AutoIt

Jellydn Lp 06T1 Khoa CNTT ai hc Bch Khoa Nng

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Gii thiu v AutoIt Cc v d m u C php Mt s th thut GUI v x l s kin Li kt

Gii thiu v AutoIt

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AutoIt
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L mt ngn ng script Gip NSD gi lp t ng:

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Tips: nn g v thc thi li cc v d khi hc !!! Ti ti v ci t AutoIt ti a ch http://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/

C cu trc ta BASIC n gin , d hc Nh gn Min ph

Phm Kch chut Tng tc vi chng trnh,file khc ca my tnh.

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HelloWorld
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Chut phi ngoi desktop -> new -> AutoIt v3 Script

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HelloWorld
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t tn l helloworld.au3

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HelloWorld
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Chut phi ln file va to -> Edit Script

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HelloWorld
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SciTE s c m

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HelloWorld
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Bn thm vo cui file helloworld.au3

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MsgBox(0, "Tutorial", "Hello World!")

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Save Kim tra c php :Tool->SyntaxCheck Prod Nhn F5 (Tool -> Go) Kt qu

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Tng tc vi notepad
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To file note.au3 nh v d trn Vo Start -> Run : g notepad M cng c : AutoIt Window Info
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Vo Start->Programs->AutoIt v3->AutoIt Window Info Dng ly thng tin ca mt ca s ng dng

Cc v d m u
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Tng tc vi notepad
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Kch chut vo ca s notepad s c thng tin v title

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Tng tc vi notepad
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Thm vo cui file note.au3

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Run("notepad.exe")
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; lnh run s gi file notepad.exe ; i ti khi ca s notepad kch hot(active) ; title : Untitled - Notepad ; gi dng text ti notepad

WinWaitActive("Untitled - Notepad")
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Send("This is some text.")

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Cc v d m u
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Tng tc vi notepad
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Chy th file ( Tool->Go hoc F5)

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Kt qu

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Tng tc vi notepad
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Tip tc thm vo cui file note.au3

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WinClose("Untitled - Notepad")
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;tt notepad vi title:Untitled Notepad

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Tng tc vi notepad
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Khi tt s gp thng bo -> ly title

Cc v d m u
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Tng tc vi notepad
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Tip tc thm vo cui file note.au3

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WinWaitActive("Notepad", "Do you want to save")

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;i thng bo tt xut hin ; !n=Alt+N -> phm tt ca No trong la chn thot

Send("!n")
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Save v thc thi (F5)

C php
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Kiu d liu
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AutoIt ch 1 kiu d liu gi l Variant

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N c th cha s hay chui k t Ty thuc vo lc x l Gm nhng loi d liu sau:

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Int32 Int64 Double String Binary Pointer

C php
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Bin
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nh danh:

Bt u vi $ Gm ch , s v _ V d : $myvar , $my_var Dim

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Khai bo:
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Local Global

V d : Dim $var1

C th khng khai bo m s dng trc tip

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V d: $var1 = "create and assign"

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Bin
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Hng
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Dng t kha const

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Const $const1 = 1, $const2=12

Phm vi hot ng
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Global
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S dng ton chng trnh T lc khai bo Ch trong hm Hy khi hm kt thc

Local
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C php
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Bin
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Mng
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Truy cp phn t qua ch s

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$Array[0]="A $Array[0]=1 $Array[1]=true $Array[2]="Text" $Array[3]=$AnotherArray iu ny khng b cm nhng khng nn dng

Trong 1 mng c th cha nhiu loi d liu

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C php
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Macros
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L nhng bin ch c t bi AutoIt Tn ca macro bt u vi @ Khng th gn gi tr cho macro

C php
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Ton t
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S hc

=,+=,-=,*=,/=,&=,+,-,*,/,&,^
& : ni 2 chui ^ : m

Logic
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AND , OR , NOT =,==,<,<=,>,>=,<>

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So snh
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= : so snh 2 s == : so snh 2 chui <> : khc

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Cu iu kin
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If...Then...Else
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$var = 20 If $var > 10 Then MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 10!") Else MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was less than 10") EndIf

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Cu iu kin

Select...Case
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$var = 30 Select Case $var > 1 AND $var <= 10 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 1") Case $var > 10 AND $var <= 20 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 10") Case $var > 20 AND $var <= 30 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 20") Case $var > 30 AND $var <= 40 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 30") Case $var > 40 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 40") EndSelect

C php
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Cu iu kin

Switch...Case
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$var = 30 Switch Int($var) Case 1 To 10 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 1") Case 11 To 20 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 10") Case 21 To 30 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 20") Case 31 To 40 MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 30") Case Else MsgBox(0, "Example", "$var was greater than 40 or less or equal to 0") EndSwitch

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Vng lp cho php chy trong n vng lp for khc

Vng lp
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For...To...Step...Next
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For <variable> = <start> To <stop> [Step <stepval>] statements ... Next V d:

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For $i = 5 to 1 Step -1 MsgBox(0, "Count down!", $i) Next MsgBox(0,"", "Blast Off!")

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Vng lp
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Vng lp cho php chy trong n vng lp While khc

While...WEnd
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While <expression> statements ... WEnd V d:

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$i = 0 While $i <= 10 MsgBox(0, "Value of $i is:", $i) $i = $i + 1 WEnd !")

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Vng lp cho php chy trong n vng lp Do Until khc

Vng lp
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Do...Until
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Do statements ... Until <expression> V d:

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$i = 0 Do MsgBox(0, "Value of $i is:", $i) $i = $i + 1 Until $i = 10

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Vng lp khng cho php chy trong n vng lp With khc

Vng lp n With...EndWith
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With <expression> statements ... EndWith

V d:
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$oExcel = ObjCreate("Excel.Application") $oExcel.visible =1 $oExcel.workbooks.add With $oExcel.activesheet .cells(2,2).value = 1 .range("A1:B2").clear EndWith $oExcel.quit

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Vng lp cho php chy trong n vng lp For khc

Vng lp
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For...In...Next
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For <$Variable> In <expression> statements ... Next Ch lm vic vi mng hay tp i tng

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Vng lp
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For...In...Next
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;Using an Array Dim $aArray[4] $aArray[0]="a" $aArray[1]=0 $aArray[2]=1.3434 $aArray[3]="test" $string = "" FOR $element IN $aArray $string = $string & $element & @CRLF NEXT Msgbox(0,"For..IN Arraytest","Result is: " & @CRLF & $string) ;Using an Object Collection $oShell = ObjCreate("shell.application") $oShellWindows=$oShell.windows if Isobj($oShellWindows) then $string="" for $Window in $oShellWindows $String = $String & $Window.LocationName & @CRLF next msgbox(0,"","You have the following windows open:" & @CRLF & $String) else msgbox(0,"","you have no open shell windows.") endif

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Hm
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nh danh : ging nh bin Func functioname ( [Const] [ByRef] $param1, ..., [Const] [ByRef] $paramN, $optionalpar1 = value, ...) ... [Return [value]] EndFunc V d:
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$val = 10 For $i = 1 To 10 $doubled = MyDouble($val) MsgBox(0, "", $val & " doubled is " & $doubled) $val = $doubled Next Exit

Func MyDouble($value) $value = $value * 2 Return $value EndFunc

Mt s th thut
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n icon ca AutoIt di khay h thng

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Thm #NoTrayIcon vo u file Vista yu cu quyn trc khi thc thi Thm #RequireAdmin vo u file

Thc thi AutoIt trn Vista

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GUI v lp trnh s kin

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GUI(Graphical User Interfaces)

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AutoIT cho php bn d dng to cc control Cc control thng dng:

Label : tn nhn Button : nt bm Input : hp text nhp 1 dng Edit : hp text nhiu dng Checkbox,Radio Combo,List Date Pic , Icon Progress : thanh loading Menu,ContextMenu Slider

GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Cc hm GUI
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GUICreate() : to ca s lm vic GUICtrlCreate() : to cc control tng ng GUISetState() : hin hay n ca s GUIGetMsg() : ly thng tin v ca s GUICtrlRead() : c d liu t control GUICtrlSetData() : ghi d liu vo control GUICtrlSet(): ghi d liu vo mt s thuc tnh khc ( mu sc , font ch,)

GUI v lp trnh s kin

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GUI(Graphical User Interfaces)

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HelloGUI.au3
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#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> ;Tao cua so 200x100 voi ten la Hello World GUICreate("Hello World", 200, 100) ;Tao label va button GUICtrlCreateLabel("Hello world! How are you?", 30, 10) GUICtrlCreateButton("OK", 70, 50, 60) ;Hien cua so GUISetState(@SW_SHOW) ;doi 2s Sleep(2000)

GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Lp trnh s kin
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AutoIt c 2 ch
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MessageLoop
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L mc nh ca AutoIt Dng hm GUIGetMsg() ly s kin Dng hm Opt("GUIOnEventMode", 1) Dng hm GUICtrlSetOnEvent() to hnh ng cho s kin

OnEvent
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GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Lp trnh s kin
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MessageLoop
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GUIGetMsg() s tr v 3 kiu

Khng c s kin : tr v 0 S kin ca control : tr v controlID S kin ca h thng : c khai bo trong GUIConstantsEx.au3 n $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE $GUI_EVENT_MINIMIZE $GUI_EVENT_RESTORE $GUI_EVENT_MAXIMIZE $GUI_EVENT_PRIMARYDOWN $GUI_EVENT_PRIMARYUP $GUI_EVENT_SECONDARYDOWN $GUI_EVENT_SECONDARYUP $GUI_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE $GUI_EVENT_RESIZED $GUI_EVENT_DROPPED

GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Lp trnh s kin
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MessageLoop
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V d n gin:

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> GUICreate("Hello World", 200, 100) GUICtrlCreateLabel("Hello world! How are you?", 30, 10) $okbutton = GUICtrlCreateButton("OK", 70, 50, 60) GUISetState(@SW_SHOW) While 1 $msg = GUIGetMsg() Select Case $msg = $okbutton MsgBox(0, "GUI Event", "You pressed OK!") Case $msg = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE MsgBox(0, "GUI Event", "You clicked CLOSE! Exiting...") ExitLoop EndSelect WEnd

GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Lp trnh s kin
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MessageLoop
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GUIGetMsg(1)
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Tr v mt mng $array[0] = 0 hoc Event ID hoc Control ID $array[1] = ca s ang x l $array[2] = control ang thc thi $array[3] = ta X ca ca s $array[4] = ta Y ca ca s

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Lp trnh s kin
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MessageLoop

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> $mainwindow = GUICreate("Hello World", 200, 100) GUICtrlCreateLabel("Hello world! How are you?", 30, 10) $okbutton = GUICtrlCreateButton("OK", 70, 50, 60) $dummywindow = GUICreate("Dummy window for testing ", 200, 100) GUISwitch($mainwindow) GUISetState(@SW_SHOW) While 1 $msg = GUIGetMsg(1) Select Case $msg[0] = $okbutton MsgBox(0, "GUI Event", "You pressed OK!") Case $msg[0] = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE And $msg[1] = $mainwindow MsgBox(0, "GUI Event", "You clicked CLOSE on the main window! Exiting...") ExitLoop EndSelect WEnd

GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Lp trnh s kin
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OnEvent
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Thao tc vi 2 loi s kin

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S kin ca control S kin ca h thng GUISetOnEvent() GUICtrlSetOnEvent() Code di v rm r Phi bt option (opt)

Dng 2 hm to hnh ng cho s kin

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Khng nn dng cch ny v:

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GUI v lp trnh s kin

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Lp trnh s kin
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OnEvent
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Cng chc nng nhng code di hn

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> Opt("GUIOnEventMode", 1) ; Change to OnEvent mode $mainwindow = GUICreate("Hello World", 200, 100) GUISetOnEvent($GUI_EVENT_CLOSE, "CLOSEClicked") GUICtrlCreateLabel("Hello world! How are you?", 30, 10) $okbutton = GUICtrlCreateButton("OK", 70, 50, 60) GUICtrlSetOnEvent($okbutton, "OKButton") GUISetState(@SW_SHOW) While 1 Sleep(1000) ; Idle around WEnd Func OKButton() ;Note: at this point @GUI_CTRLID would equal $okbutton, ;and @GUI_WINHANDLE would equal $mainwindow MsgBox(0, "GUI Event", "You pressed OK!") EndFunc Func CLOSEClicked() ;Note: at this point @GUI_CTRLID would equal $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE, ;and @GUI_WINHANDLE would equal $mainwindow MsgBox(0, "GUI Event", "You clicked CLOSE! Exiting...") Exit EndFunc

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Ti y l bn vng kin thc v AutoIt Nn autoitscript.com hc thm Hy tm tng v th thc hin n bng AutoIT Ti liu ny c bin son t help ca AutoIt Mi kin gp gi v a ch 06Tonline.net@gmail.com