02 Pragmatikoi Arithmoi

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3
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(

49

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2

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+  2 )( x 2 + y 2 ) = ( x + y ) + ( y x )
2

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2.1

53

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59

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<

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j 
1.

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ii)

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2.

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3.

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2

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60

2.

4.

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x+ y
i)
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iii)
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y

5.

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7.

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x>5
5 x > 25
5 x x 2 > 25 x 2
x ( 5 x ) > ( 5 + x )( 5 x )
x > 5+ x
0 > 5.

kj 
1.

7  



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2.3
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2.3

3.

63

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64

2.

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d ( ,  ) =  
C! *
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; #
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( MA) = ( MB ) d ( x0 ,  ) = d ( x0 ,  )
x0  = x0 
x0  =  x0 ,

( "

 < x0 <  )

2x0 =  + 
x0 =

+ 
2

+ ^
 
 
 
      
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2.3

65

;  
  

 :
x 3 < 2 d ( x,3) < 2
3 2 < x <3+2
x ( 3 2, 3 + 2 )
  :
 x0    > 0,
 :

x x0 <  x ( x0 , x0 +  )
x0  < x < x0 + 

7 ",    x     



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x < 2 x ( 2, 2 ) 2 < x < 2 .

>
#, * ,    '        x 
 
 x 3 > 2 .

;  
  

 :
x 3 > 2 d ( x,3) > 2

x <32  x >3+ 2
x ( , 3 2 ) ( 3 + 2, + ) .
  :

66

2.

 x0    > 0,
 :

x x0 >  x ( , x0  ) ( x0 + , + )
x < x0   x > x0 + 

7 "    x     



 x x0 >  
 


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   x0 = 0 ,  
"    
!:
x >  x <   x > 

   "  :

x > 2 x < 2  x > 2 .


 
j 
1.

F  @      #  

  #   .

i)

 3

iii) 3  + 4 
2.

ii)
iv)

4

2 3 3 2 .

; 3 < x < 4 ,   @ #       




x3 + x 4

3.

F  @ #       



 x 3 4 x ,  :
i)

x<3

ii)

x > 4.

2.3

67


.
 

4.

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5.

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;=

6.

x
x

y
y

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i)

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F
*
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.
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< 
   

x4 2

d ( x, 4) 2

[ 2, 6]

x+3 < 4

x4 > 2
x+3 4
d ( x,5) < 1
d ( x, 1) > 2
d ( x,5) 1
d ( x, 1) 2

( 2, 2 )

[ 5, 1]
( , 2] [ 2, + )
( , 5 ) (1, + )

68

2.

kj 
1.

F "      +   .

2.

;  >  ,  "  :
i)

3.

+ + 
2

=

ii)

+  
2

?
      x  y :
i)

4.

=

/
 x + y = 0 ;

ii)

/ 
 x + y > 0 ;

>
# 0 <  <  .
i) F "      
     


1,

.


ii) F " 
        


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5.


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