Hkyh Hkkfr n'kr djrh gSA Jh jke dk ije lkSHkkX; Fkk fd muds vkl&ikl
lnk vR;Ur lTtu O;fDr mifLFkr jgrs FksA egku foHkwfr;k muds pkjksa vksj
jgrh FkhaA ijUrq cgqr dqN va'k rd] ;s lc vR;Ur ikh dh Hkkfr muds pfj= dks
vf/kd HkO;rk ls pedkus dk dke djrs FksA gesa tku cw>dj eg"k okYehfd us
;g n'kkZus ds fy;s fd txr esa dksbZ O;fDr loZFkk egku ugha gksrk] mlls Hkh
egkj vkSj vf/kd dgha vf/kd egkj gks ldrs gSaA lqxzho] foHkh"k.k] Hkjr]
y{e.k& lc viuh&viuh txg egku gSaA fQj Hkh] buds vfrfjDr] mudh
viw.kZrkvksa ls jfgr ,d ,slk ifj"r pfj= Hkh gks ldrk gS] tks ifjiw.kZrk ds
f'k[kj dks yxHkx Nwrk gSA ;gh frikfnr djus ds fy, dfo us bu egku pfj=ksa
dks Jh jke ls tksMk gSA ;g dfo dk lks's ;] ;kstuk dk Hkkx gSA Jh jke vius er
dk friknu djrs gS] ftls bu egku O;fDr;ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh le> ugha ldk FkkA
lnso ik; rokLehfr p ;kprsAA
vHk;a loZHkwrHs ;ks nnkE;srn~or
z a eeA VI. 18.33,34
tks ,d ckj Hkh 'kj.k esa vkdj êSa rqEgkjk gw]* ,slk dg dj eq>ls j{kk dh
kFkZuk djrk gw] mls eSa leLr kf.k;ksa ls vHk; dj nsrk gwA ;g esjk lnk dk ozr
gSA
;gk ge ns[krs gSa ,d ,slk k.kh] tks viuk jktikV xok dj okujksa ds lkFk
ou esa fopj.k dj jgk gS vkSj og dgrk gS] eSa fcuk 'krZ ds laj{k.k nwxk] tks esjs
ikl vkdj dsoy bruk Hkj dgs] êq> ij ik djs*a ] blls vf/kd eq>s dqN ugha
pkfg,A eSa mls lc dkj ds Hk; ls leLr kf.k;ksa ls iw.kZ lqj{kk nwxkA ;g rks
ijksidkfjrk dh ijkdk"Bk gS] furkUr vdYiuh;! fQj] ekuks bruk dguk Hkj Hkh
i;kZIr ugha Fkk] os viuh dFkuh dks djuh }kjk O;kogkfjd :i Hkh nsrs Fks] tSlk fd
bl 'yksd ls fofnr gksrk gS %
vku;Sua gfjJs"B nkeL;kHk;a e;kAA
foHkh"k.kks ok lqxhz o ;fn ok jko.k% Lo;e~A VI. 18.34,35
vr% dfiJs"B lqxhz o! Js"B lqxhz o! og foHkh"k.k gks ;k Lo;a jko.k vk tk;s]
rqe mls ys vkvksA eSua s mls Hkh vHk;nku ns fn;kA esjk flkUr dsoy 'kCnksa rd
lhfer ugha gS] blls dgha vf/kd lEiw.kZ gS] dgha vf/kd l'kDr gSA ;fn lqj{kk gsrq
jko.k Hkh vk tk;s] rks eSa mldk vkfyaxu dj iwjh lqj{kk nwxkA
y{e.k rks vYiHkk"kh Fks ghA k;% jke ds lEeq[k vf/kd ugha cksyrs Fks]
frokn ds fy;s rks fcYdqy ughaA vius ctk;] mUgksua s lqxhz o dks gh cksyus fn;kA
lqxhz o Lo;a vk'p;Zpfdr Fks Jh jke ds oDrO; esa vf/kd vkRefo'okl dh >yd
ns[kdj muds er dh mPprk ls Hkkfor gq, fcuk u jg ldsA muds eqg ls ,d Hkh
'kCn u fudykA
fde= fp=a /keZK yksdukFk lq[kkogAA
;oek; Hkk"ksFkk% looku~ lRiFks fLFkr%A VI. 18.36,37
/keZK! vkius tks ;g Js"B /keZ dh ckr dgh gS] blesa D;k vk'p;Z gS
D;ksfa d vkr rks lc jktkvksa ds vkn'kZ gS]a egku] 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj lUekxZ ij fLFkr
gSaA
os vkxs dgrs gS
a ;gk lqxhz o dh 'khyrk dV gksrh gS %
ee pkI;UrjkRek;a 'kq)a osfk foHkh"k.ke~A
236
237
pkSngok v/;k;
vuqekukPp HkkokPp loZr% lqijhf{kr%AA

rLekfR{ka lgkLekfHkLrqY;ks Hkorq jk?koAA
foHkh"k.kks egkkK% lf[kRoa pkH;qir
S q u%A VI. 18.37,38
esjh vUrjkRek Hkh foHkh"k.k dks 'kq ekurh gSA guqeku us Hkh vuqeku vkSj
Hkko ls ijh{kk dj yh gSA bl dkj muds i{k esa er cu tkus ds mijkUr ge
mldk fojks/k ugha djsxa As j?kquUnu! foHkh"k.k 'kh?kz gh ;gk gekjs&tSls gksdj jgsa vkSj
gekjh fe=rk kIr djsaA
lEefr nhA ijUrq] jko.k }kjk frjLr gksus ij os mls QVdkj dj ogk ls py
fn, vkSj Jh jke dh 'kj.k esa igqp x,A foHkh"k.k dh lEefr ls Jh jke leq ls
lgk;rk dk vuqjks/k djus ds fy, rV ij /kjuk nsdj cSB x,A
blh chp nqjkRek jko.k ds xqIrpj 'kknwy
Z us ogk vkdj okuj lsuk dks ns[kk
vkSj okil ykSVdj blds fo"k; esa jko.k dks lwpuk nhA os cksy]s vius nwrksa dks
Hkstdj iwjk&iwjk irk yxk ysAa rRi'pkr~ tSlk mfpr le>s]a oSlk djsAa pkgs mUgsa
lhrk dks ykSVk nsa vFkok lqxhz o ls ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djds mls vius i{k esa feyk ysa
vkSj Jh jke&lqxhz o ds chp QwV Myok nsAa mlds nwr] 'kqd dks okuj mls cyiwod
Z
dnS djds mls Hkwry ij mrkj yk;sA mldk foyki lqudj Jh jke us dgk] bls
er nq%[k nksA muds vHk; nsus ij 'kqd vkdk'k esa [kMk gks x;k vkSj iqu% cksyk]
jko.k dks eq>s vkidh vksj ls D;k mkj nsuk pkfg,\ bl dkj iwNus ij
okujjkt lqxhz o us mkj fn;kA* mUgksua s Li"V ,oa fu'Ny :i ls crk fn;k fd os
,d eS=hiw.kZ] ijUrq nq'pfj= O;fDr ds dgus ls fdlh dkj Hkh vius dkZO;iFk ls
fopfyr ugha fd, tk ldrs] pkgs og O;fDr fe=rk dk nkok D;ksa u djrk gksA
lqxzho us dgk %
u esfl fe=a u rFkkuqdEi;ks u pksidrkZfl u es f;ksflA
vfj'p jkeL; lgkuqcU/k% u esfl okyho o/kkgZ o/;%AA
fugUE;ga Roka llqra lcU/kqa jkKkfrox jtuhpjs'kA
y~dka p lok egrk cysu f{ka dfj";kfe lesR; HkLeAAVI.20.23-24
nwr! rqe jko.k ls bl dkj dguk& o/k ds ;ksX; n'kkuu! rqe u rks esjs
fe= gks] u n;k ds ik= gks] u esjs midkjh gks] u gh esjs f; O;fDr;ksa esa ls dksbZ
gksA rqe rks Jh jke ds 'k=q gks] blh dkj.k vius lxs lacfa /k;ksa lfgr ckfy dh Hkkfr
tuksa lfgr rqEgkjk lagkj gksuk pkfg;sA fu'kkpj! eSa cMh lsuk ds lkFk vkdj leLr
yadkiqjh dks HkLelkr dj nwxkA
vc eSa vkidk /;ku lqxhz o ds ,d vn~Hkqr dkjukes dh vksj fnykxkA uy
}kjk lkxj ij lsrq fuekZ.k gksus ij okuj lsuk ml ij igqp xbZ vkSj iMko Mky
fn;kA Jh jke us yadk ij vke.k djus ds fy;s vius lsukifr;ksa dh fu;qfDr Hkh
dj nhA Jh jke ds lq>ko ij jkr esa fuokl djus ds fy;s lc yksx lqoy
s ioZr ij
p< x;sA ;g lax ;q fu;fer :i ls vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ dk gSA os lqoy
s ioZr
ij igqp x,A lc us jkr lqoy
s ioZr ij gh fcrk;hA iw.kZ pUek ls dkf'kr
mTToy jkf= esa yadk dk i;kZoyksdu fd;k vkSj ogk dh ekspkZcUnh dks Hkh ns[kkA
lc HksnHkko lekIr] lc vfo'okl lekIrA lgk;rk nsus vFkok lgk;rk

ysus ds fy, lg;ksx'khyrk dk Hkh vc vHkko ugha gSA dqN vR;kf/kd lrdZrk ds
lEcU/k esa ;gk lc dqN dgs tkus ds ckn] muds LoHkko dks Tkjk uTkj&vUnkTk
djds ge lqxhz o ds O;fDrRo dh fo'kkyrk dk Lej.k djsAa Jh guqeku dh yadk
;k=k] lhrk dk lekpkj vkSj lkjk o`kkUr lquus ds i'pkr~ Jh jke lk gq,A
fdUrq leq dh nqLrjrk dk fopkj djds os vR;Ur fpfUrr Hkh gq, vkSj mudk
mRlkg Hkh u"V gks x;kA ml le; lqxhz o us mudks ksRlkgu fn;kA tSls gh os leq
rV ij igqps (vHkh lsrq dk fuekZ.k Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk)] lqxhz o dgrk gS %
n`"V~ok rka rq iqjha y~dka f=dwVf'k[kjs fLFkrke~AA
gra p jko.ka ;q)s n'kZuknqi/kkj;A VI. 2.10,11
og Jh jke dks vk'oLr djrk gSA og ,d egku usrk Fkk] mls vius ijke
dk iwjk&iwjk vuqeku Fkk vkSj vius cy ij Hkjkslk FkkA vr% og Jh jke dks
vk'oLr djrk gS] vc ge leq rV rd rks vk gh igqps gSAa vc rks dsoy yadk
ns[kus dh rh{kk gSA f=dwVioZr ij clh gqbZ yadkiqjh ,d ckj nh[k tk;s] rks vki
;g fuf'pr lef>, fd ;q esa jko.k fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj ekjk x;kA eSa Lo;a mldk
'ko vkidks ykdj nwxkA brus vkRefo'okl ds lkFk lqxhz o cksyAs rRi'pkr~ Jh
jke ds lkFk okuj lsuk us LFkku dj leq rV ij iMko MkykA
jko.k us buesa ls rhljh ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, 'kqd uked
jk{kl dks vkns'k fn;kA jko.k cksyk] rqe 'kh?kz gh okujjkt lqxhz o ds ikl tkvks
vkSj muls esjk lUns'k dgks] *eSa vkidks HkkbZ ds leku le>rk gwA ;fn eq>ls
vkidks dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk gS] rks esjs gkFk ls vkidh dksbZ gkfu Hkh ugha gqbZ gSAa jke
dh L=h gj.k esa vkidh D;k gkfu gS\^ jko.k ds vkns'kkuqlkj fu'kkpj 'kqd rksrs
dk :i /kkj.k djds rqjUr vkdk'k esa mM pyk vkSj lqxhz o ds ikl tk igqpkA
vkdk'k esa gh Bgj dj mlus nqjkRek jko.k dh vkKk ds vuqlkj Qqlykus okyh
lkjh ckrsa lqxhz o ls dgha] ftudk ladrs dfo Hkh ugha nsrkA
m/kj guqeku }kjk yadk esa fd, x;s ?kksj deZ dks ns[kdj jko.k us vius
eaf=;ksa ls lykg ekxhA foHkh"k.k us jke dks vts; crkdj lhrk dks ykSVk nsus dh
dfo dgrk gS % loZeqDra ;Fkkfn"Va jko.ksu nqjkReukA (VI.20.15).

^nqjkRek* dk lans'k
VI.20.10-12
esa gSA
238
pkSngok v/;k;
239
f=dwV ioZr dk ,d f'k[kj [kaM cgqr pk FkkA jko.k dh yadk f=dwV ds mlh
f'k[kj ij clh gqbZ FkhA okuj;wFkksa ls ;qDr lqxhz o lfgr lqoy
s ioZr ds lcls ps
f'k[kj ij p<sA nlksa fn'kkvksa ij n`f"Vikr djrs gq,] mUgksaus f=dwV ioZr ij
vofLFkr lqUnj <ax ls clh gqbZ yadkiqjh dks ns[kkA vk'p;Ztfur :i ls jko.k dks
Hkh ns[kk] tks viuh lsuk dks gqDe ns jgk Fkk rFkk lkFk&lkFk fojks/kh [kses dk Hkh
los{Z k.k dj jgk Fkk] ftldk ogk Msjk Mky fn;k x;k FkkA lqxhz o ds eu esa lglk
/;ku vk;k fd viuh frKk iwjh djus dk volj lkeus gSA 'kwjohj] ijkeh]
ks/k ds vkosx ls sfjr gksdj] fcuk lksp&fopkj fd;s] vkxk ihNs ns[ks ,oa vkSjkas dh
vuqefr fy, fcuk] os lqoy
s ds f'k[kj ds xksijq dh Nr ls Nykax ej dj dwn iMs
vkSj mUgksaus jko.k dks eYy;q ds fy, yydkjkA bl eYY;q dh rqyuk esa
vktdy ds eqf"B;q dh leLr fr;ksfxrk,] tks ge ns[krs gS]a os rqPN lh rhr
gksrh gSA okYehfd ,d lSfud jgs gksxa ]s ;fn ugha] rks dnkfpr~~ de ls de eukso`fk
dh n`f"V ls rks vo'; gh gksxa s D;ksfa d iwjs ;q dkaM esa ge ns[krs gSa fd fdl dkj
vufxur laxkz eksa dk o.kZu vufxur fofo/k :iksa esa djus esa os l{ke gSAa ;g Bhd
gS fd ,d oxhZ; lekurk bu o.kZuksa esa gSA ijUrq] foy{k.krk bl ckr esa gS fd fdl
<ax ls os ,d vksj] }U};qksa dh fofo/krk vkSj nwljh vksj] ;ksk ds cyn'kZu dk
esy feykrs gSAa ;gk lqxhz o vkSj jko.k ds chp eYy;q dk ,d iwjs lxZ esa cMh
lqUnj ,oa vkstfLouh Hkk"kk esa o.kZu gSA lqxhz o jko.k ls dgrs gSa %
yksdukFkL; jkeL; l[kk nklksfLe jk{klA VI.40.10
jk{kl! rqe tkurs gks eSa dkSu gw\ eSa Jh jke dk fe= gwA eSa rqedks mudh
ms'; kfIr esa lgk;rk nsus vk;k gwA os rks eq>s viuk l[kk ekurs gS]a tSls eSa
mudk led{k gwA ;|fi mudh n`f"V esa eSa mudk l[kk gw] fdUrq lp rks ;g gS fd
okLro esa eSa mudk nkl gwA
tc os nksuksa eq>s fdf"dU/kk esa feys Fks] rks mUgksua s ,d&nwljs dk vkfyaxu
fd;k Fkk vkSj muds chp dsoy cjkcjh dk ukrk FkkA Lo;a lqxhz o us Jh jke dh
ijh{kk dbZ ckj yh FkhA ijUrq nsf[k,] le; ds lkFk fdruk ifjorZu gqvkA muds
O;fDrRo vkSj ijke dks ns[k fy;k FkkA vr,o os vis{kkr viuk ntkZ ?kVk dj
Lo;a dks nkl ekurs gS]a os vo Lo;a dks l[kk ugha ekursA
}U} ;q esa lqxhz o us jko.k ds eqdVq dks [klksV fy;kA jko.k vR;Ur q
gqvkA lqxhz o ij fu;U=.k u dj ldus ds dkj.k] jko.k ek;k ;qfDr dk lgkjk
fy;kA lqxhz o tkurs Fks fd Jh jke bl dkj dh pkyckth dks mfpr ugha le>rsA
vr,o] ek;k dk mkj ek;k ls ugha nsuk pkfg,A ;g lkspdj fd mUgksusa s jko.k dk
?keaM i;kZIr :i ls pwj dj fn;k Fkk] os fo'kky vkdk'k ekxZ yk?kdj okujksa dh
lsuk ds chp Jh jke dh cxy esa vkdj [kMs gks x;sA
gfjojx.ke/;s jkeik'o txke AA VI.40.29

,d Vhdkdkj ^jkeik'oZe*~ 'kCn dk ykHk mBkrs gq, dgrk gS] lqxhz o yTtk
ds dkj.k Jh jke ds lEeq[k vkdj [kMk gksus esa ladksp dj jgk FkkA vr% og
mudh cxy esa [kMk gqvkA
;g fVIi.kh pkrq;iZ .w kZ rks gS] ijUrq ;qfDr;qDr ughaA jke mykguk nsrs gS]a
lqxhz o! rqe rks cMs rhlekj[kk fudys! rqeus esjh lykg fy;s fcuk gh cMs lkgl
dk dke dj MkykA ,slk djuk mfpr ugha FkkA jktk yksx ,slk nqLlkgliw.kZ dk;Z
ugha fd;k djrsA rqeus eq> dks] okuj lsuk dks vkSj foHkh"k.k dks Hkh la'k; esa
Mkydj ;g lkgliw.kZ dk;Z fd;k] blls ge lcdks cMk d"V gqvkA esjs ckn] nwljs
uEcj ij rqe gh rks lsukifr gks] ;g lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh ,d rqPN lh ckr ds
fy;s fcuk lksp&fopkj djs vius k.kksa dks ladV esa MkykA ;|fi eSa rqEgkjs cy]
ijke dks tkurk Fkk] rFkkfi tc rqe ogk la?k"kZjr Fks vkSj tc rd rqe ;gk
okil ugha vk,] lc dqN vfuf'pr FkkA dksbZ Hkh vuqeku ugha yxk ldrk fd
ifj.kke D;k gksxkA tc eSa ;g n`'; ns[k jgk Fkk] rks esjs eu esa ,slk fopkj vk jgk
Fkk% ^lqxhz o dks ;fn dqN gks x;k] rks eSa ;gk ls ykSVwxk ughaA eq>s rks viuk thou
y{; iwjk djuk gSA ;q esa iq=] lsuk vkSj okguksa lfgr jko.k dk uk'k djds]
lhrk dk mkj djds yadk ds jkT; ij foHkh"k.k dk vfHk"ksd dj nwxkA rRi'pkr~
v;ks/;k tkdj Hkjr dks jkT; lkSia dj bl 'kjhj dk R;kx dj nwxk]^ furkUr
fdadkZO;foew< gqvk lqxhz o viuh lQkbZ esa dsoy bruk dg ldk %
ro Hkk;kZigrkZja n`"V~ok jk?ko jko.ke~A
e"kZ;kfe dFka ohj tkuu~ ikS:"kekReu%AA VI.41.9
j?kquUnu! vius ijke ij iwjk vuqeku yxkrs gq,] eSa vkidh Hkk;kZ dks
cy ;ksx ls vigj.k djus okys jko.k dks ns[kdj dSls {kek dj ldrk Fkk\ esjs
tSls 'kwjohj dks vius ij fu;U=.k j[kuk lEHko ugha FkkA
vc ge ,d vU; n`'; ij vkrs gSa ftlesa lqxhz o Hkh lfEefyr gSA eSa ugha
tkurk fd blesa mldh Hkwfedk dks ;'kLdj dgk tk;s vFkok vLi"VA cMh
dfBukbZ ls txk;s nsus ds ckn dqEHkd.kZ j.k {ks= esa vk igqpkA vkfr esa og ioZr
ds leku fo'kkydk; Fkk vkSj ioZr ds leku gh ns[kus esa csMksy vkSj dq:i FkkA
mlls fuiVuk guqeku vkSj lqxhz o tSls ;kskvksa ds fy, Hkh lgt ugha FkkA mlus
vkrs gh okujksa dks idM&idM dj vius ikrky tSls eqg esa Mkyuk vkjEHk dj
fn;kA nks rhu lxks (60, 65, 67) esa mlds vlk/kkj.k vkdkj vkSj foy{k.k cy dk
mYys[k gSA mlds dk;Z] ftudh lksp ds ihNs fdlh f'k"Vrk dk loZFkk vHkko gS] os
cMs jkspd <ax ls lfoLrkj iwod
Z o.kr gSAa ijUrq okuj lsuk esa blls fdlh dkj
240
pkSngok v/;k;
241
dh [kycyh ;k foLe; ugha gksrkA mudk lkekU; uk;d Hkh ml ukeh ;ksk ls
VDdj ysus esa ugha fgpdrkA vaxn ds vpsr vkSj /kjk'kk;h gksus ds i'pkr~
dqEHkd.kZ 'kwy ysdj lqxhz o dh vksj nkSMkA lqxhz o us ,d 'kSy f'k[kj ?kqek dj lglk
mlds ij NksMkA ml ioZr f'k[kj dh pksV [kkdj dqEHkd.kZ cMk q gqvkA mlus
Hkh 'kwy dks ?kqek dj lqxhz o ds o/k ds fy, ?kqek;kA ijUrq guqeku us 'kh?kz mNydj
nksuksa gkFkksa ls mls idM fy;k vkSj cMh rhoz xfr ls mls rksM MkykA dqEHkd.kZ iqu%
dqfir gqvk vkSj ey; ioZr dk f'k[kj mBk dj lqxhz o ij ns ekjkA mlls vkgr
gksdj lqxzho lq/k&cq/k [kksdj ;qHkwfe ij fxj iMsA ;|fi lqxzho Lo;a ,d
fo'kkydk; okuj Fks] rFkkfi os dqEHkd.kZ ds led{k dqN Hkh u FksA ;g tkudj fd
lqxhz o okuj lsuk ds lsukifr Fks] dqEHkd.kZ us ,slk vuqeku yxk;k fd vc okuj
lsuk Jh jke lfgr Lor% gh u"V gks tk;sxhA vc eSa ykSVdj viuh fot; dh ?kks"k.k
dj ldrk gwA vr% og lqxhz o dks viuh cxy esa nckdj yadk dh vksj py fn;kA
vis{kkr vf/kd vkjke vkSj fuf'pUrrk ds] pyrs&pyrs mlus vius gkFkksa ls
lqxzho dks Hkhapdj dqpyuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA guqeku us] tks nksuksa esa vf/kd
cy'kkyh Fks] ;g lc dqN nwj ls ns[kkA {k.kHkj ds fy;s rks os nqfo/kk esa iM x, fd
,slh fLFkfr esa mUgsa D;k djuk pkfg,A ;gk esjs Lokeh idM fy;s x;s gS]a D;k eSa
dsoy ns[krk jgw vkSj mudh lgk;rk u d:\ ;g rks Bhd ckr u gksxhA ijUrq
lqxhz o Lo;a ,d cy'kkyh okuj gS]a mudks viuh j{kk djus ds nko&ispa vkrs gSAa
mUgsa Hkh dqN u dqN mik; vo'; gh lw>xs kA eSa le>rk gw] f'kyk ds gkj ls mUgsa
xgjh pksV igqph gS] mlls vpsr gq, okuj dks vHkh rd gks'k ugha vk;k gSA ;fn eSa
mudks cpkus tkxk] rks lqxhz o dks lkrk u gksxhA blds fy;s os eq>s {kek ugha
djsxa As ;g b/kj&m/kj ppkZ dk fo"k; Hkh cu tk;sxk fd guqeku }kjk gh os ladV
ls NqVdkjk ik ldsA blls lnk ds fy;s mudk ;'k uk'k gks tkus dh lEHkkouk gSA
m/kj dqEHkd.kZ gkFk vkSj iSj fgykrs gq, lqxhz o dks fy;s yadk eaas ?kql x;kA lMd ds
nksuksa vksj ,df=r L=h&iq#"k Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djds dqEHkd.kZ dk Lokxr dj jgs FksA
xU/k;qDr ty dh o"kkZ ls lqxhz o dks /khjs&/khjs gks'k vk x;kA tSlk fd igys gh
guqeku us vuqeku yxk;k Fkk] lqxhz o cp fudyus dk jkLrk Lo;a tkurs FksA lqxhz o
us lglk gkFkksa ds rh[ks u[kksa }kjk dqEHkd.kZ ds nksuksa dku uksp Mkys]a nkrksa ls mldh
ukd dkV Mkyh vkSj iSjksa ds u[kksa ls ml jk{kl dh nksuksa ilfy;k QkM MkyhaA
dqEHkd.kZ dk lkjk 'kjhj ygqygq ku gks x;kA rc mlus jks"k esa [khtdj lqxhz o dks
?kqekdj i`Foh ij iVd fn;kA mlh le; lqxhz o lglk xsna ds leku rsTkh ls
vkdk'k esa mNys vkSj iqu% Jh jke ls vk feysA
lqxhz o us vusd ijke fn[kk,A mUgksua s fojks/kh i{k ds rhu Hkhedk; ;kskvksa
dk o/k fd;kA dfo us jk{klksa ds o/k dk mYys[k fd;k gS] rhu dk guqeku }kjk]
rhu dk lqxhz o }kjk vkSj rhu dk vaxn }kjkA ftu jk{klksa dk uk'k lqxhz o us fd;k
Fkk] os Fks& dqEHkh] fo:ik{k vkSj egksnjA guqeku ds f'kdkj ;ksk dqN buls
mPpdksfV ds FksA egksnj ds o/k dk o.kZu djrs le; Lo;a dfo dh Hkkouk;sa cMh
vkuUniw.kZ yxrh gS og ^g"kZ* 'kCn ds LFkku ij ^g#"k* 'kCn dk ;ksx djrk gSA
vFk fot;eokI; okujsU% lejeq[ks lqj;{kfl)l~a?kS%A
vofuryxrS'p Hkwrl~?a kSg#"klekdqyrS% Lrqrks egkRekAA VI.98.38
bl dkj okujjkt lqxhz o ;q esa fot; ikdj cMh 'kksHkk ikus yxsA ml
le; nsork] fl] ;{kx.k] vkSj Hkwryfuokfl;ksa ds lewg Hkh cMs g"kZ ls mudk
dhreku djus yxsA ;g ifjorZu u dsoy ek=k dh n`f"V ls fd;k x;k gS] vfirq
,slk rhr gksrk gS] ,d mYykliw.kZ ?kVuk gksus ds dkj.k blds o.kZu ds ihNs dqN
QqYyrk dk euksHkko Hkh fo|eku gSA
vc eSa lqxhz o dh vusd egku fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d dh vksj /;ku fnykrk
gwA vkjEHk ls gh k;% lHkh us ml ij dBksj naM nsus esa cMh funZ;rk dk vkjksi
yxk;k gS fd lqxhz o NksVh ls NksVh Hkwy ij Hkh k;% e`R;qnMa fn;k tkrk FkkA ijUrq
fofp= ckr rks ;g gS fd lEiw.kZ ^jkek;.k^ esa dgha bl dkj dk mYys[k ugha vk;k
fd mlus fdlh dks bl dkj dk naM fn;k gksA fdUrq] lcds eu esa bl dkj dh
Hk; Hkkouk fo|eku FkhA ,d ?kVuk ,slh Hkh ?kVh Fkh] tcfd og vkks'k esa vkdj
lSd
a Mkas okujksa ds fouk'k dk vkns'k Hkh ns ldrk FkkA ;g lqUnj dkaM dk lax gS]
tc guqeku lhrk ls feydj] leq yka?kdj okil vk;s Fks vkSj egsUfxfj ds
f'k[kj ij mrjs FksA lhrk dh [kkst dk lekpkj lqudj lc okuj vR;Ur g"kr
gq,A os mNyrs&dwnrs f'k[kj ls py fn, D;ksfa d os Jh jke dks f; laokn lqukus ds
fy;s mRlqd FksA lSd
a Mkas dh la[;k esa os ,d lqUnj ou esa igqp]s ftldk uke e/kqou
FkkA lqxhz o dks ;g ou cgqr f; FkkA mlus mlds j[k&j[kko ds fy, cMs dq'ky
ekfy;ksa dks fu;qDr fd;k gqvk FkkA mlds ekek] egkohj nf/keq[k mldh j{kk fd;k
djrs FksA vaxn us xq#tu dh vuqefr ysdj okujksa dks e/kq ihus dh vkKk ns nhA
ogk ds lqxfU/kr Qy&Qwyksa dk jl ihdj os en ls mUek gks x,A e/kqou dks u"V
fd;k tkuk ns[kdj nf/keq[k us mudks ,slk djus ls jksdk] ijUrq mUgksua s lquh&vulquh
dj nhA rc nf/keq[k mUgsa cyiwod
Z jksdus dh ps"Bk djus yxs] rc os lc feydj
mls cyiwod
Z ?klhVus yxsA dfo dgrk gS fd mu j{kdksa ds fr fn[kkus frjLdkj
ds fy, mUgksua s viuh ihB rd fn[kkbZA fdlh dkj NqVdkjk feyus ij nf/keq[k
vius lsodksa dks ysdj lqxhz o ds ikl x,A mUgksua s ;g crk;k fd guqeku vkfn
okujksa us e/kqou dk uk'k dj fn;k] ou j{kdksa ij vke.k Hkh fd;k x;kA fdUrq
ou dh {kfr dk ifjek.k vkSj xqMa kfxjh esa lfEefyr O;fDr;ksa ds fo"k; esa tkuus ij
Hkh] y{e.k }kjk iwNs tkus ij] lqxhz o us mUgsa bl dkj mkj fn;k] vkids fy;s
242
pkSngok v/;k;
243
fpUrk dh dksbZ ckr ughaA okuj nf/keq[k us eq>s ;g crk;k gS fd vaxn vkfn okuj
ohjksa us e/kqou dk lkjk e/kq ih fy;kA blls ;g vuqeku gksrk gS fd os ftl dk;Z
gsrq x, Fks] mls mUgksua s vo'; gh iwjk fd;k gSA os dHkh Hkh brus eLr ugha gks tkrs]
;fn mUgksua s nsoh lhrk ds n'kZu u dj fy;s gksrkA fonsg ufUnuh ds n'kZu fcuk os
okuj ml fnO; ou dk tkus&ekus fo/oal djus dk dHkh Hkh nqLlkgl u djrsA
;|fi os vijk/kh gS]a fdUrq eSa mUgsa dksbZ naM nsus ugha tk jgk gw D;ksfa d mUgksua s ,d
egku dk;Z fu"ik dj fy;k gS] ftlds fy;s gekjh gknd bPNk FkhA
vc eSa ,d ,slh ckr dk mYys[k d:xk] ftls lqxzho tSls frHkk'kkyh
O;fDrRo ij ,d dkyh Nk;k ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;gk eSa bl ckr ij /;ku fnykuk
pkgrk gw fd egku xq.kksa ds ckotwn Hkh lqxhz o esa dqN ,slh ckr Fkh] ftuls rhr
gksrk gS fd ,d le; mlesa dqN pkfjf=d nqcy
Z rk Hkh fo|eku FkhA ,d lax
x`/kzjkt lEikfr ls HksVa gksus ls iwoZ dk gS] ftlus lhrk vkSj jko.k dk irk crk;k
FkkA tc rd guqeku us lhrk dh [kkst ds fy;s leq ij Nykax ugha yxkbZ FkhA
lqxhz o us lc okujksa dks cqyok dj lhrk dh [kkst ds fufek mudh Vksfy;k pkjksa
fn'kkvksa esa Hksth FkhaA mudks vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd os ,d ekl iwjk gksus rd okil
vk tk;s]a vU;Fkk mudks e`R;qnMa fn;k tk;sxkA rhu fn'kkvksa esa x, gq, okuj fujk'k
gksdj ykSV vk,A guqeku] tkEcoku] vaxn] rkj vkfn dks nf{k.k fn'kk dh [kkst
dk Hkkj lkSia k x;k FkkA mUgksua s dkQh le; rd [kkst dh] foU/;ioZr ds vkl&ikl
ns'k ds nqxeZ cuksa esa <w<kA [kkstrs&[kkstrs ogk mUgsa ,d xqQk fn[kkbZ nhA okuj
Hkw[k I;kl ls O;kdqy FksA ikuh dh [kkst esa os bl xqQk esa ?kql x,A Hkhrj ?kqldj
mUgksua s ns[kk fd og LFkku dk'keku vkSj euksgj FkkA b/kj&m/kj [kkst djrs gq,
mUgksua s FkksMh gh nwj ij fdlh L=h dks ns[kk] tks riL;k esa /;kuLFk FkhA iwNus ij
irk pyk fd ml L=h dk uke Lo;aHkk gS vkSj og ogk ds Hkou dh j{kk djrh gSA
mlus mUgsa 'kq Hkkstu vkSj Qy&Qwy fn,A iwNs tkus ij guqeku us lEiw.kZ o`kkUr
lquk;kA guqeku us fQj nsoh ls dgk] lqxhz o us gesa ykSVkus ds fy, tks le;
fuf'pr fd;k Fkk] og k;% lekIr gks pqdk gSA vc gesa vki bl xqQk ls ckgj
fudky nsAa ckgj fudyus ij mUgksua s Hk;adj vikj egklkxj ns[kkA ogk cSBdj os
lHkh fpUrkeXu gks x,A os ugha tkurs Fks fd fdl dkj yadk igqpk tk;s] u gh
mUgsa iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd lhrk vo'; gh yadk esa gksxhA lhrk dh [kkst ds fy;s tks
vof/k fuf'pr dh xbZ Fkh] og chr tkus ij fcuk dk;Z fd, ;fn ge lqxhz o ds
lEeq[k mifLFkr gksxa ]s rks og vo'; gh gesa ;eyksd fHktok nsxa As ,slh dYiuk
djds os vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr FksA ;qojkt vaxn us lq>ko fn;k fd ,slh voLFkk esa
vkej.k vu'ku djds vkRegR;k djuk gh lokZf/kd frf"Br ekxZ gksxkA ;g
lqudj ;qokjkt vaxn ds ekek] rkj us fopkj O;Dr fd;k fd ,slk djuk vko';d
ughaA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd iqu% Lo;aHkk xqQk esa os'k fd;k tk;s vkSj ogha fuokl
fd;k tk;s D;ksfa d ogk Hkkstu dh oLrq, miyC/k gSAa rkj ds fopkjksa dk vuqeksnu
vaxn us fd;k] lHkh okujksa dks ml ij fo'okl gks x;kA rkj dh ckr] tks vaxn ds
Hkh vuqdy
w Fkh] lqudj rkj ds oDrO; ij guqeku ds eu esa 'kadk gqbZ fd okujksa esa
ikjLifjd QwV iMus ls cgqr ls okuj vaxn dk lkFk nsxa As vr,o] guqeku] tks
lqxhz o ds fo'oLr ea=h Fks] ;g lc lkspdj vR;Ur fpfUrr gq,A mUgksua s lke]
nke] naM] Hksn& bu pkj mik;ksa ls vaxn dks rkj vkfn okujksa dh vksj ls eksMus dk
;Ru vkjEHk fd;kA rkj ds lq>ko ij /;ku u nsus ds fy, mUgksua s lc dkj ds
yksHku Hkh fn,A vr% os vaxn ls dgrs gS]a lqxhz o us rqEgkjs fy, fdruk dqN fd;k
gSA os vius ckn esa rqEgha dks jkT;xh ij cSBk;sxa As rqEgkjs pkpk] lqxhz o lnk rqEgkjh
lkrk pkgus okys gS]a dnkfi rqEgkjk uk'k ugha dj ldrsA rqEgkjs flok; muds
ikl dksbZ vU; iq= Hkh ugha gSA blfy, rqEgsa muds ikl pyuk gh pkfg,A ;g
lqudj vaxn mykguk nsrk gS %
LFkS; loa eu%'kkSpeku`'kaL;ekFkktZoe~A
foe'pSo /kS; p lqxhz os uksii|rsAA
HkzkrqT;s"Z BL; ;ks Hkk;k thorks efg"kha f;ke~A
/kes.Z k ekrja ;Lrq Lohdjksfr tqxfq Ilr%AA
dFka l /ke tkuhrs ;su Hkzk=k egkReukA
;q)k;kfHkfu;qDrsu fcyL; fifgra eq[ke~AA IV.55.2-4
lqxhz o esa fLFkjrk] 'kjhj vkSj eu dh ifo=rk] wjrk dk vHkko] ljyrk]
ijke vkSj /kS;Z gSA ;g ekU;rk Bhd ugha tku iMrh gS] ftlus vius cMs HkkbZ ds
thrs&th] mudh iRuh dks] tks /keZr% mudh ekrk ds leku Fkh] dqfRlr Hkkouk ls
xzg.k dj fy;k vkSj Lo;a jktk cu cSBkA og /keZ dks tkurk gS] ;g dSls dgk tk
ldrk gS\ D;k mls ,d 'kwjohj vkSj dkZO;ijk;.k HkkbZ dgk tk ldrk gS\ ftl
nqjkRek us ek;koh uked nkuo ds lkFk ;q ds fy;s fcy esa tkrs gq,] HkkbZ }kjk
fcy dh j{kk ds dk;Z esa fu;qDr gksus ij Hkh vkSj ;g tkurs gq, fd mldk HkkbZ]
ckfy fcy ds vUnj gS] ,d fo'kky pku ls fcy dk eqg cUn dj fn;k] og dSls
/keZK ekuk tk ldrk gS\
;g lc dqN dg dj vaxn ej.kkUr miokl (k;ksios'ku) ds fy, cSB x,A
fuLlUnsg nh?kZdky ds i'pkr~ ml fcy ls lglk [kuw dh /kkjk fudyrs ns[kdj
lqxhz o us lkspk fd ejus okyk O;fDr ek;koh ugha] vfirq ckfy FkkA fdUrq ek;koh
rks ckfy }kjk ekjk tk pqdk FkkA bl lksp dk D;k vk/kkj Fkk\ blds fo"k; esa dfo
dqN ugha dgrk] u gh Lo;a lqxhz oA mlus ,d o"kZ dh rh{kk ds ckn [kuw ckgj
cgrs ns[kkA og vlqj dk [kuw gks ldrk Fkk vkSj ugha HkhA lxzho dh dYiuk esa og
244
pkSngok v/;k;
245
[kuw mls ckfy dk rhr gqvk vkSj nq"V nkuo dks vUnj gh cUn djus dk ms';
ls mlus ,d fo'kky pku xqQk dk eqg ij j[k nhA ijUrq] Lej.k jgs] ;g 'u
LokHkkfod :i ls mBk;k tk ldrk gS fd ;fn mldks bl ckr dk iDdk fu'p;
ugha Fkk] rks D;ksa ugha mlus vUnj tkdj bl ckr dh iqf"V dh\ yksxksa ds eu esa Hkh
bl dkj ds 'u mB ldrs gSa vkSj mUgksua s vius&vius <ax ls fu"d"kZ fudkys
gksaxsA ge rks dsoy bruk gh tkurs gSa] dfo lqxzho ds bl vkpj.k dh dksbZ
lh/kh&lh/kh fuUnk ugha djrk] vfirq ,d mnkj n`f"Vdks.k viukrs gq, dgrk gS fd
lqxhz o Lo;a jktk cuus ds fy;s dnkfi mRlqd ugha Fkk] ,slk djus dks rks mlds
eaf=;ksa us ml ij ncko Mkydj mls ck/; fd;kA mlus rks vkSjksa ds gMdkus ij gh
jkT;in Lohdkj fd;kA
eSa ;gk crkuk pkgwxk fd vius thou ds bl pj.k esa lqxhz o ds pfj= esa
n`<rk dh dqN deh FkhA blds pfj= dk iwjk fodkl vc rd ugha gqvk FkkA tc
lkeus nks fodYi gks]a tks nksuksa gh ;qfDr;qDr gksa vkSj ,d #fpdj :i esa Lrqr
fd;s tk ldrs gks]a rks lkekU;r% vf/kd lgt] lqdj vkSj ykHknk;d fodYi
pquus dh o`fk ekuoh; gksrh gSA lqxhz o Hkh mlh o`fk ls o'khHkwr FksA vaxn us] tks
,d nk;kn (iSr`d lEifk ds Hkkx dk vf/kdkjh) Fkk vkSj ,d ,sls O;fDr dk iq=
Fkk] ftldk o/k dj fn;k x;k Fkk] buesa ls vf/kd v'kqHk vfHkk; dks gh ekU;rk
nhA ge fdl dkj mls nks"k ns\a lqxhz o tYnckTkh djrk Fkk vkSj lnk vf/kd
lqxe fodYi pqurk Fkk] ftlls mls ykHk gksA
vaxn us lqxhz o ij u dsoy vius HkkbZ] ckfy ds fr v/ke fo'okl?kkr dk
nks"kkjksi.k fd;k] vfirq vius ?kfu"B fe= Jh jke ds fr ?kksj r?urk ds fy;s Hkh
mudh dMh fuUnk dh %
lR;kRikf.kx`ghr'p rdekZ egk;'kk%A
foLe`rks jk?koks ;su ls dL; rq ra LejsrA~ A IV.55.5
ftUgksua s lR; dks lk{kh nsdj mldk gkFk idMk vkSj igys gh mldk dk;Z
fl dj fn;k] ,sls Jh jke dks gh tc mlus Hkqyk fn;k] rc nwljs fdlds midkj
dks og ;kn j[k ldrk gS\
;gk vaxn xyrh ij FkkA tSlk fd ge ns[k pqds gS]a Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks
tc lPpkbZ dk irk pyk fd lqxhz o okuj lsuk dks ,df=r djus esa dne mBk
pqdk gS] rks mUgksua s [ksn dV fd;kA ijUrq vaxn lqxhz o dks {kek djus dks rS;kj u
FkkA ;g mldh cMh Hkwy FkhA rF;ksa ls rks og Hkh vufHkK u Fkk] ijUrq og lqxhz o
ij Jh jke dh vkSj muds fr vius dkZO; dks Hkqykus dk vkjksi vo'; yxkrk gSA
vkxs vaxn iwNrk gS] D;k mldks vrK vkSj vuSfrd dgs tkus dk Hk; Fkk]
vxj og lsuk ugha Hkstrk] vFkok y{e.k ds ck.kksa dk Hk; Fkk\
y{e.kL; Hk;k|su uk/keZHk;Hkh:.kkA

vkfn"Vk exrqa lhrk /keZLrfLeu~ dFka HkosrA~ A IV.55.6
vaxn dgrk gS] ;g Hk; ds dkj.k gh gqvk] u fd /keZ ds vuqlkjA
;gk Hkh og lqxhz o ls U;k; ugha djrkA fQj og dgrk gS %

u pkga ;kSojkT;su lqxhz os.kkfHk"ksfpr%AA
ujsUnz.kkfHkf"kDrksfLe jkes.kkfDy"VdeZ.kkA IV.53.30,31
eSa ugha ekurk fd lqxhz o us ;qojkt in ij esjk vfHk"ksd fd;k gSA vuk;kl
gh Jh jke us gh bl in ij esjk vfHk"ksd fd;k gSA
;g ckr rks lR; FkhA vaxn dk ;g dguk fd Jh jke us gh mls ;qojkt
cuk;k Fkk] ;FkkrF; FkkA vaxn dgrk gS %
l iwo c)oSjks eka jktk n`"V~ok O;free~AA
?kkrf;";fr n.Msu rh{.ksu rfu'p;%A IV.53.-32
eq>ls xyrh vo'; gqbZ gSA jktk lqxhz o us rks igys ls gh esjs fr oSj
ck/k j[kk gSA bl le; vkKk mYya?ku :i esjs vijk/k dks ns[kdj fu'p; iwoksDZ r
ds vuqlkj fu'p; gh rh[ks naM }kjk eq>s ejok MkysxkA ;fn eSa ykSVrk gw] rks lqxhz o
dks ;kn vk tk;sxk fd eSa mldk nk;kn gw vkSj eSa mlds ckn jktk cuus dh rh{kk
dj jgk gwA vr% og eq>s dBksjre naM nsxkA
fQj dfo ,d ckr dgrk gS] tks cMh vFkZi.w kZ gSA tc vaxn ;g lc dqN
guqeku vkSj vU; okujksa ds lEeq[k dgrk gS] rks og dgrk gS] lc okuj eq>s ;gk
jgus dh vkKk nsa vkSj vU; lc vius&vius ?kj pys tk;sAa vki lc viuk jkLrk
pquus ds fy;s Lora= gSAa tgk rd esjk lEcU/k gS] eSa fdf"dU/kkiqjh okfil ugha
tkxkA ;gha ej.kkUr miokl djuk ilUn d:xkA fQj Hkh] eSa vkidk fu.kZ;
ekuus dks rS;kj gwA og Lo;a dks vius lkfFk;ksa ds vf/kd ifjiDo fu.kZ; ij NksM
nsrk gSA vius lksp&fopkj dh vifjiDork dks Lohdkj djus esa mldh rRijrk ls
okuj brus lk gq, fd mu lc okujksa us mldk gh i{k fy;kA
foos'k pk~xnks HkwekS :nu~ nHksZ"kq nqeZuk%A
rL; lafo'krLr= :nUrks okuj"kZHkk%AA
u;usH;% Hkqeqpq:".ka oS okfj nq%f[krk%A
lqxzhoa pSo fuUnUr% 'kalUr'p okfyue~AA IV.55. 17-18
vaxn /kjrh ij dq'kk fcNkdj mnkl eq[k ls jksr&s jksrs ej.kkUr miokl ds
fy, cSB x;sA muds bl dkj cSBus ij lHkh Js"Bokuj jksus yxs vkSj nq%[kh gksdj
us=ksa ls vfojy vklw cgkus yxsA lqxhz o dh fuUnk vkSj ckfy dh 'kalk djrs gq,
mu lcus vaxn dks ?ksj dj vkej.k miokl djus dk fu'p; fd;kA mu okujksa us
246

dgk fd lqxhz o vuf/kdkjxzkgh gS vkSj ckfy ,d vPNk jktk FkkA esjk ,slk fopkj gS
fd okujksa ds ,slk dgus ds ihNs dksbZ fdaonUrh Fkh] tks ml le; vf/kd
fo'oluh; jgh gksxhA
fdf"dU/kk dkaM (lxZ 38-39) esa gh lqxhz o dh egku 'kfDr dk vuqeku fn;k
x;k gSA tks lsuk Jh jke dh lgk;rk ds fy;s eSnku esa mrkjh Fkh] og vR;Ur
fo'kky FkhA ;g o`kkUr dkQh euksjt
a d gSA ckfy dk o/k djds jke us ;g lc
lqxhz o dks nku fd;kA jke dh ik ls og rqjUr vfr 'kfDr'kkyh cu x;kA
ftlds v/khu bruk lSU;cy gks] og dnkfi ;q esa ijkLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
247
iUgok v/;k;
iUgok v/;k;
foHkh"k.k
lu~ 1907 ds vkjEHk esa Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd txr esa ,d ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh] tks esjs
vkt ds O;k[;ku ds fy, mi;qDr Hkwfedk dk dke djsxhA fl ^nknk HkkbZ

ukSjksth dkaxl
sz vf/kos'ku^ dk lekiu gks x;k FkkA dkaxl
sz lnL;ksa esa ,slk yxrk Fkk
fd lEfr fo[kaMu dh vk'kadk Vy xbZA lcdk ;kl ;g gksuk pkfg, fd vxys
o"kZ ,slh fLFkfr mifLFkr gh u gksA ijUrq tSlk fd lc tkurs gS]a ,slk ;FkkFkZ esa gqvk
ughaA lu~ 1906 ds vf/kos'ku dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ dh dk;Zokgh esa eq[k Hkkx
fy;k Fkk] Jh xks[kys us] ftUgksua s lkspk fd vf/kos'ku dh miyfC/k;ksa dks dk;kZfUor
djus ds fy;s Hkkjr ds fofHkk Hkkxksa esa yksdO;k[;kuksa dh ,d k`[a kyk dk vk;kstu
gksuk pkfg,A ;qokoxZ dks ;g vo'; tkuuk pkfg, fd vaxTsz kksa ls iw.kZr;k ukrk
rksMus vkSj lc vxzsTkh phTkksa ds iw.kZ:i ls cfg"dkj dh vfoosfpr ckrksa dk
nq"ifj.kke ,d ladVe; fLFkfr gks ldrh gSA mUgksua s mkj Hkkjr dk nkSjk fd;k
vkSj muds igys O;k[;kuksa dk Hkko vR;f/kd gqvkA ftu yksxksa us dkaxl
sz dks
deTkksj djus ds ;kl fd;s Fks] tks lc >xMks ds tM esa Fks] muds n; esa bu
O;k[;kuksa ls rhoz O;Fkk gqbAZ mu fnuksa caxky eas ,d fl nSfud if=dk pfyr
Fkh] ftldk uke Fkk] ôUnsekrje*~ A blds lEiknd Jh vjfoUn ?kks"k FksA vkjEHk ds
O;k[;ku lekpkj i=ksa esa iwj&s iwjs Nis FksA ,d kr% dky ge lc cMs pfdr gq,]
tc geus lEikndh; ns[kk ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^foHkh"k.k dk fuxZeuA* vfHkk; ;g
Fkk fd Loa; dks vaxTsz kh lkk ds i{k eas vkSj meMrs gq, jk"Vh; vkUnksyu dk
fojks/k esa ?kksf"kr djus ls xks[kys us ,d ,slh gh fuUnuh; Hkwfedk vnk dh gS] tSlh
foHkh"k.k us dh FkhA vc og vius HkkbZ dk lkFk NksMdj Jh jke ds lkFk fey x,
FksA LokHkkfod Fkk fd esjs xq#] Jh xks[kys ds vksj bl ladrs ls eq>s cMh Bsl igqph]
ijUrq blls Hkh vf/kd nq%[k eq>s bl ckr ls gqvk fd foHkh"k.k ds uke dk ;ksx
,d ns'kksgh ds lwpd ds :i esa fy;k x;k FkkA eSa ,d ,sls ifjos'k esa iyk Fkk] tgk
;g ekU;rk Fkh fd foHkh"k.k ,d mnkk pfj= vkSj Fke Js.kh dk HkDr Fkk& ,d
,slk pfj=] ftldk uke /keZijk;.k O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s /keZ] vuqjkx ds mnkgj.k ds
247
248
iUgok v/;k;
249
:i esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA D;k foHkh"k.k dks yksd ?k`.kk ds fy;s nf'kZr djuk
mfpr Fkk] ekuks ,d ,slk O;fDr] ftlus ,d xkSjoiw.kZ ms'; dks R;kxdj vius
ukrs fj'rsnkjksa vkSj vius ns'k dks fons'kh vke.k ds ladV esas Mky fn;k Fkk\
ijUrq bl pfj= dks ,sls n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus dh f'k{kk eq>s ns[kus ugha nh xbZ FkhA
vUos"k.k ds ckn eq>s ;g tkudj vR;Ur nq%[k gqvk fd k;% mkj Hkkjr esa
foHkh"k.k dk uke ,d ns'kksgh] vius jk"Vh; ms'; ds fr fo'okl?kkrh ds vFkZ esa
;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl ckr ls ^jke;k.k^ egkdkO; ds fr mkj Hkkjr vkSj
nf{k.k Hkkjr ds n`f"Vdks.k ds chp ,d Hkkjh vUrj mtkxj gqvkA ijUrq eq>s
lkrk gS fd esjh ckn dh iwNrkN ls ekf.kr gks x;k fd vUrj bruk Hkkjh ugha]
ftruk fd ml le; eSa le>rk FkkA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa Hkh vusd ,sls mksftr yksx
gS]a tks fdlh dkj.k ls rRdkyhu jktuhfrd Hkkouk ls mksftr gksdj foHkh"k.k dks
,d frjLdkj vkSj ykaNu dk ik= ekurs gSAa nwljh vksj] Hkkjr ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkh
cgqr ls yksx gS]a tks blds frdwy er j[krs gksAa rFkkfi esjs fopkj esa ;fn bl
fo"k; ij tuer fy;k tk;s] rks nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vis{kk mkj Hkkjr esa vf/kd yksx
foHkh"k.k dh usdukeh ds fojks/kh gksxa As eq>s ;g nqHkkZX; dk fo"k; rhr gksrk gS fd
gekjs lcls egku egkdkO; dk ,d ik=] ftls dfo us Loa; lEeku fn;k gS] ftls
'krkfCn;ksa ls Hkkjr us ,d vkn'kZ HkDr ds :i esa ekuk gS] ,d ,slk O;fDr] ftlus
fof'k"Bk}Srokfnuksa ds vuqlkj] ,d îk* ('kj.kkxr) ds fodklksfpr fofHkk xq.kksa
vkSj pj.kksa dh e'k% fu"Bkiwod
Z lk/kuk djds] ,d vuqdj.kh; mnkgj.k Lrqr
fd;k gS] ,d brus mPp dksfV ds pfj= dks] fdlh Hkh dkj] ml le; ds jktuhfr
ls sfjr O;fDr;ksa }kjk ,d ,sls ik= ds :i esa ekuk tk;s] ftldks ;k rks R;kx nsuk
pkfg, ;k ftldk mYys[k dsoy fuUnk ds :i esa fd;k tk;sA ;g eq>s ,d
'kkspuh; ckr yxrh gS vkSj blls eSa dnkfi le>kSrk ugha dj ldrkA vkt ,d
,sls Jksrkx.k ds le{k cksyrs gq,] ftudh okYehfd vkSj muds lkekU; fopkjksa ds
fr lgkuqHkwfr gS] eSa pkgrk gw fd foHkh"k.k dks ;FkklEHko mlds fuUndksa ls cpk;k
tk;s vkSj mls bl n`f"V ls Lrqr fd;k tk;s] tks esjs fopkj ls ;FkkrF; gSA esjh
ekU;rk gS fd foHkh"k.k vius le; ds ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj ,d lPpfjr O;fDr Fkk
vkSj gekjs le; ds ekunaMkas ds vuqlkj Hkh gSA viuk vk'k; Li"V djus ds fy,
dqN le; eSa foHkh"k.k dh fr ds roksa dks Li"Vhdj.k ij yxkuk pkgrk gwA
igyk 'u] tks esjs efLr"d esa vk jgk gS] og gS fd ns'kksgh dkSu gksrk gS\ lkekU;
cksypky esa ns'kksgh mldks dgk tk;sxk] tks vius ns'k ;k jk"V ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr
djds ml 'k=q ls fey tkrk gS] ftlus ns'k ij vke.k fd;k gks vFkok mlds
fo# ;q NsM fn;k gksA vFkZ foLrkj ls fu'p; gh ;g 'kCn fdlh Hkh jktuhfrK
vFkok yksdlsod ds fy, ykxw gksxk] tks tkucw> dj fdlh futh LokFkZ vFkok
f[krkc ;k fdlh vU; loZFkk lkalkfjd&vis{kkvksa ds fufek ns'k HkDrksa }kjk fd;s
x;s] vius ns'k dh eqfDr ds ;klksa dk fojks/k djrk gSA nqHkkZX; ls eq>s ml ijLij
xgjh ?k`.kk ds fr lgkuqHkwfr ugha] tks vktdy ds jktuhfr nyksa ds chp ik;h
tkrh gSA jktuhfr ds {ks= ds yksx ekuoh; lEcU/kh ckrkas dh dsoy lrg ij gh
jgrs gSAa os ekeyksa dh xgjkb;ksa esa u tkdj muds eeZ dks ugha Nw ikrs] u gh gekjh
okLrfod fr ds lR; dh xgjkb;ksa ij igqprs gSAa os gekjs ikjykSfdd lEcU/kksa
ls Hkh vf/kd ifjfpr ugha gksr]s u gh mudks bl ckr dk dqN irk gS fd ge esa
loZ'kfDreku ijes'oj dh vuqdEik kIr djus dh Hkh {kerk gSA eSa ugha le> ikrk
fd ,d jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk j[kus okys yksx nwljs i{k ds yksxkas dh fknk D;ksa
djrs gS\a os mUgsa jk"V ds Hkfo"; dk 'k=q D;ksa n'kr djus yxrs gS]a fd pkgs
mudk futh pfj= fdruk Hkh mTToy D;ksa u gks] pkgs vU; {ks=ksa esa turk ds fy;s
mudh mi;ksfxrk fdruh Hkh vf/kd D;ksa u gks] pkgs mudk vkpj.k fdruk Hkh
vuqdj.kh; D;ksa u gks\ eSa rks ;g ekurk gw] jktuhfr esa lHkh nyksa dk viuk&viuk
LFkku gSA fdlh Hkh ny fo'ks"k dk lR;rk vkSj jktuhfrd le>nkjh ij
,dkf/kdkj ugha gks ldrkA R;sd ny dks ikjLifjd lgk;rk dh vko';drk
jgrh gS] ;fn ge ;g eku ysa fd jktuhfrd le>nkjh vkSj jktuhfrd lR;rk
R;sd laxfBr ny ds flkUrksa esa fo|eku gksrh gSA ns'k lsok ds dk;Z ds fufek
ge lcdkss ,d&nwljs dks lgk;d fe= ekuuk pkfg,A dnkfpr~~ dk;Z djrs le;
rRdkyhu vko';drk;sa gesa fdlh ikjLifjd fr}U}rk esa Mky ldrh gSa vkSj ge
nks ijLij fojks/kh i{kksa ds :i esa vkeus&lkeus gks ldrs gS] ftuesa gjsd dk ;kl
nwljs ds dk;Z dks udkjuk gksA ijUrq] ;g vko';d ugha fd ge nwljs i{k ds
egkiq#"kksa ds pfj= dks v;FkkFkZ :i ls Lrqr djsAa ;g eSa tks dgus tk jgk gw
kFkfed fVIi.kh ds :i esa gSA lEifk ds fooknksa ls vf/kd] viuh ifRu;ksa dh
fr"Bk ls Hkh vf/kd] eqdesckTkh ls Hkh vf/kd] tks ikjLifjd lgkuqHkwfr ls foeq[k
dj nsrh gSa] bu lcls dgha vf/kd& ,sls rhr gksrk gS] fd jktuhfrd er
fojks/k] gekjs yksxksa esa ,d&nwljs ds fr lcls ?k`f.kr Hkk"kk dk ;ksx mRik djrs
gSAa ;g ,d phTk gS] tks esjh le> esa ugha vkrh vkSj eSa pkgrk gw fd ;g phTk gekjs
cPpksa dh f'k{kk ls ;FkklEHko lnk&lnk ds fy;s nwj dj nh tk;sA fdlh Hkh ;qod
dks ,sls fopkjksa dh f'k{kk ugha nh tkuh pkfg, fd dsoy blhfy;s fd la;ksx ls og
nwljs i{k esa gS] ,d mPp [;kfr okyk jktusrk ,d ?k`f.kr O;fDr gS] ftlds fr
vi'kCnksa dk ;ksx fd;k tk;s] ftlds fy;s ;g Hkh dgk tk;s fd ;fn Hkkjr dk
Hkyk djuk gS] rks Js;Ldj ;gh gksxk fd og ej tk;s vkSj ;fn ejs ugha] rks mldks
lekIr dj fn;k tk;sA eSa le>rk gw fd og O;fDr vius le; dk lcls cMk
midkjh gksxk] tks gekjs dWkyst vkSj Ldwyksa ds ;qodksa dks ;g f'k{kk ns lds fd
250
iUgok v/;k;
251
O;fDrxr xq.k] ekuo pfj= dk lkSUn;Z] ekuo vkpj.k dh xfjek& ;s lc

jktuhfrd nyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS]a vkSj ,d uo;qod ds fy, viuh laons uk vkSj
n; dh Hkkouk dks ladfq pr djuk mfpr ugha gSA [kjS ! ;g rks ,d ,slh vkdak{kk gS]
tks fd esjs thou esa iwjh gksus okyh ughaA ubZ ih<h ds yksx iqjkuh ih<h ds yksxksa ij
dhpM mNkyus esa vkuUn vuqHko djrs gSAa eSua s Lo;a cgqr dqN Hkqxrk gSA eSa vU;
O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh tkurk gw] tks okLrfod egkurk ds vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj ftuds fr
ns'k dks rK gksuk pkfg,A ijUrq mUgsa Hkh vuqfpr :i ls ubZ ih<h ds gkFkksa d"V
lguk iMk gSA ;g yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr dk ,d oSf'k"V~; gSA ;g ckr ml le;
ugha gksrh Fkh] tcfd Hkkjr esa jktuhfr dk yksdra=hdj.k ugha gqvk FkkA ;s ckrsa
vejhdk vkSj baXySMa esa vf/kd pfyr gS]a tgk jktuhfrKksa us dbZ ihf<;ksa ls tMs
tekbZ gqbZ gSAa ;fn vki esjh lPph&lPph jk; iwN]sa rks eSa rks ;gh dgwxk fd bl
le; yksdra= ds foijhr voLFkk ogk dgha vf/kd ns[kus dks feyrh gSA yksdra=
}kjk igqps ykHk vFkok dqN vkSj le; ds vUnj mlds }kjk igqpk;s tkus okys
lEHkkfor ykHk vis{kkr de fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa fu'p; gh yksdra= ekuo }kjk vHkh
rd pykbZ xbZ 'kklu .kkfy;kas esa loZJ"s B gSA ijUrq ;g okaNuh; gS fd mlds
pykus okys yksx lkglh] fu"Bkoku] Fke Js.kh ds yksx gksAa vijhf{kr yksxksa ds
gkFkksa esa blds nq#i;ksx dh vR;f/kd lEHkkouk vf/kd jgrh gSA ;s yksx lksprs gSa
fd nq#i;ksx djuk jktuhfr dk eq[; ro gS vkSj fHkk fopkj/kkjk okyksa ds fr
?k`.kk ns'k se dk ek.kfp gSA bl mins'k esa eSua s tks dqN dgk gS] mldk ,d
dkj.k rks ;g gS fd eSa le>rk gw fd ,slh ekufldrk vktdy dh ,slh cqjkbZ gS]
tks fd Hkkjr esa fons'kh ewy dh gS vkSj ftldk fujkdj.k djuk dfBu ugha gSA vkSj
nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd nqHkkZX; ls blh ekufldrk ds dkj.k foHkh"k.k dk pk uke
vfr"Bk dk fo"k; cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn gekjh jktuhfrK vktdy ds tSls u gksr]s
;fn 'kCn ^ns'k se* dk vk/kqfud :i esa O;ogkj u fd;k x;k O;ogkj gksrk] rks
foHkh"k.k dk uke gekjs vkdyu esa fueZy vkSj fu"dayd jgrkA vUrr% ns'k se
dk vFkZ D;k gS\ vius 'kCnksa ds ;ksx esa eq>s cgqr lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg, D;ksfa d
tks yksx fdlh usrk dh ckrksa dks fdlh jktuhfrd >qdko ds lkFk lqurs gS]a os
mldk vFkZ vius&vius <ax ls yxkrs gS]a viuh&viuh vfHk#fp ds vuqlkjA
vko';d ugha fd ;g vFkZ oDrk ds 'kCnksa ds vuqdy
w gks vFkok mlds vfHkk; ds
vuqdy
w A esjh ckr dks mlh vFkZ esa le>k tk;s] tSlk fd eSa dguk pkgrk gw] u fd
ml vFkZ es]a tSlk fd vki mls le> jgs gksAa
eSa dgus tk jgk Fkk fd ;g vko';d ugha fd ^ns'k se* ekuoh; LoHkko dk
,d xq.k ekuk tk;sA ;g rks ,d Hkkokos'k gSA ns'k se ,d mPp dksfV dh Hkkouk gS]
,d mR"V n; dk] ,d mnkk pfj= dk #>ku gSA ijUrq ns'k se ykHkn fl
gksrk gS ;k gkfudj] bl dk ifj.kke vPNk gksxk ;k cqjk] ns'kHkDr ls ns'k dk Hkyk

gksrk gS ;k ugha] vUrr% ;g lc fuHkZj gksrk gS] bl ij fd ml Hkkouk dk y{;
fdl fn'kk esa gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ekrk dk cPps ds fr se dks ysAa ekrk vius
cPps ds fy;s viuk ygw cgk ldrh gS] mlds fy, viuh tku Hkh ns ldrh gSA bl
yksd esa og vius cPps dh HkykbZ ds fy, D;k dqN ugha dj ldrh\ ijUrq ge
tkurs gS]a cgq/kk ekrk;s]a tks cPpksa dks ikyus dh dyk esa lqf'kf{kr ugha gksrh] cPpksa
dh fr ls lqifjfpr ugha gksrh] os mudk ikyu iks"k.k Bhd dkj ls ugha dj
ikrhA ;gk rd fd vKkuo'k os mudk lkekU; LokLF; Hkh fcxkM nsrh gSA og
fdruh Hkh ln~Hkkoiw.kZ] fdruh Hkh Lusgh] fdruh Hkh lefiZr] fdruh Hkh R;kxe;h
D;ksa u gks] ,d vf'kf{kr ekrk cPps dk ikyu iks"k.k mfpr <ax ls ugha dj ldrhA
vius ykM ds vkf/kD; ds dkj.k og Loa; cPps dh deTkksfj;ksa] nqxqZ.kksa dk
ewydkj.k cu ldrh gSA dnkfpr~~ mldk se cPps dh nq"Vrk dk Hkh dkj.k cu
ldrk gSA ;g ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd eerk dk nq#i;ksx gksrk gSA ;g Hkh ge tkurs
gSa fd nqfHkZ{k ;k ladV ds le;] nks ;k rhu cPpksa ds Hkkj ls nch fL=;k] muds fy,
nSfud jksVh tqVkus esa vius dks vleFkZ ikdj lkspus yxrh gS fd os vius thou
dk vUr dj ysa vkSj bldh kjfEHkd rS;kjh ds fy;s vius cPpksa dks Hkh ekj nsuk
vko';d le>rh gSAa nsf[k,] ckr dgk ls dgk rd igqp tkrh gS! eSa bl ckr dh
vksj /;ku fnykus dk ;kl dj jgk gw fd Hkkoukvksa esa lcls mR"V se Hkh ,d
L=h dks ,sls deZ djus ds fy, sfjr dj ldrh gS] ftldk mYys[k ek= Hkh gekjs
eu esa ohHkRlk dk Hkko Hkjrk gSA nwljh vksj] yhft, ,d cqfeku firk ;k
cqferh ekrk] ftlus iqLrdksa ds v/;;u ls ;g tkuk gS fd cPpksa dks fdl dkj
cqjkb;ksa ls nwj j[kuk pkfg,] tks mUgsa mPp] mnkj pskk vkSj fu"diV O;fDr;ksa ds
fr se Hkko j[kuk fl[kk ldrh gS] mu ckrksa ls nwj jguk] tks v/kksxfr dh vksj
ys tk ldrh gSAa Tkjk lksfp,] ,sls pfj=oku ekrk vkSj firk gekjs jk"V ds thou esa
Hkyk djus ds fy, fdruh egku'kfDr ds /kuh gksrs gSAa vc vki le> x, gksxa ]s
esjk ;g dguk fdruk rdZlxa r gS fd gekjs cfy"B Hkkokos'kksa vkSj gekjs Js"Bre
euksHkkoksa dk Lokxr Hkh dsoy mlh lhek rd fd;k tk ldrk gS] tgk rd mudk
mi;ksx dk;ks ds lq/kkj ds fy, ,sls O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tk;s] ftuds n;ksa es os
fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gksAa vr% ns'k se vius ifj.kke esa vPNk Hkh gks ldrk gS
vFkok cqjk Hkh] mlds ihNs vfHkk; pkgs fdrus Hkh frf"Br D;ksa u gksAa fdlh Hkh
euq"; esa lc ln~x.q k tUetkr ugha gksrAs ;fn ge ekuoh; dk;ks esa mudk mn~Hko
ij[kuk pkgs]a rks dnkfpr~~ ik;sxa s fd mudh mRifk ,d lk/kkj.k HkkSfrd voLFkk ls
vkjEHk gqbAZ ml HkkSfrd voLFkk ls /khjs&/khjs muds lEcU/kksa dh ifjiw.kZrk ls]
muds mi;ksx ds mk;u ls] ;s uSfrd /kkj.kk;sa vf/kdkf/kd ifj"r gksrh xbZ gSAa
252
iUgok v/;k;
253
;gk rd fd vc ge ekuus yxs gSa fd f'k{kk dk eq[; ms'; vkSj eq[k y{; gS]
bu /kkj.kkvksa dks ubZ ih<h ds eu esa cSBkukA
vc eSa fn[kkuk pkgwxk fd ekuo bfrgkl esa ns'k isez dh Hkkouk dSls tUehaA
vktdy ns'kHkfDr og ugha gS] tSlk fd vkjEHk esa bldk vFkZ FkkA igys ns'k se
vf/kdrj dchyksa vkSj NksVh&NksVh mitkfr;ksa rd gh lhfer FkkA iw.kZr;k ifjokjksa
vkSj NksVs xzkeksa rd lhfer jgus ds i'pkr~ e'k% bldk foLrkj gksus yxk vkSj ;g
,d lq[kn Hkkouk ds :i esa vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa ds fr se] viuh tkfr ds fr
se ds vFkks esa yh tkus yxhA gekjs bfrgkl esa dksly] fonsg vkSj vU; blh dkj
ds tulewgksa dk mYys[k gSA ml le; fdlh dk Hkh viuk futh ns'k] ns'k] vFkok
{ks= ugha FkkA ,d euq"; fdlh u fdlh dchys fo'ks"k vFkok tu lewg dk lnL;
gksrk Fkk vkSj mldk gh dq'ky&{ks= lewg Hkwfe ij viuk LFkku cnyrk jgrk FkkA
yksx tYnh&tYnh /kjrh ds ,d Hkkx ls nwljs Hkkx ij LFkku cnyrs jgrs FksA
leqnk; vkSj dchyksa ls /khjs&/khjs ;g tqMs gksus dh Hkkouk tulewg ls ml Hkwfe ds
fy, vUrfjr gksrh xbZ] tks mlds fy;s ewy ego j[krk FkkA bl dkj nh?kZdky
rd ;ksx esa vkus ds dkj.k 'kCn ^ns'k se* dk ;ksx vc ml lekt fo'ks"k ds fr
Hkkouk dh rqyuk es]a ftlls ge tqMs gS]a dgha vf/kd ns'k fo'ks"k ds fr se Hkkouk
ds fy, gksrk gS] tgk geus tUe fy;k gSA ;g gS] ifrorZu] tks 'kCn ^ns'k se* ds
ihNs fufgr vFkZ esa vk;k gSA ,d tkrh; vFkok dchyh lUnHkZ ls ;g 'kCn /khjs
/khjs ml ns'k ds fy, LFkkukUrfjr gks x;k] tgk ;s tkfr;k vFkok oxZ LFkk;h :i
ls tk clsA vc er ;g gS fd loksPZ p ns'k se og gS] ftlds vUrxZr vf[ky
Hkkjr rFkk mlesa clus okys lHkh fuoklh lfEefyr gSAa tks yksx Lo;a dks cEcbZ
okys vFkok caxkyh dgrs gS]a mUgsa ge vifjiDo iw.kZr;k fodflr ugha ekurs gSAa
ns'k se dh bdkbZ vc lEiw.kZ Hkkjr ns'k gks x;k gSA ;fn dksbZ dgs fd og caxkyh
gS vkSj mls fdlh vU; ckr ls dksbZ ;kstu ugha] rks ge le>sxa s fd mlds fopkj
cgqr vifj"r gSAa ;fn dksbZ O;fDr Lo;a dks iw.kZr;k eqfLye dgs] vFkok fgUnw ;k
flD[k dgs vkSj ;g fd mlds seHkko esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS] vFkok fcYdqy ugha]
rks ,sls O;fDr dks ge ns'k se jfgr ekusxa ]s vFkok ladfq pr vFkZ es]a ns'ksehA
yxHkx chl o"kZ iwoZ (vFkkZr~ lu~ 1925 ds vklikl) ns'k dk R;sd O;fDr ;g
dgus esa xoZ djrk Fkk fd eSa Hkkjrh; igys gw vkSj fgUnw ;k eqfLye vFkok flD[k
ckn esAa eq>s ;kn gS] tc eSa NksVk Fkk rks ,d lPps ns'kseh dk eku fp ;g
Hkkouk FkhA [ksn gS] gekjs jktuhfrK fdrus for vkSj Hkz"V gks x;s gSAa vkt ,sls Hkh
gS]a tks Mads dh pksV ij dgrs gS]a eSa Fker% eqfLye gw] f}rh;r%] r`rh;r% Hkh
eqfLye gw_ Hkkjrh; rks fcYdqy ughaA fgUnw Hkh tokc esa k;% ,slk gh dgrs lqus
x;s gSAa FkksMs le; esa fdruk ifjorZu gks x;k gSA vc rks dqN gh yksx gh ,slk
lksprs gSa fd leLr Hkkjr ds fuoklh ,d dkeS gSAa ;g Hkkouk dqN gh ihf<;ksa iwoZ
iuih gSA
dqN vkSj Hkh eq>s dguk gSA tcfd bl ns'k ds oklh ge fiNM x;s gSa vkSj
fuEu ls fuEurj esa ladfq pr gks x, gS]a nqfu;k dh vU; dkeS as D;k dj jgh gS\a vU;
ogk ds cq&oxZ vkSj Js"B f'kf{kr yksx D;k dj jgs gS\a os u dsoy viuh
jk"Vh; jktuhfr dks nqfu;k esa loZJs"B ekurs gSa] vfirq os viuh vUrjkZ"Vh;
jktuhfr dks Hkh nqfu;k esa loZJ"s B ekurs gSAa muds fpUru esa leLr dkeS as lkjh
i`Foh vkSj fofHkk lEnk;ks]a ns'kksa ds yksx ,d gS]a ,d gh ifjokj ds gSa vkSj ekuo
ifjokj ,d gSA ge esa dsoy ,d gh Hkkouk gksuh pkfg,] ;g egku fopkj vktdy
ds euhf"k;ksa ds efLr"d vkSj n; esa iui jgk gSA Tkjk lksfp, fd ;g fopkj fd
ge lkEnkf;d jktuhfr dh vksj ykSVa s fdruk 'kkspuh; gS] tcfd loZJ"s B yksx
leLr olq/kk dks vius ns'kse dk vf/kdkjh le>rs gSAa ,sls Hkh yksx gS]a ftudk
fopkj gS fd Ldwy vkSj dkWfyt ds ;qok Nk=ksa dh f'k{kk ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd os bl
dkj dh ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ls sfjr ksr gksdj fudysAa
;fn foHkh"k.k Jh jke dks ns[kdj] muds LoHkko dks tkudj] ;g HkyhHkkfr
le>dj fd os txr esa ekuoh; ln~x.q kksa ds vkn'kZew r Fks vkSj ekuork dh j{kk ds
fufek gh os tx esa vk;s Fks] ,sls pfj= dh foHkwfr dks iw.kZ :i ls le> dj vkSj
mlls Hkkfor gksdj ml loksPZ p vkSj loZJ"s B O;fDr dh lsok esa f[kap dj vk;k
vkSj mlus vius ladh.kZ ,oa vuSfrd okrkoj.k dk R;kx fd;k] rks D;k ge bl
vkpj.k dks ekuoh; pfj=ghurk dk ,d ladrs ekuk tkuk pkfg,\ lpeqp ;g
esjh le> ls ckgj dh ckr gSA ;g rks gS] tks dqN foHkh"k.k us fd;k] dsoy bruk
ghA ;gh fcUnq eSa vkidks Hkyh dkj ls le>kuk pkgrk gwA vU; yksxksa ls gVdj
ftuds fopkj esa Jh jke dsoy ,d lPpfjr O;fDr Fks] foHkh"k.k us le>k fd os
,d vkn'kZ iq#"k Fks] vius le; ds Js"B 'kwjohj vkSj ohjksa esa vxz.kh; Fks] ftuds
mnkgj.k ls u dsoy cgqr dqN lh[kuk pkfg,] vfirq ftudh lsok mls djuh
pkfg, vkSj vkKk dk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg,A ;fn ml fnO; ok.kh dks lqudj vki
mldh vksj f[kap ugha tkrs] ;fn ,sls egkiq#"k dk lkeuk gksus ij vki mlds
pj.kksa esa ureLrd gksus ds fy, sfjr ugha gks tkrs] ,d ,sls iq#"k ds lEeq[k]
ftldk i`Foh ds Nksj rd vuqlj.k djrs jguk pkfg,] rks bZ'oj ds fy,] de ls
de ml O;fDr dh fuUnk rks u djks] tks ,slk djrk gSA viuh deTkksfj;ksa ds fy,
nq[kh gksvks] vius myVsiu ij vklw cgkvks] fdUrq ml O;fDr dh fuUnk u djks]
tks vius l;e dh Hkkoukvksa ls dgha ij mB tkrk FkkA dnkfpr~~ bl fcUnq ij eSa
t:jr ls vf/kd cy ns jgk gwA vkidk ;g iwNuk Hkh mfpr gksxk] D;k foHkh"k.k
us Hkh ml le; lpeqp bl lkoZHkkSe ns'k se vFkok bl fo'o ukxfjdrk dk lkspk
254
iUgok v/;k;
255
gksxk] tSlk fd vki lksp jgs gS\a ugha] ugha! eSa bl ckr dk nkok ugha djrkA eSa tks
dg jgk gw] og dsoy ;g gS fd foHkh"k.k dks bl fo'o se dh Hkkouk dk dksbZ
vkHkkl Hkh u Fkk] tSlk fd ge yksx le>rs gSa vkSj mlus yadk rd dks Hkh vius
;Ruksa ds pje y{; ds :i esa ugha lkspk FkkA mlus rks Jh jke vkSj jko.k& nksuksa
dks gh cMs /;ku ls ij[kkA ,d dks mlus ?kfV;k /kkrq ik;k] ;|fi og ukrsnkj vkSj
lgksnj HkkbZ Fkk] ftlus mls vPNk Hkkstu] vPNh iks'kkd vkSj ns'k dh jktlkk esa
,d frf"Br LFkku nsdj viuh vksj vkd"kr fd;k] ijUrq jke ;g D;k Fkk\
jko.k ds pfj= esa Fkh la;Dq r lc dkj dh nq"Vrk;sa vkSj ,sls deZ] tks fd lEiw.kZ
ekuo tkfr dks cnuke djus okys gSAa
dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks dgrs gS]a ;fn foHkh"k.k dh ,slh /kkj.kk Fkh fd jko.k
,slk O;fDr ugha] ftlds fy, dqN lsok dh tk;s vFkok mlds lkFk jgk tk;s] rks
mfpr ;gh gksrk fd og yadk ls ckgj tkdj dgha vkSj Hkkjr esa pqipki jgus
yxrkA Jh jke dh lgk;rk djus dk D;k vkSfpR; Fkk\ fcYdqy ;gh ckr
bUthr us vius pkpk ls dgh FkhA bl 'u dk mkj igys gh ns fn;k tk pqdk
gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vPNk gks ldrk gS ;k cqjkA fdlh dks rVLFk jgus dk vf/kdkj
ugha] tc rd fd og ;g u lksps fd nksuksa i{k vPNkbZ esa cjkcj gSAa vUrj rks
vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp dk gS] /keZ vkSj v/keZ ds chpA ,d O;fDr ?kksj ladV
ls la=Lr gS] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk ?kksj la?k"kZ gks jgk gks] nqfu;k dk Hkfo"; gh
vfu'p;xzLr gks x;k gksA dqN le; rd og fdadkZO;foew< jgrk gSA ijUrq tc
og vPNh dkj le> ysrk gS fd og vPNkbZ ds i{k esa D;k dqN dj ldrk gSA rks
D;k og mi;qDr LFkku vkSj mi;qDr deZ{ks= pquus ds ctk;] gkFk ij gkFk j[k
dj vius oS;fDrd thou dh lc vkdka{kkvksa dk R;kx dj ldrk gS\ eSua s bl
dkj dk ekxZ viukus fojys gh ns[ksa gksxa As tc Jh jke vkSj jko.k ds fodYi dk
'u foHkh"k.k ds lkeus vk;k gksxk] rks fu'p; gh mldks rVLFkrk jkl u vkbZ
gksxhA esjs fopkj esa Hkh bl dkj dk lq>ko lgh ugha fd lEHkor% rVLFkrk
foHkh"k.k ds fy, lcls vPNk fodYi gks ldrk Fkk vkSj rVLFkrk dh ckr le> esa
vk ldrh gS] ;fn og ml le; vkSj LFkku ds fy, mi;ksxh gksA ;fn lPpkbZ vkSj
cqjkbZ dh nks 'kfDr;k yxHkx cjkcj dh VDdj dh gks]a vkSj vki ;g fu'p; ugha
dj ik jgs gksa fd fdl i{k dks viuk leFkZu ns]a ftlls cqjkbZ ij vPNkbZ dh fot;
fu'p; gks tk;sA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh vkidks dqN u dqN fu.kZ; ysuk vko';d gSA
Vdjko esa vkidks lfEefyr gksuk vko';d gSA mlls vNwrk jguk vlEHko gSA eSua s
fdlh dFkk lkfgR; rd esa ugha ik;k fd dksbZ rVLFk ik= ,d egku pfj= ekuk
x;k gksA fyu (Lytton) ds miU;klksa esa ls ,d ds vfUre v/;k;ksa esa ,d vius
le; ds egku O;fDr] dqyhu iq#"k dk mYys[k gS] ftls ns'k dh rRdkyhu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d lEekU; Hkwfedk vnk djuk lEHko Fkk] ijUrq tks nksuksa esa ls
fdlh i{k dh vksj fuf'pr :i ls vkd"kZ.k vuqHko u djus ds dkj.k rVLFk gh
jgsA dnkfpr~~ bl dkj dk dsoy ;gh ,d mnkgj.k gS] ftldh ifjdYiuk dksbZ
dgkuh ys[kd dj ldkA tks yksx ,slk dgrs gSa fd tc foHkh"k.k us jko.k dk
ifjR;kx djus dk fu'p; fd;k] rks vkSfpR; dk /;ku j[krs gq, mls de ls de
e;kZnk dh lhek ds vUnj rVLFk jguk pkfg, Fkk] os ekuoh; fr dh xfjek dks
ugha le>rs] u gh ml ms'; dks] ftlds fufek ekuo tkfr bl i`Foh xzg ij
fo|eku gSA
dqN yksx ,slk dgrs gS]a dksbZ ckr ugha] ;fn foHkh"k.k jke ls tk feyk]
ijUrq mlus vius vkidks bruk f;kRed D;ksa cuk;k\ D;ksa mlus Jh jke ds
ik'oZ esa [kMs gksdj dqEHkd.kZ] bUthr] gLr vkfn dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k\ D;ksa
mlus ;q ds fu.kkZ;d {k.kksa esa yadk vkSj mlds ekspkZcUnh ds lc Hksn [kksy]s vkSj
viuk vR;Ur cgqeYw ; ijke'kZ vkSj lg;ksx Jh jke dks fn;k\ ;s 'u dsoy
iwNus esa gh vPNs yxrs gS\a jke ds lkFk tqMus ij ml i{k dks iwjk&iwjk lg;ksx
nsuk loZFkk mfpr FkkA mldh ogk mifLFkfr dk ms'; gh Fkk /keZ dh v/keZ ij]
uSfrdrk dh nq"Vrk ij fot; fnykuk] thr ml i{k dh ftlds lkFk mlus vus
vkidks tksM fy;k FkkA
,d vU; 'u Hkh mBk;k tkrk gS] ftlds fy, Hkh esjk mkj lh/kk gSA yksx
dgrs gS]a ;fn mlus viuh iwjh deZ 'kfDr vkSj dkS'ky dk ;ksx djds yadk ds
'k=q jke dks lQyrk fn[kkbZ vkSj vius lgksnj HkkbZ dk fouk'k fd;kA [kjS ! fdUrq
Lo;a dks jktk D;ksa cukuk Fkk\ D;k og ;g ugha dg ldrk Fkk fd mls jkT; ugha
pkfg,\ D;ksfa d dkO; ds ewyikB esa gh bl ckr dk o.kZu gS fd jkT; us gh mlds
lEiw.kZ ;Ruksa dks sfjr fd;k FkkA Lo;a foHkh"k.k }kjk ,d ;k nks ckj dgyk;k x;k
gS fd ;q esa fot;Jh jko.k ds i{k esa Fkh] eSa ;gk dsoy ,d c`gr~ fVIi.kh djrk gw]
ftlds n`f"Vdks.k ls ewydkO; dk v/;;u fd;k tk;sA jkT; dk ifjR;kx foHkh"k.k
fdl dkj dj ldrk Fkk\ og jko.k ds dqy dk ,e ek= thfor iq#"k FkkA ml
yadk }hi esa vYiO;Ldks]a o`ks]a fo/kokvksa vkSj vukFkksa ds vfrfjDr dksbZ u cpk
FkkA lHkh ;ksk ekjs tk pqds FksA jktifjokj esa mlds vfrfjDr dksbZ 'ks"k u Fkk]
vkSj mlds ikl dsoy pkj ea=h jg x;s FksA yadk esa D;k 'ks"k jg x;k Fkk\ D;k ,d
jkT; ds :i esa ml ij 'kklu djus ds fy;s og fdlh dks vkd"kr djus ds ;ksX;
Fkh\ ml Hk;adj ;q ds mijkUr] ftlesa dksbZ Hkh mi;ksxh oLrq 'ks"k u jgh gksxh]
D;k jg x;k Fkk] tks fdlh esa jktk cuus dh bPNk txkrk\ tcfd lHkh okuj]
ftudks fotsrk i{k esa gksus dk lkSHkkX; feyk Fkk] iq"id foeku }kjk jke vkSj lhrk
dk jkT;fHk"ksd ns[kus ds fy, v;ks/;k x,A yadk ls dsoy foHkh"k.k vdsyk gh x;k]
256

tkus dks dksbZ vU; Fkk gh ughaA blls vf/kd ltho ek.k D;k gks ldrk gS] iwjh
cckZnh vkSj futZurk dk tks ml Hkw[kaM ij NkbZ gqbZ FkhA ;g dguk xyr gS fd
foHkh"k.k ,d cgqr egokdka{kh vkSj yksHkh O;fDr Fkk] tks yadk dks gLrxr djus
ds fy, ykykf;r FkkA mlus yadk dks vaxhdkj dsoy dkZO; vkSj lsok dh loksPZ p
Hkkouk ls sfjr gksdj fd;k D;ksfa d ml ?kk;y ns'k dks ,d cqfeku] lPpfj=
vkSj fu"diV 'kkld dh vko';drk FkhA eSa rks bl ckr dks blh n`f"Vdks.k ls
ekuuk Bhd le>rk gwA gks ldrk gS fd mlesa yadk ij 'kklu djus dh bPNk jgh
Hkh gksA fdUrq] ;g bPNk dsoy blfy;s Fkh fd ml }hi ds fy, nwljk fodYi Fkk
gh ughaA blds vfrfjDr og ,d ,sls O;fDr ds HkqRo esa vk;s fd tks vPNkbZ vkSj
cqjkbZ esa Hksn dj ldrk Fkk vkSj vius tktu ds fgr dks loksiZ fj le> ldrk
FkkA jkT; dks xzg.k djus dh bPNkek= Hkh fuLLokFkZijrk dk ek.k gS] u fd
LokFkZijrk dkA blh pfj= ds fr eSa vxys v/;k; esa Hkh vkidk /;ku vkd"kr
d:xkA rc eSa ewyikB ds klafxd mj.k Hkh nwxk] ftlls vki ns[k ldsxa s fd
eSua s ;gk tks dqN fn;k gS] vki iw.kZr;k og Lo;a ds fy;s ewyikB ds gh Li"Vhdj.k
gSA vki lEHkor% le> tk;sxa s fd eSua s dqN vlaxr ugha dgkA eSua s mlds pfj= dks
fpf=r fd;k gSA oLrqr% eSa dsoy ;gh pkgrk gw fd vkidks vkefU=r d: fd vki
Lo;a gh foHkh"k.k ds pfj= ds fr U;k; djs]a blls vf/kd dqN ughaA D;ksfa d ml
egku pfj= dks ,d ns'kksgh] ns'k ds fr fo'okl?kkrh] ,d egRokdka{kh vkSj
yksyiq O;fDr dguk] tks vius ms';iwr ds fy, vius lEcfU/k;ks]a vkSj ;gk rd
fd vius HkkbZ dk Hkh] ftlds fr og lc dkj ls .kh Fkk] ifjR;kx dj ldrk
Fkk] xyr le>uk gSA mlus vius ns'k ds fr fo'okl?kkr ugha fd;k D;ksfa d
mldk ;g ms'; dnkfi ugha Fkk fd yadk ns'k ds 'k=q dh lEifk cu tk;sA jke
Hkh yadk dks mlds ,d ns'koklh dks gh lkSia us okys FksA vr% bl dkj dk dksbZ
fopkj rd Hkh u Fkk fd vius ns'k ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr djds] mldks nwljs dk
xy
q ke gksus fn;k tk;s vkSj ,d fons'kh 'kklu dh jktuhfrd cqjkb;ksa dk fo"k; cuk
fn;k tk;sA
257
lksygok v/;k;
lksygok v/;k;
foHkh"k.k
esjs ,d ije fe= us] ftudh fo}kk ds fy;s esjs eu esa loksPZ p vknj Hkko gS]
,d ckj fopkjkFkZ ,d leL;k Lrqr dh& D;ksa jke us foHkh"k.k ds fy;s ,d
lkadfs rd vfHk"ksd dk vk;kstu djk;k] vkSj og Hkh ,sls le; esa tcfd okLrfod
:i ls ;q vkjEHk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk] fdUrq lqxhz o ds fy;s ,slk dqN Hkh ugha fd;k
x;k\ mudk Lo;a dk mkj cMk fo}kkiw.kZ Fkk] ijUrq og eq>s ;qfDr;qDr ugha
yxkA vkjEHk esa bu nks pfj=ksa ds e/; oS"kE; dks Li"V djus ds ms'; ls eSa dqN
dguk pkgwxkA eSa vk'kk djrk gw fd blds ckn lEHkor% bl leL;k dk mfpr
mkj fey tk;sA gesa Lej.k jgs fd foHkh"k.k HkfDr dk fr:i ekuk tkrk gS]
îfk* (vFkok vuU; HkfDr) ds :i esa vFkkZr~ jke dh 'kj.kkxfr esAa bl egkdkO;
ds dFkk&okpdksa ds fy, ^foHkh"k.k 'kj.kkxfr* ckj&ckj fy, tkus okyh fo"k;&oLrq
gSA mlus vius HkkbZ dh Hkqlkk ds fo# foksg djds vkSj mlds naM dh /kedh
ls cpdj Jh jke dh 'kj.k dh ckr yh FkhA nwljh vksj] eTks ;g gS fd Jh jke vkSj
lqxhz o ds e/; igyh gh ckrphr esa y{e.k vius HkkbZ dh vksj ls guqeku ls dgrs
gSa %
vga pSo fg jke'p lqxhz oa 'kj.ka xrkSAA
,"k nok p fokkfu kI; pkuqkea ;'k%A
yksdukFk% iqjk HkwRok lqxhz oa ukFkfePNfrAA
firk ;L; iqjk klhR'kj.;ks /keZoRly%A
rL; iq=% 'kj.;'p lqxhz oa 'kj.ka xr%AA
loZyksdL; /kekZRek 'kj.;% 'kj.ka iqjkA
xq:esZ jk?ko% lks;a lqxhz oa 'kj.ka xr%AA
;L; lkns lrra lhns;qfjek% tk%A
l jkeks okujsUL; lknefHkdk~{krsAA IV.4.47-21
eSa vkSj esjs HkkbZ] Jh jke& nksuksa gh lqxhz o dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSAa esjs HkkbZ] tks
,d cMs /kuh Fks] v;ks/;k NksMus ds iwoZ gh viuk lkjk /ku oSHko dk nku djds
257
258
lksygok v/;k;
259
ije mke ;'k kIr dj pqds gSAa tks iwoZ esa lEiw.kZ txr ds ukFk (laj{kd) Fks] os
vkt lqxhz o dks viuk j{kd cukuk pkgrs gSAa ftuds firk igys 'kj.kkxr ikyd
vkSj /keZoRly jgs gSa vkt mUgha egkjkt n'kjFk ds iq=] Jh jke lqxhz o dh 'kj.k esa
vk;s gSAa tks esjs /kekZRek cMs HkkbZ] Jh jke igys lEiw.kZ txr dks 'kj.k nsus okys Fks]
os vkt lqxhz o dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSAa ftuds lk gksus ij lnk ;g lkjh tk
lkrk ls QqfYyr gksrh Fkh] os Jh jke vkt okuj jkt lqxhz o dh lkrk pkgrs
gSaA
ifjek.k ds dkj.k u Fkh] vfirq blfy;s Fkh D;ksfa d mlesa tSls guqeku] tkEcoku]
vaxn] uy] uhy vkfn tSls eq[k ;ksk lfEefyr FksA foHkh"k.k tc vk;k Fkk] og
yxHkx vdsyk FkkA mlds lkFk pkj lk/kkj.k vuqpj Fks] ftuls uke rd dk
mYys[k djuk dfo Hkwy tkrk gSA* foHkh"k.k Lo;a ogk vk;k] ;gh cMh ckr FkhA
ftUgksua s ^jkek;.k* i<h gS vkSj tks bldh dFkk ls ifjfpr gS]a rqjUr le>
ldrs gSa fd yadk fot; ds fy;s lqxhz o vifjgk;Z Fkk] tcfd foHkh"k.k ds vkus dh
dksbZ vis{kk Hkh u FkhA og lsrq fuekZ.k ls Tkjk igys vk igqprk gSA dnkfpr~~ gesa
,slk yxrk gS fd og ;|fi vius gh ogk vk;k Fkk vkSj mlds vkus ls Jh jke dks
cgqr ykHk Hkh gqvkA ijUrq ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd Jh jke us vius
vfHk;ku ds fy;s mls furkUr vko';d ik;k] lgk;rk rks mlls cgqr feyhA
oLrqr% mldh lgk;rk dqN fo'ks"k dfBukb;ksa ds le; vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ fl gqb]Z
ijUrq ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd mldh lgk;rk ds fcuk dke ugha py
ldrk Fkk ;k og bruh egoiw.kZ Fkh] ftruh lqxhz o dhA
nwljh ckr ;g Fkh fd igyh HksVa ds le; lqxhz o jke dh egkurk ls vufHkK
FkkA vkjEHk esa rks og ;g Hkh ugha tkurk Fkk fd jke dkSu Fks\ tc jke us vk'oklu
fn;k] eSa rqEgkjh lgk;rk d:xk] lqxzho dks fQj Hkh mudh lgk;rk nsus dh
{kerk ij lUnsg FkkA mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd jke mlds HkkbZ] ckfy ds lkeus
Bgj ldsxa As vr% mlus muls viuh 'kfDr vkSj ;qdkS'ky dk ek.k nsus dks
dgkA tc rd mls igys vkSj nwljs ek.k ugha fey x;s] og lUrq"V ugha gqvkA
fdUrq tgk rd foHkh"k.k dk lEcU/k gS] mls jke dh egkurk] muds ijke vkSj
muds uSfrd xq.kksa dk iwjk&iwjk Kku FkkA
lqxhz o ds vfHk"ksd ds fy;s igys ls dqN rS;kjh djus dh vko';drk ugha
FkhA ckfy dk o/k rks mlh fnu gks x;k Fkk] ftl fnu ijh{kk iwjh gks xbZ Fkh] v|SoA
lkjk ?kVuke bruh rhozxfr ls ?kVk vkSj bruk vuisf{kr Fkk jke vkSj lqxhz o dh
eS=h gqb]Z jke us vius ;q dkS'ky dk ek.k fn;k] lqxhz o us vius HkkbZ dks ;q ds
fy;s pqukSrh nh] Jh jke us vUrr% mldk o/k dj fn;k vkSj ,d LoHkkfod <ax ls
mldk vfHk"ksd lEik gks x;kA dksbZ cMk ;q ugha gqvk] tSlk fd jko.k ds lkFkA
igys rks lsrfq uekZ.k gksuk FkkA ;q esa Hkh dbZ fnu yx x;sA jko.k dh lsuk dks
fNk&fHkk djus] u"V djus vkSj jko.k ds ifjokj] Hkkb;ksa iq=ksa vkSj eq[; lsukifr;ksa
dks fBdkus yxkus esa vkSj ;q {ks= esa vfUre feVus okyk Fkk& Lo;a jko.kA tgk
rd foHkh"k.k dk lEcU/k gS] mlds fy;s cMk dkykUrjky Fkk vkSj dkQh le; rd
bl lax esa vusd 'yksd m`r fd;s tk ldrs gSaA blls lqxzho vkSj
foHkh"k.k dh vfHko`fk;ksa dh fo"kerk iwjh rjg Li"V gks tkrh gS] tc os jke ds ikl
vk;s FksA jke dks gh lqxhz o ds laj{k.k dh vko';drk FkhA blls gjsd ckr dk iw.kZ
lek/kku gks tkrk gSA vr% gjsd n`f"V ls lqxhz o Jh jke dk led{k Fkk vkSj nksuksa
dks ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk dh vko';drk FkhA vr% os nskuksa cjkcjh esa LFkku ij FksA
;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd ;g fLFkfr vUr rd vifjorr jgh] ge ns[ksa ml le;
dk n`';] tc jke ouokl ls ?kj ykSVs vkSj ikfHk"ksd ds dqN iwoZ lqxhz o vkSj
foHkh"k.k nksuksa Hkjr ls feys] rc Hkjr us fdl dkj nksuksa dk Lokxr fd;kA
dnkfpr~~ bls lw{e n`f"V mls ns[kus dh vko';drk ugha gS] ijUrq ;g oS"kE;
f'k{kkn gS vkSj esjk fo'okl gS fd dfo dk bl dkj dk vfHkk; gSA
vFkkczohktiq=% lqxhz oa okuj"kZHke~AA
ifj"oT; egkrstk Hkjrks /ke.kka oj%A
RoeLekda prq.kk rq Hkzkrk lqxhz o ipe%AA
lkSnkTtk;rs fe=eidkjksfjy{k.ke~A VI.130.44-46
tSls gh /kekZRekvksa esa Js"B egkrstLoh jktdqekj Hkjr okujjkt lqxhz o ls
feys] mUgsa n; ls yxkdj muls dgk] lqxhz o! rqe ge pkjksa Hkkb;ksa ds ikposa HkkbZ
gks] rqEgkjk bl ifjokj esa Lokxr gSA D;ksfa d Lusgiwod
Z midkj djus ls gh dksbZ Hkh
fe= curk gS] vkSj og fe= viuk HkkbZ gh gksrk gSA vidkj djuk 'k=q dk gh y{k.k
gSA tc foHkh"k.k igqp]s Hkjr us cMs e`nq Loj esa lkURouk nsrs gq, muls dgk %
foHkh"k.ka p Hkjr% lkURookD;eFkkczohr~AA
fn"V~;k Ro;k lgk;su ra deZ lqn"q dje~A VI.130.46,47
jk{kljkt! cMs lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS fd vkidh lgk;rk ikdj Jh jke us
vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z lEik fd;k gSA
brus gh 'kCnksa esa foHkh"k.k dk vfHkoknu lekIr gks x;kA bl dkj bu nks
O;fDr;ksa esa oS"kE; Li"V gks tkrk gSA lqxhz o us vuqcU/k dk viuk oknk iwjk djus ds
fy, ,d 'kfDr'kkyh okfguh eSnku esa [kMh dj nhA og 'kfDr'kkyh vius c`gr~
muds uke VI.37.7 esa fn;s x;s gSa %

vuy% 'kjHk'pSo laikfr% /klLrFkkA
xRok y~dka eekekR;k% iqjha iqufjgkxrk%AA
260
lksygok v/;k;
261
vfu'p; vkSj vk'kadk dh fLFkfr cuh jghA bruh yEch vof/k rd foHkh"k.k dks Jh
jke us mlls dgk] eSa rqe ls ;g iDdk oknk djrk gwA fu'p; gh gekjs lkeus
vusd dfBukb;k gS]a ijUrq ,slk er lkspks fd bl dkj.k eSa viuk oknk iwjk u dj
ldwxkA le; rks dkQh yx ldrk gS] cMs ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk gksxk] blls iwoZ
fd rqe jktk cuksA fQj Hkh ;g crkus ds fy;s fd bl fo"k; esa eSa xEHkhj gw] bl
le; rks eSa ;g lkadfs rd vfHk"ksd dj jgk gwA tSls gh rqEgkjk HkkbZ lekIr gks
tk;sxk] bldks okLrfod vfHk"ksd esa cny nwxkA
tgk rd lqxhz o dh ckr gS] ogk okns ds Hkjksls jgus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha
FkhA oknk fd;k x;k vkSj rqjUr mldh iwr Hkh dj nh xbZ! eSa le>rk gw fd bruh
gh ckr Li"V djus ds fy, i;kZIr gS fd ,d dk lkadfs rd vfHk"ksd fd;k x;k vkSj
nwljs dk ughaA
;g Hkh ns[kus dh ckr gS fd Lo;a vfHk"ksd dh Hkwfedk D;k jgh\ tgk rd
lqxhz o dk lEcU/k gS] mldh jke ds fr lc lgk;rk lsok, vFkkZr mlds vkSj jke
ds vkilh le>kSrs ds vuqlkj] mlds dkZO;ksa dh iwr vfHk"ksd ds i'pkr~ gh gqbAZ
tkudh dh [kkst Hkh rRi'pkr~ gh vkjEHk gqbAZ ijUrq foHkh"k.k ds fo"k; esa vfHk"ksd
ds ckn djus ds fy, dqN 'ks"k ugha cpk FkkA
bl oS"kE; ls lEcfU/kr ,d ckr vkSj gS] tks f'k{kkn gSA tgk eSua s bruk
dqN dgk] ftlls ,slk yxs fd lqxhz o dk LFkku foHkh"k.k ls dgha pk FkkA eSa bl
lUnHkZ dks lekIr bl fVIi.kh ls djrk gw] tks esjs fopkj esa pqj ek=k esa ;FkkrF;
gSA gks ldrk gS fd fr"Bk vkSj egRo dh n`f"V ls lqxhz o dk Lrj dqN pk Fkk
vkSj jke ds led{k ekuk tkrk FkkA ;|fi tSlk fd vkidks Lej.k gksxk] og Lo;a
dks jke dk ,d vius ^nkl* gh dgrk FkkA* og dgrk gS] jke rks esjs lkFk ,sls
O;ogkj djrs gS]a ekuks eSa mudk l[kk gwA ijUrq eSa dsoy mudk nkl gwA blls ;gh
irk yxrk gS fd lqxhz o esa ,d e;kZfnr 'kkyhurk dh Hkkouk fo|eku FkhA tgk rd
foHkh"k.k dk lEcU/k gS] dnkfpr~~ mldk LFkku lqxhz o ds cjkcj u Hkh jgk gks] ijUrq
;qDr Hkk"kk vkSj muds ikjLifjd lEcU/kksa ds vk/kkj ij eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd
lqxhz o dh rqyuk esa foHkh"k.k v;ks/;k cU/kqvksa dk vf/kd seik= vkSj fo'okl ik=
FkkA vkxs pydj mkj dkaM esa gh bldk mYys[k feyrk gS fd jke ds lalxZ ls mls
,d vlkekU; vuks[kk iqjLdkj kIr gqvk og ,d loZlkod ^fpjathoh* gks x;kA
fgUnqvksa esa ekU;rk gS fd foHkh"k.k Hkh egku fpjathfo;ksa esa ls ,d gS (*fpjathoh^
fo'ks"k :i ls vkB nsoRo O;fDr;ks]a f"k;ksa ds fo'ks"k.k gS]a tks vej le>s tkrs gSa %
v'oRFkkek] ikpk;Z] ij'kqjke] cfy] ekdZ.Ms;] foHkh"k.k] O;kl vkSj guqeku)A
,d ckr vkSj foHkh"k.k ds lEcU/k esa gS] tks eSa crkuk pkgrk gw fd tc jke
dks foHkh"k.k dh kFkZuk dh lwpuk feyh Fkh fd og 'kj.kkFkhZ ds :i esa mifLFkr gqvk
gS vkSj muds fny esa os'k pkgrk gS] ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ml le; os mlds
fo"k; esa loZFkk vufHkK FksA fdUrq ewyikB esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij ,sls mYys[k gS]a ftuls
ladrs feyrk gS fd os furkUr vufHkK Hkh u Fks] ;|fi rRdky bl lUnHkZ esa dqN
ugha dgk x;kA mnkgkj.kkFkZ] vj.; dkaM (III.17-24) esa tc Jh jke 'kwi.Z k[kk ls
mldk ifjp; iwNrs gSa] og crkrh gS] eSa rhu Hkkb;ksa dh cgu gwA ,d gS
fo'ofotsrk egku yadk ujs'k jko.k] nwljk gS egkcyh dqEHkd.kZ] vkSj rRi'pkr~
og rhljs HkkbZ] foHkh"k.k dk mYys[k bl dkj djrh gS] ijUrq os /kekZRek gS]a os
yksd/keZ dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj jk{klksa ds vkpkj&fopkj dk ikyu dHkh ugha
djrsA Lo;a 'kwi.Z k[kk foHkh"k.k dh lk/kqrk dh xokgh nsrh gSA bl dkj Jh jke
foHkh"k.k ds fo"k; esa loZFkk vufHkK ugha gksxa As nwljk lUnHkZ gS] lqUnj dkaM (V.37.9)
dk tc lhrk guqeku ls jko.k vkSj mldh gB/kehZ ds fo"k; esa okrkZyki djrh gS]
og dgrh gS] eq>s foHkh"k.k dh T;s"B iq=h] dyk us] ftls mldh ekrk us xksiuh;
okrkZ ds fy;s esjs ikl Hkstk Fkk] crk;k fd lquk x;k gS fd jko.k us ,d ckj ,d
cMs T;ksfr"kh ls] tks fd f=dkyK vkSj o;kso` gS vkSj ftudh Hkfo";ok.kh k;%
lp fudyrh gS] ijke'kZ fy;k FkkA mlus crk;k] ;g lhrk rqEgkjs fy, Hk;adj Hkkj
fl gksus tk jgh gS] mls ykSVk dj Jh jke ls lfU/k dj yksA jko.k us bu fgrdkjh
opuksa ij /;ku ugha fn;kA nq"VHkkouk ls sfjr mldk n; vHkh rd esjs ihNs iMk
gSA ge dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd bl ckr dh guqeku us jke dks lwpuk vo'; nh
gksxhA blds vfrfjDr vkidks Lej.k gksxk] blh lqUnj dkaM esa vkxs (V.52.2) ml
n`'; es]a tcfd guqeku jko.k ds le{k Lrqr fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj jko.k] muds }kjk
yadk uxjh ds fo/oal ds frf;kvksa ds dkj.k] muds nq"deks ls ks/kkfo"V gksdj
vius vuqpjksa dks ml okuj dks ekjus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA oSls rks guqeku dks ekjuk
fdls ds fy;s lEHko u Fkk] ijUrq ,slk vkns'k yadkifr }kjk fn;k x;kA ml le;
foHkh"k.k us bldk ?kksj fojks/k fd;k] ;g dg dj fd ,slk djuk mfpr u gksxkA
,d jktk vU; jktk }kjk Hksts x, nwr dk o/k ugha djrk gSA blesa lUnsg ugha fd
mlus cMk vijk/k fd;k gSA fu'p; gh blus ks/k dks HkMdk;k gSA nwr ds fy,
vU; dkj ds cgqr ls naM gS]a tSls vax&Hkax dj nsuk vkfnA ijUrq] e`R;qnMa mfpr
naM ughaA ,slk djus ls mPpoxZ esa vkidh eku&fr"Bk ?kVsxh] tgk vkidh dhr
vkSj uke gSA bl ckr rks jko.k lq>ko eku ysrk gS vkSj dgrk gS] vPNh ckr]
tSlk rqe dgrs gks naM ds vU; fodYi Hkh esjs ikl gSAa eSa vijk/kh ds fy, dksbZ
vU; mfpr naM lksprk gwA okujksa dks viuh iwN cMh I;kjh gksrh gS] ogh budk
vkHkw"k.k gSA vr% 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz bldh iwN esa vkx yxkdj bl iwjs uxj esa ?kqek;k
nsf[k, VI.40.10 v-14, i`-238.
262
lksygok v/;k;
263
tk;sA tyh iwN ysdj ;g ;gk ls tk;s] ftlls blds dqVEq ch tu bldh ghu
voLFkk dks ns[k ldsAa vkxs D;k gqvk] og rks vki Hkyh Hkkfr tkurs gh gSAa ;g
,d vkSj ckr gS] ftldks dnkfpr~~ guqeku Hkyk u lds gksxa As tc foHkh"k.k vius
pkj vuqpjksa ds lkFk vkdk'k esa dV gksrk gS vkSj viuk ifjp; nsdj uhps [kMs
okujksa ls dgrk gS] Jh jke ds ikl tkdj esjs vkxeu dh lwpuk nks vkSj dgks
'kj.kkFkhZ foHkh"k.k vkidh lsok esa mifLFkr gqvk gSA eSa ;g lekpkj ikdj Jh jke
vius eq[k O;fDr;ksa ls ijke'kZ djrs gSa y{e.k] tkEcoku] guqeku] lqxzho
vkfn lsA y{e.k lfgr lqxhz o us Jh jke }kjk foHkh"k.k dks viukus mdk dMk
fojks/k fd;kA guqeku gh vdsys ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftUgksua s foHkh"k.k dks Lohdkj djus
ds fy;s viuk er O;Dr fd;kA ijUrq vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g Fkh fd rRle;
guqeku Hkh bldk mYys[k djuk Hkwy tkrs gSa fd fdl dkj tc os yadk esa Fks]
foHkh"k.k us lpeqp mudh lgk;rk dh Fkh] vkSj foHkh"k.k ds gh dkj.k mudh tku
cp xbZ Fkh] vkSj yadk ds vf/kdka'k Hkkx dks HkLelkr djus dk lqvolj muds
gkFk esa vk x;k FkkA lEHko gS fd bl ckr dk mYys[k mUgksua s fd;k gksA 'kk;n os
,slk dj Hkh pqds FksA* ijUrq] fuf'pr :i ls volj mlds mYys[k djus dk Fkk]
tcfd foHkh"k.k ds Lohdkj djus ds lEcU/k esa rdZ&fordZ gks jgs FksA ,slk rhr
ugha gksrk fd guqeku us Jh jke dk /;ku bl vksj fnyk;k gks vFkok Jh jke dks
Lohdkj djus ds i{k ds rdks dk Lej.k gqvk gksA tc eSa guqeku ij vkxk] eSa
fQj bl lax dk mYys[k d:xk] tks fd mu rhu ;k pkj voljksa esa bl rdZ dk
Hkh Lej.k gS] tc guqeku dh Lej.k 'kfDr us mUgsa /kks[kk ns fn;k Fkk] ,slk rhr
gksrk gSA f"k;ksa ds chp viuh cky piyrk ds dkj.k guqeku dks ;g 'kki feyk
Fkk fd os vius ijke vkSj egkurk dks furkUr Hkwy tk;sxa ]s tc rd dksbZ mUgsa
fujUrj mldk Lej.k djkrk u jgsxkA bl lUnHkZ esa eSa ;g er O;Dr djuk
pkgrk gw fd ^'kki* 'kCn dk vFkZ dqN O;kid jgk gksxkA 'kki 'kCn esa u dsoy ;g
fufgr Fkk fd mudks vius cy dh foLe`fr jgsxh] vfirq ;g Hkh rkRi;Z Fkk fd os
vR;ko';d ckrsa Hkh Hkwy tk;sax]s tcfd mudh vko';drk gksxhA ;gh guqeku
ppkZ djrs le; eSa fn[kkus dk ;kl d:xk fd rkRi;Z ;gh jgk gksxkA
foHkh"k.k ds lEcU/k esa ;g Hkh mYys[k djuk vko';d gS fd jke ds f'kfoj
esa bl ckr dh ljkguk dh tkrh Fkh fd eukso`fk ls og ,d /kekZRek Fkk] u fd
jk{kl] ijUrq ,slk yxrk gS fd mlesa vkSj bUftr ds chp ?kksj fo}s"k FkkA
^jkek;.k* ds nks ifjPNsnksa esa os ,d nwljs ds fr cMh dVq Hkk"kk dk ;ksx djrs gSAa
bUftr dh Hkk"kk i<rs le; vkidks ,slk yxsxk] ekuks vki vktdy ds jktuhfrd
{ks= ds yksxksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks lqu jgs gks]a ftudk o.kZu eSua s igys fd;k Fkk] tks
bl Hkkouk ls vksrksr gSa fd ns'kse loksZPp ln~xq.k gS vkSj ;g fd vius

ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa ds fr fu"Bk loksiZ fj uSfrdrk gSA pkgs /keZ dh ije vko';drk,
Hkh ladV esa D;ksa u gks]a fQj Hkh vkidks /keZ dh vis{kk vius ns'k se dk gh pquko
djuk Js; gSA bl flkUr dk bUftr cMh mi;qDr Hkk"kk esa friknu djrk gS]
ftldks vki ljkgs fcuk ugha jg ldrsA bUftr fo'ks"k :i ls foHkh"k.k ls ?k`.kk
djrk gS D;ksfa d og ,d ^/kekZRek* gSA
losu oh;s.Z k ijkes.k 'kkS;.Zs k /kS;.Zs k p rstlk pA
,d% dqys fLeu~ iq:"kks foeqDrks foHkh"k.kLrkr dfu"B ,"k%AA
,sjkorks foLojeqnu l fuikfrrks Hkwferys e;k rqA
fo"; nUrkS rq e;k l fo=kflrk nsox.kk% lexzk%AA
lksga lqj.kkefi niZgUrk nSR;kskekukefi 'kksdnkrkA
dFka ujsUkRet;ksuZ 'kDrks euq";;ks% kR;ks% lqoh;Z%AA VI.15.36.7
firk th! vkids NksVs HkkbZ dSls gS]a ftuesa ifjokj ds egku xq.kksa esa ,d Hkh
ugha gSA gekjs bl jk{kl dqy esa NksVs pkpk] foHkh"k.k gh ,d ,sls gSa cy] oh;Z]
ijke /kS;]Z 'kkS;Z vkSj rst ls jfgr gSAa ,d eq>s nsf[k,! eSua s cyiwod
Z ,sjkor gkFkh
ds Hkh nksuksa nkr m[kkM dj] mls LoxZ ls i`Foh ij fxjk fn;k FkkA ml le; og
Tkksj&Tkksj ls fpa?kk< jgk FkkA rRi'pkr~ eSua s mu nkrksa dk ;ksx nsorkvksa ij fd;k
vkSj os Hkkx x,A vius bl ijke }kjk leLr nsorkx.k dks vkrad esa Mky fn;k
FkkA ,d vksj eSa vkSj nwljh vksj esjs pkpk] foHkh"k.k! ogh] tks nsorkvksa rd dk
nyu dj ldrk gS] cMs cMs nSR;ksa dks Hkh 'kksdeXu djus okyk gS rFkk tks
cy&ijke lEik gS] eq> tSlk ohj euq"; tkfr ds nks lk/kkj.k jktdqekjksa dk
lkeuk dSls ugha dj ldrk gS\
vius ls cqTkxq Z vkSj pkpk ds fr ,d Nksdjs }kjk dgs x;s bu opuksa ls dqN
vlk gksdj] foHkh"k.k Hkh dBksjok.kh esa mkj nsrs gSa %
u rkr eU=s ro fu'p;ksfLr ckyLRoe|kI;foiDocqf)%A
rLeko;k kRefouk'kk; opksFkZghua cgq foyIre~AA
Roeso o/;'p lqneZfr'p l pkfi o/;ks ; bgku;oke~A
ckya n`<a lkgflda p ;ks| kos'k;UeU=rka lehie~AA
/kukfu jRukfu foHkw"k.kkfu oklkafl fnO;kfu e.kha'p fp=ku~A
lhrka p jkek; fuos| nsoha olse jktfg ohr'kksdk%AA VI.15.9.11.14
rkr! vHkh rqe ckyd gks] rqEgkjh cqf vifjiDo gSA rqEgkjs eu esa dkZO;
vdkZO; dk ;FkkFkZ fu'p; ugha gSA blhfy, rqe vius fouk'k ds fy;s cgqr lh
fujFkZd ckrsa dj jgs gks] ifj.kke dks fcuk lksp&s le>sA rqEgkjh cqf cgqr NksVh gSA
nsf[k, v-12, i`-164-168.
264
lksygok v/;k;
265
rqEgsa ;gk D;ksa yk;k x;k gS] tgk o;kso` O;fDr fopkj fofue; dj jgs gS]a ;g
,d xyrh gSA rqe ifj.kke dks lksp&s le>s fcuk vusd fujFkZd ckrsa dg ldrs
gksA i;k Tkjk lkspks] le>ksA
fQj jko.k dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj dgrs gSa] ;fn rqe yadk esa fuf'par]
fujik;] llEeku vkSj lqjf{kr jguk pkgrs gks] rks tkvks jke ds pj.kkfoUn ij
iMks vkSj lhrk dks okil dj cgqeYw ; inkFkZ HksVa Lo:i nksA vU;Fkk ge lcds fy,
egku ladV mifLFkr gSA jko.k R;qkj esa tks dgrk gS] os 'kCn lkfgR; esa [;kr
gSa %
olsRlg liRusu q)u
s k'khfo"ks.k okA
u rq fe=oknsu laolsPN=qlsfoukAA
tkukfe 'khya Kkrhuka loZyksd"s kq jk{kl%A
";fUr O;lus"osrs Kkrhuka Kkr;% lnkAA
fuR;eU;ksU;la"Vk O;lus"okrrkf;u%A
PNn;k ?kksjk Kkr;Lrq Hk;kogk%AA VI.16.2.3.5
HkkbZ foHkh"k.k] rqe esjs Kkfr vFkkZr~ ,d gh xks= ds O;fDr gks] ,d nk;kn
Hkh gksA ,d nk;kn loZnk vfo'oluh; gksrk gSA og vkarfjd :i ls bZ";kZ] vlw;k
vkSj oSjHkko dk ewkZ :i gSA 'k=qor~ iMkl
s h vkSj dqfir fo"k/kj liZ ds lkFk jguk
iMs rks jg ysA ijUrq tks fe= dgykdj Hkh 'k=q dh lsok dj jgk gks] mlds lkFk
dnkfi ughaA ;fn vki l;kus gS]a rks Kkfr ds lkFk ugha jgs]a D;ksfa d Kkfr ckr rks
djrk gS] ehBh&ehBhA ijUrq mldk n; 'k=q ds lkFk jgrk gSA oLrqr% og 'k=q dk
gh fe= gksrk gSA gs jk{kl! lEiw.kZ yksdksa esa Kkfr;ksa vFkkZr~ ltkrh; cU/kqvksa dk tks
LoHkko gksrk gS] mls eSa Hkyh Hkkafr tkurk gwA vkinkvksa esa gh Kkrh g"kZ ekurs gSAa
Kkfrvksa dk dHkh fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg;sA os cMs vkrrk;h gksrs gSAa muls lnk
fdlh u fdlh ladV dh vk'kadk jgrh gSA viuk HkuksHkko fNik;s jgrs gS]a }s"k;qDr
n; ls vUnj gh vUnj eqLdjkrs jgrs gSAa vr,o wj vkSj Hk;adj gksrs gSAa
dbZ 'yksdksa ds ckn] ftudk vUr ^rFkkuk;s"Z kq lkSne~* esa gksrk gS (VI.16.1114)] jko.k ;g dgrs gq, foHkh"k.k dk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS] ;fn fdlh vU; O;fDr
us eq>ls ,slk dgk gksrk] rks rqjUr gh eSua s mls lekIr dj fn;k gksrkA fdUrq]
D;ksfa d rqe esjs HkkbZ gks] ;|fi ifjokj ds 'k=q gks] eSa rqEgkjk ek= ifjR;kx djrk gwA
rqe dky ds o'khHkwr gks vkSj mlls cp ugha ldrsA blhfy, esjh psrkouh vkSj
lqj{kk ds fr opuksa dks ugha lqursA rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA lk jgks esjs fcuk] ;fn
jg ldrs gksA ;s esjs 'kCn nq"deks ds frdwy psrkouh rqEgkjs n; rd u igqpxs hA
lko/kku jguk] ;g lalkj dh xfr gSA tc euq"; dkyo'k gksrk gS] rks fe=ksa dh
psrkouh vulquh jg tkrh gSA rc og ogk ls pyk tkrk gS vkSj vkdk'k esa gh
fLFkr jgdj vkSj viuk ifjp; nsdj] mu okujksa ls] tks Jh jke ds vkl&ikl
mifLFkr Fks] dgrk gS] eSa foHkh"k.k Jh jke dh 'kj.k ysus vk;k gwA viuh iRuh vkSj
cPpksa dks Hkh ogha NksM vk;k gwA eSa ;gk bl dkj.k vk;k gw D;ksfa d esjs HkkbZ jko.k us
dVqopu cksydj esjh HkRlZuk dh vkSj frjLdkj dj ,d lsod dh Hkkafr O;ogkj
djus /k`"Vrk dhA ;g rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd mlds ckn lqxhz o gqueku vkfn
okujksa ds lkFk ea=.kk dh vkSj fQj mlus tkdj Jh jke dks lwfpr fd;kA mlds
ckn vkSj tks ea=.kk ikjLifjd gqbAZ mlds vUr esa Jh jke dgrs gS]a eSua s vius
lEiw.kZ oSHkoksa dk ifjR;kx] yadk dk R;kx] vkSj viuh lEifk vkSj ifjokj dk Hkh
R;kx dj fn;k gSA eSa rks iw.kZr% vkidk gw] lewpk vkidk gwA fQj jke 'kiFkiwod
Z
dgrs gSa %
vga gRok n'kxzhoa lgLra lgkuqte~A
jktkua Roka dfj";kfe lR;esrn~ czohfe rsAA
vgRok jko.ka la[;s liq=cyckU/koe~A
v;ks/;ka u os{;kfe f=fHkLrSHkzkr
Z f` Hk% 'kisAA VI.19.19,21
leLr mifLFkrtu dks lEcksf/kr dj eSa opu nsrk gw fd gLr vkSj mlds
vU; eaf=;ksa rFkk iq=ksa ds lfgr jko.k dk o/k djds eSa rqEgsa yadk dk jktk
cukxkA eSa vius rhu rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dh lkSxU/k [kkdj ;g dgrk gw (,slk rhr
gksrk gS fd mu fnuksa vfHktkr oxZ esa bl dkj dh 'kiFk ysuk cgqr mPp O;fDrRo
dh ckr Fkh] ekuks mPp O;fDrRo dh ,d fu'kkuh) fd ;q esa iq= vkSj ckU/koksa
lfgr jko.k dk o/k fd, vkSj rqEgs jktk cuk;s fcuk] eSa v;ks/;kiqjh esa os'k ugha
d:xkA
dqy vkxs pydj ge ,d Lej.kh; mj.k ij vkrs gS]a ftlesa bUftr
vkSj foHkh"k.k dh ,d egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA eSa bl lax ij dqN le; yxkxk
D;ksfa d ;g bl egkdkO; ds vR;Ur jkspd va'kksa esa gS]a tks fd vR;Ur HkkokRed]
vR;Ur dkS'ky;qDr o.kZu ds mj.kksa vkSj mPpdksfV dh dkO;kRed dYiuk ls
Hkjiwj gSA tc bUftr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa vkSj okuj lsuk dk lkeuk djus ds fy;s
j.k{ks= esa os'k djrk gS] og vius kf;d ek;koh dkS'ky dk ;ksx djuk ugha
HkwyrkA ;gk mls likZdkj ck.kksa ds ;ksx dh ;qfDr lw>hA bu ToyUr vkSj
/kqvk NksMrs gq, ck.kksa us nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds 'kjhjksa ij vk?kkr fd;s] vkSj muds 'kjhjksa
ij ,d vaxy
q Hkj Hkh fjDr LFkku 'ks"k u cpkA bu fouk'kdkjh likZdkj ck.kksa dk
Hkko bruk gkfudkjd Fkk fd lc lkspus yxs fd mudk thou lekIr gks x;k
vkSj f'kfoj esa [kycyh gks xbZa muds cM&s cMs 'kfDr'kkyh okuj Hkh u dqN dj lds
vkSj u gh dqN lksp ldsA fdUrq foHkh"k.k esa fo'ks"k frHkk Fkh fd og vn`'; gq,
266
lksygok v/;k;
267
bUftr dks ns[k ldrk Fkk] tcfd vU; dksbZ mls ns[kus esa vleFkZ Fks& lqxhz o
Hkh] tSls fd vU; okujA ijUrq foHkh"k.k dks bl ckr dk Kku Fkk fd os ck.k ?kkrd
ugha gSAa os ewPNkZ mRik dj ldrs Fks] ijUrq mu Hkkb;ksa dk thou lekIr ugha dj
ldrs FksA foHkh"k.k lcdks lkURouk nsrk gS] fo'ks"kdj lqxhz o dks] tks lcls vf/kd
lUrIr FkkA lqxhz o] n%q[kh er gksvks] ;q esa ,slk gksuk vLokHkkfod ugha gSA dHkh
rqe thrrs gks] rks dHkh nwljk i{k thr tkrk gSA bl le; bUftr ds i{k Hkkjh gSA
;s ck.k k.kysok ugha gSA gekjs f;tu 'kh?kz gh bl ewPNkZ ls eqDr gks tk;sxa As okuj
jkt! rqe vius dks vkSj eq> dks cnukeh ls cpkvksA bl dkj foHkh"k.k vius
lkfFk;ksa dk <kMl ca/kkrk gSA vki yksxksa us vkSj eSua s bl ;q esa U;k; laxr i{k
pquk gS] tgk /keZ fo|eku gSA gekjh {kfr dSlh nq%[k vkSj d"V dk laxr i{k pquk
gSA gekjh O;kdqyrk vkSj v'kkfUr dk dkj.k gS] vkf/kD;] dsoy bu Hkkb;ksa ds fr
vk'kadk dk vuqjfDrA vkSj] vuqjkx dk Hkh vfrjsd gks ldrk gSA blh dkj.k bl
le; tks djuk gS] og djus ds ctk;] vki yksx grksRlkfgr vkSj fujk'k gks jgs gSAa
eqg yVdk;s gq, gS]a #nu dj jgs gSa vkSj gkFk ij gkFk /kjs cSBs gSAa ,sls le; esa
vf/kd Lusg dk n'kZu Hkh e`R;q dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA ;g /kkj.kk fd fdlh Hkh
phTk dh ^vfr* ?kkrd fl gks ldrh gS] laLr dkO;ksa esa vke gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ
^vfrLusg%iki'kadh* ['kdqUryk IV. 19-20]A vj.; dkaM esa tc jke dks lkURouk
nsuk vko';d gks x;k Fkk] y{e.k jke ls dgrs gS]a bl vo'kks"kd vklfDr ds
dkj.k VwV er tkukA ,d ckh ikuh esa Hkhx xbZ gSA ;fn ,slh ckh Hkh ,slh txg
ykbZ tk;s] tgk [kcw rsy gks] rks og Hkh rsy lks[k dj tyus yxsxh vkSj iwjh ty
tk;sxhA blh dkj ;fn vkidk n; 'kkUr Hkh gks vkSj mlesa vR;f/kd Lusg dh
Hkkouk Hkj tk;s] rks bl dkj.k vR;f/kd gkfu gks tk;sxhA blh dkj dh lkUrouk
foHkh"k.k us lqxhz o dks nh] tc bUftr ds 'kfDr'kkyh ck.kksa us nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks
dsoy ewPNr gh fd;k Fkk] ijUrq k.kghu ughaA
rRi'pkr~ ,d vR;Ur vR;kf'kr n`'; ?kfVr gqvkA tc bUftr ykSVdj
firk ds ikl igqpk] mlus crk;k fd fdl dkj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks /kjk'kk;h dj
fn;k Fkk] ftlls 'k=q dh leLr lsuk lsuk LrfEHkr gks xbZ vkSj nksuksa e`R;q dks kIr
gks x,A bl ckr dks lqudj jko.k dk n; g"kkZfrjsd ls f[ky mBkA blh ds ln`'k
nwljh vksj mnklh vkSj fo"kkn Nk x;k] fujk'kkiw.kZ lq>ko lqukbZ nsus yxsA ml
le; jko.k ds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd ,slh fLFkfr dk i;kZIr ykHk mBk;k tk;sA ml
{k.k dk mi;ksx lhrk dks ;FkklEHko vfr O;fFkr fd;k tk;s] ftlls os vius ifr
}kjk mkj dh vk'kk iw.kZr;k NksM ns] vkSj nwljk vkJ; u ns[kdj] cMh lqxerk
ls mldh ;kstuk dk f'kdkj cu tk;sA vr,o] lhrk dh j{kk djus okyh jk{kfl;ksa
dks cqyok dj mlus vkns'k fn;k fd igys rks os lhrk ls tkdj dgsa fd bUftr
us jke&y{e.k dks ekj Mkyk vkSj fQj iq"id foeku ij p<kdj] mls j.kHkwfe esa ys
tkdj ekjs x, mu cU/kqvksa dks fn[kk ns]a ftuls og eqfDr dh vk'kk yxk;s cSBh
FkhA rc og iw.kZr;k fujk'k gksdj Lo;a gh mldh lsok esa mifLFkr gks tk;sxhA
rRdky iq"id foeku ij lhrk dks p<kdj f=tVk mUgsa j.k{ks= ij ys vkbA ogk
dk n`'; ns[kdj lhrk d#.kktud Loj esa foyki djus yxha] fdUrq f=tVk us
mUgsa lkURouk nh] nsfo! fo"kkn u djks] buds eq[kksa ij n`f"Vikr djksA bu nksuksa ds
eq[kksa dh 'kksHkh T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh gqbZ gS] os 'ko tSls ugha yxrsA os ejus okys ugha gSAa
ijUrq] Lo;a okuj Hkh bl lEcU/k esa lUrq"V ugha Fks vkSj os #nu djus yxs FksA
blh chp jke] ukxik'k esa c/ks gksus ij Hkh vius 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj 'kfDrekk ds
dkj.k] igys ewPNkZ ls tkx mBrs gSa vkSj vius lkeus y{e.k dks jDr ls yFkiFk
/kjk'kk;h ns[k vkrqj gksdj foyki djus yxrs gSAa jke ij ppkZ djrs le; eSa igys
Hkh bl lax dk mYys[k dj pqdk gwA* rc os cMs grksRlkfgr vkSj fujk'k gksdj
vius lgk;d fe=ksa lqxhz o vkfn ls dgrs gS]a lqxhz o! rqeus esjs fr fu"Bkiwod
Z
vius dkZO; dks fuHkk;kA rqe l[kkvksa ds jktk gks] rqe ls vkSj bu okuj f'kjksef.k;ksa
ls eq>s lc dkj dh lgk;rk vkSj lg;ksx feykA vc eSa vkKk nsrk gw] rqe lc
tgk bPNk gks] pys tkvksA y{e.k vkt esjs gh dkj.k bl voLFkk ij igqp x;sA
y{e.k ;fn thfor u jgs] rks eSa Hkh vius k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nwxkA vc eq>s
thfor jgus esa dksbZ mRlkg ugha gSA nsf[k,] jke us Lo;a dks fdl voLFkk esa
ifj.kr dj fn;k Fkk! bl le;] tcfd lkjk okrkoj.k fo"kkn;qDr gks x;k gS vkSj
dksbZ viuk flj Hkh ij mBk ugha ik jgk gS] ml Hk;adj fo"kkn ls] tks mlus mRik
fd;k gS] dfo Lo;a mRihfMr gks tkrk gSA bl rukoiw.kZ Hkkouk dks gYdk djus gsrq
og ,d NksVh lh ?kVuk ;gk tksM nsrk gSA vki lc dks ;g fofnr gksxk fd fdl
dkj d#.kkdkO; esa k;% ,sls lax k;% ik;s tkrs gSAa ml {k.k ogk os'k fd;k]
,d <ih] fofp=] dkys dks;ys dh jkf'k ds leku vkfr usA ,slk rhr gqvk fd
og O;fDr fdlh vko';d dk;Z ds fy, vk;k gS vkSj fcuk eqM]s yid dj og
lh/kk ml vksj x;k] ftl vksj nksuksa HkkbZ iMs FksA lcdks yxk fd og Lo;a bUftr
gS] ftlus bruh rckgh epkbZ Fkh vkSj og nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks lekIr djus ds bjkns ls
ogk vk;kA lc okuj feydj bl bUftr ij VwVus ds ctk;] b/kj&m/kj Hkkxus
yxs vkSj ekuks ,der gksdj ml LFkku ls iyk;u dj x,A rc lqxzho us
/;kuiwod
Z ml dkyh vkfr dks ns[kk] rks ik;k] og foHkh"k.k Fks] ftUgksua s fot;lwpd
vk'khokZn nsdj lqxhz o rFkk Jh jke dh vH;qn; dkeuk dhA rc {kjkt tkEcoku
us Hkkxrs gq, okujksa dks ykSVkdj lkURouk nhA foHkh"k.k dk lk{kkRdkj djds] mUgksua s
Hk; dk R;kx fd;kA os lc iqu% ykSV vk,A Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dh n'kk ns[kdj
*
nsf[k, v-3, i`-34.
268
lksygok v/;k;
269
foHkh"k.k cgqr nq%[kh gq,A eu gh eu og 'kksd ls ihfMr gksdj foyki djus yxs]
esjs bl dqfVy nqjkRek Hkrhts /kks[kk fd;kA esjh yadk ds jkT; ij frf"Br gksus
dh vk'kk ij ikuh fQj x;kA lcls cqjh ckr rks ;g gqbZ fd vc jko.k dh fot;
fuf'pr gSA mlus viuh Nkrh Bksd
a dj lhrk dks u ykSVkus dh frKk dh Fkh vkSj
eq>ls dgk Fkk] *eSa jke vkSj y{e.k dk o/k djus okyk gwA^ mldh ;g frKk iwjh
gks tk;sxhA tSl&s tSls foHkh"k.k fujk'k esa Mwcus yxs] vc lqxhz o dh ckjh Fkh] mUgsa
lkURouk nsus dhA os ;g dg dj lkURouk nsrs gSAa ;s nksuksa ejs ugha gSAa mUgsa rks vHkh
jko.k dks e`R;q ds ?kkV mrkjuk gSA ijUrq lkURouk ds opu cksydj mudks Lo;a
lUrqf"V ugha gqbAZ mUgksua s vius 'olqj ls dgk] gks'k vk tkus ij vki bu nksuksa dks
lkFk ysdj fdf"dU/kk pys tkb;s] eSa bl jko.k ds iq= vkSj cU/kq&cU/kqvksa dks ekj
dj vkSj lhrk dks eqDr dj ogk ys vkxkA ;g lc dfo dh vksj ,d prqj
;qfDr gS] ;g crkus ds fy, fd fdl dkj yksx vius eu esa lqfuf'pr ugha Fks]
pdjk;s gq, FksA
dqN lxks ds ckn ,d n`'; ?kfVr gksrk gS] tks fl gks x;k gSA ml lax
ds dqN egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks eSa vkids le{k Lrqr d:xk] tgk foHkh"k.k ,d
'kaluh; Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA dqEHkd.kZ vkSj lsukifr gLr& nksuksa gh jko.k dh
vuSfrd dkeukvksa ds fo# Fks vkSj nksuksa gh lhrk vigj.k dks mfpr ugha ekurs
FksA mudk ijke'kZ jke dh 'kj.kkxfr vkSj lhrk dks ykSVkus dk FkkA fdUrq gLr
dgrk gS] tc vkius gesa bl le; cqyk;k gS] gekjh jk; iwNus ds fy,] rks ge
bl fu'p; ij igqps gSAa rnuqlkj esjh lykg rks ;gh gS fd lcls fr"Bkiw.kZ
fodYi ;gh gS fd lhrk dks ykSVk fn;k tk;s D;ksfa d vki mudks u ykSVkus ds fy,
n`<fu'p; gS]a vr% gesa ;q djuk gh iMxs kA vki bl gB/keZ ij rqys gq, gSAa
fuLlUnsg vkius eq>s vusd ckj migkjksa vkSj mikf/k;ksa ls lEekfur fd;k gSA eSa
vkids fgr ds fy, D;ksa u dke vkxk\ vki esjs midkjh gSAa vki ,d vuSfrd
ekxZ dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gSAa fQj Hkh eSa ;q esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, rS;kj gwA eSa
vkids fy, lc dqN R;kx dj] vius thou dh vkgqfr nwxkA dqEHkd.kZ Hkh blh
dkj ckrsa djrk gS] tks jktk viuh 'kfDr dk lgh vankTkk yxk, fcuk vkSj
'k=qcy dh vogsyuk dj xyr ekxZ viukrk gS] og vusd dkj dh dfBukb;ksa
dk lkeuk djus okyk gS] ftlds QyLo:i vius ps LFkku ls uhps mrkj fn;k
tk;sxkA geus rqEgsa ;g lykg cgqr igys gh nh Fkh] fdUrq rqeus vulquh dj nhA
;gh mfpr ekxZ gSA fdUrq vki rks nq%lk/; O;fDr gS]a vkSj viuh #fp ds vuqdy
w
gh dke djrs gSAa vc tSlh bPNk gks oSlk djksA jko.k viuh lQkbZ nsrk gS] ;g
lp gS] rqeus eq>s ;g lykg nh Fkh] ijUrq Hkze ls] vFkok dnkfpr~~ vius cy vkSj
ijke ds vfHkeku ls eSua s vki lcdh ckr ugha ekuhA og lc ijke'kZ vc csdkj
gks x;k gS] bldk fopkj djksA tks gks x;k] lks gks x;kA dqEHkd.kZ! ;fn rqe egku
gks] ;fn rqe 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj cyoku gks] rks vius ijke ls esjh vuhfr tfur
xyrh dks lq/kkj nksA lPpk HkkbZ ogh gS] tks ladV ls xzLr HkkbZ dks cpkrk gSA
jko.k dks bl dkj v/khj vkSj nk#.k opu cksyrs ns[kdj dqEHkd.kZ us mls
lkURouk nsrs gq, dgk] eSua s cU/kqRo Hkko vkSj Hkzkr`Lusg ds dkj.k rqEgkjs fgr dh
ogh ckr dgh Fkh] tks eq>s Bhd tph FkhA vc rqe esjk ;q esa ijke ns[kukA
vkt j.k{ks= esa esjs }kjk nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds ekjs tkus ds i'pkr~ rqe ns[kksxs fd okuj
lsuk fdl rjg Hkkxh tk jgh gSA dqEHkd.kZ bl dkj pkj 'yksd cksyrk gSA
nsf[k,] tx dkZO;ksa ds chp ,slk gh Vdjko lkeus vkrk Fkk vFkkZr~ ;g f}fo/kk fd
lc dkZO;ksa ds chp] tks lc ,d cjkcj f; gS]a dkSu lk pquk tk;sA mu fnuksa ;g
pquko fHkk&fHkk O;fDr;ksa }kjk fHkk&fHkk dkj ls fd;k tkrk FkkA eSa u rks
dqEHkd.kZ vkSj u gh gLr dks nks"kh Bgjkrk gw vkSj u gh egkHkkjr ds Hkh"e dksA
tc nks egku dkZO; ,d gh le; n; dks Hkkfor djrs gS]a rc vki ,d ds i{k
esa pquko djrs gS]a [kcw lksp&fopkj ds i'pkr] u gh mrkoyh esa ;k iyHkj esAa
D;ksfa d ge lc dh eukso`fk;k fHkk&fHkk gS]a vkSj fHkk&fHkk f'k{k.k ls gekjh
i`"BHkwfe cuh gS]a ,d i{k dks nwljs i{k ds yksxksa dh fuUnk] ns'kksgh vFkok dk;j
dg dj ugha djuh pkfg,A gekjs egkiq#"kksa us ,slk gh joS;k viuk;k gSA nksuksa gh
i{k Li"Vr;k lEekU; ;ksX; gSAa ,d {k.k ds fy, Tkjk ns[ks]a j.k{ks= esa vfre
dkjukeksa ds i'pkr~ tc dqEHkd.kZ jke ds gkFkksa ekjk x;k] rc ;g nk#.k lekpkj
lqudj jko.k ij dSlh frf;k gqbZ og dgrk gS] esjk lh/kk gkFk pyk x;kA
rnuUrj i'pkr~ki Hkjs mn~xkj mlds n; ls fudyrs gSa] ,d ckr tks eq>s
O;fFkr dj jgh gS] og ;g gS fd eSua s ml egkRek foHkh"k.k dks] ftlus mfpr]
Hkzkr`Ro mke ijke'kZ fn;k Fkk] mls fudky fn;kA bl ckr ls vc eq>s cMk /kDdk
yx jgk gSA jke ds okLrfod xq.kksa dks le> u ikus ls] viuh 'kfDr dk Bhd&Bhd
vankTkk u dj ldus ds dkj.k] eSa bl n'kk ij vk igqpk gwA eq>s vius fd;s ij
yTtk vk jgh gSA gk;! eSua s mls R;kx Qsd
a k gS] dsoy {k.kHkj ds fy, gh jko.k us
bl dkj lkspkA
rnuUrj ,d Lej.kh; o.kZu vkrk gS] tgk foHkh"k.k Jh jke dks Hkkjh
lgk;rk nsrk gSA bUftr ,d cMk ek;koh tky jpus okyk FkkA ;fn og mldks
fof/kiwod
Z iwjk djus esa lQy gks tkrk] rks loZuk'k gks ldrk FkkA bUftr dsoy
vn`"V gh ugha jgrk] vts; Hkh gks tkrkA Bhd le; ij foHkh"k.k us vklk ladV ds
fo"k; esa psrkouh nhA foHkh"k.k us y{e.k ls dgk] bUftr dk U;xzk/s k ;k ihiy
o`{k ds uhps tkus ls igys gh o/k dj nsuk pkfg;sA y{e.k bUftr dks o`{k ds
uhps igqpus ls igys gh yydkjrk gSA grksRlkg bUftr eqMrk gS] oks vius pkpk]
270
lksygok v/;k;
271
foHkh"k.k dks ns[krk gSA og dgrk gS] vki esjs firk ds laj{k.k esa ikys iksls x, gSAa
vki eq>s gkfu igqpkus dk dSls lksp ldrs gS\a vki ,d /keZ&nw"k.k gS]a vki dqy
dyad gSAa ge lc vki ij yfTtr gSAa vki foi{k ds lsod gks x;s gSAa vki vius
dkZO; vkSj vU; dkZO; ds e/; egku Hksn dks ugha ns[k ik jgs gSAa ;g dgk vkSj
og dgk\ vkidks blls lqUnj ns'k HkfDr ds n`f"Vdks.k dh nwljh mfDr ugha
feysxhA nsf[k,]
bg Roa tkrlao)
` % lk{kkn~Hkzkrk firqeeZ A
dFka fl iq=L; firÒ;ks ee jk{klAA
u KkfrRoa u lkSgkn u tkfrLro nqer
Z As
ek.ka u lksn; u /keks /keZn"w k.kAA
'kksp;LRoefl nqcqZ)s fuUnuh;'p lk/kqfHk%A
;LRoa LotueqRl`tR; ijHk`R;Roekxr%AA
uSrfPNfFky;k cq)k Roa osfRl egnUrje~A
Do p Lotulaokl% Do p uhpijkJ;%AA
xq.koku~ ok ijtu% Lotuks fuxZ.q kksfi okA
fuxqZ.k% Lotu% Js;ku~ ;% ij% ij ,o l%AA
;% Loi{ka ifjR;T; iji{ka fu"ksorsA
l Loi{ks {k;a kIrs i'pkkSjos gU;rsAA VI.87.11-16
vkidk HkkbZ] tSlk vki dgrs gS]a oSlk gks ldrk gS vkSj blls vf/kd HkhA
fQj Hkh Lotu] pkgs nq"V Hkh D;ksa u gks] og Js;Ldj gSA ,d ijns'kh] rks ijns'kh gh
gSA vki gekjs lkFk fo'olk?kkr dj] foi{k dk lkFk ns ldrs gS]a ysfdu foi{kh
vkidk iwjk ykHk mBkdj fQj vkidks u"V dj nsxkA nqerZ !s rqe esa u rks dVqEch
tuksa ds fr se gS] u vkReh;rk gS vkSj u gh viuh tkfr dk vfHkeku gSA rqe
/keZn"w k.k gks vFkkZr~ jk{kl oa'k dks dkyafdr djus okys gksA nqc
Zq !s rqeus Lotuksa dk
ifjR;kx djds nwljksa dh xqykeh Lohdkj dh gSA vr% rqe lRiq#"kksa }kjk fknuh;
vkSj 'kksd ds ;ksX; gksA rqe viuh f'kfFky cqf ds dkj.k bl egku vUrj dks
le> ugha jgs gksA nwljs yksx pkgs fdrus Hkh xq.koku D;ksa u gksa vkSj vius Lotu
fdrus Hkh xq.kghu D;ksa u gks] os nwljksa dh vis{kk Js"B gSAa tks vius i{k dks NksMdj
nwljksa dk lsou djrk gS] og vius i{k ds u"V gks tkus ij mUgha ds }kjk ekjk tkrk
gSA rqe vc rks ge ls fo'okl?kkr djds 'k=qi{k dk lkFk ns ldrs gks] ysfdu os
vkidh mifLFkfr dk iwjk iwjk ykHk mBkdj fQj vkidks u"V dj nsxa As
foHkh"k.k Hkh viuh lQkbZ nsrk gSA tSlk k;% gksrk gS] HkRlZuk vkSj nks"kkjksi.k
lQkbZ i{k ds frokn ls vf/kd rhoz gksrs gSaA tSls ckfy lax esa Hkh jke ds fo#
mlds vfHk;ksx] mudh lQkbZ dh vis{kk vf/kd Tkksjnkj rhr gksrs gSAa foHkh"k.k
dgrk gS] tku iMrk gS] rq>s esjs LoHkko dk irk ugha gS] blhfy;s esjs fr cqjk
Hkyk dg jgs gksA rqEgsa ekywe gksuk pkfg,] esjk O;fDrRo vkSj esjh vUrjkRek jk{klh
ugha gSA ;|fi esjk tUe wjdekZ jk{klksa ds dqy esa gqvk gS] rFkkfi esj 'khy&LoHkko
jk{klksa tSlk ughaA eSa vo'; rqEgkjs chp gqvk gw] ijUrq rqEgkjs tSlk ugha gwA ,sls HkkbZ
dk R;kx D;ksa u fd;k tk;s] tks nq"V gks] pfj=ghu gks] nwljs dh lEifk gMius
okyk gks ;k ijkbZ ukjh ij gkFk yxkrk gksA ml nqjkRek dks blh dkj R;kx nsuk
pkfg,] tSls tyrs gq, ?kj dksA bUnha nks"kksa ds dkj.k eSua s vius HkkbZ vkSj rqEgkjs
firk dk ifjR;kx fd;k gSA rqe dky ik'k esa c/ks gq, gks] blhfy, dqN Hkh cdokl
dj ldrks gksA rnuUrj y{e.k vkSj bUftr dk ?kksj ;q cgqr le; rd
pyrk jgkA y{e.k ds ;qtfur Je dk fuokj.k vkSj muds fgr lEiknu ds fy,
foHkh"k.k ;q Hkwfe esa vkdj [kMs gks x,A os okujksa dks Hkh ;q ds fy;s sfjr djus
yxsA os bUthr dks b'kkjk djds dgrs gSa %
v;qDra fu/kua drq iq=L; tfurqeeZ A
?k`.kkeikL; jkekFksZ fugU;ka HkzkrqjkRete~AA
gUrqdkeL; es ck"ia p{kq'pSo fu:/;frA
reso"S k egkckgqy{Z e.k% 'kef;";frAA VI.90.17-18
eSa blds firk dk HkkbZ gwA bl ukrs ls ;g esjk iq= gSA vr% esjs fy, bldk
o/k djuk vuqfpr gSA rFkkfi Jh jke ds fy,] bl dksey Hkkouk dks R;kx dj eSa
vius bl Hkrhts dks ekjus ds fy, m|r gwA ijUrq tc eSa Lo;a bldks ekjus ds
fy;s gfFk;kj pykuk pkgrk gw] ml le; vklw esjh n`f"V cUn dj nsrs gSAa vr,o
;s egkckgq] y{e.k gh bldk fouk'k djsxa As ns[kus dh ckr gS fd fdl dkj
/keZld
a V bl euq"; ds n; dks {kh.k dj nsrs gSAa
foHkh"k.k vius lEcfU/k;ksa ds Ny&diV dks rksMus esa fo'ks"k :i ls dq'ky
Fkk] bUftr rFkk vU; yksxksa ds ek;koh ;ksxksa HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr FkkA tc dHkh
jke ds i{k ds yksx grksRlkfgr gq, ;k fdlh Hk; ls vk'kafdr gq,] mldk mlus
Hksnu fd;kA vusd ckj ;q ds le; mlus lc dkj dh lsok vkSj midkj fd;s]
le; ls igys psrkouh vkSj le;ksfpr lq>ko fn;s] bl ckr ij /;ku fn;s fcuk
fd mlus dk;ks ls dnkfpr~~ mu yksxksa dks dqN {kfr igqp]s ftudks mlus lnkpkj
dk 'k=q ekudj fuUnk dh Fkh vkSj vUrr% ifjR;kx fd;k FkkA dFkk ds ml fcUnq
ij] ftl ij vc ge vk igqps gS]a eSa vkidk /;ku ,d lax ij fnykxk]
ftldk mYys[k iwoeZ os fd;k tk pqdk gSA* tc bUftr us ,d f=e ek;koh
*
nsf[k, v-4, i`-49.
272
lksygok v/;k;
273
lhrk dk fuekZ.k djds vkSj j.k{ks= essa mldks ykdj mldk o/k fd;kA ;g ?kVuk
ml le; ?kVh] tc og guqeku vkSj cMh la[;k esa mlds lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa
my>k gqvk FkkA guqeku us o/k jksdus dk Hkjld ;Ru fd;k] ijUrq tSls gh os
cpko ds fy, c<s] jk{klksa us mUgsa pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj bl n`'; dks ns;kdj
'ks"k okuj Hkh ogk ,df=r gks x, vkSj ogk gaxkek gks x;k] vkSj guqeku bl ladV
LFky rd igqpus esa vleFkZ jgsA os bInzftr ij tkjs ls fpYyk;sA ijUrq bInzftr
us tokc fn;k] ;qLFky esa fdlh uSfrd ladksp dk dksbZ lksp&fopkj ugha gksrkA
ftlls 'k=q ny dks vf/kd ls vf/kd vk?kkr igqp]s og lc mfpr ekuk tkrk gSA
;g es?kukn joS;k rks fgVyj tSlk rhr gksrk gS] ysfdu dgk lquh dks ;g flkUr
'krkfCn;ksa iwoZ ekywe FkkA blds i'pkr~ tc bUftr viuh ryokj ek;koh lhrk
ds 'kjhj esa (;Kksiohr ekxsZ.k) ?kksia pqdk Fkk] 'kjhj esa tks ;Kksiohr /kkj.k djus dk
LFkku gS] ml LFkku ls ek;koh lhrk ds nks VqdMs gks pqds FksA blls iwoZ fd os ckgj
vk lds] guqeku fujUrj ;q djrs jgs] ijUrq os vius ms'; esa os lQy u gks
ldsA ;g mu voljksa esa ls ,d Fkk] tcfd guqeku dks 'k=q ds fr vlQyrk
feyhA guqeku u dsoy lhrk dks cpkus esa vlQy jgs] ftldks mUgksua s bUftr
dk f'kdkj le>k Fkk vfirq os lQyrkiwod
Z fojks/kh ny dk lkeuk Hkh u dj ik;sA
rRi'pkr~] tSlk dfo crkrk gS] mUgksua s viuh lsuk dh VqdMh dks lqO;rfLFkr <ax
ls ihNs gVk fy;kA blls vf/kd os dqN u dj ldsA rRi'pkr] mUgksua s cMs nq%[k ds
lkFk] tc dqN nsj ckn] lhrk ds o/k dh lwpuk Jh jke dks nh] 'kksdkdqy Jh jke
ewNr gksdj tM ls dVs gq, o`{k dh Hkkfr i`Foh ij fxj iMAs y{e.k rFkk vU;
yksxksa dks mudh ns[kHkky esa yxuk iMkA vkidks dnkfpr~~ ;kn gksxk] fdl dkj
y{e.k us bl volj dk mi;ksx fd;kA ,slk djuk gekjs fopkj ls loZFkk
vuko';d FkkA de ls de] eSua s rks ;g ;kl fd;k Fkk fd vki Hkh ,slk lkspAas
mUgksua s /keZ vkSj Jh jke ds /kekZujq kx dh f[kYyh mMkbZ] /kekZujq kx dk migkl
fd;kA os dgrs gS]a ;g Qy gS] vkids /kekZujq kx dkA dke dh oLrq rks vFkZ gS
(D;ksfa d vFkZ ls gh lkjh f;k, lEik gksrh gS)a A Tkjk lh nsj ckn foHkh"k.k ml
LFkku ij vkrs gSAa mUgksua s y{e.k dks 'kksdeXu vkSj Jh jke dks ewPNr ns[kkA
y{e.k ls lhrk o/k dh ckr lqudj] os Jh jke ds lEeq[k cksy]s jk{kl bUftr
us guqeku dks nq%[kh gksdj tks lekpkj lquk;k Fkk] og dksjh cdokl gSA jk{kl
bUftr us guqeku vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks /kks[kk fn;k gSA ftldk mlus (bUftr)
us o/k fd;k Fkk] og ek;koh lhrk FkhaA ,slk fuf'pr lef>;sA dqN 'yksdksa esa
foHkh"k.k vius dFku ds leFkZu esa ;qfDr;k Lrqr djrk gS %*
euqtUs krZ#is.k ;nqDra p guwerkA

rn;qDrega eU;s lkxjL;so 'kks"k.ke~AA
vfHkk;a rq tkukfe jko.kL; nqjkReu%A
lhrka fr egkckgks u p ?kkra dfj";frAA
;kP;ekuLrq cgq'kks e;k fgrfpdh"k.kkA
oSngs heqRl`tLosfr u p rr~ roku~ op%AA
uSo lkEuk u nkusu u Hknsu dqrks ;q/kkA
lk q"Vqefi 'kD;sr uSo pkU;su dsufpr~AA
okujku~ eksgf;Rok rq fr;kr% l jk{kl%A VI.84.9-13
guqeku us vR;Ur nq[kh gksdj tks lekpkj vkidks lquk;k gS] ,slk dnkfi
gks gh ugha ldrkA og dksjh cdokl gSA mls eSa leq dks lks[k ysus ds leku
vlEHko ekurk gwA nqjkRek jko.k dk lhrk ds fr D;k Hkko gS] ;g eSa vPNh dkj
tkurk gwA pkgs lhrk ds fr og vU; dqN Hkh dj ys] ijUrq mudk o/k og dnkfi
ugha dj ldrkA og muds fr fdruk vuqjDr gS fd og muds fr fdlh dkj
dh gkfu dk fopkj rd lgu ugha dj ldrkA eSua s vusd ckj mldk fgr djus dh
bPNk ls lhrk dks ykSVkus dh ;kpuk dh] fdUrq mlus vulquk dj fn;kA lhrk dks
dksbZ vU; iq#"k lke] nke] naM vkSj Hksnuhfr ds }kjk Hkh ns[k ugha ldrk] fQj
;q ds }kjk dSls ns[k ldrk gS\ fpUrk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA esjk
Hkrhtk cMk pkyckTk gSA jk{kl bUftr vkids lHkh okujksa dks /kks[ks esa Mkydj
pyk x;k gSA
nsf[k, v-25.
foHkh"k.k dh ckr lqudj Jh jke v'oLr gks x, vkSj iqu% ;q ds fy, m|r
gq,A jko.k ds lkFk ;q djrs ml le; mudk lkeF;Z vkSj ijke bruk paM Fkk
fd dfo ds vuqlkj] vR;Ur O;fFkr gksdj jko.k dks ;q ls Hkkxuk iMkA
esjh #fp rks ;gk dsoy jke ds fr foHkh"k.k dh fu"Bk vkSj leiZ.k esa gSA
vr% vc eSa nwljs fcUnq ij vkrk gwA ;g fcUnq ml le; dk gS] tcfd jke vkSj
jko.k viuh vfUre eqBHksM esa ,d nwljs ls tw> jgs FksA foHkh"k.k u dsoy ijke'kZ
nsus esa prqj Fks] u dsoy mUgksua s vius lEcfU/k;ksa ds nks"kksa dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj
lykg vkSj lkURouk Hkh nh] vkSj ;q esa 'kkS;iZ .w kZ dk;Z Hkh fd;sA vfUre eqBHksM esa
jko.k ij jke vkSj y{e.k }kjk vkSj vius HkkbZ foHkh"k.k }kjk Hkh] tks k;% xnk
pykrs Fks] cqjh rjg ncko Mkyk x;kA dgk tkrk gS] bl volj ij foHkh"k.k us rhoz
gkj fd;k vkSj jko.k ds jko.k ds jFk ds ?kksMkas dks ekj fxjk;kA QyLo:i] jko.k
jFkfoghu gks x;kA vius HkkbZ ij cgqr q gqvk] ftlus bruk cMk vfu"V dj
fn;k FkkA ks/k ls Hkjs jko.k us viuh ^'kfDr* fudkyh (tks fd eSa le>rk gw fd ,d
274
lksygok v/;k;
275
dkj dk Hkkyk Fkk) vkSj mls Tkksj ls lh/kk foHkh"k.k dh vksj Qsd
a k] ;g dgdj fd
og foHkh"k.k dks lekIr dj nsA rqjUr y{e.k nksuksa ds chp esa vk [kMs gq, vkSj
cksy]s bls eSa vius ij ys ywxk] og foHkh"k.k dks Li'kZ rd u dj ldsxhA ;q
{ks= esa ,slk ijke] fdruk egku deZ Fkk! ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd og 'kL= y{e.k
dks yxkA y{e.k ewPNr gksdj /kjk'kk;h gq,A ;gh ewPNkZ k.kysok rhr gksrh FkhA
;s os 'kCn gS]a tks Lo;a jko.k }kjk dgs x;s Fks %
eksf{krLrs cy'ykf?ku~ ;Leknsoa foHkh"k.k%A
foeqP; jk{kla 'kfDRLRonh;a fofuikR;rsAA
,"kk rs n;a fHkok 'kfDryksfZ gry{.kk%A
egn~ckgqifj/kksRl`"Vk k.kkuknk; ;kL;frAA VI. 101.28,29
vius cy ij ?keaM j[kus okys] y{e.k! rqeus ,slk ;kl djds foHkh"k.k
dks cpk fy;kA blfy, vc ml jk{kl dks NksMdj eSa rqEgkjs ij gh lh/kk 'kfDr
dk gkj djrk gwA ;g 'kfDr 'k=qvksa ds [kuw ls ugkus okyh gSA ;g esjs gkFk ls
NwVrs gh rqEgkjs n; dks fonh.kZ djds rqEgkjs k.kksa dks vius lkFk ys tk;sxhA
oLrqr% bl ?kVuk ds vkxs ds Hkkx ds fo"k; esa eSa igys crk pqdk gw] tcfd
ppkZ y{e.k ds fo"k; esa gh jgh FkhA* ;gk ppkZ bl le; dsoy foHkh"k.k ds
lEcU/k esa gh gSA vr,o] bl lax dks ;gha NksMdj vkxs c<rs gSAa bl dkj
y{e.k }kjk cpk fy;s tkus ls foHkh"k.k thfor jgs vkSj mUgksua s vkxs pydj vius
egku l[kk ds fy;s blls Hkh c<dj dke fd;sA
vUr esa ge ;q ds vfUre n`'; ij vkrs gS]a tcfd jko.k ekjk tk pqdk
FkkA nsork] euq"; vkSj vU; lc k.kh vkuUn euk jgs FksA leLr fr QqfYyr
Fkh] D;ksafd ekuo tkfr dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh 'k=q e`R;q dks kIr gks x;k FkkA
okYehfd dh ifr esa mudh ,d fof'k"Vrk gS fd os lEcfU/k;ksa dks] tks vkil esa
fdrus cMs 'k=q D;ksa u gks]a rqjUr 'kksd&lUrIr dj nsrs gS]a tc os mu phtkas dks
ns[krs gS]a ftudh mUgksua s dkeuk dh Fkh vkSj ftlds fy;s c<kok Hkh fn;k FkkA tSls
gh jko.k dk o/k gks tkrk gS] foHkh"k.k vuqrki ls vkkUr gks tkrs gSAa os 'ko ds ikl
tkdj bl dkj foyki djrs gSa %
rfnna ohj lakIra e;k iwo lehfjre~A
dkeeksgijhrL; ;ks u :fpra op%AA
; nikZRgLrks ok usUftkijs tuk%A
u% dqEHkd.kksZ frjFkks ukfrdk;ks ujkUrd%AA
u Lo;a RoeeU;sFkkLrL;ksndksZ ;ekxr%A VI.112.4-6
;s 'kCn vR;Ur vuqi;qDr vkSj v'kksHkuh; gksr]s ;fn e`r O;fDr thfor
gksrkA ijUrq tc og v/kksxkeh gS vkSj mldh lsuk vHkh Hkh vkids lkeus ekStnw gS_
rc ;s dsoy ,d nq%[kn vuqLekjd gS] ,d misf{kr psrkouh dk vkSj mu foosdiw.kZ
ijke'kks dk] ftudk frjLdkj dj mUgsa vulquk fd;k x;k FkkA ohjoj! vkt tks
ladV rqEgkjs ij vkdj iMk] mlds fr eSua s rqEgsa igys ls gh lpsr fd;k Fkk]
fdUrq ml le; dke&eksg ls o'khHkwr gksus ds dkj.k] rqEgsa esjh ckrsa ugha #fpdj
ugha rhr gqbA vgadkj ds dkj.k u rks gLr us] u bUftr us] u nwljs yksx] u
dqEHkd.kZ us] u ujkUrd us vkSj u Lo;a rqeus gh esjh ckrksa ij /;ku fn;kA
egkuqHkoh yksxksa us vkidks bl ?kkrd vkpj.k ls jksd fy;k gksrk] ;fn vkius
mudh ckrsa lquh gksrhaA mlh dk ;g dVq ifj.kke gSA
igys foHkh"k.k ds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd fnoaxr dk ,dek= thfor
lEcU/kh gksus ds dkj.k mldk dkZO; curk gS fd og mldh vUR;sf"V Lo;a gh
djsA vr,o] og vius HkkbZ dk vfUre laLdkj djus ds fy;s jke ls vuqefr
ekxrk gS] ;g esjk HkkbZ] tks vc Hkwfe ij iMk gS] og vius thou dky esa ,d
egku 'kfDr'kkyh O;fDr FkkA og oknkU;rk vkSj cy ijke tSls egku xq.kksa ls
lEik FkkA blus ;kpdksa dks eqDrgLr nku fn,] lc dkj ds Hkksx Hkksx]s vusd
ukSdj pkdj mldh lsok esa Lrqr jgrs FksA vius fe= ,oa lg;ksfx;ksa dks viuh
vrqy /ku&lEifk nku dhA vius 'k=qvksa ds fy,] og ,d foHkhf"kdk vkSj yksd
dUVd FkkA blds vfrfjDr mlus dBksj riL;k, dha] vkSj og lc 'kkL=fofgr
vuq"Bkuksa esa fuiq.k FkkA vc og srHkko dks kIr gqvk gSA vr% eSa vkidh ik ls
blds sr R; djuk pkgrk gwA foHkh"k.k ds d#.kktud opuksa dks lqudj jke us
mUgsa jko.k ds fy, mke yksdksa dks kIr djus okyk vUR;sf"VdeZ djus dh vkKk
nhA os cksy]s e`R;q lc .kksa ls m.k dj nsrh gSA lc oSj e`R;q ij lekIr gks tkrs
gSAa e`R;q ds ml ikj }s"k vkSj ?k`.kk dks ugha ys tk pkfg;sA jko.k ls vc ?k`.kk Hkko
D;ksa j[ks\a vc gekjk ;kstu fl gks pqdk gSA rqe vkSj ge ,d ifo= eS=h }kjk
,d gks x;s gSAa bl le; tSls ;g rqEgkjs Lusg dk ik= gS] mlh dkj esjk Hkh cMk
HkkbZ gSA eSa Hkh bldh vUR;sf"V djus dk gdnkj gw vkSj ;g esjk dkZO; Hkh gSA ;fn
fdlh dkj.k rqe ;g dk;Z u dj ldks] rks eSa dj nwxkA
vc eSa ,d nwljh ckr ij vkrk gw] tks vR;f/kd HkkoukRed rhr gksrh gS
vkSj lax dqN gVdj gSA eSa vkidk /;ku bl ij blfy, fnyk jgk gw D;ksfa d ;g
gekjs cMs Vhdkdkjksa dh 'kSyh dh dqN fof'k"V gSA
ej.kkUrkfu oSjkf.k fuo`Zka u% ;kstue~A
f;rkeL; laLdkjks eekI;s"k ;Fkk roAA VI.112.26
nsf[k, v-3, i`-34.
276
lksygok v/;k;
277
Vhdkdkj jke ds bu 'kCnksa dh vksj /;ku fnykrk gS] jko.k vc eq>s dksbZ
gkfu ugha igqpk ldrkA iwoZ esa mlus esjh Hkk;kZ dk vigj.k fd;k vkSj esjs f; fe=
tVk;q dk o/k fd;k] ijUrq vc eq>s dksbZ gkfu ugha igqpk ldrkA
blh ls ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ekuks jke Lo;a dks Lej.k djkrs gSa fd ,d ckj
igys Hkh foHkh"k.k ds Lohr gksus ls iwoZ mUgksua s dgk Fkk %
mifLFkfr esa gksrAs dgk tkrk gS fd vUR;sf"V laLdkj vf/kd Qynk;d tHkh gksrk
gS] tcfd og f;tu }kjk lEik gksA vkidk foNksg lgu u dj ldus ds dkj.k]
firkth vkidk /;ku djrs djrs py clsA vr% vkids }kjk vfUre laLdkj
djus ls gh fnoaxr vkRek dks 'kkfUr feysxhA blh dkj dk 'kksd foHkh"k.k dks Hkh
ml le; lrk jgk FkkA mls Lej.k vkrk gS fd os ,d nwljs ls fdruh ?k`.kk djrs
FksA os Lo;a ls iwNrs gSa fd D;k ml HkkbZ dh vUR;sf"V djuk muds fy;s mfpr
gksxk\ D;k mlls dqN ykHk gksxk\ os dgrs gS]a jko.k cMk gh nq"V Fkk] mldh
nq"Vrk dk dksbZ vUr u FkkA fdruh lrh&lk/oh fL=;ksa dks mlus vius tho dky
esa cckZn fd;kA mls nwljksa ds fr vuSfrd dk;Z djus esa eTkk vkrk FkkA lcds
vfgr esa rRij jgus okyk ;g jko.k HkkbZ ds :i esa esjk 'k=q FkkA ;|fi T;s"B gksus
ls og esjk iwT; Fkk] rFkkfi og eq> ls lRdkj ikus ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% eSa mldh
vUR;sf"V djuk mfpr ugha le>rk gwA ;fn eSa ;g laLdkj u d:] esjh ;g ckr
lqudj lalkj ds yksx lEHkor% dgsa eSa ,d }s"kiw.kZ vkSj wj O;fDr gwA dnkfpr~~ os
esjs fo# ,slh /kkj.kk cuk Hkh pqds gksa fd eSa ,d ,slk ikth k.kh gw] tks e`R;q ds
ckn Hkh vius HkkbZ ds dke u vk;kA ijUrq tc os Lo;a jko.k ds nqx.Zq kksa dks ;kn
djsxa ]s mlds ikikpkjksa ds fy;s mls mkjnk;h Bgjk;sxa s fd fdruh fL=;ksa ds lkFk
mlus cykRdkj fd;k rc os esjs bl fopkj dks mfpr Bgjk;sxa As vkidks Lej.k
gksxk] fdl dkj jke mls ,slk djus ds fo# le>krs gSAa os foHkh"k.k dks jko.k
dh egkurk dh ;kn fnykrs gS]a mldh ri'p;kZ dk o.kZu djrs gSAa og Hkys gh v/
kehZ vkSj vlR;oknh jgk gks] ijUrq laxkz e esa lnk gh rstLoh] 'kkS;oZ ku FkkA mlus
?kksj riL;k ds ckn nsorkvksa ls vusd ojnku kIr fd,A mlus viuh ryokj ds
cy ij mlus nsorkvksa rd ls ;q fd;k vkSj mudks ijkftr fd;kA mls vusd
egku dk;Z djus dk Hkh xkSjo kIr FkkA
eSua s foHkh"k.k ds R;ksa dk iqu% fujh{k.k djus dk ;kl ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s
fd;k gS fd oLrqr% muds O;fDrRo dqN Hkh ,slk ugha gS] tks LokFkZ ;k dehusiu ls
sfjr gqvk yxsA muds pfj= esa dksbZ {kqrk ugha Fkh A muds fo#] tks ;g vkjksi
yxk;k x;k Fkk fd mUgksua s vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k] og mu
yksxksa ds fy;s xyr fudyk] ftUgksua s mls ikyk&ikslk] cMk fd;k Fkk vkSj mudks
'kfDr'kkyh cukus esa lgk;rk dh FkhA esjs fopkj esa rks ;g vkjksi egku vkSj egkj
fo"k;ksa esa Hksn u dj ldus ds dkj.k gh yxk;k tkrk gSA nqfu;k esa vius cU/kq&
ckU/koksa ds fr fu"Bk ls Hkh vf/kd egoiw.kZ ckrsa gSaA ge ml U;k;/kh'k dh
ljkguk ugha djrs] u gh dj ldrs] tks fdlh ds i{k esa fu.kZ; dsoy blhfy, nsrk
gS fd og ,d lEcU/kh gSA blds foijhr] nwljh vksj ge ,sls jktkvksa dh cMkbZ
djrs gS]a ftUgksua s vius iq=ksa rd dks naM fn;k D;ksfa d os nks"kh ik;s x,A fQj Hkh
foHkh"k.kks ok lqxhz o ;fn ok jko.k% Lo;e~A
VI.18.35
;fn Lo;a jko.k Hkh esjs ikl vk;s] rks vo'; gh eSa mldks Hkh Lohdkj dj
ywxkA D;k rqe lksprs gks ;g ckr eSua s ifjgkl esa dgh Fkh\ eSa lpeqp n; ls
pkgrk Fkk fd jko.k esjs ikl vk;s] eSa mls viuk vkSj {kek dj nwA eSa mldh dqN
HkykbZ djuk pkgrk FkkA ijUrq ;g rks nqjkxzgh Fkk vkSj mldh fr dh fofr us
gh vUrr% ml ij fot; kIr dhA
ekY;oku us jko.k dks Jh jke ls lfU/k djus dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk] ijUrq og
fgrdj ckr dks Hkh lgu u dj ldk vkSj ks/k ls o'khHkwr gksdj cksyk %
f}/kk HkT;s;eI;soa u ues;a rq dL;fpr~A
,"k es lgtks nks"k% LoHkkoks nqjfre%AA VI.36.11
eSa chp ls nks VqdMs gks tkxk] fdUrq fdlh ds lkeus >qd ugha ldwxkA ;g
esjk lgt nks"k gSA viuh fr dks dkSu cny ldrk gS\
lksp dj fd eSa bl ckr dk mYys[k d:] esjs eu esa ;g fopkj vk;k fd
jke dh fr ftl pkbZ dks Nw pqdh Fkh] ;g loZFkk mlds vuq:i gSA ;fn
mUgksua s bu 'kCnksa dk ;ksx bUgha vFkks esa fd;k Fkk] tSlk fd eSua s vHkh crk;k gS] rks
;g muds fy, dksbZ ekU; ckr u FkhA ;g Jh jke ds LoHkko ds vuq:i gh FkhA
nqHkkZX; ls FkksMh nsj ckj foHkh"k.k vuqrki xzLr gks tkrs gSAa tSlk fd eSa igys
mYys[k dj pqdk gw] ,d /kkj.kk gS] tks yksxksa esa pfyr gS *] tSls igys Fkh] ;|fi
;g gekjh lkekU; ifr vkSj 'kkL= ds fo# gSA og Fkk ;g gS fd ,d O;fDr
ds [kuw ds fj'rs ls] pkgs lEcU/k fdruk Hkh fudV D;ksa u gks] ;g vko';d ugha
fd mldh e`R;q ij vki mlds fy, dksbZ laLdkj djs]a ;g Hkh vko';d ugha fd
vi e`R;q dk v'kkSp ekusAa tc ge vius Lotuksa ls q gksrs gS]a rks ,slk Hkh dg
fn;k djrs gS]a tc eSa e:] rqe Luku Hkh u djukA ks/kkos'k esa dqN yksx ,slk Hkh
dg nsrs gS]a rsjs ejus dk lqudj eSa [kcw nw/k ihxk] ?kh ds nh;s tykxkA ge
Hkjr dks jke ls ;g dgrs gq, lqu pqds gS]a ;g lp gS fd eSua s firk th dh
vUR;sf"V dh D;ksfa d eSa gh ogk mifLFkr FkkA ijUrq firk th dh vkRek mruh lk
u gqbZ gksxh vkSj vUR;sf"V R; Hkh mrus Hkkoh u jgs gksxa ]s ftrus vkidh mifLFkfr
esa gksrAs dgk tkrk gS fd vUR;sf"V R; Hkh mrus Hkkoh u jgs gksxa ]s ftrus vkidh
278
279
l=gok v/;k;
foHkh"k.k ds pfj= dk ewY;kadu djrs le;] ge ,slk D;ksa dgsa fd mldks vius
HkkbZ dk lkFk nsuk pkfg, Fkk] pkgs og ekuork ds fr esa fdruk Hkh fo}s"kh D;ksa u
Fkk\ ftruk 'kh?kz ge bl /kkj.kk dks eu ls fudky nsa vkSj foHkh"k.k dks fpjathfo;ksa*
ds e/; iqu%LFkkfir dj ns]a mruk gh lcds fy, Js;Ldj gksxkA
l=gok v/;k;
guqeku
guqeku ds pfj= esa vusd ,slh ckrsa gS]a tks lcdks vkd"kr djrh gSAa eq>s
* ;g fopkj dkfynkl ds vkadyu ls esy [kkrk gS] ftlds vuqlkj foHkh"k.k dk LFkku lqjf{kr gSA nks
fpjLFkk;h lREHkksa esa ls ,d ds :i esaA ftlesa nwljs guqeku gSa j?kqoa'k XV. 103 dhrKrEHk};fHkoA
fcYdqy vk'p;Z ugha gksrk fd yksxksa ds n; esa muds fr bruk xgjk yxko gSA os
gj vFkZ esa egku FksA ;fn muds }kjk lEik dkjukeksa dks ,d vEckj ds :i esa
j[kk tk;s] rks 'kk;n gh fdlh vU; ik= }kjk ,slk lax`ghr vEckj] ifjek.k esa Hkh
muds vEckj ds fudV igqpAs mUgksua s egku 'kkS;iZ .w kZ vkSj 'kkjhfjd cy ds }kjk ,sls
dk;Z fd;s] tks ml le; ds fdlh Hkh vU; k.kh ds fy, v'kD; FksA mUgsa ,sls
dk;Z] ftuds fy, foiqy cy vkSj vR;f/kd ladYi 'kfDr visf{kr Fkh] djus iMs
vkSj mudk fu"iknu mUgksua s cMh 'kaluh; lEiw.kZrk ls fd;kA lp rks ;g gS fd
iwjs ^jkek;.k* dkO; esa dksbZ vU; pfj= muds leku egku ugha Fkk] ;fn ge jke
vkSj udkjkRed vFkZ es]a jko.k ds pfj= dks NksM nsAa tSlk fd eSua s jke ds pfj= dk
o.kZu djrs gq, fd;k Fkk] eSa igys guqeku dFkk ds dqN ,sls fcUnqvksa ij ppkZ djuk
pkgrk gw] ftuls lEHkor% mldh egkurk dk dqN va'k ?kVrk rhr gksA mu ij
;Fks"V ppkZ ds i'pkr~ eSa mu dkjukeksa ij vkxk] ftuds dkj.k os fo[;kr gSa
vkSj ;g Hkh fn[kkus dk ;Ru d:xk fd os dk;Z iw.kZ leiZ.k] tqrk vkSj
dkZO;ijk;.krk ds mPp Lrj ij fd, x;s FksA tc ge mudk fpUru djrs gS]a rks
muds prqnd ekuks mkerk&lwpd 'kCnksa dh HkhM&lh tek gks tkrh gSA os bl
dkO; ds cfy"B lcls O;fDr gS]a ckfy ;k dqEHkd.kZ ls Hkh fdlh dkj voj ughaA
jke ds fr mudk vuU; vuqjkx Fkk& eulk] okpk] deZ.kk dk;Z djus esa os lnk
rRij jgrs Fks vkSj tks dqN Hkh muds fgr esa gks ldrk Fkk] mldks djus esa lnk
lps"V Fks] pkgs jke us mlds fy;s mUgsa vkns'k fn;k gks ;k ughaA os vR;Ur cqfeku
Fks] ea=.kk esa mudk ijke'kZ lnk la;r gksrk FkkA muesa ?kVukvksa dks ?kVus ls igys
gh vuqeku yxkus dh {kerk FkhA egkurk esa vkSj egoiw.kZ dk;ks ds lEiknu esa
dnkfpr~~ dksbZ fojy gh muds fudV igqp ldrs gSAa
;g lc dgus ds i'pkr~] vc tks dqN eSa vkxs dguk tk jgk gw] mlds fy,
eq>s xyr u le>s]a u gh okYehfd dks] ftuds fy, eSa dqN 'kCn dguk pkgwxkA
279
280
l=gok v/;k;
281
,slk djuk esjs fy, /k`"Vrk gh gksxh! eq>s {kek djsa D;ksfa d vfoosdh gksuk mfpr
ughaA gesa nksuksa igyqvksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A vPNh ckrksa ij Hkh vkSj oLrqr% tks
vPNh ugha] mu ij HkhA tc eSua s jke ds Hkh pfj= dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] eSua s ;g
crkus dh /k`"Vrk dh Fkh fd os vusd vk;keksa esa vU; euq";ksa ds leku Fks vkSj
vusd vkpj.kksa }kjk mUgksua s ;g n'kr fd;k fd mudh fr euq"; ds gh Lrj
ij FkhA eSua s ;g Hkh fn[kk;k fd fdl dkj os ekuoksfpr nqcy
Z rkvksa ij fot; kIr
dj ln~x.q k vkSj lnkpkj ds mPpre f'k[kj ij igqp x;sA gesa yxrk gS fd ge
jke ds cgqr fudV gS]a tc gekjk /;ku mudh deTkksfj;ksa ij tkrk gSA ge ,d
vkn'kZ ds :i es]a ,d sj.kk ds :i esa ,d mRFkkid 'kfDr ds :i es]a mudh lknj
'kalk djrs gS]a tc ge ns[krs gSa fd fdl dkj mUgksua s viuh fr dks nsoRo ds
Lrj rd mkr fd;k& ;gk rd fd vc ge mudks fnO; foHkwfr;ksa ls fHkk ugha
ekursA ;g mPp ln~pfj= dh gh fo'ks"krk gSA okYehfd us Hkh bl rF; dks iw.kZ :i
ls le> fy;k gSA eSa le>rk gw fd ;gh ckr guqeku ij Hkh ykxw gSA guqeku okuj
tkfr ds Fks] tks fd uj tkfr ls dqN voj gSA okuj fr ls gh guqeku brus ps
mBsA bl rF; ls mudh egkurk ds fr lEeku vkSj Hkh c< tkrk gSA tc ge bl
rF; dks Lej.k djrs gSa fd fr ls] LoHkko ls] os ,d okuj ;ksfu esa fo|eku FksA
okYehfd ^jkek;.k^ esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj ;g n'kr djrs gSa fd ,d egku O;fDr
cu tkus ij Hkh] ,d ;'kLoh dkjukeksa ds drkZ gksus ij Hkh] ;nk&dnk muds uhps
dqy ls gksus ds fp mHkj vkrs gSAa dksbZ cqjh ckr ughaA ge oSls gh gS]a tSlk Hkxoku
us gesa cuk;k gS vkSj fodflr gksus fn;k gSA
,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ckY;koLFkk esa gh guqeku us viuh 'kfDr dk ijh{k.k
Lo;a lw;Z Hkxoku ds fo# fd;k FkkA lw;Z Hkxoku us mu ij gkj fd;k vkSj mUgsa
uhps Tkksj ls iVd fn;k FkkA os ,d igkMh ij fxj iMs vkSj mudk ck;k xky fipd
x;k vkSj blh dkj.k os guqeku dgyk;sA vius firk] ok;q dh fgek;r ls mUgsa
nsorkvksa ds vusd ojnku Hkh kIr gq,A buesa ls ,d ojnku Fkk fdlh Hkh vL= ;k
'kL= e`R;q frj{kk gks vFkkZr~ fdlh Hkh vL=&'kL= }kjk mudh e`R;q ugha gks ldrh
FkhA ckY;koLFkk esa Hkh os brus vuqie cy&lEik Fks fd os fuMj gksdj f"k;ksa ds
vkJeksa esa tkdj mRikr epkdj muds ;K&vuq"Bku esa fo?u Mky nsrs FksA dHkh os
mudh gfo"k b/kj&m/kj fc[ksj nsr]s dHkh vU; mRikrksa }kjk f"k;ksa dks mRihfMr
djrsA muds ekrk&firk vkrs] mudks le>krs vkSj ;kpuk djrs gq,] ijUrq fQj Hkh
mudh ;s cpdkuh gjdrsa pyrh jgrh FkhaA f"k&eqfu Hkh ;g tkurs fd os nsoyksd
ds fdrus vf/kd ikik= Fks] fpjdky rd os muds mRikr lgrs jgsA fdUrq]
guqeku us mudh lk/kqrk dk vuqfpr ykHk mBk;kA ijUrq tc os vlguh; gks x,]
rc f"k;ksa us ,d vleFkZrk dk 'kki mUgsa fn;k& og Fkk] fd mudks vius futh
cy dh foLe`fr jgsxh] tc rd dksbZ vU; O;fDr mudks mldh ;kn u fnyk;sxkA

mfpr le; ij] tc mudh 'kfDr dk mi;ksx gksuk pkfg,] os viuh 'kfDr dks
Hkwy tk;sxa As ;fn og dk;Z vR;Ur egoiw.kZ gks vkSj dj.kh; gks] rks mlds fy;s ;g
vko';d Fkk fd dksbZ vU; O;fDr vkdj mUgsa sfjr djsA
vxLR; f"k ls okrkZyki djrs le; ;g 'u Lo;a jke us fd;k FkkA jke us
muls iwNk Fkk] eSaus ,slk lquk gS fd guqeku ckfy vkSj lqxzho ls Hkh vf/kd
cy'kkyh gSAa fQj lqxhz o ds i{k esa gksrs gq, Hkh D;ksa ckfy dks lekIr ugha fd;k
x;k\ ,slk rks lEHkor% cgqr igys gh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA vxLR; eqfu us crk;k
fd guqeku dks D;ksa viuh 'kfDr dk Kku ugha jgrk Fkk] ijUrq ;g iw.kZr;k ;Fks"V
mkj ugha FkkA D;k lqxhz o dks bl ckr dk irk ugha Fkk\ mlus mudks 'kalk djds
D;ksa ugha sfjr fd;k\ ckY;dky ls gh os nksuksa ?kfu"B fe= jgs Fks] tSls vfXu vkSj
ok;qA ;g dsoy mlh vleFkZrk ds dkj.k Fkk] tks fd mu ij Fkksi nh xbZ Fkh] fd
mudks viuh 'kfDr dh fcYdqy ;kn ugha jghA tc ckfy vkSj lqxhz o esa vucu gks
xbZ vkSj os ,d nwljs ds 'k=q cu x,] ml le; Hkh guqeku us viuh iwjh 'kfDr dk
n'kZu ugha fd;k vkSj ckfy dks ugha ekjkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd os ugha tkurs
Fks fd nksuksa ls os vf/kd cy'kkyhn gSAa os bl ckr ls Hkh vufHkK Fks fd os Lo;a gh
ckfy vkSj lqxhz o ls vf/kd cy'kkyh Fks] u lqxhz o vkSj u gh guqeku bl rF; dks
tkurs FksA guqeku dh Lej.k 'kfDr dk yksi gks x;k FkkA vktdy bldks
(amnesia) Le`fr&yksi dh laKk nh tkrh gSA k;% ge 'kCn vkSj uke Hkwy tkrs gSAa
^jkek;.k* esa guqeku dh vleFkZrk dk mYys[k dsoy viuh 'kfDr ds Lej.k dh
pwd ds fy;s gh fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq rhu ;k pkj vU; lUnHkks esa Hkh bl dkj dh
nqcy
Z rk n'kZu dk ladrs feyrk gSA esjs eu esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd dfo dk
vfHkk; Hkh ;gh gS fd bu lcdks guqeku dh nqcy
Z rk ds :i esa le>k tk;sA ijUrq
eSa ,slk nkok rks ugha djrk fd ,slk le> ysuk lUnsg ds ijs gSAa eSa rks dsoy bruk
gh tkurk gw fd dbZ vU; voljksa ij Hkh guqeku dh nqcy
Z rk dV gksrh rhr
gksrh gSA ,d ,slk volj rks fo'ks"k :i ls esjs /;ku esa vk jgk gS] tks blh lUnHkZ
ls lEcfU/kr gS] tc ckfy vius HkkbZ ds nqjkpj.k ls fp< dj] mls ;=&r= [knsM
jgk Fkk] ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k rd] lkjh nqfu;k esa mldk cjkcj ihNk dj jgk FkkA
ml le; lqxhz o ds lkFk mlds vuqpjksa esa dsoy ;s pkj Fks guqeku] uy] uhy
vkSj rkjA ckfy] tks viuh vfr'k; lkeF;Z ls ,d leq ls nwljs leq rd Nykax
yxk ldrk Fkk] lqxhz o dks idMus esa loZFkk vleFkZ jgkA lqxhz o crkrs gSa fd mudks
bruh foLr`r HkkSxksfyd tkudkjh blh HkkxeHkkx ds nkSjku esa kIr gqbZ FkhA ,slk
yxrk gS fd lglk guqeku dks dqN Lej.k vk;k] ,d ,slh ckr] ftldh ;kn ;fn
mudks igys vk tkrh] rks bruh HkkxnkSM ds d"V dk fuokj.k gks tkrkA mUgsa ;kn
282
l=gok v/;k;
283
vk x;k fd fdf"dU/kk ds Bhd lkeus fn'kk esa ,d igkMh gS] ftldk uke ";ewd
FkkA fdlh f"k dk 'kki Fkk fd ;fn ckfy ;k mlds }kjk Hkstk x;k dksbZ vU;
O;fDr ogk vkus dk nqLlkgl djsxk] rks mldh [kksiMh lg VqdMkas esa [kafMr gks
tk;sxhA igys rks guqeku bl ckr dks loZFkk Hkwy x, FksA lqxhz o jke dks crkrs gSa
fd lkSHkkX; ls guqeku dks ckn esa bldh ;kn vk xbZ vkSj os lc cp x,A
,d vU; volj ij Hkh muls pwd gqbAZ vkidks Lej.k gksxk tc geus
y{e.k ds pfj= dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k Fkk*] ge ml n`'; ij vk, Fks] tgk rkjk
y{e.k ls ckr djrh gS vkSj muls dgrh gS] vkidks bruk ks/k djus dh
vko';drk ughaA esjs ifr lPpfj= O;fDr gSa vkSj vius fe=ksa ds fr fu"Bkoku gSAa
os vkidh vkSj vkids Hkzkrk dh lkrk ds fy,] fdf"dU/kk dks] eq>dks vkSj vU;
lc dqN dks Hkh cfynku dj ldrs gSAa y{e.k dk ks/k BaMk djds os muls dgrh
gS] esjs ifr us vius dkZO; dh vogsyuk ugha dh gSA mUgksua s igys gh okuj lsuk
dks ,df=r gksus dk vkns'k ns fn;k gSA tc y{e.k us ;g lquk] mUgsa eglwl gqvk
fd mUgksua s ,sls 'kCn ;ksx djus esa dqN tYnckTkh dhA ckn esa mUgksua s Hkh [ksn
dV fd;k fd lqxhz o dks cqjk Hkyk dgus esa mUgksua s xyrh dhA tc lqxhz o us viuh
fo'kky lsuk dks iUgosa fnu ,df=r gksus dk igys vkns'k fn;k Fkk] guqeku dks
dgk x;k Fkk fd vkns'k ds ikyu esa fdlh dkj dh Hkwypwd u gksA bu dkZO;ksa dk
Hkkj guqeku dks lksia dj vkSj iwjk mkjnkf;Ro mudks nsdj lqxhz o us fuf'pr gksdj
vUr%iqj ds fy, LFkku fd;kA** tc dqfir y{e.k vUr%iqj }kj ij igqp]s ogk
Hkkjh [kycyh ep xbZA lqxhz o guqeku dks mykguk nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd mUgksua s rks
cgqr igys gh lsuk dks ,df=r djus dk vkns'k nsdj viuk dkZO; iwjk dj fn;k
FkkA rc guqeku dgrs gS]a ekuks os ,d ps eap ij p<dj uSfrd dkZO; ij Hkk"k.k
ns jgs gks]a vkius jke ds ftl dk;Z dk mkjnkf;Ro fy;k Fkk] mldk vc le; vk
pqdk gSA vkius lhrk dh [kkst ds fy, tks le; fuf'pr fd;k Fkk] Li"V gS] vki
bu fnuksa ekn esa iM tkus ds dkj.k] mldks Hkwy x, gSAa blhfy, y{e.k ;gk
vk;s gSAa tks lUns'k jke us ;gk Hkstk gS] og fuLlUnsg dBksj 'kCnksa esa gS] ijUrq vki
Lo;a gh blds fy;s fTkEesokj gSAa vijk/k vkidh vksj ls gqvk gSA blfy, vki iq=
vkSj fe=ksa ds lkFk gkFk tksMdj eLrd >qdk dj y{e.k dks .kke dhft;s vkSj
viuh frKk ij vVy jfg;sA tSls iRuh vius ifr ds o'k esa jgrh gS] mlh dkj
vki lnk Jh jke ds v/khu jfg;sA bl le; guqeku Hkwy x, Fks fd lqxhz o viuk
dkZO; iwjk dj pqds Fks] vkSj bl rF; dks Hkh Hkwy x, Fks fd bl fo"k; esa nks"kh
O;fDr os Lo;a gh FksA ;fn fu/kkZfjr dk;Z vkxs ugha c<k] mldk nks"k guqeku ij gh
FkkA ,d fu"Bkoku lsod dks D;k djuk pkfg, Fkk\ mldks rks ,slk dguk pkfg,
Fkk] y{e.k! vki lqxhz o ij dqfir u gks]a bldk nks"kh rks eSa gwA mUgsa dqN vkxs
c<dj djuk pkfg, Fkk] ijUrq mUgksua s ,slk ugha fd;kA nwljh vksj] mUgksua s vius
Lokeh ds gh fo# y{e.k dk leFkZu fd;kA bldk dkj.k D;k gks ldrk Fkk\ ;g
dgk tk ldrk gS fd Jh jke vkSj y{e.k ds fr guqeku dk vuqjkx bruk vf/kd
Fkk fd tc os lqxhz o ij q gq,] rks mUgksua s mudk i{k ysrs gq, Lo;a vius Lokeh
dh HkRlZuk dj nhA ,d nwljh lQkbZ blds fy, ;g gks ldrh gS fd guqeku esa Hkh
ogh vke deTkksjh n'kr gksrh gS] tks lkekU;r% gekjs ukSdjksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks
feyrh gS] tks Lokeh ds ks/k djus ij] Lo;a Hkh vkSj vf/kd q gks tkrs gSAa ijUrq
esjs fopkj esa bu ifjdYiukvksa esa ls fdlh ls dke ugha pysxkA eq>s rks ,slk rhr
gksrk gS fd dfo dk vk'k; ;g fn[kkuk gS fd ;g Hkh mu f;kvksa esa ls ,d ogh
Fkh] ftuds }kjk f"k;ksa dk 'kki us viuk Hkko dV fd;kA
,d vU; LFkku ij guqeku dk Hkh HkqyDdMiu vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gS] tc
ckfy dk o/k gqvk vkSj rkjk ;qLFky ij vkdj foyki djus yxhA fofp= ckr
rks ;g gqbZ fd ml le; rd ckfy ds k.k ugha fudys FksA og iMk gqvk e`r ds
leku yx jgk FkkA guqeku Hkh ogk vk igqpAs os u dsoy ohj vkSj cyoku Fks]
vfirq lkekU; u'oj euq";ksa dh {kerk ls dgha vf/kd cqfeku Fks] cMs&cMs
jktnwrksa ds leku O;ogkj&dq'ky Fks] os okDiVq Hkh FksA fQj Hkh] tc os rkjk dks
ns[kus ds fy, vk;s] tks ckfy ds 'kjhj dks xksn esa fy, cSBh Fkh] mUgksua s /;ku ugha
fn;k fd ckfy ds k.k vHkh ugha fudys FksA dnkfpr~~ ;g xyrh HkqyDdMiu ds
dkj.k ugha] vfirq vi;kZIr voyksdu ds dkj.k gqbAZ ;s lc ckrsa muds vk|'kki
dh fofo/k vfHkO;fDr;k ek= gh gSAa guqeku rkjk dks le>krs gS]a vc vkSj vf/kd
jksuk&/kksuk O;FkZ gSA okuj jkt ckfy vkt viuh kjC/k fuer vk;q dh vof/k iwjh
dj pqds gSAa os viuk vfUre .k pqdkus pys x;s gSAa vc os ogk ds fy;s LFkku
dj pqds gS]a tgk egku ohj foHkwfr;k tkrh gSAa vc vkxs dk dk;Z ns[kuk gS] vc
mldh fpUrk djuh pkfg,A buesa ls ,d gS] vkids iq= vaxn dk vfHk"ksd djukA
csVs dks fdf"dU/kk dh jktflagklu ij cSBk ns[kdj vkSj Lo;a dks jktekrk tkudj
vkidks cgqr larks"k gksxkA Kkr jgs fd tc ls guqeku dk jke vkSj y{e.k ls
feyu gqvk Fkk] rHkh ls os ;g ;kstuk cuk jgs Fks fd lqxhz o ckfy dk mkjkf/kdkjh
cusA ijUrq viuh uSlxd mnkj o`fk ds dkj.k mUgsa vaxn dk oS/k mkjkf/kdkjh
gksus dk /;ku vk x;kA
losZ fg gfj'kknZwyk% iq='pk;a rok~xn%A
bna g;Z{kjkT;a p RoRlukFkefufUnrsAA
*
**
nsf[k, v-4, i`-54-55.

nsf[k, v-14, i`-233.
284
285
vkjgok v/;k;
rkfoekS 'kksdlarIrkS 'kuS% sj; HkkfefuA

Ro;k ifjx`ghrks;e~xn% 'kkLrq esfnuhe~AA
laLdk;ksZ gfjjkt'p v~xn'pkfHkf"kP;rke~A
flagkluxra iq=a i';fUr 'kkfUres";flAA IV.21.8, 9,11
dksbZ ;g /kkj.kk ugha cuk ldrk fd lqxhz o dsoy ,d {kf.kd fo"kkn ds

vkos'k esa cksy jgk FkkA ;s lc lh/ks mlds n; ds mn~xkj FksA tc jke dks vglkl
gqvk fd muds }kjk D;k dqN gks x;k] tc mUgksua s rkjk vkSj lqxhz o ds 'kksd dks
ns[kk vkSj ;g Hkh ns[kk fd lkjs okuj ml LFky ls fo"kkn vkSj O;Fkk ds dkj.k nwj
Hkkx x,] jke Lo;a Hkh nq%[k ls vkkUr gks x,A ;q esa ,d dkjukes ds os'k esa fd;s
bl fofp= dk;Z dh paMrk dk jke dks Hkh vglkl gqvkA fQj D;ksa u ge eku ysa
fd guqeku Hkh larkixzLr gq, gksxa s vkSj mUgksua s lkspk fd mfpr k;f'pr rks ;gh
gksxk fd oS/k mkjkf/kdkjh] vaxn dks jkT; lkSia fn;k tk;s\ fdl dkj guqeku ds
fofp= vkpj.k dks le>k tk ldrk gS] tc rd ;g u ekuk tk;s fd ;g lc
f"k;ksa ds 'kki ds dkj.k gh gqvkA mudh uSlxd Hkkoukvksa us mUgsa vfHkHkwr dj
fy;k vkSj ml le; os blh dkj cksy x,] tSls dksbZ vU; n'kZd ogk cksy jgk
gks] u fd og guqeku] tks vkjEHk ls gh lqxzho dk lkFkh jgk Fkk vkSj mlds
lkFk&lkFk ckjEckj leLr i`Foh ij nkSM yxk pqdk FkkA ijUrq ;g eku ysus esa Hkh
dksbZ gkfu u gksxh fd ml {k.k lpeqp os Hkh] lqxhz o vkSj jke ds leku] ,d
vlkekU; LokHkkfod Hkkoukvksa ls Hkkfor FksA
^jkek;.k* esa bl ckr dk vkSj dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS vkSj dqN ,slk Hkh ugha
gS] tks bl er ds frdwy gksA eSa Lo;a ;g ekuus dks rS;kj gw fd dfo dk vk'k;
gS fd mlds ikB ds vFkZ blh dkj yxk;s tk;sAa bl ls eSa u rks dfo ds] u gh
guqeku ds fr dksbZ vU;k; dj jgk gwA guqeku dh egkurk esa Hkh dksbZ vUrj ugha
iMrkA mudh v'kDrrk ds mnkgj.kksa ls] tks fd eSua s Lrqr fd, gS]a lEHkor% ;g
ekuk tk ldrk gS fd bl v'kDrrk ds ihNs vo'; gh dksbZ rF; fQj Hkh gSA
;s lHkh Js"B okuj] ;s rqEgkjs iq= vaxn rFkk okuj] Hkkyqvksa dk jkT; rqels
gh lukFk gS] rqEgha bu lc dh Lokfeuh gksA vr% bUgsa mfpr vkns'k nsdj viuk
fu;U=.k LFkkfir djksA ;s vaxn vkSj lqxhz o& nksuksa gh 'kksd lUrIr gSAa rqe bUgsa
Hkkoh dk;ks ds fy, sfjr djksA rqEgkjs v/khu jgdj vaxn dk jkT;kfHk"ksd fd;k
tk;sA csVs dks jkT;flagklu ij ns[kdj vkidks 'kkfUr feysxh vkSj vki ckfy ds
fu/ku dks Hkwy tk;sxa hA D;k vki lksp Hkh ldrs gSa lqxhz o ds ?kfu"Bre l[kk }kjk
,sls 'kCn ;qDr fd;s tk ldrs gS]a ;fn os gks'k&gokl esa gksr\s ;g ,d vkSj
volj Fkk tcfd mudh Lej.k 'kfDr dh ,d fofp= pwd gqbAZ rkjk us fQj Hkh
cqfekk vkSj le>nkjh ls dke fy;kA O;ogkj dq'kyrk esa og guqeku ls Hkh vkxs
c<dj fudyhA os guqeku ls cksyha] eq>s rks vkidh ckr dqN taph ughaA bl
le; vaxn esjs fy, dqN Hkh ugha gS] u gh blds vfHk"ksd ls esjk dksbZ eryc gSA
blds vfrfjDr] ckfy ds fnoaxr gksus ds ckn lqxhz o dk gh mkjkf/kdkj gSA eq>
ij] bl jkT; ij vkSj Lo;a vaxn ds HkkX; ij Hkh lqxhz o /kku gSA og cMh n`<rk
ls guqeku dk ijke'kZ vLohdkj dj nsrh gSA ;g ,d vU; mnkgj.k gS] tgk
guqeku dh O;ogkj dq'kyrk iw.kZr;k vlQy gqbAZ rkjk vkxs dgrh gS] vius ohj
ifr dk vkfyaxu gh eq>s vaxn ds leku lkS iq=ksa ls Hkh Js"B tku iMrk gSA eSa u
rks okujksa dh Lokfeuh gw] vkSj u gh eq>s vaxn ds fy, dqN djus dk vf/kdkj gSA
blds pkpk] lqxhz o gh leLr dk;ks dks djus esa leFkZ gSa vkSj os gh esjh vis{kk
blds vf/kd fudVorhZ Hkh gSAa
blds vkxs ,d iwjk lxZ gS] ftlesa ckfy dh e`R;q ij Lo;a lqxhz o foyki
djrk gSA bl iwjs lxZ esa fu"diVrk dh xwt feyrh gS] ftlls rhr gksrk gS fd og
lpeqp vuqrki ls vfHkHkwr Fkk] tc mls /;ku vk;k fd mldk HkkbZ fdruk egku
Fkk] fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj dqy feyk dj] mlds fy;s fdruk fgrdkjh FkkA
nwljh vksj mldk viuk O;ogkj mlds fr fdruk fo'okl?kkrh jgk FkkA og Lo;a
dks nks"kh Bgjkrk gS vkSj dkslrk gS] eSa dqy dh gR;k djus okyk nks"kh gwA vr,o]
lalkj esa thou /kkj.k djus ;ksX; Hkh ugha gwA eSa vius HkkbZ dk lkFk nsus ds fy,
TTofyr vfXu esa os'k d:xkA ijUrq] Jh jke vki esjs ls ,d lsok dh vis{kk
j[krs gS]a vaxn ml dk;Z dh iwr dj nsxkA ;s okuj ohj vkidh vkKkuqlkj lhrk
dh [kkst djsxa As esjh e`R;q gksus ij vkidk lc dk;Z fl gks tk;sxkA blfy,] eq>s
k.k ifjR;kx dh vuqefr nhft,A
286
vkjgok v/;k;
287

vgksfHknZ'kfHk;s fg ukxPNfUr eekK;kA
gUrO;kLrs nqjkReuks jkt'kklunw"kdk%AA IV.37.10-12
vBkjgok v/;k;
guqeku
eSaus lhrk dh [kkst dh rS;kjh ds lUnHkZ esa guqeku ds HkqyDdMiu ds laxksa dk

mYys[k fd;k FkkA lEHkor% bl dkO; ds dqN v/;srkvksa us ,slk lkspk gks fd eSua s
dfo dh Hkk"kk dks dqN vf/kd gh [khp&[kkp dj vFkZ yxk, gSAa bl lUnsg&fuokj.k
ds fy,] eSa dqN vkSj 'yksd blh lUnHkZ esa Lrqr d:xkA esjk vfHkk; Fkk fd
lqxzho viuk dkZO; dk ikyu dj pqdk Fkk] tc y{e.k us mlds }kj ij
xtZu&rtZu fd;kA lqxhz o dk Hkkjh nks"k ;g Fkk fd og Hkksx&foykl esa bruk cg
x;k Fkk] tks mlds ukeh l[kk] jke ds fy;s vR;Ur Dys'kdj FkkA vla;e dk nks"kh
gksus ds vfrfjDr] ;g mlds fy, ,d vR;Ur vfoosd dk dk;Z Fkk] ijUrq mlus
bl ckr dk iwjk&iwjk /;ku j[kk Fkk fd ftl dke dk mkjnkf;Ro mlus fy;k Fkk]
og ;Fkksfpr le; ij lEik gks tkuk pkfg,A bl ckr dks mldh iRuh] rkjk us
Li"V :i ls crk;k] tc ks/k ls mksftr y{e.k mlds lkeus vk;sA mlus vius
ifr ds fy;s lQkbZ is'k dhA tSlk fd eSua s igys crk;k Fkk] ;g mldh odkyr
dkS'ky dk ,d uewuk FkkA vkjEHk esa rks mlus lqxhz o dks nks"kh ekudj {kek ;kpuk
dhA mlds i'pkr~ mlus ;g fl dj fn;k fd mldk nks"k fcYdqy ugha FkkA vr%
mlds fo# dksbZ f'kdk;r ekeyk curk gh ughaA bl lUnHkZ esas xksfoUnjkt dh
fVIi.kh bl dkj gS %
vijk/ke~xhR; lkURof;Rok bnkuha fopk;Zek.ks
vijk/k ,o ukLrhR;kgAA IV.35.10,11
vijk/k dks Lohdkj djus ls y{e.k dks 'kkUr dj mlus dgk fd vc fopkj
djus ds fy;s dksbZ vijk/k gS gh ughaA rRi'pkr~ lqxhz o y{e.k dh mifLFkfr esa
nqckjk guqeku dks vkns'k nsrk gSA
sf"krk% Fkea ;s p e;k nwrk egktok%A
Roj.kkFk rq Hkw;Lroa gjhUla"s k;kijku~AA
;s lDrk'p dkes"kq nh?kZlw=k'p okujk%A
bgku;Lo rku~ lokZu~ 'kh?kza rq ee 'kklukr~AA
286
esjh vkKk ls igys tks egku osx'kkyh okuj Hksts x, gS]a mudks tYnh dke
djus ds fy, sj.kk fufek iqu% nwljs Js"B okujksa dks HkstksA tks okuj dke Hkksx esa
Qls gq, gksa rFkk tks nh?kZl=w h vFkkZr~ R;sd dk;Z foyEc djus okys gks]a mu lHkh
dks ;gk 'kh?kz ys vkvksA tks okuj esjh vkKk ls nl fnu ls Hkhrj ;gk u vk tk;s]a
jktkKk dks dyafdr djus okys mu nqjkRek okujksa dks ekj Mkyuk pkfg,A bl
ckj] iUg fnu ds ctk; lqxhz o us ykSVdj vkus dh vof/k ?kVk dj nl fnu dj
nh vkSj mUgksua s guqeku dks vkns'k fn;k fd os bl ckr dh tkp djsa fd R;sd
O;fDr fu;r le; ij vk x;k gS ;k ughaA nwljh ckj] guqeku dks gh lEcksf/kr
djds vkns'k fn;k x;k gS] esjs }kjk igys Hksts x;s lUns'k okgdksa dks 'kh?kzrk djus
dk vkns'k fn;k tk;sA lwpuk bl dkj Fkh % ^sf"krnwrRoj.kkFkhZfDr% LoL;
rdk;sZ iwoZeos lko/kkurka y{e.kk; |ksrf;rqeA* nwljk vkns'k] ftlesa fu;r
vof/k dk le; de blfy;s dj fn;k Fkk fd y{e.k ds eu esa ys'kek= Hkh lUnsg
u jgs vkSj ;g Li"V gks tk; fd lqxhz o bl lEcU/k esa vko';d dk;Zokgh igys gh
dj pqdk FkkA vr,o] ;g foyEc guqeku ds HkqyDdM LoHkko ds dkj.k gh gqb]Z
ftldks vU;Fkk le>uk dfBu gSA bl lEcU/k esa nks vkns'k feyus ij vkSj iwjk
mkjnkf;Ro lkSia s tkus ds ckn y{e.k dk i{k ysrs gq,] guqeku dks ,slk dguk fd
lqxhz o nks"kh Fkk] mudh pwd Fkh] ftlds fy, guqeku dh vksj ls dksbZ lQkbZ nsuk
lEHko ughaA guqeku ml le; Hkh Le`fryksi ds jksx ls Hkfor gks x, FksA
vc eSa HkqyDdMiu ds ,d vU; lax ij vkrk gw] ijUrq ftlds QyLo:i
dksbZ fo'ks"k {kfr ugha gqbZ FkhA ;g ,d fl ?kVuk gS] ftls dfo us Li"V :i ls
HkqyDdMiu dgk gSA blfy, viuk nkok fl djus ds fy, eq>s dksbZ fo'ks"k
;kl ugha djuk gSA bl ?kVuk dk mYys[k ;q dkaM ds 102osa lxZ esa gSA vkidks
Lej.k gksxk] tc jko.k us viuk veks?k 'kfDr vL= dks y{e.k ij NksMk Fkk] og
y{e.k ds o{kLFky esa tkdj vVd x;kA y{e.k ewfNZr gksdj /kjk'kk;h gks x,]
ftlls lEiw.kZ okuj lsuk 'kksdlUrIr gks xbZ& fo'ks"k :i ls muds HkkbZ vR;Ur
'kksdkdqy gks x,A 'kksdlUrIr jke ds eu esa ml le; rjg&rjg ds fujk'kktud
fopkj vk jgs FksA ml le; ogk ,d lq"ksu uked o;kso` okuj] ftudks eSus
^f}rh; tkEcoku* dk uke fn;k Fkk] ftudks vkS"kf/k;ksa dk dqN Kku Fkk] mifLFkr
FksA mudks fl vkjksX;dj lathodj.kh ioZr ij mxus okyh cwfV;ksa dk Lej.k
vkrk gS vkSj os guqeku ls vius djrc dks] ftldk fooj.k eSa mfpr LFkku ij
nwxk] iqu% fn[kkus dks dgrs gSAsa lq"ks.k }kjk x;s C;ksjks ds vuqlkj] mu cwfV;ksa dk
iwjk&iwjk fooj.k Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlls ,d O;fDr ftlus mu tMh cwfV;ksa dks
288
vkjgok v/;k;
289
,d ckj igys ns[kk gqvk Fkk] mudks rqjUr igpku ysA fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k ifjJe ds
guqeku Nykax yxkdj ml ioZr ij rks igqp x;s] ijUrq tc os ioZr f'k[kj ij
[kkst djus yxs] rks os mu vkS"kf/k;ksa dk Bhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkwy x,A b/kj&m/kj
[kkstus ij Hkh] os mu cwfV;ksa dh igpku djusa esa vleFkZ jgsA mUgksua s ;kn djus dk
;kl fd;kA dfo us bl fLFkfr dk o.kZu ikp&Ng 'yksdksa esa fd;k gSA guqeku
dgrs gS]a vc eSa D;k d:\ eSa mlh oLrq dks Hkwy x;k] ftls ysus ;gk vk;k gwA
D;k eSa Nykax yxkdj lq"ks.k ds ikl fQj tk\ rRi'pkr~ mUgsa Lej.k vk;k fd
,d ckj igys Hkh os lEiw.kZ igkMh mBk ys x, FksA cwVh dh igpku djuk rks lq"ks.k
dk dke gS] ;g lkspdj os igkMh dks fgykrs gSa vkSj og m[kM vkrh gS] mls ysdj
os vk tkrs gSAa lq"ks.k cwVh dk jl fudky dj y{e.k dks lq?kk nsrs gSAa y{e.k gks'k
esas vk tkrs gSAa fofp= ckr ;g gS fd bl volj ij dfo ;g ugh crkrk fd
guqeku igkMh dks okil mlh dh mi;qDr txg ij ys x;sA ,slk yxrk gS] D;ksfa d
og Loa; bls Hkwy x;kA
blds vfrfjDr] dFkk esa nks vU; lUnHkZ Hkh gSAa oSls rks dFkk esa mudk dksbZ
fo'ks"k egRo ugha gSA esjs fopkj eas dfo dk vk'k; guqeku ds HkqyDdMiu ds vkSj
uewuksas dks Lrqr djuk gSA fp= dks iw.kZ djus ds fy,] eSa mudks Hkh Lrqr d:xkA
dnkfpr~~ vkidks Lej.k gksxk] tc eSa Hkjr ds pfj= dk o.kZu dj jgk Fkk] eSua s
mYys[k fd;k Fkk fd v;ks/;k ykSVrs le; ogk igqpus ls iwo]Z fdlh Hkh lkekU;
O;fDr ds leku] jke ds eu esa Hkh dqN lUnsg gqvk fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd muds
HkkbZ] Hkjr dks jktoSHko ds fr dgha dqN vf/kd yxko gks x;k gksA blfy,
okLrfod fLFkfr dh Vksy ysus ds fy, mUgksua s guqeku dks igys ls HkstkA mudks
vkns'k Fkk fd tc rd jke v;ks/;k dh vkSj dqN vkxs c<a]s rc rd guqeku ykSV
vkdj mUgsa Hkjr dh eu%fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa lwpuk nsAa * ;FkkFkZ es]as vc ;g gksrk gS
fd guqeku fufnZ"V LFkku ij] tgk ykSVdj vkus dks dgk x;k Fkk] os vk;s gh ughaA
os Hkjr ds ikl gh Bgj x, vkSj Hkjr ds lkFk gh vxokuh ds le; vk;sA bl
dkj xksiuh; ckrphr dk volj feyk gh ughaA mudks rks Hkstk x;k Fkk fd os
Hkjr ds gko&Hkko dh tkp djs]a lkjk o`kkUr lqukus ds i'pkr~ Hkjr dh frf;k
ij /;ku nsa vkSj ns[ksa fd fdlh dkj dh v/khjrk rks nf'kZr ugha djrs] mudh tks
Hkkouk jke ds fr gS] mldks tkuus dk ;Ru djsAa guqeku ykSVdj D;ksas ugha
vk,\ bl 'u ij mudk /;ku x;k gS] ftUgksua s iwoZ esa bl dkO; dk v/;;u
fd;k gS] tcfd mUgsa Li"V :i ls vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd os Hkjr ls feydj YkkSV
vk;sAa fQj Hkh mUgksua s ,slk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ os bl dkj ds lsod ugha Fks] tks
vkns'k dh voKk djrsA esjk rks vuqeku ;g gS fd Hkjr ls feydj vkSj mudks
lEiw.kZ o`kkUr lqukdj] mudk efLr"d dqN vU; fopkjksa ls vksrksr gks x;kA
dnkfpr~~ mUgksua s cgqr dqN ns[kk vkSj lEHkor% Hkjr esa fdlh ckr us mudks
bruk Hkkfor fd;k fd lkSia s x, dkZO; dk /;ku muds efLr"d ds Hkhrj iw.kZr%
yqIr gks x;kA ijUrq ;g rF; loZFkk mlds vuqdy
w gh gS] ftls ge guqeku dh
detksjh ds uke ls tku pqds gSAa ;gk eq>s dguk iMrk gS fd bl lUnHkZ esa ml
fo[;kr Vhdkdkj us] ftldk vuqlj.k ge k;% djrs vk;s gS]a dqN ,slk vFkZ fd;k
gS] ftldks le>us esa eSa vleFkZ gwA muds }kjk fd;k x;k vFkZ ekU; gks gh ugha
ldrkA muds vuqlkj] guqeku dks ykSVus vkSj lwpuk miyC/k djkus dk dksbZ n`<
vkns'k ugha FkkA mUgas Hkjr vkSj mudh eu% fLFkfr dh tkp nks oSdfYid n`f"Vdks.kksa
ls djuh Fkh vkSj muesa ls ;fn dsoy ,d fodYi gh fuf'fpr gks] rc gh mudks
ykSVdj jke dks lwfpr djuk FkkA blls rks dsoy Vhdkdj dh mRlqdrk gh nf'kZr
gksrh gS] ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd guqeku fdlh Hkwypwd ds nks"kh ugha FksA os jke ds
'kCnksa dk ;g fofp= vFkZ yxkrs gSAa guqeku dks bl ckr dh tkp djuh Fkh fd
Hkjr ds eu esa Lo;a jktk cuus dh bPNk us rks tUe ys fy;k gSA ;g Li"V vFkZ
yxkus dh ctk;] Vhdkdj xksfoUnjkt dk dFku gS fd jke dk vfHkk; ;g Fkk]
tc eSa ogk tkdj Hkjr ls feywxk] rks esjk bjknk gS fd Hkjr dks jkT; lkSia dj
mlls jktk cuus dks dgwA og jkT; dks xzg.k djs ;k u djsA eSa ugha tkurk fd
tc eSa LosPNk ls bl HksVa dks Lrqr d:xk] Hkjr bls lg"kZ Lohdkj djsxk vFkok
vLohdkj dj nsxkA ;fn og vLohdkj dj nsrk gS] rks rqEgsa ykSVdj vkus dh
vko';drk ughaA ijUrq ;fn mldk eu Lohdkj djus dh vksj gks] rks eq>s vkdj
lwfpr djukA bl dkj os jke ds 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k djrs gSAa ijUrq vFkZ fu.kZ;
loZFkk f=e gSA tgk rd guqeku dk lEcU/k gS] muds fy, ;g lQkbZ Li"V gS
fd tc os jke ds HkkbZ ls feys] ftuds fo"k; esa os cgqr dqN lqu pqds Fks] os ml
{k.k brus Hkko&foHkksj gks x;s fd lc dqN Hkwy x,A
,d lax vkSj gS] ftldk le>kuk dnkfpr~~ vkSj Hkh vklku gSA bldh vkSj
esjk /;ku gj ckj tkrk gS] tc eSa bl dkO; dks i<rk gwA tc guqeku Hkjr ls
feys] mUgkaus s lh/kh&lknh Hkk"kk esa lEiw.kZ dFkkud dg lquk;k] tc ls jke] lhrk
vkSj y{e.k Hkjr ls fcNqMs FksA Hkjr Hkh lc o`kkUr lfoLrkj tkuuk pkgrs FksA
ikB esa o`kkUr mlh :i esa gS] tSlk guqeku us lquk;k FkkA bl fooj.k esa ,d vge~
?kVuk dk foyksiu] ftldk dkj.k Hkh Li"V ugha gS& og gS] lhrk dh vfXuijh{kk]
ftldks] jko.k ds uk'k ds ckn] cspkjh lhrk dks >syuk iMk FkkA esjs fopkj esa ;g
,d lk/kkj.k lh ckr ugha gS fd ,d vR;Ur egoiw.kZ lax dks NksM fn;k x;k]
ftl ij dFkkud cgqr dqN fuHkZj gSAa guqeku mldk mYYks[k djuk dSls Hkwy x,\
nsf[k,
(VI.128.12-17)
v-8, i`-113.
290
vkjgok v/;k;
291
D;k ;g dsoy HkqyDdMiu dh gh ,d ?kVuk Fkh\ lEHkor% os Hkjr dks ,d ,slh

ckr crkuk pkgrs Fks] ftlls muds eu esa ,sls Hkko tkxzr gks ldrs Fks] tks vius
HkkbZ ds fr LohdkjkRed ugha gksrAs ;fn ;g ckr Fkh] rks gesa dguk iMsxk fd
guqeku Hkjr ds fr vR;f/kd laons u'khy Fks fd ;g n;fonkjd ?kVuk muds
dkuksa rd u igqpsA k;% ge lHkh bl dkj dh xyrh dj cSBrs gSaA rFkkfi
lkekU; O;ogkj ifr ;gh gS fd fdlh ekeys dk lkQ&lkQ [kqyklk djus ds
ctk;] ge ,slk nf'kZr djsa ekuks dqN gqvk gh ugha] tc rd fd mldk Hksn Lo;a
gh [kqy u tk;sA ge nwljksa dks vf; lekpkj crkuk ilUn ugha djrs] tc rd
mlds dkj.k ,d fo"ke fLFkfr mifLFkr ugha gksrh vkSj og Lo;a gh dV ugha gks
tkrh gSA ;fn ;gh ckr gS] rks ,slk djuk dsoy ,d lkekU; lh detksjh gS] tks
yksxksa dks [kqydj iwjh ckr crkus esa #dkoV Mkyrh gSA
vHkh rd eSua s guqeku ds fo"k; esa mUgha laxksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS] tks esjs
fopkj esa U;wukf/kd rhoz HkqyDdMiu ds mnkgj.k gS]a fdUrq buds vfrfjDr dqN
vU; ckrsa Hkh gS]a ftudk mYys[k eSa djuk pkgwxkA eSa mudh nks lqLi"V vlQyrkvksa
dk igys gh mYys[k dj pqdk gwA mudh ;ksX;rk] mudh O;ogkj dq'kyrk vkSj
yksxksa ds le{k fdlh i{k dks Lrqr djus dh mudh {kerk loZLohr FkhA fQj Hkh
ge ns[krs gSa fd nks egRoiw.kZ ekeyksa esa os vlQy jgsA ,d rks tc mUgksua s vaxn
ds vfHk"ksd ds fy;s rkjk dh Lohfr kIr djus dk ;kl fd;kA vkidks Lej.k
gksxk fd eSua s dqN 'yksd Lrqr fd;s Fks] ftuesa mUgksua s Li"V :i ls rkjk dks 'kksd
R;kx dj mB cSBus dk fuosnu fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd og /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vaxn
dks jkT; nsdj mldh ns[kHkky djsAa eSus bl ckr dk irk yxkus dk ;kl fd;k]
nwljs lxks ls] fd bl volj ij blh ?kVuk us lqxhz o vkSj vU; yksxksa dks fdl
dkj Hkkfor fd;k\ lEHkor% mUgsa Hkh ,slk yxk fd ,d Hkh"k.k Hkwy gks xbZ gS] tks
yxHkx ,d vijk/k ds leku gSA vr,o] mUgsa yxk fd blls mRik gksus okys
ifj.kkeksa fu"Hkkfor djus ds fy;s dqN djuk vko';d gSA ifj.kkeksa esa lcls vge~
'u Fkk] ckfy ds mkjkf/kdkj dkA guqeku dks dqN ,slk yxk fd lqxhz o esa dqN
lPpkbZ Fkh] tc mUgksuas ;g bPNk O;Dr dh Fkh fd vius HkkbZ ds mijkUr mUgsa
jktk cuuk ugha pkfg,A eSua s ,d 'yksd i<dj Hkh fn;k Fkk] ftlesa Lo;a jke dks
viuh vk[kksa ls bu d#.k n`';ksa dks ns[kdj ,slk yxk fd okrkoj.k esa dqN ,slk
Fkk] tks fd fdlh Hkwy dk ifj.kke FkkA nq%[k ls vkrqj gks dj lqxhz o ds opu lqudj
vU;ksa us leku Jh jke ds us=ksa esa Hkh vklw Hkj vk;s vkSj {k.k Hkj ds fy;s vkdqy
gks dj ekSu jg x,A ;fn lqxhz o dh Hkkouk, fu"diV Fkh] rks eSua s rdZ Lrqr fd;k
Fkk fd guqeku dks vglkl gqvk gksxk fd ckfy ds o/k ds i'pkr~ vaxn dks gh
mkjkf/kdkjh gksuk pkfg,] u fd lqxhz o dksA blhfy, mUgksua s rkjk ls bldh ppkZ
dj nhA fdUrq] vR;f/kd nq%[k ls vfHkHkwr gksus ij Hkh mls efgyk dk fnekx Bhd
fBdkus ij Fkk] og vkRela;e fcYdqy ugha [kks cSBh FkhA og dgrh gS] ,slk mfpr
ugha gksxkA gekjs bl ekeys esa ckfy ds i'pkr~ lqxhz o dks gh lc dqN ysus dk
vf/kdkj gS (eSa le>rk gw fd mldk vk'k; Fkk] fd jkT; vkSj Lo;a rkjk ij Hkh
lqxhz o dk gh vf/kdkj gS)A vr,o] vaxn ds fo"k; ij Hkh Ql
S yk lqxhz o dks gh
djuk gS] eq>s ughaA fdruh vlk/kjk.k] vkSj frHkklEik efgyk Fkh] og! eSua s mls
,d ckj kphu iksf'kZ;k (Portia) dh laKk nh FkhA
mudk vU; vlQyrk Hkh nsus ;ksX; gSA ;g lax ml le; dk gS] tc
lhrk dh [kkst djrs&djrs mudh Vksyh Lo;aHkk dh xqQk esa igqp xbZ Fkh vkSj ogk
os ml xqQk esa miyC/k dUn&ewy&Qy [kkus esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k dqN vf/kd
le; yxkus ds nks"kh cu x,A bl dkj ,d ekl dh vof/k] tksfd lqxhz o us mUgsa
nh Fkh] og lekIr gks xbZ vkSj os ml vof/k esa ykSVus ls pwd x,A tc os guqeku
lfgr ckgj vk,] os lqxhz o }kjk fu/kkZfjr e`R;qnMa ds Hkkxh cu pqds FksA vaxn us
lq>ko fn;k fd okujksa ds fy, miokl dj k.k R;kx djuk gh mfpr jgsxkA bl
ij vaxn ds ekek] rkj us lq>ko fn;k fd os lc ogha #d tk;sa vkSj ,dckj fQj
Lo;aHkk dh xqQk esa tkdj] ogk dh lq[k lkexzh dk vkuUn ysAa rkj dh ckr vaxn
ds Hkh vuqdy
w Fkh vkSj okujksa dks Hkh tphA vaxn ds ihNs #dus dk lq>ko guqeku
us ,d fpUrktud vFkZ esa fy;kA os lkspus yxs] ;fn vaxn ;gk #d tkrk gS vkSj
cgqr ls okuj Hkh #d tkrs gS]a rks bl dkj QwV iMus ij cgqr ls okuj vaxn dk
lkFk nsxa As fQj dkSu mls ml HkwHkkx dk jktk cuus es jksd ldsxk] tks vc rd
lqxhz o ds vf/kdkj esa Fkk\ lqxhz o dk jkT; foHkDr gks tk;sxkA lEHko gS fd vaxn
lqxhz o ds fy;s daVd cu tk;A ,slh laHkkouk guqeku ds eu esa mn; gqbAZ vUrr%
os viuh O;ogkj dq'kyrk dk iwjk mi;ksx djrs gq, vaxn ls dgrs gSa fd mudk ?kj
ykSVuk gh mfpr gksxkA os dgrs gS]a eSa lqxhz o dks cgqr le; ls tkurk gw] og
rqEgkjk dksbZ vfgr ugha djsxkA rRi'pkr~ cMh prqjkbZ ls os dgrs gS]a ;s dfi
yksx lnk ls papyfpk gksrs gS]a budk dksbZ Hkjkslk ughaA vkf[kj] gSa rks lc okujA
;s dksbZ Hkh lqxzho ls fojks/k djds rqEgkjs fr vuqjDr ugha gks ldrsA vius
L=h&iq=ksa ls vyx jgdj rqEgkjh vkKk ikyu djuk muds fy;s vl gksxkA
ijUrq] vaxn muds lq>ko dks vulquh djrk gSA og dgrk gS] eSa vius pkpk dk
#[k viuh rjQ vPNh dkj ls tkurk gwA os Hkwys ugha gSa fd eSa ckfy dk iq= gwA
blds vfrfjDr ;qojkt in ij Hkh mUgkaus s esjk vfHk"ksd ugha fd;kA vuk;kl gh Jh
jke us gh ml in ij esjk vfHk"ksd fd;k gSA muls vkSj D;k vk'kk dh tk ldrk
Fkh\ bruk dgdj vaxn ej.kkUr miokl ij cSB x,A vU; okujksa us Hkh vaxn dks
pkjksa vkSj ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj vkej.k miokl dk fu'p; fd;kA ;g ,d vU;
292
vkjgok v/;k;
293
mnkgj.k gS] tgk guqeku viuh O;ogkj dq'kyrk vkSj dwVuhfrKrk esa vlQy
jgs] og Hkh ,d vaxn tSls Nksdjs ds frA ;g lc fdf"dU/kk dkaM ls gSA
vc eSa vxys dkaM ij vkrk gwA eSa mYys[k dj jgk gw] dsoy vU; laxks
dk] tgk bl egku O;fDr dh ekuh gqbZ prqjkbZ Hkh lQy u gks ikbZA tc os lhrk
ds lkFk okrkZyki dj jgs Fks] lhrk vius dksey vkSj dk#f.kd <ax ls (tks ikBdksa
dks Hkh #yk nsrk gS) mudks og lc dqN crkrh gS] tks dqN mUgas v'kksd okfVdk
okl esa >syuk iM jgk gSA chp&chp esa og viuh vk'kadk O;Dr djrh gSA D;k
muds fy, thfor jgdj] mu nksuksa egku Hkkb;kas ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; cuk
jguk mfpr gS\ D;k lcls vPNh ckr ;g ugha gksxh fd os vius thou dk vUr
djds bu lcdks ijs'kkuh ls eqDr dj ns\ og 'u djrh gS]a fdl dkj esjs ifr
vkSj muds Hkzkrk leq dks ikj dj ldsxa \s fdl dkj\ D;k okuj lsuk esjs ladV
ds le; esa esjh lgk;rk ds fy;s vk igqp ldrh gS\ guqeku vf/kd lgu u dj
ldsA mUgkaus s lkgl tqVk dj fuosnu fd;k Fkk] vki bruk d"V D;ksa Hkksx jgh gS\a
eSa vkidh lsok esa gw] cyoku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyhA ftl dkj eSa ;gk vk;k gw] mlh
dkj tk Hkh ldrk gwA oSls Hkh vki bruh gYdh&QqYdh gSAa ;fn vki esjh ihB ij
cSB tk;a]s rks vxys {k.k vki vius ifr ds lkFk gksxa hA bl Dys'k] fpUrk vkSj
fo"kkn dks R;kx nhft,A ;g dk;Z rks esjs fy, glh [ksy gSA vki ;kn j[ksa fd
guqeku ml le; dsoy ,d fcYyh ds vkdkj ds FksA mUgksua s lhrk dh [kkst esa
lEiw.kZ yadk Nku ekjh FkhA dksbZ O;fDr mUgsa igpku u ys] bl fy;s mUgksua s mruk
NksVk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA tc mUgksua s lhrk dks viuh ihB ij cSBkddj ys
tkus dk lq>ko fn;k] rks fu'p; gh lhrk dks gkL;kLin yxkA ,d 'kkyhu efgyk
gksus ds ukrs] os dsoy mudh ckr ij eqLdjk nhaA
guqeu~ nwje/okua dFka eka oks<fq ePNflA
dFka okYi'kjhjLRoa ekferks usrfq ePNflA
rnso [kyq rs eU;s dfiRoa gfj;wFkiAA V.37.31,32
guqeku! rqe brus nwj ekxZ ij eq>s dSls ys pyuk pkgrs gks\ rqEgkjs bl
nqLlkgl dks eSa okujksfpr piyrk gh le>rh gwA bl dkj fouksniw.kZ fVIi.kh
djds og dgs fcuk u jg ldhA eq>s yxrk gS] tSls rqe eq>s nh[k jgs gks lpeqp
oSls gh gksA rqEgkjk 'kjhj rks cgqr NksVk gS] fQj rqe eq>s esjs Lokeh ds ikl ys tkus
dh bPNk dSls djrs gks\
lhrk dh ckr lqudj guqeku dks dqN [kh> eglwl gqbAZ mUgsa vglkl gqvk
fd thou esa igyh ckj mUgsa ,slk ?kksj frjLdkj feykA mUgksua s vius eu esa dgk
vkSj lkspus yxs] lhrk esjs cy vkSj Hkko dks ugha tkurhaA eq>s ;g fn[kkuk gS fd
okLro esa eSa rqPN fcYyh ugha gwA blfy, vkt esjs bl :i dks] ftls eSa bPNkuqlkj
/kkj.k dj ysrk gw] ;s ns[k ysA os ml o`{k ds uhps dwns vkSj lhrk ds eu esa fo'okl
mRik djus ds fy, fd okLro esa os cyoku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh gS] bl dkj gksus dh
os <hax ugha ekj jgs Fks] mUgksuas vius 'kjhj dks c<kuk vkSj vius okLrfod vkdkj
dks /kkj.k djuk vkjEHk fd;kA ckr gh ckr esa mudk 'kjhj es# ioZr ds leku
pk gks x;kA rRi'pkr~ os lhrk ls cksy]s nsfo! vki eq>s D;k le>rh gS\a vki
lksprh gSa fd vki vius dksey 'kjhj dk mkjnkf;Ro FkksMh nsj ds fy;s eq>s lkSia
ugha ldrh\ eq> esa lEiw.kZ yadk dks m[kkM nsus dh {kerk gSA eSa ioZr] ou]
vkfydk] pgkj nhokjh lfgr bl yadkiqjh dks] blds lc L=h] iq#"k vkSj jko.k
lfgr leq ds ml ikj ys tk ldrk gw] vkidh vk'kadk O;FkZ gSA fuLlUnsg blesa
guqeku dh vksj ls vfrjatuk FkhA eSa vkidks crk nw] tSlk fd vk/kqfud le; esa Hkh
gksrk gS] tc dksbZ O;fDr ;ksk ds :i esa j.k{ks= esa inkiZ.k djrk gS] mls Lo;a
gks'k ugha gksrk fd og fdruk ;FkkFkZ dh lhek ds Hkhrj jg ldrk gSA ,slk Hkh ugha
gS fd mldk bjknk vius 'kCnksa dk okLrfod vFkZZ dk gksrk gS] vkSj u gh foi{kh
mlds 'kCnksa dks ego nsrk gSA Lo;a vius dks yMkbZ ds fy;s mdlkus ds fy, og
dqN ViVkax 'kCnksa dk ;ksx djrk gSA ;g nkok djus ds fy;s fd muds ikl Hkkjh
fo/oal ds ;a= gS]a os loZ'kfDreku gS vkSj 'k=q ds NDds NqMk ldrs gSAa guqeku ds
dksbZ 'k=q rks ugha Fkk] vfirq dqN vkykspd vo'; FksA vr,o] mUgksua s Hkh dqN ckras
c<k p<k dj dhaA vc lhrk ds fy;s ;g dgus dh xqt
a k;'k ugha Fkh fd os dsoy
,d lk/kkj.k okuj FksA os tku xb fd os fdrus 'kfDr'kkyh FksA vc mUgsa guqeku
dh okLrfod 'kfDr dk Kku gks x;kA fQj Hkh mUgksua s mudk (guqeku) vuqjks/k
Vkyus ds fy, nwljk rdZ Lrqr fd;k] D;ksfa d vf/kdka'k fL=;ksa ds leku] os cMh
prqj FkhaA os dgus yxh] eq>s gj dj ys tk;h tkrh gqbZ ns[kdj nqjkRek jko.k dh
vkKkuqdy
w ;s jk{kl rqEgkjk ihNk djsxa As ikuh ds ij gh rqEgsa la?k"kZ djuk iMxs kA
;g ,d cMh uktd
q ifjfLFkfr gksxhA rqe Hkh jk{klksa }kjk ijkftr fd, tk ldrs
gksA fdlh Hkh ;q dk ifj.kke vfu'pr gksrk gS (cMs vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ,d
L=h O;kid :i ls ;q ds lEcU/k esa ,d lkekU;kuqeku ij igqp ldrh gS)A ;fn
;g eku Hkh fy;k tk;s fd rqe eq>s fy, gq,] cMh prqjkbZ ls cp fudy ldrs gks]
fQj Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk u py ldus dk dkj.k ,d vkSj Hkh gSA ifr HkfDr dh n`f"V
j[k dj ;g mfpr u gksxk fd tkucw> dj LosPNk ls vFkkZr~ vius ladYi ls eSa
vius ifr ds vfrfjDr fdlh nwljs iq#"k dk Li'kZ d:A eq> ls ,slk ugha gks
ldrkA rqe iwN ldrs gks] *D;k jko.k us vkids 'kjhj dk Li'kZ ugha fd;k Fkk\^ gk]
mlus fd;k Fkk] ijUrq ml le; eSa vleFkZ vkSj cscl Fkh] D;k djrh\ vkSj mlus
TkcjnLrh eq>s Li'kZ fd;kA vc rqe dgrs gks fd LosPNk ls eSa rqEgkjh ihB ij lokj
gks tk\ bu nksuksa ifjfLFfr;ksa esa cgqr vUrj gSA D;k ;g esjs ifr ds fy, mfpr
294
vkjgok v/;k;
295
gksxk fd jko.k }kjk eq>s xokdj] os ilan djaxs s fd eSa pksjh pksjh muds ikl igqpk
nh tk\ mu dks Lo;a ;gk vkdj jk{klksa lfgr] lifjokj jko.k dks u"V djds
yksd dks fn[kk nsuk pkfg, fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr jke dh egkurk vFkok xkSjo dks
viekfur djus dh ?k`"Vrk djds vnafMr ugha jg ldrkA rRi'pkr~ gh esjs mkj
dh ckr gksuh pkfg,A rqe rks eq>s dsoy mlh dkj ys tkuk pkgrs gks] ftl dkj
jko.k eq>s ;gk yk;k FkkA ;gh muds xkSjo ds vuq:i gksxk fd os ;gk vk;s]a vius
'k=qvksa dk] fo'ks"kdj jko.k dk uk'k djds] fot;h cudj eq>s okil ?kj ys tk;sA
guqeku Hkyh Hkkfr le> x, fd ;s ckrsa igys mudh cqf esa ugha vkbZ FkhA lhrk
ds ,sls opu lqudj] mUgsa cMh lkrk gqbZ vkSj os cksy]s vkids ;s opu jke dh
iRuh ds vuw:i gSAa vkidk dguk fcYdqy ;qfDr ;qDr gSA vkidh ;g ckr ukjh
LoHkko rFkk ifrozrk dh fou; 'khyrk ds vuq:i gSA eSa vkidh ljkguk djrk gw
vkSj iw.kZr;k lger Hkh gwA ;g Bhd ckr gS fd vkids eu esa ,slh vk'kadk gS fd
dgha 'k=q ds jk{kl eq> ij VwV u iMAas og okLro esa fujk/kkj ugha gSA D;k lalkj
esa dksbZ ,slh vU; ukjh gS] tks ladV dh pje lhek ij igqpkbZ tkus ij Hkh dgsxh]
*eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ugha tk ldrhA eSa rh{kk d:xh ,d mfpr] pkgs foyfEcr gh]
ijUrq lEekuiwod
Z eqfDr dhA^ vkius lc dqN bl <ax ls dgk fd ftldks lqudj
jke dks g"kZ gksxk vkSj os vki ij xoZ eglwl djsxa As fo'okl jf[k,] eSa iwjk&iwjk
fooj.k jke dks nwxk] tks dqN Hkh vkius dgk gS] eSa v{kj'k% mu dks lquq kxkA
;|fi esjh ,slh dksbZ ,slh bPNk ugha fd vkidh Hkkoukvksa dks dqN Bsl igqpk ;k
vki tSlh ;'kfLouh efgyk ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ d:] nsfo! eSua s tks vkidks vius
lkFk ys tkus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk] mlds vusd dkj.k gSAa ,d rks eSa Jh jke dk 'kh?kz
gh dqN f; dk;Z djuk pkgrk FkkA vr% cMs Lusgiw.kZ n; ls eSua s ;g ckr dgh
FkhA nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd yadk egk}hi esas fo'kky ty jkf'k }kjk eq[; Hkwfe ls
fo;qDr gS vkSj cMh lqg<rk ls lqjf{kr nqxZ gSA fo'okl jf[k,] bldh ?ksjkcUnh
djuk vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z gSAa bu lc dkj.kksa ls yadk esa os'k djuk vR;Ur
dfBu gSA eq>s viuh 'kfDr dk vuqeku gS] blfy;s eSua s ,slk Lrko fd;k FkkA
vki dnkfi u lkspsa fd esjk vfHkk; dqN vkSj FkkA ;fn vki bl dkj ys tk;k
tkuk ilUn ugha djrha] rks i;k viuh dksbZ fu'kkuh ns na]s ftldks ek.k Lo:i
vkids ifr dks fn[kkdj mUgsa fo'okl fnyk ldw fd eSua s vkids n'kZu dj fy;s gSa
vkSj vkids lkFk okrkZyki Hkh fd;k gSA ;g ,d vU; lax Fkk] ftlesa guqeku
viuh ckr euok ysus esa vlQy jgsA ijUrq vUr esa mUgsa lkrk gh gqbZ fd os
vlQy jgs] D;ksfa d lhrk usa mUgsa Lohdkj djk fn;k fd ogh mfpr ekxZ FkkA
vc ge ^jkek;.k^ ds vfUre Hkkx ij vkrs gSAa jko.k ds o/k ds mijkUr]
tc foHkh"k.k dk jkT;kfHk"ksd Hkh gks pqdk Fkk vkSj lc vkSipkfjd dk;Z Hkh lEik gks
pqds Fks] rc Hkkjh fot;ksYykl ls Jh jke us guqeku }kjk lhrk ds ikl lUns'k Hkstk
fd os vc cfUnuh ugha jghaA yadk ds jkT;in ij vc foHkh"k.k dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gks
pqdk gSA vr,o] vc os ,d LorU= efgyk gSAa ;g lekpkj ysdj vfr g"kksYZ yflr
guqeku Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA os brus vf/kd vkufUnr gksdj ;g lekpkj lqukrs
gSa fd lhrk Hkh] tks mudh cksyh ls vuH;Lr ugha Fkha] dqN fofLer jg tkrh gSAa os
Loxr dgrh gS]a ;g guqeku cgqr ckrwuh gSA bl lekpkj dks ikdj ftldh
vk'kk ls os thfor Fkha] vkuUn foHkksj gksdj guqeku ls os dgrh gS]a ohjoj! rqEgkjh
ok.kh mke y{k.kksa ls lEik] ek/kq;Z xq.k ls foHkwf"kr] cqf ds v"V vaxksa ls vyar
gSA ftrus Hkh yksxksa dks eSa tkurh gw] muesa ls ,slh ok.kh dsoy vki gh cksy ldrs
gSAa fdruk lqUnj migkj Fkk ;g] tks mUgsa lhrk ls kIr gqvk! dksbZ Hkh D;k dqN
nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrk] lhrk ls ,slh 'kfLr ikus ds fy,\ gesa guqeku ls
bZ";kZ ugha gksuh pkfg,A tSls egku csdu (Bacon) dgrs gS]a * bZ";kZ ,d ,slh Hkkouk
gS] tks ge n; esa latks, j[krs gS]a dsoy mUgha ds fr] tks fd U;wukf/kd gekjs gh
leku gksrs gSaA D;k dksbZ lk/kkj.k O;fDr baXySaM ds lezkV~ vFkok vejhdk ds
jk"Vifr :TkoSYV ls bZ";kZ dj ldrk gS\ bruk cMk] bruk egku ;g migkj ikdj
fd ftlds ln`'k dHkh fdlh ds fy, ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;k] guqeku dk n; xoZ
vkSj vkkn ls vksr ksr gks x;kA mUgksua s lhrk dh Hkkjh rKrk vuqHko dhA
ijUrq] frnku ds :i esa guqeku D;k is'k djrs gS\a 'kk;n vki esa ls dqN yksx
dgs]a ;gk dqN Hkwy&pwd gqbZ gSA rnuUrj lhrk ds lkeus [kMs gq, guqeku muls
cksy]s ;s Hk;adj :i vkSj mlh ds vuq:i vkpj.k djus okyh] vR;Ur wj n`f"V
okyh fodjkyeq[kh jk{kfl;k] tks vkidks brus fnuksa ls ckj ckj dBksj opuksa ls
MkVrh QVdkjrh vkSj Mjkrh /kedkrh jgh gS]a vc buds fy;s vkidk D;k lq>ko
gS\ eSa budh djrwrksa dk eTkk p[kkxkA eSa rjg&rjg ls vk?kkrksa }kjk bu lc dk
o/k djuk pkgrk gw] blds fy, dsoy vkKk ns nhft,A tks 'kfLr vkids }kjk
eq>s kIr gqbZ gS] mlds cnys esa eSa ;g ojnku pkgrk gwA esjh n`f"V esa guqeku
vius Lrj ls cgqr uhps fxj x,] vius e;kZnk ds ekunaM ls cgqr uhps fxj x,]
tc mUgksua s jk{klfl;ksa ds fr u dsoy 'kkjhfjd cy] vfirq vius nkr vkSj u[kksa
dk Hkh ;ksx djus dh is'kd'k dhA tc mudh n`f"V viuh vkn'kZ efgyk dh
mRihfMdkvksa ij iMh] mUgsa Hkkjh jks"k gqvk vkSj mudk [kuw [kkSy mBk] ;gk rd fd
mudh fu"Vre Hkkouk, HkMd mBhaA eq>s rks dqN ,slk yxrk gS fd guqeku us ,sls
dBksj 'kCnksa dk ;ksx fd;k] tks muds fy;s v;ksX; Fks vkSj ,sls vuqfpr okD;
cksy]s ftlls lhrk }kjk fn, x, mkj esa mudk d#.kke; LoHkko tkxzr gks ldsA
* "Envy is ever joined with the comparing of a man's self; and where there is no comparison, no
Envy; and therefore kings are not envied but by kings." Bacon: 'Of Envy.'
296
297
mkhlok v/;k;
lhrk dk mkj bl egkdkO; ds vR;Ur mR"V va'kksa esa ls gSA* {keknku] lfg".kqrk
vFkok yksd fgrSf"krk ds i{k esa dksbZ Hkh rdZ ml pkbZ rd ugha igqp ldrk]
tSlh fd lhrk }kjk cksys x, 'kCnksa esa n'kr gksrh gSA lhrk mudks nafMr djus dh
ckr dnkfi ekuus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA mUgksua s lksp fopkj djds dgk] ;s cspkjh
jktk ds vkJ; esa jgus ds dkj.k ijk/khu Fkh] dj Hkh D;k ldrh Fkh\ ;s rks lc
dqN vius Lokeh dh vkKkuqlkj djrh FkhA vr% Lokeh dh vkKk ikyu djus okyh
nkfl;ksa ij ks/k D;ksa fd;k tk;s\ {keknku ds fy, lhrk fdruh rRij Fkha! eq>s
yxrk gS] ;g lqudj guqeku ds eu esa vkSfpR; dh Hkkouk lglk fQj ykSV vkbZA
rqjUr gh mUgksua s viuk dfiRo R;kx fn;kA bu 'kCnksa us Bhd mudh n; ra=h dks
>adkj fn;kA mUgksua s lkspk] vc mUgsa ogk ls Hkkx pyuk gh mfpr gksxkA
bl n`'; vkSj bl fcUnq ls fonk ysuk pkgwxkA ijUrq blls igys eSa nks vU;
laxksa dk mYys[k d:xk] tks blls feyrs&tqyrs gSa vkSj LoHkkor% ftudh vksj
;g ikBdksa dk /;ku ys tkrk gSA lhrk vius HkkX; dks dksl jgh Fkha vkSj Lo;a ls
iwN jgh Fkha fd D;k muds NqVdkjs dk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA f=tVk ogk mifLFkr Fkh]
mlus ml le; lhrk dks viuk ,d lqUnj LoIu lquk;kA LoIu esa mlus jko.k]
dqEHkd.kZ vkSj mlds nq"V vuqpjksa dks dyafdr vkSj ?kksj ladV esa Qls ns[kkA jke
vkSj y{e.k dks fnO; xtjktksa ij vk:< viuh fr"Bk iqu% kIr dj vius
;Fkksfpk LFkku ij ns[kkA lhrk dks Hkh muds e/; frf"Br ns[kkA f=tVk dgrh gS]
esjk ;g LoIu 'kh?kz gh lkdkj gksus okyk gSA gs nq"V jk{klfl;ks!a rqe tks vc lhrk
dks lrk jgh gks] gks ldrk gS fd rqEgsa jke dk dksiHkktu cuuk iM]s tc mUgsa irk
pysxk fd fdl dkj rqeus lhrk ds lkFk O;ogkj fd;k gSA rFkkfi vHkh le; jgrs
budh 'kj.k esa vkdj buls vHk; ;kpuk djks] D;ksfa d jke dh vksj ls jk{klksa ds
fr ?kksj Hk; mifLFkr gqvk gSA f=tVk igys Hkh bl dkj dh ckrsa dj pqdh FkhA
lhrk us ;g lc dqN lqu fy;k Fkk] guqeku us Hkh lquk FkkA ckn esa tc guqeku
fQj vkrs gS]a mu jk{kfl;ksa dks nafMr djus dk Lrko Lrqr djrs gS]a lhrk mUgsa
jksd nsrh gSA gesa f=tVk ds LoIu dk iqjkuk n`'; Lej.k gks vkrk gSA eq>s Hkh dqN
,slk rhr gksrk gS fd dfo dk vk'k; gS fd ge nksuksa n`';ksa nksuksa dks feykdj ns[ksAa
lPpfjr O;fDr;ksa ds Loiu k;% lp gksrs gS]a pkgs iw.kZr;k u Hkh gksAa LoIu cgq/kk
Hkkoh ?kVukvksa ds lwpd gksrs gSAa f=tVk ds LoIu ds lEcU/k esa eq>s la'k; ugha fd
dfo pkgrk gS fd ge bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa dks vius eu esa tksM]as ftlls gekjs vUnj
;g Hkkouk mRik gks fd nwljk n`'; fuLlUnsg lhrk vkSj guqeku }kjk ,d vutkus
esa iqujko`fk Fkh] fdlh ,slh ckr dh] tks fd os fdlh igys volj ij lqu pqds Fks]
fdUrq ftldk lqLi"V js[kkfp= os Hkwy pqds FksA
,d nks ckrsa vkSj Hkh bl lUnHkZ esa dguk pkgwxkA buls guqeku dh fr"Bk esa
dksbZ deh ugha vkuh pkfg,A mudh egkurk vkSj muds dkjukeksa ds ego dks
lk/kkj.k ekunaMksa ls vkaduk vlEHko gSA eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw fd ;fn dksbZ ,slk
dk;Z gksrk] ftlds lEik djus ds fy, fo'ks"k 'kkjhfjd cy dh vko';drk gksrh
Fkh vkSj tks fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fy;s vlEHko gksrk] rks og guqeku gh lEik
djrs FksA gesa vHkh dqN ,sls vR;Ur nq"dj dkjukeksa dk mYys[k djuk gS] ftudk
Js; guqeku dks gSA vkxs pydj eSa guqeku dks ,d Lrj ij Lrqr d:xkA cMs
ijns eSua s muds HkqyDdMiu ds laxksa dks ,df=r fd;k] mudh vlQyrkvksa vkSj
vU; deTkksfj;ksa dks Hkh vkSj muds egku dkjukeksa dks HkhA bu lcdk mYys[k
djus ds i'pkr muds thou dh ,d lcls egoiw.kZ ckr dk o.kZu djus dks fQj
Hkh cp tk;sxkA og gS] fd fdl dkj os vius thou esa vusd laons u'khy n`';ksa
ls xqTkjs vkSj bu lcesa mUgksua s xkSjoe; lQyrk kIr dhA vr,o] eSa guqeku ij
viuh ppkZ dk lekiu lqUnj dkaM ds dqN mj.k nsdj d:xkA ;g lkspdj xoZ
gksrk gS fd dfo okYehfd us guqeku pfj= dh dYiuk ,d ,slh HkO; 'kSyh esa dh gS
vkSj mldk Hkh vfHkO;atuk HkO; 'kSyh esa gh jk{klfl;ksa ls dh gSA lEHkor% dqN yksx
,slk dgsa fd dfo us guqeku ds pfj= dks dqN vf/kd gh c<k p<k dj Lrqr fd;k
gSA ijUrq gekjh vfHk#fp bldh fo'kkyrk vkSj ifjek.k esa ugha] vfirq bu
euksHkkoksa esa gS] ftuds }kjk bldk l`tu gqvk gSA
bu va'kksa ds vuqokn ds fy;s nsf[k, v- 27.
298
mkhlok v/;k;
guqeku
vc guqeku ds dkjukeksa ds fo"k; ds esa ppkZ djaxs As ;s vusd Fkss vkSj egoiw.kZ
Hkh FksA vpjt dh ckr rks ;g gS fd budk vkjEHk guqeku ds lalkj essa inkiZ.k ds
lkFk&lkFk gh gqvkA os Lo;a gh lhrk ls vius lnk'k; dk fo'okl fnykrs le;
viuh mRifk dk o.kZu djrs gS]a ekuks ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fd os D;ksa ln`'k fn[krs
gS]a tcfd mUgksua s vius dks ok;q iq= crk;kA mudk tUe gh dqN vlk/kkj.k FkkA
muds firk dsljh uked okuj Fks] tks lqe#s uked ioZr ij ,d NksVs s ls kUr ds
jktk FksA leq rV ij ,d ekY;oku uked igkMh FkhA xksd.kZ rhFkZ esa 'kEclknu
uked vlqj rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks lrk;k djrk FkkA nsof"kZ;ksa us mlds o/k dk dk;Z
dsljh dks lkSia k FkkA blhfy;s os vYidky ds fy;s vius ?kj esa vuqifLFkr jgsA
mudh vuqifLFkfr esa mudh L=h ds xHkZ ls ok;q nsork }kjk mudk tUe gqvkA
mudh L=h] vatuk dk tUe fdlh Jkio'k okujh ds :i esa gqvk Fkk] ijUrq ,d
le;] og vrho lqUnjh FkhA vius igys vfLrRo dk Lej.k djds] mlus ukjh dk
:i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj og vius ikl ds m|ku esa ?kweus pyh xbZA mldk
lkSUn;Z bruk lEHkksgd Fkk fd ok;q nsork Hkh ml ij eqX/k gks x, vkSj mUgksua s
mlds oL=ksa dks vO;ofLFkr dj] mldk lEiw.kZ Li'kZ dj fy;kA og vR;Ur dqfir
gksdj b/kj&m/kj ns[kus yxhA rc ok;q dh vksj ls mkj vk;k] rqEgsa ijs'kku gksus
dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA eSa rqEgkjk dqN fcxkMwxk ugha] rqEgkjs ifr dsljh us
nsorkvksa ds fr egku midkj fd;k gS vkSj mldk frQy nsus fy,] eSa rqEgsa ,d
,slk ckyd nku dj jgk gw] ftldh [;kfr rhuksa yksdksa esa QSyxs h vkSj tks vusd
vk'p;Ztud dk;Z djsxkA bl dkj ikl dh xqQk esa mlus ,d foy{k.k ckyd
dks tUe fn;kA ,d fnu mudh ekrk Qy ykus ds fy, ou esa pyh xbZA ml le;
ml ckyd dks cMh Tkksj ls Hkw[k yxh gqbZ FkhA og Hkw[k ls vR;Ur ihfMr gksus ds
dkj.k Tkksj&Tkksj ls jksus yxkA brus esa gh mUgsa cky lw;nZ os mfnr gksrs fn[kkbZ
fn,A guqeku us mUgsa Hkh dksbZ Qy le>kA og ,d lqUnj yky Qy dh Hkkfr cPps
dks rhr gqvkA og ml Qy ds yksHk ls lw;Z dh vkSj mNysA ckyd guqeku cky
lw;Z dks idMus dh bPNk ls vkdk'k esa mMrs pys x;sA vkxs dh dgkuh ^jkek;.k*
298
mkhlok v/;k;
299

esa gh nks fHkk&fHkk dkj ls of.kZr gSA ,d ckj cMs foLrkj es]a nwljh ckj la{ksi esAa
leq ds ikj Nykax yxkus ds fy, guqeku dks sfjr djus ds ms'; ls fdf"dU/kk
dkaM esa tkEcoku mudks mudh mRifk dh dFkk lqukrs gSA ;g ,d lqUnj va'k gS]
ftleas guqeku dks Lej.k fnyk;k x;k fd 'kS'ko esa gh mUgksua s D;k D;k dqN fd;k
FkkA mUgsa viuh 'kfDr vkSj {kerk dh ;kn fnykuk vko';d Fkk D;ksfa d ml le;
tc mudh vko';drk Fkh] os vR;Ur mnklhu Hkko ls vyx&Fkyx vdsys cSBs
gq, FksA dnkfpr~~ os vaxn ls gq, fujk'kktud okrkZyki ds fo"k; esa euu dj jgs
FksA vaxn us mudh ;kstuk foQy dj nh Fkh vkSj mUgsa euekusa <ax ls nkok fn;k
FkkA blhfy, guqeku vU; okujksa ls nwj tk cSBs FksA vaxn us ,d lHkk cqykbZ ;g
irk yxkus ds fy;s dh D;k dksbZ ,slk cyoku vkSj 'kwjohj gS] tks yadk rd Nyakx
yxk ldsA ,d iwjk lxZ gh bl lHkk fo'ks"k ds fy, lefiZr gSA okuj] tks vius
lkeF;ZZ ij cgqr xoZ djrs Fks] os Hka;dj dksykgy djrs gq, ml fo'kky ty ds
foLrkj dks ns[k dj Hk;Hkhr gks x,A ,d us dgk] og nl ;kstu rd dh Nykax
yxk ldrk gSA nwljs us dgk] chl] rhljs us dgk] rhl bR;kfnA tc tkEcoku dh
ckjh vkbZ] rks vius lkeF;Z ds vuq:i dksbZ la[;k crkus ds ctk;] mUgksua s ,d
yEck laLej.k lqukuk vkjEHk fd;k] ,d le; Fkk] tcfd eSa Hkh cyoku Fkk vkSj
eSua s i`Foh dh ifjek bDdhl ckj dh FkhA ijUrq vc eSa dsoy uCcs ;kstu gh yka?k
ldrk gwA vaxn us dgk og iwjs lkS ;kstu rd dj ldrk gS] fdUrq m/kj ls ykSVus
esa esjh ,slh gh 'kfDr jgsxh] og fuf'pr :i ls ugha dj ldrkA ;|fi tkEcoku
viuh igyh 'kfDr [kks pqds Fks] rFkkfi mudh okd~iVqrk vkSj O;ogkj dq'kyrk
lqjf{kr FkhA os vaxn ls cksy]s ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk; fd rqe okil ykSVus esa Hkh
leFkZ gks] fQj Hkh ge rqEgsa vius ls vyx dke ugha gksus nsxa As rqEgkjs fcuk ge
dke ugha pyk ldrsA tks lcdks Hkstus okyk Lokeh gS] og dnkfi s"; ugha gks
ldrkA rqe gekjs fy, ^dy=* (iRuh) ds leku j{k.kh; gks (^dy=* dk O;qRifkijd
vFkZ ^laj{k.k* gS)A rqe le>rs gks] rqe ;gk v/;{k gksA ;g lp gS] ijUrq Lokeh
lsuk ds fy, dy= ds leku j{k.kh; gksrk gSA rqe gekjs j{kd gks vkSj vius j{kd
dh j{kk djuk gekjk ije dkZO; gSA ge rqEgsa fdlh dkj dk ladV eksy ugh ysus
nsxa As okuj lsuk dks bl dkj fo"kkn esa iMh ns[kdj] tkEcoku guqeku ds ikl
igqprs gSa] tks ,dkUr esa cSBs gq, FksA mudh 'kalk djrs gq, os cksys] okuj
f'kjkse.ks! rqEgkjk cy] cqf] rst vkSj /kS;Z leLr kf.k;ksa esa lcls c< dj gSA fQj
rqe Lo;a dks leq yka?kus ds fy, D;ksa ugha rS;kj djrs\ gesa bl le; rqEgkjh
lsok&lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA rEgasa vius lkeF;Z ds fo"k; esa Kku ughaA eSa
rqEgkjs knqHkkZo dh dFkk lqukrk gwA okujksa vkSj tkEcoku dh sj.kk ikdj iou
dqekj guqeku dks vius vrqy osx ij fo'okl gks x;k vkSj mUgksua s rRle; viuk
300
mkhlok v/;k;
301
fojkV :i dV fd;kA osxiw.kZ Nykax yxkus ds fy, os egsU ioZr ij p< x,A
lqUnj dkaM ds Fke lxZ esa guqeku dh iwjh Nykax dk o.kZu gSA bldks ,d Nykx
dh laKk ugha nh tk ldrh; bldks ,d mMku dguk vf/kd mi;qDr gksxk D;ksfa d
ekxZ esa os vusd ladVksa ls xqTkjs vkSj mUgksua s dbZ lkgfld dk;Z Hkh fd;sA ,d ;k nks
ckj mudks jksdk Hkh x;k vkSj mUgsa NksVh&eksVh yMkbZ Hkh djuh iMhA eSa bu lcdk
mYys[k djuk vko';d ugha le>rk D;ksfa d esa le>rk gw] vkidks muds fo"k; esa
ekywe gksxk ghA bl dkjukes esa dsoy mudh Nykax gh ugha gS] vfirq os lkgfld
dk;Z Hkh lfEefyr gS]a tks mUgksua s yadk}hi esa fd;kA ,d v/;olk;h [kkst ds
mijkUr mUgksua s lhrk dks [kkst gh fy;kA muls okrkZyki ds ckn] tc os ogk ls
tkus yxs] rc os eu gh eu fopkj djus yxs] eSua s lhrk ds n'kZu rks dj fy,]
ijUrq eSa rqjUr ykSVwxk ughaA vHkh esjs dk;Z dk FkksMk lk va'k] 'k=q dh 'kfDr dk
irk yxkuk 'ks"k gSA ,d Lokeh HkDr lsod ds ukrs esjk dkZO; curk gS fd eSa
vPNh dkj Nkuchu djds ;gk dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu d: vkSj ;fn vko';d
gks rks viuh ;kstuk esa ifjorZu Hkh d:A jk{klksa ds lkFk gBkr~ ;q esa lsuk vkSj
lgk;dksa lfgr jko.k dk lkeuk djds eSa muds gkfnZd vfHkk; rFkk lSfud 'kfDr
dk vuk;kl gh irk yxk ywxkA vr,o] mUgksua s jko.k ds le{k mifLFkr gksus vkSj
;fn lEHko gks lds] rks mls /kedh nsus dk fu'p; fd;kA ijUrq] jko.k ls HksVa dSls
dh tk;s\ guqeku us blds fufek ,d NksVh lh viuh ;kstuk cukbZA eSa ;gk dqN
mRikr epkxk] bl dkj mUgksua s eu gh eu lkspk] eSa bl funZ; jko.k ds bl
lqUnj v'kksd&ou dk fo/oal dj Mkywxk vkSj uxj ds dqN Hkkx dk uk'k dj nwxk]
ftlls ;s yksx eq> ij vke.k djus ds fy, fdlh u fdlh dks Hkstxas As ;g rks
vkidks fofnr gh gksxk fd fdl dkj mudh yadk ds j{kdksa ds lkFk eqBHksM gqbZ
vkSj fdl dkj vkRej{kk ds fy, mUgksua s jk{klksa ds fo# vusd ijke fn[kk,A
mUgksua s jko.k ds iq=ksa esa ls ,d] v{k; dqekj dk o/k fd;k] tks fd ,d lqfl
;ksk FkkA vkSj ;g Hkh ekywe gksxk fd fdl dkj bUftr }kjk mUgsa czkL= ls
idM fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj fQj mUgsa lqn`< jLlksa ls ck/k fy;k x;kA jLlksa ls ca/k
tkus ij guqeku czkL= ds cU/ku ls eqDr gks x,A D;ksfa d bl vL= dk cU/ku
fdlh nwljs cU/ku ds lkFk ugha jgrkA guqeku ;|fi cU/ku ls eqDr gks x,]
rFkkfi mUgksua s ,slk fn[kk;k ekuks os bl ckr dks tkurs gh u gksAa wj jk{kl mUgsa
ihMk nsrs gq, [khap dj ys pysA bl dkj os jko.k ds ikl igqpk;s x,A vkjEHk es]a
os vius vki dks Jh jke dk nwr crkrs gS]a tks fd cMs fouez Hkko ls jko.k ds fy,
lqxhz o dk lUns'k ysdj vk;k gS] lqxhz o us vkidk dq'ky lekpkj iwNk gSA ijUrq
ckn esa os mr Loj esa cksyus yxrs gSa vkSj ckr iwjh djus ls igys os jko.k dks
psrkouh nsdj dgrs gS]a Jh jke dk vijk/k djds lk{kkr~ bU Hkh lq[k ugha ik
ldrsA fQj rqEgkjs tSls lk/kkj.k yksxksa dh ckr gh D;k gS\ bl dkj fuHkZ;rkiwod
Z
Hkk"k.k djus okys guqeku dh ckrsa jko.k dks vf; yxha vkSj mUgksua s lsodksa dks
mudk o/k djus dh vKk nhA bl ij foHkh"k.k us] gLr{ksi djrs gq, nwr dk o/k
djuk vuqfpr crk;k vkSj dksbZ vU; naM nsus dk lq>ko fn;kA jko.k us foHkh"k.k ds
vuqjks/k dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj vkKk nh fd jk{klx.k bldh iwN esa vkx
yxkdj lewps uxj esa ?kqek;sAa guqeku us Hkh lkspk ,slk djus ls eq>s lewph yadk esa
fopjus vkSj mldk fujh{k.k djus dk volj feysxkA tc lhrk dks ;g Hka;dj
lekpkj feyk] os eu gh eu vfXunso dh mikluk djus yxha] ftlls og
'kkUrHkko ls tyus yxsA ok;q nsork Hkh cQhy
Z h gok ds leku 'khry gksdj cgus
yxsA guqeku ,d ?kj esa vkx yxk dj nwljs ?kj esa dwn iMrAs bl dkj dsoy
foHkh"k.k dk ?kj NksM dj] vU; lc ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nhA guqeku us tc ns[kk fd
lkjh yadkiqjh ty jgh gS] rc muds eu esa lhrk ds fy, cMh fpUrk gqb]Z ijUrq
tc pkj.kksa ds eq[k ls lquk fd lhrk ij dksbZ vkp ugha vkbZ] muds n; esa
g"kksYZ ykl Nk x;kA ;g mudk Fke ijke Fkk&leq ya?ku vkSj yadk esa fd, x;s
ijorhZ dkjukesA ;|fi dfo }kjk ijke dk o.kZu ,d yEcs lxZ esa cMh fuiq.krk
ds lkFk fd;k x;k gS vkSj k;% bls guqeku dk lqegku ijke ekuk tkrk gS]
ijUrq ;g mudk lc ls cMh dkjukek ugha gSAa ckn ds vU; dkjukes Fks] tks dgha
vf/kd vk'p;Ztud FksA
vxyk 'kkS;iZ .w kZ dk;Z fd;k x;k] tc igyh cMh yMkbZ gqb]Z ftlesa jko.k
viuh lsuk dk usr`Ro dj jgk FkkA mldk /kku lsukifr] gLr fojks/kh ny ds
lsukifr] uhy }kjk ekjk x;k FkkA rc jko.k dgrk gS] eSa bl cy'kkyh 'k=q ds
fr vlko/kkuh ugha cjr ldrkA og lsuk dk lapkyu djus ds fy, Lo;a
j.k{ks= esa mrjrk gSA og viuh fo'kky lsuk dks ,d= djrk gS vkSj eSnku esa vkrk
gSA guqeku ls mldk lkeuk gksrk gSAa mudk ,d nwljs ls dqN ifjp; rks igys gks
pqdk Fkk] ijUrq O;fDrxr :i ls os ,d nwljs ds cy ls vufHkK FksA vr% guqeku
kjEHk esa gh dg nsrs gS]a eSa vkidks crk nw] okuj dnkfi /kuq"k&ck.k dk ;ksx ugha
djrsA muds vL=&'kkL= rks dsoy o`{k vkSj mudh 'kk[kk, gksrs Fks] ftudks os
lqxerk ls m[kkM dj 'k=q ds fo# ;ksx djrs Fks vFkok NksVh&NksVh igkfM;k
vkSj cM&s cMs iRFkj ftudk vpwd fu'kkuk yxk dj os Qsd
a rs FksA jk{kl nksuks esa
dq'ky FksA muesa ls dqN /kuq"k&ck.k dk ;ksx dj ldrs FksA dqN cfy"B jk{kl Hkh
Fks] tks }U} ;q esa Hkkoh eqDdksa dk gkj dj ldrs FksA jko.k rks nksuksa esa gh
vR;Ur dq'ky FkkA guqeku us viuk eqDdk fn[kk;kA igyk okj jko.k us fd;k]
mlus guqeku dh Nkrh ij Tkksj ls FkIiM tM fn;kA fuLlUnsg gh jko.k ds FkIiM
cMs Hkkoh Fks vkSj mudh pksV [kkdj guqeku yM[kMk x;s] fdUrq FkksMh nsj esa gh
302
mkhlok v/;k;
303
vius dks lqfLFkj djds os [kMs gks x,A fQj mUgksuas s Hkh dqfir gksdj jko.k ij FkIiM
dk gkj fd;kA jko.k us gkj rks >sy fy;k] fdUrq Hkko bruk TkcjnLr gqvk fd
rnuUrj laHkydj mlus dgk] 'kkck'k okuj] 'kkck'kA rqe ijke esa esjs fy;s
,d lq;ksX; fr}U}h gksA guqeku us mkj fn;k] eq>s vkidh 'kalk ugh pkfg,]
jko.k! rqe vc Hkh thfor gks] blfy, esjs ijke dks f/kDdkj gSA vc rqe ,d
ckj eq> ij gkj djksA rqEgkjs gkj ds i'pkr~ tc esjk eqDdk iMxs k] rc og
rRdky rqEgsa ;eyksd igqpk nsxkA guqeku ds opu lqudj jko.k dk ks/k HkMd
mBkA ml jk{kl us cMs ;Ru ls viuk nkfguk eqDdk rku dj guqeku dh Nkrh ij
osxiwod
Z gkj fd;kA Nkrh ij pksV yxus ls guqeku iqu% fopfyr gks x,A guqeku
ls fuiV dj] vfrjFkh jko.k jFk ds }kjk 'kh?kz gh uhy ij tk p<kA tc guqeku us
iqu% lEHky dj ;q dh bPNk ls jko.k dh vksj ns[kk] ml le; jko.k uhy ds
lkFk my>k gqvk FkkA guqeku us mlls jks"kiwod
Z dgk] vks fu'kkpj! bl le; rqe
nwljs O;fDr ds lkFk ;q dj jgs gksA vr% esjs fy;s rqe ij okj djuk mfpr u
gksxkA eSa rqEgkjs fuo`r gksus s rd rh{kk d:xkA* jko.k us vkXus;kL= ck.k dk
lU/kku dj lsukifr uhy ij ekjkA os vfXu ls tyrs gq, lglk i`Foh ij fxj iMAs
;|fi uhy us i`Foh ij ?kqVus Vsd fn,] rFkkfi firk vfXunso ds egkRE; ls vkSj
rst ds Hkko ls muds k.k ugha fudysA
rRi'pkr~ jko.k y{e.k dh vksj c<k vkSj muds lkFk rhoz ck.kksa dk
vknku&nku gqvkA tc y{e.k us jko.k dk /kuq"k dkV fn;k] rc mlus ck.kksa dk
;ksx NksM dj cz'kfDr mBk yhA 'kfDr ds ;ksx esa n{k gksus ds dkj.k] jko.k
}kjk osxiw.kZ pykbZ gqbZ 'kfDr lh/kh y{e.k ds o{kLFky esa ?kql xbZA ml 'kfDr ls
vkgr gksdj y{e.k e`ror~ v/kkse[q k i`Foh ij fxj iMAs rc jko.k us ,d vthc
gjdr dhA y{e.k dks e`ror~ /kjk'kk;h ns[kdj mlds eu esa vk;k fd y{e.k dh
e`R;q dks fuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg,A ;fn oSls gh NksM fn;k x;k] rks og iqu% gks'k esa
vk ldrk gSA vr% lglk og muds ikl vk igqpk vkSj mudks viuh nksua ks Hkqtkvksa
ls mBkus dk ;Ru djus yxkA ijUrq viuh iwjh 'kfDr yxkus ds ckotwn Hkh og
mudks mBkus esa leFkZ u gks ldkA ;gk dfo dgrk gS fd cz'kfDr ls Nkrh ij pksV
[kkdj fxj tkus ij Hkh] y{e.k us Hkxoku fo".kq ds vfpUR; va'k:i ls viuk
fpUru fd;kA mudk Hkkj x.kukrhr ifjek.k esa c< x;k vkSj jko.k mudks fgykus
esa Hkh leFkZ u gks ldk] vU;Fkk og mUgsa ys tkdj leq esa Qsd
a nsrkA jko.k
laHkzkUr [kMk jg x;kA blh le; vR;Ur ks/k esa Hkjs gq,] guqeku us ifjfLFkfr dk
vanktk yxk;kA os jko.k dh vksj nkSMs vkSj vius otz tSls eqDds ls jko.k dh Nkrh
ij gkj fd;kA ml eqDds ds ekj ls jko.k us /kjrh ij ?kqVus Vsd fn,A mlds nlksa
eq[kks]a us=ksa vkSj dkuksa ls jDr cgus yxk vkSj og pDdj dkVrk gqv
q k] jFk ds
fiNys Hkkx esa fu'ps"V gksdj cSB x;k] rMirk vkSj NViVkrk jgkA rRi'pkr~
vkgr y{e.k dks guqeku nksuksa gkFkksa ls mBk dj Jh jke ds fudV ys vk;sA ;g
tkudj fd vc tks vk;s gS]a os muds fe= guqeku Fks] tks muds fr lefiZr Fks]
y{e.k gyds gks x,A mUgksua s iqu% vius ewy Lo:i fo".kq va'k dk Lej.k fd;k
vkSj viuk vfrfjDr Hkkj R;kx fn;k] ftlls guqeku mUgas lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tk
ldaAs ijkftr gq, y{e.k dks NksMdj] 'kfDr iqu% jko.k ds jFk ij ykSV vkbZA
y{e.k Hkxoku~ fo".kq ds vfpUruh; va'k :i ls fpUru djds LoLFk vkSj fujksx
gks x,A okujksa dh fo'kky okfguh us cM&s cMs ohj ekj fxjk,A ;g ns[kdj jko.k us
jke ij /kkok fd;kA nksuksa vksj ls 'kjo"kkZ ns[kdj nsorkx.k Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr gks
x,A rRle; guqeku us Jh jke ds ikl vkdj dgk] Hkks! tSls Hkxoku fo".kq x#<
ij p<dj nSR;ksa ij gkj djrs gS]a mlh dkj vki esjh ihB ij p<dj bl jk{kl
dks naM nsAa eSa vkidks ogu dj ldrk gwA ;g ckr lqudj jke guqeku dh ihB
ij p< x, vkSj jko.k ij vke.k djus yxsA jko.k jke ls bruk dqfir ugha Fkk]
ftruk guqeku lsA mls igys oSj dk /;ku vk;k* vkSj mlus jke ls igys guqeku
ds ck.kksa }kjk vR;Ur ?kk;y dj fn;kA tc muds iwjs 'kjhj ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj gqbZ
vkSj os muds 'kjhj esa ?kql x;sA rc guqeku ds] tks lkekU;r% lcdks ,d egku
vkSj fof'k"V gLrh yxrs Fks] rst dh nhfIr vkSj Hkh c< xbZa jko.k us Hkh vusd
dkSrd
q fn[kk,] ijUrq vUr esa jke mlls ckTkh ys x,A mUgksua s ,d v/kZ pUkdkj
ck.k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj mlds }kjk jk{kljkt dk lw;Z ds leku nsnhI;eku eqdVq
lglk dkV MkykA jko.k vR;Ur viekfur gqvk vkSj Hkjld ;klksa ds ckotwn
ml fnu ds ;q esa mldh gkj gqbAZ tc og vlgk; eqdVq ghu fujL=hr voLFkk
esa [kMk Fkk] jke us eu gh eu lkspk] eSa bl fLFkfr dk vuqfpr ykHk ugha
mBkxk] ,slk djuk {kk=/keZ ds fo# gksxkA vc mUgksua s jk{kljkt ls dgk] eSa
tkurk gw] rqe ;q ls ihfMr gksA yadk esa os'k dj foJke djks vkSj dy rjksrkTkk
gksdj vkuk] jFk] /kuq"kck.k lfgr fudyuk vkSj fQj esjk cy ns[kukA jke ds
,slk dgus ij jko.k volj dk ykHk mBkdj lglk yadk esa x;kA vki ns[krs gSa fd
bl fnu dh yMkbZ esa Lo;a jke ds ckn] ml fnu dk Js; guqeku dks igqprk gSA
blhfy;s] geus bl cMs la?k"kZ esa #fp yh gSA
vxyk ijke] ftldk mYys[k eSa bl ?kksj la?k"kZ esa djuk pkgwxk] ml
le; dk gS] tc bUftr us jke lfgr iwjh lsuk dks czkL= dk fu'kkuk cuk;k
FkkA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks vk?kkr igqpk vkSj os lc okujksa dks pksV igqph v/kkse[q k
/kjk'kk;h gks x,A bUftr us lkspk fd mlus lexz lsuk dk lQk;k dj fn;k] tks
nsf[k, v-11, i`-163.
tc jke us vius ck.kksa }kjk tuLFkkufuoklh pkSng gtkj jk{klksa dk lagkj dj Mkyk FkkA
304
mkhlok v/;k;
305
leq ikj ls vkbZ Fkh vkSj viuh lQyrk dh lwpuk vius firk dks nsus pyk x;kA
jkr gks pyh Fkh vkSj ?kksj vU/kdkj loZ= QSy pqdk FkkA dqN okuj futhZo gks x,
vkSj dqN vfUre ?kfM;k fxu jgs FksA buesa ls nks tks tkx:d Fks] os Fks& guqeku
vkSj foHkh"k.kA guqeku ij Hkko FkksMh nsj jgk vkSj foHkh"k.k ij rks okj gqvk gh ugha
FkkA tc ;s nksuksa feys rks guqeku us dgk] esjs gkFk esa e'kky gSA ge nksuksa j.kHkwfe
esa ?kwe dj vkSj ?kk;yksa dks lkURouk nsdj ;FkklEHko lgk;rk nsAa tc os bl
nq%[kn dfBu dk;Z esa layXu Fks] la;ksxo'k tkEcoku Hkh fey x,] tks cMs d"V esa
FksA {kjkt tkEcoku cMh n;uh; vkokTk esa cksy]s D;k foHkh"k.k vk;s gS\a Loj ls
igpku jgk gwA esjs lHkh vax rhoz ck.kksa ls fca/ks gq, gSAa ;g crkvks] j.k{ks= es ?kwers
gq, D;k rqEgsa guqeku fn[kkbZ fn, dgha\ rc guqeku vkSj ikl vk x;sA ijUrq
foHkh"k.k muds 'u dk mkj u nsrs gq, cksy]s vkt] tc bl Hk;kud fnu lHkh
vkgr gq, gS]a vkius jke vkSj y{e.k ds ckjs esa rks iwNk ughaA vki eq>ls dsoy
guqeku dks iwN jgs gS\a vki u rks jktk lqxhz o vkSj u gh vaxn ij oSlk Lusg fn[kk
jgs gS]a tSlk guqeku ijA foHkh"k.k dh ckr lqudj tkEcoku us dgk] lquks! bl
le; esjk ,d fo'ks"k ;kstu gSA ;fn guqeku thfor gS]a rks lEiw.kZ lsuk thfor gks
tk;sxh vkSj ;fn muds k.k fudy pqds gS]a rks ge lc thrs gq, Hkh e`rd ds
leku gSAa muds fcuk ge loZFkk fudEes gSAa ;fn guqeku thfor gS]a rks e`rrqY;
gksus ij Hkh ge iqu% thfor gks ldrs gSAa guqeku dh cMh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd os
vius firk ok;q ds leku gh 'kfDr'kkyh gSAa ;fn os thfor gS]a rks gekjh vk'kk Hkh
thfor gSA vius iqjkus fe= ls ,slh Hkkjh 'kalk lqudj guqeku us Lo;a dks dV
dj fn;k vkSj cMs fouhr Hkko ls mUgsa .kke fd;kA mUgksua s dgk] ;g rks mudh
egkurk gS fd mUgksua s bl dkj esjh 'kalk dhA guqeku dh ckr lqudj tkEcoku]
ftudh lkjh bfU;k ck.kksa ds gkj ls ihfMr Fkha] cksy]s vc esjk iqutZUe gks x;kA
vc ge lc rqe ij gh fuHkZj gSAa rqe gh bu lcds ije lgk;d gksA ;g le; rks
rqEgkjk ijke dk gS viuh iwjh dq'kyrk vkSj iwjh 'kfDr ds n'kZu djus dkA eSa
fdlh vU; dks bl ;ksX; ugha ns[krk fd og gekjh lgk;rk dj ldsA rqe bl jhN
vkSj okuj lsuk dks g"kZ nku djks vkSj bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ck.kksa lss eqDr djks] tks
budk ne ?kksV jgs gSAa fQj os pkj vqr 'kfDr'kkyh tMh&cwfV;ksa ds fo"k; esa
crkrs gSa vkSj mudks ykus dk vkxzg djrs gSAa ;s vkS"kf/k;k fgeky; ds nks cgqr
ps ioZrks&a "kHk rFkk dSyk'k ds chp esa fLFkr ioZr ij feyrh gSAa os gSa ^lathfouh
cwVh]* tks e`r dks Hkh iqu#thfor dj nsrh gSaA nwljh gS] ^fo'kY;dj.kh]* tks
'kjtfur ?kkoksa dks Hkj nsrh gSA rhljh gS] ^lo.kZdj.kh]* tks e`R;q ds lehi foo.kZ
'kjhj dk o.kZ ykSVk nsrh gS vkSj vU; gS] ^la/kkud.khZ]* tks 'kjhj ds fo;qDr Hkkxksa dks
tksM nsrh gSA og 'kr~;kstu Nykax] tks guqeku us igys yxkbZ Fkh] bldh rqyuk esa
dqN Hkh ugha gSA tkEcoku dh ;g ckr lqudj guqeku dks viuh iwjh 'kfDr dk cks/
k gqvk vkSj os vlhe cy ls Hkj x,A viuk iwjk cy yxk dj mNy dj os paM
osx ls vkdk'k esa mM x;sA tks Nykax mUgksua s vc yxkbZ] og igyh Nykax ls dgha
vf/kd cMh Fkh] ftldh dfo us Hkwfj 'kalk dh FkhA dfo o.kZu djrk gS fd
fnO;yksd fuokfl;ksa us Hkh bl vqr n'kZu dk voyksdu fd;kA guqeku us ogk
igqpdj dSyk'k ioZr vkSj "kHk ioZr dks ns[kkA rRi'pkr~ mudh n`f"V lc vkS"kf/
k;ksa ij iMhA os dwn dj fxfjjkt ij p< x, vkSj pkjksa vksj vkS"kf/k;ksa dh [kkst
djus yxsA ml mke ioZr ij fo|eku egkS"kf/k;k vocks/k lEik FkhaA os tku xb
fd mUgsa dksbZ ysus dh bPNk ls vk;k gSA mUgksua s Lo;a ls dgk] ge fNi tk;s]as vkSj
os rRdky vn`'; gks xbA tc guqeku us ns[kk fd vkS"kf/k;k dgha fn[kkbZ ugha ns
jgh gS]a rks muds fy, iwjs ioZr dks ys tkus ds vfrfjDr vU; fodYi ugha FkkA
m[kkM dj] guqeku us cMs Hk;adj osx ls vkdk'k esa mM pysA os Nykax yxkdj
f=dwV ioZr ij dwn iMs vkSj okuj lsuk ds e/; esa vk mrjsA tc mUgksaus
egkS"kf/k;ksa dks ykdj j.kHkwfe esa j[kk fn;k] ok;q us mudh lqxU/k pkjksa vksj QSyk nh
vkSj tSl&s tSls og lqxU/k grkgr] gq, okujksa dh ukd esa igqph] os /khjs&/khjs gks'k
esa vkus yxs vkSj mB cSBAs nksuksa jktdqekj Hkh lqxU/k ysdj ,d ckj iqu% lEiw.kZ
{ks= vuqkf.kr vkSj ltho gks x;kA rc okujksa us Hk;adj dksykgy epk;k vkSj os
yadk ds Hkhrj ?kql x, vkSj Hkkjh gYykxqyk djrs gq, pkjksa vksj fo/oal fd;kA
;gk ,d ckr mYys[kuh; gS] tks fd cgqr NksVh lh gS] ijUrq cMh vFkZi.w kZA
;g lc dqN j.k{ks= esa gh ?kfVr gqvk] tgk jk{kl vkSj okuj ijLij fHkMs FksA
egkS"kf/k;k ds fy;s jk{kl vkSj okujksa esa dksbZ HksnHkko ugha Fkk vkSj mudk Hkko nksuksa
i{kksa ij leku :i ls iM ldrk FkkA ;q esa dke vk;s jk{klksa dh la[;k gTkkjksa
yk[kksa esa jgh gksxh] ijUrq os fn[kk;h ugha ns jgs FksA dfo dgrk gS] nsork ftUgsa
u"V djuk pkgrs gS]a mudh efr igys ls gh gj ysrs gSAa yadk esa tcls ;q
vkjEHk gqvk] rHkh ls okujksa }kjk tks tks jk{kl ekjs tkrs] os lc jko.k dh
vkKkuqlkj frfnu ejrs gh leq esa Qsd
a fn, tkrs FksA ;g blfy, fd;k tkrk Fkk
fd ;fn os j.kHkwfe ij jgsxa ]s rks 'k=q mudh x.kuk djds tku ldsxk fd fdrus
jk{kl thfor 'ks"k FksA bl dkj.k lc grkgr jk{kl LoLFkdj.kh egkS"kf/k;ksa dh
lqxU/k ls ofpr jgsA ;g tkurs gq, fd fr esa dksbZ foLFkkiu ugha djuk
pkfg,] guqeku us iqu% ml ioZr dks fgeky; ij gh igqpk fn;k] vkSj bl dkj]
tSls mldks vLrO;Lr fd;k gh x;k u gksA nwljs volj* ij Hkh guqeku us ,slk gh
fd;k gksxk] ;|fi dfo ioZr ds iqu% LFkkiu dk mYys[k djuk Hkwy x;k gSA ioZr
f'k[kj dks fgeky; rd okil ys tkus vkSj ykSV dj jke ds ikl igqpus ij dsoy
*
nsf[k, v-18, i`-288.
306
mkhlok v/;k;
307
pkSFkkbZ&pkSFkkbZ 'yksd gSAa eSa le>rk gw fd dfo dk ms'; ;g fn[kkuk gS fd bl

volj ij guqeku us ;g dk;Z fdruh rRijrk ls vkSj 'kh?kzrkiwod
Z fd;kA
vc eSa ,d vU; ijke dk mYys[k djrk gw] tks dqN fHkk dkj dk gSA
guqeku us j.k{ks= esa Hkh viuh 'kfDr ds vlk/kkj.k dkSrqd fn[kk;sA ftldk
mYys[k ge igys ,d dj pqds gSa og Fkk jko.k ds iq=] v{k dk o/kA bl
egoiw.kZ volj ij mUgksaus dbZ tkus&ekus jk{klksa dk o/k fd;k] tks vR;Ur
'kfDr'kkyh FksA lcls vf/kd egy ds jk{klksa esa ls] ftudk mUgksua s o/k fd;k] rhu
uke mYys[kuh; gS
a nsokUrd] f=f'kjl vkSj fudqEHkA fudqEHk lcls egke FkkA
,d cMh jkspd ckr ;g gS fd tc dHkh dfo R;sd jktk ds eq[; eaf=;ksa dh
x.kuk djrk gSA pkj gh eq[k gksrs gSA ckfy] lqxzho vkSj jko.k& R;sd ds
pkj&pkj ea=h FksA ckfy ds eaf=;ksa ds uke dfo us ugha fn,A jko.k dh lwph esa
lcls ij Fks nq/kZj] gLr] egkik'oZ vkSj fudqEHkA fudqEHk lcls vf/kd
fo'oLr ik= Fkk] ftldh cqfekuh ij jko.k vf/kd Hkjkslk djrk FkkA jko.k us
tc gLr ls dgk] esjs fdrus gh ;ksX; lsukifr bl ;q dh HksVa gks x, gSAa ;g
okuj lsuk vR;Ur Hk;adj rhr gksrh gSA buds }kjk gekjs cgqr ls Js"B ;kskvksa
dks thou ls gkFk /kksuk iMk gSA rqe esjs loZJ"s B ;kskvksa esa ls ,d gksA eq>s vk'kk
gS] rqEgsa vkSjksa ls vPNh lQyrk feysxhA uxj ds vR;Ur fudV okuj lsuk Nkouh
Mkys gq, gSAa rqEgkjs vfrfjDr dsoy pkj vkSj gS]a ftuesa eq>s dqN fo'okl gS Lo;a
eS]a dqEHkd.kZ] bUthr vkSj fudqEHkA eSa ugha tkurk fd bl uxj dh j{kk fdl
dkj lEHko gS] ;fn rqEgkjs vfrfjDr bl yMkbZ ds fy;s fdlh vkSj dks Hkstk
tk;sA bl dkj og gLr dks mlds vfu"V dh vkSj vxzlj djrk gSA
vc ge ;q ds ml eksM ij vk igqps gS]a tc dqEHkd.kZ ds nks iq=ks]a dqEHk
vkSj fudqEHk dk j.k{ks= esa os'k gqvkA dqEHk lqxhz o }kjk ekjk x;k FkkA og vR;Ur
dqfir vkSj okujksa dks lcd fl[kkus dk ladYi fy;s j.k{ks= esa igqprk gS vkSj
mldk lkeuk gekjs uk;d (guqeku) ls gksrk gSA ml fnu ds fudqEHk guqeku tSlk
gh FkkA D;ksfa d guqeku rhj&deku dk ;ksx ugha dj ldrs Fks] fudqEHk us dgk]
eSa guqeku ls gkFkksa }kjk gh yMwxkA esjs eu esa Hkh ;g fopkj vk;k gS fd dfo }kjk
bu ;qksa ds o.kZu ds ,d uewus ds :i esa bl iwjs lxZ dk vuqokn nw] ftlesa
fudqEHk vkSj guqeku ds ikjLifjd ;q dk fooj.k gSA
Qwyksa dh yfM;ksa ls vyar Fkh vkSj ftlesa ikp&ikp vaxy

q pkSMs yksgs ds i= tMs
gq, FksA ml xnk esa lksus ds i= Hkh tMs Fks vkSj mls ghjksa vkSj ewxa ksa ls Hkh foHkwf"kr
fd;k x;k FkkA ;g xnk ;enaM ds leku Hk;adj rFkk jk{klksa ds Hk; dks u"V djus
okyh FkhA ml bU/ot ds leku rstLoh xnk dks ?kqekrk gqvk] og egrstLoh
ijkeh jk{kl fudqEHk eqg QSyk dj Tkksj&Tkksj ls xtZuk djus yxkA mlds
o{kLFky esa lksus dk ind Fkk] Hkqtkvksa esa ckTkcw na lq'kksfHkr Fks] dkuksa esa fofp=
dqMa y txexk jgs Fks] xys esa fofp= ekyk Hkyeyk jgh FkhA bu lc vkHkw"k.kksa ls
;qDr gksdj xnk dks /kkj.k djds fudqEHk oSlk gh 'kksHkk;eku Fkk] tSls fo|qr vkSj
xtZuk ls ;qDr es?k bU&/kuq"k ls lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA tc ml egkdk; jk{kl us
xnk dks ?kqekuk 'kq: fd;k] rks mlls Vdjkdj og&vkog vkfn lkr egkok;qvksa
dh lfU/k VwV&QwV xbZ rFkk og Hkkjh xMxMkgV ds lkFk /kwejfgr vfXu dh Hkkfr
TTofyr gks mBhA fudqEHk ds xnk ?kqekus ls foVikorh uxjh (vydkiqjh) xU/koks
ds mke Hkou] rkjs] u{k=] pUek rFkk cM&s cMs xzgksa ds lkFk leLr vkdk'k
eaMy ?kwerk&lk rhr gksus yxkA okLro esa mlds ks/kkos'k ls ifjf/k ds ghjs
vR;f/kd TTofyr gks mBs vkSj xtZu djrh paM y;dky dh vfXu ds leku
mlds osx ls leLr n; vkkfUrr gks mBsA ml le; jk{kl vkSj okuj Hk; ds
ekjs fgyMqy Hkh u ldsA dsoy egkcyh guqeku gh viuh Nkrh [kksydj mlds
lkeus [kMs gks x,A fudqEHk dh Hkqtk, xnk ds leku FkhA ml egkcyh jk{kl us ml
lw;Z rqY; rstLoh xnk dks cyoku ohj guqeku dh Nkrh ij ns ekjkA guqeku dh
Nkrh cMh lqn`< vkSj fo'kky FkhA mlls Vdjkrs gh ml xnk ds lglk lSdMkas VqdMs
gksdj fc[kj x, ekuks vkdk'k ls lkS&lkS mYdk, ,d lkFk fxjh gksAa egkdfo
guqeku xnk ls vkgr gksus ij ml gkj ls fopfyr ugha gq,] tSls HkwdEi gksus ij
Hkh ioZr ugha fxjrk gSA vR;Ur egku cy'kkyh okuj f'kjksef.k guqeku us bl
dkj xnk dh ekj [kkdj viuh eqh ck/khA os egku rstLoh ijkeh] osxoku vkSj
ok;q ds leku cy&foe ls lEik FksA mUgksua s eqDdk rku dj cMs rhoz osx ls
fudqEHk dh Nkrh ij ekjkA ml eqDds dh pksV us fudqEHk dh fo'kky dk;k dks
>a>ksM fn;k vkSj mldh Nkrh ls jDr dh /kkjk cgus yxhA ekuks es?k esa fctyh
ped jgh gksA ml gkj ls fudqEHk fopfyr gks mBk] fQj FkksMh nsj esa lEHky dj
mlus egkcyh guqeku dks idM fy;kA ml le; ;qLFky esa fudqEHk }kjk
egkcyh guqeku dks mBk;k ns[kdj] yadkfuoklh jk{kl Hk;kud Loj esa fot;
xtZuk lwpd djus yxsA ijUrq mudh ;g lkrk dqN gh {k.kksa rd fVdh jghA ml
jk{kl }kjk bl dkj vir gksus ij Hkh guqeku us vius otzrYq ; eqDds ls ml ij
gkj fd;kA fQj os mlds paxy
q ls vius dks NqMk dj i`Foh ij [kMs gks x,A
rnuUrj guqeku us Hkh rqjUr fudqEHk dks i`Foh ij ns ekjkA blds ckn mu
guqeku }kjk fudqEHk dk o/k %
(VI.77)
lqxhz o }kjk ekjs x, vius HkkbZ] dqEHk dks fudqEHk us i`Foh ij fxjk ns[kkA
mlus lqxhz o dh vksj bl dkj ns[kk ekuks mUgsa vius ks/k ls HkLelkr dj nsxkA
ml /khj&ohj us eUnkj ioZr ds f'k[kj tSlk ,d lqUnj fo'kky xnk gkFk esa yh] tks
308
309
chlok v/;k;
osx'kkyh ohj us cMs ;kl ls fudqEHk dks i`Foh ij fxjk;k vkSj [kcw jxMkA fQj osx
ls mNy dj os mldh Nkrh ij p< cSBAs nksuksa gkFkksa ls mldh xnZu ejksM dj
mUgksaus mlds eLrd dks m[kkM fy;kA xnZu ejksMrs le; og jk{kl Hk;adj
vkrZukn dj jgk FkkA j.kHkwfe esa guqeku }kjk fudqEHk ds ekjs tkus ij] lHkh okuj
cMs g"kZ ds lkFk xtZuk djus yxsA lEiw.kZ fn'kk, dksykgky ls Hkj xbA i`Foh
pyk;eku&lh rhr gqb]Z vkdk'k ekuks QV x;k gks rFkk jk{kl lsuk esa Hk; lek
x;kA
vfUre ijke ftldk eSa mYys[k d:xk] og gS fgeky; ioZr dh nwljh
mMkuA bldk mYys[k eSa igys gh dj pqdk gwA* ;g og volj Fkk] tc y{e.k
jko.k dh 'kfDr ds Hkko ls ewPNr iMs FksA egkS"kf/k;ksa }kjk mUgsa jkgr igqpkuk
cgqr vko';d FkkA fpfdRld] okuj lq"ks.k us guqeku ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd os vius
iwoZ n'kr ijke dks ,d ckj iqu% nksgjkus dh ik djsAa bl volj dk o.kZu
nf{k.kh laLdj.k esa rks ugha feyrk] ijUrq brkyoh laLdj.k] ftlesa iwohZ ikB fn;k
x;k gS] ,d jksekapd fooj.k gS] fdl dkj guqeku dks ekxZ esa fo?uck/kkvksa dk
lkeuk djuk iMkA ;g irk pyus ij fd guqeku egkS"kf/k;ksa dh [kkst esa jokuk gks
pqds gSa vkSj lathouh cwVh yk ldrs gS]a jko.k us dkyuseh uked vlqj dks guqeku
dks ekxZ esa jksdus dk vkns'k fn;kA ;g ,d lkgfld dkjukek gS vkSj blls guqeku
dks dkQh foyEc x;kA ekjhp ds leku dkyuseh Hkh vusd :i /kkj.k djus esa
oh.k FkkA og ,d lk/kq dk :i /kkj.k dj guqeku ls vkfrF; dk vuqjks/k djrk
gSA dqN le; ds fy, rks lh/ks&lh/ks guqeku mlls >kls esa vk tkrs gSAa fdUrq]
lglk mUgsa vglkl gksrk gS fd og dsoy "kM~;U= Fkk] tks mudks egoiw.kZ dk;Z ls
jksdus ds fy, jpk x;k FkkA os dkyuseh dk o/k dj nsrs gSa vkSj lQyrkiwod
Z
vkS"k/kh ys vkrs gSAa lq"ks.k us mu tMh cwfV;ksa ls lEcfU/kr Bhd&Bhd tkudkjh ns
nh FkhA fdl dkj os pepekrh gqbZ |qfreku cwfV;k rqjUr mudh vk[kksa dks
vkd"kr dj ysxa hA fdUrq bl laLdj.k esa ,slk fn;k x;k gS fd dkyuseh ds lkFk
;q vkSj mlds lkFk yEcs Hkk"k.k ls mksftr gks tkus ds dkj.k] os tMh&cwfV;ksa dk
lVhd o.kZu Hkwy x,A** ioZr lfgr ykSVus ij os lq"ks.k ls [ksn dV djrs gSa vkSj
{kek ekxrs gSaA egkS"kf/k;ksa dks ihl dj lq"ks.k y{e.k dks yxkrs gSa] ftlls os
iquthZfor gks tkrs gSAa
vc rd dh lwph esa eSa ,d&nks ckr vkSj dguk pkgwxk] guqeku ds ckjs es]a
eq[;r% muds gh eq[k lsA ijUrq] eSa mudks vkxs ds fy, LFkxfr djrk gwA vkxs] eSa
guqeku ds cgqe[q kh pfj= ds ,d nwljs igyw ij dk'k MkywxkA ge ns[ksxa ]s fdl

dkj mUgksua s lhrk dh [kkst dh] [kkst djus ds i'pkr~ fdl dkj mUgksua s lhrk
dks viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj muds fujk'kkxzLr eu esa fo'okl tkxzr fd;k vkSj
fdl dkj mUgksaus jke vkSj y{e.k ds lhrk fo"k;d vkxkeh dk;Zeksa ds
lEcU/k esa egoiw.kZ vkSj n;Li'khZ fopkjksa dk vknku&nku fd;kA lqUnj dkaM
esa lhrk Hkh vius pfj= dh Hkk ls vkyksfdr gSAa ;|fi esjk fopkj lhrk ij nks
v/;k; i`Fkd~ :i ls nsus dk gS] ij guqeku ij vyx ls fopkj djuk vlEHko gSA
eq>s lhrk dks Hkh ;nk dnk vkxs ykuk gksxkA ;|fi lqUnj dkaM vius uke ds
vuq:i Lo;a gh lqna j gS] bldh lqUnjrk rks mu dksey euksHkkoksa ds Lo:i esa gS]
ftudk vknku&nku guqeku vkSj lhrk ds e/; okrkZyki esa gqvkA mldk lkSUn;Z
rks bl ckr esa gS fd mlesa bu nksuksa dh fr dh vkUrfjd Hkk lnk&lnk ds
fy, dk'keku gSA
nsf[k, v-18, i`-287.

nsf[k, VI.102.32 ij fryd dh Vhdk % fpUrkeH;xePNhekutkuaLrka egkS"k/khe~A
îwoZn`"VkukeI;ifjp;s iqjk.kkUrjksDrdkyusfHk;qrfpkpkpY;a gsrqfjfr cks/;e~A^
**
310
chlok v/;k;
guqeku
dfBu vkSj nq"dj dk;ks esa o`k vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh Hkkfr] guqeku Hkh vkRefo'okl
vkSj fujk'kkokn ds euksHkkoksa ds e/; Mksyrs FksA dHkh rks mUgsa yxrk fd vo'; gh
ml dk;Z dks os iwjk dj ldrs Fks] ftldk chMk mUgksua s mBk;k gS] vkSj dbZ ckj
mUgksua s vius mkjnkf;Ro ds ?ksjs dks c<k;k rd HkhA vU; voljksa ij muesa vius
nkf;Ro dks iwjk djus ds lkeF;Z esa Hkh lUnsg gqvkA dfo Hkh mUgsa dHkh ,d euksn'kk
es]a dHkh nwljh euksn'kk esa fn[kkrk gS] ftlds fy, mUgsa k;% ,d egku ijke dk
Js; feyrk gSA og oLrqr%] tSlk fd eSa igys dg pqdk gw] muds }kjk lEik
dkjukeksa esa egke ugha gSA mudh 'kS'kodky dh Nykax vkSj mu dkjukeksa dh
rqyuk es]a tks os Hkfo"; esa djus okys Fks vFkkZr~ tc mUgksua s fgeky; rd Nykax
yxkbZ] ,d iwjs ioZrf'k[kj dks m[kkM yk;s vkSj fQj mls ;FkkLFkku j[k vk;s]
leqya?ku dqN Hkh ughaA ijUrq ikEcu ds ikj mudh Nykax ,slk dkjukek gS]
ftlds lkFk ^jkek;.k* esa mudk uke lcls vf/kd tqMk gqvk gS D;ksfa d blh ds
QyLo:i lhrk ds fBdkus vkSj lhrk ds fBdkus dk irk pyk vkSj ;gh mudh
mPpdksfV ds ijkeksa dh Lrkouk cuhA tc mUgksua s bl Nykax dk dk;ZHkkj fy;k
Fkk] rks ml le; ,slk lkekU;r% fo'okl Fkk fd dsoy muds firk ok;q vkSj x#M
gh ,slk djus esa l{ke gSAa guqeku] lhrk vkSj jke ds chp ;g Hkko ^jkek;.k^ esa
ikp ckj O;Dr gqvk gS fd Hkwyksd ds lc kf.k;ksa esa ls dsoy rhu& x#Reku] ok;q vkSj
guqeku gh leq ya?ku dk peRdkj dj ldrs FksA ;|fi jkek;.k esa bl ckr dks ikp
ckj nksgjk;k x;k gS] fdUrq vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd Lo;a okYehfd us dqN uke vkSj
Hkh fn;s gS]a tks bl dkj ds dk;Z dj ldrs FksA ;g fdfpr dfo okYehfd dh
vknr ds vuq:i gh gSA os k;% fdlh ckr dk ,d ls vf/kd ikBkUrj nsrs gS]a
ftlls egoiw.kZ fooj.k esa ehu&es[k fudkyus okyksa ds fy, dqN vodk'k jgrk
gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ lqUnj dkaM ds rhljs lxZ esa dqenq ] vaxn] lq"ks.k] eSUn] f}fon]
lw;iZ =q ] okuj dq'kio] lqxhz o] dsreq ky vkSj guqeku ds uke fn, x;s gSAa ;q dkaM
ds rhljs lxZ esa (V.2.30) tks uke fn, x;s gS]a os gSa % vaxn] f}fon] eSUn] tkEcoku]
310
chlok v/;k;
311

iul] uy vkSj lsukifr uhyA Vhdkdkjksa dk er gS fd dfo dk ;g LoHkko gS fd
og vo'; dksbZ ckr ,d ls vf/kd ckj nksgjkrk gS] ijUrq dqN U;wukf/kd ego ds
ifjorZuksa ds lkFkA mnkgj.kkFkZ lqUnj dkaM ds rhlosa lxZ esa tc lhrk dks [kkst
fudkyus ds i'pkr~ guqeku bl lksp esa Fks fd fdl dkj os viuh tkudkjh lhrk
dks ns]a jke dh fu'kkuh mUgsa HksVa djsa vkSj mUgsa lkURouk vkSj vk'oklu nsAa ml
le;] muds eu esa ;g vk'kadk gqbZ fd ,slk u gks fd lhrk ;g le> ysa fd
Nn~eos'k esa jko.k Lo;a gh vk igqpk vkSj Hk;Hkhr gksdj phRdkj dj cSBAas ;fn ,slk
gqvk] rks jk{kl yksx ladV dh psrkouh nsxa s vkSj jko.k ds vuqpj ml ?kVuk LFky
ij vk igqpxas s vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i mUgsa 'kk;n jk{klksa ls ?kksj la?k"kZ esa my>uk iMAs
,slh fLFkfr esa D;k muesa Nykax yxkdj ykSV tkus dk i;kZIr lkeF;Z cuk jgsxk ;k
os brus v'kDr vFkok fodykax gks tk;sxa s fd muds fy, ykSVuk vlEHko gksxkA
mUgsa yxk fd bl dkj dk >xMk eksy ysuk cqfekuh ugha gksxh] ftlls mudk
vfLrRo gh yksi gks ldrk gS vFkok os brus v'kDr gks ldrs gSa fd viuk 'ks"k
mkjnkf;Ro gh iwjk u dj ldsAa fuLlUnsg] eSa mudks dMk naM nwxk] ijUrq fQj eSa
D;k ykSVus ;ksX; jgk tkxk\ eku yks eSa ekjk x;k vFkok cUnh cuk fy;k x;k]
rks jke dk dk;Z lEik dSls gksxk\ D;k okuj lsuk esa dksbZ ,slk vU; O;fDr gS]
ftls ;g egku dk;Z lkSia k tk lds] bl vk'kk ls fd og lQyrkiwod
Z lEik fd;k
tk ldsxk\ os mldk udkjkRed mkj nsrs gS]a eq>s rks dksbZ vU; O;fDr ,slk
ugha nh[krk] tks jke ds bl dk;Z esa lgk;rk dj ldsA esjs pys tkus ds i'pkr~ esjs
ukrsnkjksa esa Hkh dksbZ vU; ,slk ugha] tks bruh cMh Nykax yxk ldsA ;q esa pkgs
gTkkjksa jk{klksa dks lekIr djus dh {kerk Hkys gh eq>esa gks] ijUrq bl dkj ds
la?k"kZ esa viuh 'kfDr O;FkZ xok nsus ds i'pkr~ leq ij Nykax yxkuk nwHkj gks
tk;sxkA gj ,d yMkbZ es]a pkgs vkjEHk esa fdruk Hkh vkRefo'okl D;ksa u gks] ,d
vfuf'prrk cuh jgrh gSA eSa le>rk gw fd bl dk;Z dks ladV esa Mkyuk dnkfi
mfpr u gksxk] bR;kfn] bR;kfnA bl dkj eu esa rdZ&fordZ djus ds ckn
mUgksua s ;g fu'p; fd;k fd os jke dk xq.kxku djrs gq, vius dks lhrk ds le{k
dV djsxa As ,slk djus ls muds eu dk Mj de gks tk;sxk vkSj muds fr fo'okl
mRik gks tk;sxkA dqN le; i'pkr~] tc os lhrk ls okrkZyki djrs gS]a os bl
dkj dgrs gS]a lEifr ls okrkZyki djus ds i'pkr~ ge lc leq rV ij vk;s]
ml le; djksMkas okuj fujk'kk ls mnkl gks x,A tc esjs lkfFk;ksa us lkeus lkS
;kstu rd QSys gq, vFkkg leq ij n`f"V Mkyh] os lc grk'k gks cSB x;sA mUgsa
bl dkj mnkl vkSj fujk'k ns[kdj eSua s mudh fgEer c<kbZ vkSj mudk eukscy
c<kdj eSua s mUgsa fo'okl fnyk;k fd eq>esa ;g dk;Z djus djus dh {kerk gS vkSj
312
chlok v/;k;
313
eSua s ;g dk;Z lEik Hkh dj fy;kA muesa ls dksbZ Hkh Lo;a dks bl Nykax yxkus esa
l{ke ugha le>rk FkkA
vc ,d va'k gS] tks dqN my>u esa Mkyus okyk gSA tc guqeku lhrk ls
fonk ysus okys Fks] os iwNrh gS]a okuj lsuk fdl dkj bl nq"ikj tyjkf'k dks ikj
dj ldsxh\ os la[;k esa pkgs fdrus Hkh c< p< dj D;ksa u gks] ijUrq blls D;k
gksxk] ;fn os bl ikj vk u lds\a esjs HkkX; dk rks QSlyk viuh fcYdqy esjs
HkkX; dk rks Ql
S yk gks x;kA LokHkkfod fujk'kkokn dh euksn'kk esa lhrk ;g fu"d"kZ
fudkyrh gS]a dksbZ lk/ku uTkj ugha vkrk] ftlds }kjk mudk leq ikj djuk
lEHko gks ldsA jke vkSj y{e.k ekuo tkfr ds gS]a os Hkh ;g dk;Z ugha dj ldrsA
bl lalkj esa leq yka?kus dh 'kfDr rks dsoy rqe es]a x#M vkSj ok;q nsork esa gh
ns[kh xbZ gSA dksbZ pkSFkk k.kh ugha] tks ,slk dj ldsA bl ekl ds vUr es]a tc
jko.k ;gk vk;sxk] ml le; esjs lkeus dsoy nks gh fodYi gksxa &s ;k rks eSa mldh
iRuh cuw ;k D;ksfa d ;g vlEHko gS] e`R;q dk vkfyaxu d:A guqeku dks yxk]
fdlh u fdlh dkj lhrk dk eukscy pk j[kuk cgqr vko';d gS vkSj mUgsa
,slh n'kk esa k.k R;kxus ij NksM nsuk mfpr ughaA vr,o] mUgsa lkURouk nsus ds
fy,] mUgksua s vR;Ur mRlkg ls iw.kZ gksdj] ,d cMk >wB x<k] vki mudks ugha
tkurha] D;k&D;k egku dk;Z mUgksua s fd, gS!a ok;q iFk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq,]
mUgksua s u tkus fdruh gh ckj leq vkSj /kjrh dks ikj djrs gq,] i`Foh dh ifjek
djds (;g ,d diksy dYiuk gS)A lqxhz o dh lsuk esa yk[kksa djksMkas esjs leku rFkk
eq>ls Hkh c<dj ijkeh okuj gSaA muds ikl dksbZ ,slk okuj ugha gS] tks
cy&ijke esa esjs ls de gksA lcls y?kq eSa gh gwA tc eSa vklkuh ls vk x;k] os
lc vklkuh ls Nykax yxk ysxa s (;g lc rks vius mnkgj.k dk O;kidhdj.k gS]
tks oLrqr% lR; ugha gS)A jktk yksx k;% vius loZJ"s Bksa dks nwr cukdj ugha Hkstk
djrsA nwr dk;Z ds fy, lk/kkj.k dksfV ds yksx gh Hksts tkrs gSAa ;gh mudh Fkk gSA
blh ds vuqlkj lqxhz o us eq>s Hkstk gSA vki fu#Rlkg u gksAa ,d gh Nykax esa os lc
;gk igqp tk;sxa ]s lcds lc okuj] guqeku dks ,slh ckras dgus esa Tkjk Hkh f>>d
ugha gqbAZ bldk va'k rks ;FkkFkZrk ls dkslksa nwj gSA dsoy ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS] ;g
le; ds vuqdy
q FkkA ugha] rks lhrk fu#Rlkg gks] vkRenkg Hkh dj ldrh FkhaA
ijUrq fofp= ckr rks ;g gS] fcYdqy tSlk fd geesa guqeku us ;g lc mudh
fgEer c<kus ds fy;s dgk gS] u fd D;ksfa d ;g ;FkkFkZ esa lR; gSA vr,o] yadkiqjh
ds ngu ds i'pkr~] tc os vfUre ckj lhrk ls fonk ysus ds fy, vkrs gS]a lhrk
,d ckj iqu% dgrh gaS fd eSa tkurh gw rhu gh k.kh bl leq dks yka?kus dh 'kfDr
j[krs gS&a rqe] rqEgkjs firk ok;qnos rk vkSj x#MA
;g gekjs fy;s LokHkkfod gS fd vc ge FkksMk lk ihNs eqM dj ns[ksa fd tc

okujksa us lhrk dh [kkst ds fy, fdf"dU/kk ls LFkku fd;k Fkk] ml le; os Lo;a
D;k lksprs FksA viuh iwoZ fu/kkZfjr fHkk&fHkk fn'kkvksa esa fNrjus ls igys] tSlk fd
LokHkkfod gh Fkk ekuks mUgksua s vkxs dh vksj n`f"Vikr fd;k] eSa ;g d:xk] eSa og
d:xk] lqxhz o dks brus tuksa dks Hkstus dh D;k vko';drk gS\ eSa rks vdsyh gh
,d eqBHksM esa jko.k dks lekIr dj ldrk gwA eSa ;gk ds vklikl ds lc o`{kksa dks
m[kkM Mkywxk] bu igkfM;ksa dks rksM nwxk] /kjrh esa xs dj nwxk vkSj tgk rd
leq dh ckr gS] mls rks eSa lq[kk nwxkA lqxhz o ds le{k] os bl dkj dh Mhax
ekjus yxsA esjk ms'; rks dsoy ;gh fn[kkuk gS fd fdl dkj cgq/kk vius
lkeF;Z dh vufHkKrk esa ge okLrfodrk tkus fcuk] dk;ks dk mkjnkf;Ro ys ysrs
gSAa ge lksprs gSa fd ge fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus esa l{ke gSAa tks ,d euq"; igys
dj pqdk gS] og nwljk euq"; Hkh dj ldrk gS] ;g rks ,d dgkor gS] ftldk ge
k;% mj.k nsrs gSAa ijUrq cgq/kk gekjk vkRefo'okl vuqfpr gksrk gS] tSlk fd
tc ge foifk esa Ql tkrs gS]a vkxkeh ?kVuk, fl dj nsrh gS fd ,slk ekuus esa
geus xyrh dh FkhA guqeku Hkh ,slh 'ks[kh ekjus dh vknr ls vNwrs u FksA lhrk ls
fonk ysdj tc mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd yadk NksMus ls iwoZ os ,d nks ,sls dk;Z Hkh
djsxa ]s ftUgsa yadkoklh lnSo ;kn j[ksxa As os lMdksa ij fpYyk&fpYykdj dgus
yxs] lgksa jk{kl Hkh ;q esa esjk lkeuk ugha dj ldrsA blls iwoZ fd ;s jk{kl
dksbZ tckoh dk;Zokgh djs]a eSa iyd >idrs gh bl uxjh dks /oal dj nwxkA fQj
,d ckj iqu% lhrk ls fonk gksdj] leq ikj Nykax yxk nwxkA os mu Hkkoksa esa xksrs
yxk jgs Fks] ftUgsa ^;q {ks= dh Mhax^ laKk nh tk ldrh gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks
,d la?k"kZ ds fy, mrjrk gS] viuh fdlh Hkh deTkksjh dks dV ugha djsxkA og rks
vius fo"k; esa [kcw c<&p< dj cksyxs kA guqeku us Hkh ,slk gh fd;k] tks mUgsa
djuk gh FkkA
tc os jko.k ds le{k ys tk;s x,] rks igys mUgksua s lqxhz o dh vksj ls
vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj fQj tks dqN mUgksaus dgk] og muds vuqlkj lqxzho dk
lUns'k FkkA tcfd oLrqr% ckr ,slh fcYdqy ugha FkhA ijUrq 'kh?kz gh lc f'k"Vkpkj
NksMdj] os jko.k dks Mjkus /kedkus yxsA o"kks ls rqe yksduk;d cus gq, gks vkSj
igys ls gh euekuh djrs vk jgs gksA jkT;ksa dk /oal djuk] jktkvksa dks vius
v/khu djuk] fL=;ksa dk vigj.k djuk] ;g lc rqe dj lds gks D;ksfa d rqEgsa
nsorkvksa }kjk ojnku feys gq, gSAa rqeus igys tks /keZ fd;k Fkk] mldk iwjk&iwjk
Qy rks ;gk ik fy;k gSA vc bl lhrk gj.k :ih v/keZ dk Qy gh rqEgsa 'kh?kz gh
feysxkA rqEgkjs nq"deZ vc QyhHkwr gksus okys gSAa lc okuj vkSj Hkkyqvksa ds chp
Jh jke us xEHkhj frKk dh gS fd os vius 'k=qvksa ls vo'; cnyk ysxa ]s ftUgksua s
314
chlok v/;k;
315
lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k gSA rqe lhrk dks D;k le>rs gks] ftls rqeus leq ikj
ykdj cfUnuh cukdj j[k j[kk gS\ ftls rqe lhrk ds uke ls tkurs gks] mls
lEiw.kZ yadk dk fouk'k djus okyh dkyjkf= le>ksA og rqEgkjs ikl dky dh
Qklh vk igqph gS] ftlesa rqEgkjk xyk Qlk gSA FkksMs gh fnuksa esa og dl nh tkus
okyh gSA vr% rqEgkjk vUr lehi gSA ;fn vius dks cpkuk pkgrs gks] rks rqjUr gh
lhrk dks Jh jke ds gokys dj nks vkSj mudh 'kj.kkxr gks tkvksA jke brus
ijkeh ;ksk gSa fd rhuksa yksd esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk k.kh ugha] tks mudk lkeuk dj
ldsA pkj eq[k okyk czk] rhu us= okys f=iqjuk'kd # vFkok nsorkvksa ds Lokeh
,s'o;Z'kkyh bU Hkh lejkaxu esa Jh jke ds lkeus Bgj ugha ldrsA ;gk dfo us
cMk /;ku j[krs gq,] fo".kq Hkxoku ds uke dk mYys[k ugha fd;kA blds ifjs{;
esa ;g rF; gS fd ;g dguk fd fo".kq Hkxoku jke ds le{k ugha fVd ldrs]
fujFkZd gS D;ksfa d jke Lo;a fo".kq ds vorkj gh gSAa dfo dh /kkj.kk esa fo".kq vkSj
jke ,d gh FksA vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls Hkxoku fo".kq dk mYys[k ugha
fd;k x;k gSAa ,d Lej.kh; mnkgj.k gS] ,d volj ij tc Jh jke us xU/koZ
vL= dk ;ksx fd;k FkkA vius iq= bUftr ds o/k ds i'pkr~ jko.k iq= 'kksd ls
vR;Ur O;kdqy gks x;k vkSj mldk n; ks/kkos'k ls Hkj x;kA mlus lhrk dks ekj
Mkyus dk Hkh fu'p; fd;kA ijUrq lqik'oZ uked cqfeku ea=h ds le>kus ij og
egy esa ykSV x;kA jktlHkk esa iqu% igqpdj mlus vius /kku&/kku ;kskvksa dks
lsuk uxj ls ckgj fudy dj ,dek= Jh jke dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj dj ekjus dk
vkns'k fn;kA jk{kl vkSj okuj ;q us Hk;adj :i /kkj.k dj fy;kA jk{klksa }kjk
ekjh tkrh gqbZ og okuj lsuk] Jh jke dh 'kj.k esa xbZA rc egkrstLoh Jh jke us
jk{kl lsuk esa os'k djds ck.kksa dh o"kkZ vkjEHk dj nhA Jh jke us jk{klksa dks xU/
koZ vL= ls eksfgr dj fn;kA ml j.kHkwfe esa dHkh rks R;sd jk{kl ds lkeus ,d
Hk;adj jke [kMk rhr gksrk Fkk vkSj dHkh egklej esa ,d gh jke ds n'kZu gksrs FksA
tc ?kksMs vkSj jFk lfgr ewycy iw.kZr;k u"V gks x;k] rc cps gq, 'ks"k fu'kkpj Hkh
'kkUr gks yadkiqjh Hkkx x;sA rnuUrj nsorkvksa us iq"i o"kkZ dh vkSj xU/koks us
t;xku xk;] f"k&eqfu] flksa us lk/kqokn nsdj Jh jke ds bl dk;Z dh 'kalk
dhA {k.k Hkj ds fy, Jh jke us Lo;a fot;xfjek dk vuqHko Hkh fd;kA ml lkrk
Hkjs euksHkko esa mUgksua s ns[kk] lqxhz o] foHkh"k.k] guqeku] tkEcoku] e;an] f}fon Hkh
muds ihNs [kMs gSa vkSj vk'p;Zpfdr gq, mudks ,d vtwcs ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSa
vkSj lksp jgs gSa fd mUgsa dSlk foy{k.k fe= kIr djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA ml
le; Jh jke us muls dgk %
,rnL=cya fnO;a ee ok ;EcdL; okA IV.94.38
;g xU/koZ vL= vR;Ur foy{k.k vL= gS] ftlds }kjk bldks /kkj.k djus
okyk ,d ,d foi{k ds ;ksk ds lEeq[k Hk;adj :i esa [kMk rhr gksrk gSA ;g
fnO; vL=&cy eq> esa gS vkSj Hkxoku 'kadj es]a vFkkZr~ bldk ;ksx eSa dj ldrk
gw vFkok Hkxoku 'kadjA dfo ;gk fQj fo".kq dk mYys[k ugha djrk] ftlls irk
pyrk gS fd Lo;a viuh vfHkK esa jke] fo".kq Fks vkSj fo".kq dk mYys[k djus esa
dksbZ rqd ugha FkkA bl dkj ds va'k b/kj&m/kj feyrs gSAa
vc eSa guqeku ds lEcU/k esa bl n`f"V ls fopkj d:xk fd jke us fdl
dkj mudk ewY;kadu fd;k vkSj muds xq.kksa dks ljkgkA guqeku dh egkurk dk
dksbZ ifjek.k ugha gks ldrk] dksbZ ;Fkksfpr ifjek.k ugha& dsoy Lo;a jke ds
ewY;kadu ds vfrfjDrA vkSj ;fn jke us mUgsa viuk;k] rks ;g Bhd gh gSA vr,o]
;g irk yxkus ds fy;s fd jke ds muds fo"k; esa D;k fopkj Fks] gesa ^jkek;.k* ds
rhu ;k pkj lUnHkks esa tkuk iMxs k] tgk jke guqeku ds fo"k; esa [kqydj vius
fopkj O;Dr djrs gSAa fdf"dU/kk dkaM esa nksuksa HkkbZ igyh ckj guqeku ls ";ewd
ioZr ij feys Fks] tgk lqxhz o us vius pkj efU=;ksa lfgr vkJ; fy;k gqvk FkkA
guqeku ds eu esa lUnsg mRik gqvk fd dgha ;s yksx euq"; Nn~eos'k esa ckfy ds
xqIrpj u gksAa vr,o] lqxhz o ds funs'Z k ds vuqlkj] guqeku ,d lk/kkj.k Hkiq#"k
dh Hkkafr] fHk{kq dk :i /kkj.k djds muds lEeq[k x,A rnuUrj mUgksua s cMs fouhr
Hkko ls mu nksuksa ohjksa dks .kke fd;k vkSj vR;Ur e/kqj ok.kh esa okrkZyki vkjEHk
fd;kA guqeku us igys rks mu ohjksa dh leqfpr 'kalk dhA fQj fof/kor~ vknj
djds vkSj viuk ifjp; nsdj mudk ifjp; iwNkA iwN&rkN djrs le; guqeku
laLr Hkk"kk ij viuk iw.kZ vf/kdkj n'kr djrs gSaA os u dsoy mPpkj.k]
O;kdj.k vkfn ij rFkk kphu oSfnd lkfgR; vkSj dwVuhfrd dq'ky 'kCnkoyh ij
Hkh vf/kdkj n'kr djrs gSAa mUgksua s nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ij tknw Hkko Mkyk fd os mlds
lEeksgu ls vNwrs u jg ldsA
jkt njckjksa dk ,d f'k"Vkpkj lEcU/kh fu;e gS fd ,d jktk dk nwljs jktk
ls gh laHkk"k.k] vkSj ,d ea=h dk nwljs ea=h ls gh okrkZyki djuk mfpr ekuk tkrk
gSA ;|fi jke Lo;a guqeku dks mkj ns ldrs Fks] tks cMs foLrkj ls iwNrkN dj
jgs Fks] mUgksua s vius HkkbZ y{e.k dks mkj nsus ds fy;s vkns'k fn;kA y{e.k ls ckr
djrs gq,] ftldks guqeku Hkh lqu jgs Fks] jke ftu 'kCnksa dk ;ksx djrs gS]a os
brus mPpdksfV dh 'kCnkoyh ls Hkjiwj gSa fd vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd dqN gh {k.k
okrkZyki ls jke tSls ikj[kh ds eu ij dksbZ bruk Hkko Mky ldrk FkkA jke
y{e.k ls bl dkj dgrs gSa %
uku`XosnfouhrL; uk;tqosZn/kkfj.k%A
uklkensofonq"k% 'kD;esoa Hkkf"krqeA~ A
316
chlok v/;k;
317
uwua O;kdj.ka RLueusu cgq/kk Jqre~A

cgq O;kgjrkusu u fdafpni'kCnre~AA
u eq[ks us=;ksokZfi yykVs p Hkzoq ksLrFkkA
vU;s"ofi p xk=s"kq nks"k% lafofnr% Dofpr~AA
vfoLrjelafnX/kefoyfEcreqre~A
mj%LFka d.Bxa okD;a orZrs e/;es LojsAA
laLdkjelaikeqrkefoyfEcrke~A
mPpkj;fr dY;k.kha okpa n;gkfj.khe~AA
vU;k fp=;k okpk f=LFkkuO;tuLFk;kA
dL; ukjk/;rs fpUkeq|rklsjjsjfiAA
,oafo/kks ;L; nwrks HkosRikfFkZoL; rqA
fl/;fUr fg dFka rL; dk;kZ.kka xr;ksu?kAA
,oax.q kx.kS;D
Zq rk ;L; L;q% dk;Zlk/kdk%A
rL; fl/;fUr lokZFkkZ nwrokD;;ksfnr%AA IV.3.28-35
cksy ldrk] rks fu'p; gh dBksj ls dBksj 'k=q dk n;&ifjorZu dj ldrk gSA
y{e.k! ftl jktk ds ikl buds leku nwr u gks] mls dk;ks esa flf dSls gks
ldrh gS\ ftlds dk;Zlk/kd nwr ,sls mke xq.kksa ls ;qDr gks]a ml jktk ds lHkh
euksjFk nwrksa dh ckrphr }kjk gh fl gks ldrs gSAa ;fn euq";ksa esa dksbZ 'kkld
dqN egku dk;ks dk iwjk djuk pkgrk gS] rks mlds ikl ,d ea=h bl O;fDr tSlk
gksuk pkfg,A ;fn fdlh ds ikl ,d ls vf/kd guqeku tSls lsod gks]a rks i`Foh ij
mlds fy, dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ugha] tks og lEikfnr u dj ldsA mldks gj dk;Z esa
lQyrk kIr gksxhA tks Nki guqeku Fke lk{kkRdkj esa nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds n; ij
NksMrs gS]a og vUr rd cuk, j[krs gSAa u dsoy laLr lEcU/kh O;ogkjdq'kyrk
}kjk] vfirq viuh iw.kZ dkZO;fu"Bk ls vkSj fo'okl ls egku ls egku vkSj vR;Ur
nq"dj dk;ks dks lEik djus esa lQy gksrs gSAa vius Lokeh ds fr dkZO; fuHkkus
esa fdlh Hkh ladV dk lkeuk dj ldrs Fks] fdlh Hkh 'k=q dk eqdkcyk dj ldrs
Fks vkSj fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr ls fuiV ldrs FksA
tc okujksa dh VqdfM;k pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa Hksth xb] rkj] tkEcoku] uy] uhy
vkSj guqeku Hkh ml Vksyh esa FksA ml le; Jh jke us lkspk] eku yks buesa ls dksbZ
,d Hkh lhrk dks ns[k ikus esa lQy gks x;k vkSj og O;fDr ;fn dqN ek.k Lrqr
djuk pkgsxk fd og okLro esa mudk gh nwr gS] rks mldks D;k fn;k tk;s\ bu
nh/kkZdkj okujksa esa ls fdldks ;g dk;Z lkSia k tk;s\ lqxhz o vkSj Jh jke ds chp ;g
fu'p; gqvk fd bl dk;Z ds fy, guqeku dks gh pquk tk;sA ml >q.M esa ls lqxhz o
guqeku dks cqyokrs gSa vkSj muls dgrs gS]a guqeku! vf[ky fo'o esa dksbZ ,slk Hkkx
ugha] tgk rqEgkjh xfr esa dksbZ vojks/k vk ldsA bl le; i`Foh ij dksbZ Hkh
rqEgkjs leku ijkeh ughaA ;|fi ge bl fo'kky lsuk dks lc fn'kkvksa esa Hkst jgs
gS]a ijUrq rqEgsa Lej.k jgs jke vkSj eS]a rqe (guqeku) ij fo"k; :i ls fof'k"V
mkjnkf;Ro Mky jgs gSAa loZ= vckf/kr xfr] osx] rst vkSj LQwfrZ dsoy rqEgkjs gh
esa bu lc xq.kksa dk la;ksx fo|eku gS vkSj rqEgha esa ns'kdky dks vius vuqdy
w
eksMus dh 'kfDr gSAa guqeku ij lqxhz o ds Hkjksls ls jke Hkh vk'oLr gks x, vkSj
mUgksaus viuh Lo;a dh eqfdk guqeku dks ns nhA mls lkSai dj og dgrs gSa %
vusu Roka gfjJs"B fpsu tudkRetkA
eRldk'kknuqkeuqf}Xukuqi';frAA
O;olk;'; rs ohj lo;qDr'p foe%A
lqxhz oL; p lUns'k% flf)a dFk;rho esAA IV.44.13,14
bl fp }kjk lhrk dks ;g fo'okl gks tk;sxk fd rqe esjs ikl ls gh vk;s
gksA blls og Hk; R;kx dj rqEgkjh vkSj ns[k ldsxhA rqEgkjk m|ksx] /kS;]Z ijke
vkSj lqxhz o dk lUns'k& ;s lc eq>s ,slk lUns'k ns jgs gSa fd rqEgkjs }kjk dk;Z dh
ftls Xosn dh f'k{kk ugha feyh] ftlus ;tqonZs dk vH;kl Hkh ugha fd;k
rFkk tks lkeosn dk fo}ku Hkh ugha gS] og bl dkj dh lqUnj Hkk"kk esa okrkZyki
ugha dj ldrkA fu'p; gh blus lewps O;kdj.k dk dbZ ckj Lok/;k; fd;k gS]
D;ksfa d cgqr lh ckrsa cksyus ij Hkh] buds eqg ls dksbZ v'kqf ugha fudyh (fdlh
Hkh O;fDr ds fy, ikp ;k N% okD; 'kq vaxTsz kh esa cksyuk vlEHko ugha] ijUrq
;fn gesa vf/kd cksyuk iM]s rks ge xyfr;k dj nsrs gSa vkSj 'kq ekud vaxt
sz h ds
lkFk fo'okl?kkr djrs gS)a A guqeku okfXerk esa iw.kZr;k oh.k yxrs gSAa laHkk"k.k ds
le; buds eq[k] us=] yykV] HkkSgas rFkk vU; lc vaxksa Hkh dksbZ nks"k dV gqvk gks]
,slk dgha Kkr ugha gqvkA vius lkjs okDo;oksa ij mUgsa iwjk vf/kdkj gS] fdlh dk
Hkh mi;ksx xyr ugha gqvkA bUgksua s FkksMs 'kCnksa esa gh viuk vfHkk; cMh lqi"Vrk
ds lkFk fuosnu fd;k gSA mldks le>us esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gqvkA #d&#ddj
vFkok 'kCnksa dks rksM ejksMdj fdlh ,sls okD; dk mPpkj.k ugha fd;k] tks lquus
esa d.kZdVq gksA budh ok.kh n; esa e/;ek :i ls fLFkr gS vkSj daB ls cS[kjh :i
ls dV gksrh gSA vr% cksyrs le; budh vkokTk u rks cgqr /kheh jgh gS] u cgqr
phA e/;e Loj esa gh bUgksua s lc ckrsa dgha gSA os laLdkj (O;kdj.k) vkSj e
('kCnksPpkj.k) ls lEik vqr /kkjkokgh rFkk n; dks vkuUn nku djus okyh
dY;k.ke;h ok.kh dk mPpkj.k djrs gSAa n;] daB vkSj Hkw/kkZ& bu rhuksa LFkkuksa
}kjk Li"V :i ls vfHkO;Dr gksus okyh budh bl fofp= ok.kh dks lqudj fdldk
fpk lk vkSj vkRek vykfnr u gksxh\ o/k djus ds fy, ryokj mBk;s gq, 'k=q
dk n; Hkh bl vqr ok.kh ls cny tk;sxk vFkkZr~ ;fn dksbZ guqeku dh Hkkfr
318
chlok v/;k;
319
flf vo'; gksxhA eq>s dksbZ vU; vk'oklu ugha pkfg, D;ksfa d esjs lqxhz o us bl
vR;Ur fof'k"V fu;qfDr ds fy, rqEgsa pquk gS vkSj ;g eqfdk lkSia us dks dgk gSA
esjs ,slk djus ds fy, ;g i;kZIr vk/kkj gSA ;g guqeku ds fr Jh jke ds ije
fo'okl dh fu'kkuh gSA
vc ge Tkjk bu nksukas dks lkFk&lkFk ns[ks&ml pje {k.k es]a tc guqeku
lhrk dks thfor vkSj 'kjhj ls ldq'ky gksus dk vkuUndj 'kqHk lekpkj ysdj vk;s
vkSj muds bl vk'kk esa cus jgus dk fd ,d fnu mudk jke ls iqufeZyu vo';
gksxkA lc mifLFkr FksA rnuUrj Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj lqxhz o dks >qddj .kke
djus ds i'pkr~ mUgksua s lc okujksa dks lhrk dk lekpkj crkuk vkjEHk fd;kA tc
os pqi gks x,] Jh jke us vkxs dh ckr iwNhA Jh jke dk dFku lqudj os okuj lhrk
ds o`kkUr lqukdj] os lhrk }kjk nh xbZ pwMkef.k fudkyrs gSAa pwMkef.k dks ns[krs
gh jke mls viuh Nkrh ls yxk dj jksus yxs] lkFk&lkFk y{e.k Hkh jks iMAs os
viuh osnuk O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj O;Fkk lgu djus esa vleFkZ] os guqeku dks
lEcksf/kr djds iwNrs gSa %
fdekg lhrk oSsnsgh czwfg lkSE; iqu% iqu%A
fiiklqfeo rks;u
s flpUrh okD;okfj.kkAA
fpja thofr oSnsgh ;fn ekla /kfj";frA
u thos;aq {k.kefi fouk rkeflrs{k.kke~AA
fdekg lhrk guqeaLror% dFk;k| esA
,rsu [kyq thfo";s Hks"ktsukrqjks ;FkkAA
e/kqjk e/kqjkykik fdekg ee HkkfeuhA
ef}ghuk ojkjksgk guweu~ dFk;Lo esAA V.66.8,10,14,15
,d ckj] nks ckj ugha ckj&ckj eq>s crkvks] oSngs h us D;k D;k dgk D;ksfa d
eSa rks vc e`ror gw vkSj ;s 'kCn o"kkZ ty d.k ds leku eq>s iquthZfor djsxa As tSls
csgks'k euq"; dks gks'k esa ykus ds fy, ty ds NhaVs fn, tkrs gS]a mlh dkj lhrk ds
'kCn esjs dkuksa esa iM dj ewfPNZr gq, ls eq> dks okD; :i 'khry ty dk
fNMdko djds gks'k esa yk;sxa As rqeus crk;k fd mlds ikl vc dsoy ,d ekl dk
le; gS vkSj og dsoy blh vof/k esa thfor jguk pkgrh gS]a dsoy bl vk'kk esa
fd vof/k ds lekIr gksus ls igys eSa mldks eqDr djk ywA ;fn og ,d ekl rd
thou /kkj.k dj jgsxh] ftlls igys eSa vkdj mls eqDr djk yw] rc rks og cgqr
le; rd th jgh gS& eSa rks tkudh ds fcuk vc ,d {k.k Hkh thfor ugha jg
ldrkA guqeu~! eq>s Bhd&Bhd crkvks] lhrk us D;k D;k dgkA dqN Hkh cpk dj
er j[kksA tSls jksxh nok ysus ls thrk gS] blh dkj eSa lhrk ds bl lUns'k okD;
dks lqudj thou /kkj.k d:xkA guqeu~! eq> ls fcNqMh gqbZ esjh e/kqjHkkf"k.kh
lqUnjh f;rek lhrk us esjs fr D;k lUns'k fn;k gSA eSua s fo'o lkfgR; ds dks'k
esa cgqr de gh ,sls 'kCn i<s gksxa ]s ftueasa buls vf/kd vuqjfDr vFkok O;Fkk
O;Dr dh xbZ gksxhA blh n`'; esa vkxs jke guqeku dh vf/kd vkSj vf/kd ljkguk
djrs gSAa dkSu lh 'kfLr i;kZIr gksxh] mlds fy,] ftlus ;g vlk/kkj.k f; vkSj
midkjh lsok dk;Z laik fd;k Fkk\ vr% jke dgrs gSa %
d`ra guqerk dk;Z lqegqfo nq"dje~A
eulkfi ;nU;su u 'kD;a /kj.khrysAA VI.1.2
guqeku us cMk Hkkjh dk;Z fd;k gSA Hkwry ij ,slk dk;Z djuk vR;Ur
dfBu gSA bl HkweMa y ij ,slk dk;Z djus dh ckr dksbZ eu esa Hkh lksp ugh ldrk]
tSlk guqeku us lpeqp dj fn[kk;kA
blds ckn rhu 'yksdksa dk ,d [;kr va'k gSA gj ,d esa ;w rks nwrksa lsodksa
vFkok frgLrksa ds ,d oxZ dk fo'ks"k o.kZu gS]a ftudks Lokeh fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z ds
fy, fu;qDr dj ldrk gS vkSj dksbZ dke lkSia ldrk gSA ,sls dk;ZdrkZvksa dks jke
us rhu x.kksa esa oxhZr fd;k gSA ijUrq] ;s cgqr vLi"V gSa] 'kCnksa dk pquko
mi;qDr ugha gSA muls vFkZ Hkh lqLi"V O;Dr ugha gksrk] tSlk fd okYehfd dh 'kSyh
ds vuq:i gksuk pkfg,] ijUrq mudk rkRi;Z lkQ gSA
;ks fg Hk`R;ks fu;qDr% lu~ Hk=kZ deZf.k nq"djsA
dq;kZknuqjkxs.k rekgq% iq#"kkskee~AA
Hk`R;Lrq ;% ija dk; u dq;kZi` rs% f;e~A
Hk`R;ks ;qDr% leFkZ'p rekgqe/Z ;ea uje~AA
fu;qDrks uìrs% dk; u dq;kZ|% lekfgr%A
Hk`R;ks ;qDr% leFkZ'p rekgq iq#"kk/kee~AA VI.1.8-10
ijorhZ lkfgR; esa lsodksa vFkok ifjgLrksa dk ;g oxhZdj.k [;kr gks x;k gSA
vr% bl okD; jpuk ls u;k Kku kIr djuk pkfg,A Fke Js.kh esa os lsod fxus
tkrs gS]a tks Lokeh }kjk fdlh dk;Z esa fu;qDr gksus ij vius Lokeh ds O;Dr
vfHkk; dks rks iwjk djrs gh gS]a vfirq mu ms';ksa dks Hkh /;ku esa j[krs gq,] tks
Lokeh ds eu esa gksa] ijUrq O;Dr ugha fd;s x, gksaA os] u dsoy os gh dk;Z laik
djrs gS]a tks Lokeh us Li"Vrk ls crk;s Fks] vfirq vU; dk;ks dks Hkh] tks fd eq[;
ms'; dh iwr esa lgk;d gksAa muesa cqf] fu"Bk vkSj leiZ.k dh Hkkouk Hkh gksrh gS]
tks vius Lokeh ds fy, ;s lc ckrsa djus ds fy, mUgsa sfjr djrs gS]a ,sls lsodksa
dks ^mke^ oxZ ds lsod dgk tkrk gSA tks ,d dk;Z ij fu;qDr ;ksX;rk vkSj
lkeFZ; gksus ij Hkh Lokeh ds nwljs f; dk;Z ugha djrs vFkkZr~ ftruk dgk x;k gS]
320
chlok v/;k;
321
mruk gh djds ykSV vkrs gS]a mUgsa ê/;e^ Js.kh dk lsod crk;k x;k gSA tks lsod
fdlh dk;Z ij fu;qDr gksus ij viuh ;ksX;rk vkSj lkeF;Z gksrs gq, Hkh dk;Z esa
lko/kkuh ugha cjrrs vkSj dg nsrs gSa fd og dk;Z ugha dj lds] os r`rh; Js.kh ds
lsod dgykrs gS]a vkSj mUgsa ^v/ke^ dgk x;k gSA
fuLlUnsg guqeku dks Fke Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj mudks ph ls ph
'kfLr gksrh gSA mudh Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk djds jke dgrs gS]a eSa D;k d:\ bl
le; rqEgsa iqjLr djus ds fy, esjs ikl dqN Hkh ugha gSA Lej.k jgs] ge jke ds
fo"k; esa ckr dj jgs gS]a tks nw/k vkSj e/kq ls Hkjiwj ns'k ds ,d mPpre rkih
jkt?kjkus ds oa'kt Fks ,d ,sls O;fDr ds fo"k; es]a ftlds gkFk] nsuk tkurs Fks
vkSj og Hkh vfoyEcA ijUrq bl le; rks os lqxhz o ds esgeku Fks vkSj ,d dkSMh dks
Hkh viuh ugha dg ldrs FksA nqfu;k ds egku iq#"k fdlh O;fDr ds fr viuh
lkrk ds ek.k Lo:i mls dqN u dqN mi;qDr migkj :i esa nsus ls dHkh u
pwdaxs As ;fn os vlk gSa] rks viuh ukjkTkxh dk vglkl fnyk;s fcuk Hkh u jgsaxAs
mudh lkrk kIr djuk cMs lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA ijUrq budh vlkrk ls
cpdj jguk vPNk gSA tc ,d jktk mi;qDr le; ij fdlh lqik= dks iqjLdkj
nsus esa Lo;a dks vleFkZ ikrk gS] rks vki mldh ekufld ihMk dk vuqeku ugha dj
ldrsA Tkjk mudh ekufld O;Fkk dks rks lksp!as vkius dnkfpr~~ ,d ukeh phuh
lezkV ds fo"k; esa i<k gksxk] ftlds lsod lksu]s pknh vkSj vU; eqkvksa ls Hkjh Hkjh
isfV;ksa ls yns lnSo mlds lkFk jgrs FksA tc dHkh og dksbZ vlk/kkj.k ckr ns[krk]
rks og ml O;fDr dks fof'k"V ;Fkksfpk migkj fn;k djrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr
dqN rkfRod ;k cqfekkiw.kZ ckr dgrk] rks og dqN u dqN migkj vo'; nsrk
FkkA ,slh mnkjrk egkurk dh lPph fu'kkuh gSA eq>dks Hkh vius O;fDrxr thou
esa dqN yksxksa ls ifjp; gqvk gS] ftu ij bZ'oj dh ik gS vkSj ftudk ekuuk gS
;fn thou esa fdlh ds }kjk mUgsa lkrk vFkok euLrks"k kIr gks] rks lk/ku vHkko
ds dkj.k mlds fr vkHkkj vn'kr ugha jguk pkfg,A bl volj ij jke vius
dks ,d ^nhu^ dgrs gSaA
bna rq ee nhuL; euks Hkw;% d"kZfrA
;fngkL; f;k[;krquZ dqe ln`'ka f;e~AA
,"k loZLoHkwrLrq ifj"o~xks guwer%A
e;k dfyfeea kI; nk'pkLrq egkReu%AA IV.13.14
vkt esjs ikl iqjLdkj nsus ;ksX; oLrq dk vHkko gS_ ;g ckr esjs eu esa
cMh dld iSnk dj jgh gSA ;gk] ftlus eq>s ,slk f; laokn lquk;k] mlds fy,
eSa dksbZ oSlk gh dk;Z ugha dj ik jgk gwA bl le; bu egkRek guqeku dks eSa dsoy
viuk xk< vkfyaxu nku djrk gw D;ksfa d ;gh esjk loZLo gSA
guqeku dh blls c<dj D;k vfHkyk"kk gks ldrh Fkh\ mlh {k.k guqeku dks
ije in dh kfIr gks xbZA ^jkek;.k* esa ,d vU; mj.k gS] tgk vkfyaxu dks
bruk pk egRo fn;k tkuk pkfg,A eSa vkidks ihNs vj.; dkaM esa ys tkrk gw]
tc jke [kj&nw"k.k vkSj muds pkSng lglz jk{klksa ij fot; kIr dj ykSVs FksA
mUgksua s lhrk vkSj y{e.k dks ,d xqQk esa NksM fn;k FkkA ;q dh lekfIr ij] tc
y{e.k lhrk lfgr ioZr dh dUnjk ls fudydj ckgj vk x,] rc jke us vkJe
esa os'k fd;kA lhrk vius Lokeh ij vR;Ur xfoZr Fkha] muds g"kZ dh lhek u FkhA
bl ;q ls iwoZ mUgksua s jke ls iwNk Fkk fd bu jk{klksa ls mUgsa >xMk eksy ysus dh
D;k vko';drk Fkh\ mUgsa og lc Lej.k vkrk gSA dfo dgrk gS %
ra n`"V~ok 'k=qgUrkja eg"khZ.kka lq[kkoge~AA
cHkwo "Vk oSngs h HkrkZja ifj"kLotsA III.30.39,40
egf"kZ;ksa dks lq[k nsus okys vius 'k=qgrk ifr dk n'kZu djds oSngs h dks cMk
g"kZ gqvkA mUgksua s ijekuUn esa fueXu gksdj vius Lokeh dk vkfyaxu fd;kA
gekjs f'k"V ?kjkuksa es]a tgk vkpj.k vkSj O;ogkj fu/kkZfjr mPpre vkn'kks
ds vuqdwy fu;af=r gksrs gSa] lkekU; ijEijk ;g gS fd igys ifr iRuh dk
vkfyaxu djrk gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ eSa le>rk gw] ,d f'k"V iRuh tkdj vius ifr
dk igys vkfyaxu djsxhA ijUrq bl volj ij lhrk ;g leqfpr e;kZnk Hkwy xbZ
vkSj tSls gh os vius ifr ls feyh] mUgksua s tkdj LosPN;k mu dk vkfyaxu dj
fy;kA ;g vR;Ur nqyHZ k vkkn Fkk] tks fdlh ifr dks kIr gks ldrk gSA
tc jko.k dks o/k gks pqdk Fkk vkSj mlds LFkku ij foHkh"k.k vfHkf"kDr dj
fn;k x;k Fkk] ml le; jke us ;g 'kqHk lekpkj lhrk dks igqpkus ds fy, guqeku
dks fu;qDr fd;kA eq>s ;g laxa bl lUnHkZ esa ;kn vkrk gS] tc guqeku us lq[kn
lekpkj lhrk dks lquk;k] rks mls lqudj lhrk dk eu gqvk dh lUns'kokgd dks
dqN iqjLdkj nsA os cksyha] eSa vius Lokeh dh fot; ls lEcU/k j[kus okyk ;g
f; laokn lqudj vkuUnfoHkksj gks xbZ gwA ,slk f; lkpkj lqukus ds dkj.k eSa rqEgsa
dqN iqjLdkj nsuk pkgrh gwA fdUrq] eq>s bl ;ksX; dksbZ oLrq fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh] bl
HkweMa y eas dksbZ ,slh oLrq ugha nh[krh] tks bl f; laokn ds vuq:i gks] ftls rqEgsa
nsdj eSa lar"q V gksA lksuk] pknh] ukuk dkj ds jRu vFkok rhuksa yksdksa dk jkT;
Hkh bl f; lekpkj ds fy;s mi;qDr iqjLdkj ugha gks ldrkA
vc eSa bl egkdkO; ds vfUre va'k ij vkrk gw vFkkZr~ Jh jke dk
jkT;fHk"ksd vkSj vUr esa lcdh fonkbZA jkT;kfHk"ksd dks ns[kus ds fy, vfrfFk;ksa esa
gS& okujksa ds >qMa ] vkSj jk{klksa easa dsoy foHkh"k.k vkSj mlds pkj ea=hA vkuUnksRlo
ds lekiu ij] tks dnkfpr~~ eghukas pyrk jgk vkSj dqN ds vuqlkj ,d o"kZ i;ZUr]
jke vfrfFk;ksa dks okil tkus dh vuqefr nsrs gSAa ;gk rks gekjk rkRi;Z dsoy
322
323
bDdhlok v/;k;
guqeku ls gh gSA ^jkek;.k* esa bl lax ij nks fooj.k gSAa ,d ;q dkaM ds vUr
esa vkSj nwljk mkj dkaM esa mi;qDr LFkku ijA os iw.kZr;k ,d nwljs ls esy ugha
[kkrs] ijUrq ewy :i ls os ,der gSAa Jh jke us igys czk.kksa dks] rRi'pkr~ vius
fe= lqxhz o dks vkSj mlds ckn ckfy iq= vaxn dks migkj fn,A guqeku dks jke us
dqN ugh fn;kA rRi'pkr~ mke ef.k;ksa ls ;qDr] tks pUek ds leku dkf'kr gks
jgs Fkh] ,slh ef.kekyk Jhje us lhrk ds xys eas Mky nhA lhrk us ml eqDrkgkj dks
viuk;k ugha vkSj dqN {k.k igudj tkudh vius xys ls mls mrkj dj ckjackj
leLr okujksa rFkk ifr Hkh vkSj ns[kus yxhaA mudh bl ps"Vk dks le>dj Jh jke
us tkudh dh vksj ns[kdj dgk] rqe bldks ns ldrh gks fdlh dks Hkh] ftlls rqe
lk gksA
nsfg lqHkxs gkja ;L; rq"Vkfl Hkkfeuh A
rstks /k`fr;Z'kks nk{;a lkeF; fou;ks u;%AA
ikS:"ka foeks cqf);ZfLesrkfu fuR;nkAA VI.31.81,82
lkSHkkX;'kfyfu! Hkfefu! rqe ftl ij lUrq"V gks] mls ;g gkj ns nksA ftlesa
rst] ?k`fr] ;'k] prqjrk] 'kfDr] fou;] uhfr] iq#"kkFkZ] ijke vkSj mke cqf ;s
ln~x.q k lnk fo|eku jgrs gS]a mls ;g ns nksA ogk dsoy ,d gh ,slk O;fDr Fkk]
tks bl okgeku o.kZu ds vuqdy
w mrjrk Fkk] vkSj os Fks] guqekuA mkj dkaM esa
;g lax vkSj Hkh foLrkjiwod
Z gS vkSj bl o.kZu ds vuqlkj gkj ds vfrfjDr vkSj
Hkh guqeku dks cgqr dqN vf/kd feyrk gSA ge lcdks ekywe gS mUgsa vkSj D;k
feykA tc jhN] okuj vkSj jk{klksa dks tkus dh vuqefr ns nh xbZ] rc guqeku
fouez gksdj Jhj?kqukFk ls cksys %
Lusgks es ijeks jktaLRof; fr"Brq fuR;nkA
HkfDr'p fu;rk ohj Hkkoks ukU;= xPNrqAA
;kokedFkk ohj pfj";fr eghrysA
rkoPNjhjs oRL;fUr k.kk ee us la'k;%AA VII 40.15,16
vkids fr esjk egku Lusgs lnk cuk jgsA vki esa gh esjh HkfDr fu'py
jgsA vki ds flok vkSj dgha esjk vkUrfjd vuqjkx u gksA bl i`Foh ij tc rd
jkedFkk pfyr jgs] rc rd fu%lUnsg esjs k.k bl 'kjhj esa gh cls jgsAa guqeku
ds ,slk dgus ij Jh jke us flgkalu ls mBdj mUgsa n; ls yxk fy;k vkSjk
Lusgiwod
Z bl dkj dgk] dfiJs"B! ,slk gh gksxk] blesa la'k; ughaA lalkj esa esjh
dFkk tc rd pfyr jgsxh] rcrd rqEgkjh dhfrZ vfeV jgsxh vksj rqEgkjs 'kjhj
esa k.k Hkh jgsxa !s tc rd ;s yksd jgsxa ]s rc rd esjh dFk Hkh cuh jgsxhA blds
ckn ,d fl va'k gS %
,dSdL;ksidkjL; k.kku~ nkL;fe rs disA

'kS"kL;sidkjk.kka Hkoke _`f.kuks o;e~AA VII.40.22
rqeus tks dqN vidkj fd, gS]a muesa ls ,d ds fy, Hkh eSa vius k.k
U;ksNkoj dj ldrk gwA rqEgkjs 'ks"k midkjksa ds fy;s rks eSa .kh gh jg tkxkA
e`;so th.kZrka ;krq ;o;ksira gjsA
uj% R;qidkjFkhZ foifkefHkdka{kfrAA VII.40.23*
Js"B O;fDr;ksa dh fof'k"Brk ;g gksrh gS fd os fdlh ds fr dh xbZ HkykbZ
dk cnyk ugha pkgrs D;ksfa d k;% ge nwljkas ds fr midkj tc Hkh djrs gS]a tc
os fdlh ladV esa gksAa mnkgj.kkFkZ] tc ,slk volj vk;s fd ge nwljksa dh thou
j{kk dj lds]a rks rc gh ;g nwljksas ds fr mPpre HkykbZ gksxhA vius fe= ls ,slh
vuqdEik kiIr djus ds fy, vkidks Hkh ladVxzLr gksuk pkfg,A vr% ;fn ,d
fe= ;g vis{kk j[krk gS fd mlds midkj ds fy;s mlh Lrj ij frQy feys] rks
mls Hkh mlh Lrj dh foifk esa Qluk iMsxkA vr% guqeku! tks dqN Hkh rqeus esjs
fy, fd;k gS] mlds cnys dh vis{kk er j[kksA eSa rks ladV esa Qlk Fkk vkSj eq>s
Hk;adj ;q Hkh djuk iMkA rqeus ,sls le; esa esjh lgk;rk djds eq> ij Hkkjh
midkj fd;kA ;fn mu midkjksa dk cnyk nsuk pkgw] tks rqeus esjs fr fd,] rks
rqEgkjs ij Hkh dksbZ foifk VwV iMuh pkfg,] ftlls eSa rqEgsa NqMk ldw! blfy,
vPNk ;gh gSa fd rqEgkjs midkj esjs n; esa loZnk rkTkk cus jgsAa bl 'yksd dk
vFkZ ;g Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS] rqEgkjs midkjksa ds cnys esa eSa dqN ugha djuk
pkgrkA tks cnys ds fy, dksbZ HkykbZ djuk pkgrk gS] og Hkh ,d R;qidkjkFkhZ
gksrk gSA
* bl [;kr 'yksd (VII.40.24) dk ;g ikB vIi;k nhf{kr ds *dqoY;uUn^] 70 vuqKkdj.k ds vuqlkj gSA
xksfoUnjkt] eqEcbZ laLdj.k vkSj MLJ laLdj.k es ;g bl dkj gS %
enxs th.kZrka ;krq ;o;ksir disA
uj% R;qidkjk.kekiRLok;kfr ik=re~AA
324
bDdhlok v/;k;
guqeku
ge igys gh ns[k pqds gSa fd uxj dh fuf'pUr vkSj fujkin [kkst ;k=k ds
ms'; ls guqeku us Lo;a dks fcYyh tSls NksVs vkdkj esa ifj.kr dj fy;kA mUgksua s
yadkiqjh esa os'k fd;k vkSj jk{kljkt jko.k ds lqfl jktegy esa cgqr [kkst ds
ckn] lhrk ds ogk feyus dh vk'kk es]a mUgksua s jko.k ds vUr%iqj esa os'k fd;kA
guqeku us jko.k ds iwjs vUr%iqj esa lhrk dks <<w k] ij os dgha Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nhaA
fQj os jko.k ds egy esa igqp]s ogk Hkh vU;kU; jk{klksa ds ?kj esa Hkh [kkst dhA os
iqu% egy esa vk x,A mUgksua s jko.k dk mke vkSj vuqie Hkou ns[kk] tks Js"B galksa
}kjk vkdk'k esa ogu djrs gq, foeku dh Hkkafr rhr gksrk FkkA pkjksa vksj ?kweus ij
Hkh lhrk dks u ns[kdj guqeku fpfUrr gks x,A yadkorhZ loZJ"s B egku x`g ds
e/; Hkkx esa guqeku us ns[kk] ,d mke&Hkou 'kksHkk ik jgk FkkA ml mke vkokl
dk voyksdu djrs gq,] os ,d ,sls lqUnj x`g esa igqps] tks jko.k dk futh
fuokl&LFkku FkkA ml egy ds e/; Hkkx esa nwljk Hkou Fkk] ftlesa iq"id&foeku
FkkA ,d fnO; xU/k lw?krs&lw?krs] os ,d cgqr cMh vkSj lqUnj gosyh esa igqp x,]
ftlesa jko.k Lo;a fuokl djrk FkkA guqeku us vUr%iqj esa xk< fuk esa yhu gqbZ
mldh fL=;ksa dks Hkh ns[kkA mUgksua s ogk cgqr dqN ns[kk] ftldks vPNk gksrk] ;fn
mUgksua s ugha ns[kk gksrkA jko.k dh fL=;ksa esa ls cgqr lh fooL=rk Fkha vkSj muds
'kjhj ij fp Fks] Li"Vr;k vkeksn&eksn vkSj jaxjfy;kas ds lwpdA buds chp
mudh n`f"V eUnksnjh ij iM xbZ] tks yadk dh jkfu;ksa esa loksiZ fj lqUnjh Fkh vkSj
jkt dh iVjkuh Fkh vkSj jktk dks lcls vf/kd f; FkhA mldh lqUnjrk vkSj
je.kh;rk dks ns[kdj guqeku dks ,slk yxk fd ogh lhrk u gksaA [kkst dh lQyrk
ds vkHkkl ds mYykl es]a tSlk fd dfo us fouksnkFkZ mudk fp=.k fd;k gS] mUgksua s
Bhd oSlh gh ps"Vk;sa dha] tSlk fd okujksa ls vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS] tc os vkuUn
foHkksj gks tkrs gSAa ;g 'yksd cgqr fl gS %
vLQksV;kekl ppqEc iqPNa uuUn fphM txkS txkeA
LrEHkkujksgfiikr HkwekS fun'kZ;u~ Loka fra dihuke~AA V.10.54
324
bDdhlok v/;k;
325

guqeku us Li"Vr;k ;g n'kr dj fn;k fd os fdl tkfr fo'ks"k ds gSAa
vki eq>s {kek djsxa ]s ;nk&dnk bl ckr dk mYys[k djus ds fy, fd ;|fi dfo
;g frikfnr djrk gS fd guqeku lc dkj ds xq.kksa esa cgqr pk mB pqds Fks]
rFkkfi og gesa fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa ;g Hkwyus ugha nsrk fd fr vkSj LoHkko ls os
fdl tkfr fo'ks"k ds gSAa os viuh iwN dks iVdus vkSj pweus yxsA viuh okujksa
tSlh fr dk n'kZu djrs gq,] vkufUnr gksdj mNyus&dwnus yxs] b/kj&m/kj
nkSMus yxsA os dHkh [kEcksa ij p< tkrs vkSj dHkh i`Foh ij dwN iMrs FksA ekuks ;g
fn[kkus ds fy, fd os dsoy okuj gh u Fks] vfirq ,sls O;fDr Fks] tks lc 'kkL=ksa
vkSj osnksa dk xgu&xEHkhj v/;;u dj pqds Fks vkSj mR"V uSfrd vkpkj lafgrk
ls Hkh HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr Fks] gesa irk pyrk gS fd guqeku dks Hkkjh /keZ&ladV
eglwl gqvkA mUgksua s Loxr dgk] eSa D;k d:\ D;k ;g esjs fy, mfpr gS\
fujh{kek.k'p rnk rk% fL=;% l egkdfi%A
txke egrha fpUrka /keZlk/ol'kf~dr%AA
ijnkjkojks/kL; lqIrL; fujh{k.ke~A
bna [kyq eekR;Fk /keZyksia dfj";frAA
u fg es ijnkjk.kka n`f"Vo"k;oruhA
v;a pk= e;k n`"V% ijnkjifjxzg%AA V.38.40
mUgsa vglkl gqvk fd mu fL=;ksa ij n`f"Vikr djus ls os vkpkj lafgrk dk
vfre.k dj jgs gSAa mu lksrh gqbZ fL=;ksa dks ns[krs&ns[krs egkdfi guqeku /keZ
ds Hk; ls 'kafdr gks mBsA muds n; esa cMh Hkkjh fpUrk mifLFkr gks xbZA os lkspus
yxs] xk< fuk esa lksbZ gqbZ ijfL=;ksa dks ns[kuk mfpr ugh ga AS HkkX; us eq>s ,sls
LFkku ij yk fn;k] tgk eq>s fukeXu fL=;ksa dks ns[kuk iM jgk gSA bl n`'; ls]
vupkgs Hkh] vuqfpr fopkj esjs eu esa mB jgs gS]a tSlk fd igys dHkh ugha gqvkA
;g rks esjs /keZ dk fouk'k dj Mkysxa As
esjh n`f"V dHkh Hkh ijkbZ fL=;ksa ij ugha iMh FkhA ;gk vkus ij ijkbZ fL=;ksa
dk vigj.k djus okys bl ikih jko.k dk Hkh n'kZu gqvkA rnuUrj guqeku ds
eu esa ,d nwljh fopkj /kkjk mRik gqbAZ os lkspus yxs] blesa gtZ Hkh D;k gS\ blesa
lUnsg ugha jko.k dh fL=;ksa fu%'kad lks jgh Fkha vkSj mlh voLFkk esa eSua s mu lcdks
vPNh dkj ns[kk] rFkkfi eSa 'kq n; ls dgrk gw] esjs eu esa dksbZ fodkj mRik
ugha gqvkA lEiw.kZ bfU;ksa dks 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk voLFkkvksa esa yxkus dh sj.kk nsus dk
dkj.k rks eu gSA fdUrq] esjk eu iw.kZr% fLFkj gS vFkkZr mlesa jkx&}s"k ugha gSA
blfy, esjk ;g ij L=h&n'kZu /keZ dk yksi djus okyk ugha gks ldrkA
326

dkea n`"Vk e;k lokZ fo'oLrk jko.kfL=;%A
u fg es eul% fdafo}SR;eqii|hrsAA
euks fg gsr%q los"Z ;fefU;k.kka orZrAs
'kqHkk'kqHkkLooLFkklq yPp es lqO;ofLFkre~AA
ukU;= p e;k 'kD;k oSngs h ifjekxrqeA~
fL=;ks fg L=h"kq n`';Urs loZFkk ifjekxZ.ksAA
;L; loL; ;k ;ksfuLrL;ka rRifje`X;rsA
u 'kD;k enk u"Vk e`xh"kq ifjekxrqeA~ A
rfnna ekxra rkoPNq)u
s eulk e;kA
jko.kkUr%iqja lo n`';rs u p tkudhAA
fda uq eka okujk% losZ xra o{;fUr laxrk%A
xRok r= Ro;k ohj fda ra r}nLo u%AA
vn`"V~ok fda o{;kfe rkega tudkRetke~A
/kzoq a k;eqi"S ;fUr dkyL; O;frorZrAs A V.11.42-46;12.7,8
eSa ;gk vk;k gw] lhrk dh [kkst esAa LokHkkfod vuqeku rks ;gh gS fd os Hkh
bu fL=;ksa esa fey tk;sAa lhrk dks nwljh txg eSa <w< Hkh rks ugha ldrk Fkk D;ksfa d
fL=;ksa dks <w<rs le; fL=;ksa ds chp gh <w<k tkrk gSA D;k eSa lhrk dh [kkst fgj.kksa
ds e/; d:\ ftl tho dh tks tkfr gksrh gS] mlh chp mls <w<k tkrk gSA vr%
eSua s jko.k ds lEiw.kZ vUr%iqj esa 'kq n; ls vUos"k.k fd;k] fdUrq ;gk Hkh tkudh
ugha fn[kkbZ nha vkSj esjh [kkst fu"Qy jghA vc eSa D;k d:\ tc eSa ykSVdj
tkxk] rc lkjs okuj feydj D;k dgsxa \s os iwNxas ]s ôhj! ogk tkdj rqeus D;k
fd;k\ ;g gesa crkvksA^ fdUrq] tudufUnuh lhrk dks u ns[kdj eSa mUgsa D;k
mkj nwxk\ ;g gesa crkvksA fdUrq] le; lekIr gks tkus ij] vc eSa fu'pr gh
vkej.k miokl d:xkA
bl dkj FkksMh nsj rd grk'k ls gksdj os fQj lkspus yxs vkSj fopkj vk;k
fd os iqu% lhrk dh [kkst ds fy;s fudya]s ftlls dksbZ dksuk Hkh vuns[kk u NwVAs
mUgksua s fu'p; fd;k fd os pkj bap txg Hkh vuns[kh u NksMsxa As fuLlUnsg bruh
txg esa rks lhrk fNih ughs jg ldrhA NksVh ls NksVh txg Hkh] pkgs pkj bap Hkh
D;ksa u gks] guqeku us vuns[kh ugha NksMhA fujk'kk dks R;kx mUgksua s nwljs <ax ls
lkspuk vkjEHk fd;k %
vfuosZn% fJ;ks ewyefuosZn ija lq[ke~A
vfuosnZ ks fg lrra lokZFks"kq orZd%AA
djksfr lQya tUrks% deZ ;kRdjksfr l%A
bDdhlok v/;k;
327

rLeknfuoZns dja ;Rua ps"Vsgeqkee~AA V.12.10,11
grk'k u gksdj] mRlkg cuk;s j[kuk gh mfpr gSA vUr esa eSa iqu% mu
LFkkuksa esa lhrk dh [kkst d:xk] tgk vHkh rd vuqlU/kku ugha fd;k x;kA mRlkg
gh kf.k;ksa dks loZnk lc dkj ds deks esa o`k djrk gSA blfy, vc eSa vkSj Hkh
mke ,oa mRlkgiwod
Z ;Ru ds fy, ps"Vk d:xkA
bl fujk'kk dh fLFkfr esa guqeku dkQh nsj rd ,d vfr xgu fpUru esa
[kks tkrs gsAa bl fo"k; ij eSa ckn esa vkrk gwA ,d iwjk yEck rsjgok lxZ gS] tksfd
muds Lokxr Hkk"k.k ls iwjk Hkjk gqvk gSA ;g eSa ckn esa Lrqr d:xkA bl ds
i'pkr~ guqeku v'kksd&ou esa tk igqps vkSj ogk FkksMh nsj esa lhrk dk irk py
tkrk gSA os lhrk dh igpku dj ysrs gS]a mu fpksa }kjk] ftudk iwjk fooj.k Jh
jke mudks igys gh ns pqds FksA lhrk ds lkSUn;Z vkSj mudh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu brus
foLrkj ls mUgsa fn;k x;k Fkk fd mlds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hkwy gks gh ughsa ldrh FkhA
lhrk dh [kkst dj os vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs gSAa mudk lkSUn;Z] je.kh;rk vkSj
mudh ml le; 'kksdxzLr eq dks ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs gSAa dfo crrk
gS fd bl foy{k.k O;fDr ds eu es]a tks lc yksdksa dks ns[k pqdk Fkk] ml le;
fdl dkj ds fopkj vkrs gS]a tc mUgksua s Lo;a lhrk dks viuh vk[kksa ls ns[kk] tks
futh je.kh;rk] ikfrozR; vkSj cqfek xq.kksa ds dkj.k lalkj dh vewY; jRu FkhaA
.k"Vkfi lrh ;L; eulks u .k';frAA
b;a lk ;Rrs jke'prqfHkZ% ifjrI;rsA
dk:.;suku`'kaL;su 'kksdsu enusu pAA
L=h .k"Vsfr dk:.;knkfJrsR;ku`'kaL;r%A
iRuh u"Vsfr 'kkssdsu f;sfr enusu pAA V. 15.48-50
;g Jh jke dh f; lhrk [kksbZ tkus dkj.k vn`'; gks tkus ij Hkh muds
ekul vkSj n; ls foyx ugha gqbZ gSAa ;s os gh lhrk gS] ftuds dkj.k Jh jke bl
txr esa d#.kk] n;k] 'kksd vkSj isez & bu pkj dkj.kksa ls lUrÌr gSA
Jh jke ds eu esa pkj euksHkko gS]a tks mUgsa lhrk ds dkj.k mnkl j[krs gSAa
dfo mudk o.kZu djrk gSA ;g dqN vlkekU; gSA bu pkjksa dk lEcU/k fdl dkj
Jh jke ds eu ls tksMk tk;s\ ,d L=h [kks xbZA og muij vfJr Fkh] mu ij
Hkjkslk djrh Fkha vkSj muds fo'ks"k ls og mudh iRuh Fkh vkSj s;lh HkhA bldk
fopkj djds jke 'kksd ls O;kdqy FksA muds n; esa vrho fo"kkn Fkk] tks ,d
;U=.kknk;h ihMk esa ifjorr gks x;kA bl dkj guqeku ds vuqlkj] Jh jke bu pkj
dkj dh osnrkvksa ls O;fFkr FksA lhrk dk n'kZu gksus ij] guqeku dk /;ku LoHkkfodr%
328
bDdhlok v/;k;
329
ml le; jke ij tkrk gS fd bl le; muds eu dSlh Hkkouk, meM jgh gksxa h] fdl
dkj mUgksua s lhrk dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] bR;kfnA ,d vR;Ur fl 'yksd gS %
nq"dja roku~ jkeks ghuks ;nu;k Hkq%A
/kkj;R;kReuks nsga u 'kksdu
s kolhnfrAA V.15.53
;g ,d lqUnj 'yksd gSAS buds fcNqM tkus ij Hkh Jh jke viuk 'kjhj
/kkj.k fd;s gq, gS]a 'kksd ls f'kfFky ugha gksrAs ;g mUgksua s vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z fd;k
gSA ;s jke rks vR;Ur fu"Bqj O;fDr gSAa os ,slk dk;Z Hkh dj ldrs gS] tks vU;
O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vR;Ur nq"dj gS& bl nsoh ls fcNqM dj os thfor gSAa
blds i'pkr~ dksey Hkkoukvks]a dYiukvksa dk rkrk 'kq: gksrk gSA
rqY;'khyo;kso` kka rqY;fHktuy{k.kke~A
jk?koksgZfr oSngs ha ra ps;eflrs{k.kkAA
;fn jke% leqkUrka esfnuha ifjorZ;r
s A~
vL;k% rs txPpkfi ;qDrfeR;so es efr%AA
jkT;a ok f="kq yksd"s kq lhrk ok tudkRetkA
=SyksD;jkT;a ldya lhrk;k ukIuq;kRdyke~AA V.16.5,13,14
lhrk&jke dh tksMh ;Fksfpr gS] ,slk ,d okuj dgrk gS] tks iDdk
czpkjh gSA lhrk ds 'khy LoHkko] vkLFkk vkSj O;ogkj Jh jke ds leku gh gSAa
mudk dqy Hkh Jh jke dqy ds leku gh egku gSA vr% Jh jke fonsg dqekjh lhrk
ds loZFkkZ ;ksX; gSAa rFkk ;g dtjkjs us=ksa okyh lhrk Hkh mUgha ds vuqdy
w gSAa ,slh
L=h ds [kks tkus ls] tks mUgsa iqjLdkj :i esa kIr gqbZ Fkh] ,slk cgqeYw ; loZJ"s B
jRu ds fy;s ;fn Jh jke leq i;ZUr i`Foh rFkk lkjs lalkj dks myV ns]a rks Hkh esjs
fopkj ls vuqfpr vFkok vfrek= u gksxkA os rks ,d ,slh vuqie ikfjrksf"kd gS]a
tks mUgsa iqu% kIr djus ds fy;s ;fn vko';d gks] rks dqN Hkh u"V fd;k tk
ldrk gSA ,d vksj rhuksa yksdksas dk jkT; vkSj nwljh vksj lhrk dks j[kdj rqyuk
dh tk;s] rks f=yksdh dk lkjk jkT; lhrk dh ,d dyk ds NksVs ls va'k ds cjkcj
Hkh ugha gks ldrkA
bl dkj ml ou dh 'kksHkk ns[krs&ns[krs vksj lhrk dh [kkst djrs gq,
guqeku dh lkjh jkr k;% chr xbZA kr% tkxus ij jk{kljkt jko.k us lc dkj
ds vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k fd;s vkSj viuh fL=;ksa ls f?kjs gq,] mlus v'kksd&okfVdk esa
os'k fd;k vkSj lqUnjh lhrk dks ns[kus ds fy;s muds ikl x;kA ml le; guqeku
us mls /;kuiwod
Z ns[kkA blds ckn dbZ lxZ gS]a ftueasa guqeku dh Hkwfedk ,d
n'kZd ds :i eas gSA mudh eSa mis{kk djrk gw] ;g dgdj fd mUgsa vius le{k ;g
nq%[kn n`'; ns[kdj fdruh vl osnuk gqbZ gksxhA jko.k dks ns[kdj lhrk nq%[k]
Hk; vkSj fpUrk easa Mwc xbZ vkSj cSBh&cSBh jksus yxhA jko.k mUgsa rjg&rjg ds
yksHku nsus yxkA lhrk us mls le>k;k vkSj Jh jke dh rqyuk esa mls ux.;
crk;kA jko.k lhrk dks nks ekl dh vof/k nsdj vkSj Mjk /kedk dj fL=;ksa lfgr
iqu% egy dh vkSj ykSV x;kA rRi'pkr~ jk{kfl;ksa us lhrk dks le>kuk 'kq: fd;kA
lhrk mudh ckr ekuus ls budkj djus ij jkf{kfl;ksa us mUgsa ekjus&dkVus dh
/kedh nhA 'kksd lUrIr lhrk d#.k foyki djus yxh vkSj k.k R;kxus dk
fu'p; djrh gSAa guqeku us Hkh lhrk dk d#.k foyki] jk{kfl;ksa dh MkV&MiV] ;s
lc ckrsa Bhd&Bhd lqu yhaA mUgksua s lkspk] ;fn eSa lhrk dks lkRouk fn, fcuk
pyk tkxk] rks esjk ;g vkuk&tkuk nks"k;qDr gksxkA esjs pys tkus ij] lhrk
viuh j{kk dk dksbZ mik; u ns[k dj os vius thou dk vUr dj nsxa hA blesa
lUnsg ugha ;fn bl jkf= ds chrrs&chrrs eSa lhrk dks lkRouk u ns ldk] rks os
vius thou dk ifjR;kx dj nsaxhA vPNk rks ;g gksxk fd bu jk{kfl;ksa ds
jgrs&jgrs volj ikdj ;gha cSBs cSBs bUgsa /khjs&/khjs lkRouk nwA vUrr% tc lc
gV x, vkSj ,slk yxk] Fkdh gqbZ jk{kfl;k lksus ds fy;s pyh xb] rc guqeku
fu'p; djrs gS]a ;fn laHko gks] rks lhrk ls ckrsa dh tk;sAa os lkspus yxs okuj
gksdj Hkh eSa ;gk ekuoksfpr laLr Hkk"kk esa cksywxk] ijUrq ,slk djus esa Hkh ,d ck/
kk gSA ;fn eSa f}t dh Hkkfr laLr dk ;ksx d:xk] rks lhrk eq>s Nn~eos'k esa
jko.k le> dj Hk;Hkhr gks tk;sxa hA ,slh n'kk esa vo'; gh eq>s ml lkFkZd dkS'ky
cksyh dk ;ksx djuk pkfg,] tks v;ks/;k ds vkl&ikl lk/kkj.k turk dh cksyh
gSA vr% mUgksua s fu'p; fd;k fd os mUgha dh cksyh esa okrkZyki djsxa ]s ftlls lhrk
dks muds fo"k; esa dksbZ HkzkUr/kkj.k u gksA rRi'pkr~ viuh vlk/kkj.k cqferk
vkSj xgu euksoK
S kfud le>nkjh ds dkj.k muds eu esa /;ku vk;k fd mUgsa lhrk
ds le{k vpkud dV ugha gksuk pkfg,A vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd igys Jqfr vFkok
dku }kjk mudk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tk;sA ;g Hkh fuf'pr fd;k fd mfpr rks
;gh jgsxk fd lhrk ds ifr vkSj muds ifjokj ls lEcfU/kr dqN 'kCn dg dj
okrkZyki vkjEHk fd;k tk;s D;ksfa d muds fy, rks Jh jke gh lc dqN gS]a loZLo gS]a
ldy lEiw.kZ thou gS]a T;ksfr gSAa vr% mudh ppkZ] mUgha ds xq.kxku lhrk dks
Jqfre/kqj yxsxa As bl dkj cgqr lksp&fopkj dj] guqeku us lhrk dks lquq krs gq,
e/kqj ok.kh esa Jh jke ds fo"k; esa cksyuk vkjEHk fd;kA mudh ckrsa lqudj lhrk
vk'p;Zpfdr gks xb vkSj os leLr fn'kkvksa esa n`f"V nkSMkus yxhaA vUrr% 'kk[kkvksa
esa fNis gq, guqeku dks rhr gqvk fd Jh jke dh ppkZ lquus ij Hkh lhrk ds eu esa
dqN fo|eku gSA guqeku us ml v'kksd o`{k ls uhps mrj dj] vatfy ck/k dj
fouhr Hkko ls mudk ifjp; tkuuk pkgkA os le> rks x, fd os lhrk gh gS]a ijUrq
330
bDdhlok v/;k;
331
rqjUr ,slk dguk mfpr u tku dj os viuh ckr yEch djrs gq, iwNrkN djrs
gSA os dgrs gSa %
jksnuknfrfu%'oklkn~HkwfelaLi'kZuknfiAA
u Roka nsohega eU;s jkK% laKko/kkj.kr~AA V.33.10,11
yEch&yEch lkl [khapdj vki jksus yxha rFkk i`Foh dk Li'kZ djus ds
dkj.k eSa vkidks fnO; k.kh Hkh ugha eku ldrkA vki ckj ckj jke] jke dgdj
fdlh jktk dk uke ys jgha gSA esjk vuqeku Bhd gh gksxk fd vki lhrk gh gSAa
guqeku dh ckr lqudj lhrk us viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, ouxeu vkSj
vigj.k dk lEiw.kZ o`kkUr dg lquk;k vkSj vUr esa os dgrh gSa %
}kSeklkS rsu es dkyks thforkuqxgz % r%A
/o }kH;ka rq eklkH;ka rrLR;{;kfe thfore~AA V.33.31,32
nqjkRek jko.k us vuqxzg iwoZd esjs thou /kkj.k ds fy;s nks ekl dh
vof/k fuf'pr dh gSA ;fn bl vof/k esa eSa eqDr u gqb]Z rks bu nks eghuksa ds ckn
vius k.kksa dk ifjR;kx djus ds vfrfjDr esjs ikl dksbZ vU; fodYi u gksxkA
nq%[k ij nq%[k mBkus ds dkj.k ihfMr lhrk dk mi;qZDr opu lqudj
guqeku us mUgsa lkRouk nsrs gq, dgk] nsfo! eSa Jh jke dk nwr gw vkSj vkids fy,
lUns'k yk;k gwA ;g lqudj nsoh lhrk ds lEiw.kZ vax esa g"kZtfur jksekap gqvk vkSj
os guqeku ls cksyhaA eq>s ,d fl yksdksfDr dk ;ku vk jgk gS] tks ,d yEcs
le; ls pyh vk jgh gS %
dY;k.kh cr xkFks;a ykSfddh frHkkfr ekA
,fr thoUrekuUnks uja o"kZ'krknfiAA V.34.6
;fn euq"; thfor jgs] rks mls dnkfi vk'kk ugha NksMuh pkfg,A lkS o"kZ
ckn Hkh vFkkZr~ dkykUrj esa rks vo'; vkuUn kIr gksrk gh gSA ;g ykSfdd
dgkor vkt eq>s fcYdqy lR; ,oa dY;k.ke;h tku iMrh gSA eq>s yxrk Fkk fd
vc eSa vkSj vf/kd thfor ugha jg ikxh] fdUrq vc Jh jke }kjk Hksts x,] vki
ds vkus ls eq>s thou dh vk'kk iqu% gks xbZ gSA
'kksdlUrIr lhrk dh ok.kh lqudj guqeku muds dqN fudV igqp x;sA
blls lhrk dks ;g 'kadk gksus yxh fd ;g dgha Nn~eos'k esa Lo;a jko.k gh u gksA
ijUrq guqeku }kjk Jh jke ds xq.kxku lquus ls mudk lUnsg tkrk jgkA rnkrj
lhrk dks iDdk fo'okl fnykus ds fy;s] os mUgsa Jh jke dh eqfdk nsrs gSAa dqN
va'kksa dks NksMrs gq,] vc ge ml Hk;adj n`'; ij vkrs gS]a tc lhrk Lo;a dks vius
Hkhrj fujk'kk ds xrZ esa Mqcks nsrh gSAa os dgrh gS]a esjk vc D;k gksxk\ mUgsa
fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk] ;|fi guqeku us mUgsa [kkst fy;k Fkk] fQj Hkh D;k Jh jke
dks mudh okuj lsuk lfgr yadk esa yk;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k yadk dh /kjrh ij
;q djds mudks okil ys tk;k tk ldrk gS\ os dgrh gS]a gs okuj Js"B! vki
eq>s Jh jke vkSj muds HkkbZ ds lEcU/k esa lc dqN crkb,xkA os D;k dj jgs gS\a
os vkrs D;ksa ugha\ D;k vHkh eSa muds fy;s dqN gw\ mUgsa rks vHkh rd vk tkuk
pkfg, Fkk vkSj eq>s ;gk ls ys tkuk pkfg, FkkA eq>s rks vc yxrk gS] esjk ej.k
;gha gksxkA fQj os dqN jkgr eglwl djus ds fy, 'uksa dk rkrk ck/k nsrh gSA ;s
'u mlh 'kSyh esa gS]a ftlesa Jh jke v;ks/;k dkaM esa Hkkjr ls jkT; ds lEcU/k esa
iwNrs gS]a ml fl ^dfPpRlxZ* es]a ftlesa dfPpr~ 'kCn NCchl 'yksdksa esa frgkj
ckj nksgjk;k x;k gSA os guqeku ls yxHkx chl 'u djrh gS]a vius ifr] y{e.k
rFkk vU;ksa ds fo"k; esAa rRi'pkr~ os dgrh gSa %
u pkL; ekrk u firk p ukU;% Lusgkf}f'k"VksfLr e;k leks okA
rkooga nwr ftthfo"ks;a ;koRo`fka k`.kq;ka f;L;AA
brho nsoh opua egkFk ra okujsUa e/kqjkFkZeD
q RokA
Jksraq iquLrL; opksfHkjkea jkekFkZ;D
q ra fojjke jkekAA V.36, 30-31
nwr! esjs ifr vkSj Lokeh jke ds fy;s i`Foh ij esjs leku f; vU; dksbZ
vkSj ugha gSA muds ekrk&firk rFkk vU; lEcU/kh Hkh ,sls ugha gS] ftUgsa mudk
Lusg eq>ls vf/kd vFkok esjs cjkcj feyk gksA eSa rks rHkh rd thfor jguk pkgrh
gw] tc rd vius f;re ds fo"k; esa vkSj mudh f;k'khyrk ds fo"k; esa dqN lqu
jgh gwA
nsoh lhrk okuj Js"B guqeku ds fr bl dkj ds vFkZiw.kZ e/kqj opu
dgdj] Jh jke ds lEcU/k esa mudh e/kqj ok.kh iqu% lquus ds fy, pqi gks xbA
dfo us cMh prqjkbZ ds lkFk ^jke* 'kCn dk ;ksx pkj ckj fd;k gSA rc guqeku
vatfy ck/k dj laons u'khy 'yksdksa esa mkj nsrs gSAa Lej.k jgs] guqeku lnk blh
dkj ^f'kjL; vatfyek/kk;* vknj n'kZu djrs gS]a tc os jke vFkok y{e.k dks
lEcksf/kr djrs gSAa ;s cgqr gh euksgj iafDr;k gS]a ftuesa os lhrk ds fr Jh jke ds
euksHkkoksa dk lVhd o.kZu djrs gSa %
rokn'kZutsuk;sZ 'kksdsu p ifjIyqr%A
u 'keZ yHkrs jke% flagkfnZr bo f}i%AA
ey;su p foU/;su es:.kk eUnjs.k pA
nnZqjs.k p rs nsfo 'kis ewyQysu pAA
;Fkk lqu;ua oYxq fcEcks"Va pk:dq.Mye~A
eq[ka {;fl jkeL; iw.kZpUfeoksfnre~AA
f{ka {;fl oSnsfg jkea lzo.ks fxjkSA
332
bDdhlok v/;k;
333
'krferqoklhua ukdi`"BL; ew/kZfuAA

u ekala jk?koks HkqD
~ rs u pkfi e/kq lsorsA
oU;a lqfofgra fuR;a HkDre'ukfr ipee~AA
uSo n'kk e'kdk dhVk ljhlìku~A
jk?koksiu;snx
~ k=kr~ Ron~xrsukUrjkReukAA
fuR;a /;kuijks jkeks fuR;a 'kksdijk;.k%A
ukU;fPpUr;rs fdafpRl l rq dkeo'ka xr%AA
vfu% lrra jke% lqIrksfi p ujkske%A
lhrsfr e/kqjka ok.kha O;kgju~ frcq/;rsAA
n`"V~ok Qya ok iq"ia ok ;}kU;Rlqeuksgje~A
cgq'kks gk f;sR;soa 'olaLRokefHkHkk"krsAA
l nsfo fuR;a ifjrI;ekuLRokeso lhrsR;fHkHkk"kek.k%A
/k`rozrks jktlqrks egkRek roSo ykHkk; r;Ru%AA
lk jkeladhrZuohr'kksdk jkeL; 'kksdu
s leku'kksdkA
'kjUeq[ks lkEcqn'ks"kpUk fu'kso oSngs lqrk cHkwoAA V.36.37-47
vk;s!Z vkidks u ns[kus ds dkj.k mRik gq, 'kksd ls mudk n; Hkjk jgrk
gSA vr% Jh jke q flag ls ihfMr migr gkFkh dh Hkkfr] {k.k Hkj ks/kh pSu ugha
ikrs gSAa ;gk q flag ls vk'k;] vkils u fey ikus dh O;Fkk ls gSA
mudk fpk lnk vki gh esa yxk jgrk gSA mudk /;ku dgha vkSj tkrk gh
ughaA os vkids /;ku esa brus [kks;s jgrs gSa fd mUgsa vius ru&cnu dh Hkh lq/k
ugha jgrhA ePNj dhM&s edksMs muds 'kjhj ij p< tkrs gSa vkSj dkVrs jgrs gS]a
ijUrq os mudks gVkrs rd ugha] ;gk rd fd cMs liks dks Hkh ugha gVkrsA ;|fi ;s
muds 'kjhj ij jsxa rs jgrs gS]a rks Hkh mUgsa dksbZ ijokg ughaA mudks irk gh ugha
jgrk fd os mudks rax dj jgs gSAa os vkids /;ku esa brus vf/kd rYyhu jgrs gSAa
Jh jke vkids se esa brus o'khHkwr gSa fd lnk vkidk gh /;ku djrs jgrs gSa vkSj
fujUrj vkids fojg&'kksd esa Mwcs jgrs gSAa vkidks NksMdj nwljh dksbZ ckr os
lksprs gh ughaA Jh jke dks lnk vkidh fpUrk ds dkj.k uhan dHkh ugha vkrh gSA
;fn dHkh vk[k yx Hkh tkrh gS] rks ^lhrk&lhrk* bl e/kqj ok.kh dk mPpkj.k
djrs gq, os tYnh ls tkx mBrs gSAa fdlh Qy] Qwy vFkok fL=;ksa ds eu dks
yqHkkus okyh fdlh vU; oLrq dks Hkh tc ns[krs gS]a rc yEch 'okl ysdj ckjEckj]
^gk f;s! gk f;s* dgrs gq, vkidks iqdkjus yxrs gSAa Jh jke vkids fy;s lnk
nq%[kh jgrs gSAa ^lhrk] lhrk* dg dj vkidh gh jV yxk;s jgrs gSa rFkk mke ozr
dk ikyu djrs gq, vkidh gh kfIr ds fy, ;Ru'khy jgrs gSAa ;gk ij dfo cMh
lqUnj ijUrq fcYdqy LokHkkfod miek nsrk gSA Jh jke dh ppkZ ls lhrk dk viuk
'kksd rks nwj gks x;k vkSj mUgsa cMh lkURouk feyh] ;g tkudj fd jke vc Hkh
mudk Lej.k djrs gSa vkSj mudks ykSVkus ds fy, ;Ru'khy gSAa fdUrq] jke ds
'kksdxzLr gksus ds lekpkj ls os Lo;a Hkh 'kksdxzLr gks xbA ml le; fonsgufUnuh
lhrk ,slh rhr gksrh gS]a tSls 'kjn rq ds vkus ij es?kksa ds NV tkus ls pUek
rhr gksrk gSA
vc eSa vkidks guqeku ds lcls yEcs Loxr Hkk"k.k dk vuqokn i<dj
lqukrk gwA dfo lqUnj dkaM esa viuh fof'k"Vrk dk n'kZu djrk gS] tc og ,d
fopkjksa dh /kkjk esa lyaXu guqeku dk fp=.k djrk gSA bldk lE;d ewY;kadu
djus ds fy;s gesa guqeku dh vUrjkRek esa iSBuk gksxk ekuks os bl fopkj/kkjk esa
vkfo"V gSAa os ,d fopkj ij vkrs gSAa dfo cMs jkspd <ax ls guqeku ds fopkjksa dh
/kkjk dks Lrqr djrk gSA eSua s nks vyx&vyx mj.kksa dks pquk gSA igys rsjgok
lxZ Lrqr gS] ftldk mYys[k eSua s igys fd;k FkkA
foeku ls mrjdj guqeku egy ds ijdksVs ij p< x,A ml ij cMs osx ls
?kwers&?kwers gq, os eu gh eu bl dkj dgus yxs] esjs ;kl loZFkk vlQy
jgsA eSua s dbZ ckj yadk dks Nku Mkyk] ijUrq lhrk eq>s dgha Hkh fn[kkbZ u nhA eSua s
rHkh laHkkO; LFkkuksa dh [kkst dh gSA ;gk ds NksVs rkykc] dqMa ] iks[kj] ljksoj]
lfjrk,] ufn;k ikuh ds vkl ikl ds taxy rFkk nqxeZ ioZr] fdys] uxj&nqxZ
lHkh ns[k Mkys] fdUrq dgha Hkh lhrk th dk n'kZu ugha gqvkA x`/kjkt lEikfr us rks
k;% R;sd O;fDr viuh f;re oLrq dh gh lkSxU/k [kkrk gSA v;ks/;k
dkaM esa dSdbZ Hkjr dh lkSxU/k [kkrh gS] n'kjFk jke dhA fdUrq] guqeku lc ioZrksa
dh lkSxU/k ysrs gSa vkSj mu dUnewy Qyksa dh] ftudk mi;ksx mUgksua s fd;k gSA os
dgrs gS]a nsfo! eUnj vfn ioZr gekjs oklLFkku gSa vkSj Qy&ewy gekjk HkkstuA
vr% eSa eUnjkpy] ey;] foU/;] es# rFkk nnqjZ ioZr dh vkSj viuh thfodk ds
lk/ku] Qy&ewy dh lkSxU/k [kkrk gw fd vki 'kh?kz gh Jh jke dk uoksfnr pUek
ds leku euksgj eq[k ns[ksxa h] tks lqUnj us= fcEcQy ds leku yky&yky vksB
vkSj lqUnj dqMa yksa ls vyar ,oa fpkkd"kZd gSA 'osr ,jkor dh ihB ij cSBs gq,
nsojkt bU ds leku ou fxfj ds f'k[kj ij fojkteku Jh jke dk vki 'kh?kz
gh n'kZu djsxa hA Jh jke us ekl [kkuk NksM fn;k gS] u gh os e/kq dk lsou djrs gSAa
os lnk pkj le; miokl djds ikposa lU/;k ds le;] tks dqN isMkas ls kIr gks
tkrk gS ;k uhps feyus okys taxyh Qy&ewy vkfn dk Hkkstu djrs gSAa iwjh
^jkek;.k* esa bl yksd pfyr er dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha feyrk fd jke] y{e.k
vkSj lhrk 'kkdkgkjh FksA blds foijhr ;=&r= i;kZIr ladrs feyrs gSa fd os ekl
dk lsou djrs FksA blhfy;s guqeku dgrs gSa fd vc Jh jke us ekl [kkuk Hkh NksM
fn;k gSA
334
bDdhlok v/;k;
335
lhrk dks blh uxjh esa gh jko.k ds egy esa ofUnuh crk;k Fkk] fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa
fn[kkbZ u nhaA D;k jko.k ds }kjk cyiwod
Z gjdj ykbZ gqb lhrk dHkh foo'k gksdj
vkReleiZ.k dj ldrh gS\a ;g vlEHko gS D;ksfa d os rks fdlh eR;Z ds xHkZ ls
mRik ugha gSAa ,d czKkuh muds vfHkHkkod jgs gSa vkSj foJqr b{okdq dqy esa
mudk fookg gqvk gSA eSa rks le>rk gw fd ihNk djrs gq, Jh jke ds ck.kksa ls
Hk;Hkhr og jk{kl tc lhrk dks ysdj 'kh?kzrkiwod
Z vkdk'k esa mNyk] og rRdky
dgha chp esa NwV dj fxj iMh gSAa vFkok ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd tc lhrk fl lsfor
vkdk'k ekxZ ls ys tkrh jgh gks]a ml le; uhps ygj ekjrs gq, leq dks ns[kdj
Hk;Hkhr gksdj mudk n; gh QV x;k gks vkSj uhps fxj iMk gksA vFkok ;g Hkh gks
ldrk gS fd jko.k ds cy osx vkSj mldh Hkqtkvksa ds n`< cU/ku us ihfMr gksdj
lhrk us vius k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k gksA vFkok foeku ds lglk >Vdk [kk
lhrk NViVk dj leq esa fxj iMh gksAa vo'; ,slk gh gqvk gksxkA vFkok dgha ,s;k
rks ugha fd vius 'khy dh j{kk esa rRij rifLouh lhrk dks bl uhp ujHk{kh jko.k
us [kk fy;k gksA ,slk rks ugha gqvk fd vius 'khy dh j{kk esa rRij rifLouh lhrk
dks bl uhp ujHk{kh jko.k us [kk fy;k gksA dgha ,slk rks ugha] eu esa nq"V Hkkouk
j[kus okyh jko.k ds vUr%iqj fL=;ksa us gh lk/oh lhrk dks viuk vkgkj cuk fy;k
gksxkA gk;! Jh jke ds iw.kZ pUek ds leku |qfreku rFkk QqYy jDr dey
ln`'k euksgj eq[k dk fpUrj djrh djrh n;uh;k lhrk bl lalkj ls py clhaA
*gk jke] gk y{e.k] gk v;ks/;kiqjh]^ bl iqdkj&iqdkj dj cgqr foyki djds
lhrk us viuk 'kjhj R;kx fn;k gksxkA ,d laHkkouk ;g Hkh gS fd os thfor gksa vkSj
jko.k ds fdlh xqIr x`g esa fNikdj j[kh xb gksAa gk;! ogk ;g ckyk fiatjs esa cUn
eSuk dh Hkkafr ckjEckj ^gk jke] gk jke* iqdkjrh gqbZ vkrZukn dj jgh gksxhA bl
cstksM tksMh dk dSlk nqHkkZX; gSA tks tud ds dqy esa Jh jke dh /keZiRuh cuha] og
lhrk dSls jko.k ds v/khu gks ldrh gS] ftls dksbZ Hkh ugha jksd ldrk] ftl ij
dksbZ fu;U=.k ugha py ldrk\ muds ifr ds mRlqd 'uksa dk eSa D;k mkj nwxk\
os xqIr x`g esa fNik dj j[kh xbZ gSa vFkok leq esa fxj dj k.kksa ls gkFk /kks cSBh gSAa
vFkok Jh jke ds fojg dk d"V u lgu djus ds dkj.k mUgksua s e`R;q dh 'kj.k yh
gS] fdlh Hkh n'kk esa Jh jke dks bl ckr dh lwpuk nsuk mfpr u gksxk D;ksfa d os
viuh iRuh dks vR;Ur I;kj djrs gSAa
mUgksua s iqu% lkspk] bl lekpkj dks crkus esa Hkh nks"k gSA vkSj u crkus esa Hkh
nks"k dh laHkkouk gS] nksuksa fodYi Hkh nq"dj rhr gksrs gSAa ,slh n'kk esa tc dksbZ Hkh
dk;Z djuk nq"dj rhr gks] rks esjs fy, ml le; D;k djuk mfpr gksxk\ ;fn eSa
lhrk dks fcuk ns[ks fdf"dU/kk ykSV tkxk] rks esjk iq#"kkFkZ gh D;k jg tk;sxk\
fQj rks esjk ;g leq&ya?ku] yadk esa os'k vkSj jk{klksa dks ns[kuk] lc O;FkZ gks
tk;sxkA fdf"dU/kk ykSVdj ;fn eSa viuh vlQyrk dks Lohdkj d:] rks eq>ls
feydj lqxhz o rFkk vU; vk'kk ck/ks gq, okuj rFkk os 'kksdkdqy n'kjFk dqekj Hkh
D;k dgsxa \s ;fn ogk tkdj eSa ;g dBksj udkjkRed ckr dg nw fd eq>s lhrk dk
n'kZu ugha gqvk] rks os bl vk?kkr dks lgu u dj ldsxa s vkSj k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj
nsxa As lhrk ds fo"k; esa ,sls nqopZ u dks lqudj os ,d {k.k Hkh thfor ugha jgsxa As mUgsa
k.kksa ds ifjR;kx dk ladYi djrs ns[kdj] muds fr vR;Ur vuqjkx j[kus okys
laons u'khy y{e.k Hkh thfor ugha jgsxa As Hkkb;ksa ds fouk'k dk lekpkj lqudj
Hkjr Hkh k.k R;kx nsxa s vkSj Hkjr dh e`R;q ns[kdj 'k=q?u Hkh thfor u jg ldsxa As
bl dkj pkjksa iq=ksa dh e`R;q ns[kdj dkS'kY;k] lqfe=k vkSj dSd;s h& rhuksa ekrk,
Hkh fuLlUnsg k.k R;kx nsxa hA esjs rkih Lokeh rK vkSj lR;frK okujjkt]
lqxhz o Hkh jke ds vius fr midkjksa dk Lej.k djds vkSj ;g lkspdj fd muds
cnys esa D;k dqN djsAa tc jke dks ,slh voLFkk esa ns[ksxa ]s rks bl foifk dks lgu
u dj ldsxa s vkSj Lo;a gh k.k foltZu dj nsxa As rRi'pkr~ ifr'kksd ls ihfMr]
nq%f[krfpk] nhu] O;fFkr vkSj vkuUn'kwU; f;rek rifLouh :ek Hkh k.k R;kx
nsxhA fQj rks vHkkfxuh jkuh] rkjk Hkh thfor u jg ldsxa hA os okyh ds fojg tfur
nq%[k ls ihfMr rks gSa gh] bl vdLekr 'kksd ls dkrqj gksdj e`R;q dks kIr gks
tk;sxa hA ekrk firk ds fouk'k vkSj pkpk lqxhz o ds ladV ls ihfMr vukFk dqekj
vaxn Hkh vius k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nsxa As
rnuUrj Lokeh ds nq%[k ls ihfMr lEiw.kZ okuj vius gkFkksa vkSj eqDdksa ls
flj ihVus yxsaxsA ;'kLoh okujjkt us lkURouk iw.kZ opuksa vkSj nku&eku ls
ftudk ikyu iks"k.k fd;k Fkk] os okuj vius k.kksa dk ifjR;kx dj nsxa As ,slh
voLFkk es]a 'ks"k okuj Hkh ou] ioZr] xqQk vkSj ?kkfV;ksa ds ,dkUr LFkku esa ,df=r
gksdj dHkh hMk&fogkj dk vkuUn u ys ldsxa As vius jktk ds 'kksd ls ihfMr
lgksa okuj vius iq=] L=h vkSj eaf=;ksa lfgr ioZrksa ds f'k[kj ds uhps le vFkok
fo"ke LFkkuksa esa fxjdj k.k R;kx nsxa s vFkok lkjs fo"k ih ysxa s ;k Qklh yxk ysxa s
;k tyrh vfXu esa os'k dj tk;sxa s vFkok vu'ku djus yxsxa s ;k 'kjhj esa Nqjk
Hkksad dj e`R;q dks kIr gksaxsA esjs ?kj ykSVus ij] eSa le>rk gw] cMk Hk;adj
vkrZukn gksxkA b{okdq dqy dk fouk'k vkSj leLr okuj tkfr dk uk'k gks tk;sxkA
vr,o] eSa ;gk ls fdf"dU/kk rks ugha tkxkA lhrk dks ns[ks fcuk eSa lqxhz o dk Hkh
n'kZu u dj ldwxkA ;fn eSa ;gha Bgjk jgw vkSj ogk u tk] rks esjh vk'kk yxk,
os nksuksa /kekZRek egkjFkh cU/kq k.k /kkj.k fd, jgsxa s vkSj os osx'kkyh gleq[k esjs
f; okuj x.k thfor jgsxa As vius egku ms';] tkudh ds n'kZu esa foQy gksus ij
eSa ;gk ,d o`{k rys jgus okyk okuLFkh gks tkxkA esjs gkFk ij vius vki fxj
dj tks [kk| oLrq kIr gks tk;sxh] mlh dks [kkdj jgwxk vkSj mlh ls viuk
336
bDdhlok v/;k;
337
fuokZg d:xkA vFkok lkxj rVorhZ fdlh LFkku ij] tgk Qy&ewy vkSj ty vf/
kd kIr gksrk gS] eSa fprk cuk dj tyrh vfXu esa os'k dj tkxkA nwljk
fodYi ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd vkej.k miokl ds fy;s rudj cSB tk] ftlls
esjs 'kjhj dks dkSos rFkk fgald tUrq viuk vkgkj cuk ysa eSAa viuh ;kstuk, D;ksa
cuk\ ;fn eq>s tkudh dk n'kZu ugha gqvk] rks eSa lkrkiwod
Z ty lekf/k ys
ywxkA esjs fopkj esa bl dkj ty os'k djds ijyksd xeu djuk f"k;ksa dh
n`f"V esa Hkh mke gh gSA gk;! fdruh vk'kktud Fkh og jkf=] tc bldk vkjEHk
gqvk Fkk] ftldk kjEHk 'kqHk FkkA ,slh lqHkxk] ;'kfLouh] esjh dhrekyk:ik] ;g
nh/kZ jkf= Hkh lhrk dks ns[ks fcuk chr xbZA vjs] eSa Hkh fdruk ew[kZ gwA fdu
fujk'kktud fopkjksa esa Mwc x;k\ fujk'kk ds lkeus >qduk ekuks vfu"Vksa dks
vkefU=r djuk gSA bl ifo= thou dk uk'k djus esa cgqr ls nks"k gSAa tks iq#"k
thfor jgrk gS] og dHkh u dHkh dY;k.k dk Hkkxh curk gSA vr,o] eS bu k.kksa
dks /kkj.k fd;s jgwxkA thfor jgus ij vHkh"V oLrq vFkok lq[k dh kfIr vo';
gksrh gSA
rnuUrj dfiJs"B guqeku us ijke dk lgkjk ysdj lkspk] D;k gks x;k]
esjs 'kkS;Z dks] esjs ijke dks\ ?keaMh egkcyh ns'keq[k jko.k dk gh D;ksa u o/k dj
Mkyw\ Hkys gh lhrk dk vigj.k gks x;k gks] bl jko.k dks ekj Mkyus ls ml oSj dk
Hkjiwj cnyk ys fy;k tk;sxk vFkok bl jko.k dk cUnh cukdj mBkdj leq ds
ij&ij ys vk vkSj tSls i'kqifr (vfXu) dks i'kq vfiZr dj fn;k tkrk gS]
mlh dkj Jh jke ds gkFk bldks lkSia nwA iqu% bl dkj fopkj djus yxs] D;ksas
u eSa Tkjk vkSj Bg:\ D;ksa bu O;FkZ fpUru vkSj vk'kadkvksa ls f?kjk jgwA eq>s lhrk
dh vkSj [kkst djuh pkfg,A tc rd eSa lhrk dk n'kZu u dj ywxk] rc rd bl
yadkiqjh esa ckjEckj [kkst djrk jgwxkA esjs vue;Ld fnekx esa vkSj ,d fopkj
vk;kA ;fn lEikfr ds vk'oklu ij fd lhrk yadk esa gS]a eSa fdf"dU/kk tkdj Jh
jke dks cqyk Hkh yw] rks D;k gksxk\ muds }kjk vusd lkgfld dk;Z rks gksxa ]s ijUrq
viuh iRuh dks ;gk us ns[kdj mudk ks/k ,d vfuokI; vfXu dh rjg gks tk;sxk
vkSj leLr okuj ny dks tykdj HkLe dj nsxkA
vc rks esjs fy;s dsoy ,d gh fodYi cpk gSA eSa ;gk fu;fer vkgkj ij
iwjk bfU;la;e cjrrk gqvk ;gha fuokl d:A blls esjs dkj.k os leLr uj vkSj
okuj rks u"V u gksxa As vksg! b/kj rks ,d cgqr cMh v'kksd&okfVdk gSA blds Hkhrj
cM&s cMs o`{k gSAa blesa eauS s vHkh rd [kkst ugha dh gSA vr,o] vc blds Hkhrj
pydj <w<uk pkfg,A ;g fopkj eq>s u, fljs ls ;Ru djus dks mRlkfgr dj jgk
gSA eSa ;gk ls olq] #] vkfnR;] vf'ouhdqekj vkSj e#n~x.kksa dks ueLdkj djds
v'kksd&okfVdk esa pywxkA ekxZ esa ;fn dksbZ jk{kl ck/kk Mkyrs gS]a rks eSa mUgsa
lekIr dj nwxkA ogk leLr jk{klksa dks thr dj eSa jke dh iRuh lhrk dks [kkst
fudkyus dh vk'kk djrk gwA tSls nsork fdlh riLoh dks mldh riL;k dk y{;
flf ds :i esa nku djrk gS] bl dkj eSa Hkh Jh jke ds gkFk esa lhrk dk lkaiS
nwxkA bl dkj nks ?kMh rd lksp&fopkj dj fpUrk ls f'kfFky bfU;okys
y{e.k lfgr Jh jke dks ueLdkj gSA guqeku lglk mB [kMs gq, vkSj nsorkvksa dks
ueLdkj djrs gq, cksy]s tudufUnuh fnO;k lhrk nsoh dks Hkh ueLdkjA #]
bU] ;e vkSj ok;q nsork dks ueLdkjA pUek] vfXu ,oa e#n~x.kksa dks Hkh
ueLdkj gSA bl dkj lcdks rFkk lqxhz o dks Hkh ueLdkj djds muls vk'khokZn
dh ;kpuk djds guqeku lEiw.kZ fn'kkvksa dh vksj n`f"Vikr djds v'kksd&okfVdk esa
tkus ds fy, m|r gq,A bu xq# tuksa ds vuqxgz ls eSa vc bl lqjf{kr okfVdk esa
os'k djrk gwA txr ds k.k Lo:i esjs firk ok;q nsork Hkh ;gk vf/kd osxeku
ugha gSA eSua s Jh jke dh dk;Zflf vkSj jko.k ls vn`'; jgus ds fy, 'kjhj dks
ladfq pr dj fy;k gSA Jh jke us rks lhrk dk iwjk&iwjk fooj.k eq>s ns fn;k gSA eSa
fcuk fdlh Hkwypwd ds mUgsa vo'; igpku ikxk] ;fn eSa mUgsa ns[k ikA lhrk]
ftldh ukd ph vkSj nkr lQns gS]a 'kjhj esa pspd vkfn ds dksbZ nkx ugha gSA
eq[k ij ifo= eqLdku lnk Nk;h jgrh gS] ftlds us= QqYy] deyny ds leku
lq'kksfHkr gSa rFkk tks fu"dyad dyk/kkj rqY; deuh; dkfUr ls ;qDr gSAa vc ml
vk;kZ lhrk dk eq[k eq>s dc fn[kkbZ nsxk\ bl {kq] uhp] u`'kal :i/kkjh vkSj
vaR;Ur nk#.k gksus ij vyadkj Hkwf"kr] fo'oluh; os"k /kkj.k djus okys jko.k us
ml rifLouh vcyk dks cykRdkj ls viuh v/khu dj fy;k gSA vc fdl dkj
esjs n`f"ViFk ij vk ldrh gS\
fpUrktud vk'kadkvksa dk lw{e fu:i.k dj mUgsa fpjLFkk;h lkSUn;Z ds
NUnksa esa vkdkj vkSj :i nsus dh dyk dk ,d vU; ;kl blh dkaM esa vkxs
feyrk gSA guqeku dks cMk foLe; gqvk vius dkjukeksa ij] fd mUgksua s mlh vfXu
ds }kjk jk{klksa dh uxjh dk fo/oal fd;k] ftlds }kjk jk{kl mUgsa HkLeklkr djuk
pkgrs FksA iwjh uxjh dks HkLelkr djus ds i'pkr~ gh mUgksua s viuh iwN leq eas
Mqcks&Mqcks dj cq>kbZA yadk dks vfXu dh HkaVs dj guqeku dks bl dk;Z ds ifj.kkeksa
ij lkspus ds fy;s foo'k gksuk iMkA ,d ykijokg okuj gksus ds dkj.k mudk
/;ku ifj.kkeksa ij ugha x;k FkkA
r= nsok% lxU/kokZ% fl)k'p ije"kZ;%A
n`"V~ok y~dka nX/kka rka foLe;a ijea xrk%AA V.54.50
nX/k gqbZ yadk iqjh dks ns[kdj nsork] xU/koZ] fl vkSj egf"kZ cMs fofLer
gq,A dfo ;g ugha dgrk fd nsork bl dk;Z ls vkufUnr gq,A nsorkvksa ds fy;s
cMk v'kksHkuh; gksrk] ;fn os fo/oal dks ns[kdj lpeqp vkufUnr gksrAs
338
bDdhlok v/;k;
339
guqeku dks tc viuh djrwr dk cks/k gqvk] os fpfUrr gksdj lkspus yxs %
rL;kHkwr~ lqegkaL=kl% dqRlk pkReU;tk;rA
y~dka ngrk deZ fdafLoRrfena e;kAA V.55.3
vius }kjk fd, x, fouk'k dks ns[kdj mu ij cgqr =kl Nk x;k vkSj mUgsa
vius fr ?k`.kk lh gksus yxhA os eu gh eu esa dgus yxs] gk;! eSua s yadk dks
tykdj dSlk dqfRlr deZ dj Mkyk!
;fn dksbZ O;fDr vius n; esa ks/k] {kksHk] ?k`.kk vkfn dks LFkku ns nsrk gS]
rks mlds lkFk vR;kf'kr ?kVuk, ?kVrh gSaA og vthc ckrsa djus yxrk gS]
vthc&vthc lkspus yxrk gSA lalkj ds egkeuLoh egkRek iq#"k ;fn muds eu
;k n; ks/k ls vkkUr gks vkSj mlls o'khHkwr gksus yxrs gSa] rks os leLr
vkUrfjd 'kfDr dk laxgz djds cqf vkSj Kku ds }kjk ml ij fot; kIr dj
ysrs gSAa ,slk gh eq>s Hkh djuk pkfg, FkkA ks/k ds vkos'k esa iq#"k dkSu lk iki ugha
dj ldrk\ ks/k ls o'khHkwr gqvk euq"; vius ekrk&firk vkSj vius xq#tuksa rd
dh gR;k dj ldrk gSA vf/kd ksf/kr O;fDr fdlh ckr ij fopkj ugha dj ldrk
fd eq[k ls D;k dguk pkfg, vkSj D;k ughaA ks/kh ds fy;s dksbZ dke fuf"k ugha]
vkSj dksbZ 'kCn fuf"k ughaA vlyh iq#"k rks ogh gS] tks n; esa mRik ks/k dks
/kS;Z vkSj {kek }kjk mlh rjg fudky nsrk gS] tSls lki viuh iqjkuh dspa y
q h dks
NksM nsrk gSA ogh lpeqp esa iq#"k dgyk;k tkuk pkfg,A
fQj muds [k;kyksa dk flyflyk vkxs c<rk gSA eSa bl Hkkx (V.55.8-36) dk
Hkh vuqokn Lrqr djrk gw A eSua s lhrk dh j{kk dk dksbZz fopkj fd, fcuk gh lkjh
yad
a k tyk Mkyh vkSj bl dkj vius Lokeh dh gh gR;k dj MkyhA eq>s f/kDdkj
gSA ;fn lkjh yadk ty x;h] rks vk;h tkudh Hkh fu'pr gh vkx esa ty xbZ
gksxa hA ,slk djds eSus vutkus esa vius Lokeh dk lkjk dk;Z pkSiV dj MkykA lhrk
dh lqj{kk gh lc m|e dk ,d ek= ms'; gSA blh dk;Z flf ds fy;s lkjs ;Ru
fd, x;s FksA og dk;Z gh eSua s u"V dj fn;k D;ksfa d yadk tykrs le; eSua s lhrk
dh lqj{kk ij fopkj ugha fd;k] blesa lUnsg ughaA yadk ngu ,d NksVk lk dk;Z
'ks"k jg x;k Fkk] ftls eSua s iwjk fd;kA fdruk ljy vkSj lgt Fkk vfXu TTofyr
dj nsuk] ijUrq ks/k ls ikxy gksus ds dkj.k eSua s rks Jh jke ds dk;Z dh tM gh
dkV nhA yadk dk dksbZ Hkkx ,slk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] tgk vkx u yxh gksA lEiw.kZ
uxj dks eSua s HkLe dj MkykA vr%,o] tkudh u"V gks xbZ] ;g ckr rks Lor% Li"V
gSAa viuh foijhr cqf vkSj mrkoysiu ds dkj.k eSua s lkjk dke pkSiV dj fn;kA
;gha vkt esjs k.kksa dk Hkh foltZu gks tkuk pkfg,A ;gh eq>s Bhd yxrk gSA D;k
eSa vc tyrh vkx esa dwn iMw vFkok cMokuy ds eq[k es\a vFkok leq esa fuokl
djus okys ty&tUrqvksa dks gh viuk 'kjhj leir dj nw\ vc thrs&th dSls
okujjkt lqxhz o] vU; okujksa vFkok nksuksa iq#"k flag] Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dk n'kZu
dj ldrk gw ;k mUgas viuk eqg fn[kk ldrk gw\ eSua s jks"k ds nks"k ls rhuksa yksdksa esa
fo[;kr bl okujksfpr piyrk dk gh ;gk n'kZu fd;k gSA ;g jktl Hkko dk;Z
lk/ku esa vleFkZ gSA blh jtksx.q kewyd ks/k ds dkj.k leFkZ gksrs gq, Hkh] eSua s
lhrk dh j{kk ugha dhA lhrk ds u"V gks tkus ds lekpkj ls oks nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jke
vkSj y{e.k Hkh u"V gks tk;sxa As mu nksuksa ds u"V gksus ls lqxhz o Hkh cU/kq&ckU/koksa
lfgr thfor u jg ldaxs As fQj bl lekpkj dks lqudj HkzkròRly Hkjr vkSj
'k=q?u Hkh dSls thfor jg tk;sxa \s bl dkj /keZfu"B b{okdq dqy ds u"V gks tkus
ls lHkh tk Hkh 'kksd lUrki ls ihfMr gks tk;sxh] blesa la'k; ugh gSA vr% lhrk
dh j{kk u djus ds dkj.k eSua s vius /keZ vkSj vFkZ laxgz dks u"V dj fn;kA
vr,o] eSa cMk HkkX;ghu gwA esjk n; jks"knks"k ds o'khHkwr gS] blfy, eSa vo'; gh
yksd fouk'kd gwA eq>s lEiw.kZ txr esa fouk'k ds iki dk Hkkxh gksuk iMxs kA
bl dkj] tc os nq%[kHkjs fopkjkas foeXu Fks] guqeku dks dbZ 'kqHk 'kdqu
fn[kkbZ fn,] ftuds vPNs Qyksa dk os igys Hkh vuqHko dj pqds Fks] ;|fi mUgksua s
bl ij /;ku ugha fn;kA vc fQj muds fopkjksa esa u;k eksM vk;k vkSj os bl
dkj lkspus yxs %
ugha] ugha] fLFkfr bruh [kjkc ugha gSA lokx lqUnjh lhrk rks vius rst ls
lqjf{kr gSA dY;k.kh tudufUnuh dk uk'k dnkfi u gksxk D;ksfa d vfXu] vfXu dks
ugha tykrhA lhrk vfer rstLoh /kekZRek Jh jke dh iRuh gSAa os vius pfj= cy
ls] ikfrozR; ds Hkko ls lqjf{kr gSaA vfXu mUgsa Nw Hkh ugha ldrhA gk! eq>s
/;ku Hkh vk;k] nsg nkgd vfXu eq>s Hkh ugha tyk ldh ekuks vfXu rRo ds nsork
viuh fr dks Hkwy x;s gksAa vo'; gh bldk dkj.k Fkk] Jh jke ds vf}rh; xq.kksa
dk Hkko vkSj fonsg ufUnuh lhrk dk iq.;cyA fQj os Hkjr vkfn rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dh
vkjk/; nsoh vkSj Jh jke dh n;oYyHkk gSaA os vkx ls dSls u"V gks ldsaxh\ fQj
Hkh ;g nkgd vfXu viuk Hkko rks j[krh gh gS vFkkZr~ lcdks tyk ldrh gS]
mlus esjh iwN Hkh u tykbZ] D;ksfa d eSa rks mudh lsok esa layXu gw] og tkudh dks
dSls tyk ik;sxh\ ml le; guqeku us ogk fofLer gksdj iqu% ml ?kVuk dk
Lej.k fd;k] tcfd leq ds ty esa mUgsa esukd ioZr dk n'kZu gqvk FkkA eSa ;g
dSls Hkwy x;k fd esukd ds f'k[kj us leq ty ls ij mBdj fdl dkj eq>s
vkfrF; nku fd;k Fkk] dsoy bl fy;s fd esjk dk;Z nsokf/knso Jh jke dh lsok
ds fy;s FkkA os lkspus yxs] riL;k rFkk ifr esa vuU; HkfDr ds Hkko ls vk;kZ
lhrk gh (;fn os bPNk djs)a rks vfXu dks Hkh tyk ldrh gSAa vkx mUgsa ugha tyk
340

ldrhA fu'p; gh og muds le{k vleFkZ gSA bl dkj Hkxorh /keZijk;.kk lhrk
ds fo"k; esa ;g fopkj djrs gq, guqeku us vk'oklu nsus okyh fnO; ok.kh lquhA
ioZr] dUnjkvksa vkfydkvks]a ijdksVksa vkSj uxj ds QkVdksa lfgr ;g jk{klksa dh
yadk nX/k gks xbZA ijUrq lhrk ij vkp ugha vkbZ] ;g gekjs fy;s cMs vk'p;Z dh
ckr gSA ge vkuUn ekurs gSa vkSj loZ'kfDreku Hkq dk /kU;okn djrs gSAa guqeku
us tc ;s ve`r leku opu lqu]s muds n; esa rRdky g"kksYZ ykl Nk x;kA
rr% dfi% kIreuksjFkkFkZLrke{krka jktlqrka fofnRokA
R;{krLrka iqujso n`"V~ok fr;k.kk; efra pdkjAA V.55.36
jktdqekjh lhrk dks dksbZ {kfr ugha igqph gS] ;g tkudj dfioj guqeku us
viuk lEiw.kZ euksjFk lQy le>k vkSj iqu% lhrk dk n'kZu dj ykSV tkus dk
fopkj cuk;kA
'kh?kz gh mUgsa irk yx tk;sxk fd muds Lo;a ds vfXu cpko dk dkj.k de
ls de va'kr% rks og kFkZuk Fkh] tks lhrk nsoh us cMs ln~Hkko vkSj ,dkxzeu ls
vfXunso ds fr O;Dr dh FkhA ;g pkj 'yksdksa esa O;Dr gS] ftu lcdk vUr
^'khrks Hko guwer%]* bu 'kCnksa ls gksrk gSA (V.53, 28.32)A*
nsf[k, v-27.
341
ckbZlok v/;k;
ckbZlok v/;k;
jko.k
vc ge ^jkek;.k* ds nwljs egku pfj= ij vkrs gSAa bl dkO; ds uk;d] jke ds

lkFk mldh fo"kerk /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA og VDdj dk fr;ksxh gSA egkurk vkSj
/keZ'khyrk nks i`Fkd xq.k gS&a os lkFk&lkFk lnk ugha ik;s tkrsA dqN pfj=ksa esa ;s
xq.k vPNs vuqikr esa fefJr gksrs gSAa ,sls yksx i`Foh mu ij fxus&pqus O;fDr;ksa esa
gksrs gS]a ftuds xq.k vuqdj.kh; gksrs gSAa vius mnkgj.k ls] viuh miyfC/k;ksa ls]
bfrgkl ij vius Hkko ls] ,sls fojys yksx] ftuesa egkurk vkSj /keZ'khyrk
la;Dq r gksrh gS] os gekjs mkjd vkSj iSxEcj gSAa fdUrq ,sls O;fDr cgqr de gksrs
gSAa jko.k ml oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa esa Fkk] ftuesa egkurk rks gksrh gS] ijUrq /keZ'khyrk
ughaA fdUrq] egkurk esa Hkh viuk futh vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA oLrqfLFkfr ,slh gS fd
yksxksa ds eu esa fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr ds fr lEeksgu iSnk gks tkrk gS] tks dbZ
n`f"V;ksa ls vk'kadk dk fo"k; cu tkrk gSA tks yksx luluhnkj miU;kl vFkok
vejhdk esa cgqr cMs iSekus ij ?kVus okys vijk/kksa dk o.kZu i<rs gSa] mUgksaus
vo'; gh ,d jksekap vuqHko fd;k gksxk] tks fdlh ukeh vijk/kh ds dk;ks ds
ifj'khyu ls tqMk gksrk gSA vijk/k Hkh ;fn ,d cMs iSekus ij fd;k tk;s] rks og
Hkh ekuo eu dks vkd"kr djrk gS vkSj mldks viuk nkl cuk ysrk gSA oLrqr%
;g flusek ds pkj&lkj ls mRik Hkkjh nq"ifj.kkeksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA
miU;kl vkSj dgkfu;k ftudh fo"k;oLrq cMs iSekus ij fd, x;s Hk;adj ifj.kkeksa
okys nq"deks ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gS] tSls gR;k,] pksjh&MdSfr;k] vigj.k dh
?kVuk,] bR;kfn vkSj tks fd cMh prqjkbZ ls igys ls gh lqfopkfjr ;kstukvksa ds
vuqlkj fd;s tkrs gS]a rkfd iqfyl pDdj esa iM tk;s vkSj lnk ds fy;s vfu'p;
dh fLFkfr esa jgsA bu egku vijk/kksa ds fooj.k gekjs efLr"d vkSj gekjh dYiuk
ij xgjk Hkko Mkyrs gS]a ftls ^lEeksgu^ gh dgk tkrk gSA gekjk foosd mls
fdruk Hkh vuqfpr Bgjk;s] fdUrq vk[k ml n`'; ls gVrh ughaA eu cUnh cu
tkrk gS vkSj 'kq n; okys O;fDr Hkh bu luluhnkj vijk/kksa dh iqLrdsa cUn
ugha dj ikrs] tcfd lkFk&lkFk os bu iqLrdksa ds ys[kdksa dks dkslrs Hkh tkrs gSAa
jko.k Hkh ,d blh dkj dk vlkekU; vijk/kh FkkA fdUrq] tc ge mls ,d
341
342
ckbZlok v/;k;
343
t?kU; vijk/kh dh laKk nsrs gS]a rks bldk ;g rkRi;Z ugha fd ge mlesa fo|eku
vlk/kkj.k xq.kksa dk udkjs]a ftudk fdlh dks egku cukus esa ;ksxnku jgrk gSA eu
vkSj efLr"d ds vlk/kkj.k dkj ds xq.kksa ds fcuk] dksbZ Hkh euq"; ,d dq'ky
vijk/kh ugha cu ldrkA vr,o] jko.k ds pfj= dk v/;;u ge cMs /;ku ls
djsxa ]s ;|fi uSfrd n`f"V ls ;g pfj= fuUnuh; gSA rHkh irk yxkuk lEHko gks
ldsxk fd vUrr% os xq.k dkSu ls gS]a ftudh igpku ge fo'ks"k :i ls mldh
egkurk ds lUnHkZ esa djrs gSAa ,d kjfEHkd fVIi.kh vkSj Hkh gSA jko.k vkSj jke ,d
vR;Ur lqLi"V oS"kE; n'kr djrs gSAa jkr rks ,d vlkekU; dkj dh egkurk
,oa lk/kqrk ds laxe FksA jko.k esa egkurk rks Fkh] fdUrq lk/kqrk dk furkUr vHkko
FkkA ijUrq mudh fo"kerk brus ij gh lekIr ugha gksrhA jke ds vkfoHkkZo ls cgqr
igys gh jko.k viuh 'kfDr vkSj Hkko ds f'k[kj ij igqp pqdk FkkA oLrqr% mldh
djrwrksa ds nfl;ksa lg o"kks ds mijkUr gh tc nsorkvksa vkSj f"k;ksa dks mldh
mxzrk vlguh; gks xbZ] rks mUgksua s mlls eqfDr ikus ds fy, fo".kq Hkxoku ls
kFkZuk dhA rRi'pkr~ fo".kq dk pkj :iksa esa vorkj gqvkA bl dkj ge ns[krs gSa
fd vk;q dh n`f"V ls rks jke jko.k dh rqyuk esa dsoy ,d ckyd gh FksA dfo }kjk
fn, x;s vkadMkas ds vk/kkj ij] mnkj ls mnkj vuqeku ds vuqlkj Hkh] jke&jko.k
ds egku yadk ;q ds le;] jke dh vk;q murkyhl vkSj pkyhl ds chp jgh
gksxhA ml le; rd jko.k vusd riL;k, iwjh dj pqdk FkkA nsorkvksa dks lk
dj muls ojnku :i esa cMh&cMh flf&'kfDr;k ,sBa pqdk Fkk] ftudk ;ksx
mlus tu&ekul dks lrkus esa fd;kA QyLo:i] mlus vius vkidks bruk ?k`f.kr
dqdehZ cuk fy;k Fkk fd mls idM dj] lekIr djuk vko';d gks x;k FkkA
blds vfrfjDr /;ku nsus ;ksX; ,d fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd bl dkO; esa
jko.k dh Hkwfedk dsoy ckjg ekl ds fy, gSA blh dkykof/k ds Hkhrj gh mlds
dk;Zdykiksa dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx vkrk gSA dFkkud ,d vijk/k ls nwljs vijk/k ij
cMh 'kh?kzrk ls vkxs c<rk gS] tc rd fd pjefcUnq ugha igqp tkrkA ;fn jke
jko.k dh rqyuk esa dsoy ckyd gh Fks] rks fQj lhrk dk D;k dguk\ os rks dsoy
,d NksVh&lh cPph gh FkhaA ;g lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh lhrk ds fr jko.k dh
vklfDr bl dkO; dk lkj gS] vkSj lEiw.kZ =klnh dk jpf;rkA ,d iUg ;k chl
lg o"kZ dh vk;q okyk O;fDr ,d chl ;k iPphl o"khZ;k fd'kksjh ij seklDr gks
tkrk gSA blh ls dFkkoLrq dk vkjEHk gksrk gSA fdruh fofp= ckr gS! dnkfpr~~ dqN
bus&fxus yksxksa us gh bl vijk/k dh fofp=rk ij /;ku fn;k gksxkA fQj Hkh ge
ns[krs gSa fd tc jke&lhrk vkSj jko.k ds laidZ esa vkrs gS]a rks mudk mlds fr
O;ogkj yxHkx cjkcjh ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS] ekuks os leo;Ld vkSj egkk ds
O;fDr FksA vo'; gh ;g ,d vthc ckr gSA dFkkoLrq ds fy;s ;g vo';aHkkoh gh
Fkk fd mldh wjrk;sa pje lhek ij igqp pqdh gks]a blls iwoZ dh mlds 'k=q dk
vkfoHkfo gksA ijUrq fuf'pr :i ls /;ku nsus ;ksX; ;g ckr gS fd dFkkud dk
vk/kkj fcUnq gS] vuqjfDr] tks fd ,d o;kso` vFkok kS< O;fDr ds eu esa ,d
NksVh lh cPph ds fr tUe ysrh gSA
vc ge ns[ksxa ]s fdrus cMs iSekus ij dfo }kjk jko.k dk pfj= fpf=r fd;k
x;k gSA igys eSa mYys[k d:xk] mudh nh/kZdkyhu vkSj nqLlk/; riL;kvksa dk]
tks mlus egku flf&'kfDr;ksa dks kIr djus ds fy;s dh FkhaA ,slk rhr gksrk gS
fd ,slh 'kfDr;k dsoy euq";ksa vFkok fnO; dksfV ds f"k;ksa rd gh lhfer ugha Fkh]
vfirq nsox.k vkSj tM fr rd Hkh QSyh gqbZ Fkha vkSj tM fr dks neu djrh
FkhA ;gk ,d gkL;kLin lax dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS] tks tVk;q ls lEc gSA
;g ml le; dh ckr gS] tc tVk;q us lhrk dh j{kk ds fy;s jko.k ls ;q djus
dk ;kl fd;k FkkA tVk;q jko.k ls dgrs gS]a vc eSa rks cw<k gks x;k vkSj rqe vHkh
rd ;qod gks (jko.k ds fy;s ;qod dgk tkuk dqN vk'p;Ztud gS] ijUrq Lej.k
jgs fd tVk;q dgrs gSa fd os ml le; lkB gTkkj o"kZ ds gS]a tcfd jko.k ml le;
chl gTkkj o"kZ dk gSA tVk;q mls rqyuk esa vo'; uo;qod dg ldrs gS)a A
"kf"VoZ"kZlglzkf.k ee tkrL; jko.kA
firìr
S kega jkT;a rFkkonuqfr"Br%AA
o`)ksga Roa ;qok /kUoh l'kj% doph jFkhA
rFkkI;knk; oSsnsgha dq'kyh u xfe";flAA
u 'kDrLRoa cyk)rq oSngs ha ee i';r%A III.50.20-22
jko.k! cki nknksa ls kIr bl if{kjkT; dk fof/kor ikyu djrs gq, eq>s
tUe ysdj vc rd lkB gTkkj o"kZ O;rhr gks x,A vc eSa cw<k gks x;k gw vkSj rqe
uo;qod gksA fuLlUnsg 'kfDr rqEgkjs i{k esa gSA esjs ikl rks ;q dk dksbZ lk/ku
ugha gSA fdUrq] rqEgkjs ikl /kuq"k] dop] ok.k] rFkk jFk lc dqN gSA fQj Hkh rqe
lhrk dks ysdj dq'kyiwod
Z u tk ldksxAs esjh vk[kksa ds lkeus rqe lhrk dk
cyiwod
Z vigj.k u dj ldksxAs
vc ge dqN ppkZ djrs gS]a jko.k dh riL;kvksa ds fo"k; esAa bu ikSjkf.kd
dFkkvksa ds fy;s Hkh ;g lax vlk/kkj.k gSA ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj jko.k nl fljksa
okyk iSnk gqvk FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd riL;k ds R;sd lg o"kZ mijkUr og vius
flj dh vkgqfr vfXu nsork dks fn;k djrk FkkA bl dkj ukS lg o"kZ chrrs
mlus vius ukS flj vfXu dks HksVa dj fn, FksA nl lg o"kZ O;rhr gksus ij tc
og viuk nlok flj Hkh vfXu dks HksVa djus tk jgk Fkk] ml le; czk us mlls
lk gksdj iwNk fd mldh bPNk D;k gS\ jko.k us vejRo dk oj ekxkA czk
cksy]s ,slk oj rks eSa nku ugha dj ldrkA vejRo rks ugha fey ldrk] fdUrq
344
ckbZlok v/;k;
345
dqN bus&fxus oxks ls {kfr ds fr lqj{kk ekx ldrs gksA mlus cgqr ls leqnk;ksa
ds uke fxuk, fd dksbZ Hkh tks nsork] vlqj] jk{kl ;{k] fdkj] xU/koZ] ikx
bR;kfn oxZ dk gks og mls ekj u ldsA dgk tkrk gS fd mlus euq"; tkfr dk
mYys[k gh ugha fd;k D;ksfa d mldh /kkj.kk Fkh fd euq"; rks vR;Ur rqPN gS vkSj
muds fo"k; esa ;g dYiuk djuk fujk/kkj Fkk fd os mldk o/k djus esa leFkZ gks Hkh
ldrs gSAa oSls rks ;g lax Li"V ugha gS D;ksfa d fooj.kksa esa fofHkkrk gSA ,d fooj.k
cky dkaM esa feyrk gS] vkSj mkj dkaM dqN vkSj fooj.k gS] fdUrq buesa tks vUrj
gS] og cMk jkspd gSA D;k jko.k us euq"; dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk vkSj dg fn;k Fkk]
eq>s euq"; ls lqj{kk dh vko';drk ugha] vkSj bl dkj mUgsa viuh lwph ls
ckgj fudky fn;k vFkok mlus euq";ksa dks NksM vU; oxks dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk]
;g Li"V ugha FkkA mkj dkaM esa o.kZu bl dkj gS %
lqi.kZukx;{kk.kka nSR;nkuoj{klke~A
vo/;ksga tk/;{k nsorkuka p 'kk'orAA
u fg fpUrk eekU;s"kq kf.k"oejiwftrA
r`.kHkwrk fg rs eU;s kf.kuks ekuq"kkn;%AA VII.10.19,20
eSa x#M] ukx] ;{k] nSR;] nkuo] jk{kl] rFkk nsorkvksa ds fy;s vo/; gks
tkA vU; kf.k;ksa ls fpUrk ugha gSA euq"; vkfn vU; thoksa dks rks eSa fruds ds
leku le>rk gwA os lc rks eq>s brus rqPN rhr gksrs gSa fd muls lqj{kk ds fy;s
vkils oj ekxus dh vko';drk ugha le>rk ('kCn ^vkn;^ dqN /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS)A
cky dkaM esa ;g lax dqN vU; dkj ls gS %
l fg rsis s riLrhoza nh?kZdkyefjaneA
;su rq"VksHkon~ czk yksdYyksdiwot
Z %AA
lar"q V% nnkS rLeS jk{klk; oja Hkq%A
ukukfo/ksH;ks HkwrHs ;ks Hk;a ukU;=a ekuq"kkr~AA
voKkrk% iqjk rsu ojnkus fg ekuok%A I.16.4-6
ml fu'kkpj us nh?kZdky rd riL;k dh FkhA ftlls lc yksxksa ds iwot
Z ]
yksdl`"Vk czk th ml ij lk gks x,A ml ij lar"q V gq, czk us ml jk{kl dks
;g dg fn;k fd rqEgsa ukuk dkj ds kf.k;ksa esa ls euq"; ds vfrfjDr fdlh ls Hk;
ugha gSA ojnku ysrs le; ml jk{kl us euq";ksa dks nqcZy le>dj mudh
vogsyuk dhA euq";ksa dks NksMdj czk us mls vkSj lcls vHk;nku ns fn;kA jko.k
euq";ksa dks frjLdkj dh n`f"V ls ns[krk Fkk vkSj blhfy, mlus euq"; dks vius oj
esa lfEefyr ugha fd;kA nsork tc fo".kq ls feys] rks mUgksua s dgk] jko.k rks dsoy
euq"; ds }kjk gh ekjk tk ldrk gS] vU; fdlh k.kh }kjk ughaA
vc 'u ;g mBrk gS fd ftl 'kCn dk ;ksx mkj dkaM esa gqvk gS] og gS
êuq"kkn;%*A tc jko.k us euq"; dks ego u nsrs gq, muds fo"k; esa lkspk gh ugha]
rks okujksa ds fo"k; esa D;k gh lkspk gksxk\ mudks rks mlus vkSj Hkh frjLdkj Hkko ls
ns[kk gksxk vkSj mUgsa ojnku ds {ks= ls loZFkk fudky fn;k gksxkA ,d NksVk lk
ladrs tks feyrk gS] og cgqr fnypLi gS vkSj fopkj.kh; gSA tc ?keklku ;q gks
jgk Fkk vkSj fojks/kh lsuk, ,d fu.kkZ;d la?k"kZ esa vkeus&lkeus Fkha] guqeku us
jko.k ds vkxs vkdj mls pqukSrh nhA mldks psrkouh nsrs le;] guqeku us dqN
vthc 'kCnksa dk ;ksx fd;k %
nsonkuoxU/koSZ;Z{kS'p lg jk{klS%A
vo/;Roa Ro;k kIra okujsH;lrq rs Hk;e~AA VI.59.55
rqeus nsork] nkuo] xU/koZ] ;{k vkSj jk{klksa ls u ekjs tkus dk oj kIr dj
fy;k gSA ijUrq esjh tkfr ls rks rqEgsa Hk; gSA vr,o eSa rqEgsa ekj ldrk gwA
guqeku bl dkj jko.k ls okrkZyki vkjEHk djrs gSAa ;gk 'u ;g mBrk gS
fd D;k jko.k czk ls okujksa ds fo"k; esa dqN dg Hkh ldrk Fkk\ D;ksfa d cky dkaM
ls ,d lxZ ds vuqlkj] bl tkfr dk ltZu gh jke dks egk;q esa lgk;rk nsus ds
fy;s gqvk FkkA vr,o] okuj jko.k ls i;kZIr ijorhZ FksA blfy;s jko.k us ojnku
ekxrs le; mudk mYys[k ugha fd;k] rks dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA fdUrq lnk
dh Hkkfr] dfo gesa ,d dkj dh lek/khukrhr leL;k esa NksM nsrk gSA ckfy dh
vk;q rks jko.k ls dnkfpr~~ dkQh vf/kd gh jgh gksxhA blh dkj lqxhz o] uy]
uhy] nSU;] f}fon& ;s lc Hkh cMs gh jgs gksxa s D;ksfa d bUgksua s Hkh nsorkvksa ds lkFk
ve`riku fd;k FkkA ;g ekuuk lEHko ugha gS fd lHkh okuj jko.k ds ijorhZ FksA
^jkek;.k^ esa lHkh vkadMkas dh Hkkfr] frfFk;k Hkh my>h gqbZ gSAa ;g rF; fd okujksa
dk vfLrRo iwoZ esa Hkh Fkk vkSj mlesa ls dqN okuj fo[;kr Hkh gks pqds Fks] lqUnj
dkaM esa jko.k }kjk ,d oDrO; ls Li"V gks tkrk gSA mlds nwr uxj esa ml Hk;adj
/oal dk lekpkj ykrs gS]a tks guqeku us lhrk ls HksVa djus ds ckn fd;k FkkA jko.k
tc ;g vk'p;Ztud lekpkj lqurk gS] dfo mlls bl dkj dgyokrk gS %
n`"Vk fg gj;% iwo e;k foiqyfoek%A
okyh p lg lqxhz oks tkEcoka'p egkcy%AA
uhy% lsukifr'pSo ;s pkU;s f}fonkn;%A
uSoa rs"kka xfrHkhZek u rstks u ijke%AA
u efruZ cyksRlkgkS u #iifjdYiue~A
egRlokfena Ks;a dfi#ia O;ofLFkre~AA V.46.10-12
346
ckbZlok v/;k;
347
eSua s Lo;a igys cM&s cMs 'kfDr'kkyh okuj ns[ks gS]a ftuds uke bl dkj
gSAa ckfy] lqxhz o] tkEcoku] lsukifr uhy rFkk f}fon vkfnA fdUrq mudk osx
bruk Hk;adj ugha gS vkSj u gh muesa ,slk ijke] cqf] cy] mRlkg rFkk :i
/kkj.k djus dh 'kfDr gSA tks fooj.k rqe bl okuj dk ns jgs gks] og bruk
foy{k.k gS fd og mu okujksa ds dkjukeksa ls dgha vf/kd c< p< dj ekywe gksrk
gSA eSua s bl okuj ds fo"k; esa dHkh ugha lquk FkkA ;g guqeku] ftldk fooj.k rqe
ns jgs gks] vo'; gh okuj ds :i esa dksbZ 'kfDr'kkyh tho dV gqvk gS] ,slk
tkuuk pkfg,A
vr,o] Li"V gS fd okuj tkfr dk vfLrRo Fkk] ml le; vkSj fuLlUnsg
jko.k us muds fo"k; esa lquk FkkA ;fn ,slk Fkk] rks D;k jko.k dk dFku Bhd gS fd
mlus guqeku ds fo"k; esa dHkh ugha lquk Fkk\ guqeku] tc lhrk dh [kkst esa vk;s]
ml le; os "V&iq"V ;qod jgs gksxa As ckY;dky esa gh os xzg.k;qDr lw;Z* dh vksj
nkSM x;s Fks vkSj ml le; lw;Z vkSj Nk;kxzg dks cpkus ds fy;s Lo;a bU dks vkuk
iMk FkkA ml le; bU us dqfir gksdj otz dk gkj fd;k] ftlls mudh guq
(BksMh) dk ck;k Hkkx [kafMr gks x;kA rHkh ls os guqeku dgyk;sA muds firk
ok;qnos dks vius NksVs f'k'kq dks {kfr ds dkj.k cMk ks/k gqvkA mUgksua s rhuksa yksdksa
esa okfgr gksuk NksM fn;kA ifj.kker% lalkj esa ne ?kqVus dh fLFkfr gks xbZ vkSj
rhuksa yksdksa esa gkgkdkj ep x;kA ,d cMh lHkk cqykbZ xbZA xU/koZ] nsork] vlqj]
euq";& lHkh tk O;fFkr gksdj tkifr czk ds ikl igqpAs rnuUrj lcds lkFk
czk th ok;qnos ds ikl igqps vkSj mUgsa euk dj lUrq"V fd;kA ml le; guqeku
dks nsorkvksa ds cgqr ls ojnku kIr gq,A ;g o`kkUr ,d f'k'kq dk lw;Z dh vksj
nkSM tkuk] bl dkj nsorkvksa dks Hk;Hkhr djuk] ok;qnos dk lc kf.k;ksa dks 'okl
ghu dj nsuk vkSj fQj nsorkvksa dk ,df=r gksuk] f'k'kq guqeku dks brus ojnku
kIr gksuk& ;s lc ?kVuk;sa bruh egoiw.kZ Fkha fd jko.k us buds fo"k; esa vo';
lquk gksxk D;ksfa d jko.k ,d ,slk O;fDr Fkk] tks bu nsorkvksa ls laidZ cuk;s j[krk
FkkA dfo ds vuqlkj jko.k dh egkurk bruh Hkkjh Fkh fd tc og ckgj fudyrk
Fkk] lc nsork Hk;kkUr gks tkrs FksA lw;Z nsork viuh "ek eUn dj nsrs]
ok;qnos rk /khjs cgus yxrs vkSj viuh paM xfr R;kx nsr]s leq nsork viuk
dksykgy 'kkUr dj nsr]s ufn;ksas dk okg eUn gks tkrk] ioZr viuk dwMk Hkwy
tkrs] bR;kfnA lkjh fr fuLrC/k vkSj vkrafdr gks tkrh vkSj jko.k ?kwe jgk
gksrkA ;fn ckr ,slh Fkh vkSj ;s lc nsork guqeku ds dkj.k ladV esa Ql x;s Fks]
rks ;g o`kkUr vo'; gh jko.k ds dkuksa rd igqpk gksxkA vr% jko.k dk ;g dguk
fd mlus uy] uhy vkfn ds fo"k; esa rks lquk gS] fdUrq guqeku ds fo"k; esa ugha]
dFkkud ds vU; Hkkxksa ls esy ugha j[kkrkA ijUrq bl dkj dh vlaxfr;k bl

dkO; esa vusd fo|eku gS]a vkSj dgha blls dgha blls Hkh c<dj gSA
;g lR; gS] jke euq"; ek= gh FksA fdUrq] vius thou ds vkjEHk esa gh
mUgksua s vfrekuoh; xq.kksa ds ek.k fn;s FksA os i`Foh ij viuh /kkd tek pqds FksA
leLr clk gqvk HkweMa y mudh egkurk ls ifjfpr jgk gksxkA fr}U}h ds :i esa
mudk vn~Hkqr dkS'ky] fr rd ij mudk HkqRo] la?k"kZjr nqfu;k ds fo#
vuqf}Xu :i ls MVs jgus dh {kerk FkhA ;|fi ml le; Hkh cgqr ls yksx mUgsa
vorkj ds :i esa djus yxs Fks] ;g ,d fofp= ckr gS fd iwjh ^jkek;.k^ esa jko.k
us mUgsa ,d euq"; ek= ls vf/kd dqN u ekuk vkSj u gh ;g fd euq";ksa esa Hkh
mudk ,d vfr fof'k"V eSa gh FkkA ek.k ij ek.k Hkh mls feyrs jgs] ij og
Lohdkj djus dks dHkh Hkh rS;kj u gqvk fd bl jke esa dksbZ fof'k"Vrk Hkh FkhA
^jkek;.k* ds vkjEHk esa gh] vj.; dkaM esas cMk lqUnj ekjhp dk ,d yEck lax
vkrk gS] tks dbZ lxks esa o.kr gSA ekjhp jke ds fo"k; esa lc dqN tkurk FkkA
mldks muds egku dkS'ky vkSj 'kfDr dk dVq vuqHko gks pqdk FkkA mls ;g Hkh
Kkr gks pqdk Fkk fd jke euq"; ls cgqr dqN ij FksA og muds dsoy ekuoh;
xq.kksa ls vR;Ur Hkkfor Fkk vkSj mu lcdk mYys[k jko.k ls djrk gSA fQj Hkh
jko.k bl dkj dh ckrsa djrk jgrk FkkA og ekjhp ls] jke ds vijk/k crk dj]
mudh iRuh lhrk ds vigj.k ds fy;s dgrk gS %
vuqDRok i:"ka fdafpPNjSO;kZikfjra /kuq%A
prqnZ'k lglzkf.k j{klkeqxzrstlke~AA
fugrkfu 'kjSnhZIrS% ekuq"ks.k inkfrukA
[kj'p fugr% la[;s nw"k.k'p fuikfrr%AA
gRok f=f'kjla pkfi fuHkZ;k n.Mdk% rk%A
fi=k fujLr% q)su lHkk;Z% {kh.kthfor%AA
l gUrk rL; lSU;L; jke% {kf=;ikaluA
nq%'khy% ddZ'kLrh{k.k% ew[kksZ yqC/kksftrsfU;%AA
R;Dr/kekZ Ro/kekZRek Hkwrkukefgrs jr%A
;su oSja foukj.;s loekLFkk; dsoye~A
d.kZuklkigkjs.k Hkfxuh es fo#firkAA III.36.8-13 (eqacbZ laLdj.k)
tu LFkku esa esjk HkkbZ [kj vkSj cgu 'kwi.Z k[kk f=f'kjk rFkk vU; fu'kkpj
esjh vkKk ls ogk jgk djrs FksA ;s yksx Hkyh Hkkfr lk gksdj ;q esa jke ds lkFk
tk fHkMAs ;q ds chp jks"k Hkjs gq, jke us eqg ls dqN dVq opu cksys fcuk gh ck.kksa
ds lkFk /kuq"k dk O;kikj vkjEHk dj fn;kA og rks dsoy ,d euq"; gh gS vkSj
nsf[k, v-19, i`-299.
348
ckbZlok v/;k;
349
vusd dkj ls frjLdkj ;ksX; Hkh gSA og rks ,d ej.k'khy k.kh gS] tks uaxs iSjksa
fQjrk gS] tks u jFk] u ,d ?kksMk Hkh tqVk ldrk gSA fQj Hkh mlus vius nedrs
gq, ck.kksa ls Hk;adj rst okys pkSng lg jk{klksa dk fouk'k dj fn;kA mlh ;q
esa [kj vkSj nw"k.k Hkh ekSr ds ?kkV mrj x;sA lkFk gh f=f'kjk dk Hkh o/k djds mlus
naMdkj.; dks nwljksa ds fy;s fuHkZ; cuk fn;kA bl euq"; us bruh gkfu igqpkbZ gSA
vr,o] og esjh 'k=qrk dk Hkktu gSA lEiw.kZ naMd ou] tgk igys lc eq>ls Mjrs
Fks] og ,d vHk; {ks= cu x;k gSA esjk gqDeukek vc ogk ugha pyrkA mlds firk
us dqfir gksdj mls iRuh lfgr ?kj ls fudky fn;k gSA mldk thou {kh.k gks pyk
gSA og {kf=; dqydyad jke gh ml jk{kl lsuk dk ?kkrd gSA og 'khyjfgr] wj
vkSj rh[ks LoHkko okyk] ew[kZ] yksHkh /keZR;kxh vkSj leLr kf.k;ksa dks vkgr djus
okyk O;fDr gS] ftlus fcuk fdlh oSj fojks/k ds dkj.k dsoy mkstuk ds cy ij
esjh cgu ds ukd&dku dkV dj fo:i dj fn;kA fQj ekjhp mls crkrk gS] rqEgsa
jke ds fo"k; dqN xyr /kkj.kk, gSA og ,d ln~pfjr O;fDr gSAa
jkeks foxzgoku~ /keZ% lk/kq% lR;ijke%A III.37.13
jke /keZ ds ewkZ :i gSAa
ijUrq bu lc ckrksa dk jko.k ij dksbZ Hkko u iMkA dqN igyqvksa eesa rks
bl O;fDr dh eUncqfekk ns[kus ;ksX; gSA dfo mldks ,d ,sls O;fDr ds :i esa
Hkh fpf=r djrk gS] ftlesa fdlh dkj dk dkbZ vU/kfcUnq gSA vU; yksx] pkgs
muds egku ln~x.q kksa dks mlds le{k j[ks]a ysfdu og mudh vulquh jke dh
fdruh Hkh 'kalk djs]a og mudh vulquh dj nsrk FkkA
Ro}kD;SuZ rq eka 'kD;a Hkskqa jkeL; la;x
q As
iki'khyL; ew[kZL; ekuq"kL; fo'ks"kr%AA
;LR;DRok lqnks jkT;a ekrja firja rFkkA
L=hokD;a kra JqRok ouesdins xr%AA III.40.4,5
rqEgkjs bu opuksa }kjk ew[kZ] ikipkjh vkSj fo'ks"kdj euq"; jke ds lkFk ;q
djus ls (vFkok mldh L=h ds vigj.k djus ls) eq>s jksdk ugha tk ldrkA ,d
ew[kZ L=h (dSd;s h) ds opu lqudj og jkT;] fe=] ekrk&firk dks NksMdj lglk
ou esa pyk vk;k vkSj rqe mls foHkwfr ekurs gks vkSj vk'kk djrs gks fd eSa Hkh
mldk lEeku d:\
'kCn êkuo* dk ;ksx ckj ckj gqvk gS] tcfd jko.k jke ds fo"k; esa
cksyrk gS] ,d ,slk 'kCn] ftldks mlus eqg ls Hkh fudkyuk Bhd u le>k Fkk]
tc mlus czk ls ojnku dh ;kpuk dh FkhA tc igyh ckj og tuLFkku esa lhrk
ls feyrk gS] og mUgsa viuh iVjkuh cukus dh bPNk dV djrk gSA fookg dk D;k
vFkZ gksrk gS] blds fo"k; esa mldh /kkj.kk cMh fofp= jgh gksxhA og lhrk ls ,d
?k`f.kr Lrko djrk gS vkSj dgrk gS %
v~xYq ;k u leks jkeks ee ;q)s l ekuq"k%A III.48.19
;q esa euq"; tkrh; jke esjh ,d vxfq y ds cjkcj Hkh ugha gSA
Tkjk nsf[k;s] fdruh xgjh frjLdkj Hkkouk mlds n; esa euq"; tkfr ds
fr FkhA vxys lxZ esa og fQj ogh ckr lhrk ls nksgjkrk gS %
R;kT;rka ekuq"kks Hkkoh ef; Hkko% .kh;rke~A
jkT;kPP;qrefl)kFk ew<s ifjferk;q"ke~AA
dSx.Zq kSjuqjDrkfl ew<s if.Mrekfufu A
;% fL=;k opukkT;a fogk; llqTtue~AA
vfLeUO;kykuqpfjrs ous olfr nqeZfr%AA III.49.13-15
euq"; jke ds fr tks FkksMk cgqr vuqjkx vHkh Hkh gS] mls R;kx nks vkSj
eq>ls Lusg djus yxksA mldh rks e`R;q lehi gS vkSj FkksMs gh fnuksa esa eSa mldk
o/k dj nwxk] vius vkidks cqfefr ekuus okyh ew[kZ ukjh! tks jkT; ls Hkz"V gS]
mlds ikl rqEgsa cpkus ds fy, D;k lk/ku gS\ ftldk euksjFk Hkh lQy ugha gqvk
vkSj ftldh vk;q Hkh lhfer gS] ml jke esa fdu xq.kksa ds dkj.k rqe vuqjDr gks\
ftlus viuk lkezkT;] foiqy lEifk] lalkj esa viuk rki vkSj xkSjo cuk, j[kus
ds lc lk/ku xok fn,] tks ,d L=h ds dgus ls lqnkslfgr leLr jkT; dk R;kx
djds bl fgald tUrqlfs or ou esa fuokl djrs gS]a mlds fy;s rqe D;ksa vuqjDr
gks ;g ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkrh\ mldh cqf dSlh [kksVh gS] og rks loZFkk ew[kZ gSA
rnuUrj tc og lhrk dks vius futh egy esa ys tkrk gS] og mldks
vius lc d{kksa dh lSj djkrk gS vkSj viuk HkO;] lqlfTtr d{k bR;kfn
fn[kykrk gS vkSj muls dgrk gS %
u nsos"kq u ;{ks"kq u xU/kosZ"kq uf"kZ"kqA
vga i';kfe yksd"s kq ;ks es oh;Zleks HkosrA~ A
jkT;Hkz"Vsu nhusu rkilsu inkfrukA
fda dfj";fl jkes.k ekuq"ks.kkYirstlkAA
nq"ra ;Riqjk deZ ouoklsu rn~xre~AA
;'p rs lqrks /keZLrL;sg QyekIuqfgA III.55.20,21,27,28
nsorkvks]a ;{kks]a xU/koks rFkk f"k;ksa esa Hkh eSa fdl dks ,slk ugha ns[krk] tks
esjs ijke dk lkeuk dj ldsA jke rks jkT;Hkz"V] nhu] riLoh] iSny pyus okyk
euq"; gSA vr,o] vYi rst okyk O;fDr gSA mUgsa ysdj D;k djksxh\ bl lcdks
ns[kks] vkSj ns[kks esjh vkSj Hkh! blds i'pkr~ D;k rqe jke dk /;ku Hkh dj ldrh
350
ckbZlok v/;k;
351
gks\ rqEgkjk igys dk tks nq"deZ Fkk] og vius ifr ds lkFk ouokl esa chr x;kA
vc rqEgkjk vPNk le; vkjEHk gksrk gSA vc tks rqEgkjs iq.; deZ gS]a mudk lq[k
rqe ;gk HkksxksA
nsf[k,] og jke dks euq"; lacksf/kr djuk ugha HkwyrkA ,d uewuk vkSj Hkh %
Lo/keksZ j{klka Hkh: loZFkSo u la'k;%A
xeua ok ijL=h.kka gj.ka lae'; okAA
fda fdj";fl jkes.k lqHkxs phjokflukAA
fuf{kIrfot;ks jkeks xrJhoZuxkspj%A
ozfr LFkf.My'kk;h p 'k~ds thofr ok u okAA
u fg oSnfs g jkeLRoka nz"Vqa okI;qiyIL;rsA
u pkfi ee gLrkoka kIrqegZfl jk?ko%AA
u jkeLrilk nsfo cysu u foeS%A
u /kusu e;k rqY;Lrstlk ;'klkfi okAA V.20.5, 25-28, 34*
Hkh#! rqe ;g u le>ks fd eSua s dksbZ v/keZ fd;k gSA ijkbZ fL=;ksa ds ikl
tkuk vFkok cykRiwod
Z vigj.k djuk ;g jk{klksa dk viuk /keZ jgk gSA phj]
oL= /kkj.k djus okys jke dks ysdj D;k djksxh\ jke us fot; dh vk'kk R;kx nh
gSA og Jhghu gksdj ou esa fopj jgk gS_ ozr dk ikyu djrk gS vkSj feh dh osnh
ij lksrk gSA vc rks eq>s ;g Hkh lUnsg gksus yxk gS fd og thfor Hkh gSa ;k ughaA
ikuk rks nwj jgk rqedks jke ns[k Hkh ugha ldrkA og ;gk vk gh ugha ldrkA rqe
Hkh vc dnkfi mls ns[k u ikvksxhA ;fn eku Hkh fy;k tk;s fd og ;gk rd igqp
Hkh tk;s] rks D;k rqe le>rh gks fd og rqEgsa esjs gkFk ls fudky ldsxk\ jke u
rks ri ls] u cy ls] u ijke ls] u /ku vkSj u gh rst vFkok ;'k }kjk esjh
lekurk dj ldrk gSA
blds i'pkr~] tc jke lqfuf'pr :i ls viuh egkurk LFkkfir dj pqds
Fks] lsrq cukdj yadk ij vke.k djus okys Fks] ml le; jko.k }kjk ,d ;q
ifj"kn cqykbZ xbZA jko.k ds opuksa dks lquus ds i'pkr~ egkcqfeku ekY;oku
uked jk{kl] tks jko.k dk ukuk Hkh Fkk] bl dkj ijke'kZ nsrk gS % fuLlUnsg Jh
jke vykSfdd O;fDr gSAa eSa rks ,slk le>rk gw fd lk{kkr~ Hkxoku fo".kq gh ekuoh;
:i /kj dj jke ds :i esa vk;s gS]a euq";] nsork vkSj leLr kf.k;ksa dh j{kk gsrAq
ftUgksua s leq esa vR;Ur vn~Hkqr lsrq ck/kk gS] os n`< ijkeh jke lk/kkj.k euq";
ek= ugha gSA vr,o] Js;Ldj rks ;gh gS fd rqe muds lkFk lfU/k djds lhrk dks
mUgsa ykSVk nksA ijUrq nqjkRek jko.k dks ;g Lohdk;Z u FkkA og ekY;oku dh
fgrdj ckr dks Hkh lgu u dj ldk vkSj vkx&ccwyk gks x;kA ;|fi ekY;koku
mlds ukuk Fks] mudks Hkh QVdkj nsrk gSA
ekuq"ka i.ka jkeesda 'kk[kke`xkJ;e~A
leFk eU;ls dsu R;Dka fi=k ouky;e~AA VI.36.4
rqe fdl vk/kkj ij dgrs gks fd jke ,d ego nsus ;ksX; O;fDr gS\ jke
rkse ,d euq"; gh gS] ftlus okujksa dk vkJ; fy;k gS vkSj os gh mlds Js"B fe=
gSAa mlds firk us Hkh ml jkT; ls ckgj fudky fn;k gSA vr,o] mls ou dh 'kj.k
ysuh iMh gSA mlesa dkSu lh fo'ks"krk gS] ftlls rqe mls cMk lkeF;Z'kkyh eku jgs gks\
fQj og vkxs dgrk gS] deyghu deyk dh Hkkfr lqUnjh lhrk dks ykdj
vc dsoy jke ds Hk; ls dSls ykSVk nw\ dnkfi ugha] pkgs ifj.kke fdruk Hkh dVq
D;ksa u gksA bl gh le; og bl fl okD; dk mi;ksx djrk gSA blh le; og
^f}/kk HkT;s;e~* (VI.36.11)* okD; dk mi;ksx djrk gS] eSa chp ls nks Vwd gks
tkxk] ij fdlh ds lkeus >qd ugha ldrkA rqe pkgs bls nks"k dgks]ij ;g esjk
tUetkr lgt nks"k gSA LoHkko fdlh ds fy, Hkh nqy/Z ; gksrk gSA ;g gB/kfeZrk esjs
tUe ds lkFk gh eq> esa iuih gS] eSa blls cp ugha ldrkA vr,o] vkidk lc
ijke'kZ eSa fcuk lksp fopkj ds vLohdkj djrk gwA
ijUrq okLrfodrk dh mis{kk ugha dh tk ldrhA 'kh?kz gh tc jko.k dks jke
dh foy{k.k 'kfDr vkSj ;q dkS'ky ds ek.k feyus yxs] dqN vR;Ur dVq
vuqHkoksa ds i'pkr~] mls vglkl gksus yxk fd bl rqPN euq"; esa vo'; gh dqN
ne gSA igyh ckj ;g cks/k mls rc gksrk gS] tc ml vR;Ur paM eqBHksM ds
i'pkr~] ftldk mYys[k eSa igys dj pqdk gw og ml paM la?k"kZ dh Le`fr ls
ihfMr] viuk jFk] /kuq"k] ck.k vkfn lc dqN [kks cSBk Fkk vkSj Loa; dks /kjrh ij
[kMs ikrk gSA ;fn jke bl ifjfLFkfr dk ykHk mBkuk pkgrs] rks dqN vkSj ck.kksa
}kjk mldk dke reke dj ldrs Fks] ijUrq mUgksua s {kk=/keZ ds mPpre vkn'kksZ
dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ,d cqjh rjg ijkLr gq, 'k=q dh foo'krk dk uktk;Tk ykHk
ugha mBk;k vkSj jko.k dks vk'koLr fd;k fd os mls dksbZ {kfr ugha igqpk;sxa As os
mls vius egy dh vkSj ykSVus dk vkns'k nsrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd iwjk foJke djds
vxys ;q ds fy;s rjksrkTkk gksdj vk;sA
ra Ro;k deZ egRlqHkhea grohjp rLRo;kge~A
rLekr~ ifjJkUr bfr O;oL; Roka 'kjSeRZ` ;qo'ka u;kfe AA
xPNkuqtkukfe j.kkfnZrLRoa fo'; jkf=apjjkt y~dke~A
vk'okL; fu;kZfg jFkh p /kUoh rnk cya {;fl es jFkLFk%AA
nsf[k, v-24.
VI.59.142-143
'yksd ds fy, nsf[k, v-17, i`-276.
352
ckbZlok v/;k;
353
Hkys gh ;s 'kCn mls fo"k ds leku yxs gks] ijUrq jke dhy vksj ls ;s
mnkjrk dh pqjrk ds ifjpk;d Fks] jko.k! vkt rqeus cMk Hk;adj deZ fd;k gSA
esjh lsuk ds /kku&/kku ohjksa dks dkV fxjkdj rqeus viuk ;q dkS'ky fn[kk;k
gSA eSa Li"V ns[k jgk gw] rqeus vR;f/kd ;kl fd;k gSA blfy, brus ij Hkh] Fkdk
gqvk le>dj eSa ck.kksa }kjk rqEgsa ekSr ds ?kkV ugha mrkj jgk gwA eSa tkurk gw] rqe
;q ls ihfMr gksA blfy, vkKk nsrk gw] yadk esa os'k dj dqN le; foJke djksA
fQj u;s jFk vkSj u;s /kuq"k&ck.kksa ds lkFk fudyukA ml le; jFk esa cSBdj esjk
cy ns[kukA
thou esa igyh ckj jko.k dks ukenZu dk vglkl gqvk] ijUrq ykSV x;kA
igyh ckj gh mls Hk; dk vglkl Hkh gqvkA
l fo'; iqjha y~dka jkeck.kHk;kfnZr%A
HkXuniZLrnk jktk cHkwo O;fFkrsfU;%AA
ekr~x bo flagsu x:Msuso ix%A
vfHkHkwrksHkoktk jk?kos.k egkReukAA
czn.Mdk'kkuka fo|qRln`'kopZlke~A
Leju~ jk?kock.kkuka foO;Fks jk{kls'oj%AA VI.60.1-3
Jh jke ds ck.kkas vkSj Hk; ls ihfMr jko.k tc yadkiqjh esa igqpk] rc mldk
vfHkeku pwj&pwj gks x;k FkkA mldh leLr bfU;k O;Fkk ls O;kdqy FkhA tSls flag
xtjkt dks vkSj x#M fo'kky ukx dks ihfMr dj nsrk gS] mlh dkj Jh jke us Hkh
jktk jko.k dks vfHkHkwr dj fn;kA og 'k;k ij ysVk] fdUrq] uhan u vkus ds dkj.k
mB dj cSB x;k vkSj mldk /;ku Jh jke ds Hka;dj ck.kksa ij x;kA os ck.k mls
cznaM ds rhd tSls rhr gq,A mudh nhfIr piyk ds leku papy FkhA mudks
;kn djds jk{kl jkt jko.k ds eu cMh O;Fkk gqbAZ
;g mj.k yEck gS] ijUrq lquus ;ksX; Hkh gSA D;kafs d jko.k dks igyh ckj
;g vuqHko gqvk fd gjsd n`f"V ls mlds le{k 'k=q ls mldk lkeuk gqvk gS vkSj
igyh ckj gh Hkkoh ijkt; dh laHkkouk dk vglkl gqvkA
l dkpue;a fnO;ekfJR; ijeklue~A
fos=ek.kks j{kkafl jko.kks okD;eczohr~AA
lo rR[kyq es eks?ka ;kIra ijea ri%A
;Rlekuks egsUs.k ekuq"ks.kkfLe fuftZr%AA
bna rn~c
z .kks ?kksja okD;a ekeH;qifLFkre~A~
ekuq"ksHk;ks fotkuhfg Hk;a Rofefr rkFkkAA
nsonkuoxU/koS;
Z {Z kjk{klixS%A
vo/;Roa e;k kIra ekuq"ksH;ks u ;kfpre~AA VI.60.4-7
lksus ds cus gq,] fnO; ,oa Js"B flagklu ij cSB dj jko.k bl dkj dgus
yxk] eSua s tks gTkkjksa o"kZ cMh riL;k dh Fkh] og lc vo'; gh O;FkZ gks xbZ
D;kafs d egsU rqY; ijkeh ekus tkus ij Hkh] eq> jko.k dks ,d ekuo us ijkLr
dj fn;kA
;gk gesa jko.k }kjk mu 'kCnksa dk vFkZ&foLrkj ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ftudk
;ksx czk us jko.k dks ojnku nsrs le; fd;k FkkA okLro esa 'kCnksa dk ;ksx bl
dkj ugha fd;k Fkk] ftl dkj jko.k vius for vkSj vO;ofLFkr efLr"d esa
czk ij vkjksfir djrk gS] ftudks mUgksua s dHkh dgk Hkh ugha FkkA cz us eq> ls
dgk Fkk fd rqEgsa euq";ksa ls Hk; kIr gksxkA bl ckr dks vPNh dkj tku yks fd
mudk dgk gqvk ;g ?kksj opu bl le; lQy gksdj esjs le> mifLFkr gqvk gSA
eSua s rks nsork] nkuo] xU/koZ] ;{k] jk{kl vkSj liks ls vo/; gksus dk oj ekxk Fkk]
euq"; ls vHk; gksus dh ;kpuk ugha dh FkhA czk us dsoy ,slk dgk Fkk] rqe bl
ds dkj.k ugha ekjs tkvksxAs ijUrq ladV dh ?kMh esa mls ,slk yxrk gS fd cz us
dgk Fkk] euq"; ls rqEgas Hk; gSA for dYiuk ds dkj.k bl dkj rF;ksa dk :i
cny tkrk gSA jko.k u dsoy jke dh 'kfDr ls gh Hk;Hkhr Fkk] vfirq vius vUr
dh vk'kadk ls ?kcjk x;k FkkA
fofnar ekuq"ka eU; jkea n'kjFkkRete~A VI.60.8
;g igyk volj Fkk] tc jko.k us êuq";^ 'kCn dk ;ksx] fcuk frjLdkj
Hkkouk ls fd;kA mls yxk] bl euq"; eas dqN fo'ks"k rks gSA
b{okdqdqyukFksu vuj.;su ;RiqjkAA
mRiRL;rs fg e}a'ks iq:"kks jk{klk/keA
;Lroka liq=a lkekR;a lcya lk'olkjfFke~AA
fugfu";fr laxkz es Roka dqyk/ke nqer
Z As VI.60.8-10
jko.k us viuh ,d fnfXot; esa jktk vuj.; ij vke.k fd;k FkkA vkSj
mldks cgqr gkfu igqpkbZ FkhA bl ij mlus jko.k dks 'kki fn;k Fkk] iwod
Z ky esa
b{okdq dqy jktk vuj.; us eq>s 'kki nsrs le; dgk Fkk] *jk{klk/ke! nqerZ !s esjs
gh oa'k esa ,d ,slk Js"B iq#"k mRik gksxk] tks rqEgsa iq=] ea=h] lsuk lkjfFk v'o
vkSj lfgr lejkax.k esa ekj MkysxkA^ ekywe gksrk gS] vuj.; us ftldh vkSj
ladrs fd;k Fkk] og n'kjFk iq= jke gh gSA
jko.k dks bl le; 'kki dk Lej.k gks vkrk gS] vkSj vU; 'kkiksa dk Hkh] tks
mls bl thou esa feys FksA
354
ckbZlok v/;k;
355
'kIrksga osnoR;k p ;nk lk /kf"kZrk iqjkAA

ls;a lhrka egkHkkxk tkrk tudufUnuhA
mek uUnh'oj'pkfi jEHkk o:.kdU;dkAA
;FkksDrkLrUe;k kIra u feF;k _`f"kHkkf"kre~A VI.60.10-12
blds vfrfjDr] iwod
Z ky esa eq>s osnorh us Hkh 'kki fn;k Fkk D;ksfa d eSua s
mlds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k FkkA mlus dgk Fkk] ^fdlh u fdlh dkj eSa rqEgkjha
e`R;q dks dkj.k cuwxhA^ tku iMrk gS] ogh ekHkxk tudufUnuh lhrk ds :i esa
dV gqbZ gSAa bl ladV dks eSa vius egy esa ys vk;k vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i] vius
ij ;s lc vkifk;kA fQj mls vU; 'kkiksa dk Hkh /;ku vkrk gS] blh dkj mek
uUnh'oj] jEHkk vkSj o#.k&dU;k us Hkh dgk Fkk] tSlk gh ifj.kke eq>s vkt feyk
gSAa lp gS] f"k;ksa ds opu dHkh >wBs ugha gksrAs
vc eSa ,d mj.k nsus tk jgk gw] ftldk fo'ks"k ego gS D;ksfa d blls irk
pyrk gS fd vius vuqpjksa chp jko.k bruk 'kfDr'kkyh ekuk tkrk Fkk fd mlds
fy, fdlh ladV] fdlh ekuHkax dh] fdlh vieku dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk
ldrh FkhA fdUrq] tc jke ds gkFkksa ls mls igyh ckj fr{ksi feyk vkSj vieku
dks ;FkklEHko rh[kk cukus ds fy;s jke us jko.k dks okil ?kj Hkst fn;k ;q ds
fy;s iqu% 'kL=&lfTtr gksus ds fy,] jko.k ds vuqpj Hkh bl voekuuk ls
vfHkHkwr gks x,A blh le; jko.k dks dqEHkd.kZ dh ;kn vkbZA ftl dkj mls ?kksj
fuk ls txk;k x;k] og lax vR;Ur jkspd gS fd vFkd ;kl ls mls txk fn;k
x;kA tc og mB cSBk] rks mlus iwNk fd ckr D;k gS\ mlus eu esa lkspk] dksbZ
egkHka;dj vkifk vkbZ gS] vU;Fkk jko.k eq>s uhan ls ugha mBkrkA dqEHkd.kZ us
tc jks"k esa vkdj txk;s tkus dk dkj.k iwNk] rc jko.k ds lfpo] ;wik{k us gkFk
tksM dj dgk %
u uks nSora fdafp;efLr dnkpuA
;kuq"kkks Hk;a jktaLrqey
q a lack/krsAA
u nSR;knkuosH;ks ok Hk;efLr fg rk<`'ke~A
;kg'ka ekuq"ka jktu~ Hk;eLekuqifLFkre~AA VI.60.72,73
egkjkt! gesa nsorkvkssa dh vksj ls dksbZ Hk; gks gh ugh ldrkA bl le; rks
dsoy ,d euq"; ek= ls Hk; kIr gqvk gS] tks ges lrk jgk gSA ;q esa jke us]
ftldh lsuk fot;h jgh gS] lk{kkr~ jk{kljkt jko.k dks uhpk fn[kkdj thfor NksM
fn;k x;k] ekjus ds ctk; dgk] ^yadk ykSV tkvksA^ bl dkj dh ekugkfu] fpUrk
dk fo"k; cu x;h gSA blls vf/kd cqjh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS\ bl dkj dk
ekuenZu tks fd dHkh u nsorkvksa us] u nkuoksa ls laHko gks ldrk Fkk] og ,d
rqPN euq"; ls feyk gSA
,d vU; egRoiw.kZ ladVfLFkfr] ftlls fcYdqy Li"V gks x;k fd jko.k dk
?keaM loZFkk pwj&pwj gks x;k Fkk] ;q dkaM ds ,d lkS Ngosa lxZ esa of.kZr gSA jke
vkSj jko.k ,d paM ;q esa my>s gq, FksA jke us eeZgkj fd;k] ftlls jko.k
vR;Ur O;fFkr gks tkrk gS] fdUrq ;q dh ykylk ls enksUek gksus ds dkj.k og
;g Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk fd mldh 'kfDr lekIr k;% gks xbZ gSA og
fQj Hkh yMrk jgkA mldks lkjfFk dk] tks jk{kl tkfr dk ,d jktdqekj yxrk
Fkk] /;ku bl fLFkfr ij x;k fd jko.k viuk lUrqyu [kks jgk FkkA fLFkfr dh
xEHkhjrk dks le>rs gq,] tSlk fd fo'oluh; vuqpj k;% djrs gS] og jFk dk
j.k{ks= ds e/; ls dqN nwj gVk ys x;k vkSj fQj Hk; ds ekjs] lej ls fudy x;k]
ftlls jke ds dksi ls jko.k dks cpk;k tk ldsA ,d ne jko.k dk /;ku lkjfFk
,d le; jko.k dSykl x;k Fkk vkSj mlus ml ifo= ioZr dks m[kkM nsus
dk ;Ru fd;kA mek us Hk;Hkhr gksdj mls 'kki fn;k] rsjh e`R;q L=h ds dkj.k
gksxhA uUnh'oj dh okujewfrZ ns[kdj jko.k glk Fkk] blfy;s mlus dgk] esjs
leku Lo:i okys ijke okys okuj gh rsjs dqy dk lR;kuk'k djsxa As jEHkk ds
fufek ls uy&dqcjs us] vkSj o#.k dU;k iqfa tdLFkyk ds fy;s czk us 'kki fn;k
fd vfuPNk ls fdlh L=h ds lkFk lEHkksx djus ij rsjh e`R;q gks tk;xh*A
;Lek}ku#ia ekeoKk; n'kkuuAA
v'kuhikrl~dk'keqigkla eqDroku~A
rLekUewilaik e}h;Zlerstl%AA
mRiRL;fUr o/kkFk fg dqyL; ro okujk%A
l[kna"Vk;q/kk% wjk eu% laikrajgal%AA
;q)ksUekk cyksfDrk%'kSyk bo folfiZ.k%A VII.16.16-19
jko.k ds dqdeks ls Lo;a egknso Hkh vlk gq, FksA uUnh us jko.k dks jksdk
FkkA jko.k us ?kwe dj mUgsa ns[kk vkSj muds fofp= psgjs dks ns[kdj mlus Tkksj ls
Bgkdk yxk;kA uUnh vR;Ur dqfir gq,] ijUrq egknso ds LFkku ij] fcuk mudh
Lohfr ds] ;q djuk mfpr ugha le>k vkSj dsoy 'kki gh fn;k] vjs jko.k!
rqeus okuj :i esa eq>s ns[kdj esjk frjLdkj fd;k gS vkSj mlh Hkkouk ls fjr
gksdj otzikr ds leku vgkl fd;k gSA vr% rqEgkjs dqy dk fouk'k djus ds
fy;s esjs gh leku ijke] :i vkSj rstokys okuj mRik gksxa As u[k vkSj nkr gh
mu okujksa ds vL= gksxa s rFkk os rhoz osx okys gksxa As os ;q ds fy;s mUek vkSj
vR;Ur cy'kkyh gksxa s rFkk pyrs fQjrs ioZrkas ds leku rhr gksxa As
356

dh bl ;qfDr ij ugha x;k] fdUrq mlus ns[kk fd og jke dh lh/k esa ugha Fkk]
cfYd ,d dks.k ij FkkA rc mldks cks/k gqvk fd lkjfFk us D;k fd;k FkkA fQj rks
og ks/k ls fryfeyk dj vius lkjfFk ls cksyk %
Ro;k| fg eekuk;Z fpjdkylekftZre~A
;'kks oh; p rst'p R;;'p foukf'kr%AA VI.106.5
lgksa o"kks ls eSua s ;ksk ds :i esa viuh [;kfr LFkkfir dh gSA eSua s vkt
rd j.k ls dHkh Hkh eq[k ugha eksMkA eSua s ,d cstksM /kuq"k/kkjh dh dhfrZ LFkkfir dh
gS] ftlds le{k dksbZ fVdus dk lkgl Hkh ugha dj ldrkA rqeus D;ksa jFk dks 'k=q
ds lkeus ls gVkdj eq>s viekfur fd;k gS\ vuk;Z! vkt nqfu;k ds lkeus esjs
fpjdky ls vftZr ;'k] ijke] rst vkSj vkRefo'okl ij ,d {k.k esa ikuh Qsj
fn;kA ;g jke] tks esjs lkeus gS vkSj ftlds fy, esjs eu esa frjLdkj Hkkouk ds
vfrfjDr vkSj Hkkouk ugha Fkha] vc eSa Li"V vuqHko dj jgk gw fd ;g ,d ,slk
;ksk gS] tks esjs lkFk yMus ;ksX; gSA eSa ml ij vius ijke dh /kkd tekuk
pkgrk gwA
'k=ks% [;kroh;ZL; jtuh;L; foeS%A
i';rks ;q)yqC/kksga r% dkiq:"kLRo;kAA VI.106.6
vc jko.k dks jke ,d ,sls O;fDr ds :i esa fn[kus yxs] ftudh vksj ls
okg&okg kIr djuh xkSjo dh ckr gksxhA esjs 'k=q dk cy&ijke fo[;kr gSA
jke ;q ds dkS'ky dk lEeku djuk tkurk gSA tc og esjs ;q dkS'ky dks
ns[ksxk] rks esjh 'kalk djsxkA vr% mls vius cy&foe }kjk lar"q V djuk esjh
fy;s mfpr gSA eSa ;q ds fy;s mUek gw] rks Hkh rqeus jFk gVkdj 'k=q dh n`f"V esa
eq>s dk;j fl dj fn;kA
;g lkjfFk Hkh ,d dq'kkxz cqf dk O;fDr FkkA mlus ;qfDr&;qDr <ax ls
ekf.kr dj fn;k fd mlus tks dqN fd;k og mfpr Fkk vkSj jko.k dk jks"k
vuqfpr FkkA bl dk;Z ls vkidk fgr gksxk ;g lksp dj eSua s ,slk fd;k] ;|fi
vkidks ;g vf; yxk gks] lkjfFk ds bl dFku ls jko.k lar"q V gqvkA mls le>
esa vk x;k fd lpeqp og Hkkjh ladV esa igqp x;k FkkA rc mnkjrk dh rjax es]a
tks k;% cMs yksxksa esa gksrh gS] mlus lkjfFk dks iqjLdkj :i es]a viuk gkj mrkj
dj iguk fn;kA
357
rsbZlok v/;k;
rsbZlok v/;k;
jko.k
fiNyss v/;k; esa eSua s mYys[k fd;k Fkk fd fdl dkj vkjEHk esa jko.k us jke
dks dsoy ,d euq"; ek= ekudj rqPN le>k FkkA ijUrq muds gkFkksa dbZ ckj
ijkftr gksus ij mlds ewY;kadu esa ifjorZu gqvk vkSj vUrr% mlus ekuk fd jke
mlls Hkh c<dj gSAa fQj Hkh] dsoy brus ls jko.k dh egkurk ds fr U;k; ugha
gksrkA ;gh bl v/;k; dk fo"k; gSA
yadk dk Lokeh igys jko.k dk lkSry
s k HkkbZ] dqcjs FkkA jko.k vius lg;ksxh
lkfFk;ksa lfgr dgha ikrky yksd esa jgrk FkkA iq.; vtr djds vkSj 'kfDr kIr
gksus ij jko.k dks yadk gfFk;kus dh sj.kk gqbAZ mlus vius HkkbZ dqcjs dks ckgj
fudky dj vkSj mldk îq"id* uked ,d cMk foeku Hkh gfFk;k fy;kA rRi'pkr~
mlus viuk jkT; LFkkfir dj yadk dks viuh jkt/kkuh cuk;kA bl LFkku dks
viuk dsU cukdj mlus f=yksd fot; ds ms'; ls vusd vfHk;ku pyk;sA
egku ls egku Hkh mlls cpk u jgkA mldh egoiw.kZ fot; ds vUrxZr Fks] egku
nsork vkSj f"kA mldh egkurk dsoy Lo;a rd gh lhfer u FkhA mlds v/khu
vkSj lnk mlds lkFk jgrs Fks] ;s jk{kl] tks yxHkx mlh ds leku 'kfDr'kkyh Fks
vkSj ftudks vusd nsorkvksa vkSj i`Foh dh vusd 'kfDr'kkyh tkfr;ksa dks thrus dk
Js; FkkA mldk HkkbZ] dqEHkd.kZ 'kkjhfjd 'kfDrcy esa yxHkx mlh ds leku
'kfDr'kkyh FkkA ;fn mlus viuh nh/kZdkyhu fuk ls vius vkidks frckf/kr u
cuk fy;k gksrk] rks dnkfpr~~ og jko.k ds i{k esa ,slh egk'kfDr gksrk fd ftldks
u"V djus ds fy;s fd;s x, ;kl ls dgha vf/kd ;kl dh vko';drk gksrhA
jko.k dk iq=] es?kukn dyk esa bruk fuiq.k Fkk fd og dqVk;ksf/k;ksa (pkyckTk
yMkdks)a dk jktk ekuk tkrk FkkA og vfXu }kjk mu 'kfDr;ksa rd viuh vkgqfr
igqpkus esa cgqr dq'ky Fkk] ftuls mls egoiw.kZ ojnkuksa vFkok le;≤ ij
lg;ksx dh vis{kk FkhA bl dkj og bruk 'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k fd ;q esa mlus
Lo;a bU dks Hkh thr fy;k vkSj mls cUnh cukdj yadk ys vk;kA czk ds cgqr
vuqjks/k djus ij gh mls eqDr fd;k x;kA QyLo:i] og bUftr dh mikf/k ls
357
358
rsbZlok v/;k;
359
fo[;kr gks x;kA lkFk&lkFk mlus vusd ojnku Hkh kIr dj fy;sA vr% tc ge
jko.k dh egkurk ds fo"k; ij fopkj djrs gS]a rks gesa mls bl n`f"V ls Hkh ns[kuk
gksxk fd mlds vkl ikl ds O;fDr;ksa dh egkurk ds dkj.k] tks mldh egkurk ls
dqN gh de Fkh] jko.k dk egRo vusd xq.kk c< x;kA mldk iq= vfrdk; Hkh cMk
'kfDr'kkyh ;ksk FkkA
,slk fo'okl djuk rks dfBu gS fd ,d lkezkT; dh le`f dk bl
ijkdk"Bk ij igqpuk] jko.k }kjk ,d lqO;ofLFkr 'kklu.kkyh ds fcuk lEHko gks
ldrkA og u dsoy egku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh jgk gksxk] vfirq mlesa ,d dq'ky
'kkld ds fof'k"V xq.k Hkh fo|eku jgs gksxa As yadk uxjh dk o.kZu djrs le; dfo
mYys[k djrk gS fd og uxjh O;ofLFkr vkSj lqpk# Fkh] viuh fo}kk vkSj vius
oSHko ds fy;s fo[;kr FkhA jko.k ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk FkkA ;q ifj"kn~
cqykbZ tkrh Fkh] bR;kfnA bu lcdk vk/kkj dsoy ,d i'kq cy gh ugha Fkk] vfirq
vf/kdka'kr% og Fkk] ftldks ge ^jkT;ra=* dh laKk ns ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ fo'kky
lkezkT;ksa vkSj mudh turk vkSj muds miyC/k lk/kuksa dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ds
fy;s cU/k dkS'kyA gesa ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk fd dfo cy vkSj ;q dkS'ky esa jko.k
dks] jke ds ckn gh dk LFkku dsoy nsrk gSA y{e.k dks mlus nks ckj ^'kfDr vL=*
}kjk gjk;k vkSj ;e ds }kj rd igqpk fn;k vkSj nksuksa ckj mUgsa lathouh vkS"kf/k
}kjk cpk;k x;kA vr,o] ;g mfpr gh gS fd jke ds ckn] jko.k dks gh ml le;
dk dq'ky ;ksk ekuk tk;sA okujksa esa lqxhz o vkSj guqeku ;nk&dnk] ;q esa mlls
>Mi djus esa rks l{ke Fks] ijUrq mUgsa bruk 'kfDr'kkyh ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd
os mlds gjk ldrs ;k u"V dj ldrsA ;g dk;Z rks dsoy Jh jke ds }kjk gh
lEHko gks ldrk Fkk] vkSj muds fy;s Hkh dksbZ lgt vkSj ljy u gqvkA vfUre
pj.k esa mudks Hkh ^vkfnR;n;* egkea= dh lgk;rk fn;k tkuk vko';d gks
x;k] ftldh tkudkjh mudks ,d ukTkd
q fLFkfr esa vxLR; f"k }kjk nh xbZ FkhA
;fn vkidks Lej.k gks] ;g {k.k Hkh ogh {k.k Fkk] tcfd jko.k dks mlds jFk lfgr
mlds lkjfFk us lglk j.k{ks= ls gVk fn;k FkkA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd nksuksa
fr;ksxh] yxHkx ,d gh le; ij] viuh 'kfDr dh lhek ds vfUre pj.k ij
igqp pqds FksA blh volj ij bU us Hkh jke ds fy;s viuh futh okgu&lkjfFk
lfgr Hkstk] viuh <ky vkSj peRdkfjd /kuq"k&ck.k Hkh nku fd,A vr,o] gesa
ekuuk iMxs k fd jko.k jke ds yxHkx led{k Fkk vkSj og vUr esa ijkftr gqvk]
rks mls fnO;rk ds dkj.k] tks Jh jke esa fufgr FkhA
vc ge ewy ikB ij vkrs gSa vkSj ;g ns[krs gSa fd dfo jko.k dh egkurk ls
gesa voxr djkrk gS]a dHkh Lo;a vkSj dHkh vius ds egku ik=ksa x.k }kjkA cky
dkaM esa ge ns[krs gSa fd nsork egkfo".kq ls jko.k dh f'kdk;r djrs gSAa jko.k
qrxfr ls viuh 'kfDr dks c<k jgk gS] fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds] NksV&s cMs dk
/;ku u j[krs gq, mRikr epkrk jgrk gSA
m}st;fr yksdkaL=huqfPNrku~ }sf"V nqeZfr%A
'ka f=n'k;ktkua /k"kZf;rqfePNfrAA
_`"khu~ ;{kku~ lxU/kokZulqjku~ czk.kkaLrFkkA
vfrkefr nq/k"kksZ ojnkusu eksfgr%AA
uSua lw;%Z rifr ik'osZ okfr u ek:r%A
pykseekyh ra n`"V~ok leqksfi u dEirsAA
r= Roa ekuq"kks HkwRok o`)a yksdd.Vde~AA
vo/;a nSorSo".kks lejs tfg jko.ke~A I.15.8-10,20,21
mlus rhuksa yksdksa esa vkrad epk j[kk gSA og gjsd ls fo}s"k j[krk gSA og
nq"VkRek] ftl fdlh dks fdlh ph fLFkfr esa ns[krk gS] mlh ds lkFk }s"k djus
yxrk gS vkSj mldks u"V djus dk Hkjld ;Ru djrk gSA mldh egRokdka{kk
bruh c< xbZ gS fd vc og nsojkt bU dks Hkh ijkftr djus dh vfHkyk"kk djrk
gSA nsorkvksa ds ojnkuksa ls enkseLr gksdj og bruk maM gks x;k gS fd f"k] ;{k]
xU/koZ] vlqj rFkk czk.kksa dks ihfMr vkSj viekfur djrk gSA cM&s cMs nsork] tks
czkaM dk 'kklu pyk jgs gSa vkSj mls lqO;ofLFkr j[k jgs gS]a os Hkh mlls Hk;Hkhr
gSAa lw;Z nso mldks ri ugha igqpk ldrs] ok;q mlds ij Tkksj ls ugha pyrh rFkk
og mkky rjax okyk leq Hkh jko.k dks ns[kdj Hk; ls LrC/k gks tkrk gS] mlesa
dEiu ugha jgrkA euq"; :i esa vki dV gksdj] tks jko.k] lalkj ds fy;s
vR;Ur cy dVad :i gS vkSj nsorkvksa ds fy;s Hkh vo/; gS] ml jko.k dks lej
Hkwfe esa ekj Mkfy;sA blfy;s ge lc feydj mlds o/k ds fy;s vkidh 'kj.k esa
vk, gSAa vkils kFkZuk djrs gSa fd vki euq"; :i esa vorkj ysdj mldks u"V djsa
D;ksfa d ;fn vki ,d nsork ds :i esa tkdj mlls yMxas ]s rks vki mldks gjk ugha
ldrsA og ew[kZ bruk vfu;U=.kh; gks x;k gS vkSj fdlh ds o'k esa ugha vk jgk gSA
mldh dqfVyrk] vR;kpkj o.kZukrhr gSAa
jko.k tc igyh ckj lhrk ds ikl vkrk gS] og ,d lkSE; lU;klh ds :i
esa vkrk gSA fQj Hkh ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd fr mldks Nn~eos'k esa Hkh igpku
xbZ] D;ksfa d ,slk esjk vuqeku gS fd mlesa dqN vfrekuoh; 'kfDr Fkh] ftldks og
Lo;a u rks nck ldrk Fkk vkSj u gh fNik ldrk Fkk D;ksfa d tc og lhrk ds lehi
vk;k]
rexzrt
s % dekZ.ka tuLFkku:gk qek%AA
leh{; u dEiUrs u okfr p ek:r%A
360
rsbZlok v/;k;
361
'kh?kzlkz r
s k'p ra n`"V~ok oh{kUra jDrykspue~AA
fLrfera xUrqekjsHks Hk;kn~xksnkojh unhA III.46.6-8
ou ds o`{k rd Hkh mlls Hk; [kkrs FksA ml Hk;adj ikikpkjh dks vk;k
ns[kdj tuLFkku ds o`{kksa us Hkh fgyuk can dj fn;k vkSj ok;q dk osx Hkh :d
x;kA yky us=ksa okys jko.k dks viuh vkSj n`f"Vikr djrs ns[k dj rhoz xfr ls
cgus okyh xksnkojh unh Hkh Hk;Hkhr eUn&eUn cgus yxhA
tc igyh ckj os mlls mlds jkt njckj esa feysA ml ij n`f"Vikr djds] os
vk'p;Zpfdr gks x,A
vgks #iegks /kS;eZ gks loegks |qfr%A
vgks jk{kljktL; loZy{k.k;qDrrkAA
;|/keksZ u cyoku~ L;kn;a jk{kls'oj%A
L;kn;a lqjyksdL; l'kL;kfi jf{krkAA
vL; wjSuZ`'kalS'p deZfHkyksZddqfRlrS%A
rsu fcH;fr [kYoLekYyksdk% lkejnkuok% AA
v;a qRlgrs q)% drZeq d
s k.kZoa txr~A
bfr fpUrka cgqfo/kkedjksUefreku~ dfi%AA
n`"V~ok jk{kljktL; HkkoeferkStl%AA V.49.17-20
guqeku dqN uhfroknkRed ckr djrk gS] vgks! bl jk{kl jkt dk :i
fdruk vn~Hkqr gS] dSlk vuks[kk /kS;Z gS] dSlh vuqie 'kfDr gS vkSj dSlk vk'p;Ztud
rst gS! bldk lEiw.kZ jktksfpr y{k.kksa ls lEik gSA bl jk{kljkt dks bUlfgr
lEiw.kZ nsoyksd dk laj{kd gksuk pkfg, FkkA ,sls lEiw.kZ HkqRo dks kIr djk u
ldus dk dkj.k gS] mldk v/keZA bldh yksdfufUnr wjrk] 'kfDr ds nq#i;ksx
rFkk fu"Bqj deksaZ ds dkj.k nso&nkuo lc Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSA og dqfir gksus ij
leLr txr dks ,d vk.kZo esa fueXu dj ldrk gS]a lalkj esa y; epk ldrk
gSA og viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx /kkfeZd vkSj usd ms';ksa dh iwfw rZ ds fy;s ugha
djrkA og vkRela;e ugha cjrrk vkSj lc dkj ds vuqfpr O;ogkj esa layXu
jgrk gSA bl lalkj esa ;fn v/keZ ,d nqx.qZ k u gksrk] rks ;g O;fDr bgyksd&ijyksd
esa lcdk Lokeh cu ldrk FkkA fujUrj fu"Bqj vkpj.k vkSj viuh 'kfDr ds
nq#i;ksx ds dkj.k mlus lcdks viuk 'k=q cuk fn;k vkSj lPpfjr yksx mlds
fo# gks x;s gSAa
vfer rstLoh jk{kljkt ds Hkko dks ns[kdj] os cqfeku okujohj guqeku
bl dkj dk fpUru djrs jgsA guqeku okLro esa egkurk ds ikj[kh FksA jko.k dh
igyh >yd ds i'pkr~ muds efLr"d esa bl dkj ds fopkj vk;sA ;g tkuuk Hkh
jkspd gksxk fd jko.k us tc guqeku dks ns[kk] rks mlds eu esa fdl dkj ds
fopkj vk;s] ;g tkuus ds fy, vf/kd rh{kk djus dh vko';drk ughaA jko.k dks
;g lwpuk fey pqdh Fkh fd guqeku us uxjh dk ,d Hkkx loZFkk u"V dj fn;k
vkSj jko.k ds iq= lfgr vusd jk{klksa dk o/k Hkh dj fn;kA vr,o] og guqeku
dks ns[krs gh le> x;k vkSj mudh egkurk dks rkM x;kA og lkspus yxk] D;k
bl okuj :i esa lk{kkr~ Hkxoku uUnh gh rks ugha i/kkjs gS]a ftudk iwoZ dky esa
dSykl ioZr ij eSua s migkl fd;k Fkk vkSj eq>s 'kki Hkh feyk FkkA vFkok bl :i
;g fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh egkurk ds fr ,d vfre Jkatfy gSA leLr

nsork vkSj fr dk R;sd ro lc gh mlls Hk;Hkhr gSA ,d fl ukVd gS]
êgkukVd]* ftlesa jko.k ds fr fr rd dk Hk; cMs ukVdh; <ax ls Lrqr
fd;k x;k gSA bl ukVd ds jpf;rk us ,d n`"; lfkfo"V fd;k gS] ftlesa jko.k us
lhrk dks vHkh&vHkh ns[kk gSA mu ij ,d ckj gh n`f"Vikr djrs gh mldk leLr
O;fDrRo vR;Ur dkekrqj gks tkrk gSA og vR;Ur O;kdqy vkSj vLr&O;Lr ?kj
ykSVkA cspuS vkSj v'kkUr 'k;k ij djoVsa cnyrk jgkA QyLo:i og viuh
nSfud p;kZ Hkh u fuHkk ldkA mldh fnup;kZ Hkh Fkh] vlk/kkj.kA kr% dky nsork
mldk czk lfgr vfHkuUnu djus vkrsA ml fnu Hkh lnk dh Hkkfr nsork kr%
Jkatfy vir djus ds fy;s vk;s] fdUrq vius Lokeh dh v'kkUr eu% fLFkfr
le> dj }kjiky mudks mudh fnup;kZ ls jksd nsrk gSA frjLdkj u lgh]
vfrifjp; ds Lojksa esa og muls dgrk gS %
cz/;;uL; uS"k le;Lrw".kha cfg% LFkh;rka
LoYia tYi c`gLirs tMers uS"kk lHkk oftz.k%A
oh.kka lagj ukjn Lrqfreq[kiSjya rqEcqjks
lhrk;YydHkYyHkXun;% LoLFkks u y~d's oj%AA &egkukVd
czk! vkt ;gk osnikB dk le; ugha gS]a pqipki ckgj gh [kMs jgksA rqe
tMefr o`gLifr] tks viuh okd~iVqrk n'kr djus esa oh.k gks] vkt de gh
cksyksA ;g bU dh lHkk ugha] ukjn] oh.kk dks er NksMk]s vkt mls foJke nksA
jko.k vkt la;reuk ugha gSA vr,o] mldh 'kkfUr Hkax u djksA mldk n; ,d
vR;Ur iSus ck.k ls fca/k x;k gSA og ck.k gS] lhrk ds ds'kksa ds chp dh ekxA tcls
mlus lhrk dks ns[kk gS] og cspSu gSA
,slk Fkk] og jko.k] ftlds o/k ds fy;s fo".kq dks euq"; :i esa vorkj ysuk
iMkA
vc ns[krs gSa fd jko.k dSlk rhr gksrk gS rFkk mu yksxksa ds fy;s ftUgksua s
mls R;{k ns[kk Fkk vkSj tks mldk ewY;kadu djus esa l{ke Fks] ,sls yksx] tks
U;wukf/kd mldh dh Js.kh ds FksA dfo o.kZu djrk gS] guqeku ij dSlk Hkko iMk]
362
363
rsbZlok v/;k;
eas ck.kklqj dk vkxeu rks ugha gqvk\* bl dkj nks egku gfLr;ksa us igyh ckj
,d nwljs dks ns[kkA
tc jko.k viuh fo'kky lsuk dks bdk djds Jh jke vkSj mudh okuj lsuk
ls fHkMus vk;k] ml le; vkxs vk dj foHkh"k.k Jh jke dks crkrs gSa fd jko.k dh
lsuk esa dkSu dkSu gSA vUr esa os Lo;a jko.k ij vkrs gSa %
;=SrfnUnqfrea foHkkfr PN=a flra lw{e'kykdexze~A
v=S"k j{kksf/kifreZgkRek HkwroS r
` ks : bokoHkfrAA
vlkS fdjhVh pydq.MykL;ks uxsUfoU/;ksieHkhedk;%A
egsUoSoLrniZgUrk j{kksf/ki% lw;Z bokoHkkfrAA VI.59.24,25
ftlds ij iw.kZ pUek ds leku 'osr ,oa iryh dekuh okyk lqUnj N=
'kksHkk;eku gS] og jk{kljkt jko.k gS] tks Hkwrksa ls f?kjs gq, #nso ds leku
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA og flj ij eqdVq /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSA mldk eq[k] dkuksa esa
fgyrs gq, dqMa yksa ls vyar gSA mldk 'kjhj] fxjhjkt fgeky; vkSj foU/;kpy
ls leku fo'kky vkSj Hk;adj gSA ;g bU vkSj ;ejkt ds xoZ dks Hkh pwj djus
okyk jk{kl gSA nsf[k,! ;g jk{kljkt lk{kkr~ lw;Z ds leku dkf'kr gks jgk gSA
eSa vkidk /;ku bl fcUnq dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gwA dfo pkgrk gS fd ge
jko.k dks lpeqp ,d egku O;fDr ds :i esa ns[ks]a u fd ,d frjLr ik= ds :i
esAa ;g cMs l'kDr <ax ls mldh miekvksa vkSj rqyukvksa }kjk Li"V gks tkrk gSA
bl 'yksd esa jko.k dh rqyuk Lo;a # ls dh xbZ gSA bldh rqyuk ds lw;Z ls Hkh
dh xbZ gSA foHkh"k.k }kjk jko.k dh iwjh&iwjh tkudkjh fn, tkus ds ckn] Jh jke us
dsoy n`f"Vikr ls gh vius 'k=q ds Lo:i dks igpku fy;k] ftldk mUgsa o/k
djuk gksxkA ml le; muds eu esa D;k D;k fopkj vk;s\
vgks nhIrks egkrstk jko.kks jk{kls'oj%AA
vkfnR; bo nq"s{kks jf'efHkHkkZfr jko.k%A
lqO;Dra y{k;s L;a #ia rstLleko`re~AA
nsonkuoohjk.kka oiquoZS afo/ka HkosrA~
;k<`'ka jk{klsUs L; oiqjr
s Rdk'krsAA VI.59.26-28
vgks! jk{kljkt jko.k dk rst rks cgqr gh c<k&p<k vkSj nsnhI;eku gSA
jko.k viuh Hkk ls lw;Z dh Hkkfr 'kksHkk ik jgk gS] bldh vksj ns[kuk Hkh dfBu gSA
vk[ks pdkpkS/a k gks tkrh gSA rst eaMy ls O;kIr gksus ds dkj.k mldk :i eq>s Hkh
Li"V fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA bl jk{kljkt dk 'kjhj ,slk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS] tSlk
nsorkvksa vkSj nkuoksa dk Hkh u gksxkA
;fn dksbZ O;fDr ns[kus ek= Hkj ls guqeku vkSj Jh jke ij ,slk Hkko NksM
ldrk gS] rc rks gekjs rqPN efLr"dksa esa dksbZ ,slk ekunaM ugha] ftlds }kjk
mldk okLrfod ewY;kadu gks ldsA mldh e`R;q i'pkr~ foHkh"k.k mlds fo"k; esa
bl dkj dgrs gSa %
nsf[k, v-22, i`-354.
;ks;a foensZ"kq u HkXuiwoZ% lqjS% lesrS% lg oklosuA

HkoUreklk| j.ks foHkXuks osykfeoklk| ;Fkk leq%AA
vusu nkkfu lqifw trkfu HkqDrk'p Hkksxk fuHk`rk'p Hk`R;k%A
/kukfu fe=s"kq lefiZrkfu oSjk.;fe=s"kq p ;kfirkfuAA
,"kksfgrkfXu'p egkrik'p osnkUrx% deZlq pkxzoh;Z%A
,rL; ;r~ srxrL; R;a rRdrqfZ ePNkfe ro lknkr~AA
VI.112.22.21
;g O;fDr] tks vc dhfrZ'ks"k gS] mls led{k vkt rd dksbZ nwljk u FkkA
iwoZ dky esa ;q ds voljkas ij leLr nsork rFkk bU Hkh dHkh bls ihNs u gVk
ldsA ogh jko.k vkt j.kHkwfe esa vki ls VDdj ysdj 'kkUr gks x;k] tSls ygjkrk
gqvk leq viuh rV Hkwfe rd vkdj 'kkUr gks tkrk gSA bl O;fDr us vius thou
dky esa ,sls dk;Z fd, ga]S tks okLro esa egkurk dh dV djrs gSAa mlus eqDrgLr
;kpdksa dks nku fn,] og vR;Ur mnkj LoHkko dk FkkA mlus lc dkj ds ,s'o;Z
Hkksxs vkSj Hk`R;ksa dk HkyhHkkfr Hkj.k&iks"k.k fd;kA /ku dk lap; djds mlus vius
fe=ksa dh lgk;rk dh vkSj /ku dks cMh mnkjrk ls muesa ckVkA mlesa tks fo}s"k
Hkkouk vkSj nwljksa dks {kfr igqpkus dh {kerk Fkh] mldk ;ksx dsoy vius 'k=qvksa
ds fo# fd;k vkSj ;Fkksfpr oSj dk cnyk Hkh fy;kA dqy feyk dj og ,d
fo'oluh; fe= vkSj n;kyq Lokeh FkkA ;g vfXugks=h] osnkUoskk rFkk ;K&;kxkfn
deks esa Js"B ije deZB jgk gSA tgk Lo;a foHkh"k.k] tks ,d /keZfu"Bk O;fDr Fks
vkSj lc dkj dh riL;kvksa dks Kkrk Fks] vius HkkbZ dks ^vkfgrkfXu* dh laKk nsrs
gSaA
vki lgt gh le> ldrs gS]a og fdruk ifo= Hkh FkkA og osnkUr dk vPNk
Kkrk Fkk] dkaM iafMr FkkA 'kkL=ksDr riL;k] ozr vuq"Bku esa vf}rh; FkkA ;g
esjk HkkbZ] tks deZdkaM dk Lo;a Kkrk Fkk] vc ogh sr Hkko dks kIr gks x;k gSA
vr% eSa gh vkidh ik ls bldk sr&R; djuk pkgrk gwA fQj foHkh"k.k ds eu
esa nwljk fopkj vk;kA blh le; Jh jke us foHkh"k.k ls dgk fd fL=;ksa dks /kS;Z
ca/kkvks vkSj vius HkkbZ dk laLdkj djks] fdUrq foHkh"k.k cksyk] Hkxoku! ftlus
/keZ vkSj lnkpkj dks R;kx fn;k Fkk] tks wj] funZ;h] vlR;oknh rFkk ijkbZ fL=;ksa
dk Li'kZ djus okyk Fkk] mldk nkg&laLdkj djuk eSa mfpr ugha le>rkA lcds
364
rsbZlok v/;k;
365
vfgr esa layXu jgus okyk esjk HkkbZ] jko.k] HkkbZ ds :i esa esjk 'k=q FkkA ;|fi
T;s"B gksus ls og esjk iwT; Fkk] rFkkfi og eq>ls lRdkj ikus ;ksX; ugha gSA
vc jke dk ckjh vkbZ jko.k dh 'kalk djus dhA os foHkh"k.k dks vius HkkbZ
ds fr vius vfUre dkZO; ls foeq[k u gksus ds fy;s le>krs gSa %
v/kekZur
` la;D
q r% dkea Ros"k fu'kkpj%AA
rstLoh oyok'kwj% la;qxs"kq p fuR;'k%A
'krrqe[
q kSnoZs %S Jw;rs u ijkftr%AA VI.114.99,100
eSa ;g ugha tkurk fd ;s lc ckrsa mlus dhA og fu'kkpj Hkys gh v/kehZ
vkSj vlR;oknh jgk gks] ijUrq laxkz e esa lnk rstLoh] cyoku rFkk 'kwjohj jgk gSA
tc cM&s cMs nsorkvksa dh Hkh j.k{ks= esa jko.k ls VDdj gqbAZ og dHkh Hkkxk ugha]
u gh ijkftr gqvkA bU vkfn nsork Hkh bldks ijkftr u dj lds FksA
vc eSa ewy laLr esa ,d va'k Lrqr djrk gw] og vR;Ur jkspd gSA bles
jke&jko.k ds vfUre ;q dk o.kZu gSA eSa bldk iwjk vuqokn u dj] mls ekSfyd
:i esa ns jgk gw] vkSj dgha&dgha O;k[;k Hkh d:xkA jke vkSj jko.k ds chp ;g
laxkz e okLro esa bl ;q dh ijkdk"Bk gSA dfo Hkh fo'okl fnykuk pkgrk gS fd
;g laxkz e nks ,sls i{kksa ds e/; Fkk] tks yxHkx ,d cjkcj Fks vkSj blhfy;s ml
le;] tks tks vL=&'kL= vkSj ;q ds lk/ku miyC/k Fks] mu lc dk mi;ksx
fd;k x;k nksua ks i{kksas dh vksj lsA
xnkuka eqlykuka p ifj?kk.kka p fu%LouS%A
'kjk.kka iq[
~ kikrS'p {kqfHkrk% lIr lkxjk%AA
{kqC/kkuka lkxjk.kka p ikrkyryokflu%A
O;fFkrk% ixkLlosZ nkuok'p lglz'k%AA
pdEis esfnuh RLuk l'kSyoudkuukA
HkkLdjks fu"Hk'pklh ookS pkfi ek:r%AA
rrks nsok% lxU/kokZ% fl)k'p ije"kZ;%A
fpUrkekisfnjs losZ lfdjegksjxk%AA
LofLr xksckz .ksH;ksLrq yksdkfLr"BLrq 'kk'ork%A
t;rka jk?ko% la[;s jko.ka jk{kls'oje~AA
,oa tiUrksi';aLrs nsokLlf"kZx.kkLrnkA
jkejko.k;ks;)
Zq a lq?kksja jkseg"kZ.ke~AA
xU/kokZIljlka l~xk n`"V~ok ;q)euwiee~A
xxua xxukdkja lkxj% lkxjksie%AA
jkejko.k;ks;)
Zq a jkejko.k;ksfjoA
,oa czoq Urks nn`'kqLo|q)a jkejko.ke~AA

rr% q)ks egkckgw j?kw.kka dhfrZo/kZue~ %A
lU/kk; /kuq"kk jke% {kqjek'khfo"kksiee~AA
jko.kL; f'kjksfPNUnPNheTtofyrdq.Mye~A
rfPNj% ifrra HkwekS n`"Va yksdfS L=fHkLrnkAA
rL;So ln`'ka pkU;ko.kL;ksfRFkra f'kj%A
rfR{kIra f{kgLrsu jkes.k f{kdkfj.kkAA
f}rh;a jko.kf'kjf'Na la;fr lk;dS%A
fNek=a rq rPNh"k iqujU;r~ Le n`';rsAA
rnI;'kfuladk'kSf'Na jkes.k lk;dS%A
,oesd'kra fNa f'kjlka rqY;opZlke~AA
u pSo jko.kL;kUrks n`';rs thfor{k;sA
rr% lokZL=fo}hj% dkSlY;kuUno/kZu%AA
ekxZ.kScgZ fq Hk;qD
Z rf'kpUr;kekl jk?ko%A VI.110.17-31
;q bruk paM Fkk fd lkrksa leq fo{kqC/k gks x,] gTkkjksa ikrky fuoklh Hkh
O;fFkr gks mBs] lkjh /kjrh dki mBhA es?kksa ls vkPNkfnr lw;Z dh Hkk Hkh yqIr gks
xbZ vkSj ok;q dh xfr Hkh #d xbZ nsork] xU/koZ] fl] egf"kZ vkfn] lHkh fpUrk eas
iM x,A ,slk ugha yxrk Fkk fd jko.k ijkftr gks tk;sxk D;kasfd og bruk
'kfDr'kkyh Fkk vkSj jke ds led{k gh FkkA vc os lc feydj kFkZuk djus yxs]
Jh jke ;q eas fot;h gksa vkSj jko.k ijkLr gksA gjsd ,d&nwljs ds ln`'k gS]
rhljk vkSj dksbZ ughaA xU/koZ vkSj vIljkvksa ds leqnk; Hkh ml vuqie ;q dks
ns[kdj dgus yxs] vkdk'k&vkdk'k ds rqY; gh gS] leq&leq ds gh leku gS]
rFkk jke vkSj jko.k ds ;q ds gh ln`'k gSA Jh jke us dqfir gksj ,d vR;Ur
'kfDr'kkyh ck.k NksMk vkSj mlds }kjk mldk nl esa ls ,d eLrd dkV MkykA
dfo crkuk pkgrk gS fd rRle;] mldk dVk gqvk flj i`Foh ij fxj iMk] ftls
rhukas yksdksa ds kf.k;ks&a ;{kks]a fdkjksa vkSj xU/koks us ns[kkA fdUrq] rRdky] tgk og
flj Fkk] ogk oSlk gh u;k flj mRik gks x;kA Jh jke us vius nsk rhu lk;dksa }kjk
jko.k dk nwljk flj Hkh dkV MkykA mlds dVrs gh iqu% ,d u;k flj mRik gks
x;k vkSj mldh xzho ij tqM x;kA fdUrq] mls Hkh jke us lk;dksa }kjk dkV fn;k]
ijUrq nwljk mRik gks x;kA bl dkj lkS ckj mldk flj dkV Mkyk x;k] ijUrq
'kh?kz gh u;k flj mx vkrk FkkA mlds thou dk uk'k gksus ds fy;s mlds eLrdksa
dk vUr rks gksrk gh u FkkA rnuUrj Jh jke] vusd dkj ds vL=&'kL= ls
lqlfTtr gksus ij Hkh] bl dkj] fpUrkeXu gks x,A
366
rsbZlok v/;k;
367
ekjhpks fugrks ;SLrq [kjks ;SLrq lnw"k.k%A

kSpkj.;s fojk/kLrq dcU/kks n.MdkousAA
;S% lkyk fxj;ks HkXuk okyh p {kqfHkrksEcqf/k%AA
r bes lk;dk% losZ ;q)s kR;f;dk eeA
fdarq rRdkj.ka ;su
s jko.ks eUnrstl%AA VI 110.31-33
eSaus ftu ck.kksa ls ekjhp vkSj [kj&nw"k.k dks ekjk] kSapou ds xs esa
fojk/k dk o/k fd;k] naMdkj.; esa dcU/k dks lekIr fd;k] lkyo`{k vkSj ioZrksa dks
{kqC/k dj fn;k] vusd ckj laxkz e esa ftu ck.kksa dh veks?krk ij fo'okl dj fy;k
x;k gS] os gh ;ss esjs lk;d] vkt jko.k ij fuLrst vkSj dqfa Br gks x, gSA bldk
dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS\
:i esa mlus Nqvk FkkA vc eSa nks 'kCn bl fo"k; esa dguk pkgwxk] fdl dkj og
vius yksxksa ls fuLladksp vkSj LokehHkfDr vkSj lg;ksx ikus esa l{ke FkkA blds
fy;s fof'k"V xq.kksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA tc vius vuqpjksa ls fdlh dkj dh
kIr lgk;rk dh ljkguk djuh gks] rks Lokeh dks 'kCnksa ds O;; esa mnkj gksuk
pkfg,A ;fn mudh 'kalk esa vki i.k gS]a rks mu yksxkssa ls Js"B lg;ksx dh vk'kk
u j[ksAa jko.k ,slh lc dykvksa esa n{k FkkA tc dqEHkd.kZ dks vR;f/kd ?kksj ;Ruksa
vkSj fofp= lk/kuksa dk ;ksx djds egkfuk ls txk;k x;k] rks jko.k ds ikl
igqp dj mlus igyk dke tks fd;k] og Fkk ijke'kZ nsukA tSls igys eUnksnjh
vkSj foHkh"k.k dg pqds Fks] mlus Hkh dgk fd mls Jh jke ds pj.kksa esa vkReleiZ.k
djuk gh fgrdj gksxkA dqEHkd.kZ dh ;g ckr lqudj jko.k ks/k esa Hkj x;k vkSj
cksyk] rqe eq>s mins'k D;ksa ns jgs gks\ bl le; tks mfpr vkSj vko';d gks] ogh
djksA mkj esa dqEHkd.kZ cksyk] rqEgkjh tSlh bPNk gks] ogh djksA bl le;
Lusgo'k ,d HkkbZ dks] tks dqN djuk mfpr gS] ogh eSa d:xkA rqeus tks dqN fd;k
gS] mldk leFkZu eSa ugha djrkA fQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjh lgk;rk ls ihNs ugha gVwxkA eSa
rqEgkjs i{k esa ;q d:xk vkSj viuh lEiw.kZ 'kfDr] vius dkS'ky vkSj cy dk
;ksx rqEgkjs i{k esa gh d:xkA vius fo'kky 'kwy dks gkFk esa ysdj dqEHkd.kZ
jko.k ls cksyk] eSa vdsyk gh ;q ds fy;s tkxkA jko.k us tc vius HkkbZ ls
,sls ksRlkgd 'kCn lqu]s rks mlus dqEHkd.kZ dk Hkjld ;kl djus ds fy;s] viuk
,d gkj mlds xys esa iguk fn;kA
vFkklukr~ leqRiR; lzta ef.krkUrjke~AA
vkccU/k egkrstk% dqEHkd.kZL; jko.k%A
vaxnkU;k~xyhos"Vku~ ojk.;kHkj.kkfu pAA
gkja p 'kf'kladk'kekccU/k egkReu%A
fnO;kfu p lqxU/khfu ekY;nkekfu jko.k%AA
Jks=s pklt;kekl Jherh pkL; dq.MysA
dkpuk~xnds;jw fu"dkHkj.kHkwf"kr%AA
dqEHkd.kksZ c`gRd.kZ% lqgr
q ksfXufjokcekS%A
lokZHkj.ku)k~x% 'kwyikf.k% l jk{kl%AA
f=foerksRlkgks ukjk;.k bokcHkkSAA VI.65.25-29,31
jko.k us vius vklu ls mBdj ,d lksus dh ekyk] ftlds chp&chp esa
ef.k;k fijks;h gqbZ Fkha] og dqEHkd.kZ ds xys esa iguk nhA vPNs vPNs vkHkw"k.kksa ls
dqEHkd.kZ dks ltk fn;kA fofHkk vaxksa ij lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh ekyk;sa Hkh c/kok;ha
vkSj nksuksa dkuksa esa dqMa y Hkh iguok fn,A lkjs vaxksa esa vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k djds gkFk
esa 'kwy fy, tc og vkxs c<k] ml le; og f=yksdh dks ukius ds fy;s Hkxoku
bl dkj fpUrkxzLr gksus ij Hkh Jh jke us jko.k dh Nkrh ij ck.kksa dh >Mh

yxk nhA rc jFk ij fojkteku jko.k us Hkh dqfir gksdj Jh jke dks xnk vkSj
ewlyksa ls ihfMr djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA egk;q us cMk Hk;adj :i /kkj.k dj
fy;kA og laxkz e lkjh jkr pyrk jgkA ;g ;q u jkr dks can gksrk u fnu esAa
,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh fojke u gqvkA jke dh ;q esa fot; gksrh u ns[kdj] nsojkt
ds lkjfFk] ekrfy us] tks Lo;a bU }kjk f'kf{kr Fks] jke dks dqN ;kn fnykrs gq,
jke ds dku esa dqN dgk] ohjoj! vki vutku dh rjg D;kas bl jk{kl dk
vuqlj.k dj jgs gSAa tks vL= og pykrk gS] mlds fuokj.k djus okys vL= dsoy
;ksx ek= jg tkrs gSAa vki blds o/k ds fy;s czL= dk ;ksx dhft,A jke
;q esa brus rYyhu Fks fd mUgas fdlh ckr dk /;ku u FkkA mUgsa ;g lkspus dk
le; gh u Fkk fd bl volj ij D;k djuk mfpr gSA ekrfy dks bl loZJ"s B
mik; dk /;ku vk;k vkSj mlus Jh jke dk lq>ko fn;kA mlds okD; dks lqudj
jke dks czL= dk Lej.k gks vk;kA mUgksua s cMs ;Ru ds lkFk /kuq"k dk iw.kZ :i
ls [kahpdj ml eeZHksnh ck.k dks jko.k ij pyk fn;k vkSj f=yksd ds 'k=q dk uk'k
gqvkA jko.k dk o/k djds og ck.k viuk dke iw.kZ djds iqu% jke ds rjdl esa
okil vk x;kA jko.k dks i`Foh ij iMk ns[kdj vo'ks"k fu'kkpj Lokeh ds ekjs tkus
ij Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkx x,A bl dkj ;q dk vUr gks x;kA bl le; okuj
fot;y{eh ls lq'kksfHkr gksdj vR;Ur g"kZ vkSj mYykl ls Hkj x,A rRi'pkr~
nsorkvksa dks cMh 'kkfUr feyh vkSj muds eq[; ls Jh jke dh Lrqfr;qDr] lk/kqokn
dh /ofu lqukbZ nsus yxhA lEiw.kZ fn'kk, lk gks xbZ] muesa dk'k Nk x;k]
vkdk'k fueZy gks x;k] i`Foh dk dkiuk cUn gqvk] ok;q LokHkkfod xfr ls pyus
yxh vkSj lw;Z dh Hkk fLFkj gks xbZA
blds lkFk gh lekIr gksrk gS] ;g dj.k] ftudh fo"k; oLrq Fkh] jko.k dh
egkurk] mldh 'kfDr dk ifj.kke vkSj os pkb;k] ftudks ,d egku ;ksk ds
368
rsbZlok v/;k;
369
okeu ds leku tku iM jgk FkkA j.k{ks= esa vius lsukifr }kjk vyar gksus ij
dqEHkd.kZ ?kh }kjk TTofyr vfXu ds leku ped jgk FkkA dfo dqEHkd.kZ dh
rqyuk ukjk;.k ls djrs gSAa dfo dh n`f"V esa ;s jk{kl ;ksk voekU; u FksA u gh
os nSR;&nkuo Fks] tSlk fd ge lkekU;r% ekurs gSAa os dsoy viuh 'kfDr ds
nq#i;ksx ds nks"kh FksA dqEHkd.kZ ,d Hkh"k.k laxkz e ds i'pkr~ jke ds }kjk ekjk x;kA
vusd jk{kl ;q esa e`R;q dks kIr gq,] bUftr tSlk ;ksk HkhA
vc ge ^jkek;.k^ ds mikfUre pj.k ij vkrs gSaA vius lc cMs&cMs
;kskvksa ds [kksus ij Hkh jko.k us fgEer ugha gkjhA og ;q tkjh j[kus ds i{k esa gh
jgkA tc lc dqN u"V gks x;k] og Lo;a j.k{ks= esa mifLFkr gqvkA ;g bl O;fDr
ds LoHkko dh foy{k.krk FkhA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd mldk loZuk'k fudV gS vkSj
og ,d ds ckn ,d lsukifr [kks jgk gS] fQj Hkh og fuHkhZd vkSj vijkftr MVk
jgkA dqEHkd.kZ vkSj bUftr /kjk'kk;h gks x,] rks vkSjksa dk vUr rks fuf'pr gh FkkA
ijUrq] os lc lkrkiwod
Z e`R;q dk vkfyaxu djus ds fy, rRij FksA ;q dh
ykylk esa Hkh fdruh nhokuxh gksrh gSA tc jko.k us eqMdj ns[kk] mldh n`f"V
ikl esa [kMs egksnj ij iMh vkSj jko.k us dgk] esjs fo'oluh; l[kk! bl ?kksj
ladV ds le; esjh vk'kk rqEgkjs ij voyfEcr gSA rqe bl ijkt; dks fot; esa
cny ldrs gksA ohj! vkt rqe Hkh viuk ijke fn[kkvks vkSj 'k=q dk o/k djks
vkSj yadk dk cpkvksA eSua s ;g va'k ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s fn;k gS fd jko.k fdlh
ifjfLFkfr esa fdadkZO;foew< ugha gqvkA ;|fi mldk nqHkkZX; pje lhek ij igqp
pqdk Fkk] mlus fQj Hkh fdl dkj ;q ds vfUre pj.k esa Hkh] vius ,d ;ksk ds
eu esa ;g Hkkouk lapfjr dh fd ekuks ;q dk iwjk Hkkj mlh ds dU/kksa ij vkfJr
gksA egksnj us vius Lokeh dh vkKk ls sfjr gksdj vius ijke }kjk okuj lsuk
dk lagkj vkjEHk dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj lqxhz o us egksnj ij vke.k fd;kA ,d
?kksj laxkz e ds ckn egksnj lqxhz o }kjk ekjk x;kA ijUrq] ejrs le; rd mldk
eukscy cgqr pk FkkA blls irk pyrk gS fd jko.k bl n`f"V ls Hkh egku Fkk fd
mldk Hkko vius vuqpjksa ij cy FkkA os gj {k.k] Hkkjh ladV ds ckotwn Hkh]
Lokeh ds fy;s e`R;q dk vkfyaxu djus ds fy, rRij jgrs FksA vr,o] jko.k
vo'; gh ,d egku O;fDr jgk gksxkA
bl va'k dk vfHkk; ;g fn[kkuk gS fd jko.k vius ,d vfuPN vuqpj]
ekjhp ij Hkh vius ukukfo/k pkrq;Z dk ;ksx fdl dkj djrk gSA ekjhp mlds
fo# ukS lxks esa rdZ&fordZ djrk gS vkSj yEcs le; rd pyrk fojks/k vusd
eksM ysrk gSA vkjEHk ls vUr rd jko.k vius eUrO; ij tek jgk vkSj ekjhp ds
pkrq;iZ .w kZ rdks ls Hkh vius ms'; ls fopfyr ugha gqvkA vUrr% jko.k us mls euk
fy;k vkSj mlls viuk euksjFk fl djok fy;kA Lej.k jgs] ekjhp ,d nq'pfj=
thou O;rhr djus vkSj ?kksj ladV Hkqxrus ds dkj.k vUr esa ,d ,dkUroklh
riLoh gks x;k Fkk vkSj oLrqr% og ,d /keZijk;.k O;fDr cu x;k FkkA tc jko.k
us vius thou esa ,d ikxyiu dk v/;k; vkjEHk fd;k] jko.k ekjhp ds ikl
tkdj cksyk %
vkrksZ fLe ee pkrZL; Hkoku~ fg ijek xfr%AA III.36.1
rkr! bl le; eSa cgqr nq%[kh gw vkSj bl d"V fuokj.k ds fy;s rqEgkjs
vfrfjDr fdldks [kkstw\ bl nq%[k dh voLFkk esa rqe gh esjs fy, lcls c<dj
lgkjk nsus okys gksA
jko.k mls crkrk gS fd jke us [kj&nw"k.k vkfn pkSng gtkj jk{klksa lfgr
fouk'k dj Mkyk vkSj cfgu 'kwi.Z k[kk dks ukd&dku dkV dj fowi dj fn;kA
bldk cnyk ysus ds fy;s eSa Hkh mldh iRuh lhrk dks cyiwod
Z gj ys tkuk
pkgrk gwA rqe bl dk;Z esa esjh lgk;rk djksA ekjhp ijke'kZ }kjk mls bl dk;Z ls
jksdus dk ;kl djrk gSA og dgrk gS] eq>s yxrk gS rqEgkjs fudV dksbZ u dksbZ
,slk O;fDr gS] tks rqEgkjh le`f ls tyrk gS vkSj rqe mldk fo'okl djrs gksA
ij og rqEgkjk fouk'k djuk pkgrk gSA esjh ckr ekuks] mlds fn, ijke'kZ dks
vLohdkj dj nksA
lqyHkk% iq:"kk jktu~ f;okfnu%A
vf;L; p iF;L; oDrk Jksrk p nqyHZ k%AA III.37.2
jktu~! f; opu cksyus okys O;fDr rks loZ= lqyHk gksrs gSAa ijUrq] vf;
gksus ij Hkh fgrdj ckr dgus okys vkSj lquus okys nksuksa gh nqyHZ k gSAa
jktk yksx fo'ks"kdj vR;Ur vHkkxs gksrs gSAa os vius vuqpjksa vkSj efU=;ksa
dks vPNh lsok kIr djus ds fy;s osru nsrs gSAa ijUrq tc jktk ladVxzLr gks tkrs
gS]a rks mUgsa okLro esa mi;qDr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ml le; os yksx
fuHkhZd gksdj vius Lokeh dks fgrdj ijke'kZ nsus ds ctk;] ,slh ckr dgrs gS]a tks
dsoy ij ls gh vPNh yxsA okLrfod fgrdj ijke'kZ ugha fn;k tkrkA ,sls yksx]
tks k;% Jqfr&e/kqj cksy gh cksyrs gS]a mudh x.kuk rks lgksa esa gksxhA fdUrq ,slk
O;fDr fojyk gh gksxk] tks fgrdj opu cksy]s pkgs og lquus okys dks f; u Hkh
yxsAa pkgs ,d ckj vf; lR; dgus okyk O;fDr fey Hkh tk;s] fdUrq mldh
ckr lquus okyk mlls Hkh nqyHZ k gSA rRi'pkr~ ekjhp jko.k dks vkichrh lqukrk
gSA eq>s Jh jke ds ckgqcy dk vuqHko gks pqdk gS] og Hkh tc os dsoy iUg o"kZ
ds gh FksA jke ;q dyk esa fo'okfe= }kjk f'kf{kr gSAa ;s f"k jktk n'kjFk ds ikl
x;s Fks vkSj mUgksua s muds iq= dks ;K esa lgk;rkFkZ Hkstus ij jkTkh dj fy;kA
mUgksaus jke dks lc dkj ds vL=&'kL= nku fd,A eSa gh igyk O;fDr gw]
370
rsbZlok v/;k;
371
ftlds fo# jke dks yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj esjs gh ij muds ck.kksa dk igyk ;ksx
fd;k x;k FkkA bl o`kkUr esa y{e.k dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA jke us
tks ml ij Hkko NksMk] og mldk o.kZu bl dkj djrk gSA jke ds fpUru ek=
ls og dEik;eku gks tkrk gSA
o`{ks o`{ks p i';kfe phj".kkftukEcje~AA
x`ghr/kuq"ka jkea ik'kgLrfeokUrde~A
vfi jkelglzkf.k Hkhr% i';kfe jko.kAA
jkeHkwrfena loZej.;a frHkfr esA
jkeeso fg i';kfe jfgrs jk{klkf/kiAA
n`"V~ok LoIuxra jkeeqnH~ kzekfe fopsru%A
jdkjnhfu ukekfu jke=LrL; jko.kAA
jRukfu p jFkk'pSo fo=kla tu;fUr esA III.39.14-18
vc eq>s ,d&,d o`{k esa phj] dkyk e`x&peZ vkSj /kuq"k /kkj.k fd, jke
gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gS]a tks eq>s ik'k/kkjh ;ejkt ds leku rhr gksrs gSAa eSa Hk;Hkhr gqvk
gTkkjksa jkeksa vkSj vius lkeus [kMk ikrk gwA ;g lkjk ou gh eq>s jkee; rhr gks
jgk gSA tc eSa ,dkUr eas cSBrk gw] rc eq>s jke ds n'kZu gksrs s gSAa lius esa Hkh jke
dks ns[kdj eSa mn~HkzkUr vkSj vpsr gksdj mB cSBrk gwA eSa rks jke ls bruk Hk;Hkhr
gw fd jke vkSj jdkjkRed 'kCn esjs dku esa iMrs gh eSa Hk;Hkhr gks mBrk gw] pkgs os
^jRu* ;k ^jFk* gh gksA
vc dfo ;g n'kkZrk gS ;g okrkZyki jko.k dks dSlk yxrk gS] tc dHkh dksbZ
voj mlls nks Vwd [kjh&[kjh ckr djrk gSA Li"V gS fd jko.k mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls
gS] tks lq[k&Jo.k opu gh lquuk ilUn djrs gS] u fd fgrdj opuA og ekjhp
ls dBksj ok.kh esa dgrk gS %
nks"ka xq.ka ok lai"` VLroesoa oDrqegZflA
vik;a okI;qik;a ok dk;ZL;kL; fofu'p;sAA
lai"` Vsu rq oDrO;a lfposu foif'prkA
m|rktfyuk jkKks ; bPNsnHkwfrekReu%AA
okD;efrdwya rq e`niq ow fgra 'kqHke~A
mipkjs.k ;qDra p oDrO;ks olq/kkf/ki%AA
lkoen rq ;}kD;a ekjhp fgreqP;rsA
ukfHkuUnfr rktk ekukgksZ ekuoftZre~AA III.40.8-11
;fn bl dk;Z ds fu.kZ; djus esa eSsa rqels iwNrk fd blesa D;k nks"k gS vkSj
D;k xq.k gS] bldh flf esa dkSu lh ck/kk gS vkSj bldh flf dk dkSu lk mik;
gS] rks rqEgsa ,slh ckr dguh pkfg, FkhA eSa rks rqEgsa dsoy viuk dke djus dks dg
jgk gw] vkSj bl lEcU/k esa rqEgkjh jk; tkuus ds fy, ugha vk;k gw] vkSj bl
lEcU/k esa rqEgkjh jk; tkuus ds fy, ugha vk;k gwA tks viuk dY;k.k pkgrk gks]
ml cqfeku eU=h dks mfpr gS fd og jktk ls mlds iwNus ij gh viuk vfHkk;
dV djs vkSj og Hkh gkFk tksMdj cMh uezrk ds lkFkA jktk ds lkeus ,slh ckr
dguh pkfg,] tks loZFkk vuqdy
w ] e/kqj] mke] fgrdj vkSj vknj ls ;qDr gksA
jktk rks lEeku dk Hkw[kk gksrk gSA mldh ckr dk [kaMu djds vk{ksiiw.kZ Hkk"kk esa
;fn fgrdj opu Hkh dgk tk;s] rks og dHkh Hkh vieku iw.kZ opu dk vfHkuUnu
ugha dj ldrkA
/;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gSA ekjhp ls okrkZyki djus ds le; jko.k vius
foy{k.k dkS'ky dk n'kZu djrk gSA mlus] tks ekjhp dks viuh ;kstuk dk igyk
lq>ko fn;k] og ;g Fkk fd og ,d lqlfTtr Lo.kZe; fgj.k dk :i /kkj.k djds
lhrk ds lEeq[k bBykdj Vgyus yxs] ftlls lhrk jke dks mldk ihNk djus ds
fy, dgsA ijUrq] dqN gh {k.kksa esa jko.k us bl ;kstuk esa lq/kkj fd;kA ekjhp lhrk
ds lEeq[k tkdj mudk eu gj ys vkSj muds eu esa mldks kIr djus dh rhoz
bPNk tkxzr dj ns vkSj fQj nwj Hkkx tk;A jke mldks idMus ds fy, mldk
ihNk djsxa ]s tc nksuksa cgqr nwj fudy tk;s] rc jke dh vkokTk dh udy djrs
gq, ^gk y{e.k! gk lhrs!^ dgrs gq, phRdkj djsA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd jko.k
viuh ;kstukvksa esa myVQsj djus esa fdruk dq'kkxz cqf FkkA jko.k dks viuh
/kqu esa yhu ikdj] og mldks le>kus dk ;Ru djrk gSA bl lalkj esa ,slk
vusd ckj gksrk gSA ,d nq"V O;fDr] tks nqjkpkj esa o`k gksrk gS] mlds dkj.k
lgksa yksxksa dks nq%[k Hkksxuk iMrk gSA dsoy nqjkpkjh gh vdsyk d"V ugha ikrkA
Jh jke ds fo"k; esa vius iwoZ vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij og jko.k dks vijk/k djus ds
fy, euk djrk gSA og dgrk gS %
vdqoUZ rksfi ikikfu 'kqp;% ikilaJ;kr~A
ijikiSfoZu';fUr eRL;k ukxns ;FkkAA III.38.26
cgo% lk/koks yksds ;qDrk /keZeuqf"Brk%A
ijs"kkeijk/ksu fou"Vk% lifjPNnk%AA III.41.13
mi;qDr /keZ dk ikyu djus okys cgqr ls lk/kq iq#"k Hkh bl txr esa
nwljksa ds vijk/k ds dkj.k ifjokj lfgr u"V gks tkrs gSAa tks yksx vkpkj&fopkj
ls 'kq gSa vkSj vijk/k ugha djrs] os ;fn ikfi;ksa ds lalxZ eas vk tk;s]a rks os Hkh
nwljksas ds ikiksa ds dkj.k u"V gks tkrs gSAa tSls ,d cgqr cMs ljksoj esa ;fn liZ gksa
vkSj yksx mu liks dks ekjuk pkgs]a rks ljksoj esa fuokl djus okyh cgqr lh cspkjh
eNfy;k Hkh liks ds lkFk u"V gks tk;sxa hA
372
373
pkSchlok v/;k;
jko.k us /kedh nh] ekjhp! ;fn rqe esjs dk;Z ls bUdkj djksx]s rks eSa rqEgsa
ekj MkywxkA tc jko.k us jktk ds :i esa mls ,slh frdwy vkKk nh] rc ekjhp
us fu'kad gksdj ml jk{kl dks dBksj opu dgs vkSj fouk'k dk Hk; fn[kkdj mls
iqu% le>kus dk ;kl fd;kA mi;qDr /keZ dk vuq"Bku djus okys cgqr ls lk/kq
iq#"k Hkh nwljksa ds vijk/k ds dkj.k u"V gks tkrs gSAa ;q dkaM esa jke dgrs gSa %
,dks fg dq:rs iia dkyik'ko'ka xr%A
uhpsukRekipkjs.k dqya rsu fou';frAA VI.38.7
;fn ,d O;fDr lkk ds mPp in ij vklhu gS] vusd yksx mldk
vuqdj.k djrs gS]a vknj djrs gSa vkSj vkKk dk ikyu djrs gSAa ;fn og dksbZ
xyrh djrk gS] rks mlds dkj.k os Hkh d"V Hkksxrs gSAa mPp vf/kdkj ds in ij
vlhu gksus ij] pkgs uSfrd vk/kkj ij vFkok 'kfDr ds vk/kkj ij] u dsoy mlds
nqjkpkj ds dkj.k nwljs yksxksa dks d"V Hkksxuk iMrk gS] vfirq mldh Hkwyks]a uhfr;ksa
vkSj xyfr;ksa ds dkj.k Hkh gTkkjksa yksxksa dks nq%[k Hkksxuk iMrk gSA k;% ,slk gh
ns[kus esa vkrk gSA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] eSua s foHkh"k.k dh psrkouh dk mYys[k fd;k
Fkk] tc mlus jko.k dk R;kx fd;k FkkA ekjhp Hkh ogh 'kCn dgrk gS] okLro esa
ftu yksxksa dh vk;q lekIr gks tkrh gS] os thou ds vUrdky esa lqnksa dh dgh gqbZ
fgrdj ckr Hkh ugha ekursA fu;fr bruh cyoku gSA
,oa Rok fRona dk; ;Fks"Va xPN jk{klA
jkT;L;k/k nkL;kfe ekjhp ro lqor
z AA
kI; lhrke;q)u
s opf;Rok rq jk?koe~A
y~dka frxfe";kfe rdk;Z% lg Ro;kAA
u psRdjksf"k ekjhp gfUe Rokege| oSA
,rRdk;Zeo';a es cynkfi dfj";flAA
jkKks fg frdwyLFkks u tkrq lq[kes/krsAA III.40.23,25,26
ekjhp] ^gk y{e.k] gk lhrk!* ,slk phRdkj djds] y{e.k dks lhrk ds ikl
ls nwj gVk dj esjk jkLrk lkQ dj nsukA bl dkj esjs bl dk;Z dks lEik djds]
tgk rqEgkjh bPNk gks pys tkukA eSa blds fy, rqEgs vk/kk jkT; nwxkA jke dks
/kks[kk nsdj] fcuk ;q fd;s] lhrk dks vius gkFk esa ysdj] rkFkZ gksdj yadk dks
ykSV tkxkA ;fn rqe lger u gq,] rks vHkh rqEgsa ekj MkywxkA esjk ;g dk;Z rqEgsa
vo'; djuk iMxs kA eSa cy;ksx djds Hkh rqe ls ;g dk;Z djok ldrk gwA jktk
ds frdwy pyus okyk O;fDr dHkh lq[kh ugha jg ldrkA esjh voKk djds rqe
cp ugha ldrsA
jko.k dks vfUre ckj le>kdj vkSj mlds u ekuus ij dBksj opu
dgdj] ml fu'kkpj jkt ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj] nq%[kh ekjhp us dgk] pyks pys]a
ejuk rks eq>s gS ghA vPNk rks ;gh gksxk] eSa jke ds ck.k }kjk vius k.k R;kx nwA
ekjhp ds bl opu ls jko.k dks cMh lkrk gqbAZ mlus mls dl dj n; ls yxk
fy;k vkSj bl dkj dgk %
"VLRoHkoksu opusu l jko.k%A
ifj"oT; lqlaf'y"Vfena opueczohr~AA
,rPNkS.Mh;Z;D
q ra rs ePNUnkfno Hkkf"kre~A
bnkuhfefl ekjhp% iwoZeU;ks fu'kkpj%AA III.42.5,6
;g rqeus ohjrk dh ckr dgh gS D;ksfa d vc rqe esjh bPNk ds vuqdy
w gks
x, gksA bl le; rqe okLro esa ekjhp gksA igys rqeesa fdlh nwljs jk{kl dk
vkos'k gks x;k FkkA
374
pkSchlok v/;k;
jko.k
vc eSa jko.k ds L=h tkfr ls lEcU/kksa ds fo"k; esa ppkZ d:xkA bUgha ds dkj.k
mldk loZuk'k gqvkA vr,o] ;g vko';d gS fd mlds pfj= ds bl igyw ij
iwjk&iwjk /;ku fn;k tk;A blds fy, gesa mkj dkaM esa tkuk gksxk] ;g tkuus ds
fy;s fd fdl dkj og vius thou ds vkjEHk esa gh ,d ?kksj ikrdh cu x;k FkkA
tc Hkh volj feyrk] og fL=;ksa dks muds laj{kdksa ls TkcjnLrh Nhu ysrk vkSj
;fn os vkukdkuh djrha] rks og muij cykRdkj djrkA vius bl vkpj.k ls
mlus vius fo# 'k=q cuk fy;s fd nsokaxukvksa vkSj vIljkvksa us Hkh mls 'kki
fn,A
;Leknso ijD;klq jers jk{klk/ke%AA
rLek}S L=hrsuoS kIL;rs nqefZ roZ/ke~A
lrhfHkoZjukjhfHkjsoa okD;sH;qnhfjrsAA
usnnq UZq nqHk;% LoLFkk% iq"io`f"V% iikr pA VII 24.20-22
;g uhp fu'kkpj ijk;h fL=;ksa ds lkFk je.k djrk vkSj muds lrhRo dk
lEeku ugha djrkA blfy, L=h ds fr nq"deks ds dkj.k gh bl nqcfqZ dk o/k
gksxkA
mu Js"B lrh&lk/oh ukfj;ksa us tc ,slh ckrsa dgh] ml le; vkdk'k ds
nsorkvksa dh nqUnqfHk;k ct mBha vkSj ogk iq"io"kkZ gksus yxhA tc ;g 'kki mPpkfjr
gqvk] vkdk'k esa vkuUn euk;k x;kA
blh dkaM esa mlds ckjs esa ,d vU; lax vkrk gSA dqcjs ds iq=] uydqcjs
us LoxZ blh dkaM dh vIljk jEHkk ls HksVa dk fu;kstu fd;k FkkA tc og feyu
LFky dh vksj vxzlj gks jgh Fkh] ekxZ esa jko.k fey x;kA mlus mlds lkSUn;Z ij
eksfgr gksdj ml ij cykRdkj dj fn;kA jEHkk us bldh f'kdk;r uydqcjs ls dh
vkSj bl ij uydqcjs us cMk Hk;adj 'kki fn;kA
vdkek rsu ;Lekoa cyks /kf"kZrkA
rLekr~ ls ;qorheU;ka ukdkekeqi;kL;frAA
374
pkSchlok v/;k;
375

;nk dkeka dkekrksZ /k"kZf;";fr ;skf"kre~A
ew/kkZ rq lIr/kk rL; 'kdyhHkfork rnkAA
JqRok rq l n'kxzhoLra 'kkia jkseg"kZ.ke~AA*
ukjh"kq eSFkqus Hkkoa ukdkekLoH;jksp;r~A
rsu uhrk% fL=;% hfrekiq% lokZ% ifrozrk%AA VII.26.55,56,59,60
Hks! rqEgkjh bPNk u gksus ij Hkh jko.k us rqe ij cykRdkj fd;k gSA
vr,o] og vkt ls fdlh nwljh ;qorh ls] tks mls pkgrh u gks] lekxe ugha dj
ldsxkA ;fn og dkeihfMr gksdj u pkgus okyh L=h ij cykRdkj djsxk] rks
rRdky mlds eLrd ds lkr VqdMs gks tk;sxa As
tc jko.k us ;g jksekapdkjh 'kki lquk] mlus vius dks u pkgus okyh fL=;ksa
ds lkFk cykRdkj djuk NksM fn;kA ml le; mlds vUr%iqj esa cgqr lh ifrozrk
fL=;ksa Fkha] ftudh og gjdj ys vk;k Fkk vkSj ftUgksua s mldks vkReleiZ.k ugha
fd;k Fkk] mu lcdks uydqcjs dk fn;k x;k 'kki cMk f; yxkA os lc lk gqb]Z
os vk'oLr gks xbaZ fd mudk lrhRo lqjf{kr jgsxk] tc rd os Lo;a mldks vfiZr
u djsAa ijUrq ,slk ugha yxrk fd bl 'kki us mls viuh vuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa ls
jksd fn;k gksA ,slk dgk tkrk gS] ;|fi uydqcjs dk 'kki l'kDr vkSj fo'kq Fkk]
mldk Hkko rRdkyhu ugha gqvkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd jko.k dh vftZr riL;k
fuf/k bruh foiqy Fkh fd og mldk dqN Hkkx nsdj igys dh rjg vkpj.k dj
ldrk FkkA bl lax dk fooj.k] mlds vius gh 'kCnksa es]a mlds fo# ekf.kd
ekuk tkuk pkfg,A guqeku ds yadk ls ykSVus ij Jh jke dh vkKkuqlkj okuj lsuk
us LFkku dj leq rV ij iMko Mky fn;k FkkA tc jko.k dks irk pyk fd Jh
jke lgksa okujksa lfgr yadkiqjh ij vke.k djus okys gS]a rc mlus vius vU;
efU=;ksa ls leqfpr lykg nsus dk vkxzg fd;kA foHkh"k.k dh ckr u eku dj] jko.k
us mls ogk ls fonk fd;kA ,d lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa mlds HkkbZ]
iq= vkSj vU; lEcU/kh mifLFkr Fks vkSj Hkkoh dkZO; ds fy, lHkklnksa dh lEefr
ekxhA egkik'oZ us lhrk ij cykRdkj djus dk lq>ko fn;kA jko.k dk mkj bl
dkj Fkk %
egkik'oZ fucks/k Roa jgL;a fd~fpnkReu%A
fpjao` ka rnk[;kL;s ;nokIra e;k iqjkAA
firkegL; Hkoua xPNUrha iqftdLFkyke~A
ppw;eZ k.kkek{kekdk'ksfXuf'k[kkfeoAA
* ns[kas egkHkkjr ou (jkeksik[;ku)A czk jke dks crkrs gSa % uydqcsj ds 'kki }kjk eSaus bl dkj
uydwcsj'kkiu j{kk pkL;k% rk Hk;k fL=;kas dh j{kk dhA
376
377
pkSchlok v/;k;
lk l e;k HkqDrk rk fooluk rr%A

Lo;aHkwHkoua kIrk yksfyrk ufyuh ;FkkAA
rL; rPp rnk eU;s KkreklhUegkReu%A
vFk ladfq irks os/kk ekfena okD;eczohr~AA
v|Hk`fr ;keU;ka oykkjha xfe";flA
rnk rs 'kr/kk ew/kkZ Qfy";fr u la'k;%AA
bR;ga rL; 'kkiL; Hkhr% lHkeso rke~A
ukjksi;s cykRlhrka oSngs ha 'k;us LodsAA VI.13.10-15
egkik'oZ! cgqr fnu gq, iwoZdky esa ,d xqIr ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ FkhA eq>s 'kki
Hkh feyk FkkA vius thou ds bl xqIr jgL; dks eSa vkt eSa rqEgsa lquk jgk gwA lquks!
,d ckj eSua s vkdk'k esa vfXu&f'k[kk ds leku dkf'kr gqb]Z iqfa tdLFkyk uke dh
,d vIljk dks ns[kk] tks firkeg czk th ds Hkou dh vksj tk jgh FkhA eSua s
cyiwod
Z mlds oL= mrkj fn, vkSj gBkr~ mldk miHkksx fd;kA rRi'pkr~ og
czk ds Hkou esa xbZA mldh n'kk gkFkh }kjk elydj Qsd
a h gqbZ defyuh ds leku
gks jgh FkhA eSa le>rk gw fd esjs }kjk mldh tks nqn'Z kk gks xbZ Fkh] og czk th
le> x;sA blfy;s os vR;Ur dqfir gks mBs vkSj eq>s ls bl dkj cksy]s ^rw vkt
ls ;fn fdlh nwljh ukjh ds lkFk cyiwod
Z lekxe djsxk] rks rsjs eLrd ds lkS
VqdMs gks tk;sxa ]s blesa la'k; ughA^ bl dkj eSa czk th ds 'kki ls Hk;Hkhr gwA
ml fnu ls eSa bl fn'kk essa mYya?ku ugha dj jgk gwA vr,o] tc eSa lhrk dks vius
egy esa yk;k] eq>s mlds lkFk vR;Ur dksey O;ogkj djuk iMkA eSa mlds fr
fdlh dkj dk cy;ksx ugha dj ldrk FkkA blfy;s eSa mldks viuh 'k;k ij
u p<kus esa foo'k gwA
jktf"kZfir`nRS ;kuka xU/kokZ.kka p ;ksf"kr%A

jk{klkuka p ;k% dU;kLrL; dkeo'ka xrk%AA
;q)dkesu rk% lokZ jko.ksu rk% fL=;%A
lenk enusuSo eksfgrk% dkf'pnkxrk%AA
u r= dkf'pRsenk% l oh;ksZiisu xq.ksu yC/kk%A
u pkU;dkefi u pkU;iwokZ fouk ojkgk tudkRetka rke~AA
u pkdqyhuk u p ghu#ik uknf{k.kk ukuqipkj;qDrkA
Hkk;kZHkokL; u ghulok u pkfi dkUrL; u dkeuh;kAA
blls mlds eu esa dqN ifjorZu vk;kA tcls mls bl ?kksj 'kki dk vka'kdk
gqb]Z mlus R;{kr% viuk <ax cny fn;kA og ,d lkSE; vkSj Hk .k;h cu x;kA
rh;ekur% og ,d bruk dq'ky .k;h Fkk fd og fL=;ksa dk n; lgt gh gj
ysrk FkkA tc mlus le> fy;k fd fL=;ksa ds fr dksbZ nwljk fodYi ugha gS]
mlus dke fo|k dh lc dykvksa esa n{krk kIr dj yhA og fL=;ksa ds fr
/kS;ZiwoZd ;Ru'khy gksrk vkSj ;su&dsu&dkjs.k mudk eu j[krkA bl dkj
muds lkFk] dksbZ vuqfpr dk;Z djus ls iwo]Z og bu fL=;ksa dh lgefr kIr dj
ysrk FkkA os Hkh mldh dkeykylk dh LoSfPNd dBiqrfy;k cu tkrh FkhA dqN
fL=;k ;qksijkUr muds ifr;ksa dh ijkt; ds ckn gfFk;k yh xbZ Fkha vkSj dqN
vU; ml ij eksfgr gksdj mlds ikl pyh vkbZ FkhaA tc guqeku us mlds
vUr%iqj dh fL=;ksa dks ns[kk Fkk] mlus bl dkj fVIi.kh dh Fkh %
V.9.68-71
jktf"kZ;ks]a czf"kZ;ks]a nSR;ks]a xU/koks rFkk jk{klksa dh dU;k, dke ds o'khHkwr

gksdj jko.k dh ifRu;k cu xbZ FkhaA mu dqN fL=;ksa dk jko.k us ;q dh bPNk ls
vigj.k fd;k Fkk vkSj dqN eneLr jef.k;k dke ls eksfgr gksdj Lo;a gh mldh
lsok essa mifLFkr gks xbZ FkhaA ogk ,slh dksbZ L=h ugha Fkh] ftldks cy&ijke
lEik gksus ij Hkh mldh bPNk ds fo# cykRdkj ls gj fy;k gksA os lc mlds
vykSfdd xq.kksa ds vkd"kZ.k ls feyh FkhaA tudufUnuh lhrk dks NksM dj ogk
nwljh dksbZ ,slh L=h ugha Fkh] tks jko.k ds flok; fdlh nwljs dh bPNk j[kus okyh
gks vFkok ftldk dksbZ vU; ifr jgk gksA jko.k dh dksbZ ,slh Hkk;kZ ugha Fkh] tks
dqyhu u gks vFkok tks dq:i] vuqnkj vFkok mke oL= foHkw"k.kksa ls ofpr gksA
blls irk pyrk gS fd fdl dkj jko.k fL=;ksa ds fr vius joS;s esa
cnyko ys vk;k FkkA fdl dkj og muds fy, ,d vkd"kZd .k;h cu x;k FkkA
os mldh LoSfPNd lgpjh cu xb FkhaA guqeku] ftudks vo'; gh ;g crk;k x;k
Fkk fd jko.k nq"V Fkk vkSj fL=;ksa ls nqO;Zogkj djrk Fkk] ;g ns[kdj fofLer gq,
vkSj lglk dg mBs %
oHkwo cqf)Lrq gjh'ojL; ;nhn`'kh jk?ko/keZiRuhA
bek ;Fkk jk{kljktHkk;kZ% lqtkreL;sfr fg lk/kqc)
q %s AA V.9.72
guqeku ,d ljy LoHkko O;fDr FksA ml le; muds eu esa fopkj mRik
gqvk fd jko.k dh ;s Hkk;kZ, ml ij bruk eksfgr gS vkSj mlds lkFk jgdj lq[kh
gSAa ;fn lhrk Hkh mldh pkiywlh dk f'kdkj gks xbZ gS]a rks dguk iMxs k] ;g O;fDr
vR;Ur HkkX;'kkyh gSA ijUrq bl fopkj dks eu esa vkrs gh mUgksua s Lo;a dks jksdkA
iqu'p lksfpUr;nkrZ#iks /kzoq a fof'k"Vk xq.krks fg lhrkA
vFkk;eL;ka roku~ egkRek y~d's oj% d"Veuk;ZdeZAA V.9.73
ijUrq lhrk bu fL=;ksa ds leku ugha gSAa og xq.kksa dh n`f"V ls bu fL=;ksa ls
cgqr ij gSaA lhrk ds jko.k dk f'kdkj cuus dh lEHkkouk ugha gSA jko.k us lhrk
dks /kks[kk nsdj mlds fr ;g vigj.k:i egkd"Vn v{kE; uhp deZ fd;k gSA
378
pkSchlok v/;k;
379
jko.k us 'kkfir gksus ds dkj.k vius <ax esa ifjorZu fd;kA bu fL=;ksa dks
viuk lkSE; vkSj vkd"kZ.k ds :i fn[kkdj og ,d lqlLa r ,oa fuiq.k .k;h cu
x;kA blhfy,] tc og ;q esa ekjk x;k] mldh jk{kl fL=;ksa dk foyki lPpk
Fkk] mldh e`R;q ij mudk 'kksd n'kZu vf=e Fkk] ;g vglkl gksrs gq, Hkh fd
okLro esa og ,d vPNk O;fDr ugha Fkk] fr ls nq"V Fkk vkSj lhrk ds fr
nqO;Zogkj ds dkj.k ;g lc foifk mlus eksy yh FkhA muds 'kksd esa ;FkkFkZrk Fkh]
;|fi lkFk&lkFk mUgsa ;g Hkh Kku Fkk fd jko.k ,d nqjkpkjh FkkA
cgqekukr~ ifj"oT; dkfpnsua :jksn gA
pj.kkS dkfpnkfy~X; dkfpRd.BsoyEC; pAA
m)`R; p HkqtkS dkfpn~HkwekS Le ifjorZrAs
grL; onua n`"V~ok dfpUeksgeqikxer~AA
dkfpn~ds f'kj% Rok :jksn eq[keh{krhA
Luki;Urh eq[ka ck"iSLrq"kkSjfjo i~dte~AA VI.113.8-10
muesa ls dksbZ rks cMs vknj Hkko ls mldk vkfyaxu dj] dksbZ iSj idMdj
vkSj dksbZ xys yxk dj jksus yxhA dksbZ viuh nksuksa Hkqtk, ij mBkdj iNkM
[kkdj fxj iMh vkSj /kjrh ij yksVus yxh vkSj dksbZ mlds 'ko dk eq[k ns[k dj
ewPNr gks xbZA dksbZ ifr dk eLrd xksn esa ysdj eq[k fugkjrh jghA dksbZ vius
vJqfcUnqvksa ls ifr ds eq[kkjfoUn dks ugykrh jgh vkSj #nu djus yxhA ijUrq
lcus fu"diV Hkko ls nq%[k ds vklw cgk;sA os cksyha %
czoq k.kksfi fgra okD;fe"Vks Hkzkrk foHkh"k.k%AA
/k`"Va i:f"krks eksgko;kReo/kdk~f{k.kkA
;fn fu;kZfrrk rs L;kRlhrk jkek; eSfFkyhAA
u u% L;k}lua ?kksjfena ewygja egr~A
Ro;k iquuZ'` kalu
s lhrka l:U/krk cykr~AA
jk{klk o;ekRek p =;a rqY;a fuikfrre~A
u dkedkj% dkea ok ro jk{kliqx
~ oAA
nSoa ps"V;rs lo gra nSou
s gU;rsA
okujk.kka fouk'kks;a j{klka p egkgosAA
ro pSoegkckgks nSo;ksxknqikxrA
uSokFksZu u dkesu foes.k u pkK;kAA
'kD;k nSoxfryksd
Z s fuorZf;rqe|
q rkA VI.113.19-26
vkids f; HkkbZ] foHkh"k.k us vkids fgr dh ckr dgh Fkh] fQj Hkh vius
fouk'k ds fy;s rqys gksus ds dkj.k vkius mUgsa eksgo'k dVqopu lquk;sA ;g mlh
dk R;{k Qy gSA ;fn vkius lhrk dks ykSVk fn;k gksrk] rks tM&ewy fouk'kd ;g
egk?kksj ladV gekjs ij u vk;k gksrk]u gh ge vc fo/kok gksrha vkSj vkids 'ko
ij u jksrhaA fdUrq vki rks ,sls fu"Bqj gks x, fd lhrk dks cyiwod
Z cafnuh cuk
fy;kA ,d gkj ls vkius rhuksa dks cjckn dj fn;k& jk{klksa dks] ge fL=;ksa dks
vkSj vius vkidks uhps fxjk fn;kA vkidk LosPNkpkj gh gekjs fouk'k dk dkj.k
cukA nSo gh lc dqN djkrk gS] nSo dk ekjk gqvk gh ekjk tkrk gS ;k ejrk gSA
lalkj esa Qy nsus ds fy, mUeq[k gq, nSfod fo/kku dks dksbZ /ku ls] dkeuk ls]
ijke ls vFkok 'kfDr ls Hkh ugh iyV ldrkA gekjk ;gh <ax gS] tc dHkh vki
dksbZ foyki lqu]as ;g fu'p; ekfu;s fd fL=;k vkSj iq#"k] nksuksa gh FkksMh cgqr nsj
ds ckn ;g vo'; dgsxa ]s ^fu;fr dks dkSu Vky ldrk gSA tks dqN Hkh ?kVrk gS] og
fdlh iwofZ uf'pr fo/kku ds vuqdy
w gh gksrk gSA*
eUnksnjh vkSj fL=;ksa ls vf/kd le>nkj FkhA mlds foyki dk o.kZu ,d
iwjs lxZ esa fn;k x;k gSA dbZ LFkku ij og Hkk"k.kiVqrk dh pkb;ksa dks Nwrk gSA
bfU;kf.k iqjk ftRok ftra f=Hkqoua Ro;kA
Lejffjo r}SjfefU;Sjo fuftZr%AA
vkI; pSo ra dkea eSfFkyhlaxrs re~AA
ifrozrk;kLrilk uwua nX/kksfl es HkksA
rnSo ; nX/kLRoa /k"kZ;aLruqe/;eke~%AA
nsok fcH;fr rs losZ lsUk% lkfXuiqjksxek%A
u dqyu
s u #is.kk u nkf{k.;su eSfFkyhAA
e;kf/kdk ok rqY;k ok Roa rq eksgk cq/;lsA
eSfFkyh lg jkes.k fo'kksdk fogfj";frA
vYiiq.;k Roga ?kksjs ifrrk 'kksdlkxjsAA
firk nkuojktks es HkrkZ es jk{kls'oj%A
iq=ks es 'kfutsr
Z k bR;soa xfoZrk Hk`'ke~AA
okn% lR; ,ok;a Roka fr k;'kks uìA
ifrozrkukaa ukdLekr~ irUR;Jwfr HkwrysAA
VI.114.18,23-25,28-29,31,40,67
thou ds Hkkr dky esa gh vkius viuh bfU;ksa dks thrdj rhuksa yksdksa
ij fot; zkIr dh FkhA vkius viuh oklukvksa vkSj dqo`fk;ksa dks o'k esa dj fy;k
FkkA dksbZ Hkh yksHku vkidks yqHkk ugha ldrk FkkA bl dkj ri dk lap; dj
vkius nsorkvksa ls ojnku fy,A viuh bfU;ksa ij vkidk iwjk&iwjk fu;U=.k FkkA
ml oSj dks Lej.k djrh gqb]Z ;s bfU;k vc viuk cnyk ysuk pkgrh FkhaA bUgksua s
380
pkSchlok v/;k;
381
gh vc vkidks ijkLr fd;k gS vkSj vkids lkSHkkX; ds lkFk ;g fouk'kdkjh [ksy

[ksyk gSA lhrk ds lkFk lekxe ds fy;s tks vkids eu esa dkeuk Fkh] mls rks vki
u ik lds vkSj mlds foijhr ml ifrozrk nsoh dh riL;k ls ty dj HkLe gks x,A
vo'; gh ,slh ckr gqbZ gSA lhrk dk tuLFkku esa vigj.k djrs le; vki ty
dj HkLe ugha gq,A ;gk vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA ,slk ugha gqvk] lEHkor% blh dkj.k
;g gks fd ;g vkids v/k% iru dk Fke pj.k FkkA vkidk riL;ktfur iq.; dk
HkaMkj vHkh fjDr ugha gqvk FkkA /khjs&/khjs ,d o"kZ vkSj fudyk FkkA vkidh ftl
efgek ls bU] vfXu vkfn lEiw.kZ nsork vkils Mjrs Fks] mlh us ml le; vkidks
nX/k gksus ls cpk fy;kA fefFkyk dqekjh lhrk us dqy es]a u :i es]a vkSj u gh
nkf{k.; vkfn x.kksa esa eq> ls c<dj gS] u gh esjs cjkcj gSA ijUrq vki eksg o'k
bl ckr dh vksj /;ku u gha nsrs FksA vki rks va/ks gks jgs Fks] ikxy gks jgs FksA
fL=;ksa dh ubZ&ubZ fot;ksa ds ihNs nkSM jgs FksA vki mls ;gk ys vk;s ;g lkspdj
fd og vkidh gks tk;sxhA fdUrq] ifj.kke D;k gqvk\ eSa rks vkils fcNqM xbZ vkSj
lhrk ml O;fDr ls feyus tk jgh gS] ftlls Nhu dj vki mls ;gk yk;s FksA lhrk
vc 'kksdjfgr gksdj Jh jke ds lkFk fogkj djsxhA ijUrq esjk iq.; cgqr FkksMk FkkA
blfy, og tYnh lekIr gks x;k vkSj eSa 'kksd lkxj esa fxj iMh gwA nkuo jkt esjs
firk] jk{kljkt jko.k esjs Fks vkSj bU ij fot; kIr djus okyk bUftr esjk
iq= FkkA ;gh lkspdj eSa xoZ ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA esjs firk] esjs ifr vkSj iq= ;s rhuksa
gh fo'o foJqr FksA lalkj dh fr"Bk dh mPpre dksfV esa FksA fdUrq vc eq>s naM
fn;k x;k gSA îfrozrk ds vklw bl i`Foh ij O;FkZ ugha fxjrsA os vo'; gh fdlh
dks ?kksj naM nsrs gS]a * ;g dgkor loZFkk lR; gS vkSj vkids ij Bhd&Bhd ?kVh
gSA vkidh nq"Vrk ds dkj.k u tkus fdruh ifrozrkvksa us vklw cgk;s gSAa
;|fi eSua s ,slk dgk gS fd jko.k us viuk <ax lq/kkj fy;k Fkk] fL=;ksa ds fr
og lkSE; gks x;k Fkk] U;k;laxr mik;ksa ls mudk n; thrrk Fkk] vius eueksgd
tknw }kjk] rFkkfi blls ;g fu"d"kZ ugha Fkk fudyrk fd mldk pfj= fu"dyad
gks x;k Fkk vkSj og lnkpkjh O;fDr cu x;k FkkA mldh egkurk vkSj lPpkfjrk
esa Tkehu&vkleku dk vUrj FkkA og vc Hkh uhprk ij mrj ldrk Fkk] og wj
dk;Z Hkh dj ldrk Fkk] "kM~;=a jp ldrk Fkk] lQsn >wB cksy ldrk Fkk] yEch&
pkSMh ckrsa cuk ldrk Fkk vkSj yksxksa dks /kks[kk ns ldrk FkkA eSa vc mlds pfj=
ds bl igyw ij dqN dgwxkA ;g mldk vR;Ur dyadiw.kZ vkSj vidhrdj i{k
gSA lpeqp] gesa cMk [ksn gksrk gS ge tc fdlh ekuq"kh vFkok jk{klh LoHkko esa ;g
ns[krs gSa fd bl lr~fr ds vHkko esa egku frHkk dk nq#i;ksx uhp dk;ks ds
fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA jko.k esa lr~fr dk furkUr vHkko FkkA og rks ,d pkyckTk
O;fDr Fkk] ;|fi og 'kwjohj Fkk vkSj ;q esa fdlh ls Hkh VDdj ys ldrk FkkA dbZ
ckj mlus bU nso dks Hkh ijkftr fd;k FkkA fQj Hkh cgq/kk lh/kk lkeuk djus ds
ctk;] og vius ms'; iwr ds fy, /kks[ks vkSj pkykdh dk vkJ; ysrk FkkA
vkjEHk esa tkus ds ctk;] D;ksa mlus jke dk lh/kk lkeuk ugha fd;k\ fdlh fdlh
esa FkksMh cgqr pkyckTkh ds fy, cMk Hkkjh vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA jko.k Hkh blh fr
dk f'kdkj FkkA mldh bl vknr dk irk] u dsoy lhrk dks gh Fkk] jke dks Hkh FkkA
vU; yksx ,slh pkyckfTk;ksa ds fy, mldh vkykspuk djrs FksA mlus pkykdh
}kjk jke vkSj y{e.k dks cgqr nwj fHktok fn;k vkSj vuSfrd os'k /kkj.k djds
lhrk dh fueZy Hkkoukvksa dk vuqfpr ykHk mBkus dk ;kl fd;kA lhrk us
vkReleiZ.k ugha fd;k] vU;Fkk og viuh pkyckTkh ls mudks Hkh yqHkk ysrkA lhrk
dh ok.kh rh[kh Fkh vkSj mUgksua s mls dHkh {kek ugha fd;kA
u O;i=ils uhp deZ.kkusu jko.kA
KkRok fojfgrka ;Ueka pksjf;Rok iyk;lsAA
Ro;So uwua nq"VkReu~ Hkh:.kk grZfq ePNrkA
ekeiokfgrks HkrkZ e`x#is.k ek;;kAA
ijea [kyq rs oh; n`';rs jk{klk/keAA
foJkO; uke/ks;a fg ;q)s ukfLe ftrk Ro;kA
bZn'` ka xgra deZ dFka Rok u yTtlsA
fL=;k'p gj.ka uhp jfgrs rq ijL; pAA
f/kd~ rs 'kkS; p loa p ;oa dfFkrokaLrnkA
dqyks'kdja yksds f/kd~ rs pfj=ehn`'ke~AA III.53.3,4,6,7,9
uhp jko.k! D;k rq>s vius bl deZ ls yTtk ugha vkrh gS] tks eq>s
Lokehjfgr vdsyh vkSj vlgk; tkudj pqjkdj Hkkxk tk jgk gSA nq"Vkeu~! rw cMk
dk;j vkSj Mjiksd gSA fu'p; gh eq>s gj ysus dh bPNk ls rwus gh e`x:ih ek;k
}kjk esjs Lokeh dks vkJe dks nwj gVk fn;k gSA rwus ,d uhp dksfV ds Ny dk
vkJ; fy;k gSA uhp jk{kl! vo'; gh rq> esa cMk Hkkjh cy fn[kkbZ nsrk gS (D;ksfa d
rwus cw<s i{kh dks Hkh ekj fxjk;k gS!)A rwus viuk uke crkdj Jh jke vkSj y{e.k
ds lkFk [kqyk ;q djds eq>s ugha thrkA ;fn Jh jke ds lkFk ;q fd;k gksrk] rks
ckr dqN vkSj gksrh] vks uhp! tgk dksbZ j{kd u gks] ,sls LFkku ij ijk;h L=h dk
vigj.k tSlk fufUnr deZ djds rw yfTtr dSls ugha gksrk gS\ rwus Lo;a gh ftl
'kkS;Z dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] ml 'kkS;Z vkSj cy dks Hkh f/kDdkj! dqy esa dyad yxkus
okys rsjs ,sls pfj= dks lalkj esa lnSo f/kDdkj gh kIr gksxk] lhrk k;% mldh
HkRlZuk blh dkj fd;k djrh FkhA
382
pkSchlok v/;k;
383
;q ds vafre pj.k esa tc ;q{ks= esa jko.k dk lkeuk Jh jke ls gqvk] os

vius xfjeke; <ax ls mlls dgrs gSa %
e;k fojfgrka nhuka orZekuka egkousA
oSngs ha lHka Rok 'kwjksgfefr eU;lsAA
L=h"kq 'kwj foukFkklq ijnkjkfHke'kZdA
Rok dkiq:"ka deZ'kwjksgfefr eU;lsAA
fHke;kZn fuyZTt pkfj=s"ouofLFkrA
nikZUe`R;qeiq knk; 'kwjksgfefr eU;lsAA
'kwjs.k /kunHkzk=k cyS% leqfnrsu pA
'yk?kuh;a ;'kL;a p ra deZ ego;kAA
'kwjksgfefr pkRekueoxPNfl nwer
Z As
uSo yTtkfLr rs lhrka pksjo}id"kZr%AA VI.105.12-15,17
ml fo'kky ou esa esjh vuqifLFkfr esa eq>ls foyx gqb]Z nhu voLFkk esa
lhrk dks cyiwod
Z gj.k djds] vius dks 'kwjohj le>rk gS\ vlgk; vcykvksa ij
ohjrk fn[kkus okys fu'kkpj! ijL=h ds vigj.k tSls viq#"kksfpr deZ djds rw
vius dks 'kwjohj ekurk gSA /keZ dh e;kZnk Hkax djus okys ikih] fuyZTt vkSj
lnkpkj 'kwU; fu'kkpj! rwus cy ds ?keaM ls oSngs h ds :i esa viuh e`R;q dks cqyk;k
gSA rw cMk 'kwjohj vkSj cylEik dqcjs dk lkSry
s k HkkbZ gSA fQj Hkh rwus ;g ije
'kaluh; vkSj egku ;'kkso/kZd deZ fd;k gSA [kksVh cqf okys fu'kkpj! rw vius dks
'kkS;l
Z Eik ekurk gSA fdUrq] lhrk dks pqjkrs le; rq>s rfud Hkh yTtk ugha vkbZ!
vc eSa mlds ,d vU; nq"deZ ij vkrk gwA mlus iqu% ,d ckj uhp
pkyckTkh }kjk lhrk dks /kks[kk nsus dk ;Ru fd;kA Jh jke us okujksa dh lgk;rk
ls iqy c/kok;k Fkk vkSj fQj leq ikj djds yadk ds mkj esa iMko Mky fn;k FkkA
mUgksua s vius lgpkjksa dks uxj dh lqj{kk vkSj 'k=qcy dh tkudkjh ds fy, vius
xqIrpjksa b/kj&m/kj Hkstuk vkjEHk fd;kA jko.k ds xqIrpjksa us tc ;g crk;k fd
Jh jke dh lsuk lqoy
s ioZr ij vkdj Bgjh gS] Jh jke Lo;a Hkh ogk vk igqps gSA
jko.k dqN m}sftr gqvkA mlus vius eaf=;ksa ls fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA mlus egkcyh]
egkek;koh ek;k fo'kkjn jk{kl fo|qfTt ls dgk] rqe jke dk ek;kfuer eLrd
ysdj ,d /kuq"k ck.k lfgr esjs ikl ykvksA jko.k dh vkKk ikdj fo|qfTt us
jko.k dks cMh dq'kyrk ls dV dh gqbZ viuh ek;k fn[kkbZ] ftlls jko.k ml ij
cgqr lk gqvkA rRi'pkr~ jko.k lhrk dks ns[kus ds fy;s v'kksd&okfVdk esa x;kA
jko.k us cMs g"kZ ds lkFk viuk uke crkrs gq, lhrk ds ikl tkdj cMs /k`"Vrkiw.kZ
opuksa esa dgk] Hks! esjs ckj&ckj lkURouk nsus vkSj kFkZuk djus ij Hkh rqe
ftudk vkJ; ysdj esjh ckr ugha ekurh Fkha] ogh rqEgkjs ifrnso Jh jke lej Hkwe
esa ekjs x,A vc vius ij vk;s ladV ls foo'k gksdj Lo;a rqe esjh Hkk;kZ cu
tkvksxhA ;fn lquuk pkgks rks] vius ifr ds ekjs tkus dk ?kksj lekpkj lqu yksA
rc og lhrk dk ,d eux<ar dgkuh lqukrk gSA mlus lhrk ls bl rF; dks
fNik;k fd Jh jke leq ikjdj yadk igqp pqds gSAa og dgrk gS] jke eq>s ekjus
ds fy;s leq ds fdukjs rd vk;s Fks vkSj lqxhz o dh fo'kky lsuk lfgr leq ds
mkj rV ij Bgjs FksA vk/kh jkr ds le; tc Fkdh gqbZ lsuk lq[kiwod
Z lks jgh FkhA
ogk esjs xqIrpjksa us igqp dj fujh{k.k fd;kA esjh lsuk gLr ds usr`Ro esa ogk
igqph] esjh fo'kky lsuk us jkr ds le; tgk Jh jke] y{e.k Hkh Fks] ml okuj lsuk
dks u"V dj fn;kA rnuUrj gLr us cgqr cMh ryokj gkFk esa ysdj fcuk fdlh
#dkoV ds jke dk eLrd dkV MkykA rRi'pkr~ mlus foHkh"k.k dks idM fy;k
vkSj okuj lsuk lfgr y{e.k dks fofHkk fn'kkvksa esa Hkkx tkus ds fy;s foo'k fd;kA
bl dkj esjh lsuk us lSfudksa lfgr rqEgkjs ifr dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gSA
jko.k us ,d jk{klh ls dgk] rqe jk{kl fo|qfTt dks cqyk ykvks] tks Lo;a laxkz e
Hkwfe ls jke dk flj ;gk ys vk;k gSA rRi'pkr fo|qfTt /kuq"k lfgr ml eLrd
dks ys vk;kA mlls jko.k cksyk] rqe jke dk eLrd 'kh?kz gh lhrk ds vkxs j[k nks]
ftlls og vius ifr dk vfUre n'kZu vPNh dkj dj ysA
rRi'pkr~ jko.k lhrk ls cksyk] vc rqe esjs o'k esa gksA lhrk us ml
eLrd vkSj /kuq"k dks ns[kk vkSj lc fpksa ls ifr dks igpku dj mls fo'okl gks
x;kA og cgqr nq%[kh gqbZ vkSj kSpa i{kh dh Hkkfr jksus yxhA lcls igys mldk
/;ku dSd;s h dh vksj x;k vkSj og jksdj mldh fuUnk djus yxhA jko.k cksyk %
,oa ro grks HkrkZ llSU;ks ee lsu;kAA
{krtkZ jtks/oLrfena pkL;kra f'kj%A VI.31,36,37
rqEgkjs ifr dks vk'kk Fkh] eq>s ekjus dhA vc ;g yks [kuw ls Hkhxk vkSj
/kwylfjr] mudk ;g eLrdA
Lej.k jgs fd ;g lc jko.k dh eux<ra pkyckTkh Fkh vkSj og lhrk dks ;g
cMh fuyZTtrk ds lkFk crkrk gSA ;fn gLr us ,slk fd;k gksrk] rks Hkh ;g cMk
f?kukSuh dk;Z gksrkA tc lhrk foyki dj gh jgh Fkh] mlh le; ogk jko.k dh lsuk
dk ,d jk{kl vius Lokeh ds ikl vk;k vkSj mlus lwpuk nh fd efU=;ksa ds lkFk
lsukifr gLr i/kkjs gSAa ;g lqudj jko.k v'kksd&okfVdk NksMdj efU=;ksa ls
feyus pyk x;kA ;g lwpuk feyus ij fd jke us leq ikj dj fy;k gS] jko.k us
vius efU=;ksa ds lkFk fopkj foe'kZ djds jke ds fr fd, tkus okys rRdkyhu
dkZO; dk fu'p; fd;kA dfo dgrk gS %
384
pkSchlok v/;k;
385
vUr/kkZua rq rPNh"k rPp dkeZd

q eqkee~A
txke jko.kL;So fu;kZ.kleuUrje~AA VI.32.40
jko.k ds ogk ls fudyrs gh og flj vkSj mke /kuq"k nksuksa vn`'; gks x,]
ftlls ;g Li"V gks x;k fd og dsoy ek;koh Ny FkkA lhrk jko.k dh ek;k ls
Hkzfer gksdj cMh 'kksdkdqy gks xbZ FkhaA mudh psruk u"Vk;% gks xbZ FkhA ml
le; ljek uke dh jk{klh us mUgsa vius opu }kjk lkURouk nhA ljek foHkh"k.k
dh iRuh Fkh] jko.k dh vkKk ls lhrk dh j{kk djrh FkhA mlus lhrk dks vk'oLr
fd;k] rqe /kS;Z /kkj.k djks] jko.k ftl dkj.k ;gk ls ?kcjk dj fudy x;k gS]
mldk eSa Hkh ogk tkdj iw.kZ :i ls irk yxk ykbZ gwA rqEgkjs ifr vkSj muds HkkbZ
y{e.k dq'kyiwod
Z gSAa jko.k rqEgsa iw.kZr;k eux<ra ckrsa crk jgk FkkA
u grks jk?ko% Jheku~ lhrs 'k=qfucgZ.k%AA
v;qDrcqf)R;su loZHkwrfojksf/kukA
b;a ;qDrk jkS.s k ek;k ek;kfonk Rof;AA VI.33.13,14
'k=qlnw u Jh jke dnkfi ekjs ugha x;s gSAa jko.k dh cqf vkSj deZ& nksuksa
gh cqjs gSAa og leLr kf.k;ksa dk fojks/kh] wj vkSj ek;koh gSA mlus vki ij ek;k
dk ;ksx fd;k gSA Jh jke okuj lsuk ds lkFk leq yka?k dj bl ikj vk x, gSAa
os fot; dh R;'kk ls mYykflr gSAa eSua s y{e.k lfgr Jh jke dk n'kZu fd;k gSA
muds fy, nq%[kh gksus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA
;g lwfpr gksrk gS fd ;s nksuksa HkkbZ thfor gSAa ;fn rqe okLro esa fo/kok gksrha] rks
;g ifo= iq"id&foeku /kkj.k gh u djrkA Tkjk buds psgjs dks /;kuiwod
Z ns[kks]
cMs vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd vpsr gksdj Hkh] 'kjhj dh lgt 'kfDr us budk
R;kx ugha fd;k gSA bu nksuksa ds eq[kksa dh 'kksHkk T;ksa fd R;ksa cuh gqbZ gSA ;s nksuksa
dsoy csgks'k gSa vkSj 'kh?kz gh gks'k esa vk tk;sxa As
vc ge jko.k ds ,d vU; nq"deZ ij vkrs gS]a tks bu lcls fu"V gSA tc
mlds HkkX; dk kl gqvk vkSj mldh HkkX;y{eh fuEure Lrj ij igqp xbZ]
bUftr ds lkFk mldk vfUre ;ksk Hkh ohjxfr dks kIr gks pqdk Fkk] ml le;
og viuh lq/k&cq/k [kks cSBk vkSj vR;Ur uhp gks x;k vkSj mldk vkpj.k Hkh
?k`f.kr ijkdk"Bk ij igqp x;kA iq= o/k ls lUrIr vkSj ks/k ls o'khHkwr gq, jko.k
ds eu esa ;g fopkj mRik gqvk] lhrk ds dkj.k gh eq> ij ;s foifk;k vkbZ gSA
vr,o eSa mlh dk o/k djus tkrk gwA og lc fu'kkpjksas ls cksyk] esjs csV]s
bUftr us ek;k ls okujksa dks pdek nsus ds fy;s lhrk dh ,d vkfr dk o/k
fd;k FkkA vkt eSa ml >wB dks lR; djus tk jgk gwA ,slk dgdj mlus 'kh?kz gh
ryokj gkFk esa yh vkSj lglk ml LFkku ij igqp x;k] tgk x;k tgk lhrk FkhA
mldk o/k djus ds ms'; ls Li"V gksrk gS fd og O;fDr fdl lhek rd
v/kksxfr ij igqp pqdk FkkA mlds lqnksa dks mldk vkpj.k vR;Ur yTtktud
yxk vkSj mUgksua s jko.k dks jksdus dh vlQy ps"Vk dhA jko.k dks bl Hk;adj eqk
esa ns[kdj lhrk foyki djrh gqbZ eu gh eu dgus yxha %
guwerksfi ;}kD;a u ra {kqn;k e;kAA
;|ga rL; i`"Bsu rnk ;k;kefufUnrkA
uk|Soeuq'kksp;
s a HkrZjq ~dx lrhAA VI.93.54,55
eSa Hkh fdruh ew[kZ Fkh] tc guqeku dh ckr ugha ekuhA ;fn ml le;
guqeku dh ihB ij cSB dj pyh xbZ gksrh] rks ifr ds vad esa LFkku ikdj] muds
fy, bl dkj dk 'kksd u djrhA
lhrk dks bl dkj foyki djrh ns[kdj jko.k ds lqi'oZ uked cqfeku
ea=h us ml le; ;g ckr dgh] egkjkt! lhrk ,d L=h ghu gS vkSj vki ,d
iq#"kA o"kks ls vkidh Nfo 'kwjohj dh jgh gSA vkius vusd ckj nsorkvksa rd ls
;q fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa ijkLr Hkh fd;k gSA bl ij vki ,d vcyk L=h dk o/k
djuk dSls mfpr le>rs gS\a ;q esa ge yksxksa ds lkFk pydj jke ij gh viuk
ks/k mrkjksA lsuk ds lkFk fot; ds fy, LFkku djksA vki 'kwjohj cqfeku vkSj
jFkh gSAa ,d Js"B jFk ij vk:< gksdj [kM~x gkFk esa ysdj ;q dfj;sA jke dk
o/k djds lhrk dks kIr dj ldrs gSAa lhrk dks bl dkj kIr djuk mfpr
bUftr us vius ukxkL= ls Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks /kjk'kk;h dj fn;k FkkA
mlus tc ;g ns[kk fd nksuksa fu'ps"V iMs gS]a mlus mudks ejk gqvk le>kA mlus
yadkiqjh igqp dj jke vkSj y{e.k ds ekjs tkus dk lekpkj vius firk dks lquk
fn;k] ftldks lqudj jko.k g"kZ ls mNy iMkA vius iq= dks fonk djds] jko.k us]
ftldh dsoy ,d /kqu Fkh ;su&dsu&dkjs.k lhrk dks kIr djuk] ml le; lhrk
dh lajf{kdk jk{kfl;ksa dks cqyk;k muls dgk] rqe tkdj lhrk ls dgks bUftr us
jke vkSj y{e.k dks ekj fn;k gSA rRi'pkr~ iq"id&foeku esa lhrk dks cSBkdj
j.kHkwfe esa ys tkvks vkSj mu nksuksa ejs gq, cU/kqvksa dks fn[kk dj ys vkvksA mlus
lc lkspk fd lc [ksy lekIr gks x;k gS vkSj lhrk vc mldh mis{kk ugha djsxh]
nwljk dksbZ vkJ; u ns[kdj og Lo;a gh mlds ikl pyh vk;sxhA fdruh cf<;k
ifjdYiuk Fkh] ml jk{kl dhA lhrk dks iq"id&foeku ij cSBkdj f=tVk lfgr
jk{kl fL=;k mUgsa j.kHkwfe ij ys pyhaA ogk tkdj lhrk us j.kHkwfe esa ck.k'k;k ij
nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ns[kk] tks laKkghu n'kk esa iMs gq, FksA vius ifr vkSj nsoj dks
/kwylfjr voLFkk esa ns[kdj lhrk QwV&QwV dj jksus yxhA vc lkURouk nsus dh
ckjh Fkh] f=tVk dhA f=tVk foyki djrh gqbZ lhrk ls cksyh] nsoh! rqe nq%[kh u
gks] rqEgkjs ;s ifrnso thfor gSAa eSa rqEgsa blds cMs mfpr dkj.k crkxh] ftuls
386
pkSchlok v/;k;
387
jgsxkA fe= ds dgs gq, bl mke /kekZud

q y
w okD; dks lqudj nqjkRek jko.k dh
e;kZnk dk FkksMk cgqr vo'ks"k rRo tkxzr gks x;k vkSj og egy dh vksj ykSV x;kA
Loeso rq lgkLekHkh jk?kos ks/keqRl`tA
vH;qRFkkua Roe|So ".ki{kprqn'Z khe~AA
Rok fu;kZekokL;ka fot;k; cySor
Z` %A
'kwjks /kheku jFkh [kM~xh jFkojekfLFkr%AA
gRok nk'kjfFka jkea Hkoku~ kIL;fr eSfFkyhe~AA VI.93.65,66
vc eSa jko.k ls lEcfU/kr vfUre dj.k ij vkrk gw] ftlesa jko.k vkSj
lhrk vkeus lkeus gSAa bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[ksa fd jko.k dk vUr lhrk ds dkj.k
ls gqvkA ;g foifk mlus Loa; gh cqykbZ Fkh] bl ifo= ukjh ij cy;ksx djus ds
dkj.k vkSj og Hkh vR;Ur diViw.kZ] /kwrrZ k;qDr vkpj.k }kjkA lhrk ds fr mlds
euksoxs esa vo'; gh dksbZ ,slk ro jgk gksxk] ftldks eSa dgwxk] ,d dkj dk
mUekn& dqN ,slk] ftldks og vius eu ls fudkyus esa vleFkZ FkkA lhrk esa Hkh
dqN ,slk Fkk] ftlus mldks fu;U=.k esa j[kkA bl rhoz vklfDr dk] mlds eu esa
loZFke cht cksus okyk Fkk] ,d O;fDr ftldk uke Fkk] vdEiuA 'kwi.Z k[kk us
iapoVh vkJe esa vkdj igys jke vkSj fQj y{e.k ls .k;;kpuk dh Fkh] ftls
nksuksa us Vky fn;k FkkA bl ij ksf/kr gksdj mlus lhrk ij vke.k fd;kA
QyLo:i] y{e.k us mld ukd dku dkV fn,] ftUgsa ysdj og [kj ds ikl
igqphA lc o`kkUr lqudj [kj us igys Jh jke vkfn dk o/k djus ds fy, pkSng
jk{klksa dks Hkstk] fdUrq jke us mu lcdks /kjk'k;h dj fn;kA [kj Lo;a pkSng gTkkj
jk{klksa dh lsuk lfgr] nw"k.k dks ysdj Jh jke ds vkJe ds lehi igqpkA nw"k.k
lfgr] Jh jke us pkSng gTkkj jk{klksa dk Hkh o/k dj MkykA rRi'pkr~ lsukifr
jk{kl f=f'kjk us jke ij vke.k fd;k] ijUrq jke us mls Hkh /kjk'kk;h dj fn;kA
?kksj ;q ds ckn [kj Hkh ekjk x;kA vdEiu u jke ds lkFk fd, gq, rhuksa ;q
ns[ks FksA mls HkyhHkkfr jke dh 'kfDr dk vankTkk gks pqdk Fkk fd os vdsys gh mu
rhuksa jk{klksa dks vkSj muds vuqpjksa dks lekIr djus esa l{ke FksA rnuUrj
vdEiu ;q{ks= ls Hkkx [kMk gksrk gS vkSj cMh mrkoyh ds lkFk yadk tkdj
jko.k dks ;g lc o`kkUr nsrk gS] ;g lxZ cgqr ls fo}kuksa }kjk f{kIr ekuk tkrk
gSA ;g [ksn dk fo"k; gksxk] ;fn dsoy lSkfUrd dkj.kksa ls bl lxZ dks fudy
fn;k tk;s D;ksafd blesa dqN cMs mR"V va'k fo|eku gSaA blesa ,d fu"i{k
R;{kn'khZ }kjk fd;k x;k] Lo;a Jh jke dk fooj.k gSA ;g lhrk dh euksgjrk vkSj
lqUnjrk vkSj mlds pfj= ds xkSjoe; i{k dks cMs foy{k.k :i ls mtkxj djrk
gSA lc o`kkUr lqudj jko.k ks/k ls ty mBk vkSj cksyk] dkSu og nq%lkglh gS]
ftlus esjs tuLFkku dk fouk'k fd;k gS\ rRi'pkr~] vdEiu mls Jh jke vkSj
y{e.k ds fo"k; esa crkrk gSA muds cy vkSj iq#"kkFkZ dk o.kZu djrk gS] vki
vFkok leLr jk{kl txr Hkh fey dj ;q esa Jh jke dks ugha thr ldrsA muds
o/k dk ,d mik; eq>s lw>k gSA Jh jke dh iRuh lhrk lalkj dh loksZ ke lqUnjh gS
vkSj jke dk lEiw.kZ thou lhrk ij dsfUr gSA fdlh Hkh mik; ls jke dks /kks[ks esa
Mkydj mudh iRuh dk vigj.k dj ysAa lhrk ls fcNqM tkus ls jke dnkfi
thfor u jgsxa As jko.k dks vdEiu dh ckr ilUn vk xbZ dqN nwj ij fLFkr ,d
vkJe esa og ekjhp ls feykA ml le; mldk eu MkokMksy gks jgk FkkA mlus
ekjhp dks crk;k] Jh jke us esjs jkT; dh lhek dss j{kd [kj] nw"k.k vkfn dks ekj
Mkyk gSA bldk cnyk ysus ds fy;s eSa mudh iRuh lhrk dk vigj.k djuk pkgrk
gwA bl dk;Z esas rqe esjh lgk;rk djksA ekjhp ijke'kZ }kjk mls jksdrk gSA vUr esa
dgrk gS] bl vR;Ur Hk;adj cMokuy esa dwn iMuk rqEgkjs fy;s dnkfi mfpr
ugha gSA lkuUn jgks vkSj yadk dks ykSV tkvksA jko.k us ekjhp dh ckr eku yh
vkSj 'kkUr gksdj yadk ykSV x;k] fdUrq nqHkkZX; ls mldh cfgu 'kwi.Z k[kk ogkz mlds
ikl vk igqph vkSj viuh nqn'Z kk fn[kkdj mlus igys jko.k dks vius jkT; esa jke
}kjk fd, x;s /oal ls vufHkK jgus ds fy, QVdkjk vkSj c<k&p<k dj viuh
dFkk lqukbZA mlus jke vkSj y{e.k ds fo"k; eas crk;k fd fdl dkj mUgksua s
vdsys gh brus jk{klksa dk lagkj dj fn;k vkSj ;g fd L=h dk o/k gks tkus ds Mj
ls mUgksua s mls viekfur fd;kA eSua s jke dh iRuh] lhrk dks Hkh ns[kkA og lc
'kqHky{k.kksa ls lEik gS] og f=yksdh dk vewY; jRu gSA mlesa lkSE; LoHkko] lkSUn;Z
vkSj 'kkyhurk ;s lc ,d lkFk dsfUr gSAa Hkwry ij bruh :iorh ukjh eSua s
igys dHkh ugha ns[khA og rqEgkjs ;ksX; Hkk;kZ gksxh vkSj rqe Hkh mlds ;ksX; ifr gks
ldrs gksA ml lqe[q kh L=h dks tc eSa rqEgsa ykus ds fy;s m|r gqb]Z rc os nksuksa HkkbZ
cgqr dqfir gks x;s vkSj mUgksua s esjs fr cMk yTtkiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k vkSj wj
y{e.k us eq>s dq:i dj fn;kA
;fn rL;kefHkk;ks Hkk;kZFksZ ro tk;rsAA
'kh?kzefq );rka iknks t;kFkZfeg nf{k.k%A III.34.22,23
;fn rqEgsa lhrk dks viuh Hkk;kZ cukus dh bPNk gks] rks 'kh?kz gh jke dks
thrus dk ;Ru djksA
mldh ckrksa dk fo'okl djrs gq, jko.k us fu'p; fd;k fd og lhrk dks
kIr djus dk iwjk ;kl djsxkA 'kwi.Z k[kk jke vkSj y{e.k dks ;q esa ejk ns[kuk
pkgrh FkhA jko.k bruk lkgl djus dks rS;kj u FkkA og lhrk dks kIr djus ds
fy;s rks mRlqd Fkk] ijUrq jke vkSj y{e.k ls ;q ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA jke vkSj
388
pkSchlok v/;k;
389
y{e.k dks ekjhp ds ihNs fHktokdj] jko.k lU;klh ds Nn~eos'k esa lhrk ds lEeq[k
mifLFkr gksrk gSA ml le; gksrk gS] yEck Hkk"k.k] tks fd iWfjl esa ,d ,d efgyk
ds futh d{k esa fdlh je.khjatd }kjk fn, x;s .k;n'kZu dks Hkh ekr dj ldrk
gSA dgha&dgha ij rks og cMk vHk vkSj vR;Ur ve;kZfnr gks tkrk gSA muds
:i&yko.; vkSj euksgjrk ds o.kZu ds ckn og vUr esa mudk ifjp; iwNrk gS fd
os dkSu gSa\
deykuka 'kqHkka ekyka ifn~euho fg fcHkzrhA
h% Jh% dhr% 'kqHkk y{ehjIljk ok 'kqHkkuusAA
HkwfrokZ Roa ojkjksgs jfrokZ LoSjpkfj.khA
lek% f'k[kfj.k% fLuX/kk% ik.Mjk n'kukLroAA
fo'kkys foeys us=s jDrkUrs ".krkjdsA
fo'kkya t?kua ihuew# djhdjksiekSAA
,rkoqifprkS o`kkS lagrkS laofYxrkSA
ihuksreq[kkS dkUrkS fLuX/kkS rkyQyksiekSAA
ef.kosdkHkj.kkS :fpjkS rs i;ks/kjkSA
pk:fLers pk:nfr pk:us=s foykflfuAA
euks gjfl es dkUrs unh dwyfeokEHklkA
djkUrfere/;kfl lqd's kh lagrLruhAA
uSo nsoh u xU/kohZ u ;{kh u p fdjhA
uSoa#ik e;k ukjh n`"ViwokZ eghrysAA
#iexza p yksd"s kq lkSdeq k;Z o;'p rsA
bg okl'p dkUrkjs fpkeqUekn;fUr esAA
dkfl dL; dqr'p Roa fdafufeka p naMdku~A
,dk pjfl dY;kf.k ?kksjku~ jk{kllsforku~AA III.46.16-23,31
rqe ifn~euh dh Hkkfr deyksa dh lqUnj lh ekyk /kkj.k djrh gksA rqe h]
Jh] dhr 'kqHkLo:ik y{eh vFkok vIljk rks ugha gks\ rqe Hkwfr ;k LosPNkiwod
Z
fogkj djus okyh dkenso dh iRuh rks ugha gks\ rqEgkjh nUriafDr cjkcj gS] muds
vxzHkkx dqUn dh dfy;ksa ds leku 'kksHkk ikrs gSAa os lc fpdus vkSj 'kqHkz gSAa rqEgkjh
nksuksa cMh&cMh vk[ksa fueZy gS]a muds nksuksa dksus yky gS vkSj iqrfy;k dkyh gSAa
dfVdk dk vxzHkkx fo'kky ,oa ekly gSA nksuksa tka?ks gkFkh dh lwMa ds leku 'kksHkk
ikrs gSAa rqEgkjs ;s nksuksa Lru iq"V xksykdkj vkSj ijLij lVs gq, gSAa os xYHk] eksV]s
ij mBs gq, eq[k okys] fpdus rkMQy ds leku vkdkj okys] ij lqUnj Js"B
ef.ke; vkHkw"k.kksa ls foHkwf"kr gSAa lqUnj eqLdku] #fpj nUrkoyh vkSj euksgj us=
okyh foykfluh je.kh! rqe vius :i lkSUn;Z ls esjs eu dks gj jgh gks] tSls unh
ty ds }kjk vius rV dk vigj.k djrh gSA rqEgkjh dej iryh gS fd eqh esa vk
tk;s] ds'k fpdus vkSj euksgj gSAa lqUnjh! nsork] xU/koZ] ;{k vkSj fdkj tkfr dh
fL=;ksa esa Hkh rqe tSlh dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA i`Foh ij rks rqEgkjs tSls :iorh ukjh eSua s
igys dHkh ns[kh ughaA dgk rks rqEgkjk ;g rhuksa yksdksa esa lcls lqUnj :i]
lqdeq kjrk vkSj ;kSou vkSj dgk bl nqxeZ ou esa okl! ;g lc ckrsa esjs eu esa
mFky&iqFky epk jgh gSAa dY;k.kh nsoh! rqe dkSu gks] dgk ls vkdj vkSj fdl
dkj.k bl jk{kl lsfor naMdkj.; eas vdsyh fopj.k djrh gks\
lhrk ds eu esa D;k fopkj vk;s] tc os lc 'kalksfDr;k mUgsa lqukbZ xb\
D;k os lk gqb] tSls lkekU;r% vktdy os fL=;k lk gksrh gS]a tc mUgsa mudh
je.kh;rk ds fy;s ljkgk tkrk gS] dguk dfBu gSA ijUrq ,slk dksbZ ladrs ugha
feyrk] ftlls ;g irk pys fd mUgsa cqjk yxkA vius oS;fDrd lkSUn;Z dh
fVIif.k;ksa ij os jko.k dh dksbZ HkRlZuk ugha djrha] ijUrq lU;klh ;Fkksfpr lEeku
dV djrh gSAa bl ckr dk mYys[k rks feyrk gS fd os cgqr ?kcjkbZ lh FkhaA os cMh
mRlqdrk ls vius ifr vkSj nsoj ds ykSVus dh rh{kk dj jgha FkhaA mUgsa iwjk /;ku
Fkk fd fdl ifjfLFkfro'k os nksuksa x, gq, gSAa mUgsa jke ds phRdkj lqudj ,slk yxk
fd muds ifr vo'; gh fdlh ladV esa Ql x, gSAa os viuh fpUrk dks iw.kZr;k
fNikus esa vleFkZ Fkha] rFkkfi mUgksua s jko.k ds vkfrF; /keZ dks iw.kZr;k fuHkk;kA
rRi'pkr~ mUgksua s vius fo"k; esa fuLladksp crk fn;k vkSj mls Hkh viuk ifjp;
nsus dks dgkA bl fo"k; ij jko.k vius vkidks dV dj nsrk gS vkSj muds fr
viuh vuqjkx Hkkouk dks HkhA
Roka rq dkpuo.kkZHkka n`"V~ok dkS'ks;okfluhe~A
jfra Lods"kq nkjs"kq ukf/kxPNkE;fufUnrsAA
cohukeqkeL=hukekrkukferLrr%A
lokZlkeso Hka rs eekxzefg"kh HkoAA III.47.27,28
lqUnjh! rqEgkjs vaxksa dh dkfUr lqo.kZ ds leku gS] ftu ij js'keh lkMh
'kksHkk ik jgh gSAa rqEgsa ns[kdj vc esjk eu viuh fL=;ksa dh vksj ugha tkrkA esjh
fL=;ksa ds ij rqe iVjkuh cuksA
og viuk Lrko lh/kk gh lhrk ds le{k j[krk gSA gesa ;g /;ku esa j[kuk
pkfg, fd mu fnuksa cgq&fookg Fkk ds fo# dksbZ frcU/k ugha FkkA tks Lrko
jko.k us lhrk ds lkeus j[kk Fkk] og ml le; dh ekU;rkvksa ds vuq:i FkkA lhrk
us ml Lrko dks iw.kZr;k Bqdjk fn;k vkSj mldks [kcw QVdkjkA jko.k vius
ijke dk o.kZu djrk gSA og dgrk gS] eq>s Bqdjk dj rqe blh dkj i'pkrki~
djksxh] tSls iq#jok dks ykr ekjdj moZ'kh iNrk;h FkhA blh LFkku ij eSa dsoy
390
pkSchlok v/;k;
391
bl ckr dh vksj /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw fd lhrk us jko.k dks bruh QVdkj
lqukbZ fd mlls fp<dj vius Nn~eos'k dks R;kx dj mlus nl eq[k vkSj chl
Hkqtkvksa okyk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj lhrk dks Mjkus] /kedkus ij mrk: gks
x;kA fo"k;klDr O;fDr;ksa dk ,slk gh LoHkko gksrk gSA se dk Lrko ;fn ifo=
vkSj lPpk gks] rks mldh vLohfr ugha gksuh pkfg,A lPpk se dnkfi Bqdjk;k
ugha tkrkA jko.k us lhrk dks TkcjnLrh mBk fy;kA brus esa gh jko.k dk
ek;kfuer jFk ogk fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj jko.k rRdky lhrk dks ml ij cSBk dj
vkdk'k esa mMk pykA yadk esa igqp dj jko.k us lhrk dks vUr%iqj esa j[kk fn;k
vkSj TkcjnLrh mUgsa vius Hkou ds lEiw.kZ oSHko dk n'kZu djk;kA
vya ozhMsu oSnsfg /keZyksirs u pAA
vk"kksZ ;a nSofu";Unks ;LRokefHkxfe";frA
,rkS iknkS e;k fLuX/kkS f'kjksfHk% ifjihfMrkS%AA
lkna dq: eas f{ka o';ks nklksgefLe rsA
bek% 'kwU;k e;k okp% 'kq";ek.ksu Hkkf"krk%AA
u pkfi jko.k% dkafpUew/ukZ L=h .kers fgA
,oeqDrk n'kxzhoks eSfFkyha tudkRetke~AA
rkUro'kekiks ees;fefr eU;rsAA III.55.34-37
og fQj dgrk gS] vius ifr ds R;kx vkSj ij iq#"k ds vaxhdkj ls] tks
/keZyksi dh vk'kadk gksrh gS] mlds dkj.k rqEgsa ;gk yTtk ugha gksuh pkfg,A bl
dkj dh yTtk O;FkZ gSA rqEgkjs lkFk tks esjk Lusg lEcU/k gS] og vk"kZ /keZ'kkL=ksa
}kjk leFkr gSA og dkekos'k esa bruk uhps fxj x;k gS fd og lhrk ds pj.kksa esa
fxj dj dgrk gS] rqEgkjs bu dksey ,oa fpdus pj.kksa ij eSa vius eLrd j[k jgk
gwA vc eq> ij 'kh?kz ik djksA eSa lnk rqEgkjs v/khu jgus okyk nkl gwA og vkxs
dgrk gS] eSua s dkefXu ls lUrIr gksdj ;s ckrsa dgh gSAa ;s fu"Qy u gks]a ,slh ik
djks] D;ksfa d jko.k fdlh L=h ds lEeq[k >qd dj .kke ugha fd;k gS] dsoy rqEgkjs
lkeus gh bldk eLrd >qdk gSA
tc og lhrk ds pj.kksa ij fxj iMk] mlus dksey Loj esa vuqu;&fou;
dh] mls vk'kk Fkh fd og mudk n; thr ysxkA pkVwfDr;ksa vkSj /kefd;ksa ls lhrk
dks Qqlykus dh lc ps"Vk;sa fu"Qy jgha] ijUrq fQj Hkh mlus vk'kk u NksMhA
lqUnj dkaM ds chlosa lxZ esa gesa ,d >ydh feyrh gS] ftldh R;{kn'khZ Fks] Lo;a
guqekuA lhrk ls jko.k bl dkj dgrk gS %
dke;s Roka fo'kkykf{k cgqeU;Lo eka f;sA
lok~xxq.klais loZyksdeuksgjsAA
Lo/keksZ j{klka Hkh: loZFkSo u la'k;%A*

xeua ok ijL=h.kka gj.ka laeF; okAA
,oa pSrndkeka rq u Roka L{;kfe eSfFkfyA
dkea dke% 'kjhjs es ;Fkkdkea orZrke~AA
,dos.kh /kjk 'k;k /;kua efyueEcje~A
vLFkkusI;qiokl'p uSrkU;kSif;dkfu rsAA
Roka Rooksijrks eU;s #idrkZ l fo'ol`VA~
u fg #iksiek RoU;k rokfLr 'kqHkn'kZuAs A
Roka leklk| oSnfs g :i;kSou'kkfyuhe~A
d% iqekufrorsu
Z lk{kknfi firkeg%AA V.20.3,5,6,8,13,14
fo'kky ykspus! eSa rks rqEgsa pkgrk gw] rqels se djrk gw] leLr lalkj dk
eu eksgus okyh lokx lqUnjh f;s! rqe Hkh eq>s fo'ks"k vknj nks] esjh kFkZuk
Lohdkj djksA esjh tkfr mu ekuoksfpr vkpj.k ds lkekU; fu;eksa ls c/kh ugha gqbZ
gS] tks rqEgkjh euq"; tkfr dks ifjpkfyr djrs gSAa fefFkys'k ufUnuh! ,slh voLFkk
esa Hkh rqe eq>s ugha pkgksxh] rc rd eSa rqEgkjk Li'kZ ugha d:xk] Hkys gh dkenso
esjs 'kjhj ij bPNkuqlkj vR;kpkj djsAa ,d os.kh /kkj.k djuk] i`Foh ij lksuk]
fpUrk eXu jguk] eSys oL= iguuk vkSj fcuk volj ds miokl djuk& ;s lc
d"V] tks rqe vius ifr ds fy, mBk jgh gks] rqEgkjs ;ksX; ughaA 'kqHkn'kZu!s eSa rks
,slk le>rk gw fd :i dh jpuk djus okyk yksdl`"Vk fo/kkrk rqEgsa cukdj bl
dk;Z esa fojr gks x;k] D;ksfa d rqEgkjs :i dh lerk djus okyh nwljh L=h ugha gSA
fonsg ufUnuh! :i vkSj ;kSou ls lq'kksfHkr gksus okyhA rqEgsa ikdj dkSu lk iq#"k
,slk gksxk] tks /kS;Z ls fopfyr u gks tk;sxk] Hkys gh lk{kkr~ og czk gh D;ksa u
gksA
vHkh rd ge jko.k dh lhrk ds fr vklfDr ds lEcU/k esa ppkZ dj jgs FksA
;g Hkkouk vU; fL=;ksa ds fr mldh Hkkouk ls loZFkk fHkk Fkh] bl n`f"V ls fd og
fdlh dkj Hkh fu;U=.k ugha dj ldrk FkkA blds foijhr] bl vklfDr us mls
iw.kZr;k vfHkHkwr fd;k] ftlds QyLo:i og vusd ladVksa esa Qlrk x;kA vUrr%
blh dkj.k og fouk'k dks kIr gqvkA jko.k ckj&ckj lhrk ds ikl tkdj] mldks
lEcksf/kr dj vius euksHkkoksa dks dV djrk FkkA ,d ckj v'kksd&ou esa og igqp
dj dgrk gS %
;|Ri';kfe rs xk=a 'khrka'kql<`'kkuusA
rfLeLrfLeu~ i`FkqJksf.k p{kqeeZ fuc/;rsAA V.20.15
*
nsf[k, v-22, i`-350.
392
pkSchlok v/;k;
393
pUek ds leku eq[k okyh] lqe/;ls! eSa rqEgkjs ftl&ftl vax dks ns[krk
gw] mlh&mlh esa esjs us= my> tkrs gSa vkSj gVk;s ugha gVrsA
pk:fLers pk:nfr pk:us=s foykfluhA
euks gjfl es Hkh: lqi.kZ% ixa ;FkkAA V.20.29
euksgu eqLdku] euksgu nUrkoyh je.kh; us=ksa okyh foykfluh! Hkh# tSls
x#M liZ dks mBk ys tkrs gS]a mlh dkj rqe esjs eu dks gj ysrh gksA
bl dkj cgqr dqN dgus ds i'pkr~ og vfUre ckj vkxzg djrk gS vkSj
vius yksHku dk tky Qsd
a rk gSA
fic fogj jeLo Hkw{~ o Hkksxku~ /kufup;a fn'kkfe esfnuha pAA
ef; yy yyus ;Fkklq[ka Roa Rof; p lesR; yyUrq ckU/kokLrsAAV.20-35
vkvks] rqe esjs lkFk fnO; jl dk iku djks] rFkk vfHk"V Hkksx HkksxksA ge
,d nwljs ds lgp;Z dk vkuUn ysAa eSa rqEgsa /ku dh jkf'k vkSj lEiw.kZ olqU/kjk Hkh
leir djrk gw] ftl ij rqe esjs lkFk jkT; djksxhA yyus! esjs lkFk dYyksy
djks] bruk Hkj eSa pkgrk gwA rqEgkjs fudV vkdj rqEgkjs HkkbZ cU/kq Hkh lq[kiwod
Z
bPNkuqlkj Hkksx vkfn kIr djsAa mu lcdks cqyk ysuk vkSj o;kso` tud dks HkhA
bl LFkku ij dfo fo'ks"kdj ,d mYyklh Nn dk ;ksx djrk gS] jko.k dks
cqykrs le; mlds euksHkko n'kr djus ds fy,A ijUrq ;g lHkh lhrk ds fy,
dMqok ?kwV FkkA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd blls mUgsa cgqr Dys'k vkSj Hkkjh jks"k
gqvkA muds eu esa mlds fr ?k`.kk vkSj frjLdkj Hkkouk FkhA mUgksua s Hkh rtZu]
pkiywlh vkSj f'k{kkn feJ.k dk ;ksx fd;k] bl ms'; ls fd lEHkor% buesa ls
dksbZ ,d fof/k mldh nq"Vrk ij fot; kIr dj ldsA vius Loj dks ;Fkk lEHko
pk dj mUgksua s mls lh[k nh %
;Fkk ro rFkkU;s"kka nkjk j{;k fu'kkpjAA
vkRekueqieka Rok Los"kq nkjs"kq jE;krke~A V.21.7,8
fu'kkpj! ,slk yxrk gS fd rqe fookg dh ifo=rk dks ugha le>rsA ;fn
fdlh vU; dh iRuh rqEgkjh ns[kHkky esa gks] rks rqEgsa mldh j{kk mlh dkj djuh
pkfg,] tSls rqe vU; yksxksa ls viuh ifRu;ksa dh lqj{kk dh vis{kk j[krs gksA rqe
Lo;a lkspks] lcdks leku gh tkuksA rqe vius dks vkn'kZ cuk dj viuh fookfgrk
fL=;ksa esa vuqjDr jgksA
vk'p;Z dV djrs gq,] os dgrh gSa %
bg lUrks u ok lfUr lrks ok ukuqorZlAs A
rFkk fg foijhrk rs cqf)jkpkjotrkA V.21.9,10
D;k ;gk yadk esa lRiq#"k ugha gS\a D;k ;gk lPpfj= O;fDr;ksa dk fuokl
ugha gS] tks fd /keZlxa r vkpj.k dh ys'kek= Hkh ijokg djrs gks\a vFkok ,sls yksxksa
ds mifLFkr gksrs gq, Hkh rqe mudk vuqlj.k ugha djrs gks\ ,slk rks gks gh ugha
ldrkA yadk ,d fo'kky uxjh gS] tgk osnksa dk ikB gksrk gS vkSj gekjs /keZ dk Hkh
fu"Bkiwod
Z ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA vo'; gh ;gk vusd lRiq#"k fo|eku gksxa As eq>s
yxrk gS] rqEgsa mu yksxksa ds fr lEeku Hkko ugha gSA ;g ns[kdj rqEgkjh cqf ,slh
foijhr vkSj lnkpkj 'kwU; gks xbZ gSA blls rks ;gh fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA ;|fi ;gk
Hkh lRiq#"kksa dk vHkko ugha gS] tks rqEgkjk Bhd&Bkd ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSAa rqe gh
mudks ugha lqursA
bl fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, eSa bl lax ij nks 'kCn dgwxkA fe=ksa ds chp
;g vke deTkksjh gksrh gS vkSj eSa dsoy ,d nks 'kCn ,sls O;fDr;ksa ls dgwxk] tks
fd ,slk djus esa leFkZ gksa vkSj xq#tuksa dk D;k dkZO; gS vkSj D;k gksuk pkfg,A
bu xq#tuksa dks Hkh ,slk dnkfi ugha lkspuk pkfg,] og rks ew[kZ vkSj nq"V gSA eSa rks
mlds ikl Hkh ugha QVdwxkA og esjh cqtxq hZ dk fcYdqy fygkTk ugha djsxkA mlds
ikl tkus dk ykHk gh D;k\ lhrk lekt ds lRiq#"kksa ls ,slh eukso`fk dh vis{kk
ugha djrhA lpeqp fdlh Hkh lekt esa mlds xq#tuksa dks bl dkj dk joS;k ugha
viukuk pkfg,A ;fn vkids dksbZ lPps fe= gS]a pkgs os leo;L; Hkh gks vFkok
vkils cMs ;k dqN NksV]s ftuds vki fgrS"kh vkSj 'kqHksPNqd gS&a pkgs os dqN Hkh dgsa
;k djs&a vkidk dkZO; curk gS fd vki mudks iFkn'kZu ds fy, mfpr ijke'kZ
nsAa tc Hkh volj feys] vius fe= dks usd lykg ns]a ijUrq ewd n'kZu u cudj
mldks nq"Vrk dh pku ls uhps fouk'k ds xrZ esa yq<dus ls jksdAas dgha ,slk u gks]
tc lc lekIr gks tk;s] vki mldh nqn'Z kk ij vklw cgkrs gq, dgs]a eSa ml le;
cgqr pkgrk Fkk fd rqEgsa lko/kku d:] ijUrq rqe esjh ckr lquus dks rS;kj u FksA
pkgs nwljs i{k lquus dks rS;kj gksa vFkok rqEgkjh ckr dh vulquh djs]a ,d fe= ds
fr dkZO; dks fuHkhZdrkiwod
Z fuHkk;k tkuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ Hkkoh ladV ds fr
psrkouh nsuh pkfg,] ftlls og v/kksxfr ds xrZ esa fxjrk gh gS] rks fcuk lkef;d
psrkouh ds ugha] vfirq tkucw> djA cgqr ls yksx vKkuo'k nq"deZ esa o`k gksrs
gSAa mUgsa ;g ekywe ugha gksrk fd dksbZ vU; mudh xfrfof/k;ksa ij uTkj tek;s gq,
gS vkSj u gh bl ckr dk vkHkkl gksrk fd ml ekxZ ds fljs ij fouk'k mudh rh{kk
dj jgk gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s le; ls igys nh gqbZ psrkouh ykHkn gks ldrh
gSA D;ksfa d ge bu egku iqLrdksa rFkk egku O;fDr;ksa dh f'k{kvksa dks xzg.k djrs
gS]a ftuls ge ykHkkfUor gksAa eSa lhrk ds jko.k ls dgs x;s opuksa esa vUrufgr
lh[k ij cy nsuk pkgwxkA cMh mi;qDr Hkk"kk esa os bl vksj /;ku fnykrh gSa fd
tc muds thou esa ladV fLFkfr mifLFkr gks] rks lRiq#"kksa dk dkZO; D;k gksuk
394
pkSchlok v/;k;
395
pkfg,] fdlh lekt ds mu yksxksa dks D;k djuk pkfg,] ftudks lRiq#"kksa dk
ijke'kZ rks feyrk gS] ijUrq os mls xzg.k djus esa vkukdkuh djrs gSAa
vc ,d pj.k vkSj vkxs pyrs gSAa jko.k vc Hkh lhrk dks cgdkus Qqlykus
dk ;kl dj jgk gSA og cMh e/kqj Hkk"kk esa muls ckr djrk gS] muds lkSUn;Z dh
'kalk djrk gS vkSj mudh le>nkjh vkSj xq.kksa dh ljkguk djrk gS vkSj mlh
vuqikr esa muds ifr dh fuUnk Hkh djrk gSA
;Fkk ;Fkk lkURof;rk o';% L=h.kka rFkk rFkkA
;Fkk ;Fkk f;a oDrk ifjHkwrLrFkk rFkkAA
lafu;PNfr es ks/ka Rof; dke% leqfRFkr%A
orksekxZeklk| g;kfuo lqljkfFk%AA
oke% dkeks euq";k.kka ;fLeu~ fdy fuc/;rsA
tus rfLeaLRouqks'k% Lusg'p fdy tk;rsAA
,rLekRdkj.kk Roka ?kkr;kfe ojkuusA
o/kkgkeoekukgka feF;kozftrs jrke~AA
i:"kk.khg okD;kfu ;kfu ;kfu czohf"k eke~A
rs"kq rs"kq o/kks ;qDrLro eSfFkfy nk:.k%AA
}kS eklkS jf{krO;kS es ;ksof/kLrs e;k r%A
rr% 'k;uekjksg ee Roa ojo.kfuAA
}kE;kew/k rq eklkH;ka HkrkZja ekefuPNrhe~A
ee Roka krjk'kkFkZekjHkUrs egkulsAA V.22.2-6,8,9
lhrk ds ;s dBksj opu lqudj] jk{kljkt jko.k us mudks ;g vf; mkj
fn;k] yksd esa tSls tSls fL=;ksa ls vuqu;&fou; djrk gS vkSj muls f; e/kqj
ckrsa dj mudk n; thrus dh ps"Vk djrk gS] oSl&s oSls og mudk f; gks tkrk
gSA ;gh rks lalkj dk fu;e gSA tc ,d egku O;fDr tkdj fdlh NksVh lh fd'kksjh
ls I;kjh&I;kjh ckrsa djrk gS] rks og Qwyh ugha lekrh vkSj lksprh gS]a êSa fdruh
HkkX;'kkyh gwA* Bhd gh] og bl iq#"k dh vksj f[kapus yxrh gSA ijUrq esjk HkkX;
,slk dgk\ eSa rqels T;ks&a T;ksa ehBs opu cksyrk gw] R;ks&a R;ksa rqe esjk frjLdkj
djrh tkrh gks vkSj udkjrh gksA eq>s rqe ij ks/k vkrk gS] vUrr% eSa rks n'kkuu
jko.k gw] rhu yksdksa dks =kl nsus okykA esjs fy, dqN Hkh vuqiy{; ugha gSA Lo;a
fr Hkh eq>ls Hk;Hkhr gSA lw;]Z pU] rkjkx.k] ok;q vkSj vfXu Hkh esjh lsok esa
rRij jgrs gSAa fQj Hkh vkdj eSa rqEgkjs pj.kkas ij iMrk gwA esjs nlksa 'kh'k rqEgkjs
pj.kksa esa ykSVrs gSAa ijUrq bl ij Hkh rqEgkjk fny ugha ilhtrk vkSj rqe viuh gB
ugha NksMrhaA eSa nks Hkkokos'kksa esa Qlk gqvk gwA ,d vksj rqEgkjs fr se vkSj vklfDr
vkSj nwljh vksj ks/k vkSj vlkrkA L=h tkfr dh ,d NksVh lh gLrh esjk
frjLdkj djus dk lkgl dj jgh gSA gj ckj tc esjk ks/k mQurk gS] esjk se
dgrk gS] ûgha] ugha] bl maM dks naM er nks] viuh O;ogkj dyk dk gh mi;ksx
djksA* tSls ,d vPNk lkjfFk dqekxZ ij nkSMrs gq, ?kksMkas dk jksdrk gS] oSls gh
rqEgkjs fr tks se esjk n; esa mRik gks x;k] ogh esjs ks/k dks jksdrk gSA ;g]
dke cMk Vs<k gSA vPNk rks ;gh gS fd bls ksRlkgu dh vko';drk ugha gksrh
(ijUrq tc ;g eksg cu tkrk gS] rc bldks ksRlkgu dh vko';d;rk ugha gksrhA
;g igys gh vki ij vkf/kiR; tek ysrk gS)A ;fn fdlh ds fr se mRik gks x;k
gS] rks mlds fr ks/k djus dh cktk;] pkgs ,slk mfpr Hkh gks] d#.kk vkSj n;k
Hkko dV gks tkrk gS vkSj ks/kh dks vfHkHkwr dj ysrk gSA se] ks/k ij fot; kIr
dj ysrk gS vkSj vU; Hkkoukvksa ij vfHkHkkoh gks tkrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd >wBs
oSjkX; esa rRij rFkk o/k vkSj frjLdkj ds ;ksX; gksus ij Hkh eSa rqEgkjk o/k ugha dj
ik jgk gwA rqe tSlh&tSlh dBksj ckrsa dg jgh gks] tSlh&tSlh /k`"Vrkiw.kZ ckrsa dj
jgh gks] muds cnys esa dBksj naM nsuk gh mfpr gS] u fd ,d lk/kkj.k k.knaMA
,slk dgdj ks/k ds vkos'k esa Hkjs gq, jko.k us fQj lhrk ls bl dkj dgk] ;g
fLFkfr vfuf'pr dky rd ugha py ldrhA tc eSa rqEgsa ;gk yk;k Fkk] eSaus
vf/kd ls vf/kd ckjg eghus dh vof/k NwV nh FkhA mlds vuqlkj eq>s dsoy nks
eghuksa dh rh{kk vkSj djuh gSA rRi'pkr~ rqEgsa esjh 'k;k ij vkuk gh gksxkA
vr,o] ;kn j[kks& ;fn nks eghus ckn rqe eq>s viuk ifr cukuk Lohdkj u
djksxh] rks esjs jlksb;s rqEgsa ?klhV dj ikd'kkyk esa ys tk;sxa s vkSj esjs dysos ds
fy, rqEgkjs VqdM&s VqdMs dj Mkysxa As
bl dkj dh /kedh ij Hkh lhrk ekuh ughaA og vf/kd maM gks xb vkSj
dBksj opuksa }kjk jko.k dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxhaA
vos{kek.kks oSngs ha dksilajDrykspu%A
mokp jko.k% lhrka Hkqt~x bo fu%'olu~AA
vu;sukfHklaieFkZghueuqor
z As
uk'k;kE;ge| Roka lw;%Z lU/k;kfeokstlkAA V.22.30,31
jko.k us ks/k ls yky&yky vk[ksa djds fonsg dqekjh lhrk dh vksj ns[kk
vkSj QQ
q dkjrs gq, liZ ds leku lkl [khap dj cksyk] vU;k;h vkSj fu/kZu euq";
dk vuqlj.k djus okys ukjh! tSls lw;Z nso vius rst ls kr%dkyhu jkf= ds
vU/kdkj dk uk'k dj nsrk gS] mlh dkj eSa vkt rsjk fouk'k fd;s nsrk gwA
lhrk ls ,slk dg dj jko.k us Hk;adj fn[kkbZ nsus okyh leLr jk{kfl;ksa dh
vksj ns[kk] tks mu ij igjk ns jgha FkhaA ;s jk{kfl;k mlds vUr%iqj dh fL=;ksa ls fHkk
Fkha] tks jkfu;k vkSj jktdqekfj;k Fkha] ftudks og egyksa ls vigj.k djds yk;k Fkk
396
pkSchlok v/;k;
397
vkSj fQj ftudks mlus viuh .k;&dykvksa ls vkSj fuiq.krk }kjk viuk cuk fy;k
FkkA fdUrq] ;s jk{kfl;k rks jrkiw.kZ] dBksj n; vkSj nklh eukso`fk dh FkhaA muds :i
jax ek= ls lhrk dks Mj yxrk FkkA ;gk dfo viuh fouksnh rjax esa vkdj mu nkfl;ksa
ds :i&jax dk o.kZu djrk gS %
,dk{khesdd.kk p d.kZkoj.kka rFkkA
xksd.kh gfLrd.kh p yEcd.khZd.kdke~AA
gfLrik|'oik|kS p xksinha iknpwfydke~A
,dk{khesdiknha p i`Fkqiknheiknqdke~AA
vfrek=kL;us=ka p nh?kZftokeftfodke~AA
vukfldka flageq[kha xkse[
q kha lwdjheq[khe~A
;Fkk e}'kxk lhrk f{ka Hkofr tkudhAA
rFkk dq:r jk{klL;% lokZ% f{ka lesR; pA
fryksekuqykse'S o lkeknkukfnHksnuS%AA
vkotZ;r oSngs ha n.ML;ks|eusu pA
bfr frlekfn'; jk{klsU% iqu% iqu%AA
dkeeU;qijhrkRek tkudha i;ZrtZ;r~A V. 22.33,34
mlus ,d vk[k okyh] ,d dku okyh] yEcs dkuksa ls vius 'kjhj dks <d ysus
okyh] xkS ds ls dkuksa okyh] gkFkh ds leku dkuksa okyh] yEcs dkuksa okyh] fcuk dku
okyh] gkFkh ds leku iSjksa okyh] ?kksMs ds leku iSj okyh] xk; ds leku iSj okyh] ,d
vk[k okyh] eksVs iSj okyh] fcuk iSj okyh] eksVs iSjksa okyh] cgqr cMs Lru okyh]
fo'kky eq[k vkSj us= okyh] yEch thHk okyh] fcuk ukd ds flag ds leku eq[k okyh]
xkS ds leku eq[k okyh] lwdjh ds leku eq[k okyh bu lc jk{kfl;ksa ls dgk] rqe
lc yksx fey dj vFkok vyx&vyx] 'kh?kz gh ,slk ;Ru djks] ftlls lhrk cgqr
tYnh esjs o'k esa vk tk;sA vuqdwy&frdwy mik;ksa ls] lke] nke vkSj Hksnuhfr ls
rFkk naM dk Hkh Hk; fn[kkdj lhrk dks o'k esa ykus dh ps"Vk djksA
se ds jgL;ksa esa ls ;g Hkh ,d gS] og dgrh gS] fL=;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj

djrs ;g ;kn j[ksa fd ukjh tkfr ds O;ogkj esa vkuUn lg xq.kk c< tkrk gS
;fn L=h bPNqd lg;ksfxuh gksA ;fn blds foijhr gks] rks iq#"k vo'; tysxk]
tc jk{klh us ,slk dgk vkSj mls nwljh vksj og gVk ys xbZ] rc jko.k egy dh
vksj ykSV iMkA
;q dkaM esa jko.k ,d ;q lEcU/kh lHkk cqykrk gS vkSj lHkklnksa ls ijke'kZ
ekxus dk vfHku; djrk gS vkSj iwNrk gS bl dkj ds ladV mifLFkr gksus ij D;k
djuk pkfg,\ jko.k ds ijke'kZ ekxus dk <ax Jh jke jke ds <ax ls loZFkk fHkk gSA
Jh jke leL;k dks fe=ksa ds lkeus ,d rVLFk 'kSyh esa Lrqr djrs gSAa foHkh"k.k ds
vkxeu ij] mUgksua s vius ikl mifLFkr yksxksa ls iwNk fd os crk;s]a mUgsa D;k
djuk pkfg,A ;|fi jke mldks Lohdkj djus ds fy, n`<fu'p;h Fks] ijUrq mUgksua s
nwljksa ij bl ckr dks dV ugha fd;k vkSj u gh R;{k :i ls ,slk dqN dgkA
jko.k vius efU=;ksa dks crkrk gS fd fdl dkj mlus lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k
vkSj fdl dkj vU; fL=;ksa ds dkj.k 'kki dk Hkkxh cukA og cksyk] vki yksx
eq>s crk;sa D;k djuk mfpr gksxk\ fdUrq] ;g u dgsa fd lhrk dks NksM nwA eSua s
bruk lc dqN d"V mBk;k gS vkSj vius pfj= dks dyafdr fd;k gS] viuh
fr"Bk dks [kks;k gSA D;k bruk lc dqN gksus ij lhrk dks [kks nw\ vki yksx ,slk
ijke'kZ ns]a ftlls esjk vf/kdkj ml ij cuk jgsA mldks rks ;g iwoZ fuf'pr
ijke'kZ pkfg, Fkk] ,slk ijke'kZ] ftlds lkFk dMh 'krZ Hkh tqMh gqbZ FkhA
b;a p n.Mdkj.;kkeL; efg"kh f;kA
j{kksfHk'pfjrks'kknkuhrk tudkRetkAA VI.12.12
naMdkj.; ls] tks jk{klksa ds fopjus dk LFkku gS] jke dh f; iRuh lhrk
dks eSa ogk ls gj yk;k gwA
;gk ,d ckr gS] tks fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS] ;fn vki ewy xzUFk i<us ds
fy;s bPNqd gksAa jko.k tks ckr dg jgk gS] og mlds efLr"d ds oSf/kd igyw dh
mit gSA og tkdj lhrk dks gj yk;k] rks mlds lykgdkj ;g Hkh iwN ldrk gSa
fd D;k ,slk djuk mlds vf/kdkj dk vfre.k ugha Fkk\ ;fn ,slk gS] rks og
lhrk dks ykSVkus ds fy;s ck/; gSA bl ckr dks R;{kr% igys ls /;ku esa j[krs gq,
og dgrk gS] eSa lhrk dks ftl tuLFkku ls yk;k gw] ogk gekjs gh yksxksa dk okl
gSA og tuLFkku rks gekjh lhek dh ,d pkSdh gSA ;g jk{klksa dk LoNUn fopj.k
dk {ks= gSA lhrk blesa ikbZ xbZA vr,o] og esjk oS/k f'kdkj gSA rRi'pkr~ og
vius gh yksxksa ds le{k Li"V 'kCnksa esa lhrk ds fr viuh vklfDr ?kksf"kr djrk
gSA D;k vkius dHkh vius futh thou es]a vius fdlh xqIr se lEcU/kksa dks bl
jk{kfl;ksa dks bl dkj ckj&ckj vkKk nsdj dke vkSj ks/k ls O;kdqy
jko.k lhrk dh vksj ns[kdj xtZuk djus yxk] tSls og vHkh gkj djus okyk gksA
rnuUrj] /kkU;ekfyuh ukeokyh jk{kl&dU;k] tks lqfl jko.k ds iq= vfrdk;
dh ekrk Fkh] og 'kh?kz gh jko.k ds ikl vkbZ vkSj mldk vkfyaxu djds cksyh vkSj
mlus mldk ks/k 'kkUr dj fn;kA vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjDr] mlus ,d ,slh ckr
dgh] ftldh vksj eSa fo'ks"k /;ku fnykuk pkgwxkA
vdkeka dke;kuL; 'kjhjeqirI;rsAA
bPNUrha dke;kuL; hfrHkZofr 'kksHkukAA V.22.42,43
398
pkSchlok v/;k;
399
dkj dV :i ls dkf'kr djrs lquk gS\ ;gk ,d O;fDr ,slk gS] tks brus [kqys
<ax ls nwljs dh iRuh ds fr ,d vuSfrd djrwr dks bruh fuyZTtrkiwod
Z bl
ckr dk f<a<ksjk ihVdj dgrk gS fd mlus vius miHkksx ds fy;s ,d ijL=h dk
vigj.k fd;k gS vkSj iwNrk gS fd os crk;sa fd fdl dkj bl ms'; dh iwr gks
ekuks ;g efU=;ksa dk dkZO; curk gS fd fdl dkj ls mudk t?kU; vfHkk;
fl gksA og vkxs dgrk gS] fdUrq og eUnxkfeuh lhrk esjh 'k;k ij vkuk gh
ugha pkgrh gSA esjh n`f"V esa rhuksa yksdksa esa lhrk ds leku nwljh dksbZ lqUnjh ugha
gSA og lhrk ds pj.k gS]a ftu ij mldh n`f"V lcls vf/kd terh gSA og dgrk gS %
lqyksfgrrykS 'y{.kkS pj.kkS lqfrf"BrkSA
n`"V~ok rkezu[kkS rL;k nhI;rs es 'kjhjt%AA VI.12.15
mlds pj.kksa ds ryqos yky jax ds gSAa nksuksa iSj lqUnj fpdus vkSj lqMkSy gS]a
rFkk mlds u[k rkcs tSls yky gSAa lhrk ds mu pj.kksa dks ns[kdj esjh dkekfXu
TTofyr gks mBrh gSA
vc nks 'kCn ,sls fo"k; esa gS]a ftu ij vkiesa ls cgqr yksxksa us /;ku fn;k
gksxkA k;% fL=;ksa ds iSj lnk muds dke 'kkjhfjd <kps ds vuq:i ugha gksrAs
fo/kkrk fdlh u fdlh vax esa dqN nks"k Mky gh nsrk gSA k;% fL=;ksa ds iSj nks"k
jfgr ugha gksr&s ;k rks maxfy;ksa ds chp vf/kd txg gksrh gS ;k ,d rjQ nwljh
ls ph gksrh gSa vFkok maxfy;k cMh cs<xa h rjg ls tqMh gksrh gS ;k dqN vf/kd
vyx&vyx gksrh gSAa lhrk ds iSjksa ds fujh{k.k esa jko.k dh n`f"V cMh iSuh FkhA og
:i dk dq'ky ikj[kh Fkk vkSj mlds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj lhrk ds pj.k iw.kZr;k nks"k
jfgr FksA
mla onua oYxq foiqya pk:ykspue~A
i';aLrnk o'LrL;k% dkeL; o'kesf;oku~AA
ks/kg"kZlgk;su nqoZ.kZdj.ksu pA
'kksdlUrkifuR;su dkesus dyq"khr%AA
lk rq laoRlja dkya eke;kor Hkkfeuh A
rh{kek.kk HkrkZja jkeek;rykspukAA
rUe;k pk:us=k;k% frKkra op% 'kqHke~AA VI.12.17-20
ph ukd vkSj fo'kky us=ksa ls lq'kksfHkr mlds fueZy ,oa euksgj eq[k dk
voyksdu djds eSa vius o'k esa ugha jg x;k gwA dke us eq>s vius v/khu dj
fy;k gS] tks ks/k vkSj g"kZ& nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa leku :i ls cuk jgrk gS] 'kjhj
dh dkfUr Qhdh dj nsrk gS] 'kksd rFkk lUrki ds le; esa Hkh dHkh eu ls nwj ugh
gksrk] ,sls dke us esjs n; dks dyqf"kr dj fn;k gSA fo'kky us=ksa okyh lhrk us
eq>ls ,d o"kZ dk le; ekxk gSA bl chp esa og vius ifr dh fr{kk djsxhA eSua s
lhrk ds bl lqUnj opu dks lqudj mls iw.kZ djus dh frKk dh gSA
Vhdkdkj bl ij vkifk djrs gSAa lhrk us dHkh dksbZ vof/k ugha ekxh FkhA
mUgksua s dHkh vius eq[k ls ;g Hkh ugha dgk] eq>s ,d o"kZ dk le; nksA ;fn brus
fnu rd Jh jke ugha vk;s] rks eSa rqEgkjh gks tkxhA Vhdkdkj bl fcUnq ij tksj
nsrs gSa D;ksfa d muds fopkj ls lhrk dk bl dkj dk Lrko loZFkk vuqfpr gSAa os
dHkh ,slk ugha dg ldrhaA mUgksua s rks lnk frjLdkj iwod
Z jko.k ds t?kU; Lrko
dks Bqdjk;kA jko.k us Lo;a gh viuh vksj ls mUgsa ,d o"kZ dk volj fn;k FkkA ;gk
jko.k us lHkklnksa ds lkeus viuh Hkwjh mnkjrk fn[kkus ds fy;s vlR; cksykA 'krZ]
tks jko.k us vius efU=;ksa ls dh Fkh] og ;g Fkh fd og lhrk dks vius gkFk ls
tkus ugha nsxkA
vns;k p ;Fkk lhrk o/;kS n'kjFkkRetkSAA
HkofeZU;rka eU=% lquhfr'pkfHk/kh;rke~AA VI.12.25,26
og dgrk gS] vc vki yksx vkil esa lykg dhft;s vkSj dksbZ ,slh lqUnj
uhfr crkb;s] ftlls lhrk dks ykSVkuk u iMs rFkk nksuksa n'kjFk dqekj ekjs tk;sAa
og pkgrk gS fdlh dkj jke vkSj y{e.k dk o/k gks tk;sA eaf=x.k vkil
esa lykg djds fdlh fu'p; ij igqp tk;s]a rks lwfpr djsa bu nksuksa y{;ksa dh iwr
fdl dkj gks\
lhrk ds fr mldh ;g xgu vklfDr lcdks fofnr FkhA mlus Lo;a Hkh
bldks xqIr j[kus dk ;kl ugha fd;kA tc bUftr us lhrk dh ek;koh vkfr
cukdj guqeku ds lkeus mldk o/k fd;k Fkk] rc guqeku nkSM&s nkSMs Jh jke ds
ikl x, Fks vkSj bldh lwpuk mudks nh FkhA mlh {k.k Jh jke dks Hkh fo'okl gks
x;k vkSj os ewPNr gks x,A cMh dfBukbZ ls mUgsa gks'k esa yk;k x;kA dqN gh nsj
ckn foHkh"k.k ogk igqprs gSa vkSj fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ds i'pkr~ mUgksua s ;g
crk;k fd ;g fuf'pr gh muds /kwrZ Hkrhts dh djrwr jgh gksxhA mlh us lhrk dh
ek;koh vkfr cukdj guqeku ds le{k mldk o/k fd;k gksxkA fQj os Jh jke dks
vk'oLr djrs gSa fd jko.k lhrk dks dnkfi ugha ekjsxkA
vfHkk;a rq tkukfe jko.kL; nqjkReu%A
lhrka fr egkckgks u p ?kkra dfj";frAA
;kP;ekuLrq cgq'kks e;k fgrfpdh"kq.Z kkA
oSnsgheqRl`tLosfr u rRroku op%AA
uSo lkEuk u nkusu p Hksnsu dqrks ;q/kkA
lk q"Vqefi 'kD;sr uSo pkU;su dsufpr~AA VI. 84. 10-12
400

mUgksua s vpsr iMs gq, Jh jke ls bl dkj dgk] nqjkRek] esjs HkkbZ jko.k dh
lhrk ds fr dSlh Hkkouk;sa gS]a ;g eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gwA og mudk o/k dnkfi
ugha djsxkA eSua s mldk fgr djus dh bPNk ls u tkus fdruh ckj ;g vuqjks/k
fd;k fd fonsgdqekjh dks NksM nksA eSua s mls psrkouh Hkh nh fd lhrk dks ogk j[kus
dk ifj.kke D;k gksxk& lEiw.kZ yadk dk fouk'k! fdUrq mlus esjh ckr ugha ekuhA
og lhrk dks dksbZ gkfu ugha igqpk;sxk D;ksfa d og vc Hkh vk'kk djrk gS vkSj
mldh vklfDr bl lhek rd igqp xbZ gS fd og lhrk dks fdlh dks ns[kus Hkh ugha
nsrkA lhrk dks vU; iq#"k lke&nke&naM&Hksn }kjk Hkh ugha ns[k ldrkA fQj ;q
dh rks ckr gh D;k\ lhrk dks og ;gk ekjus ugha yk;k gS (dnkfpr~~ bldk
vUrufgr vFkZ ;g gS fd lhrk vUrr% mldh e`R;q dk dkj.k cusxh)A
fdUrq] ,slk vafdr djus esa foHkh"k.k Hkh dqN vfrjatuk dj jgk FkkA tSlk
fd eSa igys crk pqdk gw] tc bUftr ds o/k ds ckn jko.k dh fu"V Hkkouk;sa
mHkj vkb] mldh ik'kfodrk esa nl xq.kk o`f gks xbZ vkSj mlus lhrk dk o/k
djus dk fu'p; fd;kA D;ksfa d ogh lc ladVksa dh tM FkhA ml le; lhrk us
lkspk] eSa fdruh ew[kZ Fkh fd eSua s guqeku ds fo'kky n; Lrko dks ugha ekukA
ml le; eSa ,d mPp Hkkouk esa vVd xbZA vr,o] foHkh"k.k dk ;g dFku fd
jko.k fdlh Hkh n'kk esa lhrk dks ekjuk ugha pkgsxk] rF; ls dqN gVdj FkkA ijUrq
og dqN lhek rd Bhd Hkh FkkA foHkh"k.k dh lgt Hkkouk lp Fkh D;ksfa d ;|fi
jko.k us lhrk dk o/k djus dk ;Ru fd;k] ij vUr rd og ,slk dj ugha ldkA
lqik'oZ us vkdj mldks ;g dg dj jksd fn;k fd mls lhrk ds ctk; jke dk gh
o/k djuk pkfg,A bl Lrko ls jko.k dh ohjksfpr Hkkouk;sa ij mHkj vkbA
;|fi jko.k us lhrk dks lekIr djus dk n`< fu'p; Hkh cuk fy;k Fkk] fQj Hkh ,d
NksVh lh ckr mldh ;kstuk dks foQy djus ds fy;s i;kZIr FkhA
401
iPphlok v/;k;
iPphlok v/;k;
lhrk
lhrk ds lkekU; ifjp; ds :i esa eSa dsoy nks 'kCn dgwxkA ;|fi ;g ckr eSa
igys Hkh dg pqdk gw] fQj og Hkh iqu#fDr ds ;ksX; gSA dksbZ Hkh L=h ftlds
lEcU/k esa eSua s i<k gS vkSj fuf'pr :i ls dksbZ Hkh L=h] ftldks eSua s R;{k :i ls
ns[kk gS] okYehfd dh lhrk dh ifjdYiuk ds lehi ugha igqprhA dfo us lhrk dks
mu lHkh vkd"kZd rRoksa ls lqlfTtr fd;k gS] ftudh fdlh L=h ds fy;s dYiuk
dh tk ldrh gSA vlhe lkSUn;Z] n; dh xgu dkseyrk] ije d#.kk] ikfrozR;]
mR"V cqferk] vfer] eukscy] lgu'khyrk (lhrk us D;k dqN ugha >syk)& os
bu lc xq.kksa ls lEik FkhA os fr dk ,slk foy{k.k ojnku Fkha] tks loFkkZ
fu:iek FkkA muds leku u dksbZ gqvk gS] u gks ldrk gSA
vkb;s] igys muds thou ds lq[kh dky dh dqN ppkZ djsAa fQj 'kh?kz gh gesa
mUgsa ,d 'kksdlUrIr ukjh ds :i esa ns[kuk iMxs k& ,d ,slh ukjh] ftldks lkaRouk
nku djus okyk Hkh vkl ikl dksbZ u FkkA tks dqN Hkh ogk fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk] og
dqfRlr vkSj ?k`f.kr Fkk vkSj tks dqN Hkh mUgsa jko.k ls lquus dks feyk] og vR;Ur
ihMk igqpkus okyk FkkA mldh ppkZ ge vkxs djsxa As ;fn Tkjk Bgj dj ge ml
dky dh ppkZ djs]a tc os lq[kh Fkha] v;ks/;k esa ugha] vfirq lkezkT; ls cgqr nwj]
ou esAa lkezkT; dk muds fy;s dksbZ egRo u Fkk] muds fy;s rks jke gh lc dqN
FksA tgk jke Fks] ogk mudk LoxZ FkkA ;fn jke muds lkFk ugha Fks] rks lc dqN
frdwy FkkA fdUrq muds v;ks/;k ds thou esa Hkh dkQh dqN gS] tks /;ku nsus
;ksX; gS D;ksfa d ogk lhrk vius xq.kksa ls nhIr gSA fdUrq blds iwoZ ,d fcUnq ij
vkidk /;ku vkdf"kZr d:xk] ftldk lEcU/k dkO; ds jpf;rk ls vf/kd gS]
lhrk dh vis{kkA ;g mu yksxksa ds nq%[kn vuqHkoksa esa ls ,d gS] ftudh iqf=;k
fookg;ksX; gks tkrh gSA cU/kqvksa dh Js.kh esas rks lhrk ,d jRu FkhaA fdlh dks Hkh
muds fookg ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fpUrk gksuh ugha pkfg, FkhA fQj Hkh tud dks
muds fookg ds fo"k; esa fpUrk D;ksa gqb\Z tc dFkk esa igys igy gesa tud dk
ifjp; feyrk gS] rks dfo mudh fpUrk dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha djrkA
401
402
iPphlok v/;k;
403
Hkjr ds fp=dwV ls ykSV tkus ds i'pkr~ jke us fp=dwV esa jguk mfpr u
le>kA os vf= eqfu ds vkJe eas igqpAs ogk mudh iRuh vuql;w k us mudk Lokxr
lRdkj fd;kA vuql;w k }kjk iwNs tkus ij vkJe esa lhrk mUgsa vius tUe ls ysdj
dFkk lqukrh gS]a fookg rd] ftldks os ^Lo;aoj* dk uke nsrh gSAa os Ng o"kZ dh
vYiifjiDo vk;q esa gh* bruh cqferh Fkha fd os ifr la;ksx lqyHkk FkhaA os
dgrh gSa %
ifrla;ksxlqyHka o;ks n`"V~ok rq es firkA
fpUrkeH;xehuks fokuk'kkfnok/ku%AA
ln`'kkPpki"VkPp yksds dU;kfirk tukr~A
?k"kZ.keokIuksfr 'ks.kkfi leks HkqfoAA
rka /k"kZ.kkenwjLFkka nz"V~ok pkRefu ikfFkZo%A
fpUrk.kZoxr% ikja ukllknkIyoks ;FkkAA II.118.34-36
tc firk us ns[kk fd esjh voLFkk fookg ;ksX; gks xbZ] rc mUgsa cMh fpUrk
gqbAZ tSls dek;s gq, /ku dk uk'k gks tkus ij fu/kZu euq"; dks cgqr nq%[k gksrk gS]
mlh dkj os esjs fookg dh fpUrk ls nq%[kh gq,A lalkj esa dU;k ds firk dks] pkgs
og Hkwry ij bU fd rqY; D;ksa u gks in] oSHko] fr"Bk vkfn ls lEik gks] ;fn
mldh iq=h vfookfgr gks] rks vius ls fuEu ntsZ ds yksxksa ls Hkh vieku >syuk
iMrk gSA
dSls ,d ckfydk us bu ckrksa dks /;kuiwod
Z ns[kk gksxk vkSj fdruh ckj
bruh Tkksjnkj ckr dgus ds fy,\ vo'; gh lhrk us tud dh euksn'kk dh
voyksdu fd;k gksXkkA fdUrq] ,slk mYys[k ugha gS fd tud lhrk ds fo"k; esa brus
vf/kd fpfUrr FksA ;fn lpeqp dqN ,slh ckr gksrh] rks os oj ds fy, bruh dBksj
ijh{kk dh ;kstuk D;ksa cukrs fd mls f'ko/kuq"k dks mBkdj ml ij R;apk p<kuh
gksxh] ,d ,slk dk;Z tks igys fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk lEik ugha gqvk Fkk\ fojys gh
mls mBkus Hkj ds fy, l{ke FksA mldks ifg;ksa }kjk gh [khap dj yk;k tk ldrk
FkkA D;k tud us ,slk dgk gksxk] eSa viuh iq=h dk gkFk mlh O;fDr dks nwxk] tks
bl /kuq"k dks p<k ldsxk\ bl ckr ij fo'okl ugha vkrkA fdUrq] lhrk vuql;w k
ls dgrh gS] og vieku lgu djus dh ?kMh vk igqph gS] ;g ns[kdj jktk tud
fpUrk ds leq esa Mwc x,A tSls dksbZ ukSdk jfgr euq"; ikj ugha igqp ikrk gS]
mlh dkj esjs firk Hkh fpUrk dk ikj ugha ik jgs FksA eq>s rks bl ckr ij vk'p;Z
gksrk gSA esjs fopkj ls fuf'pr :i ls lhrk dks bl vkjksi ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk
gS fd lhrk us bu ckrksa ij /;ku fn;k gksxk vkSj bl dkj dh ckrsa vuql;w k ls
dgha gksxa hA dnkfpr~~ rF; rks ;g gS fd okYehfd ds le; esa dU;kvksa ds fy;s
mi;qDr oj [kkstuk vR;Ur dfBu gks x;k FkkA ml le; dU;kvksa ds firkvksa dh
fpUrk lpeqp vf/kd c< xbZ FkhA okYehfd blh fLFkfr dks ihNs ys tk dj blh
dkj ds Hkko tud ij vkjksfir djrs gS]a tSls fd muds le; esa pfyr FksA
ijUrq] ckr brus ij gh lekIr ugha gksrhA okYehfd dks ;g fo"k; bruk f; gS fd
os dky esa vkSj Hkh ihNs pys tkrs gSA blls Hkh igys] tc jko.k dk ukuk] jk{kl
lqekyh viuh iq=h dSdlh ds fy, oj [kkst jgk Fkk] mls Hkh blh dkj dh
dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iMk FkkA ;s ckrsa Lo;a czk ds ,d ;k nks ih<h ckn dh gSa
vkSj tula[;k bruh tYnh rsTkh ls ugha c<h gksxhA lqekyh viuh iq=h ls dgrk
gS %
iqf= nkudkyks;a ;kSoua rsfrorZrAs
R;k[;kukPp HkhrSLRoa u ojS% frx`lsAA
RoRrs p o;a losz ;fU=rk /keZc)
q ;%A
Roa fg loZx.q kksir
s k Jh% lk{kkfno iqf=dsAA
dU;kfir`Roa nq%[ka fg los"Z kka ekudk~f{k.kke~A
u Kk;rs p d% dU;ka oj;sfnfr dU;dsAA
ekrq% dqya fir`dy
q a ;= pSo nh;rsA
dqy=;a lnk dU;k la'k;s LFkkI; fr"BfrAA VII.9.7-10
csVh! vc rqEgkjs fookg dk le; vk x;k gS] D;ksfa d bl le; rqEgkjh
;qokoLFkk chr jgh gSA rqe bruh lqUnj] bruh euksgj] bruh frHkk lEik vkSj
bruh fonq"kh gks] fQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs fy;s vuqdy
w oj <w< ugha ik jgk gwA rqe dgha
bUdkj u dj nks] blfy, Js"B oj rqEgkjk oj.k ugha dj jgs gSAa iq=h! rqEgsa fof'k"V
oj dh kfIr gks] blfy, ge yksxksa us cgqr ;Ru fd;k gSa D;ksfa d dU;knku ds
fo"k; esa ge /keZcfq j[krs gSAa rqe rks lk{kkr~ y{eh ds leku loZx.q klEik gksA
vr% rqEgkjk oj Hkh rqEgkjs vuq:i gksuk pkfg,A csVh! vkRelEeku dh bPNk j[kus
okyksa ds fy, dU;k dk firk gksuk nq%[k dk dkj.k gksrk gS] D;ksfa d mldks vk'kadk
cuh jgrh gS fd dgha mldh fr"Bk u"V u gks tk;sA D;ksfa d ;g ekywe ugha gksrk
fd dkSu vkSj dSlk iq#"k dU;k dk oj.k djsxk] ekrk vkSj firk ds dqy vkSj ftl
dqy esa dU;k nh tkrh gS] ml dqy ds fy, Hkh lnk la'k; cuk jgrk gSA
blh dkj] tc ek; dh iq=h] eUnksnjh fookg ;ksX; gks xbZ] og mldks
ysdj m|kuksa esa ?kweus yxk Fkk] ;g ns[kus ds fy;s dnkfpr~~ dksbZ eNyh ty ds
ij vk tk;sA la;ksxo'k jko.k ml ekxZ ls xqTkj jgk FkkA mlus iwNk] vki dkSu
gS\a ek; mkj esa dgrk gS] ;g esjh iq=h gS vkSj eSa blds fy, lq;ksX; oj [kkstus
'kkL=h th ds vuqlkj os dsoy Ng o"kZ Fkha] ijUrq okYehdh us ,slk dqN ugha dgkA
404
iPphlok v/;k;
405
vk;k gwA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd dfo dks bl dkj dh Hkkouk cgqr f; gSA tSls
gh mlus ,slk dgk] jko.k g"kZ ls mNy iMk vkSj cksyk] eSa bl dU;k dks oj.k
djus ds fy, rS;kj gwA mlus eUnksnjh dks xzg.k djds mlds firk dks fpUrkeqDr
fd;k vkSj firk us rKrk ls vfHkHkwr gksdj] mls leqfpr ojnf{k.kk nhA ml
ojnf{k.kk esa ,d fl oLrq Fkh] ^'kfDr 'kwy]* ftldk ;ksx jko.k us cMs Hkkoh
<ax ls nks ckj y{e.k ds fo# djds mls Hkkjh {kfr igqpkbZA 'kfDr e;su ek;k
fufgr;eks;k] ;gk ladrs ek;klqj dh ek;k ls fufeZr veks?k 'kfDr (VI.101.30) ds
fy;s gSA og 'kfDr] ftldk ;ksx y{e.k ds fo# gqvk (VI.59.108)] og czk
}kjk jko.k dks migkj Lo:i nh xbZ FkhA
v;ks/;k dkaM es]a tc jke viuh iRuh lhrk dks crkrs gSa fd mUgsa cu tkuk
gS] og dgrh gS]a eSa Hkh lkFk pywxhA jke mUgsa jksdus dk ;Ru djrs gSa vkSj ou
dk Hk; fn[kykrs gSAa fdUrq jke ds vusd ;klksa ds ckotwn Hkh lhrk ugha ekurhaA
jke mUgsa lk djus ds fy;s vusd ;Ru djrs gSA rRi'pkr~ jke ou ds la=klksa
ls Hkh mUgsa voxr djkrs gSA vBkjg 'yksdksa es]a ftudk var rLekn~ nq%[kraj
oue~ gS] bu 'kCnksa ls vFkok bu ls feyrs tqyrs 'kCnksa ls gksrk gSA vBkjg ckj] os
bl psrkouh dks nksgjrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh lkFk os lhrk dks nqfu;knkjh dh f'k{kk Hkh
nsrs gSAa os ;g Hkh le>rs gSa fd mudh vuqifLFkfr esa muds firk] ekrk vkSj Hkjr
ds fr fdl dkj mudk O;ogkj gksuk pkfg,A os fo'ks"k :i ls bl ij cy ns jgs
FksA fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fy;s] tks lhrk dh txg gksrk] ;g vLokHkkfod ugha] rks
vfirq iw.kZr;k ekuoh; gS fd mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa os Hkjr ds fr ks/k Hkkouk j[ks]a
muls bZ";kZ djsa vkSj muds vfu"V dh dkeuk djsA ;g Hkh tc dHkh Hkjr ls lkeuk
gks] rks os lksps fd Hkjr vkSj muds ifr esa fdruk vUrj gS vkSj v;ks/;koklh vkSj
lEiw.kZ lkezkT; ds yksx fdrus vf/kd lk gksr]s ;fn jke Hkjr ds ctk; jkT;
djrsA jke dks igys gh bu ckrksa dk vkHkkl FkkA vr,o] os lhrk dks le>krs gS]a
,slh ew[kZrk rqe er djuk] tks k;% ,lh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vU; fL=;k djsxa hA
_`f);qDrk fg iq:"kk u lgUrs ijLroe~A
rLek rs xq.kk% dF;k HkjrL;kxzrks eeAA II.26.25
k;% le`f'kkyh nwljksa dh Lrqfr ugha lgu dj ikrsA blfy, dgrk gw fd
rqe Hkjr ds lkekus esjs xq.kksa dh 'kalk u djukA
,d lq[kh vkSj le>nkjh thou ds fy;s ;g ,d lqUnjre rF;ksa esa ls ,d
gSA tc dksbZ O;fDr ps in ij igqp tkrk gS] mPpf/kdkj kIr dj ysrk gS]
Hkko'kkyh cu tkrk gS] nwljksa dks laj{k.k vkSj vkJ; nsrk gS vkSj og vius le;
dk yC/kfr"B O;fDr cu tkrk gSA ;fn dksbZ ,slk euq"; gks] rks mlesa ,d xEHkhj
=qfV gksus dh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gS] tks fd lcdks /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA tks yksx
mlds ikl tkrs gS]a mudks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd og vU; O;fDr ds xq.kksa dh ppkZ
lgu ugha dj ldrkA blhfy, jke lhrk ls dgrs gS]a tks yksx ,sls ps Lrj ij
igqp tkrs gS]a os fdlh dh 'kalk lgu ugha dj ldrsA vr,o] ;fn rqe le>nkj
gks] rks esjs ou tkus ds i'pkr~ esjh 'kalk Hkjr ls ughsa djukA D;k ets dh ckr
gS fd ,d nqfu;knkjksa dh le>nkjh dh ckr dks ysdj jke vius HkkbZ ds fr Hkh
ykxw djrs gS]a ftldks os vPNh dkj tkurs Fks vkSj ftlds fr fdlh Hkh nqHkkZouk
dk dksbZ ys'kek= dkj.k Hkh ugha FkkA ijUrq ekuo fr gh ,slh gSA lhrk bu ckrksa
dks /;ku uss nsdj vuqluh dj nsrh gSA Jh jke dh ckr lqudj lhrk dks cMk nq%[k
gqvkA muds eq[k ij vklv
q ksa dh /kkj cg pyh vkSj os bl dkj dgus yxha] vki
ou ds la=klksa vkSj d"Vksa dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj oU;i'kqvksa ds Hk; dh HkhA D;k vki
dguk pkgrs gSa fd vki dh mifLFkfr esa oU;i'kq ogk vk ldrs gS]a vkSj ;fn vk Hkh
tk;a]s rks D;k os Hk; dk dkj.k cu ldrs gS\a ogk eq>s fdlh dkj dk Hk; ugha
lrk ldrk gS] og Hkh vki tSls rstLoh iq#"k ds lehi jgus ls lkFkA tc eSa NksVh
lh ckfydk Fkh] esjs firk ds ?kj vusd T;ksfr"kh vk;k djrs FksA ml le; eSa
czk.kksa ds eq[k ls igys gh ;g ckr lqu pqdh gw] *bl ckfydk dks vo'; gh ou
esa jguk iMxs kA^ mlh le; ls esjs eu esa ou ds fr yxko lk gks x;k gS vkSj eSa
ouokl ds fy, mRlkfgr jgh gwA ou tkus dh esjh gkfnZd bPNk gSA lk/kq iq#"kksa us
Hkh] tks Hkfo";Kkrk gksrs gS]a esjs fo"k; esa ;gh ckr crk;h gSA Lo;a esjh Hkh ou tkus
ds fy;s cMh vfHkyk"kk gSA eSua s igys Hkh dbZ ckj dqN le; rd ou esa jgus dh
vki ls kFkZuk dh Fkh vkSj vkidks lger Hkh dj fy;k FkkA blls vki fuf'pr
:i ls tku ysa fd vkids lkFk ou dks pyuk eq>s igys ls gh vHkh"V gSA blds
fy, vc ,d lqvolj kIr gks x;k gS] rks D;ksa u lUrkiwod
Z ge ou dks pys\a
rc L=h tkfr dh bl vkn'kZ frek ds eq[k ls dqN vR;Ur mnkk euksHkko
fu%l`r gksrs gSaA
bg yksds p fir`fHk;kZ L=h ;L; egkersA
vfnZrk Lo/kes.Z k sR;Hkkosfi rL; lkAA
,oeLekRLodka ukjha lqo` kka fg ifrozrke~A
ukfHkjksp;ls usraq Roa eka dsugs gsru
q kAA
HkDrka ifrozrka nhuka eka leka lq[knq%[k;ks%A
usrqegZfl dkdqRLFk lekulq[knq%f[kuhe~AA
;fn eka nq%f[krkesoa oua usraq u psPNflA
fo"kkefXua tya okgekLFkkL;s e`R;qdkj.kke~AA II.29.18-21
406
iPphlok v/;k;
407
;g lp gSA bl yksd esa firk }kjk dU;k ty ls ladYi djds ftl iq#"k
dks nh tkrh gS] og e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ijyksd esa Hkh mlh dks L=h gksrh gSA og u bl
yksd es]a u ijyksd esa vius ifr ls fo;qDr dh tk ldrh gSA blh L=h /keZ dks
tkurh gqb]Z eSa vkils vyx ugha jg ldrhA eSa rks vkidh /keZiRuh gw] mke /keZ
dk ikyu djus okyh vkSj ifrozrk gw] fQj D;k dkj.k gS fd vki eq>s vius lkFk
ys pyuk ugha pkgrs\ eSa vkidh HkDr gwA ifrozR; dk ikyu djus okyh frozrk
gwA vkids foNksg ls bruh nhu gks jgh gw] rFkk nq%[k&lq[k esa leku :i ls gkFk
cVkus okyh gwA ;fn vki bl dkj ls nq%[kh eq>s vius lkFk cu esa ys tkuk pkgrs]
rks esjs thfor jgus dks dksbZ vkSfpR; ughaA eSa e`R;q ds fy, fo"k [kk ywxh] vkx esa
dwn iMwxh vFkok ty esa Mwc tkxhA
Lej.k jgs] tc lhrk vfUre Nksj ij igqp xb] rHkh os bl dkj dh
vViVh ckr dgrh gSA ;g lp gS fd fL=;k bl dkj dh T;knkfr;k lgu djus
dh vViVh ckr dgrh gSA la;e'kfDr iq#"kksa esa k;% vf/kd gksrh gSA blfy, iq#"k
b/kj&m/kj tkdj dqN u dqN ;qfDr fudky ysrs gSAa fdUrq fL=;k dsoy iq#"kksa ij
gh vkfJr gksrh gS]a mUgha ij vius iwjs Hkko dk mi;ksx dj ldrh gSAa k;% os ,slk
gh dgsxa h] vkidh bPNk ;fn vki tkuk gh pkgrs gS]a rks pys tkb;sA ijUrq blds
i'pkr~ esjk eqg ns[kus dh vk'kk u djsAa ;g mudh vfUre ;qfDr gksrh gSA ;g
ckr lgt gh muds efLr"d esa vk tkrh gSA dqN fL=;k lpeqp ,slk dj Hkh
ldrh gSAa ijUrq brus ij Hkh] jke ugha fi?kysA bl ij lhrk us rkus ekjuk vkjEHk
dj fn;k] tcfd igys mUgksua s vuqu;&fou; dk gh mi;ksx fd;k FkkA
lk reqkelafoXuk lhrk foiqyo{kle~A
.k;kPpkfHkekukPp ifjfp{ksi jk?koe~AA
fda RokeU;r oSngs % firk esa fefFkykf/ki%A
jke tkekrja kI; fL=;a iq:"kfoxzge~AA II.30.2-3
lhrk ouokl ds fy, vius ifr ls vuqefr kIr djus ds fy, fQj cksyhaA
lhrk vR;Ur Mjh gqbZ FkhaA os se vkSj LokfHkeku ds dkj.k jke ij vk{ksi lk djrh
gqbZ dgus yxha] eq>s bl le; vius firk ;kn ;kn vk jgs gSAa mUgksua s esjs fy, oj
<w<us ds fy, nqfu;k Nku Mkyh Fkh vkSj vUrr% vkidks kIr fd;kA ;fn mUgksua s
;g lkspk gksxk fd mUgsa esjs fy, loksZ ke oj kIr gks x;k] rks ;g mudh ukle>h
FkhA D;k esjs firk fefFkykujs'k tud us vkidks tekrk ds :i esa ikdj dHkh ;g
Hkh lkspk Fkk fd vki ukjh gS]a ,d dk;j ukjh] iq#"k dh iks'kkd esa vki dsoy 'kjhj
ls gh iq#"k gS]a dk;Zdyki ls rks dsoy L=h gh gSAa
bu 'kCnksa ds fy;s lhrk dks k;% vius dkZO; ls Hkkjh vfre.k ds fy;s
nks"kh Bgjk;k tkrk gS] mu e;kZnkvksa dk mYya?ku*] tks ,d L=h ls visf{kr ugha gS]
vius n; ds xgjs ls xgjs fo"kkn dks O;Dr djrs le; HkhA eSa ,sls vkjksi ls
fcYdqy lger ugha gwA eSa fuf'pr :i ls dgus dks rS;kj gw fd lhrk dk vkpj.k
fuLlUnsg bl ckr dk ek.k gS fd os ,d lPph] fu"diV] ohj {k=k.kh FkhaA
vu`ra cy yksdks;eKkuk|f) o{;frA
rstks ukfLr ija jkes rirho fnokdjsAA
fda fg Rok fo"k..kLRoa dqrks ok Hk;efLr rsA
;RifjR;DrqdkeLRoa ekeuU;ijk;.kke~AA
u Roga euklkI;U;a "VkfLe Ron`rs u/kA
Lo;a rq Hkk;k dkSekjha fpje/;qf"krka lrhe~A
'kSy"w k bo eka jke ijsH;ks nkrqfePNflAA
;L; iF;a p jkekRFk ;L; pkFksZ :/;lsA
Roa rL; Hko o';'; fo/ks;'p lnku?kAA II.30.4,5,7-9
eq>s NksMdj vkids pys tkus ds ckn ;fn lalkj ds yksx ;g dgus yxsa fd
lw;Z ds leku rius okys jke esa rst vkSj ijke dk vHkko gS] rks mudh ;g
vlR; /kkj.kk esjs fy;s fdrus nq%[k dh ckr gksxhA vki lksp&fopkj esa iMs gq, gS\a
vFkok vkidks fdlls Hk; gS] ftlds dkj.k vki viuh iRuh dks] viuh vfJr dks]
vius lkFk ugha ys tkuk pkgrs\ iw.kZr;k eSa vkidh gh gwA vkids pfj= cy dks
D;k gks x;k\ vo'; gh vkils dksbZ Hk;adj iki gqvk gS] ftlds Qy Lo:i brus
grksRlkfgr gks jgs gSAa eSa fdlh vU; iq#"k dk lgkjk ysus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha gwA eSa
rks vkids flok; fdlh nwljs iq#"k dks eu ls Hkh ugha ns[k ldrk gwA eq>s Hkjr ij
er NksfM;As
os jke ds 'kCnksa dk ,d xEHkhj vkSj dBksj vFkZ ysrh gSAa tc jke us dgk]
rqe Hkjr ds ikl jguk] rks mudh ckr dks lh/ks vFkZ esa ysus ds ctk;] tSls fd
mldks fy;k tkuk pkfg,] os mldks dqN ?kqek&fQjk dj ysrh gSAa os dgrh gS]a
ftldk dqekjkoLFkk esa gh vkids lkFk fookg gks x;k Fkk vkSj vkidh N=Nk;k easa
*
;g xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh ds lacU/k esa gS tks mUgksaus V.38.48 esa lhrk ds 'kCnksa ij dh gS
a
eeSo nq"ra fdafpUegnfLr u la'k;%A fVIi.kh bl dkj gS% %
^fdafpnfuoZpuh;e~A egq"refLrR;usu fda RokeU;r oSnsg% bR;kfn uksDrks Hkxonipkj%AA
mDra fga dhn`'ka rq e;k ikia iqjk nsgkUrjs Kkrk re~ nsgkUrjs cky'kjhjsAA* (V.25.18)
dqN FkksMk dgus ds fy;s v;ksX; egku iki Fkk lhrk }kjkA fda RokeU;r oSnsg bR;kfn dgk
x;k gS & Hkxonipkj%A mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] irk ugha] eSaus iwoZtUe esa nwljs 'kjhj ls dSlk egku
iki fd;k Fkk\
408
iPphlok v/;k;
409
gh ftldk ikyu&iks"k.k gqvk gS] tks fpjdky ls lkFk jgus ij bruh vkils
?kqyfey xbZ gS] mlh eq>&s viuh lrh lk/oh iRuh dks& vki ,d 'kSy"w k (vkSjr dh
dekbZ [kkus okys uV) dh Hkkfr nwljs ds gkFk lkSia uh pkgrs gSAa vki eq>]s ftlds
vuqdy
w pyus dh f'k{kk ns jgs gS]a mlds fy, vkidk jkT;kfHk"ksd jksd fn;k x;k]
mlh Hkjr ds lnk gh o'korhZ vkSj vkKkikyd cu dj vki gh jfg;s& eSa u jg
ldwxhA vkxs os dgrh gS]a vkids lkFk jgrs gq, eq>s dksbZ O;atu ugha pkfg,A lkns
ls lknk [kkuk Hkh esjs fy;s Lokfn"V vkgkj gksxkA vki vius gkFk ls ykdj FkksMk ;k
cgqr Qy&Qwy ;k iks tks dqN Hkh nsxa ]s ogh esjs fy, ve`r jl ds leku gksxkA
ou esa paM vk/kh ls mMdj] esjs 'kjhj ij tks vkidh pj.k/kwy iMxs h] mls eSa
panu leku ekuwxhA tc ou ds Hkhrj jgwxh] rc vkids lkFk ?kkl dh 'k;k ij
lksxhA ogh esjs fy;s dkyhu vkSj eqyk;e fcNkSus ds leku gksaxs] ij muls
vf/kd D;k lq[k gks ldrk gS! dksbZ Hkh v'kksHkuh; n`'; esjh vk[kksa dks d"V ugha
igqpk;sxkA esjs fy;s vkidks dksbZ d"V ugha mBkuk iMxs kA eSa fdlh dkj ls vkids
ij HkkjLo:i u gksxhA og LFkku tgk eSa vkids lkFk jgwxh] pkgs dqN Hkh
mldk uke gks] pkgs og dgha Hkh gks] og esjs fy;s LoxZ leku gksxkA vkids fcuk tks
Hkh LFkku gks] og esjs fy, fuj; ds leku gksxkA ;g vki HkyhHkkfr le> yhft;sA
eSa opu nsrh gw] vki lq[kh jgsxa As eSa ,d {kf=; ckfydk gw vkSj eSa fdlh vU; dh
v/khurk Lohdkj u d:xh& u dSd;s h dh] u gh Hkjr dhA ;fn vki esjk ifjR;kx
dj nsrs gS]a rks esjk thou fujFkZd gSA eSa vkids fcuk ,d {k.k Hkh ugha jg ldrhA
fQj eq> nqf[k;k ls pkSng o"kks rd dSls jgk tk;sxk\
eSa vkids lkeus lhrk ds mR"V euksHkkoksa dks O;Dr djuk pkgrk gw fd
viuh pje mR"Vrk ds {k.kksa esa os fdu pkb;ksa dks Nw ldrh FkhaA lhrk ds bu
fojks/k n'kZu vkSj mykguksa ds fp=.k esa dfo us mPpre dkS'ky n'kr fd;k gSA
rtZu] euqgkj] fpjkSjh] ;kpuk] dkZO;ksins'k] fookg cU/ku dh ifo=rk dk friknu&
;s lc ,d lxZ esa ,df=r djds lhrk ds eq[k ls dgykok, x;s gSaA ;g esjh le>
ls ckgj gS fd ,d mr iq#"k ds vfrfjDr D;k fdlh vU; dks lhrk ds dFku ij
dksbZ vkifk gks ldrh gS\ lhrk us tks dqN dgk] ;|fi og d.kZdVq Fkk ij og lc
dqN xgjs euLrki dh fLFkfr esa dgk x;k Fkk] ,d vkRelEeku okyh efgyk] tks
{kf=; dqy esa mRik gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldk fookg Hkh f'kjksef.k {kf=; dqy esa gqvk
Fkk] ftlds ifr i`Foh ds Js"B iq#"k Fks] D;k mlds fy;s dgk tkuk pkfg, Fkk fd
og dk;j] Mjiksd L=h gS] tks vius ifr ds lkFk ou esa ugha jg ldrh\ tc
mUgksaus ns[kk fd Jh jke ckjEckj ,d gh ckr nksgjk jgs gSa (^rLekn~ nq%[krja
oue~*)] rks muls jgk ugha x;k vkSj mudh vUrj dh Hkkouk;sa QwV iMhAa muds fy;s
;g xkSjo dh ckr gS fd mUgksua s viuh os ckrsa dg Mkyha D;ksfa d ,d L=h dks ;g
vf/kdkj gS fd og fuHkhZd gksdj ifr ls vius eu dh ckr dg ldsA vUrr%

ifr&iRuh ,d gSAa fQj ifr dks iRuh dh Li"Vokfnrk dk D;ksa cqjk ekuuk pkfg,\
blds fy;s lhrk dks nks"kh ekuus dk vuSfrd fopkj ladh.kZeuk] {kqk'k; O;fDr;ksa
ds eu esa gh os'k dj ldrk gSA eSa dHkh ,sls yksxksa dks {kek ugha dj ldrk] tks
blds fy, lhrk dh fuUnk djrs gSAa
loksZ ke dlkSVh rks ;g gS fd Jh jke us lhrk dh ckr dks fdl :i esa fy;kA
Jh jke Hkyh dkj tkurs Fks fd iRuh dks D;k gksuk pkfg,A D;k os lhrk dh bu
ckrksa ls #"V gq, ;k vlk\ tc mUgksua s Lo;a dqN ,slk ugha dgk] rks ge tSls
rqPN k.kh ,slk dgus okys dkSu gksrs gS\a lhrk ds rkuks]a mykguksa dks Jh jke us
lgu fd;kA mu Jh jke us tks egku Fks] vt; Fks] /keZ ds ewr:
Z i Fks] fcuk fdlh
frf;k ds mUgsa lgu fd;kA vkb;s lqu]as Jh jke us D;k dgk %
rk ifj"oT; ckgqH;ka folaKkfeo nq%f[krke~A
mokp opua jke% ifjfo'okl;aLrnkAA
u nsfo ro nq%[ksu LoxZeI;kfHkjksp;sA
u fg esfLr Hk;a fdfpRLo;aHkksfjo loZr%AA
ro loZekfHkk;foKk; 'kqHkkuusA
okla u jksp;sj.;s 'kfDrekufi j{k.ksAA
;Rl`"Vkfl e;k lk/k ouoklk; eSfFkfyA
u fogkrqa e;k 'kD;k dhfrZjkReork ;FkkAA II.30. 26-29
lhrk ds opuksa dk ;fn mUgsa vk?kkr yxk gksrk] rks os ,slk u djrsA lhrk]
tks nq%[k ds vdkj.k vpsr lh gks jgh Fkh] mUgsa nksuksa gkFkksa ls lHkky dj n; ls
yxk dj lkURouk nsrs gq,] Jh jke dgrs gS]a nsfo! rqe ,slk u dgks fd eSa LoxZ dk
lq[k Hkksxus tk jgk gwA rqEgsa nq%[kh ns[kdj ;fn eq>s LoxZ dk lq[k Hkh feyrk gksrk]
rks eSa mls ysuk ugha pkgwxkA Lo;a czk th dh Hkkfr eq>s fdfpr Hkh Hk; ugha gSA eSa
tc ou dh fodjkyrk dk o.kZu dj jgk Fkk] rks eq>s dksbZ vk'kadk ugha FkhA ou esa
eSa rqEgkjh j{kk djus esa loZFkk leFkZ gwA D;ksafd eq>s vius 'kkS;Z] dkS'ky vkSj
lrdZrk ij iwjk Hkjkslk gSA fQj Hkh rqe lksprh gksxh fd igys eSua s u D;ksa dgkA
rqEgkjs gknd vfHkk; dks iw.kZ :i ls tkus fcuk] rqedks ouokfluh cukuk mfpr
u le>kA eSa Lo;a ugha tkurk Fkk fd rqe lk/kkj.k fL=;ksa dh Hkkfr gksxa hA vc
rqEgkjh okLrfodrk dks eSa tku x;k gwA eSa vo'; gh rqEgkjh bPNk dk lEeku
d:xkA eSa dSls rqEgsa ;gk NksM ldrk gw\ czk us rqEgsa blh vfHkk; ls cuk;k gSA
Bhd mlh dkj tSls vkReKkuh iq#"k ôlq/kSo dqVEq cde~* dh Hkkouk ls O;kIr gks
LokHkkfod dkseyrk dk R;kx ugha dj ldrk] mlh dkj rqe Hkh esjs ls vfHkk gksA
;g rks fdlh dkj lEHko gh ugha gS fd eSa ou dks u tkA D;ksfa d firk th dk
410

dSd;s h dks fn;k x;k lR;;qDr opu gh eq>s ou dh vksj ys tk jgk gwA rqEgkjs n`<
fu'p; ds dkj.k rqEgsa naMdkj.; ys pyus ds lEcU/k es]a tks esjk igyk fopkj Fkk]
og vc cny x;k gSA vc eSa rqEgsa ou pyus dh vkKk nsrk gwA rqe esjh vuqxkfeuh
cuks vkSj ou esa esjs lkFk jgdj /keZ dk vkpj.k djksA
eSa pkgrk gw fd bl 'yksd dks vki ;kn j[ksa %
loZFkk ln`'ka lhrs ee LoL; dqyL; pA
O;olk;euqkUrk lhrs Roefr'kksHkue~AA II.30.41
bl lc dgk&lquh ds vUr esa Jh jke brus iw.kZ:i ls lhrk ls lger gks
x, fd os dgrs gS]a rqeus esjs lkFk ou pyus dk tks fu'p; fy;k gS] og rqEgkjs
vkSj esjs dqy ds loZFkk ;ksX; gh gSA rqels esjk dqy xkSjokfUor gqvk gSA rqEgkjs dqy
dh fr"Bk Hkh c<h gSA rqeus ,d dke fd;k gS vkSj eq>ls Hkh ,d dke djok;k gSA
;g leku :i ls rqEgkjs oa'k vkSj oa'k dh ijEijk ds loZFkk vuq:i gSA fQj os
lhrk ls dgrs gS]a vc ge vkSj rqe iw.kZr;k bl ckr ij lger gks pqds gSa fd ge
ou dks lkFk&lkFk tk;sAa eSua s viuk lc /ku vkSj lEifk czk.kksa dks nku dj nh
gS vkSj rqe Hkh ,slk gh djksA
rr% "Vk ifjiw.kZeulk ;'kfLouh HkrZjq os{; Hkkf"kre~A
/kukfu jRukfu p nkrqe~xuk pes /keZHk`rka eufLouhAA II.30.47
rnuUrj viuk euksjFk iwjk gks tkus ls vR;Ur g"kZ esa Hkjh gqbZ ;'kfLouh ,oa
eufLouh lhrk us vius Lokeh ds opuksa ij fopkj djds czk.kksa dks /ku vkSj jRuksa
dk nku djus ds fy;s rS;kj gks xbA mUgksua s viuk lc dqN nku esa nsuk vkjEHk
dj fn;kA mUgksua s lc lkt&lTtk lkexzh mrkj MkyhA ouxeu ds volj ij og
cgqr gYdh gks xb] ftlls os ifr ds fy, fdlh dkj dh fpUrk dk dkj.k u cusa
vkSj mudh lsok ds fy, ;FkklEHko mi;ksxh gks ldsAa
411
NCchlok v/;k;
NCchlok v/;k;
lhrk
tc geus lhrk dks NksMk Fkk] og Hkh Jh jke ds lkFk ou tkus ds fy;s mudh
Hkkfr gh vius lc vkHkw"k.k vkSj cgqeYw ; futh oLrqvksa dks mrkj dj R;kx dj jgh
FkhaA eSua s ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ou esa lhrk ds igys ckjg ;k rsjg o"kZ cMs lq[k pSu
ls O;rhr gq,] fcYdqy mudh bPNk ds vuqdwyA mfpr rks ;gh jgsxk fd ge
vj.; dkaM ds mu va'kksa ij dqN Bgjs]a tks fd bl vof/k ls lEc gSAa ijUrq ou
ds pj.k ij igqpus esa dqN le;k yxsxk vkSj ou igqpus ls iwoZ dh ?kVuk;sa /;ku
vkdf"kZr djus okyh gSA muesa i;kZIr lkexzh gS] ftuls geas ;g irk yxkus esa
lgk;rk feyrh gS fd os fdl&fdl LFkku ls gksdj ou esa igqpAs
Jh jke v;ks/;kiqjh dks NksMdj kàxosjiqj igqps] tgk fu"kknkjt xqg us
mudk Lokxr fd;kA jkf= O;rhr gksus ds ckn] tc Hkr gqvk] Jhje dh vkKkuqlkj
xqgjkt us ukosa eaxkbZ vkSj cMh&cMh ukoksa dks xaxkrV ds mkjh fdukjs ij [kMk dj
fn;kA ;gk ,d jkspd va'k gS] ftldk vFkZ dqN fHkk&fHkk :i ls yxk;k tk
ldrk gSA ijUrq eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd mldk vFkZ loZFkk Li"V gS vkSj
oSdfYid vFkZ dh dksbZ xqt
a kb'k gh ughs gSA eSa bldk mYys[k blfy, ughas dj jgk
gw fd og lhrk ds pfj= ds fdlh igyw dks n'kkZus ds fy, vko';d gS] ijUrq fp=
dks iwjk Hkjus ds fy;s lEHkor% ;g vko';d gks fd ge Hkyh Hkkfr le> ldsa fd
ouokl dh vof/k esa jke] lhrk vkSj y{e.k us fdl dkj dk thou O;rhr fd;k
vkSj fdl dkj os lax&lax fopjsA ukSdk rS;kj gS vkSj jke y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %
vkjksg Roa ujO;k?zk fLFkrka ukofeeka 'kuS%A
lhrka pkjksi;kUo{ka ifjxz eufLouhe~A~ A II.52.75
;s 'kCn fcYdqy Li"V gS]a rqe ukSdk ij igys p<uk vkSj ukSdk fLFkj gks
tkus ij mls n`<rk vkSj lko/kkuh ls idMdj /khjs ls vUnj igqp tkukA rRi'pkr~
rqe dq'kyiwod
Z ukSdk ij p< tkvks] ,d mi;qDr LFkku ij [kMs gksdj eufLouh
lhrk dks p<us esa lgk;rk djukA
Vhdkdkj dgrk gS fd dfo }kjk eufLouh 'kCn dk ;ksx dqN vlkekU;
vFkZ esa fd;k x;k gSA tSlk fd eSa ;nk&dnk Li"V d:xk] dfo dk dqN LoHkko gh
411
412
NCchlok v/;k;
413
gS] 'kCnksa dk v/kZ O;aX;kRed <ax ls ;ksx djukA tc ;g ;gk lhrk ds fy;s
êufLouh* 'kCn dk ;ksx djrk gS] mldk okLrfod vk'k; gS fd lhrk ^Hkh:* gS]
u fd n`< ladYi okyh] tSlk fd lkeU;r% bl 'kCn ls ladrs feyrk gS] lhrk dks
ukSdk ij p<us esa rqe lgk;rk djuk] tc rqe Lo;a p< pqds gksA vxys 'yksd ls
irk py tkrk gS fd y{e.k us D;k fd;kA
l Hkzkrq% 'kklua JqRok loZefrdwy;u~A
vkjksI; eSfFkyha iwoeZ k:jksgkReokaLrr%AA II.52.76
dfo Li"Vr;k rks dqN dgrk ugha gS] og ge ij NksM nsrk gS ;g le>us ds
fy, fd D;ksa y{e.k us jke ds vkns'k dk v{kj'k% ikyu ugha fd;kA mUgksua s vius
HkkbZ }kjk crk, x, e dks myV fn;kA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd muds vuqlkj ;g
e csgrj FkkA ,slh ckrksa esa y{e.k dks O;kogkfjd Kku vf/kd FkkA dfo dgrk gS]
^loZefrdwy;u~A* ;|fi tks dqN y{e.k us fd;k] og rks mYVko gh n'kr
djrk gS] ijUrq dfo dgrk gS] fcuk mYVk fd;sA eSa le>rk gw] vk'k; ;g gS fd
y{e.k us jke ds vkns'k dk rkfRod :i ls ikyu fd;k] fdUrq v{kj{k% mldk
ikyu ugha fd;k] ;g le> dj fd og rjhdk csgrj vkSj vf/kd lqjf{kr gksxkA
;g dfo dh foy{k.krkvksa esa ls ,d gS fd og ;nk&dnk 'kCnksa dk ,slk ;ksx
djrk gS] ftlls 'kCnksa dks muds 'kkfCnd vFkks esa ugha] vfirq vFkZ dks dqN ?kVkdj
gh le>uk pkfg,A ;gk Vhdkdkj dgrk gS] ij ;g ;qfDr;qDr ugha yxrk fd
êufLouh* vkSj ^vkReoku*& nksuksa 'kCnksa dk vfHksr vFkZ gSA lkekU;r% ;g vFkZ
fudyrk gS fd bl volj ij ;|fi y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks la;ksxo'k bruk fudV
vkuk iMk] rFkkfi mUgksua s iw.kZr;k vkRela;e dk ikyu fd;k] gesa ;gh le>uk
gksxkA tc y{e.k us lhrk dks ukSdk ij p<k;k] rks vo'; gh mUgksua s lhrk dk Li'kZ
fd;k gksxk vkSj mUgsa n`<rkiwod
Z idMus esa ,d ls vf/kd LFkku ij Nwuk Hkh iMk
gksxkA dsoy ;g trkus ds fy;s ge viuh dYiuk dks vfu;af=r u nkSMus nsa vkSj
bl f;k esa dksbZ vU; vFkZ u yxk;s]a dfo us êufLouh* 'kCn dk ;ksx lhrk ds
fy;s vkSj ^vkReoku* 'kCn dk ;ksx y{e.k ds fy, fd;k gSA bl vfHkk; ls ;fn
dksbZ papy o`fk okys O;fDr gks]a rks mudks ladrs ns fn;k tk;s fd y{e.k vkSj
lhrk& nksukas ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftudk eu iw.kZr;k fu;U=.k esa FkkA rc jke Lo;a
ukSdk ij p<s vkSj fQj rhljs uEcj ij y{e.k p<sA ;gk gesa Jh jke ds
vkpkj&O;ogkj dh ,d >yd feyrh gSA
jk?koksfi egkrstk ukoek: rka rr%A
czoR{k=oPpSo ttki fgrekReu%AA II.52.78
jke Hkh ml uko ij p<dj] vius fgr ds ms'; ls czk.k vkSj {kf=; ;ksX;
eU=ksa dk ti djus yxs] ftlls os nsorkx.k ds ikik= cusAa fQj 'kkL=fof/k ds
vuqlkj lcus ifo= xaxkty ls vkpeu fd;kA HkkxhjFkh ds chp igqpdj lhrk us
gkFk tksMdj xaxk th ls kFkZuk dh] Jh jke esjs rFkk vius HkkbZ lfgr ykSVdj
iqu%v;ks/;kiqjh esa os'k djsAa bl dkj kFkZuk djrh gqb]Z lhrk th 'kh?kz gh nf{k.k
rV ij tk igqphaA fdukjs ij igqpdj jke us uko NksM nh vkSj y{e.k rFkk lhrk
ds lkFk vkxs LFkku fd;kA Jh jke xaxk dks ikj djds e'k% oRlns'k ;kx tk
igqpAs ;kx esa xaxk ;equk ds laxe ds lehi Hkj}kt dk vkJe FkkA eqfu }kjk
mudk vfrfFk lRdkj gqvkA eqfu us mUgsa fp=dwV ioZr ij Bgjus dk lq>ko fn;k
vkSj ekxZ Hkh crk;kA
vc eSa vU; unh] dkfyUnh (;equk) ij vk jgk gAw xaxk dks ikj djus ds
i'pkr~ vc mUgsa ,d mlls NksVh] fdUrq Li"V :i ls vf/kd rsTk cgko okyh unh
dks ikj djuk iMkA eg"k ds ykSV tkus ij os nksuksa HkkbZ lhrk dks vkxs djds ;equk
unh ds rV ij vk x,A
lhrkesokxzr% Rok dkfyUnha tXerqunZ he~A II.55.13
;gk ftl e ls os vkxs c<s og cny x;kA ;g e dqN vlkekU; Fkk
D;ksfa d igys os y{e.k ls os dgrs gSa %
vxzrks xPN lkSfe=s lhrk RokeuqxPNrqAA
i`"Brksga xfe";kfe Roka p lhrka iky;u~AA II 52.95,96
y{e.k! gesa futZu ou esa ukjh dh j{kk vo'; djuh pkfg,A vr% rqe
vkxs&vkxs pyks] lhrk rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs pysa vkSj eSa lhrk dh vkSj rqEgkjh j{kk
djrk gqvk lcls ihNs pywxkA
;g e igys ds y{e.k lhrk jke e ls fHkk FkkA ijUrq ge vj.; dkaM
ij vkrs gS]a rks e blls Hkh fHkk gSA e vko';drkuqlkj cny fn;k tkrk FkkA
dkfyUnh dks ikj djrs le; dfo dqN vkSj >kfd;k Lrqr djrk gSA unh rV ij
igqpdj os bl fpUrk esa iM x, fd mls dSls ikj fd;k tk;sA unh dk cgko rsTk
Fkk vkSj dnkfpr~~ og vf/kd xgjh Hkh FkhA mldks ikj djus esa Hkh [krjk gks ldrk
FkkA ijUrq os dsoy rhu tu Fks vkSj lc dke mUgsa Lo;a gh djuk FkkA
rkS dk"Bl~?kkVerks pLrLrq egkIyoe~A II 55.14
eSa ;s 'yksd blfy;s ns jgk gw fd bu ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
D;ksfa d dqN yksxksa dh ,slh /kkj.kk gS fd Jh jke ,d fuBYys n'kZd ek= Fks] tks
dsoy dk;ks dk fujh{k.k ek= gh djrs Fks] tc dksbZ Jelk/; dk;Z gksrk FkkA
414
NCchlok v/;k;
415
okLro esa ,slk ugha FkkA Jh jke Hkh iwjk gkFk cVkrs Fks] ftlls bldk iwjk Hkkj cspkjs
y{e.k ij gh u iMAs 'yksd ls Li"V gSA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us taxy ds lw[ks dkB cVksj
dj mUgha ds }kjk ,d NksVk lk csMk rS;kj fd;kA og lw[ks yrkvksa }kjk
ck/kk x;kA
'kq"dSo'Z kS% lekLrhikZe'q khjs'p leko`re~A
rrks osrl'kk[kk'p tEcw'kk[kk'p oh;Zoku~AA
pdkj y{e.kf'NRok lhrk;k% lq[keklue~AA II 55.15,16
mlds ij ?kkl fcNk;h xbZA D;ksfsa d ml csMs esa vkjke ls cSBus dh txg
ugha Fkh] y{e.k us csra vkSj tkequ dh Vgfu;k dkV dj lhrk ds cSBus ds fy, ,d
lq[kn vklu Hkh rS;kj fd;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd ou dh vusd dfBukb;ksa ds
ckotwn Hkh] os nksuksa HkkbZ vius lkFk ykbZ gqbZ efgyk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[krs FksA tSlk
fd L=h tkfr ds fr lEeku mfpr Fkk] os mldks nsrs FksA
r= fJ;feokfpUR;ka jkeks nk'kjfFk% f;ke~A
bZ"kRlayTtekuka rke/;kjksi;r Iyoe~AA II 55.16,17
Jh jke us y{eh ds leku vfpUR; ,s'o;Z okyh] viuh f; lhrk dks] tks
dqN yfTtr lh gks jgh Fkh] ml csMs ij p<k fn;kA fQj lc ml ij p<As bl ckj
y{e.k ls lgk;rk djus dks dgus ds ctk;] Jh jke us Lo;a ;g dke fd;kA eSa
;g ugha tkurk D;k ;g Fkk rfeyukMq ds lHkh {ks=ksa eaas pfyr gS] fdUrq lkekU;
:i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd ifr&iRuh dqN frcU/kksa dk ikyu djrs gSAa vU;
yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa lk/kkj.k lsok;sa Hkh efgykvksa ds fy, nwljksa ds }kjk lEik dh
tkrh gSAa ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd okYehfd ds le; eas Hkh dqN ,slh Fkk pfyr
gksxhA tc Jh jke us lhrk dk gkFk idMdj cMs ij p<k;k] dfo mldk o.kZu
^yTtekuk* fo'ks"k.k }kjk djrk gS D;ksfa d lhrk ds fy, y{e.k dh mifLFkfr esa
ifr }kjk lgk;rk fn;k tkuk dqN vlkekU; gh FkkA
ik'osZ r= p oSn
s k olus Hkw"k.kkfu pAA
Iyos dfBudkta p jke'ps lgk;q/kS%A
vkjksI; Fkea lhrka l~?kkVa ifjx` pAA II.55.17,18
lhrk dks p<kdj] Jh jke us muds cxy esa oL= ,oa vkHkw"k.k j[k fn,A fQj
vk;q/kksa ds lkFk dqnkyh vkSj fiVkjh dks Hkh csMs ij gh j[kkA bl dkj igys lhrk
dks p<kdj] nksuksa HkkbZ csMs dks idMdj [ksus yxsA bl ckj ifjJe dk dqN Hkkx Jh
jke ds ij Hkh iMkA eSa bl ij fo'ks"k /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gwA Lo;a eSa tc NksVk
Fkk vkSj bl egkdkO; dh fo"k; oLrq dh xgjkbZ ls ifjfpr ugha Fkk] eq>s ;g tkuus
ds fy, cgqr dqrgw y jgrk Fkk fd ou esa lkeku ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij fdl
dkj ys tk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dkSu mls <krs k gksxk\ D;ksfa d vU; oLrqvksa ds
vfrfjDr] ftl le; mUgksua s v;ks/;k ls fonk yh Fkh] n'kjFk us vkns'k fn;k Fkk
fd lhrk vius lkFk pkSng o"kks dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy;s i;kZIr ek=k esa
vkHkw"k.k] ifj/kku] js'keh oL= vkfn ysdj tk;sAa ;g dkQh Hkkj jgk gksxkA blds
vfrfjDr] nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dk viuk futh lkeku Hkh Fkk& tSls vL=] 'kL=] QkoMs]
ckl] cfYy;k bR;kfnA bruk lkeku dSls mBk;k tkrk jgk gksxk] bl fo"k; esa eSa
mRlqd jgk gwA rhr gksrk gS fd nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us bls ckV dj mBk;k gksxkA
;equk ds nf{k.k rV ij igqp dj] mUgksua s csMs dks NksM fn;kA rRi'pkr~]
ldq'ky mrj dj] os foJke ds fy, pys fn;sA dfo ;gk ,d >kdh muds thou
dh Lrqr djrk gS fd fdl dkj os lk jgrs FksA
;|RQya kFkZ;rs iq"ia ok tudkRetkAA
rkRn|k oSn
s k ;=kL;k jers eu%A II.55.28,29
Jh jke us y{e.k dks vkns'k fn;k] rqe lhrk dks ysdj vkxs vkxs pyksA
ekxZ esa ;fn lhrk dks dksbZ Qy&Qwy ilUn vk;s vFkok ftl oLrq ls budk eu
lk gks] og lc bUgsa ykdj nsrs jgksA
,dSda iknia xqYea yrka ok iq"i'kkfyuhe~AA
vn`"Viwok i';Urh jkea iPN lkcykA II.55.30,31
lhrk ,d&,d o`{k] >kMh vFkok igys u ns[kh gqbZ iq"i'kksfHkr yrk dks
ns[kdj mlds fo"k; esa Jh jke ls iwNrh FkhaA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd lhrk ou yrk]
oYyfj;ksa ds fo"k; esa cgqJqr FkhA tc dHkh os dksbZ vifjfpr ;k dksbZ /;ku
vkd"kr djus okyh oLrq ns[krha] os Bgj tkrha vkSj mlds fo"k; esa Jh jke ls
iwNrkN djrhaA jke dks Hkh ouLifr foKku dh dkQh tkudkjh jgh gksxh] ftlls os
rqjUr mudks iwNs x, 'u dk mkj nsus esa leFkZ FksA
je.kh;ku~ cgqfo/kku~ ikniku~ dqleq ksRdjku~AA
lhrkopulajC/k vku;kekl y{e.k%AA II.55.32,33
y{e.k rqjUr gh Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds euksgj o`{kksa dh 'kk[kk;sa vkSj Qwyksa ds xqPNs
mUgsa ykdj ns nsrs FksA
fofp=okyqdka uhyka gallkjlukfnrke~AA
jses tudjktL; lqrka s{; rnk unhe~A II.55.32,33
lhrk fofp= okyqdk vkSj tyjkf'k ls lq'kksfHkr rFkk gal vkSj lkjlksa ds
eq[kfjr ;equk unh dks ns[kdj cgqr lk gksrh FkhaA
416
NCchlok v/;k;
417
ks'kek=a rrks xRok HkzkrjkS jkey{e.kkSAA

cgwu~ es/;ku~ e`xku~ gRok psjrq;ZequkousAA II.55.33
bl ekxZ esa feys Hk{; fgj.kksa dk o/k djrs gq,] os ;equk rVorhZ ou esa
fopjus yxsA eSa bl 'yksd dk mYys[k bl ms'; ls dj jgk gw D;kafs d ;g ,d
ek.k gS] ftlls irk pyrk gS fd eklHk{k.k ds fr mUgsa dksbZ vkifk ugha FkhA
foR; rs cfgZ.kiwxukfnrs 'kqHks ous okujokj.kk;qrAs
lea unhoeqisR; laera fuoklektXeqjnhun'kZuk%AA II.55.34
;g 'yksd n'kkZrk gS fd os fdl dkj oU; thou dk Hkh vkuUn mBkus esa
l{ke FksA mUgsa ml oLrq ;s] tks muds lq[kh thou ds fy;s vfuok;Z Fkh] ofpr
gksus dk vkHkkl dHkh ugha gqvkA os rhuks]a ;equk unh ds rV ij je.kh; n`"; dk
voyksdu djus gsrq FkksMh nwj rd ?kwedj os vius fuokl ij ykSV vk;sA
eSa ,d vU; 'yksd ij vkidk /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw D;ksafd ;g ,d
yksdpfyr /kkj.kk gS fd ou esa iwjs pkSng o"kks rd y{e.k fcYdqy lks;s ugha vkSj
iwjh vof/k mUgksua s jkf= tkxj.k fd;kA bl vlafnX/k mj.k esa ek.k gS fd ckr
,slh ugha FkhA
vFk jk;ka O;rhrk;keolqIreuUrje~A
cks/k;kekl 'kuSy{Z e.k j?kquUnu%AA II.56.1
y{e.k le; ls dqN vf/kd lks x, FksA jkf= O;rhr gksus ij Jh jke us
tkxus ds ckn y{e.k dks /khjs ls txk;k vkSj dgk] D;ksfa d LFkku ;ksX; lehi gS]
vr% 'kh?kz mBdj pyus dh rS;kjh djksA bl lEcU/k esa Vhdkdkj dgrs gSa %
,rsu prqn'Z ko"kZi;ZUra y{e.k% Lokighu% vukgkj'p bfr yksdokn%
vikLr%A
bl 'yksd ls ;g yksdpfyr fdaonUrh fujLr gks tkrh gS fd y{e.k fcuk
lks, fcuk Hkkstu fd, pkSng o"kZ i;ZUr ouokl esa jgsA
vc fp=dwV esa igqpdj mUgksua s okYehfd ds n'kZu fd;sA rRi'pkr~ Jh jke
dh vkKk ls y{e.k us ,d lqUnj foLr`r i.kZ'kkyk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA dfo us fo'ks"k
:i ls okLrq 'kkfUr dk mYys[k fd;k gS fd os'k ds le; fdl dkj Jh jke us
Lo;a 'kkL=ksDr fof/k dk vuq"Bku fd;kA ln~x.q k lEik deZ ds Kkrk Jh jke us
fu;eiwod
Z mUgha lHkh ea=ksa dk ikB fd;k] ftuls okLrq;K dh iwr gksrh gSA leLr
nsorkvksa dk iwtu djds] y{e.k] lhrk vkSj Jh jke us x`gos'k fd;kA
lqjE;eklk?k rq fp=dwVa unha p rka ekY;orha lqrhFkkZeA~
uuU jkeks e`xi{khtq"Vka tgkS p nq%[ka iqjfooklkr~AA II.56.38
fp=dwV ioZr cMk gh je.kh; FkkA ogk mke rhFkksZekY;orh (eUnkfduh)

unh cg jgh Fkh] ftldk cgqr ls i'kq&i{kh lsou djrs FksA ml ioZr ls lq'kksfHkr
vkSj unh dk lkfk/; ikdj lcdks cMk g"kZ vkSj vkuUn gqvkA os uxj ls nwj ou
ds d"Vksa dks Hkwy x,A
vc eSa dqN mj.k Lrqr djus tk jgk gw] ;g fn[kkus ds fy,] ;?kfi lhrk
bruh lqlLa r Fkha] ftuds thou lkFkh ,d egku egkiq#"k Fks] muesa Hkh L=h tkfr
dh dqN LoHkkoxr deTkksfj;k fo|eku FkhA ge lc HkyhHkkfr tkurs gS]a tc dHkh
ifjokj esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh vFkok vk'kadk mifLFkr gksrh gS] rks ifr ;k 'olqj dh
tkudkjh fcuk gh fL=;k nsoh&nsorkvksa dh ekr eku ysrh gS]a fQj mls o"kksZ rd
Hkwy tkrh gSa vkSj fQj os vle; iq#"kksa dks bldh ;kn fnykrh gSAa Li"Vr% lhrk Hkh
bl detksjh ls vNwrh u FkhaA ;g ckr xaxk ikj djrs le; dh gSA
e/;a rq leuqkI; HkkxhjF;kLRofufUnrkA
oSngs h ktfyHkwRZ ok rka unhfeneczohrAA
iq=ks n'kjFkL;k;a egkjktL; /kher%A
funs'ka ikjf;Rosea x~xs RonfHkjf{kr%AA II.52,82,83
HkkxjFkh ds e/; esa igqp dj lhrk us gkFk tksM dj xaxk ls ;g kFkZuk
dh] nsfo xax!s vkidks rks ;g fofnr gh gksxk fd bl le; vki fdldks ys tk jgh
gSAa ;s ije cqfeku egkjkt n'kjFk ds lqi=q gSa vkSj firk dh vkKk dk ikyu
djus gsrq ou esa tk jgs gSAa bUgha ij lalkj dh vk'kk;sa dsfUr gSAa ;s vkils lqjf{kr
gksdj] vius firk dh vkKk dk ikyu dj lds]a ,slh ik dhft,A
lk Roka nsfo ueL;kfe 'kalkfe p 'kksHkusA
kIrjkT;s ujO;k?kzs f'kosu iqujkxrsAA
xoka 'krlglzkf.k oL=k.;a p is'kye~A
cz.ksH;% nkL;kfe ro f;fpdh"kZ;kAA
lqjk?kVlglzs.k ekalHkwrkSnusu pA
;{;s Roka ;rk nsfo iwjha iqu:ikxrkAA
;kfu Rokhjoklhfu nSorkfu olfUr pA
rkfu lokZf.k ;{;kfe rhFkkZU;k;rukfu pAA
iqujso egkckgqe;
Z k Hkzk=k p laxr%A
v;ks/;ka ouoklkkq fo'kRou?kksu?ksAA II.52.87-91
'kksHkk'kkfyuh nsoh! Jh jke tc ou ls ldq'ky ykSVdj iqu% viuk jkT;
kIr dj ysxa ]s rc eSa iqu% vkidks eLrd uokxh vkSj vkidh Lrqfr d:xhA
dsoy bruk gh ugha] eSa vkidks lk djus ds fy, czk.kksa dks ,d yk[k xkS,]
418
NCchlok v/;k;
419
cgqr ls oL= rFkk mkekskj; vk nku d:xhA lhrk vkxs dgrh gS]a nsoh!
v;ks/;kiqjh esa lqjf{kr ykSVus ij eSa vkids fdukjs lg xkSvksa dk nku d:xh vkSj
lkS eVds lqjk ds vkidks vir djds iwtk lEik d:xhA vo'; gh vki esa ls
dqN rks ifjfpr gksxa ]s ;fn ge dqN LFkkuksa ij tk;s]a rks pkgs ge czk.k Hkh D;ksa u
gks]a gesa ,d eqxZs ds o/k ds fy, dqN iSlk nsuk gh iMrk gSA vkids rV ij tks tks
nsork] rhFkZ vkSj efUnj gS] mu lcdk iwtu d:xhA fu"iki xaxs! ;s egkckgq
fu"iki esjs ifrnso] vius HkkbZ ds lkFk ouokl ls ykSVdj iqu% v;ks/;k esa os'k
djs]a ;g kFkZuk os xaxk ls djrh gSAa
dkfyUnh esa Hkh] ftldk mYys[k ge dj pqds gS]a os blh dkj dh kFkZuk
djrh gSa %
LofLr nsfo rjkfe Roka ikj;sUes ifrozr
Zz e~A
;{;s Roka xkslglz.s k lqjk?kV'krsu pAA
LofLr R;kxrs jkes iqjhfe{okdqikfyrke~AA II.55,20,21
;equk dh chp /kkjk esa vkus ij lhrk us mls .kke fd;k vkSj dgk] nsfo!
bl csMs ds }kjk eSa vkids ikj tk jgh gwA vki ,slh ik djs]a ftlls ge yksx
ldq'ky ikj gks tk;s]a esjs ifrnso ou fo"k;d frKk iwjh djsAa b{okdq dqyoa'kh ohjksa
}kjk ikfyr v;ks/;kiqjh esa Jh jke dks ldq'ky ykSVus ij eSa vkids fdukjs lg
xkSvksa dk nku d:xh vkSj lkS eVds lqjk ds vkidks vir djds iwtk lEik d:xhA
xaxk ds fufek xkS;as ,d yk[k FkhaA dkfyUnh xaxk tSlh fo'kky ugha gS] vr%
os ek=k Hkh ?kVk nsrh gSAa xkS;as vc dsoy ,d lg jg xb vkSj lqjk eVds] lkSA
;equk unh dks ikj djds os mlds nf{k.k rV ij vk igqpAs os ;equk rVorhZ ou ls
LFkku djds ,d fl o`{k ds ikl tk igqp]s ftlds fo"k; essa ^jkek;.k* ds
v/;srk ifjfpr gksxa As bldks ^';keoV* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA oV ds lehi
igqp dj lhrk us eLrd >qdk;k vkSj bl dkj dgk] egko`{k! vkidks ueLdkj
gks! vki ,slh ik djsa fd ftlls esjs ifrnso vius pkSng o"kZ ds ouokl ozr dks
iwjk djsAa ge yksx ou ls ldq'ky ykSVdj ekrk dkS'kY;k ;'kfLouh lqfe=k ekrk
dk n'kZu dj ldsAa eSa rqels fourh djrh gw vkSj rqEgkjh fof/kor~ iwtk Hkh d:xhA
bl dkj vtfy cka/k dj ifjek dhA ;gk dksbZ ekr ugha ekxh xbZ] u gh lqjk
ds eVds] u gh xks;as dk nkuA lhrk dk nsoh nsorkvksa dks lk djus dk <ax
lkekU; fL=;ksa dk lk Fkk] ftlesa iq#"k lfEefyr ugha FksA
ueLrsLrq egko`{k ikj;sUes ifrozr
Z e~A
dkSlY;ka pSo i';s;a lqfe=ka p ;'kfLouhe~AA
bfr lhrktfya Rok i;ZxPN}uLifre~AA II.55.25,26
;s lc ou esa fdrus lk FksA ,d fnu jke lhrk dks fp=dwV dk n'kZu

djkus yxsA rnuUrj ml ioZr ls fudydj jke us lhrk dks je.kh; eUnkfduh
unh dk Hkh n'kZu djk;kA vc ,d vfUre 'kCn] ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd os fdrus
lk Fks %
rka rFkk n'kZf;Rok rq eSfFkyha fxjhfuEuxke~A
fu"klkn fxfjLFks lhrka ekalsu NUn;u~AA
bna es/;fean Loknq fu"VIrfenefXuukA
,oekLrs ls /kekZRek lhr;k lg jk?ko%AA II.96.1,2
;gk gesa muds ou thou dh ,d vkSj >kdh feyrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd os
nksuksa Hkkstu lkFk&lkFk djrs FksA jke lhrk dks lk djus ds fy, ekl nsrs Fks]
;g 'kq gS] Lokfn"V gS] vPNh rjg idk;k x;k gSA blls irk pyrk gS] nksuksa
ikjLifjd lkS[; vkSj vknku&nku dk vkuUne; thou v;ks/;k uxjh ds oSHkoksa
dks Hkqyk dj O;rhr dj jgs FksA
vc vkxs pyrs gSAa Hkjr ds v;ks/;k ykS tkus ij Jh jke us fp=dwV NksM
fn;k vkSj vf= equh ds vkJe ij ,d jkr #d dj] kr% dky f"k;ksa ls fonk
ysdj os jk{klksa ls cls gq, nqxeZ naMdkj.; ou dh vksj py fn,A ou esa os'k
djds Jh jke us cgqr ls vkJe ns[ksA ogk eqfu;ksa us lcdk fof/kor~ lRdkj fd;kA
kr% dky muls fonk ysdj] iqu% Jh jke vkxs c<us yxsA
vc eSa ,d mj.k ij vkrk gw] ftlesa lhrk iw.kZr;k viuk vkRefoyksiu
n'kr djrh gSAa ml nqxeZ ou esa mudh HksVa ,d fojk/k uked ujHk{kh jk{kl ls
gqbZA og rhuksa dks ekjus dh /kedh nsrk gS] fo'ks"kdj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dksA mudks
ns[kdj] og ks/k ls Hkjdj mudh vksj nkSMkA og lhrk dks ysdj dqN nwj tkdj
[kMk gks x;k vkSj cksyk] ;g lqUnjh esjh Hkk;kZ cusxh vkSj eSa rqe nksuksa dk jDriku
d:xkA ;g lqudj lhrk ?kcjk xb vkSj Fkj&Fkj dkius yxhaA jke us rh[ks ck.kksa
dk vuqlU/kku djds ml jk{kl dks cha/kuk vkjEHk fd;kA muds vk?kkr ls ?kk;y
og jk{kl nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ls mu ohjksa dks idM dj vU;= tkus ds fy;s rS;kj gqvkA
Jh jke us Hkh ,d 'kjkjr [ksyhA mlds vfHkk; dks tkudj Jh jke us y{e.k ls
dgk] ;g jk{kl gesa <ksdj gesa mlh ekxZ ij ys tk jgk gS] tgk gesa Hkh tkuk gSA
blfy, gekjs pyus dk ifjJe de gks tk;sxkA mu nksuksa dks dU/kksa ij p<kus ds
ckn og jk{kl ou dh vksj py fn;kA fdUrq] os Hkwy x, fd lhrk vdsyh jg
tk;sxhA
f;ek.kkS rq rkS n`"V~ok oSngs h jkey{e.kkSA
mPps%Lojs.k pqks'k xa` lqHkqtk HkqtkSAA
420
NCchlok v/;k;
421
,"k nk'kjFkh jke% lR;oku~ 'khyoku~ 'kqfp%A

j{klk jkS#is.k f;rs lgy{e.k%AA
eka o`dk Hk{kf;";fUr 'kknZy
w k }hfiuLrFkkA
eka gjksRl`T; dkdqRLFkkS ueLrs jk{klkskeAA III.4. 1-3
dkdqRLFk ds n{k oa'ktks]a Jh jke vkSj y{e.k dks jk{kl fy;s tk jgk gS] ;g
ns[kdj lhrk] viuh nksuksa ckgsa ij mBkdj] jk{kl dks y{; djds] mPp Loj esa
jksu&s fpYykus yxha ekuks og mldh lquokbZ vo'; djsxk] lR;oknh] 'khyoku
vkSj 'kq vkpj.k okys n'kjFkuUnu jke ds lkFk y{e.k dks ;g wj fn[kusokyk
jk{kl fy;s tk jgk gSA rqe eq>s gh [kkus ds fy, ys pyks] fdUrq bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks
NksM nksA bl ou esa HksfM;]s phrs vkSj O;k?kz eq>s [kk Mkysxa As mudk f'kdkj eSa D;ksa
cuw\ blls rks vPNk gS] rqe esjk gh Hk{k.k dj yks] lhrk us ekuks Lo;a dks NqMkbZ
'kqYd ds :i esa vir djus dh is'kd'k dhA
djrk gS] ftldk mlus igys dHkh ladrs ugha fn;k FkkA esjk viuk vuqeku gS]
mldk ,slk djus esa fo'ks"k vfHkk; gSA ;g ckr ml le; dh gS] tc os vkJe ls
fudyus okys FksA
rr% 'kqHkrjs rw.kh /kuq"kh pk;rs{k.kkA
nnkS lhrk r;ksHkzk=
Z ks% [kM~xkS p foeykS rr%AA
vck/; p 'kqHks rw.kh pkikS pknk; lLoukSA
fu"kUrkokJekn~xUrqeHq kkS rkS jkey{e.kkSAA III.8.18,19
rnuUrj lhrk us mu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds gkFk esa ije lqUnj rw.khj] /kuq"k vkSj
pepekrs gq, [kM~x nku fd;sA mu lqUnj rw.khjksa dks ihB ij ck/kdj] os nksuksa
HkkbZ vkJe ls ckgj fudysA
;g rks dgha ugha crk;k x;k fd ;g lhrk dk frfnu dk dke Fkk] ijUrq
bl le; rks mUgksua s ,slk gh fd;kA bldk ,d ego gS] tSlk fd eSa Li"V d:xkA
vL= 'kL= /kkj.k djds os rqjUr py fn,A pyrs gh lhrk us vius ifr ds le{k
,d leL;k Lrqr dhA blh lUnHkZ esa lhrk ;g fn[kkrh gS fd ftUgksua s Jh jke ds
pj.kksa esa fxjdj] mu jk{klksa ls laj{k.k dh ;kpuk dh] tks fd mUgsa Mjkrs vkSj
/kedkrs Fks] mu f"k;ksa ds laj{k.k dk vk'oklu nsdj Jh jke vkSfpR; ds fu;eksa
dk mYya?ku dj jgs gSAa lhrk vius ifr dh bl dk;Zokgh ds fo# ,d Hkkjh
frokn O;Dr djrh gSA muds vuqlkj ;g ,d lkefjd dk;Zokgh ds leku FkhA
;g ,d x`gLFk {kf=; ds fy, rks mi;qDr Fkh] vfirq ,d ;fr ;k eqfu ds fy,
ugha] tks rRle; ou esa jke dks gksuk pkfg, FkkA mUgsa bl dk;Zokgh ij vkifk Fkh]
ijUrq bldks vius ifr ls O;Dr djus esa mUgksusa s dksbZ Hk; ;k ladksp eglwl djus
ds ctk;] tSlk fd ,d lkekU; L=h vktdy djrh gS ;k tSlk fd mlls visf{kr
gS] ,d {k=k.kh gksus ds ukrs] tks vius ifr ds fr dkZO; dks Hkyh&Hkkfr tkurh gS]
os bldk fojks/k djrha gS]a ;g dk;Zokgh eq>s vuSfrd yxrh gSA vki ,slk djds
/keZ dk mYya?ku djsxa As blhfy,] bl volj ij dfo lhrk ds }kjk gh vL=&'kL=
exokrk gSA ;g LokHkkfod :i ls muds eu esa ;g fopkj ys vkrk gS fd vPNk
gksrk fd ;s vL=&'kL= ogha jgus fn, tkrs] ftlls mudk dksbZ nq#i;ksx u gksA
,sls fopkj vkrs gh os fu%ladksp dV :i ls viuk fojks/k n'kr djrh gSa %
v/keZLrq lql{w es.k fof/kuk kI;rs egku~A
fuo`ksu rq 'kD;ks;a O;lukRdketkfngAA
=h.k;so O;lukU;= dketkfu HkoUR;qrA
feF;kokD;a ijeda rLekn~x:
q rjkoqHkkSAA
ijnkjkfHkxeua fouk oSja p jkSrkA
feF;kokD;a u rs Hkwra u Hkfo";fr jk?koAA
lkekU;r% ije ladV ds le;] pkgs vkids lkFk vius cPps Hkh ladV dh
pisV esa vk tk;s]a ijUrq ;fn vkidk thou vkifk esa gS] rks fr dk dqN ,slk
fu;e gS fd loZFke vkids lkeus lcls Hkko'kkyh yksHku ;g gksxk fd igys
vki viuh tku cpk;s]a fQj nwljksa dk lkspAas fdUrq] ;gk lhrk blds foijhr FkhaA
mudks f'k{k.k gh ,slk feyk Fkk fd viuh vofLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds ctk;] mudks
jke vkSj y{e.k dk thfor jguk vf/kd ekU; FkkA lhrk dh phRdkj lqudj jke
vkSj y{e.k us eqM dj ns[kkA mUgsa /;ku vk;k fd lhrk fcYdqy vdsyh jg xbZ gSa
vkSj os jk{kl dk o/k djus esa 'kh?kzrk djus yxsA mUgksua s mldh Hkqtk;sa dkV Mkyha]
fdUrq ck.kksa ls ?kk;y {kr&fo{kr gksus ij Hkh og ejk ugha D;ksfa d riL;k ls oj
ikdj og 'kL=ksa ls vo/; FkkA ;g ns[kdj mUgksua s ,d cMk xk [kksndj mls
mlesa Mky fn;k vkSj feh ls ikV dj mldk vUr dj fn;kA jk{kl dk o/k djds
Jh jke us lhrk dks n; ls yxkdj lkURouk nhA rnuUrj mUgksua s 'kjHkax f"k ds
vkJe dh vksj LFkku fd;k] ftldk irk Lo;a fojks/k us fn;k FkkA
'kjHkax f"k us] vkfrF; ds fy;s fuea=.k nsdj] Bgjus ds fy;s LFkku fn;kA
Jh jke us muls dgk] bl le; rks eSa bl ou esa vkids crk, gq, LFkku ij
fuokl ek= d:xkA eqfu cksy]s bl ou esa FkksMh nwj ij lqrh{.k eqfu jgrs gSAa os
vkids fy;s LFkku vkfn dk cU/k djsxa As vxys fnu pyus ls igys Jh jke ds
ikl cgqr ls eqfu;ksa ds leqnk; i/kkjsA mu okuLFk eqfu;ksa us jk{klksa ds vR;kpkj
ls viuh j{kk ds fy;s vuqjks/k fd;kA Jh jke us mUgsa vk'oklu fn;kA rRi'pkr~ os
lqrh{.k eqfu ds vkJe ij igqps vkSj muls lRr gksdj jkr dks ogha BgjsA
kr%dky lqrh{.k eqfu ls fonk ysdj Jh jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk us mu Js"B eg"k;ksa
ds lkFk ogk ls LFkku djus dh rS;kjh dhA ;gk dfo dqN ,slh ckr dk mYys[k
422

dqrksfHky"k.ka L=h.kka ijs"kka /keZuk'kue~A
ro ukfLr euq";sU u pkHkwks dnkpuAA
euL;fi rFkk jke u pSrf}|rs Dofpr~A
LonkjfujrLRoa p fuR;eso uìkRetAA
r`rh;a ;fnna jkSa ijk.kkfHkfgalue~A
fuoSjZ a f;rs eksgkPp rs leqifLFkre~AA
frKkrLRo;k ohj n.Mdkj.;okfluke~A
_`"kh.kka j{k.kkFkkZ; o/k% la;fr j{klke~AA
Roa fg ck.k/kuq"ikf.kHkzk=
Z k lg oua xr%A
n`"V~ok oupjku~ lokZu~ dfPpRdq;kZ% 'kjO;;e~AA
{kf=;.kka p fg /kuqgZqrk'kL;sU/kukfu pA
lehir% fLFkra rstks cyeqPN;rs Hk`'ke~AA III.9. 2-6,9,10,14,15
;|fi vki egku gS]a rFkkfi vR;Ur lw{e :i ls fopkj djus ij vki
v/keZ dks kIr gks jgs gSAa tc vki dketfur O;luksa ls loZFkk fuo`k gS]a rc ;gk
bl v/keZ ls Hkh cp ldrs gSAa feF;kHkk"k.k cgqr cMk O;lu gS] fdUrq mlls Hkh
Hkkjh nks /keksYZ ya?ku vkSj Hkh gS&a ijL=hxeu rFkk fcuk fdlh mkstd dkj.k ds gh
nwljksa ds fr wjrkiw.kZ O;ogkjA ;FkkrF; vkSfpR; ds vHkko esa ;q dh fLFkfr ugha
vkuh pkfg,A vc ;gk lhrk }kjk jke pfj= dk fp=.k gksrk gSA ,d dkj ls
ek.k i=] tks jke ds fr nsrh gS] j?kquUnu! bu rhu O;luksa esa ls feF;kHkk"k.k
:i O;lu u rks vkiesa dHkh gqvk gS vkSj u Hkfo"; esa gksxk gh] ;g eSa fuf'pr :i
ls tkurh gwA ij L=h fo"k;d vfHkyk"kk rks vkidks dSls gks ldrh gS\ ujsU /keZ
dk uk'k djus okyh ;g dqfRlr bPNk u vkids eu esa gS vkSj u Hkfo"; esa dHkh
gksxa h (;g ,d mPp dksfV dk ek.ki= ,d iRuh ls gS] gekjh ifRu;ksa esa eas ls dqN
gekjs vkpj.k ds fr bruh vk'oLr gks ldrh gS] ftruh lhrk FkhA ijUrq os
Li"V :i ls ,slk Js; nsus esa ladksp djsxa h)A ;s nks O;lu rks vkids ikl QVd Hkh
ugha ldrsA Jh jke! ;g nks"k vkids eu esa dHkh ugha vk;k] fQj ok.kh vkSj f;k
esa dSls vk ldrk gS\ vki rks lnk ls viuh iRuh esa gh vuqjDr jgus okys gSAa
ijUrq nwljksa ds k.kksa dh fgalk vFkok nwljksa ds lkFk ;q djuk] fcuk fdlh
mkstuk ds] ;g rhljk Hk;adj nks"k gSA tks yksx eksgo'k fcuk oSj&fojks/k ds ;q
fd;k djrs gSa] ogh nks"k] eq>s yxrk gS] vc vkids lkeus mifLFkr gSA bu
naMdkj.;oklh f"k;ksa us vkidks crk;k gS fd os jk{klksa }kjk fd, x, mRikrksa ds
dkj.k la=Lr gSAa mUgksua s vkils laj{k.k ekxk gSA vkius mudh j{kk ds fy, ;q esa
jk{klksa dk o/k djus dh frKk Hkh dh gSA vkidks bldh D;k vko';drk Fkh\ vki
gkFk esa /kuq"k&ck.k ysdj HkkbZ ds lkFk] tks vkids leku buds ;ksx esa oh.k gS]
NCchlok v/;k;
423

ou esa vk, gSAa lEHko gS] leLr oupkjh jk{klksa dks ns[kdj] dnkfpr~~ vki muds
fr vius ck.kksa dk ;ksx Hkh dj cSBAs tc Hkh dksbZ jk{kl vkidks fn[kkbZ nsxk]
vki ml ij igys vke.k dj cSBAas os ,d cMh dq'kkxz fVIi.kh djrh gSa vkSj
rRi'pkr~ ,d fopkj.kh; dFkk Hkh lqukrh gS]a ftldh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku [khapuk
pkgwxk % tSls vkx ds lehi j[ks gq, b/ku mlds rst :i cy dks vR;Ur mnhIr
dj nsrs gS]a mlh dkj {kf=;ksa ds ikl /kuq"k&ck.k gks] rks og muds cy vkSj rki
dks mnhIr dj nsrk gS vFkkZr~ tSls vfXu dks b/ku vius fudV gh kIr gks tkus ij
fLFkfr ladVkRed gksus dh laHkkouk c< tkrh gS] mlh dkj ;q fo'kkjn {kf=; ds
ikl vL=&'kL= lqyHk gksus ij ladViw.kZ fLFkfr gks tkrh gSA ;g mls viuh 'kfDr
n'kZu ds fy;s mdlkrh gSA
rRi'pkr~ os ,d ;kn j[kus ;ksX; ,d vkSj n`"VkUr nsrh gS]a tks fd vFkZi.w kZ
gSA bl lqUnj dgkuh dh tkudkjh bruh ugha] ftruh fd gksuh pkfg,A ;g dgkuh
,d f"k ds iru dh gSA fdlh /k% ou esa dBksj riL;kjr ,d f"k fuokl djrs
FksA mudh riL;k ns[kdj nsork x.k (tSlk k;% gksrk gS) muls bZ";kZ djus yxsA
mudh riL;k esa fo?u Mkyus ds fy;s] bU ,d ;ksk dk :i /kkj.k dj] gkFk dks
/kjksgj :i esa og ryokj ns nh] i;k bldk /;ku j[ks]a tc rd eSa okil u
ykSVwA blds ckn ls gh ml f"k dh thoup;kZ esa cnyko vkuk vkjEHk gks x;kA
l rPNL=euqkI; U;klj{k.krRij%A
ous ra fopjR;so j{ku~ R;;ekReu%AA
;= xPNR;qiknkrqa ewykfu p Qykfu pA
u fouk ;kfr ra [kM~xa U;klj{k.krRij%AA
fuR;a 'kL=a ifjogu~ es.k l riks/ku%A
pdkj jkSha Loka cqf)a R;DRok rifl fu'p;e~ AA
rr% l jkSfHkjr% ekks/keZd'kr%A
rL; 'kL=L; laoklkTtxke ujda eqfu%AA III.9.19-22
ml /kjksgj 'kL= dks ikdj eqfu mldh j{kk esa layXu gks x,A os vius
fo'okl dh j{kk ds fy, ou esa fopjrs gq, Hkh mls vius ikl j[krs FksA /kjksgj dh
j{kk esa rRij jgus okys] os eqfu Qy&ewy ykus ds fy;s] tgk Hkh tkrs] ml [kM~x
dks lkFk fy, fcuk ugha tkrs FksA D;ksfa d og rks pepekrh gqbZ iSuh ryokj Fkh]
eqfu dh n`f"V fujUrj ml ij jgrh Fkh vkSj os lSkfUrd :i ls mldh ljkguk
djus yxsA ljkguk djrs le; os mldk Li'kZ djrs vkSj mlds fo"k;&lq[k dk
vuqHko djus yxsA muds eu esa fopkj vk;k fdlh 'kwjohj ds gkFk esa blds }kjk
D;k D;k ?kksj deZ lEik gks ldrs gS!a ri gh ftudk ewy /ku Fkk] mu eqfu us fuR;
frfnu ml ryokj dks <ksr&s <ksrs e'k% riL;k dk fu'p; NksMdj vius eu dks
424
NCchlok v/;k;
425
ml ryokj dh [kfw c;ksa ds fpUru esa fujUrj yxkus yxsA /keZ dh idM <hyh gksus
ij] ryokj ds fo"k; esa fpUru djrs&djrs ;nk&dnk oLrqvksa dks dkVus ds ;ksx
djus yxsA mudk eu dksey] lkSE; vkSj laons u'khy gksus ds ctk; wjrkiw.kZ
cqf okyk gks x;kA v/keZ us mUgsa vk"V dj fy;kA os eqfu ekno'k jkSdeZ esa
rRij gks x, vkSj funks'Z krk dh pkb;ksa ls fxj dj udZHkksxh cusA dfo us bl
dFkk dks cMs lqUnj <xa ls Lrqr fd;k gS leqpfr rks ;gh dguk gksxk fd lhrk us
bls cMs lqUnj <xa ls Lrqr fd;kA vUrr% bl cspkjs f"k us D;k fd;k\ ryokj
dh rks mls fcYdqy bPNk u FkhA og oLrq rks dsoy /kjksgj ds :i esa muds ikl
NksMh xbZ Fkh] ijUrq mlds lrr~ lkgp;Z ls mudk iru gks x;kA esjk ekuuk gS fd
gesa Lohdkj djuk pkfg, fd bl n`"Vkar esa cgqr lPpkbZ gS] ;|fi dkO; esa lR; dks
k;% pje lhek ij igqpk fn;k tkrk gSA fdlh dBksj oLrq dk fujUrj voyksdu
gekjs euksHkkoksa dks wjrk dh vksj ys tkrk gS vkSj n; dks iRFkj ds leku cuk
nsrk gSA fueZe f;kvksa ls vfrifjp; vkSj dBksj fopkjksa ds fpUru ls gekjs LoHkko
esa ifjorZu vk tkrk gSA blhfy, eSa fuLladksp dgrk gw fd eSa mu oDrO;ksa ij
fcYdqy fo'okl ugha djrk gw] tks bl le; lu (1944) f}rh; fo'o egk;q ds
le;] mu ns'kksa dh vksj ls fn, tk jgs gS]a ftUgsa bl egk;q esa thrus dh vk'kk gSA
mudk fopkj gS fd ijkftr ns'kksa dks loZFkk fu'kL= dj fn;k tk;s] ftlls mRikr
djus dh {kerk dbZ ihf<;ksa ds fy, lekIr gks tk;sA ;s mudks ^vke.k'khy ns'kksâ
dh laKk nsrs gSAa vke.k'khy ns'kksa dks vL=&'kL= ls ofpr dj fn;k tkuk
pkfg,A nwljh vksj] mu jk"Vkas dks] tks fot;h gks tkrs gSa vkSj Lo;a dks ^'kkfUrf;
jk"V* dgrs gSAa muds ikl i;kZIr lSU; cy gksuk pkfg,] ftlls os fdlh le; Hkh
foYifo;ksa dks dqpy ldsAa ;fn vki /;ku ls ns[ks]a rks ;g loZFkk voSKkfud gS]
jk"Vkas dks ;qf; vkSj 'kkfUrf; ns'kksa esa foHkkftr djukA vf/kdka'k jk"V tks ij
mBs gS]a tks fdlh u fdlh :i esa le` jk"V dgs tkrs gS]a ;qf; jgs gS]a vR;f/kd
;qf;A bu lcds ikl fdruk fo'kky lSU; cy gS vkSj os vf/kd le; rd
'kkfUrf; ugha jg ldrsA bl lSU; 'kfDr dk muds ikl gksuk] mUgsa ;q esa
<dsyus ds fy;s i;kZIr gS (vkt vejhdk ds lUnHkZ esa ;gh ckr Bhd mrjrh gS
&v ) bl fo"k; esa dksbZ HkzkfUr ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;g ;qf; vkSj 'kkfUrf; esa
foHkktu xyr gSA vius dks U;k;laxr dgus okys jk"V vius vkidks ,slk f;
?kksf"kr djrs gS]a dsoy vius dks l'kL= j[kus ds bjkns mfpr Bgjkus ds fy;s vkSj
vU; jk"Vkas dks fujL= djus ds fy;sA mfpr rks ;gh gksxk fd dksbZ jk"V futh :i
ls l'kL= u gks vkSj vko';d 'kL= ,d varjjk"Vh; laLFkk ds gkFk esa ns fn;s
tk;sA bl fo"k; ij ifjppkZ ds fy;s dkQh le; pkfg,A eSa ;g gh dgwxk fd lhrk
dk n`"VkUr bl lUnHkZ esa Bhd ladrs nsrk gSA ;|fi ge fuf'pr :i ls ,slk
dYiukRed fopkj cuk ldrs gSa fd dksbZ jk"V iw.kZr;k 'kL= lEik gksus ij Hkh
dqN le; ds fy, 'kkfUrf; cuk jgs] ikp o"kZ vFkok nl o"kZ rd vFkok vxyh
ih<h rd] rFkkfi bldk dksbZ vk'oklu fn;k ugha tk ldrk fd vxyh ih<h
vFkok mudh larkuksa dh larku 'kkfUrf; jgsxa hA ,slh fLFkfr ekuo LoHkko ds
vlaxr gS vkSj fuf'pr :i ls 'kL=&lqlEik ekuo LoHkko ds fy;s rks vo'; ghA
fujUrj vL= 'kL= /kkj.k jgus d fr vius ifr dks lko/kku djus dh
/k`"Vrk djus i'pkr~ lhrk vkxs dgrh gSa %
LusgkPp cgqekukPp Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;sA
u dFkpu lk dk;kZ x`ghr/kuq"kk Ro;kAA II.9.24
;g ,d foJqr mj.k gS] ftldk yksx lnk ;ksx djrs gS]a tc os fdlh
cqtqxZ dks ijke'kZ nsrs gSAa * esjs eu esa vkids fr tks Lusg vkSj fo'ks"k vknj gS]
mlds dkj.k gh eSa vkidks bl kphu ?kVuk ds ;kn fny jgh gwA eSa dksbZ f'k{kk ugha
ns jgh gw] dsoy mlh dh ;kn fnyk jgh gw] tks vki Lo;a tkurs gh gSAa nqHkkZX;o'k]
thou esa dHkh&dHkh ifjfLFkfr;k vk tkrh gS]a ftuls fgrdj fopkj iykf;r gks
tkrs gSa ekuks os efLr"d ds fdlh dksus esa tkdj fNi x;s gksa vkSj mudks e/; fcUnq
ij ykuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA eSa rks ;gk lsok dk;Z dj jgh gwA eSa dsoy ;gh ;kn
fnykuk pkgrh gw fd vkidks /kuq"k ck.k ysdj mudk vuqfpr ;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A
lhrk viuh ckr dk lekiu Hkh cMh lqUnjrk ds lkFk djrh gSa %
L=hpkiyknsrnqnkra es /ke oDrqa ro d% leFkZ%A
fopk;Z cq)k rq lgkuqtsu ;ksprs rRdq: ek fpjs.kAA III.9.33
eSua s ukjh&tkfr dh LokHkkfod piyrk ds dkj.k gh ,slk lkspk D;ksfa d esjk
eu fujUrj dkseyrk ds fr leir jgrk gSA eSua s lkspk bldk Lej.k vkidks Hkh
djk nwA blhfy;s vkidh lsok esa ;s ckrsa fuosnu dh gSAa okLro esa vkidks /keZ dk
mins'k nsus esa dkSu leFkZ gS\ vki bl fo"k; esa vius NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ
dj ysAa vkidks tks Bhd yxs] mls gh fu'p; :i ls djsAa
,d Vhdkdkj gS]a ftUgksusa s bl okD; dk xyr vFkZ fy;k gS vkSj bldk
loZFkk fHkk vFkZ fn;k gSA** rFkkfi jkek;.k esa ,sls mj.k gS]a ftlls dV gksrk gS
fd dfo dks ;g okD; ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s* cgqr f; gSAa bldk ,d mnkgj.k
;q dkaM esa Hkh feyrk gSA lax bl dkj gSA jke&jko.k ;q esa jko.k dh 'kfDr
ls y{e.k ewPNr gks x, Fks] Jh jke ds ck.kksa ls vkgr gqvk jko.k Hk;Hkhr gksdj
*
;g ikB ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s* egs'ojrhFkZ vkSj xksfoUnjkt ds }kjk fy;k x;k gS] ftudh Vhdk
dk vuqlj.k ;gk fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq drd bldks bl dkj ysrs gSa % ^Lekj;s Roka rq f'k{k;s* vkSj
fryd us Hkh blh dks ilUn fd;k gSA
426
NCchlok v/;k;
427
Hkkx x;kA tc guqeku dh ykbZ gqbZ vkS"kf/k ls y{e.k lpsr gks x,] Jh jke us iqu%
'k=qvksa ij vke.k vkjEHk fd;kA bl chp jko.k Hkh nwljs jFk ij lokj gksdj Jh
jke ij p< vk;kA Jh jke Hkwfe ij [kMs Fks vkSj jko.k jFk ij lokj FkkA ;g
ns[kdj] nsojkt bU us vius lkjfFk] ekrfy }kjk viuk jFk vkSj dqN vL=&'kL=
Jh jke dh lsokFkZ Hkst fn,A rRi'pkr~ jke&jko.k ;q vkjEHk gqvkA tc vkgr
gksus ij jko.k esa 'kL= mBkus dh {kerk ugha jgh] mldk lkjfFk mlds jFk dks
j.kHkwfe ls nwj gVk ys x;kA ijUrq FkksMh nsj ckn og iqu% jko.k ds jFk dks Jh jke
ds lehi ys vk;kA Jh jke us lglk jko.k ds jFk dks vkrs ns[kdj ekrfy ls dgk]
vc cMs osx ls rqe lko/kku gks tkvks vkSj 'k=q ds jFk dh vksj vkxs c<kAs ekrfy
bU dk lkjfFk Fkk vkSj vusd ;q ns[k pqdk Fkk vkSj HkyhHkkfr tkurk Fkk fd mls
D;k djuk pkfg,A vr,o] mldks ;g crkuk fd mls D;k djuk gS] FkksMh /k`"Vrk
lh Fkk vkSj os nks"k Lohdkj djrs gSa %
dkea u Roa lek/ks;% iqjUnjjFkksfpr%AA
;q;Rq lqjgesdkxz% Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;sA II. 108.12,13
rqEgsa rks nsojkt bU dk jFk gkdus dk vH;kl gSA vr,o] rqEgsa dqn
fl[kkus dh vko';drk ughaA eSa ,dkxz gksdj ;q djuk pkgrk gwA blhfy, rqEgkjs
dkZO; dk Lej.k ek= djk jgk gw] rqEgsa f'k{kk ugha ns jgk gwA
foHkh"k.k jke ls blh dkj dgrk gSA ;q lekIr gksus ij vkSj lhrk dh
vfXu ijh{kk ds mijkUr jke 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz v;ks/;k ykSVus ds fy, mRlqd FksA
foHkh"k.k muds fy, iq"id&foeku Lrqr djrk gSA og muls] lhrk vkSj y{e.k
lfgr dqN fnu muds ikl Bgjus ds fy;s vuqjks/k djrk gSA blh lUnHkZ eas og
dgrk gS %
.k;k}gqekukPp lkSnsu p jk?koAA
lkn;kfe s";ksga u [kYokKki;kfe rsA VI.124.15,16
Jh jke! eSa dsoy se] lEeku vkSj lkSgknZ gsrq gh vkils ;g kFkZuk dj jgk
gwA vkidks lk djuk pkgrk gwA eSa vkidk lsod gw] blfy;s fou; djrk gwA
vkidks vkKk ;k dksbZ vkns'k ugha ns jgk gwA
bu mnkgj.kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;gh ekuuk mfpr gS fd lhrk ds opuksa
dk vFkZ Hkh ,slk gh gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk ughaA vr,o III.9.24 ds ikB dks blh dkj
gksuk pkfg, ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s]* u fd ^Lekj;s Roka rqf'k{k;As *
bl lUnHkZ es]a D;ksfa d yksx vKkuo'k k;% lhrk dks nks"k nsrs gS]a eSa crkuk
pkgwxk fd Lo;a jke us Hkh mudh ckr dks fdl :i esa fy;k D;ksfa d ;g bl
lEcU/k esa fu.kkZ;d gSAa
fda rq o{;kE;ga nsfo Ro;SoksDrfena op%A
{kf=;S/kkZ;r
Z s pkiks ukrZ'kCnks HkosfnfrAA III.10.3
nsfo! eSa rqEgsa D;k mkj nw\ rqeus vHkh FkksMh nsj igys ;g ckr dgh Fkh fd
{kf=; yksx blfy, /kuq"k ck.k /kkj.k djrs gSa fd fdlh dks nq%[kh gksdj gkgkdkj u
djuk iM]s gk;! eq>s lrk;k x;k gS vFkok fdlh us gkfu igqpkbZA ,d {kf=; dk
dkZO; curk gS fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa og 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz tkdj mldh lgk;rk djsA
blds ckn fl 'yksd ;g vkrk gS %
vI;ga thfora tka Roka ok lhrs ly{e.kke~A
u rq frKka laJRq ; czk.ksH;ks fo'sk"kr%AA III.10.19*
lhrs! eSa vius opu vkSj opu ds fr fu"Bk dks bruk ego nsrk gw fd
blds fy, eSa cMk ls cMk R;kx Hkh djus dks rS;kj gwA eSa vius k.k NksM ldrk gw]
rqEgkjk vkSj y{e.k dk Hkh ifjR;kx dj ldrk gwA fdUrq] viuh frKk dks eSa
dnkfi ugha rksM ldrkA frKk ls vf/kd esjs fy, dqN Hkh vf/kd ifo= ughaA ,slh
frKk] tks fo'ks"kr% eSua s czk.kksa ds fr dh gSA
vUr esa os dgrs gSa %
ee LusgkPp lkSgknkZfnneqDra Ro;ku/ksA
ifjrq"VksLE;ga lhrs u fu"Vksquf'k";rsAA
ln`'ka pkuq#ia p dqyL; ro pkReu%A
l/keZpkfj.kh esa Roa k.ksH;ksfi xjh;lhAA III.10.21,22
;s cgqr gh lqUnj iafDr;k gSAa jke dgrs gS]a lhrs! rqeus Lusg vkSj lkSgknZo'k
tks ckrsa eq>ls dgh gS]a blls eSa cgqr lUrq"V gw D;ksfa d tks viuk f; u gks] mls
dksbZ mins'k ugha nsrkA rqeus eq>ls tks dqN Hkh dgk] ;g lc dqN dgus dk
iwjk&iwjk vf/kdkj rqEgkjk FkkA ;g 'kqHk Hkkoukvksa ls sfjr FkkA rqEgkjh Hkh fu"diV
bPNk gS fd eSa /keZ ds iFk ij jgwA eq>s ys'kek= Hkh cqjk ugha yxk] cfYd eSa rks
blds fy;s rqEgkjh 'kalk djrk gwA eq>s lkrk gS fd rqeus bl dkj dh ckrsa
dgha vkSj bu Hkkoukvksa dks vius eu esa j[kk] vU;Fkk bldk irk eq>s dSls pyrkA
** ;g fryd Vhdk ds lEcU/k esa gS] tks fd drd dk vuqlj.k djrh gS] tSlk fd fiNys uksV esa
crk;k x;k gS] mudk ikB loZFkk fHkk gSA ^Lekj;s Roka rq f'k{k;s* ij fryd dh fVIi.kh bl dkj
gS % Lusgkr~ Hkof}"k;kr~A cgqekukr~ RoRdrZ`dkUef}"k;kr~A fda p cgqekuks uke enh;ks;a HkrsRZ ;soefHkeku%A
Lekj;s iqjko`rfefr 'ks"k%A v= Lusgks gsrq%A cgqekukPp Roka rq f'k{k;s bR;FkZ%A
rnso f'k{k.ka djksfr & û dFkapu* bfr A ;kq rhFkZ% ^Lekj;s Roka u f'k{k;s* bfr iBfr O;kp"Vs p rkq
mkjokD;s dfj";ek.k f'k{k.ksu P;kgrfefr drdAA
nsf[k, v-3, i`-34.
428
NCchlok v/;k;
429
vius futh fgrS"kh ds vfrfjDr vkSj vU; dkSu vius f; tu ds nks"kksa dh vksj
/;ku fnyk ldrk gS\ rqe tks dqN Hkh mykguk ns jgh gks] dsoy blhfy;s fd rqeesa
esjs fy;s xk< se gSAa D;ksfa d rqe ugha pkgrh fd eSa dksbZ xyrh dke d: ;k vius
flj dksbZ iki ywA rqeus esjs lkFk bruk ?kfu"B rknkRE; LFkkfir dj fy;k gS fd
rqEgsa gj {k.k esjh gh fpUrk jgrh gS fd fdlh dkj eq>s dksbZ {kfr u igqps]
blhfy, rqe eq>s lko/kku djrh jgrh gksA thou esa k;% ge u rks fdlh vf;
vfe= dks psrkouh nsrs gS]a u gh ftl O;fDr ds fr ge mnklhu gksrs gS]a mlds
fy;s dqN lksprs gSAa blfy;s tks dqN Hkh rqeus dgk] eSa mldk lR; vkSj fu"Bk
Lokxr ls djrk gw] ;|fi esjs fopkj ls bl psrkouh esa dqN rF; ughaA rqEgkjk ;g
dFku rqEgkjs ;ksX; rks gS gh vkSj rqEgkjs dqy ds Hkh loZFkk vuq:i gSA rqe esjh
lg/ke.kh gks vkSj eq>s k.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd f; gksA vr% rqEgsa NwV gS fd rqe
vko';drkuqlkj eq>s lko/kku djks vkSj esjh xyrh dks lq/kkjksA
nks 'kCn mins'k ds Hkh dg nwA D;k ge iq#"k viuh ifRu;ksa dks NwV nsrs gSa fd
gesa lko/kku djs]a tc ge muds fopkj ls xyr ekxZ ij gks\a lEHko gS fd ,d
le; vki brus iRuhHkDr cu tk;sa fd vki mudh xyr ckrksa dk Hkh vuqlj.k
djsAa eSa ,slh lEHkkouk ds fo"k; esa ugha lksp jgk gw] eSa ifr&iRuh ds chp ,sls
lEcU/kksa dks lksp jgk gw] tks ,d leqfpr vk/kkj ij LFkkfir gks]a ftlls R;sd
,d&nwljs ds dk;Z{ks= dk vknj djs] ijUrq lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh le>s fd dc
xEHkhj psrkouh dh vko';drk gSA thou es]a gekjk dke dkt gekjh ifRu;ksa ls
bruk vlac ugha gksrk fd os dksbZ eryc gh u j[ks]a ge muls mlds fo"k; esa
dksbZ ijke'kZ gh u ysAa dnkfpr~~ buesa ls dqN eu gh ,slk Hkh dgsa fd bu cspkfj;ksa
dks bl fo"k; esa D;k irk\ tc fL=;k dk;Z{ke gh ugha] rks ijke'kZ ysus dk 'u gh
ugha mBrkA cgqr lh fLFkfr;ksa esa rks ;g cgkuk lEHkor% ekU; gks ldrk gS] ijUrq
ges'kk ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg,A viuh ifRu;ksa dks ;ksX; lgpjh cukuk] thou ds
lq[k nq%[k esa lgxkfeuh cukuk gekjk dkZO; gSA ;gh muds fy;s mi;qDr dk;Z
gksxkA mUgsa vf'kf{kr j[k dj muds lkFk le;≤ ij ijke'kZ u djuk viuh
xyrh dks mfpr Bgjkuk loZFkk vuqfpr gSA esjh tkudkjh esa dqN ,sls Hkh mnkgj.k
gS]a tgk ,d iRuh fuLladksp gks vius ifr ls dgus dk lkgl djrh gS fd og tks
dqN dj jgk gS] og ,d xyr dke gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa dnkfpr~~ mls ekj Hkh [kkuh
iM ldrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mldh vogsyuk rks gksrh gh gS vkSj iw.kZ mis{kk HkhA
,slk gksuk dksbZ vlkekU; ckr ughaA rqe D;k djrs gks] D;k ugha djrs gks] ;g
rqEgkjs ij gSA ijUrq vius fd, dks ;g lQkbZ nsdj mfpr u fl djks vkSj u
gh fl djus dk ;kl djks fd iRuh dk oxZ fuEu gS vkSj mldk dkZO; ,d nklh
ds dke rd gh lhfer gSA og /kksch dk fglkc fdrkc j[k ys] blls vf/kd dqN
ugha] ;g jke }kjk lhrk dks nh xbZ LorU=rk ls fuf'pr :i ls esy ugha [kkrkA
ou ds fuoklh f"k;ksa ds lkFk eS=h tSls fo"k; ij] ftlds dkj.k dke jke ladV
esa iM ldrs Fks] jke lhrk ls ,slk dSls dg ldrs Fks] rqEgsa ,slh ckrksa dk Kku
ughaA vr,o bl fo"k; esa dqN er cksyksA mUgksua s lhrk dks viuh ckr dgus nh
vkSj ;|fi jke us muds ijke'kZ dks ekuk ugha] rFkkfi mUgksua s lhrk dks crk;k fd
mUgksua s psrkouh nsdj Bhd gh fd;k vkSj ,slk djuk mfpr FkkA vius nksuksa dqyksa
dh e;kZnk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mfpr gh FkkA
,d vkSj egoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS] ftlds lUnHkZ esa lhrk ds O;ogkj ij vkifk
dh tkrh gSA ;g ckr ml le; dh gS] tc ekjhp Lo.kZe; e`x dk :i /kjdj jke
ds vkJe esa vk;k vkSj mlus lhrk dk eu eksg fy;kA lhrk ds vkxzg djus ij jke
mldk ihNk djus pys x, vkSj jko.k dks fn, x;s opuksa ds vuqdy
w ekjhp jke
dh vkokTk dh udy djrs gq, fpYykus yxrk gS] gk lhrs! gk y{e.k! ;g
lqudj lhrk Hk;Hkhr gks tkrh gS vkSj mlds eu esa ;g ckr cSB tkrh gS fd mlds
ifr vo'; gh ladV esa iM x, gSAa og y{e.k ls mudh lgk;rkFkZ tkus dk
vuqjks/k djrh gSA dqN nsj rd rks y{e.k mudh ckr Vky nsrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a
jke rks brus 'kfDr'kkyh gSa fd lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh muds lkeus ugha fVd ldrkA
dksbZ ladV muds ikl QVd Hkh ugha ldrk] ftldk os Lo;a fuokj.k u dj ldsAa
vr,o fpUrk djus dh vko';drk ughaA eSa vkidks vdsyk NksMdj ugha tk
ldrkA fdUrq lhrk mudks mykguk nsrh gSa] ;g ns[kdj fd os tkus ds fy,
vfuPNqd gSAa os jke ds fr bruh vf/kd fpUrkxzLr gks tkrh gSa fd os viuk
vkRela;e [kks cSBrh gSAa muds /kS;Z dk ck/k VwV tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa bl ckr dh Hkh
lqf/k u jgrh fd os D;k dg jgh gSAa {k.k Hkj ds fy, vki Lo;a dks lhrk dh
ifjfLFkfr esa j[k dj nsf[k,A lhrk dk fookg lalkj ds egku O;fDr ls gqvk FkkA
ou esa muds lkgp;Z ds fufek mUgksua s jkT; dks NksMk FkkA ogk vkdj Lo;a gh
mUgksua s jke dks ,d ladViw.kZ dke ds fy, Hkst fn;k FkkA Jh jke dqN ladV esa Ql
x;s gS]a de ls de os ,slk lksprh gSAa ;g LokHkkfod gS ;k ugha fd ,sls ije ladV
ds le; os lc dqN Hkwy tk;s\a tc os vius thou rd dks fclkj ldrh Fkha] rks
ml le; y{e.k dk mUgsa dSls /;ku vk ldrk Fkk\ ;fn muesa dqN vf/kd
le>nkjh gksrh] rks dnkfpr~~ os y{e.k ds fr mrus dBksj okD;ksa dk ;ksx u
djrha] tSlk fd mUgksua s fd;kA ijUrq ks/k ds le; fdldh cqf lkFk nsrh gS\ og
Hkh bl dkj dh foifk ds le; fdl dh cqf fu;U=.k esa jgrh gS\ tc vki
vR;Ur nk#.k O;Fkk ls xzLr gksa vkSj vusd dkj dh vk'kadkvksa u vkidks ?ksj
fy;k gks] rks D;k vki vius 'kCnksa dks rksyus dh fLFkfr esa gksxa \s D;k dksbZ Hkh ,slk
dj ldrk gS\ fQj ge cspkjh lhrk ls ,slh mis{kk D;ksa djs\a ge lc mudh 'kalk
430
NCchlok v/;k;
431
djrs vkSj ljkgrs ;fn mUgksua s mu 'kCnksa dk ;ksx u fd;k gksrkA os ,d eqgQV
efgyk Fkh] mudh ok.kh dnkfpr~~ dHkh gh fu;U=.k esa jgh gksA
vga ro f;a eU;s jkeL; O;lua egr~A
jkeL; O;lua n`"V~ok rsuSrkfu Hkk"klsAA
uSrfPp=a liRus"kq ikia y{e.k ;osrA~
Rof}/ks"kq u`'kals"kq fuR;a PNpkfj"kqAA
lqn"q VLRoa ous jkeesdesdksuqxPNflA
ee gsrks% frPN% ;qDrks Hkjrsu okAA III.45. 22-24
eq>s yxrk gS] rqe vc lk gks fd jke fdlh Hkkjh foifk esa Ql x;s gSAa
blhfy, rqe jke ladV vk;k ns[kdj Hkh ,slh ckrsa cuk jgs gksA Hkkb;ks]a nk;nksa vkSj
,sls O;fDr;ksa ds e/;] tks ,d gh oLrq ds bPNqd gks]a ,slk gksuk dksbZ vk'p;Ztud
ckr ughaA y{e.k! rqEgkjs tSls wj ,oa lnk ls fNis gq, 'k=qvksa ds eu esa bl rjg
ds ikiiw.kZ fopkj gksuk dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA gks ldrk gS] rqe esjh bPNk
j[krs gksA rqe cMs nq"V gks] Jh jke dks vdsys ou esa vkrs gq, ihNs&ihNs pys vk,A
vFkok ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd Hkjr us rqe dks Hkstk gks vkSj jke dks lekIr djds eq>s
muds ikl ys tkus ds fy,A
blls igys fd ge ,d ckj fQj lhrk dks nks"k nsa ;k mudh fuUnk djs]a ge
lksp&fopkj djsa fd ml ije ladV ds le; os ou esa dSlk vuqHko dj jgh FkhaA
ogk y{e.k ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj ugha Fkk] ftlls os lgk;rk ekx ldrha vkSj
y{e.k ogk ls fgyus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha FksA bl euekus rdZ ds vk/kkj ij fd Jh
jke brus 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ;q esa 'kL= dq'ky Fks fd ladV dHkh muds ikl Hkh
QVd ugha ldrk FkkA y{e.k dbZ ckj muds ijke dks ij[k pqds Fks vkSj mudk
,slk fo'okl gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk] ijUrq lhrk us rks fojy gh ;q djrs gq, mUgsa
ns[kk FkkA vr,o lhrk dSls le> ldrh Fkha fd Jh jke dks dHkh dksbZ {kfr gks gh
ugha ldrhA y{e.k le> ldrs FksA ,d ckj ;g le> ysus ds i'pkr~ fd y{e.k
ij dqN u dqN ncko Mkyuk gh gksxk] mUgksua s lkspk fd dguk lcls vPNh ;qfDr
gksxh& y{e.k dks Hkstus ds fy,] muds fr dVqopuA ,slk ugha fd bl ms'; ds
fy,] mUgksua s dksbZ lE;d~ foospu fd;k gks] ij ;g fopkj muds eu esa lglk vk x;kA
r fl/;fr lkSfe=s ro ok HkjrL; okA
ftl ijks{k vfHkk; ds fy;s rqe tkus dks rS;kj ugha gks] og rqEgkjk vFkok
Hkjr dk euksjFk fl ugha gks ldrkA eSa rqEgkjs lkeus gh fuLlUnsg vius k.k
R;kx nwxhA
rRi'pkr~ os jksus yxha vkSj bl dkj cksyha] Jh jke ls fcNqM tkus ds ckn
eSa xksnkojh esa Mwc tkxh vFkok xys esa Qklh yxk ywxh ;k ioZr ds ps f'k[kj
ls uhps dwn tkxh] tyrh vfXu esa dwn tkxh] vFkok fo"kiku dj ywxh] fdUrq
Jh jke ds flok; fdlh vU; iq#"k dk Li'kZ dnkfi u gh d:xhA bl dkj
frKk djds 'kksdeXu lhrk jksrh&jksrh viuk isV ihVus yxhA lhrk ds ,sls dBksj
opu lqudj dqfir y{e.k ogk ls py fn,A ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa cspkjs y{e.k D;k
dj ldrs Fks\ mUgksua s Hkjld ;kl fd;k] mudks le>kus ds fy,A ijUrq 'kksd
vkSj fo"kkn ds dkj.k] foosd muls loZFkk fonk ys pqdk Fkk vkSj blhfy;s muds eqg
ls ,sls mxz okD; fudysA y{e.k dks Hkh vk'kadk gqbZ fd lpeqp dgha lhrk ,slh
gjdr dj u cSBAas os dqN Hkh dj ldrh Fkha] os ,d n`<fu'p; efgyk Fkha vkSj
vkRegR;k ds brus fodYi muds ikl FksA ge lhrk dks vf/kd nks"k ugha ns ldrsA
fdUrq eu gh eu ge ;gh pkgrs fd lhrk dks y{e.k ds fr bl dkj dh dBksj
Hkk"kk dk ;ksx ugha djuk pkfg;s Fkk] ;g HkyhHkkfr tkurs gq, fd y{e.k ij ;s
vkjksi loZFkk feF;k gSA ;|fi os cgqr dqN dg xb] mUgsa Lo;a gh mu ckrkssa ij
dksbZ fo'okl u gksxkA ks/kkos'k esa ge cgqr dqN vuki&'kuki cksy tkrs gSa vkSj
ge 'kCnksa dk ;ksx fcuk rksys dj nsrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ;FkkFkZ dh lhek esa j[kus dk
;kl ugha djrsA lhrk Hkh bl nks"k ls eqDr u FkhA tc ge mudh ekufld fLFkfr
dh ifjdYiuk djrs gS]a rks mUgsa {kek Hkh dj ldrs gSAa ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd ;g
loZFkk muds fy;s mfpr gksrk] ;fn os y{e.k ls vfUre okD; bl dkj u
cksyrhaA ijUrq blls vf/kd eSa dqN dgus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha gwA
,d ckj ge iqu% ns[ksa fd jke dh f;k bl lax esa D;k gqbZ D;ksfa d
ewY;kadu dh ;gh lE;d~ dlkSVh gksxh] tc bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh jke dks nh xbZ
vkSj os le> x, fd y{e.k dks dSl&s dSls dVq mykgus lgus iMs Fks vkSj fdu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa es]a mUgsa vius fu;r dkZO; LFky dks NksM dj vkuk iMkA Jh jke us
D;k dgk\ fuLlUnsg mUgsa viuh iRuh dk vkpj.k rks vPNk ugha yxk gksxkA
vo'; gh mUgksua s ekuk gksxk fd lhrk us tks dqN fd;k og mfpr ugha FkkA ijUrq
mudk vfUre er D;k Fkk] og ns[kus ;ksX; gSA mudk se lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds
fr yxHkx cjkcj gh FkkA Jh jke y{e.k dks lhrk ls dqN vf/kd I;kj djrs Fks]
,slk lhrk dk fo'okl FkkA fdUrq ,slk ugha Fkk fd Jh jke ds n; esa PNk :i ls
dksbZ HksnHkko fNik FkkA os rks ogh dgrs Fks] tks U;k; laxr gksrk FkkA de ls de
le{ka ro lkSfe=s k.kkaLR;{;s u la'k;AA
nsf[k, v-4, i`-57.
III.45.25-26*
432

bruk rks ge jke ds fy, Lohdkj dj gh ldrs gSAa y{e.k dh ckr lqudj jke
cksys %
tkufi leFk eka j{klka fofuokj.ksA
vusu ks/kokD;su eSfFkY;k fu%l`rks Hkoku~AA III.59.22
u fg rs ifjrq";kfe R;DRok ;nfl eSfFkyhe~A
dq)k;k% i:"ka okD;a JqRok ;ofegkxr%AA
loZFkk Roiuhra rs lhrk;k ;Rpksfnr%A
ks/kL; o'kekiks ukdjks% 'kklua eeAA
III.59. 22-24*
rqeus Bhd ugha fd;k fd rqe lhrk dks vdsyh NksMdj ;gk pys vk;sA
vo'; gh rqe tkurs Fks fd eSa lc bds jk{klksa dk Hkh fuokj.k djus eas leFkZ gwA
ekjhp vkSj ,d e`x ls eq>s dksbZ Hk; ugha gks ldrkA rqe ;g HkyhHkkfr le>rs FksA
fQj Hkh rqe lhrk ds ks/k;qDr opu ls mksftr gksdj fudy iMAs ks/k;qDr ukjh
ds opu lqudj rqe ;gk pys vk,] blls eSa lUrq"V ugha gwA blds fy, eSa rqEgsa
{kek ugha dj ldrkA rqeus vius fu;e dkZO;LFky dks NksM fn;k vkSj lhrk
vlqjf{kr jg xbZA og ogk ladV esa gSA rqe pys D;ksa vk, y{e.k! ksf/kr lhrk ls
sfjr gksdj ks/k ds o'khHkwr gksdj] rqeus esjs vkns'k dk ikyu ugha fd;kA
;g loZFkk vU;k; gSA Jh jke dsoy ;g dgrs gSa fd lhrk ks/k esa Fkh] os ;g
ugha dgrs fd mls ,slk ugha dguk pkfg, FkkA os y{e.k dks gh nks"k nsrs gSAa lhrk
dk dksbZ nks"k ugha] og rks fof{kIr FkhaA rqEgkjs tSls O;fDr dks ,d fof{kIr O;fDr
ij ksf/kr ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA esjs fopkj esa ,d Vhdkdkj us le>nkjh dh ckr
dgh gSA mls eSa dqN ladksp ds lkFk vkidh Lohfr ds fy, is'k djrk gwA* lhrk
dh vkRe?kkr dh /kedh dks ns [ krs gq , &lq > ko ,d ;g gS fd lhrk ds
vuqjks/k ds vuqdy
w y{e.k dks vkJe ls rks py nsuk pkfg, Fkk] dqN nwjA fdUrq
vklikl gh Bgjs jguk Fkk] ftlls lhrk dks rks ;g fo'okl gks tkrk fd os jke dh
rjQ pys x;s gS]a ijUrq vf/kd nwj ugha] rkfd vkifk ds le; os mudh j{kk dj
ldsAa ;g cMk lVhd lq>ko gSA esjk vuqeku gS fd Jh jke ds eu eas Hkh ;gh ckr
vk;h gksxhA
bl lanHkZ esa xksfoUnjkt dh fVIi.kh bl dkj gS % dFkafpnlgus cfgjkxR;kUrfgZrks HkwRok

rRifjikyua dkZO;e~A dsoyekxua rokiuhfrjsosfr Hkko%A fdUrq y{.k ds fnekx esa ;g ckr ugha vkbZ
D;ksafd os Lo;a mksftr gks x,A os Hkh ks/kh LoHkko ds Fks vFkok mUgsa ,slk djuk mfpr u le>kA
433
mukhlok v/;k;
lkkbZlok v/;k;
lhrk
y{e.k ds pys vkus ij jko.k dks volj fey x;k vkSj og lU;klh dk os'k
/kkj.k djds 'kh?kz gh i.kZdVq hj ij lhrk ds lEeq[k vk x;kA ml le; lhrk vius
ifr dh fpUrk esa Mwch gqbZ FkhaA jko.k us lhrk ds lkSUn;Z dh 'kalk djds mudk
ifjp; iwNkA lhrk us vfrfFk lRdkj ds fy, lHkh vko';d lkefxz;ksa }kjk mldk
lRdkj fd;kA ml le; os dqN ?kcjkgV lh eglwl dj jgh Fkha fd ,d lU;klh
dk Lokxr vkSj lRdkj mUgsa djuk iM jgk gSA os pkg jgh Fkh fd vPNk rks ;gh
gksrk fd muds ifr vkSj nsoj Hkh ogk mifLFkr gksrAs os blh rh{kk esa Fkha fd os 'kh?kz
gh vk tk;sxa As blhfy;s os ckj ckj ou eas pkjksa vksj n`f"V nkSMk jgh FkhaA dfo dgrk
gS fd os ckgj ns[k vo'; jgh Fkha] fdUrq mUgsa lc vksj gjk&Hkjk ou gh ou fn[kkbZ
fn;k] u fd jke y{e.kA blhfy, os fpUrkxzLr gks xbA dsoy ;gh ugha] vfirq
mPp dksfV ds vfrfFk dk Lokxr ?kj ds iq#"kksa }kjk gh gksuk pkfg,A fuf'pr :i ls
mUgsa Hk; Hkh Fkk fd os ,d dfBu vkSj ladViw.kZ vfHk;ku ij x;s gq;s FksA os lkFk
gh lkFk ;g Hkh lksp jgh gksxa h fd dqN lhek rd os Lo;a gh bl ifjfLFkfr ds fy;s
mkjnk;h gSa vkSj mudk n; iqdkj jgk gksxk fd fdlh dkj os nksuksa ldq'ky ykSV
vk;saA
rr% lqo"s ka e`x;kxra ifra rh{kek.kk lgy{e.ka rnkA
fooh{kek.kk gfjra nn'kZ rUeg}ua uSo rq jkey{e.kkSAA III.46.37
igyh gh ckrphr esa jko.k us lhrk ls iwNk fd os dkSu gSAa mUgkaus s viuk
ifjp; nsuk vkjEHk dj fd;kA vius o`kkUr ds chp lhrk }kjk fn;s x;s ,d
oDrO; dh vksj /;ku fnykuk vko';d gSA os crkrh gSa fd fdl dkj dSd;s h
}kjk Jh jke dks ou eas tkus dk vkns'k lquk;k x;k] Jh jke us v;ks/;k ls fonk yh
vkSj os muds lkFk py nha vkSj y{e.k Hkh lkFk vk x,A bl le; y{e.k ds fo"k;
esa os dgrh gS&a Lej.k jgs] vHkh FkksMh nsj igys gh y{e.k muds ikl ls x, Fks]
dqN xjek&xje dgk&lquh ds ckn vc mUgsa nq%[k gks jgk Fkk fd y{e.k ds fr
mUgksua s dqN v'kksHkuh; ckrsa dg nh Fkh] ml ?kVuk dks gq, dqN gh {k.k chrs gksxa &s
os dgrh gSa %
433
434
mukhlok v/;k;
435
jkeL; iq:"kO;k?kz% lgk;% lejsfjgkA

l Hkzkrk y{e.kks uke /keZpkjh n`<ozr%A
vUoxPN)uq"ikf.k% oztUra e;k lgAA III.47.19,20
Jh jke ds HkkbZ] y{e.k cMs ijkeh gSAa lejHkwfe easa 'k=qvksa dk lagkj djus
okys iq#"kflag y{e.k Jh jke ds lgk;d gS]a cU/kq gS]a /keZpkjh vkSj n`<orh gSAa esjs
ifr] tc jkT; dk ifjR;kx dj] lU;klh os'k /kkj.k dj ou vkus yxs] rc
y{e.k gkFk esa /kuq"k ysdj gekjs lkFk ihNs&ihNs py fn,A
fugR; i`"kra pkU;a ekaleknk; jk?ko%A

Rojek.kks tuLFkkua lalkjkfHkeq[kLrnkAA III.44.28
os ml yksd
s foy{k.k fpkdcjs e`x dk o/k djds vkSj vU; ekl ysdj Jh
jke rRdky gh tuLFkku ds fudVorhZ iapoVh esa fLFkr vius vkJe dh vksj
mrkoyh ds lkFk pysA ml fnu jke dsoy ,d i`"kr fprdcjk e`x gh yk;sA
;gk lhrk y{e.k dk o.kZu djrs le; nks lkjxHkr fo'ks"k.kksa dk ;ksx
djrh gS]a tks vFkZi.w kZ gSa D;ksfa d lhrk }kjk dgs x;s dBksj opuksa ds ckn gh budk
;ksx gqvk gSA os mudks ,d /keZpkjh vkSj ^n`<or~* dh laKk nsrh gSA ;s 'kCn ,sls
ugha gS]a ftudk ;ksx ,sls O;fDr ds fy, fd;k x;k gks] tks Lo;a vius HkkbZ dh
iRuh ij yksyiq n`f"V Mkyus okyk gksA blls Li"V gksrk fd vc mudks vglkl
gqvk fd mUgksua s y{e.k ds fr vuqfpr dBksj 'kCnksa dk ;ksx fd;k FkkA ge lcdks
/;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd dBksj opukas dk ;ksx djrs le;] mudk /;ku muds
vFkZ ij fcYdqy u Fkk] vfirq y{e.k dks mudh ckr ekuus ds fy;s foo'k djus ds
fy;sA blls vf/kd lhrk ds 'kCnksa esa dksbZ vkSj vfHkk; ugha <w<uk pkfg,A
rnuUrj os dgrh gSa fd ykSVdj vkus ij muds ifr mudk vfrfFk lRdkj
cMs mnkjrk ls djsxa As
vkxfe";fr es HkrkZ oU;eknk; iq"dye~A
:#u xks/kku~ ojkgka'p gRoknk;kfe"kku~ cgwuA~ A III.47.23
esjs Lokeh pqj ek=k esa ou esa miyC/k inkFkZ] fHkk&fHkk dkj ds vkgkj
ysdj vkrs gh gksxa As #:] gfj.k] ?kfM;ky vkSj taxyh lqvj vkfn dk o/k djds
cgqr dkj ds ekl ysdj vHkh vkrs gh gksxa As ml le; vkidk fo'ks"k lRdkj
gksxkA
eSa ;g va'k ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s ns jgk gw fd ml le; eklkgkj ls os ijgsTk
djrs Fks] ,slh dYiuk dh dksbZ xat
q kb'k ugha gSA ;|fi lhrk us ekl dh pqjrk dh
ckr dgh Fkh] fdUrq] okLrfodrk rks ;g Fkh] tSls fd dfo us dqN igys gh crk
fn;k Fkk] fd ml fnu tc Jh jke ds ck.k us e`x:i/kkjh ekjhp ds n; dks
fonh.kZ dj fn;k] mlus e`x:i f=e 'kjhj dk R;kx dj jk{kl :i /kkj.k dj
fy;k vkSj gk lhrs! gk y{e.k! dgdj iqdkj yxkbZA ;g ns[kdj Jh jke lhrk
vkSj y{e.k dh vksj ls fpfUrr gks x, FksA mlds 'kCn lqudj Jh jke dks vk'kadk
gqbZ fd vkJe esa dqN vfu"V u gks tk;sA vr,o] os 'kh?kz gh ykSVuk pkgrs FksA ml
dkj dh pqj [kk| lkexzh ykus dk le; ugha FkkA vr,o] dfo crkrk gS %
vc ge bl n`'; ds nwljs Hkkx ij vkrs gSAa tc lhrk }kjk iwNus ij] jko.k
vius vkidks dV djrk gSa vkSj mudks viuh Hkk;kZ cukus dh ?k`f.kr dkeuk O;Dr
djrk gSA lhrk vfu;U=.kh; ks/kkos'k esa ml ij cjl iMrh gSAa og va'k] ftlesa
os QVdkj lqukrh gS]a vR;Ur vyadkj ;qDr gSAa dfo iqujko`fk oSfp; dk ;ksx
djrk gS vFkkZr~ ,d gh okD;ka'k ckj&ckj nksgjk;k x;k gSA ikBdksa ij rks bldk
Hkko uhjl gh dgk tk ldrk gSA vr,o] tSlh dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS] blesa
ifjiDork] kS<rk dkO; lkSUn;Z ,oa fopkjksa dh xEHkhjrk dk loZFkk vHkko gSA
bldk ;ksx dsoy jko.k dks QVdkj lqukus ds fy, gh fd;k x;k gSA eSa Lo;a ugha
ekurk fd bl va'k dks i<dj vki fo'okl ds lkFk nkok djsxa s fd lhrk us lpeqp
,slh vyar miekvks]a :idksa rFkk vkyadkfjd iqujko`fk dk ;ksx fd;k gksxkA
;g rks dsoy ,d dqfir ukjh dh dfo dYiuk gS] tks viuh vkRej{kk gsrq viuh
okfXerk dh iwjh ijdk"Bk rd mB tkrh gSA
jko.k ds ikiiw.kZ euksHkkoksa ls O;fFkr gksdj lhrk fuLladksp vkSj fuHkhZd
gksdj mls eqgrksM mkj nsus yxhaA muds 'kCn ks/k o frjLdkj ls ifjiw.kZ Fks]
ikih fu'kkpj! rw rks muds lkeus ,d fl;kj gS vkSj esa ,d flaguh gwA eSa rsjs fy,
loZFkk vyH; gw] bldk D;k rq>s vglkl ugha\ D;k rw eq> tSlh Jh jke dh
ifrozrk vkSj lq;ksX; lgpjh dks kIr djus dh rqPN bPNk j[krk gS\ vjs! tSls lw;Z
dks Hkk ij dksbZ gkFk ugha yxk ldrk] mlh dkj rw eq>s Nw Hkh ugha ldrkA vHkkxs
jk{kl] rsjk bruk lkgl! rw Jh jke dk f; iRuh dk vigj.k djuk pkgrk gS\
fu'p; gh rq>s lksus ds o`{k fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSAa dgk tkrk gS] ,slk e`R;qnfa Mr
O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk gksrk gSA vius nqLlkgl ds dkj.k vc rw ekSr ds fudV vk igqpk
gSA rw Jh jke dh iRuh dks gLrxr djuk pkgrk gSA ,slk tku iMrk gS fd rw
vR;Ur osx'kkyh e`xoSjh Hkw[ks flag vkSj Qad
q kjrs gq, fo"k/kj liZ ds eq[k ls muds
nkr rksMuk pkgrk gS] ioZr Js"B egku eUnjkpy dks vius nqcy
Z gkFk ls ys tkus
dh bPNk j[krk gS rFkk vk[k dks uqdhyh lqbZ ls iksN
a rk vkSj Nqjs dks thHk ls pkVrk
gSA D;k rw xys esa iRFkj ck/kdj leq dks ikj djuk pkgrk gS\ lw;Z vkSj pUek]
nksuksa dks vius gkFk ls gj ysus dh bPNk j[krk gS] tks rw Jh jke dh iRuh ij
cykRdkj djus ij mrk: gqvk gS\ ;fn rw Jh jke dh dY;k.ko`k Hkk;kZ dk
vigj.k djuk pkgrk gS] rks vo'; gh tyrh gqbZ vkx dks ns[kdj Hkh rw diMs esa
436
mukhlok v/;k;
437
ck/kdj ys tkus dh bPNk j[krk gSA vjs! rw Jh jke dh Hkk;kZ] tks loZFkk muds gh
;ksX; gS] gLrxr djuk pkgrk gS] rks fu'p; gh rw yksgs ds uqdhys eq[kokys 'kwyksa
ds chp pyus dh vfHkyk"kk j[krk gSA tks vUrj ou esa jgus okys flag vkSj fl;kj
esa gS] tks vUrj leq vkSj ,d NksVh unh esa gS] tks vUrj ve`r vkSj tkS fd dkath
esa gS]a ogh vUrj jk?ko vkSj rq>esa gSAa tks vUrj lksus vkSj lhls esa gS]a tks vUrj
pUnu fefJr ty vkSj dhpM esa gS] tks vUrj gkFkh vkSj fcyko esa gS]a ogh vUrj
n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke vkSj rq>esa gSA x#M vkSj dkSos es]a eksj vkSj ty dkd esa rFkk
ouoklh gl vkSj x`/k es]a tks vUrj gS] ogh vUrj n'kjFkuUnu Jh jke vkSj rq>esa
gSA tc lg us=/kkjh bU ds leku Hkko'kkyh Jh jke gkFk esa /kuq"k vkSj ck.k
ysdj [kMs gks tk;sxa ]s ml le; rw esjk vigj.k djds Hkh eq>s ipk ugha ldsxk]
Bhd mlh dkj] tSls eD[kh ?kh ihdj mls ipk ugha ldrhA
vkidks ;kn gh gksxk fd tc lhrk jko.k }kjk vkdk'k ekxZ ls ys tkbZ tk
jgh Fkha] mUgksua s iEik ljksoj ds ij ls tkrs gq,] ioZr f'k[kj ij ikp okujksa dks
cSBs ns[kkA ml le; Hkh lhrk esa bruh lq/k&cq/k Fkh fd mUgksaus ;g lkspdj
dnkfpr~~ Jh jke mudh [kkst djrs&djrs m/kj vk;s] rks ;s okuj Jh jke dk
lekpkj dg ldsxa s fd HkkX; us muds lkFk D;k [ksy [ksyk! mUgksua s viuh js'keh
pknj mrkjh vkSj dqN oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k k[k dj mu okujksa ds chp Qsd
a fn,A
dnkfpr~~ jko.k cMh ?kcjkgV ds dkj.k ;g dk;Z u ns[k ldkA eSa bu ckrksa dk
mYys[k ;g fn[kkus ds fy, dj jgk gw fd ladV ls le; Hkh os ,d cq ukjh FkhaA
os Hkyh dkj tkurh Fkh fd fdl fLFkfr esa D;k djuk pkfg,A rnuUrj jko.k mUgsa
jk{kfl;ksa dks lqinq Z djds v'kksd&okfVdk esa ys tkus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA jko.k
jk{kfl;ksa dks bl dkj vkns'k nsrk gS %
r=suka rtZuS?kksZjS% iqu% lkURoS'p eSfFkyhe~A
vku;/oa o'ka lokZ oU;ka xto/kwfeoAA III.56.31
fu'kkpfj;ks!a igys rks Hk;adj xtZu&rtZu djds bls Mjkuk] /kedkuk] fQj
ehBs&ehBs opuksa ls le>k&cq>kdj taxy dh gfFkuh dh Hkkfr bl lhrk dks rqe
lc o'k esa ykus dh ps"Vk djukA tSls Hkh gks] fdlh u fdlh dkj bldk fnekx
fBdkus ij ykvks] ftlls og esjh bPNkiwr ds fy, eku tk;sA
ge dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd bl le; ls ysdj guqeku ds vkxeu rd
yxHkx nl eghuksa ds vUrjky esa jko.k cjkcj lhrk ls feyus vkrk jgk gksxk vkSj
lHkh dkj ls ;kruk nsrk gksxkA dfo us gekjh tkudkjh ds fy, dqN FkksMs ls gh
n`';ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS] rFkkfi tks larki cspkjh lhrk us yxkrkj >sys gksxa ]s mUgsa
gesa crkus esa i;kZIr gSAa dYiukrhr gS fd dfo mudk o.kZu fdl dkj dj ik;k gS
;k vki vkSj ge blds ckjs esa lksprs gSa] ftudks dsoy NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa]
mrkj&p<koksa dh tkudkjh gS] ftuds dkj.k lhrk us brus vklw cgk;s gksxa As ;|fi
og okfVdk vR;Ur je.kh; Fkh] ijUrq ogk vkus ij lhrk ds vax&vax esa 'kksd
O;kIr gks x;kA
lk rq 'kksdijhrk~xh eSfFkyh tudkRetkA
jk{klho'kekik O;k?kzh.kka gfj.kh ;FkkAA
'kksdu
s egrk xzLrk eSfFkyh tudkRetkA
u 'keZ yHkrs Hkh:% ik'kc)k e`xh ;FkkAA III.56. 34,35
jk{kfl;ksa ds o'k esa iMdj mudh n'kk ckf?kfu;ksa ds chp esa f?kjh gqbZ gfj.kh
ds leku gks xbZA egku 'kksd ls xzLr gqbZ lhrk tky esa Qlh gqbZ e`xh ds leku
Hk;Hkhr gksdj {k.kHkj ds fy;s Hkh pSu ugha ikrh FkhA
;s nks 'yksd] tks fd iwjs lxZ ds frfuf/k gS]a nks miek;sa gSAa gekjk dfo
miekvksa dk /kuh gSA dksbZ Hkh fLFkfr gks og vf/kd ls vf/kd lEHko rqyukvksa vkSj
n`"VkUrksa ds ;ksx fcuk mudk o.kZu ugha djrkA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ;s
LokHkkfod :i ls mlds eqg ls >Mrh gksA ,d ckj tc ckr cgqr c< xbZ vkSj
jko.k }kjk nh xbZ ;kruk;sa o.kZukrhr vkSj vlguh; gks xbZ] os ,d yEcs 'yksdksa ds
lxZ esa Loxr dFku }kjk vius Hkko O;Dr djrh gSa (lqUnj dkaM 28)A vj.; dkaM
ds ml vyadkj;qDr va'k] ftldks eSua s vHkh fn;k gS] o.kZu dh n`f"V ls Hkkjh oS"kE;
gSA ;g okfXerk dh mPp Js.kh rd igqp tkrk gS vkSj blesa fofo/k jlksa dk feJ.k
gS] tks fuLlUnsg d#.k jl ds gh :i Hksn gSAa blesa 'kksd gS] fuosnZ vkSj uSjk'; ga]S
mikyEHk gS]a vkSj vUr es]a vkRegR;k djus dk ladYi Hkh gSAa
jko.k ds mu opuksas dks lqudj lhrk Hk;] 'kksd vkSj {kksHk esa Mwc xb] tSlS
ou esa flag ds iats esa iMh gqbZ dksbZ xtjkt dh cPphA mu mt jk{kfl;ksa ds chp
mudh ckj&ckj /kedh vkSj jko.k }kjk QVdkjh xbZ Hkh# LoHkko okyh lhrk futZu
,oa chgM ou esa ekrk&firk }kjk NqVh gqbZ vYiO;Ld lqdksey ckfydk ds leku
foyki djus yxhaA eu gh eu os dgrh gS]a lUrtu Bhd gh dgrs gSa fd fcuk
le; vk;s fdlh dh e`R;q Hkh ugha vkrh! blhfy, rks eSa iq.;ghuk ukjh bruh
/kefd;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh thfor gwA esjk n; lq[k jfgr] lUrki Hkjk gksus ij Hkh]
fu'p; vR;Ur n`< gSAa blhfy, bU ds otz }kjk ekjs gq, ioZr f'k[kj dh Hkkfr
blds lg VqdMs ugha gks x;sA eSa bl nq"V jko.k ds gkFk ls ekjh tkus okyh gw]
blfy, ;gk vkRe?kkr djus esa Hkh dksbZ nks"k ugha yxrkA dqN Hkh gks] tSls f}t
fdlh vf}t dks osnea= dk mins'k ugha ns ldrk] mlh dkj eSa Hkh bl fu'kkpj
dks vius n; dk vuqjkx ugha ns ldrhA gk;! yksdukFk Jh jke ds vkus ls iwoZ gh
;g nq"V jk{kl vius rh[ks 'kL=ksa ls esjs vax&vax ds VqdMs dj Mkysxk] Bhd oSls
438
mukhlok v/;k;
439
gh tSls ,d 'kY; fpfdRld (fdlh fo'ks"k voLFkk es)a xHkZLFk f'k'kq dks Vwd&Vwd dj
nsrk gSA eSa cMh nqf[k;k gwA nq%[k dh ckr gS fd esjh vYi vof/k ds ;s nks eghus Hkh
tYnh gh lekIr gks tk;sxa As jktk ds dkjxkj esa dnS gq, Qkalh dh ltk ikus okys
pksj dh tks n'kk gksrh gS] ogh esjh Hkh gSA gk jke! gk y{e.k! gk lqfe=S! gk dkSlY;s!
vkSj gk esjh ekrkvka!s ftl dkj coaMj esa iMh gqbZ ukSdk egklkxj esa Mwc tkrh gS]
mlh dkj eUnHkkfxuh lhrk k.k ladV dh n'kk esa iMh gqbZ gSA fu'p; gh fdlh
vifo= Hkwr&sr vkRek us e`x:i /kkj.k djds esjs dkj.k gh mu nksuksa jktdqekjksa
dh gR;k dj nh gksxh] ftlls os eq>s NqMk u ldsAa tSls nks flag otzikr ls ekj fn,
tkrs gS]a ogh n'kk mudh Hkh gqbZ gksxhA vc esjh le> esa vk;k] vo'; gh ml le;
'k=q dky us gh e`x dk :i /kkj.k djds eq>dks yqHkk;k] ftlls Hkkfor gksdj eq>
ew< ukjh us mu nksuksa vk;Zi=q ksa dks v'kksHkuh; ckrsa dgdj e`x ds ihNs Hkst fn;kA
gk lR;ozrh egkckgq Jh jke! gk iw.kZ pUek dh dkfUr ds leku eq[k okys j?kqknu!
gk tho&txr ds fgrS"kh f;re! vkidks irk ugha gS fd eSa jk{klksa ds gkFk ekjh
tkus okyh gwA esjh ;g vuU;ksikluk] {kek] Hkwfe'k;u] /keZ lEcU/kh fu;eksa dk
ikyu] ifrozrijk;.krk lHkh r?u O;fDr;ksa ds fr fd;s x;s midkjksa dh Hkkfr
fu"Qy gks x,A ;fn eSa vR;Ur 'k vkSj dkfUrghu gksdj vkids n'kZu u dj
ldwxh] rks fujk'k gksdj eqj>k tkxh] fujUrj fo:i vkSj mnklhu jgus lsA ;g
/keZ Hkh esjs fy, O;FkZ gks x;k vkSj iRuhozr Hkh dke u vk;kA gk;! eSa rks bl 'kksd
lUrIr nqn'Z kk esa gh lekIr gks tkxhA eSa le>rh gw] vki fu;ekuqlkj pkSng o"kZ
iw.kZ djds] firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djds vkSj vius ozr dk ikyu djds tc ou
ls ykSVxas ]s rc fuHkZ; vkSj cgqr lh lQy euksjFk gks lqUnfj;ksa ds lkFk fookg djds
vki muds lkFk Lej.k djsxa As fdUrq Jh jke! eSa rks dsoy vkidh gh vuqjkfxuh gwA
esjk n; fpjdky rd dsoy vkils gh c/kk jgsxkA vc rd eSua s ri] ozr vkfn]
tks dqN Hkh fd;k] og lc dqN esjs fy, O;FkZ fl gqvk gSA ml vHkh"V Qy dks u
nsus okys /keZ dk vkpj.k djds vc eq>s k.kksa dk ifjR;kx djuk iMxs kA ckY;
dky ls gh esjk eu rqEgsas leir gks pqdk Fkk] vusd o"kZ iw.kZ vkuUn ,oa lUrks"k ds
lkFk rqEgkjs lax O;rhr fd;sA dkSu lk d"V vkSj lUrki ,slk Fkk] ftls eSua s ugha
>syk\ vc eSa vdsyh gh fuLlgk; ej tkxhA bl nqHkkZX; dks D;ksa vc nsj rd
pyus nw\ eSa 'kh?kz gh fdlh rh[ks 'kL= rFkk fo"kiku djds D;kas u vius thou dk
vUr dj nw\ ijUrq bl vkjf{kr LFkku esa eq>s dksbZ fo"k ;k 'kL= nsus okyk Hkh ugha
gSA bl dkj jksrh&fcy[krh vius HkkX; dks dkslrh gqb]Z dkirs gq, 'k 'kjhj]
yVds gq, eq[k] dkfUrghu vkfr okyh lhrk] ftldk fpk dsoy jke esa gh yxk
gqvk Fkk] ,d nwj rd QSys gq, iqf"ir f'ka'kik o`{k dh vksj py nhaA lhrk ml
v'kksd&o`{k ds fudV mldh 'kk[kk idMdj [kMh gks xbA 'kksd vkSj uSjk';xzLr
lhrk us cgqr lksp&fopkj ds ckn vius dqN ds'k ysdj vius xys esa ck/k fy;s
vkSj Qank yxk fy;k vkSj n`< ladYi Hkko ls eu gh eu esa lkspus yxha] blh
dkj eSa vc 'kh?kz gh ;ejkt ds ikl igqp tkxhA bl dkj 'kkUrHkko ls k.k
R;kx ds fy;s m|r gksdj tc os Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj vius dqy ds fo"k; esa
fopkj djus yxha] ml le; ,d peRdkj gqvkA lhrk ds le{k ,sls dqN yksdfl
Js"B 'kdqu dV gq,] tks 'kksd dh fuo`fk djus okys vkSj lkURouk nsus s okys Fks
ekuks ;g lUns'k ns jgs gks]a lkSHkkX; vc nwj ughaA bu 'kdquksa dk n'kZu vkSj muds
'kqHk Qyksa dk vuqHko mUgsa igys Hkh gks pqdk FkkA
vc eSa vkidks dqN pViVh ckrsa crkus tk jgk gw] ijUrq dqN FkksMh&lh gh]
tks bl fo'kky HkaMkj esa ls cVksjk tk ldrh gS]a ftuesa dqN egoiw.kZ Hkh ga]S ftudk
;nk&dnk yksx mj.k nsrs gSAa tSls fd lc tkurs gS]a ,slh ekU;rk gSa fd ,d
lPpfjr ukjh dk lrhRo vfXu ds leku gSA mlesa vfXu ln`'k 'kfDr gS vkSj og
fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks tykdj jk[k dj ldrh gS] tks mldk cykRdkj ;k vieku
djus dk nqLlkgl djrk gksA ,slk fo'okl gekjs lkfgR; esa ijEijkxr gSA dqN
yksx rks bls v{kj'k% lR; ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa vkSj ,slk fy[krs Hkh gSa fd lhrk
esa lrhRo dh vfXu O;kIr Fkh vkSj ;fn og pkgrha] rks Lo;a gh vius d"Vksa dk vUr
dj ldrh FkhaA os ,slh /kkj.kk ls ifjfpr Fks vkSj mUgsa ,slk fo'okl Hkh FkkA ijUrq
yadk ls ykSVus ij guqeku okujksa ls bl dkj dgrs gSa %
loZFkkfro`)kslkS jko.kks jk{klkf/ki%AA
rL; rka Li`'rks xk=a rilk u foukf'kre~AA V.59.3,4
jko.k loZFkk egku rikscy lEik tku iMrk gS] ftldk nq"V bjkns ls vax
lhrk dk Li'kZ djrs le; mudh riL;k ls u"V u"V ugha gks x;kA os vkxs Hkh
dgrs gSa %
fu;r% leqnkpkjks HkfDrHkZrfZ j pkskekA
; gfUr n'kxzhoa l egkRek n'kkuu%AA
fufekek=a jkeLrq o/ks rL; Hkfo";frAA V.59.34,35
lhrk esa lqn`< lnkpkj fo|eku gS] vius ifr ds fr vuU; HkfDr gSA ;fn
lhrk ds lrhRo dh vfXu us jko.k dks ugha tyk;k] blls rhr gksrk gS] jko.k
egkRek gSA fdUrq] fQj Hkh mldh riL;k qrxfr ls {kh.k gks jgh gSA lhrk gj.k ds
iki ls rks og u"Vk; gh gSA tc jke viuk cnyk ysus ;gk vk;sxa ]s mUgsa mlds
o/k esa dsoy ,d ck.k pykus dh t:jr gS] D;ksfa d og nq"Vrk ij mrk: gS vkSj
lhrk dks bruk lrk jgk gS fd mldk ril {kh.k gks jgk gSA Jh jke ds vkus ij rks
og dsoy vkfr ek= gh jg tk;sxkA
440
mukhlok v/;k;
441
tjk ns[ks]a lhrk bl lEcU/k esa D;k dgrh gSAa bl fo"k; esa lhrk dh ,d
mfDr gS] tks klafxd gS %
vlUns'kkkq jkeL; ril'pkuqikyukr~A
u Roka dqe n'kxzho HkLe HkLekgZrt
s lkAA V.22.20
tc jko.k lhrk dks nl ekl dh vof/k nsrk gS] os mls QVdkjrh gSAa os
dgrh gS]a n'keq[k jko.k! D;ksfa d esjk rst gh rqEgsa HkLe djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSAa
;fn eSa pkgw] rks rqEgkjs fo# mldk ;ksx d:A ijUrq eSa ,slk ugha dj jgh gw
D;kafs d eSa viuk rikscy lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrh gwA blds vfrfjDr Jh jke dk
dksbZ vkns'k Hkh ugha feyk gSa fd eSa viuh frj{kk Loa; d:A ;g Hkkj mUgh ij gSa
fd os Loa; vkdj eq>s cpk;sAa eq>s viuk cpko vius vki ugha djuk pkfg,A
blls Li"V gS fd mUgsa iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd vUrr% mUgsa cpk fy;k tk;sxkA
lhrk dh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk Hkh dV gksrh gSA os LoHkko ls vR;Ur dksey
FkhaA k;% d#.kk vkSj n;k ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k os ,d eD[kh dks Hkh {kfr
igqpkuk ugha pkgrh FkhaA fQj Hkh fnu&fnu] ?kaV&s ?kaVs jko.k ds dkjkxkj esa d"V
lgrs&lgrs vkSj bu jkf{kl;ksa }kjk la=Lr gksr&s gksr]s os ,d fnu QwV iMrh gSAa
;k<`'kkuhg n`';Urs y~dk;ke'kqHkkfu oSA
vfpjs.koS dkysu kIL;kE;so euksjFke~AA
uwua y~dk grs ikis jko.ks jk{klk/kesA
'kks"ka ;kL;fr nq/kZ"kkZ enk fo/kok ;FkkAA
uwua jk{kldU;kuka :nUrhuka x`gs x`gsA
Jks";kfe ufpjknso nq%[kkrkZukfeg /ofue~AA
lkU/kdkjk gr|ksrk grjk{kliqx
~ okA
Hkfo";fr iqjh y~dk funZX/kk jkelk;dS%AA V.26.26,27,29,30
vc le; 'kh?kz vkus okyk gS] tc fd esjk ;g euksjFk iw.kZ gksxkA rqe
lcdk ;g nqjkpkj rqEgkjs fy, 'kh?kz gh foijhr ifj.kke mifLFkr djsxk] ,slk Li"V
tku iMrk gSA yadk esa tSl&S tSlS v'kqHk y{k.k fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS]a mlls rhr gksrk
gS fd ;g lc ped&ned u"V gks tk;sxhA ikikpkjh jko.k ds o/k ds mijkUr ;g
nq/kZ"kZ yadk Hkh fu'p; gh fo/kok dh Hkkfr lw[k tk;sxhA fu'p; gh eSa cgqr 'kh?kz gh
?kj&?kj ls vkrqj jk{kl dU;kvksa dh Unu /ofu lquwxhA D;ksfd R;sd dksbZ u
dksbZ jk{kl ;q ds fy, tk;sxk vkSj ekjk tk;sxk pkjksa vkSj nq%[k gh nq%[k O;kIr
gksxkA Jh jke ds ck.kksa ls nX/k gksus ds dkj.k leLr yadkiqjh dh Hkk u"V gks
tk;sxhA blesa vU/kdkj Nk tk;sxk vkSj ;gk ds lHkh eq[k jk{kl dky ds xky esa
pys tk;saxsA
viuh O;Fkk ds dkj.k lhrk us vius efLr"d esa yadk dh nqn'Z kk dk ,slk
fp= cuk;kA ;g loZFkk LokHkkfod gh gSA vkidks ;k gesa mudks nks"k nsuk mfpr ugha gSA
D;k ge lhrk dks nks"k ns ldrs gS\a ,d vU; lax esa Hkh] tc guqeku lhrk
ls cMh Lusge;h fonk ysdj pyus yxs] fonkbZ ds le; lhrk us guqeku ls ,d
jkr #dus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA ;g lax v;ks/;k dkaM ds ml va'k dh ;kn fnykrk
gS] tc n'kjFk us Jh jke ls ,d jkr #dus dk vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA tSls Jh jke us
n'kjFk dh ckr ugha ekuh] oSls gh guqeku us lhrk ds vuqjks/k dk ikyu ugha fd;kA
guqeku ds tkrs gh jk{kfl;ksa dh uhan [kqyh vkSj muds dku esa okrkZyki dh dqN
Hkud iM pqdh Fkh] dnkfpr~~ mUgksua s guqeku vkSj lhrk ds okrkZyki dk dqN va'k
lqu Hkh fy;k gksA mUgksuas lhrk ls iwNk] ;g okuj dkSu gS] ftlls rqe vHkh&vHkh
ckrsa dj jgh Fkh\ og rks dksbZ vkQr dk ijdkyk ekywe gksrk gSA og lc o`{kksa dk
uk'k jko.k ds ouksa dks {kfr igqpkrk fQjrk gSA lhrk us mkj bl dkj fn;k %
vFkkczohknk lk/oh lhrk lokZx
~ lqUnjhA
j{klka Hkhe#ik.kka foKkus ee dk xfr%AA
;w;esokfHktkuhr ;ks;a ;}k dfj";frA
vfgjso gs% iknku~ fotkukfr u la'k;AA
vgeI;L; HkhrkfLe uSua tukfe dks Uo;e~A
osf jk{klesou
S a dke#fi.kekxre~AA V.42.8-10
viuh bPNkuqlkj :i /kkj.k djus okys jk{klksa dks le>us ;k igpkuus dk
esjs ikl D;k lk/ku gS\ rqEgha tkuks ;g dkSu gS vkSj D;k djsxk\ lki ds iSjksa dks
lki gh igpkurk gS] blesa la'k; ugha (;g dgkor ml le; lqKkr gksxh)A eSa Hkh
bls ns[k dj cgqr Mjh gqbZ gwA eq>s ugha ekywe ;g dkSu gSA eSa rks bls bPNkuqlkj
:i/kkjh dksbZ jk{kl gh le>rh gwA
R;{kr% ;g lQkbZ dks fNikuk Fkk] blesa la'k; ughaA bl ij dkQh okn&fookn
Hkh gqvk gSA eSa rks ;gh le>rk gw fd lhrk ds fy, lQkbZ nsus dh mRlqdrk ds fy;s
yksxksa us vusd dkj dh nyhysa nh gSAa ,d oxZ dgrk gS fd bl 'yksd esa PNk
vFkZ fufgr gS] tks lR; gS vkSj ogh lhrk dk vk'k; Hkh FkkA os cMh prqjkbZ ls bl
va'k esa ls 'kCnksa dks rksM&ejksMdj vkSj dqN va'kksa dh vis{kk djds vUrr% ,slk
vFkZ rS;kj dj nsrs gS]a tks u rks klafxd gS] u gh rdZlxa r] u gh lhrk ds fy,
'kksHkuh;A vU; ekurs gSa fd lhrk dk dFku vlR; Fkk] fdUrq os iwNrs gSa fd D;k
lhrk jk{kfl;ksa dks lPpkbZ crkus ds fy;s ck/; Fkha\ eSa ugha dgrk fd os ck/; FkhaA
fdUrq] os vR;{kr% Lohdkj djrs gSa fd ;g vlR; FkkA mudk er gS fd mudk
,slk djuk Le`frlEer Fkk] ftlds vuqlkj dqN ikp ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa O;fDr vlR;
cksy ldrk gS vkSj mls iki ugha yx ldrkA ;fn bu ikp ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[ks]a
442
mukhlok v/;k;
443
rks irk pyrk gS fd os bruh yphyh gSa fd nqfu;k esa vkt rd cksys x, lHkh
vlR;ksa dks <d ldrh gSA eSa ,d mnkgj.k nwxk] tks fd bl lUnHkZ esa klafxd gSA
fookgdkys jfrla;ksxs k.kkR;;s loZ/kukigkjsA
foL; pkFksZ I;u`ra ons;%q ipku`rkU;kgqjikrdkfuAA
vki >wB cksy ldrs gS]a ;fn blls vki ,d czk.k dks cpk ldrs gks
(ê`R;q ls] igys bldk vk'k; ;g gh jgk gksxkA ckn es]a fdlh czk.k ds fgr ;k
dY;k.k ds fy;s*)A fdlh iq#"k ds fy;s iRuh vFkok fdlh dU;k ds fy;s ifr <w<us
ds fy;s vki >wB cksy ldrs gSAa
fuLlUnsg thou tfVy gS vkSj ubZ&ubZ leL;k;sa mBrh jgrh gSAa gks ldrk
gS] ftl O;fDr dks vki cpkuk pkgrs gSAa ,slh fLFkfr esa vki ikBdkssa dks cny dj
^foL; pkFks*Z dh ctk; ^fe=L; pkFksZ* dj ldrs gSAa Vhdkdkj us ;gk lhrk ds
cpko ds fy, blh o.kZu dk vkJ; fy;k gSA
vki vkSj ge ;g 'u mBk ldrs gSa fd D;k] dgk vkSj dc guqeku dk
miu;u laLdkj gqvk Fkk vkSj D;k mudks ^czk.k^ dgk tk ldrk gS\ rF; rks ;g
gS fd lhrk Hkh oSlk vkpj.k dj jgh Fkha] tSlk dksbZ foifk esa Qlk gqvk O;fDr
djrk gSA tc Lo;a gekjk thou ladV esa gS] ml le; dksbZ Hkh vkpj.k lafgrk
dke ugha vkrhA ml le; ge dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSAa vkRej{kk dh ewyo`fk fdlh
Hkh uSfrd funZ's k ls vf/kd cyoku gksrh gSA ge ljyre lEHko mik; ls ml
mifLFkr ladV fudys dk ;kl djrs gSAa ;g ,d kfrd fu;e gS] ftlls dksbZ
vNwrk ugha jg ldrkA okYehfd Hkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd muds uk;d vkSj ukf;dk;sa
bl fu;e ds viokn gksAa os mudks ekuoh; :i esa gh n'kkZrs gSAa bl fo"k; esa ,d
'kCn vkSj gSA ml le; lhrk Lo;a rks foifk esa Qlh gqbZ ugha Fkh] u gh mUgsa Lo;a
dks cpkus dk dksbZ ms'; FkkA ijUrq] guqeku rRdky gh muds ikl ls x, Fks vkSj
muds okrkZyki dh Hkud jk{kfl;ksa dks yx xbZ FkhA mUgsa viuh lgt&Hkkouk ls
,slk yxk fd guqeku dks jko.k ds dksi dh vk'kadk FkhA ,slh foink ds le; muds
fy, ljyre ekxZ viukuk D;k vLokHkkfod Fkk\ guqeku dh j{kk djuk mudk
ije dkZO; FkkA ml ije ladV ds le;] tSlk fd os Lo;a dks cpkus ds fy,
djrh] mUgksua s oSlk gh fd;kA guqeku] tks mUgas cpkus ds fy, viuh lqj{kk dh
ijokg fd, fcuk vk;s Fks] muds fy;s ,slk djuk loZFkk mfpr FkkA ;g nqHkkZX; dh
ckr gS fd vlR; dsoy ladV ds le; gh ugha cksyk tkrk] tc og vko';d
gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr fo'ks"k esa lhrk >wB dk vkJ; fy, vkSj jk{kfl;ksa dks xqejkg
djs fcuk Hkh dke pyk ldrh Fkha] D;ksfa d ftl O;fDr ftl O;fDr dh os lqj{kk esa
rRij Fkha] og Lo;a vius dks cpkuk gh ugha pkgrk Fkk! tc os jk{kfl;ksa ls ckrphr
dj jgh Fkha] Bhd mlh le;] guqeku yadk dh ohfFk;ksa esa ?kwe&?kwe dj vkSj
fpYyk&fpYykdj dg jgs Fks] eSa lqxhz o dk lsod guqeku gw] jke dk nwr gwA eSa
bl uxjh dks /oLr dj nwxkA ;fn lgksa jko.k Hkh esjs lkeus vk tk;s]a rks eSa
mudh pVuh cuk nwxkA bl n`f"V ls rks ;g dFku lhrk dk lR; ls fopyu gh
Fkk] tks loZFkk vuko';d gh FkkA ijUrq ;g thou dk ;FkkFkZ gSA eSa le>rk gw fd
dfo us ;gk thou ds vU/ksjs vkSj mtkys nksuksa dh xgjkb;k n'kr dh gSA og
viuh eeZKrk thou dk ,d vR;Ur rh{.kn`f"V v/;srk gSA og dsoy bruk
crkrk gS fd geesa ls Js"B O;fDr Hkh] tks uSfrd f'k[kj ij igqp pqds gS]a pje
yksHku ds {k.k esa vius vkn'kks ls fxj ldrs gSa vkSj ml iru ls cpk Hkh tk
ldrk FkkA xksfoUnjkt lkFk&lkFk Le`fr 'yksd ^fe=L; pkFkZ*s m`r dj dgrs gSa]
^bfr Lej.kknlR;ksfDr* (;g Le`fr ds vuqlkj vlR;ksfDr gSA)A ukxs'kHk fy[krs
gS]a oSn
s k opueKkufriknde~A vusukRe=k.knkS e`"kkoknks u nks"ks;fr /ofure~]
blls guqeku ds O;fDrRo ds lEcU/k esa lhrk dk vKku gh n'kr gksrk gSA esjs
fopkj ls ;s fVIif.k;k fcYdqy Li"V gSA budh mis{kk dj ikB esa dksbZ PNk vFkZ
<w< us dh vko';drk ugha gSA vU; Li"Vhdj.k dks x<us dk ;Ru Hkh vLokHkkfod gSA
guqeku ds lUnHkZ esa eSua s yadk ngu dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA lhrk ls feyus ds
mijkUr guqeku us yadk esa dkQh mRikr epk;kA vUrr% bUftr }kjk cuk;s
tkdj os jko.k ds njckj esa igqpk;s x,A jko.k ds vkns'kkuqlkj jk{klksa us guqeku
dh iwN esa vkx yxkdj] yadkiqjh eas ?kqekuk vkjEHk fd;kA jk{kfl;ksa us lhrk dks ;g
lekpkj fn;kA ;g lqudj lhrk 'kksd ls lUrIr gks xbZ vkSj eu gh eu guqeku ds
dq'ky se dh eaxy dkeuk esa layXu gks xbA
mirLFks fo'kkyk{kh ;rk gO;okgue~A
;|fLr ifr'kqJ"w kk ;|fLr pfjra ri%AA
;fn okLR;sdiRuhRoa 'khrks Hko guwer%A
;fn df'pnuqks'kLrL; e;fLr /kher%AA
;fn ok HkkX;'ks"kks es 'khrks Hko guwer%A
;fn eka o`klEika rRlekxeykylke~AA
l fotkukfr /kekZRek 'khrks Hko guwer%A
;fn eka rkj;snk;Z% lqxzho% lR;l~xj%AA
vLekq%[kkEcqlajks/kkPNhrks Hko guwer%A V.53.28-32
guqeku ds vutkus] os vfXu ls kFkZuk djus yxhaA tc mUgksua s yadk ngu
dh ?kVukvksa dks lquk] os vius mkjd ds fy, kFkZuk djus yxha] vfXu nso! ;fn
eSua s ifr dh lsok dh gS] ;fn eq>esa dqN Hkh riL;k rFkk ikfrozR; 'kfDr gS] rks rqe
guqeku ds fy, 'khry gks tkvksA ;fn cqfeku Jh jke ds eu esa esjs fy,
444
mukhlok v/;k;
445
fdafpUek= Hkh fn;k gS] vFkok esjk lkSHkkX; 'ks"k gS] rks rqe guqeku ds fy, 'khry gks
tkvksA ;fn /kekZRek Jh jke eq>s lnkpkj lEik vkSj feyu ds mRlqd tkurs gS]a
rks rqe guqeku ds fy, 'khry gks tkvksA ;fn lR; frK vk;Z lqxhz o ds mkjd
esjk bl nq%[k ls mkj dj lds]a rks rqe guqeku ds fy, 'khry gks tkvksA
;s fl 'yksd gSa vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls eSa vkidk /;ku budh vksj fnykuk
pkgrk gw] ftlls vkidks ,slk u yxs fd eSa ewy ikB dks ljljh <ax ls ns jgk gw
vkSj mu va'kksa dks NksM jgk gw] ftu ij iwooZ rhZ ikBdksa us vius /;ku dsfUr fd;k
gS vkSj ftu ij vki pkgsxa s fd eSa vc vkidk /;ku fnykA
vkidks Lej.k gksxk fd tc eSua s f=tVk ds LoIu dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA tc
jk{kfl;k lhrk dks cgqr mRihfMr dj jgh Fkha] os nk#.k O;Fkk ls lUrIr vkSj
'kksdkrqj FkhaA ml le; f=tVk mUgsa vius ,d lqUnj LoIu ds fo"k; esa crkrh gSA
og LoIuQy dks lhrk ds fy, fgrdj crkrh gS]a eq>s rks vc lhrk ds vHkh"V
euksjFk dh flf mifLFkr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jk{kljkt jko.k vkSj lsuk ds fouk'k
vkSj Jh jke dh fot; esa vc foyEc ugha gSA yadkiqjh dk 'kh?kz gh fo/oal gksus tk
jgk gS vkSj iq.; dh LFkkiuk gksus okyh gS vkSj rc rqe jk{kfl;ksa dks nq%[k Hkksxuk
iMxs kA Jh jke dks tc ekywe gksxk fd rqeus lhrk dks dSl&s dSls nq%[k fn,] os Hkh
rqEgsa ,slh gh ;kruk;sa nsxa As ;kn j[kks fd og {k.k 'kh?kz gh vkus okyk gSA esjh lykg
ekuks vkSj le; ls igys psr tkvksA ;|fi rqeus lhrk dks cgqr Mjk;k gS vkSj
/kedk;k gS] fQj Hkh rqe budh 'kj.k esa tkdj {kek ekxks vkSj vHk; dh ;kpuk
djks] ftlls ;s rqEgsa cpk ldsAa Jh jke dh vksj ls jk{klksa ds fy, ?kksj ladV
mifLFkr gqvk gSA ;s gh ml Hk; ls rqEgkjh j{kk djus esa leFkZ gSAa dfo bl lqUnj
lxZ dh lekfIr bl 'yksd ls djrk gS %
rr% lk herh ckyk HkrZq ot;gf"kZrkA
voksp|fn rkF;a Hkos;a 'kj.ka fg o%AA V.27.53
mijkUr guqeku g"kZiow d

Z muls cksy]s nsfo! ;fn vkidh vkKk gks] rks bu leLr
jk{kfl;ksa dks] tks vkidks Mjkrh&/kedkrh Fkha vkSj fofHkk dkj ls ihfMr djrh
Fkha] ekj Mkyuk pkgrh gwA vkidks Lej.k gksxk] eSua s vkidks dqN va'k fn;s Fks]
ftudk Hkko dqN ohHkRl vkSj Mjkouk gSA ;s lc fodjky] fodV vkdkj okyh wj
vkSj vR;Ur nk#.k gSAa eSa Hkh fofHkk vk?kkrksa ls budk o/k djuk pkgrk gwA esjh
bPNk rks ,slh gS fd eqDds] ykr] FkIiM] fiaMfy;ksa vkSj ?kqVuksa dh ekj ls bUgsa ?kk;y
dj buds nkr rksM nwA budh ukd&dku dkV yw rFkk buds cky ukspa ywA bu
lcdks ihV&ihVdj ekj MkywA blds fy, vki dsoy vkKk dj nsAa dfo lqLi"V
rks ,slk ugha dgrk] ijUrq eq>s fu'p; gS fd mldh bPNk gS fd ge bl n`'; dk
Lej.k djs]a tc mUgsa vo'; gh vHk; nku fn;k FkkA guqeku us bls lqu fy;k FkkA
dfo Hkh Jh jke ds ctk;] guqeku ds }kjk] tks muds ckn lcls egoiw.kZ gS]a ;s
ckrsa dgyokrk gSA vc Lrqr gS] lhrk dk fl mkj] tc os guqeku dks
viekfur mudks f'k{kk nsrh gS]a ftldks os dHkh Hkh Hkwy u ldsAa eSa ewy ikB u nsdj
dsoy vuqokn ek= gh ns jgk gwA
guqeku ds ,slk dgus ij d#.kke;h lhrk eu gh eu fpUrk djus yxha]
vkSj bl fu'p; ij igqph vkSj cMs n`< vkSj n;xzkgh <ax ls guqeku ls bl dkj
cksyha] gesa bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd bu fL=;ksa dh viuh Lo;a dh
dksbZ ,slh bPNk ugha FkhA ;s cspkjh rks ,d nk#.k jktk ds vkJ; esa jgus ds dkj.k
ijk/khu FkhaA nwljksa dh vkKk ls gh lc dqN djrh FkhaA vr% Lokeh dh vkKkuqlkj
vkpj.k djus okyh bu nkfl;ksa ij ks/k djus dk D;k ykHk\ ;s esjh nqn'Z kk dk
dkj.k ugha gSAa esjk nqHkkZX; gh Fkk rFkk iwoZ tUe ds nq"deks dk Qy gh FkkA blhfy,
eq>s ;g d"V Hkksxuk iMk] D;ksfa d lHkh k.kh vius 'kqHkk'kqHk deks dk Qy Hkksxrs gSAa
deZ dk flkUr vVy gSA esjk gknd fuosnu gS fd esjs nqHkkZX; ds fy;s bu
cspkfj;ksa dks nks"k er nksA esjs fy;s rks nSo dk gh ,slk fo/kku FkkA eq>s rks vius iwoZ
tUe ds nq"deks dk Qy Hkksxuk gh FkkA ;fn jko.k dh nkfl;ksa dk dqN
vijk/k Hkh gks] rks eSa mUgsa {kek djrh gwA ml jk{kljkt dh vkKk ls gh ;s eq>s
Mjk;k /kedk;k djrh FkhaA vc og ej x;k gS] ;s eq>ls dqN ugha dgrh gSAa bUgksua s
;gk Mjkuk&/kedkuk cUn dj fn;k gSA
bl fo"k; esa ,d iqjkuk uhfr opu gS vkSj og /keZ lEer gS] tks fdlh us
dHkh jhN fl[kk;k FkkA ,d ckj ,d ck?k us fdlh O;k/k dk ihNk fd;kA O;k/k Hkkx
dj ,d o`{k ij p< x;k] ftl ij igys ls gh ,d jhN cSBk gqvk FkkA ck?k o`{k dh
tM ds ikl igqp dj isM ij cSBs gq, jhN ls cksyk] ge vkSj rqe nksuksa gh ou ds
tho gSAa ;g O;k/k rks ge nksuksa dk 'k=q gSA vr% rqe bls uhps fxjk nksA jhN us ,slk
djus ls euk dj fn;kA ;g O;k/k esjs fuokl LFkku ij vkdj ,d dkj ls esjh
(58-90 eas blh 'yksd dh iqu#fDr guqeku }kjk dh x;h gS)
f=tVk ds 'kCnksa ls lhrk dks cMh lkURouk feyhA mudks yxk fd vUr esa
lc dqN Bhd gks tk;sxkA bl dkj ifrnso dh fot; ds laokn ls g"kZ Hkjh lhrk
mu lcls cksyh] rqEgkjs fcuk ekxs gh vkSj rqEgkjs esjs iSjksa esa iMus ls iwoZ gh eSa rqEgssa
{kek dj nwxhA ;fn f=tVk dh ckr lR; gqb]Z rks eSa vo'; gh rqEgkjh j{kk d:xhA
og volj Hkh vk;k] tc lhrk us lpeqp mudh j{kk dhA vkidks Lej.k
gksxk fd jko.k ds o/k ds i'pkr~ vkSj foHkh"k.k ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds i'pkr~ jke ds
vkns'k ls guqeku lhrk dks lwfpr djus vk;s vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd mudk
HkkX;ksn; gks x;k gS vkSj 'kqHk fnu ykSV vk, gSAa lhrk dks jke dk lUns'k nsus ds
446
mukhlok v/;k;
447
'kj.k esa vk pqdk gSA vfrfFk dksbZ Hkh gks] og j{k.kh; gSA eSa vkfrF; fu;e dks ugha
rksMwxkA ;fn bls fxjk nwxk] rks /keZ dh gkfu gksxh] ,slh ph ckr dgdj jhN
,d /kkfeZd O;fDr dh uhan lks x;kA vc ck?k us O;k/k ls dgk] ns[kks! bl lks;s
gq, jhN dks rqe uhps fxjk nksA O;k/k us jhN dks /kDdk ns fn;k] ijUrq jhN vH;kl
o'k nwljh Mky idMus ds dkj.k fxjus ls cp x;kA ck?k dks Hkh jhN dks Qqlykus
dh {kerk&dyk dks vkTkekus dk u;k volj fey x;kA mlus iqu% jhN ls dgk]
;g O;k/k rqEgsa fxjkuk pkgrk Fkk] ;g rks r?u gSA blfy;s vc rks bls uhps
<dsy gh nksA ck?k ds bl dkj mdlkus ij jhN us O;k/k dks uhps ugha fxjk;k
îj% ikieknks* bl 'yksd dk xq.kxku djds eqg rksM mkj fn;kA cMs 'kkUr Hkko
vkSj ln;rk iwod
Z <ax ls mlus bl dkj 'kk'or vkpkj lafgrk dk fu:i.k
fd;k] Js"B iq#"k nwljs ds fr cqjkbZ djus okys ikfi;ksa ds ikideZ dks ugha viukrs
gSAa mlds cnys esa muds lkFk ikiiw.kZ crkZo Hkh ugha djrs gS]a vkSj lR; dk ekxZ
ugha NksMrs gSAa e;kZnk dk ;g 'kk'or fu;e gSA vr% viuh frKk ,oa lnkpkj dh
fdlh Hkh dkj ls j{kk djuh pkfg, D;ksfa d lk/kq iq#"k vius mke pfj= ls gh
foHkwf"kr gksrs gSAa lnkpkj gh mudk ,d ek= vkHkw"k.k gSA vius vkidks vk;Z gksus
dk nkok djus okys Js"B iq#"k dks pkfg,] dksbZ ikih gks ;k iq.;kRek] vkSj og o/k
;ksX; vijk/kh Hkh D;ksa u gks] ml ij n;k djs]a D;ksfa d ,slk dksbZ Hkh k.kh ugha gS]
ftlls dHkh Hkh dksbZ vijk/k ugha gksrkA vr% gesa naM vkSj fr'kks/k dk fopkj NksM
nsuk pkfg,A tks yksx fgalk esa jers gSa vkSj lnk iki vkpj.k djrs gS]a mu wj
LoHkko okys ikfi;ksa dk Hkh veaxy ugha djuk pkfg,A (VI.116.37-45)
D;k lhrk dks vius }kjk fn, x;s j{kk gsrq vk'oklu dk Lej.k Fkk\ guqeku
us Hkh bls lquk FkkA vHkh le; Hkh bruk ugha chrk Fkk fd nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh bl
ckr dks Hkwyk gksA esjk rks ,slk vuqeku gS fd dfo dh ,slh bPNk gS fd bu nksuksa
laxksa dks tksM fn;k tk;sA
vc eSa vkrk gw] bu Ngksa dkaMksa esa ls lcls vf/kd ekfeZd rFkk xEHkhj n`';
ij] tgk jke lhrk ij nkEiR;P;qfr dk nks"kkjksi.k djrs gSAa os muls dgrs gSa fd
nwljs ds ?kj esa jgus ds dkj.k vkSj pfj= esa lUnsg ds dkj.k os lhrk dks okil ysus
esa vleFkZ gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd og vius fy, dgha ls Hkh laj{k.k ysus esa Lora= ga]S
nlksa fn'kk;sa muds fy, [kqyh gSAa lhrk us mnkk Hkk"kk esa tks mkj fn;k] og eSa nsrk
gwA ,d ,slh ukjh ftldks loZFkk cslgkjk iw.kZr;k vius ij NksM fn;k x;k Fkk]
tks loZFkk ofpr dj nh x;h Fkh] ml vk'kk ls] ftldks mlus mu ckjg eghuksa dh
vof/k rd latks dj j[kk Fkk] og vR;Ur wj <ax ls nks"kh Bgjk;s tkus ij Hkh]
fdafdkZO;foew< fLFkfr esa Hkh iwjs vkRela;e ls vius Hkko O;Dr djrh gS] tc fd
lkjh nqfu;k dh vk[ksa ml ij fVdh gqbZ FkhaA us=ksa ds tky ls Hkhxs gq, eq[k dks
vkpy ls ikSN
a rh gqb]Z og /khjs&/khjs xn~xn~ Loj esa ifrnso ls bl dkj cksyrh gS]
vki ,slh dBksj] vuqfpr] d.kZdVq vkSj :[kh ckrsa D;ksa lquk jgs gS]a tSls dksbZ
(^r%*) fuEu Js.kh dk iq#"k ,d fuEudksfV dh L=h (^krkfeo*) ls u dgus
;ksX; ckrsa dg Mkyrk gS (VI. 119. 5), mlh dkj vki Hkh eq>ls dg jgs gSAa eSa
fu'p;iwod
Z dg jgh gw fd tSlk vki lksp jgs gS]a eSa oSlh ugha gwA fu"Bk jf[k;s]
fo'okl dhft;sA eSa vkils iwNrh gw fd D;k dqN fL=;ksa ds xyr vkpj.k ds dkj.k
D;k vki iwjh L=h tkfr ij lUnsg dj ldrs gS\a ;g mfpr ugha gSA ;fn iwoZ
vuqHko }kjk vki eq>s ij[k pqds gS]a rks bl lUnsg dks eu ls fudky nhft;sA
jko.k ds 'kjhj ls tks bl 'kjhj dk Li'kZ gks x;k gS] ;fn vki mldh ckr djrs gS]a
rks mldk dkj.k esjh foo'krk FkhA eSua s LosPNk ls ,slk ugha fd;k] u gh og eq>s
lguh; FkkA ;g rks esjs nqHkkZX; dk gh nks"k gSA esjs v/khu ejk n; gS] tks lnk
vkids gh lkFk jgrk gSA ijUrq] esjs vax tc ijk/khu gks x;s Fks] rks eSa D;k dj
ldrh Fkh\ vki nwljksa dks eku&lEeku nsus okys gSa vkSj esjk eku Hkh vki gh ds
gkFk esa gSAa ge nksuksa dk vuqjkx lnk lkFk&lkFk c<k gS] ge lnk ls lkFk&lkFk
jgrs vk, gSAa vr,o] vkidks esjs fo"k; esa iwjh&iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A brus
ij Hkh ;fn vkius eq>s Bhd ugha le>k vkSj esjk ifjR;kx djrs gS]a rks eSa loZFkk
u"V vkSj ifj=k.k&foghu gks tkxhA yadk esa eq>s [kkstus d fy, tc vkius mu
egkohj guqeku dks Hkstk Fkk] rks mlh le; D;ksa ugha Hkst fn;k] esjs ifjR;kx dk
fu'p;&esjs HkkX; dk fu.kkZ;d lUns'kA ml le; okuj ohj guqeku ds eq[k ls
vkids }kjk vius ifjR;kx dh ckr lqudj eSa muds lkeus gh vius k.kksa dk R;kx
Hkh dj ldrh Fkh vkSj vki Hkh bl >a>V ls cp tkrsA bl dkj vius vkSj vius
fe=ksa ds thou dks ladV esa Mkydj vkidks ;g ;q ugha djuk iMrkA uìJs"B!
vkius rks ,d fuEudksfV ds O;fDr ds Hkkfr jks"k esa vkdj] esjs 'khy&LoHkko dk
fopkj NksMdj] dsoy fuEudksfV dh fL=;ksa ds LoHkko dks gh vius lkeus j[kk gSA
lnkpkj ds eeZ dks tkuus okys jktk tud dh ;KHkwfe ls vkfoHkZrw gksus ds dkj.k]
eq>s ^tkudh^ dgdj iqdkjk tkrk gSA eSa Hkwry ls dV gqbZ gwA D;k dsoy uke
ek= ds fy;s ml ifjokj dh gw\ lk/kkj.k ekuo tkfr ls foy{k.k gw] fnO;k gwA
vkius bu lc fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk esjs brus le; rd ds vkpj.k dh vksj /;ku ugaha
fn;kA vki rks ;g Hkh Hkwy x, fd ckY;koLFkk esa vkius esjk ikf.kxzg.k fd;k Fkk]
'kk'or se vkSj nkEiR; thou dk opu Hkjk FkkA vkids fr esjs n; esa tks HkfDr
Hkko gS vkSj esjs esa tks 'khy gS] mldks eSua s vo.kZuh; ijh{kk&?kfM;ksa eas Hkh n`<rkiwod
Z
laokj dj j[kk gSA og lc vki Hkwy x, gSAa eq>s nks"kh Bgjkus ls igys vkius bu
lc ckrksa dk ,d ij ds cjkcj Hkh ego ugha fn;k gS vkSj vUrr% esjk ifjR;kx
dj fn;k gSA bruk dgdj lhrk dk xyk Hkj vk;kA os #dha vkSj mUgksua s vius
448
mukhlok v/;k;
449
Lokeh ds eq[k dh vksj ns[kk] fdUrq mudh Hkko'kwU;] dBksj] funZ; eq[q kkfr esa tjk
lh <hy ugha vkbZA ;g vglkl gksus ij fd muds HkkX; dk fu.kZ; gks pqdk gS] os
jksrh vkSj vJqikr djrh y{e.k dh vksj eqMh]a tks ,d LrC/k vkSj grcqf ds
leku O;fDr ekSu cSBs gq, Fks] vkSj xn~xn~ ok.kh esa cksyha %
fprka esa dq: lkSfe=s O;luL;kL; Hks"kte~A
feF;ksi/kkrksigrk ukga thforqeRq lgsAA VI.119.18*
lqfe=kuUnu! esjs fy;s fprk rS;kj dj nksA vius ifr }kjk lafnX/k le>h
x;h vkSj ifjR;Drk] feF;k dyad ls dyafdr gksdj eSa thfor jguk ugha pkgrh]
u gh eSa {k.kHkj vkSj thfor jgwx hA vfXu] vUrdkjh vfXu gh esjs bl nq%[k dh nok gSA
vc eSa dFkk ds vfUre v;k;ksa ij vkrk gw] tks fd mkj dkaM esa gSA
vfHk"ksd ds fo"k; es]a tks muds uothou vkSj lkSHkkX; dk vkjEHk gS] blds i'pkr~
bl O;k[;kuekyk dks lekIr djrs le; dgwxkA bl le; ge Jh jke] y{e.k]
lhrk vkSj vU; yksxksa dks v;ks/;k ds jktHkou dh v'kksd&okfVdk esa ns[krs gSAa
prqod vkuUn&eksn vkSj g"kZ dk okrkoj.k gSA Jh jke ;FkklEHko lhrk ds eu
cgyko dk ;kl dj jgs gSAa
v'kksdofudka LQhrka fo'; j?kquUnu%A
vklus p 'kqHkkdjs iq"idjHkwf"krsAA
dqFkkLrj.klaohrs jke% lafu"klkn gA
lhrkeknk; gLrsu e/kq eSj;
s da 'kqfpAA
ik;;kekl dkdqRLFk% 'kphfeo iqjUnj%A
ekalkfu p lqe`"Vkfu Qykfu fofo/kkfu pAA
jkeL;H;ogkjkFk fd~djkLrw.kZekgju~A
miku`R;a'p jktkua u`R;xhrfo'kkjnk%AA
ckyk'p #ioR;'p fL=;% ikuo'kkuqxk%A
miku`R;Ur dkdqRLFka u`R;xhrfo'kkjnk%AA
euksfHkjkek jkekLrk jkeks je;rka oj%A
je;keklk /kekZRek fuR;a ijeHkwf"kr%AA VII.42.17-22
lhrk ds lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ds fnu bus&fxus FksA vr,o ;fn ge bu ikjLifjd
se vkSj vkkn ds n`';ksa dk foLrkj iwod
Z fu:i.k djs]a rks fcYdqy vuqfpr u
gksxkA Jh jke lhrk dk eu cgyk jgs gSAa bu 'yksdksa esa dfo us fn[kyk;k gS fd Jh
jke us vius gkFk ls e/kq vkSj eSj;s d (,d dkj dk eknd is;) ysdj lhrk dks
fiyk;k] tSls nsojkt bU'kph dks lq/kkiku djkrs gSAa lsod x.k rqjUr gh vPNk
idk;k gqvk elkysnkj ekl rFkk ukuk dkj ds Qy&feBkbZ ys vk,A tc nksuksa
lkFk cSB x, efnjk vkSj ekl dk vkuUn ys jgs Fks] u`R; vkSj xk;u eas fuiq.k
vIljk;sa vkSj ukx dU;k;sa muds euksjt
a u ds fy, mifLFkr FkhaA os e/kqiku ds en
ls o'khHkwr FkhaA mUgksua s xk;u vkSj u`R; }kjk dgkfu;k lqukdj mudk euksjt
a u
fd;kA bu vkeksn&eksn dk vkuUn ywVus ds dkj.k dgha vki ;g u le>sa fd Jh
jke esa Hkh foyklf;rk iqV Fkk vkSj mUgsa foykl dh oLrq;as vkSj jax&jfy;k f;
FkhaA dfo dgrk gS %
l r;k lhr;k lk/kZeklhuks fojjkt gA
v:U/kR;k lgklhuks ofl"B bu rstlkAA VII.42.23
ml le; Jh jke lhrk ds lkFk flagklu ij fojkteku gksdj vius rst ls
v#U/krh ds lkFk cSBs gq,] ofl"B ds leku 'kksHkk;eku FksA vc Tkjk fuEufyf[kr
'yksd ij n`f"Vikr djsa %
,oa jkeks eqnk ;qDr% lhrka lqjlqrksieke~A
je;kekl oSngs h egU;gfu nsoor~AA VII.42.24
bl dkj Jh jke frfnu nsork ds leku vkufUnr jgdj nsodU;k ds
leku lqUnj lhrk ds lkFk je.k djrs FksA vc bl lq[kh thou ds i'pkr~ vkrk gS]
foifk dky] tks muds HkkX; esa fy[kk FkkA
vczohPp ojkjksgka lhrka lqjlqrksieke~AA
viR;ykHkks oSnfs g Rof; es leqifLFkr%A
fdfePNfl ojkjksgs dke% fda f;rka roAA VII.42.30,31
os nsodU;k ds leku lqUnj lhrk ls cksy]s fonsg ufUnuh! vc rqEgkjs fy,
lwfr dk le; fudV vk x;k gSA crkvks] rqEgkjh D;k bPNk gS\ eSa rqEgkjh bPNk
iwfrZ dk ;kl d:xkA crkvks] eSa rqEgkjk dkSu lk euksjFk iwjk d:\ bl ij lhrk
eqLdjkus yxha D;ksfa d mudh dksey voLFkk dh vksj ladrs fd;k x;k FkkA lhrk us
eqLdjk dj jke ls dgk %
riksoukfu iq.;kfu "VqfePNkfe jk?koAA
x~xkrhjksifo"Vkuke`"kh.kkeqxr
z t
s lke~A
Qyewykf'kuka nso iknewy"s kq ofrZreq A~ A
,"k eas ije% dkeks ;UewyQyHkksftuke~A
vI;sdjk=a dkdqRLFk fuols;a riksousAA
rFksfr p frKkra jkes.kkfDy"VdeZ.kkA VII. 42. 32-35
j?kquUnu! esjh bPNk ,d ckj mu ifo= riksouksa dks ns[kus dh gks jgh gSA
xaxkrV ij jgdj Qy&ewy [kkus dh bPNk gSA tks mxz rstLoh eg"k gS] muds
nsf[k, v-12, i`-189.
450
mukhlok v/;k;
451
lehi dqN fnu jguk pkgrh gwA Qy&ewy dk vkgkj djus okys egkRekvksa ds
riksou esa ,d jkr fuokl d:] mUgha tSlk lknk] ferkgkjh fu"diV thou dsoy
Qy ewy [kkdj O;rhr d:] ;gh bl le; esjh lcls cMh vfHkyk"kk gSA mu
cspkjh dks D;k irk Fkk fd os D;k ekx jgh gS\a D;ksfa d lpeqp gh Jh jke us mudh
bPNk iwjh dh] u dsoy ,d fnu ds fy,] oju~ ckjg o"kZ dh yEch vof/k ds fy,A
lc tkurs gh gSa fd fdl dkj jke }kjk lhrk ds viuk;s tkus dk lekpkj
uxj Hkj esa QSyk;k x;kA iqjoklh bl fo"k; esa xi&'ki djus yxs fd vkSj jke
ukxfjdksa ds fy;s gkfudkjd mnkgj.k Lrqr dj jgs gS]a mUgksua s ,d ,slh L=h dks
?kj esa j[k fy;k gS] tks iwjs ckjg eghus ij iq#"k ds ?kj esa jg pqdh Fkh vkSj og Hkh
,d nq"pfj= iq#"k ds! ;fn lhrk us ,slk vkpj.k fd;k vkSj mUgsa {kek dj fn;k
x;k] rks gekjh fL=;k Hkh bl dkj ds fo'ks"k vf/kdkj ekxxas hA vkSj gesa vkxs
pydj bu lc ckrksa dks lgu djuk iMxs k vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k vkSjA le;
cqjk vk x;k gSA tc bl dkj ds yksdkiokn dh lwpuk jke dks feyh] mUgksua s
vius Hkkb;ksa dks cqykdj muls dgk] ;g rks esjs ij ,d dyad gS] ftls eSa
lgu ugha dj ldrkA bls rks fdlh u fdlh dkj iksN
a uk gh gksxkA rRi'pkr~
mUgksua s viuk lhrk ifjR;kx dk fu.kZ; lquk;kA vr% lhrk dks v;ks/;k ds ckgj ys
tk;k x;k vkSj ;g dke y{e.k dks lkSia k x;kA os lhrk dks jFk }kjk ou esa xaxk ds
rV rd ys x, vkSj fQj uko }kjk mUgsa xaxk ds nwljs ikj igqpk;k x;kA HkkxhjFkh
ds nwljs rV ij igqp dj y{e.k ds us=ksa esa vklw Hkj vk;sA ;g ns[kdj lhrk
vR;Ur mf}Xu gks mBha vkSj y{e.k ls cksyha] y{e.k] cpkvks D;k ckr gS\
Bhd&Bhd crkvksA rnuUrj y{e.k us cMs nq%[k ds lkFk] muds ifjR;kx dh ckr
crkbZA os cksys] egkjkt dh vkKkuqlkj eSa vkidks vkJeksa ds ikl ys tkdj
vkidks ogha NksM nsrk gwA ;gk esjs firk ds ?kfu"B fe= eg"k okYehfd jgrs gSAa vki
mUgha dh N=Nk;k esa vkJ; ysdj lq[k iwod
Z jgsxa hA y{e.k ds ;s opu lqudj
lhrk ewPNr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMhAa ;g igyh ckj ugha Fkk] tcfd mu ij
eekZUrd gkj gqvk FkkA muds us=ksa ls vklv
q ksa dh vt /kkjk cgrh jghA fQj
gks'k esa vkdj os dqN {k.k ekSu jgdj lksp&fopkj esa fueXu gks x;haA os ,d lkglh
vkSj lUrks"kh ukjh rks Fkha ghA ml le; Hkh eku e;kZnk dh xfjek dk foLej.k u
djrs gq, os y{e.k ls cksyha] y{e.k! esjs vfUre 'kCn lquksA fu'p; ls gh fo/kkrk
us eq>s nq%[k Hkksxus ds fy, thfor j[kk gSA blhfy,] vkt thou ds leLr nq%[kksa
dk lewg ewkeku gksdj eq>s n'kZu ns jgk gSA eSua s u tkus iwoZ tUe esa dkSu lk ,slk
iki fd;k Fkk vFkok fdldk mldk L=h ls foNksg djok;k Fkk] tks viuh vksj ls
'kq vkpj.k okyh gksus ij Hkh] egkjkt us eq>s R;kx ds ;ksX; le>kA igys
ouokl esa eSa muds lkFk vkJe esa jghA jke esjs lkFk Fks vkSj eSa mudh lsok esa
layXu jgrh Fkh vkSj eq>s fdlh dkj ds d"V vFkok deh dk vuqHko ugha gqvkA
fdUrq] vc eSa vdsyh f;tuksa ds fcuk fdl dkj vkJe esa jgwxh\ foifk ds
le; fdlls viuk nq%[k dgwxh\ ;fn eqfu tu eq>ls iwNxas s fd jke us fdl
vijk/k ds dkj.k rqEgkjk ifjR;kx fd;k] rks eSa mUgsa dkSu lk vijk/k crkxh\ eSa
;gk viuh ,dkdh mifLFkr dh lQkbZ fdl dkj nwxh\ os ,d Loj ls dgsxa ]s
^gekjs jktk Jh jke rks ewkZ:i ls U;k; ds vorkj gS]a mUgksua s D;ksa vkidk ifjR;kx
fd;k\*
y{e.k! eq>s vc bl thou ls D;k ;kstu\ eSa rks vHkh xaxk ek dh xksn
esa vius k.k foltZu dj nsrh] fdUrq] bl le; eSa ,slk ugha dj ldwxh D;ksfa d
esjs vUnj jktoa'k dh lUrfr fo|eku gSA ,slk djus ls esjs ifrnso dk jktoa'k
u"V gks tk;sxkA vc eq>s vius HkkX; ij NksM nksA tkus ls igys esjh ,d ckr lqu
yksA esjk lUns'k ysrs tkvksA esjh lc lklqvksa ls vkSj egkjkt ls Hkh gkFk tksMdj
muds pj.kksa esa eLrd uok dj esjh vksj ls mudks dq'ky lUns'k lquk nsukA tc
esjh vksj ls flj uok dj rqe muds pj.k Li'kZ dj yks] rks jke ls dguk] *okLro
esa eu ls rks vki tkurs gh gSa fd lhrk 'kq pfj= gS]a loZnk vkids fgr esa rRij
jgrh gSa vkSj vkids fr ije HkfDr j[kus okyh gSAa ^ vki /keZK gSa vkSj lnk mldk
ikyu djrs gSAa vkius tk dh vksj ls viokn ls Mj dj eq>s R;kxk gS] Bhd gS]
vkidh vkKk dk Lokxr gSA vki /keZiow d
Z cMh lko/kkuh ls lkFk iqjokfl;ksa ds
lkFk oSlk gh crkZo djs]a tSlk vki vius Hkkb;ksa ds fr djrs gSAa ;fn tk ds chp
viuh [;kfr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, esjk R;kx vko';d Fkk] rks eSa blds fy;s Hkh
rS;kj gwA eq>s vius 'kjhj dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha gS] mlls de ugha] cfYd vf/kd ghA
R;sd L=h dh Hkkfr esjs fy;s Hkh ifr gh loZLo gS] ifr gh cU/kq gS] ifr gh xq# gS]
ifr gh nsork gSA blfy, eSa vius k.kksa dh ckTkh yxkdj Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls ifr dk
f; djuk pkgwxhA y{e.k! vkt rqe Hkh ns[k yksA esjs 'kjhj esa xHkZorh gksus ds
Li"V fp gSAa jke ;g Hkyh dkj tkurs gS]a fQj Hkh mfpr gS fd rqe Hkh viuh
vk[kksa ls esjh voLFkk ds lk{kh cuksA lhrk ds bl dkj dgus ij y{e.k cgqr
nq%[kh gq,A mUgksuas s Tkksj ls jksrs gq, lhrk dh ifjek dh vkSj nks ?kMh lksp&fopkj
dj muls dgk] ;g vki eq>ls D;k dg jgh gS\a eSua s iwoZ esa Hkh dHkh vkidks
lEiw.kZ :i ls ugha ns[kk gSA dsoy vkids pj.kksa ds n'kZu fd, gSAa fQj vkt ;gk
ou ds Hkhrj Jh jke dh vuqifLFkfr esa eSa vkidh vksj dSls ns[k ldrk gw\ ;g
dgdj mUgksua s lhrk dks iqu% .kke fd;k vkSj os uko ij p< x,A le; iwjk gksus
ij lhrk us okYehfd vkJe esa nks tqMok iq=ksa dks tUe fn;kA igys mRik gq,
ckyd dk uke okYehfd us dq'k vkSj NksVs dk uke yo fuf'pr fd;kA eg"k dh
ns[k js[k esa ckyd cMs gksus yxsA
452

vHkh vfUre n`'; 'ks"k gSA og Hkh dqN de d#.k ugha] fdlh Hkh vU; n`';
ls] fdUrq ;g n`'; viuh gh Js.kh dk gSA ;g gekjs fdlh Hkh vuqHko ls ijs gS
loZFkk dYiukuhrA vius foLe;dkjh Hkko ls ;g gesa vkokd~ dj nsrk gSA ,slk
rhr gksrk gS fd ge i`Foh ij u jgdj fdlh vU; yksd esa igqp x, gSAa le;
chrus ij Jh jke us v'oes/k ;K fd;k vkSj muds vkns'kkuqlkj uSfe";kj.; ds
xksefr ds rV ij ;K dk fo'kky ;Ke.Mi cuk;k x;kA ;K ,d o"kZ ls Hkh
vf/kd pyrk jgkA ;K tc vkjEHk gqvk rRle; okYehfd eg"k vius f'k";ksa
lfgr ogk i/kkjsA mUgksua ]s vius nksuksa f'k";ks]a lhrk ds iq=ks]a yo vkSj dq'k ls dgk
fd os ?kwe fQj dj ^jkek;.k^ dkO; dk xk;u djsAa Jh jke us Hkh og xku lqukA
mUgksua s lc fo}kuksa dks ,df=r djds ^jkek;.k* ds xk;d mu nksuksa ckydksa dks
lHkk esa cqyk;kA nksuksa eqfu dqekjksa us vius lHkh Jksrkvksa dks vius xk;u ls eqX/k
dj fn;kA Jh jke }kjk iwNs tkus ij mUgksua s crk;k fd ml dkO; ds jpf;rk eg"k
okYehfd gS]a tks ;K LFky ij mifLFkr gSAa bl dkj Jh jke lcds lkFk ^jkek;.k^
ikB lqurs jgsA ml dFkk ls jke dks irk pyk fd dFkk ds xk;d lhrk ds iq= gSAa
;g tkudj jke us nwrksa }kjk okYehfd eqfu ds ikl lUns'k Hkstk] ;fn lhrk dk
pfj= 'kq gS] rks os vkidh vuqefr ls ;gk vkdj tu&leqnk; esa viuh 'kqrk
ekf.kr djsAa vxys fnu Jh jke ;K'kkyk eas i/kkjsA ml le; mUgksua s leLr
f"k;ksa dks cqyk;kA eqfuoj okYehfd lhrk ds lkFk ;K'kkyk esa igqpAs eg"k ds lkFk
lhrk flj >qdk, pyh vk jgh Fkha] nksuksa gkFk tqMs Fks vkSj us=ksa ls vklw >j jgs FksA
ml leqnk; ds chp eqfuoj us lhrk dh 'kqrk dk leFkZu fd;kA rnuUrj Jh jke
cksy]s lhrk ds lEcU/k esa tSlk vki dg jgs gS]a og lc Bhd gSA eSa ;g tkurk gw]
dq'k vkSj yo esjs gh iq= gSa rFkkfi tuleqnk; esa 'kqrk gksuh pkfg,A f;tuksa
txg&txg ls vk;s gq, ekaMfyd jktkvks]a eaf=;ksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds le{k os lhrk
dks viuh ifo=rk dh 'kiFk ysus dks dgrs gSAa ml le; lhrk rifLofu;ksa ds
vuq:i xs#vk oL= /kkj.k fd, gq, FkhaA vki ns[ks]a fu;fr fdl dkj nq%[kn vUr
rd mudk ihNk djrh gS! D;k ,d ckj iqu% mUgsa 'kiFk ysuh gksxh\ lcdh
mifLFkfr ds chp os gkFk tksM]s n`f"V vkSj eq[k uhps fd, ,d nSoh leiZ.k ls os
cksyha %
;Fkkga jk?koknU;a eulkfi u fpUr;sA
rFkk es ek/koh nsoh fooja nkrqegZfrAA
eulk deZ.kk okpk ;Fkk jkea lepZ;A
;FkSrr~ lR;eqDra es osf jkekr~ ija u pA
mukhlok v/;k;
453

rFkk 'kiUR;ka oSn
s ka knqjklhknqre~A
HkwryknqfRFkra fnO;a flagklueuqkee~AA
f?kz;ek.ka f'kjksfHkLrq ukxSjferfoeS%A
fnO;a fnO;su oiq"kk fnO;jRufoHkwf"krS%AA
rfLeaLrq /kj.kh nsoh ckgqH;ka x` eSfFkyhe~A
LokxrsukfHkuU|Sukeklus pksios'k;r~A
rkekluxrka n`"V~ok fo'kUrha jlkrye~AA
iq"io`f"VjfofPNk fnO;k lhrkeokfdjr~AA VII.97.15-21
eSa j?kqukFk ds flok fdlh nwljs iq#"k dk Li'kZ rks nwj dHkh fpUru rd ugha
djrhA ;fn ;g lR; gS] rks gs Hkxorh i`Foh nsoh! eq>s viuh xksn esa ys yksA ;fn eSa
eu deZ] opu ls dsoy Jh jke dh gh vkjk/kuk djrh gwA gs ek Hkxorh i`Foh nsoh!
eq>s viuh xksn esa ys yksA Jh jke dks NksMdj eSa fdlh vU; iq#"k dks ugha tkurh]
;fn ;g lR; gS] rks gs ek Hkxorh i`Foh nsoh! eq>s viuh xksn esa ys yksA ek] esjs
fy, }kj [kksyks] eSa tgk ls vkbZ gw ogh tkuk pkgrh gw] ;g Hkwyksd esjs fy, ugha gS]
u gh ifr vkSj u gh tk] ftudks dksbZ Hkh ek.k lUrq"V ugha dj ldrkA
lhrk ds bl dkj dh 'kiFk ysrs gh] viuh ek ls ewy LFkku esa ys tkus dh
kFkZuk djrs gh i`Foh QV x;h vkSj Hkwry ls ,d vqr flagklu mHkj vk;k] tks
vR;Ur fnO; ,oa lqUnj FkkA fnO; jRuksa ls foHkwf"kr ikp f'kjksa okys egkijkeh
ukxksa us fnO; :i /kkj.k djds ml fnO; flagklu dks /kkj.k dj j[kk FkkA flagklu
ij i`Foh vf/k"Bk=h nsoh fnO; :i /kkj.k djds dV gqbAZ mUgksua s lhrk dks viuh
xksn esa mBk fy;k vkSj Lokxriwod
Z vfHkuUnu djds flagklu ij cSBk fy;k] ;g
dgrs gq,] iq=h okil pyks] bl yksd dk rqEgsa vc i;kZIr vuqHko gks pqdk gSA
flagklu ij cSBdj lhrk jlkry esa os'k djus yxhaA ml le; nsorkvksa us
iq"io`f"V }kjk mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA
Hkwyksd ml nsoh dh egkurk dks le> u ik;k] muds vf}rh; pfj= dks
ljkg u ldk] fdUrq mPp yksd us ljkgkA os loZFkk funks"Z k ekf.kr gks xb] funZ;
ifr vkSj mudh tk] vusd ek.kksa ds ckotwn Hkh] mu ij lUnsg djrs jgsA dqN
'kCn jke ds fr Hkh nsuk pkgwxkA ,slk u le>s fd bl ujJs"B ifr ds fr vkids
eu esa dqN dBksj Hkkouk;sa NksMuk pkgrk gwA fdUrq] Li"Vhdj.k gsrq nks 'kCn dguk
vko';d gSA Jh jke dksbZ lk/kkj.k euq"; ugha Fks] tcfd vusd ckrksa esa gekjs gh
leku Fks] muesa Hkh vusd deTkksfj;k Fkha tSlh lk/kkj.k euq"; esa gksrh gSAa mUgksua s
viuh lk/kuk }kjk ekuoh; xq.kksa dks vR;Ur mR"V Lrj ij igqpk fn;k FkkA 'u
;g mBrk gS fd os viuh iRuh ds fr brus fu"Bqj D;ksa gq,] ckotwn v'kaduh;
ek.kksa dsA lhrk lnk gh muds fr dkZO; fu"B jgh FkhaA eSua s igys Hkh bl ckr dks
454

le>kus dk ;kl fd;k gS] iqu% nksgjkrk gwA D;ksfa d Jh jke ds okLrfod Lo:i
dks le>uk vko';d gS] tks fnO;rk dh bruh pkbZ ij igqp pqdk Fkk fd ge]
lk/kkj.k thou laxkz e esa layXu gq, O;fDr] muds vfHkk; dks le>us esa loZFkk
v{ke gSAa fQj Hkh ijks{k :i ls ladrs fn;k tk ldrk gS] ;g tks dqN dfo us dgk
ml ij vk/kkfjr gSA Jh jke ds okLrfod Lo:i dks u n'kjFk le> lds Fks] u gh
y{e.k] u gh Hkjr] u gh mudks tk us] u gh ml le; fdlh vU; us le>kA
;fn le>k x;k] rks dsoy lqfe=k vkSj lhrk }kjkA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ;s yksx
,slk le>rs Fks fd ekuoh; fr dh tks mPpre vis{kk;sa gS]a Jh jke mUgsa iwjk dj
jgs FksA os fn, gq, okns dks dk;kZfUor dj jgs Fks vkSj mldh iwfrZ ds fy, dksbZ R;kx]
dksbZ cfynku vf/kd ugha FkkA bl ckr dks muds le; esa fdlh us u le>k] ;gh
jke dk lcls cMk nqHkkZX; FkkA ;g rks jke ds pfj= dh xfjek gS] ;|fi mudk
migkl fd;k x;k] mudks rkus ekjs x,] muds dkZO; iFk ij vusd #dkoVsa Mkyh
xbZ] muds fudVorhZ yksxksa }kjk firk] ekrk] HkkbZ tktu ;gk rd xq# ofl"B
}kjk HkhA bu lc fojks/kksa ds ckotwn Hkh os nqfu;k ds fo# MVs jgs] vkSj vdsy&s
;gh muds fy, loksPZ p dkZO; Fkk] pkgs og fdruk Hkh dBksj D;ksa u FkkA Jh jke
dh egkurk ;gh gS fd /keZikyu djus esa muds fy, dksbZ R;kx Hkh nq"dj ugha FkkA
/keZ ds vusd :i Fks] dHkh og dV gksrk] vius firk ds opuksa ds :i es]a dHkh
dqy e;kZnk ds :i ea]s dHkh 'k=q dks naM nsus ds :i esAa fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr es]a tks
mUgsa mPpre /keZ yxk] mlh dk mUgksuas s ikyu fd;k vkSj mldh iwfrZ gsrq dqN Hkh
R;kx ,slk ugha Fkk] tks os u dj ldsA iRuh dks R;kx nks] thou rd dks R;kx nks]
ysfdu /keZ dks v{kq..k j[kksA vU; dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA fu;eijk;.krk dh bruh
dBksjrk gedks yksxksa ds fy, le>uk dfBu gSA ;gh jke dh 'kk'or efgek gSA jke
/keZ dh vewrZ vo/kkj.kk ds fr lnk lqn`< jgs] pkgs blds fy, mUgssa fdlh Hkh
xyrQgeh dk f'kdkj gksuk iMk vFkok muds ij ,d vekuqf"kd fu"Bqj O;fDr
gksus dk vkjksi Hkh Fkksik x;k] ,d ,slk O;fDr gksus dk] tks viuh iRuh ds fr Hkh
bruk fueZe gks x;k Fkk] og Hkh ,d ,slh ukjh ds fr] tks ukjh tkfr ds leLr
ln~x.q kksa dh rhd FkhA ;fn bl ckr dks vki iwjh rjg ls le> u ik;s gks]a ;fn
dHkh vkidks ,slk yxs fd vPNk rks ;gh jgrk fd Jh jke ,d nks pj.k uhps mrj
vkrs] rks ;g vki gh tkusAa vr% ge Jh jke dks dksbZ nks"k u ns]a pkgs ge lhrk dh
nqn'Z kk ij fdruk Hkh d#.kkZ D;ksa u gksAa
455
mukhlok v/;k;
vkbZlok v/;k;
dSds;h
dSds;h ds uke ;g ,d vuFkZlpw d eqgkojk cu x;k gSA k;% vc ;g ,d

,slh L=h ds fy;s ;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tks vuSfrd <ax ls viuk Hkko c<kdj
mldk ;ksx vuqfpr ms'; ds fy, djrh gSA ^jkek;.k* esa og vlqUnj ik=k gSA
mlesa frHkk Fkh] fo'ks"k dkj dh ;ksX;rk;sa Hkh Fkha] fdUrq mlus mudk nq#i;ksx
LokFkZijrk ds fy, fd;kA mlesa lkk dk eksg Fkk] yksxksa ds fr rkuk'kkgh o`fk Fkh
vkSj tks Hkh mldh N=Nk;k esa vk;k] mls ckn esa iNrkuk iMkA ;g rks fcYdqy
Li"V gS fd bu lc ckrksa ds ckotwn og ,d egRoiw.kZ ik=k FkhA og wj Fkh] og
bZ";kZyq Fkh vkSj >wB Hkh cksyrh FkhA ;|fi mldks ;g psrkouh ns nh xbZ Fkh fd
mldh gjdrksa ls mlds ifr dh e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh gS] fQj Hkh og viuh y{;iwr
ds ekxZ ls u gVhA dsoy ,d gh ckr ftlls mlds pfj= dh {kfriwr gqbZ gS] og
gS Jh jke ds fr mldk igys dk Lusge; Hkko vkSj og Lusg] tks mls mudh vksj
ls feykA buesa ls dkSu&lk dkj.k Fkk] vkSj dkSu&lk ifj.kke] ;g Li"V ughaAa ge
mls Jh jke ds ln~x.q kksa dks igpkuus vkSj fu"diV Hkko ls mUgsa ljkgus dk Js; ns
ldrs gSAa dfo ;g crkrk gS fd tgk rd muds vkpj.k ds lEcU/k gS] Jh jke us
viuh ekrk vkSj dSd;s h ds chp dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;kA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh
vusd ckj dgk x;k gS fd dSd;s h ds fr Lusgn'kZu vkSj lsok esa os mlds iq=]
Hkjr ls vf/kd vkxs FksA
bl lkekU; /kkj.kk ds lkFk vPNk rks ;gh gksxk fd ge vkjEHk djs]a lqeU=
}kjk dSd;s h dh mRifk vkSj mldh ekrk ds pfj= ds lEcU/k esa fn, x;s o`kkUr
lsA ;g lax ml le; dk gS tc lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr Jh jke n'kjFk ds ikl
tkdj ouokl ds fy, fonk ekxus vkrs gSAa jktk 'kksd ls O;kdqy gksdj vpsr gq,
i`Foh ij fxj iMrs gSAa dSd;s h dks NksMdj lHkh jkfu;k jks iMrh gSAa lqeU= Hkh
jksr&s jksrs ewPNr gks x,A gks'k vkus ij lkgl dj lkjfFk lqeU= lglk mBdj [kMs
gks x,A dSd;s h ds O;ogkj ij os cMs {kqC/k FksA dSd;s h dks QVdkj dj mUgksua s mlls
bl dkj dguk vkjEHk dj fd;k] dSd;s h eSa le>rk gw fd rqEgkjh ekrk dk
vius dqy ds vuq:i tSlk LoHkko Fkk] oSlk gh rqEgkjk Hkh gSA rqEgkjh ekrk ds
455
456
mukhlok v/;k;
457
nqjkxzg dh ckr Hkh ge tkurs gSAa bl fo"k; esa tSlk igys lquk x;k gS] og crk;k
tkrk gSA ladrs gS] dSd;s h lhrk ds fr vR;Ur nq"Vrkiw.kZ O;ogkj ds n'kZu dh
vksj dSd;s h dh ekrk ls lEcfU/kr o`kkUr lqeU= Lo;a gh la{ksi esa lqukrs gSAa ,slk
dV gksrk gS fd dSd;s h dh ekrk] v'oifr dh iRuh] ,d vPNh L=h ugha FkhA
fdlh lk/kq ds ojnku ls dSd;s h ujs'k leLr kf.k;ksa dh cksyh le>us dh {kerk
j[krs FksA ,d ckj tc os 'k;k ij ysVs gq, Fks] nks phafV;k vkil esa cksy jgh FkhA
mudk vfHkk; jktk dks le> esa vk x;k vkSj os dbZ ckj tksj ls glAs mlh 'k;k
ij mudh iRuh Hkh lksbZ gqbZ Fkh] og ;g le>dj fd jktk mldh glh mMk jgs gS]a
dqfir gks mBhA og viuh ftKklk dks ugha nck ldh vkSj iwNus yxh fd glh dk
dkj.k D;k gSA jktk ds n`<rk iwod
Z bUdkj djus ij og dgus yxh] rqEgsa crkuk
gh iMxs kA vU;Fkk] eSa rks ;g le>wxh fd vki esjs ij gl jgs FksA jktk us mkj
fn;k rqe tks pkgks] fu"d"kZ fudky ldrh gks] eSa rqEgkjs ij ugha glkA ijUrq]
;fn eSa rqEgsa vius glus dk dkj.k crk] rks ifj.kke gksxk] esjh mlh {k.k e`R;q]
blesa la'k; ughaA ;g lqudj jkuh us dgk] rqe thvks ;k ejks] eq>s ijokg ugha]
ijUrq eq>s bldk dkj.k crk nksA ;fn ugha crkvksx]s rks eSa blh {k.k vius k.k ns
nwxhA jkuh ds ,slk dgus ij jktk us vius xq# ds ikl tkdj lc o`kkUr lquk;kA
xq# us mkj fn;k] bl L=h dks ?kj ls fudky fn;k tk;sA ijUrq rqe dnkfi mls
;g ckr u crkukA ;g lqudj jktk us jkuh dks ?kj ls fudky fn;kA dFkk ls ,slk
rhr gksrk gS] jktk us fQj fookg ugha fd;k vkSj dgk] ,d dk vuqHko gh dkQh
gSA
lqeU= dgrs gS]a rqe Hkh blh dkj nqtuZ ksa ds ekxZ ij fLFkr gks vkSj jktk ls
vuqfpr vkxzg dj jgh gksA vkt eq>s ;g yksdksfDr fcYdqy Bhd ekywe gksrh gS]
rqe loZFkk viuh ek ds leku gksA rqe ,slh u cuks] bl yksdksfDr dks vius thou
esa pfjrkFkZ u djksA rqe gj ckr esa viuh ek dh udy u djksA ,slh ekx u djks]
ftldk ifj.kke vUrr% oS/o; gksA ijUrq okLro es]a mlus fd;k ,slk ghA og Vl
ls el u gqbAZ mlus fl dj fn;k fd lqeU= dk n`"VkUr ml ij iwjk&iwjk ykxw
FkkA dfo dgrk gS fd tc lqeU= lc dg pqd]s rks os mlds psgjs dks fugkj jgs FksA
lEHkor% ml ij dksbZ Hkko iMk gks] ijUrq mlesa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk FkkA
dSd;s h ds eu esa u {kksHk Fkk vkSj u nq%[kA mlds psgjs ds jax esa dksbZ cnyko ugha
vk;kA og ogh dBksj L=h Fkh] tSls igys Fkh] tc mlus viuh ekxas j[kh FkhaA ;g
ogh efgyk gS] ftldh djrwras vkxs pydj i;kZIr LFkku ysxa haA lp rks ;g gS fd
ogh lc ladVksa dh tM FkhA
fdl dkj dk O;ogkj og viuh lifRu;ksa ls djrh Fkh] ;g igyk fo"k; gS]
ftldk mYys[k eSa djus tk jgk gwA ;g rks loZfofnr Fkk vkSj blds fy, og
cnuke Hkh Fkh fd ftl dkj og vius ifr ij vius Hkko dk nq#i;ksx djrh
FkhA mlus lpeqp bu lc dh inoh dks cgqr uhps fxjk fn;k FkkA Lo;a eaFkjk
dgrh gS %
nikZfjkrk iwo Ro;k lkSHkkX;ok;kA
jkeekrk liRuh rs dFka oSja u ;kr;srA~ A II.8.37
;fn rqe jke dks ;qojkt in ij vfHkf"kDr gks tkus nksxh] dkS'kY;k
'kfDr'kkyh gks tk;sxhA rqeus igys tks ifr dk vR;f/kd se kIr gksus ds dkj.k
?ke.M eas vkdj] ftudk rqeus vuknj fd;k Fkk] os rqEgkjh lkSr] jktekrk
dkS'kY;k iq= dh jkT;kfIr ls lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh gks tk;saxhA D;k mUgsa ;kn ugha
vk;sxh] tks dqN rqeus vius vuqdy
w fnuksa esa muds fr fd;k gS] vc os rqels
cnyk D;ksa u ysxha] dnkfpr~~ C;kt lesrA
n'kjFk Hkh dSd;s h ls dgrs gS]a tc mlus viuh ekxs Lrqr dha %
fda eka o{;fr dkSlY;k jk?kos ouekfLFkrsA
fda pSuka fro{;kfHk Rok fof;ehn`'ke~AA
;nk ;nk fg dkSlY;k nklhoPp l[kho pA
Hkk;kZofxuhoPp ekròPpksifr"BfrAA
lrra f;dkek es f;iq=k f;aonkA
u e;k lRrk nsoh lRdkjkgkZ rs roAA
bnkuha rkifr eka ;Ue;k lqra Rof;AA II.12.67-70
;fn jke ou pys x,] rks dkS'kY;k eq>s D;k dgsxh\ mldk ,slk egku
vidkj djds eSa D;k mkj nwxk\ gk;! ftldk iq= eq>s lcls I;kjk gS] og
f;opu cksyus okyh] tc tc fd og lc nklh] l[kh] iRuh] cfgu vkSj ekrk dh
Hkkfr esjk f; djus okyh gS] og esjh lsok esa mifLFkr gksrh Fkh] rc ;ksX; nsfo dk
Hkh eSua s rsjs gh dkj.k lRdkj ugha fd;kA mlds in vkSj pfj= vuqdy
w mlds fr
eSua s O;ogkj ugha fd;kA eSua s mls tks ihMk igqpkbZ gS vkSj rsjs lkFk tks eSua s bruk
vPNk crkZo fd;k gS] ;g lc dqN ;kn vkdj] bl le; eq>s lUrIr dj jgk gSA
lqfe=k s{; oS Hkhrk dFka esa fo'ofl";frA II.12.72
eSa le>rk gw] ;s 'kCn] *s{; oS lhrk^ tkucw> dj ;qDr fd, x, gSAa
lqfe=k ifRu;ksa esa lcls vf/kd fouez vkSj le>nkj FkhA esjs fopkj ls dqy
feykdj og dkS'kY;k ls Hkh vf/kd fodflr vkSj ifjiDo iRuh FkhA vr% os dgrs
gS]a Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd dk fuokj.k vkSj ouokl ds fy;s LFkku ns[kdj fu'p; gh
lqfe=k Hk;Hkhr gks tk;sxh] fQj og dSls esjk fo'okl djsxh\ fdl dkj eSa ml
'kkUr efgyk dh vksj ns[k ldwxk\
458
mukhlok v/;k;
459
tc jke dkS'kY;k ds ikl tkdj ml nk#.k lekpkj dks lqukrs gS]a tks mUgsa
viuh lkSry
s h ek vkSj firk ls feyk Fkk] dkS'kY;k dgrh gSa %
;fn iq= u tk;sFkk ee 'kksdk; jk?koA
u Le nq%[kerks Hkw;% i';s;egetk%AA
,d ,o fg oU/;k;k% 'kksdks Hkofr ekul%A
vtkLehfr larkiks u U;% iq= fo|rsAA II.20.36,37
csVk jke! rqe mRik gh D;ksa gq, Fks\ ;fn rqEgkjk tUe u gqvk gksrk] rks eq>s
bl ,d gh ckr dk 'kksd jgrkA vkt] tks eq> ij bruk Hkkjh nq%[k vk iMk gS] mls
oU/;k gksus ij Hkh eq>s u ns[kuk iMrkA oU/;k dks dsoy ,d gh ekufld 'kksd
gksrk gSA mlds eu esa lUrki cuk jgrk gS fd esjs dksbZ lUrku ugha gS] blds
vfrfjDr mls nwljk nq%[k ugha gksrkA fdUrq ,d iq= kIr djds vkSj og Hkh rqe
tSlk] Tkjk ns[kks] esjh D;k xfr gksxh\
u n`"Viwo dY;k.ka lq[ka ok ifrikS:"ksA
vfi iq=s rq i';s;fefr jkefLFkra e;kAA
lk cgwU;euksKkfu okD;kfu n;fPNnke~A
vga Jks";s liRuhukeojk.kka ojk lrhAA
vrks nq%[krja fda uq enkuka Hkfo";frA
ee 'kksdks foyki'p ;kn`'kks;euUrd%AA II.20. 38-40
eSua s i`Foh ds porhZ lezkV dks oj.k fd;k] fdUrq eq>s feyk D;k\ ifr ds
HkqRodky esa ,d T;s"B iRuh dks tks lq[k kIr gksuk Fkk] og eq>s igys dHkh dgha
ns[kus dks Hkh u feykA eSa lksprh Fkh iq= ds jkT; esa lc lq[k ns[k ywxh] blh vk'kk
ls vc rd thfor jghA vc eSa bl jktegy esa vHkkfxu jkfu;ksa esa lcls vf/kd
vHkkfxu jkuh gks tkxhA ;fn esjs iq= dks fuokZflr dj fn;k tk;sxk] rks esjh D;k
xfr gksxh\ cMh jkuh gksdj Hkh eq>s viuh lkSrksa ds cgqr ls vf; opu lquus
iMxas As fL=;ksa ds fy, blls c<dj egku nq%[k vkSj D;k gksxk\ vr% esjs 'kksd vkSj
foyki dk dksbZ vUr ugha gSA tSlk rqe tkurs gh gks] ,d L=h] tks vR;Ur
lkSHkkX;'kkyh le>h tkrh gS] ;fn mlus ,d iq= dks tUe fn;k gSA ijUrq tc og
ml iq= dks [kks cSBrh gS] rks tks foifk;k ml ij ml le; cjlk;h x;h Fkha] tc
mlds iq= ugha Fkk] os lc nqxuq h frxquh gks tk;sxa hA
Rof; lafufgrsI;soegekla fujkrkA
fda iqu% ksf"krs rkr /kzr
q a ej.keso esAA
vR;Ura fux`ghrkfLe HkrZq uR;erfU=rkA
ifjokjs.k dSds ;k% lek okI;FkokojkAA
fuR;ks/kr;k rL;k% d'ka uq [kjokfn rr~A

dSds ;k onua nz"Vqa iq= 'k{;kfe <qxr
Z k AA II.20.41,42
rqe lc yxHkx lkkbZl o"kZ ds gks x;s gksA ,d O;Ld iq= ds esjs fudV
jgus ij Hkh] tks vius firk dk bruk ykMyk gS] fo'o Hkj esa lEekfur gS] eSa lkSrkaas
ls frjLr jgh gwA rqEgkjs ijnsl pys tkus ij esjh n'kk D;k gksxh\ ml n'kk esa rks
esjk ej.k gh fuf'pr gSA ifr dh vksj ls rks eq>s lnk vR;f/kd frjLdkj gh feyk
gS] dHkh I;kj lEeku kIr ugha gqvkA eSa dSd;s h dh nkfl;ksa ds cjkcj vFkok muls
Hkh x;h chrh le>h tkrh gwA csV!s bl nqxfZ r ea]s tc rqe pys tkvksx]s eSa fdl
dkj lnk ks/kh LoHkko okyh ml dSd;s h ds eq[k dks ns[k ldwxh\
n'k lIr p o"kkZf.k ro tkrL; jk?koA
vkflrkfu d~{kUR;k e;k nq%[kifj{k;e~AA
vi';Urh ro eq[ka ifjiw.kZ'kf'kHke~A
i.kk orZf;";kfe dFka i.kthfodke~AA II.20.44-47
;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd eSa xyrh ij gw] eSua s tks 'yksd vHkh fn;s gS]a muds
vuqlkj bl le; jke dh vk;q dsoy l=g o"kZ gSA bl fo"k; esa dqN okn&fookn
gSA vk;q bl le; l=g o"kZ ugha gks ldrhA blesa dqN xyrh gSA vr% dqN yksxksa
dk er gS fd mudh vk;q l=g esa og tksMdj fudkyrh gS] tcfd mudk miu;u
gqvk FkkA bl fglkc ls mudh vk;q bl le; lkkbZl&vkbZl o"kZ cSBrh gSA
dkS'kY;k vkxs dgrh gS] j?kquUnu! rqEgkjs miu;u :i f}rh; tUe ds
fy;s l=g o"kZ chr x,A rqe vc l=g tek nl o"kZ& lkkbZl o"kZ vFkkZr~ rqe vc
lkkbZl o"kZ ds gks x,A vc rd eSa ;gh vk'kk yxk, pyh vk jgh Fkh fd vc esjk
nq%[k nwj gks tk;sxkA eSua s bl nqxfZ r dks cgqr lgk] vc lgk ugha tkrkA eSa vc ,d
vHkkfxu dk thou th jgh gwA iw.kZ pUek ds leku rqEgkjs eq[k dks ns[ks fcuk eSa
nq%f[kuh dSls ftxh\
mioklS'p ;ksxS'p cgqfHk'p ifjJeS%A
nq%[ka lao/krks eks?ka Roa fg nqxr
Z ;k e;kAA II.20.48
eSua s rqEgkjs ykyu&ikyu esa D;k&D;k ugha lgk\ eq>s miokl j[kuk iMk]
Hkw[ks&I;kls tkuk iMk] vR;f/kd ,|e djuk iMkA ;g lc O;FkZ pyk x;k gSA ;fn
rqEgsa bl ns'k ls fudkyk tkuk Fkk] rks eq> HkkX;ghu us ckj ckj miokl] nsorkvksa
dh vpZuk&iwtk] u tkus D;k&D;k ifjJetud mik; djds O;FkZ gh brus d"V
ls rqEgkjk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;kA
bl dkj dh ckrsa k;% ekrk;sa rHkh djrh gS]a tc os vius iq=ksa dh vksj ls
vlar"q V vuqHko djrh gSAa vkidks dnkfpr~~ /;ku gksxk fd eSua s Hkjr }kjk viuh
460
mukhlok v/;k;
461
ekrk dSd;s h dk pfj=&fp=.k igys fn;k Fkk] tks fd muds ;g tkuus ls iwoZ dk gS fd
v;ks;k esas mudh vuqifLFkfr esa D;k dqN vuqfpr gqvk gS]* lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr
jke dk ouxeu vkSj mlds mijkUr n'kjFk dh e`R;qA eaf=;ksa rFkk eqfuvksa us jktk
foghu gksus okyh nqnZ'kk dk o.kZu djds ofl"B th ls fdlh dks 'kh?kz gh jktk cukus dk
vuqjks/k fd;kA ofl"B th dh vkKkuqlkj ikp nwr Hksts x;s] dSd;s ns'k] Hkjr vkSj
'k=q?u dks ykus ds fy;sA Hkjr us igys firk] Jh jke vkSj y{e.k] dkS'kY;k o lqfe=k
dh dq'ky iwNhA rnuUrj viuh ekrk dhA os dSd;s tkus ls iwoZ] tSlk viuh ekrk dks
tkurs Fks] mldk o.kZu dj] os ofl"B ds nwrksa ls bl dkj iwNrs gSa %
vkRedkek lnk p.Mh ks/kuk kKekfkhA
vjksxk pkfi es ekrk dSd;
s h fdeqokp gAA II.70.10
tks lnk viuk gh LokFkZ fl djuk pkgrh gS vkSj vius vkidks cgqr
cqferh le>rh gS] ml mxz LoHkko okyh dksi'khyk] esjh ekrk dSd;s h dks rks dksbZ
d"V ugha gS\ mlus D;k dgk\
v;ks/;k ykSVus ij tc Hkjr dks lc o`kkUr viuh ekrk ls feyk] mUgksua s
dSd;s h dks f/kDdkjk vkSj mlds fr egku jks"k dV fd;kA tc os iwNrs gS]a muds
HkkbZ Jh jke D;kas ?kj ls fudkyk x;k] os dgrs gSa %
rFkk T;s"Bk fg ess ekrk dkSlY;k nh?kZn'kuhA
Rof; /ke lekLFkk; HkfxU;kfeo orZrAs A
rL;k% iq=a rkRekua phjoYdyoklle~A
LFkkI; ouoklk; dFka ikis u 'kkspflAA II.73.10,11
esjh cMh ekrk dkS'kY;k us /keZ dk vkJ; ysdj rqEgkjs lkFk cfgu dk lk
crkZo fd;k gSA mlds fy, rqEgkjk muds fr dSlk O;ogkj jgk gS D;ksfa d os cgqr
nwjn'kuh gSAa os ,d Kkorh efgyk gS]a vR;Ur O;ogkjdq'ky gSA mUgsa mfpr vkSj
vuqfpr dh le> gSA mUgksua s rqEgkjh vuqnkjrk dk cnyk #[kkbZ ls ugha fn;kA
eq>s rks ;g vk'p;Z gS] rqEgsa mlds csVs dks ou esa Hkst dj Nky o [kky iguus ij
foo'k djus dk ys'kek= 'kksd Hkh ughaA
Tkjk ns[krs gSa cw<s jktk ij dSd;s h us fdruh idM viuh cukbZ gqbZ FkhA
mldk Hkko mu ij fdruk Fkk\ Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd dk lekpkj ikdj f[kk gqbZ
eUFkjk us tc dSds;h dks mdlkuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj jke ds jkT;kfHk"ksd dks
dSd;s h ds fy;s vfu"Vdkjh o Hkjr ds fy;s Hk;tud crkdj] og vUrr% dSd;s h
dks HkMdkus esa lQy gks xbZA mlus jktk ls frJqr nks ojksa dks ekxus dh lykg nh
vkSj dksiHkou esa tkus dks Hkh dgkA ml le; eUFkjk dSd;s h ls dgrh gS %
nf;rk Roa lnk HkrZqj= ls ukfLr la'k;%A

RoRrs l egkjktks fo'ksnfi gqrk'kue~AA
u Roka ks/kf;rqa 'kDrks u q)ka R;qnhf{krqeA~
ro f;kFk jktk fg k.kkufi ifjR;tsrA~ A
u frferqa 'kDrLro okD;a eghifr%A
eUnLoHkkos cq)Lo lkSHkkX;cyekReu%AA II.9. 24-26
blesa lUnsg ugha fd rqe vius ifr dks lnk ls cgqr f; jgh gksA rqEgkjs
fy;s egkjkt vfXu esa Hkh os'k dj ldrs gSAa rqeus mu ij bruk tknw Mkyk gqvk
gS fd os u rks rqEgsa dqfir dj ldrs gS]a vkSj u gh rqEgas dqfir voLFkk esa ns[k ldrs
gSAa jktk n'kjFk rqEgkjh bPNkiwr ds fy, vius k.kksa dk Hkh ifjR;kx dj ldrs gSAa
egkjkt rqEgkjh ckr dks fdlh dkj Hkh Vky ugha ldrsA rqe vius lkSHkkX;cy dk
Lej.k djks vkSj mldk iwjk&iwjk ykHk mBkvksA
nsf[k, v-13, i`-213.
tc jktk dksi Hkou esa vk;s] rks mUgksua s dSd;s h dks efyu oL= igus /kjrh
ij yksVrs ns[kkA mlds iq"igj vkSj fnO; vkHkw"k.k /kjrh ij ;=&r= fc[kjs iMs
FksA os mlds vaxksa ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, mlls iwNrs gS]a nsfo! D;k ckr gS\ crkvks u]
vkf[kj ckr D;k gS\ rqe tks bl dkj nq%[k nsus ds fy;s /kwy esa yksV jgh gks]
mldk D;k dkj.k gS\ esjs eu esa rks rqEgkjs fy;s lnk dY;k.k Hkkouk jgrh gSA rqe
eq>ls dqN Hkh kIr dj ldrh gks\ esjs jgrs gq, rqe D;ksa /kjrh ij yksV jgh gks\
D;k dHkh ,slk gqvk gS fd eSua s rqEgkjk eu ugha j[kk gS\ bl le; ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\
d% f;a yHkrkHk| dks ok lqegnf;e~A
ek jksnhekZ pa dk"khZLRoa nsfo laifj'kks"k.keAA
vo/;ks o/;rka dks ok ok/;% dks ok foeqP;rke~%A
nfj% dks HkoRok<ks O;okUokI;fdapu%AA
vga pSo enh;k; losZ ro o'kkuqxk%A
u rs fdafpnfHkk;a O;kgUrqegeqRlgsAA
vkReuks thforsukfi czwfg ;UeulsPNflA
cyekRefu tkuUrh u eka 'kf~drqegZflAA II.10.32-35
cw<s jktk ds U;k; dk uewuk vki nsf[k,! os dgrs gS]a rqe dgks rks lgh] rqe
dks fdldk f; dke djuk gSA rqEgkjs fdl midkjh dks f; euksjFk kIr gks
vFkkZr~ fdl vidkjh dks vR;Ur dBksj naM fn;k tk;s\ viuk n; u nq[kkvks]
rqe jksvks erA rqEgkjh bPNkuqlkj fdl funks"Z kh dk o/k fd;k tk;s vFkok fdl
k.knaM ;ksX; O;fDr dks eqDr fd;k tk;s\ fdl nfj dks /kuoku vkSj fdl
/kuoku vkSj fdl /kuoku dks nfj cuk;k tk;s\ eSa vkSj esjs lsod lHkh rqEgkjh
vkKk ds v/khu gSAa rqEgkjs fdlh Hkh euksjFk dk Hkax ugha dj ldrkA mls iwjk
462
mukhlok v/;k;
463
vo'; d:xk] pkgs mlds fy, eq>s k.k gh D;ksa u nsus iMAas vr% tks dqN rqEgkjs
eu eas gks og Li"V dg nksA vius cy&Hkko dks dks tkurs gq, Hkh rqEgsa eq> ij
lUnsg ugha djuk pkfg, fd eSa rqEgkjh ckr ekuwxk ;k ughaA ftlesa rqEgsa lkrk
feys] eSa ogh d:xkA
vofyIrs u tkukfl Ror% f;rjks eeA
euqtks euqtO;k?kzkeknU;ks u fo|rsAA
rsukt;su eq[;su jk?kos.k egkReukA
'kis rs thoukgsZ.k czwfg ;UeulsPNflAA
;a eqgr
w eZ i';aLrq u tho;ega /kzoq e~A
rsu jkes.k dSdfs ; 'kis rs opuf;ke~AA
vkReuk okRetS'pkU;So.`Z ks ;a euqt"kZHke~A
vkReuk okRetS'pkU;So.`Z ks ;a euqt"kZHke~A
Hks n;eI;srnuqe'` ;ks)jLo esA
,rRleh{; dSdfs ; czfw g ;Rlk/kq eU;lsAA
cyekRefu i';Urh u eka 'kf~drqegZflA
dfj";kfe ro hfra lqrsukfi rs 'kisAA II.11.5-10
vius lkSHkkX; ij xoZ djus okyh dSd;s h! D;k rqEgsa ekywe ugha gS] ujJs"B
Jh jke ds vfrfjDr nwljk dksbZ vU; euq"; ugha gS] tks eq>s rqels vf/kd f; gks
tks k.kksa ds }kjk Hkh vkjk/kuh; gS vkSj ftUgsa thruk fdlh ds fy;s Hkh vlEHko gSA
ml eq[k ohj egkRek jke dh 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw fd rqEgkjh dkeuk iw.kZ gksxhA
vr% rqEgkjs eu esa tks bPNk gS] mls crkvksA cspkjs n'kjFk dks D;k irk Fkk fd os
D;k dj jgs gSa D;ksfa d mlh jke ij ladV dk igkM VwVus okyk gS! mUgksua s rks lkspk
Fkk fd jke fdlh Hkh ladV ls ijs gS]a os cgqr nwj gSAa blfy, os dSd;s h ls bl dkj
cksys Fks] ftldks nks ?kMh Hkh u ns[kus ij eSa fu'p; gh thfor ugha jg ldrk]
mlh jke dh 'kiFk [kkdj eSa dgrk gw fd tks dqN rqe dgksxh] eSa d:xkA vius
rFkk vius nwljs iq=ksa dh vis{kk eS]a ftl ujJs"B jke dk oj.k djus dks m|r gw]
mlh dk 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw fd rqEgkjh ckr iwjh d:xk] os vkSjksa dks Hkh
lfEefyr dj ysrs gSAa Hks! esjk ;g n; Hkh rqEgkjs opuksa dh iwr ds fy, rRij
gSA ,slk lkspdj rqe viuh bPNk O;Dr djds bl nq%[k ls esjk mkj djksA bl
ckr ij n`f"Vikr djds (jke eq>s fdrus f; gS)a rqEgsa tks vPNk yxs] og dgksA
vius cy dks ns[krs gq,] rqEgsa eq> ij 'kadk ugha djuh pkfg,A eSa vius lRdeks dh
'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw fd rqEgkjk f; dk;Z vo'; d:xkA
dSd;s h viuh ekx dk ifj.kke vkSj mlds vuFkZdkjh Lo:i dks HkyhHkkfr
tkurh FkhA ;s vk'oklu Hkh mlds fy;s i;kZIr u FksA vr% tSlk ge ns[ksxa ]s og
n'kjFk dks vkSj Hkh dBksj oknksa }kjk vf/kd ck/krh gSA mlus vius vR;Ur Hk;adj
vfHkk; dks bl dkj O;Dr fd;k %
;Fkk es.k 'kifl oja ee nnkfl pA
rPN`.oUrq =;fLa='ksok% lkfXuiqjksxek%AA
pUkfnR;kS uHk'pSo xzgk jk;guh fn'k%A
txPp i`fFkoh ps;a lxU/kokZ ljk{klkAA
fu'kkpjkf.k Hkwrkfu x`gs"kq x`gnsork%A
;kfu pkU;kfu Hkwrkfu tkuh;qHkkZf"kra roAA
lR;lU/kks egkrstk /keZK% lqlekfgr%A
oja ee nnkR;s"k rUes k`.oUrq nsork%AA II.13-16
jktu~! vki ftl dkj ,d ds i'pkr~ ,d 'kiFk [kkdj eq>s oj nsus ds
fy, m|r gq, gS]a mls vfXu vkfn rSra hl djksM nsork Hkh lqu ysAa pUek] lw;]Z
vkdk'k] xzg] jkr&fnu] pkjksa fn'kk;sa] txr~] ;g i`Foh] xU/koZ] jk{kl] jkr esa
fopjus okys k.kh] ?kjksa esa jgus okys nsork rFkk vU; lc k.kh& ;s lc vkids
dFku dks tku ysa vFkkZr~ vkidh ckrksa ds lk{kh cus]a lc nsorkx.k lquAsa egkrstLoh]
lR;frK rFkk 'kq vkpkj&fopkj okys ;s egkjkt eq>s oj ns jgs gSaA Lej.k
jf[k,] vkidh ckrksa dks bu lcus lqu fy;k gSA ;g u lksfp, fd vkius eq>ls gh
dqN dgk gS] vf[ky fo'o us lc dqN lqu fy;k gS] ,d&,d 'kCnA
bl dkj jktk dks o'khHkwr djds dSd;s h mUgsa igys fn, gq, ojksa dk Lej.k
djkrh gSA mlus Hkjr ds fy, vfHk"ksd vkSj jke dkS pkSng o"kZ dk ouokl ekxkA
vius dqp ds fu"iknu ds fy, 'kSrku /keZxUz Fkksa dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ldrk gSA bl
L=h esa iq#"kksfpk fo'ks"krk;sa fo|eku FkhaA og fiNys bfrgkl dk gokyk nsrh gS vkSj
,sls egkiq#"kksa ds mnkgj.k nsrh gS] ftUgksua s dfBu okns fd, Fks vkSj mUgksua s vius
oknksa dks fuHkk;k Hkh Fkk] ftlds QyLo:i mUgsa LoxZ kIr gqvk og vkxs dgrh gS]
eSua s Hkh vkidks /keZ dh jkg ij [kMk dj fn;k gS vFkkZr vkidks Hkh iq.; vtr
djus dk volj feyk gS D;ksfa d vkidks Hkh vius opuksa dk ikyu djuk gSA ,slk
djus ls vki Hkh LoxZ esa os'k djus ds vf/kdkjh cu ldrs gSAa eq>s vk'kk gS fd
vki 'kSC; jktk dh dFkk rks tkurs gh gSAa
'kSC;% ';sudiksrh;s Loekala if{k.ks nnkSA
vydZ'p{kq"kh nRok txke xfreqkeke~AA II.12.43
jktk 'kSC; us ckTk vkSj dcwrj ds >xMs essa dcwrj ds k.k cpkus dh frKk
nh Fkh vkSj mUgksua s ckTk uked i{kh dks vius 'kjhj dk ekl dkV dj ns fn;kA
464
mukhlok v/;k;
465
'kSC; dh dFkk rks lqfoKkr gSA blh dkj jktk vydZ us vius nksuksa us=ksa dks nku
ns fn;k vkSj mkexfr kIr dhA vydZ uked ,d jktk Fkk] ftldk oknk Fkk fd
og fdlh Hkh ;kpd dks mldh eqg ekxh HksV nsxkA ,d ckj mlds ikl ,d vU/kk
O;fDr vk;k] og ,d osnksa dk ikjaxr czk.k FkkA vU/kk cksyk] eSa viuh vk[ks
vkidks nsrk gw vkSj vki viuh eq>s ns nhft;sA vydZ us dgk] vPNh ckr] eSa
blds fy, opu nsrk gw] vkSj mlus viuh vk[ksa fudky dj mls ns nhaA
dSd;s h jktk dks lR; ij n`< jgus ds fy, sj.kk nsdj vius ojksa dh iwr ds
fy;s nqjkxzg fn[kkrh gSA
lfjrka rq ifr% LoYika e;kZnka lR;efUor%A
lR;kuqjks/kkRle;s osyka Loka ukfrorZrAs A II.14.6
leq dks gh ns[kks] fdruk lR;fu"B gS! ,d ckj opu nsus ds i'pkr~ lR;
dk gh vuqlj.k djus ds dkj.k ioZ vkfn ds le; esa Hkh og viuh lhek vkSj rV
dk mYya?ku ugha djrk (ckotwn blds fd ogk dksbZ Tkhd~hM ykbu* tSlh dksbZ
fpjLFkk;h ugha gS)A
lR;a leuqorZLo ;fn /kesZ /k`rk efr%A
l oj% lQyks esLrq ojnks fl lkeAA II.14.8
vkidh cqf rks /keZ esa fLFkr gS] rks lR; dk vuqlj.k dhft,A esjk ekxk
gqvk oj lQy gksuk pkfg,] bl dkj dSd;s h us jktk n'kjFk dks dBksj 'kiFkksa
}kjk frc dj fy;kA
n'kjFk us foyki djrs gq, n`< fojks/k fd;k] mUgksua s dSd;s h ls vuqu;&fou;
dh] QVdkjk] le>k;k vkSj fou; djrs gq,] ,slk oj u ekxus ds fy, vuqjks/k
fd;kA ijUrq lc fu"Qy gqvkA dSd;s h dk n; ugha fi?kykA rc jktk n'kjFk
dgrs gS]a esjk iq= vR;Ur fu"diV vkSj ljy LoHkko okyk gSA gk;! eSa rks bl
"kM~;=a dkfj.kh v/kek }kjk Qlk fy;k x;k gwA eSa ugha pkgrk fd esjk iq= ou dks
tk;sA
l oua oztRs ;qDrks ck<feR;so o{;frAA
;fn es jk?koa dq;kZ}ua xPNsfr Hkkf"kr%A
frdwya f;a esa L;k rq oRl% dfj";frAA
'kq)Hkkoksfi Hkkoa u rq KkL;fr jk?ko%A
jk?kos fg oua kIrs loZyksdL; f/kDre~AA II. 12. 85-87
vius iq= jke dks ;fn eSa vLi"Vr% dg nw fd rqe ou pys tkvks] rks og
rqjUr ^cgqr vPNk* dgdj esjh vkKk Lohdkj dj ysxkA esjk iq= jke bruk
Hkksyk&Hkkyk vkSj lR;fu"B gS fd dksbZ nwljh ckr dgdj frdwy mkj dHkh u
nsxkA ijUrq ;fn esjh voKk djds og cu u tk;s] esjs fy, rks ;gh f; dk;Z
gksxkA fdUrq esjk csVk ,slk ugha djsxkA og rks ,d ,slk O;fDr gS] ftlds fy;s
lPpfj=rk gB/kehZ cu x;h gSA ;fn jke ou dks pyk x;k] rks leLr yksxksa dk
f/kDdkj ik= cudj ,d vijk/kh ds :i esa e`R;q vo'; gh eq>s ;eyksd esa igqp k nsxhA
rRi'pkr~ jktk n'kjFk nwljh ;kstuk Lrqr djrs gSAa os dgrs gSa %
f;a psorL;Srkeozktua HkosrA~ A
ek Le es Hkjr% dk"kksRZ srR;a xrk;q"k%A II.12.92,93
;fn Hkjr dks jke dk ou xeu f; yxs vkSj og rqEgkjh bPNkuqlkj jkT;
ysuk Lohdkj djs] rks esjh e`R;q ds ckn] og esjk vUR;sf"V laLdkj u djsA
vc eSa ,d 'u ij vkrk gw] tks ;nk&dnk fooknkLin cu tkrk gSA ijUrq
esjs fopkj ls ckr fcYdqy Li"V gSA fQj Hkh bl dkO; esa bl fo"k; esa dqN ,d
fuf'pr ckr ugha feyrhA dfo dHkh ,d ckr dgrk gS] dHkh nwljhA eSa bldks
;FkklEHko Li"V djus dk ;kl d:xkA 'u ;g gS n'kjFk us bu ojnkuksa dks
Lohdkj fd;k] QyLo:i Jh jke fuokZflr gq,A mUgksua s (n'kjFk) ;g ,d vfoosd
iw.kZ deZ D;ksa fd;k\ bldh vis{kk fcYdqy ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA vf/kdka'k yksx
,slk dgrs gSa vkSj ;g vke /kkj.kk Hkh gS fd n'kjFk viuh nwljh iRuh ds fr brus
vkd"kr Fks fd mUgksua s mldh lc ckrsa eku yhA dkSu lk ,slk o` gS] tks nwljh
ckj fookg djds viuh ubZ iRuh dk xy
q ke ugha cu tkrk\ ;g rks loZfofnr gS
ghA ;g rks lc tkurs gh gSa fd dSd;s h ,d vPNh L=h ugha FkhA og cgqr pkykd
Fkh vkSj mlus jktk dks iw.kZr;k vius o'k esa dj j[kk FkkA mlus viuh eu ekuh
djok;h vkSj jktk dks [kcw upk;kA ;gh vke /kkj.kk gS fd dSd;s h ds lEeksgu ds
dkj.k os frjks/k u dj ldsA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd dSd;s h ml le; uoks<k FkhA ;s
oj rks mls lSd
a Mkas o"kZ iwoZ (îwjk* II.11.18) fn, x, Fks] lqj&vlqj laxkz e ds volj
ij] tc nsork Hkh i`Foh ds vf/kifr;ksa ls lgk;rk ysrs FksA fdUrq] ;fn ge
^jkek;.k* xzUFk dh lw{e leh{kk djs]a rks irk pyrk gS fd n'kjFk us tks dSd;s h dh
ckr ekuh] mldk dkj.k lEeksgu ;k vkd"kZ.k ugha Fkk D;ksfa d mudks rks fcuk fdlh
fgpd ds mUgksua s vyx dj fn;k Fkk] tSls gh mUgsa ;g vglkl gqvk fd dSd;s h
,d vuSfrd L=h FkhA mUgksua s Lo;a dks mlls Hkkfor gksus ugha fn;kA mUgsa mlls
dksbZ Hk; ugha Fkk] oju~ os Lo;a gh ,sls opu ls frc Fks] ftldh mis{kk os u dj
ldsA D;ksfa d os lR;ozr Fks] b{okdq dqyksRik Fks] tks dHkh Hkh viuk opu ugha
rksMrs Fks] os Ql x,A mUgksua s dSd;s h ds QUns ls fudyus dk ;kl fd;k] ijUrq
fudy u ldsA os Lo;a bl dkj dgrs gSa %
466
mukhlok v/;k;
467
;nk rq cgoks o`)k xq.koUrks cgqJr

q k%AA
ifj{;kfUr dkdqRLFka o{;kfe fdega rnkA
dSd;k fDy';ekusu iq=% ozkftrks e;kA
;fn lR;a czohE;srknlR;a Hkfo";frAA II.12.65,67
o` jktk Hkyh Hkkfr tkurs Fks fd yksx bl fo"k; esa D;k dgsxa \s mudks
bldk iwjk&iwjk vuqeku Fkk fd lc yksx tkurs gSa fd os dSd;s h ls fdrus Hkkfor
FksA blhfy, os vR;Ur f[kk FksA tc vusd cgqJrq xq.koku vFkok o` iq#"k] tks
lc tkurs gS]a eq>ls iwNxas ]s ^jke dgk gS\ jke dgk gS\* eSa muls D;k dgwxk\ eSa
muls dSls dgwxk fd dSd;s h ds ncko nsus ij eSua s vius csVs dks ?kj ls fudky
fn;kA ;fn eSa ;g dgrk gw fd ^viuh iRuh dks opu nsdj eSa frc gks x;k FkkA
vius opu ds fr feF;koknh u gks ldus ds dkj.k gh eSua s jke dks fuokZflr
fd;k]^ lR; rks ;gh gksxkA ijUrq os yksx esjh bl ckr ij fo'okl u djsxa ]s mudks
;g lc vlR; gh yxsxk vkSj os dgsxa ]s ;g cw<k >wB cksy jgk gSA ;g esjs fy,
vR;Ur nq%[knk;h ckr gksxh vkSj eSa yksdfuUnk ls fdlh dkj cp u ikxkA lc
eq>s gh nks"k nsxa As
rd u igqpdj chp esa gh vpsr gks tkrk gSA bl dkj os la;ksxo'k gh viuh iRuh
ds pj.k Nwus dh cnukeh ls cky&cky cp x,A
blls irk pyrk gS fd dSd;s h us Lo;a dks nq"Vrk dh fdl lhek rd igqpk
fn;k FkkA
,oa pksfnrks jktk dSds ;k fuo'k~d;kA
uk'kdRik'keqUeksDrqa cfyfjUra ;FkkAA II.14.11
dSd;s h us tc fu%'kad gksdj vius k.kkas dk ifjR;kx djus dh /kedh nsdj
jktk dks sfjr fd;k] jktk n'kjFk ml lR;:ih cU/ku ls vius vkidks eqDr u
dj lds] tSls jktk cfy bUsfjr okeu ds ik'k ls vius dks eqDr djus esa
vleFkZ jgsA
dSd;s h }kjk ckjackj sfjr fd, tkus ij O;fFkr gq, jktk n'kjFk us bl
dkj dgk %
/keZcU/ksu c)ksfLe u"Vk p ee psrukA I.14.24
esjh psruk foyqIr gksrh tk jgh gS] eSa lkspus esa vleFkZ gwA eSa /keZ ds
cU/ku ls c/kk gqvk gw og Hkh vius fn, gq, opu dh iwr ds fy,A bl dkj
vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd blh ckr us jktk dks bruk foo'k fd;kA
vc ge bl ukjh dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk ij vkrs gS
a tks eSa igys Hkh crk
pqdk gw& fd og >wB Hkh cksyrh FkhA iwjh jkr dSd;s h vius ojksa ds fy;s nqjkxzg
djrh jghA tc jkr chr xbZ vkSj Hkkr gqvk Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd dk 'kqHkeqgrw Z vk
igqpkA ofl"B Hkh v;ks/;kiqjh vk igqpsA mUgksaus egkjkt ds lfpo] lqeU= dks
egkjkt dks muds vkxeu dh lwpuk nsus dks Hkstk D;ksfa d muds fy, ;g vkns'k
Fkk fd mUgsa Hkhrj vkus ds fy, fdlh le; Hkh u jksdk tk;sA lqeU= jktk ds ikl
tkdj [kMs gks x,] mUgkaus s mudh n'kk ns[kh vkSj ns[kk fd os ckr djus dh fLFkfr
esa u FksA os 'kksd vkSj tkxj.k ds dkj.k ?k jgs FksA lqeU= us iwNk D;k ckr gS\
egkjkt LoLFk rks gS\a lqeU= cMs cqfeku Fks vkSj os fLFkfr dks le> x;sA tc
nq%[k vkSj nhurk ds dkj.k jktk dqN Hkh cksy u lds] rc dSd;s h us bl dkj dk
mkj fn;kA
lqeU= jktk jtuha jkeg"kZleqRlqd%AA
tkxjifjJkUrks fuk;k o'kesf;oku~A
rn~xPN Rofjra lwr jktiq=a ;'kfLoue~AA
jkeeku; Hka rs uk= dk;kZ fopkj.kkA II. 1.62-64
lqeU=! egkjkt vHkh uhan esa gSAa os jkr Hkj jke ds jkT;kfHk"ksd tfur g"kZ
ds dkj.k mRdafBr gksdj tkxrs jgsA vf/kd tkxj.k ds dkj.k mUgsa bl le; uhan
vr,o] mUgksua s nwljh ;qfDr dk ;ksx djus dk ;kl fd;k] vkSj os dSd;s h
ls cksys %
u thfora esfLr dqr% iqu% lq[ka foukRetsUkReor% dqrks jfr%A
eekfgra nsfo u drZeq gZfl Li`'kkfe iknkofi rs lhn esAA II.12.112
nsfo! vius csVs jke ds fcuk esjk thou ugha jg ldrk] fQj lq[k dgk
gksxk\ vkReK iq#"kksa dks Hkh vius iq= ls foNksg gks tkus ij pSu ugha feyrkA vr%
rqe esjk vfgr u djksA eSa ,d o;kso` iq#"k gw] rqe esjh r#.kh iRuh gksA fQj Hkh
eSa rsjs pj.k Nwrk gwA rqe eq> ij lk gks tkvksA D;k brus ij Hkh esjh fourh
Lohdkj u djksxh\ D;k jke ds fr viuk nqjkxzg u NksMkxs h\
l Hkwfeikyks foyiukFkofRl=;k x`ghrks n;frek=;kA
iikr nsO;k'pj.kkS lkfjrkoqHkkolaLi`'; ;FkkrqjLrFkkAA II.12.113
bl dkj jktk n'kjFk e;kZnk dk mYya?ku djus ij Hkh] ml gBhyh L=h ds
o'k esa iMdj] vukFk dh Hkkfr foyki dj jgs FksA n'kjFk ds ,slk dgus ij] eSa
rqEgkjs pj.k Nwrk gw] dSd;s h us vius iSj vkxs c<k fn,A og [kcw le>krh Fkh fd
ml le; og ,d cMs ysunkj dh gSfl;r esa gS vkSj n'kjFk dsoy ,d dTknZ kj gSAa
n'kjFk dSd;s h ds pj.k Hkh Nwuk pkgrs FksA ijUrq vf/kd jksus ds dkj.k mudh vk[ksa
Bhd dke ugha dj jgh FkhaA os iSjksa dks u ikdj] ewNr gksdj fxj iM]s Bhd mlh
dkj tSls dksbZ jksxh fdlh oLrq dks Nwuk pkgrk gS] fdUrq nqcy
Z rk ds dkj.k ogk
468
mukhlok v/;k;
469
vk x;h gSA vr% lwr rqe rqjUr tkvks vkSj ;'kLoh jke dks ;gk cqyk ykvksA tks
dqN eSua s dgk gS] ml ij 'kadk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA dksbZ vU;Fkk fopkj
ugha djuk pkfg,A
egy esa igqpdj jke us ns[kk fd firk th fo"kkn esa Mwcs gq, gSAa muds us=ksa
esa vklw Hkjs gq, Fks vkSj eq[k ls dksbZ 'kCn Hkh ugha fudy jgk FkkA bl vR;kf'kr
n`'; dks ns[kdj Jh jke vR;Ur fo{kqC/k gks mBsA os dSd;s h dks .kke djds iwNus
yxs] firk th LoLFk rks gS\a eq>ls vutkus esa dksbZ vijk/k rks ugha gks x;k ftlls
firk th eq>ls #"V gks x, gS\a ckr D;k gS\ eq>s Li"V :i ls crkvksA
u jktk dqfirks jke O;lua ukL; fdapuA
fdafpUeuksxra RoL; Ro;kkfHkHkk"krsAA
f;a Rokef;a oDrqa ok.kh ukL;ksiorZrAs
rno';a Ro;k dk; ;nusukJqra eeAA
,"k ea oja nRok iqjk ekefHkiwT; pA
l i'pkkI;rs jktk ;FkkU;% krLrFkkAA
vfrl`T; nnkuhfr oja ee fo'kka ifr%A
l fujFk xrtys lsraq cfU/krqfePNfrAA II.18.20-23
jke ds bl dkj iwNus ij og fuyZTt dSd;s h cMh f<VkbZ ds lkFk vius
eryc dh ckr bl dkj cksyh] jke! u rks jktk dqfir gSa vkSj u gh bUgsa dksbZ
d"V gqvk gSA buds eu esa dksbZ ,slh ckr gS] ftls rqEgkjs Mj ls ;s dg ugha ik jgs
gSAa rqe budks vR;Ur f; gks] vr,o rqels dksbZ vf; ckr ugha dg ik jgss gSAa
fdUrq] bUgksua s tks frKk eq>ls dh gS] mldk ikyu vo'; gksuk pkfg,A og eSa
rqEgaas crkrh gwA bUgksua s igys rks esjk lRdkj djrs gq, eq>s nks ojnku fn, vkSj vc
;s lk/kkj.k vlaLr euq";ksa dh Hkkfr i'pkrki dj jgs gS]a ftudks bUgksua s lR;Hkko
ls fn;k Fkk êSa nwxk]* ,slh frKk djdsA ;s eq>s oj ns pqds gSa vkSj vc muds
fuokj.k ds fy, O;FkZ ;Ru dj jgs gSAa ikuh QSy tkus ij mls jksdus ds fy,
ck/kus dh fujFkZd ps"Vk dj jgs gSAa og ,d frKk }kjk jke dks Hkh frc dj
ysrh gS] tSls fd mlus vius ifr dks fd;k FkkA
/keZey
w fena jke fofnra p lrkefiA
rRlR;a u R;sts ktk dqfirLRoRrs ;FkkAA II 18.24
jke! lR; gh /keZ dk ewy gS] ;g lRiq#"kksa dk Hkh fuf'pr flkUr gSA ,slk
u gks fd ;s egkjkt rqEgkjs dkj.k eq> ij dqfir gksdj lR; dks NksM cSBAas vPNk gks
;k cqjk gks] rqEgsa #fpdj gks ;k v#fpdj] tSls Hkh buds lR; dk ikyu gks] oSlk
rqEgsa djuk pkfg,A
;fn r}{;rs jktk 'kqHka ok ;fn ok'kqHke~A

dfj";fl rr% loZek[;kL;kfe iqujLoge~AA II 18.25
;fn jktk ftl ckr dks dguk pkgrs gS]a og 'kqHk gks vFkok v'kqHk] rqe
loZFkk mldk ikyu djks] rks eSa lkjh ckr rqels dgwxhA
;fn RofHkfgra jkKk Rof; r foiRL;rsA
rrksgefHk/kkL;kfe u s"k Rof; o{;frAA II 18.26
;fn jktk dh dgh gqbZ ckr dks lqudj rqe mls u"V u gksus nks] ;fn rqe
mudh R;sd vkKk dk iw.kZ :i ls ikyu djks] rks eSa lc dqN [kqy dj crk nwxh]
os rqels Lo;a dqN u dg ldsaxAs
Jh jke rks tSlk vki lc tkurs gh gS]a mnkjrk vkSj egkurk ds ewkZ:i gSA
os dgrs gS]a Bhd gS] bl fo"k; esa vkids eu esa ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh dksbZ lUnsg
ugha gksuk pkfg,A
rn~cfwz g opua nsfo jkKks ;nfHkdk~f{kre~A
dfj";s frtkus p jkeks f}ukZfHkHkk"krsAA II.18.30
nsfo! jktk dks tks ckr vHkh"V gS] og eq>s crkvksA eSa frKk djrk gw] mls
vo'; iw.kZ d:xk] pkgs os Lo;a dgsa ;k u dgsAa jke dHkh nks dkj dh ckr ugha
djrk] tks ,d ckj dg fn;k& dg fn;kA
;fn lRfrKa Roa firja drqfZ ePNflA
vkRekua p ujJs"B ee okD;fena J.kqAA II.18.34
ujJs"B! u dsoy rqEgkjs firk gh] vfirq rqe Hkh esjs fr vc ifo= frKk
ls frc gksA ;fn rqe vius firk dks lR;oknh fl djuk pkgrs gks] rks esjh
ckr lquksA
vc fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgV ds viuh nksuksa ekxas jke ds lEeq[k j[k nha&
firk dh vkKkuqlkj rqEgsa vkt gh pkSng o"kZ ds fy, naMdkj.; ou esa os'k djuk
pkfg, vkSj jktk esa tks rqEgkjs vfHk"ksd ds fy;s tks lkeku tqVk;k gS] ml lcds
}kjk ;gk Hkjr dk vfHk"ksd fd;k tk;sA
,rsu Roka ujsUks;a dk:.;su lekIyqr%A
'kksdlafDy"Vonuks u 'kDuksfr fujhf{krqeA~ A
,rr~dq: ujsUL; opua j?kquUnuA
lR;su egrk jke rkj;Lo ujkf/kie~AA II 18.39,40
cl bruh lh ckr gS! ,slk djus ls rqEgkjs fo;ksx dk nq%[k lgu djuk
iMxs k] ;gh lkspdj egkjkt nq%[k esa Mwc x, gSA budk eq[k lw[k x;k gS vkSj os
rqEgkjh vksj ns[kus dk lkgl Hkh ugha dj ik jgs gS]a rqels ckr djuk rks nwj dh ckr
470
mukhlok v/;k;
471
gSA j?kquUnu jke! rqe jktk dh vkKk dk ikyu djds] buds egku lR; dh j{kk
djds] ujs'k dks ladV ls mckj yks] ftlls mUgsa LoxZ es vius mfpr LFkku dh
kfIr gksA
ge ns[krs gSa fd dSd;s h us jke dks bl dkj cMh dq'kyrk ls Qlk;k] mUgha
lk/kuksa ls] ftuds }kjk mudk Qluk fuf'pr Fkk D;ksfa d jke ,sls O;fDr Fks] tks
e;kZnk ds fu;eksa dk ikyu vR;Ur ;FkkFkZrk ds lkFk djrs FksA dSd;s h ds fo"k; esa
ppkZ djrs le; eSua s igys gh crk;k Fkk fd dSd;s h dks jke ij iwjk&iwjk fo'okl
Fkk fd os fdlh Hkh dher ij vius firk ds opu iwj djsxa As dSd;s h dk jke ds fr
fo'okl nqfu;k esa lcls cMk ek.k gS] mudh egkurk dkA dSd;s h us bl ifjfLFkfr
dk iwjk ykHk mBkus esa foyEc ugha fd;kA eSua s bu ckrksa dk mYys[k blfy, fd;k
gS fd lc bl ckr ls lger gksa fd n'kjFk dk dSd;s h ds Lrko dk ekuus dk
dkj.k mlds fr dsoy vkd"kZ.k ugha FkkA vc os mlds fr fo"k;klfDr ds Hkko
eas ugha Fks] os mls Hkwy pqds FksA mudh foo'krk dk dkj.k dsoy ;gh Fkk fd os
lR;Hkko ls fn, x;s iquhr opuksa ls frc FksA jke dks bl dkj Qlk ysus ds
ckn dSd;s h ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<rh gS vkSj jke ls dgrh gS %
;kooa u oua ;kr% iqjknLeknfHkRoju~A
firk rko rs jke LukL;rs Hkks{;rsfi okAA II.19.16
jke! ;g Hkh tku yks rqEgsa D;k djuk gSA tc rd rqe 'kh?kzrk ls bl uxj
ls ou dks ugha pys tkrs] rc rd rqEgkjs firk Luku vFkok Hkkstu ugha djsxa As
'kksd esa Mwcs gq, n'kjFk] tks vHkh rd cksyus esa vleFkZ Fks] tSls gh mUgksua s
dSd;s h dh ;g ckr lquh] os ,d yEch lkl ysdj Tkksj ls fpYyk dj cksys %
f/kDd"Vfefr fu'oL; jktk 'kksdifjIyqr%A
ewPNrks U;irkfLeu~ i;d
~ s gseHkwf"krsAA II.19.17
f/kDdkj gS! gk;! cMk d"V gqvkA ns[kks] ;g nq"Vk D;k dg jgh gS! fdruk
>wB] fdruh cdokl esjs fo"k; esa dj jgh gSA
os ewPNr gksdj ml Lo.kZtfVr iyax ij fxj iMAs tSlk fd eSua s vkjEHk esa
gh dgk Fkk] vki lc ekf.kr :i ls ns[k ldrs gSa fd n'kjFk us ;g lc viuk
opu fuHkkus ds fy, gh fd;kA og dSd;s h dk lkSUn;Z u Fkk] u gh mlds fr
vkd"kZ.k dk tknw] ftlus mUgsa foo'k fd;k] fdUrq nqfu;k us bl rF; ij fo'okl
ugha fd;kA muds ifjokj esa Hkh fdlh us ,slk fo'okl fd;kA y{e.k us rks vUr rd
bl rF; ij fo'okl ugha fd;kA mUgksua s rks bl dkj dh mfDr dk Hkh ;ksx
fd;k] ;g ,d nq"Vk L=h vkSj lfB;k, gq, esjs ew[kZ firkA tc Jh jke us dkS'kY;k
ds Hkou esa tkdj vius ouokl dk lekpkj fn;k] os vR;Ur 'kksdkrqj gksdj
foyki djus yxhaA y{e.k Hkh muds ikl igqp x,] ftlls jke dk dk;Z vkSj Hkh
dfBu gks x;kA y{e.k Lo;a bl dkj f'kdk;r djrs gSa %
u jksprs eekI;srnk;sZ ;k?koks oue~A
R;DRok jkT;fJ;a xPNsfRL=;k okD;o'kaxr%AA II.21.2
cMh ek] eq>s rks ;g ckr vPNh ugha yx jgh gS fd Jh jke jkT;y{eh dk
ifjR;kx djds ou tk;sAa
;g mUgksua s jke ds fy;s dgk Fkk] fdUrq okLro esa ;g n'kjFk ij ykxw Fkk
D;ksfa d n'kjFk dh frcrk ds QyLo:i gh jke Hkh frc gq,A
foijhr'p o`)'p fo"k;S'p /k"kr%A
uì% fdfeo u cz;
w kPpks|eku% leUeFk%AA II.21.3
egkjkt bl le; bl L=h ds o'khHkwr gks jgs gSa D;ksafd mudh fr
foijhr gks pqdh gSA ,d rks os cw<s gS]a nwljs fo"k;ksa ds o'khHkwr gSAa blhfy,] os ujs'k
dSd;s h tSlh L=h dh sj.kk ls D;k ugha dg ldrs\ D;k ugha dj ldrs\ ,slh
fLFkfr esa D;k mudh ckr ekuuk vkSj mldk ikyu djuk mfpr gksxk\ os dqN Hkh
dg ldrs gSAa D;k ge cqfekuksa dks mudk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,\ ;g y{e.k
}kjk o.kZu gSA ;fn y{e.k dks ,slh HkzkfUr Fkh] rks ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd 'ks"k
nqfu;k Hkh bl HkzkfUr dk f'kdkj gks ldrh gSA
ckr blh ij gh ugha lekIr gksrhA Lo;a jke dh Hkh dqN ,slh gh /kkj.kk Fkh]
tSlk fd os Li"V :i ls y{e.k ls dgrs gSAa v;ks;k NksMus ds ckn dbZ ufn;ksa dks
ikj djds tc rhuksa k`xa osjiqj esa xaxkrV ij igqps vkSj jkf= esa ogk fuokl fd;kA
ogk fu"kknjkt xqg dks muds vkxeu d irk pykA os muds lRdkj ds fy,
mifLFkr gq,A vxys fnu Jh jke us lqeU= dks v;ks;kiqjh ykSV tkus dh vkKk nhA
rRi'pkr~ rhuksa ukoksa ij cSBk dj xaxkrV ij oRl ns'k esa os igqp x,A lka;dky ds
le; Bgjus ds fy;s lc ,d o`{k ds uhps pys x,A vius tuin ls ckgj ;g
mudh igyh jkf= Fkh] ftleas lqeU= muds lkFk ugha FksA ;s ?kVuk;sa bruh qrxfr
ls ?kVh Fkha fd Jh jke dks muds fo"k; esa lkspus&fopkjus dk le; gh ugha feyk
FkkA bl le; /khjs&/khjs lc foxr ?kVukvksa dk iqujoyksdu djus yxsA os mudk
lehphu ewY;kadu djrs gSAa rRi'pkr~ y{e.k ls dgrs gSa %
/kzoq e| egkjtks nq%[ka Lofifr y{e.kA
rdkek rq dSd;
s h rq"Vk HkforqegZfrAA
lk fg nsoh egkjkta dSd;
s h jkT;dkj.kkr~A
vfi u P;ko;sRk.kku~ n`"V~ok Hkjrekxre~AA II.53.6,7
472
mukhlok v/;k;
473
y{e.k! vkt egkjkt fu'p; gh cMs nq%[k ls lks jgs gksxa As ijUrq] dSd;s h
lQy euksjFk gksus ds dkj.k cgqr lUrq"V gksxhA dgha ,slk u gks fd Hkjr ds
;qojkt in ls lUrq"V u gksdj og egkjkt dks k.kksa ls Hkh fo;qDr dj ns] vius
csVs Hkjr dks iDdk jktk cukus ds fy,A
vukFk'p fg o`)'p e;k pSo foukr%A
fda dfj";fr dkekRek dSds ;k o'kekxr%AA II.53.8
egkjkt dk dksbZ j{kd u gksus ds dkj.k os loZFkk vukFk gS]a os cw<s gSa vkSj
eSa Hkh muds ikl ugha gwA og dkekRek dSd;s h ds o'k esa gSAa ,slh n'kk esa os cspkjs
viuh j{kk fdl dkj djsxa \s
;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd jke Hkh mUgsa ^dkekRek* dgrs gSa %
bna O;luekyksD; jkK'p efrfoHkzee~A
dke ,okFkZ/kekZH;ka xjh;kfufr rs efr%AA II.53.9
dYiuk dhft;s] Jh jke Hkh blh fu"d"kZ ij igqprs gSa vkSj mUgsa ^dkekRek*
crkrs gSa D;ksfa d fiNys fnu ds vuqHko us muds vUrjre dks nX/k dj fn;k FkkA
jke ds ;FkkFkZ :i dks tkurs gq, Hkh] n'kjFk us viuh iRuh dh lkrk ds fy,
mudks fuokZflr dj fn;k gSA
dks kfo}kufi iqeku enk;k% rs R;tsrA~
NUnkuqorua iq=a rrks ekfeo y{e.kAA II.53.10
vius ij vk;s gq, ladV dks vkSj jktk dh efr HkzkfUr dks ns[kdj eq>s rks
,slk yxrk gS fd ;g dguk Bhd ugha gS fd /keZ vkSj vFkZ dke ls igys vkrs gSAa
egkjkt ds vuqlkj rks vFkZ vkSj /keZ dh vis{kk dke dk gh egRo vf/kd gSA
y{e.k! ns[kks] firk th us esjs lkFk D;k fd;kA lalkj Hkj esa lcls vf/kd
vkKkdkjh iq= eSa gwA mldks fQj Hkh ,d L=h ds fy, fuokZflr dj fn;kA lalkj esa
dkSu lk iq#"k gksxk] tks vius iq= dk ifjR;kx dj ns] og Hkh ,d L=h ds fy,\
gekjs firk th vR;Ur cqfeku vkSj fo}ku gS]a fQj Hkh mUgksua s ,slk fd;kA ;g ,d
frfj;k ds Ny&diV dk uewuk gSA Hkkoh thou ds fy;s ,d xkB ck/kus ;ksX; ;fn
dksbZ psrkouh pkfg,] rks ;g gS fd euq"; dks /keZ vkSj vFkZ dh mis{kk ugha djuh
pkfg, vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dke ij iwjk fu;U=.k j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkZ/kekSZ ifjR;T; ;% dkeeuqorZrAs
,oeki|rs f{ka jktk n'kjFkks ;FkkAA II.53.13
lp rks ;g gS] tks vFkZ vkSj /keZ dk ifjR;kx djds dsoy dke dk
vuqlj.k djrk gS] og mlh dkj 'kh?kz gh vkifk esa iM tkrk gS] ftl dkj bl
le;] egkjkt n'kjFkA ;fn bl lR; dh mis{kk djus dh psrkouh pkfg,] rks
mldk mnkgj.k rqEgkjs vkSj esjs firk th gSAa
eU;s n'kjFkkUrk; ee oztuk; pA
dSd;
s h lkSE; lakIrk jkT;k; HkjrL; pAA II.53.14
lkSE;! eSa le>rk gw fd egkjkt n'kjFk ds k.kksa dk vUr djus] eq>s ns'k
fudkyk nsus vkSj Hkjr dks jkT; fnykus ds fy;s gh bl dqy esa dSd;s h dk fookg
gqvk FkkA og bl jktHkou esa vkdj vkSj jkuh cudj jktk n'kjFk dks ekjus tk
jgh gSA
blls irk pyrk gS fd] tSlk eSua s igys ladrs fd;k Fkk] Jh jke] tks fd
uSfrdrk dh loksPZ p pkb;ksa rd mBus esa l{ke gS]a muds eu esa Hkh fdlh {k.k
fuEu dksfV ds fopkj mB mHkj vkrs gSAa ,slk ugha gS fd os lnk ,slk gh dgrs jgsxa s
vFkok muds lksp esa lnk ,slh ckrsa os vo'; gh 'kh?kz jgsxa hA bu fopkjksa ij fot;
kIr dj ysxa As ijUrq ;g Hkh lp gS fd muds vopsru eu esa ,sls fopkj Hkh
fo|eku Fks] tks ;nk&dnk dV gks tkrs FksA
tSlk fd nqfu;k ekurh Fkh] jke fo'okl djrs Fks] y{e.k ,d vkSj ek.k gS
fd n'kjFk dsoy mldh frKk ls frc Fks] dke ds o'khHkwr ugha Fks vkSj vke
yksx Hkh fdUrq] tSls gh ;g lc dqN ?kfVr gqvk] n'kjFk dSd;s h ls dgrs gSAa eq>s
Li'kZ u djuk] eq>s Li'kZ u djuk] eq>s rqels dksbZ okLrk ughaA
u i';fr jtksI;L; ;nk jkeL; Hkwfei%A
rnkrZ'p fo"k..k'p iikr /kj.khrysAA
rL; nf{k.keUokxkRdkSlY;k ckgqe~xukA
okea pkL;kUoxk}kgqa dSd;
s h Hkjrf;kAA II.42.3,4
mudh n`f"V jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks ys tk jgs jFk ij fVdh FkhA tgk rd
mldh /kwy mMrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] ml ij mudh n`f"V fVdh jghA tc /kwy Hkh ugha
fn[kkbZ nsus yxh] rc os vR;Ur vkrZ vkSj fo"kknxzLr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMAs ml
le; mudh nks ifRu;k& dSd;s h vkSj dkS'kY;k mifLFkr FkhaA mudks lgkjk nsus ds
fy;s dkS'kY;k nkfguh ckg ds ikl vkb vkSj dSd;s h muds oke Hkkx esa igqphaA
rka u;su u laiks /kesZ.k fou;su pA
mokp jktk dSd;
s ha leh{; O;fFkrsfU;%AA
dSdfs ; ek eek~xkfu Lk{khLRoa nq"Vpkfj.khA
u fg Roka "VqfePNkfe u Hkk;kZ u p ckU/kohAA II.42.5,6
dSd;s h dks ns[krs gh u;] fou;] vkSj /keZ ls lEik jktk n'kjFk dh leLr
bfU;k O;fFkr gks mBhaA os cksy mBs] ikiiw.kZ fopkj j[kus okyh dSd;s h! rq esjs vaxksa
474
mukhlok v/;k;
475
dk Li'kZ u dj] eSa rq>s ns[kuk Hkh ugha pkgrkA rw u esjh Hkk;kZ gS vkSj u ckU/kohA
rqEgkjs esjs leLr lEcU/k lekIr gksrs gSaA
;s p RokeuqthofUr ukga rs"kka u rs eeA
dsoykFkZijka fg Roka R;Dr/kek R;tkE;ge~AA II.42.7
tks rsjk vkJ; ysdj thou fuokZg djrs gS]a rsjs vuqpj] ifjpj] lsod o
fgrS"kh gS] u eSa mudk dqN gw vkSj u gh os esjs ifjtu gSAa rwus dsoy /ku esa vklDr
gksdj /keZ dk R;kx fd;k gS] blfy, eSa rsjk ifjR;kx djrk gwA
vx`.kka ;Pp rs ikf.kefXua i;Z.k;a p ;r~A
vuqtkukfe rRloZefLeaYyksds ij= pAA II.42.8
rqe dgksxh] ^rqEgkjs lkFk esjk fookg gqvk gSA ;g lp gS] eSua s rsjk ikf.kxzg.k
fd;k gS vkSj rsjs lkFk vfXu ifjek Hkh dh gSA rsjs lkFk og lkjk lEcU/k bl yksd
vkSj ijyksd ds fy, Hkh R;kx nsrk gwA ^vuqtkukfe* dk lkekU; vFkZ u ysdj ;gk
myVs vFkZ esa bldk ;ksx fd;k x;k gSA dksbZ cU/ku vc eq>s rqels vkSj ck/k
ugha ldrkA eSa rqEgsa u bl yksd es]a u gh ijyksd esa viuh ekuwxk] ml ijyksd esa
tgk eq>s vc tkuk gSA
Hkjr'psRrhr% L;kkT;a kI;sneO;;e~A
;Ues l n|kfRii=Fk eka ek rkekxer~AA II.42.9*
rsjk iq= Hkjr Hkh] ;fn bl fo?u ck/kk ls jfgr jkT; dks ikdj lk gks] rks
og esjs ej.kksijkUr esjs Jk es]a tks dqN fiaM vkfn nku djs] og eq>s kIr u gksA
eSa mls xzg.k djuk ugha pkgwxkA
rnuUrj egkjkt n'kjFk rqjUr dkS'kY;k ds lkFk muds Hkou esa pys x,A u
rks dSd;s h ogk dHkh xbZ] vkSj u gh dSd;s h dks mUgkaus s Lo;a cqyk;kA vr,o] os
dSd;s h ls fQj feys fcuk gh lalkj ls lnk ds fy, fonk gks x,A ;g lc crkus dk
ms'; gS] bl rF; dh iqf"V djuk fd jktk n'kjFk us dSd;s h dks iw.kZr;k vLohdkj
dj fn;k] tSls gh mUgsa vkHkkl gqvk fd og fdruh nq"Vk Fkh] fdruh og Jh jke ds
ln~x.q kksa ds fr cny xbZ FkhA vr% ,slk dguk fd n'kjFk us tks dqN fd;k] og
dSd;s h ds fr vkd"kZ.k ds dkj.k fd;k] ,slh ckr gS] ftldk Lo;a dfo Hkh leFkZu
ugha djrkA
tc vius f; iq= ds ouokl ls 'kksdkdqy jktk n'kjFk us dkS'kY;k vkSj
lqfe=k ds fudV vius k.kksa dks ifjR;kx dj fn;k] vUr%iqj dh lc fo/kok gqbZ
rhu lkS ipkl fL=;k ogk vk igqpha vkSj foyki djus yxhaA muds lkFk dSd;s h Hkh
vkbZA dkS'kY;k ,d lkekU; L=h Fkha vkSj lkekU; fL=;ksa ds leku mudh deTkksfj;k
Hkh FkhA dSd;s h dks ns[krs gh mUgksua s jktk ds eLrd dks viuh xksnh esa ys fy;k] ;g
lkspdj fd dgha dSd;s h ,slk u djsA 'kksdkdqy dkS'kY;k dSd;s h ls rqjUr dgus yxha %
dkSlY;k ok"iiwkZ{Kh fofo/ka 'kksdd'krkA
mix` f'kjks jkK% dSds;h R;Hkk"krAA
ldkek Hko dSdfs ; Hk~{o jkT;ed.Vde~A
R;DRok jktkuesdkxzk u`'kals nq"Vpkfjf.kAA II.66.2,3
rqe esjs Lokeh ds gksrs vius csVs dks ;qojkt&in nsuk pkgrh FkhaA ij vc
esjs Lokeh Hkh LoxZ fl/kkjsA jke eq>s NksMdj ou pys x,A vc ;g jkT; rqEgkjs
fy, gh gS] fcuk fdlh fo?u ;k ck/kk dsA
fogk; eka xrks jkeks p LoxZrks eeA
foiFks lkFkZghuso ukga thforqeRq lgsAA
HkrkZja ra ifjR;T; dk L=h nSorekReu%A
bPNsTthforrqeU;= dSd
s ;kLR;Dr/keZ.k%AA
u yqC/kks cq/;rs nks"kku~ fdaikdfeo Hk{;u~A
dqCtkfufeka dSds ;k jk?kok.kka dqya gre~AA II.66.5,6
vc eSa bl daVdkdh.kZ ekxZ esa lkfFk;ksa ls fcNqM dj] vlgk; gqb]Z thfor
u jg ldwxhA ukfj /keZ dks R;kx nsus okyh dSd;s h ds vfrfjDr lalkj esa dkSu lh
nwljh L=h gksxh] tks vius vkjk/; nsork Lo:i ifr dk ifjR;kx djds thuk
pkgsxh\ tSls dksbZ /ku dk yksHkh nwljksa dks fo"k f[kyk nsrk gS vkSj mls vkxkeh
gR;kvkas ds nks"kksa dk /;ku gh ugha jgrk] blh dkj bl dSd;s h us dqCtk ds dkj.k
j?kqo'a k dk uk'k dj fn;kA
fQj nwljh jkfu;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh dgkA
dSds ;k nq"VHkkok;k jk?kos.k fo;ksftrk%A
dFka ifr/U;k oRL;ke% lehis fo/kok o;e~AA II.66.19
Jh jke ls fcNqMdj ge lc fo/kok;sa bl nq"V fopkj okyh dSd;s h ds lehi
dSls jgaxas ]s ftlus vius ifr dh gR;k dh gSA
ujk'p uk;Z'p lesR; l~?k'kks foxgZek.kk HkjrL; ekrje~A
rnk uxk;k ujnsola{k;s cHkwojq krkZ u p 'keZ ysfHkjsAA II.66.29
>qMa ds >qMa L=h&iq#"k ,d lkFk [kMs gksdj Hkjr&ekrk dSd;s h dh fuUnk
djus yxsA ml le; lHkh v;ks/;koklh 'kksdkdqy gks jgs FksA fdlh dks Hkh 'kkfUr
ugha fey jgh FkhA oLrqr% iwjs uxj us dSd;s h dh fuUnk dhA
vc ,d 'u dks mBkuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA ouxeu ds le; jke us
dSd;s h ls dgk Fkk] vkt gh egkjkt dh vkKk ls] nwr 'kh?kzxkeh ?kksMkas ij lokj
nsf[k, v-13, i`-228.
476
mukhlok v/;k;
477
gksdj] Hkjr ds ekek ds ;gk ls cqykus pys tk;sAa eSa vHkh pkSng o"kks ds fy, rqjUr
ou pyk tkrk gwA jke dh ;g ckr lqudj dSd;s h cgqr lk gqbAZ mls fo'okl gks
x;k fd os ou dks pys tk;sxa As vr% jke dks 'kh?kz gh ou xeu dh sj.kk nsrh gqbZ
og cksyh] rqe Bhd dgrs gks] Hkjr dks cqykus ds fy, 'kh?kz gh nwr Hksts tk;sxa As
blds vfrfjDr] ;g lkspdj fd dgha os Hkwy tk;s]a lqeU= dks v;ks/;kiqjh ykSV
tkus dh vkKk nsrs le; Hkh jke us lqeU= ls dgk Fkk] esjh vksj ls egkjkt dks
;g fuosnu dhft;sxk fd Hkjr dks 'kh?kz gh cqyok ysa vkSj vkus ij] vius vHkh"V
;qojkt in ij mudk vfHk"ksd dj nsAa ijUrq dSd;s h us ,slk ugha fd;kA dSd;s h
ml le; losl
Z okZ Fkh] blds fy, dqN dj ldrh FkhA mlus fdlh dkj.k ls] tks
Li"V ugha gS] Hkjr dks 'kh?kz cqykus ds fy, dksbZ ;Ru ugha fd;kA mudks cqyokus
dh O;oLFkk ofl"B th }kjk dh xbZA mudh vkKkuqlkj ikp nwr v;ks/;k ls dSd;s
ns'k ds fy;s jokuk fd, x;sA Lo;a dSd;s h us ,slk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ mlds eu esa
D;k Fkk\ ;g 'u fd;k tk ldrk gSA eSa Lo;a rks ugha tkurk] bldk mkj D;k
fn;k tk;s] ijUrq R;sd O;fDr] vxj pkgs] rks bldk mkj viuh cqf ds
vuqlkj ns ldrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk 'u gS] ftlls ge cp ugha ldrsA ;g 'u
lnk esjs eu esa mBrk jgk gSA
vc ^jkek;.k* esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ys[kka'k vkrk gS] ftlds Hkh vkUrfjd vFkZ
dh O;k[;k eSa ugha dj ik jgk gwA ;g gS] ,d vqr HksVa ] tks fd Hkjr vkSj mldh
ekrk dSd;s h ds chp Hkjr ds rqjUr v;ks/;k ykSVus ds ckn gksrh gSA Hkjr okil
vkrs gh rqjUr viuh ekrk ls feyus ds fy, x;sA mUgsa vis{kk Fkh fd muds firkth
Hkh ogha feysxa As mUgsa firkth fn[kkbZ ugh fn;s] dsoy ekrk dks gh ns[kk rRi'pkr~
,d okrkZyki mu nksuksa ds chp gqvkA eq>s yxrk gS fd og LokHkkfod ugha FkkA D;k
dksbZ my>u Fkh ;k dksbZ vU; dkj.k Fkk] ftlus mUgas ,d nwljs ls bl dkj
ckrphr djus ds fy, ck/; fd;k\ lEHkor% v/;srkvksa esa cgqr ls vf/kd
cqfeku gks]a tks bls xgjkbZ ls ns[k ldrs gks]a ;fn os bldh O;k[;k dj lds]a rks
eq>s cgqr lkrk gksxhA Fke vfHkoknu vkSj pj.kLi'kZ ds mijkUr vius iq=]
Hkjr dks Nkrh ls yxkdj dSd;s h us mudk eLrd lw?kk vkSj mUgsa cSBkdj] okrkZyki
vkjEHk fd;k dSd;s h us] lc dq'kyiwod
Z rks gS]a jkLrs esa rqEgsa vf/kd FkdkoV rks
ugha gqb\Z Hkjr us mkj fn;k] eq>s pys gq, vkt lkrok fnu gS] eSa vHkh igqp jgk
gwA esjs ekek] ukuk lc ldq'ky gSAa ykSVrs le; gh Hkjr us ns[k fy;k Fkk fd
v;ks/;k esa lc dqN mYVk&iqYVk uTkj vk jgk FkkA uxj esa iw.kZr;k 'kksd Nk;k gqvk
FkkA mudk ekFkk BudkA os vk'kafdr gks x,A os viuh ekrk ls feyrs gS]a ijUrq
lh/kk 'u ugha djrsA dSd;s h Hkh mUgsa rqjUr rF; ls voxr ugha djkrh gSA og
b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djus yxrh gSA Hkjr dgrs gS]a jktnwrksa ds 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz pyus
ds lUns'k ds dkj.k eSa dqN igys gh pyk vk;k gwA vPNk crkvks] egkjkt dgk gS\
D;k os cMh ekrk dkS'kY;k ds Hkou esa x;s gq, gS\a ,slk djuk rks muds fy;s dqN
vlkekU; gSA dSd;s h rks jkT; ds yksHk ls eksfgr Fkh] og ml ?kksj lekpkj dks f;
lk le>rh gqbZ cksyhA csVk! ,d fnu leLr kf.k;ksa dh tks xfr gksrh gS] mlh
xfr dks os Hkh kIr gks x, gS]a os py cls gSAa ekrk dh ckr lqudj Hkjr vR;Ur
ihfMr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMs vkSj ewPNr gks x;sA tc mudh psruk ykSVh] os jke
ds fo"k; esa iwNrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a jke vkfn lc HkkbZ /kU; gS]a ftUgksua s mifLFkr
jgdj firk th dk vUR;sf"V laLdkj fd;kA rRi'pkr~ os dgrs gS]a vc tks esjs
HkkbZ] firk vkSj cU/kq gS]a ftudk eSa ije nkl gw] mudks esjs vkus dh 'kh?kz lwpuk
nksA eSa muds pj.kksa esa .kke d:xkA ek] ;g Hkh crkvks esjs /keZK firk us vfUre
le; esa D;k dgk Fkk\ D;k esjs fy;s] tks nwjLFk Fkk] dksbZ fo'ks"k lUns'k ugha NksMk\
muds vU; iq= cMs HkkX;'kkyh FksA esjs fy, tks mudk vfUre lUns'k gks] og eSa
lquuk pkgwxkA Hkjr ds bl dkj iwNus ij] dSd;s h us bl dkj dgk %
jkesfr jktk foyiu~ gk lhrs y{e.ksfr pA
l egkRek ija yksda xrks xfrerka oj%AA
beka rq if'peka okpa O;ktgkj firk roA
dky/keZifjf{kIr% ik'kSfjo egkxt%AA
fl)kFkkZLrs ujk jkeekxra lhr;k lgA
y{e.ka p egkckgqa {;fUr iqujkxre~AA II.72.36-38
vfUre lUns'k] tks rqEgkjs firk egkjkt us NksMk] mlesa rqEgkjs fy;s dqN
ugha dgk] mldk vk'k; ;gh FkkA mUgksua s bl dkj dgk] gk jke! gk lhrs! gk
y{e.k! bl dkj foyki djrs gq, os ijyksd pys x,A tSls ik'kksa ls c/kk gqvk
egku xt foo'k gks tkrk gS] mlh dkj dky/keZ ds o'khHkwr gq,] mudss vfUre
opu bl dkj Fks] tks yksx lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk iqu% ykSVdj vk, gq,
egkckgq jke dks ns[ksxa ]s os gh rkFkZ gksxa As cl bruk gh] Hkjr dk dksbZ ft ughaA
;gh og ckr Fkh] ftldk ysiu og Hkjr ij djuk pkgrh FkhA ;g nwljh vf;
ckr lqudj Hkjr vkSj Hkh fpfUrr gq,A mUgksua s iqu% ekrk ls iwNk] HkkbZ jke y{e.k
vkSj lhrk ds lkFk dgk x, gS\a bl ij dSd;s h mkj nsrh gS] jktdqekj jke
rkilh os'k oYdy /kkj.k djds lhrk vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk naMd ou pys x, gSAa
os dSd;s h ls iwNrs gS]a ek! fdl dkj.ko'k\ D;k Jh jke us fdlh czk.k dk /ku rks
ugha gjk fy;k Fkk\ fdlh fu"ikih /kuh ;k nfj dh gR;k rks ugha dh\ mudk eu
fdlh ijkbZ L=h ij rks ugha x;k\ fdl vijk/k ds dkj.k HkS;k dks naMdkj.; ds
fy;s fuokZflr dj fn;k x;k\ rRi'pkr~ dSd;s h us viuh djrwr dks Bhd&Bkd
crkuk vkjEHk fd;kA mlus cMs g"kZ ls Hkjdj dgk] ugha! jke us ,slk dqN ugha fd;kA
478
mukhlok v/;k;
479
u jke% ijnkjka'p p{kqH;kZefi i';frA II.72.49

jke ijk;h L=h ij rks n`f"V rd ugha Mkyrs] ;g Fkk dSd;s h dk ek.k&i=]
tks mlus jke ds fr fn;kA
rRi'pkr~ mlus lc dqN tks ?kfVr gqvk Fkk] fcYdqy lp&lp cryk fn;k]
tc eSua s lquk jke dk vfHk"ksd v;ks/;k eas gksus tk jgk gS] rc eSua s rqEgkjs fy;s
vfHk"ksd vkSj jke ds fy, ouokl ds fy;s kFkZuk dhA egkjkt us vius lR;frK
LoHkko ds dkj.k esjh ckr eku yh! jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk ds lkFk ou dks Hkst fn,
x,A
rei';u~ f;a iq=a eghikyks egk;'kk%AA
iq='kksdifj|wu% ipRoHkqiisfnoku~A II.72.51,52
rRi'pkr vius f; iq= Jh jke dks ns[kdj os egk;'kLoh iq= 'kksd ls
ihfMr gksdj ijyksdoklh gks x,] og lc dqN crkdj viuh ckr bl dkj
lekIr djrh gS %
Ro;k fRonkuha /keZK jktRoeoyEC;rke~AA
Rors fg e;k loZfHknesoafo/ka re~A II.72.52,53
/keZK! vc rqe jktin lHkkyksA rqEgkjs fy, gh eSua s ;g lc dqN fd;k gS
(eSua s ;g vuSfrd ukVd [ksyk] egkjkt dks ;eyksd Hkst fn;k vkSj bu yksxksa dks
fuokZflr dj fn;k] dsoy rqEgsa jktk cukus ds ms'; ls)A
ek 'kksda ek p lUrkia /kS;eZ kJ; iq=dAA
Ron/khuk fg uxjh jkT;a pSrnuk;de~A II.72.53,54*
csVk! 'kksd vkSj lUrki u djks] /kS;Z dk vkJ; yksA vc ;g uxj vkSj
fu"daVd jkT; dsoy rqEgkjs v/khu gSA
rRiq= 'kh?kza fof/kuk fof/kuKSoZfl"Beq[;S% lfgrks f}tsUS%A
ladkY; jktkuenhulRoekRekuqeOq ;kZefHk"ksp;LoAA II.72.54
vr,o oRl! vc fof/k&fo/kku ds Kkrk ofl"B vkfn eq[k czk.kksa ds
lkFk] mnkj n; okys egkjkt dk vUR;sf"V laLdkj djds bl i`Foh ij jkT;kfHk"ksd
djkvksA
eSa Lo;a ugha tkurk fd bl okrkZyki ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk tk;s\ D;k bl
lax dk :i ;gh gksxk\ ;fn vkt dksbZ ,d ukVd fy[ks] ftlesa ;g lekpkj
O;Dr fd;k tkuk gks] eSa ugha tkurk] bl ukVd dk vkjEHk vkSj vUr blh dkj
fd;k tk;sxkA ;s Fks] dSd;s h ds vfUre 'kCnA dnkfpr~~ blds ckn Hkh dSd;s h }kjk
dqN vuqijw d 'kCnksa dk mi;ksx gqvk gksA ijUrq blds ckn dSd;s h dh ckr lquus esa
ugha vkbZA ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd ;g ns[kdj fd Hkjr us fdl :i esa mldh
djrwrksa dks fy;k vkSj fdruh dBksjrk ls mldh fuUnk dhA ckj ckj mUgksua s ;g
dgk] eSa pkgrk gw fd rqEgkjk o/k dj nwA rqeus esjs lEiw.kZ oa'k dk fouk'k dj
fn;k] bR;kfnA dSd;s h dks Hkkjh /kDdk yxk vkSj og LrfEHkr vkSj lqk lh gks x;h
mls le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og D;k djsA mls dHkh ,slh vk'kk u Fkh fd mlds
fd;s&djk;s dke dk ifj.kke bruh 'kh?kz dVq :i /kkj.k dj ysxkA tc eUFkjk us
vkdj mls igyh ckj jke ds vfHk"ksd ds fo"k; esa crk;k Fkk] ;|fi mlus cqjs
ms'; ls ;g lekpkj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq dSd;s h us bl lekpkj dk g"kZ ls Lokxr
fd;k Fkk vkSj lk gksdj ikfjrksf"kd :i esa viuk gkj mls ns fn;k FkkA mlds eu
esa vklkuh ls fdlh dkj dk ifjorZu ugha vk;kA eUFkjk dks ml ij viuh
ikS'kkfpd iVqrk dk ;ksx djuk iMk] bl dkj dh ckrsa dgdj] rqe dkS'kY;k dh
nklh cudj jg tkvksxh vkSj rqEgkjs iq= Hkjr dks jke ds b'kkjksa ij ukpuk iMxs kA
lEHkor% jke mUgsa fuokZflr Hkh dj nsa vFkok mudk vUr gh dj nsAa ;g lc
lqudj gh dSds;h ds eu esa ifjorZu vk x;kA dkS'kY;k ds fr mldh dSlh
Hkkouk;sa FkhaAa bldh Hkh >yd nsf[k,] ekuks {k.knhi dh nhfIr ds leku!
l Roa /ke ifjR;T; jkea jkT;sfHk"ksP; pA
;g dkSlY;;k fuR;a jUrqfePNfl nqer
Z As A II.12.45
tc n'kjFk mldks le>kus dk ;kl djrs gSa vkSj bl dkj ds oj u
ekxus ds fy;s vuqjks/k djrs gS]a dSd;s h mUgas viuk opu iwjk djus dk vuqjks/k
djrh gSA og dgrh gS] nqcfqZ ujs'k! vki rks /keZ dks frykatfy nsdj jke dks
jkT; nsdj dkS'kY;k ds lkFk vkeksn&eksn djuk pkgrs gSAa vki eq>ls lUrq"V
ugha gS (mlds vuqlkj jke dk vfHk"ksd djds os /keZ dk ifjR;kx dj jgs gS)a A og
iqu% /kedh nsrh gS %
,dkgefi i';s;a ;|ga jkeekrje~A
vtfya frx`.kUrha Js;ks uuq e`freZeAA II.12.46
;fn eSa ,d fnu Hkh dkS'kY;k dks jktekrk ds :i esa vU; yksxksa ls gkFk
tqMokrk ns[k ywxh] rks ml le; eSa vius fy;s ejuk gh vPNk le>wxh] ;g Fkh
dkS'kY;k ds fr mldh Hkkouk;sAa
vc 'u ;g gS bl yM[kMk nsus okys /kDdksa ds ckn vkSj vius iq= ds
n`< frokn ds i'pkr~ D;k dSd;s h esa dksbZ ifjorZu gqvk\ Lo;a ^jkek;.k* dkO; esa
i;kZIr ek.k feyrk gS fd dSd;s h fu"Bqj LoHkko okyh] dBksj fr okyh vkSj
ik"kk.k n; okyh L=h gksus ds ckotwn] mldks iNrkok gqvk] mlus Lo;a dks lq/kkj
* ikB ds ^vuk;ede~* (tks fdlh ekxZn'kZd ds fcuk gS)A blds LFkku ij xksfoUnjkt vuke;e~
(fu"daVd) viukrs gSaA cacbZ laLdj.k esa vkSj ;gk Hkh ;gh ikB fy;k x;k gSA
480
mukhlok v/;k;
481
fy;kA bl rF; dh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku vkd"kr djuk pkgwxk ekuks ,d ek.k
ds :i ea]s fd ;g Fkk] Jh jke ds uSfrd pfj= dk HkkoA dkQh le; muds lkFk
jgus ds dkj.k vkSj mUgsa tku ysus ds ckn] muls Lusg] vknj] lEeku dk vuqHko
djus ds i'pkr~] dSd;s h tSlh L=h dks Hkh v/keZ ds ekxZ ij pyuk vlEHko gks
x;kA bldk irk dSls pyrk gS\ blds fy, nks&rhu ladrs miyC/k gSAa dfo rks
viuh vksj ls Li"V :i ls dqN ugha dgrk] fdUrq vki Lo;a gh bl rF; dk
fu"d"kZ fudky ldrs gSa vkSj og Hkh iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFkA tc Hkjr vius efU=;ksa
ds ny lfgr jke dks okil cqykus x,] muds lkFk egy dh lc fL=;k Hkh xbZ
FkhaA ;fn dSd;s h pkgrh vkSj Jh jke dks okil ykus eas mldh #fp u gksrh] rks og
?kj ij jg ldrh FkhA vo'; gh dksbZ u dksbZ mldh ns[kHkky dj ysrk] fdUrq
mlus ,slk ugha fd;kA og lcds lkFk ml eaMyh esa lfEefyr gqb]Z dsoy fn[kkos
ek= ds fy, ughaA
dSds;h p lqfe=k p dkSlY;k p ;'kfLouhA
jkeku;ula"Vk ;;q;kZuu
s HkkLorkAA II.83.6
dSd;s h] lqfe=k vkSj ;'kfLouh dkS'kY;k nsoh Hkh jke dks ykSVkus ds fy, ml
;k=k ls iqyfdr gksdj ,d gh pednkj jFk ij lokj gqbA ;gk rhuksa jkfu;ksa dk
mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA blhfy, cgqopu] ftlesa lHkh vk tkrs gS]a dk ;ksx fd;k
x;k gSA vr% og Hkh ^jkek;.k&la"Vk^ Fkh vFkkZr~ og Hkh bl ckr ls lk Fkh fd
jke dks okil yk;k tk;sA blh laHkkouk ls iqyfdr Fkh] rkRi;Z ;gh gSA Vhdkdkj
,dopu ^;kusu* dh vksj /;ku fnykrs gSa D;ksfa d os rhuksa jkfu;k Fkh] R;sd ,d
vyx jFk dk ;ksx dj ldrh Fkh] fdUrq os lc ,d gh jFk esa lkFk xb] ftlls
,d&nwljs dks lkURouk ns ldsAa vr,o] fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd dSd;s h us vU; nksuksa
jkfu;ksa dk lkFk fn;k vkSj Jh jke ds fr Lusgiw.kZ opu dgs vkSj mus ykSVkus dh
dkeuk O;Dr dhA vr% ,slk fo'okl gksrk gS fd mlesa lq/kkj f;k dk vkjEHk gks
pqdk FkkA
blds vfrfjDr nsf[k, Jh jke ls lEcfU/kr ;g 'yksd] tks eSa igys Hkh ns
pqdk gwA*
ra ekrjks ck"ix`ghrd.Bks nq%[ksu ukeU=f;rqa fg 'ksd%q A
l Roso ekr`jfHkok| lokZ :nu~ dqVha Loka foos'k jke%AA II.112.31
fp=dwV esa Jh jke vkSj Hkjr dh ckrphr ds vUr esa tc lc dqN lekIr
k;% gks x;k] Jh jke firk dh vkKk ikyu djus esa n`< ladYi jgsA tc Jh jke
Hkjr dks le>kdj vkSj viuh pj.k&iknqdk nsdj fp=dwV ls lcdks fonk djrs
gS]a ml le; lHkh ekrkvksa dk xyk vklv
q ksa ls #/k x;k FkkA os 'kksd ds dkj.k jke
ls vyfonk Hkh u dgs ldhaA fonkbZ dh ?kMh esa muds xys #/k x,] u gh jke mUgsa
fonkbZ ns ldsA os lc ekrkvksa dks .kke djrs gq,] muds pj.k Li'kZ dj dqVh esa
vUnj pys x,A Vhdkdkj cgqopu ^loZekr`%^ dh vksj /;ku fnykrk gS] ftlds
vUrxZr dSd;s h Hkh lfEefyr FkhA ;q dkaM esa Hkh ,d vR;Ur lkjxHkr 'kCn dk
;ksx gqvk gSA ikfHk"ksd dh vU; lc vkSipkfjdrk lEik gksus okyh FkhA Hkjr us
Jh jke ds ikl vkdj fuosnu fd;k] vki viuk jkT; okil xzg.k dhft;s] ftls
vkius eq>s /kjksgj ds :i esa fn;k FkkA mUgksaus lc yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa
vkSipkfjd :i ls lEekuiwod
Z Jh jke ls kFkZuk dh %
f'kjL;tfyek/kk; dSds;kuUno/kZu%A
cHkk"ks Hkjrks T;s"Ba jkea lR;ijkee~AA
iwftrk ekfedk ekrk nka jkT;fena eeA
rnkfe iqujLrqH;a ;Fkk Roennk eeAA II.131.1,2*
rRi'pkr~ dSd;s h uUnu Hkjr us eLrd ij vatfy ck/kdj vius cMs HkkbZ
lR;ijkeh Jh jke ls dgk] vkius esjh ekrk dk lEeku fd;k vkSj ;g jkT; eq>s
ns fn;kA tSls vkius eq>s fn;k] mlh dkj eSa vc vkidks okil ns jgk gwA
^dSds ;kuUno/kZu* fo'ks"k uke dk ;ksx dfo us ;gk fd;k gSA lkekU;r% bl
'kCn dk ;ksx dfo Hkjr ds fy, ugha djrkA mlus dsoy ,d ckj iwoZ Hkh bl 'kCn
dk ;ks x fd;k Fkk] tS l k fd eS a 'kh?kz gh crk x kA Jh jke dks cgq / kk
^dkS'kY;kuUno/kZu* vkSj y{e.k dks ^lqfe=kuUno/kZu* dgk x;k gSA ijUrq Hkjr
dks fcnys gh ^dSd;kuUno/kZu^ dgk x;k gSA bl LFkku ij dfo us R;{kr% bl
'kCn dk ;ksx ;g fn[kykus ds fy;s fd;k fd tks Hkjr us fd;k] og dSd;s h dks
vPNk yxk] mls g"kZ gqvkA os vius cMs HkkbZ ls dgrs] vki tc ouokl ds fy,
x,] vkius ,slk esjh ekrk ds vkns'k dk ikyu djus ds fy;s fd;k FkkA pkSng o"kZ
iwoZ esjh ekrk bPNk dk lEeku djrs gq,] ;g jkT; esjs fy;s nsdj ou dk pys x;s
FksA tSlk fd eSua s vkidks crk fn;k Fkk] bl jkT; dks eSua s dsoy /kjksgj ds :i esa
fy;k Fkk vkSj bls vkid fy;s gh j[ks j[kk gSA eSua s 'kklu Hkh vkidh vksj ls
vkidh pj.k&iknqdkvksa dh lgk;rk ls pyk;k gSA lc ckrksa dh lwpuk mUgsa nsrk
ogk gw vkSj mUgha dk vkns'k ysdj lc dk;Z djrk jgk gwA ;g vkidh /kjksgj mlh
dkj vc vkidks ykSVk jgk gwA
tSlk eSua s ij dgk Fkk] eSa crkxk fd 'kCn ^dSd;kuUno/kZu^ dk ;ksx
Hkjr d fy;s vkSj dgk gqvk gSA v;ks/;k dkaM esa tc 'kksdkdqy v;ks/;koklh muds
ihNs&ihNs vk jgs Fks] jke us eqMdj dgk] vki yksx D;ksa esjs ihNs&ihNs vk jgs gS\a
*
nsf[k, v-30.
482
483
mukhlok v/;k;
vc Hkjr rqEgkjs jktk gSAa mu ij Hkjkslk j[ks]a os vkids mlh dkj fgrS"kh gS]a tSls
esjs firk th FksA
l fg dY;k.kpfj=% dSds;kuUno/kZu%A
dfj";fr ;Fkko)% f;kf.k p fgrkfu pAA II.45.7*
Hkjr dk pfj= cMk gh lqUnj vkSj lcdk dY;k.k djus okyk gSA dSd;s h ds
vkuUno/kZu vki yksxksa dk ;Fkkozr fgr djsxa As
vius HkkbZ dh 'kalk djds jke bl 'kCn dk ;ksx dnkfpr~~ bl vk'k; ls
djrs gSa fd Hkjr us ml jkT; dks viuh ekrk }kjk jktegy "kM~;=a ds QyLo:i
fy;k gSA
vc dsoy ,d ckr eSa vkSj dguk pkgrk gwA eSua s igys lqeU= }kjk dSd;s h
dh ekrk dk o.kZu dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA dfo lxZ dk vUr bl dkj djrk gS %
uSo lk {kqH;rs nsoh u p Le ifjnw;rsA
u pkL;k eq[ko.kZL; y{;rs fof;k rnkAA II.35.35
nsoh dSd;s h ds eu esa u rks {kksHk gqvk] u gh nq%[kA ml le; mlds psgjs ij
Hkh dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;kA lqeU= ds le>kus vkSj QVdkjus ds ckotwn Hkh dSd;s h
viuh gV ls Vl ls el u gqbAZ blls igys lqeU= us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] vkt eq>s
;g fl yksdksfDr fcYdqy lp ekywe yxrh gS fd îq= firk ds leku vkSj
iq=h ek ds leku gksrs gSAa ^ rqeus vius thou esa bls pfjrkFkZ dj fn;k gSA
fdruk lqUnj 'kalkRed okD; Fkk! eSa vj.; dkaM ds ,d va'k dh vksj
/;ku fnykuk pkgrk gw] tgk ij y{e.k }kjk bl dkj dh pfyr ekU;rk dk
ladrs fn;k x;k gSA tc y{e.k vius HkkbZ Hkjr ds fo"k; esa jke ls ckr djrs gSAa
lax ;g gSA Jh jke dks iapoVh vkJe esa jgrs gq, 'kjn rq chr x;h vkSj gseUr
dk vkjEHk gqvkA ,d fnu jke xksnkojh unh rV ij Luku ds fy, x,] lhrk vkSj
y{e.k Hkh muds ihNs&ihNs pysA y{e.k gseUr rq dh 'kalk djrs pyrs gSAa
lglk mUgsa Hkjr dk /;ku vk tkrk gS] tks v;ks/;k esa ,d riLoh thou O;rhr
dj jgs gSAa os jke ls dgrs gS]a fu'p; gh Hkjr us LoxZyksd ij fot; kIr dj yh
gS] D;ksfa d os Hkh riL;k esa fLFkr gksdj vkids ouoklh thou dk vuqlj.k dj jgs
gSAa os dgrs gSa %
u fi;euqorZUrs ekr`da f}ink bfrA
[;krks yksdoknks;s HkjrsukU;Fkk r%AA III.16.34
k;% euq"; tkfr esa oa'kkxqr xq.k firkvksa ls ugha ekrkvksa ls kIr gksrs gSAa
fdUrq] gekjs HkkbZ Hkjr bldk viokn gS]a D;ksfa d os firk ds ij x, gSa ekrk ds
ij ughaA
bl yksdksfDr dks Hkjr us vius vkpj.k ls feF;k ekf.kr dj fcYdqy
mYVk fn;k gSAa blls ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd dnkfpr~~ ns'k ds ,d Hkkx esa ,d
dgkor pfyr Fkh vkSj nwljs Hkkx esa nwljh vFkok ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd yksx
,d gh dgkor dks ,d dkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d <ax vkSj nwljs dkj dh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vko';drkuqlkj nwljs <ax ls ;ksx djrs gSAa
dSd;s h ds lEcU/k esa vc eq>s dqN vf/kd ugha dguk gSA vxys v/;k; esa
eSa dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k nksuksa ds pfj= dk fp=.k d:xk D;ksafd lqfe=k vkSj
dSd;s h dh tksMh ls] bu nksuksa dh tksMh vf/kd mi;qDr yxrh gSA dkS'kY;k ds
fo"k; esa vf/kd le; ugha yxxk] ;|fi v;ks/;k dkaM esa mudk o.kZu lqfe=k ls
vf/kd LFkku ysrk gSA dkS'kY;k ds pfj= esa vkidks oSls fof'k"V fcUnq ugha feysxa ]s
tSls fd lqfe=k ds pfj= esAa lqfe=k ,d iw.kZ fodflr ik=k gS] ftldh vksj /;ku
vkdf"kZr gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA ijUrq dkS'kY;k ,d /keZijk;.kk lkekU; efgyk
Fkha] vius gh <ax dh cgqr vPNh ukjh Fkh] fdUrq ekuoh; eukso`fk okyh ,d ukjh]
ftlesa fo|eku Fks gekjh ekrkvksa vkSj cguksa ds lc xq.k&voxq.kA mudh fo'ks"k
egkurk bl ckr esa gS fd os jke dh tuuh FkhaA os lqfe=k ls bl ,d ckr esa fHkk
gSaA lqfe=k ;|fi lcls NksVh iRuh Fkha] mudk dkS'kY;k ij vf/kd Lusg Fkk]
dkS'kY;k ls furkUr fHkk fr dh FkhaA mudh futh ;ksX;rk vf/kd ph gSAa rhr
gksrk gS vU; jkfu;ksa dh vis{kk os v/;kfRed n`f"V ls vf/kd fodflr FkhA tSlk fd
eSua s igys Hkh dgk Fkk] jke ds ifjik'oZ esa os dsoy ,d ,slh efgyk gS]a tks Jh jke
ds pfj= dks le>rh Fkha vkSj mlds egRo dks ps ls ps Loj esa ljkg ldrh
FkhA loZlk/kkj.k yksx rks ;gh ekurs Fks fd Jh jke jkT; R;kx djus esa Hkkjh xyrh
dj jgs gSa vkSj ,d vO;ogkfjd nqfu;k esa jg jgs gSA vdsyh lqfe=k gh ,slh efgyk
Fkha] ftUgksua s Jh jke ds pfj= dks Bhd&Bhd le>k vkSj mls ljkgkA vkxs tc eSa
mudk Hkk"k.k vkSj mudh mfDr;k nwxk] rc vki ns[ksxa s fd bl dkO; dh dqN
loZJ"s B mfDr;k vkSj mPpre euksHkko lqfe=k ds ek/;e ls O;Dr gq, gSAa
nsf[k, v-13, i`-220.
484
mukhlok v/;k;
dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k
ge igys gh ns[k pqds gSa fd tc Jh jke us vius fuokZlu vkns'k dh lwpuk

viuh ekrk dks nh] os ekfeZd nq%[kkos'k ls QwV iMhAa ml le; os v;ks/;k ds
jktegy esa chrs vius vrhr dk iqujh{k.k djus yxhA vius nq%[kksa dks jksrs gq,] os
dgrh gSa fd tc ls dSd;s h vk;h gS] muds eu dh 'kkfUr fNu xbZ gS vkSj iVjkuh
gksus ds ukrs] tks mUgsa vknj&lRdkj feyrk Fkk] og Hkh tkrk jgkA viuh Hkkouk,
vfHkO;Dr djrs gq,] mUgksaus vius iq= ls mUgsa Hkh ou dks lkFk ys pyus dk
vuqjks/k fd;k] D;ksfa d iq= ds fcuk mudk thuk vR;Ur nwHkj gks tk;sxkA dkS'kY;k
dh O;Fkk dks ns[kdj y{e.k Hkh] tks ikl [kMs Fks] Loa; O;fFkr gks mBsA ijUrq iq#"k
LoHkko ds dkj.k mudh O;Fkk ks/k esa ifj.kr gks xbZ] ftldh vfHkO;fDr vius
firk vkSj viuh lkSry
s h ekrk dSd;s h ds fr jks"k esa QwV fudyhA mUgksua s cy ;ksx
dh /kedh Hkh nhA os vius HkkbZ ls dgrs gS]a vkidh lgk;rk ds fcuk eSa vdsyk gh
bu yksxksa ls fucV ywxkA eSa bl cw<s dks lcd fl[kk nwxkA tc rd esjs ikl ;s
vL=&'kL= gS]a vkidks viuk ;Fkksfpr vf/kdkj feyuk gh pkfg;sA eSa vkidks og
lc fQj okil ykSVok ldrk gw] tks bl le; vkids gkFk ls fudy pqdk gSA
mUgksua s bl ckr dks ysdj bruk rwy fn;k fd 'kksdeXu dkS'kY;k Hkh vius eu esa
fpfUrr gks xbZA os fcYdqy ugha pkgrh Fkh fd jktxh ds fy, dqVEq c ;q rd
ckr igqp tk,] ftlesa muds ifr vkSj muds iq= vkil esa foi{kh cu tk,A fdUrq
D;ksfd vkks'k nZ'ku esa y{e.k dk vfHkk; ,d fgrS"kh dk lk Fkk] os y{e.k ds
vfHkk; dk tkjs }kjk fojks/k Hkh ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA vr,o os 'kkUr LoHkko ls
cksyha %
HkzkrqLrs onr% iq= y{e.kL; Jqr Ro;kA
;n=kuUrja dk; dqj"o ;fn ;ksprsAA II 21.21
iq=! rqeus vius HkkbZ y{e.k dh dgh gqbZ ckrsa lqu yhaA rqe tSlk Bhd
le>ks] ogh djksA mUgksuas vfUre fu.kZ; jke ij gh NksM fn;k] ;g ladrs nsrs gq,
fd muds dksey n; esa fdlh Hkh dkj dk cy ;ksx Lohdk;Z ugha FkkA fQj os
cksyha %
484
mukhlok v/;k;
485

;fn Roa ;kL;fl oua R;DRok eka 'kksdykylke~A
vga k;fegkfl";s u fg 'k{;kfe thforqe~AA II 21.27
;fn rqe eq>s lkFk ugha ys tkrs gks] rks ;gha Bgj dj esjh j{kk djksA eSa ;gk
ij fcYdqy lqjf{kr ughaA eq>s bl ckr dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha fd rqEgsa jktflagklu
ugha feyrk] ij Bgjks ;gha] pkgs fHk[kkjh cudjA ;fn rqe eq>s lkFk ugha ys tkvksxs
vFkok ;gk ugha #dksx]s rks ,slh fLFkfr esa esjs fy;s dsoy ,d gh fodYi jg tk;sxk
fd eSa k;ksiokl djds vius vki dks lekIr dj nwA thfor jguk esjs fy;s
vlEHko gksxkA gekjs 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj ekrk dk ntkZ firk ds leku gh gksrk gS]
cfYd FkksMk lk mlls Hkh pkA cgqr lh ckrksa esa mldks vxzrk dk vf/kdkj gksrk
gSA tSls rqe Lo;a dks firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy, ck/; ekurs gks] mlh
dkj rqe esjh vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy;s Hkh ck/; gksA eSa rqEgsa ou tkus dh
vuqefr ugha nsrh gwA eSa LFkku ds fy;s euk djrh gwA bl dkj ekrk ds vkxzg
ds ncko ls foo'k fd, tkus ij Jh jke fdadkZO;foew< gks x,A le> ugha ik jgs
Fks] D;k djuk pkfg;sA os dsoy bruk gh dg lds %
vuqeU;Lo eka nsfo xfe";Urferks oue~A
'kkfirkfl ee k.kS% dq: LoR;;ukfu esAA II.21.46
nsfo! eSa ;gk ls ou dks tkxkA rqe eq>s vkKk nks vkSj esjs fy;s LofLr
opu djkvksA ;g ckr eSa vius k.kksa dh 'kiFk fnykdj dgrk gwA ijUrq dkS'kY;k
fQj HkhVl ls el u gqb]Z os vc Hkh mUgsa jksdrh gSA
;FkSo rs iq= firk rFkkga xq:% Lo/kes.Z k lqk;k pA
u Rokuqtkukfe u eka fogk; lqn%q f[krkegZfl xUrqeos e~AA II.21.52
csVk! /keZ vkSj lkSgknZ ds ukrs tSls firk rqEgkjs fy, vknj.kh; xq#tu gS]a
oSls gh eSa Hkh gwA eSa rqEgsa ou tkus dh vkKk ugha nsrh] u gh eq> nq%f[k;k dks NksMdj
rqEgsa dgha tkuk pkfg;sA
Jh jke firk dh vkKk ds ikyu dks gh /keZ crkdj ekrk vkSj y{e.k dks
le>kus dk ;kl djrs gS]a ijUrq y{e.k dk jks"k 'kkUr ugha gksrkA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds
chp okd~dyg vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA jke y{e.k dks le>krs gq, vius ouokl esa
nSo dks gh dkj.k crkrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a esjs bl okl esa rFkk firk }kjk fn, gq,
jkT; dks gkFk ls fudy tkus ds fy, HkkX; dks dkSu Vky ldrk gS\ nSo gh bldk
dkj.k gks ldrk gSA nSo dk eqdkcyk dkSu dj ldrk gS\ nsorkvksa esa Hkh dksbZ ,slk
ugha gS] tks nSo fo/kku dks feVk ldsA ;g nSo dk gh fo/kku gS fd esjk jkT;fHk"ksd
u gks vkSj eSa fuokZflr fd;k tkA vr% ;g fu'p; gh mldh sj.kk ls eq> esa vkSj
dSd;s h esa ;g Hkkjh myV&Qsj gqvkA fdlh dks Hkh mldh voKk djus dk lkgl
486
mukhlok v/;k;
487
ughaA nSo dh ;g bPNk iwjh gksuh gh pkfg;sA y{e.k iqu% ,d ckj mykguk nsrs gS]a
dSlk nSo\ fdldk nSo\ ohjksa ds fy;s dksbZ nSo ugha gksrkA vki vkSj eSa fdlh nSo
ls Mjus okys ugha gSA tks dk;j gS vkSj ftlesa ijke dk uke ugha gS] ogh nSo dk
vkJ; ysrk gSA 'kfDr'kkyh iq#"k nSo dh mikluk ugha djrsA os viuk HkkX; Lo;a
cukrs gSAa viuk HkkX; rks ge Lo;a gh fuekZ.k djrs gSAa vr% eSa rks yMwxk] vkt
lalkj ds yksx ns[ksxa s fd nSo'kfDr fdruh cy gS ;k iq#"kkFkZ fdruk cyoku gSA
y{e.k Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd fufek fojksf/k;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy;s m|r gks tkrs
gSAa foyki djrh gqbZ dkS'kY;k iqu% jke ls mUgsa Hkh lkFk ys tkus ds fy;s vkxzg
djrh gSA
dFka /ksu%q Loda oRla xPNUra ukuqxPNfrA
vga Rokuqxfe";kfe iq= ;= xfe";flAA II.24.9
oRl! /ksuq vkxs tkrs g, vius cNMs ds ihNs dSls pyrh gSA mlh dkj eSa
Hkh rqe tgk Hkh tkvksx]s rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs pywxhA eq>s vius ihNs ikvksxAs
eSua s tSlk igys Hkh crk;k Fkk] Jh jke dk /keZ ds fr xk< fu"Bk FkhA vr%
tc mUgksua s ns[kk fd ladV vkSj ijh{kk ?kMh esa muds vkl ikl ds lc yksx
dkZO;iFk ls fcnd jgs gS]a os /keZ ds Lo:i dk mPp Lrj ij friknu djus ds
fy, m|r gks tkrs gSa vkSj fcuk fdlh fygkt ds viuh ekrk dks Hkh dkZO; ikyu
dk mins'k bl dkj nsus yxrs gSa %
dSds ;k ofprks jktk ef; pkj.;ekfJrsA
HkoR;k p ifjR;Drks u uwua orZf;";frAA
HkrqZ% fdy ifjR;kxks u`'kal% dsoya fL=;k%A
l HkoR;k u dkZO;ks eulkfi foxfgZr%AA
;koTthofr dkdqRLFk% firk es txrhifr%A
'kqJw"kk f;rka rkoRl fg /keZ% lukru%AA II.24.11-13
ek! dSd;s h us esjs firk egkjkt ds lkFk /kks[kk fd;k gSA og vc mudk
/;ku fcYdqy ugha j[ksxhA b/kj eSa ou tk jgk gwA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;fn rqe Hkh
esjs lkFk pyksxh] rks esjs o` firk ladV ds le; fdl ij fuHkZj gksxa \s fu'p; gh
os thfor u jg ldsxa As ifr dk ifjR;kx ukjh ds fy, wjrkiw.kZ deZ gS] ftldh
lRiq#"kksa us dMh fuUnk dh gSA rqEgsa rks ,slh ckr eu esa Hkh ugha ykuh pkfg;sA esjs
firk tc rd thfor gS] rqe mUgha dh lsok djksA rqEgkjk LFkku mUgha ds lehi gSA
ifr dh lsok gh L=h dk lukru /keZ gSA
vius iq= }kjk bl dkj le>k;s tkus ij dkS'kY;k us dqN cqjk ugha ekukA
vfirq] mUgsa dqN&dqN viuh Hkwy dk vglkl Hkh gqvkA muds eu gh eu ;g
fopkj vk;k] ;|fi esjk iq= eq>s f'k{kk ns jgk gS] rFkkfi mlds }kjk dgh tkus
okyh ckr xzg.k djus ;ksX; gSA mudh fr ,slh Fkh fd mUgsa mfprkuqfpr dk
cks/k djkuk dfBu ugha FkkA
,oeqDrk rq dkSlY;k jkes.k 'kqHkn'kZukA
rFksR;qokp lqhrk jkeefDy"Vdkfj.ke~AA II.24.14
Jh jke ds ,slk dgus ij nsoh dkS'kY;k us vR;Ur lk gksdj vuk;kl gh
Jh jke ls dgk] vPNk csVk! rqe Bhd dgrs gksA eSa ,slk gh d:xhA eSa ;gh Bg:xhA
jke dsoy bruk gh dgdj lUrq"V ugha gq,A os mudh Lohfr dks iq"V
djus ds fy, dqN vkSj vkxs c<As muds ,slk djus ij dkS'kY;k esa dqN frf;k
gksrh gS] os fQj iqjkuh ckr ij ykSV vkrh gSAa muds eq[k ij vklqvksa dh /kkj cg
pyhA os vR;Ur vkrZ gksdj vius f; iq= ls cksyha %
vklka jke liRuhuka oLrqa e/;s u es {kee~A
u; ekefi dkdqRLFk oua oU;ka e`xha ;FkkAA
;fn rs xeus cqf)% rk firqjis{k;kAA II.24.19,20
csVk! vc eq>ls bu lkSrksa ds chp ugha jgk tk;sxkA os frjLdkj dh Hkkouk
ls sfjr gksdj eq> ij mxyh mBk;k djsxa hA ;fn firk dh vkKk ikyu djus ds
fy;s rqeus ou tkuk fuf'pr dj gh fy;k gS] rks eq>s Hkh ouokfluh gfj.kh dh Hkkafr
ou esa gh ys pyksA
tjk nsf[k,] bl O;fFkr n'kk esa mudk eu fdl dkj dHkh b/kj] dHkh
m/kj Mksyrk gSA ;g fcYdqy LokHkkfod gSA ;g lqudj jke viuk yEck /keksiZ ns'k
iqu% vkjEHk dj nsrs gSAa os /keZ ds mPp fo"k; ij mins'k djus esa dHkh Fkdrs ugha
FksA ;g mudk fo'ks"k vf/kdkj {ks= gS vkSj mudk fo'ks"k y{; gSA i`Foh ij /keZ
LFkkfir djus ds ms'; ls gh os vorfjr gq, FksA pkgs ekrk gks ;k firk gks] lcds
fr mudk ;gh ije y{; gS] bl ckr ls voxr djkuk fd fdlh dks fdl
ifjfLFkfr esa D;k djuk mfpr gS vkSj D;k vuqfprA jksrh gqbZ ekrk dks lkaRouk nsrs
gq, os cksys %
ozrksioklfujrk ;k ukjh ijekskekAA
HkrkZja ukuqorsr
Z lk rq ikixfrHkZor
s A~
Hkrq%Z 'kqJ"w k;k ukjh yHkrs LoxZeq kee~AA
vfi ;k fuuZeLdkjk fuo`kk nsoiwtukr~A
'kqJw"kkeso dqohZr HkrqZ% f;fgrs jrkAA
,"k /keZ% iqjk n`"Vks yksds osns Jqr% Le`r%A
488
mukhlok v/;k;
489
vfXudk;sZ"kq p lnk lqeuksfHk'p nsork%AA

iwT;kLrs eRrs nsfo czk.kk'pSo lqor
z k%A
,oa dkya rh{kLo eekxeudk~f{k.khAA
fu;rk fu;rkgkjk Hkrq'Z kqJ"w k.ks jrkA
kIL;ls ijea dkea ef; R;kxrs lfrA II.24.25-30
mR"V xq.k vkSj tkfr vkfn dh n`f"V ls ije mke rFkk ozr&miokl esa
rRij gksdj] tks ukjh ifr dh lsok ugha djrh] mls ikfi;ksa dks feyus okyh xfr
udZ dh kfIr gksrh gSA fdlh L=h ds fy;s 'kkL=ksDr ozr&miokl vkSj vU;
ijaEijkxr vuq"Bkuksa dk ikyu djuk gh dkZO; ugha gSA mls vius ifr dh vkKk
ij pyuk pkfg;sA ifr dh lsok vkSj mldh [kfq 'k;ksa dh iwfkZ ek= ls L=h dks LoxZ
dh kfIr gks tkrh gSA nwljh vksj] ;fn ,d ukjh frfnu efUnj ugha tkrh vFkok
nsork dh iwtk&oUnuk ls Hkh nwj jgrh gS] rks dksbZ ckr ughaA og ukjh ifr dh lsok
ek= ls mke xfr LoxZyksd dks kIr dj ysrh gS (Jh jke ;gk iq#"kksa ds i{k dk
friknu dj jgs gS)a A
vc eSa rqEgsa jksd ugha ldrh] bl le; tkvksA lRiq#"kksa ds ekxZij fLFkr
jguk] viuk dkZO; fuHkkuk vkSj fQj ou ls 'kh?kz gh ykSV dj vk tkukA
mUgsa HkyhHkkafr ekywe gS fd Jh jke dks okil ykSVus esa pkSng o"kZ rks yxsxa s
gh] fdUrq fQj Hkh os 'kh?kz ykSVus dk vkxzg djrh gaAS eSa le>rk gw mudk vk'k; gS
fd vof/k ds ckn fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls foyEc ugha gksuk pkfg;sA vkxs os dgrh gSa %
; iky;fl /ke Roa /k`Rok p fu;eso pA
l oS jk?ko'kknwy
Z /keZLRokefHkj{krqAA II.25.3
;g ^jkek;.k* ds lqfl 'yksdksa esa ls ,d gSA rqe fu;eiwod
Z lkrk ds
lkFk ftl /keZ dk ikyu djrs gks] ogh lc vksj ls rqEgkjh j{kk djaAs ou esa vusd
ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gSA vusd tky] vusd va/kdwi gksrs gSAa tc mudk
lkeuk gks] rks /keZ dk Lej.k djukA ftl /keZ dk ikyu bruh dkZO;fu"Bk ds
lkFk dj jgs gks] ogh /keZ rqEgkjh j{kk vo'; djsxkA rqe rks Lo;a lPpfjr gks]
ftlesa lEiw.kZ ekuoh; ln~x.q kksa dk fuokl gSA vr,o] rqEgkjs ;s ln~x.q k gj dkj
dh lEHkkfor {kfr ds fr rqEgkjk dop cusxAs rqe fu"Bkoku iq= gks vkSj vius
ekrk&firk dh vkKk dk iw.kZr;k ikyu djus okys gksA lkFk&lkFk rqe lR;ozr gksA
,d mPpdksfV ds euq"; esa vkSj D;k pkfg;s\
vk'khokZn nsus ds i'pkr~ dkS'kY;k us fof/kor nsorkvksa dk iwtu vkEjHk
fd;kA rnuUrj mUgkaus s Jh jke ds fy;s eaxydkeuk djrs gq, vfXu dks ykdj]
,d egkRek czk.k ds }kjk mlesa iw.kZ fof/kfo/kku ls ,d cMk gkse djok;kA ;g
yxrk gS] dkS'kY;k mu /kekZu"q Bkuksa esa oh.k Fkha vkSj ea=ksa dk 'kq mPpkj.k Lo;a
dj ldrh FkhaA iqjksfgr vkSj vU; czk.kksa dks vPNh dkj ls Hkkstu djk dj
mudh bPNkuqlkj nf{k.kk nsdj Jh jke dh ekrk us ,d vk'khokZn dk mPpkj.k
vkjEHk dj fn;k] tks dbZ 'yksdksa esa eq[kfjr gqvk gSA k;% ge viuh dFkk&dgkfu;ksa
esa tSlk ns[krs gSa fd dfBu ifjfLFkfr mifLFkr gksus ij vius iq=ksa dh dq'ky&{kse
ds fy;s fpfUrr ekrk mudh j{kk ds fy;s nsoh&nsorkvksa dk vkku djrh gSA ;g
fLFkfr Hkh blh ds le:i gSA dkS'kY;k Hkh Jh jke ls dgrh gS] tSls mudh j{kk
gqb]Z Hkxoku rqEgkjh Hkh j{kk djsA ^;Ueaxya-------rks Hkorq eaxye~* bl okD; dh
iqujko`fk ;gk pkj ckj gqbZ gS (II.25.32-36)A bl dkj dh iqujko`fk okYehfd dh
vyadkfjd fo'ks"krk gSA dkS'kY;k us bl dkj dgk] o`=klqj dk uk'k djus ds
fufek bU dks tks eaxye; vk'khokZn kIr gqvk Fkk] ogh eaxy rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh gksA
iwod
Z ky esa fourk nsoh us LoxZyksd ls ve`r eaxokus ds fy;s vius iq= x#M ds
fy;s tks eaxyR; fd;k Fkk] ogh rqEgsa Hkh kIr gksA ve`r dh mRifk ds le; tc
nsorkvksa vkSj nkuoksa esa lxzkea gqvk Fkk]ml le; bU dh ekrk] vfnfr us tks
vr% ukjh dks pkfg;s fd og ifr ds f; fgrlk/ku esa lnk rRij jgsA ;gh
L=h dk osn vkSj yksd foJqr lukru /keZ gSA blh dk Jqfr vkSj Le`fr;ksa esa o.kZu
gSA nsfo! rqe esjs fy;s eaxydkeuk djrs gq,] fu;fer vkgkj djds fu;eksa dk
ikyu djrh gqb]Z Lokeh dh lsok esa layXu jgks vkSj esjs vkxeu dh bPNk ls le;
dh rh{kk djksA pkSng o"kZ iwjs djds eSa ldq'ky ykSV vkxkA esjs vkxeu ij ge
lc iqu% ,df=r gks tk;sxa s vkSj rqEgkjh 'kqHk dkeuk iw.kZ gksxhA bl dkj fQj jke
ds le>kus ij dkS'kY;k us vius iq= }kjk vius dkZO; dk cks/k gks tkrk gSA os
dgrh gSa %
xeus lqrka cqf)a u rs 'kDuksfe iq=dAA
fofuorZf;rqa ohj uwua dkyks nqjR;;%A
xPN iq= Roesdkxzks Hka rsLrq lnk foHkksAA II.24.32,33
fu'p; gh dky dh xfr dk mYy?kau djuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA rqEgkjs ou
xeu ds fuf'pr fopkj dks eSa iyV u ldhA mldk vkns'k gS fd rqe eq>s ;gha
NksM dj tkvksA vr,o eq>s bls ekuuk gh gksxkA lkeF;Z'kkyh iq=! vc rqe
fuf'pr gksdj ou dks tkvksA rqEgkjk lnk gh dY;k.k gksA nsoh dkS'kY;k us tc
ns[kk Jh jke ouokl dk n`< fu'p; dj pqds gS]a rc os n; ls mudks vk'khokZn
nsrh gqbZ cksyha %
u 'kD;ls okjf;rqa xPNsnkuha j?kwkeA
'kh?kzeos fuorZLo orZLo p lrka esAA II.25.2
490
mukhlok v/;k;
491
eaxye; vk'khokZn fn;k Fkk] vkSj ftldks nsorkvksa us Lohdkj fd;k] ogh vk'khokZn
rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh lqyHk gksA tc vuqie rstLoh Hkxoku fo".kq us cfy dks thrus ds
fy;s okeu vorkj /kkj.k djds rhu ix c<k dj rhuksa yksdksa dks uki fy;k Fkk]
ml le; tks muds fy;s eaxydkeuk dh xbZ Fkh] ogh eaxydkeuk rqEgsa Hkh kIr
gksA ;s lc rqEgkjh j{kk djsa vkSj viuk vk'khokZn nsAa dfo Li"V :i ls crkrk gS]
rnuarj 'kksdkdqy dkS'kY;k us ij ls lk gksdj eU=ksa dk Li"V mPpkj.k rks
fd;k] fdUrq ml le; os ok.khek= ls gh mPpkj.k dj ldha] n; ls ughaA mudk
n; Jh jke ls fo;ksx dh lEHkkouk ls O;fFkr FkkA fdUrq] R;{kr% mUgksua s ,slk
trk;k ekuks os lk FkhaA vki tjk bl fonkbZ ds volj dks xkEHkh;Z dh dYiuk
djus dk ;kl djsAa os vius iq= dks pkSng o"kZ ds fy;s ou tkus dh fonk ns jgh
Fkha] og Hkh Jh jke tSlS iq= dksA Jh jke ds eLrd dks dqN >qdk dj ekrk us lw?a kk
vkSj mUgs n; ls yxk dj dgk] ;fn HkkX; us lkFk fn;k] rks vk'kk djrh gw] tc
rqe iw.kZdke gksdj LoLFk&ldq'ky v;ks/;k ykSVksx]s ml le; rqEgsa jktekxZ ij
fLFkr ns[kdj lq[kh gksxhA firk dh dBksj vkKk ikyu djus dk tks ozr rqeus
fy;k gS] mls iwjk djds tc rqe ;gk vkdj jktflagklu laHkky dj vius egku
iwot
Z ksa ds iFk ij vxzlj gksvksx]s ml le; eSa lkrk iwod
Z rqEgkjk n'kZu d:xhA
vc tkvks vkSj ouokl ls ykSV dj jktksfpr eaxye; oL=kHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtr
gksdj jkT; djksA czkaM dh leLr 'kfDr;k vfu"V ls rqEgkjh j{kk djsAa eSua s lnk
ftudk iwtu&oUnu fd;k gS] os leLr nsorkx.k] Hkwrx.k] nsoksie ukx ,oa lEiw.kZ
fn'kk, esjh ;s HksVa Lohdkj djsa vkSj esjh kFkZuk Hkh fd rqe ou es tkdj vkjke ls
jgks vkSj fQj ldq'ky ykSV dj vk tkvksA ,slh ekrk dk tc ge /;ku djrs gS]a
rks Hkko foHkksj gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrsA dfo crkrk gS fd dkS'kY;k us Jh jke dh
nf{k.kkokZ ifjek dhA ;g dqN vlekU; lh ckr yxrh gS] D;ksfa d NksVksa ds fy;s
'kqHkdkeuk;sa djrs le; lkekU;r% ;g e;kZfnr ugha gSA ifjek dk ms';
lEHkor% mudh cyk;sa ysuk FkkA
nsoh ekrk ds pj.kksa esa ckj ckj .kke djds Jh jke blls Hkh vf/kd d"Vdj
n`'; dk lkeuk djus ds fy;s lhrk ds egy dh vksj py fn,A tSlk fd ge ns[k
pqds gS]a ogk mUgksua s firk dh vkKkuqlkj ou tkus dk fu'p; crkrs gq,] igys lhrk
dks ?kj esa jgus ds fy;s le>k;k] ijUrq lhrk dk vf/kd vkxzg] foyki] ?kcjkgV
ns[kdj vUrr% Jh jke us mUgsa lkFk pyus dh vuqefr ns nhA y{e.k Hkh vkxzg
djds lkFk pyus dh vuqefr kIr dj ysrs gSAa gekjh HksVa Jh jke ls rc gksrh gS]
tc os lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr n'kjFk ds ikl ouokl ds fy;s fonk ekaxus igqprs
gSAa ml le; os vR;Ur LokHkkfod <ax ls vkSj mfpr jhfr ls viuh ekrk dh mfpr
ns[kHkky djus dh kFkZuk djrs gSAa tSlk fd igys Hkh crk pqdk gw] dksbZ Hkh gks] Jh
jke mldks dkZO; dh f'k{kk nsrs gq, dHkh ugha mdrkrsA blfy, LoHkkor% vius
firk ls bl dkj dgrs gSa %
b;a /kkfeZd dkSlY;k ee ekrk ;'kfLouhA
o`)k pk{kq'khyk p u p Roka nso xgZrAs A
e;k foghuka ojn ika 'kksdlkxje~A
vn`"ViwoOZ ;luka Hkw;% laeUrqegZflAA
iq='kksda ;Fkk uNsRZ o;k iwt;su iwftrkA
eka fg lfpUr;Urh;a Rof; thokifLouhAA
beka egsUksie tkrxf/kZuha rFkk fo/kkrqa tuuha eekgZflA
;Fkk ouLFks ef; 'kksddf'kZrk u thfora U;L; ;e{k;a oztr
s A~ A
II.38.15-18
/kekZReu! esjh ekrk dkS'kY;k vc o` gks pyh gSAa budk LoHkko cgqr gh
mPp vkSj mnkj gSA bl nq%[kn fLFkfr dks kIr gksdj Hkh os dHkh vkidh fknk ugh
djrhaA bUgksua s igys dHkh bruk Hkkjh ladV u ns[kk gksxkA ;s esjs fcuk 'kksdlkxj esa
Mwc tk;sxa hA vr% vki igys ls Hkh vf/kd budk lEeku djrs jgsAa vki tSls
iwT;re ifr ds vkJ; esa ;s esjh ekrk thou /kkj.k djsa vkSj fdlh dkj ls
iq='kksd dk vuqHko u djsAa ;s fujUrj vius fcNqMs gq, csVs dks ns[kus ds fy;s
mRlqd jgsxa hA dgha ,slk u gks fd esjs ou tkus ds mijkUr 'kksdkdqy gksdj vius
k.k R;kx nsAa vr,o] vki esjh ekrk dks lnk ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr esa j[ks]a ftlls
mDr vk'kadk dh dksbZ xqt
a kb'k u jg tk;sA
jktk n'kjFk ls fonk ysdj tc lhrk dkS'kY;k ls fonk ysus xbZ] dkS'kY;k us
viuh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa esa dj viuh Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj muds eLrd dks lw?kkA
ml le; mUgksua s lhrk dks ifr lsok dk mins'k nsrs gq, dqN fo'ks"k egoiw.kZ ckrsa
Hkh dgha] ftudh vksj eSa vkidk /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gwA dkS'kY;k lhrk ls dgrh
gS]a vc rqe vius ifr ds lax ou tkvksA rqe rks ,d vlk/kkj.k ukjh gks] fdruh
fL=;k ,slh gksxa h] tks bl dkj vius ifr ds lkFk mldh foifk vkSj nqfnZu esa
Hkkxh gksus ds fy;s mldk vuqlj.k djsxa h\ fL=;ksa dks lcls vf/kd fuUnk L=h
tkfr ls gh feyrh gSA iq#"k yksx muds brus dVq vkykspd ugha gksr]s ftruh
fL=;kA dkS'kY;k bl dkj dgrh gSa %
vlR;% loZyksds fLeu~ lrra lRrk% f;S%AA
HkrkZja ukuqeU;Urs fofuikrxra fL=;%A
,"k LoHkkoks ukjh.kkeuqHkw; iqjk lq[ke~AA
vYikeI;kna kI; nq";fUr tgR;kfiA
492
mukhlok v/;k;
493
vlR;'khyk fork nqxkZ vn;k% lnkAA

vlR;% ikiladYik% {k.kek=fojkfx.k%A
u dqya u ra fo|k u nka ukfi laxzg%AA
L=h.kka x`.kkfr n;efuR;n;k fg rk%A
lk/ohuka rq fLFkrkuka fg 'khys lR;s Jqrs fLFkrsAA
L=h.kka ifo=a ijea ifrjsdks fof'k";rsA
l Ro;k ukoeUrO;% iq=% ozkftrks oue~AA
ro nsoleLRos"k fu/kZu% l/kuksfi okA II.39.20-26
csVh! tks fL=;k vius f; ifr ds }kjk lEekfur gksdj Hkh ladV esa iMus
ij mldk vknj ugha djrh] os fL=;k lEiw.kZ txr esa ^nq"Vk^ ds uke ls iqdkjh
tkrh gSAa nq"Vk fL=;ksa dk ;g LoHkko gksrk gS fd lcls igys os ifr }kjk ;Fks"V lq[k
ekaxrh gSAa ijUrq tc FkksMh lh Hkh foifk iMrh gS] rc ml ij nks"kkjksi.k djrh gSa
vkSj mudk lkFk rd Hkh NksM nsrh gSAa ,d {k.k esa os vius lEiw.kZ se dk ifjR;kx
dj nsrh gSAa tks >wB cksyus okyh] for ps"Vk djus okyh] nq"V iq#"kksa dk lalxZ
j[kus okyh] ifr ds fr lnk n;ghurk dk ifjp; nsus okyh] dqyVk] iki dk
bjknk j[kus okyh] vkSj NksVh lh ckr ds fy;s Hkh {k.kek= esa ifr dh vksj ls fojDr
gksus okyh] ,slh fL=;k lHkh nq"Vk dgh tk;sxa hA mke dqy] fd;k gqvk midkj]
fo|k] vkHkw"k.k vkfn dk nku vkSj laxgz ;g lc ifr }kjk djs tkus ij Hkh fL=;ksa
ds n; dks ugha o'k esa dj ikrk D;ksfa d mudk fpk vO;fLFkr gksrk gSA blds
foijhr tks lR;] lnkpkj] 'kkL=ksa dh vkKk vkSj dqyksfpr e;kZnk esa jgrh gS]a mu
lk/oh fL=;ksa ds fy;s ,d ek= ifr gh ije ifo= ,oa loZJ"s B nsork gksrk gSA os
fu/kZu gksa ;k /kuh] rqEgkjs fy;s nsork rqY; gSAa
,"kk fg fr% L=h.kkekl`"Vs j?kquUnuA

leLFkeuqjT;fUr fo"keLFka R;tfUr pAA III.13.5
l`f"Vdky ls ysdj vc rd fL=;ksa dk k;% ;gh LoHkko jgrk vk;k gSA
;fn ifr vPNh voLFkk esa gS vFkkZr~ /ku/kkU; ls lEik] LoLFk ,oa lq[kh gS] rks os
mlesa vuqjkx j[krh gSAa ijUrq] ;fn og fo"ke voLFkk esa iM tkrk gS] rks mls R;kx
nsrh gSA
bl vfr dBksj fuUnk dk eSa leFkZu ugha djrk] fdUrq gekjk lkfgR; ,slh
ckrksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA ik'pkR; lkfgR; Hkh ,slh ckrksa ls vNwrk ugha gSA k;% ukjh dks
innfyr fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlds lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k x;k vkSj mldks iw.kZr;k
vfo'oluh; Bgjkdj mldh fuUnk dh xbZ gSA dkS'kY;k dgrh gSa] esjk iq=
lPpfjr gSA rqEgsa mls nsork ekudj mldh iwtk djuh pkfg;s] ogh rqEgkjk LoZLo
gSA ;fn bl le; og /ku ls ofpr gS] rks blls D;k gqvk\ ;|fi lhrkdks bl
f'k{kk dh vko';drk ugha Fkh] fQj Hkh os dkZO; dk Lej.k djkus gsrq viuh lkl
ds fr vkHkkj dV djrh gSAa fL=;ksa ds fo# ,sls fuUnkiw.kZ oDrO; k;% ns[kus
esa vkrs gSAa blh lUnHkZ esa ,d ckr vkSj /;ku esa vkrh gSA ouokl dky esa tc Jh
jke vxLR; f"k ds vkJe esa vfrfFk gksrs ga]S ml le; Hkh Kk ds egku ksr] os
eqfu Hkh fL=;ksa ds fr blh dkj ds fopkj dV djrs gSa %
lpeqp esa rks ,slk lkspk djrk Fkk fd vkt dh ukfj;k iqjkru dky dh
ukfj;ksa ls vR;f/kd csgrj gSA os lnk gekjk lkFk nsrh gS]a pkgs ge fdruk Hkh fxj
tk;sA ;fn bl rdZ dks ge ,d lhek ds vkxs c<k;sa] rks lEHkor% cgqr lh
vuisf{kr ckrsa lkeus vk ldrh gSAa ijUrq] rF; rks ;g gS fd iqjkru ukjh vkfFkZd
:i ls vf/kd Lora= FkhA og Lora= :i ls dgha Hkh tk ldrh Fkh vkSj vc dh
vis{kk viuh ns[kHkky Hkh vf/kd vPNs <ax ls dj ldrh FkhA bl le; mldh
Lora=rk lhfer gSA og f'k"Vkpkj vkSj e;kZnk ds dBksj fu;eksa ls tdMh gqbZ gS]
ftuds mYya?ku dk ifj.kke Hkkjh naM vkSj ykaNu gksrk gSA QyLo:i fuLlUnsg
gekjh vk/kqfud efgyk dks jksd&Vksd dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS] ;fn og iqjkru
dky dh efgyk dh mi;ksx djsA
'krnkuka yksyRoa 'kL=k.kka rh{.krka rFkkA
x:Mkfuy;ks% 'kS?kzeuqxPNfUr ;ksf"kr%AA III.13.6
fL=;k bu oLrqvksa dk vuqlj.k djrh gSa % fo|qr dh piyrk] 'kkL=ksa dh
rh{.krk rFkk x#M ,oa ok;q dh rhoz xfrA fo|qr ds leku mudh euksn'kk Hkh
dsoy {k.kHkj ds fy, fVdrh gSA ;fn ,d le; L=h dh euksn'kk vPNh gS vFkok
mldk vkpj.k Hkh ljkguh; gS] fQj Hkh mldk vkxs Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
tSls 'kL= rh{.k gksrs gS]a blh dkj ukjh Hkh gksrh gSA os x#M vFkok ok;q ds leku
rhoz xfr ls nwj Hkkx ldrh gSAa os fdlh fu;e fo'ks"k ij n`< ugha jgrhaA
bl dkj ds dBksj i{kikriw.kZ ykNu ukfj;ksa ds pfj= ds fo# k;%
ns[kus dks feyrs gSAa eSua s bu nks mnkgj.kksa dks bl fy;s pquk gSa D;ksfa d ,d vkSj
dkS'kY;k bl <ax ij cksyrh gSa vkSj nwljh vksj vxLR; Hkh mlh 'kSyh esAa vc ge
vis{kkr ,d vf/kd lqUnj lax ij vkrs gSAa tc y{e.k viuh ekrk lqfe=k ls
fonk ysus tkrs gS]a os D;k dgrh gS\a
l`"VLRoa ouoklk; LouqjDr% lqTtusA
jke ekna ek dk"khZ% iq=% Hkzkrfj xPNfrAA
O;luh ok le`)ks ok xfrjs"k roku?kA
,"k yksds lrka /keksZ ;Tts;"s Bo'kxks HkosrA~ A
494
mukhlok v/;k;
495
bna fg o`keqfpra dqyL;kL; lukrue~A

nkua nh{kk p ;Ks"kq ruqR;kxks e`/ks"kq pAA II 40.5-7
lqfe=k dks jke dh okLrfod fr dk iwjk Kku gSA vr% os vius iq= ls
dgrh gS] oRl! rqEgkjs tUe ij gh eq>s irk py x;k Fkk fd rqe vius thou dk
i;kZIr le; ou esa O;rhr djksxAs rqe vius lqn Jh jke ds ije vuqjkxh gksA
blfy, eSa rqEgsa lg"kZ ouokl ds fy;s fonk djrh gwA vius cMs HkkbZ ds fy;s ou esa
b/kj&m/kj tkrs le; {k.k Hkj ds fy;s Hkh rqe mudh lsok esa dHkh ekn u djukA
muds fr lnk ;Fkksfpr vkSj lRdkj nsukA os ladV esa gks vFkok le`f es]a os gh
rqEgkjh ije xfr gSAa lalkj esa lRiq#"kksa dk ;gh /keZ gS fd loZnk vius cMs HkkbZ dh
vkKk ds v/khu jgsAa nku nsuk] ;K esa nh{kk xzg.k djuk vkSj ;q esa 'kjhj R;kxuk
;gh bl dqy dk mfpr ,oa lukru vkpj.k jgk gSA
vFkok esjs iq= dks nkl Hkh cuk fn;k x;k gksrk] rks Hkh ojnku eq>s vHkh"V gksrk
vkSj eSa HkkX; ls le>kSrk dj ysrhA dSd;s h us viuh bPNkuqlkj ,slk vifo= dk;Z
fd;k gS] tSls fdlh vfXugks=h czk.k us vekoL;k ;k iwf.kZek ds fnu nsorkvksa dks
muds HkkX; ls ofpr djds] og Hkkx jk{klksa dks vfiZr dj fn;k gksA esjs iq=] ohj
egkckgq] xtjkt ds leku eUnxfr ls pyus okyk dksnMa /kkjh] /kuq/kZj jke dk
HkkX; Hkh dSlk gS fd os viuh iRuh vkSj y{e.k ds lkFk chgM ou esa HkVd jgs gSAa
ftUgksua s thou esa dHkh nq%[k ugha ns[kk Fkk] ,sls jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks vkius
dSd;s h dh ckrksa esa vkdj ou Hkst fn;kA mu cspkjksa dks d"V ds flok; vc ou esa
D;k j[kk gS\ vewY; oLrqvksa ls ofpr os rhuksa r#.k lq[k Hkksxus ds le; ?kj ls
fudky fn, x,A vc os Qy&ewy dk Hkkstu djds u tkus dSls jgsxa \s ml Hkkstu
ij fuHkZj jg dj] tks v/ksM lU;kfl;ksa dk gksrk gS] dSls pkSng o"kZ O;rhr gksxa \s
D;k vc esjs thou esa 'kksd dks u"V djkus okyk 'kqHk fnu fQj vk;sxk] tc eSa
lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr jke dks ;gk ns[k ldwxa h\ dc og 'kqHk volj vk;sxk]
tc ohj jke vkSj y{e.k ou ls ykSV dj vk;saxs vkSj ;g lqurs gh fo[;kr
v;ks/;koklh g"kZ ls mYyflr gksxa s vkSj ?kj&?kj Qgjk;s x, /ot lewg uxj dh
'kksHkk c<k;sxa \s u tkus dc jke vkSj y{e.k dks iqu% ou ls vk;k ns[kdj ;g
v;ks/;kiqjh iwf.kZek ds meMrs gq, leq dh Hkkfr g"kksYZ ykl ls ifjiw.kZ gksxh\ tSls
lkaM xk; dks vkxs djds pyrk gS] mlh dkj ohj egkckgq jke jFk ij lhrk dks
vkxs djds dc v;ks/;kiqjh esa os'k djsxa \s u tkus dc ;gk lgzkas euq"; iqjh esa
os'k djrs le; jktekxZ ij pyrs gq, esjs nksuksa 'k=qneu iq=ksa ij [khyksa dh o"kkZ
djsxa \s mke vk;q/k fy;s f'k[kj;qDr ioZrksa ds leku rhr gksus okys jke vkSj
y{e.k lqUnj dqMa yksa ls vyar gksdj] dc v;ks/;kiqjh esa os'k djrs gq,] esjs
us=ksa ds le{k dV gksxa \s dc czk.k dU;k;sa g"kZiow d
Z Qwy vkSj Qy vfiZr djrh
gqbZ v;ks/;k dh ifjek djsxa h\ u tkus dc nsorkvksa ds leku rstLoh jke i`Foh
ij lkef;d o"kkZ dh Hkkfr tu leqnk; vkSj esjk ykyu djrs gq, ;gk i/kkjsxa \s
bl le; esjh foifk dks ns[krs gq, rks fuLlUnsg ,slk yxrk gS fd eq> uhp
vkpj.k djus okyh ukjh us iwot
Z Ue esa cNMkas dks nw/k ihus ds fy, m|r gksrs gh
mudh ekrkvksa ds Lru dkV fn, gksxa As ftl dkj fdlh flag us fdlh NksVs ls
cNMs okyh xk; dks cyiwod
Z cNMs ls vyx dj fn;k gks] mlh dkj dSd;s h us
cyiwod
Z eq>s vius csVs ls foyx dj fn;k gSA tks mke xq.kksa ls ;qDr vkSj lEiw.kZ
'kL=ksa esa oh.k gS] ml bdykSrs iq= dks [kkdj eSa thfor ugha jg ldrhA vc f;
iq= jke vkSj egkcyh y{e.k dks ns[ks fcuk] eq> esa thfor jgus dh 'kfDr 'ks"k
ugha gSA tSls xzh"e rq esa Hkkdj lw;Z Hkxoku viuh fdj.kksa ls i`Foh dks
vf/kd rIr dj nsrs gS]a mlh dkj ;g 'kksdtfur vfXu eq>s vkt tyk jgh gSA [II.43]
oSls rks y{e.k dks bl dkj muds }kjk sfjr fd;s tkus dh vko';drk
ugha FkhA blds ckn ,d fl 'yksd jgk gS %
y{e.ka RosoeqDRok lk lafl)a f;jk?koe~A
lqfe=k xPN xPNsfr iqu%iqu:okp re~AA
jkea n'kjFka fof) eka fof) tudkRetke~A
v;ks|keVoha fof) xPN rkr ;Fkklq[ke~AA II 40.8,9
vius iq=] y{e.k ls ,slk dgdj lqfe=k us ouokl ds fy;s fuf'pr fopkj
j[kus okys loZf; Jh jke ls dgk] csVk! tkvks rqEgkjk ekxZ eaxye; gksA
rRi'pkr~ os y{e.k ls cksyh] y{e.k! ,d dkj ls vc rqEgkjs thou esa cMk
ifjorZu vkus okyk gSA oLrqr% ;g ifjorZu ugha gksxkA rqe vius ekrk&firk dks
NksMdj ugha tk jgs gks vkSj u gh vR;Ur f; uxjh v;ks/;k dks ghA rqe jke dks
viuk firk n'kjFk le>uk] tudufUnuh lhrk dks viuh ekrk lqfe=k ekuuk]
vkSj ou dks gh v;ks/;k tkuukA vc lq[kiwod
Z ;gk ls LFkku djksA
dqN lxks ds ckn (lxZ 43) ge ns[krs gS]a viuk nq%[k lgu djus esa vleFkZ
dkS'kY;k ,d yEck vkSj n;uh; foyki djrh gSAa 'k;k ij iMs egkjkt n'kjFk Jh
jke dk gh fpUru djrs&djrs yEch lkls [khaprs gq,] rhuksa ds pys tkus ls]
vR;Ur mnkl gks tkrs gSAa ikl cSBh mruh gh mnkl dkS'kY;k Hkh cMk dk#f.kd
foyki djus yxrh gSAa os egkjkt ls dgrh gS]a Jh jke ij viuk fo"k maMy
s dj
Vs<h pky ls pyus okyh dSd;s h] dspa y
q h NksMdj uwru 'kjhj ls dV gqbZ lfiZ.kh
dh Hkkafr vc LoPNUn fopjsxhA tSls ?kj esa jgus okyk nq"V liZ ckj&ckj Hk;Hkhr
djrk gS] mlh dkj Jh jke dks ouokl nsdj lQy euksjFk gqb]Z ;g dSd;s h eq>s
rFkk vU; lcdks la=Lr djrh jgsxhA ;fn jke Hkh[k ekxrs gq, Hkh ?kj esa jgrs
496
mukhlok v/;k;
497
tc dkS'kY;k bl dkj viuh euksO;Fkk maMy

s jgh Fkh] /keZijk.kk lqfe=k]
mPpdksfV dh le>nkjh Hkkoukvksa }kjk dkZO; ds fr mUgsa mins'k ls Hkjiwj
lkURouk nsus dk ;kl dj jgh FkhA ;gk ge dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k ds chp ,d cMk
vUrj ns[krs gSAa lqfe=k esa vkRela;e vis{kkr vf/kd gS D;ksfa d og oLrqfLFkfr;ksa
dks ;FkkFkZ :i esa le>rh gSAa ;|fi os Hkh dkS'kY;k dh Hkkafr vius iq= ls foyx gks
jgh gS]a os bruh 'kksdlUrIr ugha gSa D;ksfa d os tkurh gS fd jke vkSj lhrk ds ou
tkus dk thou&y{; D;k gSA os /keZ ds vkns'k iuj ou tk jgs gSa vkSj bl vkns'k
dks j fd;k ugha tk ldrkA
dkS'kY;k dks bl dkj ls foyki djrs ns[kdj] lqfe=k us ;s /keZ;Dq r opu
dgs] vk;kZ! rqEgkjk fo"kkn vuqfpr gSA rqe rks ekrkvksa esa lcls vf/kd HkkX;'kkfyuh
gksA rqEgkjs iq=mke xq.kksa ls ;qDr vkSj iq#"kksa esa Js"B gSAa muds fy;s bl dkj dk
foyki djuk] nhurkiwod
Z jksuk] O;FkZ gSA bl dkj jksu&s /kksus ls D;k ykHk\ rqEgkjs
LFkk;h fgr ds fufek] tks vius firk dks lR;oknh cukus ds fy, ou pys x, gS]
os rqEgkjs egkcyh jke ml Js"B /keZ esa fLFkr gS]a ftldk lRiq#"kksa us loZnk] lE;d~
dkj ls ikyu fd;k gSA og ijyksd esa Hkh lq[ke; Qy nku djus okyk gSA ,sls
/kekZRek ds fy;s dnkfi 'kksd ugh djuk pkfg;sA fu"iki y{e.k Hkh leLr kf.k;ksa
ds fr n;kyq gSAa os Hkh /keZ ds Js"B ekxZ dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gSAa y{e.k ds fy;s
;g cMs lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA lhrk Hkh] tks lq[k Hkksxus ds ;ksX; gS] ouokl ds leLr
nq%[kksa dks HkyhHkkfr tkurs gq, Hkh] vius dkZO;ikyu dh 'kq Hkkoukvksa ls sfjr
gksdj] rqEgkjs /kekZRek iq= dk vuqlj.k dj jgh gSA tks Hkq lalkj esa viuh
dhfrZe;h irkdk Qgjk jgs gSa vkSj lnk lR;ozr ikyu djus ds fy, rRij jgrs gS]a
,sls iq= jke ds fy;s dkSu lk Js; bgyksd vFkok ijyksd esa nqyHZ k gSA Jh jke rks
ewfrZeku /keZ gSAa mudh ifo=rk vkSj mke egkRE; rks vf[ky fo'o esa fo[;kr gSA
fu'p; gh lw;Z viuh fdj.kksa ls mUgsa lUrIr ugha dj ldrkA lHkh rqvksa esa ouksa
ls fudyh gqbZ mfpr lnhZ vkSj xehZ ls ;qDr lq[kn ,oa eaxye; ok;q jke dh lsok
djsxhA jkf= ds le; /kwi dk d"V fuokj.k djus okyk 'khry pUek lksrs gq,
fu"iki jke dk viuh fdj.kksa }kjk vkfyaxu djsxk vkSj mUgsa lkrk nku djsxkA
cfgu! tjk Lej.k djks] jke ds }kjk j.kHkwfe esa frfe/ot ('kEcj) ds iq= nkuojkt
lqckgq dks naMd ou esa ekjk x;k ns[kdj Loa; czk us vkdj mu egkrstLoh jke
dks cgqr ls fnO; vL=&'kL= nku fd, FksA vr,o] muds fy;s ou esa dksbZ =kl
ugha gSA os ogk ,sls gh jgsxa ]s tSls os iq#"kflag Jh jke 'kwjohj gSAa os vius ckgqcy dk
vkJ; ysdj tSls egy esa jgrs Fks] mlh dkj ou esa Hkh fuHkZ; gksdj jgsxa As ftuds
ck.kksas dk y{; cudj lHkh k.kh fouk'k dks kIr gks tkrs gS]a muds 'kklu esa rks
lEiw.kZ i`Foh vkSj leLr k.kh gSA jke dh tSlh xkSjo vkSj xfjek gS] tSlk ijke
gS] vkSj tSlh dY;k.ke;h 'kfDr gS] mlls Kkr gksrk gS fd os ouokl ls ykSVdj
'kh?kz gh viuk jkT; kIr dj ysxa As jke lw;Z ds Hkh lw;Z (dk'kd) gS]a vfXu ds Hkh
vfXu (nkgd) gS]a os Hkq ds Hkh Hkq gS] y{eh dh Hkh mke y{eh] dhfrZ dh Hkh dhfrZ
vkSj {kek dh Hkh {kek gSAa dsoy bruk gh ugha] os nsorkvksa ds Hkh nsork rFkk Hkwrksa ds
Hkh mke Hkwr gSAa os ou esa jgsa ;k uxj es]a mudks dkSu {kfr igqpk ldrk gS\
iq#"kf'kjksef.k jke 'kh?kz gh i`Foh] lhrk vkSj y{eh& bu rhuksa ds lkFk jkT; ij
vfHkf"kDr gksxa As ftudks uxj ls fudyrs ns[kdj v;ks/;k dk tu ekul 'kksd ls
vkgr gksdj us=ksa ls vklw cgk jgk gS] dq'k vkSj phj oYdy /kkj.k djds tkrs gq,]
ftu vt;] fuR;fot;h ohj ds ihNs&ihNs lhrk ds :i esa lk{kkr~ y{eh gh muds
lkFk xbZ gS] muds fy;s D;k nqyHZ k gS\ ftuds vkxs /kuq/kkZfj;ksa esa Js"B y{e.k Lo;a
ck.k vkSj [kM~x vkfn 'kL= fy;s tk jgs gS]a muds fy;s txr esa D;k nqyHZ k gS\
nsfo! eSa rqels lR; dgrh gw] rqe ouokl dh vof/kiw.kZ gksus ij Jh jke dks vo';
ns[kksxhA vr,o] rqe 'kksd vkSj eksg dks NksM nksA dY;kf.k! rqe uoksfnr pUek ds
leku vius iq= dks iqu% vius pj.kksa esa eLrd j[kdj .kke djrh gqbZ ns[kksxhA
jktHkou esa fo"V gksdj iqu% dkSlyksa ds jktin ij vfHkf"kDr gq, vius iq= dks
vrqy jkty{eh ls lEik ns[kdj rqe 'kh?kz gh vius us=ksa ls fo"kkn ds vklv
q ksa ds
ctk; Hkjiwj vkuUn ds vklw cgkvksxhA nsfo! Jh jke ds fy;s rqEgkjs eu esa 'kksd
vkSj nq%[k ugha gksuk pkfg;s] D;ksfa d muesa dksbZ v'kqHk ckr fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA rqEgkjk
lkSHkkX; fuf'pr gS] Jh jke dks dksbZ Hkh d"V] dksbZ Hkh nq%[k] dksbZ Hkh ladV Li'kZ
ugha dj ldrkA rqe lhrk vkSj y{e.k lfgr vius iq= dks ;gk mifLFkr ns[kksxhA
vkids vkl&ikl fpUrkxzLr] tks yksx vkidks mRlqdrkiw.kZ ns[k jgsa gSa] rqEgsa
mnkgj.k ds fy;s bu lcdks /kS;Z ca/kkuk pkfg;s] ftlls Hkfo"; ds fr os vk'kkoku
jgsAa Lo;a gh bl le; vius n; dks D;ksa bruk nq%f[kr dj jgh gks! rqEgsa 'kksd
ugha djuk pkfg;s D;ksfa d rqEgsa jke tSlk csVk feyk gSA jke ls c<dj lUekxZ esa
fLFkj jgus okyk euq"; lalkj esa nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA tSls o"kkZdky ds es?k tyo`f"V
djrs gS]a mlh dkj lqnksa lfgr rqe vius iq= dks vius pj.kksa esa .kke djrs
ns[kksxh vkSj vkuUniw.kZ vklv
q ksa dh o"kkZ djksxhA ;gk ij lqfe=k viuh cqfekuh
rFkk le>nkjh ds iwjs f'k[kj ij gSA Jh jke ds fudVLFk O;fDr;ksa esa y{e.k dks
NksMdj dnkfpr~~ dsoy lqfe=k gh gS]a ftUgksua s jke dh okLrfod fr dks le>k]
muds ouxeu ds ms'; vkSj mudh f;k ds vkSfpR; vkSj /keZ'khyrk dks le>kA
rRi'pkr~ ge ,d cMs d#.k n`'; ij vkrs gSAa Jh jke dks xaxk ds nf{k.k
rV ij igqpk dj vkSj muls fonk ysdj lkjfFk lqeU= v;ks/;k ykSV vk;s vkSj
mlh Hkou dh vksj x,] tgk jktk n'kjFk ysVs gq, FksA vkBoha M~;ks<h esa os'k djds
mUgksua s ns[kk jktk dkS'kY;k ds Hkou esa cSBs iq='kksd esa efyu nhu nq%[kh ,oa vkrqj
498
mukhlok v/;k;
499
gks jgs gSAa mlh Hkou esa dkS'kY;k] lqfe=k vkSj egkjkt ds dqN fo'oluh; ifjtu
Hkh mifLFkr FksA lqeU= us egkjkt ds ikl tkdj vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj Jh jke dk
lUns'k T;ksa dk R;ksa ns fn;kA
l rw".kheso rPNRq ok jktk foHkzkUrpsru%A
ewfPNZrks U;irwekS jke'kksdkfHkihfMr%AA II.57.26
jktk n'kjFk Jh jke ds fo;ksx ls ihfMr gksdj ewfPNZr gks x, vkSj Hkwfe ij
fxj iMAs i`Foh ij fxjrs gh vUr%iqj dh lc fL=;k phRdkj djus yxhaA ml le;
dkS'kY;k us lqfe=k dh lgk;rk ls jktk dks mBkdj iyax ij ysVk fn;kA O;Fkk ds
?kko iqu% gjs gks x,] vc dkS'kY;k Lo;a ij fu;U=.k u j[k ldh vkSj o` egkjkt
dks mykguk nsus yxhaA
bna rL; egkHkkx nwra nq"djdkfj.k%A
ouoklknuqkIra dLek frHkk"krsAA
v|seeu;a Rok O;i=ifl jk?koA
mfk"B lqra rsLrq 'kksds u L;kRlgk;rkAA
nso ;L;k Hk;kkea ukuqiP` Nfl lkjfFke~A
usg fr"Bfr dSd;
s h folzC/ak frHkk";rke~AA II. 57.29-31
dSlk fofp= 'u Fkk! cspkjs n'kjFk mkj esa dg gh D;k ldrs Fks\ dkS'kY;k
us bl dkj dgk] egkjkt! ;s lqeU= th Jh jke ds nwr gksdj mudk lUns'k
ysdj vk, gSAa vki buls ckrphr D;ksa ugha djrs\ j?kquUnu! iq= dk ouokl nsuk
vU;k; gSA ;g vU;k; djds vki yfTtr D;ksa gks jgs gS\ (;g rks oLrqr% ?kko ij
ued fNMdus ds leku Fkk) mfB,] vkidks vius lR; ds ikou iq.; dk Qy kIr
gksA 'kksd djus ls D;k ykHk\ nso! vki ftl Hk; ls Jh jke dk lekpkj ugha iwN
jgs gS]a og dSd;s h ;gk mifLFkr ugha gSA vr% fuHkZ; gksdj buls ckr D;ksa ugha
djrs\
,slk dgdj dkS'kY;k dk xyk Hkj vk;k vkSj os 'kksdkdqy gksdj i`Foh ij
fxj iMhAa bl ij lHkh jkfu;k mUgsa pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj dj jksus yxhaA
rrLreUr%iqjukneqfRFkua leh{; o`)kLr:.kk'p ekuok%A
fL=;'p lokZ ::nq% leUrr%iqja rnklhRiqujso l~dqye~AA
dqN le; ckn jktk n'kjFk ds ikl cSBh] vkrZ dkS'kY;k us fQj ogh ckr
NsMrs gq, jktk dks mikyEHk nsuk vkjEHk fd;kA mUgksua s vius ifr ls bl dkj
dgk] rhuksa yksdksa esa vkidk egku ;'k QSyk gqvk gSA j?kqdy
q ujs'k cMs n;kyq]
mnkj vkSj f; opu cksyus okys gksrs gS]a rFkkfi vkius bl fo"k; ij fopkj ugha
fd;k fd lq[k&oSHko esa iys&iksls nksuksa iq= vkSj lhrk ouokl ds d"Vksa dks dSls
lgu djsaxsA og lqdqekjh r#.kh lhrk] tks lq[k Hkksxus ;ksX; gS] og ou dh
lnhZ&xehZ dSls lgsxh\ lhrk] tks Lokfn"V O;tuksa ls ;qDr vk dk Hkkstu fd;k
djrh Fkh] vc og uhokj dk lw[kk Hkkr dSls [kk;sxh\ tks lnk e/kqj xhr&ok| dh
/ofu lquk djrh Fkh] ogh ou esa taxyh flagksa dk v'kksHku 'kCn dSls lquxs h\ tks
bU/ot ds leku leLr yksdksa ds fy;s vkuUn nku djus okys Fks] os egkckgq
jke dSls lksrs gksxa \s dnkfpr~~ mudh ifj?k tSlh eksVh ckgs gh mudk rfd;k gksxhA
ftldh dkfUr dey ds leku gS] ftlds ij lqUnj ds'k 'kksHkk ikrs gS]a ftldh
R;sd lkl ls dey dh lqxU/k fudyrh gS] ftlds eq[k eaMy ij dey lgt
lqUnj us= lq'kksfHkr gS] ,sls euksgj jke ds eq[k dks eSa dc ns[kwxa h\ esjk n; otz
dk cuk gqvk gS] blesa la'k; ugha] D;ksfa d jke n'kZu ds fcuk esjs n; ds lgL=ksa
VqdMs D;ksa ugha tkrs\ vkius ;g vR;Ur funZ;rkiw.kZ deZ fd;k gS fd fcuk dqN
lksp&fopkj ds] ,d ek= dSd;s h ds dgus ij esjs cPpksa dks ns'k ls fudky fn;kA
QyLo:i os lq[k HkksX;;ksX; gksdj Hkh ou esa HkVd jgs gksxa As ;fn iUgosa o"kZ Hkh
esjs jke ldq'ky iqu% ou ls ykSVxas ]s rks Hkh Hkjr muds fy;s jkT; vkSj jktdks'k
NksM nsxa ]s ,slh lEHkkouk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA D;k frfnu ,slk ns[kus esa ugha vkrk
fd dqN yksx vius firjksa ds Jk esa vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa dks igys Hkkstu dj nsrs
gSa vkSj muls rR; gksdj fuefU=r Js"B czk.kksa dh vksj /;ku nsrs gSAa ijUrq]
ogk tks xq.koku ,oa fo}ku nsorqY; czk.k gksrs gSa] os vieku ds Hk; ls ml
HkqDr'ks"k vk dks mlh dkj xzg.k ugha djrsA tSls vPNs cSy vius lhax dVkus dks
rS;kj ugha gksrk] Js"B iq#"k HkhM esa tqVuk ilUn ugha djrsA ck/k nwljs tkuojksa ds
yk;s ;k [kk;s gq, f'kdkj dks [kkuk ugha pkgrkA ;K eas mi;qDr uSo|
s & tSls fd ?kh]
miys] ifo= dq'kk] dRFkk vkfn ,d ckj ;ksx esa vkus ds i'pkr fQj ls ;qDr
ugha fd;s tkrsA blh dkj T;s"B vkSj Js"B Hkzkrk vius NksVs HkkbZ ds Hkksxs gq, jkT;
bl dkj dh vidhr jke dnkfi lg ugha ldrk] ftl dkj ,d ck?k viuh
iwN dks elyus ugha nsrkA ;fn lkjk fo'o ,d vksj gks tkrk] rks Hkh og mldks ;q
esa ijkLr dj ldrk FkkA D;ksfa d og v/keZ dh fuEu xfr esa fxjus dks rS;kj u Fkk]
mlds jkT; dks cyiwod
Z ugha NhukA D;k og vius lqo.kZtfMr 'kjksa }kjk lEiw.kZ
l`f"V ds ty&Fky dks vfXu esa HkLr ugha dj ldrk Fkk\ ,d cSy] ck?k ;k 'ksj ds
Hkkfr 'kfDr'kkyh iq= Lo;a vius gh larku dks pV dj tkrh gSA vius /kekZRek iq=
II.57.34
vUr% iqj ls mBs gq, ml vkrZukn dks lqudj] uxj esa cw<s vkSj toku] lHkh
jks iMAs lkjh fL=;k jksus yxhA lkjk uxj iqu% 'kksd ls O;kdqy gks mBkA 'kksd vkSj
fo"kkn dk dSlk eeZLi'khZ n`'; FkkA ogk ,d v'kfer vkrZukn Nk x;kA
500
mukhlok v/;k;
501
dks fcuk mfpr dkj.k ds fuokZflr djds vkius gekjs iwot

Z ksa }kjk LFkkfir iqjkru
vkpkj&lafgrk dh voekuuk dh gSA gs jktu~! ukjh ds fy;s ,d lgkjk mldk ifr
gS] nwljk iq=] rhljk mlds cU/kq&ckU/ko] pkSFkk vU; dksbZ ughaA bu lgkjksa es ls
vki rks ejs jgs gh ughaA nwljk jke gS]a ftudks ou dks Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj eSa mlds
ihNs tkuk ugha pkgrhA cU/kq&ckU/ko lc nwj gS]a vr,o rhljk lgkjk Hkh vc ugha
jgkA D;ksfa d eSa vkidh lsok NksMdj jke ds ikl ou tkuk ugha pkgrh gw] blfy,
eSa loZFkk vkids }kjk ekjh xbZA vkius Jh jke dks ouokl nsdj leLr jk"V dk
fouk'k dj MkykA ge] bl egy dh fL=;k cjckn gqbaZ gS]a eaf=x.k rFkk jktdh;
deZpkjh cjckn gq, gS]a bl uxj ds leLr fuoklh Hkh u"Vk; gks x, gSAa dsoy
vkids iq=] Hkjr vkSj dSd;s h gh lk gq, gSAa (II.61.1-29)
'kksd ls O;kdqy vkSj vius ifr ls ,sls fu"Bqj opu dgus ij foo'k gqbZ
cspkjh ukjh ds fr] D;k vkids eu esa lgkuqHkwfr ugha meMxs h\ k;% ,slk gksrk gS
fd tc fdlh ?kj esa vR;Ur vlkef;d e`R;q gks tkrh gS] pkjksa vkSj [kMs yksx
foyki djrs gq, 'kksd nf'kZr djrs gSAa muesa ls dksbZ ,d O;fDr fdlh nwljs dks
cqjk Hkyk dgus yxrk gSA ekuo fr ,slk gh gSA 'kksdeXu] dqfir dkS'kY;k us
tc o` egkjkt dks bl dkj ds mykgus fn,] muds 'kCnksa us jktk ds eeZLFky
dks Nsn fn;kA 'kksd vkSj vuqrki ls os vfHkHkwr gks x,A nh?kZdky ds i'pkr~ psruk
vkus ij] ikl esa cSBh gqbZ dkS'kY;k dks ns[kdj] os iqu% fpUrkxzLr gks x,A bl n'kk
esa os v/kZprs u voLFkk esa igqp x, vkSj muds efLr"d esa vrhr dh ?kVuk, ?kweus
yxhaA mUgsa ;kn vk;k] vrhr dk ,d nq"deZ Hkh] tks 'kCnHksnh ck.k pykus okys
ujs'k }kjk vutkus gh gks x;k FkkA Jh jke ds fo;ksx 'kksd ls lUrIr egkjkt uhps
eqg fd, Fkj&Fkj dkius yxs vkSj dkS'kY;k dks eukus ds fy;s gkFk&tksM dj cksy]s
dkSlY;s! eSa rqe ls fourh djrk gw] rqe lk gks tkvks] *jfprks;a e;katfy]^
ns[kks]s eSua s ;s nksuksa gkFk tksM fy, gSAa rqe rks lnk lc ij okRlY; vkSj n;k fn[kkus
okyh gks] fQj esjs ij bruh dBksj D;ksa gks xbZ\ nsfo! ifr xq.koku gks vFkok
xq.kghu] /keZijk;.kk lrh ukfj;ksa ds fy;s og R;{k nsork gksrk gSA rqe rks lnk
/keZ esa rRij jgus okyh gks vkSj yksd esa Hkys&cqjs dks le>us okyh gksA D;k rqe
Li"V:i ls esjh n'kk ugha ns[k jgh gks\ eSa Lo;a gh vuqrki vkSj HkRlZuk ls Hkjk gqvk
gwA D;k rqEgsa tys ij ued fNMduk pkfg;sA eSa tkurk gw fd rqe Hkh nq%f[kr gks]
vkSj eSa Hkh nq%[k ls O;kdqy gwA vr% brus dBksj opu u dgks] bl dkj os iRuh
ls vuqu;&fou; djrs gSaA
blds ckn vkrk gS] dkS'kY;k dk oDrO;] ftlls vf/kd fo"kkniw.kZ opu eSua s
dHkh ugha i<As nq%[kh gq, jktk ds eq[k ls dgs x,] mu dk#f.kd opuksa dks lqudj]
dkS'kY;k vius us=ksa ls vklw cgkus yxhA ,d 'kkyhu ukjh gksus ds dkj.k v/keZ ds
Hk; ls os jks iMhA iq= ds dkj.k fpfUrr gksus ls os viuk lUrqyu [kks cSBh FkhaA tSls
gh mUgsa vius dkZO; dh ;kn fnykbZ xbZ] os gks'k esa vk x;haA mUgsa vglkl gqvk fd
os viuk foosd fdruk [kks cSBh FkhA rqjUr gh ifr dh vtfy idM dj vkSj mls
vknjiwod
Z f'kyks/kk;Z djds cksyh %
lhn f'kjlk ;kps HkwekS fuifrrkfLe rsA
;kfprkfLe grk nso gUrO;kga u fg Ro;kAA
uS"kk fg lk L=h Hkofr 'yk?kuh;su /kherkA
mHk;ksyksd
Z ;
Z ksohZj iR;k ;k lalk|rsAA
tkukfe /ke /keZK Roka tkus lR;okfnue~A
iq='kksdkrZ;k rkq e;k fdefi Hkkf"kre~AA
'kksdks uk'k;rs /kS; 'kksdks uk'k;rs Jqre~A
'kksdks uk'k;rs lo ukfLr 'kksdleks fjiq%AA
'kD;ekifrr% lks<aq gkjks fjiqgLrr%A
lks<eq kifrr% 'kksd% lql{w eksfi u 'kD;rsAA
ouoklk; jkeL; ipjk=ks| x.;rsA
;% 'kksdgrg"kkZ;k% ipo"kksiZ eks eeAA
ra fg fpUr;ekuk;k% 'kksdks;a fn o/kZrAs
unhukfeo osxsu leqnzlfyya egr~AA II.62.12-18
nso! eSa vkids lkeus i`Foh ij iMh gwA vkids pjeksa esa eLrd j[kdj
;kpuk djrh gw] vki lk gksAa eSua s ?kksj nq"Vrk dh gS] ftlls vkidks esjs ls ;kpuk
djuh iMhA blls vf/kd iki vkSj D;k gksxk\ eq>ls vijk/k gqvk gS] fQj Hkh eSa
vkils {kek ikus ;ksX; gwA ifr viuh L=h ds fy;s bgyksd vkSj ijyksd esa Hkh
Li`guh; gSA bl txr es]a tks L=h vius cqfeku ifr }kjk vtfy ck/k dj
eukbZ tkrh gS]a og dqy&L=h dgykus ;ksX; ughaA egkjkt! eSa L=h&/keZ dks tkurh
gw vkSj ;g Hkh tkurh gw fd vki lR;oknh gSa vkSj tks dqN vkius fd;k gS] og
dsoy viuk opu fuHkkus ds fy;s fd;k gSA bl le; tks dqN v'kksHkuh; ckrsa eSua s
dgha gS]a og iq='kksd ls ihfMr gksus ds dkj.k eq[k ls fudy x;h gSA tc iq= dh
;kn lrkrh gS]a eSa lc dqN Hkwy tkrh gw] ;gk rd fd viuk dkZO; Hkh A 'kksd
/kS;Z dk uk'k djrk gSA 'kksd 'kkL=Kku vkSj lquh gqbZ vPNh ckrksa dks Hkh yqIr dj
nsrk gSA 'kksd lc dqN u"V dj nsrk gSA vr% 'kksd ds leku nwljk dksbZ 'k=q ugha
gSA 'k=q ds gkFk dk gkj lg fy;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq nsoo'k kIr FkksMk lk Hkh
'kksd ugha lgk tkrkA jke dks ou x, vkt ikp jkr O;rhr gks xbZAa ;s ikp jkr
ikp o"kZ ds leku rhr gks jgha gSA jke dk fpUru djus ds dkj.k esjs n; dk
'kksd c<rk gh tk jgk gS] ftl dkj ufn;ksa ds osx ls leq dk ty c< tkrk gSA
502
mukhlok v/;k;
503
dkS'kY;k ds bl dkj ds 'kqHk opuksa dks lqudj jktk dks lkRouk feyh vkSj mudh
ekufld fLFkfr Hkh lkekU; gqbAZ vxys nks lxks esa n'kjFk vius nq"deZ dk o`kkUr
lqukrs gSAa tc os jktdqekj Fks vkSj /kuq/kZj :i ls fo[;kr Fks] 'kCn&Hksnh ck.k
pykus esa oh.k FksA ,d ckj f'kdkj [ksyus ds fy;s lj;w unh ds rV ij x;s] bl
vk'kk ls fd jkr ds le; dksbZ fgald i'kq ikuh ihus ds fy;s vk;sxk] rks mldk
vk[ksV djsxa As ml le; okrkoj.k vU/kdkjiw.kZ FkkA vdLekr~ mUgsa ikuh esa ?kMk
Hkjus dh vkokt lqukbZ nh] tks mUgsa gkFkh ds ikuh ihus ds leku rhr gqbAZ rRle;
mUgksua s vkokt dks y{; djds viuk ck.k NksMkA ck.k dk f'kdkj] gkFkh u gksdj]
,d fuZnks"k eqfudqekj gks x;k] tks vius cw<&s vU/ks ekrk&firk ds fy;s ikuh ysus
vk;k FkkA tc mUgksua s vius vutkus esa vijk/k ds fo"k; esa mudks o`kkUr lquk;k]
mUgksua s iq= 'kksd ls vius k.k R;kx fn,A k.k R;kxus ls iwoZ mUgksua s n'kjFk dk
'kki fn;k] jktu~! bl le; iq=fo;ksx ls tSlk d"V gesa gks jgk gS] rqEgsa Hkh mlh
dkj gksxk] rqe Hkh iq= 'kksd ds tky esa vk tkvksxAs ;g lax nks lxks esa gS vkSj
vR;Ur dk#f.kd gSA lqurs&lqurs dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dks uhan vk xbZA Jh jke
dks iqdkjrs&iqdkjrs vkSj 'kksdiw.kZ foyki djrs&djrs] vk/kh jkr chrrs jktk
n'kjFk us vius k.k R;kx fn,A dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k fuk esa FkhaA mUgsa irk ugha
pyk fd jktk fnoaxr gks x;sA jkr chrus ij frfnu dh Hkkfr cUnhtu LrqfrikB
ds fy;s jktegy esa mifLFkr gq,A tc lw;ksnZ ; gksus ij Hkh jktk ckgj ugha fudys]
vUr% iqj dh fL=;k mudh 'k;k ds ikl tkdj] mUgsa txkus yxhaA Li'kZ djus ij
ns[kk] muesa thou dk dksbZ fp ugha FkkA fQj os mPp Loj esa vkrZukn djus yxhaA
muds jksus dh vkokt lqudj dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k dh Hkh uhan VwV xbZA jktk dk
'kjhj Nw dj gk ukFk! dh iqdkj djrh gqb]Z os nksuksa jkfu;k i`Foh ij fxj iMhAa
rnuUrj ihNs ls vk;h gqbZ dSd;s h vkSj vU; jkfu;k 'kksd ls lUrIr gksdj jksus
yxhaA fnoaxr jktk ds 'ko dks ns[kdj dkS'kY;k ds us=ksa ls vJq/kkjk cg pyhA os
'kksdkdqy gksdj jktk ds eLrd dks xksn esa ysdj dSd;s h ls bl dkj cksyha %
bna rs jkT;dkeL; jkT;a kIrde.Vde~A
lakIra cr dSds ;k 'kh?kza wj.s k deZ.kkAA
LFkkI; phjolua iq=a es ouokflue~A
dSd;
s h da xq.ka r= i';fr wjnf'kZuhAA
f{ka ekefi dSd;
s h LFkkif;rqegZfrA
fgj.;ukHkks ;=kLrs lqrks es lqegk;'kk%AA
vFkok Lo;esokga lqfe=kuqpjk lq[ke~A
vfXugks=a iqjLR; LFkkL;s ;= jk?koAA
dkea ok Lo;esok| r= eka usreq gZflA
;=klkS iq:"kO;k?kz% iq=ks es rIr;s ri%AA

bna fg ro foLrh.kZ /ku/kkU;lekfpre~A
gLR'ojFklai.w k jkT;a fu;kZfrar rFkkAA
bR;kfncgqfHkoksD
Z ;S% wj%S laHkkfRlZrksu?k%A
foO;Fks Hkjrlrhoz oz.ks rq|os lwfpukAA II.75.11-17
fQj vki tkurs gh gS]a Hkjr ofl"B }kjk cqyk;s x,A geus iwoZ esa gh ml
vHkkxs n`'; dks ns[kk gSA Hkjr ds vkxeu dk lqudj dkS'kY;k dk jDr fQj [kkSy
mBkA os lqfe=k dks ?klhVrh gqb]Z Hkjr ds ikl tkus dks rRij Fkha] fdUrq Hkjr Loa;
ogk vk x,A dkS'kY;k 'kksdfoy gksdj QwV iMh]a csVk! rqe jkT; pkgrs Fks u\
vc ;g fu"daVd jkT; rqEgsa kIr gks x;k gS] fdUrq [ksn ;gh gS fd dSd;s h us tYnh
ds dkj.k cMs wj deZ }kjk bls kIr fd;k gSA wjrkiw.kZ n`f"V j[kus okyh dSd;s h
u tkus blesa dkSu lk ykHk ns[krh Fkh fd mlus esjs csVs dks phj&oL= iguk dj
ou Hkst fn;kA vc dSd;s h dks pkfg;s fd eq>s Hkh 'kh?kz gh mlh LFkku ij Hkst ns]
tgk esjs egk;'kLoh iq= jke gSAa rnuUrj] os ,d dkj ls /kedh nsrh gS]a lqfe=k
dks lkFk ysdj vkSj vfXugks= dks vkxs djds eSa Lo;a gh lq[kiwod
Z ml LFkku dks
LFkku d:xh] tgk jke fuokl dj jgs gSAa rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os mUgsa vius firk
dk vfUre laLdkj ugha djus nsxa haA x`gkfXu dk ml laLdkj ds fy;s gksuk vR;Ur
vko';d gSA iVjkuh gksus ds ukrs eq>s bl vfXu iwjk&iwjk vf/kdkj gSA rqe Lo;a
gh viuh bPNkuqlkj eq>s ogk igqpk nks] tgk esjs iq= jke ri dj jgsa gSA ;g
/ku&/kkU; lEik gkFkh] ?kksMs ,oa jFkksa ls Hkjk iwjk foLr`r jkT; dSd;s h us rqEgsa
fnyok;k gS ] bl dkj dh cgq r lh dBks j ckrs a dgdj dkS ' kY;k us
fujijk/k Hkjr dh HkRlZuk dhA Hkjr dks cgqr ihMk gqb]Z ekuks fdlh us ?kko ij lqba Z
pqHkks nh gksA blds ckn vkrk gS] ^jkek;.k* dk ,d va'k] tks cgqr gh fl gSA
dkS'kY;k ds lkeus Hkjr ckj&ckj 'kiFk [kkdj dgrs gSa fd os loZFkk funks"Z k gSAa os
viuh ekrk }kjk fd;s x, dqdeZ dks mfpr ugha Bgjkrs] ftlls Jh jke] lhrk vkSj
y{e.k lfgr ou dks x,A ;g lc dkaM mudh tkudkjh ds fcuk gh fd;k x;kA
mUgsa vR;f/kd lkrk gksxh] ;fn mudk ykSV vkuk lEHko gks ldsA vMrhl
'yksdksa (II.75.21-58) esa os 'kiFkiwod
Z os bl dkaM esa viuk dksbZ gkFk gksus ls bUdkj
djrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a ;fn okLro esa eSa nks"kh gw] rks eq>s nqfu;k ds lc lEHko
nq"deks dk naM feysA ;fn esjh bPNkuqlkj esjs HkkbZ dk ouokl feyk gks] rks eq>s
veqd naM feys] veqd iki yxsA bl dkj ifr rFkk iq= ls fcNqMh dkS'kY;k dks
'kiFk }kjk vk'oklu nsrs gSAa Hkjr Hkh nq%[k ls O;kdqy gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iMAs
dkS'kY;k iqu% vuqrki ls vfHkHkwr gks tkrh gSAa rRle;] vusd 'kiFkksa }kjk viuh
lQkbZ nsrs gq,] 'kksd lUrIr ,oa vpsr Hkjr ls dkS'kY;k bl dkj cksyha %
504
mukhlok v/;k;
505
ee nq%[kfena iq= Hkw;% leqitk;rsA

'kiFkS% 'kiekuks fg k.kkuqi:.kfRl es AA II.75.61
csVk! rqe vusdkusd 'kiFk [kkdj esjs k.kksa dks tks ihMk ns jgs gks] blls esjk
nq%[k vkSj Hkh c<rk tk jgk gSA ;g vfUre egoiw.kZ n`'; gS] tks ;kn djus
;ksX; gSA blds ckn ds n`";ksa esa ge dsoy dkS'kY;k dks cksyrs ns[krs gSAa vU;
jkfu;k k;% ekSu jgrh gSAa ;g fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dkS'kY;k dks] iVjkuh gksus ds dkj.k
kUr FkkA tc jke dks v;s/;k ykSV pyus ds fy, Hkjr eukus vk;s] ml le;
jkfu;k Hkh lkFk vk;haA egf"kZ ofl"B] jktk n'kjFk dh jkfu;ksa dks vkxs djds] ml
LFkku dh vksj pys] tgk jke dk vkJe FkkA tSls gh mUgksua s ml ifjlj esa os'k
fd;k] mUgsa eUnkfduh unh fn[kkbZ nhA mkjh Hkkjr dh ufn;ksa ds rV vR;Ur ps
gS] ikuh rd igqpus ds fy;s ,d yEcs ekxZ dks ikj djuk iMrk gSA jkfu;k tc
eUnkfduh rV ij igqpha] mUgksua s ogk jke vkSj y{e.k ds Luku djus dk ?kkV
ns[kkA y{e.k k;% ty ysus ds fy, vkrs jgrs Fks vkSj mUgksua s vius fy, ,d ekxZ
cuk fy;k FkkA dkS'kY;k vU; jkfu;ksa lfgr tc ogk igqprh gS]a mudk /;ku Hkh
ml vksj tkrk gSA ml le; dkS'kY;k vR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj vJqikr djus yxhaA
mUgksua s lqfe=k ls dgk %
bna rs"kkeukFkkuka fDy"VefDy"VdeZ.kke~A
ous ksoya rhFk ;s rs fufoZ"k;hrk%AA
br% lqfe=s iq=Lrs lnk tyerfUr%A
Lo;a gjfr lkSfef=eZe iq=L; dkj.kkr~AA
t?kU;efr rs iq=% rok rq xfgZr%A
Hkzkrq;nZ FkZlfgar lo rf}fgar xq.kS%AA II.103.4-6
ns'k ls fuoZflr vkSj lc dh ihMk gjus okys mu esjs vukFk iq=ksa dk ;g ou
esa nqxeZ rhFkZ gS] ftls bUgksua s lcls igys Lohdkj fd;kA esjs vkSj rqEgkjs iq= nksuksa
gh lq[k lk/kuksa ds chp iys FksA mUgsa Lo;a dqN dk;Z ugha djuk iMrk FkkA vc
fujkyL; y{e.k Lo;a tkdj] ;gk ls esjs iq= ds fy;s ty ysdj vk;k djrs gSAa
;fn rqEgkjs iq= us NksV&s NksVs dk;Z djus Lohdkj fd;s gS]a rnkfi os lsok&dk;Z djuk
cqjk ugha ekurs gSAa fdUrq ,slk er ekuks fd ,slk dk;Z djds os viuk eku ?kVk jgs
gSAa rnuUrj dkS'kY;k ,d lqUnj ckr dgrh gS]a ge lc Jh jke dks okil ykSVkus
ds fy;s vk;sa gSA vkt gh ge ykSV pysaxsA nsf[k,] dkS'kY;k fdruh vk'kkoknh gSaA
mUgsa iwjh&iwjh vk'kk gSa fd Hkjr dh vksj ls vkxzg gksus ds dkj.k Jh jke okil
pyus ds fy, lger gks tk;sxa As vc dkS'kY;k dgrh gS]a dnkfpr~~ vkt dk fnu
vfUre gS] tc rqEgkjs iq= dks ikuh ykus dk dke djuk iMsxkA fQj]
v|k;efi rs iq=% Dys'kkukerFkksfpr%A

uhpkuFkZlekpkja lTta deZ eqprqAA II.103.7
rqEgkjk ;g iq= Hkh mu Dys'kksa dks lgu djus ;ksX; ugha gSA vc jke ykSV
pysa vkSj fuEu Js.kh ds iq#"kksa ds ;ksX;] tks nq%[ktud dk;Z gS]a mls og NksM nsAa
dkS'kY;k *vfi^ 'kCn dk ;ksx D;ksa djrh gS\ Vhdkdkj viuh iVqrk dk mi;ksx
vPNk djrk gSA esjs fopkj ls ;g Bhd gh gSA lqfe=k ds nwljs iq=] 'k=q?u us vHkh
rd ,slk dk;Z ugha fd;k gS] mldks Hkh bl dkj dk dksbZ dk;Z djuk ugha iMxs kA
vFkZ dsoy ;gh gks ldrk gSA vkxs tkdj dkS'kY;k us ns[kk fd muds vkus ls igys
gh jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us firk ds fu/ku dk lekpkj ikdj Luku dj fy;k Fkk
vkSj dq'kk ds ij fiaM j[k NksMk FkkA pkoy ds vHkko esa baxqnh ds Qy dk fiaM
cuk;k x;k FkkA dkS'kY;k vkSj vU; lHkh ;g ns[krs gSa] vkSj os iqu% ,d ckj
'kksdlUrIr gksdj n'kjFk dh lHkh jkfu;ksa ls dgrh gSa %
prqjUrka eghaa HkqDRok egsUl<`'kks HkqfoA
dFkfe~xfq nfi.;kda l HkqD
~ rs olq/kkf/ki%AA
vrks nq%[krja yksds u fdafpRfrHkkfr esA
;= jke% firqnZ|kfn~xnh{kksne`f)eku~AA
jkes.ksx
~ fq nfi.;kda firqnZ ka leh{; esA
dFka nq%[ksu n;a u LQksVfr lglz/kkAA
JqfrLrq [kfYo;a lR;k ykSfddh frHkkfr esA
;n% iq:"kks Hkofr rnkLrL; nsork%AA II.103.12-15
tks pkjksa leqksa rd dh i`Foh dk jkT; Hkksxdj] Hkwry ij nsojkt bU ds
leku rkih Fks] os Hkwiky] egkjkt n'kjFk fils gq, baxnq h Qy dk fiaM dSls [kk jgsa
gksxa \s lalkj esa blls c<dj egku nq%[k eq>s vkSj dksbZ rhr ugha gksrk] ftlds
v/khu gksdj Jh jke le`'kkyh gksrs gq, Hkh vius firk dks baxnq h Qy dk fiaM nsAa
;g ns[kdj esjs n; ds lgksa VqdMs D;ksa ugha gks tkrs\ ;g yksd fo[;kr dgkor
fu'pr gh eq>s lR; rhr gksrh gS fd euq"; tks Lo;a [kkrk gS] mlds nsork Hkh
mlh vk dks xzg.k djrs gSAa Jh jke us tks dqN fd;k] og Bhd gh gSA nsork fdlh
euq"; ls mlh oLrq dh vis{kk djrs gS]a tks mls miyC/k gksA os ml dkj dh vis{kk
ugha dj ldrs] ftlds fy, os viuh mPp inoh ds vk/kkj ij gdnkj gSAa
vfUre n`'; nsf[k,] ftlesa dkS'kY;k dh rLohj mHkj dj lkeus vkrh gSA os
vius iq= Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dks ns[krh gSAa lhrk dks ns[kdj og dgrh gSa %
fonsgjktL; lqrk Luq"kk n'kjFkL; pA
jkeiRuh dFka nq%[k lakIrk futZus ousAA
506

iekrilarIra ifjfDy"VfeoksRiye~A
dkpua jtlk /oLra fDy"Va pUfeokEcqnS%AA
eq[ka rs s{; eka 'kksdks ngR;fXufjkJ;e~A
Hk`'ka eufl oSnsfg O;lukjf.klEHko%AA II.103.24-26
rqEgkjk tUe fonsgjkt tud ds dqy esa gqvkA rqe b{okdq dqy ds jktk
n'kjFk dh iq= o/kw vkSj Jh jke dh iRuh gksA bl futZu ou esa fdruk nq%[k D;ksa
Hkksx jgh gSA csVh! rqEgkjk eq[k /kwi ls >qyls gq, dey] dqpys gq, dksey mRiy]
/kwy ls /oLr gq, lqo.kZ vkSj cknyksa ls <ds pUek ds leku Jhghu gks jgk gSA
fonsgufUnuh! tSls vkx dk"B dks nX/k dj nsrh gS] mlh dkj rqEgkjs bl eq[k dks
ns[kdj] ;g 'kksdkuy eq>s tyk jgk gSA
blds i'pkr~ vc ge lc jkfu;ksa ls fonk ysrs gS]a dkS'kY;k ls HkhA blds

mijkUr os utj vkrh gS]a ijUrq dsoy ,d ekSu Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSAa
eSua s vc ^jkek;.k* ds egku ik=ksa ds lEiw.kZ eaMy dk fp=.k iwjk dj fy;k
gSA ;|fi eSaus ijEijkxr n`f"Vdks.k ugha viuk;k gS D;ksafd eSa ml Hkwfedk dks
[ksyus dk nkok ugha dj ldrkA vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq, eSa vfHk"ksd dk laf{kIr o.kZu djds bl o`kkUr dks lekIr d:xk] tks dksbZ Hkh
^jkek;.k* fo"k; dks og k;% blh Fkkxr :i ls lekIr djrk gSA eSa Hkh ,slk gh
d:xkA
507
rhlok v/;k;
rhlok v/;k;
vfHk"ksd
ijEijk ds vuqlkj] ;g vfUre v/;k; Jh jke vkSj lhrk ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds
egksRlo ij gSA bl egkdkO; esa pkj ckj vfHk"ksd lekjksgksa dk mYys[k gqvk gSA
igyh ckj v;ks/;k dkaM esa gksrk gS] ijUrq ogk ;g mRlo gksr&s gksrs jg x;k] lEik
ugha gks ik;kA vxyh ckj lqxhz o dk vfHk"ksd fdf"dU/kk ds jktk ds :i esa gksrk gSA
rRi'pkr~ ,slk volj vk;k] foHkh"k.k dks jkT;kfHk"ksd lekjksg ijA oLrqr% ;g nks
pj.kksa esa lEik gqvkA ,d ckj ;q vkjEHk gksus ls iwo]Z Hkkjrh; Hkwfe ij] tc Jh
jke ds vkns'k ij mldk lkadsfrd vfHk"ksd fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fQj vlyh
jkT;kfHk"ksd ;q dh lekfIr ij] tc yadk dk jkT;flagklu [kkyh gks x;k FkkA
mlds ckn vkrk gS] v;ks/;k esa egku vfHk"ksd lekjksg] ftlds fo"k; esa vc ppkZ
djrs gSAa
dfri; 'kCn] mu nwljs vk;kstuksa dh fHkkrk voljksa ds fo"k; es]a D;ksfa d
dqN ns[kus okyh ckr gS] bu mRloksa ds chp D;k&D;k rS;kfj;k dh xb] D;k&D;k
lkexzh ,df=r dh xb vkSj fdl dkj ;FkkFkZ :i esa vfHk"ksd ;k Luku fd;k
x;kA eSa ek= ,d 'yksd i<rk gw] ftlesa ofl"B fu"iki :i ls ml fu;frc
kr% dks jktx`g ds fudV vkdj lwpuk nsrs gSa fd lHkh rS;kfj;k iwjh gks pqdh gSAa
bes xxksnd/kVk% lkxjsH;'p dkpuk%A II.14.34
bu lksus ds eaxy?kMkas esa xaxktu vkSj fHkk&fHkk leqkas vkSj egklkxjksa ls
yk;k gqvk ty Hkjk gqvk gSA
ty ls Hkjs gq, lksus ds dy'kksa dks HkyhHkkfr ltk;k x;k FkkA lkFk pyus
okyksa esa mYys[k gS] vkB lqUnj dqekfj;ksa vkSj ,d gkFkh dk] tks k;% jktk ds }kjk
;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA fQj] dfo mu lHkh ,df=r dh gqbZ oLrqvksa dk vf/kd
foLrkj ls o.kZu djrk gSA os mYys[kuh; gS
a dkpuk tydqEHkk'p (II.15.4-8)A
,slh HkO; rS;kjh dh x;h FkhaA ;gk ;g ,d egoiw.kZ ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; ;g gS fd
;g ty fHkk&fHkk dkj ds LFkkuksa ls yk;k x;k gS]a tgk&tgk Hkh ty ifo= ekuk
tkrk Fkk& ufn;ksa es]a fdlh xqeuke dq, esa vFkok fdlh ljksojksa es]a bu lHkh txgksa
ls yk;k x;k gSA eSa /;ku bl ckr dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw fd tSls gh n'kjFk ds
507
508
rhlok v/;k;
509
eu esa jke ds vfHk"ksd dk fopkj vk;k] mUgksua s rqjUr bl ds fy;s vxys gh fnu
dh frfFk fuf'pr dj nhA vc 'u ;g mBrk gS ty bu nwjLFk fHkk&fHkk
LFkkuksa ls brus vYi le; esa dSls yk;k x;k\ bldk rks eryc ;g gS fd o`
jktk ds LoHkko ls pkykdh Fkh vkSj ty igys gh exok fy;k gksxkA vFkok ge ,slk
vuqeku Hkh yxk ldrs gS]a tks esjs fopkj esa fdafpr viO;;h gS] fd jktegyksa esa
bl dkj dk ty lnSo miyC/k jgrk gksxkA fdUrq] esjs fopkj ls rks ,slk ekkk
dqN vlaHkkO; yxrk gSA eSa rks le>rk gw fd n'kjFk us lpeqp bl mRlo dk
fopkj dkQh igys ls cuk fy;k gksxk vkSj ifo= ty Hkh ,df=r dj fy;k gksxkA
vc ge fdf"dU/kk dkaM esa lqxhz o ds vfHk"ksd ij vkrs gSAa
vktXeqLr= eqfnrk ojk% dU;kLrq "kksM'kAA IV.26.28
lksyg lqUnj dU;k, Hkh lqxhz o ds ikl ykbZ xbZAa
,slk yxrk gS fd ;qojkt ds fy;s vkB dU;k, i;kZIr FkhaA ijUrq D;ksfa d
lqxhz o dk vfHk"ksd Lo;a jktin ds fy;s gksus okyk Fkk] lksyg dU;k, ykbZ xbZAa ij
ty ds fo"k; esa Hkh ;gk vc dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha FkhA ty mlh le; yk;k x;k
D;ksfa d lqxhz o dh lsok esa okuj miyC/k Fks] os foy{k.k dk;Z djus esa l{ke Hkh FksA
fQj Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ty ufn;ks]a leqksa vkSj vU; ifo= LFkkuksa ls
yk;k x;k FkkA
unhunsH;% laR; rhFksZH;'p leUrr%A
vkRk; p leqHs ;% losHZ ;ks okuj"kZHkk%AA
'kkL=n`"Vsu fof/kuk egf"kZfofgrsu pA IV. 26.32-34
Js"B okujksa us ufn;ks]a lEiw.kZ fn'kkvksa ds rhFkks vkSj leLr leqksa ls yk;s gq,
fueZy ty ds ,df=r djds lksus ds dy'kksa esa j[k fn;kA egf"kZ;ksa ds crk;s gq,
fof/kfo/kku ds vuqlkj Lo.kZe; dy'kksa esa j[ks gq, LoPN ty ls lkaM ds lhaxksa }kjk
lqxhz o dk vfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA ,d Vhdkdkj ds vuqlkj bl volj ij lgk;rk ds
fy;s dqN czk.k iMkl
s ds ns'kksa ls yk, x;s Fks] D;ksfa d bldk vuqeku yxkuk
dfBu gS fd okujksa esa ls fdl&fdl dks 'kkL=Kku FkkA
,d Vhdkdkj us oLrqr% cks/kk;u dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ijUrq eq>s bl esa
lUnsg gSA bl lUnHkZ esa ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk"ksd dk vuq"Bku dsoy lqxhz o
ds lqnks&a xt] xok{k] xo;] 'kjHk] xU/kekfnu] f}fon] guqeku vkSj tkEcoku
}kjk gh lEik gqbAZ ,d vU; ckr Hkh /;ku nsrs ;ksX; gSA dfo us dgha Hkh bl ckr
dk mYys[k ugha fd;k fd lqxhz o ds lkFk jktfryd ds volj ij rkjk cSBh Fkh]
vFkok :ekA rhr gksrk gS] bl lEeku dk mlus vdsys gh vkuUn fy;kA foHkh"k.k
ds vkxkeh vfHk"ksd ds volj ij y{e.k us egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA ijUrq] ;g
Li"V ugha gS fd lqxhz o ds vfHk"ksd ds volj ij mUgksua s Hkkx fy;k ;k ughaA dfo
us blds lEcU/k esa dqN ugha dgk gSA vr% eq>s rks ,slh laHkkouk yxrh gS fd
vuq"Bku lqxhz o dh tkfr ds yksxksa rd gh lhfer FkkA
foHkh"k.k dks lkadfs rd :i ls igyh ckj leq ds bl ikj gh vfHkf"kDr
fd;k x;k FkkA
bfr czoq k.ka jkeLrq ifj"oT; foHkh"k.ke~A
vczohYy{e.ka hr% leqkTtyeku;AA
rsu pSua egkkKefHkf"kp foHkh"k.ke~A
jktkua j{klka f{ka ls ef; ekunAA
,oeqDrLrq lkSfef=jH;f"kpf}Hkh"k.ke~A
e/;s okujeq[;kuka jktkua jke'kklukr~AA VI.19.24-26
jko.k ls frjLr gksdj foHkh"k.k yadk NksMdj] vius pkj vuqpjksa lfgr
vkdk'k&ekxZ ls nks gh ?kMh esa ml LFkku ij vk igqpk Fkk] tgk Jh jke fojkteku
FksA mUgksua s viuk ifjp; nsdj Jh jke dh 'kj.k esa vkus dh bPNk O;Dr dhA Jh
jke ds vHk; nsus ij og vkdk'k&ekxZ ls mrj dj Jh jke ds pj.kksa esa fxj iMs
vkSj Jh jke ds iwNus ij mUgksua s jko.k dh 'kfDr dk Hkh ifjp; fn;kA Jh jke us
jko.k ds o/k dh frKk djds foHkh"k.k dks yadk dk jktk cukus dk vk'oklu fn;k
vkSj foHkh"k.k us Hkh mUgsa ;Fkk'kfDr lgk;rk nsus dk opu fn;kA foHkh"k.k ds ,slk
dgus ij Jh jke us mUgsa n; ls yxk fy;kA lk gksdj y{e.k ls dgk] rqe
leq dk ty ys vkvks vkSj mlds }kjk jk{kljkt dk vfHk"ksd dj nksA muds
,slk dgus ij y{e.k use[q ;&eq[; okujksa ds e/; Jh jke ds vkns'kuqlkj foHkh"k.k
dk jk{kl jktin ij vfHk"ksd dj fn;kA
leq lehi gksus ds dkj.k ty dk ykuk vR;Ur lqdj FkkA ;gk Li"V
mYys[k gS fd os y{e.k gh Fks] ftUgksua s foHkh"k.k dks vfHkf"kDr fd;kA ,slk gh rc
Hkh gqvk tc jko.k o/k ds i'pkr~ vkSj mldk vUR;sf"V laLdkj djus ds ckn] jke
us bU ds lkjfFk ekrfy dks fnO; jFk lesr fonk fd;k vkSj y{e.k dks foHkh"k.k ds
jkT;kfHk"ksd djus dk vkns'k fn;kA y{e.k us okuj;wFkifr;ksa dks lksus ds ?kMs
nsdj] mUgsa leq ty ykus dh vkKk nhA
rrLosda ?kVa x` laLFkkI; ijeklusA
?kVsu rsu lkSfef=jH;f"kpf}Hkh"k.ke~AA
y~dk;k j{klka e/;s jktkua jke'kklukr~A
fof/kuk eU=n`"Vsu lqn~x.kleko`re~AA
vH;f"kpr~ l /kekZRek 'kq)kRekua foHkh"k.ke~A VI.115.14-16
510
rhlok v/;k;
511
ty vk tkus ij] y{e.k us ,d ?kV ysdj mUgsa mke vklu ij cSBk dj

ml ?kV ds ty ls foHkh"k.k dk osnksDr fof/k ds vuqlkj yadk ds jktin ij ,d
ckj fQj vfHk"ksd fd;kA ;g vfHk"ksd Jh jke dh vkKkuqlkj gqvk FkkA ml le;
jk{klksa ds chp] lqnksa ls f?kjs gq,] foHkh"k.k jktflagklu ij fojkteku FksA
bl le; Hkh foHkh"k.k dh iRuh dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA y{e.k ds i'pkr~
lHkh jk{klksa vkSj okujksa us mudk vfHk"ksd fd;kA eq[; ik= ds fy;s ;g fdruk
d"Vdj jgk gksxk] fujUrj vius ij ikuh mMyokuk] fdUrq Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd
ds le; jke ds lkFk dfBukbZ vkSj Hkh vf/kd gqbZ gksxh D;ksfa d muds ik'oZ esa lhrk
Hkh mifLFkr FkhaA ;g rks vkxs gh irk yxsxk fd mu nksuksa ij fdruk ikuh maMy
s k
x;k vkSj fdrus yksxksa }kjkA
okLrfod jhfr ij tkus ls igys ge ,d NksVs ls fcUnq dh vksj tjk
/;ku nsxa As ;q dkaM ds 131osa lxZ ds vkjEHk esa dfri; 'yksd gS]a tks 'kCn'k%
yxHkx os gh gS]a tks v;ks/;k dkaM ds 105osa lxZ esa gSA vr% ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd
dfo dks mUgha 'yksdksa dks nks txg nksgjkus esa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d vklk/kkj.k lk
n`'; yxk gksxkA og Fkk D;k\ v;ks/;k dkaM esa Hkjr iwjs jktegy] lsuk vkSj
v;ks/;k ds eq[k ukxfjdksa lfgr Jh jke ls feyus vkSj mUgsa ykSVkus ds fy;s jkth
djkus vkrs gSAa ml le; os vius oDrO; es]a Jh jke ls jkT; xzg.k djus dk
vuqjks/k djrs gS]a jkteqdVq /kkj.k djus ds fy;s vkefU=r djrs gSAa os Li"V dgrs
gSa D;ksfa d os Loa; dks jktin xzg.k djus ds fy;s v;ksX; ekurs gS]a Jh jke dks gh
jktin xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA tc Jh jke egku fot; kIr dj v;ks/;k ykSVrs gS]a
Bhd mlh dkj] Hkjr iqu% mUgsa jkT; vfiZr djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] vkids
frfuf/k :i esa vc rd esa jktdkt ns[krk jgk gwA vc vki Lo;a ;gk fo|eku
gS]a eSa ;g jkT; vkidks okil lkSia rk gwA Hkjr us ,d ckj fQj jkT; Jh jke dks
HksVa fd;k] Bhd mlh dkj tSls igys fd;k FkkA dfo bu nks voljksa dh lekurk
dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] mUgha 'yksdksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA eSa igys ;q dkaM vkSj
fQj v;ks/;k dkaM ds 'yksd Lrqr djrk gw vkSj rRi'pkr~ mudk vuqoknA
iwftrk ekfedk nka jkT;fena eeA
rnkfe iquLrqH;a ;Fkk Roennk eeAA
/kqjesdkfduk U;Lrke`"kHks.k cyh;lkA
fd'kksjho xq:a Hkkja u oks<eq geqRlgsAA
okfjosxu
s egrk fHk% lsrfq jo {kju~A
nqcUZ /kufena eU;s jkT;fPNelaor
` e~AA
xfra [kj bok'oL; galL;so p ok;l%A
ukUosreq Rq lgs jke ro ekxZefjUne~AA

;Fkk pkjksfirks o`{kks tkr'pkUrfuZo's kusA
egka'p lqnjq kjksgks egkLdU/k'kk[koku~AA
'kh;sr
Z iqf"irks HkwRok u Qykfu n'kZ;u~A
rL; ukuqHkosnFk ;L; gsrks% l jksI;rsAA
,"kksiek egkckgks RoeFk oskqegZflA
;|LekUeuqtUs Roa HkDrku~ Hk`R;k 'kkf/k fgAA
txn|kfHkf"kDra Rokeuqi';rq loZr%A
riUrfeokfnR;a e/;kus nhIrrstle~AA
rw;Zla~?kkrfu?kksZ"kS% dkphuwiqjfu%LouS%A
e/kqjSxhZr'kCnS'p frc/;Lo jk?koAA VI.131.2-10
lkfURork ekfedk ekrk nka jkT;fen eeA
rnkfe roSokgZ Hkq{~ o jkT;ed.Vde~AA
egrsokEcqox
s u
s fHk% lsrt
q y
Z kxesA
nqjkokja RonU;su jkT;[k.Mfena egr~AA
xfra [kj bok'oL; rk{;ZL;so irf=.k%A
vuqxUrqa u 'kfDresZ xfra ro eghirsAA
lqthoa fuR;'kLrL; ;% ijS#ithO;rsA
jke rsu rq nqthZo ;% ijkuqithofrAA
;Fkk rq jksfirks o`{k% iq:"ks.k foof/kZr%A
Lodsu nqjkjksgks #<LdU/kks egkqe%AA
l ;Fkk iqf"irks HkwRok Qykfu u fun'kZ;r
s A~
l rka ukuqHkosRhfra ;L; gsrks% jksfir%AA
,"kksiek egkckgks reFk oskqegZflA
;fn RoeLeku~ o`"` kHkks HkrkZ Hk`R;k 'kf/k fgAA
Js.k;LRoka egkjkt i';URoxzk'p loZ'k%A
riUrfeokfnR;a jkT;s fLFkrefjanee~AA
rokuq;kus dkdqRLFk ekk unZUrq dqtjk%A
vUr%iqjxrk uk;ksZ uUnUrq lqlekfgrkAA II.105.4-12
lkjs 'kCn vkSj euksHkko] nksuksa lUnHkks ds vuq:i gSAa esjh ekrk dh bPNk
vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djrs gq,] vkius ;g jkT; eq>s fn;k Fkk] mudh
vfHkyk"kk iwjh gks xbZA tSls ;g jkT; vkius eq>s fn;k Fkk] mlh dkj eSa vc mls
vkidks lkSia jgk gwA bl vlguh; Hkkj dks eSa ugha <ks ldrkA vR;Ur cyoku cSy]
ftl Hkkj dks vdsyk <ks ysrk gS] mls ,d {kq cNMk ugha <ks ldrkA mlh dkj eSa
512
rhlok v/;k;
513
Hkh bl Hkkjh Hkkj dks <ksus esa vleFkZ gwA eSa brus cMs jkT; ds ladVksa ls ldqpkrk gw
D;ksfa d ;fn ,d ckj O;oLFkk tjk lh Hkh fcxM tk;s] rks mldk 'keu djuk lgt
ugha gksrk] tSls ck/k VwV tkus ij ikuh dh rst /kkjk dks fu;af=r djuk vR;Ur
dfBu gksrk gSA eSa vkids vuqlj.kh; infpksa dk vuqlj.k dSls dj ldrk gw\
tSls x/kk ?kksMs dh pky vkSj ,d dkSok gal dh euksgj xfr dk n'kZu ugha dj
ldrk] mlh dkj eq>s esa Hkh vkidh xfr vkidh ikyu&ifr dh vuqlj.k djus
dh 'kfDr ugha gSA ,d vkSj mfpr miek esjs /;ku esa vk jgh gSA tSls ?kj ds Hkhrj
cxhps esa ,d o`{k yxk;k x;k gks vkSj og tedj cgqr cMk gks x;k gks] og viuh
fo'kkyrk ls euq";ksa ds n; esa foLe; iSnk djrk gS] tks mlds lkeus ckSus yxrs
gSA ogh o`{k bruk cMk gks x;k fd ml ij p<uk Hkh dfBu gks jgk Fkk] Hkkjh ruk Fkk
vkSj eksVh&eksVh 'kk[kk;sa FkhA ml ij Qwy rks yxs] fdUrq mlesa vius Qy ugha
fn[kk ldkA ml O;fDr ds n; esa uSjk'; o dbZ o"kks ds viO;; dh Hkkouk dks
eglwl djs]a ftlus mls cksdj mldk vR;f/kd lko/kkuh ls iks"k.k fd;k] tc og
mldh pqjrk vkSj foiqy R;k'kk dks catj gksrs ns[krk gSA vc esjh esjh kFkZuk gS
fd ,slh foifk ge ij u vk,A ;fn HkkkZ gksdj Hkh vki Hk`R;ksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ugha
djsxa ]s rks vki Hkh ml fu"Qy o`{k ds leku ekus tk;sxa As vc rks gekjh ;g bPNk
gS fd lc yksx vkidk vfHk"ksd ns[ksa vkSj vkidks v;ks/;k dk ewfrZeku eqdVq /kkj.k
fd, e/;k dky ds lw;Z dh Hkkfr vkidk rst&rki c<rk gh tk;A vc vki bl
mPpin dh xfjek vkSj xkSjo dks /kkj.k djsa vkSj mlds vuq:i oSHko dks Hkh
viuk;sAa vc vki fofo/k ok|ksa dh e/kqj /ofu rFkk mlls vf/kd e/kqj lqUnjh
fd'kksfj;ksa ds chp NksV&s NksVs ?kq?a k#vksa ;qDr es[kyk rFkk uwijq ksa dh >udkj vkSj
lqudj lks;s vkSj tkxsa (VI.131.2-10)A bl dkj vR;Ur Hkkoh fuea=.k ds lkFk
Hkjr us vuqjks/k fd;kA
v;ks/;k dkaM ds mj.kksa dh i`"BHkwfe bl dkj gSA firk ds vUR;sf"V
laLdkj ls fuo`k gksus ij ea=h vkfn us Hkjr ls jkT; xzg.k djus dk Lrko Lrqr
fd;kA egf"kZ ofl"B us mUgsa jkT; ij vfHkf"kDr gksus dk vkns'k fn;k] ijUrq] Hkjr
us bu lc vuqjks/kksa dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA os Jh jke dks ykSVk ykus ds fy, lsuk
vkSj ekrkvksa lfgr ou dks py fn,A fu"kknjkt xqg dh lgk;rk ls xaxk ikj djds
os lsuk lfgr Hkj}kt eqfu ds vkJe ij igqpAs muls os ekxZ iwN dj fp=dwV
igqprs gSAa lsuk dks ioZr ds uhps Bgjk dj] egf"kZ ofl"B dks ekrkvksa kfgr Hkjr]
'k=1?u] ;qeU= vkSj fu"kknjkt xqg dks ysdj Jh jke i.kZ'kyk dh vksj c< pysA
dq'ky lekpkj iwNus ds i'pkr~ Jh jke us Hkjr ls muds ou vkxeu dk ms';
iwNkA Hkjr us jkT; xzg.k djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k] fdUrq Jh jke us mls vLohdkj
dj fn;kA Hkjr us Jh jke ls iqu% iqu% vuqjks/k djds firk dh e`R;q dk lekpkj
fn;kA lekpkj ikdj Jh jke vpsr gks x,] FkksMh nsj foyki djus yxsA rnuUrj
lHkh Hkkb;ksa us Jh jke dks tykatfy nsus dk Lej.k djk;kA lhrk vkxs&vkxs] muds
ihNs y{e.k] y{e.k ds ihNs Jh jke vkSj vU; yksx muds ihNs pysA bl dkj os
eUnkfduh ds rVij igqpAs ogk tykatfy nsdj Jh jke us Hkkb;ksa lfgr firk ds
fy, fiaMnku vfiZr fd;kA rRi'pkr~ os ogk ls vkdj osnh ij cSB x,A blh chp
ofl"B th Hkh rhuksa jkfu;ksa ds lkFk vk x,A Jh jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us ekrkvksa
dh pj.koUnuk dh] ofl"B th dks .kke djds Jh jke muds lkFk cSB x,A
vxys fnu kr% fuR;deZ mijkUr rhuksa lqnksa ds lkFk lc Jh jke ds ikl
vkdj pqipki cSB x,A ml le; Hkjr us Jh jke ls dgk] HkS;k! firk th us
ojnku nsdj esjh ekrk dks lUrq"V dj fn;kA ekrk us tks jkT; eq>s fn;k] mls eSa
vc viuh vkSj ls vkidh lsok esa lefiZr djrk gw] bldk ikyu&iks"k.k dhft;sA
o"kkZdky ds egkosx ls VwVs gq, lsrq dh Hkkfr bl fo'kky jkT;[kaM dks laHkkyuk]
vkids flok;] fdlh nwljs ds fy;s vR;Ur nq"dj gSA i`FohukFk! tSls x/kk ?kksMkas dh
vkSj lk/kkj.k i{kh x#M dh pky ugha py ldrk] Bhd mlh dkj eq>esa Hkh
vkidh ikyu ifr dk vuqlj.k djus dh 'kfDr ugha gSA Jh jke! ftlds ikl
vkdj vusd yksx thou&fuokZg djrs gS]a mlh dk thou mke gS]a vkSj tks yksx
nwljksa dk vkJ; ysdj fuokZg djrs gS]a mudk thou nq%[ke; gksrk gSA tSls fdlh
O;fDr us Qy dh bPNk ls ,d o`{k yxk;k vkSj iky&iksl dj cMk dj fn;k vkSj
og cMh&cMh 'kk[kkvksa vkSj ikksa okyk ,slk fo'kky o`{k gk lqjhys ok|;a=ksa dh /ofu
xwt
a s vkSj lkrkiwod
Z vfHkuUnu djrh vUr% iqj dh fL=;ksa ds dejcan o uwijq ksa
dh /ofu vkidk eucgyko o euksjt
a u djs (II.105.4-12)A
vki ns[k ldrs gS]a fdl dkj ;s Hkkouk;sa nksuksa voljksa ds fy, mi;qDr gSAa
;s gS]a Hkjr ds 'kCn] tks jkteqdVq xzg.k djus ds fy;s ,d vR;Ur Hkkoh vdkV~;
vkea=.k gSA
Jh jke ufUnxzke vk igqp]s mUgksua s egf"kZ ofl"B ds pj.k Nq,A ,d lqUnj
vklu ij mUgsa cSBk dj os Lo;a nwljs vklu ij cSB x,A vc mudks vfHk"ksd ds
egoiw.kZ vuq"Bku ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA lcls igyk dk;Z Fkk] pkSng o"kZ
ds ouoklh thou ds mijkUr] mUgsa fQj ls uxjksfpr os'k /kkj.k djukA muds flj
rFkk eq[keaMy ij ?kus cky mxs gq, FksA mudks bl Hkkj ls eqDr djuk FkkA 'k=q?u
ds vkns'kkuqlkj fdrus gh ukbZ ogk mifLFkr FksA
rr% 'k=q?uopkukfiq.kk% 'eJqo/kZdk%A
lq[kgLrk% lq'khs?kzk'p jk?koa i;qiZ klrAA VI.131.13
514
rhlok v/;k;
515
fdl dkj bu lcus feydj muds flj ij dke fd;k gksxk] ;g esjh
le> ls ckgj gSA dnkfpr~~ dqN dks igys pquk x;k gksxk] fQj R;sd us ,d&,d
feuV dk le; ekxk gksxkA bu lcdks Luku djk;k x;kA rnuUrj] Jh jke us
Luku fd;kA ;gk /;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS] rhuksa Hkkb;ksa ds Luku dk mYys[k gS
vkSj lqxhz o vkSj foHkh"k.k ds Luku dk Hkh] ijUrq ogk 'k=q?u dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha
gSA igys Hkh fp=dwV esa fl laokn ds volj ij] tc lc HkkbZ lkFk cSBs Fks]
'k=q?u dk mYys[k ugha gSA Vhdkdkjksa dk er gS gesa eku ysuk pkfg;s fd 'k=q?u Hkh
muesa lfEefyr gksxa s ghA dnkfpr~~ lekjksg ds fof/k&fo/kku dk uk;d vkSj O;oLFkk
esa layXu gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa Luku dk le; lcls ckn esa feyk gksA Luku ds
mijkUr] fofp= iq"iekyk] lqUnj vuqyis u vkSj cgqeYw ; ihrkEcj /kkj.k djds
vkHkw"k.kksa ls lq'kksfHkr Jh jke jktflagklu ij fojkteku gq,A lhrk dk k`xa kj Hkh
n'kjFk dh lHkh jkfu;ksa us feydj fd;kA lkekU;r% ;g dke is'kkoj nkfl;ksa }kjk
fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq bl volj ij ,slk Lo;a djus esa os lEeku vuqHko djuk
pkgrh FkhaA dfo Li"Vr% dgrk gS fd ufUnxzke ls v;ks/;k ds fy;s 'kksHkk;k=k esa
Hkkx ysus okys lc okujksa us ekuoh; vkfr /kkj.k dj yh Fkh] dnkfpr~~ vius dks
vf/kd n'kZuh; cukus ds fy,A ;q dkaM esa fo'ks"k:i ls crk;k x;k gS fd ;q ls
,d fnu iwoZ Jh jke us lsuk ds fy, ,d vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk] eSa tkurk
gw fd rqe lc ekuoh; :i /kkj.k djus esa l{ke gks] fdUrq bl ;q ds nkSjku eSa
fcYdqy ugha pkgrk fd rqe ,slk djksA rqe okuj :i esa gh jgukA gekjs i{k esa
dsoy lkr yksx gh ekuoh; vkfr /kkj.k djs]a vU; ughaA fdUrq] vfHk"ksd ds
volj ij vc ,slh vko';drk ugha FkhA okujksa us vfHk"ksd ds fy, ty ,df=r
fd;kA ml ty dk D;k gqvk] tks jktk n'kjFk us igys ls gh vfHk"ksd ds fy,
eaxok;k Fkk vkSj ftldk mi;ksx ugha gqvk Fkk] eSa Lo;a ugha tkurkA
mokp p egkrstk% lqxzhoa jk?kokuqt%A
vfHk"kdk; jkeL; nwrkukKki; HkksAA
lkSo.kkZu~ okujsUk.kka prq.kkZ prqjks ?kVku~A
nnkS f{ka l lqxzho% loZjRufoHkw"kkrku~AA
;Fkk R;w"kle;s prq.kk lkxjkEHklke~A
iw.kS?Z kZV%S rh{k/oa rFkk dq:r okujk%AA
,oeqDrk egkRekuks okujk okj.kksiek%A
mRisrx
q x
Z ua 'kh?kza x:Mkfuy'kh?kzrk%AA
tkEcoka'p lq"ks.k'p osxn'khZ p okuj%A
_`"kHk'pSo dy'kktyiw.kkZuFkku;u~AA
unh'krkuka ipkuka tya dqEHks"kq pkgju~A
iwokZr~ leqkr~ dy'ka tyiw.kZeFkku;r~AA

lq"ks.k% lolai% loZjRufoHkwf"kre~A
_`"kHkks nf{k.kkkw.k leqkTtyekgjr~AA
jDrpanu'kk[kfHk% laor
` a dkpua ?kVe~A
xo;% if'pekkks;ektgkj egk.kZokr~AA
jRudqEHksu egrk 'khra ek:rfoe%A
mkjkPp tya 'kh?kza x:Mkfuyfoe%AA
vktgkj l /kekZRek uy% loZx.q kfUor%AA VI.131.48-57
Hkjr us lqxhz o ls dgk] Hkks Jh jke ds vfHk"ksd fufek ty ykus ds fy,
vki vius nwrksa dks vkKk nhft,A rRdky gh lqxhz o us pkj Js"B okujksa dks lc
dkj ls jRufoHkwf"kr pkj lksus ds ?kMs nsdj dgk] okujks!a rqe yksx dy kr% dky
gh pkjksa leqksa vkSj ikplkS ufn;ksa ds ty ls Hkjs ?kMkas ds lkFk mifLFkr jgdj
vko';d vkns'k dh rh{kk djukA eSa ugha tkurk] ftl leq dk mkj esa mYys[k
gqvk gS] og Fkk dkSu lk\ lqxhz o ds bl dkj vkns'k nsus ij gkFkh ds leku
fo'kkydk; okuj] tks x#M ds leku 'kh?kzxkeh Fks] rRdky vkdk'k esa mM pysA
tkEcoku] lq"ks.k] osxn'khZ vkSj "kHk& ;s okuj pkjksa leqksa ls vkSj ikp lkS ufn;ksa
ds ty ls Hkj dj cgqr dy'k ls ys vk,A 'kfDr'kkyh lq"ks.k lEiw.kZ jRuksa ls Hkjiwj
Lo.kZe; dy'k ysdj x, vkSj mlesa iwoZ leq dk ty Hkj ds ys vk,A og yky
pUnu vkSj diwj ls <dk gqvk FkkA ok;q ds leku osx'kkyh xo; ,d jRufufeZr
fo'kky dy'k if'pe egklkxj ds ty ls Hkj dj yk;sA x#M vkSj ok;q ds leku
rhozxfr okys loZxq.klEik ioulqr guqeku mkjokhZ egklkxj ls ty yk;sA
fuLlUnsg guqeku vusd peRdkjh dk;Z dj pqds FksA lathouh cwVh ykus ds fy;s Hkh
dbZ ckj mkj fn'kk esa tk pqds FksA mkj Hkkjr esa ekuljksoj ds vfrfjDr vkSj
dkSu lk leqa gks ldrk gS] eSa ugha tkurkA okujksa }kjk yk;s gq, ty dks 'k=q?u us
Jh jke vfHk"ksd iqjksfgr ds fy;s ofl"B th dks lefiZr dj fn;kA bl dkO; esa ;g
igyk volj gS] tc ge jktk ds lkFk jkuh dks Hkh vfHkf"kDr ns[krs gS]a u lqxhz o
vkSj u gh foHkh"k.k ds vfHk"ksd esa ges ,slk ns[kus dks feyrk gSA czk.kksa lfgr o`
ofl"V th us lhrk lfgr Jh jke dks ,d pkSdh ij cSBk;kA rRi'pkr~] tSlk vkB
olqvksa us nsojkt bU dk vfHk"ksd djk;k Fkk] mlh dkj ofl"B vkfn osnksa esa
fuiq.k f"k;ksa us LoPN ,oa lqxfU/kr ty }kjk Jh jke dk lhrk lfgr vfHk"ksd
djok;kA lcls igys mUgksua s lEiw.kZ vkS"kf/k;ksa jl;qDr ty ls fRod czk.kksa
}kjk] rRi'pkr~ lksyg dU;kvksa }kjk] rRi'pkr~ efU=;ksa }kjk vfHk"ksd djok;kA
blds mijkUr vU;kU; ;kskvks]a Js"B O;okfl;ksa dks Hkh vfHk"ksd dk volj fn;k
x;kA vkdk'k esa [kMs gq, nsorkvksa vkSj yksdk ikyksa us Hkh Jh jke dk vfHk"ksd
516
rhlok v/;k;
517
fd;kA rnuUrj czk th dk cuk;k gqvk jRutfVr] fnO;] nsnhI;eku fdjhV]

ftldk ;ksx loZFke b{okdq dqy tud euq vkSj e'k% muds oa'kt jktkvksa ds
fy;s gqvk Fkk] mldks jRutfVr pkSdh ij fof/kiwod
Z j[kk x;kA rRi'pkr~ egf"kZ
ofl"B us vU; fRod czk.kksa ds lkFk ml fdjhV vkSj vU;kU; vkHkw"k.kksa ls Jh
jke dks foHkwf"kr fd;kA ml volj ij 'k=q?u us ml ij lqUnj 'osr N= yxk;kA
,d vksj okuj jkt lqxhz o us] nwljh vksj jk{kl jkt foHkh"k.k us 'osr poj gkFk esa
fy;k vkSj pUek ds leku pedhyk poj Mqykuk vkjEHk fd;kA migkjksa dk Hkh
vknku&nku gqvkA nsojkt bU dh sj.kk ls ok;qnos us lkS lqo.kZe; deyksa ls
cuh gqbZ ,d nhIr ekyk vkSj ef.k;ksa ls foHkwf"kr eqDr gkj jktk jke dks HksVa fd;kA
Jh jke us Hkh viuh vksj ls cgqr dqN fn;kA igys czk.kksa dks ,d yk[k ?kksM]s
mruh gh nw/k nsus okyh xk; vkSj lkS lkaM nku esa fn,A rhu djksM lqo.Z k eqk;sa
rFkk ukuk dkj ds cgqeYw ; vkHkw"k.k vkSj oL= Hkh czk.kksa dks ckVAs ;g forj.k
uxj ds lgksa LFkkuksa ij gqvk gksxkA tSls iwoZ esa mYys[k gks pqdk gS] mke ef.k;ksa
ls ;qDr eqDrgkj] ftls ok;qnos us HksVa fd;k Fkk] Jh jke us lhrk ds xys esa Mky
fn;kA Jh jke dh vuqefr ls lhrk us og eqDr gkj vius xys ls mrkj dj guqeku
dks HksVa dj fn;kA
vc dfo lekjksg lekiu ij vkrk gSA lc vfrfFk;ksa us Jh jke dh vuqefr
ls fonk yhA /kku ,oa Js"B okujksa dk ;Fkk;ksX; lRdkj Hkh cgqeYw ; vkHkw"k.kksa vkSj
oL=ksa }kjk fd;k x;kA lc okuj cgqewY; migkj ysdj lkfpk fonk gq,A
foHkh"k.k us Hkh vius dqy /ku dks kIr djds LFkku fd;kA
foHkh"k.kksfi /kekZRek lg rSuaS_r
Z` "kZHkS%A
yC/ok dqy/kua jktk y~dka k;kf}Hkh"k.k%AA VI.131.90
/kekZRek foHkh"k.k Hkh vius dqy dk /ku (vFkkZr yadk dk jkT;] tks muds
dqy dk oSHko Fkk) ikdj vius Js"B fu'kkpjksa ds lkFk yadkiqjh pys x,A
,d Vhdkdkj dk er gS ;gk dqy dk vFkZ gS] b{okdq dqy lsA ;fn ge
fdaonUrh ij fo'okl djs]a rks ,slh ekU;rk gS fd Jh jke jke ds egy esa ,d
fo'kky jaxukFk dh ewfk FkhA og migkj :i esa foHkh"k.k dks nh xbZA dqN yksxksa dk
,slk dguk gS] fdUrq xzUFk esa bl ckr dk dksbZ vk/kkj ughaA ;q dkaM ds vUr esa
fn, fooj.k vkSj mkj dkaM ds fooj.k esa FkksMh fHkkrk gSA mkj dkaM ds vuqlkj]
foHkh"k.k vfHk"ksd ds ckn v;ks/;k esa Jh jke ds lkFk Ng eghus vFkok iwjs o"kZ Bgjs
jgsA egf"kZ vxLR; ls fHkk&fHkk dFkk;sa lquhaA mUgksua s ijUrq] ,d Vhdkdj cMh
prqjkbZ ls dgrk gS fd ;q dkaM esa of.kZr fonkbZ dk ms'; gS fd dkaM dh lekfIr
vPNs <axa ls gks vkSj ;g fdlh okLrfod fonkbZ gSA be ls ;q dkaM ds fooj.k dh
,d ckr esa ifjorZu vk tkrk gSA bl ifjorZu ls fcYdqy dqN ykHk ugha gksrk]
tSlk fd ge ns[ksxa As
rrksL; gkja pUkHka eqP; d.Bkr~ l jk?ko%A
oSnw;Zrjya d.Bs ccU/k p guwer%AA VII.40.24
;gk ;g dgk x;k gS fd Jh jke us vius d.B ls ,d mTToy gkj mrkjk
vkSj mls guqeku ds xys esa Mky fn;kA fdUrq ;q dkaM ds fooj.k esa Jh jke lhrk
dks gkj nsrs gSa vkSj mudh vuqefr ls lhrk bls guqeku dks nku djrh gSa D;ksfa d
mudh n`f"V ls guqeku gh ml migkj ds fy, lc ls mi;qDr ik= FksA Jh jke
lhrk ls dgrs gS]a ,sls O;fDr dks pquks] ftlesa ;s Js"B xq.k fo|eku gksAa guqeku
dks gh pquk D;ksfa d muesa rst] ?k`fr] ;'k] prqjrk] 'kfDr] fou;] uhfr] iq#"kkFkZ]
ijke ;s lc xq.k fo|eku FksA
,d va'k dh vksj eSa /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gwA ;g mkj dkaM esa gSA
rlknkLrsuoS a jk?kos.k egkReukA
tXeq% Loa Loa x`gs losZ nsgh nsgfeo R;tu~AA VII.40.29
egkRek Jh jke ds bl dkj ik ,oa lkrkiwod
Z fonk nsus ij os lc
okuj mnkl gq, vius&vius ?kj x,] tSls thokRek mnkl gksdj 'kjhj NksM dj
ijyksd dks tkrh gSA
iwoZ dh Hkkfr ;gk Hkh ,d miek dk ;ksx fd;k x;k gSA og miek dkQh
vfHkO;atd gSA Jh jke vkSj lhrk rFkk vU; Js"B iq#"kksa ls fonk ysrs le; R;sd
O;fDr dk eu vR;Ur mnkl Fkk] tSlk fd 'kjhj ls vkRek fcNqMus ij gksrk gSA
fojys gh lkrk iwod
Z viuk 'kjhj R;kx djrs gSAa ml le; iwjs gks'k esa gksus ij Hkh
O;Fkk ls xyk #a/k tkrk gSA vr,o] dfo dgrk gS fd R;sd O;fDr us tc Jh jke
ls fonk yh] rks ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks thokRek 'kjhj ls fonk ys jgk gksA
bl dkj] vc vfHk"ksd lekjksg dk fooj.k lekIr gks x;kA ;g ge cMh
lkrk dh ckr gS fd O;k[;kuekyk dh lekfIr vfHk"ksd ls gqbAZ eSa vius fr
lpeqp esa fu"Bkghu gksxk] ;fn eSa fcuk ml Hkkouk dks O;Dr fd;s gh bl fcUnq
dks lekIr dj nw] tks loksiZ fj esjs vUrjre esa gS vFkkZr~ lPps vfHk"ksd dk LFkku
rks gekjs n; esa gh gSA Jh jke vkSj lhrk vfHk"kDr gksdj gekjs n; ds flagklu
ij lnk fojkteku jgsAa os gekjh fpko`fk;ksa dks fu;af=r djds gekjs thou dks
O;ofLFkr djsAa ;fn thou ds egRoiw.kZ {k.kksa esa ge mudk Lej.k djs]a rks ge
dnkfi ekxZP;qr ugha gks ldrsA eSa dsoy ,d Hkkoqdrkiw.kZ fcUnq ij lekIr djuk
ugha pkgrk] vfirq lpeqp eSa ;g ekurk gw fd brus fnuksa rd lkFk&lkFk
^jkek;.k* ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~] ge ;g n`< fu'p; cuk;sa fd bl v/;;u dk
518

gekjs lEiw.kZ thou vkSj LoHkko ij fpjLFkkbZ fgrdkjh Hkko cuk jgsA geus bl
dkO; dk v/;;u dsoy ,d dkO; dh vFkkZr lkfgfR;d n`f"V ls ugha fd;kA geus
bldk v/;;u vius thou dks iquhr cukus ds lk/ku ds :i esa fd;k gSA ;fn ge
vU; ik=ksa dh ckr Hkh u djs]a rks de ls de Jh jke vkSj lhrk dks k;% ekuoh;
xq.kksa dh iw.kZrk ls lEik vkn'kZ uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ekuk tkrk gSA geus bldk
v/;;u thou dks pk mBkus ds fy;s fd;k gSA ;g Hkko rks vR;Ur lqUnj gS]
fdUrq bldks lgh ifjs{; esa le>us ds fy;s ,d 'krZ gS] ftls vo'; tksMuk
iMsxkA ;g iw.kZrk vkjEHk ls gh fo|eku ugha FkhA ;g 'kuS% 'kuS% pj.ke ls
fodflr gqbAZ jke ds lEcU/k esa dqN tkudkjh gesa muds tUe ls iwoZ gh feyuh
vkjEHk gks tkrh gSA tUe ls gh ge mudh thou ;k=k esa fnypLih ysus yxrs gSAa
muds thou esa cMh&cMh ?kVuk, ?kVha vkSj mUgsa vusd ijh{kkvksa esa ls xqtjuk iMk]
vusd foifk;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMk] muds thou esa vusd mrkj&p<ko vk,A
muds HkkX; esa cMs cMs ifjorZu vk;sA D;k ,slk lkspuk LokHkkfod gksxk fd muds
pfj= ij budk dksbZ Hkko ugha iMk\ D;k os tSls vkjEHk esa Fks] vUr rd oSls gh
jgs\ okLrfod thou esa ,slk ugha gksrkA thou ,slk [ksy ugha gSA ekuo ix&ix ij
lh[krk gS] R;sd ?kVuk&p thou ij viuh Nki NksM tkrk gSA foifk ,d
dkj dh f'k{kk nsrh gS] le`f nwljs dkj dhA tks dqN Hkh ?kVrk gksrk gS] vo';
gh mldh ,d LFkk;h Nki gekjh fr ij iM tkrh gSa vr% ;gh rdZlxa r gksxk
fd ge Jh jke ds lEcU/k esa Hkh ,slk gh lkspsa fd os viuh iw.kZrk dh vksj
dne&dne c<krs pysA ge Jh jke vkSj lhrk ds thou vkSj mudh vxzxfr ls
ykHk mBk;sax]s ;fn ge muds thou dh R;sd ?kVuk] R;sd lax ij /;ku nsa] ;g
ns[kus dh bPNk ls fd fdl&fdl lax dh frf;k D;k&D;k gqb]Z rks gesa ykHk
gksxk] vU;Fkk gesa bl dkO; ls dksbZ fo'ks"k f'k{kk ugha feysxhA ror% ;g egkdkO;
ekuo fr dk nLrkost gSA egf"kZ okYehfd ekuo fr ds fo'ks"kK gSaA os
lw{ekfrlw{e euksHkkoksa ds Kkrk FksA blfy, os /khjs&/khjs gesa lkFk ysdj pyrsa gSAa
laoknksa dks lfoLrkj fyfic djrs gSAa tc ge uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds ml igyw
ij /;ku nsa fd os thou esa vusd d"V >syrs gq, Hkh vkSj vius lkSHkkX; dk Hkh
vkuUn ysrs gq,] thou ds mrkj&p<ko ls xqtjrs gq,] os fdl dkj ykHkkfUor
gksrs gS]a dsoy rc gh ge ^jkek;.k* ds v/;;u ls ykHk mBk ldrs gSAa iqu% eSa
vR;Ur Jkiwod
Z dgrk gw fd ge dnkfi Jh jke vkSj lhrk ds n; ls nwj u djsa
vkSj cy bPNk ls iwjs euks;ksx ls musd vudj.kh; vkn'kksZa ds :i dks viuk;sAa
rHkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g le; tks geus lkFk&lkFk vkB ekl rd fcrk;k
gS] mldh lkFkZdrk gS] vkSj bu vkB eghuksa us gesa pqj vk/;kfRed ,oa ckSfd
ykHk fn;k gSA

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jkek;.

'Lectures on the Ramayana'

by The Rt. Hon. V.S. Srinivasa Sastri

okYehfdr ^jkek;.k^ ds ik=ksa ij Vhdk

Madras Samskrit Academy, 1949

fn jkbV vkWujscy oh- ,l Jhfuokl 'kkL=h

^jkek;.k ds T;ks f r&LrEHk*

mukhlok v/;k; dkS'kY;k vkSj lqfe=k

30 O;k[;kuksa dk] tks *jkek;.k^ ds

Lrqr iqLrd okYehfdr *jkek;.k^ ij

mkj Hkkjr esa rqylhnkl r ^jkepfjrekul* lokZf/kd yksdf; gSA vU;

& MkW- Jhefr lq'khyk HkVukxj

& pSrU; nhi HkVukxj

rks eSa bl dkO; ds mu ik=ksa ds thou o vkpj.k dk ewY;akdu d:xk] ftUgksua s bl

fd bl y{; dh kfIr dk lcls lqxe mik; ;g gS fd eq[; ik=ksa ij mudks euq";

O;k[;krkvksa ls] eSa bl dkj lksprk gw % Jh jke lc cMs dk;ksasZ esv

ra rq ns'ka u i';kfe ;= Hkzkrk% lgksnj%AA VI.102.12,13

* ns[ksa % iwo e;k uwueHkhfIlrkfu ikikfu dekZI;lRrkfuA

vI;ga thfora tka Roka ok lhrs ly{e.kke~A

eSua s ,d ckj bl [;kr ^vfHkea=.k* 'yksd dh O;k[;k caxykSj esa ,d

crk;k Fkk fd lqUnj dkaM ds 38osa lxZ ds dqN

fiNys O;k[;ku esa eSua s vkidks

vuqjDrksfLe Hkkosu Hkzkrja nsfo ror%A

lhrk dh [kkstfo"k;d tks Jh jke dh dkeuk Fkh vkSj lqxhz o dh vlko/kkuh

us y{e.k ds fo# u dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh] u gh lTkk nh] dsoy xEHkhjrk ls ,d

gh Lrj ij fVd ldrk gS] u gh vkpj.k ds ,d gh Lrj ij dk;Z{kerk ds ,d Lrj

meax ls mNyrs&dwnrs gq, vkus ds ctk;s] mudk eq[keaMy fpUrk ls

dks fo}kufi iqeku~ enk;k% rs R;tsrA~

mi;ZqDr xksfoanjkt dh fVIi.kh bl dkj gS %

y{e.k ds bl dkj dgus ij ifjgkl dks u le>us okyh ml yacs iSj

fryd Vhdk bl dkj gS %

dFka 'kwi.Z k[kk o`)k djkyk fu.kZrksnjhA

vc ge vj.; dkaM ds ml n`'; ij vkrs gS]a tgk Jh jke ds fy, ;g

pUs y{eh% Hkk lw;Zs xkfrokZ;kS Hkwfo {kekA

lqxhz o% lolai'pdkj efreqkeke~A

ehuksilanf'kZres[kykuka unho/kwuka xr;ks| eUnk%A

uSoa y{e.k oDrO;ks uk;a i:"kegZfrA

;g Fkk guqeku dk Li"Voknh vkSj rdZlxa r ijke'kZ] Jh jke dk futh fopkj

Loxq.kkfof";k nks"kks uk= HkwrkFkZ'kafluAA & dkO;kn'kZ

og opu vHkh Hkh ekU; gS] bls j er djksA

/keZfHkrIrk% itZU;a ykn;Urkfeo tk%A

dSds;h }kjk eUFkjk ls jke dh ppkZ %

jke dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z %

/keZKks xq.kokUnkUr% rK% lR;okNqfp%A

n'kjFk }kjk dSds;h ls jke dh ppkZ %

jke dh rVLFkrkA tk vfHk"ksd dh rh{kk djrh gS %

Hk{k;s;a fo"ka rh{.ka irs;efi pk.kZoAs

vye| fg HkqDrsu ijekFkSjZ ya p u%A

jke vius n; dh ckr dgrs gSa %

dSds;h dk ncko Mkyuk %

jko.k ls lhrk }kjk bl lax dk fooj.k %

nsf[k, v-5, i`- 71.

txr esa iwo

jke&y{e.k ds vkpj.k dh rqyuk dhft, %

jke dk ,dkdh xkSjo %

jke dk ijke'kZ viuh ekrk dks %*

HkjrL; lehis rs ukga dRF;% dnkpuAA

jke vkSj xqgjkt& muds vkfrF; dh vLohfr %

xqg ckn esa Hkjr ls crkrs gSa %