1

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak

M I M Sraga 2005
M.I.M-Sraga centar za poduku
2 2 2
2 2 2
4 2 6 3 2 4 8 4 5 10
2 2 2 2 2
Zapii u obliku kvadrata dvolanog izraza (binoma):
1) 4 4 2) 6 9 3) 10 25
4) 8 16 5) 36 12 1 6) 4 28 49
7) 10 25 8) 2 9) 2
10) 4 12 9 11) 4 20 25 12) 9 30 2
43.
x x x x x x
a a a a a a
x x x x y y a a b b
x xy y x xy y a ab
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
2
6 3 4 8 6 6 4 3 2 2 10 4 6 5 2
2 2 2 4 2
2 2 4 2 3 6 2 2
2 2
5
13) 9 18 4 14) 9 6 15) 49 14
16) 100 260 169 17) 0.2 0.01 18) 0.6 0.09
19) 0.09 1.2 4 20) 0.01 0.6 9 21) 2.25 6 4
22) 1.44 0.12 0.01 23) 6.25
b
x x y y a b c a b c a b c a b c
a ab b x x x x
a ab b a a b b x xy y
x xy y a
+ + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+
8 4 3 6 2
2 6 3 2
3 2 2 3 2
2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
0.04 24) 4
16
1 2 1 9
25) 26) 27) 3 1
4 3 9 4
1 1 36 12
28) 2 2 29) 3 2 30) 27
2 3
9 4 4 28 9 3 4
31) 32) 49 33)
16 9 9 3 16 5 25
34) 10 25 35) 6 9 36) 16 25
a b b a a
x x x x a a
x x x x x a a b ab
a ab b x x y y x xy y
x x xy x y x y
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
8 5 2 2 4 5 4 3 2 4 10 2 12 2 5
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 4
2 2 2
40
37) 2 38) 2 12 18 39) 4 4
40) 25 1 30 1 9 41) 4 1 28 1 49
42) 4 4 43) 25 1 30 1 9
44) 2 1 45) 4 20 25 46) 2
47) 9 12 4 48) 16 4
xy
x x y x y a a b a b x y z z x y z
x x x x
a b c a b c x y x y
x x x x a a b b
a ab b a

+ + + +
+ + + + +
+ + +
+
+
2 2
4 3 2 2 3 4 10 2 4 5 8 3 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
0 25 49) 25 70 49
50) 2 51) 9 24 16 52) 50 20 2
53) 18 81 54) 20 4 25 55) 10 25
1 4 16 12
56) 57) 4 9 58)
4 9 25 5
59) 0.01 0.04 0.0
ab b x xy y
a b a b a b a c a b c b x y x y xy
x x xy x y ab a b
x x x xy y x x y y
x x
+
+ + +

+ +

2 2 3 2
4 60) 0.25 0.3 0.09 61) 8 2
8
x
a ab b x x + +
2
2 2
4 2 3 6
9
4
2
5 25
7
2 2
3

2
M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
M I M Sraga 2005
M.I.M-Sraga centar za poduku
mim-sraga@zg.htnet.hr
tel-01-4578-431
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
Trinome moemo zapisati kao kvadrate binoma.
2
Pogledajmo primjer:
6 9 uoimo dva potpuna kvadrata: 9
Potpuni kvadrati idu na prvo i tree mjesto.
Ako se radi o k
43.
A AB B
A AB B
x xy y x i y
+ +

`
+

)
+ =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2
vadratu binoma srednji lan bi trebao biti 2
Predznak srednjeg lana nam govori da li se radi o kvadratu zbroja ili kvadratu razlike.
6 9 2 3 3
2 3 3 3
2
A B
x xy y x x y y
x x y y x y
A A
=
+ = + =
= + =

= ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
Predznak nam govori da se radi o
Predznak nam govori da se radi o
kvadratu razlike.
6 9 2 3 3
2 3 3
kvadratu razlike.
3
1) 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B B A B
x xy y x x y y
x x y y
x y
x x x x x x x

+ =

+ = + =
= + =

=
+ + = + + = + + = +
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
Uputa:
Jo jednom taj zadatak samo sada korake potpisujem jedan pod drugi:
Predznak nam govori da se radi
2
4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 4 2 2 2
2 2 2
A A B B A B
x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x

+
+ + = +
=

+ + = + + = + + = +
+ + = + + =
+ + =
( )
2
o kvadratu zbroja.
2 x = +

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
Uputa:
Jo jednom taj zadatak samo sada korake potpisujem jedan pod drugi
2 2
2) 6 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 2
2
6 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 2
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x x x x x x x
A A B B A B
x x x x x x x

+ + = + + =
+ = + = + =
+ =
+ = + = + =
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
:
Predznak nam govori da se radi o
ili ovako:
kvadratu razlike.
3) 10 25 2 5 5 2 5 5 5
10 25 2 5 5
2 5 5
5
4) 8 16 2 4
6 9 2 3 3
2 3 3
2
x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x
x
a a a
x x x x
x x
x

=

=
+ = + = + =
+ = + =
= + =
=
+ + = +
+ = + =
+ =

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
ili ovako:
ili ovako:
4 2 4 4 2
8 16 2 4 4
2 4 4
2
5) 36 12 1 6 2 6 1 6 2 6 1 1 6 2
36 12 1 6 2 6 1
6 2 6 1 1
6 2
a a a a
a a a a
a a
a
a a a a a a a
a a a a
a a
a
+ = + + = +
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
+ = + = + =
+ = + =
= + =
=

3
M I M Sraga 2005

4
M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
M I M Sraga 2005
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
Jo jednom isti zadatak bez upute:
2 2
6) 4 28 49 2 2 2 7 7
2 2 2 7 7
2 7
7) 10 25 2 5 5
2 5 5 5
2
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
a a x a
x a
x
x x x x x x x
x x x
A A B B A B

+ + = + + =
+ = + =
= + =
=
+ = + = = =
= + =

+ =
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
4 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
6 3 2 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 6 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 2
3 2 3 2 2 2
3 2 2
6 3 2 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2
10 25 2 5 5
2 5 5
5
8) 2 2 ,
2
Jo jednom isti zadatak :
2 2 2
x x x x
x x
x
x x y y x x y y x x x y y y
x x y y
x y
x x y y x x y y x x y y x

+ = + =
= + =
=
+ = + = = = = =
= + =
=
+ = + = + =
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 2 2
2
2 2
8 4 5 10 4 2 4 5 5 2
4 2 4 5 5 2
4 5 2
2
9) 2 2
2
y
A A B B A B
a a b b a a b b
a a b b
a b

+ =
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
2

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
10) 4 12 9 2 2 2 3 3
2 2 2 3 3
2 3
11) 4 20 25 2 2 2 5 5
2 2 2 5 5
2 5
12) 9 30 25 3 2 3 5 5
3
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x xy y x x y y
x x y y
x y
x xy y x x y y
x x y y
x y
a ab b a a b b
a
+ + = + + =
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
+ = + =
= + =
=
+ = + =
= ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
6 3 4 8 2 3 2 3 4 2 4 2
2 3 2 3 4 2 4 2
3 2 3 4 4 2
3 4 2
6 3 4 8 2 3 2 3 4 2 4
Jo jednom isti zadatak sa dodatnim uputama:
2 3 5 5
3 5
13) 9 18 4 3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
3 2
9 18 4 3 2 3 2
a b b
a b
x x y y x x y y
x x y y
x x y y
x y
x x y y x x y y


+ =
=
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
=
+ = +
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 3 2 3 4 2 4 2
po pravilu: po pravilu:
3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 2
2
2 2
2 3 2 2 4 2
2 4
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2 3 2
2
3 / 2 /
3 2
m m m m m m
a b ab a b ab
x x y y
x x y y x
A A B B A B
A x B y
A x B y
= =

=
= + =
= + =

+ =

= =

= =

y

5
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
6 6 4 3 3 2
6 6 3 3 2 4
3
prvi i drugi lan su potpuni kvadrati,
n trei lan izraza je: jega stavljamo u sredinu
2 2
14) 9 6
2
6 9
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
a b c a b c
A B
a b a b c c
a

+ + = + + =
+ =


`

= + =
)
=
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2
3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2
3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2
3 3 2 2
6 6 4 3 3 2 6 6 3 3 2 4
3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2
3 2
Jo jednom isti zadatak sa dodatnim uputama:
2 3 3
2 3 3
2 3 3
3
9 6 6 9
2 3 3
b a b c c
a b a b c c
a b a b c c
a b c
a b c a b c a b a b c c
a b a b c c
a


+ =
= + =
= + =
=
+ = + =
= + =
=
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2
po pravilu: po pravilu:
3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2
2
2 2
10 4 6 5 2 3 10 4 5 2 3 6
5 2 2 2 5 2 3 2 3
2 3 3
2 3 3 3
2
15) 49 14 14 49
2 7 7
m m m m m m
a b ab a b ab
b a b c c
a b a b c c a b c
A A B B A B
a b c a b c a b a b c c
a b a b c c
= =


+ =
= + =

+ =
+ = + =
= +

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
5 2 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 2
5 2 2 5 2 3 3 2
5 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 7 7
2 7 7
7
16) 100 260 169 10 2 10 13 13
10 2 10 13 13
10 13
17) 0.2 0.01 2 0.1 0.1
2 0.1 0.1
0.1
a b a b c c
a b a b c c
a b c
a ab b a a b b
a a b b
a b
x x x x
x x
x

=
= + =
= + =
=
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
+ = + =
= + =
=
6
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak

43. ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
4 2 3 6 2 2 2
2 2
18) 0.6 0.09 2 0.3 0.3
2 0.3 0.3
0.3
19) 0.09 1.2 4 0.3 2 0.3 2 2
0.3 2 0.3 2 2
0.3 2
20) 0.01 0.6 9 0.1 2 0.1
A AB B A B A AB B A B
x x x x
x x
x
a ab b a a b b
a a b b
a b
a a b b a

+ + = + + =
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
+ =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 3 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2
2 2
2 2 3 3
2
2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
3 3
0.1 2 0.1 3 3
0.1 2 0.1 3 3
0.1 3
21) 2.25 6 4 1.5 2 1.5 2 2
1.5 2 1.5 2 2
1.5 2
22) 1.44 0.12 0.01
1.2 2 1.2 0.1
a b b
a a b b
a a b b
a b
x xy y x x y y
x x y y
x y
x xy y
x

+ =
= + =
= + =
=
+ + = + + =
= + + =
= +
+
=
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2
8 4 3 6
2 4 2 4 3 2 3 2
2 4 2 4 3 2 3 2
4 2 4 3 3 2
2
4 3
0.1
1.2 2 1.2 0.1 0.1
1.2 0.1
23) 6.25 0.04
2.5 1 0.2
2.5 2 2.5 0.2 0.2
2.5 2 2.5 0.2 0.2
2.5 0.2
x y y
x x y y
x y
a a b b
a a b b
a a b b
a a b b
a b

+ =
= + =
=
+ + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
=
0

7
M I M Sraga 2005
M.I.M-Sraga centar za poduku
mim-sraga@zg.htnet.hr
tel-01-4578-431

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak

43. ( ) (
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6 3
2
3 2 3
2
3 2
2 2
1
24) 4
16
1 1
2 2 2
4 4
1 1
2 2 2
4 4
1
2
4
1
25)
4
1 1
2
2 2
1 1
2
2 2
1
2
2 1
26)
3 9
1 1
2
3 3
A AB B A B A AB B A B
a a
a a
a a
a
x x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x

+ + = + + =
+ =
= + =
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
+ + =
= + + =
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
+ =
= + =
=
2
3
2
3
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
1 1
2
3 3
1
3
9
27) 3 1
4
3 3
2 1
2 2
3 3
2 1 1
2 2
3
1
2
x
x
a a
a a
a a
a
| |
+ =
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
+ =
= + =
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
)
8
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
3 2 2 1 1 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
A sada uputa kako s
2 2
1 1
28) 2 2 2 2 2
2 4
1
2 2 2
4
1
2
4
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1
2
2
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
+ + = + + =
+ = + =
= + =
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
| |
= + = |
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
3 2
1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 2
e to radi:
Ovdje prvi put imamo varijantu da je prvo potrebno izluiti zajedniki faktor
prvo sve lanove rastavimo na faktore

1 1
2 2 2
2 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4
x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x
+

+ = =
= + = = = =
1
4
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
zajedniki faktor je 2 pa njega izluimo
u je kvadrat razlike,
1
2 2 2
4
1 1
2
4 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1
2
2
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x

= + =
| |
= + = = =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
| |
= + = |
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
1 2


9
M I M Sraga 2005

10
M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
M I M Sraga 2005

43. ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
1
ovdje je z.f.= 3 ,dalje: 2 2 1 2 3
3
nakon to izluimo z.f. u ostaje
2 2
1 1 1
29) 3 2 3 2 3 3
3 3 9
1 1
3 2
3 9
1 1
3 2
3 3
3 2
x x
A B
A AB B A B A AB B A B
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
=
+
+ + = + + =
+ + = + + =
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
| |
= + +
|
\ .
= +
2 2
1
jer je: 3 3
9
1 1 1
3
3 3 3
1 1
3
3 9
x
=
| |
| | | |
+ = + |
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
=
1
3

( )
N
( )
2 2
1
1
3 3
zajedniki faktor z.f. je 3
ali on je "skriven":
Kako otkriti to je zajedniki faktor z.f. : prvo treba odrediti prvi lan, to je ko
1 1 1
Dodatna uputa: 3 2 3 2 3 3
3 3 9
1
2 2 1 2 3
3
x x x x
x x x
=
=

+ + = + + =

= =
( )
2 1 2 1 2
3
2
3 2 2 3
3
d nas:
sada odredimo ta je "viak" da bi on bio kvadrat neega: viak je 3 jer je kvadrat od
ovdje je prvi lan odredimo "viak":
27 3 9 3 9 3 3
ta
3
36 12
30) 27 = 27
5 25
a
x x
a a a a a a
x
a a b ab a

= = =
+ =
3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
ko otkriven "viak" je ustvari z.f. koj treba izluiti
Pa imamo:
36 12 12 4
27 3 9 3 3
5 25 5 25
12 4
3 9 3 3
5 25
12 4
3 9
5 25
2 2
3 3 2 3
5 5
a a b ab a a a a b a b
a a a ab a b
a a ab b
a a a b b
+ = + =
= + =
| |
= + =
|
\ .
|
= +

\
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
3 3 2 3 3 3
5 5 5
a a a b b a a b
|
=
|
.
| |
| | | |
= + = |
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
x =

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
4 2 2 4
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
9 4
31)
16 9
3 3 2 2
2
4 3 4 3
3 3 2 2
2
4 4 3 3
3 2
4 3
4 28
32) 49
9 3
2 2
2 7 7
3 3
2 2
2 7 7
3 3
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
a ab b
a a b b
a a b
a b
x x y y
x x y y
x x y

+ + = + + =
+ + =
= + + =
| | | |
= + + =
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
+ =
= + =
= +
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
ovdje nam nije poredano po redu pa m
2 2
2 7 7
3 3
2
7
3
9 3 4
33)
16 5 25
3 3 2 2
2
4 5 4 5
3 3 2 2
2
4 4 5 5
3 2
4 5
34) 10 25
y
x x y y
x y
x xy y
x x y y
x x y y
x y
x x
=
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
+ + =
= + + =
| | | |
= + + =
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
+ + =
( )
2
2 2
2 2
2
alo "ispremjetamo"
10 25
2 5 5
2 5 5
5
x x
x x
x x
x
= + + =
= + + =
= + + =
= +

11
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
8 5 2 2 4 2 6
2 2
35) 6 9 6 9
2 3 3
2 3 3
3
36) 16 25 40 16 40 25
4 2 4 5 5
4 2 4 5 5
4 5
37) 2 2
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
xy x y x xy y
x x y y
x x y y
x y
x y xy x xy y
x x y y
x x y y
x y
x x y x y x
+
+ + = + + =
+ + = + =
= + =
= + =
=
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
=
+ + = +
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 3 2 2 4 8 2 6 2 6
2 6 2 3 2 2 4
2 6 3 2 4
2 3 2 3 2 2 2
2 3 2 2 3 2 2
2 3 2 2
8 5 2 2 4
Ako vas zbunjuje ovoliko puno korake evo i skraena varijanta:
2
2
2
2
2
x y x y x x x x
x x x x y x y
x x x y y
x x x y y
x x x y y
x x y
x x y x y
+ +

+ = = =
= + + =
= + + =
= + + =
(
= + + =

= +
+ +
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 6 2 3 2 2 4
2 6 3 2 4
2 3 2 2 3 2 2
2 3 2 2
5 4 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 2
3 2 3 1 3 2
3 2 2
3 2 2 2
2
2
2
38) 2 12 18 2 2 6 2 9
2 2 6 2 9
2 6 9
2 2 3 3
2
x x x x y x y
x x x y y
x x x y y
x x y
a a b a b a a b a b
a a a a b a b
a a a b b
a a a b b
a
+ +
= + + =
= + + =
(
= + + =

= +
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
= ( )
( )
2
3 2
2
3
2 3 3
2 3
a a b b
a a b
(
+ =

=
12
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
4 10 2 12 2 5 7 4 10 2 2 5 7 12
4 10 2 2 5 2 5 2 10
2 4 10 2 5 5 10
2 2 2 5 2 2 5 5 2 5 2
2 2 2 5
promjenimo redosljed
2 2
39) 4 4 4 4
4 4
4 4
2 2 2
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x y z z x y z x y z x y z z
x y z x y z z z z
z x y x y z z
z x y x y z z
z x y

+ + = + + =
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2 5 5 2 5 2
2 2 5 2 2 5 5 5 2
2 2 5 5 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
II nain
uvedemo novu n
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
40) 25 1 30 1 9 5 1 2 5 3 1 3
5 1 2 5 1 3 3
5 1 3
5 5 3
5 2
25 1 30 1 9
x y z z
z x y x y z z
z x y z
x x x x
x x
x
x
x
x x
(
+ =

(
= + =

=
+ + = + + =
( = + + =

( = + =

= + =
=
+ + = ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
epoznanicu:
pa imamo:
sada vratimo:
1
25 +30 9
5 2 5 3 3
5 2 5 3 3
5 3 1
5 1 3
5 5 3
5 2
t x
t t
t t
t t
t t x
x
x
x
=
= + =
= + + =
= + + =
= + = =
( = + =

= + =
=

13
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
II nain
uvedemo novu nepoznanicu:
pa imamo:
2 2
41) 4 1 28 1 49 2 1 2 2 7 1 7
2 1 2 2 1 7 7
2 1 7
2 2 7
2 5
4 1 28 1 49 1
4 28
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x x x x
x x
x
x
x
x x t
t t
+ + = + + =
+ + + = + + + =
( = + + + =

( = + =

= + =
=
+ + + = = +
=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
sada vratimo:
49
2 2 2 7 7
2 2 2 7 7
2 7 1
2 1 7
2 2 7
2 5
42) 4 4 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
43) 25 1 30 1 9 5 1
t t
t t
t t
x
x
x
a b c a b c a b c a b c
a b a b c c
a b c
a b c
x y x y x
+ =
= + =
= + =
= = = +
( = + =

= + =
=
+ + = + + =
= + + =
( = + =

= +
+ = ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 5 3 1 3
5 1 2 5 1 3 3
5 1 3
5 5 3
5 3 5
y x y
x x y y
x y
x y
x y
+ =
( = + =

( = =

= =
=
x
x

14
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2
II nain
uvedemo novu nepoznanicu:
pa imamo:
sada vratimo:
2 2
43)
25 1 30 1 9 1
25 30 3
5 2 5 3 3
5 2 5 3 3
5 3 1
5 1 3
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x y x y t x
t y t y
t y t y
t t y y
t y t x
x y
+ + = + + =
+ =
= + =
= + =
= + =
= = =
( =

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
4 2
izlzimo z.f. koji je
5 5 3
5 3 5
44) 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1
1 1
1
45) 4 20 25 1 4 20 25
1 2 2 2 5 5
1 2 2 2 5 5
1 2 5
2 5
46) 2
x y
x y
x x x x
x x
x
x
x x x x
x x
x x
x
x
a a b
=
=
= =
=
= + + =
= + + =
= + =
= +
= + + =
= + + =
= + + =
= + =
= +
+
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
1 2
1 2
1
b a a b b a a a
a a b b
a b
a b

= + = = =
(
= + =

= =
=

15
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
47) 9 12 4 1 9 12 4
1 3 2 3 2
1 3 2 3 2 2
1 3 2
48) 16 40 25 1 16 40 25
1 4 2 4 5 5
1 4 2 4 5 5
1
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
a ab b a ab b
a a b
a a b b
a b
a ab b a ab b
a a b b
a a b b
+ + = + + =
+ = + =
= =
= + =
=
= + + =
= + + =
= + + =
= ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2
4 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3
2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
izluimo prvo
4 5
49) 25 70 49 1 25 70 49
1 5 2 5 7 7
1 5 2 5 7 7
1 5 7
5 7
50) 2 1 2 1
1 2
1
a b
x xy y x x y
x y
x x y y
x y
x y
a b a b a b a b a b a b
a b a b b a b
a a b
+ + +

+
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
= =
=
+ = + =
= + =
=
( )
( )
( )
2 1 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2
1 2
1 2
a a b b a b b
a b a a b b
a b a a b b
a b a b
( + =

(
= + =

= + =
=

16
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
4 10 2 4 5 8 4 10 2 4 5 8
2 2 2 5 2 2 4 5 2 4 2
2 2 2 5 2 2 5 4 2 4 2
2 5 2 2 5 4 4 2
2 5
2 2
51) 9 24 16 1 9 24 16
1 3 2 3 4 4
1 3 2 2 4 4
1 3 2 2 4 4
1 3
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
a c a b c b a c a b c b
a c a b c b
a c a c b b
a c a c b b
a c

+ + = + + =
+ = + =
= + =
(
= + =

(
= + =

=
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
4 2
2 5 4 2
3 2 3 2
1 2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
prvo izluimo
4
3 4
52) 50 20 2 1 50 20 2 1
1 2 25 2 10 2 1
1 2 25 2 10 2 1
1 2 25 10 1
2 5 2 5 1
2 5 2 5 1
b
a c b
x y x y xy x y x y xy
x x y x x y x y
xy x xy x xy
xy x x
xy x x
xy x x

=
=
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
( = + =

(
= +

( )
( )
( )
( )
2
3 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
3
Ako vam je previe koraka, evo taj isti zadatak u kraoj varijanti:
Ili jo krae:
2 5 1
50 20 2 1 2 25 2 10 2 1
2 5 2 5 1
2 5 2 5 1
2 5 1
50
xy x
x y x y xy xy x xy x xy
xy x x
xy x x
xy x
x
=

=
+ = + =
( = + =

(
= + =

=

( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
20 2 2 25 10 1
2 5 2 5 1
2 5 1
y x y xy xy x x
xy x x
xy x
+ = + =
(
= + =

=
17
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) (
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
53) 18 81 18 81
1 18 81
1 2 9 9
1 9
9
54) 20 4 25 4 20 25
1 4 20 25
1 2 2 2 5 5
1 2 2 2 5 5
1
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x x x x
x x
x x
x
x
xy x y x xy y
x xy y
x x y y
x x y y
+ + = + + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
= =
=
= + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
= ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
)
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 5
55) 10 25 10 25
1 10 25
1 2 5 5
1 2 5 5
1 5
5
1 1
56) 1
4 4
1 1
1 2
2 2
1 1
1 2
2 2
1
x y
ab a b a ab b
a ab b
a a b b
a a b b
a b
a b
x x x x
x x
x x
x

= + =
= + =
= + =
= + =
= =
=
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
| |
= + = |
|
|
\ .
\ .
=
2
2
1
2
1
2
x
| |
=
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
18
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
4 4
57) 4 9 1 4 9
9 9
2 2
1 2 3 3
3 3
2 2
1 2 3 3
3 3
2
1 3
3
2
3
3
16 12 9 1
58) 1
25 5 4
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
x xy y x xy y
x x y y
x x y y
x y
x y
x xy y
+ + = + + =
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
| |
= + = |
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
=
( ) ( )
( )
4 2 3 6
2 2
2 2 2 3 3 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 3 3
2
2 3
2
2 3
2 2
6 12 9
25 5 4
4 4 3 3
1 2
5 2 5 2
4 4 3 3
1 2
5 5 2 2
4 3
1
5 2
4 3
5 2
59) 0.01 0.04 0.04 1 0.01 0.04 0.04
1
x x y y
x x y y
x x y y
x y
x y
x x x x
| |
+ + =
|
\ .
(
= + + =
(

(
| | | |
= + + =
(
| |
\ . \ .
(

| |
= +
|
\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
= + + =
=
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
0.1 2 0.1 0.2 0.2
1 0.1 2 0.1 0.2 0.2
1 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.2
x x
x x
x
x
+ + =
= + + =
= + =
= +
19
M I M Sraga 2005

M-1-Kvadrat binoma Rjeenja i kompletni postupak
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2
3 2 3 2
2 2
60) 0.25 0.3 0.09 1 0.25 0.3 0.09
1 0.5 2 0.5 0.3 0.3
1 0.5 2 0.5 0.3 0.3
1 0.5 0.3
0.5 0.3
61) 8 2 1 8 2
8 8
43. A AB B A B A AB B A B
a ab b a ab b
a a b b
a a b b
a b
a b
x x
x x x x
+ + = + + =
+ = + =
= + =
= + =
= =
=
| |
+ = +

\ .
( )
1 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
1 1
4 2 2
4 4
1
1 2 4 2 2
16
1
1 2 4 2 2
16
1
1 2 4
16
1 1
2 2 2 2
4 4
1 1
2 2 2 2
4 4
1
2 2
4
x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
= =
=
|
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
(
| |
= + =
(
|
\ .
(

| |
=
|
\ .
x

20
M I M Sraga 2005