r;= ,xld

23 jk b,a uy re iurej
ck;djg wiS;j wdorh l< kshuqjd Tnhs

fk;a fol;a
yoj;;a
lgy`v;a
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iu.sh ;=<ska ch.%yKh

2012 fkdjen

17 ldKavh

11 m;%h

jegqma igkska
jev r;af
rdcmCI wdKavqj fkdf.jd meyer yer we;s re'13442'50 lska jegqma
jelr .ekSu i|yd cd;sl jD;a;Sh i;s uOHia:dkh wdrN lr we;s jegqma
wr.,hg wod, Woaf>daIK lsysmhla miq.sh kj, jev lsysmhl h;a
h' 2005 isg uyskao rdcmCI wdKavqj rdcH fiajlhkag fkdf.jd yk ,o
re' 13442'50 fujr whjefhka ,nd.ekSu wruqKq lr.kska wdrN lr we;s
fuu igkg jevj, fiajlhskaf.a oejeka; iyfhda.hla ,efnka ;sfnk
nj cd;sl jD;a;Sh i;s uOHia:dkfha le|jqlre iuka; fldarf,awdr
ifydaorhd mejiSh'

foaYSh wdodh fomd;fka;=j"

rcfha uqKd,h" wdhqfo frday," rcfha
ludka; Yd,dj" lfnda, frday,"
wkqrdOmqr" .d,a," wmdr wd ia:dk
rdYshl fiajlhska fuu Woaf>daIK i|yd
inkaO is w;r PdhrEmj,ska tys
wjia:d lsysmhla oelaf' f w;r
wdKa v q j fujr whjefhka jegq m a
jelsula is fkdl,fyd;a thg
tfrysj ;u whs;sh ,nd.ekSu fjkqfjka
fiiq jD;a;Sh i;s iu.o idlPd fldg
oejeka; jD;a;Sh l%shdud. .ekSu i|yd

bfha tu jD;a;Sh i;s iu.

idlPd lsug cd;sl jd;a;Sh i;s
uOHia:dkh cd;sl Odhl iNdj ;SrKh
l, nj;a mjik iuka; ifydaorhd rdcH
fia j lhs k a g fuka u fmdf is h
ck;djg fndre fmdfrdka foka Tjqka
/jug W;aidy lrk j;auka md,k
;ka;%h fjkia lsu i|yd jk wr.,hla
f fudfydf;a wjYH ;sfnk nj;a ta
i|yd jevlrk ck;dj fm<.eish hq;=j
;sfnk nj;a tjeks fjkilska f;drj ;u
whs;Ska ,nd.ekSu wiSre nj;a iuka;
ifydaorhd jerg;a i|yka lf<ah'

wdKavqj fmdfrdka lvhs

iri wefrda h,s igkg

miq.shod iri werka f.k .sh
wr.,h ksudjg m;alsu i|yd wdKavqj
,ndka fmdfrdka fjk f;la bgqlr
fkdue;s nj;a tajd fld<j, ,shk ,o
fmdfrdka m;%hla muKla njg m;a we;s
nj;a tu ksid b,a,S mok lr.kska
h,s igka l%shdud. j,g wj;SK u yer
wkau.la fkdue;s nj;a YajoHd,
wdpdh i;s if,kfha m%ldYlfhl=
r;= ,xld fj; mejiSh'
iri wdpdhjrekaf.a m%uqL
b,a,Su njg m;aj ;snQ wOHdmkh i|yd
jdIslj fjkalrk uqo, o< foaYSh
ksIamd;fha m%;sY;hla f,i 6] la olajd
jel< hq ; = h hk b,a , S u fujr
whjefhkao fkdi,ld we;s nj;a ta
fjkqjg ;snQ m%udKhg;a jvd m%;smdok
lmamd lr we;s nj;a thska meye,s

jka f ka wdKa v q j wOHdmkh

inkaOfhka ;u m%;sm;a;sh cd;Hka;r
uQ , H wruq o , yd f,da l nexl= f
Wjukdjkag wkqj fm<.iajka ;sfnk
nj;a tys m%;sM,h jkafka oekg k
;=klg tlla f,i jefik mdi,a ixLHdj
;j;a jeu nj;a ta yryd wfma rf
mdi,a wOHdmkh l%udkql+,j jrm%ido ,;a
whg muKla iSud lsu nj;a tu.ska
ksoyia wOHdmk whs;sh l%udkql+,j oefha
orejkaf.ka Wrd .ekSu wdKavqf
ie,eiau we;s nj;a mjik ,xld
.=refiajd ix.ufha m%Odk f,al uyskao
chisxy ifydaorhd jerg;a wjOdrKh
lrkafka rf wOHdmk lmamdjg tfrysj
fm<.eiSu ish mqrjeishkaf.a j.lSula
lr.; hq;= njhs' tjeks uey;aulska
f;drj wdKavqf fulS l%shdld;ajh
mrdch l< fkdyels njo uyskao

w.ksiqreg tfrys fodaIdNsfhda.h

jHjia:dms; taldm;s .ukl .=jla

w.ksiqrejhg tfrysj wdKavqj

is k a f.fkk ,o foda I dNs f hda . h
wdKavqf jHjia:dms; taldm;s .ufka
;SrKd;aul mshjrla nj cd;sl jD;a;Sh
i;s uOHia:dkfha kS;s WmfoaYl" wka;
iud. fiajl ix.ufha m%Odk f,al
kS;S{ cdkl wld ifydaorhd i|yka
lf<ah' w.ksiqre OQrh hkq wlrK
fCIa;%fha by,u ia:dkh nj;a tys
iajdk;ajh w;HjYH idOlhla nj;a
kS;sh idOdrK;ajh ms<sn| Yajdih
ck;dj ;=, ia:dms; lsu i|yd fulS
iajdk;ajh ukd msgqn,hla jk nj;a
OfkaIajr m%cd;ka;%jdofha wlrKh
iajdk tallhla f,i mj;ajd .ekSu
flfrys tu md,lhka wjOdkh fhduq
lrkafka m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,sl
uQ,Ouhla jk kS;sh ieug iudkh hk
m%;sm;a;sh wdrCId lsu i|yd nj;a mjik

kS;S{ cdkl wld ifydaorhd

tlS iajdk;ajhg l=uk fyda md,lfhl=
n,mE lrkafka k thska ;yjqre jkafka
m%cd;ka;%jdoh Tjqkaf.a md,kfha uQ,sl
uQ,Ouh f,i ms<sfkd.ekSu nj;a
m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sfkd.kakd md,lhskaf.a
.uka udj; je we;af;a taldm;s
l%shdld;ajhl nj;a rdcmCI md,kh
l%udkql+,j tu udjf;a .uka lrka isk
nj;a thg l=uk wdldrhlska fyda ndOdjk
jHQyhka ;u wNsu;hg wkqj hg;a lr
.ekSu i|yd n,mE t,a, lsu Tjqkaf.a
wruqK ;sfnk nj;a w.ksiqrejhg
tfrys fodaIdNsfhda.ho rdcmCI md,kfha
taldm;s .ukaud.fha .=jla nj;a thg
tfrysj m%cd;ka;%jdoh wdrCId lr.ekSu
i|yd fm<.eiSu rf uquy;a
ck;djf.au j.lSula nj;a kS;S{ cdkl
wld ifydaorhd wjOdrKh lrhs'

wdOdrh re# 25$}

iudcjd llre ix.ufha uOHu mqj;am;

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2012 fkdjen

n,f. lg, 13 f.kaf

fomd;fka;=jg re' ,CI 8190 l mdvqjla

uy jeis fkd;ld fyo fyfhda Woaf>daIKhl

iqu;smd, udkjvq ifydaorhd

miq.sh ld,fha h fomd;fka;=jg

f.k tk ,o n,f. lg, 13 i|yd
oejeka; wl%l;djhla is we;s nj;a ta
ms<sn|j jyd uIKhla lr
fomd;fka;=jg is we;s mdvqj jyd
,nd fok f,i iqu;smd, udkjvq
ifydaorhd md,sfka;= .sKq ldrl
iNdj fj; ,smshla ,shka b,a,d ;sf'
iuia; ,xld h fiajlhskaf.a fmd
fiajl ix.ufha m%Odk f,al iqu;smd,
udkjvq ifydaorhd iska md,sfka;=
.s K q ldrl iNdf iNdm;s
.=Kfialr uy;d fj; hjk ,o tu ,smsh
imQK f,i fufia olajd isuq'
rdcH wdh;khla f,i l%shd;aul jk Y%S
,xld h fomd;fka;=jg wjYH
, .ekS" fiajd mej iy fiajd
,nd.ekS j,
ks oNdjhka
fkdue;slu ksid jdIslj uyck uqo,a
Yd, jYfhka h fomd;fka;=jg
wysfjka ;sf' h
fomd;fka;=f fmd wjYH;djh
mfilg od mqoa.,sl wruqKq uq,a lr
.kska is jk fuu wl %l;d isjkafka
h Odjkh jehqKq lsug m;a lrkq
,enQ j.lsj hq;a;kaf.ka u b;du;a
lK.dgqodhl ;;ajhls'
fuu is iuQyh w;ka miq.shod h
fomd;fka;=jg wjYH n,f, lg,
13 la f.kaf is we;s wl%l;djh
ms<snoj md,sfka;= .sKq ldrl iNdf
wjOdkh fhduq lrjkq leue;af;uq'
lek uKav, m;%sld wxl 09 $1766 $358$
063 - 1 yd 2009'09'17 ke;s ,smsh wkqj Y%S
,xld h fomd;fka;=j iy M/S
China Locomotive and Rolling Stock
Corporation Limited iy M/S CSR
Qingdao Sifang Locomotive Rolling
Stock Co Ltd hk wdh;k iu. w;aika
l< tl`.;d .siqu wkqj jir 15 lska
f.jd ksulsf fmdfrdkaj u; n,f.
lg, 13 la weKjq lrk ,' tlS
n,f. lg, furgg f.kau i`oyd
rcfha .sKq pC%f,aL 415 wkqj Y%S ,xld
h fomd;fka;=j Y%S ,xld ke
ixia:dj fj; j.lSu mjrk ,' ta wkqj
j. w 26852 la jQ n,f. lg, 13 la
ke u.ska m%jdykh lsu i`oyd Y%S ,xld

ke ixia:dj yryd tla >k whla

wefulka fvd, 108 ne.ska remsh,a
,shk 380 l , .Kka bm;a l<
w;r iS$i i;ais wdh;kh tla >k
whla wefulka fvd, 92'625 la
ne.ska remsh,a ,shk 324 l , .Kka
bm;a fldg ;snQ w;r m%jdyk
wud;Hjrhd iska wvq , .Kka i`oyd
n,f. lg,a m% j dykh ls u
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tfia ;sh uq,a wjia:df , .Kka
bm;a fkdl< wdh;khla jQ fya,sia
wdh;kh tla >k whla remsh,a 95
ne.ska m%jdykh lsug f jk g
wjir n,f. lg,a lsysmhla
wdkhkh lr we;' ta wkqj wdkhkh
lrkq ,nk >k w 26852 la jQ n,f.
lg,a 13 iEu >k whlskau h
fomd;fka;=jg wefulka fvd,
2'375 la jemqr oeug is we;s w;r
h fomd;fka ; = j g jemq r
f.ug is we;s uqo, wefulka
fvd, 63000 la muK f' remsh,a
j,ska m%ldY lrkafka k remsh,a ,laI
wgoyia tlish wkQjla muK f'
uyck m% j dyk fia j d iemhS f
wdh;khla f,i uyck uqo,ska
kv;a;= jk Y%S ,xld h
fomd;fka;=jg fjka lrkq ,nk
uyck uqo,a ;u ks, n,h fyda fjk;a
n,hla Wmfhda.S lrf.k .idlkafka
k h fomd;fka;=f fyg oji
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h fomd;fka;=j ;=< fiajh
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we;s Kh uqo,a f.ug wjYH uqo,a
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wjYH lrk wu;r fldgia ,nd
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mqoa.,fhl= iska remsh,a oi ,laI
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wmrdOhla neka f ms < s n `oj
wmlaImd;S mlaIKhla is fldg
h fomd;fka;=jg is we;s
mdvqj ,ndug lghq;= lrk fuka
ldrelj b,a,d isuq'

wOHdmk ksfhdacH weue;s iu.

jD;a;Sh i;s idlPd M, rys;hs

wOHdmk ksfhdacH weu;sjrhd w;sfl

f,aljre fofofkla iu. .=re y,am;s
jD;a;Sh i;s idlPqdjla Tla 18 wo k
le`ojd ;snQ w;r fuu idlcdf .=re
y,a m ;s ix. is k a wOHdmk
wud;HdxYfha 2008'12'03 k bm;a lrk
,o
01' w;=re jegqma fhdackdj ms<snoj;a
02' 282$2008 kvqfjka .=re fiajh
inka O fhka ,nd we;s ks . uk
ms<sn`oj;a
03' .=re yd y,am;s fiajd jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkh ms<sno uqka., lgq jd;dj

ms<sn`oj;a idlPd l< w;r th

m%;sM, rys; i`ulska f;drj
wjika jQ nj ,xld .=re fiajd
ix.ufha ixOdhl Ol
w,ymafmreu ifydaorhd mjihs'
meye<s i`ula ,ndug fyda
wOHdmk wu;HdxYfha f,al fyda
wOHdmk weu;sjrhd fuu
idlPdjg iyNd.S fkdjQ w;r thg
iyNd.S jQ wOHdmk ksfhdacH weu;s
fukau ks,Odkag o meye<s i`ula
bm;a lsug fkdyelsjq' ta ioyd
Tjqkag n,hla fkdue;s njo tys
mjid ;sf'

2012' Tla' 05 k wdKavqj ksl=;a l, 1779 ork

.ei ksfokh u.ska m<d;a fyo fiajdjka
we;s lsug tfrysj fyo fiajlfhda wo fi!LH
wud;HdxYh bmsg frdaO;djhl kshky'
iuia; ,xld fyo fiajl ix.uh u.ska
ixOdkh l< fuu Woaf>daIKh i|yd fyo
fyfhda Yd, msila iyNd.S ishy'
fyo fiajdj m<d;a iNdj,g meju yryd fyo

zw;a weilska n,uqZ

.=rejrhd yd rdcH fiajh fmd; t<solS
w;a weilska n,uq hk f;audj hgf;a
z.=rejrhd iy rdcH fiajhZ kka kS;s
ix.%y .%ka:h ,xld .=re fiajd ix.uh
cd;s l mq i a ; ld, Y% j Kd.drfha
t<soelajQ w;r ta i|yd m%Odk wdrd;hd
f,i cd;sl jD;a;Sh i;s
uOHia:dkfha iNdm;s ,d,a ldka;
ifydaorhd iyNd.S h'
le<h Yaj oHd,fha uydpdh
pkaok wfr;ak uy;d iska tu
.%ka:h ms<sn| fYaI foaYkhla mej;s
w;r tys ,d,a ldka; ifydaorhd iska
jev lrk ck;djf.a m%YaK i|d
.ekSug mj;sk ks;s ;s ;ks ;ksj
fkdj ixOdkd;aulj h hq;= nj;a
tneka oeka mj;sk kS;s ;s ms<sn|j
fydka oek.; hq;= njo ta wkqj fuu
.%ka:h Tjqkag ukd msjy,la jk njo
wjOdrKh lf<ah'

wdpdh wr.,hgWFTU iydh

fhdackd iu; f ixLHdf,aLk iyldr ks,Odka

jdIsl iuqj mj;ajhs

Wmdhg idOdrK jegqmla ysjk" Wiia

l%uhla iys; iqiql ,;a fiajdjla kd .ekSu
fjkqfjka tlafjuq hk f;audj hgf;a ixLHd
f,aLk fomd;fka;= fiajlfhda cd;sl
mq i a ; ld, Y% j Kd.drfha jdIs l iuq j
meje;ah' /lshd,dNS WmdOd ix.ufha m%Odk
f,a pka o k iQ hdr ifyda o rhdf.a
f,dal jD;a;Sh i;s if,kfha ^WFTU& m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s fuu iuqj i|yd ixLHd
wdish meis*sla l,dmSh iuqj miq.shod fld<U f,aLK iyldr ks,Odka Yd, msila iyNd.S
mok wdh;kfha mj;ajk ,' fujr h'
iuqf iu; jQ fhdackd w;r furg iri
wdpdhjreka f.k hk ,o wLKav jev
jckhg ;u iydh m, lsf fhdackdjla o
iu; jQ nj tys ixOdhl lgqj ksfhdackh
l< kS;S{ cdkl wld ifydaorhd mejiSh'
tfukau uef,aishdf jD;a;Sh i;s ixOdkh
f whs;sh /l .ekSf igkg iydh m,
lsf fhdackdjlao iu; h' fuu iuqj
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nx.a , dfoa Y h" uef,a i s h dj" hkduh"
ldfndach hk rgj, idudlhska 24 la
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fndrf;,a iemhSu kej;Sfuka msmyj kj;S

wdKavqf l=uka;%Kh meroug fiajlfhda fm<.efi;s

fndrf;,a wLKavj iemhSug

fkdyelshdj u; b k
ls y s m h ;= , ms myf
ks I a m dok lghq ; = kj;d
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rgla jYfhka .;a l< b;d
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fiajl ix.uh fmkajd fohs'
tu ix.ufha iNdm;s wfYdal
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ksfokhla ksl=;a lrka
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msmy hka;%d.drh fjk;a
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tl fnd;a;ula l%shd;aul lr
weru fyda keje;au isl,

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we;' th k lsysmhla
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l%shd;aulu i|yd wjYH

fiajdj mj;ajdf.k hdug fkdyels ;;ajhla

Wod jk nj;a tneka fuu .ei ksfokh
jydu wj,x.= lsug mshjr .kakd f,i
wdKavqjg n,lr isk nj;a bfha iEu
frday,la bmsg fuf,i frdaO;djfha
ksh,Sug ;SrKh lr we;s nj;a tys iuia;
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uej;a; ifydaorhd mejiSh'

l%ufoh;a tlska tl
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jegug lghq;= lr
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mqrmamdvq fkdmsru" Wiia ,nd fkdu" we;= b,a,S
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iqjfiajd ix.ufha m%Odk f,al .d l=udrisxy
ifydaorhd mejiSh'

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jD;a;Sh i;s if,kh u.ska
miq.sh ld,fha is jQ
>;u
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wr.,fha m%Odk igka mdGhla
jQfha wOHdmkh i`oyd fjka
lrk m%;smdok o< foaYSh
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lrk f,i lrkq ,enQ b,a,Su'
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u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(
wOHdmk i`oyd o< foaYSh
ksIamd;fhka 6] la j;a fjka
h hq;=hs lshkafka wdpdhjreka
muKla fkfjhs' hqfkiaflda
ixOdkh;a lshkjd' ,xldf
2012 jIfha wOHdmkhg fjka
lf<aa 1'86] la jeks my<u
w.hla' ol=Kq wdishd l,dmfhau
,xldf wdlhg jvd my<
wdlhla we;s
nx.,dfoaYh" fkamd,h jeks
rgj;a g jvd wOHdmkh
i`oyd m%;smdok ,nd fokjd'
lshqndj iudcjd rdcHhla f,i
ys`ka 18] la jeks by<
m%;sY;hla ,nd fokjd' fCIa;%fha
we;=f,u ys`ka fuhska is jk
ydksh olsk fldGdihla f,i
;uhs Yaj oHd, wdpdhjreka
f igk wdrN lf<a'
rf wkd.;h fln`o hkak
;SrKh lrk m%Odk idOlhla
f,iska wms wOHdmkh y`kd
.kakjd' wOHdmkhg fjka lrk
m%;smdok houla f,iska
y`kajkjdg jvd wdfhdackhla
f,iska ye`kau jvd ksjer
jkafka ta ksid' ta wdfhdackhg
wms tl`.hs' wdpdhjreka wdrN
l< igkg mCIhla f,iska
Wmu iyh ,nd kafka ta ksihs'
fuys f;are .; hq;= ;j;a
me;a;la ;sfhkjd' hqfkiaflda
ixOdkh 6]laj;a f i`oyd
fjka l< hq;=hs lsh,d ksfoaY
lrk fldg Tjqka iu.u w;aje,a
ne`of.k we;s wrdcHjdoSkaf.a
uQ,H wdh;k ho lmkak"
fiajdjkaj,g fhdojk m%;smdok
wvq lrkak n, lrkjd' f
mriamrh wms y`kd .; hq;= hs'
f Okjdofha wnqoh m%ldYhg
m;a jqKq ;j;a wdldrhla f,iska
wms f;are .; hq;= hs' wfma rf
m%;sm;a;s yokafka wdKavqj
fkdfjhs' wrdcHjdkaf.a uQ,H
wdh;k ta ksid f igk
wrdcHjdkaf.a uQ,H
m%;sm;a;sj,g tfrys igkl=;a
fjkjd'
ka jev jckh wjika' ta;a
igka mdGh tf,iu j,x.=hs'
t;fldg f igfka bh
flfia h hq;= o @
u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(
wdKavqj;a iu. we;s jQ
tl`.;djhka u; ;djld,slj
jev jckh wjika l<d ;uhs'
ta;a tl`.;d l%shd;aul jk
fmkqula kE' ta ksid kej; igk
wdrN l< hq;=j ;sfhkjd'
l,skag jvd mq,a f,i' fudlo
6] b,a,Su lshkafka ksoyia
wOHdmkfhka M, ,nmq" M,
,nk" M, ,eug isk ish
fokdf.au b,a,Sula' Yaj oHd,
wdpdhjreka muKla fkdfjhs
mdi,a .=rejreka" YsIHhka jf.au
foumshkao f igkg tla h
hq;= hs' fYaIfhka jev lrk
ck;djg" jD;a;Sh i;s
jHdmdrhg;a f fjkqfjka Yd,
ldh Ndrhla bgq lsug
;sfhkjd' f ish n,f.
talrdYS l< wr.,hla wjYHhs'
mCIhla f,iska tjeks wr.,hla
i`oyd wjYH Wmu iyh ,nd
fokjd' kgu;a ta fjkqfjka
wjYH uey;a u flfrka
mj;skjd'

2012 fkdjen
Tn zziudcjd ;reK
ix.ufhaZZ cd;sl
ixOdhljrhd' ;reK
mrmqr wo jk g uqyqK
we;s ;;ajh ms<sn`o
meye,s lf<d;a @
u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(
;ks jpkfhka lSfjd;a
zzfojdplhl aZZ' lsis
ie,eiaula" jev ms<sfj,la
ke;s md,k l%ufha wksgq
m%;sM, iska ;reKhdj
nrm;, mSvkhlg ,la
lr,d' Tjqkaf.a wkd.;h
wksYa; ;;ajhlg
m;afj,d' wiykh fudar,d'
wkd.;h Ndr.kak bkak
msi lsh,d ye`kajqjdg
Tjqka md,lhskaf.a wkd.;h
yokak bkak msi njg
m;alr,d' wksYa;lu
ksidu leue;af;ka fyda
wleue;af;ka tfyu
ke;ak kqj;aj fyda
fkdkqj;aj md,lhskaf.a
f.dre njg m;a lr,d'
f jk g wOHdmkfha
O ug j, isk
/lshdjg f.dre jQ msi
b;d Yd,hs' ;reK cjh
rgla f.dv k.kak fhdod
.; yels fyd`ou n,hhs' Bg
bvla kE' f ;;ajh
foaYmd,k m%Yakhla njg
m;a jqKdu thska .e,fjkak
;djld,sl me,eia;r
w,jkjd' ;reK
WmdOdhdg re' 10"000 l
jegqmlg rcfha ldhd,j,
;Kfld< .,jkak
fjkafka ta ksid' /lshd

r;= ,xld

Bfh;a kE" wo;a kE" fygl=;a

kE' ta whf.a ;dreKHhg
k fjd ;=<ska fygla
;rla fkfjhs wksoaod;a
yodf.k bjrhs'
Tn /lshdj ms<sn`oj
i`oyka l<d' rch lshkafka
ishfokdg rcfha /lshd
iemhSu l<
fkdyels
njhs'
u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(
ishfokdg rcfha /lshd
iemhSula ljqrej;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka kE'
ta;a ishfokdg /lshd
wjia:djla ;sh hq;= hs' ta
i`oyd ksIamdokh" fiajdjka
mq,a h hq;= hs' ksIamdokh
yd fiajdjkaf.a is jk
tjeks mq,aula u.ska
fndfyda /lshd wjia:d ys
fjkjd' ta jf.au f.d yd
jr we;= wfkl=;a
ksIamdokhkag;a fyd`o
fj<`ofmd<la ,efnkjdk"
ksis jkdlula
,efnkjdk ta ta
fCIa;%j,;a w;ska /lshd
W;amdokh fjkjd' .egj
;sfhkafka mj;sk wdl
m%;sm;a;sh ;=< tjeks
ie,iq iy.; l%shdj,shla
is fkdu h'
km;du isfjka mj;sk
Yd, ixjOkhla ms<sn`oj
m%jD;a;s wmg wikakg
,efnkjd' Tn m%ldY l<
;;ajhka ta ixjOkh;a
iu. fjkia f o @

u uqo,g .eg.ymq f iudc l%uh we;=f,

;reKhdg bvla fjka lr, keye

rys;hd;a" /lshd ,dNshd;a

fof.d,a,kagu igkaf
bkak fj,d ;sfhkafk;a ta
ksid'
wksla me;af;ka fmd
iudcfha jf.au
;reKhdf.a;a ixialD;sl
;h wys lr,d' `u
uqo,;a tlal .eg .y,d'
;reK ksudKhkag bvla
kE' l=vd ld,fha b`o,u
hdka;%sl ksfila ys lrk
l%uh ;=< ;reKhd hka;%hla
fj,d'
ta;a" ;reKhka b,lal
lr.;a O jevigyka
rch u.ska l%shd;aul
lrkjd fkao @
u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(
l%shd;aul fjkjd' wfma
wu,d" ;d;a;,f.a
orejkaf.a wkd.;h
f.dvk.kak fkfjhs'
md,lhskaf.a j,d" mq;d,d
b,lal lr f.k' Tjqkaf.a
wkd.;h iqn lrkak'
wfkla me;af;ka wiykhg
m;afj,d bkak ;reK
mrmqf fud< fydaokak'
;ks ;ks ksiqka f,i
ys;kak mqre lrjkak'
Tjqka ienE m%Yakh f;are
wrka ;ukaf.a whs;sh
kd.kak igka lrk tl
kj;ajkak' f i`oyd
md fkdfjk fohla kE'
ixialD;sldx." l%Svdj"
foaYmd,kh we;=
yeufohlau' fjd Nd;d
fjkak fk ksiaiqkag
we;a; lshdfokak'
ksiaiqkaj talrdYS lrkak'
t;a isfjkafka wksla
me;a;' wfma ;reKhdg

u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd

zz

iudcjd ;reK ix.ufha cd;sl ixOdhl

ck;d uqla;s fmruqfKa uOHu lgq idudl

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f m%Yak ksudKh
lrk l%uh
fjkia
lsf igk'
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f.dhkaf.a Yla;sh tla
l<" ;reKhskaf.a cjh
tla l< wfkl=;a ish
mS; n,f.hka
talrdYS l< igk' f
igk ch.%yKh
fkdlrk ;dlal,a wms
fld;r wlue;s jqK;a
f ;;ajh fjkia
lrkak nE' flfhka
lsfjd;a
iudcjdoh ysfkdlrk
;dlal,a ienE
ch.%yKhla ,nkak

ZZ

u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(

keye' ixjOkh lshkafka
uela tllak tal tfyu
fjkak mqjka' ta;a uela
lshkafka
ixjOkh
fkdjk ksid wdKavqj
fmkajk uela ixjOkh
fkfjhs ;Hdjla' u;=mska
nejdu l ojilg
Tfrd;a;= fok yg mdrj,a
ldm l<dg mdr yeu yer
fjk;a lsisjla ie,ls,a,g
fkd.;a wf.S ud.
lSmhla b jqKdg ixjOkh
jqKd lsh,d lshkak nE'
ienE ixjOkh k

jqKd lsh,d lshkak nE' ienE

ixjOkh k ksiaiqkaf.a
jk ugu;a Wiia fj,d
;sfhkak fka' wu;l lrkak
tmd wms j;a fjkafka ojilg
fvd, follg wvq wdodh
Wmhk 41] la bkak rgl'
ck.yKh je fjk fldg
mdi,a jefyk" fnfy;a
fm;a;la ke;s frday,a ;sfhk
rgl' tal mqoa., Kh remsh,a
,CI ;=kla fj,d' b;ska
fldfyo ixjOkhla
;sfhkafka' Kh f.jkak Kh
.kak rgla ixjOkh fj,d
lshkjk tal w`vkak k
ysjla' f ;;ajh bhg
jOkh jkjd ila iar
f,iu wvqfjkafka kE'
kshu ixjOkh k is jk
fN!;sl ixjOkh fmd
iudcfha .eg i`ok w;ru
ksiqkaf.a jk ugu;a Wiia
lrk tlla fjkak k' kj
;dCIKh wjYH hs' ta ;dCIKh
fhdod .kakd ksIamdokhka yd
fiajdjka wjYHhs' tajdfha M,
ck;dj w;rg f.dia j;a u
myiq lrkjdk ta ;=,ska wmg
ienE ixjOkhla olskak
mqjka' f tfyu tlla
fkfjhs'
ta lshk hg uq iudchu
mj;skafka wnqohl nj
meye,shs' fuhska f
wjYH;djh
yefudagu
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mekk.skafka ta ksid' ta;a
;ju;a ta yelshdj w;afj,d
kE' Tn olsk yg je/oao
fld;ek o @

u,a r;akdhl ifydaorhd(

wnqohg m;ajqKq yeufokdu
mdfya ;ju;a iskafka ;ks
;ksj ;ukaf.a .eg i`od
.ekSf W;aidyhl' ta ksid
iuyre foaYmd,lfhda miafia
hkjd' ;j;a iuyre w;sld,
lrkjd' igkla l<;a tajd ta
ta fCIa;%j,g fldgq jqk tajd'
llrefjda jegqma je
lr.kak" f.dfhda wiajekak
l=K.kak igka lrk w;f
wOHdmkh k.disgqjkak
fjku igkla' ta w;f
;reKfhda /lshd b,a,,d ;j;a
igkla' tl tl igka tl tl
;ek' kuq;a wms f;are .kak
fkaa f ish .egj, uQ,h
;sfhkafka tlu ;ekl nj'
tal fjkia lrk ;=re iar
i`ula kE' thska woyia
fjkafka kE ;u ;ukaf.a
m%Yak i`oyd igka lsu
wkjYH nj' tfkod ;h
mj;ajdf.k hkak th wjYHhs'
ta;a t;ekg iSud jqfKd;a
m%Yak w;a f' yeuod igka
;sfha' ta ksid ffoksl igka
w;f fmd igkl=;a wjYHhs'
f m%Yak ksudKh lrk
l%uh fjkia lsf igk'
llrejkaf.a" f.dhkaf.a
Yla;sh tla l<" ;reKhskaf.a
cjh tla l< wfkl=;a ish
mS; n,f.hka talrdYS l<
igk' f igk ch.%yKh
fkdlrk ;dlal,a wms
fld;r wlue;s jqK;a f
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l=re,sh

ir 30la hk;=re uyskao

rdcmCI fyd,jkakj;a
ne hehs g jir
follg muK fmr m%ldY l<
lsisfjl= fidhd .ekSug mjd
fkdyels we;' iuyreka
uyskao hq.hla .eko l:d
lf<ah' Tjqka lsisfjl=o fidhd
.ekS u lgq f .hs fidrlf
rdclSh fidreka fidhd
.kakdg;a jvd wudre ldHhla
we;' wi,ska hk g
f.!rjdka;j uyskao
rdcmCIf.a jeka; mqjre foi
ne ck;dju tu mqjre ;=,ska
uyskao rdcmCI ug niaijka
iskafka lsis .re irejla ,nd
fkdfoka h ' miq . s h udih
wjika jk g meje;s igka
j,ska ;ju;a jev WKqiq
fjka mj;s' j;auka wdKavqf

lrk ,oafoa cd;sl fiajl

ix.uhg inkao ,s jD;a;Sh
i;sh iskah' fuu idlPdjg
tcdm im;uhka lsysm fofkl=
w;r idlPdjlao mj;ajk
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jD;a;sh i;s kdhlhska iu`.
me;a j q idlPdf tcdm
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cd;Hka;rh kqj;a lrkak'
fldfydu Wk;a f igfka
rkacka ch,d,a ;rla udOH
j,g m%ldY ksl=;a lrk tl
tpr fydo fohla fkfuhs' tal
rkackg fydo keye hkqfjka
m%ldY lrk ,' lshmq
Tlafldu;a y udOHj,g m%ldY
ksl=;a lsu inkaofhka l<
b,a,Su ug k we,af keye'

2012 fkdjen
ifydaorjre iyNd.s is w;r
tlai;a cd;sl mCI kdhlhska
lsysm fofkl=o iyNd.S iskq
olakg ,' lafla keoao rks,a
l%isxy uy;a;hdf.a md tfla
wh;a we,a,d' Yaj d,
wdpdHjrfhla ;j;a
wdpdHjrfhl=g mejish'
taf.d,a, wdrN lrmq kdYhg
;uhs wms jka f.ka f ka '
wOHdmkh kdY lrkak uq,skau
Oj, m;%sldj f.kdf ta wh
;uhs' ;% wdpdHjrhd mejish'
ljqre ljqre;a wfma jefg iydh
fokak tk tl fyd`ohs' f
kdYhg tfrysj fy,k we;a;
l`hs" lsUq,a l`hs yk .kak
k' wfma /iaug h fjp
wdKavqj /iaug we,a,d bkak
ck ikaksmd;h olshs lsh,d f
mdfrka hk niq;a k;r lr,d'

r;= ,xld

fiajlhska uqyqK isk ;;ajh

inka o fhka idlPd lr
.ekSfuka wk;=rej iema;en
19 k h uQ,ia:dkh bmsg
Woa f >dA I Khla meje;a ug
;SrKh h'

wk;=rej Yaj d, wdpH

i;s if,kfha jD;a ; s h
l%shdud.hg iydh lau i`oyd
wf.da i a ; = 28 k fld<U
fldgqf Woaf>DaIKhla
meje;aug ;SrKh h'

NTUC

wms Yaj d, wdpH i;s

if,kh iu`. idlPdjla
lruq' ir;a ,d,a ifydaorhd
bm;a l< woyig fufyhq
lgqf wkque;sh ysh' ta
wkqj Yaj d, wdpH i;s
if,kh iu`. idlPd fldg
khla fhdod .ekSu uyskao
chisxy ifydaorhdg mjrk ,'

f w;r cd;sl jD;a;sh i;s

uOHia:dkfha fufyhq lgq
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n;a;ruq,a, iqN+;sfha mj;jk
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foaYmd,k ;;ajh iy cd;sl
foaYmd,kfha isfjk mj;sk
p,khka ms<sn`oj meye,s lsula
,d,aldka; ifydaorhd iska
lrk ,' ,s igk mj;ajdf.k
hdf is jQ wvq m dvq l
.Kkdjla ms<snoj ,d,a

wdpdh igk bhgu

cd;sl jD;a;sh i;s
uOHia:dkfha fufyhq lgqj
.kq ,enQ ;srKh wkqj miq.sh 28

wdKavqf fod< msfoaks .s,mq iuyr i;s kdhlfhda

we flfy,a ldmq W.=vqfjd jf.a
pJis uy.uf.a ifydaorhd

foaYmd,khg weneys jqjka yer

ishu fokd wdKavqjg tfrysj
w wfudard f.k is' uOHu
l`lrfha isg m%Odk .x`.d
y;rla uqyqog .,d hk rf
ck;djg ug j;=r fmdola
b,a,d wdrN l< Woaf>daIK j,
;ju;a ksudjla fkdue;' wl=re
fkdlrjqkaf.a leKys,slj,g
tfrysj Yaj oHd, wdpdHjre
;ju;a igka fh' Nd. m%YaK
m;% wjq,o ifok fiahdjla fyda
fkdue;' mqjla .fya .sh;a
fon,la ls h ka k dla fuka
wdKavqj lrk yeu jefvkau jd
.kska is' ;uka wfmaCId l<
msis lu ckdm;sjrhd we;=
wdKavqf fkdue;s nj;a" ;uka
iyhg f.k we;af;a wj,f .sh
f.dka /<la nj;a ck;dj
f;a r e .ks ka is ' 2012
iema;en udih Wodjkafka
fujka miqula hgf;ah'

ksu fkdjq ,s igk

,s fiajl jegqma m%YaKhla
uq,alr f.k k .Kkdjla mqrd
meje;s jev jckh wjika jqfha
llre flduidiajrhd iu`.
meje;s idlPdjlska
wk;=rejh' fuu igk hk
w;r;=r ,s ix. lsysmhl
kdhlhska msila rks,a
l%uisxy uy;d iu`. isfld;
iy md,sfka;=f idlPd
folla mj;ajk ,' fuu
idlPdj i`oyd miqu ilia

idlPdjg inkao jq jD;a;sh

i;s kdhlfhla ;u ;=rdg
m%ldY lf<ah' llre
flduidiajrhd iu`. we;s
lr.;a tl`.;djh inkaofhka
rkacka ch,d,a ifydaorhdf.ka
cd;sl jD;a;Sh i;s
uOHia:dkfha iNdm;s ,d,a
ldka; ifydaorhd uik ,'
wms .;af;a tldnoaO
l%shdud.hla' f jefg uu
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wjidfka nyq;r jD;a;Sh i;s
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fldfydu;a igk wjika keye'
fl wdKa v q j l, ;j;a
Wmml%uhla rkacka ifydaorhd
mejiSh'

wdpdhjrekaf.a igk
cd;sl wOHdmkh i`oyd o<
cd;sl wdodhfuka 6] la fjka
lrk f,i rchg n,lrka
Yaj oHd, wdpdH i;s
if,kh wdrN l< jev
jckh udi follg wdikak
ld,hla .;fjka ;sf' fuu
jD;a ; s h i;s l% s h dud.h
;jrg;a mq,a lrka miq.sh 23
k jD;a;sh i;s iy nyqck
ixOdk j, tl;=fjka
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wi,ska wdrN l< md.uk
i`oyd Yd, msila iyNd.S jq
w;r /iau N+hg ck;d
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iy ykafk;a;s hk
ifydaorjre iyNd.s is w;r

/iaf wjika l:dj mj;ajkq

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rgu uqyqK ,d ;sfhk m%YaKhla'
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hqkshka yjqiays mj;ajkq ,eh'
f wdKavqj;a flka l h
l=Kka bkafka' fiajl m%YaK
j,g lsisu W;a;rhla keye'
fiajlfhda wykj uql=;a
lrkafka keoao lsh,d' r;akis
ifydaorhd mejiSh' f.dvla
jD;a;sh i;s kdhlfhda
weu;sjrhdf.a fod, msfoakS j,g
wyqfj,d bkafka' we flfy,a
ldmq W.=vqfjda jf.a bkakjd'
pkais ifydaorhd mejish'
h fomd;fka;=f

ifydaorhd rkacka ifydaorhdf.a

wjOdkhg ,la lrk ,' yeu
;eku igka yhg 2003 hq'weka'ms
wdKavqf wjidk ldf,a jf.a'
ka igka ;sfhkafka k.f
fkfuhs .j, Yaj
d,wdpdHjreka f .a igk
inkaofhka wms g jvd fohla
lrkak k' iuka; fldarf<a
wdr ifydaorhd mejiSh' ta
jf.au ksiqkag j;a fjka y
wudrehs' tkak tkaku nvq,
by, hkjd' jegqma igk;a wms
biairyg .kak k' udkjvq
ifydaorhd mejiSh' fiajlfhda
jev lrmq mh b,ajyu fmda
jy,d odkjd' ka lelsrd fmdaj
jy,d' ,aka ifydaorhd ;uhs
flg fydou WodyrKh lsf'
nf wudrej yekyu
jeisls<sfha fodr jykjd jf.a
lsh,d' fiamd, ifydaorhd mjik
,' wms .=re Odhl iNdj Wfoa
/ia Wkd' Yaj d, wdpHjre
Wiia fm< m%YaK m;a;r n,k
tflka bj;a Wfkd;a wdKavqj
W;aidy lrkafka .=rejre od,d ta
jef lrkak' tfyu Wfkd;a
Wiia fm< Nd.hg ;sfhk
cd;Hka ; r ms < s . ekS u ke;s
fjkjd' talg .=rejre leu;s
keye' uyskao chisxy ifydaorhd
mjik ,' tfyu k tl rgg
lshkak fjhs' rf wOHmkh
tlal wdKavqjg fi,a, lrkak
fokak neye' ,d,aldka;
ifydaorhd mejiSh'
fnfyda
f,djla ilPd ls fuka
wk;=rej Yaj d, wdpH

k miq j re 4'30 fld<U

fldgqf jeka; Woaf>DaIKhla
mj;ajk ,' tu Woaf>daIk
wjia:djg ta wkqj Yaj d,
wdpH i;s if,kfha
iNdm;s wdpH ksud,a rx;a
foajis uy;d we;=
ksfhda;hska lsysm fofkl=
meueK iskq olakg ,enqKs'
fuu Woaf>dIKfha f;dr;=re k
.eksu i`oyd wdKavqj iska is,a
fmd,sia ks<Odka Yd, msilao
fhdojd ;snqKs' Woaf>daIKhg
meKs mqoa.,fhl= f,i meKs
is,a wefuka is fmd,sia
ks , Odfhl= Woa f >da I khg
meKs ifydaorfhl=f.ka fufia
uik ,' wfma lghla ;j u`.
tkjd fl mgka .kak ;j
fj,d hhso' wehs ykao uy;a;hg
ia;r lshkako r;= I lre
ljqrekao hkak k.;a
ifydaorhd mejiSh'f w;r Yaj
d, wdpH i;s if,kfha
ksfhda;hka iy cd;sl jD;a;sh
i;s uOHia:dkfha
ksfhda;hdka w;r miq.sh is
kj fjksod fYAI idlPdjla
mj;ajkq ,eh' n;a;ruq,a,
iqN+;sfha meje;s fuu Yaj
d, wdpH i;s if,kfha
iNdm;s ksud,a rx;a foajis
uy;d iy cd;sl jD;a;sh i;s
uOHia:dkfha iNdm;s
,d,aldka; ifydaorhdf.a
iyNd.S;ajfhka mj;ajkq
,eh'f igk mrdo fjkak
fokak neye' tlla fl rf
-Yajl-

fma rf cd;s l
wOHdmk ls%hdodufha
wjika m%;sM,h
f,i rgg WmdOdka
ksudKh rf W.;a yd
;reK mrmqrla f,i iudc
ls%hdjd,shg tlau
wLKavj isfjka mj;S'
mj;s k ,dxlS h iudc
jgmsgdj ;=< WmdOdkag
/lshdjla kd.ekSu Wfoid
wr., lrkka is jq K q
b;sydihla wms wLKavj w;a
| we;' 2005 jIfhka
miq WmdOdka i|yd rch
/lshd ,ndf jev
ms<sfj,la h;a lf<a ke;'
2006 jIfha isg Yaj
oHd, j,ska msgjQ
WmdOdka i|yd /lshd
fkd,enqKs' 2007 jIfha
wh jeh bm;a lrka
wdKa v q j m% l dY lf<a
WmdOdka 10000 lg rdcH
wxYfha iar m;au,dka
f,i n|jd.kakd njhs' tu
10000 jfrl 15000lao ;j;a
jfrl 25000la
wd
jYfhka b,lal je l<o
/lshd rys; WmdOdka
n|jd.ekSula is fkdjqks'
2006 isg wdKavqj
WmdOdka i|yd ,ndka
fmdfrdkaj m%fhdackhg
.;a wdKavqj 2007 isg f
olajd mj;ajd wjika l<
m<d;a iNd" m<d;a md,k"
u y
u e ; s j r K "
ckdm;sjrk hk
ue;s j rK j, wdKa v q
mCIfha wfmCIalhska
ku i|yd iDcq f,i
fhdod.kakd ,' /lshdjla
,nd.ekSf wfmACIdfjka
f.ka f.g hka fmdaiag
.ika WmdOdkag Pkao
wfma C Ilhka < is h
wOHd;auh ls,s lr
.ekSug ish' ta w;r ck
iNd f,aljre WmdOdka
n|jd.kakd nj lshka
;j;a nrm;< wmrdohla
islrk ,' ta i|yd oyia
.Kka ho lrka
ksnkaOk mejre ieliQ
WmdOdka tajd wdl
ixjOk wud;HdxYh fj;
;eme,a u.ska fhduq lrk
,' oyia .Kka ho lr
ilia l< ksnkaOk wo
wdl ixjOk
wud;HdxYh ldur ;=<
mq i a l ka mj;S '
tu
fm%davdj ;jrg;a
f.khdug fkdyels ;ek
yd /lshd rys;
WmdOdkaf.ka t,a,jQ

ld,Sk
frdaOh yuqf wdKavqj
2012 ud;= isg /lshd
rys; WmdOdka
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdka
,dka f,i mqyqKqj i`oyd
.ekSu wdrN lrk ,'
f jk g m%dfoaYSh
f,a l ldhd, j,"
w u d ; H d x Y
y d
fomd;fka ; = fuka u
m<d;a iNd wdh;k ;=<
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdka
40000 lg wdikakj is'
WmdOdka rdcH wxYfha
/lshd i|yd n`ojd .ekSf
jev ms<sfj,la wdKavqjg
uq,isgu fkdh'
f u u
j e v
ms<sfj, wdrNh
b;d jHdl+ , hs '
WmdOdkaj
i u q L
m C I K h g
,lalf<a wdKavqj
ksfhdackh lrk
.f m%foaYSH iNd
uka;S%" m<d;a iNd
uka ; S % ke;s k
w
d
i
k
ixOdhljrhdhs'
Bg wu;rj .f
Y%S','ks'm' YdLd
i;sfha ,smsho
wksjdh lr
;snqKs'
f
wdldrfhka O
wmyiq ; djhka g
,lalrka Wmdh yE,a
lrka mq y q K q j i`oyd
wNHdi,d WmdOdka
n`ojd .kakd ,' f jk
g;a tu ls%hdj,sh wjika
ke;' tu wjia:df wms
f o a Y m d , k
mCI.%dyS;ajhlska f;drj
ishu /lshdrys;
WmdOdka mqyqKqjg n`ojd
.; hq;= hehs hk
ia : djrfhka wdKa v q j g
wfma b,a,S bm;a lrk
,'
O lmamd ls yd
foaYdmd,k n,mE j,g
,la WmdOdka f jk
g iar /lshdjla ms<sn`o
isyskh ;=< ld<h .;
lrka is' f.jqkq udi
09 mqrdu Tjqka wdh;k ;=<
mj;sk tfkod llre
jev ikSmdrCIl lghq;=
fyda Bg iudk fjk;a
ldhka ;=< kshef,ka
is' Tjqka fjkqfjka rch
iska ilia l< ksYa;
jevigykla fkdue;' d
NdId mq y q K q " wdh;k
ix.% y " uq o ,a fr.= , dis

2012 fkdjen
ojfia tk kEu jevla
bgqlr u Tjqkag mejreks'
wdKavqj mqyqKqjla
,ndfok njg ls jo
f.jqKq ld,h ;=< fuf;la

foaYmd,khg tl jQ
whf.a k muKhs '
wdl ixjOk
wud;HdxYhg .ka k
16000 h ku k.kak

r;= ,xld
iar lsug ;j;a udi 6
lska > lr,d' ks,
jYfhka 2013 whjeh
;=<ska wNHdi,dNS
WmdOdka iar lsug

md,lhskaf.a wuk lka la k

wfma rf WmdOdka

tjeks mqyqKqjla
isfkdjqks' kuq;a ish
hq;=j ;snqfKa l=ulao @
wud;HdxY j,g m<d;a iNd
j,g wO rdch wdh;k
j,g wjYH WmdOdka
m%udKh fjka lr
wud;HdxY ;=< fyda fjk;a
wdh;k ;=< Tjqka
fjkqfjka m.Kl mqyqKq
mdGud<d NdId mq y q K q "
wdh;k ix.% y " uq o ,a
fr.=,dis wdh;k l%u"
fukau wod< wud;HdxYfha
Ihkag inkaOjQ oeKqu
wdh ,nd f mqyqKqjlah'
tjeks mqyqKqjla Tjqkag f
olajd ,e ke;'
WmdOdka g ;h;a
wys lrk bf.k.;a;=
tfla je/oaog o`vqj `k
wdldrhl kSri w;aoelS
;=<ska Tjqka fmf,ka is'
wo jk g ;sfhk w;au
;;ajh ;uhs wdh;khl
mqrmamdvqjla wdfjd;a ta
mqrmamdvqj i|yd k lr,d
hjkafka wod, wdh;kfha
ixOdhljrhd fyda

k k tfyu lrkak
k' wod, wdifka
ixOdhljrhdg
WmdOdhd ,s;j h
hq;=hs' thdf.a
foaYmd,kh fjkqfjka
.f jev lrkjd lsh,d'
t;fldg ;uhs k ,sia
tlg odkafka' fukak
f jf.a ;eklg wo
rdcH fiajh je,d' wms
wyka f ka flda rdcH
fiajd fldiu' flda
n|jd .ekS mmd'
fiajd jHjia:d' ta ish,a,
j, oud wdKavqj ;ukag
ys ; = ys ; + m f
lghq;a; is lrkjd' ta
;=<ska WmdOdkag
,eh hq;= idOdrK;ajh
ys jkafka
ke;'
mmd,k hka;%h | oud
wo wdKavqj foaYmd,k
hdka;%Kh muKla f
yryd l%shd;aul lr we;'
udi 6 la we;= , ;
WmdOdka iar lrk
njg fmdfrdka kak;a
wo wdKavqj WmdOdka

wod, m%;smdok fjka lr

ke;' f wjqreoafoa w.
;j;a m,d;a iNd ue;sjrK
wdfjd;a ta wkqj iar
lrkak;a nE' wjidkfha
wdKavqf ue;sjrK kHdh
m;%h wkqj wNHdi,dNS
WmdOdka ia r h
y e l a f l a
2 0 1 4
meje;afj;ehs ;sh yels
h e h s
i e , f l k
ckdm;sjrKh b,lal
lr f.k h yel' ta olajd
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdhl=g
re' 10000 l ukdjlska
;ukaf.a jk lghq;=
mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=j we;'
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdkaf.a
j;af uQ,sl wjYH;d
mjd lmamd lsu f
;=<ska is wjidkh'
fuu lmamd lsj,g
wu;rj wo wdKa v q j g
ldka;djla ujla f
N=la;s k udkj ysl
mjd wys lr,d' rdcH
mmd,k f,al
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdkag
wod,j m%iQ; ksjdvq ,nd

5
.ekSf ksl=;a lr we;s
ksfhda.h ;=<ska fuu
lmamdj is lr we;' fuu
ksfhda.h wkqj wNHdi,dNS
WmdOdkshlg m%iQ; ksjdvq
ys jkqfha k 45 la muKs'
ys l< orejdg udi 6 la
wlKavj u ls u
wksjdhhls' tu ;;ajhkao
fkdi,lka ksl=;a lr we;s
fuu ksfhda.hg tfrysj wms
lghq;= lrka isuq' Bg
tfrysj cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r
fi!LH
ixOdk" udkj
ys l ixOdk kq j ;a
lsug wm mshjr .kska
isuq'
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdka iar
ls u i|yd jQ meye,s
jevms<sfj,la wdKavqj
fuf;la ilid ke;'
wNHdi,dNS
WmdOdka
ksYa; rdcldhla
fkdue;sj ldhd,hl ;uka
i;= fihla mqgqjla wys
/lshdjl ksr; iar fkd
b;d nrm;, wiykld
jgmsgdjla ;=, j;a fjka
is'
wNHdi,dNS WmdOdka
wdKavqjg k k f,i
fhdod .ekS u g bv h
fkadyel' WmdOdhd
wdKavqf nQo,hla fkdf'
rdcH fiajh ;=, meje;sh hq;=
ixia l D;s h " iduQ y s l ;a j h
fjkqfjka wm wr., l<
hq;=h' whs;Ska mdjd fok
fydlvhska ksudKh lrk
foaYmd,k ie,eiauj,a
mrdch l< hq;=h'
WmdOdhl= g /ls h djla
,ndu rchl j.lSula jk
w;r wm ne we;af;a tu
j.lSu bgq fkdlrk
fudfyd;l ta i|yd wr.,
ls ug muKs ' /ls h djka
isuka heh hq;= ke;'
fujeks jgmsgdjla ;=, wm
iuia; wNHdi,dNS
WmdOdka lma m djls k a
f;drj jydu iar lrk
f,i n, lrka wr.,
lrka isuq' tu wr.,h
lkkau iuia;
WmdOdkaf.au wr.,hla
njg m;a lsug wm Bg
kdhl;ajh foka isuq'
tfukau rdcH fiajh ;=,
iuia; WmdOdkaf.a
jD;a;Sh whs;Ska kd .ekSu
Wfoid wr., lrka is' ta
wmf.a whs;shls' wr.,hlska
f;drj kd.;a ls i s j la
f,dalh ;=, wm lake;'
WmdOdkaf.a whs;Ska kd
.ekS u fjkq f jkq ; a wm
ixOdkd;aulj wr., l<
hq;af;a tneks'

.=re - y,am;s igk rf orejka fjkqfjkao lrk igkla

.=rejre yd y,am;sjre ish

b,a , S bgq fkdlr l,a u rkq

m d , l h s k a f . k a
w;a;fkdau;sl;ajhg yd
ksdYS,S;ajhg tfrysj ish y~ wj
lrkakg ;SrKh lr we;' tys m<uq
fjuqrh ,aug Tjqka miq.sh
Tlaf;dan 24 iu;a h' ta rdc.sh
wdhqfo jgrjqf isg biqremdh
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh olajd jeka;
Woaf>daIK md .ukg tlafjks'
oyia .Kkla .= r ejreka yd
y,a m ;s j reka meh ;= k lg
wdikak ld,hla ll=,a lv;a;=
yefok ;=re md .ufka fhfka ta
;ru Tjqka md,lhsak iska mSvdjg
m;a lr ;snqKq ksidfjks'
md .ufkka wdmq .=re y,am;sjrekag fmd,Sisfh
uy;ajreka iska f.agqj jid ouk
,' y,am;sjreka lE .y, lsf
zzfl wfma ;ek' wehs wmg fl
we;=,g hkak neZZ lsh,hs' tfy;a
nka,f.a Wmfoia u; f.agqj
Tjqkag jeiqKs' t;k is tl fmd,sia
f,dlaflla zzkd mfykaZZ fl
iqrejkak mqjka lshka
f.darkdvqjlao lf<ah' tia'' g Yaj
oH d, wdpdhjre uokhg kd
10 hs' nka,g .=re - y,am;sjre

uokhg kd 5 hs'
yu wmQrehs' wfma rf
md,lhs k a f .a m% Y a K j,g
W;a;r fok y lshka
.=rejre .gu igk f.k
.sfhdah' bka miqj
ksfhda;hska lsysm fofkl=g
we;=,g tk f,i fmd,Sisfhka
b,a,Sula ,enqKs' kuq;a uyskao
chisxy we;= ksfhda;hska
lsysm fofklau th m%;sfCIam
lf<ah' miq.sh 18 iy 22 wms
ksfhda;hska hg ksfhdacH
weu;s iu. idlPd l<d'
;j;a wmsg idlPd lrkak
fohla kE' weu;s g y
f,alg y fuf;kag we;a
f .=rejrekag yd
y,am;sjrekag wfma b,a,S
.ek meye,s lrkakZZ Tjqka
tl yka y~ .d lshd
isfhdah'
wjidkfha ta l dnoa O
lgqf ksfhda;hska 16
fofkl= wud;HdxYh we;=,g
hdug tl jqKd' tys weu;s
udOH idlPdjl isk nj
mjik ,' .=re - y,am;s
ksfhda;hskag uqyqK ug
t<s h g tka k fldka o la
ke;slu bka fmfka hhs

.=rejre lshd ishy' tys

f,al f.daGdN chr;akg i;s
2 la ;=, ;u b,a,S inkaOj
m%;spdrhla ke;sk kej;
l%shdud.j,g hk njg i|yka
,smshla Ndr wdmiq wjq;a /iaj
is .=re - y,am;sjrekag ta
nj kq msi tkg isr hk
,' yefuda f .u uq y q K q j ,
;snqfk B, igkg ;j;a
iQodk lshk mKsjqvhhs'
.=re - y,am;s ix. 15
la la taldnoaOug oyia
.Kkla mdrg nyskakg fya;=
jqKd b,a,S fudkjdo@
01' w;=re jegqma fhdackdj
ys jegqma iys;j l%shd;aul
lrkq
1997 isg jir 15 la
fkdi ;sfnk jegqma
Iu;djh iu i|yd w;=re
mshjrla f,i 2008 foien
j, w;=re jegqma fhdackdjla
lek uKav,hg bm;a jQ
w;r ta i|yd 2009 wh jefhka
re' ,shk 3000 la fjka lrkq
,eh' 2007 iy 2008 Wiiafm<
we.hS jckh f w;=re
jegqma fhdackdjg mdr lmk
,'

02' Wiia$ys jegqma jyd

f.jkq

.=rejrekaf.a yd
y,am;sjrekaf.a Wiia yd ys
jegqma jir .Kkdjla m%udo fjka
;sf' f ksid 50"000 lg wdikak
m%udKhla Wiia wys ;ukag
ys jegqma fkd,nka we;'
03' wdmod Kh" foam, Kh
we;= ish f. i|yd uqo,a
fjka lrkq
wjYH m%udKhg uqo,a fjka
fkdlsu ksid wdmod Khla ,nd
.ekSug jir .Kkla fmd,sf
isug is we;' foam, Kh
f. w;aysgqjd we;'
04' cd;s l .= r e
m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lrkq!

udre

cd;sl mdi,a udre uKav,h

k;r lr we;' uquy;a rfu
cd;s l .= r e udre m% ; s m ;a ; s h
^lek uKav,h wkqu; l<&
u;aj l%shdjg kef.kafka ke;'
05' wOHdmkhg o< cd;sl
ksIamdokfhka 6] la fjka lrkq!
ksoyia wOHdmk whs;Ska iqrlskq!
0 6 '
w O H d m k h
foaYmd,kSlrKh k;r lrkq!

y,a m ;s yd wOHdmk
mmd,k ;k;=re i|yd
foaYmd,k fykaphshkag m;a
,ndfoka " y,a m ;s j reka g
lk,a ;k;=re yd <uhskag yuqod
mqyqKqj ,ndfoka mdi,a moaO;sh
yuqodlrKh lsu we;=
foaYmd,kSlrKh ka woyia
flf'
fuu m%Odk b,a,S 6 mok
lrf.k igk weKs' ta ii|yd
.=re yd y,am;s jD;a;Sh i;s 15
la taldnoaOj is' fuu taldnoaOh
wOHdmk fCIa;%h ;=, b;sydifha
f.dv ke.=Kq mq,a tluq;=jls' ta
O u;jdohka orK O
foaYmd,k woyia orK jD;a;Sh
i;s /ila tu taldnoaOh ;=,
isk ksidh'
igk wjika ke;' fkdje' 8
jkodg i;s 2 wjika f' wh jeh
tkafkao todguh' ish b,a,S bgq
fkdl<fyd;a uq uy;a .= r e
mrmqru niaik njg jD;a;Sh
i;s wk;= r e wjd we;'
md,lhska n,d iskafka;a ta kh
t<fUk ;=reo@ tfia k ta kh
je wE;l fkdjk njo Tjqkg
u;la l< hq;=j we;'

5
12
19
26

1
8
15
22
29

2
9
16
23
30

3
10
17
24
31

4
11
18
25
3

mCIhl
6
13
20
27

7
14
21
28

udihla

2012 fkdjen

r;= ,xld

zzcd;sjd n,fmdrh iy kSjd w;fm wlrKfha iajdK;ajh

cfm iuka;%K ud,dj rg mqrd flf,iSug tfrysj

cfm nishs

lshqndf ;%;aj molalu cfmg

ck;d uqla;s fmruqK tys wdrNfha isg
f olajdu iudcjd lshqndjg fo.shdfjka
f;drj iyfhda.h m< lsu w.hlrkq jia
lshqndkq rch ck;d uqla;s fmruqKg
;%;ajfha molalu mskeh'
miq.sh Tlaf;dn 19 lshqndkq ;dkdm;s
ldhd,fha tu ;%;ajfha molalu ck;d
uqla;s fmruqK fjkqfjka tys kdhl
fidaujxY wurisxy ifydaorhd iska Ndr.kq
,eks'

cd;sjd n,fmdrh iy kSjd w;fm hkqfjka

iuka;%K ud,djla ck;d uqla;s fmruqK iska jhsk
mqrd meje;au miq.sh Tlaf;dn 10 od isg werh'
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464$20" mkaksmsh mdr" me,j;a;" n;a;ruq,a,'

rl;kh #- 0112-884644
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n,mdkq we;' m%cd;ka;%jdoh
inkaOfhka OfkaIajr foaYmd,k
ka;lhska O woyia yd ksjpk
m%ldY lr we;s kuq;a jvd;a m<,a
ksjpkh m%ldY lr we;af;a
uelshdfj,S k ka;lhd isks' Tyqg
wkqj m%cd;ka;%jdoh hkq kS;sh;a" kS;s
yok wdh;kh;a kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk
wdh;k;a tlsfklg ne iy
inkaO;djh iys;j rgl md,k
l%shdj,sh yiqrejd,Suhs' uelshdfj,Sf.a
fuu kshuh OfkaIajr m%cd;ka;%jdohg
wod, hymeje;au flfrys ;SrKd;aul
f,i n,mdkq we;'
uyskao rdcmCI md,kh j;udkfha
l%shd;aul jk wdldrh foi n,k g
uelshdfj,Sf.a m%cd;ka;%jdoh
inkaOfhka jQ kHdh nrm;, f,i
wNsfhda.hg ,lafldg ;sf' 2005 rdcH
n,h ,nd.;a rdcmCI md,kh jir 4 la
blau .sh miq jHjia:dkql+,j hhs
mjika iodpdr iy m%cd;ka;% frda
f,i ;u md,k n,h ;yjqre lr.kakd
,' ta i|yd uyck leue;a; kue;s
idOlh Wr.d ne,Sug lghq;= lrkq
,enqjo tlS l%shdoduh yryd
m%cd;ka;%jd uQ,Ouhka wuq wuqf
W,a,x>kh lrk ,' ksfhda;
m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul jk wfma rf
md,sfka;=j ;u wKilg hg lr.;a
rdcmCI md,kh th fhdod.kska iEu
m%cd;ka;% frda iodpdr frda
l%shdjlau jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh kue;s iq
froafoka jid .ekSug lghq;= lrka
;sf' wfma rf jHjia:djg wkqj
ckdm;sjrhd rf lsis kS;shlg
wjk; fkdjk OQrhla nj
jHjia:dkql+,j ;yjqre lr ;sf' tfy;a
17 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
yryd tlS wiSudka;sl n,;, h
m%udKhlg md,sfka;=j i;= lr.kq
,enQ w;r ta yryd ksfhda;
m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,sl moku h
Yla;su;a Ndjhlg ,la lrk ,' tfia
kuq;a rdcmCI md,kh tlS ksfhda;
m%cd;ka;%jdofha Yla;su;aNdjhg h jQ
w;r th ;u md,k l%shdj,sh m%YaK
lrkakla f,i;a th ;ukaf.a md,k
l%shdj,shg wNsfhda.hla jk nj;a
mQjfha isg ks.ukh fldg th wfydais
lsu i|yd lghq;= lrk ,' t;kska
fkdkej;=kq rdcmCI md,kh ;u

Odhlfha n,;, ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a

lr.ekSu;a th md,kh lsu i|yd
jHjia:dkql+,j fhdod ;snQ ndOdjka
bj;a lsug;a lghq;= lrk ,' ta wkqj
18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh kka kj
ixfYdaOkhla rf uQ,sl kS;shg tl;=
u is h'
;u n,h Yla;su;a lr.;a rdc mCI
md,kh t;eka mgka jHjia:dkql+,
taldm;s .ukl Ydk;sh Wfoid
lghq;= lrk ,' ;ukag wjk;
fkdjk udOHfka hjeoau iy
>d;kh lsu;a udOH wdh;k md,kh
lsu iy .sKs ;eu;a ;ukg wjk;
fkdjk ks,Odka udre lsu iy f.or
heu;a ;u foaYmd,k u;h
wNsfhda.hg ,la lrk foaYmd,lhska
iy foaYmd,k mCI uokh lsu iy
;u wNsu;hg wjk; lr .ekSu;a is
l< w;r tfia l< fkdyels ish
wdh;k O l%u fhdod .kska wjk;
lr .ekSu i|yd O Wml%uo fhdok
,' tlS Wml%u w;r wjidkfha udOH
wdh;k mdvq ,nk ;;ajhg m;afldg
tajd , .ekSugo wdh;k mdvq ,nk
;;ajhg m;afldg tajd , .ekSug
fyda n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr
.ekSugo lghq;= lrk ,' tmuKla
fkdj ;u Iu ufkda jHdh m%oYkh
lrka b;d iq ldrKdjkaj,g mjd
ksiqka h jeoaug;a meyer .ekSug;a
urd ug;a lghq;= lrk ,' ;u ks,
r: .uka lrk g mdf bv ,nd
fkdkakd hehs mjika ksiqka uy
u. urd ug ;r Tjqkaf.a ufkda
jHdh Iu h' t;kska fkdkej;=kq
Tjqka ;u md,k ;ka;%h mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd wlrKho wKilg hg lr
.ekSug lghq;= lrk ,' wlrKfha
iajdk;ajh hkq md,lhskaf.a
wNsu;hg hg;a ldrKdjla jk kuq;a
m%cd;ka;%jdofha tys h fyda iajdk
lula m%ldYhg m;a jkq we;' ta yryd
OfkaIajr md,k ;ka;%hkaf.a isjk
fndfyda Iudpdr l%shdjka iy
m%cd;ka;% frda l%shdjka md,khlg
,la jkq we;' tlS ;;ajh rgl hy
meje;aug iqnodhl uo wm ie,ls,a,g
.; hq;=j we;' kuq;a rdcmCI md,kh
m%cd;ka;%jdohg wlue;s nj;a Tjqka
thg wiS;j h olajk nj;a j;auka
l%shdld;ajhkaf.ka jvd;a meye,s f'
wlrKhg wod, rch ksfhdackh
lrk kS;sm;s fomd;fka;=j fuf;la
l,la Odhlfhka fjkafldg mej;=kq
kuq rdcmCI md,kh th ;u md,kh
hg;g m;a lr .ekSu yryd wlrKfha
iajdk;ajhg n,mE t,a, lsu
wdrN lrk ,' tfiau ;ukag ys;j;a
ksiqrejrekag ;k;=re ,ndu;a ;uka
fjkqfjka fmkS isk kS;S{jrekag
;k;=re ,ndu;a wlrKfha
iajdk;ajh iy kS;sh ieug iudkh
hk uQ,sl kS;s uQ, Ouh wNsfhda.hg
,la jk wdldrhg lghq;= lsug
rdcmCI md,kh ;SrK .kq ,enqf rf
m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;u leue;a; hehs
ck;djg ;yjqre lrks' ,xld
b;sydifha m%:u j;djg kS;S{jrhl=
iu; jqref rgdjka wNsnjka

2012 fkdjen

r;= ,xld

8$9

ud,sudj
Okjdofha
ur,f;daksh

zz

rdcmCI md,kh
m%cd;ka;%jdohg wlue;s
nj;a Tjqka thg wiS;j h
olajk nj;a j;auka
l%shdld;ajhkaf.ka jvd;a
meye,s f' wlrKhg
wod, rch ksfhdackh lrk
kS;sm;s fomd;fka;=j
fuf;la l,la Odhlfhka
fjkafldg mej;=kq kuq
rdcmCI md,kh th ;u
md,kh hg;g m;a lr
.ekSu yryd wlrKfha
iajdk;ajhg n,mE t,a,
lsu wdrN lrk ,'
tfiau ;ukag ys;j;a
ksiqrejrekag ;k;=re
,ndu;a ;uka fjkqfjka
fmkS isk kS;S{jrekag
;k;=re ,ndu;a
wlrKfha iajdk;ajh iy
kS;sh ieug iudkh hk
uQ,sl kS;s uQ, Ouh
wNsfhda.hg ,la jk
wdldrhg lghq;= lsug
rdcmCI md,kh ;SrK .kq
,enqf rf m%cd;ka;%jdoh
;u leue;a; hehs ck;djg
;yjqre lrks'

ZZ

fYaI jrm%ido ,dNshl= f,i

fY%aIaGdlrKfha w.ksiqre;=h
yuqf jqre ug lghq;= islrkq
,enqf kdu,a rdcmCI uyskao rdcmCI
uy;df.a mq;%hd u ksid muKla
fkdf' th kS;sh ;ukag wjYH
wdldrhg fhdod .; yelsh hk u;h
;yjqre lsu i|yd .kq ,enQ
l%shdud.hlao jkq we;' t;eka mgka
kS;sh ;ukag wjYH wdldrhg fhdod
.ekSu wNsfhda.hg ,lau is fkdjQ
neka th idudkHlrKhg ,la h'
ckdm;sjrhd fukau Tyqf.a
f.da,nd,hka ish,af,dao Tyqf.a
wmdf .uka lrka kS;sh fkdi,ld
lghq;= lsug mgka .kakd ,'
ksiqka n,d ish muKla fkdj
fmd,sia ks,Odka wdrCIdj ,nd
;sh;a uy ojdf,a wdhqO ikakoaOj
meK ysgmq md,sfka;= uka;%Sjrhl=
>d;kh lsug kg md,sfka;=f
isk uka;%Sjrhl=g bv lv jr
jkafka;a tlS >d;kfhka miq wod,
uka;%Sjrhd fYaI wdrCIdjla imhka
.=jka u.ska rka msgug bvlv
ie,fikafka;a frday,a.;j m%;sldr
,nk wod, uka;%Sjrhd m%ldYhla
lrka is jQ lsisjla ;ukag u;l
ke;ehs mjika ;uka ksfodaIS
mqoa.,hl= nj m%ldY lrkafka;a
rdcmCI md,kh kS;sh inkaOfhka
wkq.ukh lrk ,o wufkda{l%shd
l,dmh ksid hkak b;d meye,sh'
tmuKla fkdj ck;djf.a uqo,a iQ
jHdmdr i|yd fhdod .ekSug uy
nexl=f wm;sjrhdu lghq;=
lrkafka;a kS;sfhka ;ukag .egjla
fkdjk njg we;s ;yjqrej ksid nj
b;d meye,sh' fujeks wdldrfha
is ;j;a fndfyda we;s w;r ta
ish,a, yryd m%ldYhg m;ajkafka
rdcmCI md,kfha l%shdld;ajh yuqf
rf kS;sh nrm;, f,iu wNsfhda.hg
,la we;s njhs'
OfkaIajr m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,sl
kshduhla f,i i,lk kS;sh
wNsfhda.hg ,lau nrm;, jk ;j;a
me;a;lao ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=j we;'
tk cd;Hka;r jYfhka wm jeks

rgj,g t,a, lrk n,mEu fujeks

ldrKd yryd ;Sj% uhs' j;auka f,dalfha
kS;sfha wdm;Hh fYaI ie,ls,a,g
Ndckh lrka ;sf' tlS ie,ls,a,
m%ldrj rgj,aj,g uey;au fyda fkdu
wrdcHjdka ;SrKh lrkq we;' brdlhg
m%ydr t,a, lsu;a BY%d,hg m%ydr t,a,
fkdlsu;a wrdcHjdkaf.a fulS
uey;af wruqK ukdj f;are.; yels
wjia:d 2 ls' wfma rf b;d > ld,hl
mgka wrdcHjd n,mEu isfjka ;sf'
thg iqYd, odhl;ajhla md,k
;ka;%fhkao ,enqKq iy ,efnk nj
;yjqre ;sf' tjeks ;;ajhla ;=,
fujeks wdldrfha is yryd wrdcHjd
uey;aj,g bv lv jr uo isjkq
we;' ka wm uqyqK foka we;af;a tjeks
wka;rdld wjia:djlg nj meye,sh'
fY%aIaGdlrKh hkq iqoaO jQ W;a;u
jia;=jla f,i udlaiajdoh ms<s.kafka
ke;' kS;sh hkq tu jljdkqf
md,lhskaf.a leue;a;hs hkqfjka udlaia
l, m%ldYh wkqj ;yjqre jkafka kS;sfha
iajdk;ajh flf,io hkakhs' tfia kuq
OfkaIajr m%cd;ka;%jdoh udlaiajdka
neyer lrkafka ke;' th taldm;sjdohg
jvd ck;djg hym;la tla lrk nj
udlaiajdka ms<s.kS' j;udkfha
wNsfhda.hg ,la we;af;a ck;djg
hym;la tlalrk OfkaIajr
m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqjg ck;dj j
mSvdjg m;alrk taldm;s .ukl .=jla
f,i wlrKhg t,a, lrk n,mEu
isuhs' fuh rgg hymeje;au flfrys
;SrKd;aul f,i n,mdk neka th rf
wkd.; meje;augo m%YaKld jkq we;'
w;S;fha isg f olajd OfkaIajr md,k
;ka;%hkag wod, b;sydi msgq fmr<k g
meye,s jkafka lsis OfkaIajr
md,lfhla Tjqkaf.a m%cd;ka;%jdoh;a
ck;djg ,nd fkdue;s njhs' tneka
m%cd;ka;%jdohg leu;s ck;dj ;jrg;a
OfkaIajr md,lhskaf.a fndre f.,aj,g
fkd/j ienE f,iu ;u ksoyi iy
iajdk;ajh /flk md,k ;ka;%hla
f.dvk.d .ekSu fjkqfjka uey;a h
hq;=j ;sf' tlS uey;af wfma rf
jev lrk ck;djg iqYd, ldhNdrhla
mejfrkq we;' ula ksido h;a
m%cd;ka;%jdoh rf jev lrk ck;djg
iEu me;a;lskau w;HjYH idOlhla jk
neks'

wrdcHjd l%ufha mydks hq.fha

OfkaIajr l%uh ;=, lsis m%Odk fmf<a
ch.%yKhla ,eh yels njla wjOdrKh
lrka udlaiajdyq lsis lf,l;a llre
mka;sh fkdrjg;s' h;dla l,a rdcH
n,h OfkaIajr mka;s w; r|d mj;skafkao
ta ;dlal,au fuf;la ,nd f.k we;s iEu
ch.%yKhlau /l .ekSu i|yd wr.,
l< hq;= w;r ta wr.,h ;=, OfkaIajr
rdcHh fmr<d ug ;r jHdmdrhla
f.dv ke.sh hq;=h' wo fuh idlaId;a l<
hq;=j we;af;a m%;sixialrKjdka ish
m%;sixialrK jevms<sfj,o w; yer
ksIal%uKdjdofha .s,S .;a ;;= hgf;ah'
m%;sixialrKjdoh nxfldf,d;ah' iudch
uqukskau ma,jjd f,i h<s b lsu
i|yd meye,s ie,eiaula ;sh hq;= hehs
yqfola lshdmEu m%udKj;a fkdf'
ma,jh;a iudcjd h<s b lsu;a
llre mka;sh iskau lr.; hq;a;ls'
;u wr.,fha w;alS u.ska llre
mka;sh OfkaIajr foam, l%ufha yd tys
rdcH hka;%fha iajNdjh .ek meye,s
kqj;alula ,o hq;= w;r b;du;a fjk
m%YaK mjd iug k th iqkalr f
yd ksOk mka;s rdcHfhka yd iudcjd
foam, l%ufhka th ia:dkmkh lsf
wjYH;dj .%yKh lr .; hq;=h' ixl%uK
b,a,S hkq llre mka;sh OfkaIajr
rdcH hka;%h l=vq lr ug iu;a
n,f.hka njg" ;ukaf.au Yla;sh .ek
kqj;a yd Yajdij;a n,f.hla njg
tald.% lrk b,a,Sh' fuu kqj;a lu yd
Yajdih ,en .; yelafla ksrjoH
udlaiajd kdhl;ajh wrdcHjd hq.fha
.dul n,f.hka inkaO ffjIhsl
wOHhkhla mdol fldg.;a b,a,S
iQ;%.; fldg llre jHdmdrh iEu
Ydldjla ;=,u llre mka;sfha jHdc
kdhl;ajhkag tfrysj tajd i|yd igka
jekfyd;a muKls' wm j;a jk
OfkaIajr l%ufha by<u whr jQ
wrdcHjd hq.h inkaO wOHhklska
ixl%uK l%shdud. werfUkafka
fufyhfuks'
ukqIH j.hdf.a ksIamdok n,f.
tl;ek m,afjka ;sf' OfkaIajr
l%ufha wdfKsl ,CIKhla jYfhka
l,ska l, yg.kakd wdl wnqo
ck;djka u; wm; o;dj yd la
mSvd m;s; lrka ;sf' jefjk rCId
hqla;sh rdcHfha uqo,a wnoh ;Sj%
lrka ia:djr uqo,a moaO;sj, m,a, .,jd
y' m%cd;ka;%jd md,k fukau cqkagd
md,ko tla nxfldf<d;alulska ;j;a
nxfldf,d;alulg yqgd hhs' O
rgj, Okm;s mka;Ska ;u
wd{dodhdl;ajfha rEmh fjkia lrkao
me,eia;r oukao ;u wnqoh i|d
.ekSug rE ish m%h;ak jHj: we;'
wka; wrdcHjd ld fldgd .eks
W;aikak jk w;r kHIal hqO ;ckh
ukqIH ixy;sfha ysi u; lvd md;afjka
;sf' f,dal Okm;s mka;sh iajlSh
b;sydifha fmr lsis lf,l fkdjQ rE
wnqohl t we;' Tjqka tu wnqoh
llre mS; mka;s ck;djf.a lr mska
hjd mK .eg .id .ekSug udk ne,sh
hq;=h' tfy;a wo hqKq Okm;s rgj,
muKla fkdj miqng rgj, yd msyqKq
llre rdcHhkayso flda ixLHd;
ck;djka neiSfuka Tmamq we;s w;r
llre mka;sh md,l mka;sfha wnqofha
nrg Wrug iQodkula ke;' tfy;a ka
u;=jk m%YaKh fuhhs' .= ld,hla
;siafiu OfkaIajr l%uh mK wka is'
th h:d ld,fhys kS j<g ;,a lr
fkduqfka wehs hkakhs' thg ms<s;=r
mS; ck;dj uykais fidhd .; hq;=j
;sf'
Okjdofha ur,f;daksh
msgqj 9-10

b;sydih mqrdu ksiqka igka l<

nj wms okakj' uq, iajNdj
Ouhg tfrysj ;u wjYH;d
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miqj ;u y;=rkag reoaOjo
igka lrkak mgka .;a;d' h
iudchla bhg ;,a lsug;a
jfrl miq mig ;,a lsug;a
f igka bjy,a jqKd' iuyr
igka iudc ixjOkhg fiajh
l<d jf.au iuyr igka Bg
mgyeks jqKd'
kg;a ksiaiq iajNdj Ouh
iu. ;u wjYH;d i|yd wr.,
lrkjd fukau ;u i;=rkag
tfrysjo igka jkjd' iuyr
iudc m%;s.d;ajhg fiajh lrk
w;r iuyr igka iudc m%.;shg
fiajh lrkjd'
fuu igkaj, fgl ksiqka
mrkjd' fgl kkjd' h
igkl fyd| krl wms ukskafk
tys wruqKq wkqj' iuyr igka
fm!oa.,sl b,lal fjkqfjka
flfrk w;r iuyr igka
iudh w:fhka flfrk taj
fjkjd'

tfyu ys;k Tjqka igkl

jegqma jelr .;a;;a
we;a;gu kqo@ jegqma igkla
ch.;a muKska llre
mx;shla yehg kqo@
f .ek tx.,aia fufyu
lshkjd'
llrejka ka igka jeh
hq;af; ;u wdl ;;ajh
Wiia lr .ekSug muKla
fkdj ;uka md,l mx;sh
yehg ixOdkh ugh'
Wiiaugh'ZZ njhs' Tyq
fmkajd fokafk'
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Bg wod, mx;s
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Bg wod,
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Bg wod,
kdhl;ajhlska f;drj
llrejka ;u mdYh
b,a,S fjkqfjka igka

2012 fkdjen

r;= ,xld

l<
hq;af
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ehs

wOHdmk

f ish igkaj,ska by<u igk

;uhs mx;s igk'
iudc p,s; wdldrhkaf.ka b;du
Wiia b;du ixlSK igka
wdldrh mx;s igk nj f,kska
fmkajd fokj' tk ;sfnk
n,h /lf.k .gu
mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd fyda
w;ska rdcH n,h kd .ekSu
i|yd mx;s w;r isjk igk
;uhs mx;s igk lsh, udlaia
f,kskajdoh ykaj, fokafk'
zzn,h i|yd lrk wr.,fha
ksOk mx;shg ixOdkh yer
wka whla fkdue;ZZ hkqfjka
f,kska bm;a l< woyi
ksOk mx;s ma,jjd mCIh ;u
mx;s igk i|yd moku f,i
fhdod.;a iy th ksjerj
md l< yeu wjia:djlu
ch.%yKh l<d'
igka jk mdYj ks;ru
wfmaCId lrkafka ch.%yKh'
ch.%yKh fkdue;s k igk
wid:l nj Tjqkaf. Yajdihhs'
b;sx wms igka lrkafk" l<
hq;af; kkakuo@ mrk yeu
igklau wid:lo@ talg W;a;r
fydhkak k wms igka jkafk
ld i|ydo@ l=ula i|ydo@ hk
m%YaKj,g W;a;r fidhd .;
hq;=hs'
;u m%YaK i|d .ekSug ksid
;ks ;ksj igka jkjd fukau
iudchla yehg;a igka jk
nj wms uq, lsj'
wms ka llre igka .ek lla
uid n,uq' llre mx;sh O
wjia:dj, O wruqKq we;sj
igka jkj' jegqma
jelr.kak" jk houg
i,k ukd ,nd .kak" ;u
jD;a;Sh whs;Ska /l.kak" ;u
wdl ;;ajh Wiia lr.kak
lrk igka llrejka w;r
ks;r olakg ,efnkjd' tu
igka Tjqka fgl ch .kakjd'
fgl mrdch fjkjd' fndfyda
g isjkafk mrdch' ch.;a g
;djld,sl i;=gla ,nk Tjqka
mrdch jQ g wlukHfj,d miq
neye, hkjd' Bg miafi Tjqkaj
igklg weo .ekSu b;du wiSre
fjkjd' j lr, jevela kE'
Tkak Tfy ;sfhk hg j;a
fjuq' fokfoa ld, fjkfoa n,ka
buqZZ f jf.a ufkdaNdjhla
;uhs h igkla mrdch jQ miq
Tjqkaf.ka nyq;rhla ;=, we;s
fjkafk'
llre mx;sh myiqfjka yd
ksrdhdifhka we hk igka
;uhs jegqma igka' tu igka
j,ska lShla fyda kd.;a miq
Tjqka ys;kjd Tjqka kq lsh,'
Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda fokd
ys;kafk Tjqkaf. wjidk iy
tlu igk jegqma igk lsh,'

lr, h h ch.%yK
,nd.;a;o tajdfha m;=f,
;shkafka wjidkfha Tjqka
mx;shla yehg jk mrdch
lsh, wms olskj'
jegqma igka fkdlrkak lsh,
udlaiajdoh lshkafk kE' ta
igka Tiafi wr tx.,aia lS
foh wruqKq fkdlr .;af;d;a
wjidkfha isjkafk mx;shla
yehg mrdch fjk tl'
llrefjd mx;shla yehg
bf ixOdkh fjkafk kE'
talg mx;shg mCIhla wjYHhs'
b;sx f igka w;r m%N,u
igk ;uhs llrejka
mx;shla f,i ixOdkh
lsu;a Tjqka mCIhla f,i
ixOdkh lsu;a' ksOk
mx;s ma,jjd mCIh ks;r u
igka jkafka' tu Wiia
wruqKq fol fjkqfjka' tys
mCIh wfmaCId lrk uQ,slu
ldrKh ;uhs mx;sh ;=,
Yajdih ;yjqre lr.kak
tl' h wdl igkla
ch.;;a;;a m,la kE' ksOk
mx;sh ;=, mCIhg ish
Yajdih ;yjqre lr.kak ne
k' iuyr igka mrdcfhka
fl<jqr jqko tu igk
wjika jkafka mCIh iska
mx;sfha Yajdih by<
kxjdf.k k t;k ;uhs
ch.%yKh ;sfnkafk'
zzfudkj jqk;a Tjqka wfma
wruqK fjkqfjka wjxlju
igka jekdZZ lshk ldrKh
mx;sh ;=, ;yjqre lr .;

yels k wkak tal ;uhs

ch.%yKh'
iamdglia, jy,a nka ug
igka lroa tu igka .ek ,sjQ
f,aLlhl= lshd ;snqfka zz igk
fkdue iskakg fkdj h
hk f;la ksjy,aj isughsZZ
hkakhs' tal b;du jeo.;a
woyila' igka jk ksOk
mx;shg;a th w.kd igka
mdGhla' h igkl flfkl=
h hkak mqjka' ksiqka l<
hq;af; uefrk ksid igka
fkdlr jyka jf.a isu
fkdf' mx;sfha ksjy,a nj
Wfoid Wiia iudh wruqKq
Wfoid ;u ; fkd;ld
igka jeh hq;= njhs bka
lshfjkafk'
zz fyd| fohla fjkqjg fyd|
fohla ,ndu ish,a,kagu l<
yelsh' tfy; a krl fohla
fjkqjg fyd| fohla ,nd h
yelafla t;r whg muKs' ZZ
lsh,d reishka
wmaf;damfoaYhla ;sfhkjd'
b;ska wms igka jeh hq;af;a
f iudchg krl fohla
fjkqjg fyd| fohla
,ndfokak' iuyr ksiaiq ;ks
;ksfhka W;aidy lrkjd
krl foa fjkqjg fyd| fohla
,nd fokak' tal lrkak
mqjka fohla fkdfjhs' talg
wjYH jkafka iudh igkhs'
fudllao ta fyd| foh' udlaia
f,kska jdohg wkqj k
iudcjdohhs'
ksiaiq wukqiaihka lrk
iajd:lduh m;=,gu .s,ajd
ouk f fm!oa.,sl foam,

ouk f
fm!oa.,sl
foam, iys;
Okjd iudc l%uh fjkqjg
fmd foam, iys; ish,a,kagu
iu wjia:d ;sfnk iu whs;Ska
;sfnk iudc l%uhla
fjkqfjka igka jk tl
;uhs udlaiajdohg wkqj
ksiqka l, hq;= Wiiau igk'
tal lrkak ;uhs wr l,ska
lshmq t;r Ndjh wjYH
jkafk' tu igfka fldf;la
mrdch jqj;a ;u wjika
wruqK fjkqfjka wjYH
t;rNdjh wIaGdkh fkdis
mj;ajdf.k hd yels k talu
;uhs ch.%yKh' ksjghskag
igka lrkak nE' mrdch Wyq,d
ord .kak ne whg igka
lrkak nE'
tod reishdkq ksOk mx;s igk
je wjia:d .Kklu
mrdchg m;a jqKd' kuq;a 1917
ma,h ch.%yKh i|yd fya;=
jQfhao tu mrdchka kej;
igka jeu i|yd mqkjkhla
,nd .ekSug ;u jHdmdrh
iu;a jQ ksid nj f,kska mqk
mqkd fmkajd fokq ,enqjd' tu
mrdchka wNHdihla lr .;
hq;= nj Tyq lshd ka mdvuhs'
id iska ma,jjdka iy
reoaO mCI ish,a, kdY l<
1907-1910 wjh .ek f,kska
fufia ,sjd'
zzB,g m%;s.d;ajfha wjqre
meKsfhah' idjdoh
ch.%yKh ,enqfh' ma,jjd
iy reoaO mCI ish,a, kdY

lrk
,'
foaYmd,kh fjkqjg
WodiSk;ajh uqLu fNaoh
wiu.sl" jHdmdrh yerhd iy
wkqrd.h wdfoaY h' jv jvd;a
Yd, jYfhka odYksl {dk
jdoh f,ig .idf.k hdu
olakd ,' .=Vjdoh m%;sma,jjd
is;= me;=j, jia;%hla njg
m;a h' tfia jqjo ta w;ru
ma,jjd mCIj,g iy
ma,jjd mka;shg kshu yd b;d
m%fhdackj;a mdvula" b;sydifha
ohf,la;sl l%uh .ek mdvula"
foaYmd,k wr.,h jgyd .ekSu
iy wr.,h lsf l,dj yd
oHdj .ek mdvula" W.kajk
,oafoa fuu fY%aIaG mrdch isks'
ZZ
zzwfhla ;u ;=rka ljqrekao hkq
k .kafka wmyiqlj,g
uqyqKfok wjia:dfh' mrdch
m;a yuqod mdv W.ks;s'ZZ
f,kska - f;dard.;a lD;s - fju
10 - 137-138 msgq
f m%N, .%yh wfma mCIhg;a
fudk ;r j,x.=o@ th
ma,jjd jHdmdrj,g fld;r
lu mdvulao@

fsldj

l,dfjka

2012 fkdjen

l< yels foa

flfrkafkao
f

jk g Okjdoh
wka; Is; iudc
l%uhla njg m;a yudrh'
ljqre;a fyda f crd K
iudc l%uh iqjm;a lsug" h<s
ilid f.dv ke.Sug" udkqIsh
lsug fjr orhs k Tyq
tlaflda Wkauka;lfhls
ke;sk Wmkaf.hs fudavfhls'
l,dj iy l,dlrejd
inkaOfhkao thu mejish
hq;=j we;' l,dj yryd f
iudch m%;sfYdaOkh lsug"
jvd hym;a lsug lreka fyda
is;hsk Tyq udhd isysk
olskafkls' ta fjkqjg f
OfkaIajr iudcfha w.;s.d
me;s" tys ksohNdjh" fndrej"
l=yllu fy<slr fuys ckhd
m%{dfjka yd nqoafhka uqjy;a
lr f .;lrk
ksdYS,S;ajfhka Tyq wjlr
.ekSug ;u l,d udOH md
lrkafka k Tyqg f iudchg
l, yels fufyjr w;s Yd,
jkafkah'

r;= ,xld

w;r Tyqf.a lD;Skao .efka'

m%fKsodi yshkaf.a hlv
im;a;=jg mE.S isk rgl
ma,jhg iQodk f wjh
f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a w;s oCI
ma;su;a meye,s lsug mska
isjkakg uquy;a udkj
ixy;sfha idys;H l,d;aul
jOkfha b mshjrla h'ZZ
f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a fY%aIaG
l,dlD;s ishfokdf.au
jia;=j njg m;a l< yelafla
iudcjd ma,jhg njo
f,kska ;jrg;a fmkajd
fohs' udlaiaf,kskajdoh l,dj
we.hSug ,la lrkafka
tmoafoks'
l,dj .ek O hq.j, O

zzm%lD;sh ke;s k fidndoyu

fi!kaohd;aul m%;srEm f,iska
ksia ukfia ms<sUqu l,djhsZZ'
udlaiajd oYkfha l,dj .%y
lrkafka tf,ih'
fi!kaohd;aulj hula olskak
mqjka ys;kak mqjka ksudKh
lrkak mqjka ksia ukig
muKs' th ksia ukfia fYaI
.=Khls' ksidf.ka f;dr
l,djla ke;' iajNd oyf
;sfnk foaj,a ksia ukiska
fi!kaohd;aulj m%;sksudKh
fkdlrkak l,dj Wmkafka o
ke;' ta ksid tu l,dj ksia
iudch ;=, udkqISh in|;d Wiia
;;ajhlg f.k taug we;a;
ksia ne iu;a lsug fhdod
fkd.kafka k bka M,la jkafkao
ke;' tjeks l,djlska ksia
j.hdg we;s jevla o ke;'
Okjdoh hkq fj<| NdKav"
fj<| fmd< iy ta yd neKq
fj<| ixialD;shhs' fuu
;%suQ;shg mska Okjdohla ;sf'
b;sx l,dlrejl= fuu fj<|
ixialD;sh ;=, isrlrejl= njg
m;a jqjfyd;a Tyq ;=<ska t<s
olskafka wjr .Kfha ksudKu
muKs'
zzl,dj ;uka flfrkau fmdaIKh
jk idudh ksidf.ka fhda
mj;sk wx.hla fkdj oHdj yd
oYkjdoh fiau iudh
m[a[dkfha fjk fudkh
fyda rEmldrlhla jeksu idudh
ksidf.a l%shdld;ajhlau f'ZZ
hkqfjka fg%dials mjid ;sf' ta
wkqj l,dj hkq ksia iudcfha
idudh ksIamdokhla nj Tyq
fmkajd fohs' tu.ska Tyq mjid
iskafka l,dj hkq fm!oa.,sl
foam,la fkdjk njhs'

fuh mka;s iudchla nj wms

oksuq' f iudcfha wm;sl
orkafka OfkaIajr mka;sh njo
ta yd iudkju wms oksuq'
zzhq.hl rchk woyia yd
u;jdo jQ l,S tu hq.fha md,l
mka;sfha woyia iy u;jdoh
nj udlaia m%ldY lr we;' ta
ksid wksl=;a iEu fohla fukau
l,djo ish fmd l%shdld;ajh
;=, md,l mka;sfha
WmlrKhla ug fuj,ula
ug jvd YlH;djhla
fmkajhs' l,dlrejd
inkaOfhkao tfiauh' th
tfia jqjo udlaiajdoh fuu
mka;s l,dj m%;sfCIam lrkafka
ke;' mka;sfha uqla;sh i|yd
lrk igfka l,djgo
l,dlrejdgo l< yels fufyh
wkqmuh f,i th i,lhs'
fuu iudc l%uh ;=,
wm;sl lrk fN!;sl
fCIa;%fha;a wOHd;al
fCIa;%fha;a yeu foalgu
whs;slrejka is;s' l,djgo
tfiauh' l,dj whs;s
l,dlrejkag muKlah is;d
lghq;= lrk l,dlrefjda f
iudch ;=, nyq,j is'
oHdjgo tfiah' ta fuu
fm!oa.,sl foam, iys; iudc
l%ufha yeh' tksid l,djo
tla fldgil fm!oa.,sl
foam,la nj ys;k l,dlrejka
nyq;rhla isu wreuhla
fkdf' fuys fndfyda
l,dlrejka is;kafka l,dj
hkq mka;Skaj,skao mka;s
iudcfhkao by<g Tijd ;nk
,o wk>;u jia;=j f,ih'
th ft;sydisl fkdj W;a;

tfy;a l,dj .ek jvd;a

mmQKjQ;a w:dka; jQ;a
.%yh bm;a lr ;sfnkqfha
udlaiajd oYKh nj wms
Yajdi lruq'

h l,dlD;shla fi!kaoh
oHd;aul oDIa fldaKfhka
we.hSf wm wmgu iSud udhs
mkjd .ekSu tu lghq;a; wv
jYfhka fyda imqrd,Sug uy;a
ndOlhla f' ;%mg
wOHCIlrjhl=f.a fyda kj l:d
lrejl=f.a mka;s oDIah meye,s
l, muKska udlaiajdhdf.a
l;jH bgq fkdjk njo th
m,mqreoao fkdue;slu njo
tfiau th udlaiajd fi!kaoh
oHdj fkdjk njo fg%dials
mjihs'
udkjhd mmQK;ajhg m;au
msKsi orK W;aidyfha hk
.ufka f,dalh yd ;ud ms<sn|j
l,dfjka m%;smdokh lrk i;Hh
uy;a fufyhla bgq lrkq we;'
whs;sydisl fuj,ula f,ih'
fndfyda l,dlrejka
jroaod.kafka t;kh'
l,djg wd{d mekug
udlaiajdoh lsis fgl
bm;a fkdf' l,dfjka
ma,jh lsugo th fhdackd
fkdlrhs' iudc ixjOkhg
fiajh lrk kEu hq.hl
l,dlD;s" l,dlrejka
ksf,daNSj udlaia f,kska jdoh
we.hSug ,lalrkafka tksidh'
reishdf iQ uyd .;alre
f;da,aiaf;dahsj f,kska
yekajQfha ma,jfha levm;
lshdh' ta f;da,aiaf;dahs
ma,jh fjkqfjka igka je
is fkdj Tyq l=Kq cia
.,k jevji iudcfha

h:d:h tys wm;shka jQ

ro, mka;sfha iajNdjh b;d
Wiia fidamdydifhka hq;=j
m%;sksudKh l< ksidh' th
reishdkq iudcfha b .ukg
uy;a rel=,la jQ ksidh'
reishdkq ck uki wj l<
ksidh'
f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a hq. fufyjr
f,kska w.hkafka fufiah'
zzreishdkq b;sydifha f
jljdkqj idys;Hhg ke.Sf
f;da,aiaf;dahs w;s Yd, .eg
ixLHdjla bm;a lsfuys
iu;ah' Tyq fuu .eg
fld;r Wiia idys;Hhl
;;ajhlg kxjd,So h;a f,dal
idys;Hfha fY%aIaG;u lD;Ska

mqoa.,hska O w: olajd
we;' f;da,aiaf;dahs l,dj .ek
mjikafka fufiah'
zzl,dj jQ l,S ksid iska
hqKq lr.;a W;alDIaG jQo
iNdjH jQo f;hka wka
whg ifm%aIKh lsu
wruqKqlr.;a udkj
ldhhls'ZZ
merKs frdaufha l,dlrefjla
jQ isifrda l,dj yjkafka
fufiah'
zzl,dj hkq iajNdoyu
ksCIKh lsu yd th
.fIKh lsuhsZZ
Nr;uqKs k bkah mjrhd
l,dj .ek fufia lshhs'
zzl,dj hkq ri ckkhhs'ZZ

zznerEre l,d lD;shla u.ska

iudh m%lmkfha wkka; jQ
/,s ud,d uqod yhs' th ;uka
wkq.; Ndjhg m;a lr .ekSug
tfrysj i;H i|yd igka jhs'
th Y%du .; lsug
fkdmqjk'ZZ hkqfjka mjik
fg%dials bka fmkajd ug
W;aidy .kafka ienE l,d
lD;shl judk nj fldf;lao
hkakhs'
zzienE l,d lD;shla h:d:fha
;rugu fmr<sld f'ZZ hkqfjka
f,kska mjik g ksia iudcfha
hym; i|yd l,dfjka
m%;smdokh l< yels ldh Ndrh
fld;ro h;a h<s h<s;a isys
lrk l,dlrejd ksia j.hdg
fld;r jo@

cd;Hka;r

2012 fkdjen

r;= ,xld

12

jevlrk ck;d m%YaKj,g W;a;r Okjdoh ;=, ke;

iuia; ,dxlSh jevlrk
ckhdgu wdiajdohla f.k
foka f,dal jD;a;Sh i;s
if,kfha (World
Federation of Trade Unions)
wdishd-meis*sla l,dmSh iuqj
miq.sh Tlaf;dan 06-07 fok
;=, YS% ,xld mok wdh;kfha
mj;ajkq ,eh'

zwdishd meis*sla l,dmSh iuqjZ

f,dal jD;a;Sh i;s if,kh

ka yd wOHdmk m%;sm;a;Ska
jeks WmlrKhka Nd;fhka
ixialD;sl wdl%uKhla o is
lrka is'

f,dj jevlrk ck;djg

we;af;a tlu igkla nj;a"
tk k k ;u f., jgd
tf;k Okm;s yd wrdcHd
nQj wKafvka ksoyi ,nd
ksIamdokfha m%;s,dN idOdrK
f,i fn hk l%fudamdhka
f.ka ie,;a idOdrK
iudchla f.dv k.d .ekSf
igk yd wr.,h nj;a h<s
h<s;a mila lsu tlS fok
;=, ,dxlSh jevlrk ck;dj
,enQ w;alSu nj m%ldY l<
yelsh'
fojk f,dal hqoaOfha
*eisiajd rdcH moaO;sh
hqOuh f,i mrdch lsfuka
wk;=rej kej; j;djla udkj
ixy;sh tjka jQ wNdjdpl"
fockl brKulg uqyqK u
je,elau yd iudc widOdrKh
msgqlSu Wfoid cd;Hka;r
mudKfhka wr.,h h;a
lsu 1945 Tla' ui 03 jk k
m<uq ieish meje;ajQ f,dal
jD;a;Sh i;s if,kfha
wdrNl wruqKhs' tys wdrNl
ieisfha m%ldYhg m;alr
we;af;a fuu f,dal jD;a;Sh
i;s if,kh ;=, talrdYs
iskafka hqoaOfhka f;dr
f,djla yd iudc idOdrK;ajh
wfmaCId lrkakjqka fuu
iuqf fldgia ldrhska jk
njh'
tfukau f,dal jD;a;Sh i;s
if,kfha wdrNl ieisfha
iu; lr.;a fhdackd w;ka
tla fhdackdjla jQfha fuu
ixOdkh j yd m%n, f,i
jevlrk ck;djf.a ixOdkh
f whs;sh" cd;s" l=," jK
yd ,sx. fNaoh u; fjkia
lulg Ndckh fkdlsu"
ck;djg jev lsug we;s
whs;sh yd ksjdvq k i|yd
jegqma ,eu" m%udKj;a
jegqmlg ysl lSu yd by<
jk ;;a;ajhla" /lshdj"
frda.S nj" yis wk;=re yd
hm;a u hk wjia:d j,
iudc wdrCIkhla ^j;a ug
m%udKj;a f,i lrk f.ula&
fjkqfjka igka jeh hq;=
njh'
2011 jIfha mej;s f,dal
jD;a;Sh i;s if,kfha 16
jeks iuqf meye,s wjOdkh
fhduq lr ;snqfka b;d fyd|
u;jd Yla;su;a Ndjhlska
hq;=j wrdcHjdohg tfrys
mx;s mokf isg ls%hd;aul
(class oriented) jD;a;Sh i;s
jHdmdrhla f.dv ke.Su i|yd
fufyhqula lsf hq.hla
wdrN we;s njh'
,dxlSh N+h ;=< f,dal
jD;a;Sh i;s if,kfha
wdishd-meis*sla l,dmSh iuqj
meje;ajQ m%:u wjia:dj fuh
h' tu wjia:dj yd w;alSu
,dxlSh jevlrk ck;djg
,ndu i|yd wod, ldHh
Ndrh bIaG lrkq ,enqf ck;d
uqla;s fmruqfKa jD;a;Sh i;s
03 la jk wka; iud.
fiajl ix.uh" iuia; ,xld
jD;a;Sh i;s if,kh yd
iuia; ,xld j;= llre
ix.uh uQ,sl;ajfhka u ienE
jevlrk ck;d jHdmdrhla yd
Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska Wfoid lghq;=
lrkakka f,i wm ldyg;a
i;=gg m;ah yels ldrKhls'
l,dmSh iuqj fjkqfjka

- tfukau wlrKh uey;a

lrjd jevlrk ck;d frda
;Ska ;SrK u.ska fuf;la kd
we;s jevlrk ck;djf.a
whs;Ska lmamd lsu isfjka
mj;S'
- l,dmfha /lshdj 2010
jif ,shk 92 la we;s
w;r bfha iEu jirlu th
1'5] l w.hlska jOkh jkq
we;s njg wkdjels m,fldg
we;'

uey;a jQ tu jD;a;Sh i;s

;=kg if,kfha
idudl;ajh ys jQfha g
jir 4 lg muK fmr jqjo wm
rg ;=< f,dal jD;a;Sh i;s
if,kfha jir 40 la muK
fmr isg idudl;ajh ,nd
isk jD;a;Sh i;s lsysmhla o
mj;S' 2012 jif fuu iuqj
,xldf meje;aug yels jQfha
jir lsysmhl isg lrk ,o
wLkav wr.,hlska miqjh'
wr.,h mej;sfha ,xldf
fjfik tlS zzmrKZZ
idudlhka yd zzkjZZ
idudlhka w;r nj mejiSu
wi;Hhla fkdf' zzmerKsZZ
idudlhska .ska .gu fuu
iuqj ,xldf meje;aug
jdia;l ;;a;ajhla fkdue;s
nj m%ldY lrka
ksrka;rfhka ixOdk lghq;=
i|yd ndOdl< w;r tys
m%;sM,hla f,i 2010 jif o
2011 jifo fuu iuqj
,xldf meje;aug ck;d
uqla;s fmruqKg wkqnoa;
jD;a;Sh i;s .;a W;aidyh
je<lS .sfhah' kuq;a fuu
zlvdlmam,aldZ ls%hdjg
tfrysj fukau uQ,ia:dk
kdhl;ajh o miqmig wkakka
ykdf.k th mrdch lsu
i|yd wjYH Wmu iyfhda.h
,ndug lghq;= lrk ,'
wjidkfha b;d id:l
iuqjla meje;aug yels u
m%.;sYS,s ldf.a;a i;=gg fya;=
h'
fuu iuqj i|yd fujr YS%
,xldj we;= rgj,a 07 l
jD;a;Sh i;s ixOdk 20 l
kdhlhska inkaO h' tu
ixOdk 20 w;r foia
ixOdk 15 la ;snq w;r tu
foia ixOdk 15 ksfhdackh
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2012 fkdjen

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13

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