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vision) wck j zpf & H k o mru ratmif
jrifo!frh [mAsL[m (failed stragey)
wck v nf ; jzpf o nf [ k aumuf c suf c s
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ANN
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tE W&m,frsm;onfudk owdjyKyg? ajymqd k a eygu vk y f i ef ; cG i f w G i f tvG e f
3? vl a jcjywf a om ae&mrsm;od k @ tE W&,f }uD;rm;ygonf? owday;oHudk
wa,mufwnf; oGm;vmjcif;udk a&Smifyg? r=um;jcif; w,fvDzkef;wGif pdwfa&muf
rjzpfrae oGm;&ef&Sdygu tazmfygygap? aeojzif h owd vuf v G w f j cif ; a=umif h
4? yef ; &ef vk y f i ef ; cG i f r sm;wG i f vkyfief;cGif tjrifhrS jyKwfusjcif; xdcdkuf
vrf ; o&J r sm; rl ; ,pf a q;0g; orm;rsm; '%f & m&jcif ; rsm; r=umc% jzpf a y:
wwfygonf? arwW m rG e f j zif h
0ifa&muf &rf;um;avh&o dS nfukd owdjyKyg?
atmif u d k u d k O D ; (zl ; cuf + rd K @)
,ltefrSm 0efxrf;vkyf aewJholawGvnf; rjrifb;l ? aemuf+yD;awmhow l @kd UNHCR
&Sdw,f? olwdk@csif;awG c&pf,efawGubJ &H k ; u Ed k i f i H a &;orm;awG vuf r cH y gbl ;
tcGifhta&; &aew,f? usefwJholawGu qd+k yD;awmh a=uG;a=umf ae=uw,f? jyXmef;
tcGit hf a&;enf;w,f? 'ga=umifh ,lteJ u f kd xm;wJh ay:vpDabmifr0ifbl;? aemuf+yD;
rauseyfvdk@ usaemfwdk@ tckvdkqENjywm” awm hwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;awG Ak'<bmom
[kajymjyonf? rlpvifawGukd cGjJ cm;w,f qdw k mudk usaemf
,if;ta=umif;ESifh ywfoufI wd@k vH;k 0vufcv H @kd r&bl;? 'kuaQ &mufaevd@k
jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pktzGJ@ ABDF jref r mjynf u ae xG u f v mwJ h vl a wG
&Jhajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol udkatmifausmfrdk;u tm;vH;k udk nDwrl #wu l n
l aD y;bd@k usaemfw@kd
'D r d k u &uf w pf jref r mh t oH r S wqif h uae awmif;qdw k mcifAs” [kajymonf?
“rav;&Sm; Edik if rH mS &Sw
d hJ UNHCR &H;k [m jrefrm'kuQonf w&mausmfcef@
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qHw,f? tm;vHk;udk wnDw!Gwfwnf;

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'k w d , urB m ppf t wG i f ; u
ysuf p D ; ch J a om av,mOf y suf ES p f p D ; ud k
&ck d i f & d k ; rwG i f eyc (trf ; ) XmecsKyf & k H ;
vuf a tmuf c H ok a woeXmerS &S m azG
aea=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?
tqdkyg &SmazGrludk trf;jrdKŒe,f
qm;cg; aus;&Gmae OD;om'dk;rS awmif,m
ckwf&mrS &&Sdvmaom av,mOf tysufrS
oHwkd oHprsm;tm; ppfwyfukd ay;tyf&mrS
av,mOfysuf &SmazGrludk ppfwyfu pwif
cJo
h nf[k od&onf? trf;+rdKESihf 7 rdik t f uGm
qm;cg;&GmteD; w0du k w f iG f 'kw,
d urBm ppf
twGif;u *syefodkŒr[kwf +AdwdoSs wdkuf
av,mOf ESppf ;D ysuu f sco hJ nf[k od&onf?
&&S d v maom oH w d k oH p rsm;rS m tqd k y g
av,mOfrsm;rS &&Sv d maom oHwkd oHprsm;
jzpfedkifonf[k qdkum ppfwyfu &SmazG
aejcif ; jzpf o nf [ k owif ; w&yf w G i f
az: jyonf? OD;om'k;d rSm ,cktcg vrf;jy
tjzpf aqmif&u G af e+yD; ppftwGi;f ysuu f s
cJhaom av,mOf 2 pD;udk ppfom;rsm;ESifh
&SmazGaeonf[k od&onf? wdu k af v,mOf
rsm;wGif wyfqifxm;aom yefumay:rS
owW K bk v k H ; wpf v k H ; ud k awG h & S d x m;+yD ;
jzpfa=umif; a'otwGif; owif; jzpfay:
aejyD; tqdkyg bkvHk; wvHk;. wefzdk;rSm
umv wefz;kd usyo f ed ;f 30 rS 35 ode;f xd
&&Sed ikd af =umif; owWK a&mif;0,f azmufum;
ol wpfOD;rS ajymonf? ppfom;rsm;tae
jzif h tqd k y g bk v H k ; ud k a&mif ; csvd k I
av,mOfysufudk &SmazGaejcif; jzpfonf[k
vltrsm;u cefŒrSef; ajymqdkae=uonf?
,cktcg &SmazG{&d,mtm; tvHeD pdu kd xf l
xm;jyD ; uif ; wJ r sm; aqmuf v k y f u m
av,mOf y suf u d k &S m azG a e=ua=umif ;
od&Sd&onf?
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&cd k i f j ynf e ,f ausmuf a wmf
+rdKŒe,ftwGif; a'ocH opfvkyf xkwfvkyf
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xkwfvkyf a&mif;csaeojzifh opfawmrsm;
jyKef ; wD ; &ef taetxm;od k Πa&muf & S d
aea=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?
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aeojzifh a'otwGif; opform;rsm;rS
opfrsm;udk aeŒpOfrjywf cd;k xkwaf eonf[k
ausmuf a wmf u ay;yd k Πaom owif ;
w&yf w G i f az: jyonf ? ausmuf a wmf
+rd K Œe,f ajrmuf b uf w G i f wnf & S d a om
rif;om;awmif awmifwef; yDacsmif;awmif/
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u|ef;opfESifh opfrmrsm; txl; jzpfxGef;
a=umif; od&onf? odŒk aomfvnf; ,cktcg
opf r sm; r&S d o avmuf enf ; yg;oG m ;+yD
+ydKif;acsmif; a&avSmifwrH &aemif;+rdK@rSausmif;q&m
teD;rS v,fajrrsm;udk OD;udk}uD;ESifhrdom;pk
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aEGpyg;pkduf ykÀu 17 ZEM0g&D 2009
1§8§2009 rif;atmif (ed&OP&m)
&cd k i f j ynf e ,f ausmuf a wmf
+rdKŒe,f +ydKif;acsmif;wmrH teD;&Sd a'ocH &cdik f
awmif o l v ,f o rm;rsm; yd k i f q d k i f a om
v,f a jr {u 1000 cef Πud k ppf w yf r S
odr;f ,l+yD; aEGpyg; pdu k yf sKd ;aea=umif; owif;
&&So d nf? a'ocH jynfol wOD;u “vGecf w
v 20 &ufavmufu olwŒkd pyg; pdu k yf sKd ;zdŒk
pwifcJhygw,f? tcktcg ppfawGuvmwJh
wyf & if ; awG a &m wjcm; wyf & if ; awG y g
v,fxGef,ufae=uyg+yD” [k ajymonf?
tqd k y g jynf o l r sm;xH r S avsmf a =u;aiG
wpHw k &m ray;bJ odr;f ydu k af om v,fajr
rsm;udk ausmufawmf tajcpku d f wyf&if;rsm;
omru ppfawG wyfe,frS wyf&if;rsm;udyk g
txuf tm%myd k i f r sm;u cG J a 0ay;+yD ;
xG e f , uf a ejcif ; jzpf o nf ? ,ck t cg
aEGpyg;udk pdkufysdK;&ef twGuf v,fajr
cG J w ef ; &aom wyf & if ; rsm;rS m ppf a wG
tajcpdu k f 'pu vufatmufcH cv& 20/
cr& 232/ cr& 344/ cr& 354 ESihf cr&
270 wdk@jzpfjyD; ppfawG wyfe,f wyf&if;
rsm;udk {u 200 pdu k yf sKd ;cGihf jyKxm;onf[k
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wjcm; wyf&if;rsm;udv k nf; aemufxyf cGaJ 0
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wcku az: jyonf? +ydKif;acsmif; a&avSmif
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a'otwGif; jynfolrsm; aEGpyg; pkdufysdK;
edKif&eftwGuf wnfaqmufjcif; jzpfonf[k
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a&mif;csaom opfrsm;rSm tjyif ayguaf ps;
xuf ok;H ykH wpfyHk oufom ojzifh 0,f,o l l
rsm;a=umif; ajymonf? xk@d tjyif wvwGif
tenf;qk;H opfwefcsed f 15 wefrS 20 puc
5 rSL;xHrS tjyifodkΠa&mif;csjyD; tqdkyg
opfrsm;rSm opfxkwfvkyfcGifh ygrpf&aom
opf x k w f v k y f o l r sm;u pucrS L ;ud k
vufaqmifay;aom opfrsm; jzpfa=umif;
od&onf? u|e;f opfrsm;udv k nf; pucrSL;
xH r S 0,f , l e d k i f j yD ; aps;yd k a y;ol r sm;ES i f h
ppf w yf u d k axmuf c H a om tvd k a wmf & d
rsm;udo k m 0,f,cl iG hf jyKa=umif; od&onf?
ppf w yf t wG u f opf r sm;ud k o,f , l & ef
twGuf pyg;qdyf/ r[mrked/ o&ufwyif/
anmifyifv/S wdrn f Kd ponfh aus;&Gmrsm;rS
vl E S i f h u|J / EG m ;rsm;ud k r=umc% ay;yd k Œ
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ausmif;q&mOD;udk}uD;ESifh rdom;pkrsm;tm;
xdik ;f &Jrsm;uzrf;qD;+yD; jrefrmbufurf;od@k y@kd
vdkufaoma=umifh ,cktcg aumhaomif;
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od&onf?
OD ; ud k } uD ; onf jref r mjynf r S
hJ hJ
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rsm;. uav;i,f r sm;ud k tv,f w ef ;
ausmif ; zG i f h I ynmoif = um;ay;aeol
jzpfonf? xdik ;f &Jrsm;u OD;ud}k uD;. tdru
ar$aESmuf &SmazG+yD;aemuf 4if;.ZeD; orD;
ESio hf rufw@kd uykd g zrf;qD;um aumhaomif;
bufurf;odk@ oGefcJhonf[k od&onf?
,if ; jzpf p Of E S i f h ywf o uf I
&aemif;zufrS aumhaomif;bufurf;odk@
aps;oG m ;0,f o l wOD ; u epu&H k ; wG i f
awG@cJh&a=umif; eHuf(2)em&Dcef@u vmydk@
oGm;a=umif;ajymonf? &aemif;zufwGif
ausmif;aygif;(12)&Sd+yD; q&mq&mrrsm;u
vH+k cKHa&;twGuf pd;k &drrf uif; &Sad e=ua=umif;
ausmif ; om; rd b rsm;u wqif h o d & S d
&ygonf?
ausmif ; q&m OD ; ud k } uD ; ud k
w&m;r0if Edik if u H ;l vufrw S u f ikd af qmifrE_ iS hf
tjcm; yk'rf (2)ckjzifh ,ckv(26)&ufae@wiG f
w&m;pGq J kd &H;k wifrnf[k aumhaomif;zufrS
vmaom owif;rsm;t& od&Sd&ygonf//
avmavmq,f umvwG i f ppf t pd k ; &
bufrS e,fpyfwav#muf&Sd twdkuftcH
tif t m;pk r sm;ud k +zd K cG i f ; &ef twG u f
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tvk y f o rm;u'f r sm;
2010 –2011 twGuf
ouf w rf ; wd k ; ay;rnf
r[k w f
ykÀu 15 ZEM0g&/D 2009
xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;&Sd jrefrmtvkyf
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f rm;
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vmr!fh 2010 –2011 twGuf oufwrf;
wdk;ay;rnf r[kwf[kowif;&&Sdonf?
,if;udpPESifh ywfoufI xdkif;
Edik if /H befaumufY Edik if w H umulnaD &; tzGJ@
(IRC) rufazmifa';&Sif;tzGJ@ (MAP)/
tef p D * sD , l b D / TACDB/ ytd k 0 f h
azmifa';&Sif;/ a&$@ajymif; tvkyform;rsm;
or*~/ FOW tzGJ@rsm;onf/ xdkif;tpdk;&
ESifhppftpdk;&wdk@ yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufaom
,m,D Edik if u H ;l vufrw S f udpEP iS hf ywfouf
onfh aqGaEG;yGJ w&yfudkusif;ycJh-uonf?
tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrm tvkyf
orm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u xdkif;ESifhjrefrm
tpd k ; &wd k @ aqmif & G u f r !f h tpD t pOf
topfwiG f tcuftcJrsm;pGm &SEd idk af -umif;
t"du ta-umif;rsm;rSm wdkif;&if;om;
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tpd;k &bufrS rSerf eS u f efuef vkyaf y;rnf[k
r,Hk-unfjcif; rsm;a-umifh tvkyform;
trsm;pku ywfpfydk@ rvkyfvdk -ujcif;rsm;
jzpfa-umif;aqG;aEG; wifjycJo h nf? od@k aomf
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,if ; tpD t pOf a -umif h jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ;
tvkyform;rsm;twGuf vmr!fhESpfrsm;
wGif tcuftcJrsm;ydkrdk}uHKawG@vmrnfudk
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pmrsuf E S m 1 rS tquf “pD ; yG g ;a&;t& tjynf h t 0 xd e f ; csKyf ”
t"duusaom tzGJ@tcsKd@ teufrS wck xm;vd k o nf h twG u f wd k u f c d k u f a ejcif ;
jzpf + yD ; (KNLA) onf TtzG J @ . jzpfonf[k olykefwyfzGJ@u ajymqdkygonf?
vuf e uf u d k i f w yf jzpf o nf ? wyf r ª ; rnfonfh tzGJ@uyifjzpfap/ olwdk@ t&if;
Adv k rf ;ª =uD; e'g;jru olw@kd . tajccHpcef;udk tESD;rsm;twGuf vHkjcHKa&; tmrcHcsufom
qHk;&H_;cJh+yD;/ ,cktcg ol@wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;onf tjynf h t 0 ay;Ed k i f r nf q k d y gu tqd k y g
ajrmufbuf&Sd wyf&if; 201 . 0g;avcD; owWKrsm;udk wl;azmfxkwf,l&ef xdkif0rfESifh
pcef;udk umuG,&f ef jyefvnfpzk @JG ae&m,l xd k i f ; owW K wl ; uk r ` % D r sm;u toif h
r_rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf &Sdonf[k ajymonf? apmif h q d k i f ; ae=uonf ? a'otwG i f ;
Tpcef ; onf 1998 ck E S p f KNLA . v_ y f & S m ;r_ o nf t+rJ w rf ;
uwnf;u wnf&cdS +hJ yD;/ ,refEpS f *sLvdik v f ra&r&mom &Scd ahJ omfvnf; ,ckaemufq;kH
twG i f ; acwW od r f ; yd k u f c H c J h & ao;onf ? jzpfyGg;aeaom wdkufyGJrsm;onf ESpfaygif;
od@k aomf 3 &uf=um tjyif;txef wdu k cf u kd f rsm;pGmtwGi;f zkyzf & 0ef;usiYf jzpfygG ;cJah om
cJh&+yD;aemuf jyefvnf t&,lEdkifcJhonf? wdkufyGJrsm;teuf t&Snf=um tjyif;xef
f rm; vGecf ahJ om tywfu jzpfygG ;cJah om wdu k yf JG qH;k aom wdu k yf rJG sm; jzpfonf? tultnD
rsm;Y (etz) wyfrsm; tvGet f xdemcJ+h yD; ay;a&; vkyo f m;rsm;. tajymt& e,fpyf
xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H r J a qmuf aq;¶k H w G i f pwD ; wbufwcsuw f iG &f adS om [ufwm&maygi;f
f kd vufwGef;vSnf;rsm;jzifh wGef;,lvmaom rsm;pG m &S d o nf h ajymif ; cif ; rsm;ud k y if
rd k i f ; xd jref r mppf o m; vl e mrsm;jzif h r&d w f o d r f ; awmh b J xd k i f ; v,f o rm;
jynhfESufaecJhonf? TwdkufyGJ jzpfyGg;&m rsm;onf u&if'kuQonf pcef;rsm;qDodk@
ae&monf awmifay:&_cif;omrsm; &So d jzifh OD ; wnf vmae=uonf [ k qd k o nf ?
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&Sad om xdik ;f Edik if H tke;f zef (Umphang) pm;p&mawmh &rnf ? xk d i f ; =unf ; wyf
a'o. wbufwGif wnf&Sdonf? etz uvnf; xkad 'otwGi;f e,fpyfwavSsmuf
wyf r sm;onf 0g;avcD ; pcef ; ud k t=uD ; tiftm; jznhw f if;csxm;r_rsm; jyKvkycf +hJ yD;/
tus,f wdkufcdkuf&ef =umoyaw;ae@u t0if txG u f tm;vH k ; ud k aocsmpG m
ae&m,lxm;cJ+h yD;/ xdpk cef;udk vufeuf=uD; apmif h = unh f a eonf ? Ta'otwG i f ;
rsm;jzifh ypfcwfcJh&m rrSefbJ vGJacsmfoGm; KNLA . tem*gwf t wG u f ,ck
cJo h nf? pcef;teD;&Sd awmifuek ;f tjrifrh sm; &ufowWywf ukefydkif;onf ta&;ygaom
ay:wGif tpdk;&wyfrsm; ae&m,lxm;Edkif+yD; tcsed jf zpfvrd rhf nf? jyif;xefpmG jzpfygG ;aom
xdkae&mrsm;rS 81 rr pdefajymif;rsm;jzifh wdkufyGJrsm;a=umifh jyefvnf qkwfcGg&efrSm
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&So d nfh tvGeaf =umufrufz, G af umif;aom wevF m ae@uvnf ; +Ad w d o S s vl r sKd ;
ydGKifh 5 (vufr) pufaoewf=uD; &Sdonf? "gwyf q kH &mwOD;udk apmifjziht f yk I
f xdik ;f Edik if H
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xdef;odrf; xm;vdkonfrSm Tpcef;onf vmcJ&h onf? Ak'[ < ;l ae@uvnf; tvm;wl
a'owGi;f xl;jcm;ta&;ygaom pcef;jzpfI Ed k i f i H j cm;om; apwemh 0ef x rf ; wOD ; ud k
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