1.

Tnh trng s:
Tng
tit

Ni dung

s L
thuyt

T l thc dy
L
Vn
thuyt
dng

Trng s
L
Vn
thuyt
dng

1. o di. o th
tch
4
2. Khi lng v lc 8
3. My c n gin
4

4
7
3

2.8
4.9
2.1

1.2
3.1
1.9

17.5
30.6
13.1

7.5
19.4
11.9

Tng

14

9.8

6.2

61.3

38.8

16

2. Xc nh s lng cu trong mi ch :
S lng cu
Ni dung (ch )
Trng s
Tng s

LT

1. o di. o th tch

17.5

0.875 1

2. Khi lng v lc

30.6

1.53 1.5

3. My c n gin

13.1

0.66 0.5

1. o di. o th tch

7.5

0.375 0.5

2. Khi lng v lc

19.4

0.97 1

3. My c n gin

11.9

0.59 0.5

Tng

100

VD

T lun
1
Tg: 6'
1.5
Tg: 10'
0.5
Tg: 3'
0.5
Tg: 5'
1
Tg: 16'
0.5
Tg: 5'
5
Tg: 45'

im s
2 im
3 im
1 im
1 im
2 im
1 im
10im
Tg: 45'

3. Ma trn kim tra:

Tn Ch

(ni dung,
chng)
1. o
di. o th
tch.

Vn dng
Nhn bit

Thng hiu

- Nu c mt - Xc nh
s dng c o c GH v
di, o th CNN
ca

Cp thp

Cp cao
- Xc nh
c di,
th
tch

Cng

tch
dng

trong mt s
tnh hung
thng
thng.

dng c o
thng di, o th
tch.

S cu
S cu: 0,5
S
im (C1a)
T l %
S im: 1,0
- Nu c v
d v tc dng
ca lc lm vt
bin dng hoc
bin i chuyn
ng
(nhanh
dn, chm dn,
i hng).
2.
Khi
- Nu c
lng v
trng lc l lc
lc
ht ca Tri t
tc dng ln vt
v ln ca n
c gi l
trng lng.
- Nu c n
v o lc.

S
cu:
0,5(C1b)
S im: 1,0

S cu
S cu: 1(C3)
S
im
S im: 2,5
T l %

S
cu: S
cu:
0,5(C2b)
1(C4)
S im: 0,5
S im: 2,0
- Nu c
tc dng ca
my c n
gin l gim
lc ko hoc
.
y vt v
i
hng
ca lc. Nu
c
tc
dng
ny
trong cc v
d thc t

- Nu c cc
my c n gin
3. My c c trong cc vt
n gin
dng v thit b
thng thng.

- Vit c
cng
thc
tnh V da
vo cng thc
D=m/V

S
cu: S cu: 1,5
0,5(C2a)
3,0
im
S im: 1,0 =30%

- T cng
thc: D=m/V
bit tm mt
i lng khi
bit 2 i
lng kia.

S cu: 2,5
5,0 im=50%

S cu
S
im
T l %
Tng
s
cu
Tng
s
im
T l %

S
cu:
0,5(C5a)
S im: 1,0
S cu: 2
S im: 4,5
45%

S
cu:
0,5(C5b)
S im: 1,0
S cu: 1,0
S im: 1,5
15%

S cu: 1,5
S im: 3,0
30%

S cu: 1,0
2,0 im
S cu: 0,5
5 cu
S im: 1,0
10 im
10%

 BI
I.Trc nghim (3)
1. Khi lng ca mt vt ch :
A. Lng cht to thnh vt
B. Sc nng ca vt
C. S kilgam ca vt
D. Cht to thnh vt nng hay
nh
2. gia nh nhng vt thng dng no sau y c th dng o th tch cht lng
khi cn thit?
A. Chai nc ngt loi coca
B. Cc nc ung
C. Chu ng nc
D. Lon sa b
3. o chiu rng ca chic bn hc, khng nn dung loi thc no sau y?
A. Thc dy
B. Thc thng
C. Thc cun
D. Thc kp
4. Lc no sau y l lc y?
A. Lc do nam chm tc dng mt vin bi st
B. Lc do gi tc dng ln cnh bum ca thuyn bum
C. Lc do ngi tc dng a ci gu t di ging ln trn
D. Lc do dy cao su b dn tc dng ln tay khi dng tay lm dn dy cao su
5. Phng ca lc trng vi :
A. Phng thng ng
B. Phng ca dy di
C. Phng vung gc vi ng nm ngang
D. C ba phng n trn
6. Trong cc lc sau y, trng hp no vt chu tc dng ca trng lc?
A. My bay ang bay trn bu tri
B. Mt qu to ri xung t
C. Mt qu bong bng ang bay ln cao
D. C ba trng hp trn
7. Lc n hi xut hin trong trng hp no sau y
A. Gi lm cnh bum cng ra
B. Ming st mng b un cong
C. Nam chm tc dng ln thanh st t cnh n
D. T giy b x lm i
8. Dng lc k c th xc nh trc tip :
A. Trng lng ca vt
B. Trng lng ring ca vt
C. Khi lng ca vt
D. Khi lng ring ca vt
9. Hai vt c trng lng ring bng nhau th c
A. Trng lng bng nhau
B. Khi lng bng nhau
C. Khi lng ring bng nhau
D. Trng lng ring bng nhau
10. Dng mt phng nghing a mt vt nng ln cao, nu chiu di mt phng
nghing gsp61 i cao cn a vt ln th so vi khi ko trc tip vt ln u :
A. Ta c li 2 ln v lc
B. Ta c li 4 ln v lc
C. Ta khng c li g v lc
D. Ta b thit 2 ln v lc
11. Dng c no sau y khng p dng nguyn tc n by
A. Ba nh inh
B. Km bm dy in
C. Ba t p trong l rn
D. Ko ct
12. Cc my c n gin c :
A. Cu to n gin, d tm
B. Cu to phc tp, t tin

C. Kch thc ln, kh lm

II.

D. Rt nhiu b phn nh, lp rp kh

T LUN (7)

Cu 1: (2)
a) Nu cc tc dng ca lc. Hy nu mt v d v tc dng ca lc lm bin i chuyn
ng ca vt trong mi trng hp sau: nhanh dn, chm dn?
b) Trng lc l g? n v o ca lc l g?
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Cu 2: (3) Mt vt bng st c khi lng 234g th c th tch bng bao nhiu? Bit
khi lng ring ca st l 0,78g/cm3 .(Hy tm tt bi ton, p dng cng thc tnh khi
lng ring gii).
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Cu 3: (2)
a) K tn cc loi my c n gin thng dng v nu tc dng ca vic s dng cc
my c n gin.
b) Trong thc t dng mt phng nghing c tc dng g? ly v d minh ha?
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P N

I. TRC NGHIM: 3 im. Chn ng p n mi cu cho 0,5 im

Cu hi 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
p n D
B
D
C
B
C
B
A
C
A
B

II.

T LUN (7 im)
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) - Lc c 2 tc dng: Lm bin i chuyn ng & Lm bin dng vt.
- Nu VD (nu c mi trng hp 01 v d ng cho 0, 5 im)
Chng hn nh:
+ Khi ta ang i xe p, nu ta bp phanh, tc l tc dng lc cn
vo xe p, th xe p s chuyn ng chm dn, ri dng li.
+ Khi ta ang i xe my, nu ta t t tng ga, tc l ta tc dng
lc ko vo xe my, th xe my s chuyn ng nhanh dn.
b) - Trng lc l lc ht ca Tri t tc dng ln vt v ln ca n
c gi l trng lng.
- n v o ca lc l Niutn (N).
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
- Tm tt:
m = 234g
D = 0,78g/cm3
V=?
- Gii:
T cng thc D= m/V suy ra V = m/D
Vy th tch ca vt bng st l:
V = m/D = 234/7,8 = 30cm3
Cu 5: ( 2,0 im)
a) - Cc loi MCG thng dng l: mt phng nghing, n by, rng
rc.
- Tc dng khi dng MCG l lm thay i ln ca lc v hng ca
lc tc dng.
b) - Dng mt phng nghing a mt vt ln cao hay xung thp
th mt phng nghing c tc dng thay i hng v ln ca lc tc
dng.
- Nu c v d minh ha v 2 tc dng dng ny ca mt phng
nghing, chng hn nh: Trong thc t, thng du nng t khong 100 kg
n 200 kg. Vi khi lng nh vy, th mt mnh ngi cng nhn

12
A

0,5 im

0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im

0,75 im
0,75 im
0,5 im
0,5 im

0,5 im

khng th nhc chng ln c sn xe t. Nhng s dng mt phng

nghing, ngi cng nhn d dng ln chng ln sn xe.
0,5 im