The first example involves verifying the properties of an operation table (closure, commutative, identity, and inverse properties). The next example is verifying a table is a group. The last three examples involve modular arithmetic.
The first example involves verifying the properties of an operation table (closure, commutative, identity, and inverse properties). The next example is verifying a table is a group. The last three examples involve modular arithmetic.
The first example involves verifying the properties of an operation table (closure, commutative, identity, and inverse properties). The next example is verifying a table is a group. The last three examples involve modular arithmetic.
The first example involves verifying the properties of an operation table (closure, commutative, identity, and inverse properties). The next example is verifying a table is a group. The last three examples involve modular arithmetic.