3D Autocad

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2005

CNC
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AutoCAD ( 1).

1. AutoCAD.

AutoCAD .
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
.
Undo (UNDO U
Edit Undo CTRL+Z)
.
,
.

3D Autocad

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AutoCAD (3D)

CAD.
AutoCAD . , Array, Mirror Rotate,
3DArray, Mirror3D Rotate3D ,
.

AutoCAD .

. AutoCAD WCS
(World Coordinate System). WCS

,

.
.
AutoCAD

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( 2)
, .:
1. : x,y

. : (,)
(.)
.
2. : r<
r
. :
x,
.

3D Autocad

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, .
@

( 3).

Y
Y
(5,5)

(0,0)

(0,0)

2. (5,5) () (7.1243<45) ()
.
(6.7321,6)

(5,5)

(0,0)

(0,0

3. (@1.7321,1) () (@2<30) ()
.
,
AutoCAD :
1. : x,y
2. : r<
3. : @x,y
3D Autocad

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4. : @r<
,
( Z),
. Z WCS XY
( ) ,
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:
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( )
:
3. : x,y,z

. :
(,)
(.) .
4. : r<,z
r
, X
XY z XY.

, @ .
Z,
(elevation).
XY,
Z, AutoCAD
X, Y, ELEVATION ELEV.
ELEV
0
.

3D Autocad

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AutoCAD (selection set)

. AutoCAD
, .
.
, (crossing window)
(box window). :

4. .

,
,
, .

( AutoCAD ):

LAST ( L): .

PREVIOUS ( P): .

Zooming panning
ZOOM PAN
. ,
.
ZOOM ( Z)
.
:
ZOOM
All
Extents

3D Autocad

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Previous
Scale
Window
Real time

( 1)
( 1) X




5. ZOOM.

PAN ( P)
( ). ,
,
.

(object snap)
(object snap osnap)
AutoCAD ,
, .

.
OSNAP
Settings,
4

4. .
3D Autocad

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/
.
AutoCAD :

Endpoint
Midpoint
Center

(
POINT, MEASURE DIVIDE)

Quadrant
( 90 )
.
Intersection



Extension
.

block,
Insertion
block

Perpendicular


Tangent


Nearest


Apparent Intersection



Parallel

6. .
Node

/ :

/
F3.

SHIFT


, .

3D Autocad

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.
.

, (
). ,
,

.

,
TAB.

(inquiry tools)
AutoCAD
.
. Tools
Inquiry. :

Distance

DI / DIST

Area

AREA

Mass Properties

MASSPROP

List

LI

ID

ID

2



, ,


AutoCAD

11. .

(Solid models)
.
,
(, , , ).
AutoCAD . ,
(extrude) Z
. ,
3D Autocad

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.

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.
,
.

,
(inquiry tools) AutoCAD
.

Line

Polyline

Arc

Rectangle

Polygon

Circle
Ellipse

.
LINE / L
,

.
PLINE / PL
LINE,
(width)



ARC / A
( 3 ,
2 , )

RECTANGLE /
2 .
REC


,
POLYGON



CIRCLE / C
( , 3
, )
ELLIPSE / EL

1. .

3D Autocad

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.

, .

Copy

Mirror

Offset

Array

() () ()
.
COPY / CP
.


()
MIRROR / MI
() ()


.
OFFSET / O

( )

()
ARRAY / AR
( ) .


2. .

Erase

ERASE / E

Move

MOVE / M

Rotate

ROTATE / RO

() () ()
,
() () .
,
DELETE, ()
()
() () ()

() () .


() () ()

() () .

3D Autocad

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Scale

Trim
Extend
Chamfer
Fillet

() ()
()
()
SCALE / SC
().

(>1 <1
)
,
TRIM / TR

EXTEND / EX


CHAMFER /

CHA

FILLET / F

3. .

/
:

Trim,
.

Extend,
.

Fillet
.

Fillet ,
.

Chamfer.

(extruded solids)
EXTRUDE (Extrude ext Draw Solids Extrude)
.
, ,
, :
.
PEDIT (Pedit Modify Object Polyline)
Join. ,
REGION (Region reg Draw Region). ,

3D Autocad

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.
, . 5:
1. (height of extrusion).
Z UCS
Z UCS
.
2. ( , )
(path).
,
(taper angle).

5. (extrude) Z .
: (thickness)
(.. , , )
extrude, .

(revolved solids)
REVOLVE (Revolve rev Draw Solids Revolve)
.

3D Autocad

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.

, , . 6.

6. .
: Revolve Revsurf
.

(primitive solids)
, AutoCAD

. (primitive solids)
, . 7.

Box

BOX

Sphere

SPHERE

Cylinder

CYLINDER

Cone

CONE

3D Autocad

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Wedge

Torus

WEDGE / WE
XY.

,
TORUS / TOR


13. .

7. .
AutoCAD :

(..
).

Boolean
operations,
.

Boolean operations
Boolean operations
Bool.

. ( 8):
1. (union): .
2. (subtract): .
3. (intersection):
.

3D Autocad

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8. Boolean operations
.
Boolean operations Union ( uni),
Subtract ( su) Intersection ( in) . , Modify
Solids Editing Solids Editing (

Solids Editing ).
/ Boolean operations:

Boolean operations
.

(subtract), .

.

( )

.

(
)
.

3D Autocad

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, extrude
, .

(instersection) ,
,
.
3DORBIT.

SECTION SLICE
SECTION (Section sec Draw Solids Section)
SLICE (Slice sl Draw Solids Slice)

.
.
:

Section
. AutoCAD
.

Slice
.

9 ( )
Slice Section.

9. .

AutoCAD
.. ,
AutoCAD .
3D Autocad

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AutoCAD
WCS X,
Y. WCS . ,
UCS (User
Coordinate System),
(

).
UCS UCS Tools
New UCS. UCS 14.

Origin

ZAxis

3point

OBject

View
X/Y/Z

.

.
UCS

Z. X, Y
.
UCS

X Y . Z

.
UCS Z

.
: ,
, splines, , ,
, viewports, mtext, rays.

XY .
.

.
14. UCS.

3D Autocad

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: WCS UCS
3points, 10.

5
10. UCS.

1: WCS
.
.

2: UCS , New
3point. AutoCAD
UCS.

3: AutoCAD
X UCS.

4: AutoCAD
Y UCS.

5: UCS .
.

3D Autocad

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UCS
UCS Save,

. UCSs
UCSMAN
Tools Named UCS.

AutoCAD XY,
Top Plan View .

,
X, Y Z.
, ,
, :
1.

VIEW (View V View Named Views).

( 11)
( ). ,

, .

2.

3DORBIT (3dorbit 3do View 3D

Orbit).
,
( 12).
,
Z, .

, Y,
. ,
,
X, .

3D Autocad

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11. VIEW.

12. 3D Orbit.
,
ZOOM PAN,
.

. VIEW.
:
.
.
3D Autocad

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AutoCAD
(viewports),
VIEWPORTS (Viewports Vports View Viewports New
Viewports. ,
( 13).

13. viewports.
,
/..
,
,
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.

.
, .

.

3D Autocad

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AutoCAD
, AutoCAD
.
. , AutoCAD
, (model space) (paper space layout).
,
.

,
(, ).
,
, .

.
(viewports)
MVIEW (
). viewport,
,

(ZOOM, PAN, VIEW ).
viewport
,
AutoCAD. viewports ,
MVIEW. viewport
.
viewport ,
.
ZOOM. :
1. viewport .
2. ZOOM.
3. , _/_XP (.. 1/2XP
1:2
3/1XP 3:1 3
).
3D Autocad

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4. viewport .
PLOT File
Plot.
Full Preview
.
:
.
,
,
AutoCAD
.

3D Autocad

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