LAKE,
HISTORY OF THE RI
BIOLOGICAL STATION
he first action of the "Tennessee Academy of Seience relative to
Reelfnot Lake was taken at a meeting of the Fxeeutive Conumittce i
the dining room of the Chamber of Coreree of Nashville, February
33, 1923" “There were present at the meeting A. Parkins, presi
‘dent, Reeve Nem. secretary; Wilbur Nelson, FL. A, Webi, and G.
TK Mayfelt, ‘ihe commitce arranged for a meeting af the Nashville
Section of the Academy to be held at Shacklet’s Restaurant, “the
program to consist of 4 sympositin on Reel foot Fake, with talks by
Mitt Nelson ont the peokzy of the locality, De, Mayfickd on the Hird
life. and the discussion of other features by different speakers; hut to
tnaice one of the unain feathres of the programa disenssion of Public
Parks, leading tothe ides of a State Park System.
“the meeting was held on March 22, 1923, atthe place designated.
‘rhe speakers were Dr, Le C. Glens of geology. De. G. R. Mayfield
on bind life, and Mr. Lee Loventhal an "State Parks.” ‘The discus
Sions were joined in by Dr. Las P. Browa, Col. Joseph Acklen
Mr W.D. Howser, and Me. RS. Madox. A commtiee consisting
of Dr. HA. Morgan, Dr. LC. Glemn, and Mr, A. F, Ganier was
“ppointed to cooperate with the proper committees of the state Lexis-
iature, and with he Governor in efforts for the preservation of Reel
foot Lake as a State Parke and also to promote the matter of esta
lishing a fresh water biological station at Reelfoo.
The committee proposed resolutions reiting that whereas there is
a widespread publie desire that Reelfoot Lake and its environs be per~
petuated and properly eared for as a haven for wild life and a State
Bark for the enjoyment of the people, and whereas, in years gone by
the large amount of revenue predtced by the lake has been used by
the state for general expenses; now, therefore, he it resolved: “that
Governor Peay of the state of Tennessee be tequested (0 provide
inoney from the general finds of the state an from the resources
A the Department of Fish and Game to purchase each year consid=
rable arnounes of Lard about the lake, the same to consis of « 100
foot strip eatirely aroustd iy aswell a5 large areas of virgin timber
(whic stl remain hordering om the fake, order that the ends set,
Forth above may eventually be achieved; aud be it further resolved:
that the Governor be requested to set aside Fuds for the establish~
tent here of the frst unit of the Biological Station, which shall be
for the tse of the educational insttations of the state in the study
Of natural science.” These resolutions sigeed hy the members of the
Ginmnittee ane approved by the Tennessee Acadewy of Seienee, the
Pennessee Fish al Ganie Association, te Tennessee Ornithological
vite an the Middle Tennessee Audubon Society, were on June 1
History of the Reclfoot Loke Biological Station mB
1003, submited to the Han, Austin Peay, Governor of the state of
Tennessee
Covers Peay cing bs canvass in 1924 for resection advocate
tinchase et” tans Yor the estaiisnent ofthe Great Sky
the sptin Pack ans the Reelfout Lake Parks One paragraph of the
weetorar on which he was rimming nexl? "We favor a spten of
Fee parks begioning with Reelfont Lake, The slate shod have
WM olership of mater with sufficient lands on the shore thereat to
tee Tea spend health at pleasure resort for the tse of the pe
eran tolselle the annoying question of riparian eights that now
ete sate over the se of this Holy of water a the results of
the ovettow
“the General Assembly of ‘Tennessee of the year 1925 passed “An
‘Act sutorzing and empowering the sate of Fennessee to acquire
{hice abvolutes certain fans situated in the sate af Tennestee and
Eanes of Fake anton ad jing oo aa ao he
Sfores st low-water mark tthe ordinary slags of the lage, navighe
He lndy fresh water, known as and named Reelfot Late, sd
Eequsion to hecome the absolute property of the state, nd be an
dion ands pat ofthe state of Tennesace's ple par, sh and
ane preserve GF Keelfoot Lakes also an Act to erente and establish
Nmmission toe known asthe ennessce State Park and Forestry
Gommission aul define its powters and duties the committe t0 con
Sisto four menses appointed by him, ane ftom each grand division
tthe sate" The Governor appointed David C. Chapman of Kino
Wille. 2 Marka of Tiptonville, and Henry E Colton of Nash
Tile Site Rorestry and Park Counssioners; and a Reelfoot Lake
Eonnsion consisting of TW, Doty of Pars, Le Pare of Ashe
lanl City, and rake. Hall of Dickson.
‘A te annual meeting of the Tennessee Acadeiny of Science, No-
yeaiber 27, 1925" Prof Scott Lyon, president, made an adress on
owstiis for the Establishment of & Biologia! Staion at Reefoot
Take} and fesolitions ‘were adopted asking the Governor andthe
‘ennision to proceel promptly withthe acquisition of lands of pm
fan owners at Reelfoot hake for the establishaent of a state-omtied
fame preceive and dick scary an bislgial sation
‘The Reelfoot Lake Commission made its fst report to the Gov-
raor in Jamtary, 1926, a second report is Aras, 1927, od 3. hied
fn" 1900,” Having complete the survey of the Tands to he ieluded
ipa ouck ged Pred nearly al of he Fr the tee es
foot Lake Comission wat diacharged hy the General Assetbly of
1981 and “complete jurisition and control the lands an prop
ered toe aequte adjacent to Reefoot Lake invested
in the State Game and Fish Commission tinder the Department of
Agee
“The extension of the duties of the Game and Fish Connsson to
ide supervision OF the pare called for further legislation to de-
Vomnat of the Teuersse Acrdeay of Science, 8: 6,24 Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science
fine the new dties sud to authorize the carrying out of special plans
to make the pak attractive ant heneficil tthe public. ‘The psycho
Togieal tite hal coine for the presentation of the plan for a hiolaical
sation nt Reelfoot Lake, so when it was proposed to Seuator W. W
Graig, he immediately approved it and proceeded te incorporate i€ 50
the revised yame and fish bill. He secsred the assistance of Senator
JS. Riley, Senator Charles Coraelius, Representative Walter $
Diaper ani others, and the result was that a section in this Dill set-
ting apart a building and land for the station and the iter in the
fniscellaneons appropriation hill relating to ity support passed both
‘hoses with Title OF st oppasition,
"Ve paragraph io the fish and game bill reals as follows
‘An the so Game snl Fish Comiskey ig otter directed al reed
fo 0 punt to “The Termence Academy of Séiene™ sont suitable baling
rgmgiog to the state and Toeted a the snes property aja to Rellok
Tet also sh anon of olor real entae acento the Take, Wot 0
hovel fen sare the eatpshmeet of 2 Billa! Station for coying on
Siete researc lod and property Yo eae the wang aud
Etnita of sta Academy ot Sttnce witout Me pymert of ron or eer 1
Sheng the ste aa for sh tne at ay De ed for sub purpose tthe
IM Academy of Seince st keep the same i repair atts cunt expan aul
{ohare sane mu yay to fre eh Fee ft ate
Topest ot the otc uve ete, and nt enmtrary to te rues aid regulations
[omgata hy the std comission frm Tene to time; ad the eal Reueray
2 Si tore to mae sasha amnion me
Bee a ypon the titer contin th wen Tt shal clase to be ao ted
poses managment, tn eontl of the sane sal eer tthe sid
Peateosee Stee Park and rest Comision of its sccesuore Ad ad
iumsion i heteby igeisd toner mh soe comme sete Dy eal
‘Foomsee"Ealeny of Scene and fo cooperate i sea selecting ar sting
prt come sar sable ie and feston Tor sail purpose and 1 wil
Bec tosl remesse Acaity of Seine writen Ieee To si woperty
Snaning te eevee aml provinens authorized by this ACE
or the support of the Biological Station, the General Assembly
male an appropriation inthe following terms:
For the Teese Academy of Scene to be expe tof the int
au Fish Fun se rete forthe state property avon eeitont Lake by the
Bojarmentof sh and Gon wnt te Commastoor of Agssutore, for the
Drncit of te Biologal Station of te Sad Tennessee Acaenty of’ Since
Pe Uy Said sate poverty on Reef Lake on essary ulin ar
ete ean gros ut fo eseeed $2S0000 0 te Tied (0 sch ands
Erna alles fro Beelfot Lake™
‘On August 21, 1931, a committee of the Acacemy selected, with
the approval ofan agent appointed by the State Game Warden to aet
for it, a piece of lard near the Walnut Log Lodge anv inetuing
the Joe Cantillon elebhouse as the location for the Biological Station
nd the L2th of Nevember following a survey was mavde of ten acres,
Inckading the elubhouse and Tand om hoth sides of Bayou dt Chien,
Gn the 22n day of December, 1931, the Department of Rish and
Game of the Division of Agriculture’ of the state of Tennessee, by
Ticeltaeons and General Appropriation Bil, Yule Bets 1981, 39.
History of the Reelfoot Lake Biologicol Station 25
and throvgh Howell Buntin, State Game Warden, feaged the same
AEE the establishment of a Biological Station for carrying on scien
‘fe research work to A. Richard Bliss, [r, louis J. Bircher, Join
MeGill, Jesse M. Shaver, L. I lesler, John 1.2 Jel. an. Joseph
Pesos sees of the Tennessee Academy of Seen, an ther
Paocrsanees ov ri Boakp ne Rusts
1981, December 23, Th. Parmau Hall of Vanderbilt Universi
‘resent: Hircher, Shaver, Peterson, MeGil. Jolt MeGii
tras clei Secreary-Trensiner of the Board, The following
Tesolin oflered ty br, Hircher was aopted ‘That A, Richard
Bis Jr Janis B. Tackey, and BecaedC. ‘Turner be const
{uted a Local Commie wth A Richard Biss, fre Catenin
to stvdy the problen of the immediate needs of tie Reeifont
tate lial Station ana he oar of res
feport a6 to what should he done ithe way of imposing the
Inuing the farishings necessary, aml the scent eaipment
medet inching a statement as to‘what the coat ofthese specie
items woul be. Tt is understood that no ores are to be aed
{or any ofthese improvement until Tey have been approved y
the Bord of ‘Prustees,
1932, Febreary 20. Iq. Ferman Hall of Varerile University
‘resent Birches Sven; Peterson, MeGil A prelinoaey re
tthe ea nite ok the eatin ake Boa
Rition an the mnnutes of a meeting of tt committee eld
[Gry 1951 ete pone an acon preee y he
eretay-Treanirer for personal expenses incurred on the {7p
to Reelfoot Lake last November to get a survey tale of the
Stilo site, and fora tecord hack at stationery were approved
1982, April 24) In Walnit Log Lage, Reelfoot Lake. Prescot
iis Bircher,Jeks, McGil. “A inimeograpied report of the
Locti Commitice presented hy the Chairman, Dr. Biss, wes 2p
proved, with certain changes suggested by the Chairman, and
the counttee was authorized tough the Chairman to carry
ot the plans sated the report wich such changes a8 may
ah adviable, expending i Going 59 ot more Han 31,500 00.
Te Hoard apjointed an Excentive Comme of the Relfot
Lake Bilogien Laboratory to consist of A Richard Bs, Te
James Hy Lackey, RichardG. Turner, Jesse M Shaver, Jotu
Mech, excofhe, and authorized Dr. ss to act a8 thé Char
than af the Committee thrgh whom the covresponence. ac
txevotive problems of the faborstary shal be handed. Tver
tncmbers of this conte shall consi @ quoter.
“Phe flowing resolution offered by J. Metal, was adore
Stat the Board of Tiustes of he Reetfoot Lake Biolog
fel Station vite te Tennessee State Departmeat of Feue
tion, Agrcultave an Pre Hea sumer of uiversitis
Sint colleges and selected scielife organizations, etl C0 3p26 Journal of anessce Aeudemy of Science
point one oF more research workers to take part in a physical
End hiolngical survey af Teelfoot Lake and ity environs, 0 be
fan fume’, T932, each separtinent oF sition to wake seh
Provision for expenses as st deems advise and reports of the
fork the made tothe trustees.”
A. RICHARD ILA, JR CHATRBEAN
The 8
the ofice of the Chaiema
veeting of the committee was held January 29, 1932, in
at the University of Tennessee, Memphis
Fig. 4 The Reefoot Lake Biological Taborat
A general discussion of the tiling now available at the stati
ise stad the following ems were dacessed im deta (1) Repair
Ui eepes (2) screening an! repairing of the porches; (3) paiting
Of ahlesev the tng C4 rep of at amp
(6) ete Halt ao pers) stan of the ings 8)
id) alpcttontot soon; (11) possible
TMT TLD dormers gpaces (14) outs Professor ume con
ing. epainng ad pernting of fhe hiding als the cos eqs
Teg Lage to the bil
restbaivision of roca space
History of the Reelfoot ake Biological Station
Ja kitchen, the price of a water pump and the cost of its instal
fhe cost of seciring the services of eashy:Ianinwmer a ets
OF he bailing, nnd the passbiity of having the gravel rout ex
tient balling ad to sed copies to the ater conti mea
HEPDoctrs Lacey and His consented to sexy the Bar pl
Hiorstory farnitire and equipment ect, sol the placement othe
future, The Chana coment te take up the matter of etre
current supply with the eletic Habe ant power company He
ported that Be ad ct
Root the Rel Bick
state foundations and funds with the idea of obtaining some finan
lal assistance for the development of the sation, It was decided 19
‘ommmnicate with the Secretary Treastrer of the Tennessee. Academ
‘of Science to learn whet the $2,500.00 appropriation aude by the
slate Legislature won be available
The second meeting of the conmitee_was, held in
Lorlge, Reelfout Lake, on Mazeh 25, 1932. "The Chairman, Dr
Richard Biss, J presided. ‘Those present were Prof. RichardG.
Turner of the’ University of Tennessee Junior College at Martin,
Dr, John L. Jelks of Memphis, Dr. Clarence I. Moore nf West Ten:
essee Teachers’ College, Dr. A. Joh Schwarz of the University of
Tennesse, Memphis, Senator J. §, Riley of Ridgely, ‘Teun, and Dr