Phd wF

jehL ma af cWdfSfhd ma khj j

Volume : 11 ISSUE : 11

etg - 2012

j j %. 2

ML rjh %. 20

M rjh %. 200

org-21, 2012 cyf mkh? ma TWtJ vd?

j tUl Mug UJ go jh brh

bfhoUwhf. org cyf mbkW?
12-12-12 njia yU, 21-12-2012 ia yU brh
bfhL Uwhf. bghGJ kLkyhk cyf
m vW y MLfSF xbthU Kiw brh
bfhL jh Uwhf. ehllh vgt
bga tYe vdbrh mtUila fig mofo
brhYthf. mtUila ff midJ bghah
nghd. rg bghGJ ehllh fhzhk ngh
lh. mnj ngh 2000 khtJ Mo mJ Lbkd
brhdhf. mJ elfiy
vij itJbfhL org m vwhf.?
bj mbkf eho jnghija bfsjkhyh eho
gHikahd kha fyhrhu Uj nghJ kha fhyl
totikfgljhf brhYwhf .mjid mogil
ahf itJ cyf m vwhf. kha fhyl
vgJ vd?
eh TwnghF kha fhyl vgJ .K.Kjyh
whL fhyF cUthfglJ. kha fyh
rhu vgJ bfhya ehL kW mij Rs ka
mbkf ehil nrjJ MF. jbghGJ bfsjkhyh
ehil ikagLajhf Twyh. kha fhyl gy

etg 2012

bgh.uh#khf

kha fyhrhu d

fhyf gy tiff UUwd.

FL brhy ntoaJ 260 ehf bfhl
n[h fhyl, 365 ehf bfhl fh (Haab)
fhyl. KjyhtJ tif K Kjyh whoY,
ulhtJ tif K Ijh whoY cUthf
glJ. tUlF 260 ehf bfhl b[h fhyl
20 gUtf bfhL xbthU gUtF 13 ehf
bfhlJ. 365 ehf bfhl fh fhyl 18 khj
fS xbthU khjK 20 ehf bfhoUF. Mf bkh
j 360 ehf xbthU khjY rkkhf fil 5
ehf tUl WgF nrJ bfhs
gLsJ.
j uL fhylfS xbthU 52 tUlF
xU Kiw xnu Fl njia bfhoUF. mj
njia xU fhyl RW vwd.
nj ngh jh fh fhyl ehf, l fzF
fhy (long Count Period), l fzF myF (Long Count
Unit) vd _W f csd. mij ekJ Na tUl
nfg xL ghfyh. xU ehis l fzF myF
go xU vwhf. 20 ehis xU d vW FL
whf. 18 dfis, 360 ehf bfhlij, xU L
vW (xU tUl) 20 Lf xU fh^ (7200 M
Lf) vW, 20 fh^ xU g^ (1,44,000 MLf) ,
20 g^f xU ^f (2,880, 000 MLf) vW
UgJ Ugjhf bgUbfhnl brW 23,040,000,000
MLf bfhzl my^ tiu brWshd. mjhtJ
ekJ fhylgo 6,30,81,429 tUlf. Rkh MW nfhona
1

Phd wF

KgJ tUlf tiu fhyl brwJ.

nghJ 21-12-2012ia V FL brhwhf.
mj ehsW jh tf fzFgo 13 gnlhf
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g^ Ko bghGJ mjhtJ 21-12-2012 fl _W
gil KGik milJ ehfhtJ cyf gilfgLtjhf
ewd. vdnt j gHikfUij gagL
bfhL 21-12-2012 cyf mJL vW fL
fijfis gu tUwd. org 21 mW ff
bfhL vW, sf iajhF vW
vkiy btof, uhrj Rdhf Mad
cUth kj dnk nlhL mJL vW,
NaFLg, ghbt kly, w nfyf,
mJL vW kfis gaKW tUwd.
nkTa vJ kha fyhrhu eiff iy.
ekJ ed ma bjhEg mfsh guggL
tjf. ma ahf vJnk elfnghtiy.
cyf mtjfhd th vgJ vbghGJnk Fiw
jh. mjhtJ ekJ , Na vJ m jWth
rakhf mJL. mJ elgjF Rkh 450 nfho
tUlf csJ. jil ffsh mJ
nghf gJ yr xU gF vkiy bgU btogh
50,000 xU gF th UwJ. UjhY cyf
mJ nghtjF 19 rjj th Ugjhf y FGd
TWwd.nkY ekJ mikgo gfhy
tU RW beU bfhL UwJ vW 20000
tUl mJ L tU vdfzL csd. mj
rthiy eh ekJ ma bjh Eg rhjidfsh
Kaof Ko.
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yhJt cg KiwfdhY kj gfhNu
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thf bgUbfhnl nghwJ. cyf btgka
khj. mQ j jah, U j jah, J j
khd v nghw neh Uf cUthj Mad
kj Fyij mgjF JoJ bfhoUwd.
j kj eltoiffis FiwgJ, jLgJ vgo
vgnj ekJ jidahf braghlhf Uf
ntL. ij ma af Mtyf ftd
bfhL fLfijfis KaoJ ma urh
uij nkbfhSf. ekJ ia kj Fy mghafu
khd eltoiff UJ fhghw kfis
uLf.

- KughLfS, MgJfS
bkh.ghoauh# kJiu
muR nghJ
jHf
eil KiwgL
s bjhl kW KGik
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vLj khztfsh brhjkhf xU thaij Tl
vGj Koaiy vgij vnyhU ghnwh.

fw vgJ vd?
xUt j njitfis, vzfis, czfis,
mDgtij Ujkhf wghf bkh _ykhf bt
gLJ wid FF. mJ ngh wUila bkh bt
ghil J bfhS wid, mthW J bfh
tj _y jDila mit mDgtij tsJ
bfhS wid mJ FF. RUfkhf brhdh
jdJ jgl kW r_f njitfis br
tif xU bjhlghljdkhf MwYl gagLJ
wid fw vdyh. mf kbg vLj khztdh
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vGwJ.
j NHjh jnghJ jHf muR bjhl kW
bjhl kL Kiwia bfhL tJsJ. K TaJ
nghynt J khzt KG wid mJ mtDF
lgL kbg vgjh khzt cikahd
wid eh ghf Ko. Mdh J iwF rhakh?
2005Kj nfa ahiyah gfY ka
muR elJw gfY bjhl kW KGikahd
kL Kiw eilKiw csJ. j gf
goF khztf w vgJ ghljf vgJ
bjhl csjhf bjaiy. vdnt nj KiwF Vg
ghl jfij khw ntoa njit csjhf jnghJ
czu gLsJ. j NH UF nghJ jHf
f ij fU bfhshk eilKiwF a
kL Kiw tJsJ.
jnghJ eilKiw cs bjhl kW KGikahd

mnlhg khj wF cWdf

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ma

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240
23
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20
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etg 2012

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mt brhdit midij ahU kWf KoahJ.
jnghJ cs fJiw mfhf ahU khztl
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bwyh ftgJ iy. gntil rahf itJsh
fsh vgij kLnk ghJL brWLwd.
mtf mWJtJ gntLf kLjh.
nkY j bjhl kW KGikahd kL vgJ
khztid ahnuh j fzho bfhL ffhgJ
nghy xU uikia mtDF clhFwJ. khztid
jirahf Rjukhf bragllhk jLw
ntiyia brwJ. mgo elJbfhsiy
vwh eh kbg nghl khnl. nuho rahf
xGfh bryiybawh kbg nghlkhnl.
gTlij L Ltiu ifia fo th ifia
itJ bry ntL. mgo bryiy vW
ahuhtJ brhdh cdF kbg ilahJ. go
bayh brh khztfis xGfgLJnw vw
bra w mt Rjukhf bragLtij J jL
wJ. J Mug g vwh eL iyg ntW
jkhf khztfis Maf gaKWJtjfhd
th csJ.
cdF ehgJ kbg ntLkh? eh brhYwgo
nf. iybawh cDila khy ifia tRUnt
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J bgFHijfSF bgU Mgij isf
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tF bghJ nj tiu brwh D nkhrkhf khzt
fis, khzfis mRWj Ko.
Jnghw MgJfis, KughLfis fU
bfhshk kL lij jlhyoahf mKfgL
Ugij muR kWgyid brJ brikgLj ntL.
jnghJ eilKiw cs bjhl kW KGikahd
kL Kiwia xU M fhykhf fU mjF wF M
af, bgnwhf, khzt mikf, fahsfSl
fyJiuaho fUJnf el cikahd bjhl
kW KGikahd kL Kiwia eilKiwF bfhL
tuyh.
j kLKiwia KGikahf, bjthf
Maf, khztf, bgnwhf Jbfhl wF
mLj flkhf caiy, nkiyfF vLJ
brtnj wjjhf UF. iyba KughLfS,
MgJfS bjhlunt br.

kL Kiw uL tifahf fgLsJ. 1.f

braghLf 2.f iz braghLf. uL
braghLfY gntW KughLf csd.
f braghLfis bghWjtiu, jnghJ cs
rk f vgij khzt ikaf vW fUjgL
wJ. mj mogiljh bratfw, va gil
ghw f, gilghw f vW _W tif
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Kj 2 tFtiu brat fw milf flj
ehF MLfshf goJtj khztfSF ObuW
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rahf UF? bratfw goF nghJ, vnghJ
mt goiyfis Kowhndh mj wFjh mLj
goiyF bry Ko. j goiyia KogJ vgJ
khztDF khzt khWgL. Mdh Kj goiyia
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khzt miy milantoa fw wid KGik
ahf bgw jh mLj iyF bry Ko vgjh
mt KGikahd fw iyia milJ brWsh.
iwF bfhLfgLs KgUtKiw ghll
kW ghljf vgJ mj mj gUtF Kojhf
ntL. mt fw milfis bgWshdh iyah
vgij nj KiwY Ma ifY bfhLfg
LsJ. Mifah J khzt ika f vgUJ
KugL wJ. njnghjh va gilghw f,
gilghw f iy KugL wJ.
f braghLf bral vgJ filf gl
fis th xLtjhd braghlhf fUjgLtjh
njLj, cW nehFj, flj, JbfhSj
nghw wfis khztf bgwhkny nghLwhf.
mjfhd j rahdjhf iy vwh bral
bfhLgJ mjid khztDF cjthJ. nj eil
bgw MafSfhd Tl x fyJbfhlnghJ
X Ma FlJ f KaJt thjjhf,
nahfToajhf UjJ.
muR fw ikia bfhLtjJ. mij Ma
fS khztfS J VWbfhStjF Kghfnt
mij ifLld. d bratfw eilKiw
gLjglJ. flj ehF MLf vLJbfhl
bjhl gah mj fKiw rahdJjh vW
Maf VWbfhS iy csnghJ mJ W
jgL KgUt f KiwtJlJ. nkny brhygl
lf Wjgl jfhd fhuz, mJ Fj M
vJ iy. go UF nghJ Maf ahU vej
gia lkhf vLJbfhs UtJ iy.
Vbd mLj ML J vgo Uf nghtJ
iy. mjfhf V btoahf bkdlD vw bk
etg 2012

af brf
blF z Kfh
Jnfhil Jnfhil uhah muR kf
nkiyg j ehL ma af, l
nuhl rf kW O bgho kUJtkid
izJ ela blF fhr bjhl z
urhu f khzfSF z ifnaL tH
fglJ. l nuhl rf jiyt lhl r
jiyik tjh. jehL ma af khtl bghU
shs uKJ tuntwh. khtl jiyt ughfu K
iy tjh.
khtl knyah mYty iraJMh ngRif,
cy 80 rjj nehf j _y tUwJ. vdnt
jiu ewhf fh Fof ntL. bgaik
neh, ahidfh ah, nghnah, _isfhr
3

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nghwtiw vgo FzgLndhnkh mnjngh jH

fij mRW tU blF fhriy xJl Ko.
f rhfilf j njfhk Uf elt
oif vLf ntL. nkY o eh v f
bghUf j nj bfhRf cgah
tUwJ. vdnt Lf l ehfshf j
itfhk mofo jiu khw ntL vwh.
Jnfhil Rfhjhu gf Jiz aFe rfha
nk lh, khtl Jiz jiyt bgh.fUigah blF
fhr jL eltoif FJ ngd. uhah muR
kf nkiyg jiyikaha ngh, khtl
brayhs kjhgFU, l nuhl rf bra
yhs RnuZ, jehL ma af brayhs (bgh) kz
ths, cztf cikahs rf khtl jiyt rKf
gHag cnlh fyJ bfhld.khzfSF
blF fhr z ifnaLf tHfgld.
l nuh l rf bghUshs Muh e Tdh.

wJ ggUt mil tiu thj C <nuhL khefu

vgjh <nuhil ikagL D gy wghd elJ
tJ vd khyFG khJsJ. j mogil
mikfgl tunt FG, tunt FG jiytuhf,
v.ghyUZz mtfS brayuhf, U.R.k mt
fS, bghUshsuhf, v.ituKJ mtfS, f xU
izghsuhf, U. K.rfut mtfS njbra
glhf.
Tl fhQ Kof vLfgLsJ.
1) fjnkij uhkD# wj mHa f F fj
nkij uhkhD# vd <nuhL khefuh bga Nl
ntL
2) mt wj l jHf muR id d xiw
fo mikfntL
3) fjnkij thr uhkhD# wJ, tsJ, goJ,
M brJ kiwj l id d yhk
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ahf xU id d vGtJ vd <nuhL kf
lK ,khztflK 1 yr ifbaGJ bgW jHf
Kjtl rkgJ vd Ko braglJ.
4) fjnkij 125 tJ Mil bfhlhlgL tif
_W flkhf fj MafSfhd khy ms
yhd g Kfhfis elJtJ
5) g,f khztfSFbghJkfSF khy
msyhd fj rhj fLiu nghofis
elJtJ
6) fjnkij wj dkhd org 22 njaW
1000 ng gnfF ms <nuhL ef fUjuf
,kW 125tJ ML iw Hh fia bfhlh
LtJ, fj nkij thif tuyhiw mt br
UF gfig W yhf bjhFJ g kW
f khztfSF bfhL brtJ.nkfl
Kofis mkyhf midJ Kafis vLgJ
vd Ko bragLsJ.

U khtl bghJFG Tl
U nf.M. . o brl , 07.10.2012 mW eil
bgwJ. U khtl jiyt M.<tu jiyik jh
dh.khtl izbrayhs g.runrfu tuntiu
fdh. khtl izbrayhs j.ughfu Kiy
tjh. khtl brayhs f.byghu flj xU tUl
brayifia rkjh. bghUshs uhk_ bghU
shs mifia rkjh .
khy brayhs U. v.v.KfkJ ghJrh mtf
iwiu, nfhit khtl brayhs rutz mtf
thJiu tHdhf . Wahf khtl Jiz
jiyt $uf eiu Tw Tl nj iw
bgwJ,.
Tl cLkiy, fhfa, U, gyl, CJ
F gFbrayhsf, kW khtl braFG cW
df kWma af cWdf cgl 40 F
nkgltf fyJ bfhld .

<nuhL khtl
fjnkij thr uhkD# 125 tJ whL
Hhit wghf eljntL vd khyFG <nuhL
khtlFGF tfhoaj mogil khtl bra
FGit ToaJ.
fjnkij uhkD# wj 125 tJ Mil ka
muR nja fj Mlhf mJsJ.jehL
ma af j ML Kj fj rhJ gntW
braghLfis brJtUwJ. fj nkij uhkD#

Ma : bgh.uh#khf
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nrJ rKu lij KlF

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f.uFg fhiuFo
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tjhF.
l iwntwglh, ah HF gF
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it R bryhk neuoahf brY th cUth
wJ. jdh gza bry kW gazu Fiw.
l iwntwglh, uhkehju nghw bj
jHf gFf ntiythf cUthF. JFo
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jl bjhlf ntiyf elJ bfhoU
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4

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etg 2012

bghJ brayhs kl
ma ma af cWdfSF,
tzf.
midtUF a ght ethJf...
ght fia ghJfhghf bfhlhl.
RW NHiy ghfhj tif bfhlhl tW
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bjhrhiy fU jnghd bjhyh
id e idF tuL. gy cf gbfhLj
ng murf rl lfSF c tJ L
wJ. Mgjhd bjhfis KiwgLj ntoaJ
murhf flikahF. muR mfhf neik
aw braghL, mua jiypLfS Kiwaw bjh
fis CFgjhf UwJ. tiw fisa nto
aJ murhf Kjikahd gahF. bjhfis
KiwgLJtJ, bjhyhsfis ghJfhgJ f
KakhdJ. ma bjh Eg tsJs NH
bjhyhsfSF wghd gf tHfgl
ntL. ghJfhghd mQF Kiwf filofgl
ntL. ekJ af egf bjhlJ kfnshL
aFgtf vgjh bjhlJ urhu nk bfhs
ntL.
egfns..!
ekJ af khybghJFG Tl U
mnlhg 13,14 njf ToaJ. bgUghyhd bghJ
FG cWdf gnfwJ FljfJ. flj
XuhL gfis gyid brJnsh. tU xuh
ofhd gfis lLnsh. eh ll g
fis btfukhf bfhL bry midJ cW
dfS izJ bragl ntLbkd nfL bfh
nw. ekJ Tl KofS, khdfS jfsJ
khtl Tlf gJ bfhs VghL bra
gL vgij bjJbfhnw.
Fghf fj MilKL f thd
ms ffis elj lLnsh. nja
FHijf ma khtl, khy khehLfis wghf
elJ nth. J wdj nj 1 yr
khztfis gnff lLnsh. J
yfis tYgLj , J vGjhsfis
milahsfhz, khy KGtJ fUjhsfis
cUthl Vuhskhd g fis ell
lLnsh. J bt Hh ML ff
khy ms etg 23,24 njf brid
ell VghLf eilbgW tUwJ. Phf,
vGjhsf, fahsf, ma af
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wf ntLnwh.
gf Vuhskhf csJ. gaz bjh bjhlu
a cWdfis, a fUjhsfis,m
fis izJbfhL kfilna ga
ngh. khw vgJ mila KoahjJ my....

RW NH mj gF ghfgL vdT cr
kw tHF bjhluglJ. crkw mj
tH Rw NH g Muha RwNH z gnrh
jiyik xU FGit mikjJ. gy fhyflf
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khW ghij rhakh vgij mjFG M brJ,
rhaiy vw KoF tjJ.
jifa NH, Vfdnt njbjLj tny
gia bjhlUtjF gyhf , kz Lfis uhjd
d MfntLk vW, nrJ rKu l njit
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bra f ntjidFaJ.
uhkghy vdgLw fl gFYs kz o
F uhkUF vj rgjK iy. Jtiu vj M
mij %J brhygliy. Muhahsf
Tgo, uhtz yfh ka unjr UJ
sJ. uhkhza Twgl grto, Zij, knfu
kiy yfh vyh ka unjr #g khtl
csJ. bjhbghU Maths v.o. rah jdJ
fgidah? cikah? vw uhkhaz Muh
ahs gukt mtf nkfl fUid VW
bfhwh.
vj mogil yhj fgidia #bkW T
kfis VkhWtJ mj ma cyf f tUj
FaJ. Vfdnt njngh j ljh uhk wjh
vW T kfl btia s gh kij oj
mehff fjglJ.
ma tsF _leif viwF vuhf
UUwJ. tuyh Phf fnah, Undh,
nfhgf nghwtf bfhLikgLjgld. ah
Y ma tsF vuhd Niyna yaJ.
21- whoY _leif jhf fLikahf
csJ. yhj xiw Lfo Ugjhf TW
whf. beU nflh kf eifjh ujhd
khdJ. Phd Mf njit iy vwd.
j nghF f MgjhdJ. jeho tsF
f cjtToa nrJ rKul, kj mogilthj
brafsh KlsJ.
jeho bjhEg tsF ilwhf cs
brafis jLgJ jehL ma af flik
ahF. ma fnzhlij kf k ts
g _ykhfjh tsF vuhd rfis Kaof
Ko. jHf muR jdJ iyia kWgyid brJ,
nrJ rKu lij iwntw cjt ntL.
ma fnzhlij tsngh!
eho tsia ghJfhngh!!
etg 2012

ml

v.v.Ogehj

khybghJbrayhs
jehL ma af
5

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tif bfhRff csd. mjdh rtnjr KaJt

cL.

j bfhRfis mfnt Koahjh?

eh xiw J bfhs ntL. gzhk
ehbkyh neW tjtf. bfhRf vyh eikl
yrfzfhd tUlfSF Kdnu gzJld.
eh jh vjid vjid bfhRuofis (ftf
bfhRuo - bfhRbfh my) rJ nlh. j
ga bfhRf dfnyna gy tiff kugQ
khw isthf njh ld. vyhjkhd nt
bfhfis vbfhS wid j bfhRf
bgWlJ. yhthfis kLnk mf Ko. mJ
thtjh mit gwJ jJ bry thiy
yhthf thlij mjhny j neh
uij Fiwfyh.

bl fhr vgo guwJ?

bl fhriy cL gQ ituir bl
itu vghf. ehF tiff cL. J ns
itu tiffis rhjJ. j ituRf Ma bfhR
(Vo mnghl), kW Vo I vw bfhRf
dh guwJ. j bfhRf kjf cgnahfgLJ
bghUf (jbjhof, ghuf, laf,
cilj Flf kW gy...) cs e dbgUf
brgit.

btL bl fhrY
ey j jh dbgUf br. bgUghY
it gf jh kjfis foF. ehF jkhd
bl ituRf csd. mit DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV 3
kW DENV 4 MF. bl fhr, bl ujnghF
fhr vW bl fhr tif fS cL.
bl ujnghF fhr jh bfh^u khdJ. jF
Jtiu vj jL C fLo fgliy.
mJkLky CUF C j tiffS khWgL.
gUtkiHF jh j jhf mfkh UF.
D XuL khj jh mLj gUt kiHfhy
tiu jfyh. bl kLky vj ituR fS e
cl tJlh rhF tiu eKlnd UF. eh
gydgL nghJ mit jiy F. vdnt jh jL
C mta.
rg fhykhf e jHf jhf Koahj btil r
J tUwJ. btLF bl fhrYF
bjhlL. idj ntis ekh nghbt a
ufis af Koahjjh eh j oJ itnwh.
Mdh mitna j bfhRf dbgUf bra VJ

bl vd jh br?
bfhRfsh j ituRf e uj ehsf brY
jgL. brYa xU thuF jh nehfhd
mFf bjgL. cl t, _L t, fhr,
tl t (f bzW bjgJ ngh tF)
VgL. y rka th, Fkl, njh vW
bfhr bfhrkhf m Ff mfF. neh tj
Kj fl bl fhr VgL.
ituRf e cl bgUfbgUf neh u m
fF. J ulh iy. j fhrYF bl uj
nghF fhr vW bga. iuUJ uj
tuyh, njh cs fUJ uj fayh. mLJ
f bfh^ukhd _wh iy bl rh nuh.
J rakhf ciu gJL.

eh vd bra ntL?
e RWwf nja yhjthW ghJ
bfhs ntL. J vgo rha? gutyhd
z, kf, bjhL Wtdf, ma a
ff gF f mta. thf vLJ brY gr
nehia mLj flF bryhjthW jLJ lyh.
neh Kdh fhghWtJ fod. cik bl
Mbfh nehay. bgUghY FHijf jh ghf
gLwhf. KnahfS mlf.

VjhtJ jL C csjh?
W tiu fLofgliy. Vuhskhd
Muhf elJ bfhnl jh UwJ. iu
fLoJLthf vd enth. bteho
jahfgl kUJf ilwd. wFk
brantL.

ah kL jh j mRWjyh?
btg kly ehLf jh j bfhRf jhf
K, ituRf jhfK mf. eik l jhyhJ
fhuf mf ukgLwhf. yifY, dhY
Phd wF

etg 2012

thwJ. jnghJs NHYF jFjhnghy thH fW

bfhSf. jJ bfhsyh.

jh Mgh brl cs brlhuh

gly.mLj fjjh mJ. mdh. J UJ 4.2
xahLf bjhiy th ufhJ bfho
UwJ. mjhtJ W eh fhQ Mgh brlh
x vgJ Rkh 4.2 ML K wgl x jh. mjhtJ
Mgh brlh . NaUJ wgl x e ia
tjila 4.2 MLf Mwd. mjhtJ, W mj
Mgh brl wJ lJ vwh, j
a ekF bja D 4.2 MLf MF.mJnt
xahLf fzF.

vd jh brwhf j Phf?
BT bjhEgij gagL yhthf cQ
wid mJl Ko vwhf. ku khw bra
gl bfhRfis bghJ lf gwf L mtiw
aifahd bfhR dfnshL fy brJ mitfis
kylhfyh vW vjidnah lf itU
whf. Mdh RW NH VnjD khw VgL eknf
idahf nghlh vd brtJ vw FHgK
csJ. jL C jahg KidnghL bragL
bfhoUwhf. rhghf vd enth.

xahL..!
eh d myFf vwh mjhtJ Jia, nggiu
br.. msnwh. xU CUF kw CUF il
Ys bjhiyit .. vw myfh msnwh. Mdh
th cs bghUf bjhiyit msf j
myFf gaglhJ. vdnt btbt bjhiyit msf
xahL vw w myif gagLJnwh. x X
Mo brY bjhiyjh xahL.mjhtJ X
Mo, x 9460730472580 . bjhiy brY. ((1 light

mil Lfhu...
nrh.nkhfdh

year = 9.4605284 1015 meters) 1 light-year = 9460730472580800

metres (exactly) u th bj UgJ ufhrkhd

ugr tD, mj cwfS..!

ekJ Na FLg Najh ika ehaf.
mtiu R 8 nfhfS, mt Vuhskhd Jiz
nfhfS, vfrfkhd FsnfhfS, mjid
jho cs Fa tisaK, mjF mgh fhzgL.
C (oort) nkffS, C nkfUJ cUth tU
thfS vd Mf guj tltisa gu bfhlJ
e NaFLg. c t ah vwh e
jhjh. tUF Jizahf ahUnk , Jtiu j
ugr iy vWjh TbfhoUnjh.
Mdh mj .ugr gy Na FLgf,
nfhf UjhY mit mU iyvgJ, mt
e nghy cdf iy vgJ bjthf bja
tjJ. Jtiu e Na FLg ju, jF btna..Rkh
842 btnfhf cs Na klyf , 2012,
mnlhg 16, tiu fLofgLsd. 664 Na
FLgf e Na kh xnu xU Na cs mik
sit . kw 126 Na FLgf xWF nkgl
Naf bfhlit. (total of 842 such planets (in 664

f , _whtJ lij jilna jf itJ

bfhLsJ Mgh brl.. J bjF th,
khRu (constellation of Centaurus) gly
csJ.

Uf gh, kj ghahd brlhu..!

Mgh brlh id eh btW fzh
ghf Ko.Jjh Mgh brlh th
thdayhsfFL, 88 ed glyf
xW. Mdh J bjF th bj bga
glykhF. jid jhy nuf vw thdayhs . .
ulh who fLoJ Tdh. Mdh
mjF K Tl, thdayhs. vblh & Mul
vw fPU brlhuhg FLsd. nuf
uhzgo, brlhuh glyij khRu
vW TWthf.j khRu, LF nkny kjdh
f, LF nH Fiu cUtJl Ugjhf
fgid brJ itJsd. kj gh, Uf gh
nrJ brj cUt eh vW itJ bfhSfns.
J krh R u ghj vW Tl FlgLwJ.

planetary systems, including 126 multiple planetary systems) have

been identified as of October 16, 2012)..

Naid bjhiyj nfhfsh?

Mgh brlh uil !

btnfh (extrasolar planet, or exoplanet) vwh

vd?. e Na FLgF btna cs Na
fSF / fSF e Na FLg nghynt
FLg cL, mtWF nfhfS, Jiz nfhfS
cL. mtiwjh eh btnfhf vW brh
nwh. e Na FLg tF/RtU ght kly
D Jnghy gy W nfho Na FLgf
csd. gy nfhf Naid RtUwd. kW gy
nfhf Na jahf thbt miyJ
bfhL Uwd

bjnf khRu,f gly g brd

bj uL fisjh brlhuh v
nwh. jid brlhuh A kW B vnwh.Mdhy
it uil f gly csJ. cik
ahf _W f csd. mit brlhu A,
brlhu B kW brlhu C vd _W f
bfhlJ. brlhuh A kW B vgit eh btW
fzh fhzToaJ. j ufhr 0.27 (magnitude)
klF cilaJ. th ufhr dhd a ufhr
myF 1.46.brlhu A, e Na nghy 110% klF
iw, 151.9% klF ufhrK / x cilaJ. br
lhu B vw Na FLg, e Na nghy klF 90.7%
iw, 50% klF ufhrK / x cilaJ. mjhtJ
ek L Naidl iw, x fjhD brh
Yf. Mdh it uil f, it ilna
cs 79.91MLf , xU bghJthd ikaij bfhL
it R tU wd.

mLj L Mgh brlh!

e j ugr jahsh, ekF xU Jiz
Tl iyah, eik nghy xU vFnk iyah vW
Jtiu eh y bfhoUnjh. W mjF il
ilJlJ. M ekF f mU xU 4.2. xah
Lf bjhiy e nghynt cs nfhf xU thu
F K Inuha thda Phfsh fL
of gLsJ. ekJ Hfil/ w mjhgh, ek
NaDF mU, ek F fmU cs
Mgh brlh .ek LF mU cs mLj L
etg 2012

thda myF!
brlhu AkW brlhu B ju brlhu
C vw NaD/D cL. jid uh kh
7

Phd wF

RNI No. TNTAM/2000/4483

brl vwd. J br
lhu A kW brlhu B Na
f <irah MffgL
mtWl izJ R tUwJ.
Mdh uhkh brlhjh e
NaDF f mU cs .
J rahf NaUJ, 4.21 x
ahLf bjhiy UwJ.
Mdh jid btW fzh fhz
KoahJ. uhkh brlh, br
lhu A BF ilna 0.2 L xahL
f bjhiy csJ. mjhtJ 13,000
thda myF (astronomical units) c
sd. xU thda myF vgJ e
NaDF, F il j
u cs bjhiythd 149 597 871
. jh. (1 Astronomical Unit = 149 597
871 kilometers). j u beo
nfh RW tlij nghy Rkh
400 klfhF.

a ..!
brlhu gly,
e mss xnu xU nfh
kL ajhf, xU Naid R
bfhoUwJ. mJ Mgh brl
Bb,ia, (mJjh mj Na,) ty
tUwJ. j btnfh iw
vgJ ekJ nghy 113% klfhF.
J jdJ Nadhd Mgh brl
Bia, 3.236 ehf R tUwJ.
mjhtJ jnfh jd Naid, 3.236
ehf R tUtjh, j X
ML vgJ 3.236 ehf vgJ
j nfh X MlhF.. (xU
nfh j Naid xU Kiw Rw
vLJ bfhS fhy+ X ML)
btW 3.236 ehf Naid J
tlkowJ vwh, mJ mj
NaDF vts mU Uf
ntL? a btnfhSF,
mj NaDF ilYs u,
6 a . MF. J NaD
F, F ilYs uij
nghy, eh xU gF kLnk. e
j RW tlij l j
nfh RWghij aJ.mJ m
ts mU,brlhu B Ugjh
dhjh jd Naid 3.236 ehf
Rw KowJ. mgo vwh mj
btg vtsUF?a nfh

btg Rkh 1200 C UF vd

mDkhfgLwJ. j btg iy
vgJ, cf thHjFjJ iy
vD, mnf ghOah nghwit
kW ntW VjhtJ cf U
fyh vW eg gLwJ. Vbd
y ghOah & itu nghwit
mf btgiyf thG jik
ait. j nfh, e UJ
cs bjhiy 4.21 xahLf
jhnd. mLJ eh nf brtJ
vgJ kw Na FLgfis beU
Ftijl vJjh.

a ga f..!
j a nfh Mgh brlh
Ugij flj cl
Rryh cs b#th th
nehff thayhs, nra
LK (Xavier Dumusque), j
fLo _y, NaDF m
il thG, uil fis
fljJ vfhy f bga
thlF cjtyh. eh f gu
gughd fhy thJ bfho
Unwhvwh.
B

kiwKfkh flj nfh..!

vgo beoid, nud j
shl _y fljhfnsh mJ
nghynt, j a UlK
bjF Inuha thnehff thd
ayhsf (European Southern
Observatory (ESO) astronomers), f m
jkhf Mgh brl B, mj
nfhSldhd f bka Gg
nghuhlij / jshlij mj
d mUJ mnf mj Naid
flha xU nfh R tJ bfho
Uf ntL vW mDkhjd.
d cs f Jakhd
tzkhiyfis msF fUahd
HARPS (High Accuracy Radial Velocity
Planet Searcher (HARPS) spectrograph on
the European Southern Observatorys 3.6metre telescope at La Silla in Chile), bjhiy

neh cjl jid fL

ojd. .j a vgJ jdJ
jh idna xU FYF FY
ajhjh, jid fLof
KojJ. J nghw Kiwnyna j

b#thfhuf 1995 xU bt
nfhis fLojd ((M.Mayor
and D. Queloz Nature 378, 355359; 1995).

jF K _W btnfhf
j brlhuh gly
fLofgLsd nghJ
cy midJ thdashyfS
ehrh cgl j nk ghJ
jftfis bfhisl fhU
wd. nghUF ekJ fU
fis bfhL j a ia
mila Fiwj gr, Rkh 40,000
MLf MF. vgo UD
mLJ cf UF a F
iu brnth vgJ cW .

fUJ cj:
1. Finding in our closest neighbor a one-Earthmass planet really opens up the prospect for
finding planets there in the habitable zone,
said astronomer Stephane Udry of the Univer
sity of Geneva, one of the co-authors of the
paper, which will appear in Nature on Oct.17.
2. X. Dumusque et al. Naturehttp://dx.doi.org/
10.1038/nature11572; 2012).
3. Nature 490, 323 (18 October 2012) doi:10.1038/
490323a
4. By Adam MannEmail Author . October 16, 2012
| 7:31 pm |
5. Categories: Space .PUBLISHED: 08:18 GMT,
17 October 2012 | UPDATED: 12:37 GMT, 17
October 2012
6. eso1241 Science Release

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thf FG
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v.o.ghyUZz
v.uhjh
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etg 2012