Islamic Ethical Philosophy

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Islamic Ethical Philosophy

GROUP 3 Mohamad Aiman bin Abdul Manap Hannan bt Jamaludin Nor Eliyana bt Che Mohd Fauzi Nur Awanis bt Mohamad Ali Nur Dina Khatijah bt Embong

Q: 17 Jan 2004
Discuss the four elements in the Nature of Man. How, when the animal forces are instigated by the Shaytaniyya, they revolt against the aql and the human self falls to the level of the animal? To illustrate your answer use cases dealing with unethical business activities.

According to al-Ghazali

Sage

Shaytan

Dog

Pig

Sage
Intellect (al-aql) Repel the craftiness and cunning of the devil Revealing devils deception through its piercing insight and radiant and clear light Break the greed of pig by making the dog as its master.

Pig
Appetite (al-shahwah) Greed Covetousness Avidity

Dog
Anger Voracious Hostility Mordacity

Shaytan
Devil Stirs up the appetite of the pig and the wrath of the wild beast seduces one by the other presents to them in a favourable light.

Case: Mr. Chan


Govt Officer : Shaytan pig Fifi : sage Boss : Shaytan pig + dog

Chan : shaytan sage

Case : Recep Saleh


Recep : Pig + Dog Abdallah : Sage

Board members: Pig Govt. officer : Sage Pig

The end. Thank you

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