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    Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl

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    kshepyastra weekly
    The document summarizes the findings of a high-level investigation committee formed by the Home Ministry regarding the death of Khadgajeet Bhattarai. The committee concluded that Bhattarai died from suffocation during an altercation with 27-year-old Khadga Sagar after taking his family situation into consideration. The 200-page report only implicates Khadga Sagar in the suffocation incident. The committee examined details of accounts and phone records during its investigation.

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    Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl

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    kshepyastra weekly
    138 views8 pages
    The document summarizes the findings of a high-level investigation committee formed by the Home Ministry regarding the death of Khadgajeet Bhattarai. The committee concluded that Bhattarai died from suffocation during an altercation with 27-year-old Khadga Sagar after taking his family situation into consideration. The 200-page report only implicates Khadga Sagar in the suffocation incident. The committee examined details of accounts and phone records during its investigation.

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    8-24

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    The document summarizes the findings of a high-level investigation committee formed by the Home Ministry regarding the death of Khadgajeet Bhattarai. The committee concluded that Bhattarai died from suffocation during an altercation with 27-year-old Khadga Sagar after taking his family situation into consideration. The 200-page report only implicates Khadga Sagar in the suffocation incident. The committee examined details of accounts and phone records during its investigation.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    138 views8 pages

    Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl Uf) ND) R Ef Cjzodefjl

    Uploaded by

    kshepyastra weekly
    The document summarizes the findings of a high-level investigation committee formed by the Home Ministry regarding the death of Khadgajeet Bhattarai. The committee concluded that Bhattarai died from suffocation during an altercation with 27-year-old Khadga Sagar after taking his family situation into consideration. The 200-page report only implicates Khadga Sagar in the suffocation incident. The committee examined details of accounts and phone records during its investigation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    sf]O/fnfx kf] /fi6jfbL /x]5g\ ls
    h:tf] efg x'G5 . ;j{bnLo a}7s,
    /fi6kltsf] lg0f{o, dlGqkl/ifb\sf
    lg0f{o / 5nkmn ;a}df ef/tLoxsf]
    k|jz
    ] / x:tIf]k x'G5g\ . ;fob of]
    gf\ u f] x:tIf] k / ckdfghgs
    ultljlwx x]bf{ t o:tf] nfU5, a?
    Ps k6s g]kfn 7"nf] lg0ff{os o'4df
    g} hfcf];\ . xhf/f}F k6s dg'e
    { Gbf a?
    Ps k6s dl/of];\ . /fli6otfsf] d'2f
    Hofb} k]lrnf] ag]sf] 5, lj8Dagf oxL
    5 ls /fli6otf s} gfddf g]tf
    ag] s fx sf} 8 Lsf] d" N odf
    cfTd;dk{ 0 f u/] / /fli6 o
    :jfledfgnfO{ a] r ] . jxfnjfnf
    k//fi6dGqLn] g} ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf]
    c;} X o kL8f cf] s n] t/ s' ; L{
    5f8]gg\ .
    c;kmn / ;+sL0f{ g]tfx s';L{
    -afF s L clGtd k] h df_

    ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

    s= dfcf]T;] t'

    jif{ ^, c+s &, d+l;/ @$ ut] cfOtaf/ @)^


    @)^((

     ;DkfbsLo

    bnxsf] gfnfosLkg
    k|dv
    ' bnxn] /fli6o ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf nflu
    lbOPsf] bf];f| ] ;do;Ldf klg Tolts} u'hf/]kl5 /fi6klt
    /fdj/0f ofbjn] ut z'qmaf/ km]l/ csf]{ 5 lbg] Dofb
    yk]sf 5g\ . bnxsf] sfo{zn
    } L x]bf{ of] lbPsf] 5 lbgdf
    klg lgsf; lg:sg] ;Defjgf Hofb} IfL0f b]lvG5 .
    ;xdltsf] nflu ;Qf kIfn] g]kfnL sfFu;
    ]| ;Fu k|wfgdGqL
    gfd dfu]kl5 dfuadf]lhd sfFu;
    ]| ;efklt ;'zLn
    ]| sf] To;
    sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf k|:tfj uof] . sfFu;
    k|:tfjnfO{ ljkIfLxn] ;dy{g u/] t/ k|:tfljt gfd
    Nofpg cfu|x ug]{ ;Qf kIfLo bnn] To;sf] lj?4 yk
    gofF ;t{x t]:of{of] . o;n] aGg nfu]sf] ;xdltsf]
    jftfj/0f etfe' kfof] . h;sf sf/0f clxn] ;Qf kIf
    / ljkIfLxaLr k'gM b"/L a9\g uPsf] 5 . o; sf/0f
    kl5Nnf] ;do;Ldf leq klg ;xdlt x'g] k|:6 cfwf/
    b]lvPsf] 5}g . bnxsf] s';L{sf] 3grSs/df b]z
    c;kmntflt/ pGd'v ePsf] 5, cfdgful/sdf lg/fzf
    5fPsf] 5, bnxk|lt cfqmf]z a9]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf] gf/f
    hlt;'s} 3GsfP klg bnx cfk"mnfO{ kmfObf x'g] l:yltsf]
    kvf{Odf 5g\, h;sf] sf/0f ;xdlt k/ ;b}{ uPsf] 5 .
    d'ns
    ' hh{/ eP klg Ps /fhgLlts bnxnfO{ ;/sf/
    rflxPsf] 5 eg] ;Qf?9 bnx ;/sf/nfO{ cfk\mgf]
    k]jf 7fg]/ b]z / hgtf e8\vfnf]d} lsg ghfcf];\ ;/sf/
    5f]l8Gg eGg] lnF8l] 9kL lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f
    b]z yk ;+s6u|:t aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . bnxsf] ;/sf/
    n'5fr'8F Lsf sf/0f ;+jw} flgs cxdf kbk"lt{ x'g g;sL
    kbflwsf/LljxLg l:ylt k}bf x'bF 5} . k|x/L, k|zf;g r':t
    b'?:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/, dxFuL, cGofo /
    cTofrf/ lbg b'O{ u'0ff, /ft rf}u0' ff u/L al9/x]sf] 5 .
    o:tf] cj:yfdf b]zdf /fhgLlt u5'{ egL cufl8 ;/]sf
    /fhg]tfxn] gh/cGbfh ug]{ xf] eg] hgtf ;8sdf
    pqg afWo x'g5] g\ . hgtf ;8sdf plqP eg] s] x'G5,
    Tof] xfd|f u0ftGqjfbL bn / g]tfxnfO{ ;DemfO/xg'kg]{
    ljifo xf]Og . To;}n] cfk"mnfO{ d'ns
    ' sf] 7"nf bn /
    cfk"mnfO{ /fhg]tf eGg ?rfpg]x ;a}n] Ps k6s
    uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg / b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf nfUg
    h?/L 5 cGoyf eljio cGwsf/ 5, r]tgf eof .

    a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] d'ns


    ' df g]kfn
    sf7df8f}F . g]kfn e|i6frf/ x'g]
    d'ns
    ' dWo] ! ;o #( cf}F :yfgdf k/]sf]
    5 . e|i6frf/;DaGwL lgofds ;+:yf
    6fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnn] ! ;o &^
    j6f /fi6 d f u/] s f] ;j{ ] I f0fkl5
    uta' w af/ ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f]
    ;j]{If0fdf g]kfn @& c+ssf ;fy
    d'ns
    ' dWo] ! ;o #( cf}F :yfgdf k/]sf]
    xf] . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] axfgfdf
    ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tj
    e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf uDeL/ x'g
    g;s]sf] k|i6 ePsf] 6fG;k/]G;L
    OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
    cl3Nnf] jif{ ! ;o *# b]zdf ul/Psf]
    ;j]I{ f0fdf g]kfn ! ;o %$ cf}F :yfgdf
    lyof] . blIf0f Pl;ofdf ckmuflg:tfg
    ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n's
    ag]sf] 5 eg] e'6fg sd e|i6frf/

    x'g] b]z ag]sf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfg !


    ;o &$ / e'6fg ## cf}F :yfgdf
    5g\ . o:t} ef/t ($ cf}F :yfgdf
    5 . kfls:tfg eg] g]kfnhlt g} !
    ;o #( cf}F :yfgdf 5g\ eg] a+unfb]z
    ! ;o $$ cf} F :yfgdf 5 .
    6fG;k/]G;Lsf] ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf sd
    e| i 6frf/ x' g ] b] z df 8] g dfs{
    lkmgNof08 / Go"hLNof08 /x]sf 5g\ .
    oL b]zn] ;dfg () c+s kfPsf 5g\ .
    To;kl5 qmdzM :jL8]g, l;fk'/,
    :jL6\h/Nof08, ci6l] nof, gj],{ Sofg8f
    / g]b/Nof08;\ 5g\ sd e|i6frf/
    x'g] b]z /x]sf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .
    ;a}eGbf e|i6 d'n'sdf clk|msg b]z
    ;f]dflnof k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf !(
    cf}F :yfgdf 5 eg] rLg *) cf}F
    :yfgdf 5 .

    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@

    e|i6frf/ gDa/ !#( / jt{dfg g]kfn


    e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6o ;+:yf
    6fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnn] ;fj{hlgs
    u/]sf] e|i6frf/ cjwf/0ff ;"rsf+sdf
    !&$ d'ns
    ' df ul/Psf] ;e]{ cg';f/
    g]kfnn] !#( cf}+ :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn
    ePsf] 5 . ljZjdf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g]
    d'n'sdf bl/P/ k|wfgdGqL 8fS6/
    afa'/fd e/fO{sf] e|i6frf/ z'Go
    ;xgzLntf cjwf/0ffnfO{ kmut ;fljt
    u/L lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 8fS6/
    afa' / fd e/fO{ g] t [ T j sfndf
    e|i6frf/LnfO{ kftf s;]/ sf/afxL x'G5
    eGg]df w]/n
    } ] cg'dfg nufPsf lyP .
    e|i6frf/nfO{ qmd;M z'Gotfdf emfb}{
    nfg] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg e|i6frf/ z'Go
    ;xgzLntf pb\3f]if0f kZrft ul/Psf]
    lyof] . ut aif{ k|sflzt 6fG;k/]G;L
    OG6/g];gnsf] ;"rsf+sdf g]kfnn] !%$
    :yfg xfl;n u/]/ e|i6frf/ a9L x'g]
    d'ns
    ' sf] kl/ro lbPsf] lyof] . Tof]
    kl/0ffdnfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dWogh/
    u/]sf] eP of] aif{ ;'wf/sf] kl/0ffd
    b]Vg kfOGYof] . t/ To:tf] x'g ;s]g
    g]t[Tjtxdf /x]sfn] v'n]cfd 3';
    df]ndf]nfO{ b]lv 7]Ssf kf, cfkmGtnfO{
    a9L sdfO x'g] :yfgsf] vf]hLd} ;do
    v]/ uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ e|i6frf/ z'Go
    ;xgzLntf pb\3f]if0f u/]/ cfk"mnfO{
    cfbz{afbL lsQfdf pEofpg vf]Hg]
    cfg} cfFvf cuf8L eO/x]sf] las[ltk|lt
    cfFvf lrlDnP kl5 sxfF af6 k'/f x'G5 .
    e|i6frf/ z'Go ;xgzLntf < k|df0f
    ;lxt km]nf k/]sfxnfO{ ;d]t plrt
    sf/afxL x'g\ g;Sg' of] eGbf sdhf]/
    /fHo ;+ o Gq c? s] xf] n f <
    /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn, /fhgLlts 5q
    5fofFdf e|i6frf/ s;/L df}nfpFbf] /x]5
    eGg] HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g\ . lautsf
    36gfx e|i6frf/ dfkg d'ns
    ' sf] s'n
    u|fx:y cfDbfgL, vr{, lasfz cflbnfO{
    cfwf/ dfGg] ul/G5 aif]g{ L lasfz
    lgdf{0fsf gfddf 5'lg] ah]6sf] d'Nof+sg
    ug]{ xf] eg] e|i6frf/ s'g k / slt
    kl/0ffddf x'g] ub{5 w]/n} ] ;xh} cg'dfg
    ug{;Sb5g . ;8s lgdf{0f b]lv dd{t
    ;Def/df x'g] e|i6frf/, lkr u/]sf] ;ftf
    glaTb} lkr pKs]/ ;j{;fwf/0f gf/f
    h'n;' ug{ ;8sdf plqPsf] 36gf tfhf
    5, 7'nf 7'nf kl/of]hgfdf x'g] 3f]6fnf,
    7'nf 7'nf k'n lgdf{0fdf x'g] clgoldttf
    cflb k|df0fsf kdf sfkmL 5 .
    ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]/ OdfGbfl/tfsf
    ;fy sdfO{ ug]{ xf] / jf:tljs hLjg

    ax;

    5qaxfb'/ d}gfnL
    ofkg ug]{ xf] eg] /fhwfgLdf eAo dxn
    v8f ug{;Sg] x}l;ot cf}n+ fdf uGg ;lsg]
    afx]ssf] kx'r
    F k'Ug ;Sb}g e|i6frf/sf]
    gd'gf ;a}sf ;fd' v8f 5 t}klg lagf
    k|df0f ls6fgL ug{ ufx{ 5 . b[Zo cb[Zo
    kdf x'g] e|i6frf/sf] l;df gfb} uPsf]
    tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] ug'{ kg]{ hlt
    sfd ug{g;Sg' /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf]
    r/d gd'gf xf] . e|i6frf/ a9\gd' f
    k9]nv
    ] s
    ] f, ;fj{lgs kb wf/0f u/]sf
    /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0ftxdf /x]sf lzlIft
    elgg] ju{x lhDd]jf/ 5g\ tTkZrft
    s]lx lglh k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt ;'lsnf
    d'lsnfxsf] ;+nUgtfdf o:tf las[ltn]
    k|zo kfPsf] 5 . lagf ldn]dtf] ;fdfGo
    hLjgofkg ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'r
    F
    sbfkL k'Ub}g pbfx/0fsf] nfuL g]kfn
    k|x/Ldf 36]sf] e|i6frf/ sf08nfO{ klg
    lng ;lsG5 . ;To, ;]jf, ;'/Ifgdsf]
    kljq dGq hk]/ hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6
    ;]jf ;'lawf ef]u u/]sfx g} e|i6frf/df
    r'nD{ d 8'Ag k'u,] /ftf/ft s/f]8klt
    aGg] ;kgfdf cfbz{ / d'Nosf] l;df
    eTsfP/ gj wgf9\o aGg]xsf] k+lStdf
    pleg s] vf]hs
    ] f lyP . clnslt eg]
    klg b]z / hgtfk|lt vfPsf] ;kyn]
    kf]n/] ;hfosf] efuL agfPsf] 5 . g]kfn
    k|x/Lsf] Oltxf;df ;'8fg 3f]6fnf sf08
    ;bfsf] nflu sfnf] wAaf ag]/ a:g]5 .
    8fS6/ e/fO{ g]tT[ js} dlGqd08nsf
    Ps ;b:on] k|rlnt lgod sfg'gd}
    gePsf] ! k|ltzt sldzgsf] dfu /fv]/
    of]hgfx :jLs[t gu/]sf] va/ ;j{q
    km}lnPs} lyof] ha of] va/ km}ng z'?
    eof] qfxL qfxL eP/ of]hgfx :jLs[t
    x'gfn] e|i6frf/ z'Go ;xgzLntfsf]
    jf:tljstf dfly k|Zg t]l;{Psf] lyof] .
    t/ Tof] s]jn t]l;{g' afx]s csf]{ s'g}
    cy{ /x]g . cfgf] g]tT[ jsf] dlGqkl/ifb\
    ;b:on] v'nc] fd gLlt lgodnfO{ r'gf}tL
    lb+bf lgl/x ag]/ df}g ;dy{g hgfpg'
    a'em]/ a'emL g;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L
    e|i6frf/ la/f]lw c;n zf;gsf cWoIf
    s]bf/ v8\sfnfO{ afl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
    dGqL n]v/fh e s} ;fd'Gg]df k]6f l] nod
    l8n;{c;f]l;P;gsf cWoIfn] ;fj{hlgs
    kdf xftkft u/]sf] eGg] va/ 5fPsf]
    lyof] . of] ljs[ltn] ;/sf/sf] wHhL

    dfq p8] s f] lyPg . ;fv klg


    lbgk|ltlbg lub}{ uof] . sfg'gL zf;gsf]
    7f8f] pNn+3gdf ;/sf/ lgl/x ;flat
    ePsf] 5 . lgat{dfg >d dGqLn]
    v'nc
    ] fd cfgf ;xof]uL dfkm{t\ 3';
    n]gb]gsf] afu]l{ g+u of] eGbf lgDg sfo{
    s] x'G5 < /f}tx6 lhNnfaf6 ;+lawfg;ef
    ;b:o kbdf lahoL aag l;+xn] lhNnf
    k|;f;g sfof{no /f}tx6 ;fd'Gg] lasfz
    lgdf{0fdf x'g] r/d e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf]
    dfu /fv]/ cg;g a;]sf lyP yf]/}
    dfqfdf eP klg ;/sf/nfO{ g}lts
    bafa lbg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] t/ Tof]
    { k glnsg lalng aGg
    cfGbf]ngn] d"t
    k'us
    ] f] 5 . e|i6frf/s} ;Gbe{df l5d]sL
    d'ns
    ' ef/tdf of]u u'? /fdb]jb]lv
    ufGwLjfbL cleoGtf cGgf xhf/];Ddn]
    e|i6frf/la?4sf] cleofg cufl8
    a9fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/la?4sf]
    of] cleofgnfO{ ef/tLo hgtfn]
    :jtk"mt{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . 6fG;k/]G;L
    OG6/g];gnsf] cjwf/0ff ;"rsf+sdf
    ef/tdf uPsf] b'O{ ;fneGbf ut jif{
    e|i6frf/ a9]sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 .
    e|i6frf/lj?4sf] ljZjJofkL cleofg
    rn]sf] kl5Nnf] l;nl;nfcGtu{t
    cd]l/sL ;x/ Go'of]sl{ :yt jfn l:66
    sAhf u/f}F eGg] ;fd'lxs cleofgk|lt
    ljZjel/af6 ;dy{g h'6b\ } uPsf] lyof] .
    t/, clxn] Tof] cleofg cl:tTjdf
    b]lvGg . ljZjJofkL kdf /x]sf] wgL
    / ul/a aLrsf] vf8n olt w]/} km/flsnf]
    x'bF } uO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ;a}nfO{ cfgf]
    xs / clwsf/k|lt Ps k6s ;f]Rg
    afWo kf/]sf] 5 eGg] r]tgf;d]t
    hufPsf
    lyP . ljutsf
    k|wfgdGqLxn] klg e|i6frf/lj?4df
    P]Soa4tf hgfpFb} cfPsf x'g\ .
    ;dfhaf6 e|i6frf/sf] h/f]lsnf] pvfn]/
    gofFs;
    ] Dd e|i6frf/ pGd"ng gx'g,]
    e|i6frf/ g} b]z ljsf;sf] afws xf] .
    e|i6frf/nfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/
    ug{k' b{5 cflb dw'/jf0fL ;'lgg] ub{Yof] .
    sf]lxn] ljifj[If xf]Og a/lkknsf] h:tf]
    lztn lbg] j[If xf] eGg], sf]xL ch{g' b[li6
    0nufP/ sfd u5{ eg]/ eGby] t sf]xL
    PsnAo x'g] cnfk hKb} e|i6frf/sf]
    pl5Qf] sf9\b} lyP . efjgfdf au]/

    AoSt ul/Psf] efj xfdLn] a'g ;s]gf}F .


    xfdL ljZjf;df kof},F ;fob x'G5 xf]nf
    eg]/ . olb jf:tljs e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f
    ug'{ xf] eg] /fli6o cleofg g}
    rnfpg'kb{5 . /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ dha't
    kfb}{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ k"0f{kdf
    ;'rf? ul/g'kb{5 . x/]s ;/sf/L
    lgsfodf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu
    cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ljsfz ug{k' b'5 .
    dfgj hLjgdf /fd|f, g/fd|f u'0f cju'0f
    x'g] x'bF f ;a}nfO{ Pp6} gh/n] x]g{ x'bF g} .
    JolStsf] k/LIff Jojxf/df dfq k/LIf0f
    x'g] x'Fbf efjgfdf au]/ AoSt
    cleJolStnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' xfd|f]
    e'n x'g] xf] ls < cfh d'ns
    ' df e|i6frf/
    df}nfpg'df bf]ifL sf] xf] t < xfdLn] of]
    ljifosf] ;f]wvf]h u/]/ h8\;Dd k'Ug]
    sf]l;; slxn] u/]gf},F ;fj{hlgs kb
    wf/0f u/]sf] JolStn] kbdf /xFbf kbLo
    b'kof]u u/L ca}w 9+un] cs't ;Dklt
    cfocfh{g ub{5 eg] To;sf] cfjZos
    5fglag ug]{ clwsf/ lgodtM clVtof/
    b'kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ 5 .
    pSt cfof]udf /fhgLlts lgo'lSt x'g]
    ePsf]n] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfof]unfO{
    k|d'vlaxLg cj:yfdf /fhgLlts
    bnxn] /fv]sf 5g\, xf]Og eg] o:tf]
    ;+jb] gzLn /fHosf] cdf lsg nfdf]
    ;dob]lv clVtof/ k|dv
    ' rog x'g
    ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < ls g]kfndf of]Uo JolSt
    g} 5}gg\ t < ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
    GofofwLz lgo'lSt x'g g;Sbf qmdM vfnL
    x'bF } uPsf]tkm{ klg Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf]
    5}g . d'ns
    ' df ;w}F cl:y/tf sfod u/]/
    hgdtsf] alv{nfk slxn];Dd hf/L /xg]
    xf] < hgtfnfO{ ckx]ngf u/]/ cem} slt
    tdfzf b]vfp5f} < /fhgLlts bnsf
    g]tfxn] ug{ vf]hs
    ] f s] x'g\ < hgtf
    hgfb{g, hgtf g} ;ayf]s eGg] clg
    hgtfs} k|lt3ft ug{ pxfFxnfO{ ;'xfpg]
    laifo xf] < wfld{s syg /xL cfPsf]
    5 bIfk|hfklt /fhfn] eujfg\ lzjnfO{
    ckdfg u/]/ o1df gfaf]nfpFbfsf]
    kl/0ffd eujfg\ lzjnfO{ l/; p7]/
    bIfk|hfklt /fhfsf] 6fpsf] sf6]/
    af]sfsf] 6fpsf] uw{gdf hf]8L lbg' ePsf]
    lyof] eg] clxn] xfd|f] ckdfg ePsf]
    5 . ckdfg ;xg ug{] klg ;Ldf
    x'bF f]/x]5 . w}ot{ fsf] afFw 6'6s
    ] f] lbg
    pTkGg kl/l:ylt ;a}sf] sfa' aflx/
    x'g5] . ;dod} clgi7 x'gaf6 hf]luof];\ .
    k| l tlqmofsf]
    nflu
    sagarmatha1955@hotmail.com

    xf}nfgsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf rLgsf] x:tIf]k zAb


    g]kfnsf] e"lddf rLg lj/f]wL
    ultlalw x'g glbg], tyf Ps rLg
    gLlt k|lt g]kfn k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 .
    h;sf] e/f];f g]kfnn] lbgkg]{ x'G5 .
    h;af6 g]kfnn] rLgaf6 w]/} kmfO{bf
    lng ;Sb5 . g]kfndf ;a} eGbf a9L
    a}b]lzs ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ /fi6df
    rLg klxnf] /fi6 ePsf] 5 . rLgsf]
    g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf
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    nufgL ug]{ tyf cfk;L Jofkf/Ls
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    ;Ldf If]qaf6 yk $ gfsf vf]Ng] tyf
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    d'ns
    ' ;+usf] Jofkf/df ;fd'lGb|s kx'r
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    ;}4flGts w'|ljs/0f tyf ;Qfd'vL
    /fhgLltn] 6s/fjsf] l:ytLsf sf/0f
    b]zsf] cfGtl/s tyf jfXo If]qdf
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    sfo{qmd tyf gLltdf ef/tLo tyf
    o'/f]kLo zlQmsf] k|efjaf6 g]kfn rLg
    gLltdf slxn]sflx z+sf pTkGg x'g]
    jf b'O{ b]zsf] ;DjGwdf ptf/ r9fa
    x'g] ;Defjgfx /x]sf] xF'bf rLg
    ;z+lst x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;sf]
    kmn:jk rLgsf] nufgLdf jGg]
    cfof]hgfdf ljleGg jfxfgfdf ljnDj

    ;fdlosL
    ljhog/l;+ x s] ; L
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    agfPsf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f l5d]sL
    /fi6 rLgsf] rf;f] a9b} u/]sf] tTYo
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    lbO{/x]sf] 5 .
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    tof/, ;+3Lotf ;DjlGw d'2fdf cfkQL
    tyf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt glhsaf6
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    xfn;fn} rLg g]kfndf x:tIf]k ug]{
    jf gug]{ EfGg] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g'
    g]kfnk|lt rLg clt ;Dj]bzLn 5
    eGg] j'emg' kb{5 .
    df} g tyf s' 6 g} t Ls
    efiffaf6 cGt/f{li6o /fhgLltdf
    e'ldsf v]Ng] rLg cfh :ki6 efiffdf
    x:tIf]k h:tf] ;+jb] gzLn efiff k|of]u
    ug{] cj:yfdf cfOk'us
    ] f] 5 . t/ klg
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    egfO{n] g]kfn 7'nf] b'ef{Uo x'gaf6
    ar]sf] 5 cGoyf g]kfnn] 7'nf] IftL
    Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] lyof] .
    o:t} hl6n cj:yf /lx/x]df eljiodf
    rLgsf] x:tIf] k klg x' g ;Sg]
    cj:yfnfO{ eg] gsfg{ ;ls+bg} .
    --cGt/f{ l i6 o pbfx/0fdf
    x:tIf]k eGgfn] cfly{s gfsfjGbL,
    Jofkf/Ls gfsfjGbL, ;}lgs kl/rfng
    cflb x'g ;Sb5 x:tIf]ksf] cj:yf
    l;h{gf ePdf o:tf] kl/l:ytLdf

    k|zf;lgs, GofoLs, ;}lgs, tyf


    /fhg}lts k|so[ fdf gsf/fTds k|efa
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    hg;d'bfodf c/fhstfsf] kl/l:ytL
    pTkGg x'g ;Sg] / ;/sf/ lg/+s'z
    jf cl:y/ ePdf lhDd]jf/ kbdf
    /x]sf JolQmxsf] sfd / st{Aosf]
    d'Nofsg cGt/f{li6o hutn] ug]{
    / cGt/f{li6o If]qsf] x:tIf]ksf
    sf/0f To;a]nf g]tfxn] pGd'lQm
    kfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf /xg] 5}g .
    o;}u/L rLgsf] x:tIf]k x'g]
    cj:yf cfPdf To;sf] k|ltjfb ug{
    ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf
    ef/t klg cfhsf] h:tf] cfgf]
    e'ldsfsf] k|oTg uof] eg] o;sf]
    nflu cd]/Lsfsf] ;xfotf lng kg]{
    cj:yf ;[hgf x'Gf ;Sb5 . o:tf]
    cj:yfdf b'O{ w'l| jo dxfzlQm /fi6sf]
    6s/fjsf] kl/l:yltdf l;l/ofsf]
    36gfsf] lgotL ef]Ug k/] h:t}
    g]kfndf If]qLo d'2f, ljk/Lt l;4fGtsf
    /fhgLlts d'2f, hftLo d'2fn] p7fPsf
    4Gbn] 7'nf] k lnbfF u[x o'4df km:g]
    ;Defagfx x'G5g\ . o;sf/0f eL6f]
    k|fKt dxfzlQm /fi6 rLg4f/f x:tIf]k
    x'g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt cfpg glbg g]kfn
    ;+j]bgzLn x'Gf h?/L 5 .
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    ;+j]bglzn /x]sf] tyf glhsjf6
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    kl/jt{ g x' g ] tyf ;/sf/sf

    a} w fgLstfsf] ;+ z o /xg ;Sg]


    cj:yfdf /fli6o tyf cGt/f{li6o
    kl/l:ylt a'emg g;Sg] Joltm ;Qfdf
    /xg' b]zsf] nflu 3fts x'g ;Sb5 .
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    kfg{sf] nflu cg'elj JolQm k|wfgdGqL
    lgo'Qm ePdf s'6gLlts ;Ifdtfsf
    sf/0f x:tIf]k /f]Sg ;Sg] ;+efjgf
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    cg'xf/sf] k|wfgdGqL jGg] cj:yfdf
    ;Gb]x k}bf x'g klg ;Sb5 . h;n]
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    cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf efuj08f sf]
    cfwf/df ;Qf s]lGb|t /fhgLlt ug]{
    cj:yf ljutdf h:tf] ;/n 5}g .
    ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+lawfg jGg
    g;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf b]zdf s:tf]
    kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g ;Sb5 eGg]
    cfFsng ug{ g;sf]sf] x'gfn] sfFu|];
    tyf Pdfn] s f] /fhgLlts k| i 6
    b'/blz{tf gePsf] b]lvG5 . To;sf]
    ;dfwfgsf] dfu{ cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg]
    jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ g;Sg'sf] bf]if
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    /fhgLlts cb' / blz{ t fsf] sf/0f
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    km:g k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgsfz lbg]
    s'gk} lg ;+oGq g]kfndf ljBdfg 5}g .
    To;sf/0f /fi6afbL zlQm nf]stfGqLs
    zlQm tyf jfdklGy zlQmsf] cfd
    ;xdlt j] u / b] z sf] /fhgLlts
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    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@

    xfdL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfaf6


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    ' nfO{ /fd|f] agfpF eGg] g]tfx Pdfn], sfFu;
    ]| df klg 5g\ .
    kmf]xf]/L ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ arfP/ /fVg b]zL, ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL
    zlQmx nfluk/]sf 5g\ .
    e/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 d'ns
    ' yk ;+s6df km;]sf] 5,
    j}bl] zs x:tIf]k xfsfxfsL b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

    ;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL
    ) ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{
    /fi6 k ltn ] lbPsf] b' O {
    k6ssf] ;do;Ldf To;} u/]
    uPsf] 5, t] ; | f ] k6s k' g M
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    ylkPsf] ;dodf klg ;xdlt
    x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . Dofb yKb}
    hfFbf /fi6klt / bnx k\u' x'g]
    cj:yf cfpF5 . o:tf] cj:yfn]
    d'n's 7"nf] b'3{6gfdf k'Ug ;S5 .
    bnxaLr ;xdlt aGg] ;Defjgf
    gx'Fbf Dofb yKg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
    ) /fi6 k ltn] /fli6 o ;xdlt
    ug { eGb} s] x L lglZrt
    bnx?nfO{ dfq af] n fP/
    5nkmn ug]{ u/]sf 5g\, o;
    ljifodf s] eGg' x ' G 5 <
    /fi6kltn] h;/L s]xL 7"nf bn
    elgg]nfO{ dfq af]nfP/ 5nkmn
    u/]sf 5g\, Tof] unt 5 . k"0f{kdf
    c;kmn ePsf bnx dfqnfO{
    af]nfP/ 5nkmn u/]/ s]xL lgrf]8
    lg:sF b } g . d' n ' s sf] jf:tljs
    ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs lgsf; lgsfNg
    bnx lrlGtt 5}gg\ . kmf]xf]/L
    ;+;b\jfbL v]ndf ;+;b\jfbL bnx

    /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;af6 dfly p7\g


    g;Sbf d'n's emg} ;+s6df km:g
    k' u ] s f] xf] . of] kmf] x f] / L v] n
    Tolta] n f;Dd
    rln/xG5,
    hlta]nf;Dd ;dfhn] Pp6f wSsf
    lbg] vfnsf] cfGbf]ng ub}{g .
    ) tkfO{ + x n] cfgf] kf6L{ n fO{
    t] ; | f ] bnsf] kdf bfaL
    ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, e"ldsf t
    To:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5}g lg <
    t];|f] bn bfaL u/]/ e"ldsf
    gkfPsf] eGbf klg xfdLn] xfd|f] e"ldsf
    7f]; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}F . xfdL Tof]
    k|lqmofdf 5f}F . olta]nf xfd|f] kf6L{
    dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf 5 . xfdLn]
    36gfqmdnfO{ lgofnL/x]sf 5f}F . xfdL
    plrt ;dodf plrt lg0f{o u/]/
    cufl8 a9\5f}F .
    ) tkfO{+x ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{
    kmf]xf]/L v]n eGg'x'G5 . oxL
    cj:yfdf kf6L{ dxf;lrjnfO{
    k| w fgdGqLsf ] pDd] b jf/
    tf] S g' e Psf] 5, lsg <
    clxn]sf] /fli6o ;d:of eg]sf]
    /fli6o :jfwLgtfsf] ljifo xf] . d'Vo
    ;d:of eg]s} /fli6o :jfwLgtfsf]
    k|Zg xf] . of] d'n'snfO{ /fd|f] agfpF
    eGg] g]tfx Pdfn], sfFu|];df klg

    d'ns
    ' sf] jf:tljs ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs lgsf;
    lgsfNg bnx lrlGtt 5}gg\ . kmf]xf]/L ;+;b\jfbL
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    ' emg} ;+s6df
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    lbg] vfnsf] cfGbf]ng ub}g{ .
    --;+;f/sf s'g} klg hgtfn] o'4 rfxFbg} g\ . o'4
    zf;sxf/f yf]kl/g] ul/G5 . To;sf/0f
    hgtf afWo eP/ o'4df xf]ldG5g\ . ljZjdf
    rln/x]sf o'4nfO{ x]bf{ klg To;sf] k'li6
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    xf] . To:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] qmflGtsf] g]tT[ j
    lng kf6L{ tof/ 5 .
    --xfdL olta]nf kf6L{sf] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zgsf]
    tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5f}F . k';sf] @% ut]
    dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

    wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o, g]skfdfcf]jfbL


    5g\ . t/, To;f] lsg eO/x]sf] 5}g,
    s;n] /f]ss
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    cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ;a} s7\k'tnL
    ag] s f 5g\ . ;a} n fO{ kmf] x f] / L
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    jl/k/L a:g] pgLxsf] k/Dk/f 5 .
    t/, xfdL To;f] ub}{gf}F, xfd|f] kf6L{n]
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    cufl8 a9\5f}F . xfdL d'n'snfO{ gofF
    7fpFdf k'ofP/ d'Qm ul/lbg ;S5f}F .
    c? ;a} g]tf Pj+ bnxn] Tof]
    g}ltstf u'dfPsf 5g\ . Tof] g}ltstf
    Pj+ Ifdtf xfdLdf 5 . xfd|f g]tT[ jdf
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    lgsf; lbP/} 5f8\5f}F . xfdL d'ns
    ' nfO{
    gofF prfOdf p7fP/ n}hfG5f}F .
    To;sf] nflu xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/
    aGg'k5{ . xfdL af]n/] xf]Og, sfd u/]/
    b]vfOlbG5f}F .
    ) tkfO{+x ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{
    kmf]xf]/L v]n eGg'x'G5, km]l/
    ToxL Joj:yfsf] ;/sf/sf]
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    ;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 d'ns
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    ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ arfP/ /fVg
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    cj:yf 5}g, o:tf] t eO/xG5 .
    e/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 d'ns
    '
    yk ;+s6df km;]sf] 5, j}b]lzs
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    5.
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    nIo xf] . To;eGbf bfofFafofF xfdL
    s;};Fu 5nkmn ub}{gf}F . To;sf/0f
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    uPsf] s'/f ;To xf]Og .
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    xf], xfdL olta]nf kf6L{sf] ;ftf}F
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    olta]nf dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf
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    u/L cufl8 a9]sf 5f}F .
    ) /fhgLlts ;+ s 6sf] ;dfwfg
    uf]nd]r;ef eGg] tkfO{+xsf]
    k| : tfj lyof] , To;df clxn]
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    lbgsf] nflu gofF afx| a' F b ] /
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    xfdL olta]nf hgo'4sf] cGTo /


    u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] cj:yfdf
    cfOk'us
    ] f 5f}F . xfd|f] nIo k"/f ePsf]
    5}g . xfdL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfaf6
    cfgf] nIodf k' U g rfxG5f} F .
    To;sf/0f g} xfdL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn]
    ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
    n]Vg ;+ljwfg;efdf uPsf lyof}F . t/,
    ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k\u' agfP/ hgtfsf
    clwsf/ :yflkt x'g glbg] sfd
    ;+;b\jfbL bn / ltgsf g]tfxn]
    u/] . d'ns
    ' oyfl:yltjfbdf km:g]
    vt/f k}bf x'Fb} uof] . ;+s6 ulxl/Fb}
    uof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] o:tf] cj:yfdf
    Pp6f laGb'df k'u/] ljb|fx] ug]{ cj:yf
    cfpF5 . of] xfd|f] /x/ / rfxgfsf]
    ljifo klg xf]Og . ;+;f/sf s'g} klg
    hgtfn] o' 4 rfxF b } g g\ . o' 4
    zf;sxf/f yf] k l/g] ul/G5 .
    To;sf/0f hgtf afWo eP/ o'4df
    xf]ldG5g\ . ljZjdf rln/x]sf o'4nfO{
    x]bf{ klg To;sf] k'li6 x'G5 . g]kfndf
    To:tf] afWotf gcf];\ eGg] xf] . To:tf]
    cj:yf cfof] eg] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj
    lng kf6L{ tof/ 5 .
    ) eg] k l5, clxn] tkfO{ + n ]

    ;f]r]h:t} cj:yf lgdf{0f x'Fb}


    uPsf] xf] <
    xfdLn] ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . xfdLn]
    t ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
    rfx]sf lyof}F . sfFu;
    ]| , Pdfn], k|r08
    afa' / fdn] ;+ l jwfg;efnfO{
    lg/\s'ztfsf] r\u'ndf km;fP .
    To;n] ubf{ xfdLn] ;f]rh
    ] :tf] ePg .
    ;}4flGts lx;fan] o:tf] x'G5 eGg]
    s'/fdf t xfdL cglj1 lyPgf}F . ;a}
    bnx ;lRrPsf] eGg] xfdf]
    Jojxf/ut ljZn]if0f lyof] . t/, l:ylt
    To:tf] ePg . k|r08afa'/fdx;d]t
    ;+;bLo ef;df efl;Pkl5 d'n's
    pN6f] lbzftkm{ hfg] cj:yf k}bf x'g
    k'Uof], of] cgk]lIft lyof] .
    ) cGTodf yk s ] x L eGg
    rfxg' x ' G 5 <
    d'n'ssf] lgsf;sf] nflu hgtf
    km]l/ Ps k6s cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .
    ;+ ; b\ j fbL bnxaf6 s' g } klg
    lgsf;sf] ;Defjgf 5}g . /fli6o
    Pstf x'g h?/L 5 . /fli6o Pstfn]
    dfq} d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ;S5 .
    To;tkm{ ;a} cl3 a9f}F eGg] clkn
    ug{ rfxG5' .

    xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j uof}F eg]


    d'ns
    ' nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ k|lqmofdf cufl8
    a9\5f}F . xfdL d'ns
    ' nfO{ gofF 7fpFdf
    k'ofP/ d'Qm ul/lbg ;S5f}F . c? ;a}
    g]tf Pj+ bnxn] Tof] g}ltstf u'dfPsf
    5g\ . Tof] g}ltstf Pj+ Ifdtf xfdLdf 5 .
    xfd|f] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfP/ x]/f},F xfdL
    d'ns
    ' nfO{ lgsf; lbP/} 5f8\5f}F .
    --clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 d'ns
    ' nO{ lgsf;
    lbg xfd|f] g]tT[ jdf cufl8 a9f}F eGg] xfd|f]
    k|:tfj xf] . xfdL ;+;bLo ef;df km;]sf]
    eGg] x'bF } xf]Og . xfdL ;a}sf] ;fy lnOP/
    cufl8 a9\g rfxG5f}F .
    --clxn] uf]nd]r ;efsf] xfd|f]
    k|:tfj emg} 3gLe"t, emg} :ki6
    Pj+ cfjZos x'b} uPsf] 5 .

    sflt{s @@ ut] Pk]s;Fu u/]sf]


    ;dembf/Lsf] k"/f ;"rgf pknAw tyf
    ;fj{ h lgs u/fOg' kg] { , a' 4
    wdf{jnDaLnfO{ ckdflgt ug],{ lje]b
    ug] { , alxis/0f ug{ ] / wfld{ s ,
    ;fdflhs ;b\efj / zflGtdf vnn
    k'ofpg] k|an ;Defjgf ePsf]n]
    lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod $!
    adf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{
    l/6 lgj]bgstf{n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
    clwaStf /fdxl/ >]i7n] ;jf]{Rr
    cbfntdf r9fPsf] l/6 lgj]bgkqsf]
    k"0f{kf7 o; k|sf/sf] 5 >L ;jf]R{ r
    cbfntdf r9fPsf] l/6 lgj]bgkq,
    ljifoM pTk|]if0fo'St k/dfb]znufot
    hf] rflxg] pko'St cf1f cfb]z hf/L
    u/L kfpF . l/6lga] b s -kIf_
    sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf j8f g+=!^ a:g]
    zdz]/ rfFb z]/rgsf] 5f]/L xfn
    sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 lji0f' uflj; !
    a:g] jif{ %# sf] zs'g ;]/rg===!
    alb{of lh= gfdufpF * hf]/k'/ a:g]
    v'dnfn blxtsf] 5f]/f aif{ $$ sf]
    uf]kfn blxt===! l;Gw'kfNrf]s lh=
    x]nDa' d]nfDrL uflj; ^ a:g] sdf{l;
    nfdfsf] 5f]/fxfn sf=lh= hf]/kf6L
    uflj; ^ a:g] aif{ %@ sf] u'? kf;f
    t]Daf nfdf===! sflh anDa' uflj;
    ^ a:g] Gx'G5]nfn >]i7sf] 5f]/f xfn
    sflh sf=d=kf= rfjlxn j8f g+= &
    rf?dlt a'4 ljxf/ a:g] jif{ $@ sf]
    u' ? leIf' tk:;L wDd===! lh
    ;f]nv
    ' D' a' uf]nL uflj; j8f g+ * :yfO{
    3/ eO{ xfn sfdkf j8f g+ ^ af}4
    a:g] uf]Da' z]kf{sf] 5f]/f aif{ $( sf]
    sfdL z] k f{ = ==! lhNnf dxf] Q /L
    nf]xf/kL uflj; j8f g+ * a:g]
    cld/L zfx sfg'sf] 5f]/f aif{ %& sf]
    Zofdnfn zfx===! l;Gw'nL lh= :yfoL
    7]ufgf eO xfn sflh sfdkf j8f g+
    !% a:g] t'nfaxfb'/ uf]n]sf] 5f]/f
    aif{ %@ sf] OGb|nfn uf]n];d]t hgf
    ;ftsf] jfl/; n=k'=lh= l6sfynL (
    a:g] aif{ %(sf] /fdxl/ >]i7===!
    lj?4 -ljkIfL_ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL
    8f= afa'/fd e/fO{, tyf dGqL
    kl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n o, l;+ x b/af/
    sf7df8f} F = ===! dfggLo dGqL
    kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L, g]kfn ;/sf/
    ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s pog
    dGqfno, l;+xb/af/ sf7df8f}F===!
    a[ x Q/ n' l DagL ljsf; lgb] { z s
    ;ldlt tyf ;ldltsf] cWoIf
    k'iksdn bfxfn, sfof{no ;+:s[lt,
    ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqfno
    l;+ x b/af/, sf7df8f} F = ==! a[ x Q/
    n'lDagL ljsf; lgb]z
    { s ;ldlt tyf
    xfn ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] sfof{no
    ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s pog
    dGqfno l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}F===!
    n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]if, ;Dks{ sfof{no
    aj/dxn sf7df8f}F===! xfdL l/6
    lga]bsx lgj]bg b:t'/ ? %)).
    o;} lgj]bg;fy /fvL lgDg lga]bg
    ub{5f}F . xfdL l/6 lgj]bsx wfld{s,
    ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhskdf a'4
    wdf{jnDaL, a'4 wd{;Fu ;DalGwt
    wd{u?' x, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf
    g]kfnsf gful/sx xf}F . cfgf
    k/Dk/fut wd{ ;+:s[lt lgjf{wkdf
    cEof; canDjg ug{ kfpg] / ;f];uF
    ;DalGwt wfld{ s lqmofsnfk /
    :ynxsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / ljsf;
    ug{ kfpg] xs clwsf/ g]kfnsf
    cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] df}lns
    xssf] kdf k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . oL
    clwsf/x g]kfn kIf/fi6 /x]sf
    dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6o
    sfg'gxf/f ;d]t k|Tofe"t ul/Psf
    5g\ . ljkIfLxn] xfd|f] df}lns xs
    tyf clwsf/ s'l07t x'g] u/L eujfg\
    a'4sf] kljq hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{
    ljsf; ug] { gfddf a' 4
    wdf{jnDaLxsf] cf:yfdf cfFr cfpg]
    u}/;+j}wflgs, u}/sfg'gL, If]qflwsf/
    ljxLg, wd{ l g/k] I ftfsf] ljkl/t
    ljleGg sfd sf/afxL u/]sf] x'gfn]
    g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#
    sf] wf/f $, !#, !^, !&, @#, @&, #@
    / !)& adf]lhd of] l/6lgj]bg lnO{
    pkl:yt ePsf 5f} . !_ ljkIfL
    dlGqkl/ifbsf] ldlt @)^(^#) sf]
    lg0f{oaf6 Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf
    k'iksdn bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf a[xQ/

    ul/Psf] 5 . pSt ;ldltn] xsdf


    /x]sf] cGt/f{li6o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf
    Pl;of Kofl;lkms PS;r]Gh P08
    sf] c k/] z g kmfp08] z g, Pk] s o;kl5 Pk]s elgPsf]_ nufotsf
    ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx;Fu a}7s tyf
    ;Demf} t fx u/] s f] , n' l DagLnfO{
    Jofkfl/s:yn agfpg], o; sfo{df
    ljleGg b]zsf] /fhgLlts kn]
    ;+ n Ugtf /xg] h :tf ;dfrf/x
    ljleGg ldltdf b}lgs tyf ;fKtflxs
    /fli6o ;drf/kqxdf k|sflzt
    ePkZrft\ ;f] ;DaGwdf,
    clwsf/jfnf tyf ;/sf]sf/jfnfsf]
    x}l;otn] s] s;f] ePsf] 5 egL
    n' l DagL ljsf; sf] i fsf] ;Dks{
    sfof{no, cgfdgu/, sf7df8f},F g]kfn
    ;/sf/ ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s
    pog dGqfno, l;+ x b/jf/,
    k| w fgdGqLsf]
    sfof{ n o,
    l;+ x b/af/nufotsf ;DalGwt
    7fpFxdf a'bf pSt ;ldlt u7g
    ePsf] t/ s' g } sfd sf/afxL
    gePsf], lnlvt kdf s'g} s'/f lbg
    gldNg] egL ;DalGwt sfuhft ;fg{
    dfu u/]sf] lgj]bg;d]t btf{ ug{
    OGsf/ ul/of] . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn
    ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf]
    cflwsfl/s ljB'tLo ;"rgf -j]j k]h
    httpM.www.opmcm.gov.np)
    df k|sflzt @)^* ;fn czf]h #)
    ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o g+= !$
    df ;+3Lo dfldnf, ;+ljwfg;ef,
    ;+;bLo Aoj:yf tyf ;+:s[lt dGqfno
    -k"jd{ f k'iksdn bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf
    axQ/ n'lDagL ljsf; /fli6o lgb]z
    { s
    ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf]
    b]lvof] . To:t} @)^* sflt{s !#
    ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o g+ #%
    df pSt ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]tnfO{
    cGt/f{ l i6 o ;xof] u h' 6 fpg
    l;nl;nfdf ;+o'St /fi6 ;+3sf
    dxf;lrj jfg ls d'g;Fu 5nkmn
    ug{ Go'of]s{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf]
    hfgsf/L j]jk]hdf /flvPsf] b]lvof] .
    t/ pSt ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo tyf
    a}wflgs x}l;otaf/] s'g} ;"rgf eg]
    /flvPsf] b]lvPg . ;ldltsf] cWoIf
    k'iksdn bfxfn / Pk]ssf] pkfWoIf
    l;ofcf] pgfgaLr ldlt @)^(
    sflt{s @@ ut] af}4 dflu{sf] nflu
    n'lDagLnfO{ cGt/f{li6o kljq:ynsf]
    kdf ljsf; ug{ ;dembf/Lkqdf
    x:tfIf/ ePsf] egL ;/sf/L
    ;drf/kq uf] / vfkq b} l gs @)^(;fn sflt{s @# ut] ljxLaf/
    aif{ !!@ c+s !*# k' !_ nufot
    cGo ljleGg /fli6o klqsfxdf
    k|sflzt ul/of] . pSt ;dembf/L
    kqkqsf/x ;d] t nfO{ pknAw
    gu/fO{ uf]Ko /flvPsf] / ;ldlts}
    ;b:oxnfO{ ;d]t s'g} s'/fsf]
    hfgsf/L gul/Psf] -@)^( ;fn
    sflt{s @# ut] ljxLaf/ aif{ @)
    c+s @^) k' #_ ;drf/ k|sflzt
    ePsf] 5 . k|sflzt ;drf/xsf
    cg';f/ o; ;DaGwdf rLg /
    ef/tnfO{ klg Ps} 7fpFdf pofpg]
    /fhgLlts p2]Zo /flvPsf] b]lvG5 P] P] ;drf/kqdf_ . Pk]s s:tf]
    p2]Zo tyf k|s[ltsf] ;+:yf xf] To;
    ljifodf s'g} cflwsfl/s ;"rgf
    k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5}g . o; ;+:yfn]
    cfkm}F nufgL gug{] t/ cGt/f{li6o
    a}+s, ;+:yf / ;xof]uL ;d"xaf6
    ;xof]u p7fpg] hfgsf/L l;ofcf]nfO{
    xjfnf lbFb} b lxdfnog n] -@)^(;fn
    sflt{s @# ut] ljxLaf/ c+s #$%
    k' -!_ df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;af6
    pSt ;+:yf / ljkIfLxn] kljq:yn
    n'lDagLnfO{ Jofkf/Ls/0f ug{ /
    /fhgLlts sf/0f g} ug{ k|i6 b]lvG5 .
    -@_ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
    $ adf]lhd g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6
    xf] . /fHo, wd{sf] ;Gbe{df lg/k]If
    /xg' kb{5, s'g} klg wd{nfO{ s'g}
    k| s f/n] x:tIf] k , cj/f] w /
    k|fyldstf lbg] sfo{ ug{ ldNb}g .
    of] ;+jw} flgs Joj:yfsf] ljkl/t g]kfn
    ;/sf/n] n'lDagLdf a[xQ/ ljsf;
    ug{] gfddf ;ldlt u7g u/L ljleGg
    a'4dfuL{ tyf a'4wd{;Fu ;DalGwt
    gePsf cGt/f{li6o If]qsf ;+:yf,
    JolStxnfO{ 3';fpg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

    o;/L ;/sf/n] a'4 wdf{jnDaLxsf]


    kljq cf:yf / tLy{ n'lDagLdf
    ha/h:tL u}/a'l4i6xnfO{ /fHo
    zlSt / ;fwgsf] b'kof]u u/L k|jz
    ]
    u/fO{ x:tIf]k u/]sf] x'gfn] pNn]lvt
    ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f pNn+3g u/]sf] :ki6
    5 . -#_ ljkIfLxsf] sfo{n] g]kfnsf]
    cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f @#
    f/f k|Tofe"t k/fk"jb{ l] v rlncfPsf]
    wd{sf] cjnDag, cEof; / ;+/If0f
    ug{ kfpg] xs tyf cfgf :jtGq
    cl:tTj sfod ug{ kfpg] /
    wfld{s:ynxsf] ;+/If0f ug{ kfpg]
    xfd|f] xssf] 7f8} pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .
    xfdL a'4 dfuL{ tyf xfd|f] wd{
    cf:yf, d{ " N o dfGotf ljkl/t
    n' l DagLnfO{ ljsf;sf] gfddf
    Jofkf/Ls/0f ug{, u}/a'l4i6xnfO{
    ;+:yfut / JolStut kdf k|jz
    ]
    u/fpg], wfld{s:ynnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f
    ug{ sfo{n] xfdLnfO{ lgjf{wkdf wd{
    cEof; ug{ cj/f]w ug]{ dfq geO{
    o;n] xfd|f cf:yf / k|lti7fdf uDeL/
    cfF r tyf a' 4 wdf{ j nDaLnfO{
    ckdflgt u/]sf] k|i6 5 . To:t}
    ljkIfLxsf] sfo{n] a'4dfuL{xsf]
    :jtGq cl:tTj sfod ug{ kfpg]
    ;+ljwfg k|bQ xs s'l07t ug{s
    ' f] ;fy}
    a'4 wd{;uF ;DalGwt :jtGq ;+:yf
    tyf a'4 wdf{jnDaLx;Fu s'g}
    ;/f]sf/ g/fvL ;ldlt u7g u/L
    ljleGg lqmofsnfkx ljgf
    ;fj{hlgskdf ;~rfng ug{] sfo{n]
    wfld{s:yn ;+/If0f ug{ kfpg] xfd|f]
    df}lns xs s'l07t ePsf] 5 . o;
    sfo{n] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, ;b\efjdf
    uDeL/ kdf vnn k'Ug uPsf] 5 .
    -#_ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#
    sf] wf/f !& -#_ f/f cfgf] ;f+:s[lts
    ;Eotfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{
    kfpg] xs k|Tofe"t ul/Psf] 5 .
    n' l DagL a' 4 wdf{ j nDaLxsf]
    ;f+:s[lts ;Eotfsf] :yn ePsf]n]
    o;sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g ug]{ klxnf]
    clwsf/ a'4 wdf{jnDaLsf] /x]sf]
    ;+ljwfgtM k|i6 x'bF fx'bF } ljkIfLxn]
    xfdL l/6lgj]bs jf :jtGq a'4
    wd{;uF ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfj]z
    jf ;/f]sf/ g} g/fvL n'lDagLsf] ef}lts
    ;+/rgf, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{snufotdf
    k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ a'4 wdf{jnDaLsf]
    ;Eotf / df}lnstfdf g} cfFr cfpg],
    ef}lts lgdf{0f sfo{x ug{] p2]Zon]
    ljleGg sfo{ ul//x] s f] x' g fn]
    ljkIfLxn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ xfd|f]
    xsaf6 alGrt u/]sf 5g\ . -$_
    ljkIfLxn] pSt ;ldlt u7g ubf{,
    ;ldltsf] sfo{If]q, ;ldltn] ug]{ sfd
    sf/jfxL, ;ldltn] sf];Fu sfd ug{,
    s'g P]gadf]lhd ;ldlt u7g ePsf]
    eGg]nufotsf] s'g} cflwsfl/s ;"rgf
    ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;ldltn]
    Pk]s;Fu s]s:tf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5
    Tof] ;d]t uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 . oL
    ljifox ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ /
    dxTjsf] ePsf] sf/0f xfdL clwsf/
    tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf l/6 lgj]bsxn]
    g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf]
    wf/f @& f/f k| b Q ;" r gfsf]
    xscg';f/ ;ldltsf] sfdsf/afxLaf/]
    ;"rgf dfu ubf{ lbg OGsf/ ul/Psf]
    5 . -%_ a'4wd{ j:t'tM g]kfnsf]
    d" n af;L ;d' b fo;F u k| T oIf /
    hGdhft ;DalGwt wd{ xf] . xfdL
    l/6 lga]bsx g]kfnsf] d"naf;L
    ;d' b fosf] a' 4 wdf{ j nDaL xf} F .
    ljkIfLxsf] sfo{af6 g]kfn kIf /fi6
    ePsf] ;j} k|sf/sf] hftLo lje]b
    pDd"ng ug{] dxf;lGw !(^% sf] wf/f
    ! cg';f/ hftLo lje]b ePsf] /
    wf/f % -&_ adf]lhdsf] wfld{s
    tyf ;f+ : s[ l ts dfgj clwsf/
    s'l07t x'g'sf ;fy} wf/f @ / #
    cg';f/ hftLo lje]b pGd"ng ug{k' g]{
    /fHon] bfloTjsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 .
    To:t} , cGt/f{ l i6 o >d ;+ u 7g
    dxf;lGw g+ !^( sf] wf/f % f/f
    k|Tofe"t wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts,
    cfWoflTds d"No, dfGotf ;+/lIft /
    ;'/lIft x'g] clwsf/, P] sf] wf/f ^
    adf] l hd plNnlvt s' / fxnfO{
    k|efljt kfg]{ sfo{ ubf{ jf ul/Fbf
    k/fdz{sf] clwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf]
    5 . d"naf;Lxsf] clwsf/;DaGwL
    ;+o'St /fi6;3
    + Lo 3f]if0ffkq@))&
    sf] wf/f # f/f k|bQ cfTdlg0f{osf]

    clwsf/cGtu{ t lagf x:tIf] k


    ;f+:s[lts ljsf; ug{ kfpg] clwsf/,
    3f] i f0ffkqsf] wf/f * adf] l hd
    ;f+:s[lts ljgfzlj?4sf] clwsf/ .
    wf/f !! adf]lhd ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf
    j:t'xsf e"t, jt{dfg :jknfO{
    sfod /fVg kfpg] clwsf/, wf/f !@
    adf]lhd wfld{s :yndf uf]kgLotfsf]
    clwsf/, wf/f !* adf]lhd lg0f{odf
    :jtGq kdf ;xeflu x'g kfpg] /
    wf/f !( adf]lhd clwsf/df k|eljt
    kfg{rm:] ljifoxdf lg0f{o ul/Fbf
    cfg} k| l qmofaf6 5flgPsf
    k|ltlglwdfkm{t\ ;xefuL x'g kfpg]
    clwsf/sf] s' l 07t ePsf] 5 .
    plNnlvt cGt/f{ l i6 o sfg' g x
    g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf]
    wf/f ## -8_, g]kfn ;lGw P]g @)$&
    sf] bkmf ( tyf o; ljifodf >L
    ;DdfgLt cbfntaf6 ljleGg
    d' 2 fxdf :yflkt sfg' g L
    l;4fGtcg';f/ g]kfn sfg'g;/x
    k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tyf nfu" ug{]
    /fHosf] bloTj;d]t /x]sf] 5 . -^_
    ljkIfLxaf6 pSt ;ldlt u7g
    ul/Fbf k|rlnt P]g sfg'gnfO{ ljNs'n
    j]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagLsf]
    ljsf; ;DaGwdf, n'lDagL ljsf;
    sf]if P]g, @)$@ cg';f/ :yflkt
    cflwsfl/s ;+:yf ljBdfg x'Fbfx'Fb}
    ;+:yfnfO{ lgl:qmo kfg{] u/L If]qflwsf/
    ljxLgkdf, u}/sfg'gLkdf pSt
    ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . pSt
    ;ldltn] cj} w flgs kdf
    cGt/f{ l i6 o ;+ u l7t ;+ : yf;F u
    ;Demf}tf;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t;y{, of]
    ;ldlt cfkm}Fdf sfg'gL zf;gsf]
    ljkl/t :yfkgf ePsf] / o;n] u/]sf
    ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/afxL k|yd b[li6df g}
    z"Go eO ab/ efuL 5 . -&_ t;y{
    dfly k| s /0f k| s /0fdf pNn] v
    ul/Padf]lhd ljkIfLxsf] sfo{n]
    xfdL l/6 lgj]bsxsf] df}lns tyf
    sfg'gL xs pNn+3g ug]{sf ;fy}
    ;+ljwfg tyf pSt sfo{ sfg'gL
    /fHosf] dfGo l;4fGt ljkl/t ePsf]
    x'gfn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#
    sf] wf/f !)& adf]lhd lgDg cfb]z
    tyf lg0f{o u/L kfpg ;Ddflgt
    cbfnt ;dIf lgj]bg u/]sf 5f}F .
    pSt u}/;+jw} flgs / u}/sfg'gL a[xQ/
    n'lDagL ljsf;, lgb]{zs ;ldlt e
    u/L ;ldltn] xfn;Dd u/]sf ;Dk"0f{
    sfdsf/afxL ab/ u/L kfpF . a'4
    wdf{ j nDaL, wd{ u ' ? , a' 4 wd{ ; F u
    ;DalGwt :jtGq ;+ : yfxsf]
    k|ltlglwTj, k/fdz{ / ;xdlt lagf
    pgLxnfO{ k|efljt kfg{] a'4 wd{ tyf
    kljq:yn n'lDagL;DaGwL s'g} klg
    sfd sf/afxL gug{ gu/fpg pko'St
    cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpF . a[xQ/ n'lDagL
    lasf;, lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;DalGwt
    ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/afxLsf] ;"rgf /
    ;ldltn] @)^( sflt{s @@ ut]
    Pk]s;Fu u/]sf] ;dembf/L ;d]tsf]
    k"0f{ ;"rgf (Full disclosure)
    pknAw u/fpg ljkIfLxsf] gfddf
    cfb] z hf/L u/L kfpF . pSt
    ;ldltsf]
    u7gn]
    a' 4
    wdf{jnDaLxnfO ckdflgt ug{],
    lje]b ug]{, alxis/0f ug{] / wfld{s
    ;fdflhs ;b\efj / zflGtdf vnn
    k'ofpg] k|an ;Defjgf ePsf]n] o;
    lgj]bgsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu];Dd
    s'g} klg sfo{ gug{ gu/fpg ;jf]R{ r
    cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod
    $! adf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L
    u/L kfpF . -*_ o; l/6 lgj]bg btf{
    ug{ xfn sfg'g Joj;foL d's// u/]sf]
    5}g . kl5 xfd|f] tkm{af6 /xg] sfg'g
    Aoj;foLsf] ax; lhls/,
    glh/x;d]t o;} l/6 lga]bgsf]
    cleGg c dflgkfpF . o; s'/fsf]
    k|df0fM -s_ uf]/vfkq b}lgs, @)^(
    ;fn sflt{s @# ut] ljxLaf/===!, v_ sflGtk'/ b}lgs @)^( ;fn
    sflt{s @# ut] ljxLaf/=====!, -u_
    b lxdfnog 6foD; b}lgs, @)^(
    ;fn sflt{s @# ut] ljxLaf/===!, 3_ gful/s b}lgs @)^( ;fn c;f]h
    @% ut] ljxLaf/====!, -_ cGgk"0f{kf]i6
    b}lgs, @)^( ;fn sflt{s @# ut]
    ljxLaf/====!, -(_ n]lvPsf] Aoxf]/f
    7Ls 5 . em'7f 7x/] P]g adf]lhd
    ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf . l/6lga]bs lgh
    jfl/; /fdxl/ >]i7 .

    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@
    n'lDagL lasf;, lgb]{zs ;ldlt a[xQ/====
    o;kl5 ;ldlt elgPsf]_ u7g

    ko{6g ljz]if
    Osf] kbdfu{df ko{6s cfslif{t
    sf7df8f}F . DofUbL / kj{tsf u|fdL0fa:tLnfO{ ;d]6]/ Ps jif{cl3
    ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] Osf] kbdfu{ e|d0f ug]{ ljb]zL ko{6s a9]sf] 5 .
    k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;/sf/af6 k/LIf0f e|d0fdf cfPsf
    ko{6sdf /fd|f] 5fk k/]sfn] pgLx cGgk"0f{ wf}nflul/ ;fd'bflos Osf]
    kbdfu{sf] e|d0f ug{ cfslift{ ag]sf x'g\ . DofUbLsf] lkKn] 3'dfpg] tfn x'bF }
    kj{tsf] afF;vs{b]lv ;'? x'g] ;f] kbdfu{df o; jif{ ko{6s cfudg a9]sf]
    cGgk"0f{ wf}nflul/ kof{j/0fLo kbdfu{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lrq
    k'gn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;dfh;]jL dxfjL/ k'gsf] kxn tyf n3'pBd ljsf;
    sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf DofUbLsf ;ft / kj{tsf b'O{ uflj;nfO{
    ;d]6]/ ;fd'bflos tj/n] kbdfu{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] k'gn] hfgsf/L
    lbP . ;g\ @)!! df !& hgfn] e|d0f u/]sfdf @)!@ sf] l8;]Da/ ^ ;Dd
    !(% hgf ko{6s cfO;s]sf 5g\ . kfFrb]lv b; lbgdf k"/f ug{ ;lsg]
    kbdfu{ kj{tsf] afF;vs{, n]vkmfF6( 8fF8fs6]/L, /fDr]! / @ gfuL, xkfn
    8fF8f, df]x/]8fF8f, l6sf]6 x'Fb} lvjf k'u]/ 6'lG5 . To:t}, df]x/]8fF8f,
    3f]/k] fgL, vf]kf| n]s, gf/Sof a];LufpF x'bF } e'? tftf]kfgL emg{ klg ;lsG5 .
    ;kmf ;'U3/, ;fd'bflostf efj, k|fs[lts cfgGbdf ljleGg lsl;dsf
    r/fr'?Lsf] cjnf]sg, !( eGbf a9L lxdz[+vnfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]
    ePsfn] ko{6s cfslift{ ePsf] kbk|bz
    { ssf] egfO 5 . kbdfu{df ;fd'bflos
    lj>fd u[x, 8fOlg xn / xf]d:6]sf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

    n'lDagL PS:kf] k'; ^ ut]bl] v


    sf7df8f}F . kGb]xL Jofkf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] n'lDagL
    PS:kf]@)^( d]nfsf] tof/L tLa|kdf eO/x]sf] d]nf ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf]
    5 . /fdgu/l:yt a'6jn d08kdf x'g] d]nfsf] tof/Lsf nflu ul7t
    sltko pk;ldltxn] cfgf] dftxtsf sfdx ;DkGg ul/;s]sf /
    sltkosf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL
    k'; ^ ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] d]nfsf] cfsif{0f / cjnf]sgstf{xsf]
    dgf]/~hgsf nflu ul7t ;f+:s[lts pk;ldltn] /fli6o snfsf/ / :yfgLo
    k|ltefx;"u Jofks 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 eg] afnpBfg pk;ldltn]
    afnaflnsfxsf nflu ljuteGbf km/s vfnsf v]n ;fdu|L tyf cGo
    ;fwgx leq\ofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . d]nfdf /fli6o tyf ax'/fli6o
    sDkgLsf pTkfbgxsf] k|bz{g tyf pkef]Stf hfu/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L
    9n] cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L u/]sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt ;+of]hs l8NnL/fh
    e08f/Ln] atfP . xfdL d]nfdf a:t'sf] k|bz{g dfq xf]Og pkef]StfnfO{
    ;r]t agfpg] sfddf ;d]t nfUg]5f}F e08f/Ln] eg] . s/La % ;o :6n
    /xg] d]nfdf ;xeflutfsf nfuL ef/t, rLg, kfls:tfg, anfb]z,
    e'6fgnufotsf b]zsf lsrgsf ;fdu|L pTkfbs, h'Qf, Anfs]6, pmgL
    sk8f / Onf]S6f]lgS;h:tf ax'/fli6o pTkfbgsf pTkfbsxn] :6n btf{
    u/fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgLxn] cfgf pTkfbgxsf] k|bz{gL, hfgsf/L
    / laqmLljt/0f ug]{ :6n btf{ pk;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf
    >Ls[i0f kf]v|]nn] atfP . ;fs{ /fi6 / rLgnufotsf s/Lj #) j6f
    sDkgLn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] pgn] atfP . d]nfsf] tof/Lsf] qmddf :6n
    lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLa|ultdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] / cfsif{0f tyf :6n
    ;xefuLxsf] ;'ljwf / cjnf]sgstf{xnfO{ ;xh 9n] cjnf]s ug{]
    jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ Ol~hlgol/ l8hfOgsf cfwf/df :6n lgdf{0f ul/g]
    :6n lgdf{0f pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;+3sf pkfWoIf kbd >]i7n] atfP .
    pgn] d]nf cjnf]sgstf{xnfO{ cjnf]sgdf em~em6 gxf];\ / w'nf] d}nf]n]
    ;d]t cK7\of/f] gk/f]; eGg]df Wofg k'ofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

    Pl;ofs} nfdf] emf]n' ] k'ndf /Db} ko{6sx


    sf7df8f}F . Pl;ofs} nfdf] tyf ljZjs} rlr{t emf]n'] k'ndf b}lgs
    ;of}F dflg; cjnf]sgsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf
    /x]sf] dxfsfnLkfl/sf b'O{ uflj; bf]wf/f / rfFbgLnfO{ hf]8\g agfOPsf]
    pSt k'n @)^! ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . dxfsfnL gbLdfly agfOPsf]
    of] k'n lgs} ;'Gb/ 5 . o;sf] nDafO emG8} 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .
    hf8f]sf] ;dodf klg b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 of] k'n x]g{ b}lgs ;of}F
    cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s~rgk'/sf] ;b/d'sfd
    eLdbQgu/b]lv k'n;Dd hf]8g\ ] ;8s sfnf]kq] gx'bF f ofqfdf s]xL c;xhtf
    ePsf] e|d0fdf cfPsfxsf] u'gf;f] 5 . s}nfnLaf6 cfPsf jL/axfb'/
    /fjnn] dx]Gb|gu/b]lv k'n;Dd cfpFbf af6f] sRrL eP/ ;f:tL vfPsf]
    atfP . k'n lgs} /fd|f] 5, t/ k'n;Dd cfpg] af6f] /fd|f] 5}g, pgn] eg] .
    To;}u/L bfaf6 cfPsf u0f]z dxh{gn] k'n lgs} /d0fLo ePsf] cg'ej
    ;'gfP . t/ oxfF cfpg lgs} sl7gfO ePsf] pgsf] u'gf;f] lyof] .
    dxfsfnLkfl/sf uflj;nfO{ ;b/d'sfd eLdbQgu/;Fu hf]8\g] k'n clxn]
    cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ ;lhnf] dfWod klg ag]sf] 5 . k'n aGg'cl3 dxfsfnLkfl/sf
    hgtfn] ef/tsf] jgj;f x'bF } s~rgk'/sf] ;b/d'sfd eLdbQgu/ cfpg'kg]{
    afWotf lyof] . k'n ag]kl5 ef/tsf] af6f] k|of]u ug{'kg]{ afWotf x6]/
    uPsf] 5 . ;'b/" klZrdsf s'g} klg ko{6g ;Dkbf tyf :yn ko{6g
    uGtJosf] ;"rLdf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Pl;ofs} nfdf] of] k'nn] eg] 3'Dg cfpg]
    cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ cfgGbsf] :jfb rvfPsf] 5 . t/ ko{6s
    /dfpg] of] k'n sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf] eP klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
    s~rgk'/n] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . k'nsf g6af]N8x v'l:sg] cj:yfdf
    k'u]sf 5g\ eg] tf/hfnL aflFb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

    ko{6s cfudg a9\b}


    sf7df8f}F . cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf s]xL 36]sf] ko{6s cfudg gf]eD] a/df eg]
    a9]sf] 5 . d'Vo ko{6sLo l;hgsf kdf lnOg] gf]eD] a/df xjfO{ dfu{af6
    g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf lemgf] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o
    ljdfg:yn cWofudg sfof{nonfO{ p4[t ub}{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8n
    { ] hgfPcg';f/
    ut jif{sf] gf]eD] a/sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] gf]eD] a/df b'O{ bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztn]
    ko{6s a9]sf 5g\ . ljleGg d'ns
    ' af6 xjfO{ dfu{ x'bF } gf]eD] a/df %( xhf/ $
    ;o !! ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf] af]8n
    { ] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! sf] gf]eD] a/df %*
    xhf/ Ps ;o %^ ko{6s cfPsf lyP . gf]eD] a/df ;fs{ d'ns
    ' af6 cfpg]
    ko{6s ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf @# k|ltztn] 36]sf 5g\ . ;fs{ d'ns
    ' dWo] d'Vo
    ahf/ ef/taf6 cfpg] ko{6s @! bzdnj ^ k|ltztn] 36]sf 5g\ . ut jif{
    gf]eD] a/df !) xhf/ ^ ;o ef/tLo ko{6s cfPsfdf of] jif{sf] gf]eD] a/df *
    xhf/ tLg ;o dfq cfPsf 5g\ . To:t}, a+unfb]zL / >Ln+sfnL ko{6s klg
    36]sf 5g\ . ;fs{ d'ns
    ' dWo] kfls:tfgL ko{6s dfq a9]sf 5g\ . ut jif{sf]
    gf]eD] a/df ;fs{ d'ns
    ' af6 !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ko{6s cfPsfdf of] jif{ !) xhf/
    b'O{ ;o dfq cfPsf 5g\ . ;fs{afx]s cGo Pl;ofnL d'ns
    ' af6 cfpg] ko{6s
    eg] ;du|df @! k|ltztn] a9]sf] ko{6g af]8n
    { ] hgfPsf] 5 .

    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@

    sd{xdf afrs
    ] f lbj+utx
    cfb/0fLo bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx
    d Pp6f ljlIfKt afa' x'F h:n]
    cfcfgf] If]qdf cToGt} ;kmntf
    k|fKt ul//x]sf @ hjfg 5f]/fxnfO{
    cNkfo'd} u'dfPsf] 5 . pgLxsf]
    af/]df yf]/} zAbdf eGg'kbf{ :j= s'df/
    uf}td -@*_ n] ko{6g Joj;fodf
    k|jz
    ] u/]sf] 5f]6f] ;dod} ;g\ @))*
    df g]kfndf w]/} ko{6s leqfpg ;kmn
    ePsf lyP . dflxnf 5f]/f an/fd @^_ n] cd] l /sfsf] gy{ j] : 6{ g
    cf]Snfxf]df :6]6 o'lgel;{l6 6k ug{
    ;kmn e} /fi6 k lt ;Ddfg,
    cfp6:6\ o fl08 l;lgo/ cjf8{
    nufot aif{ ljBfyL{ @))* ;d]t e}
    pQm o'lgel;{l6sf] Dofy l8kf6{dG] 6sf]
    k|l] ;8]G6 ;d]t x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP .
    xfd|f] b'efUo{ logLx b'a} s]an (
    dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf ;8s b'36{ gfdf
    b]xj;fg eP / xfdLaf6 6f9f uP .
    pgLxsf] d[To'kl5 xfdL ljlIfKt
    eof}+ . pgLxs} ;xof]udf kl9/x]sf
    ul/a afnaflnsfx ;xf/fljxLg
    eP, b]zn] xf]gfxf/ k|ltef u'dfPsf]df
    w]/yf]/ gf]S;fg Joxf]l//x]sf] 5 .
    ;+ ; f/df hlGdPkl5 ;a} s f]
    Pslbg d[To' x'g] u5{ t/ cNkfo'sf]
    d[To' Hofb} g} s7f]/ / kL8fbfoL
    x'g]/x]5 . lgoltsf] s7f]/ b08 ef]Ug
    afWo d} n ] eSsflgPsf] dgaf6
    5rlNsPsf cfFzn
    ' fO{ cfFvfdf lgsfNg
    ;d]t ;lsg . sf/0f Toltv]/ ;a}nfO{
    ;DxfNg] lhDd]jf/L d]/} sfFwdf lyof],
    laz]iftM tL 5f]/fxnfO{ hGd lbg]
    cfdf, d]/L ;+uL, d]/f *$ alif{o afaf
    / &* alif{of cfdf, d]/f cGo ;fgf
    5f]/f5f]/L clg cfkmGthg
    Tof] ;donfO{ d w]/} :d/0f ug{
    rfxGg . ;+If]kdf, Pp6f c:ktfnsf]
    Od/h]G;L jf8{ eGbf uxg lyP d]/f
    3/sf sf]7fx . st} sf]xL lrRofpFy,]
    st} sf]xL a]xf]; x'Gy], st} sf]xLdf
    kfunkg ;/L a/a/fpg], cfgf a:q
    RofTg], cfkm'nfO{ g} lryf]g,{] sf]kg]{ cflb
    cj:yf lyof] . ToxfF d lg/k/flw eP/
    klg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ck/fw af]w
    ul//x]sf] lyPF / Pp6f dfgl;s
    /f]usf] 8fS6/n] h;/L ;a}nfO{ ;DxfNb}
    9f8;kL bafO{ ub}{ lyPF . Toltv]/
    d]/f] dgdf rNdnfO{/x]sf] ;'gfdL
    slxNo} cfFvf;Dd k'Ug kfPg . ;fob
    d]/f] lhDd]jf/L lyof] hfg]x t u}uP
    t/ cfkm';Fu ePsfxnfO{ s;/L
    arfpg] < h] h:tf] eP klg ;do
    /f]lsFbf] /x]g5 . lbgx s'n]nd
    7f]ls/x] . s]xL ;do cfkmGtsf cfF;s
    ' f]
    e]ndf g'xfO{/x]+ . t/ Pp6f dflg;n]
    slt w]/} ;xg ;S5 / < Pp6f ;do
    o:tf] klg cfof], d}n] ;kl/jf/ s;/L
    Ps}k6s dg{ ;lsG5 eg]/ of]hgf
    agfpg yfn]+ . cGTodf ;a}hgf Pp6}
    df]6/df a;]/ ef]6]sf];Ldf ;dflxt
    x'g] lg0f{o u/]+ .

    cg'e"lt
    lji0f' uf}td

    elgG5, hGd / d[To' n]lvP/}


    cfPsf] x'G5 /] . ;fob of] ;To g}
    xf]nf d]/f cfFvfxn] cfkm' ;fd' hf]
    b]v] klg s'df/ an/fds} k b]Vg
    yfn] eg] b'MvL, ul/a, c;xfoxsf]
    kL8fdf pgLxsf] qmGbg b]Vg yfn] .
    To;kl5 crfgs dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L
    af]w eof] k[lYjdf /x]sf xhf/f}+ s'df/
    an/fdxsf nfuL pgLxsf] hLjg
    ofkg ;xh / ;'Gb/ agfpg' k5{ .
    of] af]wn] ;+k"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ sfnsf]
    d'vdf hfgaf6 /f]Sof] . ;fy} sl7gtd
    hLjg u'hfg{ ljjz tL ;a}nfO{ s'df/
    / an/fd em}+ ;kmn agfpg] c7f]6
    u/] + . clg of] g} d] / f lbj+ u t
    ;'k'qxk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g] /
    ef}lts kdf pgLxn] PsPs
    d[To' j/0f u/] klg efjgfTds kdf
    xhf/f}+ hGd e} /xg]5 eGg] ljZjf;
    agfPF . ca ltd}| gfdaf6 xhf/f}+
    nfvf}+ s'df/ an/fdsf] k'gh{Gd x'g5
    ]
    / ltd|f 5f]/fx ;+;f/e/ nIdL
    k|lti7fgsf kdf hUdufO/xg] 5g\
    egL cfgf] sf] v af6 hlGdPsf
    cgdf]n /Tg u'dfPsL cfdfnfO{ w}o{
    awfpg ;kmn ePF . o;/L hlGdof]
    nIdL k|lti7fg
    nIdL k|lti7fgsf] hGdkl5 xfdLn]
    dgjrg sd{n] o;}nfO{ s'df/ an/fd
    em}+ ;DemL cxf]/fq sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
    s'df/ / an/fdsf ;fyL tyf xfd|f
    z'elrGtsxn] xf]:6]df x};
    + ] ldnfpFb}
    5g\ . xfd| f ] ;+ s Nk 5 ;dfh
    kfGt/0fsf] If]qdf xfdL g]kfndf gofF
    O{ltxfF; agfpFg] 5f}+ . clg lzIff,
    :jf:Yo, ;Lk ljsf; / dlxnf
    ;zlQms/0fsf dfWodn] ;dfh
    kfGt/0fsf] dxfo1 ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
    ;jf/L b'36{ gfn] g} xfd|f] d'6' b'O{ k6s
    rf]Ol6Psf] x'bF f b'36{ gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu
    ljleGg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ;8s
    b'36{ gf 36fpg ;8sdf v6]/ sfd ug]{
    dhb'/ g} ;Ifd, :jljj]sL / lgod
    sfg"g kfng ug]{ x'gk' 5{ eGg] ;f]rL
    oltv]/ xfdLn] dfly ub}{ cfPsf
    sfo{qmdxnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L
    ;Lk ljsf; / dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf]
    nfuL ;d]t d2t k'Ug]u/L g]kfnsf &
    lhNnfaf6 Ps xhf/ hgf dlxnfxnfO{
    bIf ;jf/L rfns agfO{ nfvf}+ hLjg
    /Iff ug{ ;lsg] 7fg]sf 5f}+ / xfd|f] ofqf
    hf/L 5 . ;DejtM olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf
    Ps} k6s dlxnfxsf nflu lbO{g
    nfu]sf] ;jf/L rfngsf] ljlzi6 tflnd
    ljZjdf g} klxnf] xf] . /, ;8sdf cfgf
    b'O{ ;Gtfg u'dfPsf afa'cfdfn] b'36{ gf
    Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] klxnf]
    dxfo1 xf] .

    cfb/0fLo bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx,


    d}n] of] kq n]Vg'sf] p2]Zo d}n]
    /fd|f sfd u/]+ eg]/ b]vfpg' xf]Og, t/
    /fd|f] s'/fn] ;dfhnfO{ /fd|} ;Gb]z lbG5
    eGg' rfFxL kSs} xf] . csf]{ s'/f,
    ef}uf]lns kdf ljZjs} clt ;'Gb/
    b]z g]kfn ;Dkbf / ;+:s[ltdf clt
    g} wgL eP/ klg a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f
    nfvf}+ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] vfl8df lkO{/x]sf] kL8f
    s'df/ an/fd;Fu lj5f]l8g'sf] kL8f
    a/faf/ e}/xG5 . pgLx @ bfh'efOsf]
    !! d[To' eof] t/ k|jf;L x'g afWo
    d]/f efO5f]/fxsf] d[To' k6s k6s
    e}/xg] u5{ . logLxnfO{ ;Gtfg eP/}
    klg lj5f]l8g'sf] kL8fn] ddf{xt agfO{
    /xG5 . h'g kl/jf/sf nflu logLx
    d?e'lddf /flkFb} cfF;' lkO{/x]sf 5g\,
    sltsf] t kms]/{ cfpFbf 5f]8/] uPsf
    kl/jf/ ;b:o;Fu e]6;Dd x'Gg .
    tkfO{x ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 olt
    w]/} ;+s6 xfdLn] a]xf]/L /xFbf klg
    lhDd] j f/L ;DxfNg] x dWo] s] x L
    s'st'{t u/]/ cfgf ;Gtfgsf] ;'v
    a'g g;sL pgLxsf] ;'vsf] kdf
    ef]nL ;dfhsf] cufl8 pleg g;Sg]
    u/L ck/fwsf wAafxn] /+ufO{/x]sf
    5g\ . of] uGtJo /fd| f ] xf] O g .
    a'g]xn] ca pgLxnfO{ ;Qf];/fk
    u/]/ dfq a:g] a]nf 5}g . 6fG:k/]G;L
    O{G6/g];gnsf] e|i6frf/sf] ;'lrdf
    g]kfn !#( cf}+ :yfgdf ;'lrs[t x'gd' f
    lt s's[To ug]{xn] xfdLnfO{ klg
    d'5s
    ] f 5g\ lsgeg] tL lzif{ :yfgdf
    /xg]xn] xfdLnfO{ ljZj:t/df To;/L
    g} lrgfPsf 5g\ . pgLxnfO{ ;d]t
    ;'wf/]/ ;dfh kfGt/0fsf] dxfo1df
    ;+nUg u/fpg lanDa ug'{x'Gg .
    ca cGtdf, oxfF w]/} c;n
    dgx 5g\ h:n] ;w}+ /fd|f] b]Vg
    rfxG5 . /fd|f sfdx ub}{ hfFbf
    pgLxsf] dgf]an cem} pRr x'g5
    ]
    eg] v/fa sfd ug]{x cfkm}+ kfvf
    nfUb} hfg]5g\ . kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg]
    xfd|} g]kfndf kl/ cfPsf] v08df
    lg:jfy{ ;]jf ug]x{ sf] tfFlt g} nfu]sf]
    OltxfF; ;flIf 5 . xfdLxn] klg
    w]/} Iflt a]xf]//] klg nIdL k|lti7fgsf
    dfWodaf6 ;w}e
    + l/ b]zs} xLtdf sfd
    ul//x] s f 5f} + . s' d f/ an/fd
    u'dfpg'sf] kL8fn] zlQmdf kfGt/0f
    eP/ sfd ug]{ phf{ lbO{/fv]sf] 5 .
    cyjf egf}+ pgLxsf] l/QmtfnfO{ k'/f
    ug{ xfdLn] ;Tsd{sf] af6f] /f]h]sf
    5f}+ . nIdL k|lti7fgsf] of]hgfx
    g8Udufpg eg]/ xfd|f] kl/jf/n] 7"n}
    Tofu u/]sf] 5 . d}n] nfvf}+ cfDbfgL
    e}/x]sf sf/f]af/ ;a} 5f8],+ ;Dkltsf]
    7"nf] lx:;f klg ;sfO{ cxf]/fq

    vl6/x]s} 5' .
    /fHon] ;dfh kfGt/0fsf] nflu
    eg]/ 5'6\ofPsf /sdaf6 ;xof]u
    k|fKt ug{sf nflu xfdL k|wfgdGqL
    b] l v lhlj;x nufotsf
    lgsfoxdf wfof}+ . of]hgfsf] ;a}n]
    tfl/km u5{g\ t/ slx+af6 s]xL kfpg
    ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . a? JolQmut kdf
    w]/} lt/af6 ;f]r]eGbf klg al9
    ;xof]u kfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ltg} ;xof]uL
    dgx xfd|f bftf ag]sf 5g\ h;sf
    ;xof]un] ubf{ xfdLn] cToGt k"Flh
    vr{ ug{ ;Sg]xsf] eGbf al9 sfd
    ug{ ;s] s f 5f} + . pknlAwnfO{
    ;xefuLsf ;+Vofdf dfq u0fgf
    ul/g'x'Gg eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 .
    oBlk xfdLn] k|bfg ug]{ x/]s tflnddf
    tf]lsPsf] eGbf al9 ;xefuLx
    lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf 5g\ . u'0ffTds
    lx;fadf tL tflnd] x cAan
    dflgPsf 5g\ eg] ltgn] k|fKt u/]sf
    ;Lk cfh w]/} kl/jf/sf] hLjg wfGg]
    cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . o; cy{df xfdL
    ;++Vof / u'0f b'a} kIfdf cu|0fL 5f}+ .
    /fHo;Fu 7"nf] >f]t lnP/ sfd gu/L
    sfuhdf pknlAw b]vfpg]xsf]
    dfemdf xfdL uf}/an] 5ftL k'mnfpg
    ;S5f}+ . Pp6f 3/sf] rf}3]/f gf3]/
    cfh xfdL xhf/f}+nfvf}+ dgxdf
    :yfg hdfpg ;kmn e};s]sf 5f}+ .
    of] xfd|f nflu uj{sf] ljifo xf] / ;
    ;fgf ;xof] u x dfkm{ t \ xfd| f
    sfo{qmdxnfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg
    d4t ug]{ tL ;a} ;xof]uL dgx
    k|lt xfdL s[t1 5f}+ .
    lgZro g} /fd|f sfd ug{sf nflu
    lgd{n dg / kljq ljrf/ rflxG5 .
    3/sf] Pp6f sf] 7 faf6 cToGt}
    kL8fbfoL cj:yfdf :yflkt nIdL
    k|lti7fg dfkm{t\ xfdLn] u/]sf sfdx
    k| T oIf
    jf
    j] j ;fO{ 6
    www.laxmipratisthan.org af6
    x]g{ ;Sg'xg' 5
    ] . ca d;Fu ;sfpgsf
    nflu ;Dklt klg 5}g, Pp6f 3/ /
    clnslt af/L 5, ;fgf] k;n 5 .
    To;af6 5 hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] nflu
    vfg nfpg dfq k'U5 . t;y{ 5f]6f]
    ;dodf g} km}l+ nb} uPsf] k|lti7fgn]
    km]l/ ;fF3l' /g' gk/f];\ . s'df/ an/fd
    em}+ ;dfh kfGt/0fsf cl;ldt
    of]hgfxsf] klg ljr}df cj;fg
    gxf];\ . lbj+ut o d]/f] JolQmut
    ;Gtfg lyP t/ k|lti7fg tkfO{+ xfdL
    ;a}sf] ;femf eO{;s]sf] 5 . o:n] afFRg
    kfpg'k5{ . tkfO{xn] arfpg'k5{ .
    ;fFlRrs} ;dfh;]jf ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg]
    cfh} s]xL ug'x{ f];\ . ef]nL s;n] b]vs
    ] f]
    5 / < xfdL ;a} ldln e|i6frf/
    km}nfPsf] b]zsf] wgf9\o xf]Og, ;'zf;g
    /x]sf] b]zsf] ;fdfGo gful/s ag]/
    afFrf}+ . oxL d]/f] clkn xf], afFsL
    tkfO{+sf] hf] O{R5f .
    -n]vs nIdL k|lti7fgsf cWoIf x'g\ ._

    sf/fuf/sf] cj:yf ;'wf/M dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u


    sf7df8f}F . /fli6o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] sf/fuf/ tyf aGbLu[xxsf]
    cj:yf ;'wfg{ cfu|x ub}{ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf kqfrf/
    u/]sf] 5 . e"sDk, cfunfuL Pj+ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] sf/fuf/ tyf
    aGbLu[xxsf] cj:yf hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . clwsf+z
    sf/fuf/ tyf aGbLu[x aGbLxsf] cToflws rfksf] sf/0f cJojl:yt
    /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dlxnf aGbL / ltgsf ;fydf /x]sf afnaflnsfxsf]
    plrt nfngkfng / lzIffbLIff k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf gePsf] eGb} kqdf
    lrGtf JoSt ul/Psf] 5 .
    sf/fuf/ oyfy{df oftgfu[x geO{ ;'wf/u[x xf] eGb} sf/fuf/ / aGbLxsf]
    xslxt ;+/If0f ug{ tyf pgLxsf] Jofj;flos ;Lk ljsf;, lzIff cfh{g
    / :jf:Yo zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf] lglDt cfjZos ;Lkd"ns
    tflnd, k':tsfno / v]ns'bsf] kof{Kt / plrt k|aGw ldnfpg cfu|x
    ul/Psf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .

    (^ jif{df afa' <


    sf7df8f}F . ef/tLo gful/s /fdlht /f3j (^ jif{df afa' ag]sf
    5g\ . (^ jif{df afa' ag];uF } pgn] ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L pd]/df afa' x'g]
    sLlt{dfg tf]8s
    ] f 5g\ . o;cl3 pgn] ;g\ @)!) df pgsL kTgL zs'Gtnfn]
    klxnf] 5f]/f hGdfPsL lyOg . zs'Gtnfn] %$ jif{sf] pd]/df csf]{ 5f]/f
    hGdfPkl5 /fdlhtn] cfg} sLlt{dfg tf]8s
    ] f x'g\ . /fdlht /f3j ef/tsf]
    /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLeGbf #! dfOn 6f9f xl/of0ff /fHosf] v/vf]8fsf
    :yfgLo af;L x'g\ . j[4 pd]/df afa' ag]sf /fdlhtn] eg]sf 5g\ of] ;a}
    O{Zj/sf] dhL{ xf] . pk/jfnfsf] OR5f g} d]/f] csf]{ 5f]/f xf];\ eGg] ePkl5
    d o;df s] ug{;S5' / < ;fdfGo v]tL ls;fgLdf Jo:t hLjg ofkg ub}{
    cfPsf /fdlhtn] c:ktfndf lrlsT;s ;dIf cfk"m afa' ePsf] bfaL
    ubf{ lrlsT;sn] xfF;]/ p8fPsf 5g\ . (^ jif{df afa' ag] klg cGo
    ef/tLo gful/s eGbf pgsf] cf};t cfo eg] slDt /x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf]
    xl/of0ffsf] ;/sf/L c:ktfndf zs'Gtnfn] uPsf] dlxgfdf 5f]/f kfPkl5
    pgL (^ jif{df afa' ePsf] kSsf ePsf] xf] . rfxfgf gx'Fbfgx'Fb} klg
    O{Zj/sf] j/bfg ePsf] atfpg] pgn] zs'GtnfnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/L gkfpg] u/L
    zNolqmof ug{ elg;s]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ .Ph]G;L

    g]kf]lnogsf] lr7L ! nfv @@ xhf/ kfpG8df laqmL


    sf7df8f}F . k|mfG;sf ;d|f6 g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{\f/f n]lvPsf] b'O{ ;o
    jif{ k'/fgf] lr7L lnnfdLsf] qmddf ! nfv @@ xhf/ kfpG8df laqmL ePsf]
    5 . g]kf]lnogsf] kmf}hf/f ?;dfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] a]nf n]lvPsf] of]
    lr7LnfO{ k|mfG;sf] k]l/;l:yt Do'lhod ckm n]6;{PG8 ofg'l:qmK6n] lsg]sf]
    xf] . ;g\ !*!@ df g]kf]lnogn] cfgf] ljb]zdGqL x' ag{8\ df/]6nfO{ n]vs
    ] f]
    of] kq !) b]lv !% xhf/ o'/f]df a]lrg] c8\sn ul/Psf] lyof] . Ph]G;L

    b]zdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf /


    ljsf; ;a} g]kfnLxsf]
    rfxgf xf] . o;k|lt k|lta4
    x'g' g]kfnLxsf] st{Jo xf] .

    g] k fn ;/sf/
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

    ;"rgf ljefu

    g]skfdfcf]jfbL uf]/vf clwj]zg ;DkGg ;Dks{ lhNnf ;+u7g du/ftsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg
    sf7df8f}F . g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf]
    uf]/vf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf]
    5 . /fli6o :jfwLgtf / hg;+ljwfg
    xfd|f] cleofg, hgu0ftGq :yfkgfs]f
    nflu uf]/vf lhNnf ;Dd]ng eGg]
    d"n gf/f lbOPsf] lhNnf clwj]zgdf
    Ps ;o krkGg hgf k|ltlglwsf]
    pkl:ylt lyof] . uf] / vf pBf] u
    jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf ;DkGg
    clwj] z gn] kf6L{ dxflwj] z gsf]
    /fhgLlts k| : tfjdfly Jofks
    5nkmn ub}{ s]xL ;'emfj /fHo /
    s]Gb|df k7fpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
    td'jfg\ /fHo ;ldlt O~rfh{ >Lgfy
    clwsf/Lsf] k|dv
    ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg
    sfo{qmddf /fHo ;]qm]6/L ozf]bf ;'jb] L,
    k" j { ; ef;b\ kfj{ t L yfkfdu/
    nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . lhNnf
    clwj]zgn] cfufdL k'; !, @ / #
    ut] uf]/vdf x'g] /fHo clwj]zgsf]
    nflu c7f/hgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 u/]sf]
    lhNnf ;]qm]6/L gf/fo0f clwsf/L -

    lgZrn_ n] hfgsf/L lbP .


    k|ltlglwx?df /fdrGb| kf}8n
    ] , ljho
    cfn], z+s/ c5fdL, zlgn kl/of/,
    dlgiff s];L, clgn ljs, afa'/fd
    g]kfnL, cd[t /fgf, d+un aonsf]6L,
    /jLg u'?, /fdz/0f kf]v/]n, /l~ht
    ljs, ch'{g /fgf, ljn]Gb|ljqmd zfx,
    dfgaxfb'/ s'dfn, rLgsfhL ljs,
    xl/ e / s[i0f s]n /x]sf 5g\ .
    /fHoclwj]zgdf uf]/vfaf6 cf7
    /fHo ;ldlt;lxt @^ hgf k|ltlglw
    ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ .

    ;fj{hlgs
    :yfgdf w"d|kfg
    u/]df
    hl/jfgfdf
    kl/G5

    sf7df8f}F . ;Dks{ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt


    du/ftsf] kfFrj6f Onfsfsf] clwj]zg
    ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|dv
    ' cltly O{Zj/L
    bfxfn c;f/] sfsf /x]sf] pQm
    clwj]zgaf6 lhNnf clwj]zgsf] nflu
    c;Lhgf k|ltlglw rog ePsf 5g\ .

    /fhwfgLsf] e[s6' Ld08kdf ePsf] pQm


    sfo{qmd s]zj e';fnsf] ;efkltTjdf
    ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cltlydf
    eQm/fh yfkf, 6]saxfb'/ anDkfsL, /fh'
    sfsL{nufot lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfns
    lul/z cof{nn] u/]sf lyP .

    :jL6h/NofG8df hGdg]x ;a}eGbf efUodfgL

    sf7df8f} F . :jL6h/NofG8df
    hGdg]x ;a}eGbf efUodfgL x'g]
    ePsf 5g\ . @)!# df hlGdg]xsf
    nflu ;a}eGbf /fd|f] :yfgaf/] ul/Psf]
    cWoogn] a]nfotnfO{ @& cf}F :yfg
    ldn]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf, ;DkGgtf /
    ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfxk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf
    cfwf/df :jL6h/NofG8 ;a}eGbf
    pko' S t d' n ' s x' g k' u ] s f] xf] .
    :Sofg8]leog d'ns
    ' dWo] gj],{ :jL8]g
    / 8]gdfs{ klg u'0f:t/Lo hLjgsf
    nflu k|dv
    ' kfFr d'ns
    ' leq ;d]l6Psf
    5g\ . cfpFbf] jif{ hGd lng]xsf nflu
    oL d'ns
    ' x klg /fd|fd] f k/]sf 5g\ .

    bL Osf]gf]lds OG6]lnh]G; o'lg6n]


    hGdgsf nflu pko'St :yfgsf]
    dfkb08 tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . cWoogdf
    cfly{s ;DkGgtfnfO{ dfq cfwf/
    agfOsf] 5}g . ToxfF x'g] lx+;f /
    kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yo ;]jfnfuotsf
    ljifonfO{ k|dv
    ' cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 .
    of] ;"rLdf cfly{s lx;fan] ;fgf] cfsf/
    ePsf d'ns
    ' xsf] k|eT' j w]/} 5 . bf];f| ]
    :yfgdf c:6]lnof /x]sf] 5 eg]
    g]b/NofG8 klg of] ;"rLdf cufl8 g}
    5 . zLif{s !) dWo] cfwf d'ns
    ' x
    o'/f]kn] L 5g\ t/ o'/f]hf]gaf6 g]b/NofG8
    dfq ;dfj]z ePsj 5 . Ph]G;L

    kG5Lx?sf] aw ug]{ tyf df;'sf] pkef]u ug]{ k|j[lQ kl/jt{g u/f}+ .


    a8{km\ n h:tf kG5LhGo /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0fdf ;xefuL agL,
    cfk"m klg arf}+ ;dfhnfO{ klg arfcf}+ .
    kG5Lx?sf] aw 3/aflx/ kfgLsf] ;|f]teGbf 6f9f ug]{ u/f}F .
    s'v'/f sf6]kl5 e'OF /fd|f];Fu kvfNg], k'5\g] -lg;+qmd0f_ u/f}F .
    aw ul/;s]kl5 s'v'/f tyf sfFrf] df;'sf] n;k;af6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{
    6f9} /fvf}F .
    df;' sf6]kl5 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/, ;'nL, Kjfn cflbnfO{ hyfefjL gkmfnL
    vfN8f]df uf8\g] jf hnfpg] u/f}F .
    s'v'/f;Fusf] n;k; tyf df;' sf6\g] sfd ;lsPkl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|f];Fu
    xft w'g] u/f}F .
    leqL efu;Dd /fd|f];Fu kfs]sf] s'v'/fsf] df;' dfq vfg] u/f}F .
    la/fdL jf d/]sf s'v'/fsf] df;' s'g} klg cj:yfdf vfg] gu/f}F .
    c08fsf] leqL;Dd ;fx|f] x'g] cj:yf;Dd pdfn]/ of ksfP/ vfg] u/f}F .

    a8{km\ n' /f]usf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf xfdL ;a}sf] k|lta4tf


    g]kfn ;/sf/

    s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz' ;]jf ljefu

    Pleog OGk\mn'oGhf lgoGq0f cfof]hgf


    a"9fgLns07, sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $^%)!@*&, $^%)$(!, $^%)!@*

    efiff ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ Ps


    ;zSt dfWod xf] . efifflagf hLjg
    cw'/f] / ck'/f] x'G5 . dflg; ;a}eGbf
    ljj]szLn k|f0fL xf] . hgfj/ / r/f
    r'?LeGbf k[ys 5, lsgeg] p
    ljj] s n] sfd ug{ ;S5 . x/] s
    dflg;n] cfgf] b]zsf] cfg} dft[efiff
    af]Ng ?rfpF5 . dft[efiffsf] df]xaf/]
    dxfef/t n]v] klg cw'/f] g} x'G5 .
    x/]s b]zsf gful/snfO{ b]z elSt
    / /fi6k|]dsf] efjgfaf6 clek|]l/t
    u/fpg] dfWod efiff g} xf] . /fli6otf
    / b]zelStsf] efjgf s'g} klg b]z
    pklgj]z aGg afWotf ePsf /
    :jtGq eO;s]sf b]zsf gful/snfO{
    clwstd x'G5 . lsgeg] /fi6 k|]d /
    b]z k|d
    ] sf] efjgf pgLxn] hlt c?
    s;}n] klg cg'e"lt u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ .
    crfgfsf] lk/ v's'/Ln] hfGb}g eg]
    h:t} /fi6k|]d / b]zelSt k|Zgdf
    k|f0fsf] cfx'lt r9fpg klg pgLx
    tTk/ x'G5g\ . g]kfnL /fli6o efiffdf
    xfdL g]kfnLx clt g} ;+a]bgzLn
    5f} . alnbfg / Tofusf] nflu hLjg
    ;dk{0f ug{ tTk/ x'G5f} . g]kfn efiff
    efifLsfxsf] Ps ;femf km"naf/L xf]
    / dft[ e fiff ;a} n fO{ bosf]
    w8\sgeGbf klg dfof nfUb5 / xfdL
    ;a} o;k|lt uj{ ub{5f}F . g]kfnL x'gfn]
    xfdL xfd|f] /fi6 efiff g]kfnLnfO{
    leqaf6 g} rfxG5f}F / ;Ddfg ub{5f} .
    :jb]zdf a;f]af; ug{eGbf d'n's
    aflx/ a;f]af; ug{ g]kfnL d"nsf
    ;a}nfO{ b]z k|]d, /fi6 elSt / /fi6
    efiff cltg} Kof/f] nfUg' :jfefljs
    x'Fbf]/x]5 lsgeg] ljb]zL df6f]df
    Ifl0fs /dfP tfklg cGt/cfTdfdf
    d'n'snfO{ la;{g ;Sb}gg\ . lab]zL
    df6f]df a;fO;/fO{ tyf cGo sf/0f
    eP tfklg ;Rrf b]zelSt :jb]zd}
    a;L l9F8f] / u'Gb|s
    ' vfP/ klg ;]jf
    ug{k' g]{ Ps yl/sfn] larf/ kf]Vb5g\ .
    c;kmn /fi6 x'G5 ls eGg] ;Gqf; /
    d' n ' s sf] wldlnPsf] /fhg} l ts
    cj:yfsf] sf/0f ljjz nfvf}F g]kfnL
    d"nsf g]kfnLx lab]zL df6f]df afWo
    eO{ cfgf efjL ;GttL / lkF9Lxsf]
    ;'gf}nf} elaiosf] ;kgf a'lg/x]sf
    5g\ . pgLxn] b]z lal;{g ;Snfg
    t/ efiff slxn] dg{ lbFb}gg\ lsgeg]
    d'n's aflx/ x'gf ;fy xfd|f] larf/
    cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ dfWod g} xfd|f] /fi6
    efiff g]kfnL x'G5 . /fi6 efifflagf t
    lab]zL df6f]df la/fgf] nfUb5 /
    g]kfnLxsf] klxrfg g} oxL g]kfnL
    /fi6 efiff xf] . of] k+lStsf/n] emG8}
    !* aif{ cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ kdf
    g]kfnL efiffsf] k|a4{g, ;Daw{g / efjL

    efiff df]x
    cg'e"lt
    ljho yfkf
    lkF9Lxsf] nflu egL ul/Psf] Ps
    eflifs cleofg xf] eGg' kbf{
    cltzof]lSt gxf]nf eGg] 7fGb5' . xfd|f]
    /fli6o efiffnfO{ cfuGt's zAbxn]
    Jofks cltqmd0f u/L /x]sf] 5 .
    efiffzf:qL tyf ljz]if1xn] /f]syfd
    gu/] ef]ln g]kfnL efiff k"0f{ lvr8L
    x'G5 / cfuGt's c+u|]hL zAbnfO{ g}
    g]kfnL zAb xf] egL :jLsf/ ug{] xf]
    eg] sfnfGt/df g]kfnL zAbxsf]
    lalng x'g]5 . o'jf lk9LnfO{ g]kfnL
    zAb / efiffsf] 1fg lbg cem dxTjk"0f{
    x'G5 lsgeg] pgLxdf c+uh
    ]| Lsf] e"t
    ;jf/ ePsf] x'G5 / :jfefljs klg
    xf] lsgeg] o'jf lk9Lxsf] clGtd
    nIo k/b]zdf uO{ cWoog ug]{ x'G5
    ToxfF g]kfnL efiffn] sfd lbFb}g .
    clxn]sf lkF9Lxsf] c+u|]hL /fd|f] x'Fb}
    cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t'ngfTds
    kdf t/ g]kfnL efiffdf sdhf]/
    b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiff ;+;f/sf]
    s'g} klg b]zsf] /fi6 efiffeGbf
    sdhf]/ 5}g / xfdLn] cTolws c+uh
    ]| L
    efiffsf] k|of]u sf/0f g]kfnL /fli6o
    efiff t'ngfTds kdf lkmtnf] ePsf]
    efg x'G5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] ulx/fO{df
    8'a'NsL dfg]{ xf] eg] efiff ljz]if1n]
    g]kfnL efiffsf] a[xt\ lj:tf/ u/]sf
    5g\ . c+uh
    ]| L efiffsf] df]x hfu[t eP
    h:t} g]kfnL /fi6 efiffnfO{ klg plts}
    dfof ug{ ;s] of] efiff slxn] cf]em] ndf
    kg{] 5}g . g]kfnLx ljb]lzg] qmd
    cTolws j[l4 x'Fb}5 . logLxn]
    k/b]zdf /x] klg ;flxTo, snf,
    ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f cflb OToflbsf]
    ;Da4{g ug]{ p2]Zo x]t' clj/n snd
    rnfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . kmn:jk efiff
    / ;flxTo lg/Gt/ df}nfPsf] e]l6G5 .
    ljb]zdf g]kfnL kf7zfnfx klg
    htftt} v' n ] s f 5g\ / cfgf
    ;GtfgnfO{ g]kfnL efiff l;sfpg' k5{
    egL cleefjsx lrGtgzLn 5g\
    lsgeg] olb g]kfnL x' eg] s;}n] uj{
    ub{5 eg] efiff hfGg' klg plts}
    ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . g]kfnL elg uf}/a
    ug]{ t/ efiff ;DaGwdf z"Go 1fg
    eP cgy{ x'G5 lxfdL :jb]z of ljb]z
    hxfF h:tf] cj:yfdf /x] klg xfdL
    g]kfnL xf}, k'vf{n] lbPsf] 1fg / pkb]z
    xfd|f] /utdf 5 . xfdL g]kfnL z"/la/

    5f} / xfd|f] bfloTj cg]s eP tfklg


    xfd| f ] ;+ : s[ l t, k/Dk/f, efiff /
    ;flxTosf] hu]gf{ ug{] xfd|f] k/d st{Jo
    x'G5 . efiff k|f0feGbf klg Kof/f] x'G5 .
    x/] s g] k fnLn] cfk" m / cfgf
    ;GtfgnfO{ /fi6 efiffsf] 1fg lbg
    ;Sg' k5{ gq efiffsf] ljsf; x'g]
    ;Dej x'Fb}g / 9f]s} aGb x'g] x'G5 .
    xfd| f efjL ;Gtfg tyf o' j f
    lk9LxnfO{ g]kfnL efiffsf] dxTjaf/]
    ;r]t u/fpg g;s] efiff vt/fdf
    kb{5 lsgeg] Pl;ofs} z;St /fi6
    l;fk'/n] c+u|]hL efiffnfO{ pRr
    k|fyldstf lbof] . s]xL ;dokZrft\
    l;fk'/ /fi6 afWo eof] ls ha;Dd
    cfgf] d'n'ssf] efiffnfO{ ljslzt
    ul/Fbg} ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fsf] cg';Gwfg
    ug{ sl7g x'g] /x]5 egL k'gM cfgf]
    efiffnfO{ laptfpg hdsf]{ uof] .
    blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'ns
    ' afx]s ljZjsf]
    x/]s s'gfdf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] la:tf/
    cTolws a9g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+rf/
    dfWodn] ubf{ ljZj g} ufpFdf kl/0ft
    ePsf] 5 . k|z:t ljB'tLo ;~hfn
    -ljB'tLo klqsf_ ;+rfngdf cfPsf
    5g\ / oxL dfWodf/f g} efiff /
    ;flxTosf] k|a4{g / ;Daw{gdf 7"nf]
    6]jf ldn]sf] 5 . ljb]zL df6f]df
    cgluGtL ljB'tLo klqsfx g]kfnL
    efiffd} ;+rflnt 5g lsgeg] g]kfnL
    /fi6 efiff ;a} g] k fnLxsf]
    k|ltlglwTj ub{5 / ;a}sf] Kof/f] 5 .
    cTolws g]kfnLx g]kfnL klqsf g}
    k9\g] ub{5g\ . c+u|]hLsf] df]x ePsf
    / ;/n nfUg]x cfgf] OR5fcg';f/
    c+uh
    ]| L ljB'tLo klqsf k9g]xsf]
    ;+Vof klg lgs} a9b}5 / a9\g' klg
    kb{5 . g]kfnL zAb xf] of cfuGt's
    zAb x'g\ egL olsg ug{ h?/L x'G5
    lsgeg] cTolws kdf ljrf/,
    wf/0ff / n]vdf cTolws cfuGt's
    cyf{t\ c+uh
    ]| L ldl>t ul/G5 . o;nfO{
    /f]Sg ;lsPg eg] cfwf c+u|]hL /
    cfwf g]kfnL e} g]kfu|]hL x'G5 . efjL
    lk9Ln] oxL ldl>t zAbnfO{ g]kfnL
    d"n zAb egL k|of]u ub{5g\ clg
    oxL zAb g]kfnL af]nLrfnLsf] kdf
    k|of]u x'G5 . g]kfnLdf Aof/]h zAb
    :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 t/ g]kfnLdf
    sfo{zfnf elgG5, lrlsT;sxsf]

    lSnlgsnfO{ hfFr sIf pkrf/ sIf


    elgG5, kfgL /fVg] efF8f]nfO{ g]kfnLdf
    hnbfgL elgG5, r'/f]6sf] 7'6f /fVg]
    P:6n
    ] fO{ g]kfnLdf v/fgLbfgL elgG5,
    klxn] lazfnahf/sf] hGd eof] xfn
    dn ;'k/ dfs]{6 lha|f]df a:of],
    df] 6 / ;fOsnnfO{ g] k fnLdf
    e6e6]eGbf csf]{ u|xaf6 cfPsf] kfv]
    elgG5 . efiffdf o;/L cfqmd0f x'Fb}
    hfg] xf] eg] xfd|f] g]kfnL efiff
    Psfb] z df k[ Y jLgf/fo0f zfxn]
    g]kfnnfO{ PsLs/0f u/L /fi6 efiff
    agfOlbPsf lyP eGg] dfq Oltxf;
    ;'lgG5 . xfdL ;a}n] xfd|f] of] uf}/anfO{
    cgGtsfn;Dd sfnhoL agfpg'
    k5{ . cem ;zSt agfpFb} xfd|f k'vf{n]
    lbPsf] bfloTjnfO{ efjL lk9Lsf] dg
    / dl:t:s;Dd k'ofpFb} hfg' k5{
    clg xfd|f] g]kfnL efiffn] hLjGttf
    kfpb5 . ;do;dodf g]kfnaf6
    cfPsf g] k fnL snfsf/xf/f
    ljZjel/ oqtq 5l/P/ /x] s f
    dft[el" dsf] ;Demgfdf t8\lkPsf g]kfnL
    ;d'bfonfO{ dgf]/~hg ug{] p2]Zo
    cg'k snfsf/xf/f k|:t't ul/g]
    k|x;g, gf6s, g[To, uLt / ;f+uLlts
    sf];n
    ] Ln] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
    lbbLalxgLx d'ns
    ' ;Demg afWo
    x'G5g\ . g]kfnL efiffdf k|:t't ul/g]
    snfsf/xsf] k|ltef / Jo+UofTds
    z}nLsf] ;f+uLlts sf];n
    ] Ln] bz{sxsf]
    uxel/ cfz' 5rlNsG5 / Tof] k|:t'ltn]
    dg yfDg} ;Sgb}g lsgeg] g]kfnL efiff
    olt ld7f] x'G5 ls o;sf] kl/sNkgf;Fu}
    xfdL kf}l8g yfNb5f}F . Tof] ;+uLt /
    uLtn] ;a}sf] bodf 5'G5 clg alnGb|
    cfz'sf] wf/f axG5 / b]z kms{g dg
    nfUb5 / b]z elStsf] efjgf hfUb5 .
    efiff;Fu dhfs ug{' x'bF g} / wHhL p8fpg]
    ;f]r xfd|f] :d[lt k6naf6 x6fOlbg'k5{ .
    efiffdf hlt 7]6 zAb k|of]u ug{;Sof]
    Toltg} ld7f; / dfw'ot{ f cfp5 .
    g]kfnLkg emlNsG5 To;}n] lab]zdf a:g]
    ;a} g]kfnLn] xfd|f] /fi6efiffk|lt ;Dej
    b]vfpg ;s] xfd|f lk9Ln] xfdLn] u/]sf]
    u'0f slxn] la;{bg} g\ . cfgf ;GtfgnfO{
    g]kfnLd} s'/fsfgL ug{ l;sfpg' kb{5 .
    lab]zdf hGd]sf / x'ss
    {] f ;GtfgnfO{
    dft[efiffsf] kdf g]kfnL efiffnfO{ k|yd
    k|fyldstf lbg' kb{5 . h'g;'s} b]zdf
    a;f]af; u/] klg ToxL b]zsf] /fi6 efiff
    clgjfo{ x'G5 To;sf] ;fy} xfd|f] efiffnfO{
    klg plts} pRr dfGotf lbg ;s] xfd|f]
    efiffsf] slxn] lagf; / lano x'bF g} .
    efiffn] b]z k|d] / /fli6otf hufpg] s'/fdf
    :jfledfgL g]kfnL ;xdt x'g] 5g\ eGg]
    larf/ kf]Vb} k"0f{la/fd
    xfn M elh{lgof, o'P;P

    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@

    h'gnfO{ kq
    /fh]z ?Daf nfdf
    lk|o h"g,
    oltv]/ d]/f] dgdf t'jfFnf] 5fPsf] 5 . d]/f] le/, kfvf / kmfF6x d
    w'nfDd] b]Vb}5' o2lk ltd|f] dGb d':sfgn] eg] dnfO{ :juL{o cfgGb lbnfO{/x]sf]
    5 . d x/kn ltd|f] ofbsf] ;+lhlagL lkP/ afFlr/x]sf] 5' of] phf8 phf8
    d?e"ld cyf{t SofS6; k"mNg] zx/df / Kof/L h"g, zfob ltdLnfO{ klg d]/f]
    ofb cfpF5 xf]nf lg xf]Og < / t ltdL lrofO{ lrofO{ x]g{] u5{of} Tof] ;]tf] /
    sfnf] afbn'sf] kbf{ x6fO{ x6fO{ dnfO{ . xf] d olt a'Hb5' cyjf eg'F a'g' k5{
    d}n] sL xfd|f] ldng c;Dea 5 . jf:tljstf klg t olx xf] . lsg yfxf 5 <
    wt Tolt klg yfxf 5}g < lsgsL ltdL cfsfzdf k"mNg] h"g clg d w/tLsf]
    w'nf], ca wtL{sf] w'nf] / cfsfzsf] h"gsf] e]6 sxL+ x'G5 t < x'Gg lg x} =< t/
    klg h"g, lsg lsg o:tf] nfU5 sL h"g lagf d]/f] lhag ck'/f] / cw"/f] 5 <
    s'g} a]nf t o:tf] klg nfU5 sL h"g} geO{ lbPsf] eP klg d cfgf] dem]/Ldf
    sfnf] /ft cf}N+ ofpb} sfnf] ;+;f/nfO{ c+ufnf] df/]/ a:g] lyPF, cfgf] efUo /
    lawftfsf] v]n ;DemL afFRg] lyPF sd;] sd kfpg' / u'dfpg'sf] lx;fa
    lstfadf ltdLnfO{ d}n] hf]Vg' kg]{ lyPg cyjf ltdLnfO{ x]//] of] d'6' b'vfpg'
    t kg]{ lyPg . oL o:tf ts{lats{x dgdf e"d/L ag]/ d8fl/+bf chLasf]
    z'nn] d'6d' f /f]k+] em}+ nfU5 xf] h"g yfx} x'Gg s'g} a]nf cfFzn
    ' ] d]/f] cuf8L a9\g]
    af6f] 5]S5 clg eGg yfN5 ef] ca gx]/, g;DemL h"gnfO{ h"g ltd|f] xf]Og .
    t/ d Tof] cfFzn
    ' fO{ xftdf lnP/ d ;f]Wg] u5{ P cfFz' tF sf] xf];\ < lsg 5]Sb}
    5; d]/f] h"gnfO{ < cfFz' lg ?Fb} eGg] u5{ -wtL{df pe]/ cfsfzsf] h"gnfO{
    kfpg] d'vd{ f gu/ /fh == ;f]R5' x'g klg xf] sxfF d w/tLsf] w'nf] sxfF ltdL
    h"g < slxn]sfFlx d b]V5' d]/f] h"g Tof] kf/Lsf] lIflthdf emg{ / eml//x]sf]
    eml/df ?b} u/]sf] . Tolx eml/n] d]/f] 3/sf] h:tfsf] 5fgf] klg ysf{O/{ x]sf]
    5 . dnfO{ ;lx g;Sg' x'G5 ltdL lgy'ss
    { ePsL b]v/] .
    d leqsf] ;fgf] d'6s
    ' f] rfn ltj| eP/ hfG5 . ltdLnfO{ c+ufnf]df a]g{ dg
    x'G5 . o:tf] a]hf]8sf] eml/df klg d cfg} sf]7fleq kl;gf kl;gf x'G5' .
    ltd|f] gfpF pRrf/0f ug{vf]H5' t/ c+x ;lSbg . ltdL Tolx eml/df leHb} leHb}
    d eGbf emg w]/} 6f9f 6f9f x'b+} hfG5f} . d cjfs xft km}nfP/ al;/x]sf]5' .
    d ljjz x'G5' lsgsL g d s'g} kjg ag]/ ltdLnfO{ r'Dg ;ls/x]sf] x'G5' g Tof]
    eml/af6 arfpg cfsf; h:t} cf]t aGg ;ls/f x'G5' . dfq b]lv/x]sf] 5'
    h"g . ltdL g d af6 6f9f 5f} g glhs . olb 6f9f 5f} eg'F eg] d ltdLnfO{
    b]lv/x]sf] 5' olb lyOg / gb]vs
    ] f] eP o;/L ltdLnfO{ Psf]xf]l/P /]d klg ug{
    lyPg xf]nf .
    km]l/ glhs 5f} eg'F eg] ltdLnfO{ 5'g ;ls/f5}g . of] s:tf] bf];fFw cyjf
    eg'F s:tf] kl/j]z g ltdLnfO{ kfpF5' g u'dfpF5' . p h"g ;fFRr} d ltdLnfO{
    lsg o;/L k|d] ul//x]5' < dnfO{ yfxf 5 ltdLnfO{ d lhjge/ slxNo} k|fKt
    ug{;lSbg . of] ;To xf] . of] d cfk"m klg :jLsf5{ oBkL lsg lsg ltdLk|ltsf]
    Tof] d]/f] cfsif{0f 6'6g\ ;ls/f5}g . d]/L lk|of, of] jf:tljstf hfGbf hfGb} klg
    d ltd|f] sNkgfdf 8'A5'= . km]l/ dnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5, ltdL klg dnfO{ plQSs}
    dfof u5f}{ / t ha ha cWofF/f]n] ;fd|fHo hdfpg z'? u5{ ta ta ltdL
    cfsfzdf pbfP/ dnfO{ x]g]{ u5f} .
    k'l0f{df x/]s /ft ltdL pHofnL eP/ dnfO{ p;}u/L x]l//xG5of} clg ha
    cf}z
    + Ln] Tof] k'l0f{dfnfO{ 9fSg z'? u/] kl5 ltdL cQflnP/ ?g yfNof} . ltdL
    leq klg cl;d kL8fx 5rlNs/x]sf] 5 Tof] d :ki6 b]V5' . Tof] kL8f ha
    cfFz' ag]/ em5{ ta laxfgLn] zLt hGdfpF5 . xf] Tolx zLt ag]/ ltdLleqsf]
    dfofn] dnfO{ of] wtL{df Zkz{ ub{5 . clg Tolt a]nf of] ct[Kt t[Kt x'G5 . xf]
    ;fFRr} d t[Kt x'G5', x/]s laxfg ltd|f] r'Dagn], ltd|f] cfln+ugn] .
    ;fob xfd|f] b[li6 /ftel/ ;Def]u ul//xG5 clg ltdL :vlnt x'G5of} . d
    o;}df v';L 5' d]/L lk|of, d]/L h"g . d rfxG5' xfdL Ps x'g g;s] klg of]
    qmdn] ;lbof}+ kf/ u/f]; . ;lbof};
    + Dd ltdL zLt ag]/ dnfO{ r'Dg, of] aGh/
    wtL{nfO{ pa{/ agfpg cfO{/fv, eml//fv . ;fob of] xfd|f] dfofnfO{ c?n] Pp6f
    ;Eotfsf] kdf lng]5 . d olx rfxG5' ls ltdLnfO{ ef}lts kdf :kz{ ug{
    gkfP klg efjgfTds kdf ;w}+ :kz{ ul//fFv' . xfd|f] ldng c;Dej 5 t/
    klg d b]vfpg rfxG5' of] ;+;f/nfO{ k|d] cg"el' t xf] h:nfO{ tgn] x}g dgn]
    cg'ej ug{;lsG5, a; dgn] cg'ea ug{ ;lsG5 .

    hfkfgL w'jf/lxt sf]Onf g]kfndf lhd]naf6 !) lhaLsf] kmfOn k7fpg ;lsg] jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf u'unsf] ;xof]u
    sf7df8f} F .
    bz{ g
    PS;kf]6O{ Gkf]6k{ f| lnn] hfkfgdf pTkflbt
    bz{g aLaLSo" rf/sf]n / l;;f
    rf/sf]n -sf]Onf_ klxnf] k6s g]kfn
    leofOPsf]
    5 .
    bz{ s
    PS;kf]6O{ Gkf]6k{ f| lnn] /fhwfgLdf kqsf/
    ;Dd]ng u/L hfkfgL k|ljlwaf6
    pTkflbt w"jfF/lxt sf]Onf leofOPsf]
    hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnd} klxnf]
    k6s ;fdfGo sf]OnfeGbf w"jfF sd
    cfpg], l6sfp / :jf:Yodf c;/ gug{
    sf]Onfsf] Jofkf/ ;'? u/]sf 5f},+ bz{g
    PS;kf]6{OGkf]6{sf k|aGws bLks
    clwsf/Ln] eg], ahf/sf] ;Defjgf
    lgs} g} a9L kfPsfn] ;'? u/]sf xf}+ .
    hfkfgdf dfq kfOg] cf]s gfdsf]
    sf7af6 hfkflgh k|ljlwf/f sf7sf]
    w"nf]af6 pTkfbg ul/Psf] sf]OnfnfO{
    sfnf] rf/sf]n klg elgG5 . x6fpg
    ldNg] ls/f]lncf; Pl;8 ePsfn]
    w"jfF/lxt /xg] clwsf/Ln] atfP .
    sDkgLn] ;'?d} b'O{ u'0f:t/sf @*
    6g sf]Onf g]kfn NofPsf] eg] yk @*
    6g leofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
    hf8f] df};dsf] ;'?jftdf g]kfn
    NofOPsf oL sf]Onf SofDk kmfo/ ug{
    e6\6Lxdf k|of]u ug{ JolStut
    kdf 3/sf] sf]7f ttfpg, x'SF sfdf
    k|of]u ug{ nufPtsf sfddf pkof]uL
    x'g] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . of]

    jftfj/0fd}qL / 9'jfgLdf ;d]t ;lhnf]


    ePsfn] yk pkof]uL 5, k|aGws
    clwsf/L eG5g\, vf;u/L lxdfn tyf
    kxf8L If]qdf ko{6sxsf] k|of]usf
    nflu pkof]lu x'g] b]vs
    ] f 5f}+ . ljb]zL
    ko{6sxnfO{ g]kfn e|d0f u/fpFb}
    cfPsf 6'/ ck/]6/ lxdfn l3ld/]
    g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sn] ofqfsf qmddf
    OGwgsf] ;d:of k/]sf] atfP . bfp/f
    jf uf]a/sf u'O7F f k|of]u Ps dfq
    ljsNk xf], pgn] eg], w"jfF cfpg]
    ePsfn] pgLx bfp/fsf] k|of]u ug{
    ?rfpFbg} g\ . w"jfF gcfpg] ePsfn]
    hfkfgL sf]Onfsf] k|of]un] ko{6g
    Joj;fodf ;d]t ;sf/fTds c;/ ug{]
    pgn] atfP .
    ;f] sf]O/fnf hfkfgdf ;a}eGbf a9L
    k|of]u x'g] sf]Onf xf] . o"/f]k, cd]l/sf,
    a]nfoth:tf ljsl;t b]zx / k"jL{
    Pl;ofsf hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of,
    rLgnufotsf b]zxdf nf]slk|o /x]sf]
    sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn]
    k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf sf]OnfeGbf rf/sf]n
    :jf:Yosf lx;fan] kmnbfoL / Jof;eGbf
    ;:tf] x'g] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . k|lt !)
    lsnf]sf] Ps sf6{gsf] ahf/ d"No !
    xhf/ @ ;o to ul/Psf] 5 . sf]Onfn]
    ^ 306f;Dd lg/Gt/ tfk lbg ;Sg]
    atfOPsf] 5 . v/fgL $ k|ltzt dfq
    /xg] sDkgLsf] egfO 5 .

    sf7df8f}F . ljZjs} 7"nf] ;]jf


    k|bfos u'unn] lhd]af6 !) lhaLsf]
    kmfOn Od]n k7fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf
    u/]sf] 5 . u"unn] hLd]ndf ca
    u"un 8Oesf] d2tn] d]n dfkm{t\
    !) lhaL ;Ddsf] 8f6f 6fG:km/
    ug{;lsg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . u"un
    8Oesf] d2tn] klxn] eGbf sl/a
    $)) u'0ff 7'nf] kmfOn k7fpg
    ;lsg]5 . o;sf ;fy} tkfO{n
    F ] k7fPsf]
    d]n Knfp8df klg ;]e /xg]5 .
    lhd]nsf k|f8] S6 Dofg]h/ lkmn ;fk{n]
    Ps Anuaf6 !) lhaLsf] 8f6f

    6 f G;km/ ug{ ; lsg] ;' l jwf lbg


    nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . ls
    hLd]n 8an r]saf6 ca hxfF d]n
    k7fpg' kg]{ xf], ToxfF k'Uof] ls k'ug]
    eg]/ ;d]t x]g5
    { , pgn] n]vs
    ] f 5g\,
    cyf{t h;nfO{ d]n k7fOPsf] xf],
    p;n] pSt d]n PS;]; uof] jf u/]g
    eGg] x]l/g]5 . o;/L k7fOPsf]
    d]nnfO{ s'gk} lg a]nf PS;]; ug{;lsg]
    ePsf] 5 . sDkf]h d]ndf g} o"h/nfO
    u"un 8Oesf] cKf{g k|fKt x'g]5 t/
    of] d]n u"un 8Oe dfkm{t\ k7fOg]5 .
    Ph]G;L

    ;f;'sf] Kof/f] HjfOsf] 3/hd ;'vL


    sf7df8f} F . HjfOF s' g ;f;'
    ;;'/fsf nflu Kof/f] gxf]nf / < cfgL
    5f]/L lhDdf nufOPsf] HjfOFnfO{
    hltw]/} dfof uof] p;n] cfgL 5f]/L
    cyf{t\ p;sL >LdtLnfO{ emg} dfof
    u5{ / 5f]/Lsf] 3/hd /fd|f] x'G5 eGg]
    cfd wf/0ff ;f;' x df x' G 5 .
    jf:tjdf of] wf/0ffnfO{ xfn}sf] Ps
    cWoogn] ;To ;fljt u/]sf] 5 .
    cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn]
    ;f;' HjfOFsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] ePdf
    ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] b/ 36\g] b]vfPsf]
    5 . ;f;';Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw ePsf
    HjfOF x sf] 3/af/ lalu| g ] jf
    >LdtL;Fu l8ef];{ x'g] vt/f @)

    k|ltztn] 36\g] cWoogsf] lg:sif{ 5 .


    t/ dlxnfxsf] xsdf eg] of]
    pN6f] x'G5 . ;f;' ;;'/f;Fu /fd|f]
    ;DaGw agfpg] dlxnfxdf eg]
    l8ef];{sf] b/ al9 x'G5 . cWoog
    stf{xsf cg';f/ ;f;' ;;'/fk|lt
    al9 gtd:ts x'g] dlxnfx cfgf
    >LdfgnfO{ plt;f/f] Wofg lbFbg} g\,
    h;sf sf/0f k' ? ifxdf
    >LdtLk|ltsf] df]xe+u x'Fb} hfG5 /
    To;n] l8ef];{sf] af6f] ttfpF5 .
    o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] k'?ifn] cfgL
    >LdtLn] cfk"mnfO{ eGbf a'jfcfdfnfO{
    al9 dfof gu/f];\ eGg] rfxG5 .
    Ph]G;L

    sf7df8f} F . OG6/g] 6 sDkgL


    u'unn] jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf klg
    xft xfn]kl5 u'unsf] of] sbdaf6
    g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug]
    ePsf] 5 . ;+s6fkGg jGohGt'sf]
    ;+/If0f / rf]/L l;sf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu
    eGb} u'unn] Ps cGt/f{li6o ;+y+ fnfO{
    %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u k|bfg
    u/]sf] xf] . ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifnfO{
    lbOPsf] pSt ;xof]u /fzL ;+s6fkGg
    jGohGt' s f] rf] / Ll;sf/ ug{ ]
    t:s/xsf] lgu/fgL /fVg] dfgj/lxt
    hxfhsf] ;+ r fngdf vr{ ul/g]
    atfOPsf] 5 . ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifn]
    g] k fnsf t/fO{ If] q df jGohGt'
    t:s/xsf] lgu/fgLsf nflu
    dfgj/lxt hxfhsf] k| o f] u ;' ?
    ul/;s]sf] 5, h;dfkm{t\ /fli6o
    lgs' ~ h If] q dflysf] cfsfzaf6
    lgs'~hsf jGohGt'sf] cg'udgsf ;fy}
    rf]/l;sf/Lxsf] lgu/fgL ul/G5 .

    jGohGt' sf]ifn] o:tf dfgj/lxt


    hxfh ljZjel/g} k|of]udf Nofpg] tof/L
    u/]sf] 5 . u'unsf] ;xof]u /fzLaf6
    dfgj/lxt hxfh 8g sfo{qmdnfO{
    Pl;of / clk|msfsf c? b]zdf ;d]t
    lj:tf/ u/L u}8F f, xfQL, af3nufotsf
    ;+s6fkGg jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0fdf 6]jf
    k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} of]
    ;xof]u /fzL jGohGt'sf] Koflu k|ljlw,
    ;] G ;/,
    tyf
    cg' u dg
    ;6j]o/nufotsf If]qdf klg vr{
    ul/g]5 . u'unn] cfgf] ljZjJofkL
    k|efj cjf8{cGtu{t ljZj jGohGt'
    sf]ifnfO{ ;xof]u /fzL k|bfg u/]sf]
    atfPsf] 5 . sl7g dfgjLo r'gf}lt;Fu
    h'Wg gofF k|ljlw tyf ;f]rsf ;fy
    sfd ul//x]sf ;+:yfnfO{ o:tf] cjf8{
    lbOg] u'unsf] egfO 5 . u'unn] of]
    kfnf jGohGt' sf]if;Fu} c? ^ ;+:yfnfO{
    ;d]t o:tf] cjf8{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
    Ph]G;L

    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@

    g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf} /fli6o dxflwj]zg


    g] s kfdfcf] j fbLsf] jt{ d fg
    g]tT[ jsf nflu k|dv
    ' afws eP/ bz
    jif]{ hgo'4sf gfosx :jod
    k|r08 / afa'/fd g} ;j{xf/fjuL{o
    qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] dxfg
    cleofgdf qmflGtsf lj4 clxn]
    v8f ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu
    pgLxn] b'Oj6f /0fgLltnfO{ cufl8
    NofPsf 5g\ . k|yd jt{dfg ;/sf/sf]
    g]tT[ jnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg xb};Ddsf]
    k|ltlqmofjfbL e"ldsf klg lgjf{xf ug'{
    k/] klg ug]{ / bf];|f] kf6L{leqsf
    qmflGtsf/LxnfO{ cem} s] x L
    ;do;Dd e|ddf kfb}{ pgLxdf
    ljBdfg qmflGtsf/L pT;fx /
    qmflGtsf] ;kgfnfO{ jf:tljstfdf
    kl/0ft x'g glbg / sDtLdf klg
    g] s kfdfcf] j fbLsf]
    ;ftf}
    dxflwj]zg;Dd k|r08 / afa'/fdn]
    qmflGt u5{ g \ eGg] e| d
    sfo{ s tf{ : t/;Dd kfl/ /fVg
    rfxG5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLxn] kf6L{
    dxflwj]zgsf] if8oGqkL hfnf]
    ofSg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ / To;df
    s]xL ;kmntf klg kfPsf 5g\ eg]
    bf];f\ ] sfdsf nflu pgLxn] sf"u;
    ]| sf
    ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ xl/of]
    3f";sf kdf k|wfgdGqLsf] pwf/f]
    s';L{ b]vfP/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . oL
    b' a } sfd pgLxn] qmflGt /
    kl/jt{gsf lj4 gj;+zf]wgjfbnfO{
    g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf emg
    3gLe"t agfpgsf nflu ub}{5g\ .
    lsgeg] tL b' a } sfdsf nflu
    pgLxn] if8oGqsf] dfu{ ckgfPsf
    5g\ / pgLxsf nflu g]kfnL hgtf
    geO{ g]kfndf aGg] k|ltlqmofjfbL
    ;/sf/??????;L{ g} cfkm\gf tL
    k|ltqmflGtsf/L p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu
    /Iff sah 7fg]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f
    pgLxn] ;lhnf]u/L ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j
    5f8g]jfnf 5}gg\ . ;fy} pgLx ca
    olx cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg klg
    ug{sf nflu Tolt uDeL/ 5}gg\ t}
    klg ub}g{ ug]{ dxflwj]zgsf] xNnf ub}{
    lx+8g eg] 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjsf]
    sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / :jod g]kfnL
    sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df s}of}
    o:tf qmflGtsf/Lx hGd]sf 5g\
    h;sf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf
    sf/0f ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn]
    clxn] klg uj{ ug{ / To;af6 phf{
    k|fKt ug]{ u5{ / ;fy} ToxLleq dbg
    e08f/L, k|r08 / afa'/fdh:tf
    qmflGtsf/L klg hGd] h;n] qmflGt
    / qmflGtsf/Lsf lj4 g]kfndf
    qmflGtsf] em08f p7fP . t/ ;du|
    g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ p7g}
    g;Sg] u/L abgfd u/fpg] cleofgdf
    c+zt ;kmn eP . t/ pgLxn]
    u/]sf qmflGt s'/f, u/]sf qmflGt
    cflbsf k5fl8 ;j{xf/ju{sf lj4
    if8oGq /x]5 eGg] clxn] :ki6 x'"b}
    uPsf] 5 . g] k fnL sDo' l gi6
    cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df qmflGt /
    kf6L{sf gfddf s}of} o:tf lg0fo{
    ul/Psf 5g\, h;n] bL3{sfndf qmflGt
    / kf6L{ b' a } n fO{ blIf0fkGyL
    ;+zf]wgjfbL efifdf nu]/ 8'afPsf
    cg'ejx 5g\ .
    g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf
    -@@ ck|ln !($(_ kl5 ;]K6]Dj/
    !($( df k|sflzt cfkm\gf] klxnf]
    clkn / klxnf] 3f]if0ffkq b'jd} f g]kfnL
    sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{
    :ki6;"u kl/eflift ul/Psf] lyof],
    h;df g]kfndf ;j{xf/fju{sf] /fHo
    ;Qf :yflkt ug{sf] nflu clgjfo{
    ;t{sf kdf g]kfnsf] ;fdGtjfbsf]
    g]t[Tj ug]{ /fhtGq / ;fd|fHojfb
    tyf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] g]kfndf
    k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]kfnL a'hjf ju{sf
    bnfnxsf] /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL
    sf\u|]; oL b'a}sf lj4 ;zQm
    cfGbf] n g4f/f pgLxdflysf]
    ljhonfO{ ls6fg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/
    o;sf lj4 if8oGq ;' ul/of] hj

    ;d;fdlosL
    x' s ' d axfb' / l;+ x
    #) hgj/L !(%$df ePsf] kf6L{sf]
    k|yd dxflwj]zgdf To;j]nfsf kf6L{sf
    dxfdGqL dgdf] x g clwsf/Ln]
    jfdkGyL enxV ;Rofpg] eGb}
    hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g] t [ T jdf
    dhb'/ju{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ uf]n u/fPsf
    lyP / @)!@ ;fn a}zfv # ut]
    pgn] g} /fhtGqsf] kIfdf aStAo
    hf/L u/]/ @)!@ a]zfv $ ut]
    g]skf dflysf] k|ltjGw kmsjf
    u/fPsf lyP . o;sf k5fl8 pgsf]
    lelq p2]Zo rLgLof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
    dxflwj]zgdf efu lng hfg' lyof] .
    To;}u/L !(%%df ePsf] kf6L{sf]
    bf] ; | f ] ;Dd] n gn] kf6L{ s f] klxnf]
    3f]if0ffkqnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug]{ gfddf
    ]| nfO{
    ;+zf]wgu/]/ k|ToIf g]kfnL sf\u;
    / ck| T oIf ef/tLo zf;sju{
    ;d] t nfO{ dfGo x' g ] vfnsf
    sfo{qmdx cufl8 ;fg{ yfNof] .
    olxg} g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf
    blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf] jf6f]tkm{sf]
    ;'jft lyof] / of] g} kf6L{df g]kfn
    sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf4f/f :yflkt
    l;4fGt, /fhgLlt / b[li6sf]0fdf
    ljrng lyof] . o4lk !(%&sf] bf];|f]
    dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{df blIf0fkGyL
    ;+zf]wgjfb / qmflGtsf/L wf/sfaLrdf
    tLj| ;\3if{ rn]sf] lyof] . t/, Tof]
    dxflwj]zgsf] sdhf]/L eg]sf] unt
    / ;xL wf/sfaLrdf ljrf/wf/fTds
    ;\3if{ geO{ dxflwj]zg ;Demf}tfdf
    6'l\ ug uPsf] lyof]] .
    o:t} qmflGtsf nflu cglulGt
    ;sf/fTds pknAwLx / qmflGtsf]
    em08f p7fP/ qmflGtnfO{ g} Wj:t kfg]{
    s]xL d'77Le/ wf]s]afhxaf6 kf7
    l;Sb} g]kfnL ;j{xf/fjuL{o qmflGtnfO{
    cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g\ .
    jt{dfgdf Pdfn]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo
    hgjfb / afa' / fdsf] cfhsf]
    dfS;{jfb, oL b'a}n] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
    cfGbf]ngsf] ^# jif{sf] Tofu, tk:of,
    alnbfg / ;xLbsf /utdfly v8f
    ul/Psf ;a} pknAwLxnfO{ v/fgLdf
    kl/0ft u/fPsf 5g\ . klxnf]sf
    gfosn] emfkf cfGbf] n gsf
    ;xLbxsf] ;kgfdfly v]naf8 u/]/
    g]kfnL ;j{xf/fjuL{o qmflGtnfO{ wf]sf
    lbPeg] bf];|f]sf b'O{ hgf gfos
    k|r08 / afa'/fdn] bz j;]{ hgo'4sf
    xhf/f} ;xLbdfq} ge} xhf/f] hgd'lQm
    ;]gf, xhf/f} 3fOt] tyf ckf+u / ;of}
    j]kQf of]4fsf /ut, kl;gfdfly v8f
    eP/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] /;:jfbg
    ub}{ 5g\ . ca g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf]
    sf"wdf Tof] v/fgLaf6 ;j{xf/fjuL{o
    qmflGtsf] nflu dzfn afNg' k/]sf]
    5 . To;sf nflu Pdfn]sf] hgtfsf]
    ax'bnLo hgjfb / afa'/fdsf]
    cfhsf] dfS;{jfb, lj4sf] ;}4flGts,
    j}rfl/s / /fhgLts ;+3if{n] dxTj
    /fV5 . h;sf nflu @)^( kf}if
    @%b]lv @( sf7df08f}df x'g uO/x]sf]
    g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf} /fli6o
    dxflwj]zgn] P]ltxfl;s dxTj
    /fV5 . lsgeg] o;n] !) j;]{ hgo'4,
    h;sf o;sf nflu g]skfdfcf]jfbLn]
    g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / ljZjsf]
    sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf Oltxf;af6
    kf7 l;Sb} g]kfnL ;j{xf/fjuL{o
    qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos
    5 . t/ o;sf cufl8 ljZj
    ;fd|fHojfb d"nt g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
    ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb4f/f ;dly{t
    Psflt/ g] s f, Pdfn] ;lDdlnt
    oyfl:yltjfbL tyf k'/ftgkGyL wf/f
    / csf]{tL/ gj;+zf]wgjfbL k|r08 /
    afa' / fd u7aGwgsf lj4
    /fhgLlts e08kmf] / / juL{ o
    n8fOnfO{ ;+ul7t tl/sfn] ;zQm
    agfpg cfjZos 5 . Pdfn] g]tT[ jsf]

    oyfl:yltjfbL tyf k'/ftgkGyL wf/f


    / k|r08 / afa'/fd u7aGwgsf]
    gj;+zf]wgjfbL wf/fn] clxn] g]kfnL
    sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ToxL sfnf]
    Oltxf; bf]xf]ofPsf 5g\ h'g ;g\
    !(%%df ePsf] kf6L{ s f] bf] ; | f ]
    ;Dd]ngn] ;]K6]Dj/ !($(df kfl/t
    u/] s f] qmflGtsf/L sfo{ l bzfdf
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    ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o tyf
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    a'l4hLjL ;+u7g g]kfnsf cWoIf x'g ._
    hukumsingh2012@yahoo.com

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    /x]sf]n] Oltxf;n] pgsf] kljq 5ljsf] kfqsf] kdf ;+/lIft /fv]sf] 5 .
    zf/Ll/s kdf ckf /x]sf kljq ljrf/jfnf ci6jqm ;w}+ ;a}sf nflu
    :d/0fLo / cg's/0fLo kfqsf] kdf k|]/0ff ;|f]t ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
    /fhgLltdf dfgl;s kn] afFluPsf c;+Vo ci6fjqmx k|d'v e"ldsfdf
    b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . /fHodfly cfgf]dfq ar{:j sfod ug]{ Psdfq p2]Zo
    /fv]sf ci6fjqmxsf] ckf dfgl;stfn] g s]jn /fli6o /fhgLltnfO{
    ckf agfPsf] 5, alNs /fi6nfO{ clt sdhf]/ cj:yfdf k'ofPsf] 5 .
    ;Qfk|fKt ug]{ bnxsf] Psdfq p2]Zo /x]sf sf/0f pTkGg bL3{sfnLg
    ult/f]wn] b]znfO{ cfGtl/s / afXo b'a}lt/af6 sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 .
    bnLo dxTjfsfFIffn] /fli6o :jfy{nfO{ l;/ lgx'Fofpg afWo u/]sf] 5 . u}/
    nf]stflGqs rl/qn] slxn] klg /fli6o ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ aGg ;Sb}g /
    ag]sf] klg 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;efdf p7]sf cfjfhx ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cGt;+u}
    cg'Ql/t ljnLg eP h:t} clxn] /fli6o ax;sf] laifo aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
    ;Qfk|flKt g} /fli6o d'2f agfOPsf] sf/0fn] c;Gt'i6 g]kfnL hgtf cu|udgsf]
    af6f] /f]Hg afWo EPsf 5g\ . b]z lauf/]/ ePklg ;Qf k|fKt ug]{ nIodf
    cf9 oL bnxk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff klg tLa|ultdf al9 /x]sf]
    5.
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    hfFbf o;n] x/]s If]qdf g/fd|f] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf] df/df k/]sf] g]kfnL
    hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ vl:sbf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . dxufO{sf] sf/0fn] ;j{
    ;fwf/0f hgtf Ps5fs vfg 5f]8]sf] l:ylt 5 . hgtfdf cfqmf]z al9
    /x]sf] 5 . bnsf sfo{stf{ klg cfkmg} g]t[Tjk|lt cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] 5 .
    ;+qmd0fsfndf cg'lrt kmfObf p7fpg] c/fli6o tTjx klg ef/L dfqfdf
    ;lqmo 5g\ . cfgf] kmfObfsf nflu c/fhstf a9fpg] oL tTjxsf] ;f]em}
    df/ hgtfdf k/]sf]n] hgtf w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd of] k|lts"ntfnfO{ wfGg
    ;Sb}g . pRrju{b]lv tNnf] :t/;Dd c;Gt'i6tfsf] aftfj/0f tof/ ePsf]
    cj:yfdf o;sf] s] kl/0ffd x'g] eGg] s'/f hfGbf hfGb} klg /fhgLlts
    bnx ;Qfk|flKtsf] nflu yflnPsf] rf/jif]{ o'4nfO{ lj/fd lbg rfx]sf]
    5}g . pN6} ;Qf kfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf b]znfO{ b'ef{Uosf] j/bfg lbPsf]
    5 . ;j{zlQmdfg eujfg em}+ >fk / j/bfgsf] zlQm k|fKt u/] h:t} ;Qf g
    kfpFbf >fk lbg] of] c3f]/Lkgsf] tf08j x]g{ hgtfn] hgfb]z lbPsf] kSs}
    klg xf]Og . hgtfn] p7fPsf clwsf/sf cfjfhxnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L
    b]znfO{ cu|udgsf] lbzfdf n}hfg hgfb]z lbPsf lyP .
    s] jf:tjdf b]z b'ef{Uolt/ pGd'v eO{ /x]sf] 5 < /fhgLlts bnx
    ;Qf gkfpg' b]z s} b'ef{Uo 7xl/G5 < ;DejtM b]z s} b'ef{Uo eGg' kb{5 .
    cfgf] :jfy{ k"lQ{sf nflu /fhgLltnfO{ wldNofP/ Ps kfO{nf cufl8 a9\g
    glbg], o;af6 pTkGg ;+s6k|lt uDeL/ gaGg] cflb sf/0fx t b]znfO{
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    klg b]zdf /fhgLlts bogLotfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . k/fl>t /fhgLlts
    ;+:sf/ af]s]sf /fhgLlts bnx sf]O{ s;}sf] k|efjdf, sf]O{ s;}sf] df]x/f
    ag]/ ljleGg j}rfl/s k|lt:kwf{df cfgf] b]zsf] df}lnstfnfO{ r6Ss} lj;]s
    { f]
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    x'g] k|ltlqmof b]zsf] lxtdf gx'g ;Sb5 . x'gt cGw cGt/f{i6jfb klg
    xfd|f] lxtsf] xf]Og . t/ /fhgLlts, cfly{s kn] nfd} ;dob]lv k/fl>t
    ;+:sf/n] cGt/f{li6o zlQmsf] k|efjsf] k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg cfd+lqt uof] .
    g]kfn ul/a d'n's /x]sf] / cfly{s ;xfotf dfFUg] g};lu{s clwsf/ k|of]u
    ubf{ tyf ;Qfdf cfgf] jr{:j sfod u/fO{ lbg dfFu]sf] ;xof]usf] sf/0f
    klg cGt/f{li6o zlQmsf] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf alnof] pkl:ylt
    ;w}+ b]lvPsf] xf] . ;a} zlQm Psgfzsf] x'Fb}g . sf]O{ s;}sf] kIfdf sf]O{
    s;}sf] ljkIfdf /x]/ cfgf] k|efjsf] ;Gt'ng agfPsf] x'G5 . oL zlQmxsf]
    k|efjdf k/]sf /fhgLlts bnxsf] cfgf] lasfpm ljrf/n] s]xL ;f]Rg}
    ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg ;ef lgisif{ljxLg x'g' / /fhgLlts bnx hg cfjfhk|lt
    uDeL/ gx'g' klg oL zlQmxs} k|efjsf sf/0f xf] . hg cfGbf]ng / dw]z
    cfGbf]ngn] dfFu u/]sf] ;+3Lotfk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] /fhgLlts bnx PSsf;L
    o;af6 6f9f efUg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < oL zlQms]Gb|sf] ljleGg v]dfdf ljeSt
    bnxn] pTkGg u/fPsf] rL/sfnLg /fhgLlts ult/f]wdf -b]zn] hlt
    b'ef{Uo ef]u] klg g5f8\g]_ cfkmgf cfkmgf dflnssf] k|efj g/x]sf] eGg
    ;lsGg . oL ofjt sf/0fsf] ;dLs/0fdf kmF;s
    ] f] b]zn] b'ef{Uo ef]Ug] cj:yf
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    cj:yfdf zlQms]Gb|sf] k|efj a9\g] x'gfn] of] cg'sn
    " tfsf] k|fKt ug{ rfxb}g <
    /fhgLlts bnx g zlQms]Gb|sf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb5, g zlQm
    k|efjnfO{ ;Gt'lnt kfg{ ;Sb5 . bnbndf w;]sf] dflg;sf] oyfl:yltsf]
    cj:yfn] g} k|f0f /Iff u/]sf] x'G5 .
    k~rfotL Joj:yfsfnb]lv ;+;f/sf ;os8f}+ b]zsf] ;xfotf k|fKt u/]sf
    zf;sxn] :jfjnDaL aGg] slxn] rfxgf /fv]g . ;u/dfyfsf] b]z /
    ul/a b]zsf] gfddf cfPsf] ;xof]usf] clwsf+z lx:;f JolQmut kdf
    k|of]u eO{ /xFbf Psflt/ b]znfO{ k/fl>t g} agfof] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ lgsDdf
    agfof] . ;xof]u Nofpg] vfg] k|lqmofn] b]zdf e|i6frf/nfO{ lgaf{w kdf
    a9fof] eg] hg ;/f]sf/sf laifox cf]em]ndf kbf{ ;do ;dodf Tof]
    ;d:of cfGbf]ngsf] k lnof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP klg e|i6frf/n]
    lg/Gt/tf kfof] . hg ;/f]sf/sf laifo km]l/ klg ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf
    k/]g . ;do nfUof] t/ hgtfsf cfGbf]ngx eLif0f kdf ;txdf cfof] .
    of] cfGbf]ngn] ;txdf w]/} kl/jt{g b]vfP klg u'0ffTds kdf pknlAw
    lng ;s]g . /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ug{ uPsf kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmxn] klg
    kf}/fl0fs k|rngnfO{ g} c+ufn]/ wgf]kfh{gdf ;a}nfO{ dft u/L lbP . hg
    ;/f]sf/sf laifox ljleGg axfgfdf km]l/ cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf] 5 . hg
    cfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTonfO{ ;dfKt kfb}{ 6fn6'n] kl/jt{g
    b]vfP/ kl/l:yltsf] k|lts"ntf egL ;kmfO{ lb+b} km]l/ hgtfnfO{ 7Ug] /0fgLlt
    agfPsf 5g\ /fhgLlts bnx .
    ltxf/sf] /f}gs;+u} ;/sf/n] ah]6 NofPsf] laifon] /fhgLlts j[tdf
    rxnkxn ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfLaLr jfSo'4 3gLe"t eO/x]sf]
    t/ o; laifodf s;}sf] rf;f] g/x]sf]n] klg jfSo'4 dxTjlxg ag]sf] 5 .
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    bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly gp7L s]xL gx'g] lglZrt 5 . g k|ltkIfn] dfcf]jfbL
    ;/sf/nfO{ emfg{ ;Sb5 g ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltkIfn] Ps kfOnf cufl8 a9\g
    lbG5 . k|ltkIfn] cfGbf]ngsf] dfWodn] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg] eGg] /0fgLltsf]
    k|efj klg Go"g b]lvPsf]n] oyfl:yltdf a:g'afx]s s]xL gx'g] kSsf 5 .
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    a'sdf k|yd aGg] clenfzf /fVb}5g\
    k|wfgdGqL /fi6klt o:tf cb"/bzL{
    / sfo/ 5g\ hf] c;+j}wflgs t/
    /fhgLlts sbd rfNg] ;+st] u5{g\
    t/ km]l/ lxDdt ub}{gg\ . ;xdltsf
    nflu Ps xKt] Dofb yfKbfykb} pgL
    dg]{ eP . Psftkm{ ah]6sf] d'2fdf
    cfgf] k6sk6ssf] ;fj{ h lgs
    cleJolQm / k|lta4tfljk/Lt ah]6
    :jLs[t u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgstf
    lbG5g\, csf]t{ km{ km]l/ ;xdltsf nflu
    clN6d]6d klg lbG5g\ . lg/fzfaf6
    x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5, ;/sf/df ;a}
    e|i6x dfq 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    lj36gkl5 afa' / fdn] /fhLgfdf
    lbPsf] eP pgsf] hgtfdf nf]slk|otf
    x'GYof] / d+l;/df r'gfj ug]{ u/L
    ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGy] .
    d+ l ;/df r' g fj ug{ g;s] k l5
    olta]nf ;'zLnn] klg /fhLgfdf lbO{
    csf{sf] kfnf] cfpFYof] . olt u/]sf]
    eP sDtLdf a'h'{jf g}ltstf t
    :yflkt x'GYof] . ;fob olta]nf c?
    ;Qfnf]nk' xsf] klg ;Defjgf a9\Yof]
    lg . /fd|f] ;+:sf/ a;fNbf Ps k6s
    dfq Tofu ug'k{ g]{ xf], kl5 t kfnf]
    cfOxfNYof] lg .
    ;xdlt u5f}{+ eg]/ ;w}F eGg] t/
    ;xdlt slxNo} gug]{ rf/ bnsf
    g]tfxn] cfg} sfo{stf{af6 yKk8
    t vfP t/ ;as l;s]gg\ . OHht
    x'g]nfO{ g a]OHhtsf] 8/ x'G5 .
    hgtfn] g} yKk8 xfGg yfn] eg] s]
    xf]nf < k|r08n] yKk8 vfPsf] b[Zo
    x]bf{ d]/f] cfFz' em/]sf] lyof] . b; jif]{
    hgo'4sf] g]tf, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;'lk|d
    sdf08/ cfg} hjfgaf6 yKk8 vfg'
    ;fdfGo lyPg . gfos lkmNddf h:t}
    rdTsf/sf] ;kgf b]vfpg] k|r08,
    afa'/fd cfh s;/L cfO/x]sf 5g\ <
    lglZrt 5, ;Qfdf 5Fbf;Dd dfq
    cj;/jfbLx cfgf] k5fl8
    s'b\5g\ . ;fob h;n] cj;/jfbL /
    e|i6x y'kf/]/ 7"nf] kf6L{ agfO/fV5'
    eGg] ;f]r]sf 5g\, ltgLxsf nflu
    ;/sf/ g} hLjgd/0fsf] ;jfn aG5 .
    lehg ePsf] eP t s]sf nflu ca
    klg ;/sf/df 6fFl;O/fVg] < eGg]
    x'G5 . s] hgtfsf] ;QfsAhf ug{sf
    nflu xf] t < s] hgljb| f ] x jf
    cfd"nkl/jt{gsf nflu xf] t < oxL
    9n] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL afa'/fdsf]
    g]t[Tjdf cem} !)) jif{ ;/sf/df
    a;] klg b]z / hgtfsf] b'u{lt dfq
    x'g]5 . kl/jt{g jf cu|udgsf] t
    s'/} 5f8f}F, emg\emg\ k|ltudg dfq
    al9/fVg]5 .
    PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] casf] Ps
    ;"qLo Ph]08f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg
    eGg] 5 . Oltxf;df kl/jt{gsf nflu
    olt ;'gf}nf] ;+ljwfg;ef ca aGg
    ;Sg] 5}g . km]l/ hlt g} :jl0f{d
    ;+ljwfg;ef ag] klg Tof] ljb]zLxsf]
    qmL8f:yn dfq aGbf]/x]5 . ;fwf/0f
    ax'dt t s] b'O{ ltxfO{ g} NofP klg
    To;n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g, a? kf6L{
    6'qmfOG5 . ha d"n g]t[Tjdf g}
    e|i6Ls/0f / ljrng x'G5, Tof] t
    ljb]zLxsf nflu s] vf]H5;\ sfgf
    cfFvf] eg]h:t} x'G5, csf]{ zAbdf
    ef]sfPsfnfO{ lv/h:t} . To;sf/0f ca
    ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hg;+ljwfg aGg]
    ;Defjgf k"/} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 .
    ;fob d'ns
    ' n] ca ;+ljwfg;ef /
    ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] uf]nrSs/af6 ljsNk
    vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . Tof] ljsNksf] Pp6f
    ] f]
    lemgf] ;Defjgf g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] af]ss
    5 . t/, ljsNk;lxt g]tT[ j k|bfg ug{
    ;Sg] g;Sg] Pp6f hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf
    ls/0f, afbnx 5g\, h;nfO{ klg
    Oltxf;n] ;dLIff ug]5
    { .

    kq -nfO;]G;_ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k'/fg}


    ;+ / rgfcg' ; f/
    k| f ylds,
    lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds txsf]
    kbk"lt{ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . @)%^
    ;fndf cfof]u :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
    cfof]u :yfkgfkl5 klxnf] k6s v'nf
    k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{sf] ug{ nfluPsf]
    hgfOPsf] 5 . @)%@ ;fnkl5
    clxn];Dd lzIfs kbk"lt{ ePsf] 5}g .
    b]zel/ ! nfv ( xhf/ hlt lzIfs
    b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . @)^# cl3sf]
    l/St b/aGbLdf kbk"lt{sf lglDt
    lzIff P]g ;+zf]wg x'gk' g{5 . rf/
    jif{b]lv P]g ;+zf]wg x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
    o;} a Lr, clvn g] k fn lzIfs
    ;+u7gn] ;/sf/sf] of]] lg0f{oo lkmtf{
    lnO{ @)^* r}q b'O{ ut]sf] lg0f{oo
    sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/sf]
    5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn]
    k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L pSt sbdsf]
    la/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pSt k|;
    ] la1KtLsf]
    k"0f{ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 @)^(
    d+l;/ !( ut] dlGqkl/ifb\n] @)^#
    j}zfv !! ut] otfsf l/St c:yfoL
    lzIfs b/aGbLdf v'nf lj1fkg ug{]
    lg0f{oo u/]sf] af/] aflx/ cfPsf
    ;dfrf/k|lt xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] uDeL/
    Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ljut nfdf]
    ;dob]lv lzIffsdL{x cfGbf]ngdf
    5g\ . utjif{ ePsf] ;+o'St z}lIfs
    cfGbf]ngsf qmddf @)^* r}q @ ut]
    k|d'v /fhgLlts bnxsf] /f]xj/df
    / tTsfnLg ;efd'vsf] ;d'kl:yltdf
    lzIff dGqfno / cfGbf] n g/t
    lzIfsxsf k|ltlglwxaLr #& a'bF ]
    ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To;df
    cfGtl/s / v'Nnf k|lqmoff/f ;a}
    b/aGbLdf :yfoL kbk" l t{ ug] {
    k| l ta4tf ul/Psf] lyof] . pSt
    ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{]sf] ;f
    pN6} @)^# j}zfv !! ut] otfsf]
    l/St b/jGbLdf v'nf lj1fkg ug]{
    lg0f{on] ;/sf/ cfgf] k|lta4tfaf6
    kl5 x6]sf] 5 . of] lg0f{o lzIfs
    cfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / ;xdltsf]
    dd{ljkl/t 5 . of] lg0f{o ;/sf/sf]
    /fhgLlts a]OdfgL xf] . ;/sf/n]
    clxn] cfP/ ;/sf/n] @)^# j}zfv
    !! ut] otfsf b/aGbLdf dfq v'nf
    lj1fkg u/L To;eGbf cl3 nfdf]
    ;dob]lv ljBfnodf k9fO/x]sf b;f}F
    xhf/ c:yfoL lzIfsxdfly 7"nf]
    cGofo u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] km'6fp
    / zf;g u/ eGg] k~rfotL, k'h
    F LjfbL
    dG8n] rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .
    ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{ok|lt xfd|f] ;+u7g
    3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . of] lg0f{o lkmtf{
    lnO{ @)^* r}q b'O{ ut]sf] lg0f{o
    sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

    af]8={ ==
    af]8{sf] a}7sdf o:tf] ceb|tf x'g'df
    ko{ 6 g af] 8 { s f ;b:o;lrj Pj+
    gful/s pog k|flws/0fsf k|d'v
    lq/Tg dfgGw/sf] klg pNn]Vo e"ldsf
    /x]sf] ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf
    cg';f/ gful/s pog k|flws/0fsf
    k|d'v eO{ k"0f{sfnLg sfd ul//x]sf
    dfgGw/n] ko{6g af]8s
    { f] ;d]t 8f8"
    kGo" cfg} xftdf lng] p2]Zon]
    ;b:oxnfO{ o:tf] sfo{ ug{
    pS;fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /, pgnfO{
    k| w fgdGqLkTgL lxl;nf oldsf]
    cfzLjfb{ /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
    af] 8 { s f cWoIf Pj+ ko{ 6 g
    dGqfnosf ;lrj o1k|;fb uf}td
    eg] af]8d
    { f h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm
    x'g lbO{ cfgf] b'gf] ;f]ofpg nfu]sf]
    sf/0f af]8{ nyfln / etfe'
    l:yltdf k'u]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
    ljut Ps jif{ b ] l v sfo{ s f/L
    k| d ' v ljxLg ag] s f] ko{ 6 g af] 8 {
    lgldQsf] e/df rln/x]sf] 5 eg]
    xfn;fn} af]8{sf] @)^(&) sf]
    ah]6;d]t cf}krfl/s?kdf kf; x'g
    ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] cfly{s d]?b08sf]
    kdf lnOPsf] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ s]xL
    ;b:oxn] JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f
    w/fzoL aGg k' u ] s f] ko{ 6 g
    ;]jfu|fxLxn] atfPsf 5g\ . ko{6g
    af]8d{ f ;b:o ePsf s]xL gofF ;b:on]
    ko{ 6 g af] 8 { s f] cf8df cfgf
    Joj;fonfO{ kf]:g] sfdsf] yfngL
    u/]kl5 af]8{ / ;b:oaLr dgd'6fj

    sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#@)^#^$


    ;'? ePsf] af]8{ ;Da4 sd{rf/Lxn]
    atfPsf 5g\ . o; ljifodf ko{6g
    af]8s
    { f cWoIf tyf ko{6g dGqfnosf
    ;lrj o1k|;fb uf}tdnfO{ lh1f;f
    /fVbf pgn] af]8{ a}7sdf ;fdfGo
    ljjfb ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] . pgn] eg]
    af]8{ a}7sdf ;fdfGo ljjfb ePsf]
    xf] , s] x L af] 8 { ;b:oxaLr
    pk;ldlt u7gsf ljifodf ;fdfGo
    dtdtfGt/ eP klg cfufdL a}7sdf
    tL ;d:ofx ;dfwfg x'g5
    ] . ko{6g
    af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'lQmdf
    ;fdfGo l9nfO{ eP klg lgs6
    eljiodf g} sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' lgo'lQmnfO{
    k"0f{tf lbOg] ;lrj uf}tdsf] egfO
    5 . ko{6g af]8{ ;d:ofu|:t eP klg
    ;d:ofnfO{ aNemfpgeGbf ;dfwfg
    ug{ ;a} kIfn] kxn ug'k{ g]{ ;lrj
    uf}tdsf] cfu|x /x]sf] 5 . o;}
    l;nl;nfdf af]8{sf ;b:o 6Lsf/fd
    ;fksf]6fn] ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] lg0f{osf
    ljifodf cfk"m v';L JofVof ePsf]n]
    sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' lgo'lQm pk;ldlt u7gdf
    s]xL l9nfO ePsf] eGb} To; ;Da4df
    dGqfnosf] sfg'g zfvfsf] /fo dfluPsf]
    / /fo cfpg] lalQs} pk;ldlt u7g
    u/L sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' lgo'lQm k|lqmofnfO{
    k"0f{tf lbOg] pgn] atfP .

    hxfh===
    klg rLg jflif{s cg'bfgd} hxfh lbg
    vf]lh/x]sf] 5, lbg}h;f] 5nkmn x'G5 .
    clGtd lgisif{ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
    rLg ;/sf/n] x/]s jif{ !% s/f]8
    o'cfg -sl/a ! ca{ (% s/f]8 k}ofF_
    lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pSt /sd
    rqmky lj:tf/ / ;'wf/df vr{ ug]{
    of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;afx]s ar]sf]
    /sdnfO{ pQ/blIf0f hf]8g\ ] /fhdfu{
    agfpgdf vr{ ug]{ of]hgf klg
    ;/sf/sf] 5 . ;| f ] t sf cg' ; f/
    k"jf{wf/df vr{ug'{kg]{ /sd hxfh
    lsGg vr{ ubf{ ljsf; k|efljt x'g]
    ePsfn] k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] xf] . t/
    C0f lnP/ lsGg] elgPsf hxfhsf]
    vl/b k| l qmof klg ;Demf} t fdf
    v'nfOPsf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g
    gf3]/ Nofpg b'O{ b]zaLr ;Demf}tf
    x'gk' g{] ;|ft] sf] egfO 5 . t/ ;Demf}tf
    g} gu/L P]g ldr]/ hxfh lsGg gldNg]
    ePkl5 cy{nfO{ kq k7fpg ;d:of
    k/]sf] xf] . rLg ;/sf/n] lgudsf
    nflu Pp6fPp6f %* l;6] Pd P
    ^) / !( l;6] jfO{ !@ O{ df]8nsf
    hxfh lbg] eg]sf] 5 . To:t} ;x'lnot
    C0fdf Pp6f Pd P ^) / tLg jfO{
    !@ O{ Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . Plesn]
    C0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] # dlxgfdf
    cg'bfgsf / kfFr dlxgfdf ;x'lnot
    C0fsf hxfh pknAw u/fpg]
    hgfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s p8fgdf b'ud{
    If]qdf ;Lldt hxfhn] dfq ;]jf
    ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ / 6+sdf ahf/
    agfpg g;s]kl5 lgudn] ;/sf/;Fu
    ut jif{sf] d+l;/ cGtdf hxfh
    pknAw u/fOlbg kqfrf/ u/]sf]
    lyof] . lgudsf] kqsf] cfwf/df cy{n]
    rLgaf6 hxfh Nofpg] k|lqmof yfn]sf]
    xf] . lgudn] jfO{ !@ O{ hxfh kxf8L
    tyf b'u{d If]qdf / Pd P ^)
    cfGtl/s 6+s ?6 / qm;af]8{ p8fg
    ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . lgudn] xfn
    b'u{ddf p8fg ug]{ hxfh klg $)
    jif{eGbf klxn] Sofg8faf6 cg'bfgdf
    lnPsf] lyof] . t/ lgud eg] cfk}m
    C0f bfloTj ;sf/]/ hxfh lsGg]
    kIfdf b] l vF b } g . lgud ;| f ] t sf
    cg';f/ ;/sf/n] lsg]/ lbP dfq} p;n]
    rnfpg ;S5 .

    cfdfsf]===
    k|x/Ln] s'jF /;Fu ljleGg ;dodf %
    k6s km/skm/s aofg lnPsf]
    lyof] . sflQs ! b]lv d+l;/ ! ;Ddsf]
    kmf]g /]s8{ klg x]/s
    ] f] lyof] . s'jF /;Fu
    ;Dks{ ePsf #! JolStnfO{ af]nfP/
    ;f]wk'5 ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgsf]
    lgisif{df elgPsf] 5, lgh kbd
    s' F j /n] kl/jf/ g} hgo' 4 b] l v
    dfcf] j fbLdf nfu] / ef] U g' k /] s f]
    kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofhGo dfgl;s tgfj
    tyf cGt/dgsf] G Pj+
    lj] i fk" 0 f{ c fj] u sf sf/0f 36gf
    36fPsf] b]lvG5 . s'Fj/n] /fi6sf]
    ljlzi6 JolStdfly ;fj{hlgs:yndf
    xftkft ub}{ JolStut 5ljdf cfFr
    k'ofpg] sfo{kmf}hbf/L ck/fw u/]sf]

    b]lvPsf] klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .


    s'Fj/n] cfgf] kl/jf/ @)%&
    ;fnb]lv dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] /
    To;df k"/} kl/jf/ ;vfk ePsf]
    atfPsf 5g\ . b;jif{ Gn] xfd|f]
    kl/jf/ k"/} ;vfk eof], kbdn] eg]sf
    5g\, lbbL, bfh', cfdf oxL Gsf]
    df/df k/]sf] kL8f ;xg g;s]/
    cfj]zdf cfO{ xfg]sf] x'F . 5fglag
    ;ldltnfO{ s' F j /n] cfk" m @)^#
    ;fnb]lv dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]/ sfd
    u/]sf] / @)^# b]lv )^% ;Dd
    stf/df uP/ sG:6S;g sf] sfd
    u/]/ kmls{Psf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ .
    ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf k|ToIf jf
    ;dfg'kfltsdf lbbL k|ltef s'Fj/
    ;ef;b x'g] cg'dfg u/]/ g]kfn
    kmls{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ltefsf]
    afun' cfqmd0fdf k/]/ xftdf uf]nL
    nfu]sf] 5 . bfh' 6]saxfb'/ s'jF /nfO{
    Dof{ U bLsf] a] g L cfqmd0fdf k/] /
    6fpsf]df uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . 6fpsfsf]
    uf]nL glgsflnFbf bfh' kfunh:tf]
    xfntdf /x]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .
    kfunkgs} sf/0f bfh'n] a'jfnfO{
    lk6]sf lyP, sf]xL;Fu gaf]Ng] / af]n]
    klg emls{P/ af]Ng] uy{,] kbdn] eg]sf
    5g\ . emfk8 xfg] s f lbg cfk" m
    wfkf;Ll:yt 8]/faf6 uf8L r9]/
    /Tgkfs{cfO{ lrofkfg sfo{qmddf
    cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ToxfF k'u]/
    z'esfdgfsf nflu nfOgdf a;]sf
    a]nf nfOg aLrd} /f]s]/ g]tfxn]
    efif0f ug{yfn]kl5 kf/f] r9]/ cfPsf]
    atfPsf 5g\ . aL; ldg] 6 hlt
    nfOgdf a:bf;d] t efif0f g}
    ul//x]kl5 Tof] a]nf cfgf] dgdf
    Gsf] kL8f alNemP/ cfPsf] atfPsf
    5g\ . nfOgdf a;]sf a]nf crfgs
    3/ ;lDemPF, bfh', lbbL / cfdfsf]
    xfnt b]v]kl5 dg yfDg ;lsgF,
    kbdn] eg], u'gf;f] u/f}n
    + f eg]/ uPsf]
    lyPF, crfgs xft p7]5, pgn]
    k|ltj]bgdf eg]sf 5g\, bx|} u/L
    nfu]5 Sof/], k|r08hLsf] r:df e'OdF f
    em/]sf] b]vs
    ] f] lyPF . z'esfdgf lbg]
    klxnf] nfOgdf bfxfn ePsfn] emfk8
    pg}nfO{ k/]sf] klg kbdn] atfPsf
    5g\ . emfk8 xflgPs} lbg u[ x
    dGqfnon] PcfO{hL gj/fh 9sfnsf]
    ;+of]hgdf dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw
    dxfzfvfsf P;P;kL b]jG] b| ;'jb] L /
    s]lGb|o cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]sf P;P;kL
    pQd sfsL{ nufotsf] pRr:t/Lo
    5fglag ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] .

    tLgj6f===
    If]qnfO{ rnfpg lbg] cjwf/0ffkq
    agfP/ pBf]u dGqfnonfO{ k7fPsf]
    5 . xfdLn] lrgL sf/vfgf lghL
    If]qnfO{ rnfpg lbg] cjwf/0ffkq
    agfP/ k7fO;s]sf 5f}+, lghLs/0f
    ;ldlt af]8{sf cWoIf ljdn jfUn]n]
    eg], ;/sf/n] s'g} nufgL gu/L lghL
    If] q n] sf/vfgf rnfpg' k g{ 5 .
    cjwf/0ffdf lghL If]qn] sf/vfgfsf]
    d]l;g lsg]/ rnfpg'kg{5 . xfdLn]
    d]l;g laqmL ug{] xf] . sf/vfgfsf]
    hUuf eg] lnhdf lng'kg{5 / lglZrt
    ;dokl5 lkmtf{ ug{kg{5, pgn] eg],
    hUufdf lrgL sf/vfgf / o;s}
    ;xfos pTkfbg ug{ pBf]udfq}
    rnfpg kfpg]5 . jfUn]sf cg';f/
    of] cjwf/0ffdf /x]/ pBf]uLn] sf/vfgf
    rnfpg] k| : tfj k] ; ug' { k g{ ] 5 .
    /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] aGb
    /x]sf pBf]u rnfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] .
    of] pBf]u rGbf pv' ls;fgn] klg
    kmfObf kfpF5g\, pgn] eg], lghL
    If]qaf6 cfPsf] pTs[i6 k|:tfjcg';f/
    sf/vfgf rnfpg lbOg]5 . of] afx]s
    c? b'Oj{ 6f ;+:yfgsf] ;d]t cjwf/0ff
    tof/ kf/]/ lghL If]qnfO{ rnfpg
    lbOg] pgn] atfP . cy{dGqfnosf]
    lghLs/0f ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/
    ;fj{ h lgs ;+ : yfgnfO{ pko' S t
    df] 8 ndf rnfpg lbOg] tof/L
    eO/x]sf] 5 . aGb ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg
    rnfpg ;fj{hlgs cfJxfg ul/g]5 .
    o;df h'g;'s} If]q ;xefuL x'g
    ;Sg]5, cy{dGqfno ;+:yfg ;dGjo
    dxfzfvf k|dv
    ' v'd/fh k'hf{nLn] eg],
    lghL If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfd} /fv]sf
    5f+} . tLg j6} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf
    ;a} d]l;g /fd|f] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

    /fatOfc t]u $@ /;ld


    + nf; (^)@
    ;q===
    lg0ff{os====
    sl/a ^ nfvnfO{ cWofkg cg'dlt

    PnkL Uof; tLg k|sf/sf] tf}ndf


    sf7df8f}F . cab]lv PnkL UofF; tLg k|sf/sf] tf}ndf kfOg] ePsf] 5 .
    g]kfn u'0f:t/ kl/ifb\n] UofF;sf] dfkb08df kl/dfh{g u/]kl5 ca tLg
    k|sf/sf] tf}ndf vfgf ksfpg] PnkL UofF; kfOg] ePsf] xf] . pBf]u dGqfnodf
    laxLaf/ a;]sf] kl/ifb\ a}7sn] g]kfn u'0f:t/ #^( df kl/dfh{g u/]/ %
    s]hL / !( s]hL tf}ndf klg UofF; kfOg] Joj:yf u/]sf] u'0f:t/ tyf
    gfktf}n ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /fdcfwf/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . o;cl3
    !$ bzdnj @ s]hL tf}ndf dfq} vfgf ksfpg] UofF; laqmL ug{ kfOg]
    dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] lyof] . pkef]Stf ;+3;+:yf;lxt ;/f]sf/jfnfn] Joj;flos
    k|of]hgsf nflu !( s]hL tf}ndf PnkL UofF;sf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ dfu
    p7fO/x]sf] a]nf kl/ifb\n] tLg k|sf/sf] UofF; k|of]udf Nofpg] sfg'gL af6f]
    v'nf u/]sf] xf] . o;}aLr, cab]lv Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu gLnf] /df
    ;d]t UofF; l;ln08/ laqmLlat/0f ug{ kfOg] af6f] v'nf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn
    u'0f:t/ #^( df pNn]v UofF; l;ln08/sf] 68] dfs{ / /ftf] x'gk' g]{ Joj:yf
    kl/dfh{g u/]/ /ftf] / gLnf] /+usf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf
    ;x;lrj bLks ;'jb] Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . o;cl3 sfg'gL kdf gLnf] /+usf]
    l;ln08/ Nofpg gkfOg] eGb} UofF; pBf]uLn] /ftf] /+usf] l;ln08/ gLnf]
    agfpg c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

    d'u'df df]6/ k'Ug]


    sf7df8f}F . d+l;/ #) ut] d'u'sf] ;b/d'sfddf df]6/ k'Ug] ePsf] 5 .
    nfdf] ;dob]lv df]6/ af6f]sf] kvf{Od{ f /x]sf d'ua' f;Lsf nflu df]6/ kofpg
    g]kfnL ;]gfn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf sfof{no u'Ndsf k|dv
    ' ;]gfgL
    ;~ho s];Ln] gfdf udu9L ;8s v08sf] s'n ($ lsnf] ld6/dWo] s]xL
    :yfgdf dd{t ug]{ sfd ;lsPkl5 ;8s k'Ug] atfP . tfNrudu9L
    ;8s v08 kgL s]xL lbgd} dd{t, ;Def/ ;lsPkl5 d+l;/ #) df ;b/d'sfd
    udu9Ldf df]6/ k'Ug] ePsf] xf] . ;'v{]tb]lv ;b/d'sfd udu9L;Dd @ ;o
    (^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sv08sf] lgdf{0f lhDdf lnPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] gfdf;Dd
    klxNog} af6f] alg;s]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fn r}t !@ ut]af6 gfdfudu9L
    df]6/ af6f]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . cjsf] s]xL lbgd} ;Dk"0f{ sfd
    ;lsg] / #) ut] df]6/ k'Ug] k|dv
    ' lhNnf clwsf/L O{Zj//fh /]UdLn] atfP .

    g]al+} nn] xsk|b ;]o/ hf/L ug{]


    sf7df8f}F . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] r'Stf k"FhL ?= rf/ ca{ k'ofpg
    cfufdL k';sf] kl5Nnf] ;ftf tLg ca{ ^! s/f]8 (% nfv *@ xhf/ k}ofF
    a/fa/sf] xsk|b ;]o/ hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/
    k|lt;]o/ (=% sf] cg'kftdf hf/L ul/g] xsk|b ;]o/sf] clst d"No ?=
    !)) xf] / tLg s/f]8 ^! nfv (% xhf/ *@) lsQf lgisfzg x'g]5 .
    xsk|b ;]o/ lgisfzgsf] lhDdf gful/s nufgL sf]ifnfO{ lbOPsf] a}+ssf
    hg;Dks{ clws[t clZjg k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbP . sf]if;Fu laxLaf/
    ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf g]kfn a}s
    + lnld6]8sf] tkm{af6 Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf ;+of]hs
    dx]Zj/nfn >]i7 / gful/s nufgL sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L
    lgb{]zs Clif/fd uf}tdn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr, a}+sn] k|bz{gL
    dfu{l:yt /Tg/fHo SofDk;df PS;6]G;g sfpG6/dfkm{t\ a}+ls ;]jf tyf
    Pl6Pd ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .
    jL/uGh lrgL sf/vfgf @!%( ;fn
    kmfu'g !^ ut] aGb ePsf] lyof] .
    ?;sf] ;xof]udf :yfkgf ePsf]
    sf/vfgfsf] b}lgs !@ ;o 6g lrgL
    pTkfbg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf 5 . sf/vfgf
    aGb eP klg ! ;o ($ sd{rf/L
    cbfntdf uPsfn] pgLxsf]
    kfl/>lds nufot ;]jf ;'ljwfsf]
    e'QmfgL lbg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . sd{rf/Lsf]
    bfloTj a]xf]/]/ ;+:yfg rnfpg lbg]
    pgn] atfP . sd{rf/Lsf] bfloTj
    ;/sf/n] a]xf]//] ;+:yfg rnfpg lbg]
    xf], k'GhfnLn] eg], aGb /x]sf ;+:yfg
    rnfpg lbFbf /f]huf/L / cfoft klg
    36\g] ePsfn] k|fyldstf lbPsf xf}+ .
    :jb]zL pTkfbgn] d'ns
    ' sf] dfu gwfGg]
    ePsfn] lrgL ljb]zaf6 cfoft x'g]
    u/]sf] 5 . pv' v]tL g]kfnd} x'g]
    ePsfn] lrgL sf/vfgfsf] ;Defjgf
    a9L /x]sf] 5 . sltko ls;fgn]
    nufPsf] lrgL :jb]zdf laqmL geP/
    ef/t;Dd n}hfg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . of]
    sf/vfgf rnfpg :yfgLo:t/sf
    ;xsf/Lxn] klg rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ .
    jL/uGhdf /x] s f ;;fgf
    ;xsf/Lxn] cfGbf]ng g} yfn]/
    sf/vfgf rnfpg bafa lbPsf lyP .
    pgLxn] lglZrt /sd ;/sf/n]
    lbPdf sf/vfgf rnfpg] bfjL u/]sf
    lyP . ;/sf/n] eg] ;fj{ h lgs
    ;+:yfgdf gofF nufgL ug{g;Sg] :k:6
    kf/]sf] 5 . of] sf/vfgfsf] eG8} gf}
    ;o /f]kgL hUuf 5 . clxn] of]
    sf/vfgfdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;+/If0f
    ul//x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] d]l;g eP klg
    rnfpg ;lsg] xfntdf /x] s f]
    k'GhfnLn] atfP . g]kfndf /x]sf c?
    lrgL sf/vfgfsf] eGbf /fd|f] d]l;g
    xf] . of] d]l;g rnfpg ;lsg] xfntdf
    5, pgn] eg], /fd|f];Fu Joj:yfkg
    u/] / rnfpg] n ] k| l tkmn klg
    kfpg;S5 . s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf

    rnfpg ;lsg] cj:yfdf 5 .


    sf/vfgfsf] :jfldTjsf] ljjfb
    cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 .
    sf/vfgf lsg] s f sf] l xg' / >] i 7
    nufotn] tLg jif{;Dd k};f glt/]kl5
    ;/sf/n] ;]o/ hkmt u/]sf] lyof] .
    ;]o/ hkmt u/]kl5 ;~rfnsn] d'2f
    xfn]sfn] clxn] ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf
    5 . a'6jn cf}Bf]lus If]qdf /x]sf]
    a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf lnld6]8 @!^$
    b]lv aGb 5 . :jb]zL sk8f pBf]usf
    nflu cfjZos kg{ wfuf] pTkfbg ug{
    aGb cj:yfdf o;sf] gf]S;fgL @$ s/f]8
    #@ nfv k}ofF lyof] . )^^ ;fn c;f]h
    ! ut]af6 of] sf/vfgfsf sfdbf/nfO{
    clgjfo{ cjsf; lbOPsf] lyof] .

    uf]nd]r===
    atfPsf 5g\ . aflx/ /x]sf cGo
    zlQmx?nfO{ gh/cGbfh ubf{ ;d:of
    ;dfwfgeGbf Hofbf sl;g k'us
    ] f] 5 .
    of] cj:yfdf g t /fi6klt cufl8
    a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 g ;xdtLo
    ;/sf/ aGg] 5fF6sfF6 g} 5, To;n]
    ubf{ /fhgLlts clglZrttf yk
    nlDag] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
    ;Qf kIfn] ef/tLo of]hgf Pj+
    l8hfOgdf ;/sf/ g5f8\g] pgL
    ljkIfLx?n] Pdfcf] j fbL /
    dw];jfbLx?sf] /fhgLlts Psflwsf/
    alxisf/ ug]{ hgfPsfn] /fhgLlts
    d'7e]8sf] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
    jt{ d fg ;+ s 6af6 d' n ' s nfO{
    lgsf; lbg / d'7e]8sf] ;lGgs6af6
    d'ns
    ' nfO{ arfpg g]skfdfcf]jfbLn]
    cl3 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;ef clgjfo{
    aGb} uPsf] 5 . ca /fi6kltn]
    ;xdltsf] Dofb yKb} hfg'eGbf rf/
    bnsf] /fhgLlts Psflwsf/nfO{ tf]8b\ }
    ;a} bn ;xefuL x' g ] u/L
    uf]nd]r;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ jt{dfg
    uTof/f]wsf] cGTo ug's
    { f] ljsNk gePsf]
    /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 .

    k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
    E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
    | M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
    ] , b]jLgu/, kmf]gM $$^$!%%

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