ift Kademeli Helisel Dili Redktr :

Verilenler : ng= d/dak

Pg= Kw
=
1. evrim oranlarnn tayini:
top=i12+i34=
ort=
12=
34=
Z1=Z3= Adet

i12=Z2/Z1=> Z2= Adet

34=Z3/Z4 => Z4= Adet
12gerek=
34gerek=

2. Burulma Momentlerinin Hesaplanmas:

Mb1=Mb=9550xp/n
Mb1=
daN/mm
Mb2= Mb3=12 x12 x Mb1= daN/mm
Mb4= 34 x 14 x Mb3= daN/mm
1inci Kademenin Boyutlandrlmas:
1.Malzeme seimi:
1. Dili: ( )
k= daN/mm2
ak= daN/mm2
HB= ekirdek= daN/mm2
Yanak= daN/mm2
PHD=
2.Dili:( )
k= daN/mm2
ak= daN/mm2
HB= ekirdek= daN/mm2
Yanak= daN/mm2
PHD= daN/mm2
HB> 350 daN/mm2 olduundan boyutlandrma mukavemet hesabna gre
kontrol ise yzey basncna gre yaplr.

2- Dili Parametrelerinin Seimi:

Eim as:0=
alma faktr:K0=
Genilik faktr: d=
Dinamik faktr: Kv=
Form faktr:
Zc1=Z1/Cos2(o)= Adet
Zc2= Z2/Cos2(o)=
Adet
K=
3- Dili arklarn Mukavemet Snr:
D*=((Ky x Kb)/K)xKR x Kl x Kz x D
D1*= daN/mm2
D2*= daN/mm2
DEM1*=D1*/2= daN/mm2
DEM2*=D2*/2= daN/mm2
s=
4- Modl tayini:
MN12=(2MB1KOCos2(0)kekV/(DZ1EM*))1/3
MN12=
MN12= Alnr.

5- Yzey Basncna Gre Kontrol Hesab:

DO1= Z1MN12/Cos(O)=mm
DO2= Z2MN12/Cos(O)=mm
B1= dO1=mm
B2=mm

Seilir.

V= (2N1/60)DO1/2=m/s
KV=

K=(12+1/12)0.5=

KO=

PHEM= PHD*/s=

KE=(daN/mm2)0.5
K=

ke1=
ke2=

D=0.5xK
D1= daN/mm2
D2= daN/mm2

1.Dili in: PH=KEKKK(2MB1KOKV/DO12)0.5 PHEM

PH= daN/mm2
2. Dili in: PH=KEKKK(2MB1KOKV/DO12)0.5 PHEM
PH= daN/mm2
6- 2. Dili Mukavemet Kontrol:
FT=2MBC1/DO1=daN
2= (FT/B2MN)ke2KV D2*/s
7- 1. Kademe Boyutlar:
Do1=Z1MN12/Cos(0)=mm
Do2=Z2MN12/Cos(0)=mm
B1=DD01=mm

B1=mm
B2=mm

Ba dairelerinin aplar:
DB1= D01+2MN=mm
DB2= D02+2MN=mm
Taban dairelerinin aplar:
DT1=D01-2.5MN=mm
DT2=D02-2.5MN=mm
Eksenler aras mesafe:
@012=(D01+D02)/2=mm
2inci Kademenin Boyutlandrlmas:
1.Malzeme seimi:
1. Dili: ( )
k= daN/mm2

ak= daN/mm2
HB= ekirdek= daN/mm2
Yanak= daN/mm2
PHD= daN/mm2
2.Dili:( )
k= daN/mm2
ak= daN/mm2
HB= ekirdek= daN/mm2
Yanak= daN/mm2
PHD= daN/mm2

2- Dili Parametrelerinin Seimi:

Eim as:0=
alma faktr:K0=(daN/mm2)0.5
Genilik faktr: d=
Dinamik faktr: Kv=
Form faktr:
Zc3=Z1/Cos2(o)= Adet
Zc4= Z2/Cos2(o)=
Adet

ke3=
ke4=

3- Dili arklarn Mukavemet Snr:

D*=((Ky x Kb)/K)xKR x Kl x Kz x D
D3*= daN/mm2
D4*= daN/mm2
DEM3*=D3*/2= daN/mm2
DEM4*=D4*/2= daN/mm2
s=
4- Modl tayini:
MN34=(2MB3KOCos2(0)kekV/(DZ3EM*))1/3
MN34== alnr.

5- Yzey Basncna Gre Kontrol Hesab:

DO4= Z1MN34/Cos(O)=mm

D=0.5xK daN/mm2
D3= daN/mm2
D4= daN/mm2

B3= dO1=mm
B4= mm

Seilir.

V= (2n3/60)DO3/2=m/s
K=(34+1/34)0.5=

KV=

PHEM= PHD*/s= daN/mm2

KO=
KE=
K=

3.Dili in: PH=KEKKK(2MB3KOKV/B3DO32)0.5 PHEM

PH= daN/mm2
4. Dili in: PH=KEKKK(2MB4KOKV/B3DO42)0.5 PHEM
PH= daN/mm2
6- 4. Dili Mukavemet Kontrol:
FT3=2MBC3/DO13= daN
4= (FT/B4MN)ke4KV D4*/s =>
Do3=Z3MN34/Cos(0)=mm
Do4=Z4MN34/Cos(0)=mm
B3=DD01= mm

B3=mm
B4=mm

Ba dairelerinin aplar:
DB3= D03+2MN=mm
DB4= D04+2MN=mm
DT1=D01-2.5MN=mm
mm
Taban dairelerinin aplar:

daN/mm27- 2. Kademe Boyutlar:

DT3=D03-2.5MN=74,45mm
Eksenler aras mesafe:
@034=(D03+D04)/2=

Kuvvetlerin Bulunmas:

0=
.=0=N0=
FT1=FT2=(2MBC1/D01)=daN
FR1=FR2=FT1Tan(NO)/Cos(O)= daN
FA1=FA2=FT1Tan(0)= daN
FT3=FT4=2MBC3/D03= daN
FR3=FR4=FT3Tan(N0)/Cos(O)= daN
FA3= FA4=FT3Tan(O)= daN

Dili Kutusu Boyu:

L= @012+@034+DB1/2+DB4/2+Boluk
L=.mm

Alt Gvdenin Cidar Kalnl: S=0.012L+5

S=mm
st Gvdenin Cidar Kalnl: S= 8........10 mm olmas gerekir. S=
alnr.

mm

Flan kalnlklar: S=1.5S=mm

Taban kalnl:St= 2S=mm
Mil Hesaplar: I. Mil
FT1= daN
FR1= daN
FA1= daN
D01= mm
MB1=

daN/mm

FX=0 => FBX=FA1= daN

MA=0
FR1( )+M01+FBY( )=0
FBY= daN
FY= 0 => FAY+FBY+FRA=0
FAY= daN

MA=0
-FT1( )-M01+FBZ( )=0
FBZ= daN
FBZ=0 => FAZ+FBZ-FT1=0
FAZ= daN
MEMAXz=
MEMAXy=

daN/mm
daN/mm

MEMAX=((MEMAXz)2+(MEMNy)2)0.5
MEMAX= daN/mm
1.Mil ap tayini:
Mil malzemesi: k=

daN/mm2

ak=

Ky=
Kb=
K=
S=

D*=(KYKB/K)0.5K= daN/mm2
MB=((AKMEMAX/D*)2+0.75MBC12)0.5 WAK/S
D1 mm
=>
mm alnr.

Kontrol Hesaplar:
1- Mukavemet Kontrolu:
.e=32MEMAX/D13= daN/mm2
B= 16MBC1/d13= daN/mm2
B=((AKE/D*)2+32)AK/s
2- Eilme rijitlii kontrol :
.=Fa2b2/3EIL
a=mm
b=mm

FE=(FR12+FA12+FT12)0.5

E=
L= mm

FE= daN
(I=d14/64= mm4 )

.1=mm
.EM=0.0005L=mm
.1<EM Emniyetlidir.
3- Dnme kontrol:
.1= MBC1L/GIP= rad
EM= 0.005 rad. .1EM
4-Titreim kontrol:
a. Burulma titreimi kontrol:
.G0=(DO12-D12)B/4= daN
.0=G0a2b2/3EIL=mm
WO1=(g/0)0.5=rad/s

EM= Emniyetlidir.

WOM=(D2/L2/4)(Eg/)0.5=rad/s
1/W02=(1/WOM)+(1/WO12) WO=
W0.7 WO

rad/s rad/s

Emniyetlidir.

b. Burulma titreimi kontrol:

WBO=(GIP/IML)0.5

IM=GO(DO12-DO22)/8g=mm4

WBO= rads/s

IP=d4/32=mm4

0.7WOW Olmal

ll. Mil
FT2=
FR2= daN
FA1=
D02= mm

daN FA2= daN

D03= mm

FX=0 => FBX+FAZ-FA3=0

FBX= daN
MA2=FA2DO2/2= daN/mm2
MA3=FA3DO3/2= daN/mm2
MA=0
FR2( )+MA2+FR3()+ML3+FBY( )=0
FBY= daN
FY= 0 => FAY-FR2+FBY=0
FAY= daN
MA=0
-FT2( )-MA2+FT3( )+MA3+FBZ( )=0

FBZ= daN
FBY=0 => FAZ-FT2+FT3=0
FAZ= daN
MEM2XZ= daN/mm
MEM2XY= daN/mm
MEM2AX=((MEMAXz)2+(MEMNy)2)0.5
MEM2AX= daN/mm
2.Mil ap tayini:
Mil malzemesi:
Ky=
Kb=
K=
S=

k= daN/mm2

ak= daN/mm2

D*=(KYKB/K)0.5K=
daN/mm2
MB=((AKMEMAX/D*)2+0.75MBC12)0.5 WAK/S
D2
=>
mm alnr.

Kontrol Hesaplar:
4- Mukavemet Kontrolu:
.e=32MEMAX/d23= daN/mm2
B= 16MBC2/d23= daN/mm2
B=((AKE/D*)2+32)AK/s
5- Eilme rijitlii kontrol :
.21=Fa2b2/3EIL
a=mm

a2=mm

b=mm

b2=mm

E= daN/mm2

FE1=(FT22+FR22+FA22)0.5
FE1= daN

L= mm
.21= mm

(I=d14/64= mm4 )
FE2=(FT32+FR32+FA32)0.5

.22= mm

FE2= daN

.TOP=21+22=mm
.EM=0.0005L=mm
.TOP<EM .

6-

Dnme kontrol:

.2= MBC2L/GIP=rad
EM= 0.005 rad. .1EM

4-Titreim kontrol:
c. Burulma titreimi kontrol:
.G02=(DO22-D22)B2/4= daN

.G03=(DO32-D22)B2/4= daN

.21=G02a22b22/3EIL=mm .22=G03a22b22/3EIL=mm
WO1=(g/021)0.5=rad/s

WO2=(g/022)0.5=rad/s

WOM=(D2/L2/4)(Eg/)0.5=rad/s
1/W02=(1/WOM)+(1/WO12)+(1/WO22) WO=

rad/s

W=2n2/60=rad/s
W0.7 WO
Burulma titreimi kontrol:
WBO=(GIP/IML)0.5
WBO= rad/s

IM1=GO2(DO22-D22)/8g=mm4
IM2=GO3(DO22-D22)/8g=mm4
IP=d4/32=mm4

0.7WOW Olmal

lll. Mil
FT4= daN
FR4= daN
FA4= daN
D04= daN

FX=0 => FBX+FA4=0

FAX=
MB= 0
-FAY()+FR4( )+MA4=0
FAY= daN
FY=0 FAY-FR4+FBY=0
FBY= daN
MB=0
FAZ( )+M24+FT4( )=0
FAZ= daN
FZ= 0 => FAZ+FT4+FBZ=0
FBZ= daN

MEMAXz=

daN/mm

MEMAXy=

daN/mm

MEMAX=((MEMAXz)2+(MEMNy)2)0.5
MEMAX= daN/mm
3.Mil ap tayini:
Mil malzemesi:

k= daN/mm2

ak= daN/mm2
Ky=
Kb=
K=
S=

D*=(KYKB/K)0.5K= daN/mm2
MB=((AKMEMAX/D*)2+0.75MBC42)0.5 WAK/S
D3
=>
mm alnr.

Kontrol Hesaplar:
7- Mukavemet Kontrolu:
.e=32MEMAXd33= daN/mm2
B= 16MBC1/d33= daN/mm2
B=((AKE/D*)2+32)AK/s
B= daN/mm2
8- Eilme rijitlii kontrol :
.=Fa2b2/3EIL
a=mm
b= mm

FE=(FR42+FA42+FT42)0.5

E= daN/mm2

FE= daN

L= mm

(I=d44/64= mm4 )

.3=mm
.EM=0.0005L=mm
.3<EM Emniyetlidir.
9- Dnme kontrol:
.3= MBC3L/GIP=rad
EM= 0.005 rad. .1EM
4-Titreim kontrol:
d. Burulma titreimi kontrol:

rad

.G04=(DO42-D32)B/4=daN
.03=G04a2b2/3EIL=mm
WO1=(g/03)0.5= rad/s
WOM=(D2/L24)(Eg/)0.5=rad/s
1/W02=(1/WOM2)+(1/WO12) WO=

rad/s

W0.7 WO
Burulma titreimi kontrol:

WBO=(GIP/IML)0.5

IM=GO(DO42-DO22)/8g=mm4

WBO= rad/s

IP=d34/32=mm4

0.7WOW Olmal
Kama hesaplar:
1- Dili iin:
Dt1Dmil+Hkama+4Mn

Yekpare yaplr.

2- Dili iin:
B Tipi uygu kamas seilir:
Kama malzemesi:
PEM=AK/s= daN/mm2
DML= mm

B=mm
H=mm
T1=mm

L=4MBC2/(BDL2)=mm

= daN/mm2
EM=0.58AK/s= daN/mm2
<EM

Olduundan seilen kama emniyetlidir.

3-Dili iin.
A Tipi uygu kamas seilir:
Kama malzemesi: AK= daN/mm2
PEM=AK/s= daN/mm2

B=mm
H=mm
T1=mm

L=4MBC2/(BDL3)=
= daN/mm2
EM=0.58AK/s= daN/mm2
<EM

Olduundan seilen kama emniyetlidir.

4-Dili iin:
B Tipi uygu kamas seilir:
Kama malzemesi:
PEM=AK/s= daN/mm2
DML= mm

B=mm
H=mm
T1=mm

L=4MBC2/(BDL2)=
= daN/mm2
EM=0.58 daN/mm2
<EM
Rulman hesaplar:

AK/s= daN/mm2

1- Milin rulman hesaplar:

Rulman Tipi:

FRA

FRB

FRA=(FAY2+FAZ2)0.5= daN
FRB=(FBY2+FBZ2)0.5= daN
FA/FRA=

; FB/FRB=

P= FR+0.55FA

X=

Y=

FRA/YA=
;FRB/YB=
K=0.5(FRA/YA- FRB/YB)=
FRA/YA >

FRB/YB

B Yata: FAB=0.5(FRA/YA)-FA=

daN

FAB/FRB=
PB=FRB+0.55FAB=
PA= daN
LH= saat

L=LHN160/106=

iin

CA=PA(L)1/3= daN
CB=PB(L)1/3= daN

2- Milin rulman hesaplar:

A

FRA

FA2

FA3B

Rulman Tipi:

FRB

FRA=(FAY2+FAZ2)0.5= daN
FRB=(FBY2+FBZ2)0.5= daN
FA=FA3-FA2=daN
FA/FRA=

; FB/FRB=

PA= FRA+0.93FA

XA=

YA=

PB= FRB+0.55FA

XB=

YB=

FRA/YA=

;FRB/YB=

FRA/YA >

FRB/YB

B Yata: FAB=0.5(FRA/YA)-FA=
FaA/FRA=

daN
<

PA=0.57FRA+0.93FaA= daN
PB=FRB= daN
PA= daN
LH=

Saat iin

L=LHN260/106=

CA=PA(L)1/3= daN
CB=PB(L)1/3= daN

3- Milin rulman hesaplar:

Rulman Tipi:

FRA
FRA=(FAY2+FAZ2)0.5= daN
FRB=(FBY2+FBZ2)0.5= daN

FRB

FA=FA4= daN
FA/FRA=

; FB/FRB=

P= FR+0.55FA

X=

FRA/YA=

;FRB/YB=

Y=

K=0.5(FRA/YA- FRB/YB)= 243,04 daN

FRA/YA >

FRB/YB

B Yata: FAB=0.5(FRA/YA)-FA=

daN

FAB/FRB=
PB=FRB+0.55FAB
PB= daN
PA=FRA= daN
LH=

Saat iin

CA=PA(L)1/3= daN
CB=PB(L)1/3= daN

L=LHN160/106= milyon devir.