Vol: 5,, No..

(5) FEBRUARY, 2009

twG(J 5)/trSw(f 5) azazmf0g&Dv 2009
*rfbm&DrSwqifh befuDrGef;xH a':atmifqef;pk=unfu trSmpum;yg;æ
(azazmf0g&v
D 2&uf 2009 'DAb
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pk=unfu rpPwm*rfbm&Dukd trSmpum;yg;vdu k w f ,fv@kd tzG@J csKyfjyef=um;a&;tzG@J u OD;Om%f0if;u ajym=um;ygw,f? a':atmifqef;
pk=unfeJ@twl rpPwm*rfbm&Dudk awG@qHkcJhwJh tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@0ifawG&J@ ajymjycsuft& a':atmifqef;pk=unf
usef;rma&;tajctae aumif;rGefw,fvdk@ od& w,fv@kd OD;Om%f0if;u ajym=um;ygw,f? “use;f rm
a&;tajctae tm;vH;k aumif; ygw,f? normal (yHkrSef)ygyJ? pdwf"gwfa&;&mvnf; t&ifwdkif; ygyJ?
tJ'v D kd ajymygw,f?” ppftpd;k &udk pm;vS,f quf qHa&;0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unfudk awG@qHka&; rjiif;
y,fayr,fh tusK;d &Srd jS zpfr,f vd@k vnf; a':atmif qef;pk=unfu ajymw,fvdk@qdkygw,f? “olrjiif;
qefb;l / 'gayr,fv h @kd awG@qakH &;qdw k m tusK;d &S&d r,faygh? Good Result (&v'faumif;)&Sd&r,faygh?
tJ'v D kd r&Sbd eJ @J awG@wmrsK;d olr,H=k unfb;l / tJ'v D kd ajymygw,f?” rpPwm*rfbm&DeJ@ awG@qHk&mrSm tzGJ@
csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmif OD;0if;wife@J OD;cifarmifaqGw@kd ukd tm%mydik af wGu cGirhf jyKwJu h pd u
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kd nf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rpPwm
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w,f?” rpPwm*rfbm&De@J awG@qrkH [ _ m wd;k wuf r_&w dS ,fv@kd usaemfw@kd OD;Om%f0if;u oH;k oyfygw,f? “rpPwm*rfbm&Du teft,f'&D @J
oabmxm;awG tedrfhqHk;tqifhtxd ar;jref; oGm;w,f? t"du olaqG;aEG;wmxufudk ar;jref;oGm;w,fqdkwm ydkrSefygvdrfhr,f?
'Dar;jref;oGm;wJh tajzudkvnf; teft,f'Du ay;cJhw,f? 'Day;cJhwJh[mawGay:rSm negotiate (nSdE_dif;)vkyfvdrfhr,f? negotiate
vkyfzdk@}udK;pm;r,fvdk@ ,Hk=unfygw,f?”
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ta&S@tv,fydkif; EdkifiHrsm;wGif tvkyf oGm;vkyfcsifol rsm;vmæ

(azazmf 0 g&D 3&uf 2009 {&m0wD t if w meuf )
,cif tvkyform; ydk@aqmifaeus EdkifiHrsm;tpm; aqmf'D/ ,lattD;/ ul0dwf/ umwm/ bm&def;/ tpPa&; uJhodk@aom
ta&S@tv,fydkif; a'orsm;odk@ jrefrm tvkyform;rsm;udk ydk@aqmifay;jcif; vkyfief;rsm; a&yef;pm; vma=umif; &efukefrS jynfy
tvkkyftukdif at*sifpDrsm;u ajymonf? xkdkif;EkdifiH/ rav;&Sm;/ pifumylESifh awmifudk&D;,m; EkdifiHwkd@wGif urBmhpD;yGm;a&; t=uyf
twnf;a=umifh Edik if jH cm;om; tvkyo f rm;rsm; avSsmch sr_ ae@pOf&ufquf qdo k vdk jzpfay:aeum xdEk ikd if rH sm;wGif tvkyv f yk af eonfh
wcsd K @aom jref r m tvk k y f o rm;rsm;ud k jref r mEk d i f i H o k d @ jyef v nf yd k @ aqmif r _ r sm; &S d a eonf ? xd k o d k @ ,cif u Ed k i f i H j cm;om;
tvkyform;ac:,lr_ rsm;cJhaom EkdifiHrsm;u ac:,lr_ r&Sdawmhaoma=umifh ,cktcg ta&S@tv,fydkif; EdkifiHrsm;odk@ oGm;a&muf
tvkyfvkyfudkifvdkol rsm;jym;vmjcif; jzpfa=umif; &efukef&Sd tvkyftudkif at*sifpDrsm;xHrS od&onf/ “'lbdkif;/ umwm/ ul0dwf
tJvkd ta&S@tv,fyikd ;f a&eHxu G w
f hJ Ekid if aH wGu Ekid if jH cm;om; tvkyo f rm;awG yrm% trsm;}uD; ac:aew,f? olrsm;wkid ;f jynfawG
pD;yGm;usaewJh tcsdef tJ'DEkdifiHawGu EkdifiHjcm;om;tvkyform; jyefydk@wmrsdK; r&Sdoavmuf qdkawmh jrefrmawG oGm;tvkyfvkyf
csi=f uw,f” [k urm&Gw+f rdK@e,frS jynfy tvkyt f ukid f ukr% ` }D uD;wck. refae*smwOD;u ajymonf? pmrsuf E S m (19)od k @
"
ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

" The Thought

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&
Writing Of Editor
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rGeftrsKd;om;ae@/ ucsifawmfvSefa&;ae@/ &Srf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@/ jynfaxmifpkae@/
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;arG;ae@/ edkifiHwumcspfolrsm;ae@eSifh
z'dkref;&Smvkyf}uHcH&aomae@
eSifh jynfolvlxk

“azazmf0g&Dv”onf edkifiHwum jyuQ'deft& pdwf0ifpm;p&m jzpf&yfrsm;jzifh jynfhESufaeaom vwpfvjzpfonf?

“azazmf0g&Dv 2&uf”ae@onf “62-ESpfajrmuf rGeftrsKd;om;ae@”jzpfonf? jrefrmhordkif;wGif vufrGefrqGa&S;usvSaom rGeftrsKd;
om;wd@k . trsK;d / bmom/ omoemESihf pmay,Ofaus;r_w@kd ukd tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om;wd@k u ,ae@wikd pf eH rlemjyK twk ,l=u&ayonf?
(jrefrmjynfom;rGeftrsKd;om;rsm; usef;rm=uygapæ[k)
“azazmf0g&Dv 5&uf”ae@onf “48-ESpfajrmuf ucsifawmfvSefa&;ae@”jzpfonf? 1961 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 5&ufae@wGif
xdkpOfu ucsifa'o 3-ckjzpfonfh (zDarmf/ a*:vH/ uefzef)wdk@udk ygvDreftpdk;&rS w&kwfjynfodk@ ay;tyfvdkufjcif;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;
wef;wlnDr# tcGifhta&;r&&Sdjcif;wdk@twGuf ucsifwdkif;&if;om;wdk@u KIO ESif KIA udkxlaxmifum awmfvSefcJh=ujkcif;jzpfonf?
(jrefrmjynfom; ucsiftrsKd;om;rsm; usef;rm=uygapæ[k)
“azazmf0g&Dv 7&uf”ae@onf “&Srf;jynftrsK;dom;ae@”jzpf+yD; Tae@ESifh a'gif;'*F g;yrmwGJzuf wnf&Sdaeaom ae@xl;
ae@jrwfonf “azazmf0g&Dv 12&uf”wnf;[laom yifvHkpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkaomae@(0g) jynfaxmifpkae@jzpfonf? Tae@xlk;ESpf&ufjzpf
ay:vm&yHkrSm 1947-ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 7&ufae@wGif xdkpOfu jrefrmjynfudk tkyfcsKyfaeaom t*Fvdyfbk&ifcHxHrS &Srf;ya'o&mZf
aumifp(D FSSC)tpnf;ta0;od@k wufa&muf&ef qifah c:pma=u;eef;udk vufc&H &Sad om ae@jzpfonf? Tudpu P xkd pkd Ofu apmfbmG ;rsm;ESihf
twl zG@J pnf;+yD;jzpfaom “&Sr;f jynfvw G vf yfa&;tzG@J csKyf”rS acgi;f aqmifrsm;ta&;ay: aqG;aEG;=uum xdak e@n(9)em&DwiG f yifv+kH rdK@yJGcif;
twGif; vlxktpnf;ta0;w&yfusif;yedkifcJhayonf? xdkvlxktpnf;ta0;}uD;rS apmfbGm;rsm;. awmif;qdkcsufudk axmufcHa=umif;
qHk;jzwf+yD; nwGif;csif;yif t*Fvdyfbk&ifcHxH a=u;eef;jyefydk@cJh&m t*Fvdyfbk&ifcHuvnf; vufcHyga=umif; nwGif;csif;yif ta=umif;
jyefcsu&f &Scd ahJ yonf? xdo k @kd aom bk&ifc. H ta=umif;jyef=um;csuaf =u;eef;onf &Sr;f jynfvw G v
f yfa&;}udK;yrf;olrsm; twGuo f mru
1947-ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 12&ufae@wGif csKyfqdkrnfh ordkif;0ifyifvHkpmcsKyf(0g)jynfaxmifpkae@ay:xGef;vmapa&;twGuf aumif;rGef
aomedik if aH &; &moDOwkukd tpysK;d ay;cJjh cif;jzpfonf? od@k jzpfI azazmf0g&v D 7&ufae@(&Sr;f jynftrsK;d om;ae@)ESihf azazmf0g&v D 12&ufae@
yifvHkpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkaomae@(0g)jynfaxmifpkae@wdk@onf a'gif;'*F g;yrm wGJvsuf&Sdaeaom ordkif;0if ae@xl;ae@jrwfrsm;jzpfaeayonf?
“azazmf0g&Dv 13&ufae@onf trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. arG;ae@jzpfonf? jrefrmjynfom; vl}uD;/
vli,f/ uav;t&G,t f m;vH;k wd@k . ESv;kH om;wGif “azazmf0g&D 13 rSm/ Adv k cf sKyfarG;ae@yg/ waxmifh ud;k &m wq,fih g;/ a&S@aeOD;zmom;”
tpcsaD om atmifqef;Zmenf uAsmav;udk rSwrf w S x f ifxif awG@jrifeikd af yonf? TAdv k cf sKyfatmifqef;. arG;ae@uykd if jrefrmhuav;
rsm;ae@tjzpf owfrw S u f m usi;f yvm=uaomfvnf; e0wESihf etzvufxufwiG rf l ordik ;f aumif;ESihf ordik ;f a=umif;rsm;udk twif;
t"rRazsmufuG,fxm;ojzifh wdrfjrKyfae&aom tajctaersm;udkawG@jrif&ayonf? odk@jzpfI edkifiHwedkifiHtwGuf bk&m;ay;aom
taumif;qH;k vufaqmif(0g)wdik ;f jynfwpfjynftwGuf trsK;d om;acgi;f aqmif [lonf wpfO;D wpfa,mufomv#if &Spd +rJjzpfonft h wdik ;f
ppftkyfpku rnfodk@yif ordkif;azsmuf&ef}udK;pm;aeaomfvnf; jrefrmjynfom;tm;vHk;. ESvHk;om;wGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;[lonf
xm0&=u,fpifonf tpOfwifhw,fae+rJ/ 0ifhxnfae+rJygav?
“azazmf0g&Dv 14&uf”ae@onf edkifiHwum cspfolrsm;ae@jzpfonf? “cspfolrsm;ae@”[lI tpcsDvdkufv#if orD;&nf;pm;ESifh
ZeD;cifyeG ;f rsm;twGu[ f I l rSw, f &l ef r[kwyf J armifErS cspjf cif;arwWm/ rdbESihf om;orD; cspjf cif;arwWm/ oli,fcsi;f rdwaf qGtcsi;f csi;f
cspfjcif;arwWm/ &Jabmf&Jbuftcsif;csif; cspfjcif;arwWm/ vkyfazmfudkifzuftcsif;csif; cspfjcif;arwWmwdk@ xdk@tjyif vlESifh vltcsif;xm;
&St
d yfaom cspjf cif;w&m;/ tESpt f &if;w&m;wd@k ukd qdv k akd yonf? od@k &mwGif xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK@wiG rf l 2008ckEpS f azazmf
0g&vD 14&ufae@Y autJe, f l taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; jzpfol z'drk ef;&Smvzef;onf vky}f uHccH &hJ onfrmS cspo f rl sm;ae@ . *k%t f *F gukd
t&kyfqdk;vdkolwdk@u wrifwum ae@&ufxyfwl a&G;cs,fum vkyf}uH=ujcif;jzpfonf? z'dkref;&Smvzef;ESifh ywfouf+yD;æ

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (2)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

“wacwfwpfa,muf
xGef;aygufcJhol
xGif;azmufcJhol
vif;awmufcJhol
oifhvdkvludk
jynfol OD;nGwyf gvrd rhf nf” [lI rdrw
d @kd *k%jf yKcJ+h yD;jzpfonf?
rnfonfeh ikd if EH iS hf vlrsK;d wGirf qdk tajymif;tvJwnf;[laom ta=umif;w&m;}uD;udk aoG;/ ac|;/ rsu&f nf ray;qyfyJ vuf0,fyikd yf ikd rf &
,ledkifygacsæ? odk@twGufa=umifhvnf; rdrdwdk@rS tpOfwdkufwGef;vdkonfrSmæ
*** jynfolrygæ t&m&m æ bmqdkbmrS r+yD;edkifygæ?
*** jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudkajymif;vJedkifonfæ?
*** cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk@wawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ? jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h bavmh * f
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oDa&;oDThe
&m Poems
uAsmpmrsuEf mS trSsa0vsufygvl}uD;rsm;cifAsm;
pGrf;tm;&SifawG owdxm;-ua[h ÐÐÐ a[m'D &yfuu
G x
f rJ mS
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olomAkv d yf J ukvm;yJ yJpOf;iH&k ,fvkd h

ÐÐÐ vrf;ovm;&if olb&k ifrkd h
pGrf;tm;&Sifvdk hac:wGifovm;AsKd hæ
ÐÐÐ xrif;au|;wJhvlvufudkjyefudkufwm
acG;xufrdkufwJhvkyf&yfawGygAsmæ
ÐÐÐ &yfx&J mG xJrmS tpd;k &qef u h siaf &;pum;eJ h
trSefw&m;awGudkazmfxkwfolrSeforSs
wkwfjy/ "m;jy/ oHwkwfjyjyD;
t=urf;enf;oHk;vdk h
&rf;=uzdk h ac:wGifwm[m
pGrf;tm;&SifwJhvm;Asmæ
ÐÐÐ 'DvlawG[mvufudkifwkwfrl0g'eJ h
"m;raemufydwfa0S; b0qdkwm
rdru
d , kd uf kd od=u&J v h m;Asmæ
ÐÐÐ vlxkutpOfrSwfr,fh
jynfol hcsOfywfqdkwmu
etz ueHygwfwpf
}uH zh w G uf eHygwEf pS f
pGrf;tm;&Sifu eHygwfoHk;
rif;wdk htm;vHk;æ
'DurBmrSmykef;p&majrr&Sdbl;rSwfyg
rif;wdk hvkyf&yf'DrSmwif&yfygæ?
tm%mukefAdkvfuszdk h
Adkvf"m;jyawGua&G;cs,fvdkuf=uw,fæ
ÐÐÐ t&ifu &yfxJ &GmxJu
t&yfacG;vdkvdk, &GmacG;vdkvdkvlawG[m
&yfuGufvl}uD; jzpfvmrS
&yfoal X;, &GmolaX; b0
a&muf&awmhwmygyJæ
ÐÐÐ vl}uD;omvSsif Adkvfuswmr[kwfyJ
vl}uD;uawmfuyg
vifhtm%m r,m;vnf;ygaeovdkvdk
Adkvfusvm=uw,fæ
ÐÐÐ vl}uD;eJ v h }l uD;uawmfwkd [h m
vrf;avSsmuf&wmawmif
wpfawmif, ESpfawmif vGwfaeovdk
zGwfrGJjympkwJh&yf&Gmvlxk[m
olwkd u h o kd m"k t}udr}f udraf c:ae=u
jyKjyK orSsukodkvf"ge ("m;jyawGudkay;&orSs)
trSs- trSs - trSs ygwchJ ifAsæ? ?
vlaZmf(befaumuf)
? ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Labour Rights is
e*g;rsufapmif;(acgefuef)vmtdk - xdkif;e,fpyf
Human Rights
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (3)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

'g[m&dk;&dk; tdrfzsufcH&wmr[kwfbl;æ igwdk hESvHk;tdrfudkzsuf&wmjzpfw,fæ

ÐÐÐ 'g[m wJtrd af wGr[kwb f ;l awmtkyaf wGqx D u G af jy;=u&w,fæ?
igwkd jh refrmv,form;awG&J h ÐÐÐ tJonfae u h tm%mydik af wGu
ESv;kH om;tdraf wGjzpfw,f [de;f a[mufjy;D onfvjkd crd ;f ajcmuf=uw,fæ
b0tdraf wGjzpfw,f tdraf wGzsurf vm;/ rD;&SKd zh suq f ;D ypf&rvm; ´´ wJæ h ?
tzdeydS cf t H rd af wGjzpfw,fæ? ÐÐÐ tJonfrmS yJigwkd &h J v h yk t f m;cbwfcEk pS q f ,f&pS q f ,feJ h
ÐÐÐ wdk jh ynfwiG ;f rSmu wnfaqmufxm;&wJeh v S ;kH om;tdraf wGukd
tvkyt f udik u f &Sm;yg; tcsed w f w kd t kd wGi;f oif;wdk ah &S ah rSmufrmS yJzsuq f ;D ypfc&hJ w,fæ?
0ifaiGuenf;yg;wmrdk v h kd h ÐÐÐ onftrd af wG[m&d;k &d;k tdraf wGr[kwb f ;l
okw l kd w h awG[m igwkd &h J eh v S ;kH tdraf wGjzpfw,fæ?
xdik ;f edik if x H u J kd vmcJ=h uwJh ÐÐÐ onftrd pf rk mS
jrefrmv,form;awGjzpfw,fæ? a':a&$ped &f J ah us;vufaq;ay;cef;&Sw d ,fæ?
ÐÐÐ xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfrmS ÐÐÐ q&mxdu k o f al tmif&J h
wmh(cf)c&dik f qdw k m&Sw d ,fæ? aus;vufpm=unfcef;vnf;&Sw df ,fæ?
wmh(cf)/ rJaqmuf/ zkwzf &mh/ r,fvrwf/ ÐÐÐ IRCu wnfaqmufxm;wJæ h
tke;f zef/ xaqmif,ef; jrdK ah wG&w dS ,fæ? a&oef@pepfe@J a&avmif;tdro f mawG&w dS ,fæ?
ÐÐÐ rH(k arSsm)h olaX;awGu ÐÐÐ igw@kd a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;awG[m
igwkd v h ,form;awGudkf xdik ;f edik if u H kd vkyt f m;eJ@ tusK;d jyKaeolawGjzpfw,fæ?
wae b h wfajcmufq,f/ ckEpS q f ,f/ &Spq
f ,feJ ch idkf ;f =uw,fæ? ÐÐÐ igwkd rh mS aexdik cf iG v hf ufrw S &f ,f
ÐÐÐ ezl;u uswahJ c|; tvkyv f yk cf iG v hf ufrw S &f ,fr&Sw d meJ h
ajcra&mufygrS igwkd [ h mtvkyv f yk cf iG rf &S=df uawmhb;l vm;æ?
&wmu owfrw S pf EH e_ ;f (151)bwfr[kwb f ;l æ? ÐÐÐ igwkd [ h m(etz)qdw k u hJ sm;udak =umufvkd h
ÐÐÐ 'l;eJ rh su&f nfow k &f wm xdik ;f ekid if q H w kd hJ &Si}f u;D udu k ;kd uG,=f uwm jzpfw,fæ?
tH}uw d cf jH y;D vky&f wm ÐÐÐ &Si}f u;D uyg usm;xufq;kd jyq D &kd if
aeraumif;vnf;vky&f wmawGvnf;&Sad e&J h aemufvmwJah rmifyv k [ J m 'dik ;f 0efxufujJ yDq&dk if
vGecf w hJ (hJ 8)ESpu f wnf;u igwkd [ h mjrefrmjynfjyef&ifvnf;
a[m'D0g;awm&yfuu G &f cdS w hJ ,fæ? iwfaor,ft h wlwl
ÐÐÐ tJonfaemuf 'DrmS yJayawjyD;ae=u&rSmyJwæ hJ ?
aomif&if;e*g; (jrefrmjynfom;)

iSuaf ysmawm/ u|e;f awmjzpfay:vmw,fæ? ÐÐÐ xdik ;f ekid if rH mS uwae h 60/ 70/ 80 bwfqakd yr,fh
ÐÐÐ +cHawmif,mtvkyq f w kd m w&ufvyk jf y;D &if 2 &ufavmufpm;vdk &h w,f
wdk jh refrmv,form;awGtzdk h jrefrmjynfrmS u w&ufvyk cf [m w&ufy&J w,favæ?
vky&f ;kd vkypf Oftvkyq f akd yr,fh ÐÐÐ aocsmjyefqef;ppf&if
vlrmS æ igwkd t h a,muf(300)xJrmS
aeraumif;wJt h cg&w dS ,fæ tvkyo f rm;vufrw S &f o fdS [ l mvl 60&Sw d ,fæ?
vlrmS æ ÐÐÐ 'gayr,fih gwkd u h ikd gwkd t h vky&f iS u f
rdom;pkrsm;wm&Sw d ,fæ vufrw S o f ufwrf;qufray;xm;bl;æ?
vlrmS æ ÐÐÐ 'ga=umifh igwkd [ h m vufrw S &f adS eygvsuef J h
ae ph Oftvkyrf &Sw d m&Sw d ,fæ &J&w J if;wif;rjy&J=ubl;æ?
tJonftcgrmS æ ÐÐÐ [kww f ,fæ 'g[m
olwkd b h meJ ph m;=uovJæ igw@kd Ev S ;kH tdru f kd
ÐÐÐ Zefe0g&v D 14&uf zsu&f wmjzpfw,fæ?
tJonfae rh eufrmS 2009ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 14&uf ae@u rdrdaexdkif&m
igwkd &h J Eh v S ;kH om;tdraf wG wJtdrfrsm;udk zsufum awmtkyfxJxGufajy;=u&aom xdkif;-
(olwkd t h ac: )wJtrd pf ak wG jref r me,f p yf zk w f z &jrd K @e,f 44-uD v d k r D w m 0g;awm&yf
ud, k t hf rd u f , kd zf su=f uvdk h uG u f r S jref r m tvk y f orm;rsm;twG u f trS w f w &æ

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (4)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

Thailand Law
vlue
k u
f ;l r+wu
kd z
f sufjcif;eJ h umuG,jf cif;Oya'udk avhvm-u&atmifæ
BE--2551 (2008) Act

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2551(2008)Actæ qdw k m&Syd gw,fæ
ÐÐÐ vluek u f ;l jcif;(vlut kd a&mif;t0,fjyKvkyjf cif;) UN Definition on Trafficking
vlukeful;jcif;eJ@ ywfouf+yD;awmh ukvor*~uae 'Dvdkt"dy`g,fzGifhqdkvdkufygw,fæ
vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk tjrwfxkwfacgif;yHkjzwf&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifhæ
ÐÐÐ +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;æ(jcdrf;)
ÐÐÐ t"rRt=uyfudkifjcif;æ(t)
ÐÐÐ jyefay;qGJjcif;æ(jyef)
ÐÐÐ vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;jcif;æ(vdrf)
ÐÐÐ tm%mudktvGJoHk;jcif;æ(tm)
ÐÐÐ xdkol&J@ tm;enf;csufudk tcGifhaumif;,ljcif;æ(tcGifhaumif;)
xdkol&J@ tkyfxdef;olxHrS oabmwlnDr_ &&Sd&eftwGuf tca=u;aiG(odk@r[kwf) tusKd;tjrwfudkay;+yD; paomenf; vrf;
aygif;pHkjzifh pnf;&Hk;odrf;oGif;jcif;/ ydk@aqmifjcif;/ v$Jajymif;jcif;/ cdkv_Hp&m ae&may;jcif;/ vufcHjcif;/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;udk qdkvdkyg
w,f?
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tjrwfxkwfjcif;/ t"rRapcdkif;jcif;eJ@ u|efjyKjcif;/ odk@r[kwf u|efjyKjcif;eJ h qifwlaom tjcm;vkyfief;rsm;rSmapcdkif;jcif;/taptyg;
tjzpfcdkif;jcif;/ cE<mudk,ftpdwftydkif;rsm;udk jzwf+yD;a&mif;cswmawGudk qdkvdkygw,f? tJovdk tjrwfxkwfwmudk vkyfaqmif&mrSm
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fcH& oludk,fwdkifu qENtavsmuf oabmwl&ifvnf; tjrwfxkwfjcif;jzpfajrmufygw,ff?
ÐÐÐ vlukeful;jcif;[m&mZ0wfr_jzpfygw,fæ
vlukeful;jcif;[m vl@tcGifhta&; tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm;udk csKd;azmufwmomru &mZ0wf r_vnf;jzpfw,ff?
ukvor*~&J h jyXmef;csut f & vluek u f ;l jcif;[m wdik ;f jynfjzwfausm+f yD; tpktzGeJ J h usL;vGeaf om&mZ0wfrj_ zpf+yD; vlwpfO;D wpfa,muf
udk txl;ojzifh uav;oli,fwdk@eJh trsKd;orD; awGudk vlukeful;r_jyKwmudk ESdrfESif;+yD; usL;vGefolawGudk jypf'%fcwf ta&;,l
rSmjzpfygw,ff?
ÐÐÐ vlukeful;jcif;cH&wJht"du ta=umif;&if;tcsufaawGæ
A[kow k enf;+yD; rodem;rvnfjcif;/ qif;&JErG ;f yg;jcif;/ ydrk akd umif;rGeaf omb0udk vdck siaf rSsmrf eS ;f jcif;/ vluek u f ;l jcif;&J@ aemuf
qufwq JG ;kd usK;d rsm;udk rodem;rvnfjcif;/ 0doravmbom;awG&J v h @l *%
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rxm;r_/ vkyftm;udkaps;aygayg&vdkr_eJh tjrwftpGef;rsm;pGm &vdkr_awGaa=umifh jzpfygw,ff?
“vlukeful;jcif;&J@ tpydkif;rSm tE W&m,fudkrjrif&æ tqHk;owf=urSom u|efjyKjcif;/ t"rRapcdkif;cH&jcif; awGudk }uHKawG@=u
&ygw,ff?”
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tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJ@(ILO) jyXmef;csuftrSwf(29)t& t"rRtvkyfapcdkif;r_qdkwm[m vlwpfOD;
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apjcif;wm jzpfw,f? 'Dvdktvkyfvkyfaqmif&mrSm xdkvkyfaqmifay;ol&J@ qENrygbJ vkyfaqmifay;&wmjzpfygw,f?
jyXmef;csuftrSwf(29)udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh (ILO)tzGJ@0ifedkifiHwdkif;[m yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;aom t"rRvkyftm;ay;
apcdkif;r_awGudk tjzpfedkifqHk;aom twdkawmif;qHk; tcsdefumvrSm ESdrfESif;zdk@ wm0ef&Sdygw,f?
ÐÐÐ xdik ;f edik if &H @J vluek u f ;l r_umuG,jf cif;ESihf wdu
k zf sujf cif;Oya' bDt;D (2551)BE-2551….
xdik ;f edik if &H @J vluek uf ;l r_umuG,jf cif;eJ@ wduk zf sujf cif;Oya' bDt;D (2551)t& vluek u f ;l r_umuG,af &;eJ@ wdu
k zf suaf &;aumfrwD
(xdkif;bmomjzifh twdkacguf aygacgarg)aumfrwDudk 0ef}uD;csKyfudk,fwdkif OD;pD;+yD; 0ef}uD;rsm;jzifhzGJ@pnf;xm;ygw,f?
ÐÐÐ vdifr_qdkif&m ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif;æ
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (5)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

ÐÐÐ vltm;u|et f jzpf oufqif;apjcif;æ

ÐÐÐ awmif;pm;&ef twif;t=uyfcikd ;f jcif;æ
ÐÐÐ t"rRtvkyaf pcdik ;f jcif;æ
ÐÐÐ cE<mud, k t f pdwt f ydik ;f awGukd a&mif;csz@kd twif;t=uyfypkH yH jJ zpfjzpf/ wyg;olrv S ukd af vsmwmyJjzpfjzpf vkyaf qmifwmudk bDt;D (2551)t&
wm;jrpfeidk yf gw,f? tJ'OD ya'orm;&J@ wm0efawGukd wOD;wa,mufuae wm0ef,al qmif&u G cf ikd ;f r,fq&kd if ol[maxmif'%f 6-ESpu f ae 12-ESptf xd
aiG'%f 1-ode;f 2-aomif;u 2-ode;f 4-aomif;txd usc&H ygr,f?
ÐÐÐ 'DOya't& tjypf'%fawGuawmhæ
vluek u f ;l r_usL;vGeo f [ l m axmif'%f-4ESprf S 10-eSp(f od@k )'%faiGbwf 8-aomif;uae 2-ode;f txd ay;aqmif&ygr,f?
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aomif;uae 3-odef;txd ay;aqmif&ygr,f? touf 15-ESpf rjynfhao;oludk tjypfusL;vGefr,fqdk&ifæ axmif'%f 8-ESpfuae 15-
ESpt f xd(od@k )'%faiGbwf 1-ode;f 6-aomif;uae 3-ode;f txd ay;aqmif&ygr,f? Oya'bufawmfom;awG/ Oya' ynm&Siaf wGtaeeJ@ vluek u f ;l r_
tjypfusL;vGerf ,fq&kd ifæ '%faiGbwf 2-ode;f uae 1-oef;txd toD;oD;ay;aqmif&r,fv@kd tjypf'%fowfrw S xf m;ygw,fæ? 'DOya'ynm&Si[ f m
usL;vGezf @kd trde@f ay;jcif;a=umifh wOD;wa,mufu aqmif&u G w
f m(0g) trde@f ray;ayr,fh wm0ef&w dS t hJ wdik ;f tkycf sKyfra_ umfrwD&@J wm0efawGukd
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aiG'%f 1-ode;f 2-aomif;uae 2-ode;f 4-aomif;txdusc&H rnf?
ÐÐÐ rufv;kH ay;vd@k qG,w f &m;a[mjcif;æ
vlukeful;olawG[m aiGa=u;}udKay;vdk@yJjzpfjzpf/ ypPnf;topftqef;ay;vdk@yJjzpfjzpf/ vcaumif;aumif;&r,fvdk@ ajymvdk@yJjzpfjzpf?
olw@kd bufygatmif rufv;kH ay;vd@k qG,w f &m;a[mwwf=uygw,f?
ÐÐÐ vluek u f ;l cH&wJh qd;k usKd ;awGuawmhæ
1- ud, k cf E<meJ@ pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mawGukd ESyd pf ufc&H wmæ
2- vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f m rawmfrw&m;jyKusichf &H wmeJ@ jynfw h efqmtjzpfcikd ;f apcH&wmæ
3- trsm;eJ@ tquftoG,jf ywf+yD; ydwaf vSmifc&H wmæ
4- tpmiwfrw G w f mæ
5- tvkyef m;&uf/ ydw&f ufr&wmæ
6- rl;,pfaq;0g; twif;t"rR oH;k pGcJ ikd ;f wmæ
7- AIDS/ umvom;a&m*ge@J wDbv D rkd sK;d ul;pufc&H wmæ
8- ruse;f rrmjzpfv@kd vnf; em;aezd@k cGirhf &&Sw d mæ
9- a=uG;+rDu|eb f 0 a&muf&wmæ
10- t"rRtvkyf apcdik ;f cH&wmæ
11- touftE &W m,fe@J &ifqikd &f wmæ pwmawGe@J &ifqikd }f uHKawG@&ygw,fæ
ÐÐÐ vluek u f ;l jcif;&J@ tusK;d qufawGuawmhæ
1- &mZ0wfr_ xlajymapwmæ
2- vlx. k use;f rma&;udk xdcu kd , f ,
kd iG ;f apwmæ
3- tpd;k & tm%mydik t f csK@d [m aoG;aqmiford ;f oGi;f cH&wm/ usi0hf wfysuaf pwmæ
4- &mZ0wfru _ kd pepfwususL;vGew f hJ *d%
k ;f awGukd tiftm;aumif;apzd@k yHyh ;kd &ma&mufwmæ
ÐÐÐ vluek u f ;l olw@kd &@J ypfrw S u f bmvJæ
rodem;rvnfaomolawGe@J txl;ojzifh uav;oli,frsm; trsK;d orD;rsm;[m vluek u f ;l olw@kd &@J t"duypfrw S jf zpfygw,fæ´
ÐÐÐ b,fvq kd ufo, G rf vJæ qufpyfaqmif&u G rf vJæ
vluek u f ;l jcif;eJ@ ywfouf+yD;awmhæ xdik ;f a&S@aersm;aumifpD Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme (LLC)
&H;k zke;f - 055 535 994
jrefrmbmomjzifæ h apmudak xG; (zke;f - 081 7860 925) xdik ;f bmomjzifæ h wef(zke;f - 086 0359 445)
'grrS [kwæ f jrefrmbmomjzif-h jrefrmjynfom;tzG@J (JACBA) 087 3089 680/ 083 6308 433 pwmawGukd qufo, G ef ikd yf gw,f?

usrf ; ud k ; æ xd k i f ; a&S @ aersm;aumif p D Oya'taxmuf t ul j yKXme (LLC)ES i f h vl @ tcG i f h t a&;jrS i f h w if r _ a zmif a ';&S i f ;(HRDF)wd k @ rS
pkpnf;xkwaf 0xm;aom xdik ;f Oya'rsm;vufppJG mtkyæ f
(jrefrmjynfom;tzGJ h)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (6)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009
The Article jynfol x
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“ta&S@ awmifw&dk;uæ r,fcsKd;vdk@vmæ pyfygayh ijiKyfoD;æ pyfyghijiKyfoD;æ pyfyghijiKyfoD;æ pyfyghylavmifæ qm;aqmifcJhav;æ
taphudk armifpm;&ifæ cg;ylvdrfhav;æ”? npfywfonf[k rxifapcsifyg/ pyfvGefvGef;I (pyfygh)[k tnmav,lavodrf;ESifh
ajymjcif;jzpfygonf? txuftnmwGif [kwfygh/ rSefygh/ aumif;ygh/ pm;ygh/ pyfygh/ ylygh/ ponfjzifh ajymavh&Sdygonf?
yk*Hrif;om;wdk@ 10a,mufu aemuf=u ajymif=uvGef;awmh aumufpdkuforrsm;u tvkyfysufI c&D;rwGifvSay?
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pkpnf;wifjyolæ r[maZmf(rauG;)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

&$if+yHK;wc%- abmvHk;[moæ The Joke

(c|wjf cKH usjcif;qdak yr,f)h
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awmifc|wfjcHKusaejyDqdkwm rrSefygbl;/ wu,fawmhqif;&Jom;toif;xufydkjyD;awmhc|wfjcHKusjcif;r&Sdyg” [lI jyifqifa&;om;azmf
jyvdkufonf?
rSwfcsuf? ?edkifiHwumabmvHk; [morsm;rSæ

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (7)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

The Article “&mZ0ifxJu [morsm;” uke;f abmifacwfqufjrJæ

ukef;abmifacwfaESmif;ydkif;umv rif;wkef;rif;=wm;}uD; vufxufwGif rlveef;pdkuf&m tr&yl&rSonf &wemyHk rE Wav;
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“atmifausmfcsrf;at;/ rE Wav;”[k ckESpfouU&mZfudk ae@oifheHoifh pmzGJ@xm;jcif;jzpfygonf?
rif;wke;f rif;}uD;Y taqmif&-rdz&k m;aygi;f (59)OD;&Sad =umif; pmzwforl sm;od&=dS uayvdrrhf nf? jrefrm&mZ0ifY tvGef jrmayg
aomrif;}uD;jzpf.? bmoma&;udt k av;tjrwfxm;ovd/k jrm ta&;Yvnf; vpf[if;rcH/ rif;wke;f rif;}uD; vufxufwiG f “Aef;armf”
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qGef;bkef;ay;/ w&m;em+yD;aomtcg “Aef;armf”q&mawmf}uD;u rif;wkef;rif;}uD;udk “'umawmf a&ajr@&Sif/ bmqkyefcsif owHk;”
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trde@f &v dS u kd w f mujzifh “'umawmf a&ajr@&iS rf mS pdwu f awmh bke;f }uD; (- ;D ) [dOk pPmu "g;jyjzpfaew,f”[k q&mawmf}uD; trde@f &dS
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rif;wkef;rif;}uD;Y om;awmf(46)yg;&Sd.? om;awmfrsm;wGif jrifuGef;rif;om;}uD;rSm t}uD;qHk;jzpfI rif;}uD;ol@om;}uD;udk
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rkef@bef;udktrSwftom; jyKvkyfay;vdkufonf? rnfol@udkrS rajym&efvnf; rSmvdkufonf?
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o=um;ESit hf ek ;f qHrsm;jzL;vdu k o f nfwiG f rke@f ozG,jf zpfomG ;&m rif;}uD;u rke@f uakd umufIpm;vdu k pf Of tnSeD @H &I ysK@d tefawmfral vonf?
rif;}uD;u jrifuGef;rif;om;. vufcsufrSef;&dyfrdaomfvnf; ppfar;awmfrrlcJhay? jrifuGef;rif; om;}uD;rSm ol@zcif rdzk&m;
trsm;}uD;xm;onfukd tvGerf ek ;f wD;&G&H mS avonf? xd@k a=umifv h nf; pum;t&m t&G@J wu kd jf cif;/ taetxdik t f jyKtrl t&G@J wu kd jf cif;jzifh
t&m&mwGif yrmrcef@ jyKvkycf yhJ rkH sm;rSm pmzwfol rsm;twGuf pdw&f i$ v f ef;bG,&f mjzpfovd/k A[kow k rsm;&vdrhf rnf[v k nf; xifjrif
rdygojzifh vpOfapmifh qdkif;zwf&_=ubdk@ wdkufwGef;tyfygonf? r[maZmf-(rauG;)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
&$if+yHK;wc%- abmvHk;[moæ The Joke (olruauseyfr,fq&kd ifawmh)
cs,f & D u d k ; vf o nf c sJ v f q D ; eS i f h t*F v ef v uf a &G ; pif j zpf o l vif a wmf a rmif t uf & S f a vud k ; vf . tjyKtrl E S i f h y wf o uf I
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tuf&Sfavudk;vfabmvHk; avhusifha&;roGm;rD cs,f&Dudk;vfu4if;tem;odk hoGm;jyD;azsmif;zsonf?
“'gvif&,fæ 'gvifholi,fcsif; &_eDudk=unfhprf;yg? aumvif;twGufqkd&ifum; awGwpfpD;jyD;wpD;vufaqmifay;w,f?
jyD;awmhvJ,k,vdkufwmvnf;rajymygeJ@awmh/ avhusifha&;roGm;rD tcsdefawGrSmvnf; t=uifemawGay;ao;w,f? &Sifa&m'Dvdk
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'gayr,fh aumvif;oabmwlr,f? auseyfr,fqdk&ifayghuGm”
rSwfcsuf? ?edkifiHwumabmvHk;[morsm;rSæ
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (8)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

The Sports & General News...

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r&Sdaom aumv[mvrsm;jzpfa=umif; a'gow}uD; jiif;qefcJhonf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (9)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

=opaw;vstdk;yif;wif;epf+ydKifyGJ em',fvfESifh q&DemAdkvfpGJæ

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jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

&$if+yHK;wc%- abmvHk;[moæ The Joke

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (13)
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&$if+yHK;wc%- abmvHk;[moæ The Joke

(c%yJapmifyh g)
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

w&m;r0if a om vl o m;qd k w mr&SNO

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&$if+yHK;wc%- abmvHk;[moæ The Joke (tJ'gb,fov

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( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (16)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

tajccHuse;f rma&;qdik &f m odaumif;p&mrsm;æ Public Health... tajccHuse;f rma&;qkid & f m odaumif;p&mrsm;
2 ESpaf tmuf uav;i,frsm;wGif tqkwaf &mifa&*gvuQ%mrsm; vufukd b,fvakd q;rvJæ?
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2009 azazmf0g&Dv tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if;

(1)(a*satpD b D a t) em,u(1)q&mawmf 100 bwf
(2) ? ? (2)q&mawmf 100 bwf
(3) OD;aiGvif;ESifh vl@abmifopf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD 300 bwf
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(5) zdk;aom=um ((POSH)) 200 bwf
(6) ESif;qD&J&J ((BMTA)) 100 bwf wm0efcHt,f'Dwm qefwmuavmh(pf)
(7) jrefrm rGwfqvifrdwfaqGwpfOD; 100 bwf 0dkif;awmfom;rsm; &J&ifhatmif / umwGef; 'Jh'dk;
JACBA pnf o l a tmif
(8) a'gufwm vG%f;aqG 100 bwff ouU / apm&J a oG ;
(9) OD;wdwfESifh a':ar=unf 100 bwf c/o.. PO.BOX(70)
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(10) [ife&D 500 bwf Mae Sot, Tak(63110)
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(11) IRC 500 bwf Thailand
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8888.jacba@gmail.com
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(14) 'D Z if b m(tvif ; wef ; ) 100 bwf
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r_eJ@ b0tarmæaomutylawGudk ae@pOftopfwifaewJh av;i,fawGudk vSL'gef; edkifygw,f?
jref r mjynf om;bavmh* f r S m wuf z wf y gæ? quf o G , f & ef æ zk e f ; (087 3089680)
oifhtwGufævmjyDævmjyDævmjyD jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f æ?
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xdkif;edkifiH jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;taeeJ@ atmufazmfjyyg

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jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (17)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) azazmf 0 g&D v 2009

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( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (18)
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