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  • Muhammad Haseeb Iftikhar: Line Coding

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    The document describes MATLAB code functions for implementing different line coding schemes: NRZ, BIP-NRZ, RZ, BIP-RZ, Manchester, and AMI. The functions take binary data as an input and output the encoded signal, along with a clock and the original data for comparison purposes. Common aspects of the functions include setting the signal level, plotting the input data, clock and encoded output signal over time for analysis and comparison of each coding scheme.

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    Original Title

    Line Coding

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    The document describes MATLAB code functions for implementing different line coding schemes: NRZ, BIP-NRZ, RZ, BIP-RZ, Manchester, and AMI. The functions take binary data as an input and output the encoded signal, along with a clock and the original data for comparison purposes. Common aspects of the functions include setting the signal level, plotting the input data, clock and encoded output signal over time for analysis and comparison of each coding scheme.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views6 pages

    Muhammad Haseeb Iftikhar: Line Coding

    Uploaded by

    haseebiftikhar
    The document describes MATLAB code functions for implementing different line coding schemes: NRZ, BIP-NRZ, RZ, BIP-RZ, Manchester, and AMI. The functions take binary data as an input and output the encoded signal, along with a clock and the original data for comparison purposes. Common aspects of the functions include setting the signal level, plotting the input data, clock and encoded output signal over time for analysis and comparison of each coding scheme.

    Copyright:

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    of 6

    MUHAMMAD HASEEB IFTIKHAR

    10-ENC-49
    LINE CODING:

    NRZ:
    function nrz(d)
    l=length(d);
    t=1:l;
    lev=5;
    tc=1:.5:(l+0.5);
    clk=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ];
    y=[zeros(1,l)];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stairs(t,d,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('DATA','fontweight','Bold');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stairs(tc,clk,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('CLOCK','fontweight','Bold');
    for k=1:l
    if d(k)==1
    y(k)=lev;
    else
    y(k)=0;
    end
    subplot(313)
    text(k+0.5,lev+1.3,num2str(d(k)),...
    'fontweight','bold')
    hold on
    end
    stairs(t,y,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 lev+3]);
    title('NRZ','fontweight','bold');
    grid on

    M HASEEB IFTIKHAR
    DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
    University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
    PAKISTAN

    BIP-NRZ
    function bip_nrz(d)
    l=length(d);
    t=1:l;
    lev=5;
    tc=1:.5:(l+0.5);
    clk=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ];
    y=[zeros(1,l)];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stairs(t,d,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('DATA','fontweight','Bold');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stairs(tc,clk,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('CLOCK','fontweight','Bold');
    for k=1:l
    if d(k)==1
    y(k)=lev;
    else
    y(k)=-lev;
    end
    subplot(313)
    text(k+0.5,lev+1.3,num2str(d(k)),...
    'fontweight','bold')
    hold on
    end
    stairs(t,y,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l -lev-1 lev+3]);
    title('BIP-NRZ','fontweight','bold');
    grid on

    RZ
    function rz(d)
    l=length(d);
    t=1:l;
    lev=5;
    tc=1:.5:(l+0.5);
    clk=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ];
    y=[zeros(1,2*l)];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stairs(t,d,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('DATA','fontweight','Bold');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stairs(tc,clk,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('CLOCK','fontweight','Bold');
    for k=1:l
    if d(k)==1
    y(2*k-1)=lev;
    y(2*k)=0;
    else
    y(2*k-1)=0;
    end
    subplot(313)
    text(k+0.3,lev+1.3,num2str(d(k)),...
    'fontweight','bold')
    hold on
    end
    stairs(tc,y,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 lev+3]);
    title('RZ','fontweight','bold');
    grid on

    BIP-RZ
    function b_rz(d)
    l=length(d);
    t=1:l;
    lev=5;
    tc=1:.5:(l+0.5);
    clk=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ];
    y=[zeros(1,2*l)];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stairs(t,d,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('DATA','fontweight','Bold');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stairs(tc,clk,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('CLOCK','fontweight','Bold');
    for k=1:l
    if d(k)==1
    y(2*k-1)=lev;
    y(2*k)=-lev;
    else
    y(2*k-1)=-lev;
    y(2*k)=-lev;
    end
    subplot(313)
    text(k+0.3,lev+1.3,num2str(d(k)),...
    'fontweight','bold')
    hold on
    end
    stairs(tc,y,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l -lev-1 lev+3]);
    title('BIP-RZ','fontweight','bold');
    grid on

    MANCHASTER
    function manc(d)
    l=length(d);
    t=1:l;
    lev=5;
    tc=1:.5:(l+0.5);
    clk=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ];
    y=[zeros(1,2*l)];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stairs(t,d,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('DATA','fontweight','Bold');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stairs(tc,clk,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('CLOCK','fontweight','Bold');
    for k=1:l
    if d(k)==1
    y(2*k-1)=lev;
    y(2*k)=0;
    else
    y(2*k-1)=0;
    y(2*k)=lev;
    end
    subplot(313)
    text(k+0.3,lev+1.3,num2str(d(k)),...
    'fontweight','bold')
    hold on
    end
    stairs(tc,y,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 lev+3]);
    title('MANCHESTER','fontweight','bold');
    grid on

    AMI
    function ami(d)
    l=length(d);
    t=1:l;
    lev=5;
    flag=0;
    tc=1:.5:(l+.5);
    clk=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ];
    y=[zeros(1,2*l)];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stairs(t,d,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('DATA','fontweight','Bold');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stairs(tc,clk,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l 0 1.2]);
    title('CLOCK','fontweight','Bold');
    for k=1:l
    if d(k)==1
    if flag==0
    y(2*k-1)=lev;
    y(2*k)=0;
    flag=1;
    else
    y(2*k-1)=-lev;
    y(2*k)=0;
    flag=0;
    end
    else
    y(2*k-1)=0;
    end
    subplot(313)
    text(k+0.3,lev+1.3,num2str(d(k)),...
    'fontweight','bold')
    hold on
    end
    stairs(tc,y,'linewidth',2);
    axis([1 l -lev-1 lev+3]);
    title('AMI','fontweight','bold');
    grid on

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