Exploring Wireless Networking

Wireless LANs

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.03-1

Ngy nay mng khng dy tr thnh mt phn khng th thiu khi n xut hin xung quanh ta trong mi lnh vc ca cuc sng

Nh s tin li ca mnh, mng khng dy dn thay th nhng kt ni bng cp truyn thng

WIRELESS LAN

Wireless Lans
L cng ngh cho php hai hay nhiu thit b kt ni vi nhau bng cch s dng cng giao thc chun IEEE 802.11 m khng cn nhng kt ni bng dy cable
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

WIRELESS LANS

c tnh ca wireless
Wireless s dng sng v tuyn Dng cng ngh half-duplex communication (truyn theo 1 hng)

1990

Gii thiu cc sn phm hot ng trong bng tn 900MHz. gii php ny cung cp tc truyn d l 1Mbps ,nhng nhng gii php ny khng c ng b gia cc nh sn xut

1992

Xut hin nhng mng khng dy s dng bng tn 2.4GHz. Mc d c tc truyn cao hn nhng chng vn l nhng gii php ring ca mi nh sn xut v khng c cng b rng ri.

1999

IEEE thng qua hai s b sung cho chun 802.11 l cc chun 802.11b v 802.11a. cc thit b mng khng dy da trn chun 802.11 nhanh chng tr thnh cng ngh khng dy vt tri

2003

IEEE cng b thm mt s ci tin na l chun 802.11g y l chun c s dng rng ri vo thi im hin nay

IEEE cng b thm chun 802.11n 2009

So snh Cc chun wlans 802.11 ca IEEE

802.11b Frequency band 2.4 GHz 802.11a 5 GHz 802.11g 2.4 GHz 802.11n 2.4 GHz or 5Ghz

Direct Orthogonal Direct Orthogonal Sequen Frequency Orthogonal Sequence Frequency ce Division Transmissi Frequency Division Spread Division Spread Multiplexin on Multiplexing Spectrum Multiplexin Spectru g (OFDM) (OFDM (DSSS) g (OFDM) m (DSSS)
20MHz 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 40MHz

Data rates [Mb/s]

1, 2, 5.5, 11

7.2,14.4,2 15, 30, 6, 9, 12, 18, 1.7,28.9, 1, 2, 5.5, 45, 60, 24, 36, 48, 43.3, 11 90, 120, 54 57.8, 65, 135, 150 72.2

IEEE 802.11 Standards

Lin kt access point v client

bc 1 Access points gi bo hiu tuyn b SSID, tc truyn, v thng tin khc. Client qut tt c cc knh,lng nghe cc bo hiu v hi p ti access points.

bc 1+

bc 2

Client lin kt ti access point vi tn hiu mnh nht

Lin kt access point v client

Client s qut li nu tn hiu tr nn yu gy ngt kt ni ti access point khc (roaming).

Trong sut phin lin kt, SSID, a ch MAC, and thit lp security gi t client ti access point v c kim tra bi access point.

S SUY YU CA TN HIU WIRELESS

Tn s v tuyn c ng-ten bc x vo trong khng kh to thnh sng v tuyn khi phn tn vo trong khng kh xuyn qua vt chng c th b hp th ,tn x,phn x Gy suy hao tn hiu dn ti vic suy gim cht lng ng truyn

Phn x

Hp th

Tn x

VN AN TON THNG TIN

Security lun l 1 vn hng u trong cc phng thc truyn dn v giao tip gia cc thit b mng Chnh v vy m cc chun security c u tin pht trin

Evolution of Wireless LAN Security

1997 2001 2003 2004 to Present

WEP
Basic encryption

802.1x EAP
Improved encryption User authentication Dynamic keys

WPA
Improved encryption Strong, user authentication (such as, LEAP, PEAP, EAP-FAST) Standardized

802.11i / WPA2
AES strong encryption Authentication Dynamic key management

No strong authentication
Static, breakable keys MAC filters and SSID-cloaking also used to complement WEP

802.1X EAP (LEAP, PEAP)

RADIUS