Sorularn ncelenmesi

Dilbilgisi nce seeneklere bakn ve eer seenekler ksa ise tmcede eksik olan blmn ne olduunu grn. Seenekler uzun ise zaman kaybetmeyin. Soru tmcesini okuyun. Soru tmcesini okurken, tmcenin temel unsurlarn (+Y+N ve ana tmce ile yan tmce) belirlemeye aln. Bunlar dnda kalan ve tmcenin uzunluuna katk salamaktan baka bir ilevi olmayan unsurlar ayklayn.

1. +Y+N yapl tmcede eksik unsur. Basit tmcede: Tmcenin +Y+N yapsn kontrol edin. Basit tmce zannettiiniz bir yap bileik tmce olabilir. A. Eksik olan zne ise: Yklemin tekil ya da oul olmasndan yola karak tekil ya da oul zne arayn; ..... is an animal of great concern to scientists. A) That the giraffe B) The giraffe C) These giraffes D) Giraffes E) Those giraffes Nesnedeki it(s), his her, him, them.. szckleri yolu ile zneyi saptamaya aln; ..... will always be remembered for its sinking on her maiden voyage. A) This ship B) That the ship C) These ships D) Ships E) Those ships Tmcede, zneyi niteleyen unsurlar gz nnde bulundurun: Determiner: Article (a, an, the), demonstrative (this, that, these, those), possessive adjective (my, our, your, his, her, its, their) Adjective: Common (old, yellow, ..), participal (interesting, bored, ..), nominal (plactic, glass, ..) Quantifier: Cardinal number (one, two, ..), ordinal number (first, second, ..), indefinite quantifier (some, many, few, ..) Adverb: Adverb of approximation (almost, about, nearly, ..), adverb of strength and intensity (completely, extremely, quite, rather, very, ..) B. Eksik olan nesne ise: znenin tekil ya da oul olmasna gre it(s), his,her, him, them, .. arayn; Tm tmce balamn inceleyin ve tamamen sama gzken seenekleri eleyin; Yukarda deinilen (a) ad nitelendiren yaplara dikkat edin. C. Eksik olan yklem ise: znenin tekil ya da oul olmasna gre yklemi saptamaya aln; znenin animate (canl) ya da inanimate (cansz) olmasna gre yklemin etken mi yoksa edilgen mi olmas gerektiini belirleyin; Tmce iindeki zaman gsteren yaplar yardm ile yklemin hangi zamanda olmas gerektiini saptayn. Bileik tmcede Tmce Tamamlama ile ilgili blme bakn.

2. Tmcede clause marker eksik. He was terribly disappointed with the decision of the committee, ..... he gave in his resignation. A) since B) however C) yet D) in case E) so Bileik tmce yaplar ok iyi tanmanz gerekmekte. Seenekleri yok varsayarak tmcenin anlamn karmaya aln. Tmcenin zaman, neden, sonu, kyas gibi bileik tmce yaplardan hangisine ait olduunu bulun. Seenekler iinde, saptadnz bileik tmce trne ait yaplar arayn. Seenekler iinde uygun olan birden fazla yap varsa (although ve despite gibi), yan tmceyi inceleyin. Seeneklerden hangisinin yan tmceye uygun olduunu belirleyin. 3. Tmcede phrase oluturan yap eksik ..... acute shortages of food in many countries, the delegates voted to increase programmes and services in weather reporting and research needed for greater production of foodstuffs. A) By way of B) Contrary to C) According to D) In view of E) As far as Ana tmce ile yan tmce arasnda ne tr bir iliki olduunu belirleyin: kartlk, neden, sonu, .. Seenekleri eleyin. Birden fazla seenek kalrsa, nce yap, sonra da anlam asndan uygunluunu denetleyin. 4. Paralel yapda eksik unsur. ..... you can get the experiments completed ..... you can get the report written up. A) As soon/as soon B) The sooner/the sooner C) The sooner/sooner D) As soon/The sooner E) Sooner/the soonest Tmcenin bir bileik tmce olduundan emin olun. Bunun iin de bileik tmce yaplar ok iyi tanmanz gerekmekte. Bu tr sorularda seenekler her ne kadar birbirlerine ok benzer gibi grnse de, bazlar tmceye oturtulmas dilbilgisi asndan hatal olmaktadr. Bu ekilde seenekleri eleyin. Uygun seenei bulmakta zorlanrsanz, seenekleri tmcenin genel anlamna uygunluklar, ana ve yan tmcelerin her birine uygunluklar asndan snayn. 5. Tmcede tag question eksik Prior to taking up this appointment, he used to work for the government, .....? A) wasn't he B) did he use

C) didn't he D) did he E) didn't he use Tmcenin ana ykleminin hangi zaman yapsn ya da modal verb yapy ierdiini saptayn. Tmcenin znesinin tekil mi yoksa oul mu olduunu saptayn. Some of the articles in the Criminal Code will have to be amended, .....? A) will they B) won't they C) haven't they D) won't it E) will it Tmcenin, tag question asndan istisna oluturacak yaplar ierip iermediini inceleyin. Bu yaplar Dilbilgisi Aklamalar iinde bulabilirsiniz. 6. Dier yaplar a. Zamanlar At tomorrow's concert the orchestra ..... by Carl von Braun. A) will have conducted B) will conduct C) has been conducted D) will be conducted E) is going to conduct Zaman belirten yaplara dikkat edin (rnek soruda tomorrow szc). Bileik tmcede zaman uyumuna dikkat edin. Bu konu ile ilgili notlar Dilbilgisi Aklamalar iinde. Tmcenin etken/edilgen yapsn inceleyin (rnek soruda by szc edilgen olmas gerektiini gstermekte.) b. Edilgen You ..... pleased to learn that Mr Lawson ..... chairman. A) have been/appointed B) will be/has been appointed C) are/is appointing D) have been/was appointed E) were/appointed Yukarda a. Zamanlar iin verilen notlar inceleyin. c. Ettirgen Do you think you will be able to ..... him to lend his car? A) get B) have C) let D) permit E) allow Dilbilgisi Aklamalar iinde ilenen ettirgen yaplar iyi bilmeniz gerekmekte. Bu tr sorularda ettirgen yapnn gemekte olduunu hemen farketmek her zaman iin kolay olmamakta. Tmcede asl yklem dndaki eylem yaplarn (rnek tmcede

lend) past participle (V3) ya da infinitive (to+V) eklinde kullanlmalar sz konusu ise, dikkatli olun! Karnzda bir ettirgen yap bulunabilir. DLBLGS - RNEK SORULAR Aada rnek olarak 32 dilbilgisi sorusu verildi. Yantlar btn sorulardan sonra gelmekte.

1. The very idea of establishing a literary "canon" has become ..... controversial that the people
running the Library of America have wisely avoided using the term. A) too B) as C) such D) so E) more

2. Had they apologized for deliberately overcharging me, I ..... a complaint with the Consumers'
Rights Office. A) will not have filed B) may not have filed C) would not have filed D) was not filing E) may not file

3. He is diplomatically qualified ..... to negotiate for a mutual reduction of the armed forces in the
region. A) enough B) though C) as well as D) not only E) also

4. As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined to sign it, and none of
the members attempted to persuade him to, ..... . A) also B) too C) as well D) either E) yet

5. They haven't met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still write to ..... at regular
intervals. A) the other B) each other C) themselves D) the others E) one other

6. Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled ..... continued increases ..... retail food
prices, have curtailed consumption. A) with / in B) through / through

C) by / for D) at / about E) within / over

7. In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation have
transformed much of the country's highlands ..... bare landscapes, all but destroyed ..... erosion. A) above / of B) for / with C) into / by D) in / under E) to / at

8. When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they immediately began to help .....
who could do nothing for ..... . A) that / himself B) them / their C) those / themselves D) these / themselves E) us / yourself

9. Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take charge of the
operation ..... he was the most senior of the officers available. A) whyever B) whether C) even though D) whenever E) so that

10. Why can't you admit that, ..... hard he works, he will never manage to achieve what his elder
brother has achieved? A) unless B) whatsoever C) though D) whenever E) however

11. Clifford Goertz, probably ..... famous anthropologist in the world today, has revolutionized the
way anthropology is taught on campuses. A) more B) most C) the most D) the more E) a

12. Many more people would doubtless have attended the debate ..... they had known in advance
who the principal speakers were. A) if only B) while C) since

D) after E) until

13. In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations ..... by a growing number of countries.
A) will have been questioned B) was questioned C) had been questioned D) would be questioned E) has been questioned

14. It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the construction of the
bridge ..... by the Ministry. A) would have been announced B) would be announced C) are being announced D) will have been announced E) have been announced

15. They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods but now they wish they .....
so. A) had not done B) have not done C) would not do D) would not have done E) never do

16. I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the year ..... he had
predicted. A) such as B) even so C) in case D) just as E) so far as

17. We ..... no problems whatsoever with the dam since it ..... forty years ago.
A) had / has been constructed B) have had / was constructed C) had had / had been constructed D) are having / is constructed E) were having / was being constructed

18. It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact ..... I think about it ..... I regret it.
A) as much / so much more B) the more / as much C) much / as much D) the most / so much E) the more / the more

19. The scheme has been ..... consideration for a long time now, but I doubt whether it will ever be
put ..... effect.

A) under / into B) within / through C) for / to D) in / off E) over / over

20. It was ..... his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks ..... the principle of
economic cooperation. A) by / through B) over / for C) through/ on D) with / at E) without / from

21. There ..... many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success ..... .
A) were / had been achieved B) had been / has been achieved C) have been / has been achieved D) are / was achieved E) may be / will have been achieved

22. Evaporation ..... the process by which a solid or liquid ..... into vapour by heat.
A) had been / resolved B) was / had resolved C) has been / was resolved D) may be / has resolved E) is / is resolved

23. The Etruscans, who ..... a great part of Italy about 900 B.C., ..... from Asia Minor.
A) had colonized / originally came B) colonized / had originally come C) were colonized / have originally come D) have colonized / originally come E) were colonizing / might originally come

24. The orders were that we ..... the area within hours to prevent further loss of life.
A) had evacuated B) have to evacuate C) will have evacuated D) had to evacuate E) shall have to evacuate

25. He ..... his paper by saying that the entire history of the human race ..... by transfers of cultural
and technological advance from one civilization to another. A) concluded / had been marked B) concludes / would have been marked C) has concluded / was marked D) had concluded / is marked E) will conclude / was being marked

26. The advance in the steel industry has been marked ..... a progressive increase ..... size,
complexity and capital outlay. A) at / of B) with / to C) over / from D) by / in E) under / through

27. The answer to the question ..... great art can exist independently of religion will, ..... depends
on society's moral and aesthetic values. A) what / in the same way B) even if / in due course C) whether / to a large extent D) so that / in short E) since / now and again

28. Thailand has lost half of its forests ..... its population has ..... doubled in recent decades.
A) as / more than B) just as / mostly C) so as / soon D) in case / quite E) because of / much

29. Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said he didn't know ..... it was, and added that it was
not ...... A) which / him B) whose / his C) who / her D) whom / us E) that / theirs

30. The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was ..... early to propose amendments in
the legislation concerning industrial relations. A) as well as B) just so C) just as D) as soon as E) as yet too

31. Activists are these in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards their
objectives, ..... merely putting forward an action programme. A) in order to B) rather than C) as far as D) in that E) so long as

32. If our delegates hadn't shown themselves willing to come to terms, those from other
countries ..... .

A) would be, too B) wouldn't have, either C) had not, either D) have had, too E) would have, too

YANITLAR

1. The very idea of establishing a literary "canon" has become so controversial that the
people running the Library of America have wisely avoided using the term. so + adjective + that. Yant D.

2. Had they apologized for deliberately overcharging me, I would not have filed a
complaint with the Consumers' Rights Office. Third condition, devrik yap. Yant C.

3. He is diplomatically qualified enough to negotiate for a mutual reduction of the armed

forces in the region. adjective + enough to + V. Yant A.

4. As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined to sign it, and
none of the members attempted to persuade him to, either. Olumsuz zne (None of the members). Yant D.

5. They haven't met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still write to each
other at regular intervals. Tmcenin znesi oul. A seenei tekile deiniyor; C seenei kendilerine, D seenei de baka kiilere yazdklarn anlatyor; E seeneinin one other + noun olmas gerekir. Yant B.

6. Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled with continued increases in

retail food prices, have curtailed consumption. couple + with; increase + in + nesne. Yant A. increase + in yaps 26. soruda da gemekte.

7. In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation

have transformed much of the country's highlands into bare landscapes, all but destroyed by erosion. transform + into. Yant C.

8. When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they immediately began to
help those who could do nothing for themselves. Boluk sonrasndaki who szcnden tr bolua insan(lar)a ynelik bir szck gelmeli. A seeneinde that + man/woman/.. olmalyd; B seeneinde their yanl nk iyelik tayor; D en yakn eldirici, ancak these szc u an yaknlarda

olanlar ("bunlar") gsterir, oysa olay oktan bitmi; E seeneinde us ve themself uyumsuz. Yant C

9. Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take charge of the
operation even though he was the most senior of the officers available. "He should never have been allowed ... he was the the most senior officer". elikili durum anlatlmakta. Yant C.

10. Why can't you admit that, however hard he works, he will never manage to achieve
what his elder brother has achieved? however + adjective/adverb + tmce. Yant E.

11. Clifford Goertz, probably the most famous anthropologist in the world today, has
revolutionized the way anthropology is taught on campuses. Bir baka kii ile kyaslama yok. Yant C.

12. Many more people would doubtless have attended the debate if only they had known
in advance who the principal speakers were. Third condition. Yant A.

13. In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations has been questioned by a
growing number of countries. Tmcedeki recent szcnden tr present perfect. Yant E.

14. It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the construction of
the bridge will have been announced by the Ministry. Tmcedeki by zaman gsteren szcnden tr ana tmcede past perfect veya future perfect olmal. Yant D.

15. They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods but now they wish
they had not done so. Pimanlk. Third condition gibi olmal. Yant A.

16. I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the year just as
he had predicted. En yakn eldirici E. Yant D (Similarity Clause)

17. We have had no problems whatsoever with the dam since it was constructed forty
years ago. since + simple past; tmce present perfect. Yant B.

18. It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact the more I think about it the
more I regret it. zerinde dnme arttka pimanlk artmakta. Birbirine baml kyas. Yant E.

19. The scheme has been under consideration for a long time now, but I doubt whether it
will ever be put into effect. put + into + effect. Yant A.

20. It was through his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks on the principle
of economic cooperation. lk boluk asndan en yakn eldirici A, yant ise C.

21. There has been many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success has been
achieved. Tartmal bir soru. Zaman gsteren hi bir yap olmad iin A seeneinin ve C seeneinin doru olduklarn syleyebilirsiniz. Dilbilgisel adan bu doru olsa bile anlamsal olarak C doru yant. A seeneinde ikinci blmn past perfect olmas hatal. Burada was achieved gerekirdi, nk nce aba sarfedildi, sonra baarszlk geldi.

22. Evaporation is the process by which a solid or liquid is resolved into vapour by heat.
Hereyden nce, by heat yapsndan tr edilgen yap gerekir. Seenekler iinde bir tek C ve E seeneklerinde edilgen var. Tmce doal, her zaman gerekleebilecek bir durumu anlatt iin yant E.

23. The Etruscans, who colonized a great part of Italy about 900 B.C., had originally come
from Asia Minor. Etrskler nce Asia Minor'dan (=Anadolu) geldiler, sonra Italya'nn byk bir blmn koloniletirdiler. Yant B.

24. The orders were that we had to evacuate the area within hours to prevent further loss
of life. Bir noun clause tmce. Ana yklem simple past olduu iin bolua gelecek eylemin de past olmas gerekir. B, C ve E seenekleri elenir. Tmcenin znesi emir ve bir zorunluluk durumu da D seeneinde var.

25. He concluded his paper by saying that the entire history of the human race had been
marked by transfers of cultural and technological advance from one civilization to another. Tmce bir noun clause. lk bolua past tense bir eylem gelirse, ikinci boluk da past olmal. "Entire history of human race" henz sona ermediine gre, bu kii u an konuuyor olsa "Entire history of human race has been marked by ..." derdi. A seenei, bu tmcenin aktarm (= reported) hali.

26. The advance in the steel industry has been marked by a progressive increase in size,
complexity and capital outlay. Tmcenin yklemi edilgen. Bu durumda ilk aranacak szck by olmal. Yant D. increase + in yaps 6. soruda da gemekte.

27. The answer to the question whether great art can exist independently of religion will,
to a large extent depends on society's moral and aesthetic values.

Tmcenin ana yklemi depends on. "The answer to the question" blmnden sonra gelen blmn, bu sorunun ne olduunu aklamas gerekir. Bu durumda da ilk bolua gelecek szck bir soru szc olmal. Bir tek A (what) ve C (whether) soru szckleri tamakta. Bunun ardndan anlam asndan bir niceleme yaplmas gerekir. Yant C.

28. Thailand has lost half of its forests as its population has more than doubled in recent
decades. lk boluktan sonra bir tmce gelmekte. Bu durumda C ve E elenir (so as + to, because of + noun/-ing). D seenei anlamsal olarak yanl, bir koul durumu yok. En yakn eldirici olan B seenei tmceye yerletirilirse ikinci bolua gelen mostly szc ile doubled szc uyumamakta, nk mostly = often. Yant A. (as = because / when)

29. Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said he didn't know whose it was, and added
that it was not his . emsiyenin sahibi soruturuluyor. Yant B.

30. The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was as yet too early to propose
amendments in the legislation concerning industrial relations. too + adj./adv. + to + V. Yant E.

31. Activists are these in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards
their objectives, rather than merely putting forward an action programme. Seenekleri eleyerek gitmek en iyisi. Boluktan sonra Ving gelmekte; burada insist on taking .... (insist on) putting yaps mevcut. A seeneinde to + V gerekir. C seeneinde as far as + tmce. D seeneinde in that + tmce. E seeneinde so long as + tmce. Yant B.

32. If our delegates hadn't shown themselves willing to come to terms, those from other
countries wouldn't have, either. Third condition. Yan tmcenin yklemi olumsuz olduu iin en yakn eldirici olan E seeneindeki too yanl. Yant B.