T,r-+01'\^l,kinee +6Ai

wi(l bz Lotxsialerzo( a.rz.,

Pr,cr^lg ')
,)TL.b;n,

Pz(tr" *lrezl ( tu-,prlsz tu.b;*a) I"^' fta^ r is ana( l{ar(a,.' t r.Vinr ( rlar.tion tu"b;,n nt).' At( o{-t\.nr, ^na"kinzr V,aut- A c/urponent *Kat 'aoIatz, alr,,,A f*n), A.rir )\rnnn ^ -thr 4.aas{* o-( a^an(an r\, g p\at< Hr pApq tf.is^antt'nn Lavt\t,rext t alce is calV A ^^ (.* ?'n(ld,' a" .A {"" t, ,rbinat it ig c^llzrl ^ fvt/\^e(,
0ur.nD(
e

t*..tfn. {-.-^ (t",A D;t c"t eeiar w,tl bz rt *r;cte/' +" ceni?i{.^a@( J
ewaSy

"*1y

-t.n^tt*

h (t";ot

D i,nn a,^s ia
V

na/

Ana(y g;s T-

6ria[[a st (

=[s']
D

": 1)
?ow.'a

,
d,i

LLI

ar olz r o( ,-?niln,

0y (^L(f\f\r

N:
q=
:

fr1 ,

Syez A
uo

t(

ratatior,

tfL
ti, l
M

[ur't

lt , wrate
o

tH

ner 4y aAd,zl

Ptn

dnil

r.''ras

s F o, rol<

s*b\ra.te/

=L
(

nI , .I M I , F
<ryt,-1te A

viscosity
dnnsi'ty

tl iE

*hat thz lnnera {

rn tat, r^

+( ?, D, N, &,
iq vatlr(
-t
.

$,/, () :o
I

M,L ,t.-'.
- - *1.,u rz Ch o ost

lltt

t-t

arr- th,wz idzpzn d,z"t ,(;,neosi ofi! ,

r\:3

D, N,

ac< f\- rq , 1 -3 -- + n otu-vwPS *ka tkrn e na yo&:n3 uol; oiln t

f
D

aL

A,s

T1

?o*
b* &.

lt z

0,, Nb'

(o'

Ti3 = Dt'Nt*
114

CA

(3 H) (nu
d

'

D'' N''
)

Frr T[,

Iu'Lot'l

=
:

[ ulo'

ftlo' l+1" tS
:
(1 r rt i 1,,,1;s.r i-sen C?

Jor

? : -+ ITt ''
ts

'

eNt D'

\*CIr JTz ,

Irv"Lot'l .
Tr

Irl'' [tlo'[*ln t{]0"

z=

= {.*^g^n;t{ {*rfif.C6

Fo,

TI3

tr.,r, Lot,l =
7t ,,3

trl'' [tl" [+ l " [$l'qH

CH

i"iedd r - N.D. = rr , 'oni4

Y^sr

il*

[u'L't'l Lrl'' Itl"ISt"

=

Ti4 :

sI{ r

[*]'"
$.3*.

ffoynrrtd.r

,rrrl;nil\

i* zy

yctdrtr, h L livza by

, -Fhz bzhartovtr

of tnnbo*,or,C,inrr
I

t t-q-, -4_ sy_ cf{r)= o tt ptp', TD' ilt' ,7

,
H

U D ir f*nd (c^stanf ),the^

P o< Nt, 0t D< N

Th'ese

&re callzl At4t n'd/ La^s.

C-ar'.

rr,!r

-lhz urr*b;natirn -TTr ? ' = _?= _^ NDt x l,tl _ =?a3u =

gid,ea

?N1p'^

a- T
P,r*P

4r,
b;,,2

th;r ls th. h7/*^[ic

=

*ffiricacy

or Vy 4,,, h/{.a^!r. "+{cknc,1 {r" Aw!

tt

{",

,-tn

/ tr.*
svi

La,rr. f ou)vttL

thr

ab

,ut r z(ahan ivr

z

.p(S',
th.ryt

# ,\n,ry )=o
.

cat I o tE, t t*,.tla^ \n h-earin3s, nt.. ) .'

nlgo ne rAa^i

rt

4 " 4h'{-

, \:

"Kicie*cy rtler[no":cJ rr l^'

ov(..rall

Yt *alca.e r^t, hcLlr.an* the s o ( th"n "#t"t n/. Qi',D'/f. Stnc.e lX",..s ir 'ro,*n nLT,nrla(t g.',r'n La,tt txgz yln'r' rt\a\ianehig A,g &'i lwe

f(s,,#,\)=o
ca"t(y 9imi la.'lorrba rrrd.chine ^ of^o( s gte unnul izz [ *aVt s tt',,, -&n* ghawn Vl oq-eiotzt,rl
g,

p(ot

o( LvPt.-rowrtal 7ae ,.tts {r"

ee|

"H-

H
NzD2

"a-

o
NDt

1{ \

#. 'ryorqzt.,-lcat[v s rrr'^i lln {*.bo^ac6.iner rrhHnl *l,e' 9&,,tt sye/- N, tlre^ ^

|{ "z- D'
e-

{zrqar,/\e

agse^tially c(tnsta^t,thz^

1f
*
[]2,,.\

D,

a.
Ctt^Varz-+lv
r

u,

0-q D, ( t oo/o gortalle" ) 0'3t H, ( l1,o/o .u/:.tio" o1< Q. , ( t1'/,

Vv"$o

:.^

Il

tkL

/ir'r L^ siou.a.( l

plollza( bzl,ari owr I I convz^tlrnol NAv Aqr\ r^ ^t nrn /

rovtN 9.

( N'D'

G
ND3

Fo, olt *r,i*n

Exa* rle
'l'J r\J tl^rrt,t\n I^4 Pnf rv [90 , ^ W^//v^ {.' {et , loun ,a ^\ , n.c{ uk}nor+nris{r'<t( t[te tr -J I ttowivrl
|

A ce^],";l^oJ

n\l)(/t I Os A\A_r\(,\O4- U' Sow f ^lt,.+-- , (i^pellen A;o^eI^ 0 > g W, I I

.'

^ +.

V fr"

A (m'/.'i) H (m )

1
10.6

r4
40.4
6o

zl
?1.2
1+
56 0

t ("/,)
(*)

4o.o
o

4r
35
3?.6 8g

CI.( m?/rnir'

l.g
38.0

4z
2s.6

('/,) \

+? r4.5

8s

11

5l

?rtd,;'* *kn V{"ro.^A^ce of o \eovaft;ca-t(7 9 iu; (a. r u r* d o{' 0 '3 5 r'n a(a,^rte ' an/ cvrnnirr.{ 'oJ t'+5b rp$^ ?lA both czts tf
^

ctl^,a

r^*z r;rtic s -

Lrt s,nft;x 1 y+*-1, +L o'9tn^ d";n^olspf^p an( sufi,r 7 .s-k^- tu {1 n- 0 35*

dtn.'.t'fo"- ?**P
V

carrr*-

t{nn nnor( i^/ g a,e

irn', ( an ,

&,
P,

Q,
N

D,3

,D:

e,.,-

= e, ( w, /t't, ) ( D, /0, )t
=

&,(r+roftsr) (t,.zs/o t)t

: ['dd3d,
A tso

pm

H,

Ht N; D."
D,

H, = H, ( u"/p, )" (

/ D, )'

: H, ('+s oltso)'(o.ts/o n)

:I

g3H,

T[,r va{u{e o( d.. an/ H ac( orira,^ bv +ke 'b" +lrn^ ta(r(z olrout \keryfu"o, ^,'th'p(yin'q bv thr ,r*o(hpl irnr c'a( ru.(nful att, ouq' +^! va(w"s ,t 4.4n1 H. *'nay V tab 4*oAIVt". to4.+4,e" ,l,ith -fka So*r valnet of sl-{-lq,'^.i, ' 'rfi;Lrt e,ri'rl; c ca,n gt,-t **t {ha f u^e ilir+rA

7 Pu^F

^e t"l\otue
0
1<.2 0

"+

Q,. ( nt'?/m in )

4-6+

Hr(rn)
\ (o/,)

14.2 4t

?'ze 11.0
6o

B.12

1t-q
7+

&"(*u/r;n)
H. (m
I

n ('/") t

lg.sd
69.s

23.2
6

2?-8

3:,s
26-5

37"0

t's

46.8

8s

g3

1+

5r
*..n

-r!

l*e

f-t*rp-r{ 4r ;\{,'r t *S b*it,p,r*rnp$

.

pi*4*e# bej.*'""

---*a-r'_
t) ()

360
9
GI

s0
'o

i&

I I ,

tl

\\

\i
tl
1l
1l

xawgles 0n tSz

r|\a.nr

cruc(z

I
,

h)f ar tk/

/is.(o.y ,{ *aton r^ #/t 'hat 4 2-m h'zal aJ at ^ P,^*P ir ayerfr,;n1 !1iu.cf 'rpn)A o{ t.o, .i t "r^,r t ; vr-u: .}\ tt'{a 'otl' ir
r/tru { rt

pu^^p ra.prtso^ta/ hy C.,

rl ltDr.r,inq {f ces rui(l orin -ha^-('

A +, tka ca

t'n{,4^axg

2'

C,t,Nao,:

'F;rr1 rampr,ttr f H.Aerz

(k4.. r =3.H- \-l-( N'D'
L(sing A

D=

?T'i o*t

onA

['t/':rys

\Y4'9t = {.sr lo'( o.3sd)'

o\ {-rs +., ( 2a, "e^}' q va(ue 't s-tr +* ( & (t* ,$ t4.( . llzncu &- ;c calo^l&rj X
v^\ue
:

^t
0r

pttapc

(a = 0.+

'

e,
f.,

D,
?

A
hen

=0

h{ro)( o'7sl) = 0.lgo,,r/t

F** i 1 14 { ,1ht v alv,e- ,t (y is o 12 P' (a" o'* -I

P. o 1zq N? Dt

oJz(,ot)o.gslr

ro

4.tztW

{r,)

u\r,ac

{ a 30- cm ^r;ol- {lo^ f,r*P haui".1 olnrdeol

a,dod,rt;.s
sho

n t!\

h1

. 14' { ir
1,

,ka't-l'u''| H *itl A", Pu - ini ro*n i c e A.e,/ it, p"/' er ic '*qu;;) P' {l';g o' rfl ,: f 7 W hat low
at ^ slet| ,{
pera-{ fon
?

9oo cP{*. ,, h e^ th; w

'

9a t,^han

F,'rgt ca*pnntn CA =

# ^\e'a r#, rB'?.f, , D = 3d A= o.t1:l i/t, R=

hg'rr

ann

-l (

f= L-4
F"t.

6. rZ7
(r7-3> (o

3)e

= $'354

F"a*

rt*A C ogoQ,,
l-t
a^d

r4.d *i{L A ua{^' '{ Q '{ o'?s+ ' a iratue tt t'l o {r" {H a^} a ua{v\<

(r The^
3

't

j'N' - r'l o (o ,- ({r 3)

).

q-8r

= 2-11

f = c, (Dt Nt
= (t .t o (,
ot )

(o'g) (u; ) +.57

=

-3

l.-W

FIGIjRE I4.6
Dimensionless petformance curves for a typical ariul-flow pump. [After Stepanoff
(

s)l
60q
i,
U
:_

C
c) a_

;
2.00

c
O 4oE
i-rJ

.U

c.4

0.8 0.8

's
FiGURE 14,7
Pe rfo

rman c e ctrrv' e s fo

a typical a"uial-flo*pump. [A_fter Stepanojf

(ts)l
v = ,i 3 o

Eff iciency

609

;
40
Head

(J

i:
I

.9 ,3
UJ

N = 690 rpm

O=35.6m
0.05

n = 11.5 rps

0.t0

0.15
Discharge, m3ls

0.20

4.25

"nSineerinq P(arFtrt_ ,**o t*tr'e, /.nnzc,sianlesr *zrn. s" a,ct uni1 w,;Az ,.1 wc.a( lwca"nrn {krou3h than" it ir gaisilo(e l" cka rartzritz varii,r.s .lasses o( jrua*ps, towprageors,an| {*.b;nzs wi{hartt rtiae d,. fu't[ur; sizp D
Fttn puw\pe, e, H a^/, Nl art- *Ke lrey U r{"-*lu.cr [) a-c aatzte r s .Il,enu{rrc' it zl'[ wo\zA frlr* TT, a^A TI: ,

In

il

(.,,)u' ( ,Fj"
I n, )""

tlz

( H" )"r
ig
N A.A

(#)"*
oU Fnr-A ^s

NA

T{',2 sVo c;fi c syee d, N s

Ne

({)'/r

100

l._
90
t

r-'"--*
>lo )00
I

r-

gpm or 530 /s

BO

000 gpn or 63

ll

000

gp m or 19C

/io=

s70
(J
0.)

20c

13 l/s

sr

60

50

4A

0.10

o.za

0.30

0.40
Specific

0.60 0.80

1.0

2.O

3.0

4.0 5.0

6.0 8.0

speedN,=ffi1tn

Center ol rotation

Centrif ugal

Mixflo

Center of ProPeller rotation

T,rz. I2"2 Variati<;n ilf "plimtr i:irpeiier sliaipes and eificienc_r' with specific sperd {by p,::r"iii:rsiix rf Tngei:scli-Dtes:;er Pi-iruir Cornpai.iy).

Frr -trurilins-s. F, !4, hl ,

vdt r-i r-h {e TF'et*fo* Ti *nd.83.,

fl

&{f- -the }^&{q E i5 f-re- {"'d ed {***

Vz

-G)t (ti, )%
/\
'/^ 9u<r,S,n

( e N'D' )^ eNBDg ? rBj

F]

i!- a N'D'
_r/z

?_

H )'/*

+SseeA

NP
N9

100 90
BO

*o b\

.lJ rtsr

.E

>' ()

\
\
Pelton wheel
Francis turbines

7
I

trl

70 60

Propeller turbines

(radial

1.0

flow) I

2.O

(axiat ftow)

3.0

4.0

Specific

speed tn, = .3i!1' Pt'z(8,rE)5'o

5;1,:ri,,i

Fi'*, 12,3 Trvpical pe:ik efficie::cies as a funciit:n al r,lr=-cif:c ciiife i"e*i types oi liycii'arlic tiirbir:e.

jiij-

A punnrr 0V!,u-o&inq at^,64,0 rpm ti.-at deQvzrs 28's !'/, A+ 1g'/) .zftici!,'t/y t^.,;fL.a poutzn ronru*ptian of aVo*l' 5'2 hw unl,nn' o kea/. oI ( sr^.'Wh at \tpn of pu*p ir it ? [g ah r ;tfr ci(A cy c (oi*' re*'c^io[, (e' , Io o h i gt , o('-tra \ o* 7

A Mr.an, ft..t* (!,( stafus tk,"l ltn c/t,rt Anlvn"

Spzcif'c s?tel,

N,'fffu

,#n (-q.cr*
z 5-13

(o

., e t{'

r.5)t/1

tt i r ulLrcr 'f..'.^ F,q. t), ) tC"at tka or,r.tvto is oo 7vzpAbn r,wu,.p ruith el+iciz'tcy "*t 'tt 1s -1do/o' (ah) t#.+.m,nt h; #n
J.o

^rfort

,r'nu, ig rruzy tabl2 )

'