A.

Kondenser
Speed I
Data 1 ( dihitung oleh Depi Nugraha S)
(R-12 )
1) TF2 = 102 oC, TF3 = 30 oC

Trata-rata =

= 66 oC = 339 K

= 362,78 K/kg.oC

2) Cpl

= 8,8762 x 10-4 m3/kg

vl

= 1126,6 kg/m3
= 0,00983 m3/kg

vg

= 101,73 kg/m3
l

= 1,614 x 10-4 kg/m.s

= 0,0544 W/m.K

hf

= 466,7 x 103 J/kg

hg

= 576,25 x 103 J/kg

hfg

= hg-hf = 109,55 x 103 J/kg

hfg

= hfg + 0,68 Cpl (Tx)

= 109,55 x 103 + 0,68 (362,78)(2)
= 109,55 x 103 + 493,38
= 110,04 x 103 J/kg

3) ho = 0,75 (
= 0,75 (
= 0,75 (

)
(

)(
(

)
)(

)(

= 0,75 (

= 212,23 W/m2.oC
Air
1) Tw7 = 27 oC, Tw8 = 28 oC
= 27,5 oC

Trata-rata =

2) = 995,665 kg/m3
= 8,4575 x 10-4kg/m.s
Pr = 5,7405
k = 0,61535 (W/m. oC)
Cp = 4,178 kJ/kg. oC)
3) Re =
di = 2 cm = 0,02 m

= 0,477 m/s
Re =
Re = 11231,03 (turbulen)
4) Nud
0,023 (11231,03)0,8 (5,7405)0,3

hi = 2078,96 W/m2.oC
Setelah didapat hi dan ho, selanjutnya menghitung U
L = 0,75

do = 20 cm = 0,2 m

N = 3,5
Ai =
= 3,14 x 0,02 x 0,75 x 3,5
= 0,164 m2
Ao =
= 3,14 x 0,2 x 0,75
= 0,471 m2
ro = do/2 = 0,1 m
ri = di/2 = 0,01 m

=
=

(
(

)(

)
)(

=
=438.5 W/m2.oC
Menghitung laju perpindahan panas
tLMTD

) (

(
(

)
)

) (
(

)
)

= 20,16 oC

q = Ui.Ai.TLMTD x Fk
= 438.5 x 0,164 x 22,75 x 1
= 1636.04 W

B. Heat Exchanger
Speed I
Data 1 ( dihitung oleh Depi Nugraha S)
R-12 cair
o

1) Trata-rata =

2) = 1289,40 kg/m3
Cp = 0,986261
k = 0,0707 W/m. oC
Pr = 3,5
= 0,936 x 10-4 kg/m.s
3) Re =
di = 0,07 m
V =

)(

= 0,0091 m/s
Re =
= 8775,1 (turbulen)
4) Nud

= 0,023 x Re0,8 x Prn

= 0,023 x (8775,1)0,8 x (3,5)0,3
= 47,80

hi

= 48,27

R-12 uap
1) Trata-rata =
2) vg = 0,02523 m3/kg

C = 301 K

g = 39,635 kg/m3
= 2,126 x 10-4 kg/m3
pr = 3,042
Cp = 0,026
k = 0,0686 W/m.K
3) V =

)(

= 0,00445 m/s
Re =
(

)(

4) Nu = 3,66 +

( )
*

= 3,66 +

= 82,906

+
(

)(

)(

*(

)(

)(

)+

= 3,66 +
= 3,66 +
= 3,66 + 2,053
= 5,713
Nu =
=

mencari U pipa dalam

Ai = di2
= 1/4(3,14)(0,07)2

= 3,9

=
Ai = do2
= 1/4(3,14)(0,1)2
= 7,85 x 10-3
ro = do/2 = 5 cm = 0,05 m
ri = di/2 = 3,5 cm = 0,035 m
Ui =

(
(

)(

)(

=
=
=
= 0.7
tLMTD

=
=
=

) (

(
(

) (
(
(
(

)
)

)
)

= 3,48

q = Ui x Ai x tLMTD
= 0.7 x 3,84x10-3 x3,48
= 0.0103 W

C. Evaporator
Speed I

Data 1 ( dihitung oleh Azis Nur Rikmat)

Udara

= 1,119 kg/m3

mu

= 0,083 (u x p)0,5
= 0,083 (1,119 x 5)0,5
= 0,196

mu

= x 1/4 d2 x V

0,196 = 1,119 x x 3,14 x 0,042 x V

V

= 1,394 m/s

ho

= 38 (V)0,5
= 38 (1,394)0,5
= 1,394

R-12 pipa dalam

o

Tf =

C = 299,5 K

= 1300

= 38,46

kv

= 0,00981

= 0,049 x 10-4

Cpv

= 169,29

hf

= 425,5 x 103

hg

= 563,29

Cpl

= 0,978

hfg

= 137,79 x 103

mencari Tx

=
(
(

)
)

)(

= 2,253 Tx3,96

0,122 =

= 0,482
hi

= 0,62

= 0,62
= 818,73 W/m2.oC
Ai =
= 3,14 x 0,02 x 0,75 x 3,5
= 0,164 m2
Ao =
= 3,14 x 0,4 x 0,75
= 0,942 m2
ro = do/2 = 0,2 m
ri = di/2 = 0,01 m

Ui

= 272,47
tLMTD

) (
(

)
)

= 0,35 oC
q = Ui x Ai x tLMTD
= 272,47 x 0,164 x 0,35
= 15,63 W