Lead-acid Battery Intelligent Charger Control

Strategy study
Jia Gui-xi

Xiao You-wen

Institute of Electrical and Automation Engineering

Tianjin University
Tianjin , China
jiguixi@126.com

Institute of Electrical and Automation Engineering

Tianjin University
Tianjin , China
Zhao Hui-chao
Institute of Electrical and Automation Engineering
Tianjin University
Tianjin , China

AbstractThere are two key problems should be solved for the

charge of Lead-Acid Battery. The first problem is the fast
charging, the other is the quality of charge. This paper proposed
a novel charging method, capacity trace-pulsing current-floating
charge mode method. In the design of the controller, this paper
proposed Fuzzy-PI controller, the rapidity and dynamic stability
of the system were guaranteed with the bandwidth h of system
controlled by the Fuzzy controller. The method and design is
verified by the simulation and experiment.

- SOC

[6]

Keywords- Lead-acid Battery, charge, Fuzzy controller

SOC SOH

[1] SOC

[2]
5

[3][4]

[5]

buckboost

1 -
I.
A
Buck
Buck 2

*+0(=&
978-1-61284-459-6/11/$26.00 2011 IEEE

2290

 c = K = 522rad/s = 64e
2.5A
5

10KHZ
PI
Bode 3
=117.7 e c
=82rad/s 0dB/dec

5

KT=0.5 Mr h
3~10 h
h=5 Bode 6

6 h = 5 Bode

3 Bode

h 3~10 1

B PI

PI

Bode

62%

52%

42%

36%

30%

24%

20%

18%

30e
683

34e
609

36e
599

44e
580

47e
556

49e
537

51e
528

52e
521

10

h

h
c
C Fuzzy-PI
h

Fuzzy-PI Fuzzy
h
Process1 e(t)>0 dec(t)>0

4 Bode

2291

 Process2 e(t)>0 dec(t)<0

10 11
12

Process3 e(t)<0 dec(t)>0

h
Process4 e(t)<0 dec(t)<0

h
1 h
E(k)
dE(k)
NB
NM
NS
ZE
PS
PM
PB

10 Fuzzy-PI
NB

NM

NS

ZE

PS

PM

PB

10

10

10

10

10
9
8
9
10
10

9
7
6
8
9
10

7
4
3
7
8
9

6
3
5
6
7
8

8
4
3
7
8
9

8
7
6
7
8
10

10
9
8
9
10
10

e(t)ec(t) h
7
11 h=5

7
II.

he(t)ec(t) 9
e(t)
ec(t) h

9 he(t)dec(t)
Fuzzy-PI
h = 5

2292

12
Fuzzy-PI
h = 5
Fuzzy-PI tp
ts h=5
Fuzzy-PI

Fuzzy
h

60W
12V7.0AH 13

Vbat Vbat 14

 Vbat

14

13

14
III.

-
Fuzzy-PI

References
[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]
[6]

Phillip M. Hunter, Adnan H.Anbuky. VRLA Battery Rapid Charging

Under Stress Management. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL
ELECTRONICS, Vol. 50, No. 6, December 2003:1229~1237
Chen Tixian and Zhen Chunhua, A rapid intermittent charge method
with variable current for VRLA battery, Chinese Labat Man,
1999,1:6~8(In Chinese)
MA Yi-chun; WANG Jian2, Study on outgoing gas performance of slow
pulse fast charging methodChinese Journal of Power Sources2004,
28(6):358~360(In Chinese)
WANG Jian; QIN Da-wei; JI Bao-hua; MA Yi-chun, Study of fast
charging operation with slow pulse, Chinese Battery Industry2002
7(3~4):160~164(In Chinese)
Zhu Guang-hui, Hou Zhen-yi A Viable Pulse-Type Fast Charging
Technical SolutionUPS Applications,2010,8: 25-29(In Chinese)
Malhar Bhatt, William Gerard Hurley, Werner Hugo Wlfle. A
newapproach to intermittent charging of valve-regulated lead-acid

2293

batteries in standby applications. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, Vol.52, No.5, October 2005:1