S GD T KHO ST CHT LNG LN II NM HC 2012 2013

Trng THPT Chuyn Mn : Ton 10- Khi A

Vnh Phc Thi gian: 180 pht (Khng k giao )


Cu I
1) Tm ta giao im ca cc th cc hm s:
2
4 y x x = ; 2 4 y x = +
2) Cho hm s
2
y x bx c = + + ( , b c l cc tham s).
Tm b v c hm s t gi tr nh nht bng 3 ti 1 x = .
Cu II
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2 8 4 5 4 0 x x x x + + = .
2) Tm m phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit 2 2 x x m x + = .
Cu III
1) Gii h
( ) ( )
2
2 . 2 9
4 6
x x x y
x x y
+ + =

+ + =

2) Tm n h bt phng trnh (n x) sau c nghim:
2
7 8 0
4 3
x x
nx n
+ <

>

Cu IV
1) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c 3; 4 AB AD = = ; gc BAD c s o bng 120
0
.
Tnh . ; . AB AD AC BD


2) Cho , , a b c l cc s thc dng tha mn 20 a b + = .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
3
3
2
4
S a b ab b ab = + + + +
Cu V
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c ( 1;7) A ; (4; 3) B ; ( 4;1) C
1) Tm ta trng tm, trc tm ca tam gic ABC .
2) Tm ta tm ng trn ni tip ca tam gic ABC .

.................HT..............
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.


H v tn th sinh ......................................................... ; S bo danh..................................


HNG DN CHM TON 10A (Ln II- Nm hc 2012-2013)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2.0
1
Tm ta giao im ca cc th cc hm s:
2
4 y x x = ; 2 4 y x = +
1.0
Honh giao im ca hai th hm s cho l nghim ca phng trnh

2
4 2 4 x x x = +
0.25
Ta c ( )
2
2
4 2 4 2 2 0 x x x x x = + + =
0.25
V ( ) ( )
2 2
2 0 ; 2 0 2 2 0 x x R x x R x x x R > e > e + > e
Du bng xy ra khi
( )
2
2 0
2
2 0
x
x
x

0.25

2 4 x y = = . Vy hai th cho ct nhau ti im ( ) 2; 4 .
0.25
2
3) Cho hm s
2
y x bx c = + + ( , b c l cc tham s).
Tm b v c hm s t gi tr nh nht bng -1 ti 1 x = .
1.0
V hm
2
y x bx c = + + l hm bc hai c h s a = 1> 0 nn hm s cho t gi
tr nh nht bng -3 ti 1 x = khi v ch khi

2
1
2
1 .1 3
b
b c

=

+ + =

0.25
Ta c
2
1 2 2
2
4 2
1 .1 3
b
b b
b c c
b c

= = =


+ = =

+ + =

0.5


Vy p s bi ton l
2
2
b
c
=

0.25
II 2.0
1 1.0
V ( )
2
2 2
4 5 2 1 4 5 0 x x x x x x R + = + + > e
Phng trnh c tp xc nh l R

0.25


t ( )
2
4 5, 1 t x x t x R = + > e ;
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 8 2 4 2 5 x x x x t = =

0.25


(1) thnh
( )
2 2
3
2 5 4 0 2 6 0
2
2
t
t t t t
t

=

+ = =

So snh vi iu kin 1 t > ta c 2 t =

Vi
2 2 2
2 3
2 4 5 2 4 5 4 4 1 0
2 3
x
t x x x x x x
x

= +
= + = + = + =
=

0.25
Vy phng trnh
2 2
2 8 4 5 4 0 x x x x + + = c hai nghim
2 3
2 3
x
x

= +

0.25
2 1.0
Ta c 2 2 2 2 x x m x x x x m + = + + =
Xt hm ( ) 2 2 f x x x x = + +


0.25
Ta c
4 2
( ) 2 2
4 2
x khi x
f x xkhi x
x khi x
>

= s <

+ <

0.25
Ta c bng bin thin


x 2 2
2 +
( ) f x

2
Hc sinh c th v th hm s f(x)







0.25

T bng bin thin suy ra phng trnh c 3 nghim khi 2 2 m < < 0.25
III 2.0
1 1.0

Ta c
( )( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2 2 9
( 2)(2 ) 9
4 6
2 2 6
x x x y
x x x y
x x y
x x x y

+ + =
+ + =

+ + =
+ + + =

0.25


Suy ra
2
2 x x + v 2x y + l nghim ca phng trnh
2
6 9 0 t t + = .
M
2
6 9 0 3 t t t + = = .

0.25
Ta c
2
1
1
1
2 3
3
2 3 3
3 2
9
x
x
y
x x
x
x y x
y x
y
=
=
=
+ =


=


+ = =

=

=

0.25
Vy h
( ) ( )
2
2 . 2 9
4 6
x x x y
x x y
+ + =

+ + =

c hai nghim ( ) ( ) 1;1 ; 3;9 .

0.25
2 1.0
Ta c ( ) ( )
2
1 0 1
8 0 8
7 8 0 1 . 8 0 8 1
1 0 1
8 0 8
x x
x x
x x x x x
x x
x x
> >

+ < <


+ < + < < <

< <


+ > >



0.5
4 3 3 +4(*) nx n nx n > >
Nu 0 n < th n khng c ngha.
Nu 0 n = th (*) thnh 0 4 > : bt phng trnh v nghim nn h cho v nghim
Nu 0 n > th
3 4
(*)
n
x
n
+
>
0.25

H bt phng trnh cho c nghim khi v ch khi
( )
3 4 3 4
8;1 ; 1
n n
n n

| |
+ +
+ = <
|
\ .

( ) ( )
3 4
1 3 4 0 1 . 4 0 4 0 4 16
n
n n n n n n n
n
+
< > + > > > >
Vy h bt phng trnh cho c nghim khi 16 n >





0.25
IV 2.0
1 1.0
Hc sinh t v hnh
0
. . . os( ; ) . . osBAD=3.4.cos120 6 AB AD AB ADc AB AD AB AD c = = =



0.5


( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
. . 4 3 7 AC BD AB AD AD AB AD AB AD AB = + = = = =


0.5


2

1.0

Ta c
3 3
3 3 1 1 1
2 2 .4 .4 .4 .16
4 4 2 2 4
S a b ab b ab a b a b b a b = + + + + = + + + +

0.25
p dng bt ng thc C-si ta c
3 4 4 4 16
2
4 4 4 12
a b b a b
M a b
+ + + +
s + + + +
( ) 28 28
49
12
a b + +
= =

0.25
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi
4
16
4
4
20
a b
a
b
b
a b
=

=
=

=

+ =

0.25

Vy max 49 S = , t c khi
16
4
a
b
=

0.25
V 2.0
1 1.0
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Ta c
1 4 4 1
3 3 3
7 3 1 5
3 3 3
A B C
G
A B C
G
x x x
x
y y y
y
+ + +
= = =

+ + +

= = =

Vy
1 5
;
3 3
G
| |
|
\ .




0.5
Gi ( ; ) H x y l trc tm tam gic ABC. Ta c
. 0
. 0
AH BC
BH AC

M
( )
( )
( 1; 7); 8; 4
( 4; 3); 3; 6
AH x y BC
BH x y AC
= + =
= + =





0.25

Suy ra
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
8 1 4 7 0
2 9 4
2 2 1
3 4 6 3 0
x y
x y x
x y y
x y
+ + =
+ = =

+ = =
+ =

Vy ( 4;1) H

0.25
2 1.0









A
I




Lu khi chm bi:
-p n ch trnh by mt cch nu hc sinh b qua bc no th khng cho im bc .
-Nu hc sinh gii cch khc, gim kho cn c cc trong p n cho im.
-Trong bi lm, nu mt bc no b sai th cc phn sau c s dng kt qu sai khng
c im.
-Hc sinh c s dng kt qu phn trc lm phn sau.
-im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.

-------------------------Ht------------------------
















Gi D l chn ng phn gic trong gc A ca tam gic ABC . Ta c
DB AB
DC AC
=
M 25 100 125; 9 36 45 AB AC = + = = + =
125 5
3 5
3 45
DB
DB DC
DC
= = =










0.25
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
3 4 5 4
1
3 3 5 1
2
D
D
D
D
D
D
x
x x
y
y y
=

=



=
=

0.25
Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC I l chn ng phn gic trong
gc B ca tam gic ABD.
Ta c
ID BD
IA BA
= . M
25 5 5
25
4 2
BD = + =
1
2
2
ID
IA ID
IA
= =




0.25
( ) 1 2 1
1
1
2
1
2 2 7 2
2
I I
I
I I I
x x
x
ID
IA ID
y IA y y
=
=

= =
| |
= =
|
\ .


Vy ( 1; 2) I


0.25