c

_~gzZd
-Z!*
q
gc

GOODWORD

Kitab e Marifat

Kitab-e-Marifat
by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

First published 2012

Reprinted 2012
This book is copyright free

Goodword Books
1, Nizamuddin West Market
New Delhi-110 013
Tel. 9111-4182-7083, 4652-1511
Fax: 9111-4565-1771
email: info@goodwordbooks.com
www.goodwordbooks.com
www.goodword.net
Islamic Vision Ltd.
434 Coventry Road, Small Heath
Birmingham B10 0UG, U.K.
Tel. 121-773-0137, Fax: 121-766-8577
e-mail: info@ipci-iv.co.uk
www.islamicvision.co.uk
Al-Risala Forum International
2665 Byberry Road, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
Tel. 215-240-4298, Cell: 617-960-7156
email: cps@alrisala.org, www.alrisala.org

Printed in India

Kitab e Marifat

}p
z
p

Z
c
GLE

c
GLE
]
c

7
83
129
171

P H,

229

]*!*
g

273

zf

385

\
WZ L ZgzZ Z
GL3B&
Z E

445

kz7,
Z}
.

339

^]y
W

529

Kitab e Marifat

Kitab e Marifat

p
~ [ kS X (realization of God) cqu[k
,
i

GLE
cX + cX G
[ Z1Z Z0 ~0
+
zZ}
.
c
(seed)
@wc~~0
+
zZ}
.+X x !Z +cgzZ i W+

0
+
i ~g7 y
KZ cbS
C|
# g Zg7
@q
-Z bTX

-Z s+ % cX C0*
X *
@ Y 0 (spiritless form) xg b zg " q

X|
# g 3q
-Z s+%cgzZ |
# g ZZC
c*
+Bc

X (spirit) bzgkZc
/Z +
GLE
c h c*
g ~gq
-Z c hX h
c Z% c
%Nn
c Q7~}0
+Z y
KZ cX 7x **
g ZuZF

c7(meditation) K Z%=g f wcX Q~ YQy

KZ
-Z s w
.z cX (contemplation) z g{z gzZ =g f q
]

XZzw!:Zz~gq
-Z F,
x c7q (ecstasy)

^ 6f q
-Z lX @*
(seeking spirit) zg i W c

gZ$c*
6,
g~A lKZ {z
/Z(sincerity) g0
+Z W
/ZX

+Z kZ
/Z (honest)
] t{z
/Z CY 0*
: (negative thinking) atg0

bzg u0*
V7 C;~ Vs}g7 {z
/Z { b~g7 (prejudices)

*
@Y0D{ c*
i Z wcakZ [ 0(complex-free soul)
X **
W~gzg
3`g A

-Z cX { zgzZ oi gz Z q
q
-Z cBS p

Kitab e Marifat

w Z}
.gzZ Zz 0*
cwy
KZ ~ AkS Xnz

7cy
KZ%Z}
.Xn t c*
XZz c

B kZ Z}
.J
-Z
# g" J
-
z kQ C
y
KZ X$

X x**
\G,
w|g X 7x**
ZC
pZ 0th
+'
XY
-Z
X7c%gzZ7xsZ%cgZYg{yZq
+Zz

2011 ag 20

Kitab e Marifat

Kitab e Marifat

Zc

Kitab e Marifat

M
+
KZ
c
!ct ] !*
X +
M
KZ L}G
9{ c*
iX c*
CwZ E
L 8Zzc f
E
G
5.&0
cLG
+
i ]gzZ 0
+
i c W0
+
i ]

X @*
qc Z}
.~Zgc*
g ZZ y
KZ q
-Z ~ * {X 0
+
i

t |X }qc Z}
.~Zgc*
g {z~ * ]y
W
GLE
qz~ * {~t X (intellectual process)~q
-Z ~0
+
zZ}
.
c

X g ~g Y~* ]y
W6,
g~$
+Z {zQgzZ @*

Za a] vZ sZgzZX
Hc*
C~] c*
g ZZ {gyW

GLE
0vZte
$WX Z
c Z% ] ~e
$WkS X (51: 56)
HH

X F
F6,
w
! Z0ZgzZ k
GLE
{ z Zz X kS X Zz XZ
c
GLE
c~ Zg dZ { z )g f T Y ~ Zg w
A&
~0
+
z Z}
.

xkS ~
A & dZ { z sq
-ZZzXp V OX q

kS bz { z y Q g Z Yg {B S gz Z X [a
X 0g ~

~ Zg q (realisation) uZg S p c

g ~g~V/}uzcX 'T
X M
h (intellectual discovery) c*
X x **
^Eq
-Zt 7x **
/Zzzzc*
gt

/Z Ct ~ y W

kZ *
*qc Z}
.Ty
KZ

(ink) zgVzg] h
+'
gz Z Vzg x gz Z N Y |
# g x

Kitab e Marifat

Z}
.pN Y gx Y H q z r] Z}
.Qgz Z Y c*

-Z c*
q
g kZ V { c*
i Z ] Z}
.TX (31: 27) V: ]
d t $
-I
Y i W T^ p
q
-Z c*
g >XE
7/Zz zz
X 7x !Z kZp

Z Z f ~ * g (meditation)K Z%7t c Z}
.
E
!
.z bS X Y VJ

X 7W - c (ecstasy) ]

yW

X Cq)g fzg~ Z &

q ~gdZ q
-Z c

VyQ=Z [g { q
-Zt(definition) pc ._
kZgzZ (2: 165) Y0
/
% V~g kZak Q z}c*
gB
x ] !*
.
_
X (9: 18) N YhZzB Q F,

gz Z ',D
+Z
# { q
-Z X } a
 }uz q
-Z V z gz Z
w kZ @*
c*
gB w kZ ] L{) g f

|kS { z Z
# B S X *
@ Y Za s Z Z [g L Z J
-u { C " ~

w kZ 7Z z gz Z Z k Q Z}
. Z z @*
c*
g
} i V Y xz V 8g Z}
.~
/Z *
@ Y Za 6 0
+Zt ~ V Z

X : **
1 Z~ y Wz
A & x {zkZX H ZaB(95: 5) * E

L j8Zy
KZ \vZ

* Yg { s ~uz Xnq c =Z [g {z )g f T ~

{z x t y
KZ [Z X g ~ ]gZ b
R x cg0
+Z (nature)
g0
+Z L Z / cdZ g z Z } c*
g Z b
Z | y S c

g
X}y (divine personality),!*

Kitab e Marifat

10

M&

F
yZZyZZ
yZZ} Z(4: 136) ] (] m ] ^`m?m:
H~Y Z{gyW

k^:~e
$WkSyW

p[Z kSXHyZZyZZX yZZZz

e ^m&2 ] $m ^ (^! ] F ]i (^ h]]

t 7yZZ ?z C yQX yZZ [ZR (49:14)

G
'
X Z74Zg0
+ZV}g +yZZJ
-ZgzZxsZ

t y ZZ y ZZ @*
x g6,VWV z
G
E
'
~ ,~g7 ~g + yZZ {z yZZ Z N 7ZyZZ LZy hO!*
y ZZ

]!*
kS (2: 138) *
@Y
b~g7 g0
+Z 0*
-g bT Y
8

&yZZ yZZ LZ YY bkS ~ p Z }uz

{ ( h
+'
yZZ ) F
H (48: 4)yZZc*

i S ~yW

|S X J
-ZgcZZyZZ
)g f z wh
+'
ZZ kS X zZ yZZh
+'
6,yZZ LZ X

',
+
D
~kzc*
Way
KZFq
-Z@*
xyW

X]c*
WgzZkzc*
W
GLE
c *
*
~ ] c*
W ._yW

bS X *
@Y0=g f (5: 53)h
G
4&
5E
LG4G
X @*
qzg (41: 53) hE
zg
GLE
Zg z h
c c*
yZZ @*
x _ g
$ugzZ yW

Zg } (,z
A g Z S X cdZ gz Z c ZZ

aV ZzcdZX (55: 62)

c*
W (56: 10) X] e^,]Z~yW
GLE
zh
cX (56: 27) Xnn] h^v/ ZaV ZzcZZgzZ
X 7zggzZ cZkS Zg

Kitab e Marifat

11

cq
-ZyZZ
k^ :
HD[yZZ L 3XZ~]ZZ {gyW

e ^m&2 ] $m ^ ^! ] ]i (^ h]]

V- 7yZZ ?X yZZ [ ZZ (49: 14)

G
'
X Z74Z~V}g +yZZJ
-ZgzZ HwJxsZ
gzZ :
HH bkS f yZZ L X3ZgzZ ~ {Z
+Z {gyW

s~uz

~g YW V\WyZd ?
HZg @*
Z6,wg F
g xk Q {z Z
#

yZZ [g}g } Z 0 Zg {z X 1yTh V,Z :

L kS

6,hk QgzZ6,vZ NyZZ:VYgzZX~V Zz Z :X

X

BV [g Zg n
pgzig Wt Z
#

V!*
yQ{zX V,1nX} r !*
, Z~$
+wkZyQvZ :
(5: 83-85) V Zz(!$
+gzZXg~

y{z X H|yZZ @*
xt _ VWVz yS

~ Vk~$
+
Z {zgzZ qqJV \vZyZZX vlp

X,gZ
/0
+
i~V0ZggzZVpZz:L{zVN YG4Z

s(49: 14) yZZZ 4Z {zyZZ[\vZt]!*

c*
V \vZ 6, T7q {z b Z Z ] yZZ y!*
i
s W|g {z *
@Y H Z Z yZZ 0* y!*
iX Y Hg yZZ E
L 8
GL3J
Xg Zq
-Z yZZ G

4Z ~ VZ w |yZZt yZZ [Z q
- 4,
Z}
.

Kitab e Marifat

12

!*
gg0
+Z W=g f kZ Y 0z Z { c*
i
 g W{z Y
X y,

GLE
gzZ yZZ Z
# WX x **
Zuz h
cyZZ @*
x e
$W~uz

{ b
q
-Z s{z yYt{zBVZ ggzZ T6,
g9{ LZ

-ukZkZtQq\vZ s] nx gzZ VZ (,nC

J
X

cx **
" ZZ } Z } wZ e W vZ \ W LZ {z} W,
O

:c~ hJ
-Z
# yZZX i W yZZ ctgzZ (realization)
X 77kZq
- 4,
vZ

V\WkZ @*
/kS Wq
-Zt #
q
-Z yZZ: g kS

kZX Za !iq
-Z ~ ,zg0
+Z kZ/t X @*
7,[ cW

0*
',g0
+Z kZ c*
W} X CY 0*
', qzg n
 ',
iq
-Z g0
+Z

t VWB hcTX D & [ zZ Z kZ Zz

GLE
X 7xV\vZ h
c{z:
&

t X ] C q
-Zt g Z |KZ 7] !*
{ yZZt

J
W
z s Z Z: Zg6t X
8{@xkZ c*
~0
+
zZ}
.L $

*
* `g ZKZ ~ h wrZzf0
+
zZ}
.k Qt X *
*s Z Z: Zg (Z kZ
X g}x Z6,
RC

klZ}
.C
ZT

Vz *t X F,
]y
W~ * Zg yZZ

r }g LZgzZ w}g LZ v X
C
Vz]y
W~
Y H4Z ~ V!*
~$
+Z
A X zg {z z , ]okZB

!*
k QL{zg{zV
X (17: 108) ,: WC

Kitab e Marifat

13

c*
g [g
GLqy
%A {z T[g LZ ~ (
KZt cX Hc
X /C G
5kO8 Z}
. WtZgcXNkZ

7 { z 7 q
-Z w cgz Z C 7 q
-Z q C

N dZ |h M (element of doubt) k
8Z 6, Wt 6,g~
C

7e nC
\WLZ Y [ x z ~ h M k
8Z {6,Xn

X} ~ wcB;\ WLZ X (distraction)

nC
~ kS X Zz U dZ
z W
q {zC
~7e

X {)z ~zcZpgzZ ~ F,
',
Z]}X
]!*
.t
_

kS{zX 7q{zqV6&{C"{z
Hc*
ry
KZ
J$
ac*
g !*
g L kZgzZ } (unfold) yR r LZ W a
SX7uX{c*
iZ(31: 27) [g
Hc*
C~yW

X}wEZ

kZr
KZB

-Z *
q
@YXz{z(potential) ]**

)ty
KZX',
Z',
bg0*
~] ~g7{zDbg0*
~r
GLE
X}qdZ
cwEZkZ{z~akS
A&
E
I
t( L ^)r[8{ c*
i

A L X3Z~
A t|

W a kS Zg * {X g Dc*
g6,
g~$
+Z [g z {z
A \ WLZ
~(,

A X} (prepare) g a z kS

kZX g ~g Y6,g~$
+Z~
A ^tcX pcwp
GLE
X (41: 32) 6,
g E
&Og
MZg {z ?~ ~
A { z

Kitab e Marifat

14

{o
w z {Z}
. @*
(realization) ci W

yW

kZ @*
HwqkZ Cqct Z}
.Z
# y
KZ X *
*c*
g
:tF,
e
$Wq
-Z~ekZX
Hc*
CB,~

V\WyZd ?
HZg @*
Z6,wg F
gxkZ {zZ
# gzZ

}g } Z 0Zg {z X qc hyZ :
L kS ~g YW

6,vZ NyZZ: VYgzZX~V Zz Z :X yZZ [g

BV [g Zg n
pgzig Wt Z
# 6,hk QgzZ

X V,1nX} r !*
, Z~!$
+wkS yZvZ :X}

X (5: 83-85) V Zz(!$

+gzZg~yZ {z

i Z0
+Z Z~ yW

kZ C Za ,ng0
+Z Wc Z}
.

vZ Z
# {z ZzyZZ :tF,e
$Wq
-Z yW

~ekS X
Hc*
C
yZ {z N YS7,t yZtWvZ Z
# gzZ N YIwyZ YH

(8: 2) n
pgz6,
[g LZ {zgzZ J (,
yZZ

g0
+Z

-Z {otX x : y
q
KZ Z[ {o

Z}
.,~g7y
KZ {zX g

u~kZ Z}
.

{zX @*
(

Z}
.y
KZ (ZX *
@ Y0g k Zgz Zy
KZ {zX 8
-g~8
-g

4Z0w bkS ~ ,Z y
KZ {o X *
@ Y0Zz c*
 CZZ}
.{ zX X3L0
Z}
.*
*%gzZ kZX
8
+
i ~g7 kZ { z @*

X CY0(God-oriented life)0
+
iqg Z}
.0
+
i ~g7kZX *
@Ya

Kitab e Marifat

15

cz
!g dZ
(51: 56) }] Z}
.{z H Za akZy
KZ
Hc*
C~yW

d c*
-I
>XE
g ~0
+
z Z}
.cX c Z}
. Z% ] Z}
.~ e
$WkS

Zg kZc y
KZ dZ y
KZ zX w2+F,
dZ F,
6f y
KZ

Zz ~ g *
@/cn~uzgzZ X 9&ckS X}q

sg !*
ykZ
WZz kZ mcn~J
-V X [ 0
&~~{~,Z
X e0wLE
6X Z6,R e
$ /
t X ZqVz9/c*
g n

bZX (6: 75) 98] l],] l na]e5  : :c*

W~yW

W~}g!*
zmvZ-xsZ9
ctX (53: 13) p] ; 8 $ : c*
X maVz9sctXCq6,
Re
$zgn{z

Z}
.y
KZX C6,Rc*
g " LZ {zc~uz
: LZ~
Z}
.{z bkS X @*
c*
g w E
LE

e8 k :Hy~p ZyZ Z]|xgX] !*

kS X @*
qc

X ( Hc*
gUIZ [g LZ ~) ];] ,e

Z}
.n
pgg (Z W C6,Rg (Z {zn~c
dt X g&
-I
+
uWZ}
.6,
g: Zg(ZgzZ @*
c*
g
+F,
>XE

y
KZ Z
# Z}
.g } 7,~ c kS gzZa#x X x
:sw
X stg (Z !*
y
KZ k
E
LE
:eg s Wz0*
(Z k0*
y
KZacn~

Kitab e Marifat

16

q gzZ X Y: g kS {za kS XnnkS c{z)g f T

&{z:gLE
&
X$
07c*
g LE
aug Z e ~ i {
A kZg !*
c*
g (dark matters) k

gtX c*
egs Wz0*
-Zy
q
KZ~
$.z 95 CCc*
e
{z { c*
i Z yZVYX @*
W7{zp Z Z Vzg *zg

{C
bZ}
.q
-Zc*
gtX 7YC
!*
kZgzZzgg0
+Z LZzg KZ

Z}
.g g C~]gZzq
-Zc*
gtX (divine demonstration)

Z}
.pVO X uzg tngKZ {z et a

ng Z}
.X 1uzg]gKZ y
KZag(Z
KZ
X qg (Z: Z Zi W~VsJ
-#
zgy
KZz!*

t[ZX Cewcn~ z0*

egq
-Zc*
gt

eg s Wz0*
{g {z kZ X}c*
g " LZ y
KZ
H e
g(Z a]z~ * kS {zz!*

"}c*
gt )gf

{z~Z}
.z!*
~ZiW} (Z6,
g~g{zc*
g kS X
dtX}ghu6,
-I
Vzq Zzy
KZ ~kZX x+F,
>XE
g

ZgLZy
KZXg(Zs~uzgzZ"sq
-Z @*
7,
yxg

n~ y
KZ {z zn Y yxgVzq z yZ {zn Cc*
F,
{ c*
i

y
KZVYX 7e**
ay
KZ q
-Zcn~t X }qc

(mixture of opposites) g Z { z C
A &t 6,g~g0
+Z

: Hy~p ZyZ ! fq
-Z|ZXn 0

I am large enough to contain all these contradictions

Kitab e Marifat

17

zuzgzZc
~ g@*
~g7 |q
-Zt 1X c*
~(,
 * kS c

CqcdZ Z
# y
KZ X Z$ h
+q
-Z V~}g !*
c
&**
X 7e*
*y kZ~ y!*
i
KZ X @*
/y LE
-Zak Qt
q

ZZ}
.{z @*
kC{z @*
/kZy
KZ t U q
-Z ckS

X
~ Z}
.kZ
HWd
$

$
"

~z/kS 6, .h
+
VX @*
/C;q
-ZF,
x t @*
D
!
S X 1 ~ - (physical emergence) Z ~z c*
(physical nearness)
G
GLG
G38t J
uZg ZdZ
-u"
$
C;X ZZat (monism) zuz
kS X 0q !*
-Z 0*
q
@*
u{z~ ]gbzuzp]!*

# Z bS X H XZt]
:! E
LE
uz~yuZ ai
;i 5 (h' 8 h% ]

o# i 5 ($f $f]

Z {z R (confusion) yjs'!*
Vzt q
- 4,
}1

]y
KZ._'!LZ Z}
.ts|X 7A

~ggS XLg~gy
KZ {zX c*

 kg!*
g~

Z}
.t|X 7gzZ { c*
i kS c*
gq
-Z st X cx**

Xn c*
g F,
xn cX 7tnyxg} gzZ

bc*
g c*
gt @*
X c*
g ~g|Yg{q
-Z c
EH
&
A C;S X t~g| Wc*
gtX 7c*
g 1q
-Z
X ZZatZzW
$zZ c*
(monism)zuz~

Kitab e Marifat

18

g: Z}
.
Z}
.._kZX *
@Y c*
0*
g (monism) zuz~<
Z +g W

Z}
. ._gkS X (formless God) Z}
.g Z3,
-Z {z X 7xg CZ
q

Z}
.z" S

 {z 3 ,q ~ *X 7 Z KZ
E!
Z}
.~ W - S 6,
gx a#X g: q
-Z Zggt X g Z ~z
W c*
(spirit)^4ZZ}
.{zX g
: X Dy~p Z(idea) c*

X
H

6,
g}oq
-Z~<
Z+g Wg

kZ~VsX (speculation)k
C" q
-Zg~z)t Z}
.

D/ ]T~ ]gt ] !*
X 7
C +Z

-Z~Vs}g7{z
X (form)xg q

:KZTc*
+Wc*
[
^4Zq
-ZZ}
.q
-
Z ]!*
x)q
-ZIt

gzZ CY 0*
g0
+ZT z Z}
.XbZa xgng" Z kZ
& G
:gLE
S5XZ$
+
ttakSX7}u~c*
+Wc*
[
^4Z
Prima facie it stands rejected.

kZ X
% VZ , q x kZ c*
g * b

@Y
M ]o (oneness) ]uz~ ] _ b *

M 7 z !*
Y ]Z~ Vzq ~ x
t 1 (unifortmity amids exception)+

Zb
Z ~ yS p ]uzgzg ZZ b
Z ~ ~]X 7
 g w + Z

-Z sZi egzZ (design)Zi e )g0

q
+Z kZ q IF,
X ^4Zxg " : Cf

Kitab e Marifat

19

zuz
]z~w~|638gzZZa~ |560 ~0
+Z !Z0Z+Z[

o ^ma^ ^ :*
@Y~}g!*
yZXgw {zX0*

}g!*
yZX(m!*
~{ogzZ~C
~]Z{z) H^j&] o ^nI^e (l]H^f]
VZz+Z>uz{z) Hq] $ue n^] $ :IfxZ~
(15: 99) nn] :ni^m oju :e8 $f] :e
$WyW

!Z0ZX(Z

n ;Hq ^O^e :iH^f o`j (nn] u :nim oju :~pZyZ

G
z}gzZq EG4G3ZhNJ
-V !n & ^nqHf] $e^] ] a
X7)Vq
-Z
 qz+
$QY]~

HH6,
b
C"tZ>uz@*
{iZ0
+ZTwVq
-Zt
d{z !Z0Z{ge
-I
gZdZ" q
-Z>XE
$WyW

Y
 g
/Z bkZXn+F,
+
$
-ZZ!*
q
t7wkQ

XtW

)yW
$
Y"
$U*
]!*
kZ
C

"
$U*
-Z]ZgzZZ}
q
.V\Xt:q
-ZZzuz

tX*
@Y (Monism) x4,
~bZ:kZXH7tzuzn

~xsZDg(ZkZ5ZkZX
H4Z~<
Z+gWt

x**
uz V,Z1 szuzC
~yuZ Xc*
4Z

X^$
+
-Zzuz{zH7t
q

X bZu@*
u~g
$ugzZ yW
t (monism)zuzt|

X7tsZ {ztsZ)q
-Ztzuz

Kitab e Marifat

20

g & Z c*
& Z
0*
gZ

{z Z~
A ~]y
W Z

gZ~YZZ {gyW

G
E
&5 : c*

7tVX(26: 89) n! ge ] oi &5 :V;zB

L

A ZxkSX(WwqZ{c*
i{z1) n% ^e ] oi
G
XE
L mT{zC7C w7

#
sc*
Xg 7w~Vsszc Z% ~e
$WkS
E
G
G
%M@*
E
{ E
3ZE'N0u COtX**
~E

L
L (Y723 :]z)@*
G
Z )
W Z% E
(pure heart)u0*
L X ( ?
kS X ~ ]y
WB ] 9gz Z X W]KZ ~ *

X M
h (de-conditioned soul) b zg , ~ e ~ V/}uz
E
E!
!
Zg ~ W - g
/

% ~ ] EZ ! Z X ~ W -~gL Z V
kS ~ y W

g Zx|S Zwi **
~ y !*
i
KZ yW

gz Z X
H
gL Z y
KZt e
$WkS g Ze
$sX
HHw EZ
, wj } u0*
V UW ] K Z } b & Z
, Z X (de-conditioned mind) , ~ e q
-Z \ W L Z h

X n ^6, Zy
KZ (Z qc Z}
.y
KZ
W
/]kQW,
ZwjQ @*
Za6,
]9y
KZC

tZ

x **
6,
qZ kZ]u0*
]Z W,
Z Yg {yS X Sg C
G
E
]9 W ] !*
kS'v" X ,~ e c*
'
L c*

gzZqV Z}
.B v{z z (Z vgzZXq
XN0*
g Z
 Z~* ~$
+Z
A ~]y
W

Kitab e Marifat

21

G
E
L
oi &5 !e & ^ m & m : We
$Wt~Y ZZ {gyW

vZ {z1X zZ:gzZ Wx w:y#

(26: 89) n! ge ]

X W k0*

[Z yX *
@Y=T qz Z% ~e
$WkS yW

: @*
wEZ ~p=~y!*
i! ZjL X3Z

g Z kS X u0*
WpX (1/687) ] g^e fm $
G
$WkS
v X (unimpaired reason) =W" E
L ~ e
gzZ ,qch~* kS zN X Wg Z ~)=KZ

X,IgvZ~* ]y
Wv, Z
G
~y
W W (ZX Cq)g f4z]
.~ WL c*

-u
C~ k] zg Z @*
.
kS {zX *
@Y (sincere) {J

.
kS {z Xnc*
g
^ W^g yQ (analysis) t Vzq @*

(right angle of vision) { zZi 9Vzq @

*
.
kS {z Xn (sort out)

( t

y xgq ~uzgz Z q q
-Z ) y

{ z @*
.
kS W (Z XnN

gzZ 9{ z bkS gzZ };6,Vzq (principle of differentiation)wZ

wZ y Qt

y xg (relevant & irrelevant) 0)gzZ 0

Xy Ty Q~

Cq)g f!*

x=t X =W" c*
x **
Z

X)g f!*
Cc*

gzZ ~ 7)g f!*

K

Kitab e Marifat

22

E
G
wVdZ L c
5$N! Z 0vZ
y!*
g ]| yZf Hy yQ G

X e ]i YZ Y ]| V,ZgzZ Wk0vZ {zX

k0*
yZZ0vZyZ
z k QX
Hk0*
]|~

]i YZ Y \W{zgzZ Wk0vZ ]| ~ X

zk Q ]|X k0vZt gzZvsyZyZX T e

k0ZV ~} Z V,ZXk0Zzhg V,ZX d

$

]
]iYZ Y \WgzZ gxs\W{z X ~ G zZ \W

k0vZ ~QXz}]iYZyZ T e ?
/Z V,ZX T e

[ZgzZ zmvZ -gzZ \WVY]g t

K\ W:gzZ {zX H4Zg0
+Z

mvZ -vZ wg\ WX Y \ Wbzg ~gz Z[ Z~]5

X M
h bzg u 0*
svZ wggzZ [8{ c*
i
 ~ ` Zzi Z z
: Zzg ] Zg V;z zmvZ -vZ wg X
H
/g ; \ W~ ]Zg Y Z1Z

$W \vZ 70*
e
k0*
V
z k Q X 6,w2 J
-V

gzZX Z F,
Zga#
Z bkSX Z:
L \WtX ~g @*
Z ( 6 V$^])
x
z ~KC
p VO X} F,
Z }Z s ] P', yW,a\ W

: oH :]|kSX 'YS7,
tW{zgzZf \W
k0Z} Z ) ^n&, ^n, k lHH ($ne , ] (\^f e] ^m
0~ ~VSet~ yY~~Tn]Z f k QX zhg

0ZY Zx Z[ :!Zf518 ($! e& pf] l^f_])V Y

"{Z GE
3Z 431 ~iZ Z
0E
0!sZy J4hIZzs zZ >g Ziz 1993 G
( G
G
G

Kitab e Marifat

23

=
+]
h
.1(heart) =gf cgzZH,
*
@Yt~i Zzg*

(cirulation of blood)yp
/sy
KZ H"
$U*
t ]

Fq
-ZH,
gzZc._kS X=gf
',F
F{z D (mind-based) r',F

X 7D(heart-based)

H,
gzZc~X Zj, Z~yW
@*
Za wZtV

!Zj s~yW
t[ Z kS X HkZQ
HH[

gzZ (43: 3) i :}X c*

Wg !*
g!*
~yW

!Zj = 7
gzZ (20: 54) o`] o l^m :^ 5 gzZ(38: 29) h^f] ]  jn
X {)z (89:5) ru , :^ a

~ p (mind) =
 {z wEZ p Z ~ VWyS yW

X Y Za br~ ]**
W

nVz wZt ~
 q +Z X

kS X Y c*
g Z
,@*
}uzq
-Zt wZ
) ~ ]5 bkS

Z~hyYtti (apply) ;wZ

kZ
Z ~ h y TQgzZ (additional evidence)
X Yc*
gZ

,@*
kZ}uzy Z

{zgzZ
Z q
-Z ~ hr ~ c kS r gzZ

!Zj =~VWX YHt~A kS akS X c*

gh
+]
.b
p! ZkZyQ!Zj ~ VWXgzZ Y 1~ pZkZyZ

Vz G w EZ ~ y W
bkS X Y H w6,(literary meaning)

Kitab e Marifat

24

XN 0*
gZ

p ( =gzZ )
G
E
.$q
~G
-Z
KZ {zX
A &W~ V

_Cc*
t
C} kS X$ q
-Z st1 (thinking organ)
XZgq
-Zyxg=gzZ @*
"
$U*
t

IZ x }uzgzZ r *g nkS X F
F6,%q
-Z st 1

p(direction) ],
Z e s{z @*
7*g ~*gt1X Lg yxg

$Z@ r (organs)
IZx t|X @*
~
CZ6,
(direction) e
X 7x Z:CZ Zi Wr X x ZCZ

q
-Zay A *g~ k Qt tw+Z kS
I4E
&
ayA kS X (communication) EjG

HHwEZ
E
I
&
4
q
-],
Z et t

yxgVzX EjG
: ],
Ze 9
E
I
&
4
gzZ @*
(unilateral)
r @*
C ],
Z e X (bilateral)z EjG
E
I
&
4
r t EjG
Z
# @*
~g Y e
$Z@KZ
IZ6,
gq
X @*
6,
gztyxg
IZgzZ
E
I
&
4
QgzZ
HHwEZ EjG
a*g
HHt ~ w+Z {g
G
E
.$q
-Z
H1wt k Q
kS Vq (thinking organ) ~G

X 7(scientific base)
CdazG
',
FX 0~g Z {g YZ bL X3Z (wisdom) ZtyvxtkZ
F

{zVY {gxz 6,gx qb c

<
L X3Z X : }u~ Z
# gl~

X S:
L kZ 3 VE

Kitab e Marifat

25

vZ
~ vZ v t F, T We
$Wq
-Z~ ]Z {g yW

~
e
$WkS yW

X(29: 69) 3 5Zg LZgzvZyZ,

{gX ~vZ 7 ~ 5ZgvZ V v

Z
7v
Z

wyZ%~e
$WkSZztakSX~F,
Z(~t 5)S]]Z

(ZVY$
7Z%
) ZiZZZ%~e
$WkSbSX7

He

$Z@qZz q~vZ ~e
$WkS X7V

Xe
$Z@mTZ%(ZvZ~e
$WkSakS

}g !*
vZ ~ Z% ~ e
$WkS yW

t |

{ c*
i { c*
iaqcvZ *
*',
+
D
gzZ~}g !*
vZ O~
X {)zxg DZ~yZZ LZ)g f{@xgzZ_
*
*

+ T{)g fzg~ ] X @*
ci W +

]!*
{%izg LZ *
*q Z6f
kZ_ Z x *
*

;gzZ @*
)g f ;zgnkS X {)z J e ~ ] !*
g
d (concentration)
-I
X x
-Z>XE
q
, Z 5 Zge
$Z@ Z% kS
N 3 5 Zg LZ yZgz
GLE
6 ~0
+
zZ}
.
c6,yZ Y a5g0
+ZyZ A { c*
i { c*
if V

z ckZ bZ z ]Z f vZ bTXV Zz U 6

~vZ)g f',
+
D
gzZ QVZ =czkS X

X
HvZ ~e
$WkS ~S X V Zz

Kitab e Marifat

26

~k
,
+
5
CY0a ZZ akZgzZ Cqc hZ
# y
KZ

T {zUq
-Z ZZ ZX *
@Y0y
KZ {q
-Z {z @*
(Z6,
g~
(39: 9) OE
+}XWpZZakZ ~ yW

X YY ~k
,
+
5

g Zz p Z nkZ ~ g
$u bZX {)z (15: 75) (23: 21) g Z
(!] &mH^u /] ^qE f  ] j/ m }X

X9 ]9 ZgzZ{ a{ ~ D9317 V&m$v] 8

{zX Hc ZZX q q
-Z Zp]Z &
+c hc*
yZZ

* (g0
+Z* Zz {z X}c*
g{g6,] Wt

{zX yY VzZ=gf ( VE
KYg {)] c*
W{z ~ p Z yW

X 0*
Xq ZZ ]B]gw

` Z'
t X Lg (C
gzZ ` Z'
t k QX @*
` Z'
x z',
+
D

k Q Lg @*
c*
g'!*
+Z yC
{zX Zz c*
vZ6,
gEZk Q

1 C
Zs~C
Zv}uzX V Zz Z~ z yZZ

a kZgzZ',
+X
D
8c*
g~C
Z6, ` Z'
kZ LZ

* Lg ~g YC
~r tX 7]gzx mc*

7{k Q{z~Vu}
X (24: 37) @*

e
$K
/Z Z~ aX uZgp qzg ~k
,
+
5

% Z ~ X B
bg w Z qzga k Q z ] =g f

X 7egZ +
M qzg%Z~bZ Y{g7q

Kitab e Marifat

27


yZZ
f! Oe ^m&2 ] V! n ] o/ ] !8 ^ V^ (ma e
fe ^nv] !m_] pF^] I^5 ^a^H #] &] F5 & ^`O !fe

vZ-vZwg {k
,
1Z]|!D162 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/E ^m&2 ]
C

IvZ Z[Z zg dZ
 ~ yZ X
{ c*
i,yZZ :c*

zm

X c
q
-ZyZZgzZb Uq{13Zgzg ZkZgzZX
D!
X =kZ{zp2
gzZ1 ~ - !Vg
$ukZ

ge o t^`]VrZxZZ~Zgg (|403 :]z)ZvZ1Z}

$ukZ[q
-Zx**
^m&]
g77yZZV,ZX~=g
G
4
A-E
77~[ZgzZG
(|358 :]z) XGZ1ZqbZXG[!*

v0ZqXX^m&] ge h] ^r]L x**

Tg6,
qkZ[

+
gzZwqZwqZ
X{)zg
69 yZZwqZ$

} (,q
-Z bT t |X 7
 g = Cc*
g g
$u kZ1

y ZZ X 72
Vp
yZZ bZ $
Y 72
Vp
|
# g
@*
s Z |=Z [gvZ6,y
KZ q
-Z Z
# X @*
cvZ i W

m
{ z k(,
@t X *
@ Y c*
1
@ E
&Og q
-Z ~ }i qzg kZ c*

X *
@ Y
8
-g kZ~qC
J
-z w kZ a WX

b yZZ Z% Vp
C
yZZ ~ g
$u kZ t |

W *
@Y
~ r z WZ
# yZZ X (manifestations)
X *
@YVJ
-ulyZ {zJ
-V Lg @*
gkZ~,~g7

Kitab e Marifat

28

s MZ ~
f s MZ kS X *
@Y Hg0
+ZK~ypg {z s MZ q
-Z

X (2: 187) $q^,] o ^ j : c*

W~p ZyZ~{Z {gyW

X (intellectual seclusion) s MZ ~s MZ Zuz

n ] o/ ] !8 ^ : @*
W~}g!*
zmvZ -vZwg

( 225 V&m$v] 8 ( j ^j]) ] ]H (];u] /]j !

X xg!B{ s MZ ~ Z%kS
5!
g+ G
-!
+E
s MZ 6f @', kS X s MZ (minimum) s MZ K

}g !*
/X ` Zzgx s MZ 6f kS yxg/X s MZ (maximum)
]zyQ~}g!*
~g ZY ZgZ1Z]|}X QwVkS Z~
c*
[ Z Y ZgZ xZX H] m{ Y ZgZ1Z
HY7 Y ZgZ xZZ yQ
X **
gzZ *
*g8^fj&2 ] j]

Wp ZnkZ~y W

aT qzs MZ ~t

t WX O6,Vzq Z% kS X {)z gzZ E

+',
+
D

gZ 6f c}X CZa ] dZx WX Zu"

X {)zc*
g }yZZc*
i Z

{zgzZX oiq
-Z kZ1X Zu"as MZ ~t

WsMZ ~%kS X **
X\WLZ(distraction) 7enC

q{z ~S X x**
~q
-Z s MZ 6ft|X 7ea
X 7yZZc*
iZ7~X
HyZZc*
iZ~yW

TCq

Kitab e Marifat

29

Z6f
tYYtX+Fc*
ZgF(intellectual horizon) Z 6f

Z6fdZM
hZ
Z{zsuZgZVzdZXnZ!*
Zn
XyZZnXM
h7WVzdZvZ6fF,
XV
E
&wV/~ekS
[ BZ0/}XW~V1g
$uf LE

X ( | 8 :]z) ~g Z<Zzg0vZ ( | 18 :]z) 0f ( | 23 :]z)

yZZ 0E
Z(ZgzZ Del
vZB/{z i]Z|yS

a
) q
-Z W ! q
-Z <Zzg0vZg !*
-ZX ga
q

vZ wg ! { zQ 7 H V,Z X ! { zX Ny ZZ

0vZ 7\ WHwgZ}
.} Z V,ZX A zmvZ zmvZ - X T e *
*q yZZ
) q
-Z yZZ6,\W<Zzg

Dg

6,XDIV<+Z {z }3g6,<Zzg0ZvZ :c*

(e^vh] ^nu ( ] ^`e oFa^fji oj] k^r] gvm 5 (u]8 e] ] u8)

X 13 3 (^m&2 ] k^r (gn^e e^vh] ^m5 h^e

X *
@YqWZZ]0* {zzg ZZ v!*
yZZ
G
$ }7 yZZ~yW
4hI
-E
~ >XG

p VOX qk
,
+Z q
5
-Zv!*
yZZp
{zZ
# ~}g!*
vZZ
# q
-ZX(24-25 Vna]e5)Lgk(,

6,
vZ yZgzkS @*
{@x]UkS {zZ
# @*
_ qkS

yZZzg!*
g!*
kQLg@*
c*
gg!*
g!*
]dZvZ{zLgk(,
kQ
XD/v!*
yZZ6,
Z6fdZyZZ L X3Z{ztXSgQuZgp5

Kitab e Marifat

30

]Ygc
~}g !*
yW
z k QX YNW^',sy
KZ ~ i *

Lgg ZD
0*
~ yW @*
Wt sW^',X zgy
KZ
5VZbOZkS X }g *Lg
3G
1609 ( 1642 : ]z) G
gzZ ^
, LZ}g *y W Zx H{@x yW)g fgzg !*
~
5X 3 W { { z A { c*
G3G
i k Q g Z Z
X F,
~kS kS X gz Kggz ZZgz

-Z~ 1949 6,
q
zZ (Mount Palomar) ~h N %d ~ ( k%Z ) *g

aZ e Tgz ~(,
e)gfgz kS X Z 200 (diameter)
ZWJ
-gz{c*
i
H
8Tk%Z~1990 kSXnYH{@xxZ`

gz CZg(q
-Z{z7gz
Fi\jZ8TXHg(Hubble Telescope) \jZ

gz nm~kZX gx~
Y6,
zZ400 }i{zX

X Lg &
6,Z
Fik
,
zgzZ ]{q xt X Z {"gzZ

X c*
J (,
{ c*
i}@xy
KZ~}g !*
\jZ 8T

}@x
KZ~}g!*
c~ bTX ]!*
}@x~t

y
KZX]YgZc
KZ~}g!*
Z}
.bS]YgZ
KZ {zcey
KZXqkZ yZZ Zg QcZ}
.Zg T

] Z}
.bTXg @*
kS {z J(,]Yg c
GLE
qcZg TW7u ~0
+
zZ}
.
cbS 7u
X{c*
ikQ:gzZkQ:YHgHzgkZ~
A ]y
WgZQ

Kitab e Marifat

31

=g f cdZ
Z}
.X C q )g f (high thinking) a dZ c dZ
Z { c*
i A W~}g!*
] & Z}
.~}g !*
xZ}
.~}g !*

-Z g cX {zJ
-c~ { c*
i Z dB
t~q
X c~ Za~
G
E
%OD
gzZ E
+O$ }X Wp Z Za a~ kS ~ yW

/ZX ~(,c*

Kg{z{ Zp y zgg0
+ZqC
*t|X {)z

ca WqC
YHgB6,yQ Y1:6,
g{ Vzq
: Hy~p ZyS
g q
-Z|S X Y0Z
EE
E
GLc
g
 Z} gzC
g Lg$ !g',
a kZ t d{z
/Z X 7{z 1 6,}i: Zizg W }

{z g Z|KZ1 ]!*
{ q
-ZC
6,}iX Y0: Z
c
@*
eakS t X {73Z q
-Z {ZztXZz )q
-Z

yi Z u" }i Dg ~g B We
$.[Zg "
ZX !*
ZsVzg e6,
zZ}g (well balanced gravity) ]

6g6,}g7 gzZ @*
,
',
Z',
xZ
/JW 6,Z ,%C
}g !*
t
Z

xW
6,
g {)kQ 6,
}iy
KZZ
# X',
Z',
xZ
/
gZD
10

[ZlyZbkSX Lg @*
zgVZg~g`gWz @*
;g Y H
6,}iy
KZ @*
et A
$Tg g}g6,
gZ!*
c*
 ZgZ',

yS X,qg" bkS~ * ~gXY V6,w2KZB!xgzZ

X=gfZ(,

 wcdZ*
*zg6,
Vzq

Kitab e Marifat

32

yTc
yZkZX !sq
-Z 6,
] ,12~2010m!Z)**
{
! c : t
V,Z X c*
Wy8 r
# q
-Z | 7,kZ X +
M
KZ L}G
HyTc wZt [ ZX c*
WIy*t !Z

X *
@Yc~+T qq{zkZt

~
(33: 41) Mf {zgzZ ~ C yT kZ~ yW

=Z [g Z
# X ~gje =Z [g Zg cX *
* c*
Z}
.{ c*
i
Zq
-Zg0
+ZkZkZ Yq~Zgc( c*
g ) ~gje

Z}
.x
z y
KZ (ZX *
@Y0g"z
/
% akZ Z}
.[ ZX *
@YW[zZ 6f

 zkZ X @*

el
Z {z ~}g !*
kZC
{z @*
c*
X CY0yTVc*
{ c*
i

{z &q~(,{zTYq+Z
/Z ]
KZt

Q]Z~ c*
q k QkZX @*
el
{ c*
i kZ 2 ~LZp

Xg m1gzZ ~}g !*
Q{z Le{z

vZ ~ Zg c*
g Z
# X c 0
+
zZ}
.n

Q {z 2 ~LZX CY Y6,fkZct Yc

t~gZ {z~ VKZ m1 ~}g !*

Z ~}g !*
wqt y
KZ Z
# X *
@Y Re ~ c Z}
.a kZ/C
kZ X Lg

X *
@YcT Ztig !*
g {zkZ yT] !*
kStY

Kitab e Marifat

33

g Z6f
d (intellectual development) g Z 6f
-I
Z { c*
i
 y
KZ >XE

-Z)g f g Z 6fX
q
Cy
KZy
KZq
-Z=g f g Z 6fX ]gz

6f X @*
[x~ (actual) w!*
V6& (potential) { !*
KZ
6fX (J
-Zg+
M
KZ Zg+
M Z W)g f g Z

Xn0{[ Z}
.~Vs @*
et)g fg Z

y ZZ c*
i S ~ y W

a T q z t 7q 5 g Z 6f

7q z|X @*
c*
g |i W yZZX c*
W (48: 4)
X WzJ
-uz{z

X c*
q z^ CZ~ V z C| Wt y ZZ

{ ^kS p i W ^kS X Lg ~g Y BV:c*

g 55^t

Z6,S Vz g Z 6fgzZ yZZc*

i ZX (process) Z6,q
-Zt c*
X 7

-Z VzgZ|KZp Zg Zp Z x **
q
Vzt X x **
z
-Z~Vs p
q
yZZB c*
i Zp yZZYq
-Z% c*
i Z yZZX

X *
@Y0q{0
+
i

(physical development)gZKkZUgkZ@
*
ZaZ
# y
KZ

X g Z 6fn X y
KZ Z (,a q
-Z g Zt X *
@ Y q z

g Z KX t

-Z ~ Vz1 *
q
@Y qz Ug Za g Z 6f

bS C 7Lu |X 7ux g Z 6f p uxq

-Z
X 7 ZzLu g Z 6f

Kitab e Marifat

34

]=
~(,
ckS }qc{ LZ {z ]gzy
KZC

4]6,z =~ wckS X 7~ *q
z ]gzZ HE
4]6,
X 7nwc6,
g: Z ZiW~VzX HE
-Zc
q
tl@*
l%~Z6,
kS (process)Z6,

CJ
-V W=X 7~ \WLZ =1 @*
~ g =^
kS gZ ~ W)gfz g[X (probability) wZ s{z

. *
@Y VJ
-

=gzZ (conviction) zgWkS X z Z}
]=gfuZzJ
-~A kSX C7J
-~A kS

~g7gCZg0
+Z]
KZ {X Q6,
gZay
KZC
]X

 k6,

Za g0
+Zy
KZC
V bT bZ c*

 kb
XJ
-cD)gf]gzZ(J
-c~ W)gf=X

n WC
] C6,
gZa g0
+Zy
KZC
]t

(distraction)7ebby
KZ@*
tnp $
0g~w

CZ ] WbkS X wZe {6,6,]kZ 7et X *

@Y2~

b!*
}X |(, [Z 7e ~ i {X C0*
7x Z

Z}
.6,
gx v~ i {X {)z sz^:Z0
+{Vg0*

:
L kZXc*
gq
-Z: {ogq
-ZayQ Z}
.X xz cE
b~g7 7e nC
\WLZ W t 7 cX 7e

X 7ZzYc Z}
.%GZ Z7ikSX X

Kitab e Marifat

35

cdZ Z}
.
MCE&

ZV
KZ (chosen) Ps~g@*
~g7Z q
-Zt

CY0*

 q~g@*

KZ ~g7pVOXe:c*
gvZ

dZ Z}
.y
KZZ
# X~a
dZcdZXcdZ Z}
.{z

XgxzcdZ Z}
.{z **
ikZe:c*
g

Z}
.F,
',
z WZ6,
gu) Le Z}
.(Z gZ]Z KZ y
KZ

y
KZVaXLeZ}
.ZzVzgZ];KZy
KZX
rgw

Z}
.y
KZXZ7mF,
',
kZZ}
.akSe:c*
gZ}
.z,Z~g@*

 {z TY0

 kZ 57Z}
.{zkZp;g } 6,
g{og

X*
@Yc*
*
0 /_
.{c*
i
 g0
+ZkZ~}g!*
TgzZ}{c*
i

,q V 8 y
KZ~ i * ZakS (ZX ZVY (Z

* bkS X {)z h N gzZ g0

+e `g }X Z 5zg Z (,C
X

XXoF] e8 ^ ZZ ~}g!*
LZ{

!*
} (,
} (,
~ i
D W} (,~ C
Z {%gzZ {0
+
i LZ V bS X D

,q bkS ~ i *X c*
}zg Z (, y
KZ
 yS

Zz{z (deceptive greatness) Z (,

$
d

6,
X 3 ~(,
y
KZC

(14: 36) ]n% n $ `$5 h

8:
HH~e
$WkS yW

{g
Z T

(Z6, kS X Sg Y6,fy
KZ V Z (,ZnkS ~ i *

w + F,
xgz Z + F,dZ Z}
.y
KZ z !*
pg {o6,Z}
. Z

6, S X ;gxz cdZ Z}
.{zp**
6,
ggZ}
. y
KZX e:c*
g

Kitab e Marifat

36

 Z}
.X D 0*
7(sole concern) y{w CZZ}
. Zz + Z}
.
H
#
A Z E
5_I
H3E.FG
(emotional attachment)
_ZT @*
7mF,
',{zyZB] Z f
X 7]Z g @*
~A kS X *
@ Y

D}pIg"yxgV~wgZD
zz
& 6,q cdZ vZgzZ F,
: [f LE
',vZ ._
kZ Hxtg!*
bh
+]
.X H bh
+]
.g!*
g@*
kS XmY

KZ)gzZ
KZx
+]
h
.bkSXg7Z(,
Z(,
[ZXc*
(dilute) VZ(,

)gf',
+
D
zgLZ y
KZ
Het[ZXc*
^ZZ cb

Xnq~Zg+F,
dZcvZgzZ}^c

Vzg ZD
X U (monism) z uzt UgzZ q
-Z A kZ

zuzZ}
.F,
{ c*
iV Zzpg {o6,
Z}
. @*
Cegkg]g @*
w

~x|
X ~x|(monotheism) :**

~(framework) ugz*

]xZgzuz Hzuz
4&Jx ~ i *X ' zZ}
~puvX Z}
.E
LG
.

CZ@xZ}
.{z Z}
.~ pz uz vgzZ {z Z}
.

~ ] ZL D 0*
g Z}
.k Q s{z X ugz *

Vzq Zz 3pWBt

kS sC
!*
kZ:

X 1g Z}
.Vzq Zz 3 9zuzgzZ 1y Z}
.

}],
Z]Zg Z}
.Z
# c*
ugz*
(Zq
-Zg!*
bh
+
.
]

t ~bz[ZX*
@Y1y Z}
.tp~VgZ~ViXnYHC
!*
Xn YHg Z}
.C
!*
]Zc*
] Ze

Kitab e Marifat

37

E
G
+Z+ L c
kZ gzZ M
h c{ q
-Z kZ X { z ~0
+
zZ}
.E
L #G

-Z bT ~gz6,
q
gV7 Vzp
/Z X *
@Yx Z T {zzZuz

x ZgzZ cpX D ~gz6,

gV7 Vz gzZ bzga,
KZ

z x Z ~kZgzZ (real part) zZ +c t

t ~

X (relative part) zZ +
E
zmvZ -xs Z9}X "
$U*
)g f O $ **
{ z {g ~ +
( ^ f u e ] x n v / ) _ e  ` ^ ` m ! ( : c*

~} g !*
y W

E
-Z e
$WC
y W

( 75 V&m$v] 8
kZ Zuzgz Z (outer portion) X=Mq
$M
X (inner portion) EE

kZ gz Z ~ (lines) g TU q
-Z ] c*
W y W

t ~ V/}uz

Y Y g
$u kS X M~ (between the lines) gkZ U Zuz

+ Z% x Z c*
b) + gz Z e
$sZ x **
c +

X J e Yg {

y !*
i K Z t y ZZg Z X y ZZ6,gw V
K Z TX ! 8 $ f ] $ v $ ` e ( ] & 5 F 5 & $ ` e :

X
H0g ZZ{ zb Z Z p Zt y !*
i
OG
& nkS {z ]!*
tX q q
-Z Z EE
c y ZZ J
-V
q )g f (intellectual revolution) [ zZ 6f yZZ : g
YJ

0
X )g fp Z &Z Z: @*

Kitab e Marifat

38

]&
Z p
t {C
q
-Z ]p CY 0*
,q Z Zg " ~]

] Z Y ]Z~ {C
k Q 7 (uniformity) +
M 7 6,g~ kZ

(exceptions)
] kS]o] !*
kS BV]Zt] X D Y0*

(intelligent intervention) Z f (exception) Y ]Z X {xq

-Z

-Z Z6fgzZ ]o
X ]o (intelligent Creator) {fq

ng Z g (~x X ]Z q
-Z (solar system) x F~] Wz }

g"LZ }iX Y ]Z q
-Z ^
,
p
Z }iX Y ]Z q
-Z (planet earth)

Y ]Zq
-Z (life support system)
^g7`6,}iX Y ]Zq
-Z l
/
6,
(axis)
X {)z Y ]Zq
-Zy
KZ6,
}iX Y ]Zq
-Z 0
+
i6,
}iX

7Y ]Zs6,
g{ {zD Y0*
~* ~g Y ]ZZnkS

nkS ~] WzX (meaningful exception) Y ]Z p!*

-u Z {z
J
D!
-Z k QX {q
q
-Z ] kS ]o]!*
kS 6,gD] Z Y ]Z - !*
M 7~ Vzq ;e V k Q X c*
+
] kS " d
&
.O-
X c*
I
gzZE
Vzq~uzq ;eVgzZ Hg(Zi (uniformity)
G

S p CY0*
(uniformity) +
M 7 !*
~J ex Z {0
+
i}
4E
58E q
5G
-ZC
B
B; q
-ZC
X Z }uz q
-Z (genetic code) e H

(thumb impression) y
K`Z q
-ZC
px }uz q
-Z V
_Z

f q
-Z 6,g D Y ]Z t y xg +
M 7 X Z }uz q
-Z

X] Z0
+Z: ]o (intelligent creation)

Kitab e Marifat

39

" ]%Z}
.
V Z b Z (,
 ~,  (Albert Einstein) 6 W^_ Z

X ] z kZ~ k%Z ~ 1955 gzZ Z Za~ *`

~ 1879 {z X *
@Y **

X
Hc*
^
,Z6,

.

kZ~1921

c*
0*
~_ LZ k QX H_ Z ~ L 6 W^_Z
E!
t X { Z ~ UC
k QX z W - !*
u" q
-Z ]
p Hc*
gVc*
0*
" ] 6 WX W V~]e
$sz

 ~}g !*
] Bk QX e:c*
g {zk Q
%N{z @*
:/e
$g ZuZF
/@{ c*
i
The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious.

 ~}g !*

] t ~A kS wZuzq
-Z 6 W^_Z
&a}g {ztZzLE
&**
: LE
{ c*
i
The most incomprehensible fact about
nature is that it is comprehensible.

(meaning) e
$s] a kS W7VY t V Z b

{ z6, kZ X e: c*
g { z{ x ~skS p Hc*
g r k Q
&ay
{ zakZ {@xLE
KZ e
$s] Z
# HB
&**
Z
# H Za e
$skS ~ ] T {@x LE
VY
X V kZy
W

E!
Z}
.st X CY 0 W - " ] %}o Z}
.t |
&ay
X @*
LE
KZe
$s] {o

Kitab e Marifat

40

7c
d cdZ
-I
cdZ ZgtX tu Z (,
 y
KZ >XE
&
.O-
qqgzZ A e Z *
*qcdZX CE
yZy
KZ
G
q~* kS %G Z Z7~gzX}Z Z7kZ WtsoX *
*
X cdZ bS gzZQ7

~ 0
+
i KZ c q
-Z s{z H7 w cdZ

gz{ z , Z Z 7t % c*
]g X b ~ U*
Vzq x gz Z bzg A Z

dZ ~ wq {z ,: Z Z 7t v gzZ X qJ
-Zg cdZ

XH{ c*
iHV,Zg ZgzZ { ZpM
hV7J
-Zgc

Vz\ WLZ WZ
# D WZ,Zg !*
g !*
~ 0
+
it Z

2 + {z}t
/Z W6,
, ZX *gzZ + @*
0*
yxg
W*
* (Z g !*
-Z Y s2 ~E L Z D i Z0
q
+Z

X *
@Y0:
L
 ha

E
@Y t y- bkS
kZ uzgcL^ W{z *

: ybkS ~yW

|{zX}s

D 7,7
-a Ug {z *
@Ygw -Q LZ
# n
pgg e v

Zg yQ {z y-gzZ X CYWyQ
z QQgzZ
(7: 201-202) X D7{ zQD YQ~

LZ W
/Z ay q
-Z X^
-Z^ ct |
q

E
X Y`aV {zzgcL^

Kitab e Marifat

41

GL.
c*
g ~0
+
zZ}
.
-8F
4F
5.G
EG
$z ~ gz Z
f
# ( 1942 : Za ) Z !*
O% Z g

:V{

!*
*~V,Z5[ (World Heavy weight Champion)
I am the king of the world.

(self glory) Z (,CZ f KZ s WC

X wq %C
gzZ ]gC
z

X H7c*
gZ (,
Z}
.X }Y

~g Z z e z L Z { z c e y
KZ X { 7!q
-Z z y
KZ

s~ z L Z { zt w q y
KZ 1X } c*
g6,g (divine glory)
t X @*
0*
7c*
g Z}
.~z LZ {z 8 (self glory) CZ f
d
-I
XZ Z (,


KZ
>XE
g @*
~ wgLZ ( 1650 :] z)^g ke g Z

pay
KZ t X (I think, therefore, I exist) V~a kS V ~
c*
gzZ}
.~z LZ Wt ]!*
~(,{ c*
ipXn c*
g KZ
:GZ}
.akS V~nt{zX}
I am, therefore, God exists

Z}
.~]gKZ
 y
KZX i Wc

X *
@Y { i Zzg p
V:c*
ga kZ c*
g kS X @*
c*
g

~g: g y
KZ bkS X Sg CZ~ckZc*
g 5C

y
KZJ
-V Lg @*
(unfold)Z6,
k Q: Z

zcX Sg CF,
X *
@YVJ
-Zg dZ~0
+
zZ}
.
cgzZ

Kitab e Marifat

42

^c
(break in service)

kzu yS q
-',T q
-Z ~ kzu g

kS g DkzuJ
-w\ WgzZ V~ kzug\W
/Z X *
@ Y

(seniority) K~g \W N W:6,K- e ]i YZ gzZ :

L \ W7
-eZ

X qzkzu\ W VN YVV;z {g !*
z^\WX Y
X *
@YkzuyZq
-',
~b ZA kS

^ c\W
/Z X ^(realization of God) cn

-Z \ WQ g 6,k Q
\ WJ
-] q
-ZgzZ , qz
(excuse) gq

cyS q
-',{z : )g zzq
-Z s)gt , uzg^c6,
gzz
E!
VN Y V6,x ZZ k Q {g !*
z^\ WY0 W -
E
X H qzcL^CZ \ W

0) ~ yxgQ *
@Y 0
) c{z gzZ t|6, W
E
Z0
+{ }X uzg cL^ L Z W g X D W72
X {)z yDg CZ f ~

{z X : ga LZ
/
2 nkS {z e W6,, Z
C

-w2 (Z Xg ~g Y^c Di Z0
J
+ZVx }uz

a k Q {z 1 ga LZkZ 2 0) WTgzZ X

X Y0ZzcyS q
-',

GLE
{z:gzce *
*7Lt+Z
)h
cXne
$.q
-Zt

X 7e{g !*
z Tg ezyv, Z

Kitab e Marifat

43

Zc

Hc
W@*
tc~bZX+Tpc

yxgq gzZgzZ tgzZ {kZ}gZbkS gLZ {zXTvZ

X7x**
qgZuZ6,
{zx**
c*
g~gcXYyT~m

] : ( Y 1108 :]z) ZZggzZ ~szc

H 8^$! e$je oa jf]  ($ e$i je j] ;]8H5 ^]

~yc*
c(331 (] gm o l]H ]) i]^ ;]8H5

tcvZgzZX}c*
g|kZzg~#
qWt
X~]ZfkZ:}c*
g)gfzg~VE
KkZvZy
KZ

Xzgmc 7 Dmc Zx kS

zgBZ6,Vzq @*
Za
A & ZZ cg0
+Z WD
{z ~}g !*
kZ6,
g{z @*
zE
L%CZcZ
# X*
*

,5q
-Zg0
+ZkZ~zg kS X @*
+ Y{~]&
X y
KZsg x **
,ZX CZ

qC
{zX *
@Y0{Z {z YqcnkS T

kZgzZ ] kZX 4' CZB ]{z X 8 : g

q V

kZ X 3 ]Z W,
Z c~ ]5z t Z

X V Zz Zc *
@Y~VzqyQ{ c*
i
 kZX CY
X
8~V ZcgzZ ~wj c{z

Kitab e Marifat

44

Z c

Xc*
Wq
-Z k0*
zmvZ -vZ wg ~gZ 0Z]|
vZ:c*

\WX( O ^] )aZywgZ}
.}
Z kQ

XaZywgZ}
.}
Z Y7{g!*
zWkQ( q; ^e ])c

~}g!*
\W~wgZ}
.}Z WkQXcvZ :c*

\W

m ] n 5 :c*

\WXgC~}g!*
D\WgzZV7

(165 V &m$v] 8 (O ] ^ne ^q) `r] m & ] n% 5 (]

X7{c*
iB6gzZ{c*
iZhBD

~gZls Z%MgzZbS X c Z%D~wgg

$ukS

E!
HB^4Z Z c*
ctZgZ%kSX 7Cc*
ic*
~ W X7gZkQ{^4ZZc*
cXZgzY

LZvZgzZc*
g zvZ @*
ciWxsZtZ

qv!*
yZZ nkZZ
# X v!*
yZZ x**
c*
g S Xc*
g m
u|kQx kZakQX46,
gi~0
+
ikZgkZ Y
ZgTt|X 4gZ kZ~qC
]kZgzZ]5kZ
XYg{ZgQc~gZgTxsZZgQc

WcX 0
+
i xsZ c (spirit) bzg xsZ c

cgzZ # |
# g [ Z
B c xsZ {0
+
ixsZ
c*
gq
-Zc

X#|
# g %

Z}
.{ q
-Zt Zg cX H (realization) c

Kitab e Marifat

45

:y
XE
LE
KZgzZZ}
.yY{zXc*
g (helplessness) "LZ

cx **
S Y
~ ] ;y
KZBVZ w Z
# c*
gt

D #kZ ~ L Z x **
d
W [8q
-Z L Z q
-Z X
0
+
zZ}
.Z
# k Z X0
+e Zz zgVZ w }

X cx **
S YZa

98] o ^ :J
-e
$WkS D_yW

\W}
X (31:27) ] l^ l$ ^ (ve f! $e $m vf] re

\ WX @*
7,Z yq
-Z ] !*
.~J
_
g \ W Dg6,e
$WkZ yW

6,Z ~uzgZ"y
KZ 6,Z q
-Zg Z]g
/Z Z}
.!

^~bT c*
Z}
.0ZBV\Wg !*
Z\ W
zk QX
X X^,&] ;r l$ ^Zy
KZ b Q # ] l^ l$
y
KZ VV x {zt X u ~y
Wc*
g c*
t

/T x {z
KZt X @*
(extent) u ~y
Wb
~

gzZ h N }g (gzZ}g* VV x {ztX $

7t~uz Zy
KZ
KZg
rgwc*

g dZa}/tX ' (envy) g6,y

y
KZ~ ] Wz kS cdZt X cdZ x **
Zuz c*
g dZgzZ
0
+
i
KZ

X 7qgzZ Z

&5 k&2 ] r] k ^ :c*

\vZ~] c*
g ZZ {gyW

] ~{z H ZaakS sy
KZgzZX~ (51: 56) $fn
{ XXnZZ k0vZ= XX$fnZZ~kSX ,

Kitab e Marifat

46

lH8 (^n ]; k: W~p ZyS ~e

$Zzgq
-Z] !*
Xac
( 2/1011 (^] j) ] k 

E
cL^kS X^q
-Z cJ
-y
W qz0
+
iy
KZt|

X }g
/~ * ]y
Wz~$
+ZgzZ Z kZgzZ @*
g
/~ * {zZZ

]
) ^ p
kS {z [t y
KZXg p
q
-Zc

X ~] 07%]gzZ ~] 07%
(14: 34) j! ^ ^i! : c*
W~yW

~}g!*
* {

y
KZt kS X kZ ?T c*
~q k QC
? Z}
.

x {zkZ6,
gy p}^ c{ztZ 0
+
i

]y
WX *
@Y (life support system) ^g7`X~} ,q
G
SG
Z qz6,gZZ^ c~ 0
+
i *X 0
+
i c G
+
i
G380

ty
KZ~]y
WX g ~gY~]g+F,
dZ LZ ~0
+
i]y
W{z

& { {z}{@x
Xnx { {z >LG
 Zg Z',{ {z A

]gz0<EgkZ ,q 0
+
i~ *X g0y Z}
.y
KZ ~]y
W @*
KZ~]y
W{zB~
X N Yq~(41: 31) Y 3Z 0<Egy
c*
g CZ fq
-Zc

 yW

{z e
$Wq
-Z ~ yS X tW{ c*
i g ZD
~ yW

$ (debt) n
"
e
$Wt X 282 e
$W {Z {gt X e
$WD{ c*
i

"
$ A n

s: ~ e
$WkS X ~}g !*
(writing)
X C~kZJ
-]b
kZ

}~ kZ p f c~ yW

X cn@', kZ

Kitab e Marifat

47

kS X (8 ( (root) { cX 7y(details) ]c

70 ~y W
(derivatives) ]
g,c}1Wg!*

$Wt~{Z
+Z {gyW

6,
gwVX 7
o5 ; ^ ]! ]^5 : We
c*
C~e
$WkS X (5: 83) v] ] ^ $] tni `n] pFi !]

@*
7xt y kS yW

pBcvZ x{z
/q
-Z
H
X q{z
/k Q Hc{z6,
g

t { z C x| Z q
-Z .
V WV z y S y W

i T 7q X c
~ (specific language) y !*

6,g (self-discovery) c*
g C Z f q + Z q
-Z cX n Y Hy

(self-discovered reality) |{c*

gp c*
cX Cq

~ A cX : q } u { z Q c*
q 6,g
E
G
H-! ~gje ~ E
L T 3gi z a c
 \ v Z

X *
@ Y (discovery method)

@*
c*
g zgL Z p WT q +Z q
-Z ct |

X 7q ~{ z q ~ Z q
-Z ct ~ V/}uz X

DcX g g (creative mind) f !a w c

gH, Z c c*
g CZ f q
-Z cX C q 4z]
.~
\ W **
Y C \ W C 7q ) g f kg
X Hqg

q!q
-Zc

 c
c*
`z z Zgz Z 7( Z X 7 (set course) kg

Kitab e Marifat

48

c\ W L Z k Q ZC
kZ i c*
w Z z f
GLEct nkS X Yq
ct |X ~0
+z Z}
.
-Z
X g g f ~ Z a cX (creative subject) q !q

X C q) g f c*
g C Z f cX / q
-Z c

7c{ z $
q gz Z { z q ZC
xg ~c
c*
Y ckZ (55: 29) ^ e o a m Z}
.TX $

X$
Y 7q) g fkg~

y!*
i<
*
@Y (creative thinking) !~b ZqT

t ~ Z 7a: Z Zi W ~ ZX~ Zx **
Q~

~ Zc*
gt X YHc*
g |~]**
yW

X T} i ZzgcdZ~ Z S X C)g f

kZ v @*
~g@*
ZakS ( yW
) [ Z}
.t
Hc*
C~yW

gS X (37-29) ,q k QwEZ=KZ {z ,',

+
D
6,VW

gq
-Z wyW

~wc~ ZX cx **
Zuz F
F6,z

VZ ~
CyS X C ~ yW
wZ ~
C cX [

~ Z S gzZ X Z *
*c*
g |g0
+ZyQg~ g

X T} i ZzgcdZ)g f

^c

.~yW

H]8 ]^5  ^5 :Wp ZtDy]g Z}

H{z Le**
~zqZ
# Z}
.(36: 82) n m ^ne
X CYq{zQgzZ Y

Kitab e Marifat

49

xq
-ZVzq{z { c*
iZ]g Z}
. @*
xe
$WkS yW

bh
+]
.X H7(Z Z}
. CC g @*
1 Y ~ z g0
+Z

g
x
 Z}
.X wt 15 /] { ._ c*

] Zg f C
VZ4kS QX *
@Y (super atom) VZ4 kS X c*

y S QX ~ Wzx] Zg f 3 gz Z X Z (explosion) } ~
X (solar system) F kZX g (Z ^Vzg (gz Z Vzg * ] Zg f

w ( Y Vuz Q X } i { g0
+Z F S Q

y
KZ ~y
WX Zg ] **
Zgz Z ] @*
m kS X c*
W~ z (liquid water)
X
Hc*
6,}ik Q Za

y
KZ {z @*
W~gg0
+Zx q
-Z 7
-eZ6,
g!q
-Z
/ZZz Zg7 t
G
.O>+sa
{X
C:=g f zgay
KZ {z @*
:
L (bewilderment) G
-Z OZa ~xq
-Z] H (Z
)g f(process) Eq

y
KZ Zet bkS X
(factors) Zg " ~ ] X H Za

] bkS Xg @*
c*
g 2Z kZ {z6,
gp
gzZ }g6,]

~] x
zC
{z
Hetay
KZX 0=gf c~$
+Zay
KZ
g @*
c*
gV!Z}
.6,g{z bS X}g6,!|
E
X: LcL^kZ
:Z
c

]yS vZ
Hc*
C~yW

Xf (31: 27) vZ]~yW

qtHvZ ]tX: L2
yQ Y 2
yZ { c*
iZ Z

X*
@Y (mysteries of the universe)]ZuZTqzZ%kSX7

Kitab e Marifat

50


X x **
c*
g :XZ]
Zg Z|KZbh
+]
.

V Z by Zgz kS X #J
-w 0*
g @*
bh
+]
.

g , q g " g Z ]2 Z
gz Z (telescope) gz X c*
t |X c*
J (,{ c*
i { ],
Z V :c*
g y S XZ (microscope)gp
a y ZZ L X3Z k Q X D c g Z KZ bh
+]
.

X c*
w: Z

xq
-Z c
H
E
&
Z% kS 7(technical science)b 1 Z% bV
&0*
&0*
~ y!*
iC
6,q b F
X (popular science)b F
X Y
yQ WC
gzZC~y!*
iyWtX
G| 7,
E
+
*
*zg~ ~0
+
zZ}
.LG3C=g f Z (,
 wc |q
-Zt

gbX @*
g g (supporting data) N*
Z eyzazgX
za cE
7 N*
Z ezs~A kS
L b[Z X [

L Z { z
H et a c
 [ Z X ~ Z
~k
,
$ x N*
Ze
E
E
GLcC
g p
cL^
{z Xg ~g Y (endlessly) 6,
@*
q Z [g
t g Z qzgXg ~g Y6,
g(process) g Z qzgg0
+Z kZ Xg

X: axq
-Z]

Z}
.q
-Zc

{zq ~Vzq]gzyZ1Xq]gzVzqg " y

KZ

X Q6,gq
-y
KZ s Z}
.,q x t X Y7Za p

X Y{g{ nJ
-u~y
Wy
KZ }:t
/Z Z}
.
GLEc V U { z 0
y
KZ X @*
i W [g
+i
KZ

Kitab e Marifat

51

(container) t y Z}
.{ z @*
c*
g6,g~gwkS K Z Z
#

9 kZB Z}
. **
Za g nkS g0
+Z y
KZ X *
@Y0

6,g{ z kZ Y q t y
KZ Z
# X **
Y
GLEcg0
(divine inspiration)y Z}
.
[g
+Z y
KZ, Z X 4 0*

c } : Za :
L t sK Z W
/Z X *
@ Y ~g Y (process)

-V g C F,
J
c kZ X g ~g Y',Z',g0
+Z kZ t
X Y Vw L7 L Z { z

.q
-Z g Z |K Z c
~ * X (divine gift) Z}

gZ

A ~ ]y
W y
KZ { z z 5 cy
KZ T

ay
KZ
A gz Z x Z ~E Z}
.ay
KZ c*
cX 0*
X x Z ~zy
Q Z}
.

x kS XV6,(54: 55)
L C
A L 3XZ
Hc*
C ~ yW

( ^) [ {z C )a
A y
KZ q { c*
i
 @*

y
KZ {z zX [nC
\ WLZ W X gzZ

A y

KZ CgzZ Cy
KZ C WcX 0*
gZ
 Z~
A
$ g f
c0G

X C"
$U*
=g f J
-

!% iX C(15: 75) q
-Z y
KZ !*
g~yW

@*
.
kS Wr
# X 'TZ )g f#
~C
\% i
t Xnq ZqzgyZgz] !*
~ {zn $ Vzq{z
:
A &g0
+Z WTX ~gzu" awc
A&

Kitab e Marifat

52

X gxzcG{z

(Australian Education International)

{g Z Z (@ 7 W

* ~g7 6,q
-Z kZ X Z
+
Gq
-Z 60 ~ 2010 s

~8
-gCsq
-Z ~ 'kS X Z ~ ^
,} (,(world map) u

' *y X 7 W~ 8
-g}C
6,A g ZD
k s~uzgz Z c*
+Z
&
V ? p Z t D [ V Z *y 6,z Z
G
'
V wZg + Z 6,'7 WkZ X (You are here)
X (Your future is here)

` Wy
KZ c*
Wwt~f\ W7
-eZkZX 'kZ \ W

wCZ X ~ * ]w~$
+Z kZ p ~ * ]
X * ~$
+Z ]y
W ZzW{z 7* {(l

$qzg ]uZz ~ x **
(intellectual shift)Z S

:*
*sp~": g ]uZz~
8

To convert material events into spiritual experience.

f W
/ZX 7 { kZq @*
~qC
y kS

X g @*
qZc)g f~qC
{zg Z
c=',
F
F

+gz Z ~ p Z y W
=g f c
w cX (3: 191) ',D

(mind) r c*
=F,
x mzggz Z @*
)g f(contemplation)zg

r s~y
KZ X
Wg0
+ZTz{ z (brain) + ',c*

c T C q q { z )g f W S X @*
~g Y

Kitab e Marifat

53

X *
@ Y (realization)

X @*
C = g f c ; gI +
M qzg q
-Z i *
# t t 1X Z Zgi (meditation) K Z% bS
~0
+
z Z}
.E
LG
X Z Za g(monism) z uz F,x t t 7g Z z Za

H zt q
-Z } okS L Z V Z zpg {o Z z W
$z Z c*
z uz
D y ~ p Z (in-dwelling god) e e z e y S { zbkS X

x t t 1X Z}
.Z z g0
+Z w
F
F6,(supposition) k sF,
X 7 ? ~ hk Q

t 1 (7: 179) c*
W!Zj ( )} Zj (heart) ~ yW

{X 7 g Z p{z 6,g (literary usage) wEZ ! Z s

/ c*
CV Zz ~ i
(blood circulation) yp
E
I
&
4
r gzZ yZgzkZ @*

X @*
(communication) EjG

Br VY@*
7"
$U*
t (thinking heart) w ZzW kS 1
"
I

5E
4

j
G
G
E
nkS
(anatomy)
IZ =L h
+]
.X @*
B(organ) C
I4E
&
IZ {z "
$U*
q)g f
t: EjG
syxg(organs)

X
rg
A &WgzZ c*

r g Z kZ ( o r g a n s )
IZ x t |

X 7(exception) ]Z ~kZ (subservient to the brain)

=g f c

x **
c*
g {0
+i q
-Z cX 7w Zz Zgz Z n=g f c

{ z g0
+Z L Z )g f z g { z gz Z q
-Z si w cX

Kitab e Marifat

54

{ zX g @*
0*
t ig cy Zgz/gz Z {@xgz Z_ WZ
# *
* Za
A&

c*
g c (point of reference) eg s WzZ7 ] uZz{%izg

J
-e
$WkS \ WX g| 7,Y Z {g y W

\ W6,g w VX g @*

] i ]8^_ a]$u5 jni! tv ^ tv ]$fj!] iH8 5:

` } w kZ ?gz Ze $
+~~uz( ~q
-Z ?
/Z (4: 20) ^ne
X : : Zz ~ k Q ?

w @*
W~ \ W D g 6,e
$WkS y W

c*
ZZ \ vZ ~ e
$WkS X n Zq
-Zt
8: : Z z

T y
KZ \ vZ !\ WQ H I : d)gz Z

!t X { c*
ik
H[ " ~ \ vZ pZ { z c*
Z

i V Wgz Z 0Z \ G,
\W
nC
~ * c*
Z}
. t ~ y !*
]X V zy S ~ ]y
W H[ Z X N
?

] s Z dZ ~t X 3g ~
A ~ 0
+i

X } w Z e~ 3~ 0
+i

*
* c*
vZ Zj]!*
gzZ ]uZz eg s WzZ7 x **
S

~i Z0
+Z kS Qk QscX
8=g f c!]!*
gzZ ] uZz
X 7wciZuz}
M F,
f LZ
7D"

Hk

8Z ~x Z {gT {z y q
-Z Z}
.~A e
$Z@
d~qC
-I
-Z >XE

tkS X (6: 8)
@*
(element of doubt)Kq
dX6,
GLB}!y tX
-I
X 0*
C{znh M}6,
kS >XE
yJZ

Kitab e Marifat

55

dgzZ
-I
X gx **
~ 0*
C{ z gx **
~ h M }6,kS >XE
X 7 ZzX W~A kZq~uz

wqg+Zg!*
g!*
kZ

)^cWXnc
d {z }kC{zZ
-I
(doubt and conviction) gzZ >XE
# W7 o

[ Z, ZB S p L e *
*6,q q
-Z { z X y xg
dk Q
-I
X @*
0*
7y kZ { zp L e ' q q
-Z { z X D Y s>XE

w c[ &
+E
+
t X Cg
/6,V Z
 qt (hesitation) [ &
+E
+
X ^z g ~ (,
~

q z t kZ @*
g D [ &
+E
+Z
#

6,g dq V # @*
kC{ z 6,R (reason) = sq
-Z C

Lg ~ kS { z6, ] Z zg L ZB S p
 g !*
dx{ z z !*
-I
D" 6, >XE
6,gdX: tg0
+ZkZ }
X L g Z 7,~
 q

~gza
cX $
07ga
qt D"
d { z X
-I
D~ >XE
 q kS [ &
+E
+{ z
{ z X } (priority) F,

t Xg (ZkZ D6,q {"

$U*
{zX WC
!*
c]o"
cdZ

X oiwc

(, xnv/E ^] q ] r! ^n$] : c*

W~g
$uq
-Z

X
A a)gzZ: {{a* D5256 V&m$v] 8

~ V z q ~ * @*Y 1~ p~ 6,gx g
$u kS

Kitab e Marifat

56

t c*
X *
@ Y lp 0*
V z q ~ y S ) Z
# M 7yj

nkS \ W L Z ) Z
# @*
7, ~ ( ] N ) Z <

X & Z i W V- 0*

q
-Z X
rg m cdZ gz Z q
-Z g
$u kS p

q c dZ k Q V ( 6,% g Z k Q c*
g |Z
#

~ {{ C ;q
-Z { z C Y + Zak Q *
z k Q C

qzg k Q V 7 a k Q
HW~ * + Z q
-Z { z
X 7 y

kS z k Q @*
kCkZ CqcdZ Z
# , Z

kZnyc*
g: gKZ {z)g fX7p Z {zk0*
k Q73

KZ {z V7wj {z k0*
k Wk QVM
hV!*
kZ 7, Z k0*
Xn YBc

KZ kZ ,q x ~ $q
-Z {z @*
kCtC
g!*
(Z

Z~
A ay
KZ dZ X CWZ)g ZR: g
EH
$
kS } H V

LZ {z @*
0*
~
q+Zy
KZ T Z}
.X Hu
,Z
A X c*
aVz,Z ~
A VYz4Z~
A }
Xa
A s}, ZgzZaVz
Zc

.
c Z}
.X c*
g ~gq
-Z (realization of God) c Z}

.
kS \WLZ {zK Z%c*
}g ZvZ vZ {z$
7bkS
ligz0)q
-Z ,qnkS X i ZzWvZvZkZ~PC
w

Kitab e Marifat

57

X 7mc Z}
.yZ B
bgw

( p 8 ^ f ] x n v / ) i 8 / o H ! ] : c*
W~ g
$u

! q
-ZS X H Za6,
]gKZy
KZ vZ ( 6227 V&m$v] 8
\ WLZ T (e8  $ ,  : *
@YHybkZ!k

X 1yT[g LZ k Q**
T
d ] !*
-I
(I) **
Zq
-Z bTy
KZt kS X p!*
>XE
t
w ]Zq
-Z~] ~g**
Z ~gtX **
Zq
-Z6,e}(,{ c*
i Z}
.b Q

@*
"
$U*
zZ}
.{zBS gzZ @*
C wKZ y
KZZzt X B
bg
(small exception) ]Z N*
gq
-Z ~ ]gy
KZ ~ ] kS
/Za kS X

(big exception) ]Z Z (
,q
-Z V ]o]!*
kS ~\ WLZZzt

X *
@Y0]ozZ}
.6,
gizy
KZX6,
gD

H~ p Z yS ~ g
$u]!*
S
Za 6,]gKZy
KZ vZ

z ]Z q
-Z~]y
KZ b Q z ]Zq
-Z Z}
.bTH

{z c*
gZ}
.6,
gD{z}g6,{C
]Z kS
/Z y
KZX
rgw

: Z}
.6,
gDakS V~ `Zg

I am, therefore, God is.

t Z c

(p8]v5 ] (o]H8 ^mf]: W~p ZyS g

$uq
-Z
vZ ( 4090 V&m$v] 8 (H]H oe !) 8^] o j (^` ]$u] ov^

A ~VzyS g Zi S ZgzZg e ~c*

c*
X VzN~v Wk Q~ }q Z 4,
~

Kitab e Marifat

58

ILG
" ukS
Z}
.t |X CxZ (modesty) Z

{g f q
-Z
/Zg0
+Zy
KZX C 6,R Z sy
KZB

WTgzZ 7 k Q Z}
.Y c*
0*
kZ Z (,KZ ',
Z',

6,
g c{zp1c{z twq k Q: Z}
.

: lpk Q p Yt wq W t yT Z X g"
X: ~g Z **
kZWgzZ}

Lg 2~ kZ kS 6,
g~g) c*
~g{z : Z g0
+Z WT

0^zg ~ m Z}
.akZ kZ nkS X V ~

[_
.b~g7 kZ {z Y Z e 0*
~ }i t wVkS X *
@Y

Z X }7[_
.{q
-Z 0*
}i3@',
kS X (absorb)

yc Zz W s Z}
.{z @*
.
kS (modest man) y
KZ

kZ : Z g0
+Z WT@',
kZX}wJb~g7 (inspiration)
LWkZawJyc{z Ytwq
g: (recipient) E7E
X gxzc~wj lg!*
c{z

,: g
(p j]) ] 8e m (] !] ]i] : c*
W~g
$u

X 8 gvZVY
 Z

( 3127 V&m$v] 8

(wisdom of a realized person)sg

 Z

Z%
Z


~g
$ukS

{zX *
@Y0{ C" q
-Z {z YqcT |q
-ZtX

X 7g0
+Z
uzg Z}
.gzZ 4~zg Z}
.

-Z J
q
-u Z { z Y q y Z Z ~ Zg c WT

Kitab e Marifat

59

~g Z 6f T C Y Za
A & { z g0
+Z kZ X *
@Y 0 y
KZ g!*
0J4)!q
-Z {z X *
@Y (intellectual awakening)
0 (complex-free soul) E

~uz gz Z q q
-Z CY Za
A & (8: 29) y

g0
+ZkZ X *
@Y

kZ X CY Za | wg0
+Z kZ X 9 t

y xg q

{ z X nN U Z Vzq WZ
# CY Za Z { zg0
+Z
:
H~} g !*
T

A wise man is one who knows the relative value of things.

{z X Ag " * Za @ig0
+Z Wc

] kf &5 ^n$] o $f $av ^ : c*

W~g
$u~}g !*
T y
KZ

q (^a ]H ^a ]H ^n$] gn he (^, ^`e _ (f o v]

( 6214 V&m$v] 8 (h^_] 8$e \H]) ,] 8]H o5 ^^! ^`
6,
y!*
ikZgzZ Z~wkZvZ *
@Yg" * {

` kZgzZ ~g F * {zkZ 3 * {zkZ ~gY

X BsJ
-(
A )x?Zg Z {zkZgzZ !*

7at
G
'
}u|B}g +Zuz:t?: 5 ?c*
W~g
$u
G
G
'+
'+
}g
/Zce**
tiZg OkS XzBkZ ?u|z
Vi (5 ]i&)zu|YZBkZ ?A
$}u|Z',
B

\^] ,u 5 , ]I (^ ^ 5 (^,u \^] ,u 5

X ( 2007 V&m$v] 8 (p j] !!]i ]^! 5 (],vi

(positive thinking) a QVz%gzZVgy Q sc

Kitab e Marifat

60

N ]q Za~ * { @*
C/1X V ZzgB
q +Z X 7e
{zgzZ q
-Z s (formula) g g 6,a~

-
YZB }uz 6,gq
- (unilateral ethics) ] Zq

X u|Z',
c*
@*
u|YZ {z{ Zp *
*u|

wTX { kZ t6,
g C0*
(~J
g k Qsc

* +Zq
-Z y
KZX 0*
7(cL~w k Qx ZgzZgzZ ]g0
+Z
X D W7]!*
g Zlp **
: Zizg] pV Lg~

tg0
+Z LZ {zt s=g f wca W~
 q +Z

{zXnsp~$ (negative experience) /t{z}Za

A&

(high thinking)aF
,
',{zg0
+Z LZ {zXg 6,aKZ ~] qg Zlp **

~ K Z%G w JW,Z wj { z *
@ Y.
kS WT} Za
E
% cL^ kZ C .
kZ W { z X gg Z

',
c*
g z{

X g ~g Y~ w qC

zmvZ-xsZ9._e
$Zzgq
-Z
i8/ o H ] :c*

kS X H Za6,
]gKZy
KZ vZ ( 6227 V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/)

-Z~] Wz kS y
KZt
6,
g(natural exception) ]Z ~q

e]Z ~q
-Z V Z
# Yy
KZ" CZ f kS LZ X
Hc*

Z}
.z y
KZ X e6,gD (supernatural exception) ]Z ~[Z t
&z
X @*
(understandable)LE

~ }i ~g X (stars and planets) }g (gzZ}g *g " ~ Wz

Kitab e Marifat

61

] ~gy
KZX 7}~] ~g tZy
KZ1X]**
Zg"

-Z~
q
*
*tYHg6,
]Zg**
kSX
rgw (rare exception) ]Zg **

Zzx**
)gfZzxtXV]ZF,
',
gzZq
-ZnkS Lg7

X
rgww+ZxgzZdq
-Z~Vs}g7w+ZtX*
*c*
g

Za ~ 1596 {z X g Z
(Ren Descartes) ^g ke g

:V~akS V~ kZX ]zkZ~Y 1650 gzZ Z

I think, therefore, I am.

\WLZ kZ X J
- (half truth)
ZsZ
{g

(existence) zLZ @
*
zgh
+'
{z
/ZX e:c*
g{ LZ {zp Hc*
g

]ozZ}
.ak Qz CZ kZ X
8c*
gzZ}
.{z ~ ]g

8c*
g{)g ft{zX *
@Y0
: Z}
.akSV~ Zg {zX
I am, therefore, God is.

yJZ Z (,

X ',q
-Z ~{~,Z (John Stuart Mill) ^g Z:Z yY

h
/
!*
I W [ kZ X ] z kZ ~ 1873 gzZ Z Za ~ 1806 {z

~ '~ [ kS X
~1873 (Autobiography)
] !*
-Z~ekS (James Mill) \!*
q
}pX } Z}
.6,
gZzg
}X c*
hg O~}g !*
Z}
.~k Q
Z}
.
/Z \ !*

:H Za Z}
. H Zay
KZ

If God created man, who created God.

d ~ }g !*
-I
-Z f y
q
KZ X yJZ Z (,
 t >XE
c Z}
.

cX}qc Z}
.z{z *
*ty
KZz!*
kS X fz

Kitab e Marifat

62

BgzZ}c*
gzq
-Z zq
-Z Zn

X 7ZzY^i
+c%Gg0*
%kSXcXy kZ

}X Z c*
g Vzq ~uzn c*
g Z}
.

kZ c*
g dq
-Z sc*
gt p q c*
g q
-Z (gravity)
:Nx Z xq
Z Z HE
-ZB c*
g Z}
.pX 7Z zY x Z ~$
+Z 6,
C
kS X A Z ~
A ~$
+ZkZ glt a Z z c*
g Z}
.X

c*
g Z}
.% G Z Z 7 kS X ~g 7 q
-Z c*
g Z}
.a
{ z } q Z zB f z W t 7 { z X Y7^ i
+

X c*
g (unseen God) Z}
. )~ (seen world) { @ x L
X c 7
A gz Z cx **
c*
g S
cgzZ {

n ] o/ ] !8 ^: @*
W~}g !*
zmvZ -xsZ9
mvZ -vZwg( 20311 V&m$v] 8 ($u] $,) kh$ ] mI !
$uX Tg l{ Z z
~}g !*
Z (silence) {~ V1 g

:}X WtZzg

v ? D2440 V&m$v] 8 (o8]$]E kh^e n

X zxi{
D6621 V&m$v] 8 ($u] $,E khn] ]n n

Xgl{{zc*
1] !*
4{zce

D6481 V&m$v] 8 ($u] $,E ^r k/

X 0*
] kZ;gl{

Kitab e Marifat

63

D9317 :&m$v] 8 (/] ^qE ] oj/ m

X{zg{~t

zggzZ O g l{ 7xg l{s xg l{

cx **
Z d~}g !*
[g LZ {z g l{ Z
# q
-Z X *
*

X CJ
-cE W{EX { i Zzg c{X

X X (distraction) 7e\WLZ {z t W{

gzZ ] Z@x LZ {z
] { {z X}Z (explanation) ~ ]!*

gzZ Z}
.6,R] ;{z X}^ !*
C
L {z X ] p!*
X CZ ~ c W,q x t X} (contact) Zg V

Z}
.)y
KZ {X 7ezg%{gzZ zg=g f c

z L }g7 {z t y
KZ {X d
$

Z}
.gzZ gz
g{)^: g k Q}qZc
Xg ~g Y(non-stop) 6,
wV! q
-Z

HY7 y QX zg ~ ~g F K Z {k
,
1 Z ]| a 0
C
G
'+
@*
zg 7a * kS ~g ~ : V,Z X g g\ Wq H {k
,
1 Z } Z
C

6,r , Z q
-Z ~X { Zg Z igz Z M^ ZV @*
zga kS ~

s ~ V z y S x7= X ; g F,Z s3gz Z

A

( ^ ! m a ^e ^ m :n f m ^ n ( n  o  m a e o e ) Y c*
`
!p H] v p  ! $ f e o F ( a ^n H o o e ( o ^
! o e : , m ^ ` m o 5 p 8 H ( 8 ^ q o _ f ` H / o k v f /
( 5699 V  $ ] 8 ( $ ! e & p f ] l^ f_ ] E

Kitab e Marifat

64

z k Q f(,cy

KZ Z
# XcdZt wg !
!

X Q~w{gwg!
!wVq
-Z T *
@Yzwqk Q

c*
gBwz kZvZ WtcdZX HcdZ

kZ~kZ @*
c*
gBwzkZvZ y
KZ Z
# X

{zX 4K|" wqZ LZ ~

A { z X *
@Y0H!*
z CZ
kZ X 7a7~g !*
gZ}
.k0*
kZ 4kC

X CW~ w{g{k
,
1Z ]|k
C
,
T J
-u ~y
Wk QkZ

X @*
Za/_
.yZg0
+Zk Q **
ZZ3g Z vZsq
-Z

~ *
@Y2~kZ kZ {zN{" LZs~uz
&LZsy
bCZsy
KZkgzZ8zZ7 F
KZf"X7xZ

X@*
Zy
KZsg)y
KZsgt

{zX3zZ7
g { c

LZ ~) ];] ,e e8 k : w
! Z0Zxg X

q
zC
WC
g (Z q
-Z ct X ( **
T UIVz Zg Z[g

~ @*
kC{zZ
# D]!*
,Z: Zizg%C
gzZ]gC
X Lg

(limitation) e
$zkZW/C
(ZX/Z (,LgzZ/N*
gLZ7{z;e

- e LZp ~g (ZkZ xe @*
J
C W/C
(ZX @*
c*
C ; c*
|kS t @*
7Zg7 { Zg Z WZ
# X 7~g (Zk Q **

X (limit) uq
-Z y
KZ

q zu Z}
. kZc e *
*kC Ug k Q Y Wu WV

Z z Z (, c*
**
/^ g B; q } Z z N*

gq
-Z { z { Z p

Kitab e Marifat

65

~g Z ~gg0
+Z W
/Z X **
: Zg7 . _ Z p K Z " }

kZ C
(Z }c*
gZ}
.{z6,C
, Z _ W (intellectual awakening)
X Y0=g f wc Z}
.a

{ z { ZpX Y Zc
zC
W=g fTi{ q
-Zt

/nkS Cc*
C
) c*
Cc*
{z { Zpd
$c*
Z {z { ZpCc*
) c*
Cc*

X @*
W7g!*
g !*
: Zizg%gzZ]g
G
E
.g$ 0
{z {0
+
i
A & (thinking) G
+Zk Q
/Z g f LZ W
/Z
+
i {%izg KZ
w kZ X g @*
q uZgpcC
~ (daily life) 0

X g ~gY6,
g
*uc~r z
E
GL.

KZ

N KgzZ (planets) }g ( gzZ (stars) }g *g " ~(space) Wz

yQX }g ( ~T (solar system) x F~ kZX (galaxies)

yS X ] Z6,}i kS X *
@Y}iT {g ( ]Z q
-Z yxg
X q]Z y
KZ~xW] Z

w1 {z X @*
Z96,}i y
KZ q
-Z ~(vast universe) ] Wz +Z

KZ
~BV:x ~ ~X =Z [g c*
Z}
. H~p Z
X V@*
g huBz}g7LZW}~X Hs Z Z c*

Zz y %gz Z F
g Zz y y Z X ~ p Zt y
KZ
& Hy
X g LE
KZt d Zg w q !*
i] ~g QX
c*
g Z}
. KZ p y
KZ c Z}
. ~ ~g
) Z: Zg6X ; g Z}

.w1 y
KZt g Z}
.%1 X H

Kitab e Marifat

66

m Z}
.6,R~g)X HL Z6,
) Z: Zg (Z y
KZ 6,
GLqX ;g {~p Z Gc*

g6,
Rgy
KZ 0*

GLq y
X ; gs Z Z { D~ (
KZ gg Z
Z {~

KZ g] Z}
.~ i Z0
+Z: Z c*

Z}
.~ i Z0
+Z (creative) !y

w !*
iy
KZ gy Z (, Z}
. w q !*
i X Z g Z
/]

Z}
.6,R z y
KZ X g Z}
.6,RzX ; gy Z (, Z}
.
X Z Z z

qy
KZ s~ ] ~gc~gnkS X cdZ

XN YG 4Z~kzZ
A v ZzcdZ {zX
A gzZ Z}

Wq
-Z CY 0*
(faculty) z 6
,
g ]Z g0
+Z y
KZ

t X (faculty of enjoyment) p#}uz gzZ (faculty of thinking)

6,g
 g V6&Vz yZ W
/Z X ~6,
g]Z y
KZ &&Vz

Xz
A s~uzgzZ c*
gzZ}
.sq
-Z {z}wEZ

]o ] !*
kS {C
WX ]Z y
KZ (thinking) O
G
E
.$6,g ]Z t + Z q
-Z ~ ] kS
(thinking) G

X B
bg
A&
V ~ ^g k e g g Z
: V ~a kS

I think, therefore, I exist.

E
E!
:LL!V]o]!*
kZzRL
YYtbS
The existence of small thinker is a proof
of the existence of the big thinker.

Kitab e Marifat

67

OG
& Zn
{ z } g
/Z y
KZX (sense of pleasure) f E

g ]6,g ]Z z 3 Z q
-Z { z ~ ] Wz } c*
g
X
rg (sense of pleasure)

kS t { z c*
g |~(,gzZ q
-Z ~\ WLZ c*
g |kS

(fulfilment) 4 kZ ~ * kS 6
,gD z ] Z
# ~ *

X(pair) Zh kZaqC
~* ~gVYce**
y

(Z6,
gD._]xkS
(sense of pleasure) ]gce**
G4$ Z h
X ]oD z
A {C
t X ~ * kS H3E
7c

S X Q7q[kZ%5Z Z 7X C7q
-Z qC

GLE
-Z Z
cb
kS X ]Z f KZpcE
L 7{zgzZ 7q

077 cq
Q6,7 KZ Wc Z}
.$

X 7c Z}
.7KZX

x Z=gfzgF,
x nt X 7/igzgZuZ6,n .x **
KZ
E
E
$
H (self-negation) p LX)g fVigzK6,
x **
+
M qzg: @*
0*
pk Q~kZ}c*
g bkS =Z[g WtpX

XW|"u@*
uzCZ

3 F,Z}
. e" ' s Z Z Z "Zg ` Z'
p

q c*
g: ] t X @*
Za =g f ] t $Z
A gz Z sp

)g f (thinking process) ~ { z ' 7g Z )g f

X Cq

Kitab e Marifat

68

J
~y
W0
+
i{zgzZ @*
qzc*
g ~ !*
g L $ p

KZ X x **
Zuz c*
g Zz
|KZ Zg pX Lg ~gY',
Z',J
-x
&**
0
 Z',LE
ak QX q q
-ZX 7 y
KZ g Z|

X 7q~ZgkZDqX *
@Y

CZ
z z z y
KZ X ` Z [ Z Yg {C
y
KZ

X }Y|]KZ:gzZ }Y|0
+
iKZ: y
KZX Y*
*x ~

Zi WC
y
KZ X 7q]g Q6,q p Le ,q y
KZ

Xg6{zg ZC
Z(will) { ZgZp
E
E
$
cpgzZpLx**
u
Z zgVUxySz
KZ

c*
gwZ}
.gZq
-ZpX=gfZ(,

 w
:\WLZgZ}uzgzZx**
Xx**
c*
gwE
LE

{ i Zzg c

]!*
kS mcX 7 G~ zgnzGmc

X hZzvZ q
-Z sF,
x wkZ kCtBZ W

X AvZs
A [8kZ
E3!
bZ
] kZ kZ vZ Z
# e
z Z ] 3nE
kZ @*
(Z kZ Y Za gZ nkS Z
# g0
+Z WX}

X D Y} i Zzgc6,
zZ

~ a

 Z CZ f WC
6,
gicX 7g: c

c6,R~sq
-Z WZ
# @*
e
z k QswcdZX

w2kZ q gzZ Zc yYt WgZ Cc*

X}c*
g

Kitab e Marifat

69

X Yt6,
ZkZ b~g7f WX $

07

hZzB c6,
g
Z CZf W ~gzt s~uz

kCB]{z(,{c*
iZc*
g kZ~AkS XY

a kZ Y a
Z 0
+
i kZ Y p" z kZ% wc
XY{gy
KZZ%**
zx **
gZC
{zN Y]**
kZxw

cJ
-u ~y
Wg Z Vz igzZ ~{z bkSwqt WZ
#

D Y}iZzgxc6,
zZkZ @*
tUgkZ Y0


ZkS X 3 Zg cX Lg7 6,k Q { i Zzg cJ

-V
X 7e)J
-w2c5 ZggzZ

cdZ

/ZgzZ X V~ {z J

-cdZ q
-Z ~ V
KZ x
/Z

-Z ~ V
KZ x
kZ kZt V ~ {z ;g xz cdZ q

1 e)J
-cdZ X J
-zg cdZ @*
y
KZ
X Zqzg cdZ= Y7B

W Zg7 kZ 7x **
kgYg{ ct :
L D" kZ

qZq

-ZF,
xcX
HVJ
-c~[ZakZ1kgc~

X eaZ0
+
zZ}
.sb~}g!*

qZgzZX x **

X
rg7h~}g!*
kZcE
KZ
L p y
c*
g dZ kZ { Z
# X x **
c*
g dZ Z}
.ZgcdZ Z}
.

(zero) #F,
x wkZ ~ Z}
. @*
kC{ z (J
-

~nkZ CC kZ c*
gt X 7p{ zgzZ
 Z}
.X

Kitab e Marifat

70

Zg CCkZc*
gt X 7 4 CZ kZ~ Z}
.sg (Z Zg

- F,
x n
X (unilateral) q

gZ

cr
# Z}
.T { z scr
# X ycr
#

.gzZX}
X @*
C7]q
-Z (Day of Judgement) yZ}

zy

W~A kS z !*

 sKZ cr
# zz
X Lg 2~k Z(uncertainty) D" nq
-Z6,gJ
^zg~{ Zgc

X [q
-Z6,xsZ kZkZX H_ xsZ eZ k%Z q
-Z

:vZy{Z (,

 xsZ kZ~[ kS KZ
The greatest concern of Islam is Allah.

y{wCZvZq
-ZakQs{iZzgcX]!*
ge

$.t

CZvZWt^zg~(,

 ~{ZgcbSX(sole concern)
d~ecXn:y{uZz
-I
X]!*
Z{ c*
i
 >XE
CY0
/
% akZq z y{uZz CZq TWt Z

XI
HYc*
qZgzZ@*
c*
qQ{zX

sv
. c*
kZ ,q x ~uz n CY Y { c*
i Z6,r Wq {z

k7,~}g !*
Z {z X @*
el
 Z {z X 6,qZ WX CY

Z {zX
q Z *
@Yt wq WX @*
(discussion) e~}g !*
V {z Z
# gzZ "
$!*
q Z ~! Z {z X M yjkZ c*

X @*
el
Z {zA
$ @*
yxg

glay
KZ kZ sc Z}
.gzZX **
y{uZz CZq

Kitab e Marifat

71

{z n : y{uZz CZZ}
.~ pkZ X y{uZz CZZ}
.~ pS

6,VZ{z x **
vZ {z6,
g !*
i { ZpX gxz c Z}
.6,
gD
Xg k7,
nzvZy4gzZv:Z

X Z (,
CZqgzZ ZZ}
. Wt^zgZ~wc

{zgzZ q
-Z Vz16,
g~g)LgzZ @*
6,
g~gLx tZ (,

twqkZ[cdZ Z}
.%c*
]gTX zcdZ Z}
.

sgzZ U Vzq ~uzz KZ {z *

*t wqkZ X } 7, 7
t X !*
C;q

-Ztg Z|KZX z E
L%uZz CZvZq
-Z

X *
@YcT Q!*
g {z Q} !*

/c

( Z a x q
-Z 7
-e Z X ; g| 7,[ q
-Z ~ zg `g~%q
-Z

kZX V ; g/ Z}
.~V; gN Z}
.~ZkC

Z}
.~Z kC(Z
z k QX 8 bS Z}
. c*
Ww 7
-e Z

Z}
. c*
Ww =
z k QX % 1g !*
-Z ~bS X V ;gN
q

kC=
z k Q e] !*
~g !*
-Z bkS X
q
7gz Z m1 bZ
X {)z bS Z}
. Z

] !*
x t
zk QX 6,
} # LZ~i yq
-Z

*gzZq
-Z~ak
,
~hX VZ m ~BkZ7
-eZX W c*
=

$
d

"kS X
HV~
~ (Z= YY Hy bkZ ~p Z F,
G
4hI$ ~ ]gz LZ
-E
.>XG
Z}
.~X V ;gkC (presence) Z}
zk QX V;g/WZ}

.~V;gG
gZ}
.~V;gN

Kitab e Marifat

72

D Za}Z}
.
z k QX
HRe~zZ}
.U z ZZkC(Z

zuz
/ZkS ! 0ZX @*
xDz CZp= A
H0z

:yq
-Z "!*
gnS {zt!*
-Z Y1:~p
q
;i (h' 8 h] o i ($ f $ f ]

}]!*
tX D W7g !*
g !*
=yxgwZjZ Z]!*
bkS

(75: 14)]~yW

TDpc*
g6,
RkQc Z}
.a

.y
KZ X
H
}6,R~ ]x KZ Z(omnipotence) ]g Z}

Z}
.{zA Z}
.{zXn6,R]!*
~] Z}
.y
KZ @*
,

X Y0sg Z}
.{z~ZgQgzZG
g
]c

] X y*Zq
-Z cqC
]X xq
-Z c]

C
y ]q ~]X G cqC

] }g
/Z y
KZX C
~]gc~g6,Ry
KZ z
X W$ckZqC

!*
C
g0
+Zzy
KZ czc;g C~y!*
i`g
G
'
~bzg ~g + {zzq bkZc;gCy
KZ c*
g ZcX}zgJ
-

xty
KZ{zZZ
#
~~C
|
# gXY~gY0*
G
'
%Nq
(thrilling experience) /i ZPZF
-Za}g + {zzq bkS c

zc*
g bkS ]Z}
.9 y
KZ {zCZ
# Vc*
X Y0
m
G
'
}x t ~y!*
il{ ~h N X Y ~gY ~0
+
zZ}
.6,y!*
i ~g +
X {)zzc*
gBVdZ kZZ}
. g

Kitab e Marifat

73

g}x c~y!*
i]qC
]X ] ~g7wq

4Z ~ ~k
,
$eZ q
-Z bTX ~k
,
$xq
-Z c] c*
X

~k
,
$ Z}
.] y
KZ Cq
-Z bS @*
~
.Z ] )g f V1
X @*
q(intellectual food) Z~c

{g fC
] X : Z
z q
-Z ca y
KZ ~k
,
$ ]
J
cg0
+Z LZ C
|
# g VX
rgw c*
b $
KZc

~y
KZqZ Hy~p Z yS
g q
-Z]!*
S X
GLE
: nq
-Z ~0
+
zZ}
.
cC
Vg!u
E
E
GLE
g
c
 Z} gzC
g L$g ! g ',
i Wc

KZ ( DJ W }Y7~) ] h (p8H & : ! q

-Z
$ D
E
8yY~"
}Y7~ yYtZ
# WX (starting point) i W0G

J
-DkZg y
W^4ZtX CYZa ^4Z + Yg0
+ZkZkZ
WX cn X 'Y + Y: kZ {z CY 0=g f

g0
+Z kZkS X { c{z}c*
gt
 {zce
X } J
-ckZg y
W Za/_
.c

a c^4Z X (spirit of enquiry) zg i W D

cX ~}0
+Z {z%cce 'Yt
 WX ~gz

y
KZ%cX ~}0
+Z %cgzZ ~ zg B

C Zz 6,RF,
', WcX ~ ]y
WgzZ ~ * **
sa

Xn~ i Z0
+Z (as it is) W" Vz{z *
@Y.
kS WZzcX

Kitab e Marifat

74

y Z}
.k Q C .
kS WcX C e V

Wc

e
$Z@ ~ * cX C
KZ y
KZ cX 4Y(inspiration)
X=g f
A ~]y
WgzZ=g f

E
g"y
KZ cX i W9] L^kZay
KZ c

kS WcX =g f Y s 0
.
+ig!*
w 0
+i

t )g fcXng (Z0
+
i Z}
.!*
0
+
i Z}
." {z C

kZ Z}
.gzZ}c*
g (potentials) ] **
kZ ZZ LZ W @*
e
G
G

&
5. g& zZ=g f DLG
5.
X =g f ] LG
c(actual)Zz
}ic

&gi sX Cg g (fertile land) }i&giau Z}7 q

-Z

0|
# g ZZC
q
-Z {z _(,_(,
QgzZQ Z7 q
-Z V;z @*
et ~ }i

u Q|
# g }i&giX Y7~ (barren land) }iZz nkS X Y

X }i Z)au Z|
# g}igzZ }i Za

@*
~,y
KZ Zq
-Z szcX cn

q
-Z,ZkS X @*
7zcL~ ,y
KZ Z)X

-Z,Z)bS X YY (positive personality) ,~

q

g0
+Z kZ Le W X 9I (negative personality) ,t~

X X
W ,t\WLZ6,7C
{zcekZ 0*
lgz6,r !*
c
X} 7,
7kS k Q{ Zp,\ WLZ {z

g @*
wJW,
Z wj ~];g {zy
KZ Zz ,t

ty
KZ (Z Xg @*
W,
O ]uZz Yg {6, (immaturity) **
~gKZ

Kitab e Marifat

75

X Y7tig cLy
KZ, ZX y
KZ Zz,

KZ Z z ,
.
kS 6, (maturity) ~gK Z { z y

L Z {g W,O) ] Z W,Z Yg { } g Z
/0
+iJZ6,z Z ] q Yg { { z

t n f
X nsp~ (positive lesson)$] !*

{ z M t = Z}
., S X ,

,: g g0
+Z kZ X g C c*
g ck Q d ~ i Z0
+Z
: @*
6,}i ,swc g ~g Y (process)
zgc

X6,} i,t

Z 7 k ; gz0*
kZ p V
$ [k ~ ~W \ W

kZ Z
# pX g ~ 7,g " { z 7zg ~ V
$ [k \ W

X CYzg {z7
-eZ k ;gz0*

X *
@Y (realization) cT wV|qzg k QZz ~ t

Z}
.Z
# pg {" cz kZ : *g
/Z yxg} gzZ Z}
.
r z w } @*
(Z 7
-eZ kZ Y *g yxg} gzZ

X *
@Ygzgc

.
~ * kS wy
KZ ._(creation plan of God)u!Z}

X (giver) Zzw Z}
.~kZX (taker) Zz0*

st X Y7Zg7p~
# q KZ {zX t` Zq
-Z g ZC
y
KZ

y
KZ UZt ,
KZ X Zz Zg7 Vqx kZ Z}
.
X
rg 2~kZyZh6,
g

Kitab e Marifat

76

 X @*
7Z]
. k Q Lzi(Z q
-Z ,
KZ yZh Zt

yZhkS 6,
g~g W
KZ WgzZX *
@Y0(seeker) |{z Y!*

X Lg 2~kZz{z:!*
yZhkS] Z f

q gz Z Z c Z}
.X [ Z !S y
KZ c Z}
.

7zg% k ; gz 0*
bTX 7 Zz Zg7 kS y
KZ

kZqgz Z C 0
+
ig" q
-Z 0
+i y
KZ %cbS @*

X 7 Zz g,

ck
,
+gZ
5
G
'
~} #}g +y `gZ
# yC
! fq
-Z

:gZy
5gzZq
-ZgzZ^Z_cZ ?4Z

Wonderful, what a new bright sun!

d c kZ { `g Z}
-I
TX { c*
ik
Hg " `g>XE
.
GLE
Z}
.
ckZ }c*
gi5 Z}
.x
z C
{z Yc*
g Z}
.y
KZ

X Y0^ p
q
-Z ] !*
g

X q k
,
+%q
5
-Z# |
# g c 7q Y bc

cX cnX *
@ Y0|
# g!uq
-Z _(,_(,
@ N*
gq
-Z
Lg @*
F,
yZZZ
Zt=g fzggzZ_kS X @*
yZZZ
Zi W

cX *
@Y0r !*
Zg7 q
-Z c |
# g ZZC
q
-Z c{zJ
-V

X @*
7{z] W Lg ~g Yt g Z

" Y WZ}
.X x **
c*
g (wonders of God) Y W Z}
.c

V:c*
g 55 X^Zz : Lq
-Z c Z}
.a kS g

Kitab e Marifat

77

ayZZ IZ]X 7{ ^kS ]X Lg ~g Y6,

g^t=g f

 a
A L X3Zt |X g ~g YBZh
+'

^ c

e ~ V Z c{z ~ V!*
f
c{z /j
+ { c*
i
dX g
-I
X j
+{ c*
i

A >XE
t
cgzZ]
.z

V z (realization)cgz Z (ecstasy)]
.z
X p Z (similar)/xC

sZ dZ q
-Z cX Z }uz q
-Z V z g Z |1

t |X Y/]
.zX 7mi xsZ ]
.z1

Za ]
.zg0
+Z W, q zuz g X 7m <
]
.z

X $
0=g f

{ LZ=g fzgq
-Z Z
# X c*
g ~gmc

cX *
@YcS X Cc*
g !*
gq
-Z6,
RkZ @*
c*
g
/Z g Z 6f X YY (intellectual development) g Z 6f ~ p Z }uz

~g{gzZ J
-c*
g { LZ W i{z ~i Z0
+Z ~{

X cx **
Zuz c*
g

.z
nkS X
q Cq
-Z {z7q~g@',
kS (ecstasy) ]

WcX q I)gzZ q I $
Za Vzq Z

-Zg0
q
+Z W @*
ts)g f]
.z1 C
A &gzZ ag0
+Z
kC~
q~"\WLZak
,
WX CYZa gzu
gzZ 6fg0
+Z W]
.zp Y}gz gzu nq
-Z W]
.zX 4

X Y7Za g Z qzg

Kitab e Marifat

78

Z
# 5 [g LZkZ Za ~gZ~g0
+Z Wc

|C
!*
LZ {z g ~ \WLZ {z @*
.
kS s W]
.z

Z~" W]
.zZ
# CZ~] WcXn: uZg Z
X Z]
.zq
-Zs]
.zgzZZz~gq
-ZcX 7ZzgzZ}
gzZc

: g X p Z Zs % cX
' b zg: g q
-Z

kzu
nq
-Z swkZ { c X ~ p

z ] gzZ ] q
-Z X 7gzZ { c*
i kS (lip service)
X
c=Z[gvZ~T

~ T Y a ~
# q KZ {z q
-Z X 9z

wVX}
 Zpg ikZvZ}!Zj Z CZ f LZ Zz

X nx tX *
* vZaqg izg y
KZg izg" q
-Z6,
g

6,
zZvZtX M[Z N kZ WgmZgzZ [q
-Z t
X}wZ e~{wkZ c*
}Zg7kZ Ug +Z {z

X Z}
.pX kZ} bkS Zz ~T {z ~uz

z~ Z *}X Y0
T ( Y 961 :] z)Z Zy
x zz~H nu]] u8 k (n] e h i :kZ~

!Z)**
{ 5a,Zz )X ZZ 3g Z Vq} ZwV

Hc*

g Z
g Z}
.plg !*
~ i~ kS X ( 32 2007

X ]gzy
KZs:

n~uz pX CW~g2
KZ n

Kitab e Marifat

79

c*
g: g n~uz X
' w y
KZ c~

$
"

vZkZZ
#
'
z k Q w W nkS X C
X W~g
$uBV nkZXZ/S
E
cL^

WX (J
-vZ OZ {zQgzZ @*
qz[Z ^ c Z}
.

g {zkS @*
7,
C(seeker) |
@*
qzg (finder) Zz c*
E
X a9K
M F,
gzZ ay
KZx K
M F,
cL^X

W ( DJ W }Y7~) ] h (8H &:!kq

-Z y!*
i!

T @*
Za/_
.{z lg0
+ZkZkS @*
7,*
*c*
gdKZ

{ c*
i Z h
+{ c*
i A/_
.tdX *
@Y (spirit of enquiry) zg

X 7]Z ~T |~+Zq
-ZtX q Wc~(,

Zc YD7 d
WgzZd
W \ *
! 7q(Zgz c

A CZ f s{z A c Z}
.X q CZ fq
-ZJ
-u

A Wq% CZ fX 7 ZzYc Z}
.
/
% CZ f
C
X c{0
+
i:{ogq
-Z {z

6,Rf
Y ZZ cX ,~g7 Wmc

CYe
$Zug0
+Z ,~g7 kZ ~{z kS X C q

c,~g7kZ D]!*
kS a WwcX
Xg: {W,
ZkZU0
+
ikZ Y8
-g~8
-g

gZg^ c
Sg ~g Y/~g c*
gtX^ (discovery) c*

kZYY~}g!*
kZqckZtWX

Kitab e Marifat

80

X H7(discover) c*
g}uc
7c
XVzqc Z}
.~CV,ZXc*
Wy8r
# q
-Z

~X a F}V; V,Z X ~
\ W Y7 ~

~X V @*
LLV; V,ZX D jaVLZ \W Y7
~ @*
7: ZizgtZ V,ZX D jg!*
g !*
\ W7

jnkS X @*
7jaVLZ izgC
X ^J Wt

X @*
LLs{z @*

D { c{zp D'!*
c{zt wq VZ

7g aZ Z 7c{zpT ec{zt:
L kS X

Z Z 7qT{zce WX Q7%KZ Z 7q~* kS gzZ D

c{z ]o]!*
kStVYX}: ]!*
{zkZ:g a

X }Y7Z c{zp m1p Z

sb
CZ?D) : n_i oju ( ;q :n_m & ] : *
@ Y
N
cX
 gac]!*
X ( z} CZkZ ?Z
#
zk Q

c{z y{uZz CZk Q {z }}k Q

 CZ Wt 7

Z ~ c\ WLZ {z Y B acgzZ x
a

\ WLZ X Zj7cX [ Zp k Q {z}t{ c*

i

X T7akZ } i Zzgc}: Zjc

J
GLE
+
c+ L & )

X D + c ZuzgzZ D + b) q
-Z U z + L

Kitab e Marifat

81

a
Wg Z +X ^4Z +mcgzZ xg +mb)
YqDcp@*
7Dc WDb)X ~gzVz

-b)gzZ @*
J
qz c^ + X Y VgzJ
-Db) W

X @*
7J
-c lpDb)@',
kSX (
G
GLG
G38 Wt ZgcX Hc
W Yc*
g ]

q
-ZcX 0*
Y c*
+W90
[
+
i KZ WY [Z lZ kZ

~g7 kZ {z @*
W[zZ Zt Z
# g0
+Zy
KZ X YY[zZ Z ~

+,
}g !*
0
+
iu|kZBV1kZ O kZ w$
$ kZ~]5Nzig WgzZAjkZ~
E
qgzZh
eq(outlook) 0G
X CY8
-g~8
-gvZqC
ng kZ~}g !*
h
e:

S X C
bZ kZ k
, W w c

X C
bS m b)X *
@ Y] T { z1q
-Z ~C
b

X DZaq
-Z ZC
b

c{ztx X N C zu 9C
byS {zt wzg b)

kS Xi~ b &Z X}gzi { c*

i
 6, Za (^4Z Z )
E
!
Z {z Y c*
gzi6,b)
/Z @',
W - (shift of emphasis) N@*
0+F
F6,
b)+ (ZX Y7/L ~p bkS X

Xce**
+F
F6,
c+Vq Y

Kitab e Marifat

82

Kitab e Marifat

83

Kitab e Marifat

84

_ g @*

KZ
~zgy!Z}
.

y
KZ ~ yW

X (exception) ]Z 3Z q
-Z ~ ] ~g7 y
KZ

Vz LZ ~y
KZ (38: 75) $ $ne k :Wp Zt~}g !*
W~}g !*
y
KZ~g
$uX H Za V;
i8/ o H # ] : c*

yW

X H Za6,
]gKZx WvZ ( 5873 V&m$v] 8 (8^f] xnv/)

]Z q
-Z vZy
KZ Cx6,gZz ]!*
t V ZjyS g
$ugzZ

] !*
kS ~ \WLZ *
* Za kZ 6,
g t]ZgzZ H Za 6,g t
X [(role) g Z]Zq
-Zk Q{y
KZ ]o

-
/Z g @*
]
] Y Hg Zz(Big Bang) K-

Za ,q g " { ~ ] kZX #J
-w t 15 g @*

(95: 4) * E
L j8Zy
KZ {._yW

X H Zay
KZ k Q~y
WX X

zg (exalted creature) tx MO$q

-Z kZ gz Z H Za B
X (17: 70) c*

Z !*
c*
 Zg Z',{ z ] Z Zy

KZ @*
xt h
+'
y W

HHy ~ p Z y S ~ y W

] !*
kS X Za a#
}
.y
KZ6,g
:^ 5 ( ^nq 98] o ^ l]^,] ^ ! :
~ ~{~, e
$ Wt y W

X (45: 13)  j m l ^ m &6

|kS ] ~ ~{ ~, Z ] !*
X w i **
] zQq
-Z ] ~g7 Z x ] h
+]
.X & d

V Z b ', ! Zj kS X (custom-made universe)

Kitab e Marifat

85

: (Alfred Russel Wallace) gi

+Z
Such a vast and complex universe as that which we know
exists around us, may have been absolutely required in order
to produce a world that should be precisely adapted in every
detail for the orderly development of life culminating in man.
(The Times of India, New Delhi, September 26, 2010)

g @*
+
M
KZ

+{
}XKg(Z[|ZZ~gg@*
g
(dynasty) yZ0

!*
Z0
+{ y

^ r g @*
(unit) .
$ (Tzar) g Zikzg>
],F
5.G'Z ],F
5.G'Z c*
5.G'Z zg }X r g @*
>

!*
Z0
+{
.
$- (empire) ],F

d
$r g@*
.
$- (civilization) d
$ c*
(Sasanid empire)
Z}
.t{z [|Z p!*
{ c*
i [|ZgzZq
-Z ~g g @*
pX {)zd
$! f
X Y g @*
6,

C (creation plan) /!
yZ}g Z

ZV UX+
M
KZ gt |

t (real) U ~g g @*
X U(relative) Zg @*
 {z g @*

kS X Y HA
$% g @*
KZ ._ kZ gzZ Y 0E
! Z}
.
:gzgeg @*

KZ6,
g~
Cg Z
CZ -1
X Z;J
-]|x W]|gztgz (prophets) Y m
Xgz (companions) [ ZxsZ9gz / -2
X
HwgZpZ~g
$uXv{zgz yZpZ -3

X qz~]y
W#
gztgz yZ -4
~ Zi WKZ V
KZ X H Za wt Zi Wq
-Zy
KZ Z}
.

]qZg@*
tbkS XHwEZ 9 ~ZiWKZ VgzZHwEZ
4E
-E
5!
G
(manage) g@
*
kSZ}
.n
pg !*
~ZiWy
KZX g|(,
WCg
/

Kitab e Marifat

86

V2N Yav{zkZX } 0*
',
Z}
#
.g y
WX ;g

.
$Y{z HwEZ ~ Zi WKZ V2gzZ HwEZ 9 ~ Zi WKZ~ Z}
.
:
HHy~p ZyS ~!*
A kS XN Y Z
The descendants of the wicked shall be cut off. (Psalm 37: 38)

ZgzZX

x _ yW

(planet earth) }i {g ( \vZ @*

x Z{z6,
}iZ}
.Xne0
+
iV c*
bkS 6,
g]Z
 6,}ikS X *

@Y (life support system) x ]zT H

v WXX g~`g e] J
-q
-Z}iX H !*
W (15: 27) ]

wzd] \vZkS X H 0*
', Y6,}i V,Z X G Za
X c*
6,
}iyZgzZ H Za y
KZ

gzZ XtgzZ z V
z k Q c*
y
KZ Z
# Z}
.
Hc*
C ~ yW

kS {>t X ,{>Wy
KZ {z c*
tVz Z}
.X(angels) 5

~ Zi Wy
KZ {z X F7^zga y
KZ5gzZ X #
] !*
X (2: 30) n 98] o ^q 5 :Z

gZ~yW

X, B
E
E
E37y
E37y
KZ 7t kS
KZt kZ vZ GG
~Z GG
X
HH !*
Wwt Zi Wq
-Zy
KZ6,
}i(yZ U]

6,kS V
HyZ y
KZ Z}
.Z
#
Hc*
C~yW

X (2: 30) ^$] :,m ^`n $,m ^`n ri :DgZ F,

LZ

# tyQX 6,
Z

C".LZ0]V

]!*
t
0*
',Y~ }i0*
~ ZiWy
KZ bS H 0*
', Y6,}i ] 0*
~ZiW

Kitab e Marifat

87

{z~(2: 30) i & ^ 5 :c*

\vZ~[ZkSX }

X Y7?TV}Y

t {z t
~
Cq
-Z ~ y
KZgzZ X CW~] !*
t g

Z0
#
+T H

/_
.gz
q
-Z 6,
g ]Z ~ kZ { y
KZ

@*
tq
-ZwEZ Y" ~ Zi WKZ y
KZ *
@Y (feeling of guilt)
X 4 b & Z KZ {zgzZ I
HYkZ #
Z0
+
g0
+ZkZkZp

Z0
#
+0E
!_
.S X H Za v W {X:g0
+Z] #
Z0
+0E
!_
.t

H+Z 6Y07u6,
gxty
KZyZt6,

X 6,
5 Zgb & Z {g !*
zgzZ x **
t{z

Z0
+
@*
etzzkS Xtuxq
-Z y
KZ/_
.t (repentance)#

kS X Y 6,k QB ]h
+'
{g !*
z
y Z W

tq
-Z V,Z._yW

X Q~0
+
ix WwzZ
KZpwVA

nkS ~g @*
X (20: 121-122) Hqzg ]tV,Z/QgzZ

+Z0/wVxq
-Z
QgzZ tq
-Z yQX ( Y 720 :] z) ~Z m,

i Z q
-Z ~ g@*
xsZ {z Zqzgt yQkS X / V,Z

X
HVZv0*

~
 z+Zg #yQ 0*
gZ

] y
KZ

] vZ {z
HH Za a kZ y
KZ gzZ ]
Hc*
C ~ yW

Z% ] ~ e
$WkZ ._k0vZ! X (51: 56) ,

!Z}
.ZgtX7cgZuZ6,
Z%cX ( 17/55 ?Z ) c

A &~KZ y
KZtkS X c/
(intellectual ability)

Kitab e Marifat

88

~/ {\ WLZ {zQ X}c*

g[g LZgzZ { LZwEZ

LZ {z } i Z ] Z dZ LZkZ Z}
. IZ kS \WLZ {z }

(deserving candidate) g ZzyZ a

A \ W
X}"
$U*

^nv] l] : B
bgwe
$W g~ekZ e
$WtyW

! NZq
-Z * {._e
$WkS yW

X (67: 2) ,u m fn
;g Ytgy
KZ~wj ~ Zi WVX (selection ground)x

(best in conduct) ) Z Z\ WLZy

X @*
"
$U*
E!
8EVZb',
-u
E
28E
(James Jeans) E.G
X W - !*
$.0
e
+
ig
t 0
+
i
E,G

@*
0*
7wEZ r LZ {z@*
txZ kZgzZ @*
W~ * kZ y
KZ
E
E
G4$LN V ZpkZ
@Y`* kS %{zgzZ M7(fulfillment) H3E
NtX *
:7ak Q
HW~* +Zq
-Zxy
KZ k Q
Man has strayed into a world which has not been made for him.

XCY0Zzp!*
Zq
-Z0
+
i
KZ ~zg]{gyW

.~yW

t y
KZs~uzX C (95: 4) 8Z Z Z}

6,RZ}
. Z}
. Zx kS X (67: 2) ) Z Z {z [

6,R]gt Z}
.tst

X [6,R
KZ y
KZ z

) Ztg0
+Zy
KZgzZ CC

X6,
R (obedience)
-Z
1 (m^v_] $n] |eE ] e ]i : wgq

y {g yW
{zp 7wg g
$uwt X CZ t Z ZzvZ ( 120

~0
+
zZ}
.Z\ WLZ {z ey
KZt kS X
rg _
)
v X Z Z DwEZ 9 ~ Zi WKZ {z%~g6 /x

Kitab e Marifat

89

~* ~g ]y
WyZXN 0*
gZ

y
KZ[Z}
.{z,F,
Z}g76,
g kS

.
~g Z y Z}
.yZ ,I.
kS {z X (66: 11) A (~ kz7, Z}
X (41: 32) qs (hospitality)

g Z kS X (30: 26) g
) Z vZ] ~g7 @*
xyW

t st

X B
bg wwe q
-Z Z
) Zay

KZ ] ~

} ~
) Z vZ \ WLZ g (Z LZpz!*
~ Zi W y
KZ

X g
) Zt(compulsion) ] Z
#

) Z: Zg (Z
]o T {C
]Z q
-Z (submission by choice)

Vzg (gzZ (stars) Vzg * {g f qC

] X y
KZ s~ * kS

~ y !*
i l{ yt y Q1 gy {6,
g J
- (planets)
E
$N Z9y
 c*

Z}
. H~y!*
i (speech)
KZ~*q
-Z +ZX

t X V @*
q W}\ WLZ Ds Z Z ~~ X Z (,

s Z Z {6,RgLZQgz Z @*
c*
g{6,Rg y
KZ s

~gX (surrender) g hu\ WLZ6,

gWkZ D
gz Y m
CZ

X 7
A g hu

KZ ._(creation plan) /{
* kS a (test) <y

tg {zX H (criterion)g k Q ~gz'Yta<X

H3g~

wEZ ~ Zi W BkS ygzZ @*

wEZ 9 ~ Zi W By

gzZ 9~]y
KZ Htx OZ {a+ Yt
gzZ 9X @*

^``:
HHy~p ZyS ~yW

T |{zX ~g

Kitab e Marifat

90

t)q
-Z c*
gt]a+ YgzZ 9(91: 8) ^a]i ^a8r
V7g0
+Z%gzZ ]gC
6,
gZa gt X (unspoken guidance) g

X Sg6,
g

}uzkS X Hx OZ (spoken guidance) gt{BS

Vz9yS X (35: 24) 9LZ ~C

gzZ ~gzC
\vZ x OZ

Tg {z)g f(revelation) kz
H (1: 5) Z o ZZ ~ yW

E+G
9t X
~gzC

KZ L g @*
gzZ y
KZx WX (23: 44) g D W

q
-Z ~ g
$u Z yQ W9 J
-]| kS X 9
X ( 22288 V&m$v] 8 ( fu e $u $,) C(1,24000)gZD
a

~yW

X c*
W!Zj Vz925Bx **

- 4,
q
yQn
pgw9]g @*
)9x tq
- 4,
fh
+]
. @*

Vz9yS
g@*
~g7 Vz9X 7qzg (historical prophets) 9]g @*
6,
gE.Z0vZ0xsZ9X ]Z zmvZ -xsZ9s~
H~p Z yS eZ ! fq
-Z s Z Z |kS X n
pgw9]g@*
-Z
q
:Za ~zg g @*

Muhammad was born within the full light of history.

X tzf * ~g g @*
L kS 7VY~ g@*
:
f Vz9
&] uZzgzZ k
X D Yf LE
B c*
] qV

!*
s~ i *
g*a S 7]uZz (bkSBVz9Va
&6,
} (,} (,~0
+
izmvZ -wg ~y
WX 7f LE
g]g @*
9

Zz ]g @*
-Zg \W g)\ Wa kS W7]uZz (
q

Kitab e Marifat

91

X H ` Zg0
+Z kZ6,
gZzq
-Z~V1KZgzZ ~w

x {zgzZ W x q
-Z
 W9 s Z}
.

9~Vz9pX}gZ
/0
+
i~*0+
$ Z}
.q
-Z {zcey
KZ
(announcement)yZnu9C
akS m: oB

g@*
Zt kS X e V: J
-Zg [ zZ F
F6,{z J
-Zg
X e: ~g Y6,
Y c*
+W: Zu^ g @*
[
g 6,
Y c*
+W: Z 7O)
[

kSVz9X@*

G@*
VZzZa]{z<
Lt Z}
.

@ a
-Z y Q { 7t .]| }X (miracle) { 7{ z ~G *
q

] 9vz!*
]Z7] g{bkS 1X 6,
}i0,
${0
+
i
X c*
g}g Z
(magic)z YV,Z{7n:Zg6,
wJ
~/5

&q
&**
q {@xLE
-Z t~kS X z {@xLE
-Zz {
q

46,] c*
46,ty
KZ Z (Z iW g@*
6, kS X B
bg w

k Q a { ] !*
.~ e
_
$X
H 2~ (nature worship)

p Z y S s |kS ~ e
$Wq
-Z y W

X c*
hZzB t y
KZ
HH{g
Z~
{ c*
iy
KZ , q (14: 36) ]n% n `5 h8 :

0
+e `g }X c*
q z 7 } zg Z}
. k Qy Q , 3 V c*

X {)z ggz Z h N {g *

KZ x X e: g (Z E
gLy
KZ ~ g@*b kS
L 4X 6,

~ yW

46,C
bS X <
46,C
b{zgzZ Z Zg <
q
-Z ~ V- !*
W
] c*
Zzg uJ
-V ;g ~g Yg t X
Hc*
x **
<
: c*
u

Kitab e Marifat

92

HHy ~ p Z yS ~ e

$Wq
-Z yW

Zz S X I
~ g @*
,~ i{~k
,
+W,
5
@*
S X (71: 27) ]8^ ]q^ &5 ]$m & :
~wj ]c*
Zzg: ZzZaC
~ i *X *
@Y (conditioning)

, y
KZ C
b kS X *
@Y ~ Q {z } } gzZ @*
Za

H{g
Z~p Z yS ~g
$uq
-Z s,S X
H0R (conditioning)
^,rm (]hm (]H`m ]e (_] o $m H % :
H
X ( 1319 V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/)

Z ]|
yQX 9~t Z*( xt 1985 :]z)gi W0Z',

Zzt J
- i yQX g 6,lzg g Z x yZz!*
C )
4G
&zgZ 2
.nIE
g X 7ah ,: VG
+Z c*
]
H

6f yQ [ Z c*
{ c*
i Z 6,uf V Zzg
g g/! zZgzZ q
-Z a , ~ e y Z c*
h (framework)
X
Hc*
~
Z [ZgzZ {`
;T Z}
.{zX

s
Zd
WLgLZgzZ{`
;~KZZ',
Z]|Z}
.

y7 s{z Dg
/
~5Zg {z Z
# X x
~ g

{{zbkSX7sX
Hc*
IVHs}Z

sy
s !*
Xh Nc*

Z s: ~!*
WV
zkQX6,
xl

Xc*
VZaLgLZgzZ~KZZ',
Z]|

Y7 {`
; Y V; zhg{`
; bkS Z
# Z',Z ]|

1 Y7 g !*
F { `
; X g Y V hg~ (desert) ZkS \ W

c*
(ZvZ\WH {`
;~y
WXc*
7[Z Z',
Z]|

Kitab e Marifat

93

^ n( O m & ^ 5 : {`
; t X V ; Z',Z ]| ( ] `e ; !)

X }7 vZQ( 3364 V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/) ]

& kS Xc*
gz* q
-Z LG
W7~
Z [ wgZD
geZzt

-Z gz 6 kS X Z qz
*
*gx+Z q
-Z YY Hy bkS ~ q
{zN!*
WaLgLZ{`
;VxtXu0*
,wj:

]ZggzZ 3 `ggzZh NgzZ

Z
zyVXgzVzy4
-Z)gfzZ~wjW" q
q
-Z bkS XD W}g*gzZ0
+e
z

{Zq
-Zlgz6,
kSXgx**
Z~g*
@qz
C5
Xgp,wj:{z6,
kSX~wjy4)gzZ

Z
ZkS X Dt wq
-ZkS g6,gx

X X ]Z s zZyS [*X~Zg dZs zZ

KZ~

] )yS Zgz k QX YY X_]ZkZ6,

g
 g { c*
i
X c*
x **
(a nation of heroes)x VzyQeZ ! fq
-Z6,

!*

t X B
bg w !*
) 0

+
i Zt a Z gz Z {`
;

~ y W

a S X !*
~(,{ c*

ik
HVzg ZD
Y%~ k
B Zy
+E
+E
xL f~ e
$WkS y W

X !*

x
H (37: 107) xL k Q

" Z ]| w g ZD
g eX f Zp{ z 7f Z%
d **
-I
7~ Vs K
rgzg !*

+ F,
xq
-Z >XE
!*
W~ Z{
Hz [ W
gwg ~y
W

X ~ Vs qzg

+
h
\Wwgq
'
-ZbVg}uzgZq
-ZzmvZ-xsZ9

Kitab e Marifat

94

4E
4E
5Z?{X(33: 40) EG
5Z?{\WBSt
4G
5E
5E
\W7ts EG4G

uyxgVzgzz\WtwZxsZ9

~y
WVz9

X Z gz q
-Z 6,
zZ \WX n
pg w (line of demarcation)
X g ~g Y~VgZJ
-#
Zi W]z}uz\ W

\ WQ ~g Y',
Z',

KZz!*

g
twZV

: M~e
$WkS yW

[Z kS XH]ge
$Z@: Z9VY Zz W
~
e
$WkZ yW

X (17: 79) ]Hv ^^ :e8 :%fm oF,

kSX xxq
-Z 7xgZuZ6,
Z%
9Z**
6,
g]g@*

X (historically acknowledged prophet)

yZ~ *mw: Z9yQ W9 zmvZ -xsZ9

g g ] ]g @*
a6,yQ]z yQX K

]g @*
wyQaVYakS :!Zj yZ~ eg kg ]g @*
1
0
+
i kZ g @*
s :{0
+
i WZ
# X 9{t)q
-Z g Z

g Z ]g @*
{ a V Y K Z j m
CZ Zt6, kS X C]o
$ Z @
Xg: !*
w (authentic reference)U%R e

+R,
',',g 6,g w V
[ K Z ( 1970 : ] z ) g &

~}g !*
x?Zm[]|~ (Why I am not a Christian)7VY\~L

:zL [`J%Ztg Z ]g @*

Historically, it is quite doubtful whether Christ ever existed at all.

, ZB\Wt Z96,zmvZ -xsZ9

!
KZ\W @*
Yqw9 h q
-Z6,
g]g @*
\ WN YG \Z[ Z

Kitab e Marifat

95

&q
g !*
w9!ZjLE
-Z b Q aVY Zz W]z
&q
X n
pgw9!ZjLE
-Z~0
+
iKZ\W 6
]g @*
~}g !*
ugzZ 0
+
i X9uZz zmvZ -xsZ9
 ]t

X
H L~yW

eg kg ]g @*
*Oh!S Xeg kg

&]x 0 ukZgzZ 0
OZ LE
+
i 9q
-Z Z
# X ] ~(,

0 x 9 egkg ]g @*
Rt kZ N Y p ~ ] g

X W9ZuzSg7!*
]gztkS X *
@Y
gz wgZ

o  # ] 5: W~p ZySe
$Zzgq
-Z &0vZwg! g
$ (e fj] j^!e %f ! n ] o/ ]$v 8^j^ H^f] h
nf ]8v mH 8^h r (^e^v/ ] 8^j^ $e \^] h o 
k Q: VVzvZ ( 6 1 (f]$f e& h^nj!&]E

._DLZ\WgzZ

\ Wa~9X 1`zmvZ -
X 1`[Z\ WavZ wggzZ VVvZkS X 1

X c*
k
,
iz LZgzZg + LZyQ

-Z wg Z @*
q
x VZzg ~uz bkS gzZ e
$Zzg kS

~ k Q Z t X v ywg Zt X n
pg w {z
/
g0
+ZyZ X Gg ~
Z [/S Z
Z Zz Za
kS X g ga q
-Z6,

C gZ
KZ {z6,
g]Z
(] !8 $v : G y~p ZyS~e
$Wq
-Z yW

U Zg Z
(48: 29) `ne ^u8 8^] o ]$e

Kitab e Marifat

96

m ]

 ]g @*
Z% X m ] Z ~ e
$WkS

{
~ u kZ & kZ gz Z 'T 96,
C (merit) C

X B
bgwY ]Z ]g @*
-Z t ~
q
) ) /X **
Y0 kZ6,g

/X g x **
~ + T y Z + y Z W9 xs Z9

u ~y
Wy Q
M F, ZkS X Za ~
M F, Zy Z t g0
+Z

]g kZ { z |q
-Z .
kS { z X c*
(realist) I |J
-

kZZ
# T
z k Q sy
KZ v6,gx X y T~
]g @*
V2 y ZZ L X3Z { z/X V r g @*

GL kZ 9
\ WL Z a u kZgz Z **
T ~ (9: 117) {

X c*
z b~g7

y!*
i! X3g" c*
J6,
+
G/ 7t X8^] o ]$e Z
g E ZZY ZZg Z kS X ( @*
7wJW,
Z Z{z) $m$e a : *
@Y~
{ c*
i ZgyQX n
pgw Z
Zk
,
+W,
5
Z)ag Z L 3XZ/t

XM
h{g6,
g ZsZ LZ%GwJW,
Z wj {z g Z

, wj LZ/ M
h bkS ~ p Z }uz Zz kS

,u0*
, b ~g7 {z X D 7wJ (conditioning)

yZ ]Zt g0
+Z yZ X n
pg w (de-conditioned personality)
ZgzZ n
pgm Z vt X Za ~
M F,
Z

,V: }u[Z {z~ wj

Z yZa
X , U]yZyQ bkS gzZ ,

Xy!*
$aVzuz/ 7t6,
g{ X`ne ^u8Z

Kitab e Marifat

97

t :
L kS X x e
$.q
-Z **
y!*
$a Vzuzt |
6,
g6, kS X @*
/lzg {h
+I**
sVzuzg !*
g !*
~ 0
+
iZ
6, kS X CY Za e
$DgzZ ]a}uz q
-Z g0
+Z V @*

JZ 6,
zZ VD W Z
# @*
e
z k Q s**
y!*
$a Vzuz

Xnsp~kZ]!*
t{zg!*
{ c*
i Z {zX Y

y!*
$a Vzuz 6,
gq
- y!*
$a Vzuz

TS{zg0
+Z/ 9ItY 3gt |kS X **

V Z z pg f / X @*Y (p o s i t i v e t h i nk i n g ) a

Zet ayZ6, aq
- S X {z
/q
-Z (positive thinkers)
] !*
g Zlp **
sVN Y 0g^ aVz!*
]c*
D {z

X g { ZpaV{zz!*
W7
{

~ yW

T {z x m{q
-Z ~ k Q c*
x Z x
) ) /
m$] m (j i & oju ai^ :
HHy~p ZyS

X *
@Y (religious persecution) I T q z Z%X (8:39)

yW

s|S X X Z (,

 <
I~ i *
X
HH{g
Z~(85: 4-7) `z_Z {g

g (Z~}g !*
<
7s~ i *6,
IkS

I kS X
H{ zg: Z Zi W UC

H (choice)
$.apg !*
e
gZ MZ ( LZ kZ #
!*
g ZVY C46,
u

$VzR,
zzKg0*
(q
-Z~gz ~g/XB
X Cq (mandate)f

Kitab e Marifat

98

XDqh#
aLZZ
+8: {

!*
~ i *
wzg wg[ Z

{`
; X Cqz Z Q {`
; wg ZD
g e ng @*
wg[ Z

: @*
B;]gq
-ZZz} (,
t Z]wgkS !*
C
There is a woman at the beginning of all great things.

S Xg x **
(Ishmilites)Z~ g *
@ dZ {z !*

{`
;
X *
@YwgZ X Z
Z ]Z {z
ILG
"uq
X @*
x wg
-Z { z H ~ g @*
wzg wg Z

[ Z LZ D 6,( ~2)g$
+z zmvZ -xsZ9
98] o $fi & (!&2 ] a e^h] a :`i 5 `] : ~}g !*
X ( 1763 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/)

{g !*
z{`
;/X
) )/ Z% e^h] ~wgkS

wg[ Z X H Z Z (epoch-making role) wzgi )g f!*

wV"
:]z) +6,~{ cgZ

T c*
W[zZ {z ~ g @*
KZ wzg )kS

Zzg g @*
X c*
w$
+u}i xsZ Hy ~ p Z yS ( 1935

:
Hc*
Nh 3ZJ e

Islam changed the face of the globe. The

traditional order of history was overthrone.

Hy bkS ~ q
-ZkZ W~p ~ g @*
)g fVE!*

~ g @*
/ YY
H gz(nature worship)-6,tg !*

Vpkggz ~ g @*
KZ ~ i X Hi W gz -6, {gzZ
X Z0*
',
~~{~,=g f/[ zZ Q
 { z N W

Kitab e Marifat

99

v:Z

$WyW

*e
$WtX (1: 1) n^] h8 $v] :te

]y
W~ yW

$W X CC[=Z g~}g !*
e
0
+
i

]y
We
$W~uztX (39: 75) n^] h8 $v] n : W Zj
-Z~0
q
+
iy
KZ] L{t ~V/}uzX g C[Z}
.~
Zz
W#
gzZ v:Z ~* {v:Z { zgz Z [

Xv:Z ~*Z

X9LZ Z}
.a rz

v:Z S yxgV
KZ

v:Z~ 0
+
i CZ f KZ V2 Za ,Z (individuals) Z
Z ~kS
E
.:Z~ g @*
~g7 wp c*
CZ
uZg7 0
+
i
KZ ;g c*
YvZ G
.E:Z
uZu/!Z}
.~}g !*
y
KZnt X
H{g0:%ivZG

(divine intervention) ZZ}

.XHZ~g@*
Z}
.akZXs

X c*
W~g)g fwgZ~~{~,Zzt

& oju ai^ :

HHy~pZySwzgwgZ~yW

gzZg:!*
J
-Vzk
B yQ(8:39) m$] m (j i
# 6 uZ%~ e
$WkS XYavZ

 +
yW
E
LG
.E:ZZg u HuX Hy6,
gx
{y
KZX x**
Zuz vZ G

tO{{zX~qz-6,
]Zz3kQ e:N
ZSgzZXux**
.E
:
SX~(glory)
Xc*
x**
vZG
H

X Y kZ7g Zz Zw kS gz Z ZvZ X avZ s

Kitab e Marifat

100

pdZ p kS X *
@Y c*
0*
x|I~p b Z

g0
+Z Zz p p k Q Y pTX (high praise)

HgzZ @*
c*
gBVkZvZ q
-Z Z
# X DZa ]!*
.
_

~qyZs ZZz]~kQ@*
7q
-Z pgzZ bs6,
g{tv:Z
g Z X D Y
6,gi ] Z dZ x mC!*
.gzZ
_

p~X Lg @*
Z ~s~kZ wEZp ~pb

{ z Y 1 =Z [g Z
# p p b zp
/Z
&b
X Y0p(praise plus) F
{z ~}g !*
]{z @*
g6,zLZ Z
# y
KZq
-Z

k Q X *
@Y yi `g ]Z g0
+Z kZ @*
c*
g { ~C
b
Z}
.~gt X n^] h8 $v] : Z6,g: !*
@*
" { z
z

X 7zg gzZ s Z ZkS s Z Z +F,

dZ

kZgzZ 0*
dZ q
-Z {z gt6,
gZa ~ ]y
KZ

]kS KZZ}
.q
-Z Z
# y
KZX}7]!*
.s Z Z sKZa
_

] !*
.yS LZ y
_
KZ Z
# gzZX x **
S }c*
g6,
g[ Zg
.E
~yW

TZam{zk QgzZ} (attribute) [s Z}

.LG

6,
X ux **
S (2: 165) ] gv `fvm :
HHy~p ZyS

X +[)vZ+F
F6,
ugzZ +[vZ+F
F

.E:Z ~ g @*
{z t wzg {z X wzg ]Z q
-Z wg Z
vZ G

wy~ e
$W{g yW

X ,i Wgz [v:ZgzZ ,h
[)
.E:Zwqgt~i *X c*
vZG
We
$g i (k
B)

Kitab e Marifat

101

.E:Z a kS q 46,
u (political power) g Z M Z (
{ vZG
Oh!
X c*
W7 Z g Z M Z (
za
E
.E:Z ],F
5.G'Z (} (,z ~ ~{~,
 6,

uw OvZG
~gza g Z MZ LZ {zX ],F
5.G'Z gzZ ],F
5.G'Z zg t X
.E:Z B
~
Z [ V,Zp VO Xg b~g7 ` Zzg vZ G
& ZzZ
sKZps kZgzZ {q
-Za LZv:Z c*
LG
Oh!
],F
5.G'Z gzZ],F
5.G'Z zgwgZ~kS X c*
i W Zzgg

X Z 7,
*
* ok
B 6,
g~
wg [Z ~],F
5.G'Z gzZ ],F
5.G'Z zgXxu" q
-Zt

[Z,Z X S \vZ6,kS XB
bg w (zero) #

X2~k
B s}uzq
-Zpg!*
zg0
+Zwk],F
5.G'ZVzZa
z Zz W7)gfk
B b!*
Xc*
gz$J
-u ~y
WVz Zb!*
kS

X(30: 2-5)
HH{g
Z~VWZZxzZ{gyW

sT
M

-Z ~ yQX wgZ mX V+Z F~ !*

q
X Zz S
M ],F
5.G'Z gzZ ],F
5.G'Z zgmT {z

~gzZ { k Q
HHy bkS ~ y!*
i ~ !*
Zz kS

: r *{ m,
g { m,
gh N i ZI{n Z6,

He looked and startled the nations. And the

everlasting mountains were scattered. (Habakkuk 3:6)

E
~ yZk
,
Z
) ) /~ ( Y 634-644) : i[ BZ 0/ U*

LZz/kZX
H[%0gg ( yZk
,
ZN]q:yZX 4Z

Y7 % 0 g wg ! 0g y ZgzWX c*
az ~g !*
g

Kitab e Marifat

102

] :c*
[ ZBp" %0gX 4ZVY~o}g v ?
( 4012 u )Zz5Z g @*
) ] H^f oF5 H^f] H^f ^e t ^%je]

] Z}
.w ] Vz k Q eT{z @*
5vZ
X N W s

" q
-Z LZ vZ t{z Y w$
+
/ZwkS wg !
.E:Z *t/{z c*
VZ
*gzZ{ gz[)vZ G

ngZ|KZxZ ZtwgZX Yqzgz !*

g v:Z~
t uwg[ZX ~ pF,Wz { c*
i {z :~ p(

}uz(d
$zq
-ZtX , (civilization) d
$5q
-Z~* {z

**
#
~uz(kZ U #
q
-Z ~ Vsz: **
d
$gz
.E:Z
Xd
$F
F6,
v:Z(d
$F
F6,
vZG
,
k
]g @*
k
,

-Z
J
# *
@Y7k QJ
-
zk Q *
@Y1x **
wgZ Z
# `W

` WX N YK:
p Z Z :\vZ yZgB x **
yQ
%Nq
k Qk
,
t wgZ X
rg wF
-Z6,g*Oh! wg[ Z

,
k
wg[ZpX I
r]g@*
ByQZ
#
z
KZx !*
a+yQ
vZ wg6,( ~ 6)iu *X V

[ Z{aB\ W
z k QX W *yxg

gzZzmvZ I
G
E
3

6,k Q X
yQB ]gN / Z &0 {z{
( 3/317 n% e& mf] n,])X c*
x **
(crowd)q
-Z h]e

yQXW7BwgyZpZ{z
/
i6,
gDn

Kitab e Marifat

103

9gX~gz$
KZxtXgx **
~+TyZe
$Z+
@Y7**
T~i LZ
kS X (A prophet is never honored in his own land)*
@*
W:iZ
# X3 6V
KZx+LZ{z
/c*
t:
L

DY

Bx**
yQ]uZz]g@*
ZzW7B{z
/c*

,Z

yZg{z
/]g@*
c*
y
KZ ]g@*
-Z f
q
ex**
yQZ
# viX

gzZy
KZX*
@Yc*
0*
~iLZpg{z
/kQ c*
y
KZkQ:@*
W~f

wg[Z .{z twq VgzZ }x{g!*

z t

y
KZ ]g@*
X,iZ0
+ZQF,
wgyZpZLZ{zp,y[p
~G @*
u

~G@*
Eq
-Z{z:Zz{
C
) )wg[Z~~{~,

tXc*
0*
xZ)gf
Z)gf
M F,
S~]q
Z ~G@*

kSXu0*
,wj~){ztm{kZX**
~z
GL38&SXn
y!*
i~yW

qJG
pg
A &]ZwJhvt6,
X(24: 35) 8^ ,,i nOm ^`jmv H^m :
HHybkS~

t X c*
W7 x gzZ q
-ZZzt , ~ e ~ ~{~,

$
i {X x (secular thoughts) g ZgzZ d

}x **
tVVzg Z Z (
bS X c*
C(slaughter house) { O
} g Z Zt t ] !*
9{ c*
i1X d
$ xs Z d
$h
+]
. V,Z

Vzg Z Z (h
+]
.yS X(institutions of de-conditioning)}g Z Z,~ e

fA {z c*
.
kS yQh
. Z
Z Zz 0*
V;z Ht

(as it is)

i S ^ S m,Z Vzq { (prejudices) ] tgz Z v

Kitab e Marifat

104

X c*
x Z d
$h
+]
.x ,~ eX N

~,  c*
{ z g Z
Z 0*
~ Vzg Z Z h
+]
.bkS

.
kS {zXn
pgf: )
M F,
KZ vtX Z

wJkZgzZv6,
g: Z Zi W~}g!*
k Q {zYH7hW"t yQ

~ i {X0Zq
-Za VyQ h
+]
.t bkS X B

a Vz
/Vz Zz ~G @*
uq
-Zt X *
* Z Z wzg wg Zp Z
g Z M Zz

X c*
W7" Z}
.S

]q,ZkZXW]l~~{622 wg[ZgzZwg

 c*
g~
H(city state) Z;q
-ZV~Za
~{632 X

kSX[WW
n([Zg7]zzmvZ-xsZ9Z
#~

}(,
\g- gzZi

ZgzZ Z {zJ
-V;g k(,
~!gZMZ ( V

X;g!*
-wgZD
J
q
-ZBiZ

zZgZMZtX
H~{
{zX
rgzg (empire)],F
5.G'Z q
-Z gZ z KZg Z MZ (t
}Z
+ +
M
KZ ~g Z MZz skS X 6,Y c*
+WxsZ iZ
[

X {)z x s Zz w{ 46, **
W gz]Zz)
KZ }X q

CY 0*
V ~gz sg Z MZ._y x ]p
/Z
X H WF,
z6 q
-Z g @*

KZ gzkS g Z ip

Dg!*
~ g@*

KZ kQ t wzg kggz { c*
i
 gZMZz

v6,
gxX z {],
Z D gxsZ X c*
J
-ZgW

+Zp **
6,
g
',I ts 0_XD(illiterate){Z0

Kitab e Marifat

105

X YH_]qV

!*
c*
N YS7,

L Z Wd
:
d:
-I
L Z WkS D
TX [ g@*

KZyW

X yW

>XE

kS yW

Xzg~VzqyWz}i ]!*
tBN@*
$.g!*
e
g!*
~

]~qg ~y
WyZ/wW{gX c*
}zg ] kZ *
c J(,{ c*
i Zzg
l]^,] jm m ] :c*

xSVZzzg~

# Vzh N gzZ]**
|
ZgzZ]@*
mx lg!*
~{ggzZX (3: 191) 98]

s Z wkZg!*
~yW

X
Hc*
zg (35: 28) Y fVZz_{)z
X (45: 13)c*
(subservient)ay
KZ{kZyWz}i
HH

Xq:Wx {CZy
KZo ZtgkZ

yZZ L 3XZ VWyS yW

X ] ~yW

tW bkS

~k
,
$Wzq
-Z c*
] ~g7 ._kS X Hsg x|Vq
-ZD

X
H0%Wq
-Z {z ;g:%zq
-ZDX 0*
gZ

uX ` Zzg u~ * ~g g xsZ X : ] !*
{ t
b uX x **
Zuz (nature worship)-6,]L8XbZg

(object of worship) q -6
,q X q -6,
(nature) ]

z Q{zB
bgzg
X$
07(object of investigation) q

(nature) ]6,
g ZtYc*
+WyW
[

~gZ MZz

6,e } (,]C
b Zt kZ X
Hc*
U Zg (divinity): Q

kZX w {zkZX
/
%6 kS X 0q_z

gzZ\

gzZ J
-Z{zkZX 5rz

)kZ~ ZgzZ {C

Kitab e Marifat

106

 gzZ_Vzq x ] Dz kS g Z MZ
X
/
% kZ**

X *
@Ye
$gzZ ksk QkSZ
# c*
q
&g W cg',
HE
6,
gwVX HDL X3Z Zs Z Z |kS
! N*

H wZt ( 1975 :]z)

F,x (physical science) b p

y wzZ y
KZ X ~ * ]t X x **
c*
g (nature)]

{sB@*
{ c*
ic*
gt] ZVY (ZQ ;gNkZ
&g WX me~ i
HE
oy
KZ~ i * c*
t[Z wZkZ ! N*
y
KZ6, kS X zg Z}
.o{zX 1 (sacred) kl ( ])

._(Arnold Toynbee) ! N*
X e a: ] !*
kZ c*
o

# ~ i
bukZgzZ Zq~ (monism) Z

[ zZ g y
W Za a5q
-Z~}g !*
og0
+Zy
KZkZ H

X ( { h
+]
.zxsZ [ szZ Zg5a, )X :
L
y ~
/
%y
KZ

/
%y
KZ/! Z}
.
|kS X (man-centered plan) /~

98] o^ l]^,] o ^ ! :
HHy~p ZyS ~yW

X
Hc*
._]gzy
KZx Zg7yWgzZ}i(45: 13) ^nq

~,X ~ a
 ]gz: y
KZ 6,
gZ !*
c*
 Zg Z',qC

,ZpB
bgw{oq
-Z s]!*
t
zkZZwi**
yW

# ~~{
Z
c*
C ]+F,
+]
h
.X _0|q
-Z qt ~ ~{~
X ._V
KZ6,
g ] (custom-made)zQ
] ~g7

9 s Z}
.~gzC
a { W/!Z}
.y
KZ

Kitab e Marifat

107

: yTyQ +yQa kS Dy
KZ q
-Z bV
KZ x9t X

-ZauCXc*
q
gZ+yZgzZH (35: 30)ZZyZV,ZXn

tY m
CZakSC]gzG@*
Yg{
X~)gf(miracle){7G@*
8
Hc*
7{7gO zmvZ -wg ~y
W
@', kS X (17: 59)
&/Sa\ W
kS X Z

gz
q
-Z V
KZg LE

-Z t X *
q
@YwgZS X Hu]g @*
LZ xsZ9G @*

Hx {z G @*
c*

Z kS X g )g f(desert culture)
Z

X c*
0*
x Z)g f{7~ iVz9

gz wgyZpZ

ekS X
Hwg ZpZ ~ g
$uT {z
/k Q wzg Z~ g @*
^, V]^ (^]5 ^m 8 $ ^ lHH : W~p ZyS wgg
$uq
-Z~

xnv/) $e ]im m ] ^]5 (oe^v/ j V^ (] !8 ^m :]5

LZ Zp~ c*

vZ -vZwg ( 249 V&m$v] 8 (,

X 7yZpZ\ W HwgZ}
.} Z /X B ( V) yZp Z
X W7Z {zyZpZ}g [ Z}? c*

\ W

yZZ L X3Z Zz B ~ u C z mvZ -xsZ 9

~gz ~y
W g@*
X *
@Ywg Z (contemporary believers)
X
HwgZpZyZZ L X3Z) ZzZ {g !*
zauCxsZ9
-V
J
KZ i ~y
WgzZ,c*
g {g !*
zuvZ Z ] v{zt
yQ~ T @*
x g
$ugzZ q
-Z uwg Zp Z X N x h
X
HHy~p Z{ SuC

Kitab e Marifat

108

ILG
" uq
& 8$ kne 98] ` o oFfm & : W~p ZyS wg
-Z

6,
1}i( 46 ($u] $,E !&2 ] ] H &5 e
X}: 4ZxsZ \vZ~Tg7!*
yc*

~ * ~g #
( xsZ ~ i ~y
W 7t g
$ukS

X ~pW: ~pWC6,
gZz g
$utX Y
~y
Wx t W@ ] X xsZ #
: xsZ 0*L~ g
$u

)g f ]~ i ~y
WX 0*
x Z G@*
4~ i

ng Z {} e]!*
kZg !*
~ g *
@ c*
g Y )+ZgzZ bz, Z

+ gzZ 3 :k Q Zz + : { ZpX Y Vx Z}
.J
-V
KZ x s6,

~,6,gZz Z% kS X F x ZZ}
.y kZ Zz

T gz {z Zz C
~y
W
X *
@Y (computer age) ZR,

W g @*
~
A #
wzgt X gla(21: 105) yZ wzg ~y
X 0*
x ZG@*
(angelic culture) C

D**
C
wgZpZ~ i ~y
W._wgg
$u

~, bTX
HHgla i ~y
W 0*
x Z C {z @*

bS c*
x Z V,Z T glwzg q
-Z a wg [Z ~ ~{

*X,x Z =vZ {zT glwzgq

-Zawg ZpZ ~ i

yZ nkS X {z
/wg ZpZ {z
/V# }7yZtC

]y
W}B kZgzZ3Tk Q Z
Zcr
# %ZX ~]y
Ws

XN 0*
gZ
x Z

DkZ _g
$ugzZ yW

X 7ng ZuZ6,n wg Zp Z

Kitab e Marifat

109

 ~ (periods) Vzgz} (
,z g @*

KZt Z X YY 6,
g

GL!Z Xgz gzZ gz Zzg

Z ] {zgzZ [x q
-Z ~ iC
0

[ Z {zc*
x Z ._%: Z9x kS VX~gz ZzgX x vZ
%: Z9x ] v ~gz bZX D Y wg

XN 0*
gZ

wgyZpZ {z,x Z ._

~pZyW

{z c*
xZ x wg[Z @*
x_h
+

'

g
$u{z,xZx wgZpZ~iXx (48: 29) +Z
XH:ikZ;gt\WLZ{ZXx xsZ 0*{Z~pZ

kQZ
# YYc*
xZ
zkQsx {Z~Vzy}(,
gzZLgx*
E
I
&
4
i{X{)z~ZiWI EjG
@}XV`Za[ZZkQa
wgZp
Z Z
# [W~qz[Z:i{zDakS`Za[Zxt~
X}xZx {Z@wEZZ6{zgzZC

) )

wg[ZX6,RZ t : 6,Rx Zg tce g c*

1

s ~+yQwg[ ZX c*
x Zwzg LZ6,RV,ZX
XZ t :wg[ Z Yt **
TVyQ

Zp Z 6, kS X 6,R wzg wg Zp Z ~ i bS

+ T6,Ry QN 0*
v{ z s= B yZgzZ + Twg
y Q V n
pggg Zu Z6,~}g !*
wg Zp Z v X V n
pg
A &
wg Zp Z~ iwg Zp Z { zVT e 9 6,RZ t O
[ Z v~ i wg [ Z bT g x **
b Q ~ + T

Xgx **
~+ Twg

Kitab e Marifat

110

$=g &
d
+G@*

$uq
-Z
q^] q^e m$] ] a $mn ] 5 : W~p ZyS wgg

}G@*
`
+ kS gzvZ ( 3062 V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/E

)*
c {z 7~ pg { k
H`
~ g
$ukS X)g fy
KZ

c*
)q
-Z Z(Z g !*
g !*
@*
C _ g@*
X ~ p (unbeliever)
# 6, y
g Z0vZ~^]}X ~0
+
zZ}
.E
LG
KZ s)
G
EE N
X {)z*
* B/ ~NZyE~
{z6 g
+]
h
.Xc*
W7~~{~, {zZzZ(,

 +
G@*
nkS

VziZg |~])VZbgzZ +[f~gz

kZgzZ d
$q
-Zd
$tXW~zd
$!fh
+]
.~kSXHc*
g
6,
gxwEZ kZ 2X

 Z
ZZz~z

yS XykZ CtXZ ykZxgzZq

-Zg0
+Zd
$h
+]
.kS p
HHa
x Z}
.J
-V
KZxZz6,
}i c*
e]!*
kSg!*
~g@*
ZC

X
H{Z~g
$uTZz{zXYc*
~iZ0
+ZW,

bz Zzg *x tX YY H76,gg ZuZ6,x C { Z6,R@

N }X : eb x Z )g f
**
0 E
0G
g Z6,} h ( Y 683 :] z) @*
+
~ ik Qp J
-uu i
Z
g 0*
(Atlantic Ocean) Z L? E
X e| (,
:Wii
ZuC yQakS :az

Z nz6,g~
C{ z A Z6 ])g f d
$! f

C 6 g Z Cc*
gz Z ~ YYU ~T { zU q
-Z kZ X

z (spirit of enquiry) zg6,R ~ Zi WI }X **

Za Z

Kitab e Marifat

111

 Zt Zz Z (,
 ~ ekS X {)z _ ~ NZ) <
Z **
W~

c*
c*
gt X c*
g2Z |~(nature) ]~_
p E
gyS X c*
g (wonders of God) vZY W
L 4X~V:c*

ykZ Cx Zz W7~ wX
He*
*6,g d{y
KZ
^i^m `m! :
HHybkS g~{Z3{gyW

X (41: 53) v] ` nfjm oju `, o ^]

~z6,
6,
6,
g{!*
~~{~,gVZZzZ ~ekS

~%6,
w%"
$4x] Y)kS X**
W
E
E
I4&
I4&
~~{~,c*
zRgzZ EjG
h
+]
.X c*
g EjG
h
+]
.bSXc*

kZ nYc*
~}gs:xZ}
. c*
e]!*
kS6,
gg!*

z Y c*
xZB
) aNZ
q {z X Y (relative) Zn

(ZC
X *
@Y(instant communication) ] & Z~g ~ i {T
I4E
&
&*
gz ~y
W aS F,
k LE
*t~yZyc*
zgzZ EjG
@*
x
Xn}xZ6,
gW,
{ZwEZkQ(wgZpZ)
) )VZ
wzguwgZpZgzZwgZ

Vz
/Vz X {z
/Zz #
Z q
-Z wg ZpZgzZ wg Z

] g Zgz L Z L Z V z X , { c*
i w g ZD
q
-ZC
y xg

{z (common) uqq
-Z yxgVz
/Vz1,x Zx vZ Z

-Z =SvZ Vzt
uC ,h (nexus) Z t,Z q
X [g (Zw^zg~5 Zg

wqgt ~ ikQX:i ~{~,:i wgZ

Kitab e Marifat

112

H
(nexus)Znu**
yxggz0*
17gzZu~]c*
ZzgwVzgZD

(road block) ^z g xq
-Z ~ J (,
Wx vZ Z ] Zt X
H

H
X ~ZZ] gz0*
17gZ',
DuXZ
H
XH )gfVE!*

{C"KZZtkSgz0*
17gzZuwgZ

kS X ZzgzZ ~y
WnS Zs ],F
5.G'Z zggzZ],F
5.G'Z
tzg / wg Z
z k Q X
HH s],F
5.G'Z Vz i W Z
ZtkS X ^I],F
5.G'Z VzJ
-V c*
]o !*

wV" ~]
X
H~}g 0yq
-Z[cZg

Z kS X Z (nexus) Z [) * q
-Z ~ ~, bS

g Z |KZ bX M
h Z y xg bgz Z (atheism) Z

] c*
~ Z)g fb Vzg Z',D Zp x **
]L
(hijack) 0 ; a L Z b V,Z H w EZ a e
$

kS X n (secularization of science) bs Wc^

,Z c*
t X 1

W yz bh
+]
. Zt nb
0 (rival) g kZ O
58E; V $
+X
bgk { z **
Y (hijacked science) b HG

V,Z t~} g !*
b { za kZ X g" (pure science)
X 1p Zgz Zb

Zgz Z b { z , x Z)**
g t {g !*
z wg Zp Z i

wg[ZX , zg [c Cc*
gzZ ~q
-Z {g!*
zgzZ ,h Z kS

X V` w$
+] q~ i wg Zp Z X Z 7,**
akS

X,q)g f(ideological jihad) ~CZ wgZp Z

Kitab e Marifat

113

wzg wgZpZ

\ WX H~l~ ~{610 i W uC LZ zmvZ -xsZ9

~i\WXwg~y
WZ}
.
gz
q
-Z (followers) \Wg!*

~y
W._q
-Z xsZ9X*
@YwgZ ~g@*
kS X
wgZpZ~g
$u~uzkSXgz
q
-Z \W{g!*
z~i
X}ZZwzgCZ~i~y
WS Z}
.~uztX
H

VW~y
W Z {gyW

X ~ yW

f Vo) Vz yS

gzZ X wgvZ :tF,VWyS X Cx|t _

X y !*
$a}uzq
-Z !*
{ zX h
+6,
z ZVz
G{ zBy Qv

Tg ~ ~qg kZgzZ avZ { z d~ {>~ qgy Z ?

gzZ X ~ ] Zg w Vt y Z X W,Z {> 6,Vzn y Q

Ky Z X

N*
gz Z { zQ Ho kZQ Z\Z CZ kZ kt w Vy Z ~ gZ

Vz
G y Z { z @*
@*
x>g Z i { z X
H Z96, LZ { z Q Z

gzZ y Z vZ H( V,Zgz Z y ZZ v ~ y Z X
X (48: 29)X
H{z `
Z} (,q
-Z

[ZZj]ZgXgZgzZ]Zgf VZjz~{kSyW

V,ZXc*
W7~
g:ip~wzZzgZ T ZygZ~ZZ {zwg

Xc*
B\W%(reservation) DgzZ**
TxsZ96,

C(merit)C
{

XZzOZ6,
vZ{zXgZ
/
]~Vs{zXZ

ZwZ!*
ZgdZ{z

W (saints) VayZ~]Zg{
X (Deuteronomy 33:2) c*

\zg|
# g {z c*
Wf wgZy!*
i []|~gZ

Kitab e Marifat

114

(historical process)]g @
*
Z%|
# gX (Mathew 13:31-32) ~

{zwzg Zuz yZX H Z Z~ i LZ V,Z {zwzgq

-Z wgZX

H~g YZ6,q
-Z~ g @*
! zZwgZX c*
0*
x Z~\zgZ6,
X ;gk(,
W~VY~VgZ

Z ~g Y Z6,q
-Z ~
Z [)g f ZgzZ {`
; wg ZD
g e
$Z6,kS X
E
wg Z ~ ~{~,6,g (culmination) Z 0G

{zZ6,
]g @*
ZuzkZX c*
W~z{z
/ (companions of the Prophet)
X Z q z~ g @*
) g f ! zZ wg Z ~ ~{~,

wgZpZ~g
$uXVv{z(culmination)Z`Z6,
]g@*
}uzkS

X
H (brothers of the Prophet)

Za ~ i k Q {z/
t wg ZpZ @*
x _ g
$ q Z

i {z
/ wg ZpZ X *
@Y gz 6,gx T Zz
GLE
Zg fgz
6 {z s~uzX }q[g
cdZZz V:c*
g
( ] ^H] ~g
$uT}x Z]@k QwEZ
X
H (Z xsZ 0*~yC
) lnf]
yZZ L X3Zgz

s zZ SxsZzyZZf yZZ L X3Z, Zgz~]c*

Zzg

:CYVtZzgP~ekS XVq

& (_] % oj % :c*

zmvZ -vZ wgZ]|

wV#
Z ~( 2869 V&m$v] 8 (p j]E  n p8$m

X: i ~y
WkZ c*
4: ikZx7X wVlg !*

Kitab e Marifat

115

(historical process) Z6
,]g @*
-Z )g f wV lg !*
q
~g
$u kS

LZ {z c*
W[zZ ~ ~{~,)g fwg[ZgzZ wgX
Hc*
C

LZ {z Z~g YZ6,]g @*
)gfk QX {C
iq
-Z g Zi W

!Zj T {C
]g @*
z Z% w
kS XZzq
-Z w
g Zx Z
X M~p ZwgyZp Z~e
$Zzg~uz

],n H^f :c*

zmvZ -vZwg ~Z ]|

^n] m ] `e a$ ]$`j] nf] `_fm (]$`e & ^nfe

yZ L:gzZ 9 : ,Z}Z}
. ( 3415Z)

y#
zz"
$

gzZZg k QyQ,gLgzZ96,
zZ

X qVZ}
.Z

Z
# V Za ~ bz f yZZ L X3Z yQ ~ e
$Zzg kS

wEZkZgzZ W~z ugz *

* c6, V:c*
g 5~ ]

vz Z%
) ) kS X}/cdZ {z Yeta
X
HwgZpZ~e
$Zzg ~uzX

LZ {z X V7 g Z q
-Zn Vz wg ZpZ gzZ wg Z

Z Zz Za )g f Z wg [ Z X wEZ Z i

+Zgz ~ iwg ZpZ X HwEZZd

$

_'g YG wEZ)g fwgZpZZyZX,wEZa

:Vt{zCW~)g f

X wEZ Z +Z Zz Za )gfV:c*
g ~] -1

(argument from design)w+Z e

$s',F
FgzZa#6,zZ}
.}

Kitab e Marifat

116

X*
*)g f@Zh
+]
.

-ZZgzZ c*
7
z.
$6,wEZ a ] @ Z C& Zh
+]
. -2

X
)
Z@] DwEZZg f}uzgzZ c*
z

h wEZg7 ~ Zi WI Zz q~gz -3
4G
&zg Z 2
.nIE
G
+Z@

X4z]
.Z6,
a
)
Z

$f o ^] ; p ] ;8^fi : We
$Wt~yZ {gyW

yW

6,
}LZ T]Z f {z
',
!*
X (25: 1) ]m n^ n

gZ2
+Z@yW
Zx e
$WkS XZz{ Wa}g{z @*
Zg @*
Z
G
4&z
.nIE
ZaG
X
HZg @*

kZgzZ
z k QX Z F,
Z~wzZ ,~{~,yW
twZ

c*
J
-V
KZx ng Z {yW

wEZX: Zg f {zJ
-wg ZD

E
I
&
4
k QX EjG
+]
h
.: Vc*
g Zg g !: |yW
: Y
+ Z X (regional languages) 3 !*
i s~ * ~g ~ i

i Z Z
x yW
YHF,
~T:(international language) y!*
!yW
Zg7wz4,
L}G
etVY~
q+ZX {)zn 0.
aV
X , J
-V
KZx kZ ZzgzZ

We
$Wt~xZ {gyW

X@*
xe
$WgzZq
-Z yW

[Z kZ
6,
zwg} Z (6: 19) e e 8 ] ] a $ 5 u :

iLZ~yW
t&{zgzZVzgZk Q?~ @*
ZF,
ZyW
t
{ W kZV i LZ yZZ L X3ZZz W}gzZ Vz{ WV

Kitab e Marifat

117

(contemporaries) : iLZ {z
t~gZ)f 9 Zx kS Xg D

-VgzC
J
{z ~gZ)f x
t #
ZkZ X} yW

-V
J

b QJ
-V i LZ {z ~g Z)ft C
#
ZXg CyW

X c*
yW

-V i LZ 9bTyW
J

yW

~gz ZZ kS X x ZzYHgx t
)
Z C yW

*
@Y {)z +gzZ @*
gzZ ! yQ c*
x Z VXx
)
Z C
G
] L Z{Za6iLZ {z
/Sq
-Z#
Z~y
WgzbSX

{z
/S{z gz ~y
WX }x Z x t
)
Z yW

wEZ

X
Hc*
x **
wgZp Z~g
$uT

c^
,
w4Zc^
,

&5 k&2 ] r] k ^ :c*

\vZ~] c*
g ZZ {gyW

gzZXvZ XmZ Z% X$fmZ ~e

$WkSX (51: 56) $fn
qcvZX ,qcvZ {z @*
H Za a kS sZ

QgzZ *
*qc{g~]& (contemplation)zg=g f

X*
*y0
+
iKZ ._kZ
!
( kffu (^n ]; k Vtwgq
-Z~}g!*
L}G
Q:Z
Zq
-Z~ c*

vZ(2/1011 (^] jE ] k
tsgXH Za (y
KZ) akS ~ V Y**
Y~ ;e ~

g
$ukZ e
$g xbXe
$W{g]c*
gZZ {g Z w

Hy~[|Z~szckZgzZYc*
w$
+
[|Z
/ZXc*
y~[|Z
X] (m gu (^n ]; ] ^:t{zY

Kitab e Marifat

118

 g |~] {z [t yZX H Za ]
vZ

r+Zg Zu]1X ,g Zz yZ Z}
.gzZ ,c*
gc

x
c*
vZ {z2~] ; (7: 12) n ^ ] @*

**
Y (self-glory)KZp] t ~V/}uzXn: qc

\vZkS Xgx **
~ c*
g (glory of God) Z}
.{z1

zk QX dYyQ]{z akS y

KZX H Za y
KZ

Zg7 XbT HC
wDZt V,Z X c*
W7~V

nt
X n: Zg7{z gx **
y
KZ b Qgx **
~

(demonstration){C
bq
-Z \vZagzwDZV

}C
bkSXHxOZ
X (2: 31) ^`$ ^!] H :M~pZySyW
5.MOg! Z%Y Z~e
$WkS
Zx y
KZ6,
gx Z Z \vZ ] G
LZ y
KZ bkS X c*
4Z D ] &x ~ ]y
KZ k Q c*

vZX
HZzqC
(potentially) ykZg6,R (unconscious mind)g
X t

kZX H{C
bkS 6,
gzzt V

Zb
Z p
Hc*
r ] @*
x g6,{ kS yW

]wEZ r LZ {z [ yQX : qQD! c

1**
xx**
LZ)gfzgZX ,c*
gc g|~
Xgx **
~ (Z{z

X txZh
+'
{zX c*

Za y
KZBxZh
+'
\vZkS

|{z X c*
4Z~gkZ6,
g!kZ *
*c*
gQc Zb
Z
]i m ] 8$/ l^ne l^m a e :
HHy~e
$WkSyW

Kitab e Marifat

119

~(unconscious mind) gy
KZ6,
g!c Zb
Zx(29: 49) ]

X W~ggkSLZ{z[ty
KZ[ZX
-yZ c*
8
c*
g

g~ * dq T @*
x gh
+'

*
@Y (discovery)c*

y
KZ ,q (unfolding) 8
-yZ {z 7c*
g~|{z

yQ6,
g(potential) { !*
~]
~q z6,g(actual) w!*

tZ \vZakS X x **
{z~kS **
xxLZ]X **

G
4&a
.nG
X **
x6,
RgVzq6,
R~g) c*

nG
{z c*
g Z c*
gC
VZ b *
@Y ~}g !*
b

: CW~DVZb6,
g Zs

It is discovered by scientist by the way of accident.

7n (accident) .
$ Zn V:c*
g t ]!*
9{c*
i1
E
5k$ Z{z
zkQ@*

;g/VZbn (co-incidence)H
G
I4E
I4E
qq
-Z
tX C (flash) G
X @*
_ Dq
-Z~gkZ G
X*
@Yc*
gT*
@YVJ
-|5q
-Z/h
+'
VZbkZ

-Z6,
q
zZ@',kS X;g{@x@',q
-Zg!*
-Z VZbq
q
-Z6,
gwV

# ]gZw 0<Eg 0*
Z
Xg Vv Wn @',X Z Z 0*
~ @',gzZ Ee
6,
kZVZbX
HJZ6,
zZ Ee\ZzZa g0
+ZkZ
HVJ
-~
/e 100

kZ k(,Z
# ]g Zwzg 0*
H c*
g kZ J
-V g

g_
OZ kS w X h Z O QO S ^ I (molecule) w

hY`Z)gfgz0*
M
kSX@*
Zagz0*
MZ(moleculor disintegration)

Kitab e Marifat

120

 g kZ {@x{g X~g kZ {t 0*

(steam power) gz0*

MZTc*
gq{zy
KZ~_X
H_

E
5k$ Zc*
@ Y
g 9Itp kS X *
:CH
G
Discoveries are results of co-incidence.

=g f c

] {z 6,z LZ WticX cn

yS X @*
c*
gc g {z)g fzgbkS X @*
zg~C
b

X Z L gZZzkgzZC
bYg{zk~cg

W @*
t)g fgzZ',
+
D
X *
@Y (intuition) yZ]
.zT Z L {z

bkS gz Z @*
W7Zzt X @*
c*
g _y xg V z
E
X Lg ~g Y6,
gcL^
x**
c*
g{',
+~ {z 7q gZuZ6,wc
D

yW

X
Hqz~~{~,~V gxsZtX
$ c~ Vzq ] {zgzZ q
E
-g0
+Z yZ )gf
zg 0G

-Z6,
gwVX
o/ ] !8 ^i $ : ~gFgf1Zwg! q
$u $,) ^ ^ ^ &5 (^,] o nu^q ^I gm ^ (! n ]

Zhg~wqkSzmvZ-vZwg(21361 V&m$v] 8 (fu e

XD c*
Dq
-ZkQ\W CZ6,
CZ~yWc*
q
m
-Z

} (,~V x quZgpczg~x

*
@Yw+ZZ',
',F
FqT~xDX ;g ~gYJ
-V-gzZ Zqz6,
e

L kS Xn J(,
:
:Wuq
-Zcs Wb c*
cL y1X {z

Kitab e Marifat

121

(traditional framework) ugz *

Zzg sazg~ i * t

X @*
e~} ],
Zzs/gzZ {@x~ugz*

ZzggzZ

gz Z
# Z e~ i {sz gWz { c*
i ~ A kS
5g!*
G3G
gzXXZ ]W(microscope) gpgzZ (telescope)

X c*
g ~ 1590 g !*
gpX Hw EZa} @xC~ 1609

{@xVz (micro world) RgzZ (macro world) LL V:c*

g yS

[Z {z{7 Vy
KZJ
-[Z cX
H
eBZ {c*
i
Xc*
xZ[fL X3ZF,
xxt~gzXW~D
 ZgZ',
y
KZ

N Wt ]])g fY f! f~~,gzZ ~,Z

GLE
tg !*
~ g @*
kS X w} i Zzg F,Wz 6~0
+
z Z}
.
cV,Z
Zz {"
$U*
-Z~Zg*Oh!d[ Z {z B
q
bgzg {osq Z

X ( h
+]
.gzZ<
L[ szZ Zg5a, ) 0

Z(,gZcL {zHx ~ i { VZb! f

: t Z] kS zmvZ -xsZ9Y f! ft g Z kS X x
XD3062V&m$v] 8 (8^f] xnv/Eq^] q^e m$] ] a $mn #] $ 5
$ q
-Z

g bh
+]
.
X c*
g (wonders of God) vZ Y WZg c*

~ yZykS Y f! fXpX p%: Z

* q
-Z c{ {z
GLE
O[g
cc*
gt Zt n6, kS X vf
 {z Hx

s(secularization) c^
,ZtbVqX I{g0e
$b
-Z
X
rgw (fallacy) $q

Kitab e Marifat

122

V:c*
g yS Zj V:c*
g bh
+]
.! fq
-Z }

-Z~ (nature) ] Zx
(law of causation) [ Z q

k Q!Zj kS X @
*
Zzx Cz[ ZZzC

:M
h7[ Z ~[Z t {zD[Z ~] uZz
/Z
If events are due to natural causes,
they are not due to supernatural causes.

{z 7~\ WLZ y ]VY$ q

-Z st1

Y tt ] !*
9g Z kS X
q
-Zaz LZp

:ZzwzNq
-Z kZ ~gzDwzN2Z ] uZz
/Z
If events are controled by laws, then
there must be a controller of laws.

_Z x ]( 1955 :]z) 6Z W^_Z VZb`



c*
{z bkS X *
@Y c*
0*
Z m,
e p!*
$.~ x ] c*
e
WkZ X H

 ~}g !*
] c*
t kZ p
HVJ
-} i Zzg c
&**
: .
{zt] !*
LE
{ c*
i
The most incomprehensible fact about
nature is that it is comprehensible.

d t
-I
$s )~ ]Z
e
# 6 Z WX y W$ q
-Z >XE

CY 0*
$s{ c*
e
i Z ~ ] ce It 6,g@',kZ @

:IZ i eq
-Z kZ ~gz

Nature is so well-designed that it is

inconceivable that there is no designer of it.

gz
A

WlZ {gyW

l^v^h] ] ]! m ] 5 :ttWP~y

Kitab e Marifat

123

vf] ^ !&u ^` fm & ^`n m$^ !&; \H] l^q ` k^

]H$ %e ^q (e8 l^ $i f vf] $ (e8 l^ ]H]$

kz

ayQ H(V,ZgzZ yZZv" (18: 107-109)

g
/ZXe:
_LV;z{zg{z~kZXV!*

}kSYgY0zga][g}
XN WakZggzZ(Zp
/ZV][g

] ] m ] 5) zkZX {g e]c*
WyS yW

{ztX yy
KZ[ Z}
. ._/!
Hc*
Ct~( l^v^h]

kZg ZC
0
+
i ~g7 kZ ~ Z c*
gt X}c*
g{ y
KZ

y
KZ !*
g { z X Y0y
KZ !*
gq
-Z~ Vs {z Y Re ._
X 0*
gZ
x Z} (,

 Z}
.~* ]y
W

@*
x{kS X &; \H] l^q ` k^:tzZuz e
$W

x 6,g ~$
+Z ~ * ~g
A { z A t ~ ]y
Wy
KZ !*
g

yZ ~
A 6,g (hospitality) x t ~ *
A Xn

X 6,g { z : a Hs6,g{ x V
KZ !*
g
ayZ 0
+
it X,g Z
/0
+
ix
/
uq
-Z6,g
A L X3Z ._/Z}
.
E
I
N
p (35: 55) L ^a y Q { z X { gz Z b ~g7
%N
/
uF
X 0
+
i (enjoyable activities)V
^` fm & (^`n m$^ :
t] !*
~~}g !*
0
+
i MkS
V:g D (boredom) ?
Z L
A IZz!*
g~kZ X &u

Vx
/
u KZ ~
A B q'6,q
-Z ~ VsZ 6,g Zz {z X

Kitab e Marifat

124

4h8Fw y Z L:gz Z V: LV x
t X Wu V G3F
/
ut X Og ~g Y
X ~$
+ZgzZ ]+Zq
-Za
A L X3Z

$ (e8 l^ ]H]$ vf] ^ :tzayW

{g
k Q
A IZp ZtyW

X ]H$ %e ^q (e8 l^ $i f vf]

t Xgw'B]z ]
A L X3Z~TD C
/
u+F,
dZ

g vZ ]
/
u
wcdZ bkS gzZ *
* (discover) c*

xZpx kZt q [8{ c*

i
 ay
KZX xgw'~^ p

4$Zg7 kZ V ~g7 (desires)

G
0
+
i y
KZkS Xq (fulfilment) H3E
V}g7 ~ ]gs[
+WgzZ Z ~
A 2 x t X M
h ~

(, `jji ^ ^`n :
HH{g
Z~p ZyS sS ~yW

X
G
G
'
'
gzZ ew Zg +T q{zC
V;za}g +(41: 31) $i ^ ^`n
G
'
Xz?T q{zC
~
A a}g +
u
A L 3XZ

c{z q~ ]gu~
A y
KZ !*
g q dZ ~uz

TqzctXc*
g
(18: 109)vZ]}~pZZ~yW
WgzZ (55: 130) [g W
TX
HHy ~ p Z {)z (41: 53) [g c*
d p {z ] p!*
-I
p!*
{ c*
i ] p!*
Vzg ZD
>XE
Zt {

VZb1X Hc*
g bh
+]
.z N*
g q
-Z e
$skZX

+Y{c*
i{c*
i~}g!*
{zH{c*
iZc*
gyZHsZZt

-uz,ZXp(knowing more and more about less and less)

J

Xp
q
-Z{zBSgzZ/]6,
Zq
-Z
zc*
g{p!*

Kitab e Marifat

125

Xgw'6,
g]6,
a
A L X3Z~Tu]6,
{z

KZ
A &Wg0

+ZfX@*
xWfXx**
(mind) fZy

~] ~g7 VZbq
-ZX CY0*
-uz(thinking capacity)
J
D~(individual brain)f

-Z sg0*
q
Z (particle) g0*

kZXCz{c*
i/y
KZ~kZzfy
KZX
G4$6fay
e**
q(intellectual fulfilment) H3E
KZ~*{t
4$6fZ
G
p~(,

 ay
KZX[Z(,

 y
KZH3E
# 7

c*
gX}c*
g 55gzZdwEZf LZ {zt]!*
(pleasure)

XC7q~*kSy
KZ]gzZ]~(,

 y
KZ(discovery)

0
+
i y
KZ @*
C/! Z}
.X [ Z wZkS /! Z}
.

: *t ]X Sg ~g Y6,
g~$
+Z ]{z C 76,]
{z t ay
KZ ~ * Z kZX gzZ ~g {z ~$
+Z s
G
H
E
E
+
I
G
GG3G3C KZ {z } (unfold) yZh47& f LZ
6,
g~$
+Z (creativity)
gW]
.z6,
g{zXg ~g Y
Xg ~c (thrilling discoveries) V:c*

X 7x H6,g{
A X A ~
A ]y
Wy
KZ ~$
+Zt

~ ]g~g Z [ Z x {z~ Vz W
A t UZ (,{ c*
i
A

y
KZ ~* ._ yW

X A ~ ]g**
s~* V
p Dj! ^ ^i !E ]gzg
 {zp~,q

X D, o`jji ^ ^`n EN Y~Zpg,qx t~]y
W

gZa y
KZ
g Z]KZ%gzZ ]gC
X (idealist) Ig 6,

s[
+WLZ~* kS @*
C/1D(perfectionist) I

Kitab e Marifat

126

-u ~y
J
Wa k Q ~ * { | q +Z q
-Z y
KZC
X @*
0*
7
& **
: yZ
A
!|q
-Zy
KZC

t~p Z}uzX wLE

Man is a paradise-seeking animal.

A \WLZ~* {y

KZ k Q A ~]y
Wsy
KZ
At

gzZ a"
$U*
t Z
A * {X}"
$U*
t Z Y ~
gz yZ

Xa0*

A 6,
gi]y
W

$ : W~p ZyS q
-Z i~Y m
CZ {gyW

~g1i(21: 105) v^h] H^f ^`$m 98]  ] $e 8e;] o ^fj

t X V} (}g _g Zz }i `

{
}it gzZ Y Z e^Vzk
,
Q~p Z yS ~!*
:g !*
W~kZ {zXV_g Zz

But the descendants of the wicked shall be cut off. The righteous
shall inherit the land, and dwell in it forever. (Psalm 37: 28-29)

E+G
~g7 Z% Xv^h]Z ~e
~ L g @*
$W{gyW

#
X W7~* ]y
W#
ZztX (selected believers)

kZgzZ wrZzf0
+
zZ}
.X N Y G \Z ~ yZyy
KZ Zz Za x

~$
+ZkZ ._eg kgq
-ZC
~gz #
i Z IXVC

yZV N 0*
gZ
(rejected) G g v X Y H w

N YG 4Z~Vk~$
+Z vt X YH6, eg kg4z w

-Z g ZC

sp6,
g~$
+Z ~ * MkS X (perfect world) * q

g ZC
a Vz%gz Z V g Zz 4Z V X Y c*
{ y x

z

Kitab e Marifat

127

G4$6,
X x OZ (fulfillment)H3E
g

Tw2~y
W{ z y
KZtX gz s[
+Wq
-Zgz M#

ayJZ *
* !*
Wy
KZ V gzZ **
* {X * {a

V Zz6,RcdZ *
*[ NZ Z
Zg **
y Q yJZ~ 0
+
i i
z!*
g(Z V (positive personality) ,6,g

~kz7,Z}
.{zV.
kS 6, s zZ dZ LZ V0*
e !*
g6,g

V# V

gZs zZ LZ1y
KZgZKZ {g

X @*
|
# g}g7q
-ZwY[ bTV]~g7

7x x ZgWzH
A pg~
A ~$
+Zvlpt

y!*
Z}
.Zgwx Zg WzH~
A X x V
/
u%~Vs{z
ke :~yW

T{zuZ
A L X3ZX (divine hospitality)

p Z(39: 75) n^] h8 $v] n gzZ (39: 69) ^`e8 8e 98]

Z6,
~$
+Z C
[gZ Z)gfV
/
uKZ
A L X3Zt
HHy~
a
A L X3ZX k
,
+g~]gKZv:Z~*
5
A X,qz

]6,{ c*
i Z *t
A X (enjoyable activity)
/
u6,q
-Z t
XV:g D?
Z c*
~V;zL
A L X3Z

XYYc^
,
!*
gc*
c^
,
w4Z~V/}uz*kS
A

rz

c^
,
!*
gakS*zq
-Z*{pZq~
z *{6,
gZZgzt
~y
WKZ rz
c^
,
!*
gkS ~*z]y
WXe6,
gzs~* kS
g~$
+
Z~*
A vZYWyZZ L 3XZX~]g
XgD (unfold) yZ6,

X:L{zg~gYJ
-$
+
ZtXypc*
g5ayZyC

Kitab e Marifat

128

Kitab e Marifat

]
c

129

Kitab e Marifat

130

E+G
{^
,
Yq
-Z ] L g @*
/! Z}
.y
KZ q yW

X [ ] L{ yW

:te
$Wq
-ZyZ/wW{gyW

~ekSX*
*{ W(creation plan of God)
(3: 83) ^a ^I 98] l]^,] o ! (fm ] mH n
yW ~vZVqT e+gzZ Z+vZvtH

Xp **
c*
p ~}igzZ

y
KZ ~A kS X }g (Z vZ + kS { z ~ kS ! x y
KZ

X Z gzZ U zvZ + kS X 7 (choice) Za Zuz a

# kS (oneness of God)
CCc*
] E
LG
+X (ideological base)

c*
g i W X D Za b S 2 igzZ ~x

q6,
gZ
# c*
gtX c*
g ]{ @*
(discovery)

@*
x yW

X CY e~ kZ 0
+
i ~g7 kZkZ Y

X W x S Y m
CZx ZzWs Z}
.

t Z X @*
C 2 ZvZ + (peace) Z

0
+i6,~g Z

',
 q ~S X Y 3gg Z

',
 q ~g **
~ `
KZ
.;Ew Z g Z Z t |X g Z V
dZ LG
/
u ~yx
Z X x **
Zuz
qq ` Zg Z X (summum bonum)
X
/
u~E:gzZ
/
u:$
Yg7~gY6,
g
 g
/
u
KZ %

wEZ 9 ~ Zi WZ
# y
KZ X
HH Za wt Zi Wq
-Zy
KZ

~g Y% ^zg Vx
/
uqnC
X
Cwj w5~ ` @*

Kitab e Marifat

131

0wj {z~` @*
wEZ ~ Zi WKZ Z
# y
KZ @',
kS X CY

T *
@Y
6,
gg Zlpx ~
q +ZX
H (7: 85) Y~ yW
X *
@Ye**
bx Z

H~Y Z {gyW

*X4*(4: 128) n xh] :

G.)gzZ Z Z%
i Z
z(controversy) q Z 4,
(conciliation)
*g (Zi{zOkS *
*:g (Z
Yq Z 4,
%(conflict) Z~T *
X x ~cw5{g !*
zgzZ

0 \ W 7t:
L Z kS X CZa VY q Z 4,
~0
+
i

x !{ Z}
.:
L Z wqgkS X ;gli s \ W{z
H

T{z Zi Wy
KZC
X H Za Zi Wy
KZC
Zz Za y
KZ X

gzZ (competition) ) wq]gkS X}wEZ~ Zi WKZ e b

~ pk Q
/ZgzZ q Z 4,
{z B~ pt
/Z kS X @*
Za wj
X *
@Y0(incentive) uaF,
{zB

Z}
.Z X *
@ Y c*
0*
wj Z ~ T I {
KZ { z \ v Z
E
G$
GE
:Z

gZ~-{gyW

Xs] 0pI
Z}
.gzZ._] 0pI$
: @*
g sysvZ (10: 25) ,] 8]H o5 $m ]
And God calls to the home of peace.

A X
A ]y
W Z Z% x?Z g Z ~ e
$WkZ yW

|X [ y
KZ ~ * {0
+
iZ6,X x Z~ Vs
%N~* {vt
Z~]y
W v{z z,]o0
+
iZF
XN 0*
gZ
 Z~
A

Kitab e Marifat

132

(definition) pZ DI Z X k
B gzZ (violence) @', Z

 qk
B **
ZD bkS
-Z Zt pX x **
q
(absence of war)

ZZt pZ X (negative definition) pt

Z{zt S~(,
 ZX x **
(presence of opportunity)
&ZnC
{aS X D YwLE
~wj ZX r{ i Zzg

kZ { ZpY 3g 6,giZX Y 3gg Z

',~ wqC
Zt A
UtgzZc Z

X} 7,
(price) 7

gZay
KZ
kZzLZc ZHc ZX
HHZaB(ego) c Z6,
5_g0
+ZW
A &{z r
KZtX
:CZakZ (self) G
Ego: The part of the mind that is
responsible for your sense of who you are.

OZ6,\WLZ k QtUc ZX UtgzZ Uc Z

Za (confidence)
x B (determination) x W)g fc Z X @*

Wc Z@*
ZaxPZg0
+ZWc Z @*
Wc ZX
C.

c ZXg ~gYsW^CZ D 0
+
i{z @*
.
kS

Z%XCZa ]dZx{zc ZX ]gZpLZ

X@*
(iron-man)W%Wc ZZgtX*
@Y (manliness)

tZ
# c Z X (arrogance) U tt X U tq
-Z c ZB S

u] }X C Za V Z',+F,
+ k Q g (Z ]g
h

gzZ ;Vx W~yW

w V Z q
-Z kS X {)zOh*
* x Z Z **

6,] !*
X q Vz gzZ ; X y ~ ]g

Kitab e Marifat

133

X Z eg kZBg"gzZ
H;LZ

kS X c*

gHy q
-Zay
KZ \vZ Zz kS gz ZZ

oe o ^fj (:^ q : c*
W~p ZyS ~{Z
+Z {gyW
f y
(^nq \^] j ^ 98] o H^, k ne ^, j n]!5
]n% 5 $ l^nf^e ^!8 `j^q $ !^nq \^] ^nu ^ ^a^nu

t6,
LZuZ :
L S (5: 32) , 98] o :^ $e `

H 0*
', Y~ }i k Q c*
HO k QkZ%}O c*

}g k Q c*
c*
Xq
-Z TgzZ Z eOV W}g k Q c*

yQz!*
kS W x Z A k0*
yZ9}g gzZ X 1 XV W

X DV c*
i~}iv~

f(,~ !*
Wy
KZ~zZ X qzy
KZ ZjgzZ x W

qz \vZ X !*
W~ VZ}iy
KZ}}X g

Xg D WY m
CZ ~ {z
/C
gzZ 6,x C
X H qz e
$Z@ )g f Y m
CZ
X c*
x Z}
.V)g f4z]
.Z6,
V,Z
ZgzZ

Z m{z]tkS
t y
KZ Z}
.X ZgzZ Z b

VvZ {z }] k QgzZ ( q)[Z CZ vZ q

-Z {z [
s ZZ {g6,
gm{ #~yW

}g7] !*
t X }g Z
/0
+
i~* ._

X YYkZ~(26: 105-180) Y ZZ {ggzZ (7: 59-85)

~ * kS y
KZ t U Zuz e
$Z@ : Z9 Zz W s Z}
.

Hg Z q
- 4,
Z}
.X } g Z
/0
+iB Z y xg V zuz

Kitab e Marifat

134

c*
x ] {X g ._ ' ]~ * kS y
KZt { z
j ^ q $ :
Hc*
~p Z y S ~y W

tX } : Za h ~ kZ { z

& (a ^ne \^] ],fi & (];n] n] ] (e8 ne

G
G
'
'
k0*
[g} g +k0*
} g + (7: 85) ^`u/5 $e 98] o ]$,i
z #
], q y Z Vgz Z z~g7 w gz Z \ **
? _ W? ?
Xb & Z kZ Z e: Y~} igz Z

HZ X ~gz6,
gia V
/
u ~ynC
(peace) Z

* {X F
F6,
Z F,
x x ]X 7qZgZ

Z {z [t y
KZX
qZ x !p~ kZ

b & Z x **
kZ gg Z
Z',x kS ]
/Z y
KZ Xgg Z

',
q ~kS
X Yx **
kS Z e~x kS ]
/Zy
KZgzZ

kZ Z e ~x ]
/Z y
KZ
Hc*
C6,
g)g Zz~yW

(air pollution) WZX Y (pollution) WzC

* t

7.
gay
KZ *)gfVzq(water pollution) W! WgzZ

CZtsYkS Zz Za ~
KZXg
yW
(warning) {k

(\^] p$m kf, ^e vf] f] o H^,] ` :~e

$Wsf
D

V
HY~~F,
gzZ.(30: 41) qm ` (] p ] te `m n

XN Wi!*
{zh
+

wqZyQyQZ'
vZ @*
V;LZ

(ZgzZ) VzVzySVY
KZVz9xZzW~g@*

HVz9kZX e: gCZVz9y
KZ ]!*
1Hzs

$W W
e

-Z kS X ~ yW
q

f Zz ]g @*
kS X c*
i Z0
+ZyQ

Kitab e Marifat

135

(36: 30) ;`j,m e ]^ &5 !8 `nim ^ (H^f] o ,u ^m:t

Xg D Z h Z t ZkZ {z c*
Wk0*
yZ wg 6,
zZVz k\Z
s ZZZgzZ

-6,tO{ k Q Hs ZZt y
KZ ~A

{)z g h N }g *0
+e `g} WV c*
q ~] X ~ q z

-6,]~g @*
<
ZA kS X 0q-6,ay
KZqC

bX *
@Y (nature worship)
a kS (diversity) Va ~ ]C
G
X
Hu~yW

gB K O$ S X qV
%NLZ y
4z]
.ZF
KZ X c*
W7~ A Z s ZZ nS
%N O
g@*
ZgzZ k
B g @*
~g7 bkS X q)g f4z]
.F

yxg V

!*
k
B yxg V YZg k
B yxg Vzg Zu D 0

;g ~gY{zXZqz~ib]|sZZt~x]X{)zk
B
/*

X
HW: i Z',
Z]|J
-V

6,
g Cc*
t " kS X c*
/* q
-Z \vZ kS

KZ
ZZgzZ Xg !*
6,g(option) BWuZz ZgzZay
(ideological justification) i Z Cc*
a BW}uz
{Xg: !*

G Za ] q,Z et%Z YYH7c~ Zi Wy

KZ~* yJZ

Xg: !*
i Z Cc*
~A kS ay
KZN Y

"ke
S
~yJZ L kSYW7~g7
-eZ6,
gCZ7/
t

f%~y
W"kSX
HH(p
Z VOXYc*
~gwj[Z

Kitab e Marifat

136

(8: 39) m$] m j i& oju ai^ :

HH~pZyS~yW

XYavZ

 +gzZg:!*
J
-Vzk
B yQ

F,
x {z 7Zz ( {z
HHf Zz T~ e
$WkS yW

Z ZgzZ {`
; i W T f " Z}
.k Q~ kS XZz Cc*
q
-Z

7Zz ! zZt~g @*
~" kS X Z%q
-Z kZ6,wg[ ZgzZ

y
KZg Z Cc*
bS X
HBWug Z Cc*
ay
KZ c*
W
X ;g7!*
i Z k
B a

Z ]| wgZD
ge
V,Z V;zX Za ~ (Ur) gQ*t ZZ',

{ c*
iZ ,x\WpX H~gYuC CZ yxgx KZ
\W \vZkS X 7ga+ x \W{z_

LgLZgzZ{`
;ZKZ\W ZbkSiW"kSX H qz/*q
-Z

X c*
~wj !*
W)kSQV;zgzZ~
Z [Zd
W

~{570 ~S X Za 5q
-Z~[)gf" SkS

[ Z X Za v {z ~ S X Za zmvZ -xsZ9~
~ ~{~,)g f4z]
.Swg [ ZgzZ wgX *
@Ywg

Z ~g Y Z6,* q
-Z ~ g @*
)gf [ zZ kS X Z 0*
',[zZ q
-Z ~ [

X ~y
WKZ~,{~,

S
~ i {X }{z(historical process) Z6,]g @*

~T[ zZ gzZ e
$g/{ I ]Zz)
KZ }X
E
I4&
W~ *gz EjG
h
+]
.gzZ 6,6,
6 (nature)]{zkS X c*

# c*
X G/ gw& a E
LG
g

Kitab e Marifat

137

{i Z Cc*

t,qm{z~yQNZa '!*
Z~[zZh
+]
.kS

V:c*
g X ;g: !*
a y
KZ [NZgzZ Z ZgzZ 6,
g Cc*

d{ "
$U*
-Z [ Z Zt sq
q
-Z ~ (scientific discoveries)
w EZ ~ Z i WKZ ~ * y JZ kS [ Z X 0 |
i Z Cc*
s ZZ LZ a kZ g Z Z { p Ys ZZ

X :(ideological justification)

X ~gz6,giayYq wZZn

Z(,X
Z
*
@Y t wVzgZD
~ i *
zG*t)gf[zZh
+]
.pX YY Hq )gf
s
]qh
+]
.~i {tq
-Z Um{z~pkS X
Hw$
+8
E
E
(opportunity explosion)g E
-ZT C
q 5q
-Z ~
C$Z Z~ q
} (,
[ZX YYHqC
` WwEZZyS X YY
],F
5.G'Z ( ~ i *X 7]gz
( c*
B a q
k
],F
5.G'Z ()6, e } (,{ c*
i k Q ` W D Z (political empire)
X
He**
(non-political empire)

$CT {z q ~uz
(weapons of mass destruction) g d

}ua y
KZ k
B [ Z W~g Vzg 6 yS X *
@Y

)g fk
B [ ZX ns k
B [ ZX ;g: BW

y
KZ[ZX
H0(option) BWuZzay
KZ[Z Z bkS X YYH7q

X yxgngzZ Z {z 7yxgk
B gzZ Z {z BWa

Kitab e Marifat

138

X b Zjn\ WLZ c*
*
*g (ZiZ c*
y
KZ` W
E+G
[Z bkS
$W{gyW
e

sT
HV6,x k Q^
KZ L g @*
t~g @*
X
HH{g
Z~ D m$] m (j i & oju ai^E

]g @*
Z}
.X ~/ Z}
.
 ZgZ',{z c*
W776,
g Z [ zZ
E
!
4-E
5
G
J
-x Z , Z q
-Z { z H (manage) bkS (historical process)
XZJ
-u~y
Wax h
E+G
gz ] L g @*

kS X H Za 6,
g]!*
-Z {kZ]
q

gZz Z} (,6 g@*

ZZ ]YYtp kS X 6,
wZ gD
+
-Z
q
H

F6,
(periods)
:sf
D g Zz Z 6tX F

(Little Bang) K 5 - 2

(Big Bang)K- -1

$ -4
(Plant Bang) K.

(Water Bang) KR
,Zz -3

(Human Bang) K -6

(Animal Bang) KZ -5

Z } xq
-Z ~(space) wt15 .__

Zx ]
z k QX *
@YK-T
g0
+ZVZ4q
-Z (particles) Z b

~ Wz Z b
Z ~ kZkZ Z }~(super atom)VZ4kS X
T W~z * ~ {z gzZ ~ ]gx Z ZZ b
Z ~ t Q X

X *
@Y (planet)}g(gzZ (stars) }g *

H
-Z w tq
-Z
Z z (Little Bang) K 5~ (star) {g *q

{ z ~ (space) kZ X } Z} g *kZ k QX Z

V K R
~g x Ft X *
@ Y (Solar System) x F T

Kitab e Marifat

139

X Z z} g )(Milky Way)

gzZ Xzg+
[;) z ~ cZ(Water Bang) K R,
Zz kS

X ;g*',
6,
}i~]glg!*
-E0*
J
tX c*
W~z0*
Y ( xW

K.
$ kSX
H ~]g (reservoir) {f~ Vzg} {zQ

}i ZVzgX W~z |
# ggzZ {!6,R}i Z (Plant Bang)
KZkS X Q e {!{z 6,{a}i R~g7

+
0
6,.gzZ VM~gX W~z ] **
l
ZnZgzZ Z(Animal Bang)

{ X Z (Human Bang) K kS X Za ~ Z ~(,0

+
6,
z

kS X qz g @*
5q
-Z }i g ( V X H !*
W6,}ik Q Za y
KZ

X *
@Y (history of civilization) g @*
d
$~p Z}uz g @*


 {z ] Zy
KZ
(law of nature) ]

x kS X c*
gHx q
-Z {a V
/
uqC
X Cx

k Qy
KZXn]Zq
-Zny
KZ1X CZ Z (role) g Z CZ ,qx

KZ {z g (Z y
KZ X (complete freedom) ~ Zi W {
y
KZ6,
CwEZ c*
9S ~ Zi WX wEZ c*
}wEZ 9 ~ Zi W
x OZ e
$Z@

X Zzw~$
+Z

V
C
KZX
HHx OZSe
$Z@ay
KZ6,
T {z

* kS ay
KZ c*
C y
KZ Vz9yS X9LZ Z}
.yxg

yJZay
KZ 0
+
i ] c*
C9X HlzggzZ Hlzg 9~
+
i ~$
+Z y
KZ]X 0
+
i
LZ {z V qz (eternal life)0

Kitab e Marifat

140

-wVzgZD
J
t WVz9X }I Zw{z c*
0*
x Z c*
._

Zg (announcement) yZ ~ ZZ s9x t Ztsn1X ;g ~g Y

X 7J
-Zg[ zZZuyQnx CZ~
gz [zZZ

5q
-Z ~
Z [)g f Z',
Z ]| wg ZD
g e kS

kS X g 0t ~wg ZD
J e X
Hc*
/ g

vZ0xsZ9~ S X *
@Y (Ishmaelites) Z~ g @*
g 0{z
/{z=g fV@ C zmvZ -xsZ9X Za E.Z0

~ g@*
)gfV@ )wgZ X *
@YwgZT Z

PekS VX VJ
-[ zZ Z| (,
W yZ ]t Z(Zg !*

| (, yZ ]t n Zzt )g f V VyZ X CY ~ BV
X HYVJ
-[ zZZ

(j i & oju ai^ : We

$Wt~wZ {gyW
-1
Wq
-Z~e
$WkS yW

X ~ F,
Z~gz e
$WtX (8: 39) # m$] m

*q
-Z ~ *4z]
.wg [ Z t kZ X ~w Zz

 + t Z6,kS X ~g Y (historical process) ]g @*

( + Z% kS X YnvZ
+ 7(political rule) #
# **
# (ideological)Cc*
~0
+
zZ}
.E
LG
Y)+C
Z~0
+
zZ}
.E
LG

+C
Z
X **
Yxz(ideological justification) i Z Cc*

a kS yJZg Z * {X [W76,g~ i {Zzt

~ Zi WX Y ~ Zi WyZ V Y 7(Z L #
V

Kitab e Marifat

141

i Z Cc*
J
-V pX !*
` W{zgzZ a W wEZ
# {z ]!*
!*
a + gzZ Z ~0
+
zZ}
.E
LG
(ideological justification)
,gzZ Z)gfwg[Z ~ ~{~,iW !zZ kSXg7
~~,ZX~~,Z[ZX
HVJ
-x!ZLZt~y
W~
XYHwEZah6,
gg7Z{Zats{z*
*x

(companions) [ZzmvZ -xsZ9~ {Z {gyW

-2

^f m ] o ju ^ ]/5 ^n vi & (^e8 :wts

X6,
VZZe16wZe:16,
[g}g}Z(2: 286)

GL!Z ~g7t~VsV7Zs Z% ~

kS

Qt p ~g7 G {z q \vZ ~ kS X Gq Z

-Z {z 7~g7 ~ ~,
z
g@*
KZ6,
g (process) Z6,q

X V~y
W~,{zgzZ ~g Y~

h Z ` WX ` w$
+6,g ] q ~ ~ , Z [ Z

/ N W7 (problems) b) { z: ~ 5 ZgvZ Z ]

i wg Z } 7,*
* o b)y Qy Q:gz Z W7V Z

kZgz Z ~pkS g @*
Z` W ]gz[ Z X D Y 0*
~
_6,
gzgx ah]~ i {X , w EZa]

{z 0*
KZ kZ6,
gD{zZa ^zgaZ
/Z[ ZX

X$
7^zg ZzW7]q
/

: W~p ZyS q
-ZgZw
~{Z3{gyW
-3
(41: 53) v] ` nfjm oju `, o ^&6 ] o ^i^m! `m!

Kitab e Marifat

142

t6,yQJ
-V g0
+ZyQpgzZ ~t WN 3V*
KKZyQd
$

X hyW
t YC
b~g7%Z

$WkS yW

(crusades) Vl f k QZg ~ e

kezw4Z~ g @*
T c*
W7Zzd{z~\g- VlX Z qz

} (,} (,x \g- ezw4Z kZX *

@Y (spiritual crusades)

,X Hc*
gVzi Zg {7 ] V,ZX sz^~ r

6,
gd|x {zZz t W[ZX [ Vx !Z LZ t ~ ~
4G
&~ p ZyW
4G
5E
~,Z X ~gzahE
LG

` 0Zz xq
-Z

w E Z a h y Q gz Z 3 Y yS {z t x VZ
X Zz6,
Rd*Oh!] t X ,

y~ Z',
Z ]|wg ZD
ge
Hc*
C~ Z {gyW
-4

yW

f kS X Hx Z q
-Z Z',
Z ]| \vZkZ X
ni^m ^n o &^q8 ;im sv^e \^] o ^ : c*
W~p ZyS
G
'+
N Wk0*
}g vX zyZ e~V ? (22: 27) n s
XV2Zg ~h N }i Zggz q 6,
VzZgzZ wa

t ~ k Q6,gVpX ^ e m
 Zg Z', e
$WkS yW

ql^gzgzvZ
# W
zq
-Z g D
+

x|

X Y0
/
%^@lJ
-V

^Z
# W
z q
-Z ] !*
t 6,
g CZg
Z ~ e
$WkS yW

(modern communication) ] & Zh

+]
.~ i {X Y| (,{ c*
i

* ~g*
@Yt S(,
ZgzW@Xc*
ZzkZXZ

Kitab e Marifat

143

Z (tourism) s
# (~ i {X 0 (global village) sz .
q
-Z

+Z
 g Ixq
-Z [Z F,
# (X W~z (tourist industry) ~7&
s
X D YO QO S ~ ZVzgzv: Zizg{)z]g gzZ

C [ Z X c*
w * q
-Z ] ~ i { Z z kS

Z~ ZMizgC
;gt ~kS X
H
~ 0
+
i {%izg

6] wqgkS X @*
W~Z gzZ *
@Y~
yQgzZ ,c*
gZ6 yS yZZ L 3XZ ]gz[ZX wZ@
X ,wEZ~h]

t X H qzuC CZ~l~ ~{610 zmvZ -xsZ9 -5

6,
zZ\ W v~ ik QX : i (religious persecution) I: i

XD e
$f Z KyZ {zX *WV;zyQ yZZ
vZ gz Z e
$Dw qgkS xsZ9 y ZZ L X3Z
z k Q

g Z- ~vZ wg
z k QX } a} g ] q y S { z < \

q
-Z w qt ? c*

gz Z \ Wt X f

e
$f Z nkS 1 *
@ Y c*
` Zg W6,u kZ gz Z CY 6,

oju ] ] a jn ] : c*

\ WkS X Lg 6,+ L Z { z z !*

(8^f] xnv/E ] &5 ^m & (l lOu o5 ^/ g]] n,m

V J
-K Zgz ( xs Z )% Zt n Z}
. (6943 V & m$ v ] 8
ZvZkZgz Z YJ
-]]| 3g Zq
-Z w qtJ
X :g e qgz Z

~}g !*
w{ z
Hc*
C 7 Zz iq
-Z s~ g
$u kS

Kitab e Marifat

144

[ zZgzmvZ -xsZ9
Hc*
C~ kS X q
-Z

-Z~g @*

KZ k Q c*
W
* J
-Vg y
W qz (process) *q
X Yqzgz ~ Zi WI~*gzZ Ygz I~

]gz[ ZX _0ZzJ
-u ~y
W: Z9t ~ ~,Z

kZ {z DwEZZh
+]
.QgzZ ,c*
g| ikS Z` W

X ,~/x h ._

V~ yC
*x ~ i
Hc*
C~ g
$uq
-Z -6

H &5 e & 8$ kne 98] ` o oFfm &:tp Ze

$ZzgX Y
c*
6,
R}i D23814 V&m$v] 8 ($u $,E !&2 ] ]
X }4ZxsZg0
+Zy c*
kZvZ1 a7y

X q
-Z~}g!*
wZgp ZtzmvZ -xsZ9

YetZ
# VZzVp+Z~g@*

KZ {W
Hc*
C~kS
X Y4ZxxsZ~y} (,
c*
LgC
YVJ
-y
KZC
]xsZ

X Zz [Z x{z 76,ggZuZ6,{ Z @ nkS

(opportunities)Zx {z` WX ` 0Zz6

,
g[Zxt~ i{

R@ x h . _ xs Z 9 Z
# `

Xn Yc*
e6,
(global level)
yZZ L X3Z i{X,c*
g]**
kZySyZZ L X3Z`W]gz
6,
g~g{z~gzt~Zgn

6,
kQX _gZzV=pyS c*

X N Zzg
$u{gDwEZyQgzZ3YV=pyS

~ kS X W~ V1 g
$ue
$Zzg q
-Z ~ sfg wY -7

Kitab e Marifat

145

 k Q q
-Z ~
) ) yZZ L X3Z
z k Q C
Z
# wY
Hc*
C
7gkS X a
{z=vZp 7Z gzZ c*
g Zk0*
L E

p Zg
$ukS X YW
6,wY)g fy;',
gzZ u~kS
Dj] h^j (, xnv/E n^] h8 $ H^`e \^] ] a :t

X Z~(,

 g @*
- 4,
q
=Z[gvZt

]g @*
E k Q Zg t X Zz g ZuZ6, {z : gzZ 7Zz { t
$ (historical process)
E
~ T @*
C (culmination) Z 0G
7g
Y
? s% G w E Z g { z A t L E
kS W~zg !*
VaC nkS X}{ (-+F,
x)

X
Hc*
x **
(greatest witness) ] +F,
x~g
$uk Qa

yZZ L X3Z`WX [W~gb~g7~~{~,Z Cxt

%NgzZ ,c*
)gf/ZF
g]**
kZh
+]
.yS {z ~gz~Zgn

6,
XgOZ g@*
`WT,xZwzgCx{zDwEZkQ

:a ]^5 : W~p Z y S q
-Z zmvZ -xsZ9 -8

(8^f] xnv/E ($e hn hn :a ]^5 ($e pF, pF,

gz ZX :kZ YuhZ
# D6629 V&m$v] 8
X : kZ YuhZ
#
ILG
" ukS
78{{

!*
-Z mk Q ] *
q
! ~ wg
sZ tZg~g
$ukS X{gzq
-ZmkZ

~ * J
-V g y
W qz*q
-Z~ g@*
( *[ zZ

X YWgz (democracy) Zx ZgzZ Y gz (dynasty) Zx

Kitab e Marifat

146

D7yZZ L X3Z t~wg

$ugzZq
g
-Z bS
F] & s{zXN`{z:gzZ,k
B g : {zXqJ
-q
-Z

4Zg0
+ZkZ {zJ
-V N Y
/,g Z- gzZ} f ] (] &5
D7517 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/EN Y

t kS X q
-Z~}g !*
w~]c*
ZzgyS

* t Z` kS X ~g Y (process) * q
-Z ~
KZ g @*

!*
yZ
Z
# Y gz {z Y gz (dictatorship) >

t Z
# V Za ]q {z kS X C Z
Z
(

yQ)g f 4z]
.~Z 6,X Y qzg
(ideology)
X YYHq)g f
(sXYe*
*q

sq
-Z ~ i {X [W b~g7 ~ * [ Zgz ! zZt

,
W
n~ e
gz {z ` WX [0Zz b~g7(de-centralization of power) c^

ty
KZC
[ ZX CZk0*
q(q
-Zs
Z
# [

X}x eaTD:*6,
(political seat) {( { z

Xnq[LZ
Zs%G wEZ g {z

_ 0 Z z q
-Z b~g7 ~ i { t bS
EE
N Vz%G Znv ZzZ u f ] ] &5 F5 &
f $~
ILG
" uX N Y 4Z ~ V VgzZ ,
p Z }uzkS wg

X i W]z{cz YYHybkS ~
{z ,c*
g~p]g @*
kS {zt x yZZ L X3Z [ Z ~ ~,Z

~ i {X ,x Z6,R@x vZ Z ]wEZ]**
kZh
+]
.yS

Kitab e Marifat

147

 wEZ v z sykZ C xkS 1 ZZa ykZ C xq

-Z

X 0_g Zz~k Qg ZgLZ

: Z

g Z D [ xsZ Z ~ Y Z {g yW
-9
`, o ` (` ` 9 (`e ^ ] m m ] :

yQ ?:X Zz[pk QvZ~VyQ(4: 63) ^ne &

:YF,
Z~VyQ] !*
+ZyZgzZzyQgzZznZZ

Speak to them in such terms as will address their minds.

*
*t Za Z Z hvZ Z ] @*
x e
$WkS yW

Zzg: i *X Zz gi
+Z }x~ [|Z, Z {z

Y0Zzgi
+Z[|Z Zzg~ i *X : i [|Z

z k Q s y

KZ ` WX (age of reason) gz gz ` W1

X YHy~[|Z []!*
t kZZ
# @*
gi
+Z

kQ {zBS q q
-Z {z Z
# U q
-Z g \vZt
i {X ~gZf ~$
+
Z yZZ L X3Z ] sZ XZ

[Z
kS yZZ L X3Z*z bT bxZ9
C CZ bQyZZ L X3Z ~

{z6,
R@~ i{gzZ ]gzkShZ\vZX c*
xZ

XnYH7~[|Z []sZwEZT~Za~p~

LZ~t~~,ZX Zqz~q
-Z~ ixsZ

$
E
[dZ k Q] xsZ
H eb~g7 t [ Z X [ VJ
-x !Z 0G
` W ]gzX Zz gi
+Z h
+]
.z n Y H76,[|Z
X ,wEZah~gzh
+]
.kZgzZ 3Y|kS hZ

Kitab e Marifat

148

y~pZyS~V1g
$uq
-ZzmvZ-xsZ9 -10

DH^`r] h^j (8^f] xnv/E q^] q^e m$] ] a $mn ] 5 :

X })g f W`
G @*
+kS gz\vZ
ILG
" ukS
wgX g@*
~g7q
-ZmkZ ~wg
(process)*q
-Z~g @*
kZ c*
W[ zZ~[)g fwgZgzZ

kZ] sZTVZa Vp+Z~g@*

t:
KkS X Zqz

~z Zg f ex g Z@!*
g X Yebx Z6,R+F,
dZ
X }x Zx h6,
RuZyZZ L X3Zy
Wz @*
N YW

6,
g! zZ (cause of history) cg g@*
t X ://t

gzZ Y gz Zzg ~gY wVzgZD

t kS X p w$
+
**
~zgz kS X *
@Y gz 6,gxT gz zt X qzgz *q
-Z
]gzXM
h} 7xZ yZZ L 3XZ T x Z (,ZtX : ]!*
{

V Za ],Z
+
M
KZ ~g7 ~ kS
~kS (secular)`
ILG
" u{gYq
-6,
gV7
X
HHf
KZS~wg
]g @*
E X _ J
-u ~y
Wt ~ i {

[ Z X n
pg w G @*
a h ` 0 Zz [ Z x { z ~
w EZ a h k Qgz Z ~pkS i y ZZ L X3Z ]gz
._ " Z}
. T, x Z x [{ z u Z ~h
+]
. z

X ~gz**
W~g #

gz Zuz ] g @*

] g@*
kS Xgz ~ kZ c*
gz 6 ] g@*

Kitab e Marifat

149

E+G
gz}uzkSX6,
Vzgz 6 gzZuztXZqzgzZuz
gz~] L g@*
gz wgZ -3
gz wgZpZ -6

:sf
D gz 6 }uztXYY

gz Z -2

gz d
$! f -5
gz Vz9

gz Vz9 -1

gz d
$ -4

Za WX 9gzZy
KZ Zqz x Wgz Vz9
pgw9~y
n
W Z6,E.Z0vZ0g y
Wgzt X 7xg @*

X
mX {E
+Vz9h
+'
~!*
%ZXf Vz925 s~yW

p6,
g]Z ]xzmvZ -s~ Vz9x @*
X LZuZ
GLG
" Z@ + Z c*
. RuZz Z
~
zmvZ -a J
-#
[ Z X

X
rgw (authentic source)

gz Z

LZgzZ {`
;Z KZ Z',
Z ]|Z
# @*
qz
z k Qgz Z

Zzt X *
*g 5q
-Z ~ [ kS X c*
~
Z [Z d
W

Zg k QX c*
W7 wg ZD
J e zmvZ -xsZ9
~g7 /t X *
* Z
(prepared generation) {gq
-ZaxsZ9

\Wx ~S gzZ ZaxsZ9~S ZX Z[x b

X Hi Wgz6 q
-Z~g @*
Tq{zV
gz wg[Z

{z
/Iq
-Z ~ g @*
Vz9Z X Z Z% wgZ

c*
xZ)**
gtg!*
~g@*
Z KZ V,ZX n
pgw

Kitab e Marifat

150

 wg Z X c*
J
-% [ zZ J (,W % ] u
-Z~g@*
V@
gzZ (gzZ Y x X Z ~g Y (process) *q
gz d
$

X ]g @*
S ] !*
zZ

wg Z gzZ wg gz {z Z% gz d
$

D\

gzZ Z gzZ wQ Z qz~ gzZl gzt X Z qz [ zZ

X YYgz [gzkS X
HVJ
-\g- ! f{z

$
qhgzZ',
+O-6, (nature) ]~gzd
D

}@xgzZ_ yZ 7 @*
- y
KZ kS Vzg *XX
Hc*

Zz gs Z Z wzgd
$
X {)z N g~ Vza

{ c*
it (Robert Briffault)
d',6,
gwVX H6,
g
:CW:~z}ud
$Qh
+]
.%V1 k E
L #G

It is highly probable that but for the Arabs, modern

industrial civilization would never have arisen at all.
(The Making of Humanity, p. 202)

gz d
$! f

$! f
6U*
>
Kd
$ **
- *6,gx (western civilization) d

$! fh
d
+]
. t |X 7
 g [ ^
OZt 1 *
@Y (Renaissance)
T c*
J
-xEk Qd
$! fX6U*L
Kd
$*Zg
| ~ (nature) ] d
$! fX Z~ i d
$i W

] xsZgzZ
ZxsZ Htc*
g (laws of nature) 2Z
ILG
" uTZz]g@*
~wg
Xw6,
R+F,
dZ]**
kZx

Kitab e Marifat

151

X q^] q^e m$] ] a $mn ] 5 :~p ZyS

ILG
" ukS
$ Z%k Qf +G
@*
T~wg
(civilization) d
# 6,Rz G @*
Zz W~z)g f
X **
Y Zx ahE
LG

kS +G @*
gzZ c*
W7 id
$z ZZ Zz kS +G @*
ILG
" u {g X c*
y
KZ`
 ~ wg
0*
x Z )g f d
$! fz Zz
X y
KZZg Z%

gz wgZpZ
E+G
GL!Z Z% wg Zp Z
@ {z
/Zuz {z ~
~gz ~y
W
KZ L g *

~{~,Zg Z]q {zX C

~ ~,Z #

g Z ]q LZ wg Z ~ ~{~, } C z ~
X _g Zzg @*
!g ZD
J e i LZ wgZX c*
x Z
XV_g Zzg @*
!g ZD
| l,
e i LZ wgZp Z

Vz 7x g ZuZ6,x ~Vz wgZpZgzZ wgZ

wEZ yQgzZ ,c*

g Zx i LZ {z nt

X,Zg7/Z}
.~A +
M
KZ
wgZpZ

yxg yZZ L X3Z ~y

Wz ._ zmvZ -xsZ9

:t p Zg
$uX
Hwg ZpZ{z
/kS ~ g
$uX C
{z
/Cq
-Z
j e V^ (] !8 ^m :]5 ^, V]^ !^]5 ^m 8 $ ^ lHH

wgD607 V&m$v] 8(, xnv/E $e ]im m ] ^]5 (e^v/

/X Vd ( V) yZpZ LZ~VLe~ c*

zmvZ -vZ

Kitab e Marifat

152

? 7 c*

\ WX 7( ) yZpZ \W Hwg Z}
.} Z

X 7C
ZV{zyZpZ}gX[ Z}
# zmvZ -xsZ9t|
k Qqz g *
@ E
LG
# {z glaX,Z {z
X ,Z Z wzgVc*
~g Z C E
LG
/z~

~, wgZX *
@Y wgZT {z {z
/q
-Z ~ yS

Zuz {z wzg +g Zz ] ~ i {X H Z Z wzg SCZ ~ wzZ

X
HwgZpZT }x Z {z
/

x{z 76,
g #
Zg ZuZ6,wzg {z
/ ~ Vz
/Vz

N Y G Za ]q, Z s \vZ ~ V i Vz X [ Z

ZzZg {z
/VzX,x Z wzg[CZ {z
/Vz DwEZX
$]g @*
E
Z
XV(culmination) Z 0G

] wgZp Z
E
GLcm q
gzZ +
-Z V m{ z wg Zp Z

~ yS X ~gz6,
gV7 ]Vzt X + m~uz

X IZ **
aZ Zwzg wgZpZ{z
/yZhq
-Z
Hn! ^fm !&2 ] $e :<_wgg
$ukSaK

{zZqzxsZ D232 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/E ^e oFe_ ( $e ^

XaVZ !*
ug I:X YbZxsZ {g !*
z bS X bZ
ILG
" ukS
VYZ V ._] x
Hc*
C ~ wg

xsZ {zpBx **
xsZg2$
+{zX Za (de-generation) wZzig0
+Z
&v {z X V` W **
c*
gxsZ Z ~ i !*
ug I LE

Kitab e Marifat

153

X N Y6,
k QLai ZgzZ ,

iwg:
L kS X W7VYwZzi nkS ~V

7wg~
. R
KxsZaV it ZX ~gz

yW

XD Y0~
. d
$
+yQayQ',
Z i @*

X
H (10: 30) ^fa8 8^fu] ~
/~
.R
+yQa@*
Xwg~
.R
+yZa/

bSX 0@*
C
.R
~
+yQa@*
skZX 0
~gY6,
gkC
){z6,
kSXC6,
ggD
+
~ptX;gm$
+
.R
~
+kZa

XYVJ
-~p~(,
{z_(,
_(,
Z
# @*

zkQsV{iZ0
+ZkSXSg

(spirit) ^4Zgzi Zg ~k Q 5/+wg }

C
kS X 6,

b)gziZg[Z c*
W: iY Z
# ~gzJ
-VgCW~pg0
+ZkZ~

(spirit-based)bzg'
,F
F+ ~ iwgX Y c*
6,
(form) xg v p !*

X
H0(form-based) b)',
F+~ iY X
F

xsZ~ ik QX ]s:
KYg { xsZ~ iwg bS

H` @*
f C}}~ VY1X
rgw<
C q
-Z
Cg0
+ZV
H ],F
5.G'Z ( V ~ ~,^WZ
# J
-V

XgZ MZ ({zgzZ 0:
KyQqq
-Zs[ ZX
H}u:
K

i k QX 7 xsZ ~ izmvZ -xsZ9 bS

ZxsZ Z
# QXGg(Z6,
guq
-ZxsZ wg[ ZgzZ wg~

ZZ
kZX]yVx~uzgzZ;~V

q{zJ
-V;g ~g YtX
Wq
-ZyxgV =g f(interaction)

Kitab e Marifat

154

X *
@YT W~z

-V_Zzb~g7VptyxgV ~ i {
J

B{z X [ 0 ( d
$) bZ [ Z a V xsZ Z Zz wg

X6,
xsZZ:6,
xsZ $
+q
-Z {z|g !*
Vq6,
xsZ

Z Z wzg wg ZpZ p
HW
z Z Z wzg wg ZpZp
/Z [ Z

c*
g {g !*
zxsZ Zz wgZgzZ wg A VyQs=

i zmvZ -xsZ 9gzZ : i V {, (rediscover)

X q~/{g!*
z {zgkZ _Zz(distance)~gz yxg

KZgzZKZpV~~,Zp
/Z Zz Z Z wzg wgZp Z

~ "
$U*
: i wg Z \ W LZ {z g Z uLZ gzZ ]
Z g Z ip
/Z wzg wg ZpZgzZ wg Z X N Y [ x

X q
-Zwzg Vzg ZKZp

( 208 ] ,) [zZ9 [q
-Z szZ Zg6,q wg

: Z9 f Vz
/C} (,
z~[!*
~y
W[kS X ~1982 g !*
:CYV,St[ X }Z Zwzg]g @*
x~u

gz$C
L 3XZgz
Z
# ~ y Zyg$
+
@*
W~ V1 ]

/~}>kZzmvZ -vZ wg } 7,
^I6,
zZyZZ L X3Z

] y!*
i \ W~ui **
kS X ` N ] \vZgzZ
98&] o ^a$e $fi & (e^h] a :`i 5 `] :t]q
-Z~yZ

}ikZ uh{ z/
t
/Z c*
Z}
. D4687 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/E

zu" zg {&{zt|X :ItX : ] ~6,

Kitab e Marifat

155

{zZg/tX:v{&nx t~9~cg$
+z!*
( {z
/)/ * q
-Z {g !*
z ` W bS X ( g@*
!g ZD
J e6,T {z
/

g@*
!gZD
g ZgLZ (g @*
!g ZD
6,Tg g

ng0
+Z LZ { Zg Z T
Z Zz]**
kZ yQg Zg ZLZ _g Zz

LZ {z *
@Y.
kS W VV Z 6,uk Q {

{zX: "
$U*
ZzU
KkZkZZzYg {ghZzb~g7

. v
qJ
-w2! xDy
s !*
gzZN5v CZ~(cog) vZ}

( 204 )X

*
@YwgZT{z/~yQf/zX~kZkS
ILG
" u6,
/}uzkSXc*
W~wg
gf T{z/ZuzX

{z
/{zwgZ
H D$e ]i^m m ] ^]5E wgZpZ~g
$u

{z
/{z wg ZpZ X H Z Z wzg ]g @*
x CZ ~ ~{~, T
X }Z Zwzg[CZ~~{~,Z

$ ]g @*
E
Z 0G
Eq
-Z{z
/(ZX 7]!*
{ *
*Z Z wzg nkS
$ g @*
E
Zp Z bS Z 0G
!g ZD
J e LZ wg Z X @*

$ ]g @*
E
/X V Z 0G
E{ c*
i wgZD
q
-Z LZ wg
Zz%Zt6,
/ Z(Zg !*
g !*
X H Z Z~g9wzg[CZ ( wgZ )

kZ 9gzZ kzZ}
.6,9Xce*
* HQ~wq]g{W7 :

~/
z k QXZz iu{@wVq
-Z kZX g / ._

~g9gy
WXce *
* HQ6,ui **
kS :xt
X c*
0*
x Z~g9wzg Zg7/bS X
HH

Kitab e Marifat

156

F,
x wzg wg ZpZ X Z kS n ( wg Zp Z )/}uz

c*
g wzg CZ )g f_} ]q {z *
*t yQX wzg ~ Z

~ A kS X ,I
Zg wg ZpZ ._ k QgzZ ,

g ,qzsawgZp Z
X ZgzZ ,qz {z$

"7,
Z0x kZX Hg{ c*
i6,
qkS szZ Zg

V@
yS X Zg Z
/~VZg KZgzZ y LZJ
-]DBS X

b~g7 ]qx {z ~ ~,ZV 6, kS ~6,

C
g CZ f

} i Z0
+Z }X g g a Z Z wzg ]g @*CZ wg ZpZ `

X [W6,
g~y
W
zgzZ [
zg OZ[ Z ._

~lpawgZpZ
G
X 'g (twin) x R $Mz (106)
{ggz Z (105) 7Z {gy W

'gV z t X N wi **
~ ZZ gz V~
z q
-Z 'gV zt

X B
bgw~lpawg[ Z

Z}
.~kQ*
*ZZwzg~iLZwg[Z
Hc*
Ct~VgyS

ayQZ}
.Xz"xq
-ZZ}
.wgZXByQ b~g7
XZZ6,
g!lwzg[LZ{zG@*
X[Z{z6,
g!

{zl
g taT]gq]g@*
{zZg~Xf D~~7Z {g

&xsZ
Xc*
X;',
Z6,
gCZ7~\vZSX
/
%@LG

&gzZ~wg
X,0*
',
[zZ',
F
F
/
%}ZLE
Z ZetkS

t vy
t X f ]S Z}
.a

{g

p{z [Z}
.Xwg[ZwZgv{zZ

Kitab e Marifat

157

glayQ ,Z Z wzg]g@*
{z}B zmvZ -xsZ9gy
WgzZg

{gT {znq
-Z ~kQZnm{ Z}
.ByW

X [

HHy~p ZyS
yQ(106: 4) `! (q `I :
X
HHxOZ bZ

Z6,
gSgzZbZ

tig6,
gSa

wgZfA]g@*
kQ6,
g
 ZgZ',
~VgVzySyW

{g
Zs ZzkQ~VgVzyS6,
gZ!*
BZXc*
W7B

/
%sq
-Zawg ZpZ Zz W7Bwg ZpZ
G
~,Z@*
xgX**
Y}iZzgg LZs~uzgzZbZ

tzg/]|~}g!*
wgZX[0Zzq
-Z6,
gkZ{ztZ~
^] ;E ^`n ] e Hn (&] :i m ! :

!D4293 V&m$v] 8 (^] ]] !

{ Q~}g !*
wgZ~ i *tzg / ] !*
t

~
) ) wg Zp Z v YY bkS ~ i
wEZ Zh
+]
.gzZ q L{zce yQ V T e *
*q lp
X [glawgZpZ ,Z Zwzg {z

,ZX GZ

]**
kZm{&~~{~,awgZ

Z
b~g7Zm{&gZ]qh
+
.awgZpZ~~{~
]
:LZgzZ,c*
gZySyZZ L X3Z,j!*
ts]gzX`

:YYHy~pZsf
D ]**
kZVySXN ZzykZkS=gf

(electronic centre)
/
%7
-ZZ -2 (seeker generation)h
!| -1
(peace and plenty) tig { gzZZ -3

Kitab e Marifat

158

h|

J
| h g Z |K Z { z v
L & D~l
X |
H ^uV, Z~]c*
ZzgXv (truth seeker)
E
E
$N
50
/0h
+i q
-Z ~ Y S
~ 9! Z
M Y Z X G

:gtgzZ fg Z- ~{zX 0z/0h

+i
mf] n,]E & o (e :i$f (:n5 q] g$ u o5 `]
YZ
 ] ~ }Y~
/ZvZ} Z ( 154 1 (n% e&
X }Y7kZ~p@*
] ~b Q~ Hi

Z SKZX wq Z
Z x Z6,g~g) c*
~g
E
}zzX hL5!: (truth seeker)h
!|vt~
M F,
~" #yQ~ ZZX 1wJxsZ Vz%gzZ Vgx yQ}
G
SG
X 6,gx R h
+]
. i { X6, u G
G38: 6,

f V~ ] !*
zZ ~}uzgz Z [ zZ ~ i {
I
E!
\
(truth seeker) h0 |{ z 7R hL5 g Z|K Z { z
X Y Y w VD qq
-ZA kZX R

X WhgyVzg y
WX t) d
$! fZ h m,
Z q
-Z

a LZ ~ #
}
.] **
Z{zX g ` w
7Z q
-Z ]**
Zg F{z ` W~

~ m,
Z yW

yQgzZA yQr
# q
-ZC ~g X glyEZ

V,ZX V7,
gzkZ~ gzZ 1 te
$.kZ V,ZX H7F,
:V Yg}uzC~Zpt~

I always wanted to know another version of the truth.

Kitab e Marifat

159

]!*
6gzZgZ6 XwqVz%gzZVgxi{

wgZpZ~,ZwqgtXc*
|C6,
g~g)c*
~gyQ

kS v X c*
W~{wgZ~, gZ
z

X,Z ZwzgwgZpZZgz,wEZkZc*
g
/

%7
-ZZ

*X [ Za b~g7 ykZ ~ A x C

t ` W~ p Z g
$u X Y ~ zs nx C ~ i
^
X Y c*
4Z xsZ ~ Vzy} (,gzZ Lgx }i L [
kZX D!&2 ] # ] H &5 e & 8$ kne 98] ` o oFfm&E
X YYc*
7g Z

x Zg[x Zg

S X x ] @ { z [x C ~ i {

sz .
q
-Z * ~g7 6, TG Za ] q, Z ~ i { \vZ 6,
x ] @wEZ bz h
+]
.
H et ` WX 0 (global village)
Xg g
/
%@kZ 7gg
/
% u]@` WX YH

-Zy k Z kS X [ W~ z b~g7 ` Wy k Zt ]S Z}
q
.
G
6,}i 0E
0gzq
-ZC
W
n7
-ZZ h
+]
.zXYYW
n7
-ZZ ] ~
X IZ x LZ6,
R@{zg Zwzg C LZp
tig { gzZZ

Vs}g7: i{X c*
W7n gZtiggzZ Z

X `q b~g7 Z Vz tiggzZ ZZ
# : i {z ~

(choice)ZaZsay
KZ`W6,
gZ
Zak
B gzZX;g!*

Kitab e Marifat

160

(weapons of mass destruction) gnX [6,

gZ[Z
$ Z6,s[ ZW~z
X YY Hq)g fg LG
$ : Z{[ Z
X ;g7ew)g fg LG

+'

g (Z whq
-Z h (religious freedom)~ Zi WI ` Wth

R@%^zg {z}:g (Zi Z0

+Z: qgYsKZ W
/ZX [

~6,
gzZ (
) [* c*
X Y} x Z x C6,
X [q6,
R@~[ zZ iq
-Z~*h
+]
.[ZZ {z 5
tiga xsZ L X3Z ~ i {X tign
X Z7L~g @*
kSZz6 Z6,
e} (,
ZZz

X
Hc*
g: Z
%n}i Vt U q
-Z kS

Qh
+]
.s~uzX Zz~Vz75 ],
{ f%* *
@Y
sKZ xsZ L X3Z
/Z X J (,{ c*
ik
HVzZtig E
L i [ zZ
h}x Z~ wj ZzZ
M

tigx vZ \Z ] {z ` W ,: ZaX

X @*
7,
bx Zx vZ Z]~wj ;tigVZ
#

~q
-ZXgz *q
-Zg ZC
(modern age) gzh
+]
. @*
C_

V Ux zgz ` WX M
hggz Zzg)gzZ{ gz ZzgkZ

/Z W i * _| (,{ c*

iZ ~ptXgz Z$
+q
-Z6,
gg Z

VYV ;gN [ Zpq

-Z~h
+

{z W~ i` W {0
+
i7
-eZ
&**
X } 3 $
+uukLE
kZqC
V
~ph
+]
.

X 7*
*Z

Hz xZgWV kZ X Wa ~ * Vpt

Kitab e Marifat

161

HwEZ ~ xvZ Z ] ]**

kZ xyS gzZ ZxyS t kS

gz}g7\vZakZ x[{c*
i Zx ]t|XY

VptXZz~pgZC
~VUx0
+
i~i{X c*
w$
+

X W~gaxvZ Z]VptX ~hvZ Z] F,

x
z,wEZavZ Z ]6,
gg7yQgzZ 3YV=pyS v

X
HwgZpZ~g
$uXVvlp{zgz ~y
W
{ Z

kS ~ g
$uX
{ Z L{z b x **
uZzkZ *
*x wg Zp Z

{ Z Cx] !*
tkS X c*
W !&2 ] ] H ~e
E
svZp[ Zx {zt kS X vZp7L$N~kS

s Z}
.Z6,Zg7 { Z X ~gza{ Z @ N Y G
XN 0*
gZ

z~gq
-Z kS {zA ] XtswgZpZX

gz ~y
Wg @*
X @*
0*
x Z m{ Z}
. x vZ Z ]

m{t X 0*
x Z ]S Z}
.{z x vZ Z ] ~

7=gf ]q Zg {7~A kS X CC
6,R{7

]g] y

]CZ7t~h]~ i * t
t%ZX $
0

]g @*
C
~]g[ Z]CZ7t~: i {[Z CC
~
E
E
~
X )g f(opportunity explosion)Z E
C$Z ZzC
~ ]Z7=g &
+] VZ i * 9It g Z kS
X ~ Z

~]g~pgz}g7 ]{zVZ i {

]taVZ` W B)g fg{7zz

/Z]tVZ *

Kitab e Marifat

162

X ~ ~]gZyQgz}g7
ZS~y*y

^avu oj ^je^h :c*

zmvZ-xsZ9._e
$Zzgq
-Z
^r] xnv/E $`] ];i e^h (m e o,n i e^h V8^] ]

[Zv WvZX{z
/
z~#
Z~ D4012 V&m$v] 8 (^f
4
X}{z~y{z{z
/
u
Z zgzZB*%0 gG
{z{z
/
-ZX1X
q

kS C
X q
-Z ~ }g !*
w~ wg g
$u kS

X 0*
x Z ~ y*y {z glx vZ Z ]~y
Wzt
gzZ YW#
x Z x kS X #
x t vZ Z ]

Yc*
Z}uzq
-ZV
KZ VYqz]z Zuzay
KZ
X YH Zwa{z
/
}uzgzZx Za{z
/
-ZgzZ
q

X y*y q
-Z ~ yQX 200 ~ * ~ i {
#
#
Cxk E
LG

{ c*
i]!*
t ]q Z

xt vZ Z ]X y*y
/
% kZ Zz x ~y
W vZ Z ]
X qxS~kQy*ygZE
L%p0*
xZ6,
R@

XnY c*
x Z x vZ Z ]B! xV;z7.
kSC
/]qo

vZ Z]~i {X ~}Z Sq
-Zy*y[Z Z%Z

It gZ kS X
rg wouZz y*y a xZ 6,gW,
x

Xn0Zz{gxsZ9VouZz{zy*y
 g
~pgz

{z (24: 55) 98&] j!]ayZZ IZ~gZ {gyW

Kitab e Marifat

163

GLq yZZ L X3Z Z}

sp
. ~t aw~ekS X
HH

X D^ ` $e `$fnE }w$
+Zk Q

:gzZ ~p(s:mkZ f ~pT~e

$WkS yW

tkS X ~~pgzZg~e
$WkS X ~pis
(process)Z6
,
-Z~g@*
q

KZ~kQc*
W[zZ)gfxsZ~wzZz

gz ZgzZ Ygz sp * J
-xZ kS gy
WZ6,tXZ ~gY
xZ ~ wj ~ZiWI uyZZ L X3ZkS XY
.
X@*
7,
bxZ~wjIukSZ
# N Y

Z6,]g @*
{g ~,X _ W6,
g~pt ~ ~{~,
$ : Z{ c*
$
E
-Z6,gg LG
q
Z [ Z X ~ (culmination) Z 0G
7
q sp {g !*
z yZZ L X3Z
/Z [Z X [ 0i (irrelevant) 0)

X6,

q i: W76,
0*
KZ yQp{zW
%N~ptgz
iZgkSvXB
bgwG@*
xq
-ZauCZF

g} ]o6 0
+Z ~}g!*
LZ {z g DZzgg:Z{g2$
+gzZ :

X
Hc*
x**
gZz~e
$W{gyW

kQ{c*
iZ6J0
+ZtX
]~x

!8 ^!8 ^:
Hc*
C~}g !*
Vz9~Z',
Z {gyW

x~y!*
ix #KZ {z c*
W9s Z}
.(14: 4) ^,e &5
is Z% yL~e
$WkS yW

X @*

~k Q 7(language) y!*

x~ y!*
i ! zmvZ -xsZ9 }X
(idiom)[|Z x

yWgzZ }i Z',
Z ]|X 1~( x ) y!*
ix a\Wt X H

Kitab e Marifat

164

 []|gzZ X 7]!*
LZt Dw+Z(6: 76) ]

i LZ BV[|Z Vzt X ]!*

KZ~i Z0
+Z(metaphor)

X IwEZp

q
-Z y!*
i
zX~y!*
i
z {zx C~ i {

p kS X : i c^
,
: i {t Q X y!*
i LZ Z

DZ ` W x 6gzZ X}x~ y!*

i DZ ` WZ ~gz

X y!*
i ~ m,
Z {zgzZ q
-Zsy!*
i

4E
5# {zt U Z Zuz Z y
` WX~ [|Z EG

*
*#y
KZ ` W
/Z X *
@Y[|Z 4T {z [|Z egZ

p1C
Z wqt:gz~[|Z
zx Z ~gz
X YY7x Cx, ZX 7gi
+ZkZ

~T {z[|Z Zzg *X H[|Z Zzg *gzZ H[|Z 4

*
@YI]!*
~y!*
i Zg WIgzZ+
M zg"
$[ Z
%N6,
i {X D 0*
gZ
 Z v Zz%1 p Z F
g C!*
.X
_

4[|Z eg Z i {X [ uz b~g7 [|Z nkS ~

~ pgzZ p ZTX[|Z |',F
F {z [|Z 4X [|Z

Vs}g7 {z [|Z 4 YY ~ V/}uz X Y 0*

_
kS Z C Zz ~ i {X [|Z (rational) xgzZ d~
H~[|Z4
X [|Z yW

[|Z4
$M
d
$
y
KZZ
# Z
z k Q~ i *i W (civilization) d

Kitab e Marifat

165

X Zi W d
$~ ~{~,X ; g J
-w Vzg ZD
gzt X Hc*
g
g ~
Cd
$
kZ Ux -6,
(nature) ]k Q t)**

gz d
$! f~~,skS X H4Z~gz(investigation)
s Wc^
,**
}Um{gz kS X Zqz
X (mechanization of power) gz0*

kZ~ ~{~, Z7Z g ZykZ^ d

$

Zi q
-Z } {y
KZ ZxX V6,u ~y
WKZ F,
X (pollution) {zgzZg ez

yW

Xc*
WVzggzZ V c~i {Z

\^] p$m kf, ^e vf] f] o H^,] ` :`0Zzb~g7`WpZt

V
HY~~F,
gzZ.(30: 41) qm (] p ] te `m n

XN YWi!*
{zh
+

wqZyQyQZ'
vZ @*
V;LZ
^c*
g: g

$m vf] re 98] o ^ :

Hc*
C~yW

/Z (31: 27) ]H$ %e ^q (] l^ l$ ^ (ve f! $e

0 zgB Vzgh
+'
] ggzZ N Y 0 {z |
# g ~ }i

XV: ] vZ A
$N Y

vZ Y W6,x }uz ~ yW

T q z Z% vZ ] ~ e
$WkS

] y
KZ
Hc*
C~yW

X (wonders of God) ~0
+
zZ}
.T
$
H

X
HH Za a(51: 56)

t|X c*
Cc] ~e
$WkS k0vZ!

c*
r ZzWy
KZ H Za 6,
gtSq
-Zy
KZ \vZ

Kitab e Marifat

166

| ~ ] &)g fzg { z [t y
KZ X c*
7gz Z

y W

c*
X } s Z Z y Q~ Zg [ <Z gz Z } c*
g vZ Y W

:
Ht~e
$W{g

I created man only to discover

and appreciate the wonders of God.

q
-Z Z ^kS 1 ^ c*
g: g S Zg^ d
$

Z vZ Y W c*
vZ ] t wq ]g[ Z X Wu kZ Zz

gz Z Y 6,gx **
V- g @*
KZ ( Z HQ !*
-u p
J

~gzX e**
**
( Z X g !*
~
 q bS vZ ]

Zz Z}
.{z J
-u ~y
WKZ (61: 8) gZ Zg7 /

HHy~p ZyS ~yW

T
X (39: 69) ^`e8 8e 98] ke :

8
- y Z c*d
$ !*
g S Zg * Z z
W #

X yJZ gZ * {X (continuation) (process of unfolding)

.
$YVz #
X A Vz y
KZ )gzZ y
KZ V
Yc*
wZ e~ * z6,
g~$
+ZV )X Y c*
Z}uz q
-Z
X
A x **
S Yc*
~* ~g gzZq
-Z ZV
KZ gzZ
$!*
d
g

X * (divine civilization) d
$ !*
g ~ p Z }uz
A

- y R v Z Y W ~ q
8
-Z k Q 0*
x Z d
$ !*
g
X Y Y (unfolding of divine wonders)

X / (super joy)]+F,dZ {z 7q
-Z 6,
g{ t

g i ZPZ6,5q
-ZC
y
KZ V
]wZziX } (thrilling discovery)c*

Kitab e Marifat

167

: c*
W~ yW

~ }g !*

A S X L{z : gzZ : Z * kS

X (18: 108) &u ^` fm & ^`n m$^

X V,q as
# ZgzxZg W
A L X3Z~ g
$ugzZ yW

.Zg ws
# Zgz xZg W~
A
(divine hospitality) M Z}
BS X Ng z',d
$ !*
g {zVakS Vx
/
uZ
A L X3Z
J
-V YH Z

y s
# ZgzxZg WnC
s Z}
.a
A L X3Z
G4$xZpx yQ
X '~g7~Zg(total fulfilment) H3E
^~$
+Z c

(spiritual civilization) d
$ qzg ]y
WVvlpy{z

$Z}
.~ gzZN~g
, Z Z wzg ~$
+Z (unfold)yRT

~ ]qz * {z , ]o
A & Z kS~ * v {zt X
GLE
$U*
"
IZ kS yQ
A &{z X qJ
-u ~y
Wc*
g ~0
+
zZ}
.
c
X ,^~$
+Z c*
g cZ}
.~]qz]y
W{z}

0vZ0V Zy
W9{ z 5 t Z ~ ~{~,

A g y
W ,~g Y (process) {z ~gz Zzg0 [ Z E.Z
$qzg
X ZzJ
- (spiritual civilization) d

0*
gZ
0*
zg wg[Z {z6,
TH{zZ

|KZ {z v

bD~l *X YY wVq
-ZkZ
Y S X |
HY E3E8NV,Z ~ ] c*
ZzgX |hg Z
EE
$N
50
0 /0h
+i ~ 9! Z
M Y Z X G
/0h
+i q
-Z ~
o5 `] :gt{zgzZfgZ-~{zX

Kitab e Marifat

168

(n% e& mf] n,]E & o (e :i$f (:n5 q] g$ u

~ Hi YZ
 ] ~ } Y ~
/Z vZ} Z D1/154

X }Y7jkZ~1 @*
] ~b Q

,X q
-Z ZZgt7Zz q
-Zt

a kS ` VJ
-u ~y
W~ ] c*
Zzg I xsZ i Z I Z~{~
X ,x ZwzgI! zZxsZi Z{z OyQ\vZ

$ qzg ~ q
d
-Z k Q *
* Z Z wzg [ ~ gz ]y
W

ax ZwzgkS X YYwzg ~g (spiritual civilization)

X g g (spiritual scientists)VZbqzgRdZ

-% c*
J
g ~y
W g Z * { g X v { zt

$ Z}
T
. | g0
+Z kZ ~ ] & Z}
. zg dZ { z t X
HV

k Q,kC{z ~ Z c*
gt yQX ,c*
g (divine wonders)

{z {g !*
z T
$ CX 7p Z k0*
yQag Z

kZ ~
/Z Vz by T
$!}~ }Y 7~ c*
Z}
.

:@*
g Z kZ~p Z[Q~G}Y

O God, I dont know how to appreciate your wonders. If I had

known it, I would certainly have appreciated it in those words.
(unfolding)

-y R (divine wonders) T
8
$ Z}
.~ * {

s Z}
.8
- y Z T
$ Z}
.~ * ]y
W ~ p Z
KZ x

~]y
Wc*
0*
x Zy
KZx t~*X )g fp Z S
W7Zz {z g~0
+
zZ}
.
x Z V

x t
L J" kS X 0*
E
X (39: 69) ^`e8 8e 98] ke :
HHy~p ZyS ~yW

Kitab e Marifat

169


):gzZDL X3Z:|kSp[zZ+F,
xq
-Z g@*
xsZ

V xsZ9V
X DL X3Z
^g; ZeXHc*
g6,
gLZs~

: y
KZ[x{ c*
i
 g @*
vZwgnc*
gts

Muhammad was the supremely successful man in history.

kS X [ zZ ',F
FZg[ zZ sZ Zz W7~~{~,

[ zZ sZX @*
Zx F
F6,
ux 0
+
i
KZ~g @*
~g7

gz F
F6, T Hi W gz 6 q
-Z ~ g @*
(kZgzZ Z h x u',F
Fg !*

[ zZ S { z ] u Z z ~y ~ 0
+i
KZ ~ V- X Y Y

Xc*
VIg ZKZ {z{ ZpZ !*
c*
 Zg Z',

kZy cdZg0
+ZkZX [zZ ~ NZgzZ ~q
-Z Z[ zZt

KZ )g f X Z b
Z x {zg0
+Z kZ N Z !*
gg0
+Z
kZX Z 7,hzV Zp~ KZ y
KZ Ztn1Xn YH g Z,

KZ ZtkZX c*
hgUqzggzZIkZgzZgzZ 1U[ zZ kS

X ~ 7,
^6,
5 Zg Zgzu g @*

5 Zg Z {g !*
z g @*

KZX Y otkS
HW
z[ Z

gl~* kS ak Qn 0*
VzyQy
KZ @*
Yc*
6,5 Zg U

**
0*
] !*
dZZ Z ZY g Z !*
g ,
KZcdZ {

0
+
i ]y
W y
KZ !*
g k Q **
~zb qzgq
-Z ~ Vs
X {)z 0*
gZ

Z~
A~

Kitab e Marifat

170

Kitab e Marifat

H
,
!

171

Kitab e Marifat

172

PH,
X (2: 129)H,
x q
-Z~yQ Cx g e9~yW

0
+
i KZH,
{z ~gzayZZ L X3Z X CxZ H,
kZ

H,
~4z]
.KZ {z ~gzagzZ Z bS X ,wS~
X}

BZS

y-gzZ] F,
*
*u0*
(purification)spH,

6, ]!*
gZlp **
Zz W7 sV **
X\ WLZ kzz
Z W **
gZ
/0
+
i{g W,
O) ] yQ gp gt\ WLZ

X {)z ZzU

(Zg !*
g !*
~0
+
i *1 H Za 6,]9\vZy
KZtZ

, Z {zce WX *
@Y 7,{6,6,] 9kS [Z Yg {Z @*

Xg @*
Xk Q6,
g\ WLZgzZ T]Z W,
Z Yg {

gZ kS {z }!*
wZH,
kS V{zt x 9

XY0:%iq
-ZaVUkS{zBSX}gV6,
g

X c*
x Z6,
g
 ZgZ',yxg+LZx kS H,
9

gzZ g
$u eg kgzw9X ~g Y~i Z0
+ZZ !*
x t9aVY

egkg ~k
,
kS {zt x V X ~/U*
W2V1 ]

_kZ6,
g
 Zg Z',
{ z M
h_pvX ,q g k Q| 7,

kS H,
)g fSgzZ#
Z
yQM
h7_pvgzZ ,

X g (F,
g (Z~0
+
iKZkg

Kitab e Marifat

173

|H,

~yW

aT {z9

-Z ~Z
q

9
(2: 129)H,

7,dZ {z%H,
k
X}H,CZ {z ]gzit C
X c*
W

g~yW

T
ay
KZ H,
t|X
H (3: 79) ,!*

X (20: 76) =g f Z~
A

Z c*
%H,
X |
# g wV~ q
-Z %kS X (growth) Z

V @*
qz (, 0*
wj Z
@q
-ZX @*
~k
,
+%
5
@q
-Z |
# g
H,
g Z kS X H,
KZnX *
@Y0|
# g ZZC
q
-Z {zJ
-

X YY(intellectual development) g Z6f c*

g Z qzg

kZ y
KZ \vZ

KZ X H Za B (potentials) ] **

kZyS ,

 g Itg Z kS XH,
x **
(actual)Zz]**

Xy,
KZ6,
Vz
C!*
g H,

J
- V @*
i W ^ H,Zg { z @*
y ZZ Z
# W
,C c*
g Z q
-Z g Z qzg gz Z 6f c*
y
KZ E'Nq
-Z { z } }

A ~$

+Z ]y
WT y
KZ { z X *
@ Y 0 (developed personality)

X AZ~ (eternal paradise)

%NH,
H,
7(meditation)K Z%=g f H,
X 7x **
qg ZuZF

y Qgz Z *
*zg~}g !*
] gzZ ] Z f KZ X (contemplation) zg=g f

*q tig ~c*
6f c
g0
+Z W T (process) { z *

K Z y
KZ H,
t X |w! : |xq
-Z H,
X k
,'

%Nvg )
X 7mkZ ;g Zu ZF
,
zG @*
q

Kitab e Marifat

174

Z H,

H ]^5 :tp Z9X W~V1Zg

$ue
$Zzgq
-Z
(x f ^n] m l^e ^rm (8^] 8^] a (r] r] a
m fjn (] aF i a (r] a ^m V^n (8^] r] ne n
fjn (] a i a (8^] a ^m V^m $ V^ !l] ] aF ( m
(r] a ^m V^m $ (xe n en V ^ !l] ] a ( m m
$ Z g 9) l H 8 ^ ] a ^ m ( l H
( 2849 : g

4Z ~ 3 Zz 3gzZ N Y 4Z ~
A Zz
AZ
# ~#

gzZ
A kZX ~]g Cq
-Z {zX Yc*
]V;zN Y

{zQ TkZv ?H Zz
A } Z YQX YH Z9yxg3
3kS c*

\ WX ]t V;}gzZB VZ y
/
kZ

BkZ VZu{zQ TkS v ?H Zz 3} Z Y V Zz

%f ]gzZ Y c*
kZ c*

\WX ]t V; }gzZ
G
G
'+
'+
a }g [ Z a }g [ Z Zz
A } Z Y Q X Y c*

G
G
'+
'+
X 7]a}g [Z a}g [Z Zz3} ZgzZX 7]
{z\ WLZ H,
(purified personality) ,'
HH,

# W7Zzt~ #
Z
X.
Y ~wj dZ
A **

HyZt kZ N Y 4Z~ 3 Z
Z '
)gzZ ~
A Z
Z '

~ * KZ KZ6,g~$
+ZVz
/Vz [ Z
Hc*
y ][Z Y

q * Vp6,
g~$
+ZZVgz Zz
A X Z (,
tX xg
&**
a yZ at X N Y 2~ ]y LE
Zz 3s~uz X

Kitab e Marifat

175

t X 2~ z~(,X{zzz :H,CZY0[ZEZ q
-Z
d a H,
-I
yZ yZ ~y
Wt
z k QX ugz
q
-Z >XE
kZ

X}}] [ Z3{zgzZ YW]~g Lh

+

} hgB
X]~$
+Za3L X3ZgzZs
#

~$
+Za
A L X3Zt
a,'

A
o# ;i ];q :^ :
Hc*
C~} g !*

A ~ {gy W

:}H,
CZak Q
A (20: 76)

Paradise is for one who purifies himself.

CZ ~ * { a k Q s
A ._ e
$WkS yW

VWZyW

|t X~ * ]y
WB,'
q
-ZgzZ}H,

Y H6,
C ~ Z Z Z ~
A X y 6,g Z z ~

X6,

Cmz
/
:

Wt *
*u 0*
X}u0*
\WLZ ak Q
A

h X Vzq yQ\ WLZ {z CZ 0

+
i ggzZ }uF,
0
+
i
}Z Zp}i Z0
+Zk Q {z Wt ^zg Zz1zg

X {)z}g0
+Z g0
+Z LZk Q{zY] ;gzZ}kZ {z

~ cZ{z @*
bu0*
Z)q H,

XH,
x Zq
-Z 9Xn Vw~LZ

ZvZJ
C
gXVg y
KZ,Z Ct ~y
W9

Za Z
Z,Z V Zi W V7 C; N W~z zg +Z V {
X c*
gaVzLZ vZ 0*
tig !*
g {z] V

Kitab e Marifat

176

%H,
X ouZzZ~
A H,
X ZZ a
H,
n
A

X 7ZzYZ~
A
/

=g f H,
$u
g

of n ^ (&mH^u] r jne o ^ : q
-Z
ILG
" u~y WT) jm
@*
x9p~ykZ c*
q
-Z wg

7~ }g !*
wg s{z ]*
! {g X ( Z
GL3Btc*
X ~pwg E
{zg Z V

7wZ Z{z W~ V1 g
$uwZ ZzmvZ -vZ wg

-Z V;z 6,x vZ wg (background) :q

q
-Z wC

DV \W6,g2 wqgkZ Za wqg

: w C
\ WX Z Z a
: : w C
\ W bkS X Hx

X @*
Cwqg

kZB g
$u { z} g Z { c*
i Z g
$u L Z W
/Z
E
!

GL3Btc*
0 W - ~ wg E
akZ Z zt n ~gL Z&
+ Z
/

x V ; g| 7,~ [ wg s: ~ } kC{ z X Y

{ i @*
~ f L Z &
+ Z
/ k Z ~ (between the lines) gkZ

a kZ g
$u 0_ W ZB ]g0
+Z W
/Z k Zt X V ; g
GL3Bt
g ZD
W,@* kZ ~ } g !*
g
$u bkS X Y#
~ wg E

X Y| (,{ c*
ik
H

Z z " 7,g
$u sZ z " 7,g
$u x < g U kS

$uX Zz
g
~ zmvZ -vZ wgB/ c*
{z 7

Kitab e Marifat

177

ILG
" u~ [|Z !gzZ [|Z (creative) !q
_ wg
-Zt _
d
-I
X=g f Z (,

 H,
>XE
q
-ZH,

~}g !*
zmvZ -vZ wg ]|Z zmvZ -xsZ9
^ n u o ]  m ! n ] o / ] ! 8 ^ :9

(occasion) C
~
V vZwg( 852 V&m$v] 8 ( , xnv/)
c*
vZ6,

kS Bt

X @*
xiy%H,
e
$Zzg kS X D
^nu o , ;m ! n ] o/ ] !8 ^:te
$Zzg

H,
7x**
kgm
F,
zzH,
ZxkSX(DH,
CZ6,
C
vZwg)

twq kQ6,
~gZ~g@*
c*
gCq
-ZZ
# Xx**

-Z
q
(point of reference)eg s WzZ7 H
,
akZ/gzZZzC
*
@ Y

XLg@*
quZgpH,
x

zC
gzZC
{zbkSX*
@Y0

=gft**
Z K bTX Lg ~g Y v% @*
t H,

X @*
q)g fq
-ZH,
bZ Cq

=gf H,
(training course) kgm
F,zz *
@Y t 6,
gx

CY q )g f kgzgzZ q
-Z~g bT
t|1X @*
q)g fkgq
-Z~]zq
-Z H,b Q
X (underestimation)H,
t

X)g fkgzzn: @*
q)g f6fq
-ZH,

-ZaH,
{z k
,
+Zq
5
-ZH,
Xg g (awakened mind) fgZq
X 7 (excercise)wnY

Kitab e Marifat

178

,~ e

wVq
-Z~g
$uA kS X Lg ~g Yx
zC
{zX
-ZH,
q

e^/ ]^5 $m$v] $hm ^ $hi h] aF 5 :

Hc*
CbkS )g f
] i (l] ^ % V^ !^aq ^ (] !8 ^m Vn !^]

-i~ 48
8
-i~V ( 1859 : &m$v] 8 (^m&] ge)
His kZ wgZ}
.} Z
HY7 X Y 7,0*
6,kZZ
# 4

X*
*_yW

gzZ *
* c*
{ c*
i] c*

\WX
ILG
" ukS
g0
+Z`t{z
Hc*
C|C;q
-Z)gf~wg

}X D Za ]!*
.tg0
_
+ZkQ @*
g
/
]q,Zg!*
g!*
y
KZ Tg

ttYH:(Z
/ZX}Ug]!*
.yS{zceWX{)zxZ]
_

XYe**
n*
*gzyQJ
-VN Y0zxf
KZ]!*
.
_

KZ
g gzZ (conscious mind) g { } (,z r

~ { ~g f kZ t x ~X (unconscious mind)
z~gf}} {z Y: f Ug kZ
/Z X @*
4Z

VZCZC
{zcey
KZX *
@YJkZ V *
@YV~

{z g
g @*
sp~ kZ (process) Z6,kZ tLZC

sf LZ {z } (de-conditioning), ~ e , LZ {z
g !*
g !*
]KZ =g f , ~ e c*
skS Xg @*
WkZ

X xgDzg6,
x Z0
+
i~zgyW

gzZ *
* c*
uZgp qzg :H,

X Yq Y u Zgpt X u Zgpq
-Z

Kitab e Marifat

179

CYqbzg CYbzgZ
# uZgptX uZgpq
-Z bzg bS
E
{!
X *
@Y bzg '
gzZ W O bzgqS gzZ PH,
x **
SX
G
E
.$uZgpt bzg ._ yW

zC

/
g Z WX (3: 191) G

X Lg @*
g]uZzyZ yWC
gzZ6,RC
C]g @*
Y X g W7] uZz
X uZgp bzg
8gzZ]yQgzZ O] uZzyS

3 Z}
.~ ]uZz 7z
/k Q} F, Z gLZ

a b zg KZ c*
, Z N Y 0=g f c*
Z}
.a k Q ,

uZgp ~qKZ yZp, kS bzg kZX 1qyZp,q

-Z !*
g ig

X A Y[g LZ {zJ
-Vg Cq

~k
,
+]XYc*
5
`Z'
~k
,
+]g0
5
+Z LZt=gf +F,
Z H,

(Z **
ZkZ(gzZ X LZ `H,
6,T }i {z X }i H,c*

X*
* Z|
# g ZZC
q
-Z6,
y"

Z}
.gzZ { k QH,
X ig: [g ig=g f H,

H,
X M7)g fW Zz H,
@*

 ZgZ',)g fmC;yxg

X
KZq
-Z:Z}
.q
-ZgZ|KZ

WZzy
KZ X Q Z}
.
 Zg Z',y
KZ {zH,

X Y7H,
{zp YgzZ {zAH,

7 Z~]

A!*
X=E
fv V,Z V;zX ~{ {vg )
,gq
-Zq
-Z

'$u : c*
W~g
$u {gX w'~wqZ: }uzgzZ
D2697 V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/E H8 ` kn^ ] a ^ o

Kitab e Marifat

180

&{z : ~ kZ ] !*
: t X g LE
5~ +}g
{za kS 7~ iwg ZgzZ wg {z Zg V \ W wqZ

~g
$u c*
[ Z vg )
,{g X n
pg zg (innovation) _ Zu S

a+) XX ']$u5ZZ~kQ (

)$
+
~+) XX] o ']$u5ZZ
Xn
pgw% _ZuZjtsgzZ7 (
)$
+

ILG
" u {g
X
'7
/
pZ g
C
$u {z d)t wg

zmvZ-vZwg(:~kQ) kn ^ :c*
Wt~g
$u

, x c*X Z ~
q +Z X : {z ~ + kQ Zhg +

kZ5+zmvZ-vZwgtXZ7 (preposition)
A!*
vZwg,qX=E
f|{"
$U*
-ZtX7c*
q
Zt~
+ }hgvZ wg {zZ
# gzZ7~+ }hgzmvZ :q
-Zs*
*

~~E
L #GkZ)gfV}xgzZ 7~
&aVZ,ZNnkSX]g
X7iZL<EzwJLE

l ] H^ f ] \ ^ n & : 7k~ ] Z Z Y f
G
5O$ D62 ( h^a] $f ] / E
s~gZ ~ E

kQ Y 6,sw+Z ~gZ ~X 7 Z ~ kZ

)gZ [*
* Z6,
CV}~gZ ~X YY H76,
CV}
&**
X ]gwJLE
gZgzZd
zC

H,

X ZgzRzg f R c*
kgzz q
-Z H,
*
@Y t 6,
gx

zz bkS q gzZi~) c*
g H,
t 1 Y 1| 7,~ ]zZ

Kitab e Marifat

181

X C7q)g fVh

7izz h
e
8
zC
W bTt |

wVXg ~g Y
zC
z sH,X
-Z H,bZ
q

gq
-Z6,
g
akS wY :gzZ r Zl
:6,Gd
$

:CWi ZzW:gzZ @*
g: Zz6,
:6,
G~
N
Zpg: Zz6,F
Zl
V Z'
',
L%

&{zX 2~w~(,{ c*
iX

W\ W c*
W c*
\ Wt

gzZ @*
W: Zz6,
: V;zakZ7wYgzZ r Zl
6,
GkZ%kZ

V
HV~ *gzZ q
-Z W %tXZVqX :

(ability) qZgzZ q
-Z Z k Qa ! x V Z * {2

X 7 ~g {g !*
z~ * Zth
+'
X g Wx kZ~ * { g g

X*
*{g !*
z: **
0*
x Z ` Ws~*Z

a0
+
i W{z xWq
-Z }xs t akS

y,+Z q
-Zg0
+Z LZ {z Y ~ ~g kS {z X Y 0wq
-Z

kZ~ * ]y
W Wx kZ~] 07% Zz W]}

W~}g !*
wZjZ Zz g
/6,\WLZp{z at X Zz ! x

X ~}g !*
wZjZ Zzg
/
6,
G:

' t
-Z H,
f W)g f' X (introspection) ' =g f Z (, q

Z b & Z KZ g0
+Z kZ X C Za ~ , kZ @*
g Z

X *
@Y s F,
qzggzZ6f W' bkS X I
HY (incentive)

Kitab e Marifat

182

X gZ **
\W ~]!*
+Z ~}g!*
\Wq
-Z6,
gwV

g0
+Z\ WX c*
[ Z kZ~i Z0
+Zgt\W`Z u] !*
.\ W
_

Z0
+
bkS e \ WX U*
6,lzg KZ \ WX Za (repentance) #
a}~ 0
+
i ],t+ZX V ;g ,tq
-Zg0
+Z LZ ~

X } IZ **
a Z~
A ,t+Z "
$U*
{ nJ

!*
Wv, Z V ; zX Z V Zz
A ._y W

e \ W

+Z X V n
pg
A & gB gzZ Z ~ 0
+
i b*
! N Y G

g0
+Z T ,+Zg0
+Z LZ ~
/Z ~
q
: (tolerance) N*
:
A & (friendly-behaviour) lzg: *z g0
+Z T Zz Y u

! xgzZ ]6,g~$
+Z { z 0*
g Z

I Z **
a Z~
A (Z CY 0*
0 VZLZ p\WX "
$U*
} ~yq
-Z a \ W atX g xz

X YZa/_
.h
+ b & Z KZg0
+Z\ WXN Y

=gf aZH,
X=g f Z (,
 H,` Z'
! Zp

CZp W~T {zH,

X)g fZzgg Yg {: @*
q
O'N
X *Z CZ pgzZ @*
D
p{z @*
E
r ',
F',
F
F
F

( =IZ ) [ ]ZzZ~qgkS X 7,qg ~y

WyZ/wW{gyW

g6,( ] ) yWz}i DwEZ=KZ

HD[

?=g fkZX T[g LZ ?=g fkZXdV*

KvZ ?~kZX z

=g fkZXzc*
g3gzZ
A ?=g fkZX qD/!Z}
.

H,
6,gZ !*
c*
 ZgZ',mT,qx {z nX xZ 9 ?

Kitab e Marifat

183

 yW

t ~ V/}uz X
HHhZzC~ qg kZ
 yQ

~g
$ugzZ yW

~ekS XH,
',F
F: H,
=',F
FH,
X ~Vs:
HHwEZ~Vs~k
,

kZX
H ZggH,
',F
F~V W,
Z5~ i

(meditation) K Z%X : Z
Vz!*
gx y
KZ
H1t g

1X
HH,
~xsZTYqq{z?QgzZJ
-: Z

kZ=g f

F
*X g@*
. kZ : fp yW
~

gt H,(heart-based) ',F
M qzg',
FVai
F
yxgVg (heart-based spirituality)+

X c*
4Z~xsZkZ V6,
g(9:30) ] ;pW,
Zk
,
ikZ ;g W`

r ',F
F{g !*
zH,
sZ T ~Z

Cd{z bh
+]
.

l
/yp y
KZ Z "
$U*
t ]h
+]
.X Y H {0
+
i6,
gH,

-Z sa (circulation of blood)
g0
+Z @*
x (pump) B q
0
+
iy
KZX ~r sF,
x
A &WX 7
A &W

H,
X 7nInH,
X D W~z=g fWwdZx
z 6,X z zG6,: @*
q)g fW6,R r

X bz 6,
w!*
c*
o**
aH,
A
C" { c*
i Z b
]gz g

{ z } _ g
$u { z }g~ y W
W t iZ=g f H,

wt kZ X ~
. Z H,
t X}q g V70
+
i wg Z

LZ {zgzZ oiq
-Z wH,
{z kZ X g !*
6,
g~$
+Z

# WX **
Z
VZ {Z
+"kZgzZDkZgzZ *
*l%c*
g i

Kitab e Marifat

184

H,' 6,
goz%X % CZkZ o {zcekZ Y%

CZ y
KZ V# ~ t q
-Z Z
# Xg: ^zg q
-Z ~ 5 Zg
@*
t s kZ @*
7
C J0
+Z kS 1y g oz)
KZz~g Z ~g
ZzW6ftX
Hq
-Z (wavelength)`- zV
G
GLG
G38t Z XZz 6f:
$ ~ ~%Z
z Z
# a kS @*
7 OG

X CY Za W 6f yxg yZ 6,
g~ N Y VJ
-|Z y
KZ
G
X D Y0(intellectual twin) xR$M~a}uzq
-ZVz

: iZ %p ~gz6,
gi % c*
g a H,

sy

Z {gvZ <
L kS X vZ <
L q
-Z Zg Z %X ~ NZ
jn (l^q8H te `Oe ^8 :
HHybkS ~e
$Wq
-Z

-Z {z @*
q
~E6,
}uzq
-Z (43: 32) ^m&! ^Oe `Oe
X Bx }uz

B] : ZZ
+C
{z 7<
L t Z}
.t e
$WkS

{z @*
[t VzuzgzZ @*
Z
+q
-Z {zt<
L Z}
.X}Za
X x ~0
+
i._<
L Z}
.X ,~zckZ

%)gfxZ S\vZX ._vZ <

L S n%

D{.ZkQgzZ3TkZ{z@*
t9
VzuzX@*
Z96,
x

Xx **
~iWq
-Z] c*
{z,:(ZvX,qH,

kZ)gfzgXn[xq
-ZtX7ngZuZ6,
n%

F,
m
6,
gxT qz{z 7 ; g ZuZ6,{z Qq%X YY
X,kl6,
ggZuZ6,
:@*
g{0
+
iq
-Z%X*
@Y{.Z

Kitab e Marifat

185

Z *gaH,

~ i *X =g f g q
-Z (companionship) aH,

(communication) ] & Z: i {X ] 5
 Zg Z', {zgzZ q
-Z s=g f

! % c*
'
LZ Tggz
H et ~ i {X: i

X {)z y8gzZ ,
MZgzZ [ z =g f *g kS Xnq {Z
+
YE $E
H,
~Vs
/ZX (tele-counselling) 5h 8=g fq
-Z S
X N Y0w$
+akZ,qt


c*
ekS 6,
6,X 6,
6,
-Z ~Zgfh
q
+]
.S

0 qXg *
@Y Hq Z H,
6,g
)gf +
G: ;) *
c : ;

6 Cx yW

pZ jkS X Y Hg!*
g!*
_V1,

gZ
X*
*~
.Z+V1 =gf(96: 4) ^e :
LZ ]!*
W~ X { c*
i U q
-Z Z _

{z}_kZg !*
g !*
{z @*
et~]g[p
7g !*
-Z%
q

{Z 6,k Q Vzuz kZ {z }zg6,k Q n

pgt kZ g !*
g !*
X @*
q)g fV1s {Z
+(Zq
-ZtX} (exchange)

D { . Z6,g % ~gzJ
-u Z Zga H,

)g f
 Zg Z',*gt X *
*q g k Q C %b) L Z xg

H,
*g zzX [6,g*gt X )g f] & Zgz Z Y
%Zz

X Y7q {Z
+

ggazc*
ZzgZuZ6,
-ZaH,
q
wtV6,
g~g)c*
~g

Kitab e Marifat

186

WZzX{)zZzvZIZZzVg)
,
Zz Zz',
ZZzssZ

@*
Z}
.Z~ggZ
# *
@Y0[pZ&
+~ggZuZ6,kS
vZZzH,
X
C"6,
gDgtZzX =gfsw ggzZ

X 7Wg
/
~A kSZz @*
C
q)gfm

X 7]gzZza=vZX @*
=vZH,

~Vs {zgzZ q
-Z sokZX B
 Zg Z',J
-{C
=vZ

X **
Y0
H,

(gm o o pH^f :! ]^5 : Z

g Z~{Z {gyW

$ e  m ` ( o e ] n o ] f n r j , n ( ^ H ] ^ 5 ] $ ] H g n q

$
d

~ (z ) ,c*
g "
$!*
~ ?} }Z
# (2: 186)

} }ce @*
g = {zZ
# V [Z g Zz g V

X V[ c*
{ Zg {z @*
Og6,
gzZ3 Z

=gf H,
Zx kS X ZwEZ d
$
~
e
$WkS yW

g Z f LZ {zcekZ LeH,CZ W Xaz w: "

$

X}d
$

Z}
.{ c*
i{ c*
i

 Zg Z', c*

H,
X Y7g
/
az a wkS
C

H,
g Zz t |X M 7 }u { z c*
M)g fv!*
m
X ^z g~ 5 Zg

$
d

kZ d
$
{ c*
i (50: 16) h
+g Z } y
KZ Z
# Z}
.

6,{og Zu Z6,gaz c*
Zz ]gz HW Zz a
X @*
6,
Cm~gg% c*
gZ
#

Kitab e Marifat

187

H,
Y ` Z LZ { c*
i A W X (destitution) ` Z uZ H,

l ` Z L Z 6,g~y
KZ (Z X Zg s H,{ z { c*
i Z
XH,
x **
lS gzZ }

KZp6,g~gy
KZ
 X @*
z LZpi Wc*
g kS

+ZkZ c*
gt X @*
c*
g (existence)
Za (curiosity) t g0

kS X @*
c*
g{ LZ {z bkS X yZzz C

X @*
Za kZ { C"a{LZg0
+ZkZ~

KZ
KZp~X Vq]gzq
-Z6,
g~ {zQ

6
,
g!V,qx]gz~z!*
kSX Y7~g7]gz

*
@Y^g7`X,qg"~uzgzZuZgpzgxWZ0*
}i

+ Yt {zc*
g kS X a}6,gq
- V
 {z
!
N

@*
c*
g[g LZ {zbkS X y (giver) ]xyS @*

bkSX CYZa {C" [g LZg0

+ZkZ~c*
g kS X
-wZkS kQ [W
@*
xkZQX H (goal)w2~ CJ


A gy
WkZc*
gtX Y0*
7w2[KZ {z~* {
XnVxLZgzZ0*
w2KZ {zV

gRq
-Za0
+
iKZkZ@*
c*
g{zZ
# WbS

7xgRa LZ6,
CKZpz!*
lF,
x{z @*
tQX gg

=gfuZz gR @*
J
-|kS kZ h
+'
c*
g kS XY

yS X
8g CZ9BW~g7w LZ {z bkS X (prophet) 9

Kitab e Marifat

188

{{zX CZa(modesty) Zg0

+Zy
KZ @*
(Z6,
g~V:c*
g
A X *

@Y0=gf c*
Z}
.akZx! Z}
.X 4~V
.9Xg LZ {z9X gg(Zw[}(,
LE

 kZakZ

8wJ6,
g
XH,
x**
X]!*
:gx{z
' gzZH,

{zQgzZ}kgg !*
-Z 7(Z 7g !*
q
-Z H,
q
t X
-Z H,
q
t |X Y 0 y
KZ '
q
-Z a

X @*
7L{z] Lg ~gY/~g ~0
+
i W (process)

W X @*
7,
CVZ CZ p W~ kS X ! Z pq
-ZH,

i Z0
+Z v" Z {z g @*
Zz wLZC
{zcekZ
 H,

g0
+ZT @*
~gYg0
+Zk Qst! ZpXg
8{ ^
,YCZg !*
g!*
~

Z0
+
X Y0*
A & (introspection) 'gzZ (repentance)#

V c*
bkS kZ Zz * kS X * yJZ * {

y- W,
O V{zg !*
g !*
N W7'g i Wa WC

Yg Dq{z W,
Zwj ,_C~q[)kZ ]F,
X H,
,qx nkS X {)z

sKZ6,C
{z `Z v Y6,, ZC
{zce **
k{ c*
i Z W

H,
X { 0*
\ WLZ {g !*
z6, W+ZC
{z Y ~
zg (purified personality) ,'
% ! Z pnkS X

gz Z @*
q (intellectual development) g Z 6f ' X Y7q
Xg ~g Yg0
+Z W%^zgH,
]!*
kS g Z 6f

Kitab e Marifat

189

Z gzZH,

L6,}i LZ 6,}i&gi `Xg g }i Za `

H,(modesty) Z X g g }i ZaH,bS X LZ 7`

yWwH,
a kZ Z g0
+Z WTX }i Za
WTX }i Z)q
-ZaH,(arrogance)@',
kS X Y

X YV7J
-x H,
L{z` Z'
g0
+Z

L kS
@*
Za kZ g0
+Z W(modesty) Z t :

kZ kS X 7g0
+Z} **
0*
gzZ= Ct];y
KZ Z X
G
EB+{z CWCZ
%(reservation) 6f LE
# t kZ @*
t

8c*
g{zX
8{ ^
,YkZ~i Z0
+Zv" {zX @*
7,
hzskZ
X
8wJkZq KZpC{zX kZakZ C

Ct ];y
KZ-X y
KZ-n@',
kS X bzg H,

kS X 7]gzh
e gzZ =
 k0*
}

gBW]!*
{z X @*
7g ah
e q C
!*
{z6, ];
X *
@Y0^zg~wH,
akZ ` Z'

tkZX

@*
~g Yg0
+Z k Q st H,
X
-ZH,
q
t |

W (Z X @*
Za ` Z'
qJg0
+Z W ` Z'
Z X
rg ` Z'
Z

H,z Zi W C; W gzZ Zi W (complex) C;

X @*
q! x~J
-Zg

g f Z y%

zmvZ -vZwg @*
xtXWtZzg+Z~V1g
$u

Kitab e Marifat

190

6,
gx]tX *
@Y]zfXDZ Z ]~]zZ Z

Z(,

 H,
gf Zy%ttgxX gx**
y%*
c fy%
Xg@*
ZC
yZ6,
ZgzZ c*
gfZyZ WtH,
gzZ=gf

: ] y%Zgg f Z y%X g**

-Zgt g f Z y%
q

zmvZ -vZwgt|Z~A kS X pZy%s~Vs{

\ W6,
ZZ
qZt\ WTgg ] E
&Og6,cdZ KZ

~t Z s{z _7,V1 g
$uv ` WX C7, y!*
i

e Z p Z {z 6, kS X D 0*
f
7Zz ~t {z D Zz

y%{z g f Z y%gt g f Z y%X 7`g ~ [ {zVY

X 7sg9g f Z

{z gLZ Wt g f Z y%g Z|

EG
.$
c*
t Zz ~ ] E
&Og }y,+Zg0
+Z LZ)gf~G
g0
+Z LZ<
L g f Z y%{zce WX <
L g f Zy%

y%akZ z ] zf y!*
i kZkZ }{0
+
i
s{z ZC
g f Z y% W %Kg , E
&Og bkZ X Vg f Z

X 6,
g f Zy%~Vs:g Zp Z

yZ p Z kOG!fg f Z y% Bt 6,
g~g) c*
~gv

g f Z y%t |X 7
 gt 1 | mZp6,
gg ZuZ6,~p Z
X p Zy%s6,
g:p Z ZzC]y%Zg
gzZH,

s~uzgzZe
$KZsq
-Z x**
gZkQ H

Kitab e Marifat

191

n V y%X CZa g0
+Zy
KZq
-Zc*
g
M 1g Z}
.
y%X 7x **
Z y%~ Vsszc y%X 7Z kS

Y Re~p Z Z
# c*
g !*
gq
-ZX x **
Z gZ|KZ
ILG
" uq
$ ^ : c*
W~
-ZX YY Z c*
y%T {z

(],n] e& ^v] n^E !gu ^ n oe n (oe p$f (

YZ ~}g !*
}{zcekZ VB y} ~ X D5/2793

x **
c*
gq
-Z ~] Z}
.Zgt HytX}y

X}k Q{z}y YZ~}g !*

Z}
.{z} t W
(14: 34) j ! ^ ^i :
Hc*
C~y W

6,gw V

-Z } e
$Wt
T (point of reference) eg s WzZ7 q

.{z Zj
KZ~0
+
i * c*
Z}
.t{zXn (invoke) uzZg Z}

V]~ X VzwZ k Q~ : Zz Vgz

~g !*
g !*
~A ]y
WX c*
x OZ Vgz~Ex ~}zg wZ
[x ~=~]y
W}zg xiwZ}[ ZV;gwZ

X} ,q

C;S X
' y!*
iWyC;q
-Zq
-Z nkS

ZzH,
VXxzFzxia}uzq
-ZVzgzZH,
XH,
x**
ZuzZz

WkS ]o]!*
kS{zg Z
# gzZC
iV;z

X7H,
%gzZ7%H,
X[W7ZzH,
g0
+Z
xg ~C
H,

W Zg7 kZ xg ~C
H,
/Z X 7xg ~C

H,

Kitab e Marifat

192

) g0

+ZkZ bkS X 1 H,C Z ~ t 6,g~g) c*

~g

H,` Z'

) ~ A kZ V qX Y Za ` Z'
(contentment)

g0
+Z W ~gza H,
X
rg w/ _
.L
q
-Z a

) x6,g
,
H/ _
.
) xX *
@ Y c*
0*
k Z (discontent)

u nkS ~ ] ;
) Z
#
) !*
pg ~g Y6,g

X *
@ Y

-Z Vz ]Z sZ gzZH,
q
X x gH ] Z mZ H,

t X YY H7Z]
.}uzq
-ZVzX xzFgzZxia}uz

X 7]gz] Z =[ ZgzZ [H,

Z Y7

q H,
\ WLZ 5Z Z ~C
]Z 7t kS 1

gYg { H, zg] Z t 9X ] !*
~)q
-Z '(Z X *
@ Y

Za 6,
gbzg H,
g0
+Z
/Z X 7az H,
g Z |KZ {z

X Y0g Z
/] Z}
.{z (Z6,
giY
G
+
G
6,B H, zggzi Zg a kS X YY H7 Z H,
~g Z
/]

H,
%] Z
 gt X6,xg ~C
] Z s: ce b

H,
6,gz I Wxg ~C
] Z
 g t 1 N*
q
-Z s
.9Xg;
H,
LE

X Y7Za b zg

(conscience) ;T (faculty) q
-Z 6,g ~g0
+Z y
KZ

.9Xga y
LE
KZ { z X y Z}
.q
-Z;t X *
@Y
(tazkia guide) H,

C y
KZ ~ y !*
i l{6,C
;X @*
x
H,
t z: { zgz Z zt @*

Kitab e Marifat

193

gz Z lzg Z z ,{ 0*
t X lzg s H,
{ zgz Z lzg Z
X {)z lzg Z z ,{ 0*
){ z

X@*
7x H,
gayZ;@*
txZ V9 @*
C/p

tX@',
gzZq
-ZB;g0
+ZWC

t:
L kZXH:
L kZ

X 7x CZ;{zX *
@YWW,
Zk
,
iy-gzZ Z WX (ego) c Z

C
iZzWl{;
XW,
Z"kZ!*
iZzWkZ (ego) c ZpCZ6,
g Z KZ {z X!*
|kS {z ~gza H,E
L
Z Z wzg ~CZ; t Dzk
,
ic ZXg @*
zk
,
ic Z LZ6,C
{zX}
X g ~g Y%
z^ W6,
5 ZgH,
gzZ

Zuz x tpX
rgw~A kZx tzk
,
ic Z

gzZ YG Ug {z Yc Z kZ *
*x tp WC
X Y} 7x Z
X}zk
,
ic Z LZ DwEZ (will power) ~ ZgZKZ
iH,

V,Z~ sf kSX y jZH,

V

 zVhH,

t|1 g
 zq
-Z VhH,
$
07YVhH,
 z1B

 zDX{ Zp\ WX 7
Zb
Z, Z
 z+F,
sX $
7q Z VhH,
 z

X
 z**
-Z
q
 zt,"
$U*
t/g !*

/ZX}ZgZ LZy

KZ 7
 zmH,
tZ

gz{z Le *
*H,CZ6,
g: ZgZ $c*
{zgzZ{~A H,ZZ y
KZ
CZ {zgzZ: {b~g7 ~AkS W
/ZpY[x~ H,CZ

Kitab e Marifat

194

X$
7aH,
kZk
,
c*
,
k
:waH,

KZ {zt Z q
-Z y
KZ
8l(justification)tC

~
q +ZX
80*
p Z ]g[paC

 gtC
KZ {zX

-Z ~}g !*
q
LZp W ~gzaH,
X Y7H, kZ ! % c*

~A kS g 6,kZ~ wqC
{z{ c*
i Zt kZX}g!*
X :gaLZ {z (excuse) g

ce **
~ { c*
i Z { Zg ZtX { Zg Z H,
qZ~A H,

{z~A kS Xn:gz$} ZgZkZ60

+Z Xn: U kZ Wq

{ Zp *
*H,
CZ6,
gi=wtkZX:Zg6,
wJ !*

X} 7,
b7C;c*
ikZ=

iW,
{ c*
i H,

-Z H,
N Y gHwZkZ6,
g(abstract) tiq

H,
p Yiq
-Z H,
tX Yc*
}a"7,
VkZgzZ

X Y c*
C (relate) hZz wqg{W7kZtiW,
{ c*
i
Zuz X'
c*
! % {0
+
iq
-Z a kZ t ]gq
-Z j}uz kZ

~ {@xC
gzZ/C
p{z Cc*
F,
{ c*
i Z gLZp Wti

X z b
f LZkZgzZ}c*
gUH,

Vz6,LZ~Zc*
q
m
-Z
/Z~
V vZ wg {zX !q
-Zgf1Z]|

 ^I gm ^ :DZ ;c*
c\WkZ DhZ
X ( 2354V&m$v] 8 ($! e& l^f_]) !^ ^ ^ &5 ^,] o nu^q
XwVq
-ZH,
Zjwq]g{W7t

Kitab e Marifat

195

X Y07=gf W,
H,
it |X 7iH,

(15: 75) g0
+ZkZ g!*
{ c*
i Z\WLZ WtiW,
H,

]uZz {W7 {z X Y Za
!*
g k Q (relate) hZzH,

H,
]!*
{%izgX @*
~] !*
{%izg ZH,
Xn $
X Y0=g f H,
a\W{@xC
gzZ/C
kS kJ9
azH,

]zZ *
@YazH,
Vzq6,
gZzgX Haz H,

kggHq
-ZH,
akS X {)z]uZzVg )
,K Z%g f Z y%

-ZH,
q
X 7kg H,
t |1 'n6 (manual)wc*
X YYHq6,
gkZ)g f{0
+
igzZZz{0
+
i

KZ {z}',
+
D
~V!*
Z}
. Wt=gfZ qH,

X}c*
g!*
kZ ~C
C
)gfzg{z }u a
ILG
" ut\WNc*
wg
Xc*
m
q
m
-Z\W}XZWIH,
c*
g
X ( n_] $ % `i$ )V#c*
w
m
A L 3XZW c*
~ H# c*
w ZH g~}g !*
m
LZ \ WkS

Q~H @*
{atw c*
bTV {atb Q
m

g" b Q ~ H C u0*
mw c*
bTV u0*
m
mw b

~zc ] b Q ~ H Cg" c*
bTV (harmless)
m
X bzg Z H,
a X C~zc ] c*
bTV @*
m

X Y7H,
%a! Z nkS

gzZ O'
CZpW~H,
X q
-Z \WyKZ gZ|KZH,

Kitab e Marifat

196

07W,
apZ&
+
V}uzc*
}uzX@*
7,
Cy

x CZ\W**
J
-gkSpY}gZZ\WZuzX$

X}'zCZ\Wq
-Z
/Zz}uz~H,
X
g Z 6fH,

x|gzZ q
-Z ~ kZ S X (purification) spZH,
E
(,{zgzZ Z
q z Z%H,

 g Itg Z kS X (growth) .'Nc*
(intellectual development) g Z 6fT
X *
@Y g Z qzg c*

b |
# g { z X q k
,5
+%q
-Z { z 7q Y (mind) f
Z% yZZ c*
i Z X
H<X(48: 4) yZZ c*
i Z ~ yW

Z X Lg k(,
L z yZZ X g Z 6f x **
Zuz gc*
i Z gzZ gc*
i Z

Xg k(,

g Zv!*
yZZgzZ :gD (stagnation)

X (contemplation)zg=g f kZ X @*
bZ ~gc*
H,
t

~ wg zg~ g
$ugzZ yW
q
-Z ~ \W LZ z gt

{g f ng6,] zg6,
KZ }uz zg~ 0
+
i /zg
XzgyZgz]ZZ{ {zkSXzg6,
qC
J
-[ W

V!*
xD W]6 6 ~f @*
(Z yxgzgkS

X {)zD W~Dcg6 6z]uZzCW~]55

!*
ga kZ {@xgzZ_C
t wq kZ q yZZ CWT

YZZyZZ kQXY0=gf "

$

Z}
.akZ/C
g
C:
L c*
g

qzggzZ ~S X Y0|
# g Zg7 q
-Z {z _(,_(,bkS
@q
-Z
/Z
x**
sZ
XyZ gZyZZH,
yZZ~xsZ
/ZyZZH,

Kitab e Marifat

197

DgzZH,
VY Y q w E
-Z a H,
L 8 t `q
$t p C a%$
E
g
$ugzZ yW

0G
+y
KZq
-Z w E
L 8

@*
q zgLZ p W H,
._ g
$ugzZ yW

X 7"
$U*

,Z {z k Q }_ ]2 V1 {zgzZ ` Z'
9g0
+Z WX

X V ZzH,
,kZ }~
.Z

ojm ^5 : We
$Wt{E
+Vzh N ~{gyW

D] uZz c*
DVz h N CCe
$Wt X (35: 28) ^] H^f ]
Ag0
+Z WX (learning) D~
. sp @*
Za sp vZg0
+Z W

}Z~cKZ {zbkS gzZ V!vZ {z { c*

i Z D{ c*
i
Xz gzZw !*
zG: @*
q=g fDCZ f WH,
X

{z @*
.
kS W_X @*
J(,
A &Wg0
+Z W_

WC
X
8~Z WC
}XnZcVzq~iZ0
+Z} { c*
i
,kS {z eta
(respiratory system)wp} Z Z]vZ6

gzZ Y| (,{ c*
ik
HVzg ZD
]kZ }Y] h
+]
.{c*
g~}g !*

X }F,
{ c*
iH,
kZg ZZ

Z (,
{ c*
iH,
WDt|
DX (framework) ugz*

nq
-Z Da H,
X D x 6 Z~H,LZ W
x7e

X
rgzg (booster)71

-Z ! x~* kS
X **
hgx }uzax q
-Z twZq

Kitab e Marifat

198

7(focus)V76,Vzqz~
z q
-Z W{q
-Z ] ;
KZt

H,
wZX Y?
f kZq~uz }6,
qq
-Z {zX Y

H,
{z *
*t 6,gikZ Le *
*H,CZ W X
 g a
X} hg6,
gVzq(irrelevant) 0)

H,

X (distraction) 7e ^zg ~(,

 ~ { Zg H,

KuZz CZ H,{z ~gza

x 7e {z (supreme goal) :

F,c*; 6f a H,Xg gz \ W LZ 6,g Vzq

D{ z :
A & F,
g0
+Z WTX ~gz6,gi (concentration)
X gxz w H,
6,
g

-Z H,
gzZ C 7 q
-Z qC

nC
7 {z X 7 q

t} gzZ 3 4z ] g Z0
+{ }X ggz\ WLZ 7e
G
z
H,
,q x nkS X {)z ] E$ 0
+
i g (fame) ]gzZ

xi6,kZ LeH,CZ W X B
bgzg (distraction) 7ea

Xggz6,
gVzqx nkS {z

kZ @*
.
kS WH,
X@*
y
KZ dZy
KZ H,

%H,
X ~kz7,Z}
.{z *
@Y.
kS W=gfH,
X Y
%NH,
gZuZF
X *
@ Y0|
# g[Z
q
-Z WH,
# ~W

XYY~gZgZZ~pZ}uzTqz{z7x**
q
~)gzZH,

{zZ
# @*
wJ
z k Q s]!*
WX @*
q
-Z iC

bTe
$gf
KZX **
gi
+Z S X._kZ

Kitab e Marifat

199

X ~gz~A H,
{zb Q ~gz~]5}uz

{X : i : i {1 : i Zzg: i *

yQ TY bkS ]!*
~gza H, V~ i
+Zf
Xn(address) gi

~Vz%Z ~ i * z~ i {Z H,

~ i *X t
(reasoning) w+Z gzZ x[|Z {zg zZ t

-Z
q
~gzaH,
W,
~ i{pYW,
aV[|Z Zzg

gzZZ H,
y
KZ ` W et ~]gS sX Y $
+x|Z
X}g (Z~0
+
iKZkZ

f Zzg *t X *
@Y 1 & Z ~ i *6,
gwV

Z
# @*
0*
{ c*
i
z k Q|kS y
KZ ` Wp aW,
O

f W,
O [Z Zy
KZC
YtgzZ Yc*
w$
+aC]!*
kS

kZ ~gza b & Z kZ X *
@ Y 0 R (conditioned mind)
IG
$
h

5
G
c*
.
kS kZ (re-engineering) L fkZ Y,~ e
}g!*
yZ6,
g
 g { c*
igzZAg Z|Z yQVzq {z Y
O'
~gza #V6,H,
|Z kS X}Zg ~

+]
h
.~ i Z0
+Z W,
%kS X
rg/Zz V!*
+]
h
.B*{z Wz_
oH,

X YYH7H,
y
KZ

EOE
cH,
p YY Hyb~g7 ~ V/D/X 7D- H,

H,
C
X6,
g: e*
*y6,
gb
s~p ZD]cgzZ D

Kitab e Marifat

200

X
,
H Y{zsZtgzZ SeZgzZq
-Zk
,
c*
,
k

{J
-u Z ~A kS H,
 ~gza w H,

-Z { z
0*
Wg0
+Z k Q
rg w (prepared mind) fg q
5!q
(complex free) ~
F
-Z {z { (prejudice) ]tnC
{zCY
Z z { z 6
SG
rg
A & b Q Vzq { z y
KZ
CZ f { z X G
bT b Q V !*
s L Z { z nN Vzq Z] **
Dg

6,gA { z g awJh%o{ z
7V !*
ZL Z { z
 g { z
rg ` Z'
+ tK Z
(right angle of vision) t z Z i

X {)z nN Vzq

!
~ Vz XH,E
L D
Z
Z z ~ H,
L gzZ H,
!
twzg H,
L X wzg Vz~A kS 7wzg

H,
)g f_} g
$ugzZ yW
kZ }Y6,
g H,{z

Xny~i Z0
+Z{kZkZ {zQgzZ6,
g
 g
A &t g0

+Z
H,
X H,E
L wzg Zuz ~A kS

H,
WC
!*
f k LZ {zX
rg ZZ qJ6,gg7 {zce
x{z
rg
A &t{z Zi Wg {6,
g!{zXkZgzZx

V] tg0
+Z WTX 1: }Zg KZ

X @*
[ x~q,
H {zz
| ZZ

G
GLG
G38Wt+
XqZay
KZX}sZZZz
M
KZdZ

X (acknowledgement) s Z Z (discovery of reality) | Z

Kitab e Marifat

201

G
G
GLG
GLG
G38X g y
G38

KZ (ignorant) I Y q
-Z { z " Z z
/Z W

y!*
ip}kCg0
+ZwkZ {zt wq
/Zc*
g Zz
Zz | (Z
/ZgzZ X lzg kolzgt }: yZ kZ {zw1

^i
+ kZp{z c*
}[ gzZ O Z kZ {z c*
g
(falsehood) ^ W (Z h
e
X ZZ96,

H,
x**
Zuz SgzZ gZ ,
KZ6,
cg 9ZgtX 7{ t

Z}
.qC
W ~gZ~gkSH,
X 7x**
qgZuZ6,H,
X

]!*
S X Y0=gf J(,
mZ}
.akZ/C
n wZe~{
X *
@Y (purified personality) ,'
Tk
,dZ{zyZgz

OZ 9n Zg t t |
[^
OZ gz Z (right attribution) [ ^

b zg K Z *
*[ 6,g] u Z z X n (wrong attribution)

@', kS X
8xz H,
\ WL Z 6, H,
t *
* { W
H,
X c*
V Z6,z Z b zg K Z k Q } [s L{] u Z z WZ
#

y
KZ C c*
H,
T c*
y
KZ { z \ W L Z kZ D w E Z
a H,
X @*
~ 0
+i H,
@*
7~ H,
X *
@Y

n G ~': (awakened mind) f g Z { z [q

%N
X w qZg Zu Z F
!*

gzZH,

Cg g !*

-ZawH,
q
X 7]!*
{ wH,

V!*
H,
{wH, !*

{zX !*
C; 7!*

@*
7,**
hgq~uza0*
qq
-Z wZq
-Z ]tX b hg6,
g

Kitab e Marifat

202

X ~]5}uz A Z Z ~A H,
wZtX

-Z ~ S
LZ %gzZ ]gC
X **
hg (bad habits) V q q

H,

X ^zg~ { Zg ,
H D Y ~ q +Z W,
Zwj

Z0
+{ OgzZ 1 { c*
i }X} hg6,
gV +Z {z xi a

VVzuz ~V<m**
:} gzZ 3 xgw'~V
Wtzf gzZ cy
wO~g e
$ WgzZ
*
* el


*
*:
) 6,]gz**
w Vzq ~E **
lp6,pgzZ ' Z',
X {)z *
*IO(simplicity)

7 {zgzZ 7 q
-Z 0*
H,
gzZ C 7 q
-Z qC

:Zg6,
hgV!*
H,
{zp}'!*
H,
WX**
hgV!*
H,

dW(Z
-I
X@*
7H,
LB`Z'
{)gzZy
KZ{)q
-Z>XE

,q H yYt p{z {~ H,
Wt |

{z}g6kZ6,
gikZX s H,
,qHgzZZH,
E
$J]!*
kZ X} hg6,gV!*
H,
gzZ CZV!*
H,
L Z
Xg:xzH,
/

{z YVJ
C
-ZgH,
gz W
C;q
-ZH,

F,
x H,
X 7e=g fligzKnc*
g ZnwH,

X YYHqkZ 6,
R];gzZ C;q
-Z

Zgt X
/
% anC
f y
KZ X 6f Z% C;
gzZ @*
f kZ ,'
)X @*
,y
KZ f

X f kZ {z Cq,'

Kitab e Marifat

203

(intellectual development) g Z 6f { z [ q Z a H
,

kZ t{zn (sortout) ^ W^g Vzq{z b F,bkS g

] uZz~ {zn{@x} {~Vzq{zn^g.~kZ

MH,
y-{z n a{g p ] Z W,
Z Yg { {z nc*
gU qzg~

q| wkZ n aJZ6,
zZ ] F,
{z ngQyT

{zZz+ T{ ZpLZ {zggz\WLZ x " {z Y

] c*
{z
rg
A &Ws LZ {zs ` Z'
kZ {z{ Zp}wJ

X {)z Y0aq]y
WakZ :
KCZ]*qzgg
/

Xn
pg m a~ y
KZ { z D 0*
x Z6,R] ;x x t

~g0
+ZWTXYV7J
-ZgdZH,
L{z: a~g0
+ZWT

];izZH,
Xx**
ZuzH,
C;ZgH,
X~gYH,
g0
+ZQa
XgZH,
6,
Rz}g7y
KZ@*
etkSX@*
6,
R
Z ] ;

Z [Z d

W LZgzZ {`
; ~ KZ Z',
Z ]| wg ZD
g e

-Z `
q
F V,Z } (,Z X :Zz x
pgzZ c*
~
] 5 yZ
z k Q X WV;z {g !*
z Z',
Z ]| X 1 b y{
t yQZ',
Z ]|X e
$D ]q J V,Z X ~ Z
yLZ ) :e^e fj n( :bx tZyQ N W:ZzZZ
#

y{ ~uz q
-ZgzZ c*
} t :~ KZ ZkZ X ( z w$
+a
]5 y{ ~uzX WV;zQ {g !*
z Z',
Z ]| X 1 b
Z Z',
Z]|tX Hg Z ]6,
]q 7e
$DV,Z

Kitab e Marifat

204

V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/) :e^e fj kf$ : b}x tZy Q N W

Xg !*
ayLZ ( 3364

{ ] t kZ X c*
~
Z zZ KZ Z',
Z ]|

]|X ;~ * kZ gzZ `Z u Za 5q
-Z ~ wj

g0
+ZyQ [ Z
Zax dZ kS @*
xZz {gZ',
Z

] ;]c*
D {z V Zz ~ ];{zce **
t { c*
i


] !*
Z { c*
i
 ~H,
@*
x kS X V {6,
g

{z D[ Ze
$D e
$D" \WLZ6,
g Wt {z

H,aZ
# L
H,atX Y 0y
KZ Zz a b~g7

w y- W Zz a tX B
bg w o ~gz
 a

gzZ 4~V

WZza@',
kS X *
@Y0(subject)
X 7e%V

wH,
|q
-Zt
' Z H,

( 2/618 tzgZ) ]f!^vi f , ]f!^u :wq

-Ztzg/]|
G
'+
F,
m
H,
X Z H,
'X YH'Zg kS 'CZ
wZzwqZnH,
X @*
7)g fg D
+
zkgH,
X @*
7)g fH

X @*
7)g f
*
* (introspection) [Z CZ ' =g fuZz H,
X*
* b & Z KZp aa~}g !*
LZ**
Y0VZCZp

CY t p y
KZ X
rg
A & W tuZz y
KZ

M
h|
/
~q
-Z \WX yZZzpg (conceptual thought)CZgy
KZ
\ WKZ {zX \ W CZ {ztn y
KZpM
h\ W

Kitab e Marifat

205

X Y7~i ,kZZuz e:p

/Zy
KZX @*

! %X 'CZf 4 F,
x~~i,kZ c*
H,
y
KZzz

O c*
'CZ fg0
+Zy
KZ {ztsx '

}Za (incentive) ugz

~
/Z V Yuh~ H:H,CZ ~
/Z} Za tg0
+Zy
KZ {z

H,
CZ=X V Y{g !*
',
a~ tikZ : b &Z KZ
X 7ZzWLVY*
* `W{z *
*=gzZ*
*p

kZ
8l (justification)tC
K Z { z ` Z'
t y
KZ

~gza H,
X D Y p Za"
$U*
 g\ WL Z

p y
KZ { ` Z'
kS 1X Y c*
6,g ` Z'
kS y
KZ

X 7~g (Z}uz { z ~g (Z L Z
'

O~}g !*
LZ (self introspection) ' CZ f=g f Z H,

0\ W Q CZ Wt'~ V/}uz *
* (analysis)tz wLZ

S X}Zg~i Z0
+Zv" Z~}g !*
LZgzZds LZ {zY

X Y7H,
%' nkS gzZ' c*
[Zx **

Z/_
.gz
{ c*
i
 g0
+Z y
KZ
{ c*
i Z/_
.t X/_
. (ego) **

( 7Z}~) pn & ^ 6,

g~g)c*
~g WC

h
+

(self-thinking) ~p g0
+Z WC
zz X ~ ];
t9X L
H,
] ;nkS X ] ; ~Ip CY Za ];
5_AZg0
+Z W
LZgzZds LZ {zX Za (anti-self thinking) aG
E
+{ c*
i Z/_
.tg0
+Z[ BZ0/Xn s
y
KZ k Q Z}
.V,Z h

Kitab e Marifat

206

( en 5 pF$a ] ] ] u8)j}=}3g6,

Za c*
gq
-Z ` Z'

t '
(helplessness) "LZ {zgzZ @*

~ZkZY|kS~Zgc*
g{zce
H,
Xc*
g

kZ6,q C
!*
kZ LZ X zJ
-ukZ s (sense of I)
g (Z kZ~A ]7g(Z kZ6,pg !*
z LZ 7g (Z

Z]y

W7g (Z kZ6,(life support system) ^g7`7

kZ @*
c*
g~g (Z" kS KZ WZ
# X {)z 7g(Z kZ ~

g66,\ W' CZ WkZ "gzZ @*

Za/_
."6,
gig0
+Z
X Zi ZgZ H,
~c*
g S
^ Wp6,

X*
@Yc*
3[Zps Z}
.kZ@*
(ZZa
FH,

bkSXce*
*Hh
+'

WkZCY~gZzkZ~[ZpkS

bkZa
q
-ZH,
X *
@Y h
e (choice) Za CZB
p6, y JZ kZa .
$e:Z !*
$Sq
-Z b Q **
W[ Zp

DW]ZnZg!*
FtkZ
H,
XYc*
^ W6,
g!

} Z}
.6,ZbkS
/Z
X @*

8q
-Z ~zkZX

akZ~T} 3[Zp (Zq

-ZkQDwJkZ Z}
. e
dkZg
-I
XZzYswF,
gzZ>XE
d [ Zp nkZ
-I
[ Zp
/ZpX g Sq
-Z Z}
.>XE

^ Wp6,T Y6D
k QnkZ }:q g kZz!*
Xgx **
~yJZ {zz!*
kS Yc*

Kitab e Marifat

207


H,
Xn Z}
. k gzZn } kH,

LZ {zX =g f h Z}
.akZ t X} Z}
.{zce
E
Y
5Eh$ B Z}
.~ ] 5 LZ c*
{g 7Z X} {g 7Z Z}
.~ ] 5
E
Y
kZ
/Z Z}
.X @*
7{ Zg" LZz5Eh$ BZ}
.gzZ *
* (counselling)

akZd6,kZ Z}
.ce 'kZ } 3[ Zp~A kZ

-u kS Z}
J
.TX ;g 7!*
Za Zuz a kZ [Z c*
^ W

x`
Z (, ZakZt}: wJgkZ {z QgzZ }} g
&~ wq
KZ,Z Z}
.X 7 LE
kZ {z }7wJ (excuse) g y
X }xz"
$

KZa

*F,
gzZH,

aH,
pX Hg(Zi *F,
aH,
V~: i

hg *X b hg *~Vsi:[Ag"*~VsC;

*akS X
y
KZ6,
gi~*XgZzZa f: Z)Zgt

6,
g{z Y7kSZX *
@Y0**
hgy
KZhg

y
KZ Zp M
hN gzZ y
KZ v}uzX} hgy
KZ
{z{Zpm{c*
x {z{Zpd
$c*
Z {z{Zp y
KZC
~ZX 8

X y
KZ sq
-ZC
~Z: VYgzZ #{zC
q)c*
q
X x CJ
-y
KZC
{zCtZpAzZZ

}uz~W} i Zzgq
-Z V#t{z Y7kS Z

W~a kZ a }Zz W t {z X V Y } i Zzg

X V kZx CBgzZ VCkZ| (,

Kitab e Marifat

208

aZq
-Z **
Ygz VyZ n* F,
X F,n* F,

`
@*
-ZX n
q
pgw[
(customer) H LZ {zp YhgqC

7
 Z',kZ {zp Y
 Z',q ~uzC
Z q
-Z bkS X Yhg7

kZ
/Z Tg yxg X Y `6,x Z hg {z Y
A { z A
$ D Y A6,Z kZ
/Z C W7

bT[q
-Z X Y7
 Z',W" {zp }i Z0
+Z

H,
{z7eaF q
-ZgzZ ] [kZ bZ H,
X Yg Z',
 ] {zc*

} hg

uH,

KxsZY t
/Z
ax kS X *
*x (goal) :

tX x N YGg Z
Z ,ZtH,
X ggZ
Z
d aZ6,H,
-I
wL
>XE
{zp Cxg"C
~ ]!*
X Y7~gY6,
gW,
H,
LxsZnkSX B
bg

sC
V @*
7,xg y xg ] q, Z y
KZ ~ * y JZ kS

$.a~g YH,
~
q+ZX [ Z s H,

Zg ~ T Y z ugz
gzZ X g g (strong incentive)ugz
X6,
x Yg {:6,
] Z f KZ

q! x
/
{z%H,
C
}kCt W ~gzaH,

nkS X 7gzZ Zz~$

+ZakZ ~ ]g:H,
X Y7

g g' h
+aH,X Y 7 g 6,H,
L%ugz

X Y7Za x Yg {L' h
+gzZ @*

Kitab e Marifat

209

g0
+ZuZ nkS V Y uh ~ H:H,CZ ~
/Z

Yg { : X CZ f Z q
-ZakZH,
Z
# Y Za
z Qs

X @*
}}g7mT qYg {q
-Zx X ]gzgz c*

KZH,
t|X Y74Z0ugz
g0
+Z W!Zj nkS
X Zjx Yg {: @*

~0
+
i Zj] Z f
~g H,

~* ~ {
X *
@Y (job) [YT C]gzgizg WC

Lg [Y\WLZ WC
a kZ XA [Y YZ q
-ZkZ Le WC

W X @*
(professionally prepared person) y
KZgq
-Z ._2
X *
@Y{g0y
KZx **
-Za/~g{zn:g\WLZgZkS
q

V
/
u!*
gndZe
$.*]y
WX *]y
W~iZ0
+ZF,
+
h
n

}~g._kZ~* { [xz~* ]y
WX *

(spiritually prepared person) y

KZgq
-ZgZ qzg\WLZ ~ * {

x **
-Z ~ ]y
q
W{z n: g U kS \WLZ ~ * { W X

X Y{g0y
KZ

1n Zg t
CWx ~ *
1 nq
-Z Xn (competence)

W
1n~uzgzZ
~ ]y
WX @*
Wx uC
~ * Wx ~ ]y

Z}
.~ ]y
W @*
Wx **
(concern) y{\ WLZ ~ * X Wx
y{
@*
Wx 9 (material angle) y Z ~ Vzq~*X Wx **

]y
W CWx 46, ~*X Wx 9 y Z w4ZVzq ~]y
W

c*
$
+C
~ *X} "
$U*
y
KZI wZ q
-Z\ WLZ [x{z~

Kitab e Marifat

210

 E
8N~*XWx (honesty)~gZ$c*
~]y
WCWx (dishonesty)

T [ x { z ~ ]y
W @*
Wx ` Z'
(immediate interest)
Xy0
+
iKZ6,

C]y
WE
LO 8N
Za s zZ {zg0
+Z LZ *
*g g Z]y
W\WLZ H,

X N Wx W~* ZzW] *
*

*
*lxWH,

KZ&
+
e &
+
e\Wt]gq
-Z kZX *
*u aKZaz H,

KZ vZ1 ZzF~~(,\ WZ
# , c*
] uZz yQ0
+
i
1D~0
+
i WC
]uZzgzZ]U*
q, ZX 1Xk Q\ WS
X *
@Yw]uZzgzZ] U*
qyZ W

# }{ i @*
Z
~f LZ]uZz,Z ag !*
g !*
{zce
H,

yZX 1XkZZ S \vZp [ V6,}g )n{z

g !*
g !*
~ 0
+
i * = c*
Z}
. QgzZ } c*
B ] {z ] uZz

X X[Zu 3~]y
W=bZX 1Xx Z7
-

g0
+Z LZ c*
V@*
KZ \ W t ]gq
-Z A kS bS

/Z ~ A X ,g Z Z

 g 99 \ W , kC\ W

-Z s
q
-Zgz Z , >99,t\ W6,, Z \ Wq

g0
+Z\ W bkZ X \ Wt~g c*
kC\ WN J (,{ c*
i Z

/vZB"
$**
Z\ WZ ,
$ Z}
.p\ WX Y Z
X'
 Zpg

m H,
g !*
g !*
{ zgz Z Z6,xq
-Z H,
7q g Zu Z6, H,

Kitab e Marifat

211

g Zu Z6,: @*
~g Z ~g H,
X O6,V U Zzpg

}g7 H,
X H, kZ { c*
i Z d~ A kS { c*
i A X

-Z s gy Z 0*
q
H,
% ~gkS X ~gq
-Z ~ Vs
X 7 Zz
WZz L (wishful thinking) lp
$
"

=
!g fH,

LZ { zt ]y
KZ p kS X { kZ Z}
.gzZ ty
KZ

}X gz Z}
.y
KZ , q Z1 d
$

-u ~y
J
W {

Hu 0*
6,
g ] !*
.t nkS y
_
KZt H,
X {)z at

kC{ z7
-e Z @*
u 0*
] !*
.!*
_
g)nkZ\ WLZ WX Y
Z}
.k0*
k WLZ { z X
H d
$

-u ~y
J
W { LZ { z @*

X 4/ (presence of God)

+F,dZ kZ Z}
.y
KZ Z
# $

z k Q s"
$
~ Z}
.

X ` Z Vzqg "ag~* y
KZC
}X}c*
gBs zZ
d Zz {zgzZ Zz q
-I
Z}
.X Z}
.>XE
-Z kZ Za 7p kZ ,qt
dtX (giver) !gzZuZzkZ {z
-I
X] Zq
-Z}
.>XE
Y^Iq
-kS
/Zaq
-ZX gzZ {0
+
i~* kS {z6,

X Yg7!*
zLZy
KZ

~kZ @*
c*
g wLZZ}
.bkS y
KZq
-Z Z
#

|kQ {zX *
@Y ~gY* Z}
.g0
+Zbzg kZ @*
(Z6,
g

T*
@Y0k
,

HHy~pZ(2: 165) ^f&u $e ] m ] :~yW

$
> ~yW

X
kQZg "
$

{>tX H"
$

{>tXf (96: 19) "

Kitab e Marifat

212

[gLZ{z~g

ukSgzZg

ugzZa[gLZ{>y
KZ
/

~{>t
X`ZcH,
c*
aq
-Z{>nkS}7,
c*
]gzZH,

g|Z H,
c*
]X=g f gz
c*
]a H,

-Z U kS g0
q
+Z W c*
]X } w x q
-Z
4E
58gEZs WE
4G
5_
H,
C c*
W]X CZa (sense of urgency) gG

{zx7~}g !*
VY Z e ` Wx H,
M
h7?@*
~
G
'
X y 0
+
i c*
y ]a}g +
X Y%?Z
# ZzW
z{z6,
? @*
c*
Wg]

y~p ZyS ~yW

T ZzW7o wqgk Q?kZ

HH
y
KZt ] L (83: 6) n^] h \^] m m :

Z}
.X,7t Z}
. Y y
KZ
Z
# y {zt X **
Y H Z9

._g
$uq
-ZX [ zwk Q y
KZ {z }Y|gzZAC

[ Z ]ZvZ {zJ
-Z
# 7t vZJ
-
z k Qxy
KZ

(  j ] ( e 8 , m o j u ^ n ] m $ f ^ $ ; i & )} } :

X 2417 V&m$v] 8

{zX} c*
+F,
ui **
kS 0
+
i KZ Wt c*
]

k Q y k Q X W6,k Q w q g ~ } g !*

z Zz Wk Q

X YH (eternal future) w~$

+Z
dat
-I
|q
-ZtX}Za !ig0
+ZW a+Zq
-Z>XE

{zXYqu"~}g!*
H,
LZ{zd~}g!*
]bkS

Kitab e Marifat

213

gzZ W]6,
kQkSZeH,
CZUC
{z }tJ
-u~y
W
Xg:!*
z b&ZKZakZ

H,
[g LZ vgzZ :
Hc*
CbkS n
A IZ~%Z {gyW

qV;z{zZ
# J
-VN YYs
A {z
/
g {z
/{z}ge

6,?xs } y Q
A gz Z N Y w} i Zzg
A

T vZ kQ ]}{zgzZXa Y4Z~
A ?:gwqlp

V ~
A X c*
_gZz }i kS kQgzZ c*
3 s {z CZB}g
l{zdV
?gzZX VZz!$
+[p H:X ,xe

yxgVgzZXV D z[g LZ I
/
(39: 73-75) X 0
+
zZ}
.avZ~g YgzZYc*

%Z {gX W *~BZ {ge

$W=Z [gv:Z

y
KZ @*
xkS X Wa* ]y
W{g !*
ze
$Wt~kZ {g
]y
WgzZ [~* {qX ~0
+
zZ}
.L)9{z [qZ
(purified

zg u 0*
+Z t Z H, [q ~
X 0z]',
F~]y
F
W N W~zsouls)

~ z (civilization) d
$q
-Z {z t x q
-Z y
KZ ~ * {

k Qi W(stone age) gz ~vc*

x Zx t6,
e} (,
y
KZX

-ZZ kZ
c*
g2Z ]x t X c*
J
- (electronic age) gz 7

6,V!]X c*
5x ~x 9q
-Z y
KZ Ztnp c*
0*
x Z=g f

H0u{z0*
1
kZ H(despotic system)x ~ ZZ kZ

Kitab e Marifat

214

` Zzg (nudity) +
M c*
6,x **
kZ ;(anarchy)g**
Z6,x **
~ Zi W

{z Y c*
t yZV t ~ #
a kS X {)z c*

kS ~ e
$Wq
-Z yW

T |{z X ,6,
g4{ c*
id
$ !*
g
(22: 105)

v^h] H^f ^`$ m 98] :

HHyb

`J
-]y
W *^t X^q
-Z c0
+
i
KZt |

6,gz^ c~ ]y
W @*
0*
x Z6,gz^ c~ * X ;g Y

kZ\ WLZ H,CZ YzB! x^kS X g ~g Y

Vzgx *
/Z{ c*
i Z ] vZ
Hc*
C~y W

X IZ

Y c*
V gx *gzZ Y c*
(ink) (Vzgh
+'
',
Z',
y ZgzZ
vZ 1 Y ( Vzgx Y H qz r] vZQgzZ
X (31: 27)V: ]

L 3XZtkZ Y
KZ {z 7{z ~yW

]!*
t

XgDJ(,
cKZ{zbkSgzZ,c*
g]yZvZ{zceyZZ

XY
KZ{z7e
$Wt(1:1) n^] h8 $v] :te
$WyW

E
GLc*
Zj]y
W~ yW

(~uzX CCiW~Ec
g e
$Wt
E
GLc*
$W

ge
$W~uztX(39: 75) n^] h8 $v] n :WbkSe
Xg~gYJ
-$
+
Z~wj4{c*
i]y
WCC%Zc

q^] q^e m$] ] a $mn ] 5 :

Hc*
C~ g
$uq
-Z

kZ f G @*
T~g
$ukS (3062 V&m$v] 8 (p8^f] xnv/)

X V Z b ~ , gzZ ~ ,Z t Z] Z (,

E
cL^kS ~ ]y
WX c*
ugz *

4q
-Za wcV,Z

Kitab e Marifat

215

V5t XVq+h
+Zg dZ { c*
iy ZZ L X3Zapg ~g Y

W~yW
6
X (41: 31) ] o ^n$] ^nv] o ^n v : c*
g H,

^a^!H h^ $ (^a^v x $ : Z

g Z~Z {gyW

T{z Zx **
gzZ Hu0*
\WLZ T{z Z[x(91: 9-10)
x **
]!*
kS ~ZH,
@*
x e
$WkS yW

X H{ W\ WLZ

u 0*
zy
KZC
g Z]Za KZX X W, Z Z}
.KZ W

{z DgZ
/0
+
i~ *pX [\vZ @*
W~* kS ,

, x ** S ~ b Z h
+]
.X Lg @*
{ W ] Z Z}
.KZ

X (conditioning)

gz Z Y , KZ' CZ W t g H,
g Z kS

wZ \Wb &Z KZ
\ WLZ {z (de-conditioning) ,~ e KZ6,
GLq k Q
~6,gZa s{k Q Y : Z z s ~

,, ~ e ~ V/}uz (purified personality) ,'

X

{z z }H,CZ bkS W X x **
Zuz (de-conditioned personality)
X 0*
gZ
 Z~
A ~* ]y
W

gz Z isZ W t g H,
X H (criterion) g H,

{zX kCi ZzWw LZkZ {zYZa 9

L o{ c*
iZsZ
X s kZ c*
ZkZ {z{ ZpwJ Ug kZ%Z
/

~ V/}uzkS X
 g !*
t X
Hc*
C v!*
mZ H,

s (sole concern) y{w }t yTH,

YY bkS

Kitab e Marifat

216

6,
g u x **
kZ S X Z}
.{zgzZ Y0q
-Z
X
8z E
L%CZ6,
gvZgzZ **
u0*
E!
W - [zZ~]Z f WtX 7]!*
{ **
y{wCZZ}
.

.~ Vs}g7 {z @*
t wq y
KZ, ZX
4K (giver) Zz Z}
kZX CY0aqg Z}
.akZX (taker)Zz 0*
~Vs}g7\ WLZgzZ

4 3 8
-g Z}
.~g Z kZgzZ ] !*
kZ *
@Y 0 Z}
.
/
% ] !*
.
_

+Z kZ
, I
^
q
-Z {z X CY Za (modesty) Z ~ Vs g0

KZ
O]~ w kZaVzuz *
@ Y0(man cut to size) y
{z 4/ s Z Z O
C
/Z V kZ CY Za Zp

"
$U*
Vzuz {z kZ O 4&
+
e tKZ ~ A

Oq
L W 4I{ { c*
i%1{z}

VZ}
.]!*
~ t %1{z CY0[8akZ
L
&
T *
@Yo Z b Q~{z Y~gVZ}
.{zc*
wJLE

X @*
o Zyxgb

sc^
,
w4Z

dZgzZ}c*
gVE
K~ Z}
.{z [t y
KZ

* {X ~zc^
,
!*
gq
-Z {z bkS } Z}
.6,Rc

* {kZwEZ ~ Zi WkS X ~ ~ Zi WzzyJZy

KZ~
X c^
,
Oc^
,
!*
g~

ZztXc^
,
:c^
,
!*
g[Z Z}
.1

X Y*45q
-ZgzZ Y~ * {

Kitab e Marifat

217

 ._ [Z}
. et ~ ]y
WX *
@ Y ]y
W * 5S

XC
cdZ Z}
. et V X Y c ^
,
!*
g dZ q
-Z
E
56,q
+Wq
-Z ._ % Z}
.
* HG
-Zt X (ideal society) { s[
E
E
kZ et a y
KZ V
0
+i (fulfilment) H3E. g ZC
X Yq

a c^
,
w4Z c*
{ !*
g Zz WkZ t H,

X (right person) y
KZ
 g y
KZ X N YG q Z
Z

~g V ; z N YKg Z
Z, Za}
A t H,

g ZC
n tz f X ' XWX aXVI Z g~wj

X [a
A Z z
W ~]y
W V g Zk Q { z

X H,
x **
~g S gz Z a~g Z
ZnS * {

w Zj R ~}
A X x Z)g f' CZ f L Zp WC
H,
t

g Z kS
C

X D W7g !*
g !*
~ * {
 { z Zz W7

3g b WyZgz]5gzZ ] gg eg kg y
KZ
 g X 3g !*

g) c*
3g !*
gX 3g M) c*
3g M c*
(response)

kS V
X 3g :g Z ) f) c*
3g : Zg Z f X 3g
 g **
c*
3g
NVy Q6,eg kg
X c*
3g[~ 0
+i * V2 Y E
58F
N c^
,
!*
g V ; z vgz Z V _g Zz * Mv

u (31: 27)] Z}
.bTX g ~g YJ
-$
+Z Z6,T
$ !*
g bS 7
X 7u (process)Z6,d

Kitab e Marifat

218

F,
qzg
x **
Zuz ~g Z !*
g ~ ,Z KZ F,qzg X H F,qzg

yZz qzg y
KZ bZX C qz Ky
KZ uZgp~ X

X
H (20: 131)[gig~yW

X
Cq=g f]!*
"

aJ
-k
,
PzX
/J~ y kZXZz 2004 16

-k
J
,
X Z~
q
/J~} # LZ~X
H6X
X 6gzZ WJ
-V;g~
qZ~

-eZZkC(ZX YuQ 6X "7

7
-eZq
-Zt

zmvZ -xsZ9=
z kZX
HWgz Zuz s
# Zg7
-eZgzZ
H gz

Z
# X(a*
Hc*
C~XN W c*
hu{z

gz 6, 0
+
i ~EX 0*
~ V!*

A \ WLZ {z7
-eZ W]
%N0
X Yqzgzs
# ZgF
+
i ~zy
Q
zZgzZ Y7
-eZ
Zz ~ X`Z v Y ]Z E
&Og | ~ ]~Zg
/
/t Z
#

n (ZB} Z}
.l w}X
H sp~Zz qzg

z7
-eZ(Zq
-Z {z W
z g *a}Z
#
D
!
X Y - Z~s
# Zgz
W^ (Z q
-Z (intellectual journey) ^6f q
-Z Z g +
M qzg

^kZC
v}uzX @*
6,
RZ^tX} J
-e
$s VQ6,
zZ e
$

y
KZ y
KZ +
M qzg X @*
kCkZB Z Z
)pp 7
X 7t

~yZgzZ~k Q {+
M qzg0
+
i WTX C

Kitab e Marifat

219

 H'
f , ]f!^u:c*

tzg /]|U*
._e
$Zzgq
-Z
D4117 V&m$v] 8 (pf ,] |eE ]vi f , ]v (]f!^vi
G
'
kS w \ WL ZX Y H[ Zg + kS [ CZp?
X Y ?

wZ kS
/Z WX @*
xwZ Z q
-Z b & Z KZ wkS

X YaH,
gzZ b & Z kZwZ

c*
g tKZ Zg' H (introspection) '

X *
@Y ?
Z C{z C tt g !*
g !*
y
KZ X x **

$ S
E
:' x **
gjes ZZ 0G
Discover the point of your deviation from the truth.

W c*
gkZ~ i Ws ZZ W
/Zt ] ;t

tkZ Yg
/] D6,
 q QZ
# p Y b & Z kZ {zB
Xcexg )a{ c*
i~A kS WakS X CYe**
b & Z

{z p @*
n s ZZ sn t~ i W t :
L kS

; W
z wzZ ZZ X *
@Y 0 n (conditioning) ,

CZ ZZ {z
/Z p @*
GkZ (conscience)
: b & Z KZ
z(warning){ k

fkZ {z CY
~0
+
iwkZ tkZ}} }

# X CY4Z~(unconscious mind)gkZ {z CY0z

Z

X *
@YnykZ b & ZkZ Y(Z

Kitab e Marifat

220

**
hg]
kZgz Zzg . _ kS X # ] & ] F ] & : xs Z

zg g Z
Zv Z k Q } : v Z)J
-Z
# WXzg ] m Z
:N 0*6,gV 7 V z X Y7
}uz q
-Z ~ y Q X EE

X Y Y H7Z]
.

Whgqq
-Z wZ ~$
+Z ]tX y ]t

{zZ
# $

z Qqy
KZ ~*kS Z}
.X A q~uz

t gyZ 0*
q gzZ **
hg:q )X [hgVzq ) kZ
* |1 $
\Z6,
g

~ r y
KZ lpq
-Z s,q Vz

X 7e bkS ~

y kS ]{z ~gzakZ e
C
) C%c*
]g

nZ' tX CY
' ~0
+
iV @*
(Z Z }X Y

amx cy

wX wEZ f
$ry0*
'!*
t Z}X C
D
!
X x - " `ggzZ] Y Zzg

 [

z
z V y S X D Y 2v~X ' ZnkS
G3B^g0
+Z y
KZ ' tt q
-Z X y vZ (,
tz f dZ W{ z X C Za G
3z Z (,bzkZgz Z
z W' tt }uzgz Z X xz

X n 6,gg7 \ WL Z ~ x {{ z Lg 7.
kS WX CY

y Z Z
/ Zg y
KZ y
KZ { z X ' L
' t |

X J
-Zg

Kitab e Marifat

221

y,
~1712 {zX ~g/gZ
(Jean Jacques Rousseau) zg

Zx Z ~ >

!*
{ z X ] z kZ ~ 1778 gz Z Z Za
@*
kZ i W (Social Contract) Z,N@[ gKZ {z X g Z',D
:V8 ZJ~VzikZ~1 ZZa Zi Wy
KZ

Man was born free, but I see him in chain.

X ,{zgzZ { c*
C
ikZh
+

XgzZq
-Z y
KZ1

CY,fq
-ZC
wj X Tg~wj %gzZ ]g

a~ i Z0
+Z ~{z Lg 7.
kZ WX xz 9kZ

YY H y b kZ 6,
g4 { c*
i zg Z kS Xn
: 3 ,(C
{z1ZZa 6,
]Z}
.y
KZ

Man was created on divine nature, but I

see him psychologically conditioned.

( 9{z kZ
z kZ @*
Za V Z
# ^q
-Z

zZa X g (Z ]gy

KZ
x(ZX } 3

Ca~zakZX @*
q f{g Zf LZ y
KZ
Xce**
Zzg

Vzuz 0
+
i ~g KZkZX (social animal) yZY q
-Z y
KZ1
X Lg @*
wJW,G
& Yg {yWC
f kZ6,
kZX @*
**
gZ
/
g0
+Z`

y
KZJ
-V Sgf(,~k
,
+W,
5
@*
t X *
@Y (conditioning),Z

Kitab e Marifat

222

X *
@Y0R,6,
g

,kZ {z ~gZ &O f it%gzZ]gC

g
GLq\ WLZ {z {g !*
~
z (de-conditioning) ,~ e f LZgzZ
X ~
KZ O
KZ\ WLZ {z Y :Zzs

c*
X B
bg w} 6,q
-Z 6,z Z y
KZ Z , wj

gZ kZ X @*
gq
-Z# g0
+Z i \ X # i \ ,y
KZ

i \ Y c*
U V)y Z
/Z X D # } 6,Yg { 6,z Z

wj 6,z Z ,y
KZ X y
KZn X Y Wt g zg0
+Z
,Z y
KZ Y c*
U V z6,y Z X D Y 7,} 6, W,Z
X Y Wt

C W X , ~ ex **
UVz6,Yg{Z,
KZ
%M,~ e KZ {z xi6,kZ
Z kZ @*
} VzF

XnWt ,

{z @*
Za Z
# y
KZX m{ Z}
.y
KZ
HHtt ~ <

-Zg ZzZ LZ {zX @*

q
Za 6,(Divine Personality),Z}
.Z

kZ KZ
 Wt oia! x ~$
+ZX @*
,gzZ 9
GLq kZ\WLZ {z X},~
Za kZ6,T}6,~
X ,~ ex **
4z]
.~ypZX H Za kZ Zz

,ZgtX ,Vzc*
hc*
lh
GL!sKZ ,t gz Z X I
6,
HY/_
.dZ hg0
+ZT
X BJ
-%c*
hg y
W

Kitab e Marifat

223

 H+
M qzg
sZgzZ Hg+
M qzg~xsZ HwZtr
# q
-Z~>q
-Z

$
E
~ Ds
# z nkZX wZ H 0*
+
M qzg0G
nx|kZ~yW

X Y 1~ g @*
(spirituality)+
M qzg

M !*
g {z ZwEZ
X q[q
-Z+
M qzgX (3: 79) +

* uF,{z gzZ =g f q
-Z 0*x +
M qzg t gx

{z 7+
M qzg {z Qq * uF,
X 79t 1X (renunciation)
X ( 6/226 ($u] $, (!&] o n^fa8 &)7~xsZ+
M GggzZ +
M Gg

gzZ Z}
.{z X Y 0 ,!*
g ,Z Wt +
M !*
g c*
M qzg
+

* ~ : @*
W=g f[zZ ~zgt +
M qzgX ~g]y
W

yW

X wZ K: q
-Z wZ ~t X ~ hg

T Q=gf ~g Z6f kZ+

M qzgtX =g f wZ ~kZ ._

X
H (62: 10)Mf~yW

~ V zq ~ X ~q
-Z Zg { z 7g Z Mft

U !*
gt ~ q C
* X $ ]y
W ] !*
~ X 9 V *
K Z}
.
y Z T g y xg V
/
u ~ c*
~E W +
M qzg X Z

y jg.Zg +
M qzgX n ^g.~/ qzg/~ { zX AVE
K
:gz Z Q uF,
* : +
M qzgX Cq= g f
A &6f Z

qzg a L Z * ~ M k Qzg +
M qzg X g Z p Z
X n (spiritual food)u Zgp

Kitab e Marifat

224

] $q
-Z
6,
gi{z6,
ZkS 3 Zg J Zq
-Z 0
+
i

{z gzZ q q
-Z s Zz % Z e ^zg ~^ kS X *
@Y VJ
-w2 ! x

ZgzZ **
Y x sVzq O QO S (distraction) 7e
I
?\a W~
kS X #
7e S Zg {z NLE
A X **
Ys

;g Y c*
ayJZ ?~* T
Hc*
Cy
KZ ~ ]i W)g f
G
'
\ WLZ ?
/Z XV[ Z7e NZ a}g +V;z

:gz Y V6,w2KZ {g !*
zB! x ?c*
X
y sNZ yS

X 7 ZzY
A ?{g!*
z

\ WLZyT x zg
/Z WX @*
~VgZ7et

~ 0
+
i W {z 7e u**
{ c*
i
 1X Y X 7e

{z 4%dk Q {z *
@Y~ q T WX Y4Z0]
X *
@Y0z~g)kZ

yQ b~',vX Za ' 5 nkS ~ i {

 e Z y 8 v t q

-Z ~ Q X ~

y8 ~ y8 { c*
i Z {zX (telephone-addict)
{z c*
2~z~(,
q
-ZV] { nkS X @*
W7uyZ%

Vz~(,~(,gzZ dV!*
~(,~(,{z @*
c*
r y
KZ \vZt

kZ Lg w'~ V!*
g " Kg Kga b!*
WC
p}c*
g
X 7
zag6,
V!*
~(,
~(,
k0*

Kitab e Marifat

225

i,~e
~k
,
+W,
5
@*
6f X @*
f WC
wj X @*
Za ~ wj WC

WC
Xn WC
]Z X *
@Y (conditioning),S

t XX Z (,
 WC
X (conditioned mind) f ,f

,~ e WC

C]gzakSX U] WC
,

X Yc*
:Zzs]kZ (de-conditioning)

(introspection) ' {zgzZ iq

-Z s , ~ e kS

C jz b & Zt WX g ~g Y b &Z KZ6,

g~i Z0
+Z J
-4XYg {}
-,G
 Z',WJ}uz {z c*

(hammering) 8
U*
6,
\ WLZWJ}uz% Z',
{zX}wJBfA

X} (reassessment)

+T {zi Zuz , ~ e kZ
(self-hammering) ! Z ph

{z g
8{ ^
,Y CZ x
z C
{zXA \WLZ W YY

6,z Z L Z { z } ' J C Z kZ gz Z } kCB ]tC

K Z
\W LZ
/C
{z ~ A g @*
(merciless hammering) W: g "

LZ {z ZIxF\WLZ p O xZZ }uz {z }: e

$g

X ;gf CZ {zY0**
J Z~}g !*

 Z',W:g" }uz c*

W jez ,~e

$gKZpgzZe
e
7]!*
VzuzWXY0**
3g"CZp{zc*
}

X7Zz,~eLkZ~,W(Zg@*

Kitab e Marifat

226

M qzg%[ zZ6f
+
o8
x **
C
kZ X ;g q -FFw y
KZ (spirituality)+
M qzg
H
!
gzZ (Meditation)KZ%gzZ (Mysticism)xEl4h }X g D Ya Z Z~
G
~g Y Vx
/
u
 ',
i wVzg ZD
6,f +
M qzgX {)z (Sufism)s O{$

Vc*
ggzZ V@x X e: q {Z
+ V
/
uyZ J
-Z1

Z V
/
uyZ Y g Z qzg: (ecstasy)]
.zg" s{z qq

X [

gzZ
/
% af y
KZ + t v i *t Z

akZ
H1qZ+
M qzgVYX
/
%Zz]!*
.w y
_
KZ
%MF
2 zGkZX ;g
rg {o6,(heart-based spirituality) +
M qzgE
F y
KZ
*u V Z
qzgnC
w y
KZ
H1ytX
HH z,{!*
6,
C

X YYHq;qzg ] Z |~wgzZX

t [ Z X c*
"
$U*

C" 2 zGkZ ] ~ i {p

(mind)f y
KZ s
/
%uZz Vz ]!*
.gzZ [xBD
_

kZ=g f (circualtion of blood)ypl

/s{z mwJ
-VX

+'
)X 7gzZ Z
2005y ; 232004!Z :5a,h
;6
( 33 2006 ~Z ;282006 ~gz

s{z Bq y
KZ ~ qc*
g qzg wVzg ZD
zz

-Z +
q
M qzgZg+
M qzg nkZX Y g Z 6f6,
C qzg: (ecstasy)]
.z

X Y gZ qzg~Vs: (reduced form)]gF,

Kitab e Marifat

227

S~(,

 y
KZZ
# x **
q
-Z]
.z x 6

aVF,
x g @*

KZX
A &Wg0
+ZT
rgf (Z {zt
X q~
A &

x Xce **
q6,Rf kZ q
/Z +
M qzg~
 q +Z
G
E
.$~ f y
=g f F,qzg bS ~G
KZ*u VF,
KZ
EG
GLE
.$
~p" {zzg dZ |
cZg +
M qzgXce **
~G
X6,
R:q6,
Rf W z+
M qzg akZX 7q

w+
M qzg y
KZ~g @*
~g7 Z(Z6, ~" |kZ

+
M qzgZ gz Z X 7+
M qzg { z +
M qzgq T kZ X ; g xz
E+G
X e: q z^ CZ sqkZ { z6, ~" kZ

KZ L g @*

X 7gzZZ Z (,
kZZ Z (,

h
+

Kitab e Marifat

228

Kitab e Marifat

]*!*
g

229

Kitab e Marifat

230

M Gg+
+
M !*
g
i+
M Gg~ iV\
Hc*
C~h
+Z {gyW

(57: 27) ~ 7)g f9y ZT 1g (Z

M Gg
hg *~ Z}
.Zg+
M GgX H (monasticism) +
Z}
. * F,
t,+
M GgX *
@Y *Z ug @*
Z
Z,ZaS X x **

~zgzZXK XZ j{zVf SX Cq"

$

hgV- !*
W
KZ Wt ]g: ZIZ f kS X *
@Y {)zKZ%gzZ

l"
$
Z}
.)g f Vigz qzg {z V;z gzZ Y` ~ Vzh N gzZ V
X ZZatxi Z c*
sg0
+ZV W,
ZS X}
X ( 2266Z !!&2 ] o n^fa8&)7+
M GgnkS~xsZ
M G g ~+
M G g xs Z
c*
K : (intellectual monasticism) +

" * T g ~ * *
*m Z}
.6,Rz f +
M Gg
M !*
g ~ y W

S X **
gZ
/0
+i g
a qg Z }
.
H (3: 79) +

X **
gZ
/0
+
i~*B(God-oriented thinking)
N V X (67: 2) 0
+
i yJZ 0
+
i * { ._ yW

{z Y Z a Wt +
M Gg sZ X i WN:gzZ i W
~* {znsp~"]!*
t{zgZg6,
gV76,
VpqVz

qC

g bkS yxgV
KZ { z Y0
]y
W6,gTg

Z
Z,ZXZzc*
Z}
.kQ
H (89: 27) _] k] ~yW

4Z~ V!*

A {zX A kz7, Z}
.~ * ]y
WX k{z gzZ
X,g Z
/0
+
iVpgzZV0Zg{zVN YK

Kitab e Marifat

231

] OZz
nz 6,
g~
Ctt X H Za B ]c*
S \vZ y
KZ
ae
$~uzgzZ X
H (95: 4) * E
L j8Z ~ yW

q
-Z ~ yQX

Z~e
$WkS yW

{z?Z}
.(14: 34) j! ^ ^i!: {g

X k Q? c*


L j8Z
Z%kS X
HHy~(39: 64)Zg(~uz* E

] c*
(organs) g W
KZX
Hc*
Vzie
$.y
KZt

yp
/x x %1x h
ex G
gx }X
O
-Z q
-Z f(,Z
# /y
KZ X {)z x
wx
4 !x q

X CYZz]y
KZgzZD Yx }g J
-V

]gZwgzZ zg }X
HH~* Yg {C
!*
z
KZ {zx OZ Zuz

Yg {tX {)z x
) Zgix lg !*
gzZ 0*
x axWx Zx

N Y6,
gc*
b

/Z] tX ~gz6,
gia0
+
i
KZ]

X Y{0
+
i
KZ

*
@Y (life support system)
^g7` x }uz ~ {g

X YY (organ support system) ^g7g Wx bS X

X 0
+
iy
KZ6,
] OZVzS

kS X m{ i Zzg ca W'YBZ] OZ Vz yS

C Za ] x g0
+Z W kS X D Za ]!*
.dZ]~
_
X {)z h Z Z Z }X

Kitab e Marifat

232

wCZf!
E+G

C
3
X 7ty
KZ ~ ] Wz X g {
~0
+
zZ}
.LG y
KZ
H Za 6,
gtxO$kZ Zz Za kZy
KZ
Hc*
C ~ yW

ZaB* E
L j8ZkZ Zz Za kZy
KZ bS X (17: 70)
B]g+4kZ Zz Za kZy
KZ bS X (95: 4) H

X yg !*
g !*
i Z0
+ZZ~yW

]!*
tX (40:
G 64) H Za
E
+
d y
-I
KZ
c*
g wkS z LZ \W
/Z X g {
~0
+
zZ}
.LG3C>XE
\Wt,kC\WX Y0*
',
yq
-Z ~0
+
zZ}
.L)9g0
+Z\W ,

c*
gtX **
p Z
KZxaykZ yZ Z(,
Z {6,
zZ
-Za\W
g\WX}} (point of reference)egs WzZ7xq

KZ~]y
WH[Zc*

ng~(,
ZB}~*c*
Z}
.Z
X}ZjV#3gG{
kSKZHX}xzV8g
E
+
KZv ]!*
1
X D 0*
C
7c*
g6,
gg {

Z LG3Cy
WC

tkS X Gc*
g6,
gw CZ fy
KZskZq
-Z
BNsz LZ WC
X ~]Z f KZ
~g WC
X
8Z (pride) EE

kS {z v n~uz X
 LZ 6,
g~g) c*
yS {z ]!t Z
# ~ Vz(,LZ {zX g Z 46,,
{wTX zWyZ[ Vz(,S p]

{{z @*
tkS X [t{zkZce*
*[s

X D Y2~6,
tO-
6,

Kitab e Marifat

233

wzN6,
]
[gvZ~g (1:1) n^] h8 $v] :te
$WyW

6,
g: Zg (Z"
z k Q y!*
i W {z Zgt X a =Z
&**
-uk LE
J
] @*
C{@x|gzX}{@x] {zZ
# @*
7,
&*
{ c*
i Z ] {@x LE
* @*
C_| gps~uz X xgzZ Wz
& A x
]: y
KZ J
- Z z!*
VF,~g X ] {@x LE

X e[ x~c*
gV]{z:gzZ e{ i Z0
+Z Vz

Vx
/
unp!*
ZC
g0
+ZkZX u6,
g
] xgzZ Wzt

-Z 6,g] { Zt @*
q
Ch
+'
_X ~g Y(meaningful activities)
xg bkS ] ~
q " X (faultless universe) ] "
G
.OE$ Z ~x kSZ
]X W: (alteration) G
# e
z k Qs

X Y',
gx }g7kZ p Zq
-Zg0
+Z

-u ~y
J
Wz!*
Wz J
-u k.
**
] @*
C_h
+]
.

-Z
g wzN kg uZz q
-Z 6,
g{z X ] (harmonious) }W q
X } a
6,
g}uzq
-Z Z b
Zx kZX

@*
W7~yZX {i]VZbx 6,W@kS ]

]o] !*
kS { C"tg0
+Z]X Y bW )kS
g0
+Zxq
-Z] ~g7: (Z
/ZX x OZk
,
iZ}
. q
-Z]t

**
k QZ
# e
z k QsWtg0
+Z] X Y {gx

X
rgngg0
+Z LZ

Kitab e Marifat

234

iWc
g,vm ($f o ^,&2 ] ^ $ : Z

g Z~jZ {gyW

&t{zHX H Za ~y
KZ (90:4-5) $u n 8$m
X 7q]g6,
zZk Q

KZ V bkS y * {
kg(hardship) y

Ry
KZ@*
CZztX7Ix kSX@*
7,
**
g
/
6,
gi

qzg T { s~ * kS X R (helplessness) "

X Y7 ZkS \ WLZ { c*
iZtX

g Z~yZ/W{gyW

(3: 185) l] ]^ k : Z

{z @*
Za ~ * kSZz ]g @*
-Zt X )BZ f ]C
q

X *
@Y%]zq
-Z

ssy
KZ @*
"
$U*
Zzt X @*
C "y
KZ Zzt ]

] !*
V zt X 7qgz Z Z{ { z w Z ]gJ
-V X "

/ CZ f L ZpC
bkS X n
pgw] !*
a%C
gz Z ]gC

?{ z Yc*
kZ ~ kZ gz Z 6,x E
LE
gt ~ zg
X 6,x ng{

^ kZ c*
g |kS W X i W cc*
g

N Y CW,q x {z~ 0
+
i kZkS X
Hqz6,5 Zgc

(intellectual revolution) [zZ ~q

-Z c*
ct X [~ < Z}
.

-gvZ0
+
i ~g7 W{z
X 8
-g~(2: 138) 8

Kitab e Marifat

235

+gzZ=
:n5 ^; h^j : We
$Wt~}g !*
y W

~m{gyW

[ ug Iq
-Zt (38: 29) h^f] ]  jn i^m?] ]e$n ;8^f
G
'
kZ Z z = @*
gz Z , g 6,V W kZ v @*
~g @*
Z s~g +
X , q

@*
x e
$WkS
{z 7a(recitation) ]zyW

{z kQgzZ}g6,VWkZ DwEZ=KZ Zz "7,

a kS
X g0
+ZVW}q

-Z~yS XWtZzg ~
q
V xsZ9~}g!*
Z =

(o%n` '8^v] $, ) ] ^H (^H ne :tp Ze

$Zzg

X=kZy2gzZ@*
y2q
-ZqC
(840 V&m$v] 8

xsZ9 ._e
$Zzgq
-ZX Cg
$ugzZq
-Zs
# zA kS

kZ q
-ZgzZC
q
-Z e
$WC
yW

c*

~}g !*
yW

zmvZ -

X ( _e ` ^` m ) !*

VWp *
@Yx3 F,
VWkZ x|~C
VWyW

X @*
x)g f w EZ=s{ z x|Z kZ *
!

| g0
+ZVW{z)g fzgkS X @*
zgh
+'
6,p Z W)g f=

ZZ dZg0
+Z W c~t y W

X (J
- }

gzZ + {z @*
q + W%wEZ= C Za
X g+ {z @*
q+ WwEZ=

Kitab e Marifat

236

VY i W
^Oe ri & (mfq ^m V^ (fvm a e$8 ^H ]^5 $f] 8^$] o ^q
V&m$v] 8 ( v] ] ^qE i/ ! gu ($f q^u
} Z @*

\ Z}
. @*
[8Z}
.{ {zgzZ @*
g [g LZ Z
# { D42
} kZ ~ [8= : ~~ ~g7 ~
# q } }s

$Zzg kS X Vi ZzW
7~pi ZzWs6,
g{ (voice) ]~ e
vZ ~}g !*
k Q]t X ~ pxg Z F,Wz {z

~fkZX`Z \ G,
w kZ"kS Xg ez i W._y

~kS X}c*
gc*
vZgzZ " LZ {zX Y0*
',yg Z !*
g
X Y0*
',
y*q
-Zg0
+ZbzgkZ

{ z X D ] Z { z
3 ] y !*
i q
-Z6,, Z

m{ k Q (Z X D pc*
g 5 (glory of God) vZ
&a ] ~g7 ~
T @*
f (Z vZ {z
z k QX *
@Y 0 g LE
X @*
f !*
g dZ !q
-ZtX b
yWgzZ}i

L i W X C / !*
8
gq
-Z a i W

3 p Zzf y!*

i kZ
z k QX k

) !*
Z~(sensitivity)

LZ { z
z k QX C !{z D7g Zp Zxs{z
Y7 kS kZ pT 4g ~ p Z AZ, Z [g
D **

] y!*
i
zk QN YRe~8
L Z
# p ZgzZ Y0/Z
#

X *
@Y0[8
7kZvZpDdZ Z]{z
3

Kitab e Marifat

237

BZ f yZZ
( , x n v / E ^ e 8 ^ e o n 8 ^ m & ] I ] ^ : c*
W~ g
$u

ZxX
HZg6,
[gCZvZ kQ BZfyZZ D160 V&m$v] 8

~bb~* ~gZ}
.XDnZHZftXBZfq
-ZyZZ

~gZBZfX7~Z{z~gLBZfX Z ZBZf VC
XGZaV
L {z
X HZf Z ZVC
zbZX 7~! {z ~xWBZf X7~
Z}
.X VSZf ZZnX @*
0*
BZf ~ZZkZ{z @*
3VWZ
#
~zBZf ZZq
-ZX3g7~kZ 3g~pBZfq
-Z nyZZ L X3Z
~~gFBZfZZq
-ZX7~W~;BZf ZZq
-ZX7~c*

~
W~BZf ZZq
-ZX7~W{z ~BZf ZZq
-ZX7~

~g(Z"BZf ZZq
-ZX7~ ]{z ~ **
BZf ZZq
-ZX7~
W x Z {z
X{)z7~]g{z ~"BZfZZq
-ZX7~g(Z{z~

g ZZ Cg0
+Z W6,kZ N HZf ZZ Z~ wZjZ Z@*

bTX MBo ~gZ yZZ {z M7\WLZBZf X {0

+
i

{0
+
i (taste buds){BZf~y!*
iTX WkQsHZ fV]~

LZ D W~z WZ HZf ZZ | ~ wZjZ ZbZ X V

QOg {0
+
ikZ ZZ LZ v X G {0
+
i b~g7 kZ ZZ

ZZ LZ v @', kZ X NZ/ VSZf ZZ ZwZjZ yQa

5NkZ
VSZf ZZayQ]qt1,g
/]qnZ6,
yQBE
XgxzpyZZ{g~VIyZZ {zXF7/

Kitab e Marifat

238

t]Zq
-Zy
KZ
kS X c*
W~ V1 Z g
$u

gZ q
-Z zmvZ -xsZ 9

V&m$v] 8 (8^f] xnv/) i8/ oF H ] :c*

\W._

kSX HZa6,
]gKZx WvZ( 7342 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/ W6227
]g VX# Z}
.y
KZ gZ]gz ^K 7t

]{z6,
gzy
KZ \vZ (attributes) ] Z%
X ~ZgwLZ~]Zf vZ

uZz{zy
KZXz{0
+
iq
-Z y
KZX t]Zq
-Z~] ~g7y
KZ

8 y
KZ y
KZX (personality) ,Y q
-Z T t

ZZVzq=gfKkZjLZy
KZ@*
/y
KZ
7y
KZ
Xzy
KZs~]~g7]:S]ZnkSXY

]ZtX}]o]Z {zbakS ]]Zty

KZ

{z c*
t y
KZ wrZzf
+
0
zZ}
.bkS X c~g {

pgg(Z {z XA Z}
n
.~
q ({z X}c*
g Z}
.~Zg c

W Z}
.\ WLZ {z % ~g6Xg (Z " W Z}
.\WLZ
~Zg c*
g CZ f {z } g Z 6f CZg Z gLZ {z X}g hu

qzg KZ]L }g7{zX YWZ}

.6,
Rc>{zX 0*
C

0*
(~ kz7,wrZ zf
+
0
zZ}
.{z} bkS gZ ,KZ {zX Z

s{z n : (personality) , nkS g0

+Z LZ W Y 0 

X 7VZ}
.7kZ yZ y
KZ

Kitab e Marifat

239

Zg&g Z
]| tp ZZx ZX W~V1Zg
$ue
$Zzgq
-Z
O] H^ (H^ \^]:c*

zmvZ -xsZ9 {k
,
1Z
C

2 Z) ]` ]^5 !&] o a8^n na^r] o a8^n (ga ]

4~ qYX ] J ~0
+egzZ # ] J y
KZ ( 539

X ,Zag0
+Z LZ {zZ
# 4~xsZ z

6,
T {z~0<Egq
-ZX
Hc*
CiZ%g Z ~y
KZ~g
$ukS

zg ZX @*
V@KZ py
KZ {z ~0<Eg Zuz X @*
Za y
KZ

80*
w2~y
W g Z LZ y
KZ V~ZgcXzg c
X xsZx **
Zuz Tzg {z

ZZX
_ }i ;X (metal) ] J wVy
KZg Z kS

q
F,
{ z [ Z X *
@Y Hs k QkS X @*
(ore) ;x { {z ~

{!*
{zJ
-V @*
g
/
iZ%Qh
+'
{zkS X *
@Y0Z 0*

8g (Z ]g
}gzZ Z~%}uz ;x {~%

X ~%~y
WgzZ

(mine) y]{z c*
@*
Za Z
# y
KZX y
KZn

z {zX @*
~ aKZgzZ @*
Z (,{zkS X @*
W~ * C
!*

*
@Y 0 y
KZ {!*
-Z {z V~ / bkS X @*
q
g
/ iZ%
M F,

{z }wEZ6,cg 9=KZ {z
/ZkS X% xg z
KZt X
GLE
M
+
KZ Zz Za Z
# zg {zt X *
@Y V~Zgh
c

Kitab e Marifat

240

sf
D iZ% g Z &yS X
8q x v!*
sg V~ %
: YYHy~]g

(born personality) ,Za -1

(developed personality) ,{g -2

(realized personality) ,: g -3

WC
g Z ,Za X C , ~ Z}
.,Za

@*
t

~ y
KZ }uzgzZ y
KZ q
-Zp
/Z g Z
A &X @*
V7

KZx z!*
t

~kS p
g Z(potential capacity) ZZ kS y

X D wV7

g% u n p] ] :
HHy bkS ~g
$uq
-Z] !*
S
j!] :m ^ oF u] !n ) o (nO] ] ] o5
F (] ] ^ k o Vi e :e^/ 5 !;ri & ^e
( , x n v / E ^ _ n j ] x j i X X Z Z ! ^ e ^ ] 8 $ V
XD6945 V&m$v] 8

~q
-ZC
gzZ {h
+IgzZ4{ c*
i q
- 4,
vZ ~
G
'
/ZgzZX: b

gzZevZgzZw?kZ **
a}g +q X
G
'
Z}
.tt X @*
H (ZgzZ (Z ~l:tW7]!*
s }g +
X m{ i Zzg y-I
/
Z
VYX H ;e Z /~k
,

g0
+Z LZ
/Z y
KZ t kS X y
KZ Z% ~g
$ukS

k Q g Z }uz VY c e **
7k- kZ } kC g Z q
-Z

gzZ }c*
g
A & Z Z}
.KZ {zce y
KZ X { c*
i gzZ g0
+Z

Kitab e Marifat

241

9z]
yvkZ
/Z yZgz] L<XE
.X}y0
+
iKZ~i Z0
+Z: Zq,j
LZ {zcey
KZX
{Z
+~"tkSce *
*k Q

X:g D-~wq{z $"tC

@*
gz,KZ' CZ {zX Lg @*
y,KZ W bkZ

g0
+Z T Lg @*
lgz6,,+Zg0
+Z LZg Z gLZ { z X Lg

ybkS ~ q
-Z 9T
A &{zg0
+ZT
A &hJ
(e^jq] ^v8] (I^e I^f] ^8 (^fi(] ^v8] (^u $ v] ^8 (`]:
HH

=~zckZgzZ 3~\zghh=vZ} Z X oa ^ ^ne] ^8

X
=v k Q=gzZ 3~\zg!*
!*
= vZ} ZgzZX}

X {z 63 (zVzq=vZ} ZgzZ

(developed personality),{g~
6,
zZTy
KZ{z

-V X}y,nkS g0
J
+Z LZ WqZ WzX c*
x **

p M6,
gV7 s{ z ~y
KZC
]!*
z ~
b QX CZp y
KZC
t **
,{g q
-Z \WLZ k Q

sp~ gzZ Z x { kS p *
@Y H s] ;x {
X @*
0*
x Z~{g
KZ

X g Z % g Z Z 6,(self-preparation) ~g p S

K Z&
+
eVK Z v g D ' v" C Z v Fkpv

x Z
x { LZ DZ Z7C
v ,,~ e
]!*
.tx ZgzZgzZgzZ gzZgzZ+
_
M **
Z {zwqtVX,

tX n
pg w^zg $q
-Z ~y, F:g D L

Kitab e Marifat

242

h = Z}
. vzVK ~g YH,
6,
zZ LZ6,
gv

X f
ewJB W~g7kZgzZDc*
g
D
!
*u 0*
- H,
t X ]gzi WC
t X (purification) *

(conditioning) ,T Lg @
*
wJW,
Z wj LZ {zX WC

] Z LZX CY0' kZ ]ZpgzZ ] !*

.LZX *
_
@ Y

, q x t X *
@Y 0` Z'
q
-Z CZ kZ 6,g~g) c*
~g W,Zk
,
irgzZ
V Z CZ p Wa gz V Iz g y S X ^z g ~ F, qzg W

b & Z : g " q
-Z {z X mV!KZ &
+
e &
+
e {z X @*
7,
C (guard)

kSXoiH,
tX@*
~gY6,
zZLZ (merciless deconditioning)
X7
A %H,
gzZ7H,
%b&ZCZf:g"Y7H,
%

QB0*
C~~gKZgzZ,gZ
/
iZ%{g\WLZv

Zg6,
'!Z}
.v{ztX
H (89: 27) _] k] ~yW

v{z Xy,[g0
+Z LZwJ e6,
'kS \WLZ V2

XN Y~V!*
~$
+
Z
A aZ}
.gzZN 0*
~qg Z}
.

Kitab e Marifat

243

{6,
y: tzq
-Z k Q X ~z%g
$u sq
-Z zmvZ -xsZ 9
l]^,] l o ]jm & H oe n o vm nI^nj] a

x Wvt( 353 2Z) g^r] ]  :^ & !98]

(Z
/ZX ,:g6,]gZ}
.~}iz yW{z @*
Tg D rt W

X BT
${zG:

X *
@Y (nature) ]~ b Z dkZ ] 7z
/}g

X Tg D Wt y
KZ
zC
C
bc*
]uZzg " ~]Wz kS

$WkS {ztwq V F,
e
p @*
/yQgzZ 8 yQy
KZ ZzWC

a (^`n m 9
8] l]^,] o m m :Tg t Z]

(12: 105) n ^`

KZ}
.Zg ] uZz Ct
(creature){z (divine signs) V*

] uZz yS {z AW?
/Z y
KZX sg (Creator){ LZ~]g

yS {z mZ e '!*
+Z ~ f Wy-pX }{@x ]gT
$~
t mZ egt ~ f Wy-XnN: zZi 9] uZz C

yS W @*
ty-X]gZ}
.:2Z g p]uZz


ZZ ~ yQ bAkS s{z A:U] uZz

+
4E
&Z
5H
H
/
g ] uZz
/
g Z L Z W @*
t y -X M
h Y G q
G

- {z X}: z g{ c*
i ~ }g !*
yQ {z g
86,
g (for granted)
X xzc9y
KZ z

Kitab e Marifat

244

] x
-Z Z
q
( j]E e]j] n^_] n (^_ H e] V c*
W~g
$u

{zg YZ
 gzZg y
KC

Z XD2499 V&m$v] 8

@*
~Z}
. Z ZtX C xq
-Z Z ZX}/

/k Q YHs Z Z tKZ~Z}
.Z
# X ~y
KZgzZ

X Z Zx **
k Q YH~ y
KZZ
# gzZ *
@Y

sZZgzZZz /{c*
i {z @*
C_0
+
i wgZ

s t
!q
-ZZ
# ]uZz,Z Zz
X 7t+Z! V;zYkQgZ {VqX z
$
45HkG
5G
HhIE
ZZ KZ Zg 6,t~ Itt :
L kS X VY (Z

Z}
.
zC
k0*
y
KZC
._}osZ X **
(established)
!*
t ~
q +Z X Tg Dg eg kg z wC
k Q Tg

Z q
-Zk Q~ eg kg LZ

w ]!*
kS Cq
-Z ] !*
~

Xwy
KZ
uq
-Z:, `gwy
KZ

kSX Lg6,
g~g)c*
~g{zg0
+ZC
X/_
.~q
-Z/_
.t

~AX} 3y
KZ
uq
-Z~V

{z @*
7IkSn6,

Lg@*
C
bkSy!*
ikQ `Z
':DZkQA
$: tkQC
{Zp
XQ]!*
.
_
u:sZZt
X6,
t~tg!*
g!*
{z

y
KZu
/Z ZZ" X=gf];:DZsZZt
@',
kZ
XqWZ}
.@!\WLZ Zk Qs ZZ Z

Kitab e Marifat

245

 H
X H Y7 0! Q]|tzg /]| c*
W~]c*
Zzg

V,Z X }g
/ 5 Zg Zz V- h g Z L\ W H V,Z

} LZ ~ tzg /X H H
zk Q\ WQ 0! ZX V;

0Z ! ZX ( l$`jq] le)
Hg
/ZVgzZa

X(pFj] :] V^)

~* kS WtZg X Cx| e
C
$ZzgkS

(cautious approach) io Z~ q
-Z X Yg
/Z VKn

nZ
zC
~ * X YY
nZ C (temptations) ] F,

Z yQ Wtlzg ~
q+ZX D Y0*
} (,c*
Lg

X}g (Zio Zc*

i: Zg6,
6,
C
{z}g
/

gzZ ~gz{c*
i ,q z a g 6,lzg kS

]!*
kSVzXxgD'CZ
zC
gzZ*
*gB6,
Vzq'
GG
XgXg(Zlzg: G
53!){zg6,
5ZgW
: w m c*
W~ g
$uX 7x **
sz ~C

Z W ( 6706 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/) 8$/ oF5 njm (^`aF pFj]

Z q
-Z ~ | X g 6,lzg z }g6,] 5B
sk Qq
- 4,
Z}
.xg Yg { : s W
/Z6,gZX x **

(8/ o5 & ^,q o5 m & ] 5 : c*

W~g
$uX Y} 7zg
X ( 6707 V&m$v] 8 (, xnv/) e o5 m F

Kitab e Marifat

246

W^! Z

(spiritual tree) ~R
,
w4Z~kZX|
#gq
-Zk0*
{;g~~

X Myjqzg=kZX VJ
-k
,
~nkZX VH
H
(
E
-4{zC
X 3 (stem) H
X
H!*
# gt] ',
|

] ',17Zz [Z
{g!*
z {z h
+
/|
# g &~

~ZJ
-V'
3 Vi
C~C
6,Vp
kZX ZC
{g !*
z {zW

X W^6,
g! Z
kZX
HZZC
b~g7{z{g !*
zJ
-y
W

y
KZX (Z ny
KZX $q
-Zay
KZ~\zgt

Yxz 0*
kZ y
KZ Xg M 0*
kZ ]gza0
+
i qzg

X Y|
# g,kZ

y
KZX (divine inspiration)yZ}
.0*
j]ta0
+
i
KZ

X A ! Z
kZ *g ZXg *g qzg
wrZzf
+
0
z Z}
.{z e

X Y{g# |
# g {zY^ Izz*gt

n{zX H *
* c*
wrZzf
+
0
zZ}
.X f=g f *gkS wrZzf0
+
zZ}
.

|
# gn{g }X *
* c*
g!*
g !*
kZ ~ ]qZ{zX 7x **
ZgzZ

Bw G,
\ WX c*
W Z}
.\ Wg0
+Zk Q \ W

-Z~X}[ Z
q
= b Q H[Z

|
# g kS bT:c*
Z}
.
# g [Z
q
-Z g LZ V |
# g Z 3
"kS} |

Z!*
g~qC
* kS X VzqxmkZ 7qq
-Z m
X}gZ
/0
+
i~*kSf
eZ!*
gkS{zy
KZqZX

Kitab e Marifat

247

E
E

g E
C $Z ZZ
J7,T {ztX
C ~gZ + {zq
-Z

nkSX}g(Zsz:o0*
<~]5gzZtZ}'gH
d ~gZ +tX ~gZ + g ~gZ +
-I
~gZ + nkS p [>XE
0/~Z kZ
C dZ X *
@YdZT
C7{z

~~93 m,
+Z0/X YY wV (|101 :]z) m,
+Z
Nx**
47E
~ZwXZ0vZ0 EG3E
XTg@*
-ZV;z
q
zkQX3,
g
47E
EG3E
5tm,
+Z0/6ZXe
$D yQ<Z06Z VZg
kSXH(Zm,
+Z0/X Z
/0*
ZQ6,
uyQ~~ugzZzg}h
47E
[zZ~0
+
iyZ c*
0*
G,
{c*
i Zm,
+Z0/ Zz kS X]z EG3E

0Z{zCY~]gt
KxZ]y
W6,
yZyQ
/
Z
HtwqyQX
HW
47E
(m_^e o gnf n)~5Zg}EG3E
Z
# YVY (
Z
b(brainstorming) /g 6Z +',
kS c*
W7Zz! zZt

kZX *
@YWwq
-Z~ r kZ 4 JZ
# WX YY
.cN{z[Z y
kQX *
@ Y 0y
KZ F
KZ {z
/ZX 0Z v Y]**
kZxr

u ~y
WKZ Z}
.p kZ X Z v Y (introspection)'nh
+ Zg0
+Z
{ zg0
+Z kZ kS X @*
J (,y Z Z kZ w 6ft X *
@ Y VJ
-

dZ "
$

Z}
.{zX J
-Zg dZF,ZZkZ CZa ~gZ

"

g0
+Z W ~gZ + gX *
@YVJ
-x+F,
{zX@*
/
E
E
X @*
7/yZZ dZ~gZ+ gakS@*
7Zag E
C$ZZZ

Kitab e Marifat

248

7s ZZ
gzZ Z}i\ WLZ Za {z c*
Za 6,
zZ0
+e
/Z q
-Z

6,
}g(}uz c*
6,
+e A {zX /u"q
0
-ZakZt0*
6,
}g (
kS X ggag {0
+
ity
KZ 7q ~ Vzq yQ

Xg\G,
6,
}iC
!*
*
0 CW~Tk QwVq
-Z A

,q x {z V @*
0*
{z7
-eZ @*
Za 6,}iZ
# W@',
kS

X {)z ZZ 0*
zg }X g gag {0
+
ikZ ~g Zl
Zz
Zgt X 6,
g!]Z Zx 6,}iay
KZ VY (Z

X ~6,
ng Z g (akZ6,
g! 7s Z Z

, q x t X {)z h N g {g ( {g * }X , q ~ ]

s Z Z y Z p gs Z Z Z}
. Z}
.

 { z X t Z}
.
X s Z Z: Zg (Z: s Z Z: Zg6

[t y
KZ X H Za w t Z i W6,g]Z Z}
.y
KZ

Z 96,(planet earth) ng Z g ( { z } s Z Z: Zg (Z { L Z { z

}%~g6~ c*
Z}
.X **
z}%A ~ c*
Z}
.nt

~ ]g ~ g ]g ~ ~ c*
Z}
. Hg huW

}i6,
g 7 !T s Z Z {z y
KZ X Hs Z Z " LZ

?tayZ ,]os Z Z kS vX Z

akZ ?x

a { z gx **
~ s Z Z kS vgz Z g ~g YB Zh
+'

XN YxzVzyS

Kitab e Marifat

249

{o&!iq
-ZyZZ
i ZzW?
Z
/
/ }i~ Z X B a LZ~ yLZ \ W

7 ^ X ' gzZUgzigziVH9X ' >gzZ ,g Z- X ~

X wt [ ZkZ\ WX qHt!*
Z

p Z P s H
wt
It \ W~&ykZ <g

7(Z G X g ~ y LZB yjw1 ]t \ WX

(Z {zX yZ Zz xq
-Z {z1] q
-ZC
]
wt X Y

X Y~g
E6,
zZ WDZ Zy!*
iT]

\ WX YWwq
-Z g0
+Z \ Wp s1
wt

\ WkZX Y0z*q
-ZzZg7\ WJ
-cuX YI,~g7
X7kZ\WN Y0y
KZ,Zq
-Z

\ W7
-eZ X g ^~ kq
-ZB
 z LZ \W bZ

 z LZ \ WX Z Z9u **
spq
-Z ~ V- h k0*

\ WX /&yq
-Z {z 7q
-Z
z kZ ]t
q
-Zt

\ W (Zq
-ZtX Y0(blood storm)yypl
/yp~

Hy
KZ q
-Z Z
# YY wVkZ X } y
KZ *q
-Z J
-C
!*
g0
+Z

kZt 7**
ZC
y!*
iKZp ZPtX HkZ vZ Z[Z

tX { qC
gzZ wgzZ *
*gZ
Z

g gzZ Z}
.

wrZzf0
+
zZ}
.gzZ} 0*
',yg0
+Z Wg Z
Z igzZ
/Z ] !*
X}: 0*
',
g0
+Z Wg Z
Z

Kitab e Marifat

250

z Z}
.
} (,~_kS X ~g Y_ ] w 0*

{ c*
iZ] t{z _tV] !*
~y
WX g
r } (,

+F,
{ i @*
X e**
**
C
~q Z LZk Qay
KZ Wz
{ 0*
kS X J
-{ 0*
s] /Dy
KZ ._

A V Z b q
-Z t e
$z D
KZ ~ A

- Z , q { c*
J
g @*
xt s k Q D 0*
c*
g

{ c*
i~}g !*
t w q Zg X B
bgwVzq {c*
g)
: gy Y { c*
i

We are knowing more and more about less and less.

@*
C/1X 'Y~}g!*
(Creator) { 'Y~}g!*
Z}
.

KZ J
-Z
+ZX eyYPs~}g !*
(creation) {y

d)q
-Zu@*
uz] ~}g !*
{ *
*c_ty
KZ ~
q

DZg7 ~}g !*
J
-Z {zt wq y
KZ Z
# X
rg w_
X YqDZg7~}g!*
{{ze:q

z { gz Z g0
+Z (space and time) y kz y i z

z Z y
KZQ
rgm(beyond space and time) ykz y i Zgz

|C
!*
ykz y i {z n:qZ Vzq g0
+Z ykz y i {z
6,
R"sZ}
.y
KZ~* kSt| Yb~qZ LZ

X6,
RD: Yc*
g

Kitab e Marifat

251

7s ZZ Z}
.
d
W LZh
+y

g q
-Z {zkZgzZ q
-Z ` Zzgt ` W

] !*
{ t X (Dad's Gift) j s\ !*
Z 6
,hg X }
G
SG
B s Z}
.G
-ZX ~]*
*tg Z|KZX 7
G38 q

BZ}
.t bwZ e~{]LZpkZ *
*:[s Z}
.kZ
dZ Z"BZ}
-I
} (,

 ~* kS Z}
.>XE
.gzZ *
*n Z Z"

X
rgwx`


V,Z B~ q
-Z Z0y9
Hc*
C~Z {gyW

}uzX~a[g}t(27: 40) oe8 O ] aF : Ug

.kZ 9t ~ V/
ZZ 9 X c*
gZ
(Gods gift) s Z}
[s Z}
.q BC
q Z}
.qC
{z yZZ E
L 8Xi
X}s Z Z Z}
.D

st pQ)g fKZpC
/{z Q,qy
KZ~ *

yJZ y
KZX C Z}
.6,
gqC
t |ZX U~C
kZ

t6,q BC
Dc*
g|Z {z } h M }6,~C
{zt
X
Hc*
s Z}
.6,
g
 ZgZ',
[g}t}

6,
g^
,YQ V X ]x**
I (acknowledgment) s Z Z S

{];]Xg~*kSB];sZZz]qhg
ZZ"gzZ ~]**
g0
+ZVX@',
kS X h6,
g^
,Y~*
X n
pgw (intruders) i Z0
+ZggzZx~*kS Z}
.{z];

Kitab e Marifat

252

yZ y
KZ
E
~X
HH ZZ J.,
-D Z q
-Z ~ ( 5) y Zy L6,~ 2008 ~gz

E
HV ;za J.,
sC
~g Wzy Zy L6,X
-t 2008 ~gz
9
y Z y L6, 5 @*
x ( Z X w 6 Z g Z y
V1

gzZ _7,V1 v~ ZMX

H0 (city of knowledge) D

X WDh
+y

E
~Xc*
33Zq
-Z V;z=
zkZ;gQ^g0
+ZJ.,
-~Z
#
Xc*
C
WZ@*
hzOQOS yxgV{zX G
5Oq
-Z {zV
KZV;z

*~]gV1V D]!*
kS:kZp;gQ^bV
KZ{z

X}qzgaLZ}fd{ZkZ{z ttkZ:gzZD
E
{gyW

= N yZq
-Z ~ * (book fair) J.,
yZ{zp 3 y
KZC
v
Hc*
C~T W c*
$Wq
e
-Z

W D 3s~ * kS {z X #
v,Z X (47: 12) D Y%QgzZ

+Z~]y
W
X (20: 125) N YVZB60

tV*
KtX ~) (signs) V*
K { sC
~ * {

kZgzZ ,c*
g{~sg kS v X g Zsg {~]g

c*
{z B:{~ sgkS vgzZ X v
C{z BJ e0
+
i KZ ._
~
q60
+Z ~]y
W{zakS g00
+Z~* {zX0
+Z

|t yZ ~ *X yZ{z~ |1y
KZC
v, Z XN Y VZ

X YWt V|tyZ~]y
Wp

Kitab e Marifat

253

c*
gc*
gc*
g
~{ Zpz (discover) c*
g]!*
5yC
q
-Z y*
0Y

X ~}g !*
V:c*
g ~ tX:VYi*% Z e J

M qzg gz Z ( r e a l i z a t i o n ) c 6, e } (,{ c*
+
i wZ

{ z X 7q Y cgz Z +
M qzgX @*
;6,A (spirituality)
X(growing entity)q k
,5
+ F,
q
-Z# |
# g

C
!*
r
KZ X
A &z ~ r y
KZ t Z

Xz{z (universe of facts) *

g B ;gz Z gg Z 6,gf L Z W ~
q +Z

V : c*
g a kZ X g @*
c*
g V z5C
yC
{ z g @*
z

X : L: Z


X Z cc*
g qzg b Q Z uZgp ~ bT

y
KZ c*
g qzg bkS X $J 0
+
i uZgp ~

X $J gZgzZ 0
+
i+
M qzggzZca

Z6,kS X (intellectual process) Z6,~q

-Z c*
c*
gt

g
X **
X7e\WLZgzZ*
*zgzspg ~g Y6,

kZ X Y0y
KZ Zz V:c*
ggz{z N Y 0*
,q zt g0
+Z WT

X 7 Zz1zgJ
-V:c*
g55kZq

$ g fafc*
y
KZ c*
gX gZ 0G
g 0
+
i bzgc*
g

X %bzg (Zy
KZ %c*
gX Cy
KZ

Kitab e Marifat

254

'

VyS X ]gzVzq ~
C&ay0
+
i[yZZ

X ' t,q&{zX Y07C%Kg (ZVzq

wj LZ @*
W7t%
 aC
yZZ

7'!*
Z)C
V ._] X}g Z
/0
+
i: ob{zg0
+Z

@*
@*
7,*
* W6,Zx , ZX ,
 Z'," W '!*
+Z CW

Xg6,
5 ZgyZZ6,
g
{z%s ZZ

tg !*
g !*
W~ * kS y JZ X (introspection) 'q ~uz

~g Xg CY b & Z KZ' v" C ]gz

z k QX @*

kZ L{ zQgzZ N Y0z , WV t %kS '

X V: Z]
.

] !*
LZ **
gZ
/0
+
izgX X q~~ekS

ZZ kZatX xg f
e$gzZ6,g
* k0*
k WLZgzZ

X Y7
) 5 ZgF,
ZZ\WLZ%
X Z

{z i Ws 0
+
i sZ yZZ1X C qz yZZ 0
+
i sZ

kS X @*
7,**
g
/ kgq
-Z6,
g W i WkS X 7w2~y
WkZ
kgkS X YV7J
-Zgz ~ Vs%kg

g ~
CZ b
Z
wqZ g nkgt X gzZ ' gzZ & 6,

ugLZX^~gq
-Z6,
gt X @*
0*
7x Z)g f(rituals)
X Y[ x~yJZ kZ W

Kitab e Marifat

255

y
KZgzZ Z}
.
I } ZX q Z 4,
~}g !*
K6,
Z6,q
-Z yxg! gzZ} Z

Vz X 1 ^
,Y**
6,k QZzgg ! gzZ yZ K6,
Z6,t

} Zg y
WX 7g 6,+ tKZ ! p
A ] !*
y xg

\ WK6,
Z6,t,t ~B; LZ [ Z}
.\ W
/Z !

[ ZkS ! X Vt \ W6,K6,
Z6,gzZ Vy } \ W~

:
HWVZ}
.~kS ~

How does God come into the picture.

Le ._%KZq
-ZC
X wq Vx ~ i {

w!*
i c*
wq!*
i {z Yc*
Zg e Z}
.kZ Z
# gzZ @*
{z

X
HWV Z}
.~kS

# ~ i{}X 2~S mZp 7x Zsnt

Z

gx 6Cc*
h
+]
.Kc*
g2Z ]gzZ F,
~bA

2Z ]] uZz}g Z
# V,Z X c*
`g { ] Z}
.6,
X ]gzH+ Z}
.a]Qg

Z{zZ}
.y
KZ~g@*
~g ]!*
1X gzZ{ *kSZ}
.

zZgzZ w X Z}
.6,
gz CZ y
KZXce bkZ Z e}:

0*
gzZ ZgzZ xWgzZ zgX Z c*
Z}
.{z k0*
kZ ~ ]g

kS1X Z}
.sZz VzqySXSgq6,
gy
KZ,qlyZ

Z}
.k0*
y
KZX
HHsZZ
 ~g@*
~g7|~(,

X
Hx **
~quZzSy
KZ1sZZkZ{zgzZqq
-Zsa

Kitab e Marifat

256

yZZ0E
Z
HgZD
k
Mq
-Z}i~g`gXgzMgz}i~g`g

/kZX>Z Jxq
-Z Zg7 Zg7 {z 7k^# }i `gX Z(,

XY{g7%"~kZ{+F,
J{c*
iZ/
tXV
$;yg~
/egZD
{g
H
XY0~]q
-Z{zYd
$

kZ
/Z}i

w *X ;g}
/
gzZ zg {z~gZl~(,ZgzZ - `g

{z ZxCZ
# 1X P c*
~ ;gV`g t

@*
;gV{
/Z~`gX
H"
$U*
wtzgbZwVzg ZD

X$
{g7~
qQJ
-]D{c*
iZqVY@*
[U`gJ
-[Z

(process)q
-Zn Q
/ `gttVZb[ Z

WtX @*
sp~**
Z { `g @*
W~q zg0
+Z/VZ

~ **
Z { Z
# 1 @*
sp~ ]g~uz ]gq
-Z{ SX Z

-Z { X $
q
Y q=g f { } hs**
Z { c*
i Y $
+
:} y"{ c*
iHq
-Z YZa**
Z { c*
iZzZ

The sun changes matter into energy. This is different from burning.
Burning changes matter from one form to another. But when matter
is changed into energy, very little matter is needed to produce a
tremendous amount of energy. One ounce of matter could produce
enough energy to melt more than a million tons of rock.

]CCV*
K
t X CY 0*
V*
KlyZ nkZ~]

yW

X$
W7~gxnkZL%{x
Xgx{xq
-Z

{z{q
-ZzgtX
Hag6,
VE
KCg!*
g!*
~
XJ(,
-u{C"{z
J
C:
L Z)~yZZ

Kitab e Marifat

257

yvqzg mw
A {z wqt C
6, kS X mw~gz$ ~(,
 W

] ;{ nq
-Z ];tX Lg 2~{ c*
igzZ { c*
igzZq
-ZC
X &7

X *
@Yxz= dZ WtyvZ (,

 kSX

agZ
/0
+
i~ *t kZ kZ ~];] W
/Z

k QkZt ;g Y ~ kZ kS W
/ZX c*
}kZ Z}
.{z [

X Y0(point of reference) egs WzZ7 ZZq

-Za

B} ~ * c*
Z}
. p Zt VZ w kZ
n{zB}~]y
W[ZX c*

n (14: 31) j!^ ^i!

ybkS~[ KZ X

(, o`jji ^ ^`n : c*
(41: 31) $i ^ ^`n

-Z +Z C dZ q
q
-Z {z Y B eg s WzZ7

' kZ }
C (prepared mind) fg +Z X

X C{z}g7 W +Z

C ] Z yQwZgzZ C ~ U*
wp Z ~ +Z

gzZ Z}
.Z
#
'
z k Q +ZX V Zz u" r z w W

p Z ~ +Z Xg: !*
, xg Y "
$

Z yxg}

@*
kZgzZ F
g

sT C{zZX D(symbolic)
X J
-=Z[g

Kitab e Marifat

258

yvqzg mw
A {z wqt C
6, kS X mw~gz$ ~(,
 W
] ;{ nq
-Z ];tX Lg 2~{ c*
igzZ { c*
igzZq
-ZC
X &7
X *
@Yxz= dZ WtyvZ (,

 kSX
agZ
/0
+
i~ *t kZ kZ ~];] W
/Z

k QkZt ;g Y ~ kZ kS W
/ZX c*
}kZ Z}
.{z [

X Y0(point of reference) egs WzZ7 ZZq

-Za

B} ~ * c*
Z}
. p Zt VZ w kZ
n{zB}~]y
W[ZX c*

n (14: 31) j!^ ^i!

(, o`jji ^ ^`n : c*

ybkS ~[KZ T

(41: 31) $i ^ ^`n

-Z +Z C dZ q
q
-Z {z Y B eg s WzZ7

C (prepared mind) fg +Z X
' kZ }

X C{z}g7 W +Z

C]ZyQwZgzZC~U*
wpZ~+Z

}gzZZ}
.Z
#
'
zkQ +ZXVZzu" rzwW
(symbolic)pZ~ +ZXg: !*
,xg Y"
$

Zyxg

-=Z [g@*
J
kZgz Z F
g

sT C { z Z X D

X B
bgwL
n dZ nkS ] ;t *w

Kitab e Marifat

259

cZD[
(rational knowledge)

D[ q
-Z Zg z + Y q

t DdZ X DZZ sD[X (inner realization) cZ ZuzgzZ

~}g !*
z7,q
-Z LZ }X Yq |6,R]Z W

kS /Zz\W~}g !*
V KZpX C6,
RD[s/Zz\ W

W%wEZygzZ =X C6,R (conviction) | (,W

d Z ~Zg
-I
X V ~y{V#
8yYt%>XE

c*
g ZZ Z}
.X gzZ { y
KZ ~}g !*
Z}
.n

kZ WJ
-V Sg C F,
c*
gtpX C6,R=y
KZ

z )g f(inner perception) ]Z KZ {zZ

# *
@Y V6,Zg
d
-I
X Vp~bT b QZ}
.
8%>XE
wggzZ yW
}X (truths) VCx Zzpg m Z}
.n

@*
q=g fzg[ WDZZ~}g !*
VC0yS X {)zx
GLE
kZ6,
VzyZ Wtzg dZ h
cXzg ZZ h
ct pX

6,CZz yZ (perception) ]Z kZ Y b
dz
-I
X DCgzZD[ZgzD~A kSX YasZ Z>XE
{z D|DC~ kS X @*
F
F6,(data) ] Yg {D[

{z V Y VJ
-x k Q 6,
C]Z KZpy
KZZ
# zg

a kZ kZ Z CZ k QXg: ` Z (data) ] Yg {
X @*
qa6,
V KZy
KZC
zg {zD Y0=g f

Kitab e Marifat

260

 HxsZ
E!
u
 X e Iu
 ( submission) u
 : W - xsZ

y
KZc Z}
. x **
3g ~k QaZ}
. sy
KZZg

X *
@Y0
+
isZT k
0
+
i{zu
 S X @*
Za g0
+Z

H Za y
KZ T c k Qc Z}
.X Hc Z}
.

7gzZ ~ ] Wz , ,+Z q
-Zy
KZ T
{z ~ * ~g Tc*
{ N]Z 6}i ~ ] Wz a y
KZ T
X *
@Y
^g7`T H3 Z

~ ]gZ6,q
-Z V :c*
g { z 7J
-Dc*
gt k Q

kZ {z X @*
c*
g mLZB Z}
.{z [ Z X CY
~ 0
+
i kQ

t c*
gX V Z}
.~ V7 Zi W~ @*
c*
g|

t Z}
.{z 7 Zi W{z @*
C k Q {z X k(,W (process) Z6,

gzZq
-Z] 7{ 0
+
ik Q]X X (accountable) {[ Z

w~$
+Z kZ Z}
. @*
*
@Yqt Z}
.{z V C qz0
+
i

X}yZ ~y
WLZ~}g !*

G3E
O8E

~$
+Z c*
{0
+
i @*
c*
g {zJ
-V Lg ~g YZ6,
t
E
9
-O;XE
X {u" k Qc*
gt X ~]g ~$
+Z c*
Zz ~]g
{z[ ZX @*
~/50
+
i KZ { z [ Z
X @*
(redefine)e ~gqC

q Z}
.Vx
/
u x k Q [ Z (self-oriented) q p Vx
/
u kQ
/Z
X xsZx **
]S X CY0(God-oriented)

Kitab e Marifat

261

$ q
-Z
{ c*
i { c*
i D =[p~ ] 5 ~E LZ {zt wq V

yZ~A +pD(planning) ~/ UC
!

Y ~{ g ]|B{zVX @*
Z!*
i

p Z6,
Z]g c*
ivg )
,
x QgzZ ZC
(rituals) wqZ g| 7,
jkS X
C"u @*
uizt1XN Y
 g lp]5
X 7ZzY{Z
+

kZ b Q @*
=KZ~ ] 5 * bT Wt |

~g7 gL Z kZ ~ A + X **
=K Z ~ A +

{ z : gz Z Yg Z + ~ V s : % kS X *
* w E Z

X Y0
A

xia%gzZ ]gC
X ~gq
-Z ~ Vs}g7
Wg Z +

g: ~g Z + ~g~g Z + { z X } c*
g + 6,R~g{ z

0
+
i KZ {z X z r z w LZ ~ Vs}g7 + {z X ~g Z +
0
+
ig!*
-Z0
q
+
i * KZ {z bT 0
+
ig!*
-Z b Q
q

X 7]Z ~A kSX

=v X gz = kZ { z ~ q ~ (,
 y
KZ Z}
.

N 0*
gZ

+ " V Z}
.{ z , :g (Z+ gz Z N 0*
:+ 6,RF,
',gz

~gq
-Z ~g Z + X V : VYg Z + { zC
6,Rg { Zp
X gq
-Z s:

Kitab e Marifat

262

s C
xsZ9{ z X # xsZ9{ z X E Za ~ O$6z 0{
G-
O
$
xsZ W V,Z ( ~ 8) L Xg q
-~ VZ Fs

xsZ ~ xsZ J D Cr xsZ LZ V,Z X 1wJ

g6,
(\WLZ ~ @*
k Ztg!*
g!*
= 1 w'~ V
/
us
( 238 4 (m^`] m]$f] (ne n n )V
X H Za 6,]y
KZC
Z}
.X C| C;q
-Z ~ Zz kS

{z:6,5ZgZ}
. WC
@*
(Z6, kS X [{6,]kQ

~X 73 Zg Z{zV ;g^6,5ZgT~ @*
gez kZ kS }: }

WkZtX @*
{k
CZ ]kZtX V
HH Za aqgzZ ZkS

y
KZ1X6,
kQc*
g5Zg9gzZ} U*
6,
lzgKZ {z
M6,
X *
@Y'M{zJ
-VLg6,
5ZgLZg2$
+
{z@*
7) 8F
{k
CZkS
$t X
$q
E
E
i W0G
rgwi W0G
-Z~ 0
+
i y
KZZg k Z {g
GL.\KZ { z t WC
1X } 7,^sw2KZ
 g^

G
WX D Y 0 ^z {)z !*
Z0
+{ ] E
5{O$ Y ] Z ]Zp
X *
@Y{g!*
zz!*
u Y

? ;gt w kZ~}g !*
T w'~x , Z q
-Z WC

~kZvgzZD Y%~
qZgzZ~
qS vX6,
(
Tf
e
) 5 ZgkZ\WLZgzZ D Y[ x~
3 w

X g]yZ

Kitab e Marifat

263

]G
5.O]
gzZq
-Z~yZX W~z gzZ )~ i {

C
t{zgzZ u~
 qq
-Z1X D Y0*
t

yxg}uz
6,] G
5.OOF
F6,] X gC G
5.OxsZ U: q
-Z

X c*
yv
 ',
i~ i{kZX Zeu@*
uq
- 4,
}F
F

Lg 2~ ~ }g !*
~g Z + KZ W~ ]gC
E
GG
4OhI8gzZ )] VYX
CG
5.OpX YY7gzZ 0*
**
yZ,qZ (

kZ Xn Y gzZ 0*
**
gZ Yg {T CY 0q +Z q
-Z ~g Z + ~

8twJ e~ w\**
LZ {zX *
@Ysp" W @*
t ~
GG3.OgzZ C Za sp Z}
F6,
F
.aF
F6,X c*
~ {z *
*=
X sp"Z}
.kZZa

g0
+Z Wa

Z +q
- 4,
yZVYXTgVF,
gzZ VZi wgZ

Z}
.y i{X YYH7x~y!*
iw\ **
ZgzZx **

/Y sp"
X c*
{z*
*B6,
f CLZ {zVY G
X
 g!*
nZg [ Z

F
F6,gz F
F6,
',F
F6,bcF
F6,b)F
F6,
(
I
X {)zF
F6,
ZF
#
F6,
uL8XbF
F6,
wg L i
kZ X x **
|Z6,
g*Oh!+ X ,F
F6,+L8XZ,x t
G
d {z F
-I
.2E${zC
a
>XE
F6,xg c*
Z + LG
C
p 6,+C
ZgzZ 0*
gZ

!*
X 6,
+ Z}
.: 6,
+

Kitab e Marifat

264

y
KZ Z
kZX Lgg0
+Z WC
/_
.~q
-Z ( ~F,
',
kZ c*
)pZ

kZ :g0
+Z WpkZ
/ZX C Za ~ OZpgzZ,jg0
+Z W/_
.
X Y7x ~*kZ{z7~ OZpZ
# gzZ g: ~ OZpg0
+Z
/_
.Z {z 0*
:{" ~ F,
',kZ c*
pkZ W ~gzt1

2~g tZ {zX }e
$ Z KZ~0
+
iZ W : !*
t
/ZXg !*

dgzZX Y
-I
X 7~* kZq{ n{ c*
ig tZ>XE

}uz f 4q
-ZX C Z W ,q z s~ * kZ
GG
GG
Xc Z}
.f: G
53!gzZ
CcDf4X ` Z'
: G
53!
A LZ {z Ctzz kZ @*
Za/_
.gtZ Z
# g0
+Z W

3 F,
\WLZkZ v ~ V
KZVa X 8 y
KZ

~Vsg0
+ZWT1X @*
WZ/_
. Z(,KZg0
+ZkZakZX

YzXL :8 DA LZ {zf4
DF,
Wz1 Y{c*
iLZ Wq
-ZXzD1

X@*
Za/_
. Z6,
g~g0
+Zy
KZ4q
-ZkZtX WC

F,
',z vg )
,Z}
.A LZ {z X g0
+Z WT bZ

tX BZ { C " h
+'
]!*
z V X 4

Z}
.1 $
} 3 ~(,] Z f KZ q
-Z~

WsbkZ X 7 W Z (, W Z}
. *
@Y N*
g WC
Y

X y
KZyi Z q
-ZkZ {okZa

Kitab e Marifat

265

F
{ c*
i Z (solar system) x F
X6,we FLZqC
* kS

g BZ b
Zg " LZ}i ~g X YY7ex F
gzZ 4 kZ

g
^g7`4 k Q
^g7` ~* ~g X:%~y
W

we ~g ~y
WLZ
 y
KZgzZ ]**
Z|
# g c*
g h N bS X YY H7

kS kvL<g WX6,we FLZ {z we kv 6,

u!t X (creation plan) u! Z}

.nX Y 7we 4
X 7eg '!4kS u~g J
-uw~y
WLZ
.y
KZ
6,
ggkZ6,}i {Q H Za ~ ]g * E
L j8Z Z}

Zw._kZq
-ZC
~* ~$
+Z ] HgltgzZ 3ga<
d aty
-I
u!+F,
dZt >XE
KZ Xu!x **
S X Y c*
x Z c*
X 7e6,
gDg '!4kSX

+Z LZ y
KZ }
y
KZ ]Zpt X
rg (desires) ]Zp g0

* +Z q
-ZQ T e%gzZ ]gC
X r6,
gg@q
-Z ~ r
0
+
i VzgzZ V\X V ~g7 % uIuzg xZpx yZ V A

}X 7e (fulfilment) V ZpyS y
KZ ~ yQ '

b]y
WX {)z(utilitarianism)t~ S gzZ (rebirth cycle)ty ZzW

V ZpyS ~Zg ~g ~y
W~k Q @*
Wt u!~]g

Xt0
+
iz ]o~y
W]!*
kS Ut]y
WXy
X 7gzZ { c*
ikS ]

 {z] c*

ZkS

Kitab e Marifat

266

^4Z ZvZ
~(,
 xsZ X M
h^4Z Z vZ ~ q
-Z ^4Z xsZ

CYS7,,i ~]gZ X CY Z Zg !*
0*
~y] Zg i ]
: Z izg Z vZ~ #
Z z y Z f Z gz Z ~ Vz i y S X { z y S { z

X *
@Yc*
ZC
g !*
&

(implicit)
] !*
t \ W L Z~ kS X Z (,vZ Z vZ

{ i @*
~f L Z] !*
kS g !*
g !*
: Z izgy ZZ E
bkS X V7Z (,~
L 8C

S i
) ) !*
X 7 Z (,a } a Z}
.q
-Z s Z (,
@*

y xg L Z y Z Z L X3Z x @*
t ~ i
) ) !*
X {C
biq
-Z |
^4 Z Z v Zt X D Y} 9 kZ
 J (, Wq
-Z
X ]g Z q
-Z g Z

X *
* Za ^4Z (modesty) Z g0
+Z WZg Z vZ

t g 76,u { z CY Za g0
+Z WZ
# ~ Vs^4Z Z

CC
~ y
KZ { z b Q CC
t Z}
.bT^4Z
~ 0
+i iy Z ^4Z Z c*
^4 Z ZvZt y T y ZZ L X3Z X

X Y
b~g7

7x {z
/
{zX,7{C
C
bgzZ +
M **
Z LvZz ^4Z ZvZ

-ZyZ *
q
*wJ Vzuz X *
@Y **
ZK
M Z|l,
e T ,

{zX~qWLZVzuz:p~spbzgyZXxC
XV{J
-u~y
Wt]{zXBsZZUgtKZ

Kitab e Marifat

267

`Z'
e
$D
G
M qzg L &e
+
$D ~X]!*
e
$D~}g!*
q
-Z

e
$D V,ZXcexggzkQ \W q~',
{c*
iZe
$DX

~XTgDW7~*kS[Ze
$DVYYYX
]!*
tg~*kS0e
$D"z!*
e
$D\WyJZ\W

X (test-paper) p6,JZ y
KZ~* kS XZ~];\Wz!*
~yJZkSgzZ[xZz[x~yJZkSX**
g
/
yJZkSq
-ZC

X~$
+
Z!xtgzZ~$
+
Z *
*tth
+
Xx **
'
Zzx **

$D~ w TX ~ a
e
~]**
Be
$DX 7q { e
$D

-Z nX # ne
q
$Dth
+'
X Yxz ]!*
.]{z
_

];]gZl~he
$D bS X ZnO
$}g7 0*
+
0
1

~wq{zk{ c*
i Z~A kS {zce WX xz W

kZ @*
g @*
i Z0
+ZV!*
e
$D {zXn: Zg Z (erosion) yjzk
,
Z ]

X 0*
W: ~` Z'
: Z

{ k Q ~ i W {z gzZ q
-Z si v Z',$kS

X J
-Zgzk
,
ikZ ] Z ] Z e
$D~hb

uZzX J
-kZ J (,
Z J (,
Z ] !*
~h]gzZ

]]sg0
+Z \ W M
h (Z ,KZ \ W)g f TD
+

V Zz ~ kZ]Xg: !*
g0
+Z ,\W{g f q
-Z ~]**
X 3~$
+ZaV Zz~kZ~]**
gzZ
A ~$
+Za

Kitab e Marifat

268

~(,

 `W
 `W~(,

 `W ;g
@gZ iZzW (hawker) ;gZ

gZkZ {z~(,

 `Wa ; gZ e~X~(,

XW~g6,
RC{z~(,

 `WpX6,
~

]g ZwgzZ zg {g !*
z ` W `g Z !*
ze t{zX H Ct

~g Y` WaxWay
KZ=g fV Z
Hqa

V c*
g gB e
$.` W b (routation) l
/ }i

}ig^g2$
+` W bN ZX gg2$
+`0*
{ i @*
~
x

^g7`~ * ~g X ~g Yg2$
+` WVx
/
u0
+
i6,R

X {)z g2$
+` W{z J
G
'
~ } #}g + 3 `gd ?Z
#
z q
-Z

`gs]!*
tX ~gzZq
-Z `gzZ^Z _LZ ?4Z

]uZz aZzC
C
(nature) ]{z 7a
A } (, Z gZ |KZ {z D x]uZz Lg
X ]uZz} (,
} (,
}uz

cgzZ (15: 75)*

*c*
gUm{~ Zzx q
-Z

X=g f Z (,

Wt cX x **
c*
g
-Z cX/{0
q
+
iq
-Z c

T q z c7q g ZuZ6,cXnq Z qzg * ~

X *
@Y (intellectual development) g Z6f~p Z}uz

Kitab e Marifat

269

i ZzWW
X 7i ZzW~ kZ X l{ {zC
X Z 3g
L -i
+gq
-Z6,\ W
E
!
-Z T,i ZzW W - !*
q
'W,i ZzW ~kZ7
-eZ kZ \WZ
#p

kZX g Y CF,
Z~f\ W]!*
-Zq
q
-Z Tg\ Wq
-Z

m1 [ Z X I ,i ZzWx 7
-eZ {g !*
z H kZ !*
kZ \WZ
#

7i ZzW kZ 1 g6,\Wz [ Z X
H l{- i
+g Z
X \WT g W

X ;g] yWC
{zX
L -i
+g Z}
.Z (, q
-Z nZ ]

H *t ;gyZt x
z C
{zX g,i ZzW kZC
%9z

c*
W Vy
KZX H **
gzZ H! xy
KZX
HH Za VYVy
KZX

]6,T g Z}
.y{z !*
z hX Y^{g !*
z {z VgzZ

X x Z ~$
+ZkZ ._TgzZ YYy
KZ

(on) yW-i
+
g Z
# F
g
z kQs,iZzW-i
+
g
KZ bT

,iZzWZz
3-i
+
gF,
x] bSXOgAyLZBSgzZ,

?aG
gkZ VH9 r LZgzZ N yskZ F
gvz

iZzW~uzC
{znVZzG
g1 ;g~iZ0
+Zl{xCZC
-i
+
gCXOg
&{c*
{z Vc*
~zg `g{z Z;~VzyW{zX
) LE
i

}inX ;g4ZsVzge}g~]g Z{z yi`~Vz 0*

: sz^~ gxWkS 7+ZqJ
-Vzg*yW Vz7
X{Zg
Kn0
+
iKZkZgzZiZzWCkS{zsZzG
g

Kitab e Marifat

270

wV|
#g
g0
+Z
@X @*

@Lgq
-Zi W|
# gX ~7&
+Zq
-Z Z}
.|
# g

{z ]q ZkZ Z
# D B~vg e
$.] **
kZ x {z
X}qz*
*C
\ WLZ~]g|
# gq
-Z
G-#F
@\ WX ( 1
@
7q } kZ wZ e ~
*
@Ya
bkZ] ~g7{z7
-eZ *
@YZ e~Z
#
@X M
h

kZ {z kZx3,
X nlgz6,Z s] ~g

X}4Z,a
KZg0
+Z

c{z @*
D Y~Vza
kZ~ ZVzhz c*
kZ
G
(
4<X
}iX ,Z

uZgpkZ Z Xz>**
~ 0*
] gzZ ]*nKZ G

z |
# ggzZ Y s6,
zZ

{z @*
CVza
 kZ w

nkZ @*
*
@Y u: {g Zg7 ] J
- `g }iX =g f

q
-Z kZ Dg Z
/ ] q lg !*
gzZ ~ugzZ
/gzZ } Za Z
X}Z9~]g|
# g

Vzq ~uz wj } @*
}W bkZ ] ~g7 |
# gt

LZ"
$g }i p{z
80*
}i
/Z {zX @*
7 ZkZ
X
Cyz~lg !*
`g{=g fV

Z
/
6,
}iVYgzZVLZ p @*
quZgpKZ}i
/Z|
# g

q gzZ q
-Z {z
8[
+ WZ e 0g Z
/Z {zX @*
Z ~ ~&gi kZ
] ~g7 D Z ] { z X N*
Z ~ ]gx W

Kitab e Marifat

271

X @*
7 ZkZ Lq @*
ZZ a
bkZ

V Zz g
/
k0*
LZ {zX @*
tn Zzlt|
# g

nkZ e*
*q Z kZ X @*
7j!ugzZ n
@*
~{z yZ s Z e^kZ v @*
Vj
+k0*
kZ

|
# g @*
W/Z
# X ,~g7VgzZKZ {zT

X yZkZ T @*
"
$U*
z

6,
LZp4Z,a
.
KZ~}iz(Zq
-Z|
# gB
 yZ

zgz Z @*
n}i Rz |
# g *
@ Y X @*
Z9

cgzZn: h 3ZkZ @*
ZZ
/bkZ~ Vq}i {zX6,
zZ}i R
X}qtig CZ uIuzg"Vzqx ] @*
bkZ {z~

@*
x kZ X ~ |
# g w V ~ y W

V6,R
KZ zg0
+Z T {z X e **
q ]

8|
# gT *
*gx zX g Y 0*
6,R~ g0
+Z|
# g

T *!uZ { Zg Z LZpX ;g}x Z y

X @*
~z Z
~0*
] |
# gq
-Z

X I
HZ6,}i !*
g +
M qzg|
# g X
_g0
+Z|
# g x

* ~ |
# g x X Z b
Z M]y
W ZuzgzZ
C Z b
Z ~ * q
-Z
X|
# g *
KZ |
# g

{ z X z k
,5
+%q
-Z bZ z k
,5
+%q
-Z |
# g

cn kZ ] ~g7 *
@Y .
kZ 6, !*
g y
KZ
X Y0y Zp,

Kitab e Marifat

272