Aa-tem amXm ]n

hn. Atm-Wo-kns Xom-S-\-tI{w, sImcn

a[y Xncp-\m alm-alw
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Unkw-_ 9 hsc

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_nj]v am t_mkvtIm ]pq, _nj]v tUm. ]o sdan-Pn-b-kv, _nj]v am tPmPv cmtP-{, _nj]v tUm. skhn- s]mp-ap- XpSn-b-h kao]w

FbvUvkns `oI-c-apJw
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Unkw-_ Hn\v Hcp Fbv

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Xncn-d
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Xnp tcmK--sf-p-dnp
BIp-eXbpw h[npIbmWv.
FbvUvkv temI-n-\nv t]Sn-kz]v\-am-Wv. Nppw FbvUvkv _m[nX-cmb Hcp -k-aqlw cq]w-sIm-ph-cn-I-bm-sW kXys hnkvacnp aptm- p- t ]m- I m- \ m- I n- .
\psS ]-W--fnepw \K-c-fnepw {Kma--fnepw t_m[-]qhhpw Am-sXbpw \-fn-sem-cp-hs\-tmse FbvUk
v v tcmKn-I Po]-Ipn
]Sn-bnd--s-Sp--h

hn-p-p.
kXy-n acWw Dd-m-bn-cnp-sXp am{X-a; AXn-t\mfp]-cn- kaq-l-ns hnth-N\--fpw H-s-Sp--ep-Ifpw A]am-\fpw A]-hm-Z`b-hp-amWv
FbvUvkns\ shdp- - s -
Hmn amp-Xv.
hj-tfsd-bmbn FbvUvkns\-p-dnv t_m[-h-cWw XpSnbn-v. Fnpw acW ]c-c
XpS-cpp; Hw tcmK-_m-[n-Xc
- psS
Fhpw h[n-pp.
1986 BWv Cy-bn BZyambv FbvUvkv dntmv sN-s- X v . Fm Ctm Fm
kwm-\--fnepw {]m-{]-tZ-ifnepw CXv dntmv sN-sSp-pv.
\mtm t^kv jon-s, 2012
dntmv {]Imcw 2.4 aney BfpI Fv-sFhn _m[n-X-cm-Wv.
FbvUvkn\v Imc-Wa
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Deficiency Virus (Fvs
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B{i-b-ambn
"Ir]m-ebw'

sFhn ico-c-n AI-sm

Abmsf Fv-sFhn t]mkn-ohv
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t\mn-bm Bpw Fvs
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t]mkn-ohmb hynsb Xncn-dn-bm km[n-n-.

FmWv Fv-sFhn \psS

ico-c-n sNp-Xv?
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Xs Hcp tcmK{]Xntcm[ inbp-v. tcmKm-Wp-sf sNdpp
Iogvs-Sp-m-\p ico-c-ns

FbvUvkv _m[n-X-cn
D-Xcpw

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{]I-Sa
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bpw Fv-sFhn ]I-cp amKw
(XpS t]Pv 8)

Hc-\p-`-h-p-dnv
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tZh-k-lmbw:
hnip-nv
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BZ-chv
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hn-m knn: hmgv-s
tZh-kl
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Cybvpw Cy-bnse ss{IkvXhpw ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a A`n-hmZyw
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hnhn[ `mK--fn \nv ap-Xn\m- b n- c - n- t esd Xom- S - I
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v ssloI BiohmZw
\Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.
ssiXy- I me ka- b - { I- a o- I cWa\p-k-cnv \mec aWn-qdmWv Cybpw hn-m\pw Xnep kab hyXym-kw. hn-m\n hnizm-kn-Isf ]mm A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNp-tm Cy-bn
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sjh. hn.-kn. B-Wnv

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11

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hn ]Sn-p-c-bv

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skmssk-n) C\m-j-Wens

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- t- m-S\
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sI- F - k n- F (tI- c f emn
Im-env Atkm-kn-tb-j)
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t{]jnX {]h- \ - - f psS
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cmw A-kvtXm-e-\p-amb hnip
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Zmb Zn\-ambn BN-cn-p--Xv.

tdma dov ]np-S-cp--hcpw
As\ bYm tdma Itm-

en-cpw Bbn-cp-n-pw, B t]cpt]mepw \jvS-sSpwan ]mizh- c n- - s hcmWp tIc- f nse eo Itm-en-

FtmWw! Chn- s S- b mWp
kzXz-t_m-[
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tIc-f-ns kmaq-ly-N-cn{Xw
tcJ-s-Sp-p-h
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(XpS t]Pv 6)

2 22012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

kzw Ipcn-ip-sa-Spv ]nmse

\n

s Ipcn- i p- s a- S pv
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DW--a-c-n\v Fp-Xs kw`hn-n F Nnbpw A\p-bmbn-If

- psS a\-p-If
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c-km-nXzw Hmtcm kmynepw Ds-p-amWv CXn-ssbms Aw. kl-\-n
Nne G-p-d
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c-km-n-Xz-s-p-dn-mWp
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hmgv-s dptUm AIzn-hoh

sh-X
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CXm tIc-f-a-nse BZys
c-km-nsb ]cn-Nb
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bnh-m-bn-cpp At-l-n-s
c-km-n-Xzw.
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sabv 20--\mWv Kmabpw Iqcpw
tImgn-tm-Sn\v Apdw ImmSv ISp-dv I-en-d
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kwL-n Dsv ae-_m-dn-senb BZy anj-W-dn-bmWv ^m.
s]t{Zm sZ tImhnlmw HF-kvF-kvSn. s]t{Zm Fm, ]o
AYhm ]t{Xmkv Fw.
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kmaq-Xn-cn-bp-ambn kJyhpw Nmhpw Dm-m-\p \b-X{
ZuXy-n apgp-In-bn-cn-t, ^m.
s]t{Zm-bpsS Zmlhpw hy{K-Xbpw
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t\Sp-X
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ap]n t\mm- s X, anj
{]h-\
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At-lw.
t]mp-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS hc-hn
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Xo{h apo-fpw ^m. s]t{Zm sZ
tImhnlm- a ns t{]jnX
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{]tIm-]n-X-cm-bXp kzm`m-hn-Iw.
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Ah sIme-s-Sp-n. Cu kw`h-n tcmjm-Ip-e\
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Kma Hcp {_m-Ws sNhn Acn-X.v {_m-Wt- \mSp Kma Imnb
B AXn-{I-as Ad-_n-Ifpw
Xe- s - t mcpw ({]- [ m- \ - a - { n)
ka-ambn {]tbm-P\
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`cWw Gn-cp Ime-am-bncpp AXv. t]mp-Ko-kpIm-tcmSp kmaq-Xn-cn-p-mbn-cp B`n-ap-Jys CmXm-m\pw ]c-kv]cw AIm\pw Cu kw`- h s
X-cI
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hntS-n-h
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tImhnlm-an-s\mw
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t]cv. tcmKm- X p- c - \ m- b no Atlw I
B{^n-b
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-
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hen-sbmcp kmyw-Xs
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t\Xr- X zn Fp {^mknkv I k\ym- k n- I hopw
tImgn-tmSv Fp-p-v. Itfbpw ]mn-Ii
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sk]v w- _ 13\v kmaq- X ncn

Ahv A\p-aXn \Ip-Ibpw

sNp-p-v.
Ad-_n-Ifpw apw hop IpX{- {]tbm-Kn--tXmsS 1501
Unkw-_ 16\p kmaq-Xn-cnbpw
t]mp-Ko-kp-Imcpw Xn Gpap-e
- p-m-bn. Cu bp-n ^m.
Kmkv]dpw ap aqp anj-W-dnamcpw c- k m- n- I - f m- b - X mbn
ImWp-p. hnizmk {]N-cW
-
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CS- b n- e Ah h[n- - s - sXpw AXp-sImv c-km-nXz-ambn Icp-Xm-\m-hn-spw hmZnp-h
- c
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hnizmk {]tLm- j - W - n\pw
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kXy-am-Wv.
alm-\mb AIv_ N{I-hnbp-sS-t]mepw BZcw ]nSn-p-]-nb
anj-W-dn-h-cy ^m. dptUm^v
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kmskv Zzo]n c-km-nXzw
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ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\m-bn-cpp
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AIzn-ho-h-bpsS A.
dptUm^v 1568 G{]n cn\v
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ktiw ]c-Ww F-Xm-bncpp At-l
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tKmh-bn Fn. Bbn-Sb
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v mWv
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dptUm^v AIzn-hoh Fkv.-sP.
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sshZn-I-cn\nv AIv_ clky-ambn m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn- X mbntmepw ]d- b - s - S p- p.
aqp-hj-tmfw ^m. dptUm^v
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- n Dm-bn-cp-p.
XpSv Atlw kmskv
anjs kpo-cn-b Bbn \nb-an-s-p. tcmKn Cn-Xpw sshZy
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t{]jnX {]h- \ - a m- b n- c pp
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c-km-n-Xzw 17-mw \qm-nse Hcp s]bnnw-Kv.
p-t]m-Ic
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sm-m Xmv BIp-am-bnIptImfnw F e-pcp-n'' Fv N{I-hn ]cn-X- h-m-bn-cpp B 20 t]cpsS c]n-p.
km-n-Xzw. sXp-eys hmp^m. At^mkqkv ]t I bmYmy-am-Ip ImgvNtm Fkv.- s P., ^m. ]o bmWv B {]tZiw ]ns I-Xv.
s_tWm Fkv.s
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cmWv sKmkmtem sdm{Un-Kkv Ahn-sSbp-m-bn-cp 67 {Kma--

kmsk-nse IptIm-fn-an hmgv-s dptUm^v AIzn-ho-hbp-sSbpw kl-{]-h-I-cp-sSbpw c-km-n-Xz-ns Hcp ]pcmX\ tcJm-Nn{Xw
F t]mp- K okv Aamb
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sUman-\nv Fsmcp Ipn B
14 t] cn Ds-n-cpp. {]kn-

fpw {Inkv X p- h ns\ kzoI- c np.

sIme \S-n-b-ht]mepw `cmb {InkvXob hnizm-kn-If
- m-bn.
(Xp-Sc
- pw)

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

Dn-tb-iphpw kmm-tmkpw
{In

kv-akv BtLm-jn-p-Xns Xm-sd-Sp-n-emWv temIsapw. {InkvXob ssZhm-e-b-sfmw Cu amkw {]tXy-I-amb

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- bvpw {]m-\ bvpw
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Ghpw \ I-hS hn]-Wn-bmbm
Wv ImWp--Xv. {Inkv-akv Ime
mWv bqtdm-nepw Ata-cn-bnepw Ghpw IqSp-X km[-\ hnp-t]m-Ip--Xv. ]c-kv]cw
km-\
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Cu ka-b-m-Wv. AXp-sImp
Xs Cu ka-bs bm{Xm-sNe-hp-I U_n-fm-Ipw.
{Inkva
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-
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`qcn-`mKw Bfp-Ipw AXv assmstbm BWv. tbip-hn-t\m IqSp-X-em-bn Nne cmPy-fn Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv kmm-tmkm-Wv. shn-tm-fdpw ssIbpdbpw D Npa \nd-ap Ipmb-hpw, h---S-bpw, Iq-sXmn-bpw, Ac-bn Hcp s_pw,
IpS-h-b-dpw, shfp Aq-
XmSn-bp-ap kmm-tmkv! IpnIsf Xtem-Sp-Ibpw Ahv km\- sImSp-p-Ibpw Ahsc aSnbn-en-cp-p-Ibpw sNp kmmtm-kv. Ie-am (sd-bvkn-b)
hen-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip cY-n-encpv BIm-i-n-eqsS t]mIp
kmm-tmkv \ \nd-ap `mh\-Iv ]nb IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv.
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Cu kmm-tmkv? ]mc--cy-a-\pk-cnv hnip \ntm-fm-kmWv

kmmtmkv Bbn amdnb {Inkvakv Aq-. Ncn-{X-hpw, sFXnly-hpw, \mtSm-Sn--Y-Ifpw sIp]n- W pInS- p Hcp IYbmWv CXn\p ]nn- e p- - X v .
]pkvX-I--fn-eq-sS-bpw, kn\n-a,
sSen-hn-j Fo am[y-a--fn-eqsSbpw kmm-tm-kns Nn{Xw
temI- s apw {]N- c n- p. AXv
{]mb-t`-Zs
- at\y temI-sa-p-ap
Fm P\--tfbpw kzm[o-\n-p.
sFXn-ly-a\
- p-kc
- nv D-c{- [p-hn (t\mv t]mfn) [mcmfw
hnIr-Xn-I-fmb Aam-\p-j -Po-hn-Ifp-samv (Fhvkv) \psS
t]mp-ed- mb Ipn-m-s
- \-tmse
HXp sdbvUn-b-dp-I henp cY-n-en-cpv bm{X-sNp BfmWv kmm-tm-k.v IpnIv Ifn-m--fpw a[pc ]e-

lm-c
- fpw hnX-cWw
sNpI F-XmWv
kmm-tm-kns
{][m\ tPmen. h
jw apgp-h Ifn-m-fpw a[pc ]e-lmc-fpw Dm-p
]Wn Fhv kpI
p-Xm-Wv.
]Xn- t \gmw \qm
p apX {_n-\n
{Inkv-akv Aq-s
IY-I {]Nm-c
- n-epv. {Inkv Xob ]mc-cy-a-\p-k-cnv
hnip \ntm-fmkv
\memw \qm- n
Pohn-n-cp Hcp sa{Xm-\m-Wv.
Gjym-ssa-\-dnse enUnb F
e-mWv Atlw P\n--Xv.
Hcp sshZn-I\
- m-bn-o At-ln\v Zcn-{Z-tcmSv {]tXyI kvt\
lw Dm-bn-cp-p. Hcp ]mh-s
honse aqv Ahn-hm-ln-XIfmb
s]Ip- n- I \mi- n- t ep
\om CS-bp-sp I-tm
Ah-cpsS hnhm-l
- n-\m-hi
- y-amb
]Ww Bcpw Adn-bmsX Ah-cpsS
hons ]pI-p-ge
- n-eqsS Cp-sImSp-p. Cu kw`-hs Bkv]-Zam-n-bmWv {Inkvakv ]mm cm{Xn
Ipn- I Dd- n- n- S - p- t m
km-\- t_mIvkn-tem, taibv - S n- b n- t em, Nnn- \ n- b n- t em,
{Inkv-akv {Sobntem Hs CSpsa hnizmkw Dm-b-Xv. amXm]n-Xm-- Xs km-\-
hmn Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw Hfn-

n-p-hv Ipn-Isf ]d ]np Hcp hnt\m-ZamWnXv.

tbip-hp-am-bn Xmc-Xa
- y-s-Sp-ptm kmm-tmkv BcmWv
As-n FmWv? t\mv
t]mfn Pohn-n-cp BfmWv
kmm- t m- k v . tbip- h m- I s
temIsapw Pohn-p-p. hjn Hcn- am{X-amWv kmmtmkv hcp-X
- v. tbip Ftm-gpw,
Fm Znh-khpw \tm-sSm-p-.v
kmm-tmkv anTm-bnbpw Ifn-m-fpw km-\n-p-p. tbip-hmIs \psS \nXy-c
- b
- vm-hi
- yamb Fmw Xcp-p. Cu {]]w
Xs tbip \ap-mbn krjvSnp. kmm- t mkv Nnn- \ n- b neqsSbmWp AIp hcp--sXn tbip hmXn-e
v hp appp. Xpd-p-sIm-Sp-p GsXm-cmfpsS lrZ-b
- n-tepw Ahn-Spp
IS-p-hc
- pw. kmm-tm-kns aSnbn Ccn-p-hm-\p `mKyw IpnIm-Wv. Fm tbip-hns
aSn-bn, Ahn-Ss Ic-he
- b
-
- n\p-n Bpw A`bw tXSmw.
kmm-tm-kn\v Bscbpw Adnbn-. Bcp-sSbpw t]cpw Adn-bn. Fm tbip- h n\v \s
Hmtcm-cp-s
- cbpw Adn-bmw. \
Cu `qan- b n P\n- p- - X n\p
app-Xs Ahn-Spv \s Adnn-p-v. \psS ]qhNcn-{Xhpw, h-am-\Imehpw, `mhnbpw
Hs Ahn- S - t - b v - d n- b mw.
\psS Ctm-gs hnIm-c
- fpw,
hnNm-c
- fpw, am\-kn-Im-h
- b
- pw,
{]bm-k-fpw, ktm-j-fpw

t]mf-
]d-bm
IY-I56
Cutim-bv-dn-bmw. kmm-tmkn\v "lmbv', "ltem' Fp ]dbm- \ - msX \- s f- p- d n- s - dnbmw? kmm-bpsS ]cn-Nm-c-I
Fhvkv Ifn-m-
- Dm-p-h-cm-Wv. Cutim-bpsS ]cn-Nm-cI-m-cmb amem-Ja
- mcpw hnip-cpw
\s Biz-kn-n-p Imp-]cn-]m-en-p ZqX-m-cm-W.v kmtm
Ipn-Iv km-\
- \Ipw.
tbip-hm-Is Xs-s km\-ambn \app \IpIbm-Wv. A--ns `h-\-n_Xvse
lw A-am-bn-o-cm\mWv AhnSpv P\n--Xv.
AsX {Inkv - a kv kok
tbip-hn-t\m-sSm--ap--Xm-Is.
\-{X-fpw, ]pq-Sp-Ifpw,
{KonwKv ImUpIfpw, ]m-n-fn-bpw, tIpw -ssh\pw, {InkvXpakv {Sobpw, {InkvXp-akv Aq\pw Fmw tbip-hns\ tI{oI-cn-p--Xm-I-s. {InkvXp-akv
BtLm-j
- f
- psS bYm ImcW-amb tbip-hns\ amn-h-p-sImp Hcm-tLm-jhpw \app
th.
ASp ew : Dn-tb-ip-hn\mbv Hcp sN-tafw

4 2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

cp cq]-XI- f- psS
lPn Xn
No^v FUn-: CKvt\-jykv sKmkmhkv

1188 hrnIw 24

]utem-kns teJ\w apX ]mm-bpsS Szov hsc

km

aq-ly-k- am[y-a--fpsS Ncn-{X-n Unkw-_

12 Hcp \mgn-I
-
- m-hp-Ib
- m-Wv. {]apJ tkmjy s\v hv Bb
Szn-dn Ap-ap-X ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-as
kmn-[y-ap-m-Ipw. @pontifex Fmhpw ]mm-bpsS bqk
s\bnw. C- s a- b n hnem- k - a p BZys ]mm F
sdtmUpw At-l-ns t]cn-em-Wv. KuZ-eqs amXm-hns
Xncp-\mZn\wIqSn-bmWp Unkw-_ 12
Hcp-hm-p-t]mepw CXp-hsc Szov sNbvXn-n-s-nepw _\-UnIvSv
]Xn-\m-dm-a\v Szn-dn CXn-\Iw Hcp-e--n-e-[nIw "t^mtfmham' Bbn--gnp! hnizm-k-kw-_--ambn t^mtfm-ham
D-bn-p tNmZy-pw kwi-b-pap adp-]-Sn-bm-bncnpw ]mm-bpsS BZy Szop-I-sfv hn-m {]v Hm^okv
Adn-bn-p.
Szn Au-p BZys Bob BNm-cy-\ ]cn-ip
]nXm-hv. Sn_-p-Im-cpsS Bo-bm-Nm-cy-\mb Zsse-em-abvv Szn
Aupw AXn 50 e-tmfw t^mtfm-hamcpw Dv. Szn
Au-p IZn-\mamcpw ap sshZn-It- a-e[
- y-
- mcpw thsdbp-ap-v. ]t, _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a ]mmsbtmsem-cm
Ad_n DssS Fp-`m-jI
- f
- n Szov sNbvXp XpS-ppshXv
hen-sbmcp Ncn-{X-kw-`hwXs F-Xn Bpw kwi-b-apm-hn-. ]mmbvv 85 hb-p-spw Hm-Ww.
kmaq-ly-k
- am[y-a
- v a\p-jy-Ip-e
- ns t{ib-n
s]mXp-thbpw ss{IkvX-hv Ah-cpsS ssZh-hn-fnbn {]tXyInpw D m\-s-p-dnv BZn-ap-Xte k` t_m[-h-Xn-bmbn-cp-p. temI-ns AXn-cp-I-tfmfwt]mbn kphn-tij {]tLmjWw \S-m _m[y--bmb k` Am-cy-n kmaq-ly-k am[y-a
- sf icnpw {]tbm-P\
- s
- -Sp-n-bn-p-ap-v. hnip
]utem-kn-sbpw hnip ]t{Xm-kn-s-bp-sams Ip-I
AYhm teJ-\- apX XpS-pp B Ncn-{Xw.
H-s hogvN-Ifpw CS-m-ev Dt]--Ifpw Dm-bn-p-snepw am[y-a--fpsS [ahpw ZuXyhpw km[y-X-Ifpw A\n-hmcy-Xbpw k`sbtmse Xncn--dn at-sX-nepw kaq-ltam
kwhn-[m-\tam temI-ptm Fp kwi-bn--Ww. tdUntbm
Ip-]n-Sn--tm AXn\p hnip K{_n-tb amem-J-sb-bpw,
sSen-hn-j Ip-]n-Sn--tm AXn\p hnip mc-sbbpw
kzKob a[y--cmbn \n-bnp {]Jym-]n-pI -am-{X-a k`
sNbvX-Xv. Cu kmt-XnI hnZy-Isf BZyta kz-am-m\pw
k` Dm-ln-p.
tdUntbm Ip-]n-Sn kmm Kpotam amtm-Wnsb
Wn-p-h-cp-n-bmWv As ]mm ]obqkv ]Xn-s\m-m-a
hn-m-\nse tdUntbm tj ko-I-cn--Xv. 1931 s^{_phcn 12-\v sshIov 4.49\v ]cn-ip ]nXm-hns i_vZw hnm tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS temIw tIp.
eo`m-j-bn ]obqkv ]Xn-s\m-m-a ]mm kzbw Xmdm-n-b-XmWv B tdUntbm kt-iw. ""AI-e--fn-ep P\-XItf tIm-epw, {in-mepw'' F t]cn B {]`m-jWw
]nm-ev hniz-hn-Jym-X-am-bn.
]mmsb Wn-p-sImv amtmWn \S-nb kzmK-X-`mj-Whpw ]mm-bpsS BZy hmp-Ifpw ChnsS D-cn-p-Xv DNnX-am-sWp Icp-Xp-p. ""{]Ir-Xn-bnse ]e-c-lky in-I-sfbpw
D]-I-mc{]Zamwhn[w D]-tbm-Kn-m a\p-jys\ A\p-h-Zn-p
kh-i--\mb ssZh-ns klm-b-m Cu D]-I-c-W-
ChnsS ko-I-cn-m F\np Ign--n-cn-pp''shp-]-dmWv amtmWn Bcw-`n--Xv.
Atlw XpSp:""]cn-ip ]nXm-hns i_vZw tIm-\p
Ah-kcw temI-sa-m-Sp-ap hnizm-kn-Iv CXp-aqew Ic-K-Xam-Ipw.-]c
- n-ip ]nXmth, Fs Imcp-Wy-]qhw Av `c-tan
ZuXyw Rm ]qn-bm-nbncn-p-p. A-bpsS alZv hN-\ CXneqsS tIm temI-n\papgp-h Ah-kcw \Inbm-epw.''
kphn-ti-j-k-t-i-ns kmh-{Xn-IX -[z-\n-n-p-sImv
hnip {K-n\n-p D-c-Wn-I-fm kar--am-bn-cpp
]m-mbpsS {]uV-`m-jWw: ""BIm-ita tI. `qantb Fs
hmpIp ImtXmp-I. hnZq-c-tZ-i--fnse P\-X-Xn-Itf
tIm-epw, {in-m-epw'' Fn--s\-bm-bn-cpp AXns XpS-w.
B hmp-I Ncn-{X-n Aa-cXzw {]m]n-p.
A-kvtXm-e
- m-cpsS teJ-\
- apX ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-as Szov hsc. kphn-tij {]tLm-j-W-nsbpw AP-]m-e-\-n-sbpw AXn-k---am-sbmcp A\p-kyqXn-bm- W
- X
- .v CXn-\n-Sbvv temIs AmsS Hcp \mS-It- h-Zn-bmn
Ac-p-hmW hmgvs
- tPmt]m cm-a Fsmcp kq
Iyq-Wn-t-s
- dbpw \app ImWm-\m-bn. ]mh-f
- n Gw ]mh-fnepw, {]m-h-cn--s ]cn-Xy--cnepw Im-hns\
ImWp-Ibpw ip{iq-jn-p-Ibpw sNbvX hmgv-s aZsX-tckbpw Hcp kq Iyq-Wn-t--dm-bn-cp-p.
Cs\n-eqsS ssk_ kvt]kn-tepw a\p-jy-a-\-p-I-fn-

tepw Xpd-p-In-nb hen-sbmcp km[y-X-bmWv tkmjy

s\vhpI. AXn Ds-Sm\pw Bhp-{X kPo-h-am-Im\pw
D _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a ]mm-bpsS Xocp-am-\-ns kqN\- hy-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-Im-es a\p-jy-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kmtXn-I-`m-j-bn kwh-Zn-m ]mm B{K-ln-p-p. Xs ]c-amNmcy ip{iq-jsb IqSp-X Imcy--a-am-m AXv A\n-hm-cy-amsWp ]mmbvp t_m[y-s-n-cn-p-p.
{]v Hm^okv Ub-d-IvS ^m. {^U-dntm semw_mUn,
aoUnb AssUz-k tUm. s{KKv _ps, kmaq-ly--k-
am[y-a-m-bp s]mn-^n- Iukn-ens {]kn-U v
Bv_n-j]v tUm. tmUntbm tNn, Hs hmtmsc sdmamt\m-bpsS No^v FUn- s{]m^. Kym acnb hnbm Fn-h
tNmWv 12-\p ]mm Szn-dn Ncn{Xw Ipdn-m t]mIp
hnhcw temIs Adn-bn--Xv. Szn-dns tkmjy Csm-thj Ub-d-IvS tUm. sb Ubkv Hmnkpw kn-ln-X\m--bncp-p.
Fp-`m-j-I-fn ]mm Szov sNpw Fp ]d-p-h-tm. B
`mj-Ifpw AXm-Xns bqk s\bnapw NphsS
kv]m\njv
@pontifex_es
Cm-en-b
@pontifex_it
t]mp-Kokv
@pontifex_pt
Pa
@pontifex_de
t]mfnjv
@pontifex_pl
Ad_n
@pontifex_ar
{^v
@pontifex_fr
ap `mj-Ifpw ]nmse Iqn-t-s-t-p-sap kqN-\bp-v. Hcp-Zn-hkw ]mm- F{X Szop-I Abpw Fv JWvUnX-ambn ]d-bm-\m-hn-sv tUm. s{KKv _ps Nqn-mn. ]t,
hcp Szop-I ]mm-bn\n-p-X-s-bm-sW-v Dd-n-m-sav
Atlw ]d-p.
B[p-\n-IX
- bvv Du \Imt\m kmt-Xn-Ih
- n-Zysb BZcn-mt\m A ]cn-ip ]nXmhv DZy-an-p--sXv Bv_n-j]v
tUm. tmUntbm tNn hni-Zo-I-cn-p. kphn-tijw Adn-bn-pI
F-Xn-emWv ]mm-bpsS Du. AXn\v D]-bp--sa--XpsImv B[p-\nI kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Isf Atlw {]tbm-P-\-sSp-p-p.
Hcp Szo-dn\v ]c-am-h[n 140 Iymc-IvS (A--c-fpw Nn-fpw) Fv \n_--\-bp-m-bn-cnt B ]cn-[n-p-n kphnti-j{- ]-tLm-jWw \S-m ]mmbvp Ign-bptam F tNmZyw
Hcp am[y-a-{]-h-I D-bn-p-I-bp-m-bn. ]mmsb kw_n-n-St- mfw AXv A{X-he
- n-sbmcp ]cn-an-Xn-bmbncnn Fmbn-cpp Bv_n-j]v tNn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Nn-Isf hnm-\ns app-If
- mn Npcp-m ]t hncp-X\
- mWv ]mm. ""Bib-sf A-c-n Ah-X-cn-n-m Szn-dns ]cn-anXnsb
Atlw Ah-k-c-am-pw.''
]mm-bpsS bqk s\bn-ans kphn-ti-j-X-bmWv tUm. s{KKv
_ps Nqn-m-n-b-Xv. @pontifex F-Xn\p ]m Fp
am{X-a [z\nsbv Atlw ]d-p. ]mew-]-Wn-bp--h
Fsmcp A-hp-ap-X
- n-\.v ""k-\
- p kI-ec
- p-sSbpw sFIyamWv AXp kqNn-n-p-I.'' hnizm-k-kw-_v[-ambn #askpontifex
F lmjv Sm-Kn t^mtfm-ham tNmZn-p tNmZy-p
adp-]-Sn-bmhpw BZy-Szo-p-I-fn ]mm \Ip-I. Xmc-X-tay\ Ffphpw hym]-Ihpw F-Xp-sIm-mWv Szn-dns\ ]mm Xnc-sSp--Xv.
hn-m \yqkp-ambn _-sv ( news.va )Hcp bq Syq_v
t]Pv kmaq-ly-k- am[y-a-m-bp s]mn-^n-
Iukn-en-s B`n-ap-Jy-n Xm-dm-n-sm-n-cn--bm-Wv.
CXpssS \h-am-[y-ac
- w-Kv \nc-h[n kwcw-`
- C\n-bpw DmIpw. ""The Pope App'' F Hcp samss_ Bn-t-j-\mWv
CXn-sem-v. hm-I-sfbpw t] {]`m-j-W--fpsS Xkabw kwt{]-j-Wsbpw, sk v ]otgvkv _kn-en--bn
\npw Im Ktmt^m-bn\n-p-ap X-a-b-sh_vIymw
^oUp-Ifpw CXn e`y-am-Ipw.
hnizm-k-hj-ns ]m--e-n-emWv ""The Pope App''
Xm-dm-p--Xv. sFH-F-kn Cu amkw Xs CXp e`y-am-Ipw.
Bt{Um-bn-Un P\p-h-cn-bn-epw.
CXn-\nsS, ssN\okv `mj-bn (am--cn) hn-m Hcp
bq Syq_v Nm\ Bcw-`n-p. henb sImn-tLm-jn--en-msX
HIvtSm-_d
- n-emWv AXv {]h\w XpS-n-bX
- v. ]cn-ip knwlmk-\-hp-ambn _-s 60 hoUn-tbm-I Cu Nm\-en Ctm
e`y-am-Wv. {][m-\-ambpw ssN\-bnse k`sb Dt-in-p Cu
DZyaw ]t A[n-I-amcpw Adn-n-n-. Unkw-_ \mep-hsc
H]Xp k_vkvss{I-_amtc Dm-bn-p-q. Ah ]t,
ta-d 60 hoUn-tbm-Ifpw icm-icn 20 XhW Ip-I-gnp!
Cm-en-b, Cwo-jv, {^v, Pa, kv]m\njv `mj-I-fn hnms bq Syq_v Nm\-ep-I t\ct Dv.

\yqtbmv: H_ma `c-WIqSw sImp-h F-vFv

Fkv amtU-n-s\-Xntc ]nv
kv_Kv cq]-X-bpw \mjvhn
cq]- X bpw kan lPnI bpFkv Unkv{SnIvSv tImSXn- I Xn. C- c - n
hnhn[ Itm-en {]m\-fpw Itm-en m]\-fpw kan Htsd l
Pn-I Ata-cn--bnse hnhn
[ tImS-Xn-I-fn \ne-hn-ep-v.
K`-n{Zw \S-p--Xns
sNe-hpIqSn saUn- C
jq-dkn Ds-Sp-n-bpw,
do^v _m[- I - a m- nbpw
BtcmKy \nb-a-hy-h--I-fn
(slv BUv lyqa
kho-k-kv) H_ma `c-W-IqSw
hcp-nb t`Z-K-Xn-bmWv FvF- v - F kv amtUv Fv
Adn- b - s - S p- - X v . Ata- c n- bnse sXmgn \nb-a-{]-Imcw
Poh- \ - m- c psS BtcmKy
Cjz-dkv sXmgn-ep-S-a-bpsS
_m[y-X-bm-Wv.
K`- n{Zw sIme- ] m- X Iw
BsW-n-cn-t, hnizm-k-ns\-Xn-cmb Cu \nbaw hnizm
k kzmX-{y-n\v FXn-cmsWv Itm- e n- - k ` Nq
n-m-n. Nne Cf-hp-Iv
Xm-dm-b-X-m-sX, Cu hyh
]nh- e n- m {]knU v _dmIv H_m-atbm U
tam-{Im-nv ]mntbm Xmdm-bn-. CtX-Xp-SmWv Iptd
ss{Ikv X h m]- \ - fpw
cq]-X-Ifpw tImS-Xnsb kao]n--Xv.
AtX-k-abpw Pohs aqeysf l\n-p-- F-v-F-v-F
kv amtUv C-gn Xncs-Sp-n hopw A[n-Imc-n-te-dm H_masb klmbn-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
CsXmcp [-bp--am-sWpw
]nn-cn-bm k`bvv B-hnspw bpFkv sa{Xm kanXn-bpsS A[y- IZn-\m
tUm. Xnan tZmf CtX
pSv hy-am-n.
Itm- e n hnizm- k - n
\p hncp- hpw AXp- s Imv
k` FXnp-Ibpw sNp
Imcy- sf \nb- a - ] - c - a mbpw
km- n- I - a mbpw ]np- W bvt _m[y-X-bmWv FvF- v - F kv amtUv aqew
Dm- b n- p- - X v . cv Pnm
tImS- X n- I - f n FXnhn[n
Dm-bXv Hc-n Xncn-Sn-X-s-bm-sW-nepw Aoen\v A\p-a-Xn-bp-Xv Bizmk-I-camsWv lnvkv _Kv
_nj]v tUm. tUhnUv kq_n
v ]d-p.
Fv - F - v - F kv amtUv
aqew k`bvv Imcy-amb Hcp
\jvShpw Dm-Ip-n F
""hfsc kp-Nn-X-amb'' \ymbhmZw D-bn-p-sIm-mWv k`bpsS lPn tImSXn Xn-bXv. hnizmk kzmX{yw F
]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb Imcyw thhn[w ]cn-K-Wn-n-. hnizmk
kzmX{yw kwc- npw
F s^U- d Kh- s - ns hmKv Z m- \ - n- e mWv C
tm {]Xo--sbv _nj]v
kq_nv ]d-p.
ASn-m\]chpw `c-W-LS-\m-]-c-hp-amb auen-Im-h-Im-iamWv hnizmk kzmX- { ysav Atlw Nqn-m-n.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs Cm-cyn hnp- h o- g v N bv v k`
k- - a - s pw Atlw
hy-am-n.

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

km_p ]pfn--d
IY CXp-hsc
anJm- t b \mp- I m- c - \ mb
bmtm-_n-s\mw Zqsc-bp Hcp
sIn- S - \ nmW I- \ n- b n
tPmen-p-t]m-Ip-p. Ahn-sS-sbp anJm-tb-ens a\-n
kzw hoSns\-p-dn-p HmI \nd-bp-p. anJm-tb-ens
A-\mb Ip- takvXcn
{`m-\mbn N-e-bn InS-mWv. CSbvv Abm-fpsS a\v
]g- b - I m- e - n- t ev t]mIptm Ip- takvXc
- n-bpsS
`mcy hmd Abmsf i]n-pw.
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hopw Nop-I-fn-bn-tev aS-n.
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Hcp sStm hv Nnbpw

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kwkm-cn-m-\p-m-bn-cpp
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kna v Nmv hncnv AXn InSn.
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6 2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

Hfn-n-p-h a\p-kvarXn
c

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hnti-jn-n Am lkm-sc-bpambn Xn-n-cn Ac-hnv tIPcn-hm aqmw Kmn-bm-Im-\p
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cmjv{So-b-In thsv Am
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ta[m-hn-I Ccp-]-pw tNtdn-bn-p-v. Ccn-s Ipsd ssk\nI-cpw. Nne-tm Bhiyw hcpw.
Uln- s sa- X m- \ v lkmsc
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lnpXz AP- - b p Nne
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DX \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-k-an-Xn-bm-Wv.
B \nebv v s]mXp- k - a q- l hpw
Cu kwhn- [ m\s Ip- X p- S nbtXmsS AXv Cu kap-Zm-bns sIp-d-ns kPoh {]XoI-ambngn-p. ZuXy-t_m-[hpw
Imcn-I-Xzhpw s{]m^-j-W anIhns \ne- h m- c - n- I hpw Poh\mZw hmcn- I sb cmPym- - c - X - e ntmepw {it-b-am-n--gnp. Cu {]kn-o-I-cWw Cwojn Cd-n-qtS Fv Bcm-bp-h Hpw cp-a-.
sI-B-F-kn-kn-bpsS ktihpw ]cn- ] m- S n- I fpw ka- { Khpw
kh-kv]inbpw BIWsapw
AXv kap-Zm-b-nse Hmtcm `h\-nepw F-W-sapw Ahn-sSbmWv Poh-\m-Z-ns A\n-hm-cyX-sbpw AXn\v Poh-\mZw Hmtcm
IpSpw-_-nepw F-W-sa-pw,
A\-Xn-hn-Zqc `mhn-bn AsXmcp
Zn\-]-{X-am-I-W-sapw Um\n-tb
]nXmhv Bhnp ]d-bm-dp-mbn-cp-p.
Hcp-anp Nnn-m\pw Ia-]-cn]m-Sn-I Bhn-jv-cn-m\pw Htc
a\- t msS Ah \S- mm\pw
sIp-smcp kap-Zmbw Dcp-ncn--tXmsS At-l-ns kz
]v\w hh-en-sbm-c-f-hn bmYm
y- a mbncn- b m- W v . e- ntev At\Iw ImX- C\nbpw
tijn-pp FXpw kXyw.
kwm- \ - X - e - n Csms kap-Zm-b-Zn\w knF-kv-Fkp- a mbn Hp- t NmWv \mw
BtLm-jn-p--Xv Fv tIc-fnse 11 eo cq]-Xm-[y-mcpw tNv Cd-nb kwbp
CS-b-te-J-\-n ]d-bp-p. FdWm-Ipfw assd ss{Uhn Cp
sshIov Bdn\p \S-p ktf-\-n Fm-hcpw ]s-Sp--W-

sa A`y-\bpw AXn-ep-v.
kap- Z m- b - alm- k w- K - a - n\p
thZn-bm-Ip assdss{Uhns\
B v_n-j]v Um\n-tb Amcp-]-d-n \K FmWv knFkv-Fkv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-p-Xv . AXv AemZ- h p- a m- W v .
sNb am ]n.- F . tPmk^v
men- b psS A[y- - X - b n
apJy- a {n D Nmn- b mWp
alm-kw-Kaw DZvLm-S\w sNp-I.
sIB- F knkn
A[yIqSn- b mb Xncp- h - \ - - ] pcw
Bv_n-j]v tUm. kqk-]mIyw,
hcm- pg Bv_n- j ]v tUm.
{^mknkv I- d - , knkn_nsF sk{I-dn P\-depw tImgntmSv _nj-p-amb tUm. hKokv
Nm- e - , sImn _nj]v
tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn, sImw
_nj]v tUm. men tdma,
hnP-b-]pcw _nj]v tUm. sk_my sXs tcn, ]p\eq _nj]v tUm. skhn-
s]mp-ap-, tIm-pdw _nj]v
tUm. tPmk^v Imcn--tcn Fnhcpw tI{,-kw-m-\-a-{n-amcpw
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kap-Zmb t\Xmfpw kwK-as A`n-kw-t_m-[\-sN-pw.
ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-n-sbpw hntamN- \ - n- s bpw ]pXnb BIm- i tpw ]pXnb `qan- b n- t epw
Hcp- a - t bmsS Hv Fn- t \mm\pw Nne kwhn- [ m- \ - fpw
Ia- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I fpw Bhn- j v I - c nm\pw am{Xta C-gn Hcp
ZiIwsImv
tIc- f - nse
eo kaq-l-n\p Ign-n-pq. ]t CXn-\Iw Nne \mgnI- - p- I \mm Ign- Xp
Nnd t\-a-.
tIcfw {in-p-Ibpw s\mnI-c-bn hnP-b-I-c-ambn {]tbmKn-p-Ibpw sNbvX cmjv{Sob \b-

tcJ DssS hnI-k-\w, hnZym`ym-kw, bph-P\w XpS-nb taJe-I-fn \ Imp tcJ-I

Bhn-jvI-cn-m Ign-p. XoctZi P\-XXn AXn-thKw ]mizh- c n- - s - S p- I bpw A\yh- c n- - s - S p- I bpw sNp
kml-N-cy-n Xoc-tZ-i-ns
ka{K tamN\w ey-amn IS
(tIm- Gcnb Uh- e - ] v s a v
GPkn t^m en_-td-j) cq]h-cn-p.
sIB- F kn- k n- b psS 13- mw
P\-dt_m-Un-bmWv (2009 P\p-hcn) ta-d hnjbw Kuc-hambn N-sN-bvX-Xv. Asmw
Unkw- _ H]- X n\p tN
sIB-Fknkn FIvkn-Iyq-ohv
"IS' cq]o-I-cn-m Xocp-am-\n-p.
2010 sabv 12-\v Hcp kmaq-lnI
k kwL- S - \ - b mbn cPn-
sNbv X p. ay- t a- J - b psS ka{Khpw kpn-c-hp-amb hnI-k-\n\v 7800 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]Xn-I Xm-dmn {][m-\-a-{np
kan- - X pssS _rlpw
{it-b-hp-ambn \nc-h[n CS-s]-Sep-I CXn-\Iw "IS' \S-n-gn-p.
sIB-Fkn-kn-bpsS Ncn-{Xnse kphW- _n-p-hmbn 2011
s^{_p- h cn 27\p assdss{Uhn \S kap-Zmb alm-kw-Kas ImtW--Xp-v. A{X AS--nepw Nn-bnepw P\-]-m-fnz-nepw AXp-hsc Hcp P\-kwKaw sImn alm-\-Kcw In-n-.
cmjv{Sob\oXn F Bhiyw Dbn- p- s Imv tI{, kwkv Y m\
km-cp-Iv 21 C\ Ah-Imi-]-{XnI kan-Xpw Iptd-mcy- - f n- s e- nepw A\p- I q- e - a mb
\ne-]m-Sp-I Dm-n-bXpw KWyamb t\w Xs.
kapZm- b - ns A- n\pw

]mc- - c y- n\pw H {]uVnbn tI{- I m- c ym- e - b - ns

_lp- \ ne ancw Bep- h - b n
]qn-bm-bn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. sIBFkn-_n-kn-bpsS 12 Io-j-\pI-fp-tSbpw Hm^okpw A\p-_
kwhn-[m-\-fpw ChnsS Dm-Ipw.
Aamb imo- I - c - W - s bpw
]m-fn--sbpw eyw-hp
]cn-io-e-\-ns thZnbpw ChnsS-bm-bn-cn-pw. 200 t]v Xmak- k u- I cyw Ds- s S- b p
ko- I - c - W - - f mWv ChnsS
Gs- S p- p- I . sXm- p- d v
ImaKncn sk v tPmk^v
s]mn-^n- skan-\m-cn-bpsS
Iym-km-Wv. sshZn-Icpw Aambcpw H- n- s \mw ss{Ikv X hs ssZh-hn-fn-bpsS _m[y-X-I
Gmth ]nc- i o- e \w
GXmv Hcn-S-p-Xs t\-Sp-Xv
\h-kp-hn-ti-j-h-c-W-ns
]m--e-n Gsd tNtXm-lc-am-sbmcp ImgvN-Xs!
PmXn-kn-^n-- ns Imcy-n
Dmb {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-m\pw
Xncp- n- m\pw Ign- - X mWv
sIB- F kn- k n- b psS Ncn- { Xnse asmcp \mgn-I
-
- v. sIBFkn-knv C-en-bnepw Zp_mbnepsams thtcm-h
- p-ap-m-bn.
t\- Cs\ Htsd Fn-d-bm-\p-v. t\Sm Poh{]-[m\--fmb Gsd-m-cy- C\nbpw
_mn-bp-s kXyw hnkva-cnm\pw ]mSn-. \b-fpw \b-tcJ-Ifpw Ia-]--Xn-Ifpw Io-j\p- I fpw ap kwhn- [ m- \ - - f psams Bsb-nepw \nh-l-Wn-sbpw hne-bn-cp--en-sbpw
Imcy-n hnti-jnp t^mtfmA-ns Imcy-n hogvN kw`hn-n-p-v. ASp Zi-I-ns
Du AXn-te-m-bm eyw
AI-se-bm-hn Xo

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

]-Ipn ]Sn-bS-s--h

bvUvkv _m
[nXv kaq- l n _ln-jvI-cWnsbpw th
Xn-cn-hn-sbpw sXmpIq- S m- b v a - b p- s Sbpw
Ah asmcp
kmaq-ly-tcmKw t]mse hfn-cnp-p. Cu tcmK-ns ko
W-Xbpw kl-\hpw tcmKn-Iv
IqSp-X {]iv\- krjvSn-pp. kzw IpSpw-_mw-K
- t]m
epw Ah-K-Wnv Xnc-kvI-cn-p-h-cpsS Fhpw A\p-Zn\w hnp-I-bm-Wv. A\p-I--bp-sSbpw
klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]np-Wb
- psSbpw ]n_- e - a n- msX Cu
tcmKm- h - sb t\cn- S p- - h
A\p-`-hn-p am\-kn-Im-h
imco-cnI tcmKm-h--sb-m
IqSp- X - e m- W v . Cm- c y- n
]mmXy ]uckvXy cmPy--sftm, k Zcn{Z cmPy--sf
tm hyXym-kh
- pw- Im-Wp-n. A
dn-hn-m-bvabpw `bhpw Xnc-kvI-cWhpw Hnv tNv tcmKn-Isf

sU^n-jykn knt{Umw' F
sshdkv _m[n--h Cy-bnse
Fm kwm-\--fnepw tI{-`cW {]tZ-i--fnepw D-Xmbn
hnhcw e`n- n- p- v. `mcX
kmcns IW- \ p- k - c nv
cmPyv 2.8 Ziew FbvUv kv
tcmK-_m-[n-XcmWpXvv. 2012 se
IWv {]Imcw Cy- b n
FbvUvkns ^e-ambn A\m-Yc
- mb-h Av Zi-ew t]cm-Wv.
Fm Cu IW-p-I tNmZyw
sN-s-n-p-v. av Nne IW-pI A\p-k-cnv 12 apX 14 Ziew hsc FbvUvkv _m[n-X
Cy-bn DsmWv \nK-a-\w.
2011-2012 hj-n, cmPys
FbvUvkv _m[n-Xcn Av iXam\w amXmhn \npw inip-hntev ]I-Xpw, 1.7% FbvUvkv
tcmKw _m[n--h D]-tbm-Kn
kndnpw kqNnbpw D]-tbm-Kn-Xv
aqehpw 1.5% kzhK-t`m-Kn-I
hgnbpw, Hcp iX-am\w FbvUvkv
_m[n chpw ctm-ev]-fpw aqe-hp-am-Wv.
tIcf tv FbvUvkv It{Sm
skmssk- n- b psS IW- p-

arK--sf-m IjvS-ambpw tambpw Xg-bp-Ibpw kZm-Nm-c-nsbpw kmKn- I - X - b p- s Sbpw

ssZh- t Im- ] - n- s - b p- s ams
t]cn a\pjy \-Isf Ahv
t\sc AIn \np- I bpw
sNp kmaq-lnI hyh-n-XnbmWv ImWm-\m-hp-X
- v. Btcm-Ky]-cn-]m-e-\w, DtZym-Kw, hnZym-`ymkw, kmwkvIm-cnI PohnXw Fpth kaq-l-nse Fm- X-e- f nepw Fbv U v k v _m[n- X
A\p-`h
- n-p Xcw-Xn-cnhv sImp
tIc-f
- nepw {]I-Sa
- m-Wv.
temI-n Ghpw IqSp-X
FbvUvkv tcmK-_m-[n-X (95%)
hkn- p B{^n- - b n
FbvUvkv 20 Zi-ew t]cp-sS acW- n\nSbm- p- I - b pw, 42 Ziew t] tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmbn
XpS-cp-Ibpw sNp-p. Ign
\qm-nse cv temI-a-lm-bp--fn acnh-tc-m IqSp-X
t] FbvUvkv aqew acn-n-p-v.
Av Zi-e--n\pw Fv Zi-e-n\pw CS-bn apXn-hcpw
Ipn-Ifpw FbvUvkns ]nSn-bn-emWv . ZnW B{^n- bv pw
ss\Po-cn-bbvpw tijw temIn Ghpw IqSp-X FbvUvkv
tcmKn-I D cmPy-amWv Cy.
Cy-bn FbvUk
v v tcmK-_m[
BZy-ambn nco-Ic
- n-Xv 1986-e
- mWv. AXn-\p-tijw FbvUk
v v tcmKn\v Imc- W - a mb sshdkv
_m[n "AIz-bUvv CyptWm

{]Im-cw, 2005-2012 Ime-b-f-hn

tIc-f
- n 6374 FbvUvkv _m[nX-cn 1517 t] ac-W-a-S-p.
CXn 1091 ]pcp-j-m-cpw, 379
kv{XoI-fpw, 47 Ipn-Ifpw DsSp-p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn 19905
t]v tcmKw _m[n- - X mbn
tIcf tv FbvUvkv It{Sm
skmssk-n-bn \nv hnh-cm-hImi \nb-a-{]-Imcw e`n tcJbn shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Xncph-\--]pcw Pn-bn-emWv Ghpw
IqSp-X tcmK-_m-[n-X DXv
4034 t]. CXn 2126 ]pcp-j-mcpw, 1489 kv{XoI-fpw, 219 Ipn-Ifpw
Dv. cmw m\v 3426 tcmK_m-[n-X-cp-ambn Xriq Pn-bmWv
1865 ]pcp- j - m- c pw, 1376
kv{XoIfpw, 185 Ipn-I-fpw. aqmw
m\-p tImgn-tmSv Pnbn 1694 ]pcp- j - m- c pw, 1097
kv{XoI- f pw, 162 Ipn- I - f pw,
DssS 2953 t] tcmK-{K-kvXmWv. ]s \mj-W FbvUvkv
It{Sm HmK-ss\-tk-js
IWv {]Imcw tIc-f-n 2010 40060 t] tcmK-_m-[n-Xc
- m-Wv.
19000--\Spv am{Xta 2005-2010
Ime-b-f-hn FbvUvkv tcmK-_m[n- X Dm- b n- c p- pq F
tIcf tv FbvUvkv It{Sm
skmssk-n-bpsS IW-p-Iv
hncp-a
- m-Wn-Xv.
]v Dm-bn-cp--Xn\v hyXykvX-ambn A]-IS km[yX IqSp-

kz]v\ ]t{Xm-kokv

X-ep hn`m-K-ns \nh-N\w

amdn-bn-cn-p-p. Cu hn`m-K
- n
\npw km[m-cW P\--fn-tev
sshdkv amdn-sm-n-cn-p--XmbmWv ASp Imev ]pdv
h sXfn-hp-Ifn \npw a\-nem-Ip--Xv. ssewKoI sXmgn-em-fnI, kzhK-t`m-Kn-I, Ncp
hn-If
- nse ss{Uham apX-emb-hc
- n tcmK-_m-[n-Xc
- n Ctm
Ghpw IqSp-Xepw bph-P\fmWv. \mj-vW FbvUvkv I
t{Sm HmK-ss\-tk-js 2011-se
hmjnI dntmv {]Imcw
FbvUvkv tcmK-_m-[n-X-cn 31%
t]cpw 30 hb-n\v Xmsg-bp
bph-P\
-
- f
- m-W.v IW-p-If
- \
- p-kcn-v, tIc-f
- n tcmK-{K-kvXc
- n
GXmv ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw bph-P\
-
- fm-W.v
imco-cn-Iambpw, am\-kn-Ia
- m-bpw,
kmaq-ly--ambpw b-\m-cw-`I
- m-es
kz`mhKXn-I aqew bph-P-\v FvsF- h nbpw ap
ssewKoI _- hgn DmIp AWp-_m-[-Ifpw ]nSn-s]-Sm\p km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv. Cs\-bp A]-IS km[y-XI
- s
- f-pdnv ]q-ambn t_m-[hXvI-cnm km[n-p-n. tcmKw hcmsX
bncn-m-\p
amK--sf-p-dnv
Bh-iy-Ihpw DNnX-hp-amb Adnhpw
Ahn-. FbvUv
kns\nbpw Bhiy-amb Btcm-Kyn-Xn-sb--nbpw
a\-n-em-m-\p
Ah-k-c-
\ntj- [ nv kaqlhpw C-c-nep A]-IS km
[y-X-Iv hgn-hbvp-I-bm-Wv. ]e
bph-P\
-
- fpw A]Iz-amb Adnhv Dh-cpw, Adn-hn\v ka{]m-b-msc B{ibnv Ign-bp--h-cp-am-Wv. kam\
{]mb-n-ep--h-cpsS kw
Chsc Ffp--n kzm[o\n-pIbpw CXv ]e-tmgpw A]-IS
km[yX IqSm Imc-Wa
- m-hp-Ibpw
sNp- p. Fbv U v k v XS- b m
apssI FSp-t-Xv bph-P\
-
- fm-sWv hy-am-bn-sm-n-cn-pI-bm-Wv. tcmK-ns A]-IS
km[y- X - s b- p- d npw AXv
Fs\ Hgn-hmmw F-Xns\nbpw bph-P\
-
- v Adnhv ]Itc-Xv kXzc {i ]Xn-tb
Imcy-am-Wv. hnh-c- e`y-am-p-Xn-t\-m-fp-]cn, ssewKoI A]I-S-km-[y-X-I-fn \npw amdn\np-I XpS-nbh ]cn-t]m-jnn-p-I-bmWv hnZym-`ym-k, Bib-hn-\n-ab \S-]S- n-Ihgn Dm-tI-Xv. IqSmsX bph-Xz-n-se-p-Xn\p apv Xs FbvUvkns\- n- b p Adnhv Ipn- I v
ssewKnI hf Bcw-`n-p-Xn\v apv \tI--Xp-v.
FbvUvkn-s\-Xn-sc-bp bpn Ghpw {][m-\-s X{-fn Hv t_m[-h-c-WamWv. acp-p-Itfm {]Xn-hn-[ntbm
Cm Ah-b
- n {]Xn-tcm[w
Xs-bmWv Ghpw ^e-{]-Z-amb
X{w. FbvUvkn-s\-p-dn-p
`b-m-Sp-I-fpw A]-hm-Z--fpw Hs-Sp--ep-Ifpw D-hn-p-Xv
sXmb hnh-c
- , sXmb Bi-

b-, \ntj-[m-I hoWw

Fn-h-bn \nm-Wv. FbvUvkv
tcmK-_m-[n-X-tcmSp \ntj-[mI \ne-]m-Sp-If
- pw, A]-am-\ `bhp-samw kzw A]-IS km[yX- I - s f- p- d n- p Ah- t _m- [ n\v XS--am-Ip-p. km-c-Xbn apn- e m- s W- n- e pw, Fbv
Uvkns\n-bp Ah-t_m[w
tIc-f-n Xptemw Ipd-hm-Wv.
FbvUvkv Ghpw A[nIw ]nSns]-Sp-Xv ssewKnI _w aqeam-bX
- n-\m-epw, ssewKo-IX Hgn-hm-s-tS kwkmc hnj-b-ambn
Icp-Xp--Xn-\mepw, FbvUvkn-s\p-dnv Bi-bh
- n-\n-abw \S-pI
ko-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.
ZpjvIon GsXms Xc-n
Bbm-epw, A\p-`-hn-p Bfn
s hyn-Xz-s-bpw, Btcm-Kys-bpw, Pohn-X- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-csbpw AXv Zp_-e-s-Sp-pp. FbvUvkv tcmK-_m-[n-X ]etmgpw kmaqly Xnc-kvIc
- W
- h
- pw,
hnth-N-\-]-c-amb s]cp-am-hpw
aqew kaq-l-n H-s-Sp-Ibpw,
B-l-Xy-bn A`bw{]m]n-pIbpw sNp Ah--bp-v.
Fbv U v k v _m[n Hcm- f psS
hynXzw tcmK-ns {]Xn-cq-]ambn Xcw-Xm-gp-X
- mbn hm-Ifn Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-s
- -n-p-v. Cc-n-ep ZpjvIon, [mnI
shdp-n-\pw, H-s-Sp-e
- n\pw CSbm-p-sa-Xv Hcp hkvXp-Xb
- m-Wv.
bph-P-\--fpsS Imcy-n-em-sWn s]s- p
Xnc-kvI-c-W-hpw
kmaqly _ln-jvIc- W - h pw
FpsImv Cs\ kw
`- h np F- X ns
Ahpw hym]vXn
bpw tXSn-bp thZ\m-P-\-I-amb At\zjWntev Ah
sc Fn- p- XmbmWv a\-n-em-Ip-X.v
temI- s a- mSpw
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-
kwc- n- m- \ mbn
\ntbm-Kn--s
"lyqa ssdvkv
hmv' F Amcmjv { S kwL- S - \ bpsS \nco-I
- tIcfw kin-tm BI-kvan-I-ambv I
ImgvN Cs\ Bbn- c p- p.
Btcm-Ky-tk-h-\-fpw
kaql]np-Wbpw tXSm-\p
tcmK-_m-[n-Xc
- psS XmXv]c
- y-n-\v,
hnth-N-\-n-s-bpw, H-s-S-ensbpw Akm-[m-cW
- a
- mb `oXn XSbn-Sp-p. Cu \nco--I A`n-apJw \S-nb Nne Ab]-p- \ npw Zqsc amdn- b mWv
Ahsc ImWm Xm- d m- b - X v .
CXn\v ImcWw Ah Fbv Uvkv

tcmK _m[n- X BsWv

Abm Adn-bm CS-bmIpw
F `bambn-cpp.
tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb Poh-\-m-cpsS- Im- c y- n an I- \ nIpw sXmgn-ep-S-a-Ipw bm
sXm-cp-hn[ \b-tam, \S-]Sn{Iatam
C Fp- - X n\v sXfn- h m- W v
sXmgn e--fn FbvUvkv
Hcp {]iv\ta A F {]Np-c{]-Nm-c-amb \ne-]m-Sv. Xmdp-am-dmb
Pohn- X - N cy ]pep- - h sc
am{Xta FbvUk
v v tcmKw _m[nq
Fpw A-s\-bp--h XfpsS m]-\-n C Fpap sXmb hnizm-k-amWv Cu
\ne-]m-Sn\v ImcWw Bbn-cn-p-Xv. 25 hbv {]mb-ap AeIvkv
F bphm-hv, \ Azm-\-io-eap Hcp DtZym-K
\pw amXm-]nXm--fp-sS-bpw, kplr-p--fp-sSbpw kl{]h- I - c p- s Sbpw
kvt\l-`m-P-\-hpam-bn-cp-p. hn[n
Ae-Ivkns\ FbvUvkv tcmKn-bmn. Ap hjw apv Dmb
Imd-]-I-S-ns-tm cw
Ib-n-b-Xn \npw Inn-b-XmWv
FbvUk
v .v tcmKn-bmWv F Hscm-m-cW
-
- m Ae-Ik
v ns\ kaql-n \npw H-s-Sp-p-Ibpw, kvt\ln-Xcpw kl-{]-hIcpw Ah-KW
- n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ah-km\w Abm tPmen cmPnh-bvm \n_-n-X\
- m-bn. kl{]-h-I-tcmSpw kplr-p-tfmSpw X\nv FbnUvkv tcmK-

_m[ Dsv k-Xn-p-X

- nse
\mW-t-Spw Ip-]n-Sn-s
- -m
]pd- m- m km[yX Dsp `oXnbpw BWv C-s\-bp-h C{]-Imcw {]Xn-I-cn-m\p Imc-Ww. Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Pn-bn \np Ahn-hm-ln-X\mb Hcp FbvUvkv tcmK-_m-[nX\v ]cn- t im- [ - \ m- ^ - e - ns
Imcyw kzw amXm-]n-Xm-t- fm-Spt]mepw shfn-s-Sp-m _pnap-m-bn-cp-p. Ctm Abm Hcp
(tijw t]Pv 14)

8 2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

B{i-b-ambn Ir]m-ebw FbvUvkv _m[n-X-cn D-X-cpw...

^m. BWn hn_n then--Iv

bm{X Ftmgpw A\p-`-h-fpsS \ndhm-Wv. ey-tm-sS-bp bm{X A\p-`-h-tfm-sSmw Dm-gN

v I
- fpw DWm-dp-.v
t\m-gvN-I tXSn Poh-\mZw \yqkv
khokv \S-nb bm{X Fn-tNXv
XrqsjmWq tdmUn Am-Wn-bn
nXn-sN-p "Ir]m-ebw' am Ipp-Ipfw
satm-dn-b dnkv sk-dn-em-Wv. ]-hncn hr-eX
- m-Zn-Ifpw \ni-_vZm-c
- o-hpw
Cu `h-\s thdn-X
- m-p-s
- Xm-sSmw ]bmb Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
-
- f
- pw, Pohn-X
- fpw Cu
`h-\s kvt\l-`h
- \
- a
- mn amp-p. {i
]nSn-p-]
- m ImWn-p-Iq-p {]I-S\ tkh\-sf shp \ni_vZ ip{iqj Cu
]Wm- { i- a s hyXy- k v X - a m- p- p- v .
Ccpf-S Pohn-X-v Am-Wn-bmbv
Pohn-X-km-yhpw tkh-\hpwhgn At\-

]nSn-sv Ahs\ cn--W-sav At]nv IcpsImv Xs-bS- p-s

- enb
ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Zo\-kz-c-ns t{]c-WbmWv Cu dnkv sk- XpS-p-Xn\v
am Ipp-Ip-f
- n\v Imc-Wa
- m-bn-o-Xv.
hr-cmb ktlm-Z-c- Xma-kn-p `h\-n Bcw-`nv ]noSv Cv ImWp
amIp-p-Ipfw satm-dn-b dnkv skdmbn Cu ip{iqj hf-tm, kaqlw
Ad-tmsS I, `oXn-bpsS apap-\-bn
\np GbvUvkv tcmK-n-\pw, tcmKnIpw Bizm-k-ns Cfw sX-embn
Cu `h\w amdn. Ipp-Ipfw ]nXmhpw
tam. tPmk^v hnfm-S\pw 1971 Bcw`n "\n-eZ- mkn kntgvkv' Fp t]cn
k\ym-kn\o kaq-l-amWv amIp-p-Ipfw
dnkv sk-dn ip{iq-j-bpsS amem-J-amcm- I p- - X v . \nkzm kv t \l- ns
PohnX kmy-fmWv Cu kntgvkv

ip{iq-j-bpsS amem-J-am: Ir]m-e-b-n tkh\w sNp kntgvkv

Ub-d-IvS ^m. tPmPp Bfq-cn-s\mw
Iv shfn--ambv amdnb bi-i-co-c-\mb Fv ^m. tPmPq Bfq-cn-s\mw Atm.
Xrq Bv_nj-m-bn-cp am Ipp-Ip- Ub-d-IvS ^m. tPmk An-mS-\f-ns tkh-\a
- p-{Z-]X
- n av. Cu av \pw ]d-p. Cybvv AIpw ]pdPohs hf-q-dp am-bn-o-cm ]nXm- p-ambv 45 ip{iq-jm-`-h-\- D Cu
hn-s\mw k-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bmbv tam. k\ym-kn\o kaq-l
- n Ctm 280Hmfw
tPmk^v hnf-m-S Dm-bn-cp-p. Cu kntgvkv hnhn[ ip{iq-jm-ta-J-e-I-fn
m]-\s ]miz-h-cn--s--hs hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-p-p. taP Bn Fn]dp-Zo-k-bmn amm Xs Pohn-Xs kvtm- tIm{Kn-tK-j F m\w
]qW-ambv kan Cu sshZn-It- {i-jT
v Ae--cn-p Cu k\ym-kn\n kaqlw
XpS-n-h {]h-\- H-s--h\pw m]-\-h-c-W-t-m Ah-K-Wn-]cn-Xy--\p-sams Am-Wn-bm-Ip-p. s av B{i-b-ambvocp-p. Xrqhnip-n-bpsS \nd-Ip-Sa
- mb A`n-h
- y-]n-Xm-hn- cnse apf-b-mWv Cu k\ym-kn\n kaq-ls\-p-dnpw tamkn-tm tPmk-^ns ns P\-d-te-v.
{]h\ aWvU-e--sf-p-dnpw ]d-hnhn[ ip{iq-jc
- w-K
- f
- psS kap-b
- a
- mb
tm Ctm-gs Ub-d-IvS ^m. tPmPq t]m]v t]m tagvkn tlman am\-knI
Bfq Bth-i`- c
- n-X\
- mbn H-hm-n kw{K- tcmKn-I-fpw, InS-p-tcm-Kn-I-fpw, Gh-cmepw
lnp "]pWy-Po-hn-X-.'
Dt]-n--s A-am-cp-sams kvt\lHcp Znhkw Xs ktlm-Z-c\v GbvUvkv ns \\-h-\p-`-hn-p-tm Cu m]-

\--fpsS `mK-amb amIp-p-Ipfw satmdn-b dnkv sk-dn, Ipn-Itfbpw,

apXn-h-tcbpw tNv Fgp-]-tmfw
FbvUvkv tcmKn-I kvt\l-ip-{iqj A\p`n-hn-p-p. PmXn-aX AXnh-c
- p-IXoX-ambv "kvt\l-Iq-m-bva-bpsS' Hcp kaqls AhnsS Rv ImWp-hm
km[n- p. ap- n- c v \njv I - f - - c mb
Ipp- kzmK-X-Km-\-am-e-]nv ]pncn
XqIn Rsf kzoI-cn--tm Adn-bmsX
Ip-I \\-p. Fmw adv \r-Nph-Sp-It- fm-sSmw Dm-lt- msS Gh-scbpw
ktm-jn-n-m {ian-p Ipp-fpsS Ip-I-fn tcmKm-h--bpsS oWap-s-nepw {]Imiw ]c-p anm-an-pIsftmse Ah ]mdn- \ - S - p. Ccp]naqv ]pcp-j-m-cp-s-nepw A[nIw
t]sc apdn-Iv ]pdv In-. kzbw-adv aSp-n-m-, Ien-m-, ip{iqjbmbv amdp-I-bmWv Chn-Sps Av
ktlm-Z-cn-am. aZdpw t\gvkp-amb kn
tdmkvenbpw, cv hj-ambv Cu ip{iq-jmcw-K-p kn tacn a-fnbpw, \mev
hjw ]qn-bm-nb kn Fkbpw, Bdv amk-ns \ A\p-`-h-fp- a mbv kn knkn- e nbpw kn
en_nbpw Htc a\-tmsS X-fpsSXs
ktlm-Z-c--fmbv Cu a-sf IpsImv
ip{iq-jb
- n hym]r-Xc
- m-Ip-p. apdn-hn Hcp
nn-Sm tUmIvSam aSn-Im-Wn-p-tm,
B `h-\-n tcmKn-Isf ImWm ap-h hnk- - X n- p- t m, Ad- p- I fpw
AIbpw amnhp tcmKn-If
- n {InkvXphns apJw Zinv Ah-tcmSv Cgp-In-tcm\pw Cu kmz\ ip{iq-j-bn-eqsS Hcp
]cn-[n-hsc a\-ns apdn-hp-W-m\pw Cu
ktlm-Z-cn-amv Ign-bp-p. tcmK-ns
aqOn Ah--bn Dd--an-fv Ca-shmsX t\mn-\nv kzbw-ad
-
- X
- ns Hncn
A\p-`-h- Chv ]d-bm-\p-v. AhnsSbpw \ncm-itbm ip{iq-jm-`m-c-ns
oWtam B apJ--fn \ng-en-p-n-.
1200 ]cw tcmKn-Isf ktm-j-tmsS
acn- m Ch Aco- - s am- c p- n.
Rsf AXn-i-bn-n Hcp ImgvN, tcmKnI-tfmSv tNv Htc-`-h-\-n Cu ktlmZ-cn-amcpw Ign-bp-p-sh-p-X
- m-Wv.
IrXy-amb Hcp ssSwtS-_n Cu `h-\n\v Dv. cmhnse 6\v DWv {]`m-X{]m-\, Znhy-_-en, 7.30-\v saUn-kn
kvIqfn t]mIp Ipn-Iv Hcp-w,
`Ww Xm-dm-, XpSv hnt\m-Z
- ,
am[y-a- Adn-bm-\p kuI-cyw, IrXyamb t]mj-I-Kp-W-ap `-W{Iaw, hn{iaw, ky# {]m-\-I, 7.30\v hopw

acp-v, kulr-Z-kw-`m-j-W-
Fn-s\ t]mIpp Hmtcm-Znh- k - h pw. Hp- a p- X ]Xns\mmw mkp-hsc ]Tn-p
sIm p- I q- p- I m, X- f psS
tcmKs adv Nn{X-ie
- `-
- s
- ftmse
]mdn- \ - S - p- p.
sXfn BIm-iv ImtaLw
ISp-Iq-Sp-Xvt]mse Nne \nanj-f
- n Ah X-fpsS tcmKs- t bm v ZpxJn- p- p.
""kn Fn\m R \mbnv ]Tn- n- v , R Fm- Am-Wn-bnse am Ipp-Ipfw dnkv
bmepw acnp t]mIp-a-tm...'' sk (s{Kbvkv tlmw)
Cud- \ - W n Ip- I - f p- a mbv
Fv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-m h. HmW-n-\v,
Nne hnIm-c- kntgvkv ]p-h-p. Cu
Fm-hcpw \mSns BtLm-j-n ]sIpp--fpsS CS-bn Ipkr-Xn-I-fp-v.
Sp-p-tm Xs hop-Im-tcm-sSmv Cu
im-kz-`m-h-m-cp-ap-v. Fm Fmw
D-h-n ]s-Sp-m A\p-aXn \jvSAdn- v kn- d - - a m s]cp- a m- d p- p.
s Ipcp-ns s\m-c-fpw ChnsS
apXn-hc
- n B-lX
- y-{]-hW
- X D-h
\apv ImWmw. hon av Ipn-I-fp-tm
Dv. Nne-scms hnIm-c- \nb-{nF kzm-hn-Nmcw Cu aIs\ IpSpw-_m\mhmsX s]mn--c-bm-dp-v. hcm-\n-cnn\nv A\y-\m-p-p. "Pohn-m
p ac-W
- n-sbpw Zb-\o-ba
- mb tcmKmsImXn-bm-Ip-p', Adn-bmsX Ah-cpsS a\h-b
- p-sSbpw Hm-I Iptd-tv "`bp-I sImXn-p-p. tPmen-sN-m Ah
ambv ' amdp- p. CXv ]noSv am\- k nI
apn-ep-v. Xf-I hI-h-bvmsX ITn\n{Ww \jvS-s-Sp Ah--bn-tepw
\m-[zm\w sNp-Xv "Rpw Pohnhnjm-Zt- cm-K
- f
- n-tepw Ahsc \bn-p-p.
Ww' F B{KlwsImp-am-{X-sav
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[tijn \jvSs
- -h
- bn
Ahsc t\mn hnIm-c-\n`-c-cmbv A-am
Dm- I p tcmKfpsS Akz- X
]p-h-bvp-p.
PohnXw aSp-n-p-Ibpw B-lX
- y-bn-tev
hn{i-a-an-m ip{iq-j-bpsS \nan-j-Chsc \bn-p-p-shpw kntgvkv Hmfnepw Rmbv kabw Is-nb
s- S p- p- p. ssZhm- { i- b - t _m- [ hpw,
tPmPp A-\pw tPmk^v An-m-S\
-
- \pw
Iukn-en-Mp-Ifpw, mkp-I-fpw-hgn a\Av kntgvkpw Cu `h-\s kzns Cm-in hos-Sp-n-m Cu
sav IcpXn Chn-sS-bp a-fn Aenv
`h\w Ah-k-c-sam-cp-p-p. Rm Hcp
tNv Pohn-pp. BZy-Ip_m-\-kzo-IFbvUvkv tcmKnbmsWpw CXns\ AXncW Hcp-
- fpw av IqZm-ik
- zo-Ic
- W
-
- fpw,
Po-hn-m RmXs Hcp--W-sa-p
BtLm-j-th-fbpw Ch-cn\nv A\y-a-.
t_m[y-s-Sp-, Hncn Pohn-X-v
kvIq Item--h--fn Cu afpw \ndXsfXs aptmv bm{X-sN-m klmkm-n-[y-am-Wv. Icp-X-temsS ]c-kv]cw
bnp-pv. tPmkv, ss{Uh-dm-Wv. Ctm
ip{iq-j-sN-m Ipp-a-sf Ch ]Tn45 hb-v. 20mw hb-n FbvUvkv tcmKnn-p-p. {i ]nSn-p-]-m Ch Hpw
bm-bv. acpv IrXy-ambn FSpv BtcmKyw
sNm B{K-ln-p-n-. kpa-\-p-I
Xncnv Inp-tm tPmenv t]mIp-p.
Ch-sc-tSn Fp-p. klm-bn-p-p. acphopw hcp-p. hop-Imsc Adn-bn-msX
p-Ipw, {]mY-ao-Im-h-iy-pw apw
a{Zm- k n t]mIp- I - b m- s Wv ]dv
km-nI klm-b
- Inp-p-s-nepw
NnIn IrXy-ambn tXSp tKm]m-e-\pw,
C\nbpw klm-bl
- k
- X
v a
- mbv amdm \appw
Pohn-m-\p Xs B{K-ls ad-p-hB{K- l - a psn Cu a- f psS ASpbvp-n-. Cu `h-\-nhv R
tv Hcp bm{X-\S-
- mw. Hmtcm hjhpw
tcmK- _ m- [ n- X - c m- s W t_m[y- t msS
temI FbvUvkvZn\w BtLm-jn--s-SpXs hnhmlw sNbvXv ktm-j-ambv Igntm Hcn-epw hm ssZh-Ic
- p-Wt- bmSv
bp kv{Xobpw, ]pcp-j\pw amXr-I-bmbv
tNvhv \appw Chmbv {]mnamdp-p. Xm tcmKn-bm-sW--dn-npw
mw. sXn- [ m- c - W - I fpw aphn- [ n- I fpw
hnhm-l-n\v Xm-dmbv asmcp Pohn-sImn]-dn Chcpw Fs ktlm-Zco
IqsS XIm {ian-p ss]im-NnI
ktlm-Z-c-m-cm-sWv ]d-bm-\p hnim-e{]h-W-X-I-fpw \psS kaq-l-n-epv
a-\-n-\mbv \appw {]mn-mw.

^m. amn sUenjv hI-m-Sv

tcm

K-n\v hW--hK--aX hnthN\an. a\p-jy-i-cocw tcmK-n\p ASn-as-Sp-p-X

- n\v ]e-Im-cW
-
- fpw Dm-tbm-sa-nepw D-X-m-\o-bpw C{]-Imc-ap tcmK-n\p km[y-Xb
- p-sp temIn\p ]d-p-sIm-Sp-pp Nne ske-{_nn-I. HIV F hn]-n\p Iog-Sn
Pohns hyXy-a
- mbn t\cn- temI-{]-ikvX-cmb aqp hyn-Xz--fmWv BZ
Btj, Fn amPnIv tPmk, s{^UdnIv sapdn F ^mtdmv _pk-.
Ch-cpsS PohnX ImgvN-m-Sp-I FbvUvkv
tcmK-tm-Sp at\m-`m-h
- fpw hmb-\
- mcpsS PohnX ho-W-pw amw hcppw.
Imbn- I - t em- I s hW- h n- t h- N - \ tmSp s]mcpXn sSnkv ssaXm-\n-bn
kphW- ] oTw Ae- - c n- p- I bpw Pohn-

{^U-dnIv
ns ssaXm-\n-bn FbvUvknt\mSp
t]mcmSn kaq-l
- n\pw FbvUk
v n-\p-sa-Xntc
Ah- t _m[w krjv S n- p- I bpw sNbv X
BZ Btj, 49mw hb-n FbvUvkn
\m ac-W-n\p IogSnb Cu sSnkv
cmPmhv Pohn-Xm-Zi-mepw temI-a\
- k
- ns\
Iog-S
- n. 1943 Pqsse 10-\v hnPo-\n-bb
- nse
dnv aun BZ Btj kn\n-b-dnsbpw amn IyqWnw-Km-fn-sbpw aq-a-I\mbn BZ tdm_v Btj Pq\n-b P\n-

FbvUvkv: aphn-[n-Ifpw, sXn-m-c-W-Ifpw

(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
CXmWv. (88.2% hetrosexual & 1.5% homosexual NACO - Face Sheet 2012)
2) AWp- _ m- [ - b p chpw cns LS-I-fpw tcmK-an-m Bv
\evIp-Xv tcmKw ]I-cp-Xn\v Imc-Wam-Imw.
3) tcmK- _ m- [ - b p A- b n \nv
Ipn\v tcmK-_m-[-bp-m-Imw.
tcmK e-W-
a\p-jys tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ insb
XIp Fv-sFhn a\pjyico-c-n
{]th-inpIgn-mepw tcmK-e--W-
Dm-Im hf-sc-b-[nIw kabw thWw.
tcmKmWp ico-c-n {]th-inv Ign-bptm apX tcmK-e--W- ImW-sSp--Xp-h-sc-bp ka-bs imkv{X-`m-jbn "Cp-tk-j kabw' Fp ]d-bpp. Fv-sFhn ico-c-n D-tmgpw
Ch Btcm- K y- h m- m- c mbn tXmmw.
Fm tcmKw ]Im Ch icm-sW Imcyw \mw ad--cp-Xv. AWp_m-[-bp-mbn tcmK-e--W- {]I-Sam- m {]mb- ] qn- b m- b - h - c n Fp
apX 10 hjw-h-sc FSp-mw.
FbvUvkpambn _-s tcmK-e--

W-
1) ImcWw Is-m IgnbmsXbp
icoc oWw, icocw saen-n
2) Hcp amk-n IqSp-X XpS-bmtbm
CS-hntm D ]\n
3) Hcp amk-n IqSp-X-embn XpSbmbp hb-dn-fw
4) hnp-am-dm Npa
5) hmbn-epw, A-\m-f-nepw XpS-bmb
Cs^- Dm-I
6) ISp Xe-th-Z-\bpw, ImgvN \jvS-sSepw
7) hb-dn\v XpS-bmbn ]e-X-c-n-ep
Akz--X-I
8) aqp amktam AXn IqSp-Xtem Imeb-f-hn ico-c-n BI-am\w apg-Itfm
Xzv kw_--amb tcmK-tfm DmIpI.
9) Hcp amk-n-te-sd-bmbn Kply-`m-Ktm
ae-Zzm-c-n\p Npptam Icn-bm {hW-apmIpI
aphn-[n-Ifpw, sXn-m-c-W-Ifpw
Fv - s Fhn _m[n- X sc aphn- [ n- t bmsS
ImWp- p- s h hkv X p- X - b m- W v - A- X ns
]m--es Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc _m[n-p-Xv. kaq-l-ns hnth-N-\-co-Xn-I-fpw, Hs- S p- - e p- I - f pw, A]- a m- \ - fpw Ahsc

IpSpw-_-n\npw, kvt\ln-X-cn\n-pw,
Ab]--m-cn \npw, tPmen--e-p
\n- pw, Fn\v Bcm- [ \m e- - f n
\npw amn \n-p-p.
kaq-l-ns [m-\p-km-cn-bmb ImgvNmSv Fv-sFhn t]mkn-ohv Bb Bfp-Isf
"]m]n-Ifpw' "hnizm-k-an-m--h-cpw, thiyI-fp-ambn ImWp-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-pv.
Ah- c p- a m- b n- p CS- s ]- S - e p- I \s
"aen- \ - a m- pp' F hnizm- k hpw Cv
{]_-e-amWv.
kaqlw Ahsc {][m-\-ambn hn[n-p-p.
km[m-cW coXn-bn Ahsc Cc--t-cnp
hnfn- p- p, Ifn- b m- p- p, Ah- c psS
{]h- \ - sf te_ sNp- p,
Ahv FXn-cmbn Dulm-t]m-l- Dmp-p. AXn-ep-]cn Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-pp, Xn--d-bp-p, H-s-Sp-p-p. ]ns
Ah-cp-ambn ]m{X-, hkv{X-, `W
km[-\- Fn-h ]p-h-bvmsX hcpp. Ah hcp-tm HmSn-am-dpp, imco-cnI-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw ]oUn-n-p-p. ]nWn-nv sImp-p.
CXn-s-sbmw {]Xym-Lm-X-ambn Ah-cn
]e-cnepw am\-knI _pn-ap--p-I Dm-pp.

Ah- c n ]ecpw Cu tcmKm- h - sb

\ntj-[n-p-p.
A[n-Ia
- mb H-s-Se
- p-I A\p-`h
- s
- -Sp-p.
]e-cnepw Pohn-Xspdn-p {]Xo
\jvS-s-Sp-p.
]ecpw elcnhkvXp-v ASn-ab
- m-hp-p.
]ecpw hnjm-Z-hm-mcm-hp-Ibpw B-lXybvv {ian-p-Ibpw sNpp.
Nne {]Xn-Imc at\m-`m-h-tmsS Pohnpp.
ap Nne am\- k nI hn{`mn hhsctmse s]cp-am-dpw.
kaq-l-n\nv Fv-sFhn/FbvUvkv
t\mSp aphn-[n-Ifpw hnth-N-\fpw FSpp-I-f-bm-sX, at\m-`m-h-n amw hcpmsX Cu tcmKs Dq-e\w sNm
km[n-n-.
NnIn-bpw, kwc--W-hpw, apI-cp-Xep- I fpw
Fv-sFhn ]cn-tim-[-\bvv Bp-thW-sa-nepw hnt[-ba
- m-Im-hpXmWv. ]cn-tim[- \ m- ^ ew t]mkn- ohv BsWn AXv
Abmsf h[- i n- bv v hn[n- p- - X n\v
Xpey-am-sWv ]d-bmw. Hcp hyn FvsFhn _m[n-X-\m-sWv Adn-bm-\p GIamKw Fv-sFhn ]cntim[-\bvv hnt[-

b-\m-IpI FXmWv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn

c-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-eqsS tcmKw Ip-]n-Snm km[n-pw.
F) Fv-sFhn Bn-t_mUn ]cn-tim-[\
_n) Bn-P ]cn-tim-[\
PCR ]cn-tim-[\ Fn-s\ aqp
Xcw ]cn-tim-[\ kwhn-[m-\- Cp \nehn-ep-v. CXn Ghpw {]Nm-c-ap Hcp
Fv-sFhn Bn-t_mUn ]cn-tim-[-\-bmWv
Fenk (ELISA) ]cn-tim-[\; CXmWv Cv
\ne-hm-c-ap Hcp Fv-sFhn ]cn-tim-[-\.
UypFv-H-bpsS \ntZ-i-{]-Imcw Feok
sSv Kh-s v Bip-]-{Xn-bn \S-ppv.
Fbv U v k ns {]mcw- ` - L - - n Xs
AXv Xncn--dnv Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Pohn-XcoXn (`- W - n- e pw, s]cp- a m- - nepw)
XpScp--XmWv Ghpw {][m-\-s-Xv
cm- a - X mbn km`nI - t cmK- { ]- X ntcm[tijn Ipd-bp ka-bv hcp tcmK-fmb bw, FkvSnsF, -\yp-tam-Wnb XpSn- b h NnIn- nv am- W w. Ch- s bmw
NnIn-n-m-hp-Xpw t`Z-am-m-hp-X
- p-am-Wv.
Fv-sFhn sshdkv IqSp-X-em-bm ico-cns {]Xn-tcm-[ in ]mtS \jvS-am-hpw.
CXn-s\-Xnsc FBSn (Anti - Retroviral

Theraphy) sNWw.
GI-tZiw Fm Kh-s v Bip-]-{XnI-fnepw Xs FBSn kuP-\y-ambn
e`y-am-Wv.
Fv-sFhn/FbvUvkns\Xnsc ^e-{]Z-ambn {]hn-m Cy-bn 1992
\mjvW FbvUvkv It{Sm HmKss\- t k- j (NACO) m]n- X - a m- b n.
NA CObpsS {]h-\- \-co-Xnbn aptdppv.
apI-cp-X-ep-I
hnhm- l - n\p apv kpJm- \ p- ` h
h\w ]men-p-I.
]m-fn-tbmSv Ftmgpw hniz-kvX-cm-bncn-p-I.
Fv-sFhnsbp-dnv icn-bmb Imcy Adn-n-cn-p-Ibpw AXv IpSpw-_n ]dv a\-n-em-p-Ibpw sNp-I.
A]- c n- N n- X - c m- b pw, thiy- I fpam- b pw,
kzhK-t`m-Kn-Ifpambpw ssewKnI _-fn GsSm-Xn-cn-p-I.
aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn-p-I.
aX-ns DZvt_m-[-\--\p-kr-Xambn Pohn-p-I.
Fv-sFhn t]mkn-ohv Bb Bfp-Isf
amn \nm-Xn-cn-p-I.

p. \t sNdp--nse A \jvS-s
Btj-bpsS Pohn-X-n ]e Xncp--epIfpw Bh-iy-ambn hp. 1960 \mjW
Pq\n-b Nmy]w eyt_m-[-tmsS
apt-dp-hm Btjsb t{]cn-n LS-I-ambn. XpSp- f f Pohn- X - { Km- ^ n aqp
{Kmkemw ]-, temI Hmw \
F Xmc-]-cn-th-j-hpw.
1979 lrZ-bk
- w-_
- a
- mb tcmK-m
sSn-kn\npw hnS-]-d Btjbvv
1985 Xe-tNm kw_-a
- mb Hm-td-js
Ah-kc
-
- n HIV _m[n-X\
- m-sW shfns-Sp- BLm-Xa
- m-bn. XpSv ac-Ww-hsc(1993) Pohn-Xa
- q-ey- {]N-cn-n-p-X
- n\pw, FbnUvkv t_m[-h-cW
-
- n-\p-ambn
amn-h-p. 1983se lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{In-bm-h-kc- ico-c-n Ib-nb c-n-eqsS
HIV _m[n-X\
- mb Btj 1992 G{]n Fphsc Bscbpw Adn-bn-msX \ni-_vZ\
- mbn
sImp-\-S-p. 1993 acWw Pohn-Xs
Iog-S
- pw-hsc HIV t_m[-h-cW ZuXyhp-ambn PohnXw amn-h-p. FbvUvkn-s\Xnsc t]mcm-Sm\pw AXns\ t\cn-Sm\pw tcmK_m-[n-Xsc io-Ic
- n-m\pw aqe-[\w kzcq]n-m\pw DX-Ip ^ut-j m]nm\pw Btj-bvp Ign-p. Pohn-X
- n
D-X
- m-\n-bm-bn-cp Ah-kc
-
- nepw Zmcn{Z-tmSpw kmaq-lnI Ak-a-Xz-pw
FXnsc t]mcm-Sn-bXv Pohn-Xm-Zi-sf
apdptI ]nSn- - X ns t\tc- J - b m- b n.
FbvUvkn-s\-Xn-tc-bp At-l-ns
t]mcm-
- f
- n tcmKs AwKo-Ic
- n-h
- s
tcmK-an-m Ah--bpsS shfn-s-Spt]mse Bbn-cp-p. ""Fs Pohn-n
\Xpw No-bp-amb Zn\- Dm-bn-p-.v
Ch Xn-ep A\-]mXw \-Xn\v Bdpw,
tami-am-bX
- n\v Hp-am-W.v '' tcmK-sa-m InS-bn A\--an-msX InSp Ah-bs XXz-Nn-, tcmKm-h
- b
- nepw {Inbm-Ia
- mIm klm-bn-p.
CXn\npw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-n
Fhn amPnIv tPmk-sbpw Pohn-Xw.
Hmtcm-Zn-hk
- hpw ac-W
- n-tep ASp-p
Pohn-X-v Bizm-k-am-Ip "amPnIv'
Pohn-X
- ns kphn-ti-ja
- q-ey-ambn ]Ip
\Ip _mkvIvt_m Ncn-{X-nse

Btj
Fhn amPnIv tPmk Pohn-n hgnhn _- am{X-a FbvUvkn\p ImcW- a m- I p- - s X shfn- s - S p- - e n- e qsS
1991 temI-tmSp Cu amPnIv temItmSp hnfnp]dp: ""Here I am saying
that it can happen to anybody, even me. I
just want to say that I am going to miss
playing, and I will now become a spokesman for the HIV virus.'' Imen-t^mWn-bbnse Cwn hpUn Xnn-q-Snb ]{X{]-h-I-cpsS apnhv tPmk
Xs hcpw-Ime "Ifn-v' Fsp shfns-Sp-n. amPnIv tPmk ^ut-j-\neqsS Cu hn]- n- s \- X n- t c- b p "\
hm'(kphn-ti-jw) {]N-cn-n-m\pw HIV
_m[bvp Imc-W-amb Xs kpc-n-X-am ssewKn-I-Po-hn-X-ns A\--c^ew Xs `mcybpw aIfpw A\p- ` - h npn F ktm-jtmsS Xs PohnX-]-m-fn-tbm-sSm-p kphn-tijw ]p-hbvm Cd-n. Xs tij-Po-hnXw _mkvIvt_m-fn Aspw HIV bpw
(tijw t]Pv 10)

Hc-\p-`-h-p-dnv [mcm-hn-bn\nv
"Zn

Zn aXv t]mtSm.....-aXv t]mtSm' (dont leave me) (Fs hnnv t]mIt tNn...)
]v hj-p apv Hcp Ap hb-kp-Im-cs Cu hmp-I BWv Fs A
Fs Pohn-X-KXn-Xs amn-a-dn--Xv. Fs, Ccp-p- \n-d aqeym-[n-jvTnX PohnXw \bnp-p-sh Al--sb Inv Nm-emn Zb-bpsS Icp-W-bpsS temI-tv ssI]nSn-p-bn-bXv Ah-\m-bn-cp-p...
Fm-hj-s-tm-sebpw B hjhpw R tkmjy hv pUkv apwss_bnse {]i-kvX-amb [mcm-hn-bn Hcp FbvUvkv t_m[-h-cW GI-Zn\ ]cn-]mSn Xmdm-n. cmhnse Xs Hcp Dmk bm{X-bpsS at\m-`m-h-n R Zmchnbn Fn.
GI-tZiw \mep-a-Wn-tbmsS ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sfmw ]cy-h-km-\n-p.
F{Xbpw s]sv Imcy- Xov Zmc-hn \nv IS-p-I-bm-bn-cpp R-fpsS eyw.
Hcp D-h-ns {]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cpp Npp-]m-Spw. Inp km[-\- Fmw ImWp
_mKn HXp-n ]pd-s-Sm {ian-p-tm Btcm Fs Npcn-Zm-dn hen-p--Xp-t]mse
tXmn. ]pn-cn-p-sImv Xncn-p-t\m-n-b-tm hnf-dn, shfp Hcp ] sXmSpv
\np-p. Rm ]nsbpw XnSp--n Fs tPmen- XpSp. hopw Ah GXm\pw
\nan-j-v tijw Fs ssI ]n-Snv Zb-\o-b-ambn ]d-p. "ZnZn aXv tNmtSm, aptP
aXv tNmtSm' (tNo Fs hnnv t]mI-cp-Xv) Rm Ah-t\mSv Fp-]-n-sbv tNmZn-p.
Dcw Hpw Inn-bn-. adnv Fs Ipsd CSp-nb hgn-I-fn-eqsS sImp-t]mbn Hcp
sNdnb apdn-bn Ibn. Ccpn XpS-n-b-Xn-\m F\nv apdn-p-n Hpw ImWm
km[n-n-. Rm t]Snv HmSn ]pdndn! A FhnsS Fv tNmZn-p. Atm Ah
Fs ssI ]nSnv Gn Gn Ic-bm XpS-n. Rm Fp sN-W-sav Adn-bmsX
Nppw t\mn. Ftm {]iv\-ap--Xmbn tXmn. Npp-ap Fm apdn-I-fpw ]qn Cn-cn-pp. BsI hm Hch--bn Ahs Ip-\o XpSv Ahs\ FtmSv tNp-]nSnp \np. Atm B Ccp apdn-bpsS aqe-bn Btcm Rc-p--Xp-t]mse tXmn.
Rm s]sv i_vZw tI e-tbvv HmSn. aqe-bn-tebvv hnc Nqn Ah ]dp. a (A-). Fpw sXmen-bp-am-bn, N ihw t]mse Bpw Adv tXmn-p
hn[-n InS-p Hcp kv{Xo. Rm Fs Iqp-Im-scbpw Iqn B kv{Xosb ]te-nhv
sIb-dn-tev amn.
CXv Hcp kv{XobpsS IY am{X-a-... Ah \psS kaq-l-nse ]Xn-\m-bn-c--Wn\v A-amsc {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p-p. Fv-sFhn BsWv Adn \nanjw apX
AXv Ahv km-\n `mhv imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw ]oUn-n-m XpSn... hop-Im-cpw, Iqp-Imcpw, \mp-Imcpw HmSn AIp... BsI shdp--s Hcp Pw...
B-lXy sNm ss[cyw Cm-n--... Xs Ipn-\p-thn Pohn-Ww... ]p-nS-tmfwImew Pohnt aXn-bm-hq...
BcpsS `mK-mWv sXv? BcmWv D-c-hmZn? C\n Ap-h-b-p-Im-c\v BcmWv Cu
temIv?..... Dcw Inm Hcp-]mSv tNmZy-...

10 2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

hmgv-s--hs Xncp-\m P\p.14\v

(t]Pv Hv XpS)
kvIq {Kun [\y ssZh-Zmk tZh-k-lmbw ]nsb hmgv
- s - - h - \ mbn {]Jym- ] n- p- Xns Xncp-- Bcw-`n-ncp-p Atm. Cu Xncp-n-te-p t] etKpw hn
ip--cpsS \ma-I-c-W-n-\m-bp
Xncp-kw-L-ns {]os^-IvSp-amb
IZn-\m tUm. Btem Aam
tm Bbn-cpp apJy-Iman-I.
""Cv Cy-bnse tImm cq]X-bn [\y ssZhZmk-\mb tZhk-lmbw ]nsb hmgv-s--hcpsS KW-n-tev Dbn''
Xom- S I kaq- l - t mSv ]cnip ]nXmhv ]d-p. ]Xn-s\mw
\qmnemWv hotcm-Nn-X-amb hn
ip PohnXw \bn B Aamb Pohn-n-cp--sXpw hnizm-kn-\p-thn c-km-nXzw hcnp-shpw Atlw hni-Zo-I-cn-p.
""BVy- X z- a m al- mb B
cmPys ss{I kvXhcpsS hnizmks ]pXnb Cu hmgvsh t{]mz-en-n-p-am-dm-I
s'' F {]m-\-tbmsSbmWv
Cu sFXn-lm-knI kw`-h-s-pdn-p ]cm-aiw ]mm Ah-km\n-n--Xv.
XpSv Atlw BK-a-\-Im-es-p-dn-p Nn-I XomS-I-cp-ambn ]p-h-p. Xncp-n-d-hnbpsS A\p- k v a - c - W bv v Hcp- ambn k` BK-a-\-Im-e-n-tep
IS-Xv Unkw-_ cn\p Rmbdm-gvN-bm-Wv. BK-a-\-Im-e-ns
Acq- ] n- b psS A- - - b psS
A\yq-\-amb {]Xo-I-amWv ]cn-ip
I\y-m-am-Xmhv Fv ]m ]d-p.
ssZh-n\p ImtXmp-I, AhnSps Xncp- h njv S w \nd- t h- d - W sav B{K- l n- p- I , ktmj-

tmsS ap- - h p ip{iqj

sNpI Fo Imcy--fmWv BKa-\-Imew \tmSv Bh-iy-s-Sp-sXv Atlw Nqn-m-n.
Xncp- - Bcw- ` n- p- Xn\p aWn- q- d p- I p appXs hnizm-kn-I-sf-smp ]
\nd- p- I - h n- n- c p- p. Hcp
ewt]sc Dsm- m- h p
]-emWp Xm-dm-n-bn-cp--Xv.
tZh-k-lmbw ]nbpsS A]-Zm\- hmgv n Kmb- I - k wLw
BapJ KoXw Be- ] n- - t XmsS
Iman-I _en-th-Zn-bn Fn.
IZn- \ mamcpw Bv _ n- j - pamcpw _nj-p-amcpw Cy-bpsS
hnhn[ `mK--fn \nmbn \m
-tXmfw t] Dm-bn-cp-p. Bbnc-n-tesd sshZn-I-cpw.
hmgv-s tZh-k-lmbw ]n
Pohn- n- c p- Xpw hnizm- k - n- \ pthn hoc-ar-Xyp-h-cn-Xpw Ctmgs tImm cq]-X-bn-em-b-Xn-\m
Ahn-Ss _nj]v tUm. ]o
dao-Pn-b-kn\pw \ma-I-cW \S]SnIfpsS sshkv t]mp-te-
^m. BWn Kn-tb-en\pw Xncpa--fn khn-ti-j-amb m
\w Dm-bn-cp-p.
Xncp- a- - s f- p- d nv dmn
Bv_n- j pw knkn- _ nsF
A[y--\p-amb IZn-\m sSekv
t^m tSmtm hni- Z o- I - c n- p.
t_mws_ Bv_n-jpw kn_n
knsF A[y--\p-amb IZn-\m
tUm. HmkzmUv t{Kjykv tZhk-lmbw ]n-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{Xkw-n]vXw Ah-X-cn-n-p. a{Zmkv
ssaem-q Bv_n-j-]v tUm.
F.Fw Nn AXv Xan-gn-tep
samgn-am-n. XpSv, [oc c-kmnbpw [\y- s sZ- h - Z m- k \pamb
tZh-k-lmbw ]nsb hmgv-s-

-h-\mbn {]Jym-]n--W-sav tIm

m _nj]v tUm. ]o dao-Pnbkv ssZhP\-ns t]cn ]cnip ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Hu]-Nm-cn-Iambn A`yn-p.
XpSv IZn-\m tUm. B
tem Aam- t m, tZh- k - l mbw
]nsb hmgv-s--h-cpsS KWn- t ev Dbn- s m- p

Xncp-a--fn sXn-ybpsS
hnizm-k-ZmVy-n-s\mw kmwkv
Im-cn-I--\n-abpw ssI tImXv
Ghpw Ahn- k v - a - c - W o- b - a mb
A\p- ` - h - a m- b n. {]Jym- ] - \ - n- \ ptijw hmgv-s--hs Xncp-tijnpw Xncp- k z- c q- ] hpw sImSn
tXmc-W--fp-sSbpw app-p-S-Ifp-sSbpw AI--Sn-tbmsS kmtLm

hW--n\p tbmKy: hmgv-s tZh-km-lmbw ]n-bpsS Xncpkz-cq]w _en-th-Zn-bn-tev kmtLmjw sImphtm

]cn-ip ]nXm-hns {]Jym-]\w
eo-\n hmbn-p. ssZh-Zm-ks
Xncp-\m At-l-n-s kzKob
P\- \ - Z n- h - k - a mb P\p- h cn 14- \v
Bbn- c n- p- s apw
Adn- b npmbn. 1752 P\p-hcn 14--\mbn
cpp tZh- k - l mbw ]n- b psS
c-km-n-Xzw.
{]Jym-]-\-n\v tZhm-eb aWnIsmw ]Xn- \ m- b n- c - - W n\p hcp h]p-cp-jm-c-ns
Ic- t Lm- j hpw A- I - - S n- b m- b n.

jw _en-th-Zn-bn-tev Fn-p.
IZn-\m tUm. Btem Aamtmbpw IZn-\m am _tken- t bmkv naokv ImtXm- e n
_mhbpw tNv Ah _en-th-Znbn CSXphi-mbn {]Xn-jvTnp
[q]m-\bpw lmcm-W-Whpw
\S-n. Ggp hjw am{Xw Itmen--\mbn Pohn-v, B hnizm-kn- \ p- t hn aqp hj- ntesd \o XS-hd hmk-n\pw
{Iqc ]oU- \ - pw HSphn

c- k m- nXzw hcn tZh- k lmbw ]nbvv C\n Fm-e

hpw Am-c-bn BZ-cw.
hnizmk hj- n ssZhw
\app \Inb km-\-amWv hm
gv-s--h-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn-te-p
tZh-k-lmbw ]n-bpsS Btcm-lW- s av BapJ `mj- W - n
IZn-\m tUm. Btem Aam
tm ]d-p. hnizm-k-n Ddp- \ n- - X n\p ssZhw At- l n\p \Inb AwKo-Im-c-am-WnsXp Nqn-m-nb apJy-ImanI, Ipcn- i n- e p hnizmkw
apdpsInSn- m Blzm\w
sNbvXp.
Cy-bn ]cn-ip knwlm-k\-ns {]Xn-\n[nbmb Bv
_n- j ]v tUm. kmh- t msc
s]\m- ntbmbmWv kphn- t ij
{]tLmjWw \S-n-b-Xv. sImw
_nj]v tUm. men tdma\pw
hnizm- k n- I sf A`n- k w- t _m- [ \
sNbvXp.
hmgv - s - - h P\n \mev ]pXnb ]n ]Wn- b m
Xocp-am-\n-n-p-v. Xd-v IZn\m Aamtm Bioh- Z n- p.
\m-ew, sImf-, ]pen-bqIp-dnn, hS-Ipfw, Bdhm-sam-gn,
tImm, Ap-sXv Fn-hn-S-fnse tZhm-e-b--fn hmgv-s-hs Xncp-kz-cq]w {]Xn-jvTn-pw.
At- l - ns Pohn- X - h p- a mbn
_-s e--fm-Wn-h.
Xan-gv\mSv h\w-h-Ipp a{n sI.n. ]ss-am, I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn
\np sP. sle tUhnUv
k Fw]n, \mKtIm-hn Fw
FF \mn apcp- t I- i - h
XpSn hnhn[ cmjv{Sob In-Ifn \np Htsd t\Xm-fpw
Xncp-a--fn ]s-Sp-p.

{]am-W-smv Pohn-n-cp-s-n
(t]Pv 9 XpS)
GbvUvkpw aqew ]miz-h-c-s-Sp P-sf AwKo-I-cnp-hm ap--hsc t{]cn-n-p-Xn-\p {ia--fp-ambn aptmp
t]mIp-sav tPmk shfn-sSp-n. Xs ico-c-n-ep FvsFhn FbvUvkn-tep hf-cmsX
kqn- p- h m- \ p acp- p- I fpambn Pohn-Xs kphn-ti-j-amp tPmk amPnIv FvsFhn _m[n-Xscbpw FbvUvkv
_m[n-Xscbpw -t]mse Pohn-Xs
t\cn-Sm {]m]vX-cm-p-p.
amPnIv tPmks Pohn-X-ktiw Ghpw kp- c - a m- W v.
""Fs \bnp Imcy- sf
\np ]nXp- S - c mw, Rm
sNbvX sXp-I \n sNcpXv.'' Xs PohnXw Fv-sFhn
pw Fbv U v k n- \ p- s a- X ntcbp
{]N- c - W - a m- p- - X n\v IqSp- X
kzm[o- \ n Hcp s]Ip- nsb
tPm k ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-pv. Av Ggp-h-b-p-m-bn-cp-p.
Fv-sFhn _m[n-X-bmbn P\n-phm CSh slbvU t{_Uvsk
v F s]Ip- n. buh\???
slbv U - b psS \njv I - f - - X bpw
Ah \t sNdp--n A\p`- h n Ah- K - W - \ bpw tPm
ks\ CXn-s\-Xntcbp ktiw
{]N-cn-n-p-Xn\p t{]cn-n-p.
slbv UbpsS A`n- { ]m- b - n
Fv-sFhn ac-W-k-t-i-a-, PohnX-k-t-i-am-Wv. aqp-h-b-p-m-bncp slbv U A hnd- b m
i_vZ-n tPmk-t\mSp ]d
p: ""F\n p P\-sf Adnb-Ww, t\ma-em-bp-, km[m-cW
P\--sf.'' Fv-sFhn _m[n-X\m- b n- c p tPmk Ahsf
tNp-]n-Snp ]dp: ""Ic-tb-

, \ am{X-amWv t\ma-embp km[m-c-W-m.'' B Ipcpns PohnXw hj--fmbn acpn apt-dn-b-tm Ah Xncn- d np Pohn- X - n "amPnIv '
Imp-hm ]epw Ign-bp-sa-v.
P\- GbvUvkv Fp tI
p-tm `b-s-Sp-p. GbvUvkv
hgn- h n Pohn- X - ns ^e- a msW [mc-W-bmWv Ghpw.
[man- I - a mbn A[x- ] - X nXns
{]Xn-^ew F [mcW. tPm
k-t\bpw slbvUtbbpw t]mse
]e hyn-Ifpw X-fpsS PohnX-ns ku`mKy- Xn-sSp-nb Fv-sFhn bvv FXntc
t]mcm-Sp-tm kaq-l-n A{]Im-c-ap hyn-Isf AwKo-I-cnp-hmIqSn t{]cn-n-p PohnX-kmy--fmbn amdpIbmWv Cu
Pohn-X-. tPmks ^utjs ey hpw CXp-X-s. 1989
BKv 14\v dnn-K-Wnse emknn P\n Fhn tPmk
Pq\n-b 12 hj-tmfw _mkvIvt_m tImn amkva- c nIXbp {]I-S-\--fp-ambn 1991
hsc "amPnIv' tPmk-\mbn hmgpI-bm-bn-cp-p. Xs tcmK-hn-hcw
]c- k y- a mbn {]Jym- ] nv amPnIv
tPmk ^ut-j\p Xncn-sImSp-p-I-gnv 1992 "what you
can do to avoid AIDS' F
hnZym-`ym-k -ssK-Un\p cq]w sImSpm\pw At-l-n\p Ign-p.
Fhn F ]p{X\p ]pdta
1995 `mcy Ipn- t bm- s Smw
Zs-Sp GeokmtbmSpw, B{
F ap`m-cy-bn\n-p ]p{Xnbpsamw temI-`o-Xn-bmb GbvUv
kn-s\-Xn-tc-bp ]S-tbm--hp-ambn
"amPnIv' XpS-cp-p.
kwKo- X - ns amkv a - c nI

Xbn\npw kwKo- X - n- s tdmv {]`- b psS s\dp- I - b n

\npw Pohn- X bm- Y my- ntev \new-]-Xn--tm temIw

eqsS Ncnp Fnepw Pohn-X{]m

cm-_v[- {^Unsb ]e-X-c-nep sXmgn-ep-I-fnepw Xf-n-Sm
t{]cn-X-\m-n. kmko_m-dnse

slbvU amPnIv tPmk-t\m-sSm-w(-\oe \nd-n-ep {Un) 20

hj-p-apv Ip-ap-n-bt- m
Xncn- - d n tkmcm- k v { So- b
hnizm- k - k w- l n- X - I pw kphnti- j - \ n- b - a - pw FXntc
Pohn {^Un-sap-dn-bpsS PohnX-n\npw ]Tn-p-hm Hp
am{X- t a- b p- q. Pohn- X kpJp ]pdtI ]mbp-tm aqey tNmcmsX t\mp- I . 1946
sk]vXw-_ An\p kmko_m-dn ]mkn-hw-i-n P\n
{^Un sap- d n- b psS Pohn- X ns BZy- ` mKw Cy- b n
Bbn-cp-p. Pohn-X-n hgn-ncnhv 1985 Ap kplr-p-tfm-sSmw apwss_-bnse sk v
]o kvIqfn Bcw-`n tdmv
BUv tdm ayqknIv _m
Unse ]nbmt\m hmb-\-m-cs
D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-cp-p. XpSp
bm{X-bn hyXykvX hgn-I-fn-

cmjv { Sob ]m- ew Cw- ntebvp IpSn-tb-dm At-l s

\n_- n- p. Ahn- s S- h v ow
F Hcp kplr- ns \n_- m Xs Pohn- ns
cmw-L-w, Kmb-I F \nebn Dbn-sm-p-h-cp--Xn\p
{^Unp km[n-p. "Iyq' F
_mUn Xs kmn[yw Ddn-p. {^Un-bpsS Pohn-X-ns
tij-Po-hnXw Iyq\p-ambn _sp InS-p-p. 1988 HIvtSm-_
Fn\v Xs Ah- k m\ ]cn- ] mSnbv v _mk- t em- \ - b n t
Pn Ib-dp-tm GbvUvkv tcmKns amkva-cn-I-X-bn-tev B
PohnXw Xf-n-S-s-n-cp-p. Xs
Pohn-X-n Cu Zpcw DmbXv Bcpw Adn-b-cpsXv {^Un
B{K-ln-n-cp-p. acn-p--Xns

Xte-\m am{XamWv temI-tmSp

B kXyw Atlw shfn-s-Sp-nb- X v . 1991 \hw- _ 24- \v B
PohnXw Ah-km-\n-p-tm Nnesc-nepw ]ndp-]n-dpp; ssZh-{]-amW- \p-kcnp Pohn-n-cp-sn Chs PohnXw A\p-{K-l{]-Z-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-p.
kv{XoI-fpambpw ]pcp-j-m-cpambpw ssewKn- I - _ - - n
Gsv ssZhs `b-s-SmsX
Pohnv kzhK-t`m-K-n\p kvXp
Xn-]m-Sn-\-S {^U-dnIv _pkc
F hynsb Cy bvp ]cnNn-X-am-bn-cn-p-Xv {]mY-an-I-hn-Zym`ym-k-ns Ncn-{X-n \npam-Wv. sap-dn-bpsS Pohn-X-n
\jvS-s-Sp-nb kphW \nan-j Fv hnai-I ]d-bp-Xv
Pohn-X-ns hW-i-`-fn-a, FvsFhnbpsS Cc BsW Xncn-dn- npw AXn- s \- X n- t c- b p
Bbp-[-am-m km[n-p-am-bn-cpnpw sNbvXn F-Xm-Wv.
Cu sken-{_n-n-I-f-DsS PohnX-nse hgn-Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw hgn-]ng-n-ep-Ifpw At\-Isc Xncn--dn-hn
s ]mX-bn-tepw \bnp FpXv bmYmyw am{Xw. GsXmcm
pw GX- h - - b n- e p- - h - c mbmepw GbvUvkv ]nSn- s ]Smw
Fp \nco- j - W - - pdw
Fv-sFhn _m[n-Xsc AwKo-I-cnp- h m\pw AXn- s \- X n- t c- b p
t_m[- h - c W b- - f pambn apt- d m\pw Btjbpw
amPnIv tPmk\pw Blzm\w
sNp- t m sXv Xncp- msX
bpw, AwKo-I-cn-m-sXbpw Pohn
{^Un- s b- t m- e p- - h - c psS PohnXhpw ]d-p-h-bvp-p, A\p-Icn--cpXv, C{]-Im-c-ap Pohn-X
--sf.

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

11

sjh-en-b hn.-kn. B-Wnv Aym-RvPen

Be-pg: sIFkn-F-bpsS
bpw tIcf Im-enIv s^U-tdj-sbpw apkw-m\ {]knUpw dn-tbUv sslkvq
Aym-]-I\p-amb Be-pg hbm h-n sjh-en-b hn.-kn.
BWn (77) Ign \hw-_ 30\v A-cn-p. Unkw-_ cn\v
_nj]v tUm. o^ An-smgn-bnens apJy-Iman-I-Xz-n
Be-pg auv Ima Io-{Uen \S ip{iq-jI
- v tijw
kwkvImcw hbm sk v
]otgvkv ]n knan-t-cn-bn
\S-p. Be-pg entbm tXov
kvIqfnepw arX-tZlw s]mXp Zi\-n\v hn-cp-p.
Be-pg ap _nj]v tUm.
]o tN\-d
-
- n, sImn _nj
]v tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn, ]p\eq _nj]v tUm. skhn-
s]mp-ap-, AUz. ^m. tk
hy IpSn-bmw-ti-cn, ^m. tPmkv
tIm-bn, ^m. tXmakv ]oen-bm\n- XpSn \nc-h[n sshZnI
t{ijvT An-tam-]N
- m-ca
- n-p.
tI{ a{n sI.-kn. thWp-tKm]m, a{n-am-cmb Xncp-h-q
cm[m-Ir-jvW, sI.Fw amWn,
No^v hn]v. ]n.kn tPmPv, FwFF-am-cmb kn.-F^v tXma-kv, ]n.
Xntem--a, tamkv tPmk^v,
Pnm If-IvS ]n. thWptKm]m
, ]n. Xn, AUz. tPmkv hnXb-n, ]n.sP. B-tem-kv,
tUm. sI.-Fkv at\m-Pv, Fw.Fw
{^mkn-k,v jmPn tPmPv XpSn
kmaq-ly-k
- ap-Zm-bkmw-kI
v m-cn-I- cm- j v { Sob cwKs {]ap- J cpw
Aym-RvPen An-p.
h-n IpSpw-_-n hn.
Fkv. kndn mc Z-Xn-If
- psS
aq ]p{X-\mbn 1934 Unkw-_
Hn-\m-bn-cpp hn.-kn. B-WnbpsS P\- \ w. IpSpw- _ - nse
tdmn, iucym Ip-ssh-Zy-mcpsS ]nKm-an-bm-bn-cpp hn.-kn.
B-Wn-bpsS ]nXm-hv. ]\-
]pc-bv At-bpsS aI-fmWv
amXmhv mc.
Be-pg entbm tXov ssl
kvIq-fn 30 hjw sjh. hn.-kn.
BWn Aym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-p.
tIcf ^njsakv bqWn-b-\neqsS 1956- s]mXp-{]-h-\n-\n-d-n. 1972 eo I
tm-en ay-sm-gn-emfn bq
Wn-b cq]w-sIm--tm AXn
s P\-d sk{I--dn-bm-bn. kp
\man ^v hI-amnbXns\Xn-scbp ka-c-n\v hn.-kn. BWn
t\XrXzw \Inb Itm-en
sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b\pw tIm
sUh-e]
- s
v a v B Iuknep-am-bn-cpp t\XrXzw \In-bXv. hnZym-e-bm--cow sa-s-Spm-\mbn _nj]v tUm. ]o
Fw. tN\- - d - n m]n
hnZym-`ymk ]cn-t]m-jI kan-XnbpsS P\-d sk{I--dn-bmbpw
cp ]Xn-m-p-Imew {]hnn-p-v.
sIFknF cq]o- I r- X - a m- b tm apX kwm\ kanXn
AwK-am-bn-cp-p. 10 hj-mew
P\-d sk{I-d
- n-bmbpw {]hnp. Ben Su sUh-e-]vsa v
t^mdw sk{I- - d n, tNe
sk v ssankv tImfPv KthWnwKv t_mUn AwKw, h-bm
sk v tacokv Fv-Fkv ]nSnF
m]I {]kn- U v , entbm
tXov kvIq skn-\dn ske-

nb Bh-iy- km-cn s
{i-bn sImp-hc
- p-X
- n\v {]bXv\n Cu kwL-S\
- b
- psS kPoh
{]h-I\
- m-bn-cp-p Ctlw.
kwm-\-ns ]e-`m-K--fnembn sshZn-Ic-psS t\Xr-Xz-n
{]hn-n-cp ay-sm-gn-emfn- bqWn-b\pI-sf GtIm-]n-nv
1972- cq]-h-cn Itmen ay-sm-gn-emfn s^U-tdj-\nepw hn.kn BWn kPoh
{]h-I\
- m-bn-cpp. ^m. t]m
Ad-bv {]kn-Upw hn.kn
B-Wn, IS temdkv Fnh P\-d sk{I-d
- n-bp-am-bn-cp-p.
]nm- e v AXv tIcf
kzX{ ay-sm-gn-emfn s^Utd-j F t]cn {]hnm XpS-n.
Be-p-gb
- psS ka{K hnI-k\w
ey-amn hnhn[ cwK--fn
sjh. BWn Ia-\n-cX
- \
- m-bn-cpp. Be-pg \K-c
- ns sXp]- S n- mdp `mK- p \mep
apkn- hmUp- I - s fbpw
]p{] sXv ]m-b
- n-s\bpw
_n- n- p h- b m ]n
tdmUv \nmW In- n- b psS
Iho-\dpw {Smh-tegvkv t^mdw
sNbam-\p-am-bn-cpp hn.kn BWn. hyh- k mbmhiy- n- \ mbn
IpXn-c
- n {]tZiw Gs-Sp-m

t{_-j Inn sk{I-dn Fo

\ne-If
- nepw {]hn-p. k`bvv
\Inb tkh-\
- sf am\nv 2007 _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a ]m
sjh-en-b ]Zhn \In BZ-cnp.
t^mp- s Imn sNdnb]dv
IpSpw- _ mwKw ssekm- - b mWv
`mcy. aI: an\n BWn (-Pn-mI- f - I vS, tIm- b w), tPmkv
BWn (A-[ym-]-I, entbm
tXov kv I q, Be- p- g ),
sUn BWn (d-h\yq a{nbpsS ]nB- H ). acp- a - :
FtUzUv tPmPv (F-n-\o-b
]mfw hen-b]
- d
- v ]pfn-nn
IpSpw-_m-Kw), So\ tPmkv (So-,
tlmfn ^manen F-Fkv Imq,
abn-d Ad- IpSpw-_mw-Kw),
tPmfn sUn (So- , sk v
tPmk^vkv FvF
- k
- ,v ]p-{]-h
- mS-b
v Ipcn-in- IpSpw-_mw-Kw).
ay-sm-gn-em-fn-I-f-S--ap
km[m- c W P\- p- t h- nbp {]h-\a
- m-bn-cpp hn.-kn.
BWnbptS-Xv. P\-km-am-\y-n
s {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-n\v Cd-nn-cn--Xn-s\mw k`m--I- {]
h-\
- f
- nepw Atlw apgp-In.
hy-amb cmjv{Sob ImgvNmSpw hn.-kn. B-Wn-p-m-bncp-p. 1965 hsc Cy \mjW
tIm{K-kn-s\mw {]hn
Atlw tIcf tIm{Kkv cq]oI-c-W-tmsS AXns kPoh
{]h-I-\mbn. eo kapZmbw cmjv{So-b-ambn t\cn-Sp
Ah-K-W\ Ah-km-\n-n-m\pw
kap-Zm-b-ns Xmev]-cy-
kwc-n-m-\pw \S-nb Fm
kwcw-`
- f
- nepw Atlw ap\ncbn-ep-m-bn-cp-p. kap-Zm-b
- ns
]nXpWtbmsS cq]w- s Im
Cy te_ tIm{K- k v ,
Utam-{Im-nIv te_ ]mn Fo
cp cmjv { Sob kwL- S - \ - I - f psSbpw sk{I-dnbmbn-cpp BWn.

1972- sIFknF cq]o-I-cn- s - Xp apX kwm\

kanXn AwK-am-bn-cpp sjh.
B-Wn. Be-pg cq]X P\-d
sk{I-d- n-bmbn 10 hjw {]hnp. kwm\ kanXn tPmbn v
sk{I- - d n, sshkv {]kn- U v
Fo \ne-I-fnepw kvXpXylamb tkh\w ImgvN-h-p. 2002
apX 2004 hsc kwm\ {]knUm-bn-cp-p. a Io-j
dntmv \S-n-emm\pw {Ioan-seb Hgn-n-m\pw thn \S
kac--fnepw ap\ncmc-\m-bncp-p. Pnkv \tc-{ Io-j
dntmv \S-n-em-m\pw kap-Zmb-n\v \jvS-s DtZym-K -m\- t\Sn-sb-Sp-m\pw sIF
knF kwL-Sn-n Ishj\p-I-fp-sSbpw 1984- \S-nb
kwm\ hml\ PmY-bpsSbpw
Iho- \ dmbpw {]hn- p.
sIFknF 2001- cq]o-I-cn
cmjv{Sob D-Xm-[n-Imc kan-XnbpsS Iho-\d
- mbpw kvXpXylamb tkh\w sNbvXp.
Im- e nIv bqWn- b Hm^v
Cy-bpsS doP-\ sk{I--dnbmbn 1986- 1988 Ime- b - f - h n
Atlw {]hn-n-p-v. kapZm-b
- ns DX \b-cq-]o-Ic
- W
kan-Xn-bmb sIB-Fkn-knbpsS {Sj-ddmbpw tkh\w A\pjvTn-n-p-v. Im-enIv s^U-tdjs {]kn-Umbpw kvXpXyl
tkh\w \S-n.
^m. tPm Im-cn {]kn-Upw
sFFSn-bpkn t\Xmhv sI.-kn.
Cu P\-d sk{I--dn-bp-am-bncp tIcf ^njsakv bqWnbs tPmbn v sk{I--dn-bm-bncpp sjh. B-Wn. ay-smgn-em-fn-Iv `h-\-\nm-Ww,
tImf-ss\-tk-j, ay-_--\n-\n-S-bnepmIp A]-I-Sp e`n-p hnhn[ klmb-, hnZym-`ymk B\p-Iq-ey, Cjz-dkv ]-Xn-I,
Hm^v kok {]Jym-]\w XpS

1996- km-cn \nv \nti-ap-m-b-tm AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn

{]tm`w \S-nb IpXn-c-n
kwc-W kanXn P\-d Iho\-dmbpw {]hn-p. i-amb
ka-c-ns ^e-ambn IpXn-c-nsb ]-Xn-bn\np Sum\nwKv AtYm-dnn Dt]-n-p. Bepg Su sUh-e-]vsa v t^mdns sk{I-dn F \ne-bnepw
tkh-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cp-p.
aZy-hn-cp {]m-\-n\pw A
I-a-gn tkh\w Atlw Im
gvNhp. Be-pg kzImcy kvIq
A[ym-]I kl-I-cW _mv
sIn--Sp-p--Xn ]p-h-ln-p.
AXns HmW- d dn sk{I- - d nbmbpw Ub-dI
- vS t_mUv AwKambpw {]hnnp-v. Be-pg
auv Ima Io- { U- e n\p
tISp-]m-Sp-mb-tm cq]o-I-c-n
ssZhm-eb \namW kanXnbpsS
P\-d sk{I-dn sjh. B-Wnbm-bn-cp-p. _nj]v tUm. ]o
tN\-d
-
- n-ens m\m-tcm-lW
- BtLmj Inn sk{I-dn F
\ne-bnepw {]hn-p. kap-Zmb-n-sbpw k`-bp-sSbpw D-a\-n-\mbn AoWw bXv\n
Hcp Ahn- c ma In- s b- b mWv
k`bvv \jvSa
- m-bn-cn-p-X
- v.

A\ptimN\ {]hmlw
sIkn-_nkn
XoctZiP\XbpsS tan\pw ]ptcmKXnpw thn
kzPohnXw Dgnp h hynbmbncpp Ign Znhkw
Acn sjhenb hn.kn. BWnsbv sIkn_nkn
]pdsSphn A\ptimN\ktin ]dp. sI.-kn.-_n.kn. {]kn-U v Bp-_njv am B{Uqkv Xmgv, sshkv
{]kn-U v Bp-_n-jv tUm. {^mkokv I-d-, sk{Idn P\-d Bp _n-jv tXmakv am Iqdn-temkv Fn-h
A\ptimN\ ktin sjh. BWnbpsS \ncymWn
AKm[amb ZpxJw tcJsSpn.

sIFknF
sjh-en-b hn.-kn. B-Wn-bpsS \ncym-W
- n sIFknF
kwm\ kanXn AKm-[-amb ZpxJw Adn-bn-p. PohnX ZpxJfpw Zpcn-Xhpw Adnv hf sjh-en-b- hn.-kn. BWn
A\p-`-h--fn \nv Dsm kmaqly {]Xn-_--X-tbmsS
kaq-l-n\pw kap-Zm-b-n\pw i-amb t\XrXzw \Inb
hyn-bmsWv sIFknF kwm\ {]kn-U v jmPn tPmPv
]d-p.

Im-enIv s^U-td-j
eo, kotdmae-_m, ae-c k`-I-fpsS s]mXp Aamb
kwL-S-\-bmb Imn-enIv s^U-td-js apkwm\ {]knUmb sjh-en-b BWn D-ak
- `m kvt\ln-bm-bn-cp-p-shv
Im-enIv s^U-td-j kwm\ {]kn-U v s{]m^. tP_v
Fw. G{_-lmw, P\-d sk{I-dn ssk_n Ac, sIkn_nkn
Aamb Io-j sk{I-dn AUz. tPmkv hnX-b-n, Ub-dIvS ^m. tPmkv tIm-bn Fn-h A\p-tim-N\ kt-in ]d-p.
sIkn-_nkn Aamb Io-j sNbam _nj]v tUm.
hKokv Nm-e-, sshkv sNammcmb _nj]v am amXyp
B\n-p-gn-m-n, _nj]v tPmk^v am tXmakv Fn-h-cpsS
A\p-tim-N\ kt-i-fpw tbmK-n hmbn-p.

Itm-en tIm{Kkv
sjhen-b hn.-kn. B-Wn-bpsS \ncym-W-n AJn-e-tI-cf
Itm-en tIm{Kkv A\p-tim-Nn-p. tI{ Inn Hm^okn tN tbmK-n kwm\ {]kn-U v tP_v apbv A[y-X hln-p. kwm\ Ub-d-IvS ^m. tP_v
]me--n-n, P\-d sk{I--dn, AUz. _nPp ]d-b-\n-ew, tSman A--cp-Ip-f-c XpS-n-b-h {]kw-Kn-p.

12 2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

aZy-hn-cp {]h\w: Imew Bh-iy-s-Sp

ASn-b
- nc ssZh-hnfn sImn cq]X k\ykvX kwKaw
sImn: kkoa-Ifpw ewLnv
aZya-b-p-a-cpp hn]v tIcf
kaq-l-sbpw k`-sbbpw amc-Iamb tXmXn {Kknp Ign-ncnp kml-Nc
- y-n AXn-s\Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm-[hpw t]mcm--hpamWv asm t{]jnX {]h\--sf-bpw-Im k\y-kvX-cn
\nv Imew Bh-iy-s-Sp ASnb-nc ssZh-hnfnsbv sImn
cq]- X - b nse k\y- k vX- c psS
kwKaw GI-IW
- vTa
- mbn hne-bn-cpn. hnizmk hjm-Nc
- W
-
- ns
`mK-ambn CS-smn B^m
]m-d sk-dn \S kwK-an\v cq]-X-bnse Fm tIm
shp-I-fn\npw {]Xn-\n-[n-I
]s-Sp-p. s]mXpN-bn Dcpn-cn-p-h ]n\ Ia]cn]m-Sn-I \S-n hcp-p-Xn\v
kwK-a
- n Xocp-am-\a
- m-bn.
tIcf Itm-en k` aZy-hncp t_m[-h-cW amk-ambn
BN-cn-p P\p-hcn amk-n
cq]-Xb
- nse Fm IpSpw_bqWnp
tbmK- - f nepw knt- g v k ns

t\Xr-Xz-n t_m[-h-cW
kt-i- \Ip-I, bqWnv
tbmK--fn Xnc-sSp-sSp {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Dtv
Fm CS-h-I-I-fnepw aZy-hn-cp
kan-Xn-I cq]o-I-cn-p-I. aZy-im]-ns Zpc--^ew A\p-`-hnp IpSpw-_n-\n-Ipw a
pw kam-izmk tI{-hpw, {]m
n-m-\p CS-hp-ambn tIm
sh v Nm-ep-I Xpd-p-sIm-Spp-I, k`-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-nsbpw aZy-apn {]tXyI \ntbmK-ambn kan-v {]Xn-amk Xncpa-Wn-q elcn hntam-N\ Bcm[-\bvv t\XrXzw \Ip-I, aZymk-nv ASn-as
- p t]mb-hc
- psS
`h-\
- f
- n IpSpw_ bqWnv `mchm-ln-If
- psS klm-bt- msS \nccw kinv Ahsc aZy-hnapnv t{]cn-n-p-I, {]m
\]-cn-{i-a
- sImpw {]mtZ-inI-amb Iukn-enwKv CS-s]-S-epI sImpw aZy-hnapn ssIhcn-m Ign-bm--hsc, CXn-\m-

bp hnZKv[ tI{--fn-tebvv
Abv imkv{Xob ]cn-Nc
- Ww e`yam-p-I, P\s ]qW-ambpw adv, JP-\mhp \nd-bvp--Xn
am{Xw hy{K-X-s-v, \mn aZy-{]fbw Xop- s Im- n- c n- p
km-cns aZy-\bw Xncp-p-Xn\v k XXz- Bhn-jvIcn-p-I XpS-nb Imcy- ASnb-n-ca
- mbn sNp-X
- n\v kwKaw
Xocp-am-\n-p.
cq]-X-bnse IpSpw_ bqWnv
tI{-ka
- nXn Ub-dI
- Sv ^m. ]o
NS-b-mSv A[y-X hln-p.
cq]-Xb
- nse hnizmk hjm-Nc
- W
Inn sNbam ^m. tkhy
sP. Imcp-h-n apJy ktiw
\In. ^m. BWn Ad-,
tPm_v tXmp-IS- h
- n, t_mWn kn.F-Ivkv, dq^kv ]o, sken
{]Im-iy, hn.hn s^en-Ivkv, t]m
Imcp-h-n, \nJn tPmPv, ]n.]n tPmkn XpS-n-bh
- t\XrXzw
\In.

kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-I {]Im-i\w sNbvXp

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: Beph Im
Kncn skan-\m-cn-bn, Kmb-Ic
- psS
ay--bmb hn. knkn-en-bpsS
Xncp- \ mZn- \ - n \S- nb
`n-Km-\-ta-f-tbm-S-\p-_-nv
Bcm-[-\-{I-a-n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-mhp {InkvXo-bK
- m-\
- f
- psS kamlmcw kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-I {]Im-i\w
sNbv X p. skan- \ mcn sdIv S
shcn. dh. tUm. tP_v {]kmZv , sIBFknkn P\- d
sk{I- dn ^m. {^mknkv
tkhy Xmn- m- - d - n- e n\v
BZy- { ]Xn \ev I n- {]Im- i \w
\nh-lnp.
Bcm- [ - \ - { I- a - nse hnhn[
k`--fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-m-hp
Km\- IqSmsX eo-
Ip_m-\{- I-aw, `mc-Xob ]qPm-{Iaw, `P\pI, Ipcn-ins hgn
Fn-s\ Htsd hn`-h-
CXn Dsm-n-n-p-.v ssZh-

Bv_n-j]v sImtW-en-bq-kv, Ce-n- satm-dn-b ssZhmeb kwKoX a-chpw _nj]v ]o Xpcp-n-tmWw satm-dn-b
{]kwK a-chpw hna-e-Kncn ]m-d sk-dn cq]-Xm-hn-Imcn P\dm tam. sk_m-y ]qh-p- DZvLm-S\
- w sNp-p. ^m. tPmPv
tPm tacnawKew, tam. amXyp ap-m-gv, ^m. Xntbm-^n XpSn-b-h kao-]w.

Hma-bvmbn a-c-
hnP-b-]pcw: ap _nj]v, Bv_nj]v sImtW-en-bqkv Ce-n kvacm-Wmw Gs-Sp-nb ssZhm-eb kwKoX a-c-n
tImbw taJ-eb
- nse ]mo CS-hI Hmw m\hpw Fh tdmfnwKv
t{Sm^nbpw Ic-a
- mn. Hmw d Ambn ]n-m\w taJ-eb
- nse
shn-ap-I CS-h-Ibpw cmw d-A-mbn s]cp-m-hq CS-h-Ibpw
km-\ml-cm-bn. ap_n-jv ]o Xpcp-n-tmWw satm-dn-b
{]kwK a-c-n Aa-b-q CS-h-I-bnse {Intm amXyp Hmw
m\hpw ]m-\m CS-hI
- b
- nse \mkn Un{Iqkv cmw m\hpw
s]cp-m-hq CS-h-I-bnse acnb s_ aqmw m\hpw Ic--amn. cq]-X-bnse Fm s^mtdm-\-I-fnepw \S taJe a-c-fn
hnP-bn--h-cmWv a-c-n ]s-Sp--h. hna-e-Kncn ]m-d skdn \S kt-f\
-
- n cq]-Xm-hn-Imcn P\-dm tam. sk-_m-y
]qh-p a-c- DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Nmk-e ^m. tPmPv
tPm tacn awKew, ^m. Xntbm-^n Xpcp-n-tm-Ww, tam. amXyp
ap-m-gv, ^m. AK-n I-db
- v , ^m. sk_m-y mtmw
Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

sIFknF "Ncn-{X-]Yw 12'

{InkvXo-bK
- m-\
- f
- psS kam-lmcw kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-I {]Im-i\w
sNbvXt- m
im-k{v X-]c
- a
- mb sXp-I Dsm- sUman-\n-Iv Fn-hcmWv CXn-\p p Km\- Hgn-hm-n- Bcm- ]n-n {]hn--h.
[-\{- I-a
- ns ssNX\yw kqn]mp-]p-kvX-I-ns tImnp-h am{Xw Ds-Sp-n-sm- Iv ImKncn skan-\m-cnpXmWv Cu kam-lm-cw. dh. bnse _pIvtm-fp-ambn _-stUm. ss_Pp Pqen-b, {_Z SpI. \ 0484 2604120,
sa Unknh, {_Z B 9995195666, hne 80 cq]

"aXn-eIw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw'

{]Im-i\w sNbvXp
tIm-pdw: aXn-eIw sk v tPmk^vkv CS-hI
- mwKw H.-hn. knthcn
cNn aXn-eIw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw F ]pkvXIw {]Im-i\w
sNbvXp.
CtXm-S-\p-_-np \S kt-f\w kn\na kwhn-[m-b-I {]nb-\-\ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ap aXn-eIw {Kma-]-m-bv {]kn-U v
H.F sskaWv "aXn-eIw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw' ]pkvX-I-ns
BZy-{]Xn \In knn ]n-pdw {]Im-i\w \nhln-p. hmUv
sa H.F sP{Sn A[y-X
- h
- l
- n-p. Pnm ]m-b
- wKw l^vk
H^q, tmv ]m-b-wKw _np ktmjv, aXn-eIw ss]XrI
kwc- W kanXn sNbam sI.Fw tKm]m- e , dh. tUm.
tPmk ]tv, Fw.sI {io[-c, sPbnwkv Xnm-Sn, ^m. s_n
hmg-q--n F.sI A_vZp--tam, kp\n ]n. aXn-eIw XpS-nb-h kw_-n-p.

aXn-eIw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw H.F sskaWn\v BZy-{]Xn \In

knn ]n-pdw {]Im-i\w sNpp

kwm-\X- e
temtKmkv Iznn
Hmw dmv

sIkn-_nkn ss__n Ioj kwL-Sn-n kwm-\X

- e
temtKmkv Iznn Chn-`m-Kn Be- pg cq]- X mwKw
tPmfn tdm_v Ipt Hmw
dmv tPXm-hm-bn. ]p{] sk v
tPmk^v k v s^mtdm- \ - n
sI.]n. tdm_ns `mcy-bm-Wv.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: AXn-cq-]X sIFkn-F-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n \memaXv eo Ncn{X Iznkv "Ncn-{X-]Yw 12's s^mtdm-\-Xe a-c hcp 16-\v hnhn[ tI{-f
- n \S-pw. D-Ig
- nv aqn-\mWv
a-cw. Beph sk v tkthygvkv tImf-Pv, aqtSw tacn amKvZ-en
]n, Hm-p-cpv \h-Zi, Iq\-mhv sk v ^ntem-an-\mkv kvIq,
hSp-Xe sk v B-Wokv ]n, If-a-ticn ]mw ]obqkv ]n,
Ieq sk v B-Wokv ]n, Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk v {^mknkv
Akokn Io-{U Fn-hn-S--fn-emWv a-c-.
s^mtdm\Xe-n hnP-bn-If
- m-Ip-h
- AXn-cq-]X
- X
- e
-
- n
a-cn-pw. ss^\ acw 23-\v sshInv \men\v sk v B_Svkv
tImf-Pn \S-pw. Hv, cv, aqv m\- t\Sp-h
- v tdm_v
]mh\ satm-dn-b Fh-tdm-fnv t{Sm^nbpw bYm-{Iaw 5000, 3000,
2000 cq] Iymjv AhmUpw e`n-pw.

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

knF-kv-Fkv kap-Zm-b-cXv\w, kap-Zmb

{]Xn` AhmUp-I {]Jym-]n-p
sImn: {InkvXy khokv skmsskn
C\m-jvW-ens Fd-Wm-Ipfw assd
ss{Uhn Cv (9) \S-p aqmw
kwm\ kap-Zmb alm kwK-a-tm-S-\p_- nv kaq- l - n anI tkh\w
\In-b-h-scbpw kap-Zmb {]Xn-`-I-sfbpw
kap-Zmb cXv\w, kap-Zmb {]Xn` AhmUpI \In BZ-cn-p-p. s{]m^. sI.hn
tXmakv (cm-jv{So-bw), enU tP_v sFFFkv (hn-Zym-`ym-kw), sI.Fw tdmbv (]-{X{]-h-\w), sPdn AatZhv (kw-Ko-Xw),
tXmakv s_fn (kn-\n-a), ^m. ^naqkv
Im- nn HknUn (B- o- b w), tUm.
tPmkv k-dn-bmkv (B-Xpc tkh-\w),
dnmUv ]qt-gv (kvt]mSvkv), sI.Pn
temdkv (F-Ivkvt]m), ]n.hn BWn
(tlm-k]
v n-), tdmbv tPmk^v (_nU),
n v am hn{^Uv (bwKv _nkn-\kvam), okv {^mknkv ({]-hmkn
_nkn-\-kv), Bi BWn (sF-F-Fkv
dmv tPXmhv), ^m. hKokv XmWn-bv
(t{]-jn-Xw) Fn-hc
- mWv AhmUn\v Alcm-bh
- .
knF-kvF
- kv sNbam ]n.F tPmk^v

men-bmWv AhmUv tPXm-sf {]Jym]n-X

- v. mUvhn sP. ]\-, hn.sP am\ph, am Sn.Fw eqbn-kv, kn.F o-kv,
Unssev t]m, H.-]n tPmbn, Fw.FIvkv
tPmk^v, sUkn sa-kv, s_n ]m, enPp tP-_v, tPmk^v amn
kpPnXv Ce-n-a-w, B.Sn ssdPp Fnh {]kw-Kn-p.
kap-Zmb kwK-a-n\p aptm-Sn-bmbn
Fn\v cmhnse tIm-p-d-p-\np Bcw`n Zo]-inJm {]bmWw _nj]v tUm.
tPmk^v Imcn--ticn Zo]-inJ ssIamdn
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnP-b-]p-c-p-\nv
ss__n {]bm-Whpw cmhnse Bcw-`n-p.
alm-kw-Ka ]Xm-I{- ]-bmWw cmhnse sImnbn\np XpS-n. sshIov Bdn\v Cu
aqp {]bm-W-fpw kt-f\ \K-cn-bmb
Fd-Wm-Ipfw assdss{U-hn kam-]n-p.
hcm-pg hnImcn P\-d tam. tUm.
AeIvkv hS-pw-Xe Zo]-inJ Gp-hm-n.
Im-\mSv ss\]pWy kvIq {]nkn-
^m. s_n amcmw-]-d-nemWv ss__n
Gp- h m- n- b - X v . kwK- a - ] - X mI tam.
t_mkvtIm ]\- Gp-hm-n.

A`n-tj-Imn ss__n
Ihj Cp-ap-X
sImn: ]na sImn-bnepw kao] {]tZi-f
- n-ep-ap ss{IkvXh
- c
- psS Iqm-ba
v bpw
Bob A`yp--Xnbpw eyw-hv kamcw- ` n A`n- t j- I mn ss__n
Ihj\v Cv (9) XpS- - a m- h pw.
AmSn skln-tbm [ym\-tI{w Ub-dIvS ^m. tkhy Jm hm- b n
Ihj \bn-pw. 13 hsc \ofp
kmbm ss__n Ihj sshIov
Ap-ap-X H]Xv hsc ]p-cpn
Hm Fb {KunemWv \S-p-I. 25,000n]cw Bfp-Iv kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambn
ssZh-h-N\w {ihn-m\pw {]mn-m\pw
Znhy-_e
- n-bn ]s-Sp-m\pw kuIcyw Hcpn-bn-p-sv kwLm-S-I Adn-bn-p.
sImn, Be-p-g, Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]-X-Ifn Ds-Sp Itm-enm Icn-ka
v m-nIv
sImn tkmWns B`n-ap-Jy-n \S-s-Sp Ihj-\n AXyp-X IZn-

\m am tPmPv Be-tcn, Be-pg

_nj]v tUm. o^ An-sm-gn-bn,
sImn _nj]v tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn
Fnh hN-\-k-tiw \Ipw. ]n-asIm-n-bnse 40 CS-h-I-I Hcp-an-mWv
Ihj kwL-Sn-n-n-p-X
- v.
dh. tUm. tPmkn I-\m-p-X-d, ^m.
BWn sImp-I-cn-bn P\-d Iho\am-cmbpw, ^m. sk_m-y Ccn-b--ev , ^m. Xn ssXq- - n, ^m.
BWn ssXho-n Iho-\am-cmbpw
AUz. tPmkn tkhy Cn-d
-
- n sk{I-dn-bmbpw 251 t] Ds-Sp 10 In-nI {]hn-p-h-cp-p. 500 t] DsSp hmf-n-b kwLhpw hnhn[ ip{iqj-Imbn Hcp-n-bn-p-v.
Ihj \K-dn Fn-t-cm\pw
Xncn-p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw _kv kuI-cy-fpw
Hcp-n-bn-p-v.

dh. tUm. \nIvk Imm-tcn

tIm-pdw InUvkv Ub-d-IvS
tIm-pdw: tIm-pdw cq]-X-bpsS kmaqly tkh-\-hn-`m-K-amb
InUvkns Ub-d-IvS-dmbn dh. tUm. \nIvk Imm-tcn Npa-Xe-tb-p. 1997 P\p-hcn 23\v sshZn-I-]w kzoI-cn Atlw If-atcn sk v tPmk^vkv ssa\ skan-\m-cn, ImKn-cn, awK-e]pg skan-\m-cn-If
- n-emWv sshZn-I]
- T
- \w ]qoIcn-X
- v. tdmanse
s]mn-^n- sXtc-kn-b Cn-yqn\npw Bym-nI
ssZh-im-k{v X-n tUmIvt{Sv t\Sn-bn-p-.v ]n-p-dw, sNn-mSv
CS-hI
- I
- f
- n kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbpw ]d-hq tUmt_mkvtIm ]nbn hnIm-cn-bmbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-n-p-v. cq]X sIkn-sshFw Ub-dI
- vS, sIFknF Ub-dI
- vS, Aamb Io-j Ubd-IvS, cq]-X- apJ-]{Xw ZnZn-tam-kns No^v FUn- Fo \neI-fnepw {]hn-n-pv. 2009 apX cq]-X Nmk-e-dm-bn-cp-p.

{InkvXy {]m-\-Ifpw
aX-t_m-[-\hpw samss_-en
Xncp-h-\--]pcw: AXn-cq-]X am[y-a -Iojs B`n-ap-Jy-n-. Cs\-n-eqsS
{InkvXy {]m-\-I, A\p-Zn-\-hm-b-\,
bma-{]m-\, P]-am-e, Icp-Ws
- m-, hN\-{]-tLm-j-W- Fnh samss_-en
e`y-am-p-p. Cs\v kuIcyw e`y-amb GXp samss_-en-eq-sSbpw Htd-aqkv (\apv {]mn-mw) F ae-bmf ]cn-]mSn
hmbn-m\pw {ihn-m\pw Ignbpw. Unkw_ 16 apX Htd-aqkv samss_-en CXv

e`y-am-Ipw. Cu \yqX\ kwcw-`-ns

DZvLm-S\w Xncp-h-\--]pcw Bv_n-j]v
tUm. kqk-]mIyw \n-ln-p. hnImcn
P\-d tam. bqPn Fv. s]tcc, ^m.
jmPn knh, ^m. im- , ^m.
ssUk, ^m. sPn PqUn, ^m.
_Wm-Un, ^m. Pb ho-kv,
Bt--tem AXn-cq-]Xm aoUnbm Ubd-IvS ^m. sa, AK-n IWnnn Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

13

^m. tPmPv Ce-n-

tIm-pdw cq]X Nmk-e
tIm-pdw: tIm-pdw cq]X Nmk-edmbn ^m. tPmPv Ce-n- Npa-X-etbp. Nmkedmbncp dh. tUm.
\nIvk Imm-ti-cnsb tIm-pdw InUvkv
Ub-dI
- vSm-dmbn _nj]v tPmk^v Imcn-ticn \nb-an--Xns Hgn-hn-em-bn-cp-p
]pXnb \nb-a\w. sNdp-ss]v Aa-temh amXm ]n hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh-\-a\p-jvTn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p ^m. tPmPv. ^m.
Ce- n- - e ns\ _nj]v Imcn- ticnbpsS t\Xr- X z- n _nj]v k v
lukn-tev kzoI-cn-p.
1941 s^{_p-hcn H-Xn\v cq]-X-bnse
Nmmd sk v B-Wokv CS-h-I-bn
]tc-X-cmb te\okv ^ntem-a\ Z-XnI-fpsS aI-\mbn ^m. tPmPv P\n-p. irwK]pcw Khsa v t_mbvkv kvIqfn
{]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw \S-n. 1958-
sshZnI hnZymn-bmbn Fd-Wm-Ipfw
sk v tPmk^vkv ssa\ skan-\m-cnbn tNp. Beph awK-e-pg sk v
tPmk^vkv s]mn-^n- skan-\m-cnbn XXz-imkv{X ssZh-imkv{X ]T-\
-
]qn-bm-n. 1968 Unkw-_ 19-\v Ahn` hcm- pg AXn- c q- ] - b v p- t hn

Bv_n-j]v tUm. tPmk^v An-t-nbn \nv ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-p.

Iq\- mhv sk v ^ntem- a n- \ m- k v ,
ssXqSw sk v dmt^kv CS-hI
- b
- n
kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw sFFkv
{]kv amt\-P-cmbpw, Im-\mSv sk v
ssankv, t]mtW sk v {^m
knkv tkhy, Xpcp-q sk v tXmakv, tKmXp-cpv sk v sk_m-y, aXneIw sk v t Pmk^v k v , tIm- pdw
sk v ssankv Io-{U, ]npdw ap- a m- X m, Iqp- I mSv enn
^vfh Fo ]n-If
- n hnIm-cn-bmbpw
tkh\w sNbvXn-p-v.

^m. BWn _n_p ^manen A-kvtXm-tev Ub-d-IvS

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X ^manen A-ktv Xm-te-v Ubd-IvSdmbn ^m. BWn _n_p ImSw-]d
-
- n \nb-an-X\
- m-bn. aqew]nn ImSw-]-dn amXyp--tjfn Z-Xn-I-fpsS aqv a-fn
Cf-b-h-\mb ^m. BWn s]cp-nn tlmfn-^m-anen, NmXymv auv Ima, aqtSw sk v tacn aKvZ-en, Ieq sk v
{^mknkv tkhy, Iq\-mhv sk v ^ntem-an-\m-kv, tNcm-\q sk v sPbnwkv Fo CS-h-I-I-fn kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbv
tkh\w sNbvXt- ijw ]qs\ sPUnhn Cn-yq-n\nv ]md amt\-Pvsan _ncp-Zm-\-c _ncp-Z-sa-Sp-p-Ibpw sNdnb
Ime-b-f-hn tXhc sk v tPmk^v CS-h-I-bn tkh\w sNp-Ibpw sNbv-Xnpv.

Ipn-m-p-Ic ]n-bn CS-hI ay--\mb

hnip tXmakv A-kvtXm-es Xncp-\m

2012 Unkw_ 14, 15, 16 Xob-Xn-I-fn
2012 Unkw_ 14 shn
sshIov 5.15\v : A`n-hy ]nXm-hn\v kzoI-c-Ww,
sImSn-I-b-w, s]mn-^n- Znhy-_en
apJy-Imn-I: tamv dh. tUm. {^mknkv I-d-
{]kwKw:
dh. ^m. tSm_p tImgp--fw FkvsP

2012 Unkw_ 15 i\n

sshIov 5\v {]kp-tZn hmgvN, cq]-sa-Sp-p-h-bv,
Znhy-_-en, {]Z-nWw
apJy-Imn-I: dh. ^m. kJ-dn-bmkv ]p-bn HknUn
{]kwKw: dh. ^m. s\k tPm_v HknUn

2012 Unkw_ 16 Rmb

cmhnse 6.30\v Znhy-_en
cmhnse 9.30\v Xncp-\m Znhy-_-en,
{]Z-nWw
apJy-Imn-I:

shcn. dh. tam. tPmk^v Xn-tmv

{]kwKw: dh. tUm. tPmjn am-n
sshIov 5.30\v sImSn-bn-d-w, cq]-sa-Sp-p-h-bv

^m. BWn knP aWp-th-en--d-n

(hn-Im-cn)
hmS-bv t__n tPmk^pw IpSpw-_hpw
({]-kp-tZ-n-am)

14 2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

_nj]v tUm. A\n Iyqtm

Uln Bv_n-j]v
\yqUln: Uln AXn-cq-]X-bpsS ]pXnb sa{Xm-sm-eo-bmbn Pe- _nj]v tUm.
A\n tPmk^v tXmakv Iyqtm
sb (58) ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a \nb-an-p. Ign
sImw sk]vXw-_ 28-\v 75
hbp XnI Bv_n-j]v
tUm. hnk v sImsk-km-thmbpsS cmPn ]cn- i p ]nXmhp
kzoI-cn-X
- nt\ XpSm-Wn-Xv.
Xe-m\ \K-cn-bnse ]pXnb
sa{Xm-sm-eo--bpsS \nb-a\w
\hw-_ 30-\v hn-m-\nepw
Uln Bv_n-j]vkv lukn
epw Htc kabw hnfw-_cw sN
bvXp. \nbp Bv_njv B
dp hj-tmfw Uln AXncq]- X - b psS klm- b - s a- { Xm- \ mbn
tkh- \ - a - \ p- j v T n- n- p- v . tUm.
{^mtm apf-bv BWv Ctmgs klm-bs
- a-{Xm.
awK- e m- ] pcw kztZ- i n- b mb
Bv _ n- j ]v tUm. hnk v
sImsk-kmthm 2000 sk]vXw_ Ggn-\mWv Uln Bv_nj-mbn Npa-Xe
- t- b-X
- v. kuay\pw
P\-Io-b\
- p-amb At-l
- ns `cW-Imew Hcp hymg-hw \op. 75
XnI-t- ms Imt\m-\nI
N-{]-Imcw Atlw cmPn kanp-sh-nepw Ctm-gmWv ]cn-ip
knwlm-k\w AXp kzoI-cn--Xv.

tKmh kztZ- i n- b mWv \nbp

Bv_n-j]v tUm. A\n Iyq
tm. 1981 s^{_p- h cn Fn\p
Uln AXn-cq-]-Xbvp thn
bmWv Atlw sshZnI ]w
kzoI-cn--Xv. 2001- At-ls
hmgv-s tPm t]m cma ]mm AXn- c q- ] - X - b psS
klmbsa{Xm-\mbn \nb-an-p. 2007 _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a ]mmbmWv Pe- cq]-X-bpsS _njmbn ew amn-b-Xv.

\nbp Bv_n-jv Ctm

hntZ-i
- m-Wv. Uln-bnse \nba\ {]Jym-]\ NS-n Atlw
kn-ln-X\
- m-bn-cp-n-. Bv_nj]v tUm. sImsk- k m- t hmbpsSbpw klm-b-sa-{Xm tUm.
apf-bve
- n-sbpw kmn-[y-n
Nmk-e ^m. amXyp tImbn-emWv hn- m- \ n \np
\nb-a-\-]{Xw hmbn--Xv. hnizm-knI-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw ]uc-apJycpw kn-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-p.
AXn-cq-]-Xsb \bn-m G
hpw tbmKy-\mWv _nj]v tUm.
Iyqtm-sbv Bv_n-j]v tUm.
sImsk-kmthm ]d-p. Atls sa{Xm-sm-eo--bm-bn- e`n-m ssZh-P\w Gsd Xm]cy-s-n-cp-p-shv klm-b-sa{Xm tUm. {^mtm apf-bvepw
Nqn-m-n. Uln AXn-cq-]X
\ne-hn hcp-Xv 1959--em-Wv. 61
CS-h-I-Ifpw 105,000 hnizm-kn-I-fpamWv Ctm D-Xv. ASp--Imev ^co-Zm-_mZv cq]X \ne-hn
hcpwhsc Uln-bn-sebpw Npp]m-Sp-I-fn-sebpw kotdm-a-e-_m
dop-Im-cpsS Bob ]cn-]me\w \S- n- t m- Xv Uln
AXn-cq-]-X-bm-Wv. Pe-, Pp-{io-\-K, jnwse, Nn-KVv cq]X-If
- mWv Uln AXn-cq-]X
- b
- psS
kma-c
- q-]X
- I
- .

kqk ]mIyw ]nXm-hn\v

tdman kzoI-cWw
tdmw: tIcf eo Itm-en sa{Xm kanXn A[y-\pw
Xncp-h-\--]pcw sa{Xm-sm-eo--bp-amb tUm. kqk ]mIyn\v
tdmanse tIcf eo Itm-en kaq-lw hn-m-\-Spv
HXmw ]obqkv ]mm-bpsS \ma-n-ep kvIq ssZhm-eb
-
- n
\hw-_ 25\v Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw \In.
Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXn-cq-]-X-bnse shp-ImSv CS-hmw-K- Hcpnb {InkvXp-cmP Xncp-\m-fn-t\mSv A\p-_
- nv \S-nb BtLmj-amb Znhy-_-en-bn Atlw apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-p. hnImcn
^m. cmP aS-p-Sn-b, ^m. sdm{Uo-Kkv Ipn Fn-h klIman-Ic
- m-bn-cp-p.
Cy-bpsS \h IZn-\m, ae-c Itm-en--k` taP
Bv_n-j]v _tk-en-tbmkv am naokv Itm-enm _mhbpsS m\m-tcm-lW NS-p-I-fn ]s-Sp-m tdman-se-n-bXmWv ]nXm-hv.
CS-hI kanXn sk{I-dn Fen-k-_v enn \n tcJ-s-Spn. Znhy-_-en-p-tijw t\ `Ww hnX-cWw sNbvXp.

ac-W-tmfw \ofp kl-\-

(Ggmw t]Pv XpS)
sFkv ^mIvSd- n-bn tat\m-
- mc-\mbn tPmen sNp-p. tPmen
\jvSs
- -Sp-sapw P\- H-sSp-p-sa-p-ap `oXn-aqew, Xs
Xo{h-ZpxJw ap--h-cp-ambn ]ph- b vp- - X n- t \m, Ah- c psS
]npW e`n-p--Xnt\m km[nmsX hp.
BtcmKy ip{iq-jm-cw-Ks `btmSpw shdp-tm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bp
kao-]\w ]e-tmgpw FbvUvkv
tcmKn-I-v icn-bmb NnIn
Inn F tXm Df-hm-pp. AXn-\m ]e tcmKn-Ifpw
tcmKs aqSn-h-bvm-\mWv ]cn{i-an-p--Xv. kzbw {]Xn-tcm-[nm\pw ad-p-h-bvm-\p-am-hm
Kpcp-X-cm-h--bn-emWv ]noSv
Ch NnIn-mw A`bw tXSp-Xv. C-s\-bphsc t]mepw
AXn-Kp-cp-Xc
- a
- mb kml-Nc
- y-n
saUn-cwKv D-h ssI
sbm-gn-bp ImgvN km[m-cW
- a- m-W.v
K`nWnbpw Hcp Ipns amXmhp-amb bphXn eX `m-hn
\npw ]Ip- I n- nb tcmKns NnIn- - b v mbn ]e
Bip-]{- Xn-If
- n Ib-dn-bndtnhp. C-s\-bp FbvUvkv
tcmKn Xnc-kvI-cWw tIc-f-n
henb coXn-bn Xs-bmWv \Sp- - X v . Btcm- K y- ] - c n- ] m- e \
m]-\- (km-cns ASw) AXn-\mbn ]e Imc-W-
\nc-m-dp-ap-v. NnIn kml-Ncy- - f psS A]- c ym- ] v X X Hcp
Iqv XW- e m- h p- t m ap
Nne X-fpsS ktcv Imm\mWv Btcm-Ky-]c
- n-]m-e\
-
- ns
[mnIXsb ad-p--Xv. kzIm
cy m]-\- km ip{iq
j m]-\--fn-tev ""sd^''
sNbvXmWv FbvUvkn \npw
c-s]-Sp-X
- .v Nne tUmIvSamcpw

amt\-Pvsapw CXn\v ]nn ]dbp Imcy- hnNn{XamWv.

Nnev Ah-c-psS m^n-sbpw
\gvkvam-cp-sSbpw kpc--bmWv
hepXv, ap NnemIs Fbv
Uvknt\m-Sp hm`b-hpw.
]s, ap NnemIs FbvUv
kn-t\m-Sp ""Xzc'' Chn-sSbpw
NmIc tXSp-p. Nne kzImcy
Bip-]-{Xn-I FbvUvkv _m[n-

Xsc klr-Zbw kzmKXw sNpp

t\mp-sI-p-I-fpsS AI--SnthWsav am{Xw. AWp-\nho-coI- c - W - n\pw m^ns kpcbvpw Hs-bpambp A\p_ D]-Ic
- W kl-Ic
- W klmb-sm-s-bmbn hXp-IbpsS _nmWv ChnsS FbvUvkv
tcmKn- I sf Imn- c n- p- - X v .
BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e\ cwK-p-hv t]mepw FbvUvkv tcmKs-p-dn-p Adn-hn-mbva IqSn-

bm-Ip-tm tIc-f
- nse FbvUv
kv tcmKn-If
- psS Zpcn-X]
- w GXm
v ]q-amhpw. ]e Bip-]-{XnI-fn-epw, m^v AwK- t]mepw
hniz-kn-p-Xv FbvUk
v v Imn-eqsSbpw Xp-en-eq-sSbpw kv]i-\n-eq-sS-bp-sams ]I-cp-sa-mWv.
tI{ BtcmKy a{m-e-bhpw
kwm\ ta- h - I ppw IgnhXpw Fm tcm
Kn- I pw F
m ip{iqj km
l-N-cy-fpw
Hcp-m {ianp-p-v FpXv Bizmk-IcamWv. Fm
FbvUk
v nt\mSpw
tcmKn- I - t fmSpw
DmtI a
t\m-`m-hs C
ns Ime-Ls hne-bn-cpn Hcp amKtcJ kwm\s kmaqly
aX]camb ]
men
cq]-s-SWw.
AXp-t]mse
FbvUvkv tcmKnI-tfmSv Xcw-Xncnhpw thXn-cnhpw Abn-hpw
ImWn-p kzImcy NnIn
m]- \ - sf \nb- { n- t
Imehpw AXn-{I-an-n-cn-p-p.
Ghpw ZpxJ- I - c - a mb asmcp
hkv X pX as- m- c w- K - p- s a- t]mse Fbv U v k v tcmKn- I sf
ssewKnI hnth-N-\-n-eqsS Hs-Sp-p-Xpw Xnc-kvI-cn-p-Xp-am-Wv. `m--m-cn \nv
tcmKn-I-fm-tIn h ]Xn{hX-

Iv IpSpw-_-m Nmp
]cn-thjw tcmKnsbXv am{X-a
- ,
Ak-mK-ntXv IqSn-bm-Wv.
]e-tmgpw FbvUvkns ]nSnbn s ]pcp-j-tcm-Kn-Iv
IpSpw-_--fn\npw _p-fn\npw BXp-ci
- p-{iq-jc
- w-K
- p\npw Inp ]cn-K-W\ tIc-fnse FbvUvkv _m[n-X-cmb
kv{XoI v Inp-n-. CXn-s\Xnsc kaq-ls t_m[-h-cnm kmcpw aX- m- ] - \ fpw apn-n-d--Ww. FbvUvkv
_m[n-Xc
- psS Ipn-If
- psS hnZym-`ymkhpw kmaqly hfbpw tIc-fn A]-cn-jvIr-Xa
- mbn ssIIm
cyw sN-s-Sp asmcp Imcy-amWv. amXm-]n-Xm--fn Bsnepw FbvUvkv D 5,599 IpnI tIc- f - n- e p- v , AXn
s 426 Ipn-I FbvUvkv
D-h-cm-sWv nco-I-cn-n-papv. C-s\-bp Ipn-I-fpsS
hnZym- ` ym- k - ns Ah
_nkn F Ipn-bpsS IY-bneqsS tIcfw I-Xm-Wv. AXpsImv Xs UNICE-s IWv
{]Imcw 88 iX- a m- \ - t mfw
FbvUvkv _m[n-X-cmb Ipn-I
X-fpsS tcmKm-h shfn-s-Spn-bn-n--s{X. ]e-tmgpw tcmKnI- f mb Ipn- I sf hnZym- ` ymk
m]-\- ssIsm-gn-bp-p,
Nne-tm Ipn-I amXm-]n-Xm-msc ip{iq-jn-m ]T\w Dt]n-p-p. CsXmpw Adn-bmsX
AYhm Adn- n- s an
"kmwkvIm cnI' tIc-f
- n\p F{X\m I- S - b v m- \ mIpw? ]etmgpw kvIq A[n-Ir-X Isp Xcw-Xn-cn-epw thXn-cnepw Ipn-Isf am\-kn-I-ambpw
kmaq-ln-Ia
- mbpw ]-Ipn sXpsN-bvXh
- As-n A-s\-bp-

-h-cpsS a F \ne-bntev amp-Ib

- m-W.v CXv B[p-\nI
kaq-l-n\v A]-am-\hpw A]-IS-hp-am-Wv. Hcp Ipnpw X-fpsS
tcmKm-h sImv kvIq hnZym`ym-khpw Ah-Im-i-fpw \jvSs-SmsX t\mt-Xv kmcns {]mY-anI D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-ambn
IW-m--Ww. A-s\-bp
Ipn-I-fpsS kzImcy Btcm-Ky-hnh- c - fpw AXo- h - c - l - k y- a mbn
ssIImcyw sNm\pw km
apssI- s b- S p- - W w. C- s \bp Imcy-sf Ah-KW
- n-p
FbvUvkv ss{]hv kvIqfp-I-sf
kwm- \ v {]hn- m
A\p-hZ- n-p-Ib
- p-ac
- p-X.v Cm-cy-fn km- c n- t \- m- f p- ] cn
apssI-sbSpv {]hn-tXv tI{-k
- w-m\ a\p-jym-hImi Io-j\
- p-If
- m-Wv.
Npcp-n-d
-
m Hcp tcmK-sa-Xn-s\mw ]I-hym-[n-sb-t]mse Xsbpw FbvUvkv Hcp
kmaqly Abn-ambn ammsX
t\mt-Xv kmwkvIm-cnI temIns IS-ab
- m-Wv. Cm-cy-n
tIc-fo-b `bw-sImtm shdp-psImtm hfsc henb BLm-X-fmWv tcmKm-Xp-c-cmb hynIpw IpSpw-_-pw hcpn-h-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv. Cu
at\m-`mhw amd-Ww. Hcp ]pXnb
tIcf tamU Cu tcmKtmSp
mI-Ww. FbvUvkv tcmK-ns
t]cn shdp-nstbm `b-nstbm ]-Ipn Bpw Ducphn-epw Abn-hpw In-mXn-cn-m FbvUk
v v tcmK-s-pdnv kaq-ls t_m[-h-Xv-cnmw. AXp-hgn cmPys ap
kwm-\
- v amXr-Ib
- m-Imw.

2012 Unkw-_ 9 Rmb

tUm. jmPp tPmPv

(Ikv sskIymSn-v, eqZv tlmkv]n-)

tem Im-tcmKy

kwL- S \
Gsd {]Ion- p tIcf
tamU-ens KpW-t`m-m--fmb
\mw Imew Ign-bp-tmdpw Bbp
ssZLyw IqSnb Hcp P\-X-bmbn
amdp-I-bm-Wv. \psS PohnXImeb-fhv ]Xnsb ]Xnsb 65- \nv
75- - t epw 85- - t epw \Sp
\op-Ib
- m-Wv. Ihn ]p ]d-Xp-t]mse Ime-\n-m-Im-e-nte
mtWm Cu t]mv?
75 hbp Ign t{Xkympn tNnv Hpw Hm-bn-.
cm{Xn ]I-em-nbpw kzw asf
A\y-cmbn Ipw t]Snp\ne-hnfnpw Znh-k
- Xn \op-p.
hyXy-kX
v a
- m-W.v \ ]mN-I
- mc-\m-bn-cp tN an-s-mSnp
]Icw apf- I p- s ]m- S nbpw Dn\p
]Icw ]-km-cbpw CSm XpSn. Fpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp
tPmen-n-S-bn km[\fpsS
t]cpw hyn-I-fpsS t]cpw adm XpS-n-bXpw Imc-Wa
- n-msX
tZjy-s-Sm XpS-n-bXpw 51 hbptm Bbn-cp-p. CsXm
pw Hpw a\-n-em-msX Akz-X-s-n-cp `mcybvv Hpw
Xmm-\m-hm--Xm-bn-cp-p, Hcp
hj-n-\Iw Ct-ls apdn-pn ]qn-bn-tSnh Ah
h-tm.

am\-kn-Im-tcmKy ]wn
FmWv tPmWn\v kw`-hnXv? Hm ]niIv CSbvv ImWnn- c p- s - nepw s]s- s mcp
Znhkw `mcybpw a-fp-samw Hpw
]cn-N-b-an-m A\y-cmbn amdn.
tNmZn-p tNmZy-v A\ptbm- P y- a - m adp- ] Sn ]d- b ptmgpw AXn ap--h Ifn-bmp-tmgpw Hpw a\-n-em-ImsX
tPmtW- shdpsX \\p Nncnbp-ambn \np.
Fm-Wn-Xv, Fn-te-m-WnXv
hncNq-p-X
- v?
hmIyn-tev \op
temI-P-\-X-bpsS apn Unsa
jy F henb hn]v
AXns `oIcapJw ad- \ on
ImWn-p-p.
FmWv Unsajy?
Imcymh-t_m-[
- n-ep (Cognition) ]pdIn-temv t]mI-en-s\mw, Hmin, `mjm-]-cn-N-bw,
hkvXp--sfbpw hyn-I-sfbpw
Xncn--dn-bp-hm-\p Ign-hv, Imcy Btem-Nn-m\pw Hcp-m\pw
kwL-Sn-n-m\pw \S-m-\p-ap
Ignhv (Executive function).
hnhn[ tNjvS-I {Iaw sXmsX
icnbmbn sNm- \ p Ign- h v ,
Fo taJ-e-I-fn Hn IqSpX cwK--fn A\p-Zn\ Pohn-Xn\v XS- - a m- I p coXn- b n
{]h\ sshI-ey- Ip
XpS- n- b m AXns\ \apv
Unsajym AYhm tam-Umbw
Fp hnfn-mw.

15

hr-m-cpsS \mn!
F{X-tmfw Kpcp-X-c-amWv
Ctm?
temI-P\
- k
- wJy-bpsS 15% t]
hb-am-cmWv (65 hb-n\p apIfn) FmWv GI-tZi IWv
GXmv 65-\pw 70-\pw CS-bnephcn GXmv 5 apX 8%
hscbpw XpS-tmv Hmtcm 5
hbp IqSp-tmgpw iX-am-\-Wv Cc-n-bmbn hn-p-Xv
ImWp-p. A-s\-sb-n 85 h
b-n\p apI-fn-ep--h-cn 45-50%
t] Unsajy _m[n-X-cm-Wv.
Hc]w Ncn{Xw
FUn Hmw \qm-n sk
kkv (Celsus) BWv Unsajy
sbn BZy-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-Xv. "ssIhn- p- t ]mb a\v'
Fw hcp Unam-kv
F eo hmn \nmWv
Unsajy F ]Z-n Bhn
`m-hw. 1907- Atembvkv A
jo-a (Alois Alzheimer) BWv
Unsajy-I-fn ap-\mb A
jo-sakv Unsajysb BZyambn Ah-X-cn-n--Xv.
F{X- Xcw Unsajy?
Ghpw IqSp-X-embn ImW-sSp-Xv Ajo-sakv Unsajy
Xs (50- 75%). sehn- t _mUn
Unsajybpw hmkvIp- e m
Unsajybpw t{^mtSm sSws]md Unsajybpw ap A\-h[n
Unsajym Xc- - f p- s amw
CXn\p ]pd-In hcpw.
Fsms-bmWv {][m\ eW-?
1. Hm]niIv. IqSp-Xe
- mbpw;
BZy-ambpw ImWp-Xv DS \S,
DS I, tI Imcy- adpIsb- X m- W v . Bhnv
Htc tNmZyw tNmZn-p-I, Htc IY
]d-bpI, h km[-\- ad-pt]m-Ip-I, `Ww Ign-Xv ad-pI, ss]k _mn hmm-Xn-cnpI XpS-n-bh CXp-sIm-p-mhp _pnapp-I-fm-Wv. ]g-b-Imcy-fpw {]tXy-Inv Hms-SpmsX Xs Adn-bmsX sNbvXpt]m-Ip Imcy-f
- psS Hmbpw
\jvSs
- -Sp-Xv ]e-tmgpw tcmKw
aqn-p-tm-gm-W.v Ajo-sakv
Unsajy ]e-cnepw Hm-]n-iIm-bmWv XpS-p-X
- v.
2. `mjm- ]-cn-Nb {]iv\
- .
]d- b m icn- b mb hmp- I
InmsX hcn-I, hmp-I amn ]dbp-I, sXmbn D-cn-p-I, t]cv
Hmm-Xn-cn-pI Fo {]iv\
- fmWv CXn {][m-\w.
3. A{]m-Ivknb (Apraxia)
Hcp {]tXyI coXn-bn sNbvXncp Imcy- sNm-\d- n-bm-Xm-IpI, ]cnNnX- a mb sajo- \ p- I
{]hn-m Ign-bm-X
- pw, apSnNo-Im, _-\n-Sm, ssXbvm,
Ipfn- m, u In- m
Fnh ad- p- t ]m- I p- I - t bm,
sXmbn sNp-Itbm sNp-I.
4. At{Km-knb (Agrosia) Xncn--dn-bp-hm-\p Ignhv \jvSs-Sp-I. ]cn-N-b-ap e-hpw,
hyn-I-sfbpw km[-\--sfbpw
Xncn- - d n- b m- X n- c n- pI, ]noSv
Im-Sn-bnse XsXs {]Xn-_nw_s t]mepw Adn-bm-\m-Im
Ah-.
5. Executive functions problems
Imcy- a\- n- e m- p

Xn\pw Btem- N n- p- - X n\pw,

Btem-N-\--\p-k-cnv Hcp-p-Xn-\pw, kwL-Sn-n-p--Xn\pw \Sp--Xn-\p-ap Ignhv \jvS-sSp-I. `Ww Dm-p-I, kmnI CS-]m-Sp-I \S-p-I, acpv
NnIn- - b n kl- I - c n- pI
Fnh Cq-v hfsc Zpjvc-ambn Xocp-p.
Fsms s]cp- a m {]iv \ ?
kmaq-lnI Ah-t_m[w \jvSsv s]cp-am-dp-I, AIm-c-W-ambn
tZjy-s-SpI DXvW
- T
v m-Ip-e\
- m-IpI, ]ndp-]n-dp-p-I, hgn-b-dn-bmsX
Aep \S-pI Fnh Chbn Nne-Xm-Wv.
hnjm- Z - h pw, BIp- e - X bpw
hynXz{]iv\--fpw, ambIm-gvNI ImWp-Ibpw tIp-Ibpw
sNp ssktm-knkpw, Dd-{]-iv\
- fpw XpSn Hp-an am\knI {]iv \ - fpw Unsajy
_m[n-Xc
- n kh-km-[m-cW
- a
- mbn
ImWm-dp-v. s]cp-am {]iv\-
am{X-ambn XpS-p Unsajy
]etmgpw 50 hb-n\p apt-ImWp t{^mtSm sSws]m- d
Unsajy-If
- m-Im-\n-Sb
- p-v.
Fsm- s - b mWv CXn- \ p
dnkvIv LS-I-? Fs-nepw
LS-I
- f
- psS kmn[yw CXns\
sNdp-p-ptm?
dnkvIv LS-I- :-
Gdn-h-cp {]mbw-X-s-bmWv
Ghpw {][m\ i{Xp. kv{Xobm-bncn-p--Xpw a[y-h-b-n AanX
h-ap--Xpw, {]ta-lw, sImgpp
IqSp-X, a[y-hb
-
- n XpS-p
{]j, lmv s^bn-ey, ]mLm- X w, aZy- ns D]- t bm- K w
Fnh ta[m--b-n-tev \bnm-hp dnkvIv LS-I
- f
- m-Wv.
kwc-nX LS-I
- :
\ hnZym-`ym-ka
- p-h
- c
- pw, \
kmaq-lnI CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp--Xpw
_pn-]c
- a
- mb Imcy-f
- n Gsp-sIm-n-cn-p--Xpw, henb Afhn HtaKm 3 ^mn BknUv
`n- p- - X pw Unsajysb
sNdp-p LS-I
- f
- m-Wv.
Unsajybvv ]mc-cy LS-I-fptm?
Ajo- t akv Unsajybnepw hfsc t\csXs XpSp t{^mtSm sSws]m- d
Unsajy-bnepw ]mc-cy LS-I-fpsS kzm[o\w ImWmw.
Fsms ]cntim[-\I
- ?
Unsajysb AXp- t ]mse
Xs ImWp ap am\- k nI
Akzmy--fn \npw Xncn-dn-bm\pw tcmK-\n-b
- n\pw ]cntim-[\
- I
- klm-bn-pw.
FwFw-FkvC (MMSE) t]m
sebp \nm-chpw sNe-hn-m-Xpw hfsc Ffpw Xocp--Xpamb sSp-I hgn Unsajysb
A{X-Xs Kpcp-X-c-a-m ap
hm-Iy-k-l-P-amb Hm]niIn (Senile forgetfullness) \npw
MCI (mild cognitive impairment)

F Xmc-Xt- ay\ hfsc eLp-hmb

ap _pn-ap-p-I-fn-m Hm-Ipd-hn\npw Xncn--dn-bmw.
_vfUv ]cn-tim-[\
- I
- fpw kvIm
]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw Unsajy
\n-b
- n\v klm-bI
- c
- a
- m-Im-dpv.
Fs\ aptmv?

hfsc thK-n
ac-W-n-tev
Fp CJD apX 1015 hj- s a- S p- p
Ajo- t akv hsc
Unsajy-I-fpsS
aptmv t]mv ]e-Xc- n- e mWv. Fmbmepw Unsajy- I fn \smcp ]pw
]Xnsb ]Xnsb ap
tmp t]mIpw. acWw
]e-tmgpw tcmKmWp
_m[ aqe-am-bn-cn-pw.
Xncnp amdp Unsa
jy-If
- ptm?
ssh-an B12 Ipdhp-aq-e-ap-m-Ip
Unsajy, ssXtdm
bvUv tlmtam-Wns
Ipdhp ape-ap-m-Ip-h, t\m {]j
sslt{Um-sI-^m-ekv
Fnh ]q-ambpw
NnIn-n-p- am-m-hp
Unsajy-If
- m-W.v
Fsms sNmw?
cmn Xcw-Xn-cnmw.
1. tcmKn- I v
thn-bp-Xv
2. tcmKn- I - f psS
ip{iq- j - I - c mb hopImpw Iqn- c n- pImpw thn-bp-X
- .v
tcmKn-p thn F
sms sNmw?
acpp NnIn-bpw AX-m-Xpw. acpp NnIn- - s b- m
{]m[m\yw AX-m--h-bvm-Wv.
]gb Hmsb DWp coXnbn- e p ssa\n- s kkv sXdmnbpw, s]cp-am-{- I-ao-Ic
- W NnIn-Ifpw Xe-tm-dns Dn dnk
ns\ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Kn-m-\pX-Ip tImn-ohv do s{Sbv\nwKpw, IqSp-X kwth-Z\
-
- sImSpp Xc-n-ep NnIn--Ifpw
Hw Ahv AkpJ hnh-c-
`b-s-Sp-msX bmYmy-t_m-[tmsS ]d-p-sIm-Sp-p-Xpw
Ahv kpc Dd-p-h-cp-p
coXn-bn Ah-cpsS apdn-bpw hoSpw
kml- N - c y- fpw Hcp- p- - X pw,
Ahv th \nb-a-k-lm-b-hpw,
km-nI Xocp-am-\
- s
- f-Sp-m
klm-bn-p-Xpw Ah-cpsS Bib-p-gw Iqm-\n-Sh
- c
- p-m coXnbn Ah-cpsS apdn-bn Ghpw
Npcp-hpw Fm AXym-hiyw
hcp--Xp-amb km[-\- am{Xw
hbvp-Xpw Ahv ss{UhnwKv
klmbw sImSp-p-Xpw Ahsc
imco-cnI, am\-knI Nqj-W
- f
- n
\npw Ah-tcm-Sp Ah-K-W\
amp--Xn\pw klm-bn-p--Xn-eqsSbpw Unsajym _m[n-X-cpsS
\smcp iX-am\w {]iv\
- pw
]cn-lmcw ImWmw.
acpv NnIn:-
ad-hn-bpw, s]cp-am {]iv\
- fpw
Ipd-bv-m-\pw, Unsajy-bn-tev
\bn-p ap Akp-J-sf \nb{Whnt[-ba
- m-m\pw UnsajybpsS hfsc Xo{h-amb coXn-bn-ep
aptmv t]mI-en\v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc
XS-bn-Sm\pw kmh-[m-\-am-m\pw
acpp NnIn klm-bn-pw.
Iqn-cn-p-Imv, tcmKn ip{iq-jImbn Fv sNmw?

Ghpw IqSp-X {i th
Hcp hn`m- K - a m- W n- X v. F{X
sNbvXmepw Fv sNbvXmepw
^ew ImWmsX t]mIp-tmgpw
Akp-J-ns aq-\ym-h-bn ip{iq-j-Isctmepw a\-nem-m Ign-bm Ah hcpXpw tcmKnip{iq-j-Isc hnjm-Zn-tev Xn-hn-Sp-p.
tcmK- s nbpw AXns
kz`m-hsnbpw hni-Za
- mbn a\n-emn sImSp-p-Xpw CSbvv
Ipd-pkabw Ahv CS-thf
\In hopw ]p-\p-WthmsS
XncnsI hcm klm-bn-p-Xpw
Ahv thn sNm-hp \
Imcy-f
- mWv.
\mw FhnsS?
120 tImSn P\--fp \psS
`mc-X
- ns GI-tZiw 15-18 tImSn
hcp hm- I y- n- e ph
\s Hncn Nnn- n- p- p.
C{Xbpw hcp P\-n\v thn,
Ah-cpsS {]iv\--pthn
Fv \nb-a
- fpw Hcp-fp-amWv
\ap- p- Xv ? C{Xb[nIw P\n\pm-Ip {]iv\-sf ]n
]Tn-m\pw NnIn-n-m-\pap
Ppdn-bm-{SnIvkv F imJ Cybn-em-sI-bpXv Htm ctm
saUn- tImf-Pp-I-fn am{Xw.
KpW- ^ - e - a n- mh FsgpXnn kaq-l-n\npw
AIn \np Cu hn`mKw Hcp
Imev \psS \ne-\nn-\pthn Hncn XymK- sNbvXh-cm-sW-pw, Ahsc ip{iq-jn-m\p _m[yX Gs-Spv kuIcy- - s fmcpm kaq- l hpw
Khspw t\cn-tS-n-h-cp--Xv
Kpcp-X-c-amb km-nI kmaqlnI {]iv \ - - f m- s W- p- Xv
\apv ad-m-Xn-cn-mw.

16

5/2012 December 9 Sunday

RN No.KERMAL/2005/17134 Postal Regd. No. KL/EKM/639/2012-2014

Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-10/2012-14. Licenced to post without pre payment

Ncn-{X-{]-kn--amb Xpcp-q ko\mbv auv

Xom-S-\- tI-{-n
2012 Unkw-_ 16 apX 21 hsc

hnip tXmamolm-bpsS Znhy-Im-cpWy

sImt{cnb Xncp-\m
(Fm-anSw Unkw-_ 27,28)
2012 Unkw-_ 16 Rmb
cmhnse 7 \v : Znhy-_en, s\mth\
sshIov 5 \v : sImSn-I-b-w, Znhy-_-en, s\mth-\, eZov
sImSn-Ib
- w : ssv dh. tam. sk_m-y Ip-q
Znhy-_en : shcn. dh. tam. sUman-\nIv ]nlotdm
{]kwKw : dh. ^m. jmPp Ipcn-in-

Fm-anSw hsc Znh-khpw cmhnse 6.15

\pw sshIov 5.30 \pw Znhy-_en
Xncp-\m Zn\--fn ASna, ]mfbpw
Ibdpw t\, IXn- \ - s hSn t\,
As-Sp-p-h-bv, Nq t\
Fn-hbvv kuIcyw Dm-Ipw.

2012 Unkw-_ 20 hymgw

cmhnse 6.15 \v : Znhy-_-en, s\mth\
sshIov 4.30 \v : thkv]c
sshIov 4.45 \v : cq]w FSp-p-h-bv
5 \v : Znhy-_-en, s\mth\ {]Z-nWw
apJy-Iman-I : tamv. dh. tUm. {^mknkv I-d-
{]kwKw : dh. tUm. o^ Be-d

Xncp-\m Zn\--fn `P-\-bn-cn-m

kuIcyw Dm-Ipw.
Fm _p[- \ m- g v N - I - f nepw cmhnse
6.15 \pw 10.30 \pw hnip- s
kv X pXn- mbn Znhy- _ - e n, s\mth- \ ,
Bcm- [ - \ , A\p- { Kl {]m- \ ,
t\-kZy

2012 Unkw-_ 21 shn

cmhnse 6 \pw 7 \pw 8 \pw sshIov 4 \pw 5 \pw 6.30 \pw Znhy-_en
cmhnse 9.30 \v : s]mn-^n- Znhy-_-en, s\mth\ {]Z-nWw
apJy-Iman-I : ssdv dh. tUm. tPmk^v Imcn--tcn ^m. s_-an ssPPp Ce-n- (hn-Im-cn)
{]kwKw : dh. ^m. tSmw cmtPjv ]n-bn
{]kp-tZ-n-am
Reg. No. KL/EKM/639/2006-2008, M6-14589/06, Edited by Fr. Rockey Roby Kalathil and published by Bishop Dr. John Thattumkal (Patron) on behalf of the Latin Catholic Charitable Trust,
KRLCC Media Office, Lucky Star building, Market Road, Kochi 682 035. Phone: 0484 2100208, Fax: 2361616. email: jeevanaadam@yahoo.com , jeevanaadam@hotmail.com. Printed at CIPT Press, Thoppumpady, Kochi 682 005.