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Recombinant DNA Bacterial Transformation

Student Instructions
Making Competent Cells

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure
Label a sterile 1.5 ml tube with CC and your groups name. From the Mid-Log suspension, transfer 1 ml of culture to your sterile 1.5 ml tube.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure
Place the tube in the microcentrifuge (MicroV microcentrifuge, shown) and spin for 2 minutes at 10,000 RPM.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure

Sterilely drain off the LB broth, leaving a visible pellet of bacteria in the tube.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure

Use a sterile plastic pipette to transfer 0.5 ml (10 drops) of calcium chloride to the tube containing the cells.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure
Resuspend the pelleted cell by vigorously fingerflicking (vortexing) the tube. Place on ice for 20 minutes.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure

After 20 minutes, place the tube in a microcentrifuge and spin for 2 minutes at 10,000 RPM.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure

Sterilely drain off the calcium chloride, being careful not to disturb the cell pellet.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure

Sterilely add 2 drops of fresh calcium chloride and finger vortex to resuspend.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure
Place cells suspended in calcium chloride on ice in the refrigerator (approx. 0oC) and store until you are ready to use them. DO NOT FREEZE.

Recombinant Transformation
Competent Cell Procedure
Holding the cells at 0oC for 24 hours increases the cell competency.
Cells can be held on wet ice (combination of melted and solid ice) for several days while you make the recombinant constructs.

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