Fp-t\m-n

(Malayalam)

Ettu Nompil
(Prayers)

by M. C. Kuriakose Ramban
Publishers

First Published
Second Edition
Copy Right Reserved
Cover
Typesetting & Printing

:
:

Rs. 30/-

:
:

Fr. C. John Chirathilattu,

Vicar, Sleeba Church, Pathamuttam
Dr. M. S. Alexander, Malikayil,
Pathamuttam, Kottayam
1953
Aug. 2010
Equations, Kottayam Mob: 94469 84669
Sophia Print House, Kottayam
Ph: 99471 20697

Blzm\w

kvt\l-k-ta-Xw- -hn-izm-k-tmsS - hphnth-In-Itf,

ip`-a-Xn-I-\y-I-a-dn-bm-an s]cp-\m-fns\ _lp-am-\n-n.
kvXpXn-Pm-K-cWw t\mn-h-bm--e-hsf am\n-o-Sp-tm-cmn-pw--{]-Xn-^-e-a-Xp-`m-Kyw.

Fp-t\m-n

(a-]vtkm-\qkv lkn-tbm - -k-ln-Xw)

Fw. kn. Ipdn-bm-tmkv dm

{]m\

t_X-e-tl-an- - I-nKp-l-X-n- - tem-I-n]-Xnsb

s]-htf hnf-Kp-W-\n-e-ta- -im-iz-X-I-t\y, `mKy-hXo,
DS-tem-Sw-_-c-am-h-tf- -Fam-Xm-th, adn-bm-ta,
Hm-W-ta- -R--sf-sb-mfpw.

]mm-apw amfn-I-bn Fw. kn. Ipdn-bm-tmkv dm

hnjb hnhcw

apJ-hpc
s]mXp-Io-\-:
1. adn-bm-sa, \o `mKy-hXn
2. Hcp P]-KoXw
3. ssZh-am-Xmsh, \nXy-an
4. adn-bm-an aI-s\, Ir]-sNbvI
5. cmw hm\w
6. kzob ktiw
7. amXr-`-P\w
8. {]m\
911 A\p-Xm-]-Io-\- 3
12. Ir-{]m\
B-\n-t-]w- - t\-I
ssZh-apJw
t\mpw \a-kvm-chpw
kym-\-a-kvmcw
kqmdm \a-kvmcw
cm{Xn \a-kvmcw
{]`m-X-\-a-kvmcw
ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp henb At]
aqmw aWn \a-kvmcw
D-\-a-kvmcw
ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp epn-\nb
HXmw aWn \a-kvmcw
ay an{am
hmKvZ-kv{Xo
]gb\nba hmb-\-I
{]kw-K-n\p appw ]npw D {]m-\-I
t\mp Znh-k--fnse ]cn-]mSn

6
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Fp-t\m-n

apJ-hpc
]cn-ip--m-tcmSpw, hninjy ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw D `ymZcay--Xm-W- ]uckvXyk`-bn ss{IkvXh PohnXns Hcp `mK-am-bns \ne-sIm-pp Fp ]d-bmw.
]uckvXy k`-bpsS Hcp hn`m-K-amb ae-ck`-bnepw Ah A{]Imcw kpn-c-ambn nXn-sN-pp. hnip k`-bpsS AwK-fmb hmn-tmb hnip--m-scbpw hnizm-kn-I-tfbpw CX-c-m-cmbn
Ah-K-Wn-p ss{IkvXhPohnXw A]q-a-s{X. Fs-m
Ahcpw \s-tmse Xs hnip k`-bpsS kPoh AwK-
BIp-p.
]cn-ip-- m-cpsS Hm-s-cp-m Bp-tXmdpw km[m-cW
- b- mbn
BtLm-jn-s- -Sp-Xp Ah-cpsS tZl-hn-tbm-K
- o-bX- n-If- n BIp/ m kv\m]p-hs- m.- F-m hnip I\ym-kv{Xo-b- , am tbmltv
.
I Fn-h-cpsS kvacW Ah-cpsS P\-\-o-bo-Xx n-I-fn-epw-IqsS BNcn--s-p-h-cp-p.
od
h
t
ssZh-am-Xm-hns P\-\-Zn\w Hcp as]cpor \m-fmbn ]mmXyk`
BtLm-jnp XpS-n-bXp Ggmw k\qmar nepw, tdmam- \-K-c-n
AXv Bcw-`n-Xp 14mw \qm-nepw
Bbn-cp-p. Fm ]u-ckvXy
an
k`-bm-Is- , s\kvtXm-dns hnizm- n-]c- o-X
- n\p FXn-cmbn Ftal kh
.m 431mamn-\p-tijw 5mw iX-Ikq-kn kp-l-tZmkp IqSnb
nXs B P\-\w-Zn-whwkw s]cp\m-fmbn BtLm-jn-p-Xp-S-n.
\psS k`-bn B:/s]cp/ m In-amkw 8mw XobXn BN-cn-php. Fm Csmw
apX Fp-t\m-p-Im-cmb t\-m,
p
tt w-_ 1mw XobXn apX 8mw XobXn hsc
Iev]\{]Imcw hsk]v
kzta-[bm t\mm-N-cn-p-Ibpw s]cp-\m BtLm-jn-p-sImp
AXp kam-]n-np-Ibpw sNt--Xm-Ip-p.
hnip amXm-hns P\-\-s-cp-m BtLm-jn-p--h Aatem-hw F tdma-\p-]t- Z-i
- n\p hnt[-ba- m-tb-m-sap Ctm
Nnte-S--fn-ep `oXn ASn-m\cln-X-a-s{X. Fsm B D]tZi {]Jym-]-\-ap-m-bXp 1854 am{X-am-bn-cp-p.
ae-ck`-bn Fp-t\mp hfsc {]Nm-c-n Fn-bn-cn-pI-bm-Wtm. Imt\m-\n-I-ambn Iev]n--s-n-cn-p t\mp-I-fn
AXps-Sp-n-. AsXmcp kzta-[m -t\m-m-Wv. Fnepw ssZhamXmhns ay--X-bn ktXw {]m]nv BN-cn--s-Sp--Xm-

Fp-t\m-n

I-bm t{]mm-l\w Aln-p-p. Fs-m kvXpXn sNmmI-s hnizm-k-ns A]-cn-Xym-Py-amb Hcp LS-I-am-bn-s{X B
`mKy-h-Xn-tbm-Sp `n-_-lp-am-\-kva-c-Wbpw ay--X{]m\bpw nXn-sN-p--Xv.
hnip amXm-hns ay--X-bn ic-W-s-p-sImp Fpt\mv BN-cn-p `-P-\-p B t\mp-Im-e-tp Bt]m-j-I-amb Hcp [ym\]pkvXIw Dm-tI-Xp Bh-iy-am-sWp
F\nv tXmn-bnp GXm\pw hj--fmbn Fnepw Nne s]mXp{]-h-\- aqew AXp- \n-d-th-p--Xn-\p
{]im-X Ic-K-X-am-ImsX Bp-I IS-p.
Fm 1950 apX {]im--amb Cu ep
{]im--ambn Pohn-p-hm F\n--p Ah-kcw
h-Wp. Atm ssZh-am-Xm-hns Poh-Ncn-{Xhpw GXm\pw [ym\-fpw {]m-\-Ifpw
tNv " Fp-t\m-n'' F ]pkvXIw Rmtv/
{]kn--s-Spn. Cu ]pkvX-I-n B Pohx.
o
N-cn-{Xw Ds-Sp-n-bn-n-. IqSp-X {]md \Ifpw KmYm-co-Xn-bn Hcp Npcpnb-Nrt-chn-o{Xhpw
tNn-p-v. {]m-\-I FmwXs
kpdn- k`m-Ihn
ao
r
bm-\n-bn \npw FSp-n-p--hnk-bam-Ip-p. KoX- kn. ]n. Nmn Hsbpw Fgp-XnXvala{ioam kn. ]n. Nmn-bm-Wv. Atl-tm-Sp Fs IrX-.
m -Xsb {]Im-in-n-p-Ibpw At-lw A`n-\-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-p-p.
ns {]kvXpX ]mS-hws
Poh-N-cn{Xw " \psS/wA'' F t]tcmsS Xma-kn-bm-sX-Xs
{]knsSp-t-Wp:/-sa-p-t-in-p-p.
Cu ]pkvXh-It -nse KoX- hi-am-p--Xn\p t\mp-Imp
_. Am-cp-sSbpw {]kw-K-I-cp-sSbpw klmbw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
Ahm-Is kpdn-bm-\n-bn \np A-kw]p-jvS-amb ]e
KoX-fpw {]kw-K--fmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-m-hp--Xp-am-Ip-p.
Fv,

Fw. kn. Ipdn-bm-tmkv dm

kvfo_m-]-n, ]mm-apw
]w, 1571953

Fp-t\m-n

Ir]-\n-d adn-bta,
\n\p kam-[m\w

/
tv
.
ox
d
o
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t
r
ao
r
ka
n
a
al
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w
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p:
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t
h
(\m-Y arX-cn-Sbn-ep-d-n-m-Z-s--F coXn-bn)

tmtm adn-bm-ta, kIr-]-\n-d-bp-tm-tf,

I\nsm-Sp-IqsS kv{XoI-fn\o-`m-Ky-hXn;
\np-Z-c-n ^eamw tamdm-t\-ip
ain-lmbpw [\y: I\y-I-a-dn-bmw]cn-ip-t,
ssZh-n--am-Xm, ]m]n-Ifmw
Rm-bv bmNn-o-S-Wsa
Csm-gp-sa-tmgpw ac-W-n-ep-am--o-\m-o.

Fp-t\m-n

s]mXp- Io-\-

1. `mKy-h-Xn-bmb adnbmw

(hm-gvn-Spp hmgvn-Sp-p- -F coXn-bn)

adn-bm-ta, \o `mKy-hXn `man-\n-am-cn
AXyp--X XmWp-hp hmWtm \nn
adn-bm-ta, \o `mKy-hXn `man-\n-am-cn
ssZh-]p-{X \nn\n-n--h-X-cn--sm
adn-bmta, \o `mKy-hXn `man-\n-am-cn
iniphmw \ns k-i- kzoI-cn-sm.
ssZh-ns sshZn-I-m-cm-Z-c-thmsS
ImgvN-bw \In \ns ]n-bn t]mn
Imn Nnpw \n-eamw amWn-Iy-t /
Znhy-Zq-X-\-h-Xm-c-n ktiw \In. .tv
\n {hX-m k-i- ]p{Xs\
ox hnp
d
o
aa-b-\m-am-Zm-an-s\-bp--cn-o-Sm.
h
t
r
AXyp--X XmWp hp hmWtmrao\nn
ssZh-]p-{X \nn\nn--h-Xk-can--tm.
adn-bm-ta, \o `mKy-hXnalan`man-\n-am-cn
IXs s]-.mhfmw I\y-tI, `mKyw.
\n kvacW \n X-\w-bw `qhnepw taepw
kzoI-cnp \n {]m\ -tI-nSpw \q\w
/w
/
:
CnXnttpX c-Is\ s] amXm-th,
a-sf-htbms-smgpw \o {]mn-o-tS-Ww.

2.
Hcp
P]K
oXw
kphn-ti-j--fn ImWp Ap-X- ap-n-aqpw {]h-

n tbip-av-in-lm-bpsS `mKy-h-Xn-bmb amXm-hn-t\m-Sp Hcp P]Ko-Xw*)

(am-\-h hmt\m F coXn-bn*)
K_-dn-tben ZuXy-m--ssZ-th-jvS-n-Sn Iqna-in-lmsb {]k-hn-tm-fmw--am-Xm-th, \otb [\y.
amXmth \n-`-b-n
R-f-Wbvpw {]m-\bpw

10

Fp-t\m-n

t\mpw t\-bp-ta-n-Sp-hm
\n-I-t\m-Smbv {]mn
Im\m-hn Ieym-W-n--km-[m-c-Wamw ken-es
X\n-ho-m-n-otm XamXm-th, \otb [\y.
t]mhpI X\-b Pohn-p--\r-]-In--c-t\m-Sn-Z-a-cpfo
kzX \Inb ssZh-namXmth \otb [\y.
he-bm-g-n hoip-hn-s\--m-in-jy-m-tcm-tSmXn
ao]-c-ta-Inb ssZh-n--am-Xm-th, \otb [\y.
injy kaqlw Xnc-b-Sn-bm apn \in-m-dm-b-tm
Pe\n-[nsb imkn-tm X--am-Xm-th, \otb [\y
`qX-m X seKn-tbm-s\--]-n-I-fn ]mbn--en-hm
]oUn-Xs\ cn-tm X-amXm-th, \otb [\y.
_mte Fgp-ts-tmXnbmbo-tdm-kn arXn-vK/ -X-bmw
kpXsb Pohn-n-tm X--am-Xm-th, \otb [\y.
.t
x
o Wnsb
Xncp-h-k-\-n-\-{K-n--kv]in-tmfmw tcmKnod
h [\y.
kz-X-tb-In-b-b-tm X-amXmth \otb
rt
o
hnizmkw t]mem-h-s--ncp Ipcp-S-am-rtacm-tSmXn
Zi-\-in sImSp-tm X--anm-kXm-th, \otb [\y.
aIt\, ]m]w tamNnts\-p-acl-saNbvXm kvXw`n-Xs\
I\n-thm-sS-gp-t\-ev]n-tmX.m-am-Xm-th, \otb [\y.
w
IpjvT-a-lmtcm-K-mIp-es\Xrw -msXmm{Z-X-bm
\n-e-\m-nb ain-:l//mw -X--am-Xmth, \otb [\y
AXyp-X hnizm-htktp-m--Zm-k-\p-hm-m kpJ-a-cpfn
iX-]-Xnsb am\n-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
t]mhpI anm-sX-t-hw--`q-Xs imkn-p{Kw
an-Xs\ cntm XamXmth \otb [\y.
iotam ]t{Xm-kn P\-\n--Pz-c-_m-[n-X-bmbv hoW-tm
B[n-b-ti-j-sam-gn-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
* t\mp-Im-cn Ccp-htcm aqhtcm tNv Hm-as ioepw
aqm-a-tXp apX-ep ioep-Ifpw sNm-Ww. Ah Hmtcmpw
Ah sNmn- \np-tm tijw Fm-hcpwIqSn {]Xn-hm-Iy-satmWw cm-as io sNm-Ww. Rp Im-th
F coXn-bnepw sNmmw.

Fp-t\m-n

\n]p-cn-X s]cp-hgn-bn hne-]n-tmfmw hn[-h-bpsS

kpXs\ Pohn-n-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
XfhmX-m s\Sp-\m-fm-bv--_-X-k-bn-Zm-bn]mtms\
Iev]n-s-gp-t\-ev]n-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
Xo_-dn-tbm-kn Xoc----m-bn-c-am-w
\In-r-]vXn-b-W-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
Pe-tIm-]-m tIW-h-cmw--in-jy-msc cn-m
hmcn-[n-ta \S-sIm-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
]nd-hn-p-cp-S-n-cp-\-b-\w--]-cn-sNm-Sp-kr-jvSn---Xsb
hnc-hn-sem-gn-smcp ssZh-n--am-Xmth \otb [\y.
\opI \n Is-t-hw--ssI-tim-jn-tm-t\m-S-cpfn
hnI-eX \onb Im-hnamXmth \otb [\y.
]Xn-s\-mmbv Iq\n-e-a---Xn-Zpx-Jn-X-bm-bvo-hsf
im_-Xn-emip \nhntm XamXmth \otb
[\y.
v/
t
.
{]oi-{]-`p-X hoS-Xnh--p-Z-c-a-lm-tcm-K-mXp-oxcs\
Ah-iX-\o-n-b-b-tm XamXmth \otb
[\y.
od
h
R-tfm-S-en-hp-m-I-W-sa---e-dnb oIpjv
rt Tm-msc
tIma-f-cm-nb tZh- XamXmthara\otb
[\y.
k
s^mbv\n-ymbn h\n-X-bpsShnizmk-m \-\sb
n
a
l
hnj-a-X-\o-n-m-tm XamXmth
\otb [\y.
a
m
.
Dcn-bm-Sm\pw tIm\pwIgn-bm-tm X sIp-Isf
w
wnamXmth \otb [\y.
sXmsm-gn-hm-nb ssZh/w fw--tI-smcp P\-X-bvt-gw
Xncp-h-N-\w- \mpaqtm:/
\In-r-]vXhn-btt-Wtm XamXmth \otb [\y.
s_Xvkbn-Zm-bn Ipcp-S-t--Xr-m-Wn-b-W--Xn-Ir-]-bm
A-X\o-nb ssZh-namXmth \otb [\y.
aqI-]n-im-Nn _m[-sbm-gn--tm-a-\-aIt\bp-\n-hm
XmX\p \Inb I XamXmth \otb [\y.
\nIp-Xn-]n-cn-p-tm-t-ImA-Xn-i-b-I-c-am-sb-kvXodm
aohm-bn ImWn-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
arX-\mbv \m \mem-tbm-\mw--{]n-b- em-k-dns\ I_-dopw
Ir]-tbm-sS-gp-t\ev]n-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.

11

Fp-t\m-n

12

Zmho-Zp-kp-Xm-Ir-]-sN-bvsI-s-dn-tlm-s-cp-hn tItWmsc
A-X-\o-n-b-b-tm X--am-Xmth \otb [\y.
Xfn-cn-e-I-n--cn-tI-sN--sm-cp-I-\n-bn-m--Xp-aqew
An-a-cs i]n-tm XamXmth \otb [\y.
bmX-\-\n-dbpw \Sp-cm-hn-atm-kn ImX--tm
apdn-Iqnb Icp-Wm-\n[n XamXmth \otb [\y.
Xncp-h-N-\-m-semcp he-bn--\q-sdm-Sp-aq-tm-S--Xp-ao
injyt-Inb ain-lm-X--am-Xmth \otb [\y.
sshj-ay-t-h-a-tlm--hn-kva-b-I-camw ]cn-lmcw
Imn-Sp-hm Ign-hp-tm Xm--am-Xmth \otb [\y.

3. (ssZssZh-h-am-n\pXm-kvth,tXm{Xw-\nX-Fy-an

coXn)

/
B-\h-c-m temI-c--Is\
tv
.
s] Io, \ns GI-\mw-]p-{X
ox
d
temI-cn-se-spw \hcw hjn-m tho
ssZh-am-Xmth \o \nXy-an-. aor
]mcpw hm\pw Xnpw ssZhw \nnarsen
k
]mh-\-i-cocw kzoI-cn-tm lan
ssZhs \o In Xmtema en-p, Xmtb
m
.
]p{X-\-p-m-Im \nXy-w an-.
ssZhs Zin `mKy-/whwm-t\-imb
s]nSpw In-sbtm/Xn-\mapw
p: kXy-ssZ-h-ta,
Am-ep-th-se-tm
t
t
h \nXy-an-.
]p{X-\-p-m-Im
D-Xs Xmtb, \n-ebmw Io,
\n {]m\ \nXyw tIm-bm-Is
tImfn-fwaqew ]mcp-e-o-Sp-p.
R-sf-tbm-t, \nXy-an-.
tKmN-c-\-m-tm--tKm-N-c-\m-bn-o-cm
tXcn-s\-ssI-hnpIn-sb-qIn
amXmth \ntm--hm-gvhn-m-bvo-cs
Rp Ir]-bvmbv--\n-Xy-an.
In-a-dn-bm-an\n--h-X-cn
a-h-\m-ao-tim, D-X\mw ]p{Xm,

Fp-t\m-n

`mKy-hm\mw tZhm, kz-cm-Py-\m-Ym,

amXr-`-sc \o Im-p-c-n-.

4. adn(D-S-b-tbmm-an\mYm-a-I-t-K\,n-cn-kIr]sN-bvI
o-\m--a-n)

t_X-e-tl-an--I-nKp-l-X-n--Im-e-n-I-hn-
inip-hmbv PmXw sNbvtXm-s\--Xn-cp-hn-\bw hN-\m-XoXw
`ph-\s t]mjn-n-s-kvX\yw ]m\w sNbvtXms\,
adn-bm-an--a-I-t\, Ir]-sNbvI.
\mev]Xp Znh-kw--{]mn--Xn-I-Tn-\w--t\-mt-o-Sp-I-bm
temIw kmm PU-an-h-sb--sh--h-t\, a-h-a-in-lm,
Zm\w t\mpw {]m-\-bpw--KqVw sNbvhm sNmtms\
adn-bm-an-a-It\, Ir]-sNbvI.
tNmZn-o-Sp-hn\In-Sp-am-cmbvhn--I-spwtv/\n
apn hmXn Xpd-o-Spw]m]n-I-f-\p-Xm]w]qm
x.
o
hm\-h-c-[n-Im-\--m--]m-Sn-Sp-sa-p-c-sN-obdvtXm-t\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI. rth
ao s-m
Xa-I-\-w--tNm-Zn-m Itm--ao-a\rn]mn-s\tbm \Io-Sp-I-bn--o-abnkp-eI-n XmX-m
kztem-I-]n-Xm-h-Xn-e[n-Iw--\alIn-Sp-sa-p-c-sN-bvtXm-t\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-swN-.mbvI.
w acp-hn--]mgmbv hf-cp
hm\n]mdpwInfn-Ipw
w
/
]\n-\os-Sn-Ipw
ssZhwXo\pw XpInepw \Ipp
BIp-e-cm-Im-Xp-tSt-bp:/-h-s\--\-p-hn-s\-p-c-sNbvtXm-t\,
adn-bm-an--a-Ih-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
tIn{]nb-sc--]p-gphpw tam-jvSm-hpw--sI-SpXn hcp-ptm
cnl-tem-I-n \n[n-Im--b-cptX tei-hp-am-thiw.
]c-tem-Im--b-\n-t-]w--tX-Sp-hn-s\-p-c-sN-bvtXm-t\,
adn-bm-an--a-I-t\, Ir]-sNbvI
\npsS heamw sNIn-Sn-e-Sn-tm-\m-bv--Im-p-I-a-tXpw
an{X--sf-sb-tmWw\oi{Xp--sfbpw kvt\ln.
t{Zmln-p P\-n-mbv{]mn-spw sNmtm-t\,
adn-bm-anaIs\ Ir]-sNbvI.

13

14

Fp-t\m-n

am\-h-t\-I--temIw ]cn-]qw--k-m-Zn-mepw
hne-tb-dn-b-X-m--s--ssI-sh-Sn-bp-In-se-p-]-Imcw?
temI-a-b-m-tcm-tShw[o-c-X-sbm-Sp -tNm-Zn-tms\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
cm]-I-en--m-X-zm-\n-tmscNpa-tS-p-tm-tc,
FIp-cn-ti-o-s]nd-sI--h-cp-hn Xma-k-a-cp-tXXpw.
AJn-epw Rm\m-izm-kw--\Im-sa-p-c-sN-bvtXmt\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
\oWm-tfw ]m]w sNbvtXm-fmw--]m-]n-\n- a-dn-bbvpw
Np-m-c km-bvpw--h-e-`m-Ks Xkv-c\pw
]m]-hn-tam-N-\-a-Xn-th-Kw--\Inb Icp-Wm-km-K-c-ta,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
bmbo-tdm-knaI-sfbpw \b-\n--hn-[-hm-kp-X-s.t\bpw
v/
x Z-c\mw
_Y-\n-bnse amm -a-dn-bm--an-hX-t-I-kd-tolm{]nb-em-k-dn-t\-bpw arX-nbo--p-m\w sNno tm-t\,
h
t
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI. aor
am\-h-\n-hlw--ta-bn-h-\n-m--X-e-bnkp-ar m-Sp-It]m
Dg-dn-n-X-dn-tm-b-tm--]--pama en-IImn
kzO-P-e-n--cn-I-t---h.m-sb-al\-S-nb \bn-S-bm,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-wwbvI.
Cu temI-nZnhy-://swh-fn-w- Rm--s\{]n-b-sc-\n-
Zo]n-I-sb- ]d-bnIotp gns]menbpw]Sn-h-o-S-cptX
t
shfn-h-cp-fm-\Xp hXn-t--h-bv-W-sa-p-c-sN-bvtXm-t\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
ZpjvS-s\m-tSm--bp--nhocyw--tbm-m-tIn
tmcn hnP-b{iobcpfn s]ma-IpSw \Ip-tm-t\,
temI]cm-{I-anbmw ain-lm--cm-P-Ip-amcmPb-ho-cm,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
" Imepw Rm--Im-hn Zmkn--XXn-cp-hn-jvSwt]m
emhs''-p-c-sN-bvX-Xp-Xm--s\am-Xm-hn ha-lna;
ssZthjvSw sNp-tm-sc--p--h-sc-p-c-sN-bvtXm-t\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.

Fp-t\m-n

15

Ipgn-Ip-dp-\-cn-Ipw-Iq-Sp-IIn-fn-Ipw-s]m-dp-Xnps-m
am\p-j-]p-{X Xe -Nm-bvm--n-S-an-s-p-c-sN-bvtXm-t\,
]pq-Sp-ap-X Ipcn-tim-fw--bm-X\ \nc-h-[n-tb-tmt\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
{Iqin arX-\mbv Pohn-s-gp-tp kzp-c-amtm-t\,
Cutem-I-n\p hn[n \Im--am-em-Jm-am-scm-Sp-IqsS
kz]n-Xm-hnaln-am-thm-S---h-km-\-Zn\w hcp-thmt\,
adn-bm-anaI-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.
FXm-XX hmgvhp e`n-tmsc temtIm]n apX
\nmbv Im-cp-fo-Spw--kzw h-h-Im-in-n.
kz{]n-b-tcm-tShw hn[n-\m Iev]npw avinlm \r]s\,
adn-bm-an--a-I-t\, Ir]-sN-bvI.

5.
cmw
hm\w
-(ImgvN-bn-Xn--F coXn)

/
tv
.
ox
d
o
h
t
r
ao
r
ka
n
a
al
m
.
w
w
w
/
/
p:
tt
h

Zmho-Zn aI-tf, \nsXncp-kp-X\mwanin-lm-h-y

hn\-b-\n-[o, \mtY, kvtXm{Xw--P-\\o \n \maw[\yw.
aln-a-sbgpw \n_n-tb-im-bm, \p-\n-bn ]mSp-I-tam-Zm
\nsam-gn-t]m-e-p-X-I-\y--{]-k-hn-m-f--\p-thse
adn-bm-ta, avinlm-aq-ew\o cmw-hm-\n-S-ambn
\nn-ep-Zn--`-bw-tem-I--h-\-cp-fn-p-cn-in Xqn
Gev]n-m-\-t, \ns--h--e\mw tbml-m-\n
Cu t\mn ip`-ap-f-hm-Im--R-mbv t\cn\n.
kvXpXn-a-dnbmw{]k-hn-tmcpssZh-nhN-\-n-mbv
\mYm, \nP-\-\n-sb-tbmpwRmbvhc-a-cp-tfWw.

6. kzo-b-k-tiw

(am-\-h hmt\m--F coXn)

\mYm \ns s]tmX kvarXn-[q-]w-t]m ssIsmI
\mYm [c-Wn-bnepw taepw amXm-hn kvarXn-tb-ds.
ku`m-Ky-hXo \n hZ\w ssZh-a-lXzw ]mSpp
apJhpw \b-\--fp-ap {Iq_-c-Y-n-sm-m \o.

Fp-t\m-n

16

Xmfpw ajnbpw Xqen-Ibpw tNcm-smcp awK-f-en-JnXw

sImnl sNm adn-bm-n--cnsI K_-do-tbZq-X.
An-a-bXoPzm-e-I-S-tmXo \ktdw In-sbm-Smbv
[t\y-tm-tm-\n X\-b\o-n-Sp-am-Zm-antJZw.
adnbsamtSmXn K_-do-tb Ir]-\n-d-bp-tmtf imn
\nn-ep-Znpw temI-]Xn X cmPy-n-n--w.
]mh-\-I-t\y, ]cn-ip-t, cmPm-[o-i X amtX
DS-tbmX s]t \n kvac-W-h-fo-Sspw.
kp`tK \ns ap\nn cmPmhmw Zmho-tZmXn
Ag-In {]oXn-b-S--c-N cmP-Ip-am-cn-bn hmsW-mbv.
In-sb-tb-tm\mw P\-Im, Xncp-sabv]qtm\mw, X\bm
Ah-fn-en-dnhkn-tm\mw dqlmtb, kXXwkvv/tXm{Xw.

7. (Km-amXr-Ym-c`o-X-Pn)\w

.t
x
o
od
h
rt
o
ra
a
k
an
l
a
.m
w
w
w
//
:
p
tt
h

I\y-a-dn-bm-ta, \neamXm-th,
tl [t\y, \ns Rm hn-p-t.
]mh\temI-n dmWn-bmbv hmgp
]mh\-[m-a-ta, kp-cmwKo.
]mX-I-\mao Rm am\kw shnXm
amXm-th, \n apn tIWo-Sp-t.
Zo\-\mbv tahp-tm-sc-n kZm \ns
Zm\s Xp ]men--W-sa.
tISm-Ip-ao-temtI bmS-set\y Rm\pw
IqSn-ta-ho-Sp-hm-\o-Sp-\I.
\n aI-t\m-Sn-c-s alm-]m-]-
\-bmbv tamNnp cn-p-I.
A-tbm-S-msX Fs Zpcn-X-
sNt thdm-tcmSp sNmo-tSp?
AtsS kvt\lw t]m atmcp kvt\ls
D-bmbv sNmp-hm-\n ]mm.

Fp-t\m-n

At, adn-bm-ta, \-\n-d-tmtf

Ft-e-\p-{Klw sNt-W-ta.
At \a-kvmcw! k-\-hm-ln\o
At \a-kvm-c-am-o-\m-o.

17

8. {]m\

(R-p Im-th--F coXn-bn)

\mYm, Ir]-sN-bvXo-S-W-sa, ip{iq-j-I-tf-o-S-Wsa
\n[n-\n-e-b-n-t-I-W-sa, tamN-\hpw I\nhpw hmgvhpw.
{]mn-m\ne-sIm-p-tm kpn-c-am-p-I--_p-n-sb \o
\n Nnbvp ISn-m-Wn--\p-Xm]w t\S-W-ap-n.
{]mn-m\ne-sIm-p-tm \npw ]X-do-S-cpsX
\nsmw ]np-n \n-Xn-ssl--e-bm-I-s.
\nh-Z\w [q]-p-n-bvsmw tim`n-o-Ss .tv/
\mhnl Imn-I-\m-Is, ssZhw\nnsXfnox b-s.
d
o
kvXpXn R-fn-e-p--hs\, kvXpXnrtRsf
cn--hs\,
h
kvXpXn kI-e-n-\p-ap-S-b-h-t\, \nsalX
za
h
WywXm.
o
a
r
{]m\ tIoSp-tm-s\, bmN-n\ka-\IoSptms\
a
\namXm-hn{]m-\-bmalRsS
bmN-\\tI-W-sa.

9. A\p-Xm-]-Io-\w1

.m
w
w
w
/
/
p:
tt
h

(\mY arX-cn-S-bn-ep-d-n-m-Z-s--F coXn)

\mYm \n Ir]-bnhmXn Xpd-p-X-tcWw
]m]n-\n- a-dn-bm-n-s\--Xp-t]m-set]mbv
Rm hogvpw Io ssIsm-s-p-S-tbmt\
Fs IS-sm-s-bp-ta-tI-Ww--]-cn-lmcw.
A_-dmlsmSp [\-hm t]mse
Pe-_n-p--Rm-\n-mbvhm
XmhI Poh-P-es kl-N-c-ambv \I-W-ta
_msd-Ivtam.
Poh X hgn- hnm adn-am-b-n
]nt ]mnl hgn-sX-nb ]m--Stm Rm

18

\n-Sbm hss \obm-cm-b-Wsa

\nt-j-aXmw sISp-Xobvss \oshSn-b-cptX
IpeSt-bmSpwNp-m-c-t\mSpw
aXn-tb-dpw--I-\y-I-am-tcmSpw
\ns sXmgp-n ]qIn-Sp-hm `mKyw.. \I-Wta
samdn-tbm-dm-tl-t-e-bn\q BZm-ssd.

Fp-t\m-n

(D-m-\-m X k`-sb--F coXn)

DS-tbm \mYm, \ns hnfn-p-tm R

bmN-\-tI-n-m-m-ta Ir]- sN-bvXmepw.
Fp-bn a-d-bp-ss arXn\ng NpoSpp
\mYm \osb IXn-tcm-\m-hpI \n {]` Imm
X-cp-sXs apn-cn-h-b-eo-sar-Xn-\m-fn v/
D-a-t\-sb--\p-Xm-]s Xr]m. x.t
amw-sX-n-tbm-cm-Sn-s\-bm-c-m-K-Xo-\dombn
tImcn-sb-Sp---Xns\ Imsmcprth\-n-S-bm-kvXp-XntX.
o
hna-em-m-shmSp XmX\n KqVw hmgpw
ra X\bm
a
\n amlmyw Ion-m Ign-nhk mp-mIpw?
a
tZhm, tZhm, adp-]Sn Rm-te-In
al
m-m]w aym-.mm--pf-hm-t-Ww.

10. A\p-Xm-]-Iow2

w
w
w
//
:
p
tt
h

Icp-W--Ste Rm t\mpw
tZhm, X\-bm, F ]m]w s]cpIn
]ng-I hn-tm.
Igp-I-W-sa-s-tkm-m-bm
GI-W-sa _mjv]m sh
]nXr-kvt\-l-m bmNn-p-t Rm.
lkn--cptX Fs sshcn
tXdpw \c-cn ZqX-m {]oX-m-cmbn
Xnnh sNm-s.
A\p-Xm-]n-I-fn Xhm-Xn
cm]-I-enp Xpd-oSpw lte-epm
\mYm kvXpXy \o-_m-sd-Ivtam.

Fp-t\m-n

F]m-]-n Rm NmIm
CS-bm-I-cp-Xtm \mYm F _mjv]-
sNmcn-o-Sp-n-tm.
APtam amtSm sNm-entbm
Ipdp-{]m-hnIpp--sftbm ImgvN-bXmbn
n-p-n-t.
sia-thm X `ht\ h
]m]n-kv{Xo-t]m-en-cp-Xpn I\oI-s
ta Zb-tXm--Wsa.
Xncp-P-\-I kvt\l-mepw
amXm-hn {]m-\-bmepw lmteepm
s]mdp--W-sa ]ng-I.
samdn-tbm-dm-tl-t-sse-\q-B-Zm-ssd.
DS-tbm \mYm, \ns hnfn-p-tm Rx.tv/
o
bmN-\-tI-n-m-m-ta Ir] -sN-bvXmepw.
od
h
Imth \n tamN-\-a-Xn-\ombv
rt hmRvOn-p-t
Io-tc-IpI Icp-W -e-`n-arm\ncp-W-n.
a
k p-t
Pohn-X-Po-h-\Xmw \n Zb-hn-lannHgp-o-S-Wsa Icp-W--Stema\n Ir]-sb-t
Bbp-p- ap-gp-hww.]mgm-btm Azm-\n-t
Pohm-ty, /Rm
\nt-Xm-hm-t\-W-sas.
w
/
amc-I-akv{Xw hp: I-km-m-s\-bvtX-s\-n
t
t
kuJy-Z-au-j-[h -sa-t ]qipI _e-ap-S-b-h-t\.
tZhm, tZhm, adp-]Sn Rm-teIn
m-m]w aXym-m-p-f-hm--W-ta.

11.
A\pX
m]
I
o\
w3
(D-S-tbm \mYm--Kn-cn-ko\mx F an)

FpsS cm--\m-b-It\ \mYm--F-m-m-hn\p \o

Imh-e-Xmbv\no-S-W-saDg-ep-t hgn-hn-tm
am\h h-et\ Ir]-bm--]m-]-o-s-m-s
Im-th--]-cn-c-n--W-sa_msd-Ivtam.

19

Fp-t\m-n

20

FIm-th, FpsS]m]---HmfwNpg-en-It]m
Npn-bn-cn-p--h-bn Rm--ap-n-tm-Im-sX-s-b-tlm
-Xrss Xp XpW-bv-W-ta.. . -ip-`-Xp-d-ap-J-a-Xn-te--Wsa
]t{Xm-kmw--in-jy-s\-sb-tm-Ww.
samdn-tbm-dm-tl-t-sse-\q-B-Zm-ssd.
tbip ]nXr-kp-X-s\, Rsf Im-Wsa
tbip adn-b-kp-Xm, Rsf XpW-bv-Wsa
tbip, _ew Xv, tbip -kq-n
tbip, tZmjnsb R-fn\n--I--Wta
tbip, AIr-Xyhpw ]m]-hpw- tam-Nn
tbip, hn[n-Zn-hkw IcpW tXm-W-ta.

12. Ir-{]m\

(Icp-W-S-te--F coXn-bn).tv/
R-fpsS XmXm, hmt\mt\,
ox
d
Xncp-\maw ]cn-]m-h-\-am-bvooS-Wta tho
r
hcWw \n cmPyw.
\npsS Xncp-ln-X-ao-m-cn arao
hm\-Xnse t]mem-I-Wsa:ankA-ahiyw
\I-Wta Cpw. al
ASn-bm-c-]-cs-tmWwww.m
a-I-S-]m-]--cp-/fwpI R-sf-tb-o
ScpXp ]co--b-Xn.p:/
ZpjvS-\nhtt\npw ImtWw
cmPy-aXpw _ehpw kvXpXnbpw
kXXw XmXm Xmh-I-am-Wm-o.

13. Ip_m-\-m-cw-`- {]-Xn-hmIyw*

Imth arXn-c-lnXm \n--am-Xm-]-cn-ip--mcpw

An-oSpw {]m-\-bm--hm-gvoSpw \ns R
Imcp-Wy-m aXy-cp-sS--Po-hpw ]cn-c-bvpw
ssZhnIamXm-hm-Ip]mh-\-I-\y-I-a-dn-bm-an
t`Z-a-sX-s\y-am-\-h-\m-bv--R-m-bn-{Iq-in-X\mw
* tbdp-i-te-anse D-X-amw--F coXn-bn Ipdp-nbpw Hmtcm hcnbpsS HSp-hn \nnbpw sNm-Ww.

Fp-t\m-n

kzpc-Xm-ssX-Im--P-t\hN-\-a-Xm-sbmcp cmPm-th,
Xh-a-c-W-m R-fpsSac-Ws an-tms\,
{XnXz-n nXn-sN-bvthm-t\--X XmX-s\mSpw PohZ\mw
]cn-]m-h-\-dq-lm-tbm-SpwkvXpXn-Ko-X-tm-Sm-cm-[ym,
avinlm-bmIpw Im-th,
R-fn-semw I-\n-tb--W-ta.
B-\n-t]w

1. t\-I

21

Bsc-nepw btlm-hbvv Hcp t\ t\m hmn\p `wKw

hcp-msX Ahs hmbn\np ]pd-s--Xp-t]mse Hsbpw
Ah \nhn--Ww (-tami; kwJy 30:2).
\ns ssZh-amb btlm-hbvp t\m AXp \nhn-phm Xma-kw hcp-cp-Xv- (-tami; Bh\w.tv23:/ 21).
ox t\cp-Ibpw \nhn\n-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hbvp t\
d
o
p-Ibpw sNbvhn (-Zm-hoZv; ko\w
h 76:11).
t
r
AXyp--X\p \ns t\-IsfarIgnao p-I. IjvS-Im-ep Fs
hnfn--t]-n-p-I. Rm \nsnkhnSp-hn-pw (ko\w 50:15).
a
Fp t\mp-Im-sc-m-hcpwXs
ssZh-am-Xm-hns ay-X- b- n
al
m
. t\ t\n-p--h-cm-Ip-p-h-tm.
kt-X-s-p-sImv Hmtcm
w
ZoL-\m-fmbn Fsw_m[nw p-sIm-n-cn-p Fs tcmKw, Asn Bi-m-I-c-amb
Fs tcmKw, Fs hnp-am-dp-sa-n ASp
//
:
hjtam ASp
aqp
hjtam Fp-t\mv BN-cn-m-sav Hcptp
t
h t\ t\cph p. ]p{Xt\m ]p{Xn-tm -`m-hnt\m thn
Hcp-h ssZh-tmSv A{]-Imcw DS-Sn sNpp. thsdm-cp-h,
]t, Ahs IpSpw-_-ns s]mXp-hmb tam-\p-{K-l-pth-n-bm-bn-cnmw A{]-Imcw {]hn-p-X- v. Hcp km[pa\p-jy
Ahs arK--sf-{]Xn A{]-Imcw t\- t\spw hcmw. asmcp-h kz]p-{X-stbm ]p{Xn-bp-sStbm ]co-m-hn-P-b-n-\pw DtZymK-e-_v[np-wthn, Inp BZy amks ifw ]ntm
k`bvtm kphn-ti-j-th-ebvtm sImSpmw F {]Xn-tbmsS, Bbn-cnmw A{]-Imcw t\ms-Sp-p--Xv. atfm, AYhm
Ba-tfm s]a-tfm Cm `mcym-`m--mcpw Hcp
Ipns\ ssZh-n\p sImSpmw Ftm atm D {]Xn--

22

Fp-t\m-n

tbmsS Ghw-hn[w t\ t\cp-Ibpw A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw sNm-dpv.

Ch-sbm-sbpw \-Xp -X-s. ssZhhn-izm-khpw ssZhm-{i-bhpw
hn-n-p GXp \njvTbpw \-Xp-Xs: aqVm-Nm-c-am-bn -l-kn-s-p-Iq-Sm.
\ymbm-[n-]-Xn-am-cpsS ]pkvXIw 11mw Aym-b-n A{]-Im-cap Hcp t\-sb-p-dn-v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. bn]vXmlv Fsmcp
bn{km-tb-ey Kne-bmZv tZip Xma-kn-n-cp-p. Ah Hcp ]cm{I-a-im-en-bm-bn-cp-p. Atm\y bn{km-tb ssk\y-tmSp bpn\v Hcp-n-b-tm bn{km-tb ssk\ys \bn-p-hm KnebmZp tZis P\- Ahs\ Xe-h\pw tk\m-]-Xn-bp-ambn \nban-p. bn]vXmlv btlm-hb- psS kn-[n-bn Ahs Imcy-sam-sbpw
{]kvXmhn-p. btlm-h-bpsS Bmhv Ah-s-ta hp. bn]vXmlv
btlm-hbvv Hcp t\ t\p. "btlmth, \o Atm-\ysc Fs
ssIbn Gev]n-p-sa-n, Rm Pbnp kam-tv[/m-\-tmsS aSn-h-cp-tm Fs hop-hm-Xn \nv Fs
FXn-tcp hcpx.
o
-Xv \n\-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXns\ Rm otlmab
mK
-ambn \n\v
d
An-pw.' Cu t\ t\ tijw bn]vrthXmlv bn{k-mtb tk\on\v sNp. Ah Atmbp-ambn Atm-\y-cpsS t\sc bp-
\ysc tXmev]n-v Ccp-]Xp ]-W-karP-abn--S-n. Ah hon-tep
n Ahs aI XtmSpw \rPb-{io-tbmsS aSn sN-tm
la
a
tm-Spw-IqsS Bm-Z]- qw .Ahs\
FXn-tc-p sNp. Ahsf Itm Ah Xs t\-wswb-mp-dnv Hmp. Ah-f-msX Ah\p
aI-\p-an-m-bn-cpp, aI-/fwpan-m-bn-cp-p. Ahs ktmjw ZpxJ-ambn-op. "Atmp:Fs
aI-tf, \o Fs Xe Ip\n--tm. btlm/
h-tbmSp Rm ]d-http-t]mbn, F\np ]nm-dn-qSm' Fv Ah
\ne-hn-fn-p. Ah Ah-t\mSv "Am \o btlm-h-tbmSp ]d-pt]m-bn-p-s-n \ns hmbn \np ]pd-s--Xp-t]mse FtmSv
sNbvXpsImI,' Fp ]d-p. ... Ah t\n-cp t\t]mse Ah-tfmSp sNbvXp. Ah Hcp \ne I\y-I-bm-bn-cpp
Xm\pw. bn{k-mtb-ense I\y-I-am Bp-tXmdpw B acn--hsf Ion-p-hm t]mIp-Xv C{k-mtb-en Hcp BNm-c-am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
C{]-Im-c-ap ap t\-I-sf-p-dnpw hnip-- th-Z-n \mw
hmbn-p-p. tKm{X-]n-Xm--m-cn aq-ma-\mb bmtm_v Ahs
amXm-hns D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw hoSp hnv s_ti-_-bn\nv lmdm\n-te-p -t]m-Ip-tm eqkv, AYhm _tX, F e-p-hv

Fp-t\m-n

23

Hcp t\ t\p. " Fs ssZh-ta, \o Ftm-Sp-IqsS Ccn-pIbpw Rm t]mIp Cu bm{X-bn Fs Imp-Ibpw `nm Blm-chpw [cn-m hkv{Xhpw F\np Xcn-Ibpw Fs
As hon kuJy-tmsS Fs aS-n-h-cp-p-Ibpw sNpsa-n.. \o F\np Xcp kI-e-nepw Rm \n\v Zimwiw
Xcpw.' ssZh-ns `-m C{]-Imcw t\-I t\n-p-v.
\mapw A{]-Imcw t\-Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw t\cp-Xp bphpw
\ymbhpw BIp-p.
a-fn-m-Xn-cp--Xn-\m \nm-]m-{X-am-bn-cp lm F kv{Xo
tZhm-e-b-n sNv at\m-hy-k-\-tmsS btlm-h-tbmSp {]mnp. " ssk\y--fpsS btlm-th, ASn-bs kSw t\mn ASnbs\ HmpIbpw ASn-bs\ ad-msX Hcp ]pcpj km-\s
\Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm Ahs\ Ahs Poh-]-cyw \n\p
Xcmw.' Ah {]mn-p-tm ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb Gen btlm-hbpsS an-c-ns hmXn Ccpv Ah-fpsS
/ A[-c- A\tvkwkm-cn--Xn-\m
.
p-Xp kqn-p-I-p. Ah lrZbwsImv
x
i_vZw tIm-\n-m-bn-cp-p. BI-bm oAhv
elcn -]n-Sn-n-cndo
pp Fv Ah\p tXmn-tm-bn.rthAh Ahsf imkn-p.
Atm Ah Ah-tfmSv " A-sr\-aob bP-am-\t\: Rm at\mhy-k\aptmcp kv{Xobm-Ip-np.kaRm hotm aZytam Ign-nn. Rm btlm-h-bpsS apn
Fs lrZbw ]I-cp-I-bt{X
a
al {Xo-bmbn hnNm-cn--cptX. ASn-b
sNbvX-Xv. ASn-bs\ Hcp \oNkv
k-S
- n-sbpw hyk-\w
-w.mnsbpw B[nIyw sImm-Ipp kwkmcn-Xv' Fv ]d-/wp. B adp-]Sn tI-tm B ]ptcm-ln-X
Ahsf A\p-{K-lpn-:/ p. " \o kam-[m-\-tmsS t]mI. bn{k-mtb-ens
ssZh-tmSv \ohtt Ign At] Ah \n\p \Ip-am-dm-I-s.'
A{]-Imcw Xs Ah A\p-Krlo-X-bm-bn. Hcp hj-n-\p-tijw
Ah Hcp ]p{Xs\ {]k-hn-p. _me\p aqp hb-m-b-tm
Ah Ahs\ btlm-hbvv \nth-Zn-p. Ah Poh-]-cyw btlmhbvv \nth-Zn-X\m-bpan-cp-p. Ah-\m-bn-cpp " btlmth Acpfn
sNt-Wta; ASn-b tIp-p'' F hn\oX at\m-`m-h-n
_mey-Imew Ignv bn{k-mtb-ense Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn Dbv,
bn{km-tb-ense Hm-as cmPm-hmb iuen-t\bpw cm-as
cmPm-hmb Zmho-Zn-s\bpw A`n-tjIw sNbvX iap-th.
\psS Im-hns A-bmbn, ssZh-am-Xm-hmbn kqcys\
[cn--h-fmbn, ]cn-ip--m-cpsS aIp-S-ambn Db `mKy-h-Xn-bmb

Fp-t\m-n

24

hnip I\y-Ia-dnbw lm-bq-\m-ow F `mcym-`m-- mp

P\n-Xpw Ghw-hn-[-ap t\-bp-sSbpw, D]-hm-k-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb
{]m-\-bp-sSbpw, ^e-am-bn-m-bn-cpp Fs{X Ncn{Xw Ionp--Xv.
\p-sSbpw Hmtcm k-Shpw Bh-iyhpw btlm-h-bpsS Xncp-apmsI lm-sb-tm-se, lrZbw ]I-psIm-s-tmWw, Anm Ah \tmSv D-c-a-cp-fpw, \n-bw. " tNmZn-o, \np
\I-sSpw. At\z-jn-o, \n Ispw, app-ho \np
Xpd--sSpw'' Fp ssZh]p{X \apv hmKvZm\w Xn-p--tm.
\psS Bh-iy- Ahs amXmhp aqew Xncp-k-n-[n-bn kan-m, t\mtmsS kan-m, B hmKvZm\w F{Xtbm A[n-Iambn \nhnpw! Fp-t\m-p-Im-cmb `-P\-
- n-s-sbm-sbpw
A\p-`-hhpw AX-tbm? BI-bm " P\-ta, Fm-m-epw btlmh-bn B{i-bn-p-I. \n-fpsS lrZ-bs Ahs
/ apn ]Icp-I.' hnip amXm-hns ay--X-bn kt-oxX.t-sv-p-sImv {]mn-p-I. cbpsS ]m\-]m{Xw FSp-p-sIm-odv--A-Xm-bXv hnip
h
Ipm-\b- n Hmp-hm BNm-cy-t\mSprtAt]n-p-sImp {]mn-p-I. " btlmth, Fs ssIhn-Sc- rp-atoX. Fs ssZh-ta, FtmSv
AI-n-cn--cp-tX. Fs c-bm-kIap Imth, thKw hp
Fs klm-bn--W-sa.' alan

2. ssZh-apJw

.m
w
w
w
/
/
p:
t
t
h

Fs apJw At\z-jn-n Fp \n\np Iev]\ hp Fv

Fs lrZbw ]d-bp-p. Im-th, Rm \ns apJw At\z-jnp-p: \ns apJw F\np ad-bv-cp-tX- (-Zm-hoZv: ko\w
27:8).
a\pjyapJ-ns at\m-l-cXzw AXns \nd-ntem tIma-fXz-ntem A nXn-sN-p--Xv. -kp-apJ-m-cmb F{Xtbm tLmck Dv! kvt\lw, ]c-amX, ssZh-`-bw, hn\bw apXemb kpIr-X- Hcp-hs Dn Ds-n Ah-sbm-sbpw
Abm-fpsS apJv kv^pcn-pw, B apJv Hcp {]tXyI ssNX\yw,
AYhm ssZhhnemkw, Dm-bn-cn-pw. Fs-m Nne alm-m
]d-n-p{]Imcw apJw lrZ-b-ns Im-Sn-bm-Wv. apJnIqSn lrZ-bs ImWp-hm Gsd-psd km[n-pw. Fm
ssZh-ns Xncp-apJw Bp ImWp-hm Ignbpw? GI-Pm-X-\-

Fp-t\m-n

25

msX Bcpw Hcn-epw ssZhs In-n-. ]pWy-k-q

{]tim-`-bp B Xncp-apJw ImWm a\pjy Ip-Ip Ignhn.
Fnepw Fs apJw At\z-jn-n Fp \n \np Iev]\
hp Fv Fs lrZbw ]d-bpp. ssZh-hn-izm-ka- p Gh-cp-tSbpw
lrZ-b- ]e-tmgpw As\ ]d-bp-p. Cu t\mp-Im-ep
\psS lrZbw \tmSv As\ ]d-bp-s-n \v. Atm
\mw FmWp sNt-Xv? apJw-t]mse Xs kz`m-hs shfns-Sp-p Nne hkvXp-X-I Dv. -a-cn-p-t]mb kn-m-tctbm
{]kn--m-tctbm \mw A`n-ap-J-ambn ImWp-n-. Fm ap hn[n Ah-cpsS kz`mh sshinjvSyw \mw {Klnv Ah-cpsS apJw
D-p-I-fm \mw Zin-p-p. AXp {][m-\-ambn Ah-cp-tStbm
Ah-sc-p-dntm D IrX-nI aqetam As{X. A{]-Imcw ssZhap-Js ssZh-n-s IrXnI-fn\np {Kln-p-hm \app
km[n-p--Xm-Wv.
/
tv
.
ssZh-ns IrXn FXv FmWv? ssZhw
ox ]pkvX-I- Fgpd
Xn-bn-ptm? Dv. GXv cmPy-mpwth`mjo mpw hmbn-m-hp-Xmbn ssZh-ns Hcp h ]pkv
XIw \psS apmsI
or
a
Ftmgpw Xpd-n-cn-p-p. AXv aAhnSps IrXn-bmb {]IrXn
r
kaln-a-I krjvSnbn kZm {]XnAs{X. {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-ns
n
la ns kucyw, m\w, in,
_nw-_n-p-n-tbm? ssZh-a
ImcpWyw apX-em-b-h-sbm-w.smbpw FhnsS t\mn-bmepw \app
ImWp-hm Ignbpw. Pohnw X-ns {][m\ emv DZ-c-]q-c-Whpw
w
[\-k-m-Z-\hpw Fn/ hsb Ihn BZiap--hv am{Xta
/
:
AXv km[n-p-It-bp p-q. Hcp Xma-c, Hcp tdmkm-p-jv]w, Hcp \mcm,
t
Hcp ]n-p-
h v, Hcp IpmSv, Hcp inip, Hcp akyw Ch-sbmsbpw {kjvSm-hns aln-asb Ion-p Hmtcm Ap-a-tbm?
Ch-sbm-sbpw \Xv Fv ssZhw Ip Fp-t]mepw Fgp-Xn-bncp-n-tbm? BIm-i-nse ]d-h-Isf t\mp-ho... -h-b-ense
Xmac Fs\ hf-cpp Fp \ncq-]n-p-ho.' Hmtcm krjvSn-bn
\npw \app ssZh-s-p-dnp ]e ]mT- ]Tn-p-hm-\p-v.
ISXoc-p-\np IS-en-tep t\mp-I. Xnc-am-e-I Aedn ASpp-p: Ibdn hcp-n-. Ahsb DXv`q-X-am-p-Ibpw \nb-{n-pIbpw sNp-Xpw B? BIm-i-tp t\mpI. ]I kqcy\p
Zn-p-bv AkvX-an-pp: cm{Xn-bn {Kl-fpw \-{X-fpw
anp-Ibpw N{ Hmtcm hen-n ImW-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p.

26

Fp-t\m-n

" BIm-i- ssZh-ns alXzs Adn-bn-p-p. BIm-i-v

Ahs ssIth-esb ImWn-pp'', F ko-\-hmIyw
F{Xtbm kXy-amWv! Ghw-hn[w krjvSn-bn-sem-sbpw {kjvSmhns krjvSn-ssh-Nn{Xy hnhn-[Xzw \mw ImWp-p. At\I tImSn
P\- `qan-bn-ep-s-nepw Xncn--dn-b-s-Sp-hm ]mSn-m--hw
Bsc-nepw Ccp-h Hcp-t]m-se-bn FXpw B krjvSn-ssh-Nn{Xyhn-hn-[-Xz-n\v Hcp ZrjvSm--a-tbm? C{]-Imcw krjvSn-I-sfmsbpw Ah-bpsS Imc-W-m-c-\mb ssZhs \app ImWn-pXcp-p.
" \n Fs apJw At\z-jn-n. CS-hn-SmsX At\z-jn-n.'
Cu t\mp-Imew \nv ]mgm-bntm-Im-Xn-cn-m {]tXyIw
At\z-jn-n. {]Ir-Xn-bn ssZh-ns apJw {]Xn-_nw-_n-p
ImWm-hp-X- p-t]mse hnip thZ-]p-kvXI-
- nepw B apJw \app
ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. thZ-]p-kvXIw ssZh-s-p-dtvn-/ p Hcp IrXnbm-sWp ]d-bmw. ssZhs Adn-bp--Xn\v oAXv
x. \s klm-bnp-p. Fm Znh-khpw Xs B hnip {Kn \np Ipsd
od
h
`mKw hmbn-p-Xp ssZhs a\-n Dsmp--Xn\pw Drt
o
p-Ismp Zin-p--Xn\pw \s
klmbnpw. Xncp-sh-gpa
p-I-fn \np hmbn-m-sXtbm kAXn
\np t]mjWw kmar
Zn-m-sXtbm Ccn-p HmtcmalZnhan khpw \o aSn-b-mp kJmhmbn ]nim-Np--fm tXmev].mn--sSpw Fp ktlm-Z-cm, \o Adnp-sImI. Xncp-sh-gp-
wp-I Pohs hN-\-am-Ip-p. lkvow
tb {]hm-N-I\v Dmb
Hcp Zi\w Hmpt\mpI. "Rm
/w
\n\v Xcp-Xv \op:/XnpI'
Fv At-l-n\p Hcp Acp-f-m-Spm-bn. Atlwht\mnb
t
m
Hcp ssIbn Hcp ]pkvXI Npcp
t
\o-s-n-cn-p--Xt mbn Atlw Ip. AXn AIpw ]pdpw
Fgp-p-m-bn-cp-p. hnem-]-fpw k-S-fpw AXn Fgp-X-sn-cp-p. "a\pjy]p{Xm \o ImWp-Xv XnpI' Fv B Ai-co-cnhopw Acp-fn. Atlw AXp Xnp. AXp tXt]mse a[p-c-ambn-cp-p. hnip-- th-Z
- ns am[pcyw \mw A\p-Zn\w A\p-`h- n-Ww.
IqSp-X IqSp-X A\p-`-hn-p-tmdpw AXp IqSpX IqSp-Xa[pcap-Xmbn \app A\p-`-h-s-Spw. ssZhs IqSp-X IqSpX-embn ImWp--Xn\v AXp \s klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNpw.
\n Fs apJw At\z-jn-n. {]Ir-Xn-bnepw Poh-h-N-\nepw F-t]mse Poh-b--nepw A-Xm-bXp hnip Ip_m\-bn-epw- -ssZh Xncp-apJw ImWp-hm \apv km[n-p--Xm-Wv.

Fp-t\m-n

27

\psS Bcm-[-\-bpsS tI{w AXm-Ip-p-htm. sbim {]hm-NI\v Dmb Hcp Zi\w Hmp-t\m-p-I. Dknbm cmPmhv acn-Bn Imhv Dbp-w s]m-n-bp-ap Hcp knwlm-k-\-n
Ccn-p-Xv Atlw Ip. Bdmdp Nnd-IpIfp {kmt-am-em-Jam `n-]qw - Cucp Nnd-Ip-IsImp apJ-fpw, Cucp
Nnd-Ip-IsImp Imep-Ifpw A-S--tmsS aqSn Cucp NndIp-IsImp ]d-p-\nv BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Xs al-Xzw-sImp
\nd-n-cn-p ssk\y--fpsS ssZh-amb Imhv ]cn-ip-,
]cn-ip-, ]cn-ip- -Fv Bp ]dp. B {]hm-N-I AXp
Zin-p-\nth, Hcp {kmt amemJ sImSnsImp bmK-]o-Tn\np Hcp Xo-\ FSpp ]dpsNv At-l-ns
hmbn hp-sImv " \ns AIrXyw \on \ns ]m]-n\p
]cn-lmcw hn-cn-pp'' Fp ]dp. Cu Zi-\-as{X hnip
Ip_m-\-bn \mw ImtW--Xv.
An-a-b-mcmtc t\mp-Inhnd-o-Spp tv/
Ahs\ tai-bn-e-w-ho-mbv \o ImWp-ox. p.
AXp ImWp Ip-Ifpw AX-\p-`-hthn-od p -hm-Ifpw `mKy-ap-h-bm-Ip-p. Cu Fpt\mn Fm-orZn-h-khpw \mw hnip Ipm\ ImWp-p. Im am{Xw t]mcm,
ra A\p-`-hn-p-Ibpw sNWw.
a
hcp-hn, Fs Aw `n-anp-Ik bpw Rm Ienb hopIpSn-p-Ibpw sNp-ho Fpal Znhy-m\w A-l-kn-p-p. ASpp-sN-pI, Hcp-t- msSw.mASpp sNp-I. B-tim-[\ sNbvXp
]m]- ]ptcm-ln-Xws apmsI Gp]dp ]m]-tam-N\w
{]m]np -sh-Sn-tmsS//wASpp sNp-I. inm-hn-[ntm {]Xn-Im-cnt\m Bbn-tpo-:cmsX cbvpw ]pWy-n-\p-ambn `hn-p-hm
t
X-hw Imh th-ip-an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c---fm-Ip B
Xo hnip-n-tbmsS A\p-`-hn-p-I. ]n-bn \npsImv B
hnip Bcm-[-\-bn kw_-n-p-tm Hmp-sImI,
" btlmh Cu e-p-v, kXyw.. Cu ew F{X `b--cw.
CXp ssZh-ns Be-b-a-msX asm-p-a. CXp kzns
hmXn Xs.' ssZhm-e-bs kw_-np ssZhw Acp-fn-bn-p
samgn-Ifpw kvac-W-bn Ccn--Ww. " Fs Ipw lrZbhpw Fmbv-tmgpw Chn-sS- Bbn-cnpw. Chn-sS -I-gn--s-Sp {]m-\Iv Fs Ip-I Xpdpw Fs sNhn-I {in-p-w Ccnpw.' lm! Fsmcp hmKvZm\w! lm! Fsmcp A\p-{Klw!

28

Fp-t\m-n

{]m-\bpw ssZh-apJw Zin-p--Xn-\p Hcp am-am-Wv.

{]m\ FXp ssZh kwkam-Ip-p. AXn kvXpXnbpw
Bcm-[-\bpw At]-bpw Ds-Sp-p. AXp-sIm-mWv \akvmcw, \a-kv-cn-mw Fo ]Z- \mw D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv.
Bmhmb ssZhw Bm-hp--h-\mbn AXn-i-b-I-c-amw-hw
krjvSn a\p-jy\v, Ahs kzcq-]hpw kmZriyhpw hln-p
krjvSn-bpsS aIp-S-amb a\p-jy\p {]Zm\w sNbvXn-p Hcp ZnhyXm-e-m-Ip-p {]m-\m-in. B Xm-ev D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm
kIe a\p-jycpw IS-s-n-cn-p-p. B Znhy-Xm-e-p-]-tbm-Knp
_pn-tbbpw a\-n-t\bpw lrZ-b-tbpw ssZh-n--tep Dbn Ah-\p-ambn \S-p kwkas{X {]m\ AYhm \akvmcw. " {]m\mka-bp Rm ssZhs t\mpp, ssZhw
Fsbpw t\mpp'' Fv Hcp ` ]d-n-p-v. {]m\
F Znhy kwkw B hn[-n \appw A\p-`/-h-s-S-Ww. AXnv c-fpw lrZ\mbn {]m\mka-bp \psS t_m[-fpwx.thnNmb-fpw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ns he-p-`m-Kdp
o ]q ssZhhpw
o p-n-S-amb taep
]q- a-\p-jy-\p-amb anin-lm-X-p-cm tCcnh
Db-c--fn-em-bn-cn--Ww. thZ-hm-b-\sbaXpSv
B `mK-s-p-dnp
or
[ym\n--tijw {]mn-m-sa-n B
{]m\
IqSp-X B\-r
ka
{]-Z-am-bn-cn-pw.
n
la
a
{]Ir-Xn-bnepw Xncp-sh-gp-.
p-I-fnepw hnip Ipm-\-bnepw
m
{]m-\-bn-ep-sa{]Imcw
]cnip--m-cnepw ssZh-ns apJw
w
w
ImWp-hm \app Ignbpw.
" Fs lrZb{]Im-c-ap--h'' Fp
/w Acp-fnb samgn Ah-sc-m-h-tc-bpw-]n D]Zmho-Zn-s\-p-dnv ssZhw
/
:
tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xh-ttptbm?
Hmtcm ]cn-ip-\pw Hmtcm AWp Af-hnse-nepw ssZhs {]Xn-_nw-_n-p-p. Ah-cn I\ym-kv{Xo-bbpw tbml-m kv\m]-I\pw hfsc Dbp \np-p. kv{XoI-fn \np P\n-n-p--h-cn adn-bm-an-t\-m henb kv{Xotbm,
tbml-m-t\-m henb ]pcp-jt\m Fgp-t-n-n-. ssZh-]p-{X-\mb
Im-hm-Is, ssZhs ]cn-]q-ambn {]Xn-_nw-_n-p-p.
" Rm\pw Fs ]nXmhpw Hm-Ipp. Fs I-h ]nXm-hns\
In-cn-pp'' Fm-Ip-p-hsm AhnSpv Hcn- Acp-fn-bXv.
Fs apJw At\z-jn-n Fp \n \np Iev]-\- hp
Fv Fs lrZbw ]d-bp-p. adp-]Sn Fv? a\-n Fp ]dbmtam? AX-cp-tX. Fs-m Ahn-Sps kn-[n-bn \np
sXn-sbm-gnbpI kmy-a-. " kz-n Rm Itc-dp-s-n

Fp-t\m-n

29

BZy--an-msX AhnsS \obm-Ip-p. ]mXm-f-n Rm Cd-ps-n Ahn-sSbpw \ns A[n-Im-c-am-Ipp.' GsXmcp {InkvXym\n-bp-sSbpw {][m\ emp ssZh-apJw Zin-pI FXm-bn-cnWw. BI-bm hnip--\mb Zmho-Zn-t\m-Sp-IqsS {]mn-p-I.
""Im-th, Rm \ns apJw At\z-jn-p-p. \ns apJw
F\np ad-bv-cp-tX.'
al-Xz-ap--h-\mb sbim {]hm-N-Is {]t_m-[-\hpw HmpsImI. " btlm-hsb Imn-cn-p--h in-sb- ]p-Xppw. Ah
Igp-I-m-sc-tmse Nnd-I-Snp ]dp Ib-dpw. Ah HmSpw, Xfpt]m-I-bn-. Ah \S-pw, oWn--bn-.' Cu t\mn btlmhsb Imn-cpv Ahs apJw At\z-jnv Cu al-m-b- A-\p-`h-n-tep IS-p-hm {ian-p-I. A{]-Imcw sNbvXn-p kIe
]cn-ip--m-cp-sSbpw, {]tXy-Inp ssZh-am-Xm-hn-sbpw amXr-Ibpw
ay--Xbpw \app klm-b-am-bn-cn--s.

3. t\mpw \a-kvm-chpw

/
tv
.
ox
d
o
h
t
r
ao
r
ka
n
a
al
m
.
w
w
w
/
/
p:
tt
h

t\mp-sImp Rm B-X-]\w sNbvXp. Fs {]m\

Fs amn-S-n-tep aS-n-h-p (ZmhoZv: ko\w 35:13).
\mw ssZh-ns a-fm-Ip-p. a-fmb \mw \psS ]nXm-hmb
ssZh-n Ftmgpw ic-W-s-S-Ww. ssZhm-\p-{Klw IqSmsX
\psS PohnXw ktmj{]Z-amI-bn-. B A\p-{Klw \mw kmZn-W
- w. AXn-\mbn D]-hm-k]- qw {]mn-pI `-mp ]Xnhm-bn-cp-p. t\mm-Ip ]pam-en-bn Ah tap. Xncp-h-N-\am-Ip \ocp-d-h-bn \nv Ah IpSn-p. {]m-\-bm-Ip Hmbm
Ah izkn-p. Ghw-hn[w Ah B-]p-jvSn -{]m-]nv hnip--cmbn
Dbv \ {]Xym-i-tbmSpw apJ-{]-km-Z-tm-Spw-IqsS IS-p-t]mbn.
Ah-cpsS Imp-h-Sp-Isf ]np-Sv \mapw A{]-Imcw sNp--Xv
A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-a-s{X. ssZh-]p-{X D]-h-kn-s-n aa-b-cmb
\apv D]-hmkw F{Xtbm Bh-iy-am-Ip-p.
am\hPw ssIsm-tm Icp-W-\n-d-tm
\psS Im-hp-]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn--s-m-In
\mw-{]m-\m-bm-N-\-b-W-ap-]-hmkw t\m
snh-sbm--bp-taXphn[w sNbvXm aXn-bmIpw?
Xn-I-fpw--Ip-c-f-I-tfm-sSmw
NXn-I-sf-bpw--\n-c-kn-n-tcw
Imth Ir]-sN--W-sa-thw {]mn-mw.*

30

Fp-t\m-n

bdp-i-te-an \np _mt_-en-tev ASn-a-I-fmbn sImp-t]mI-s bn{k-mtb P\w Hcp ]pXnb B]-n AI-s--tm
FkvtX cmn Fp sNbvXp Fv Hmp-t\mpI. \qn-Ccp]-tgp kwm-\--fpsS A[n-]-Xn-bmb Al-iz-tcmiv cmPmhv
sImSp-h-f-h-\mb lmam F \oN-a-{n-bpsS It-P-]-p
hiw-h-Z-\mbn, ]{-mw-amkw ]Xn-aqmw Xob-Xn -bn-{ktb
asf B_m-e-hrw sImp-ap-Sn--W-sap ]pd-s-Sp-hn hnfw_-c-ns ^e-ambn C{km-tb P\-ns CS-bn alm-Zpx-Jhpw
hnem-]hpw Ic-nepw Dm-b-tm, cmP-[m-\n-bn Hcp cmn-bmIp-hm CS-bm-bn-cp bqZkv{Xobm-b FkvtX ktlm-Z-c-\mb tamZ-m-bn- aqew hnhcw Adn-p. cmP-k-n-[n-bn sNp ]cn-lmcw
t\Sp-hm B{K-ln-p-sImv " \n aqp Znhkw F\npthn
D]-h-kn-n: Rm\pw Fs `rXy-Ifpw A{]-Imcw Xs D]-hknpw'' Fp ]d-p. A\-cw Rm cmPm-hns\ kao]nmw''
Fp ]dp. aqp Znhkw bqZ-P-\hpw Fkvvt/Xdpw D]-hm-ktmsS {]mnp. .A\-cw Ah cmP-kx.-t n-[n-bn sNp.
cmPmhv Ah-tfmSv: " FkvtX cmn-tb, \ns
At] Fv?
do
o
AXv \n\v e`n-pw. \ns B{Klw Fv
h ? cmPy-ns ]IpXnrt
tbm-f-am-bmepw AXv \nhn-p-Xcmw'a' oFv
]d-p. . . " cmPm-th,
FtmSp Xncp-hp--ap-s-n Fsar Poh-s\bpw Fs B{Klw
k \I-W-ta. lmams ZpjvSHmv Fs P\-sbpw F\np
acnmbn \ncq-]n D]m-bhpw \njv^l
Xbpw Ah blq-Z-mv FXna
e-am--W-sa. blq-Z-msc apSnp
.m If-b-W-sap lmam Fgp-Xn
D]mb hnfw-_cs Zp_-wwe-s-Sp-p-hm Iev]\ Ab-bv-Wsa.
Fs P\-n\p hcp/w A\hpw Fs hwi-ns \mihpw
Rm Fs\ Ip
:/ klnpw'' Fv FkvtX cmn cmPm-hnp
t
t\mSp ]dp. hcmPmhv
cmn-bpsS At] kzoI-cn-p. AXn
{]Imcw Atlwt {]hn-p. XXv^-e-ambn blq-Z-mv {]Imihpw ktm-jhpw B\-hpw _lp-am-\hpw Dm-bn. ZpxJw Ahv
ktm-j-ambpw hnem]w D-h-ambpw adp-cq-]-s-p.
bdp-i-te-ans aXn CSnpw hmXn-ep-I Icnpw ssZhmebw XIpw bn{km-tb P\w _mt_-en ASn-anepw InS-tm Atm s]mp an-tm-bn, \neXw amdn-tmbn
F k-SI- c- a- mb iq\y-Xb- n-tep bdp-itew ]Xn-t- m- k- nwl Kn-p-sIm-n-cp-n-S-v, Hcp {]hm-N-I ]d-n-cn-p-{]-Imcw, ImS-m Hmfn-bnp XpS-n-b-tm s\l-anbm F {]hmN-I Iptd \m ZpxJnpw Dh-kn-pw-sImp {]mn-p. " kz* \mY arXcnSbn-ep-d-n-m-Z-s--F an.

Fp-t\m-n

31

nse ssZh-amb btlm-th, \ns Zmk-cmb bn{k-mtb apthn cmhpw]Iepw \ntmSv {]mn-p-Ibpw R \ntmSp
sNbvX ]m]- Gp-]-d-Ibpw sNp ASn-bs {]m-\bvp
\ns sNhn {inpw \ns Ip Xpdpw Ccn--W-sa. Rm\pw
Fs ]nXr-`-h-\hpw ]m]w sNbvXn-cn-p-p. \ns Zmk-\mb
tamibvp \o \Inb Iev]-\-Ifpw hn[n-Ifpw N-fpw R
{]am-Wn-n-n-. \n t{Zmlw sNbvXm Rm \nsf PmXn-IfpsS CS-bn NnX-dnp Ifbpw. Fm \n- Fs ASp-tep Xncn-m Rm AhnsS \np \nsf tiJ-cnv Fs
\maw m]n-p-hm Rm Xnc-s-Sp-n-cn-p e-psImp-hcpw Fp \ns Zmk-\mb tami-tbmSp \o Acp-fnb hN\w
Hm-W-ta. Imth, \ns sNhn ASn-bs {]m-\bvpw
\ns `b-s-Sp-hm B{K-ln-p--h-cpsS At]bvpw {i-bp-Xm-bn-ncn--W-ta. Cv ASn-b\v Imcyw km[n-nv cmPm-hns
apmsI ASn-b\p Zb- e-`n-p-am-dm-I-Wsa.' A\p-Xm-]-tmSpw D]hm-kt- mSpw IqsS s\l-anbm An Cu {]m\
ssZhw tIp.
ssZh-ns ssIbv At-l-n\p A\p-Iq-xe.t-avm-/bn. iq\y-am-bn-nS bdp-itew ]Wn-bp-hm At-l-n\p dcmPmhv
A\p-aXn \In.
o
o
Atlw P\s hnfn-p-Iqn Ah-tcmSpth]dp:
" bdp-itew iq\yambpw AXns hmXn-ep-I Icnpw
or InS-p--Xmbn \mw AIs-n-cn-p Cu A\w \naraImWpn-tbm? hcp-hn, \mw
ki-te-ans aXn ]Wn-bpI.' AtC\n \nm-]m-{X-am-Im-X-hw bcpan
l-ns D]-hm-khpw {]mal \-bpw aqew, cmPm-hns ]-se
{]Imcw P\-ns ASp-.mepw, ssZh-ns ssIbv At-l-n\v
A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp--Xwp-swImv ""\apv Fgp-tv sbdp-itew
]Wnbmw'' Fv Ah
]d-p. B \ {]hrnv At\ym\yw
/w
ss[cy-s-Spn. pAs\
B henb the \S-p. bdp-itew ]p\:/
t
cp--cn--s-p.hts\lanbm-bpsS B{Klw km[n-p.
Ao-dnbm km{amPy-ns Xe-m-\hpw Hcpe-n-C-cp-]Xn-\m-bn-c-ncw PmXn-I A[n-h-kn-n-cp--Xp-amb alm-\-K-camb \n\ph ZpjvSX- b- n A[x-]X- n-t- m, AhnsS \np 650 ssa
]Sn-m-dp-amdn \k-td-n-\S- p-p KXvtl-^m-c\pw bqZ-\p-amb
tbm\m ssZh\n_--m Ahn-tS-p sNp {]kw-Kn-p. " A\pX-]n-n. am\-m--c-s-Sp-hn. Xn sNp-Xp aXn-bm-p-hn.
\ sNp-hm XpS-p-hn. As-n C\n \mev]Xp Znhkw Ignm \n\ph Iogvta adn--s-Spw. Dq-e-am-Ipw.' cmPmhv B
ZqXv ssI-smp. Ah Hcp D]-hmkw {]Jym-]\w sNbvXp. " a\pjyt\m arKtam Hcp hkvXphpw BkzZn--cp-Xv. Fm-hcpw cp -

32

Fp-t\m-n

]pXv D-n ssZh-tmSv \ne-hn-fn--Ww. Hmtcm-cp-cpw

Xmms Zpamhpw Xmms ssI-ep kml-khpw hnv
am\-m--c-s-S-Ww. \mw \in-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-t--Xn\p ssZhw
A\p-X-]nv Ahs tIm]w hnpam-dp-am-bn-cnpw.' hnfw-_-c-{]-Imcw
cmPmhv {]hn-p. Ah knwl-mk\n \nv Fgp-t-p. cmPIob hkv{X- Ah amn-h-p. Ah c-p-Spp Nmc-n
Ccpp. hnfw-_c{]Imcw hen-b-hcpw sNdn-b-hcpw Hcp-t]mse cpSpv D]-h-kn-p. \n\p-h-b Ah-cpsS Zpamw hnp- a-\w-Xn-cnp
Fv Ah-cpsS {]hr-n-I-fm ssZhw I-tm ktm-jn-p.
B Pm-Xn-I-fpsS t\mpw \a-kvm-chpw Ah kzoI-cn-p. AhcpsSta A\w hcp--W-sapm-bn-cp \n-b-n \nv
Ah ]nn-cn-p. c btlm-h-bn- \np hcpp Fp \n\ph-b Iv -G-hpw ktm-jn-p.
Cu Fp-t\m-n \appw FkvtX-dn-s\-tm-sebpw
s\l-an-bm/
sb-tm-sebpw \n\p-h-b-sc-tm-sebpw D]-hm-k.tv-]qw hnizm-ktmsS {]mn-mw. hnip I\ym-kv{Xo-b-o-bx psS a[y--X-bn
kt-X-s-p-sImp {]mn-mw. \psSodk-S-fpw Bh-iyfpw amXm-hp- hgn ssZh-ap-msI kan-rthmw. \p-sS -{]m-\o cm tIp \tmSv DI amXm-hns ay--Xhgn ssZhwraXpc-a-cpfpw. " Ahs IcpW Ahs\ k`ba s-Sp--h-cpsS ta Xe-ap-dI-fmbpw hwi--fmbpw DmIpw'la'n Fv amXmhp Xs ]d-n-pa
-tm.
.m
w p Xmtm BIp-p. {]m\
{]m\ kzs wXpdin-bp--Xm-Ipp. t\mtmSp-Iq-Snb {]m\ alm-i-n-bp-/w
Xm-Ipp. t\mtmSpw
hnip
amXm-hns a[y--X-bn ic-W/
:
p{]m\
s-p-sImpw D
hfsc
^en-p--Xm-Ip-p. hcp-hn,
t
t
h
hnip amXm-hns a[y--X-bn kt-X-s-p-sImp \apv Cu
t\mv `n-]qw BN-cn-mw.
* tNmZn-p-s aIt\ Rms\mcp Imcyw
X-cp-sX-n-l-t-aqX amXm sNm-tm,
amXm-th, tNmZn-mepw \n bmN\ Rm
\nc-kn-o-Sp-I-bn-s-p--c-a-t-In-b-t]m
I\y-Ibmw adn-bm-an\p kpX\mw
Cutimbpw adp-]-Sn-b-cp-foSpw
hcp-hn t\Smw I\y-I-amXm X am[yyw.
* \mY arX-c-nSbn-epd-n-m-Z-s--F--a-n.

Fp-t\m-n

33

{]m-\-I

1. kym-\-a-kvmcw
{]mcw-` -{]m\

ssZh-amb Im-th, Bob-ambn \n\p s]cp-m-fm-tLmjn-p ]cn-ip--m-cpsS kwL-tmSp tNp \ns amXm-hmb
hmgv-s I\yIadn-bm-ans Hmsb shSnpw hnip-n-bpap
Bm-thmSpw, ]m]-m aen-\-am-Im ico-c-tm-Sp-wIqsS BNcn-m Rsf tbmKy-cm--W-sa. Ah-fpsS {]m-\-I-fm
Rsf kqn-p-Ibpw Ah-fpsS ay--X-bm R-tfmSp IcpW-bp-m-IpIbpw sN-W-sa. R-fpsS Imhpw ssZh-hpta,
Ah-fpsS Hm-bn R \n\p alXzw kan-p-am-dm-IW-ta. Bo
/
tv
.
ox
d
o
h
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ao
FIvt_m
r
ka
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p:
tt
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ko-\-

ssZh-ta, \ns Ir]-bn{]Imcw FtmSp IcpW sN-W-sa. . .

Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm--Im-th, Rm \ns hnfn-p.. . . .
`qhne-ti-jw--F coXn-bn
cmPm--[o--i,
Icp-Wm-]qhw tIm]-nhSn-I \oo
pe-In-Xn-sepw
cay-Xbpw iahpw tat hmgn-o-Sm
amXm-th-\n-e-tc--R--tfm-sSm--\-h-cXw
{]mno-tSWw
kvXusaIm-semkv Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm.
{]m\

`qan-bnse kIe hwi--sf-bpw-Im `mKy-p- tbm-Ky-X-bp-hfpw ]cn-ip-bpw al-Xz-ap--hfpw A\p-Kr-lo-Xbpw \nXy-I-\yI-bp-amb ssZh-am-Xm-hmb adn-bm-an-s\, Im-th, kvt\l-]qw
BZ-c-thmsS R Hmp-p. Ah-tfm-Sp-IqsS hnip {]hm-N-Im-scbpw ol-m-scbpw Adn-bn-p-Im-scbpw GhtKeo-kvX-mscbpw klt-Z- m-scbpw sautZym\-m-scbpw \oXn-am-m-scbpw ]ptcm-

Fp-t\m-n

34

ln-X-m-scbpw hnip- -]n-Xm--m-scbpw kXy -C-S-b-m-scbpw

kvXpXnsNmm--s am-m-scbpw I\ym-{h-X-m-scbpw t\mpIm-scbpw bolo-Zm-b-m-scbpw Zb-dm-b-m-tcbpw k{In-b-mcmb
kI-e-tcbpw R Hmpp. Im-th, Ah-cpsS {it-b-amb
{]m-\-I-fmepw AwKo-I-mcy-amb ay--X-I-fmepw Icp-Wm]qw R-fn Xr]m-W-sa. Ah-bm R-fpsS
t\mpw \a-kvm-chpw t\-Ifpw ssIsIm--Wsa; ]m]-
an--W-sa. kzob hmgvhpI R-fp-sS-ta hjn--W-sa.
R-sfbpw R-fpsS hmn-tm-b-h-tcbpw Dtay`h-\-pw
A{_-lmay amn-S-pw tbmKy-cm-Wsa. \ns ]cnip--mcpsS kwL--fn Rsf {Iao-I-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \nc-I-fn
Rsf tNp-Ibpw sN-W-sa. Ah-tcm-Sp-Iq-sSbpw Ah-cpsS CSbnepw R \n\pw \ns ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip dqlmbvpw
kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw kan-p-am-dm-I-W-sa. /-B-o.
v
.t
x
o
od
h
rt
o
ra
a
k
an
l
a
.m
w
w
w
//
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tt
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Km\w

Iqtmtbm 7-mw coXn-bn

\r]Zmho-ZntKm{X-n PmXw sNbvtXmfm
I\y-I-a-dnbmw tXcm-bn-t-n-c--Is\
\n_n lkvo-tb Ismcp \qX-\amw
tXcn-ep-tamm ta-bn-htdpw
Imth kvXpXn \nt]mbv adnbmw ]mSpp.
X{]m-\-bmXpW R]m-se-mfpw
lmte-epm, \I-Wsa \mYm.
hmbpw \mhpw hN-\-hp-a-p-tm-sc-mcpw
`mKy-sa-gpw-a-dn-bm-an-mbv `mKyw \IoSpw
ktm-j-ntKmX-p-f-hmb
hmgvthdoSpw hb-te, tX `mKyw
app-Ifmw N{Iw t]dpw samw-tX-cn-t
PK-Xo-c--I-s\-tb-tm \o sku`mKy-hXo
lmte-ep-m, \n {]m-\-b-`bw + _msd-Ivtam.
amtm-Zo-km-bn \mYm, \ns-tb-tm-cmbv
thZn-bn\nsa-bv`-n-p- c-m-]m-\obw
]m\w sNbvX arX-sc-tbm-Wsa
F Im-sh, \npsStam-n
A_-dm-lm-sam--h-tcw tamZw-{]m-]nv

Fp-t\m-n

\nh-e-ambv \ns-tpw kvtXm{Xw ]mSs

lte-epm, \I-W-am-izm-kw. samdn-tbm-dm-sl.. .
hopw Km\w

(\m-Ym, hnfn-Iq-p-n-Xp-\n-s-R---F an)

]nI Zb-dm-I-fn-e-s-m-Spw
I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an-p-f-hm-Is \tm
]mh-\amw I\ym-Xz-mln-X-amnm
cmPm-[o-i-\-hX-p-Z-c-n \nh-knp
`phn-kzt-XkvarXn-tb-ds
tIm-b-Xmbv {]m-\-Xo-cs.
\mYm, tNpI Rsf \n amXr-kva-c-W-n
hmgvthdpw I\y-Ibmw adn-bmw-X-n
lnX-tam-Sp-ZbwsNbvtXmcp ssZh-kpXm kvtXm{Xw-tX.
I-m-e-hs\ ssIsm-p-Z-sc-t]dn
/
I\ym-ap-{Z-bv--gn-hn-m-sX-\n-X-\mbv
tv
.
PmXn-Isfem-Ip-e-cmn
ox
d
kvXpXn A[nIw XmgvN hcn-tms\ ho
tpp + _msd-Ivtam.
c\cp-sIm-Sp--h-s\ -k`Ionor
a
avinlm-bn arX-cm-tbmtc tIWo-katrSm
{]Xn-^-e-a-cpfpw]p\-cp-m-\-Zn-l\anw-{Zp-X-a-Wbpw
\n-ftlm tISn-m-X--_m-dao-t-dn
pSs\ cmP-Ip-am-c-s\-sb-Xw.n-tcmsN-spw
Imn-sb-gpw-Ip-m-bww-Nmn
Xncp-ap-n kvXpXn-w ]mSpw\n
BZm-ayp-bn-tc-tpI:/o-/Sp-tms\ Ir]-sN-bvI.
t
h

Ipn-en-tbm

a-fn-e- Ir] sNbvh-Xp-t]m-se.. .

]pn-\p-Xpeyw \c-\psS \mfp-I-f-tlm.. .
ic-W-mse \nIr-]-bn.. -Ip-dn-tb-em-bn-tkm.
(ss{X-lqev-Hta--F coXn-bn)
\mYm, Xncn-bm\-tmsc
ZqX-cn-dp-tmR
XobnI-f-bmbv hoWnSm
tXd-W-a-d-bntKm-X-mbv + _msd-Ivtam.

35

36

\mYm, arX-cm-tbmsc \o
kv\ms\-{]-`-b-Wn-bn-sm
Poh\In tXP-n
\ne-b-n-b-ht-tI-Ww--sam-dn-sbm-dm-sl.. .

Fp-t\m-n

am bmtm-_ns At]

(D-m-\-m X k`-sb--F coXn)

tNtWw \n amXr-hn-ip--tcm-bn Rsf
X {]m-\-bm ]pWyw Rpw hnK-Xpw
ss[cy-k-taXw cmPm-[n-]s\ kinpw
Zmhn-Zp-]p{Xn \ntmSp R bmNn-p-p.
\n-e-amIpw amWn-Iy-n I-t, It\y,
\nkp-X-t\m-Smbv {]mn--Wta Rm-bn.
tXSn ss[cyw I_-dn-ep-dpw hnK-X-.m-tvt/c,
h-W-bm-dm-bp-m-\-n \ k-tdiw.
ox
cq]w \np-Zcw Xn \In-b-hrthXo
mKyw-sas \mi-n\ns-gp-t-erav]o npw.
a
Dm-Is hm\n-ep-ano k`-bn-ep-ntkam
acm-tbmpw.
`mKy-h-Xnpw ip-mpw arXal
.ms-n)
(Aw

w p-tm R
DS-tbm \mYm \ns/whnfnbmN-\- tI-n-m-m-p:/ta Ir] sNbvXmepw.
tt m-cn-S-an-cp-fn XmWo-Sp-tm
kqcy hancn-bn-es kvtXm{Xw sNbvhm \IpI Imn.
ap\n-b-a-n _en- \tIpw ky-bn R
{]m-\bpw \ kvtXm{X-hp-a-t-n-p-p.
bmKw ky-bvm-Sp-I-sf-tbmn-tm-t\,
kym-Im-e-t R hmgvn-Sp-p.
hotm-Sw s]k-lm-b-Xnepw sabvc-
kvom-taepw t\Sn-b-k-`bpw hmgvp--t.
ssZh-X-\qPm \nn-cp-h-N\w a]-Z-Zo]w
BZn-Xy t]mem-Zo-]-m Rms\m-fn-t\-Spw.

Fp-t\m-n

hmbpw \mhpw hN-\-hp-tm-c-h-bn-m

krjvSn-m-bn-oim \ns hmgvn-S-s.
\n amXmhpw kv\m]-I\pw \n ol-mcpw
tNoR \nXyw \ns hmgvoSp-p.
tZhm, tZhm, adp-]Sn R-m-teIn
m-m]w aym-m-p-f-hm--W-ta.

37

2. kqmdm \a-kvmcw

Icp-W-bp ssZh-ta, F At]--bvp-tijw.

KoXw

(B-te--bn tamdn-tbm--F an)

ImZo-i ImZoiv ]mSoSpw ImZotim
\mYm R X Nn -sh-Sn-m
\mY ]cn-ip- Xncp-\maw ImZo-si x.tv/
otd-m-tcm-w--]m-Ss R + _msd-Idvtoam.
tZzj-sagpw tZmjn \tm-Smbv t]mcmSpwrtho
\mfpw bp-n-Im-e-hp-an-Xp-Xs.rao
hmKvZw sNbvtXm-c--b-am-ap-bkn-can-mbv
n
PmK-c-W-tm-sS--t\m-m a{]mnmw--tam-dn-tbm.. . . .
la
(Cu \np-w.m-m\-n \m--F an)
sNbvtX ]m]w Icp-wWwm-_vt[, bmN\ tIn
s ]ng t]m-W:/-t/a.
p Ir]- sN-bvsI-n.
\mYm-, \n-Jn-teim
tt
h
Rp
Im-th.. . apX-em-bh.

3. cm{Xn-\-a-kvmcw

Dd--an-m DWp--h-\mb Fs Imth, F At]-bvp-tijw.

KoXw
(Cu-tdmZvtemtZm-t-v--F an)
DWth-dpw \mYm
DWh-cpI-\p-Xm-]--n--mbv

38

It\y, ]cn-ip-t,
{]mn--W-ta--R----mbv
\n_n-o--l-m-tc,
{]mn--Wta Rmbv
klZmkmn-I-tf,
{]mn--Wta Rmbv.
boloZm Zb-dm-n-Xtc
{]mn--Wta Rmbv + _msd-Ivtam.
P\-Im, \nP-X-\bm
]cn-]m-h-\-dqlm kvtXm{Xw
Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm
Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm
/
Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm
tv
.
............................................
ox
d
lmte-epm lmte-epm lmte-epm rtho
ssZh-ta, \n\p kvXpXn.. . .
adn-bmw- ]-d--sX-s-m.. - F-ka-Xrn-a\op-tijw
n

kvXpXnla KoXw

Fp-t\m-n

(lhp-tZ-kn-seZp Ken-tbm-ko-kv--F an)

]cn-]m-h\bmw I\y-I-bn
shfn-hm--bv PmXw sNbvtXmt\
hmgvn-Sp-hm hn-Sp-hn
{hX-sa-gp-ap-Z-c-X-o-p-Zbw
sNbvtXmcp \oXn---Xn-tcms\ kXXw
hn---Jn-epw--X-S-sh-t\y--kvXp-Xn-]m-So-Smw
B t_X-etlw Kpl-X-n
adn-bm-anp ]nd-tms\
hmgvnSp-hm hn-Sp-hn
kvX\yw ]m\w sNbvtXm\mw
Duj-c-P-\-Xm--t]m-j-Is\ kXXw
hn---Jn-epw--X-S-sh-t\y--kvXp-Xn-]m-So-Smw.
ZpjvS-s\m-tS-ev]m hocyw X
tbmm--p- sIm-Sp-tms\
a
.m
w
w
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//
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p
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Fp-t\m-n

39

hmgvn-Sp-hm hn-Sp-hn
t]mcn Pbhpw t{ijvT-Xbpw
apZnbpw Zm\w--sN-bvtXms\ kXXw
hn---Jn-epwX-S-h-t\y--kvXp-Xn-]m-SoSmw.
Poh bm-boX-\bbvpw
hn[-hm--kp-X-\p-a-W-tms\
hmgvnSp-hm hn-Sp-hn
emk-dns\ I_-do-p-hnfn
t]m-sS-gp-t\--ev]n-tmt\ kXXw
hn---Jn-epw--X-S-sh-t\y--kvXpXn ]mSo-Smw + _msd-Ivtam.
XmX-s\bpw XX-\-b-s\bpw
]cn-]m--h-\-dq-lm-tbbpw
hmgvnSp-hm hn-Sp-hn
lmte-epm ]mh-\amw
/
]c-a-c-l-ky--{Xn-Xzs kXXw
tv
.
x
hn---Jn-epwXS-sh-s\y--kvXp-Xn- ]m-Sdo-oSmw.
o Xp F{X \bpw F{X
Bo--k-tlm-Z-c-m Hcp-anp hkn-rthp-
ku-cy-hp-am-Ip-p. . .- C-XymZn. rao
{XnXz-n\p kvXpXn, {XnXz-n\p
kakvXpXn.
n

4.
cm{
X
n
[ym\w
(Km\w--Iq-tmtbm 7mw cmK-n)

a
al
m
.
w
w
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/
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p:
tt
h

\mYm, i-bn-sepw Rm [ym\npw \ns

\otbw `oI-c-\m-sW-tmt Rm cm-hn
\n apn \ns -cn-Xo-]m-bp-s
m Zm\n-tb--Hm-Xp--Xp-tI-t
F ]m]w _lpew \mYm, lm, Rm\-Xn-Zo-\
kvt\l-n kmK-cta \ob]m-se]m]w
lmte-ep-m--tam-Nn-o-tSWw + _msd-Ivtam.
ssZh-kpXm, cm{Xn-bn-segptt Rm hmgvpw
Imhp hcp-s-chpw cm{Xn-bn-ep-m--Ipw.
Znhy-m-cpw\n_n-k-l-tZ-mcpw
\ns-tb-ev]m--\m-K-X-cmbv thKw

Fp-t\m-n

40

tamZw \ndbpw aW-h-d-bn \ntm-sSm-t-dpw

imiz-X-Po-hn-Xhpw KXnbpw Ah-c-h-Im-in-v
lmte-ep-m--kvXpXn \mY-\p-]m-Spw. samdntbm dmtl.. . .
am bmtm-_ns At]

DS-tbm \mYm, \ns-hn-fn-p-tm R

bmN-\-tI-o-m-m- ta Ir]-sN-bvXmepw
kvtXm{Xw ]mSm cm{Xn-bn-sepw Zmho-tZp
Zmho-Zn]ms-m-m-th, ]mSp-I-cm-hn.
kvtXm{Xw cms{Xu ]mSp-tm-t\-bn-cp ]nSn-IqSm
cmshmfn hoipw I-s\-bn-cp-fn hmgvp-tmmbv.
\mhn-I-\m-gn-n-c-bn I Imo-Spw-t]m
{]mn-tWw ]m]--S-en Xmgm-bvhmv/ \mw.
CutemI-n amw kw ambm-]qw ox.t
\ntX-P-n tNp\-S-tm\nS-dn-tmImhod
FIm-th, \nkvt\ln-Xaotcrt tim`nn
r
\n ImcpWyw Imm-\-Sn-bkamtpI Imn.
n
]mcn cmhn \n{Zm-au\w {]m]nlatmmbv
a
hm\nhmgvp-s-tm-gp-as
amem-Jm-am.
.m
w Icbpw hm\pw \nXyw
hmgvp-s ISepw
w
w Xtm au\w ]qIo-S-t.
RmkvXpXn]mSm//
:
tZhm, tZhm, adp-h]ttSnp R-m-te-In
m-m]w aym-m-pf-hm-t-Ww.
(A-s-n)

bmNn-tWw `mKy-h-Xo\o bmNn-tWw

\n {]m-\-bm ]pWyw Im-th-Io-S-s.
]mh-\-It\y ]mcn-Xn-sepw Iqcn-cp \om
kzm-[o-i \nnhmWn-p-Zbw sNbvXp.
`qtem-I-n im]-a-tjw ambn-tm-tf,
\nhrmw hn-m-s\ \mh-Xyev]w.
Zo\-X-bm-em -ssZ-h-kp-X Xam-Xm-hmbv \o
kzm[o-i \nn hmWn-p-Zbw sNbvXp.

Fp-t\m-n

kztem-I-n \nt-]-hp-am-sb-nb s\utI,

Cu tZi-n Zo\-Xsb \o \oo-tS-Ww.
Zo\Xzw ]qtm-tf-tb-m P\-I kvXpXy
Zo\-smw In-bn hmtWm X\-b [\y
Zo\-m-cn \nh-kn-oSpw dqlm kvXpXy
kssXy-tIim {XnXzm--Is\ kvtXm{Xw kvtXm{Xw.

41

5. {]`m-X- \-a-kvmcw
{]mcw-` -{]m\

hnip- -am-Xm-th, \o `mKy-hXn BIp-p. Fp-sIm-s-m

\o B kzob hnfnv A\p-k-c-W-tSv ImWn-m-bvI-bm ssZhamb Imhv \ns Xmgmgva-bn Xr]mp. -I-mepw
kz-nepw `qan-bnepw \ns Hm apg-p-p. D-Xhpw AKm[hpw \ns ]pI-gvp-p. \ns- Hmp--hsctv/ \ns ay--Xbm ZpjvSs FXnp-I-fn \npw kmms
D]-{Z-h--fnx.
o
\npw Imp-sIm-W-sa. \nn\nvoAhX
c
n
Im-th-ipd
avin-lmbvpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip dqlmbv

pw
R
kvXpXnbpw
th
r
kvtXm{Xhpw kan-p-sIm-p-pBo.
ao
r

koka\-

a
ssZhta, \ns Ir]-bn{]Imcw
Ftm-Sp -I-cp-W sNWta. . .
al
m
. Icp-W-bm R-tfm-Sp- I-cpW sNIcp-W-bp ssZh-ta, \ns
w
W-ta. samdnsbm dmtlwt-e-bn-\q-B-Zm-d-bnFs ssZhta, \o
Fs ssZh-am-Ip-://p.w. . .
p
tt
h

F\n-tbmt\m

(\plsdZv Hsam s{_mZm-tem-tlm: F an)

temI-n {]-`-tb, ssZh-n X\-bm,
amXm-hns\ tbm-en-b-W-sa--t*
Cutimbmw tZ-hm, kXy-n {]`-sb,
amXm-hn-s\-tbm-en-b-W-sa--t.
ain-lmbmw tZhm--Xm-X XI--Xn-tc, amXm-hn-s\.. .
tZhm-[n] tZhm-, -\m-Ym-[n] \m-Ym.. .

" amXm-hn-s\-tbm-en-b-W-sa-t'' F-Xn\p ]I-cw, ap Znh-k--fn

" hs Xncp-ap-n Ir] sNt--Wta'' Fp sNmmw.

42

`oI-ct\ kvXpXym, AXy-p-X-hm--t\.. . . .

sNbvX-tm ]m]w \ne-hnfn Iqp--t.. . .
Ipw sNbvXtm Iev]\ ewLn-p.. . . . .
]m]m-ip-n--IX _mlpeyw aq-ew.. . . . .
]m]n-bne-en-hp-tm Xm]n-I X {]nb-t\.. . . .
cmPm-[n-]-cmP km-[n] \m-Ym.. . .
hm\-hX \mYm- `u-an-IX KXn-sb.. . .
\n-X Xm-i-tb, arX-Po-h-{]--Zs\
amXm-hn-s\-tbm-en-b-W-sa-t + _msd-Ivtam.
GI-tXz-{Xn--Xzm, hym-kth-im
amXm-hn-s\-tbm-en-b-W-ta-t--B-o
As-n

Fp-t\m-n

* {hX-sam-Sp- \ns {]k-hn

/
\n-e- I-\y-I-sbm-Sp -IqsS
tv
.
\n kvXp-Xn]m-Sm Im-th,
ox
d
Rl-X-tb-I-Wta.
o
h
t
r
\nm-K-a\w {]h-Nn
ao
r
kXy-{]-hm-N-I-tcm-Sp- IqsS
\n kvXpXn- ]m-Sm Im-th.la.n. ka
]oU-I-f-\-h-[n-tb--hcmw .ma
kl-tZ-m auZy-m\-mww
Fn-h klnXw kvXwpXn-]m-Sm.. . .
t{ijvT-m _tk-tpe:/n-t/bmkv
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv hCh
klnXw
t
\n kvXpXn -]m-Sm Im-th,. . . . .
Zo]-sh-fnaW-bvm-tm
cXn [oa-Xn-I klnXw
\n kvXpXn ]mSm Im-th,. . .
\nn hnizmkw ]qv
]dp-Zokm {]m]n-tmcp
tNmc-s\m-sSmp ]pI-gvo-Sm
Rl-X-tb-tI-W-sa_msd-Ivtam.
* o_m-scp-m apX Hmim-\ -h-sc-bp Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn
Cu {]`m-X-\-a-kvmcw D]-tbm-Kn--s-Sp-p.

Fp-t\m-n

CS-ap-dn-bmsX kvXpXn-oSpw
hm\-h-tk-\-I-sfm-Sp-IqsS
\n kvXpXn-]m-Sm Im-th,
Rl-X-tb-tI-W-ta--Bo.

43

ko-\-

{]Im-i-ns {kjvSm-hn\p kvXpXn.. . .113, 148, 149.

Fvt_m

adnbmw amXm-hn-sbpw
amwsZm\ tbml-m-sbpw
{]m\ tIo-bn-Ita
Im-th, Ir] sNt-Wta.
kvXusa Imsemkv Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm.
{]m\

/
tv
.
ox
d
o
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ao
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ka
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p:
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Xs ssZh-Xz-ns D-Xm-h--bn kz]n-X-mhn-t\mSpw, Xs

a\p-jy-Xz-ns Xmgmgvab- n kzam-Xm-hn-t\m-Spw kZr-iy-\mb C{kmtb-ens kXy-ssZ-h-amb Imhv {]th-in-nv Xpd--s-SmsX
AS-bv-s hmXn Fv lkvn-tb Ahs {]h-N-\-n
]d-n-p imco-cnI cYhpw I\y-am-Xmhpw Bbp-tm-th, \o amemJ-am-cpsS \mY-\p- am-Xm-hm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw Ahs\ ]meqn hfpIbpw sNbvX-Xn-\m Ah-cpsS Iq--sfm-sbpwIm \o HuXy-ap--h BIp-p. BI-bm Imepw CXp apX kIe hwifpw F\np `mKyw Xcpw F \ns {]h-N\{]Imcw \ns
R kvXpXnp ]pI-gvn-d-bpp: kv{XoI-fpsS \nsb \on-f--htf \n\p `mKyw. Xs cmPy-n\p Ati-jhpw Agnhn-m cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhp hkn clkysImm-cta \n\p `mKyw.
\ns ]p{X-aqew c-s-n-p kI-e-cn \npw \n\p `mKyw.
\nn\n-p-Zn ]p{X-\p a-lXzw kan-p-sImv R bmNnp--sX-s-m \ns ay{]m-\-I aqew R-fpsS
t\mpw \a-kvm-chpw AwKo-I-cn--s-Sp-Ibpw, R-fpsS bmN-\Iv D-c-a-cp-fsSp-Ibpw, R-fpsS IS- ]cn-l-cn--s-SpIbpw, R-fpsS ]m]- tamNn--s-Sp-Ibpw, R-fpsS hnizmkn-I-fmb hmn-tm-b-h kzob ku`m-Ky--fm Biz-kn-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-I-W-ta. \nn \np-Zn Im-th-ip-avinlmbvpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip dqlmbvpw Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS R

Fp-t\m-n

44

kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw kan-p-am-dm-I-W-ta. BbXp Ctmgpw

Ftpw XsBo.
Km\w

(DStbm \mYm- Kn-cn-ko\m F an)

\mYm tZhmXncp-ap-n R--Ao-o-[q-]m
FsS ]ng-Is]mdp--W-ta]m]-hn-tam-N-\-ta-I-W-ta.
o_m-aqew cn---Po-h-kpXm I\n-hn\mfn
ASn-bm-sc--B-p-I-h-e-`mtK + _msd-Ivtam.
]nXr-k-lnXw \nXym-FIm-kvtXm{Xw ImWm-p-b-c-n
\nm-t{i-jvT-Xsb Xmgvn--C-jvSma\p-j-\m-bv-op
_e-lo-\m-Zm-ayh-wi--hym-[n-I-sfms \onb \o
kvXpXy _-lp-am-\-a-\p-Kr-loXw.
AJn-em-s--h-ln-tm-s\-h-ln-v--Im-em-ty-.atv-d/nbmw
butk-^vk-lnXw sNs-n--t_-Xve-tl-an]qIqn
ox
d
Xncp- A-h-Xmcw \nd-th-n--A-h ay--Xho-bm-sepw
Im-th--hm-gvpI ASn-bm-sc. ort
ra sNmthw
hm\-h-Zq-X--It\y \ntm-Smbv tmtm
a
\nn hkn-p--[n-]\p \o-Ala-hnkn-hm-ln-XbmwP\-b{Xn
a
kkrjvSywtZymX-I-\mw--A.m\p
I\y amXm-hmbv
\o Xs--`m-Ky-hXn At.w
w
aqi\n_n-bm-bu-tk-^/-
w n-I t]mhn-ip-kvac-W-sb\mw
Fmfpw sImm-tpS-:/Ww--Hm-hcpbsc {]mnpw
I Ir]-bhmtt tIm]-n--in--I-sfms \oov
Ah `h-s\-\mw sNs-o-Sm.
RsS aIpSw Fpw \ne-\npwain-lm-kzs
{]Xn-^-e-ambv Rt-Ipw--hm-fp-I-fmepw Xobmepw
]oUI R kln-m-epw--B-izmkw ]dp-Zo-km-bn
F-tm--k-l-tZ sNmp-p.
avinlm-cm-P-m-\nI-cp-Wm-Zzm-tc--ap-p--\niw Rm
{io`-m-c-n \nvIr]bpw Zb-bp-an-c-pp
\nn Rm ic-W-s-t--Fs en-n--cptX
\ob-tm--F km-{i-b-hpw.

Fp-t\m-n

hmXn--sN-dpXv hgn-bp-an-Sp-n-b-Xv--kz-]p-cn-pm
am-a-Xn bm\w sNbvthm-\p-p-I-\mbv bm\wsNbvI
Aev]m-ekyw aqe-an-Xm--]n-g-h-gn-b-hs\ \bn-pp
Xn-jvSm--B--h[w sNpw.
Xncp-I-ev]-\-I--`-ym-\n-hn-v--`q-hmkw shSn
XmX-tkm-Z-c-tc-h-scbpw ZqX kwtL tNt-Wta
hncp-m XpjvSn-X-cm--W-ta--Zi-\m tim`n--Wta
A{_-lmw--Xm-XXIq-sS.
tamdntbm dml-t-ebn \q BZm-ssd.
Km\w

Im-th, {]`-bp-sS-bp-Z-b-n
Iqcn-cp \on-tm-Ipp
hm\w `qsho tkmZ-cn-I
A\niw \ns-{]-W-anpw
/
tv
.
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x
Xp-I shs Xmn hodo
aty Hmbm-dn--s\-bmbv ort
angn-b-S-t\-c-n-p-n
a
aWn-bd \nn-tm kvXpXynk+ar_msdIvtam.
\n-e-kq-\p-hns\bb-tm\mwala
B XmX kvXpXy ip
.m
w
\n-e-am-ap-Z-c-n wXm
Cdn hknp ip-/awmbv
:/
Ah-s\mSp
tp Xpey- \mamIm
t
\smSp
h Xpey-\-h-\mbn
Xncp-hn-jvS-m \c-\mbn
\s X ]nXr-kp-X-cmn
dqlm-sbmSp _n-o-Sm
PmK-ctW adnbmw \npw-sIm
pS-b-h-s\mSp {]mn-p-tm
An-a-b ZqX adn-bm-an
khnt[ sNthw sNmp
Ir]-bpsS \n[ntb tX tmtm
`q]m-e-bta tX tmtm
Zcn-{ZX \o-s-tmtf

45

46

[\n \np-Zsc ]mpp

PmXn-I-fn ]in- amo-Sm
ssZh-kp-X-p--a am-Xm-hmbv
Xosmcp adn-bmta `mKyw
t{ijvT-h-Wn-n-dn hkn-ptm
cew-Ir-X-]-Sth tX kzkvXn.
Ac-Nm-e-bta tX `mKyw
hm\h inev]nsb \o t]dn
\n{h-X-lm\n `hn-n-.
]p\-c]n \n-e, \o, At
\n kpXt\m hy Xs.
sNmtip injy-K-W-tm-Smbv
kXyshfnw Rm Xs
/
tv
A-X-a-n--[n-Im-c-
.
ox
{]`-bn \S-tm taeptm
d
IXr-{]-`-bn \S-tmcm ortho
olK-W-n-\tlm `mKywara
`qan-bn-se-m-`m-Kpw nk
apg-pp Ah-cp-sS-tbm ala
Ah {]m\ R-`.mbw.
w
Poh-hgn arXn-]-m-sho
w
w
bncp-h-gn-I kl-tZ://Ip
\h-Po-h {]m]n-tto-pSm\mbv
CSp-nb hgn-b-hh Imwnp
kmm-t\m-S-h-c-S-cmSn
Ahs\ Pbn--h sNmpp
ssZh-n\maw [\yw.
Bcm-[-I-cpsS hgn-Imn
An-IX--`-b-m\w.
ip`-sam-Sp-h-o-SpI am tXmm
m\-n-I-thdpw\mYm
Iom-t]m k`-bn--Sn-m\w
kw s]ueq-kn\p Xpeyw.

Fp-t\m-n

Fp-t\m-n

\n_n-bp-atkmZ-cs\
olKW-ns-tms\
Geo-bm-t]m sshcmKn
bqlm-t\mt]mk\ymkn
\nh-[phmw k` `mKy-hXn.
An-Ifmw ]m]n-I-fn\npw
XZb shSn-bm-sm-cp-\mYm
Acn-i-h-Sn-in--I-sfmw \o
a\--en-hm-se-bI-Wsa.
tamZw\ndbpwamk-
h-chpw\IpI\mYm
t{ijvT-o_mcq]-m
amotSWw ZpjvSs\ \n
Ir]sb R kvXpXn sNbvhm.
/
tv
\mYm \n kvXpXn-bn\nss
.
ox
\on-b-I-o-S-s\o
d
o
\oXn-tbmsS Fs hn[n-s
h
t
r
]mXInRms\--dn-bp-t
ao
r
FI-S-samw tNmZn-nnka
F-h-Imiw Xobtmala
Poh-hn-lo-\-X-]qIpwRm
.m
w
\ns hnfn-m I-gn-bwmsX
{]m]n-o-Spta acWw//wRm.
hmn-tm-b- ]n-tXtpr-:pw {`m
h
Xmpw \Imizmkw
\nm-cm-[-Itc \n ]cn-ip
m kwL-n tN
\o knwlm-k-\-ta-dom
ZpjvS-msc \op-tm
Ah \nImcp-Wyw-Iv
\nam-lm-y-ap-Zn-p-tm
he-`m-K-m-bo-tSWw
............................................
samdnsbm dmtl-t-e-bn-\q-B-Zm-d-bn.

47

48

tNsWw\nam-Xr-hn-ip--tcm-bnRsf
X {]m-\-bm ]pWyw Rpw hnK-Xpw.
tami Na am-sn \n kmZriyw
Imp-I-bmse amXm-sh\o `mKy-h-Xn-Xm
s]-I-n Cuiz-c-en-Jn-X-]-e-I-It]mse
It\y \nn nXn-sN-bvXsm Poh-bw.
ktm-j-m hmn-tm-tbmtw `mKyw
]p{X-Km-{X-a-h-cn eo\w Am-c-ambn.
]mXm-f-n tIm-bn-Sn-p-tm X\mZw
tIp-Ss\Xm hnK-X-cp-bnpw sNs-Xn-tcm
Zmho-Zns aI-fn \np PU-ta-tm-s\,
\nZb \ns CS-h-I-bn-t hjn-t-W-ta.

Fp-t\m-n

6. ssZh-aHcpm-Xm-hAt]mb
adn-{-bIm-awan-t\m-Sp
/
tv
.
ox
d
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ka
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p:
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Hcp-h Ah\p t\cn-Sp sRcp-- \nanw Ah\p-thn {]mn--W-sap ]m-c-t\mSv At]-nm, Ip_m\bpsS HSp-hn, ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp
ip{iqjbvp tijw, ]-m-c Poh-ta-i-bpsS
apmsI Ing-tm-p -ap-J-ambn \nv ssII Dbn
Cu {]m\ sNm-Ww. Atm cp sim-i-m
At-l-ns hepw CSpw Ip sagp-Ip-Xncn-I ]nSnp \nt--Xm-Ip-p.
Icp-W-bp--h-s\, \ns Icp-W-bpsS hmXn Rmbn Xpd-W-ta. R \nn ic-W-s-Sp-p. R enp t]mIcp-sX. kIe hyk-\--fn \npw Rsf \o cn-W-sa.
{InkvXo-b-h-ns cn-Xmhpw hos-Sp-p-Im-c\pw \o BIpp-h-tm.- Imth, R-tfmSp Icp-W-bp-mI-W-ta. Imth,
R-tfmSp Icp-W-bp-mI-W-ta. R \nn B{i-bn-p-p.
R-fpsS cl-ky-hpw- ]-c-ky-hp-amb aen-\-X-Ifpw ]ng-Ifpw RtfmSv Hmp-Itbm R-tfmSv Aev]-sa-nepw tIm]n-p-Itbm
AcptX. Fmtem \n\p kl-P-am-bn-cn-p--{]-Imcw \ns A\p{K-l--fmepw B{Z-X-bmepw R-fpsS i{Xp--fn \np
Rsf hos-Spp Imp-sIm-W-ta. Fs-m \o R-fpsS ssZh-am-Ip-p. R \ns P\hpw \ns ssIth-ebpw

Fp-t\m-n

49

BIp-p. Xncp-\m-aw R-fp-sS-ta hnfn--s-p-an-cn-p-p. BIbm \-h-t\, \ns {]k-hn ]cn-ip- -I-\yI-a-dn-bm-an\p \ns
ASp--ep apJ-{]-km-Zhpw ay--X-bpw- aqew, R-tfmSp Ir]tXmn Rsf A\p-{K-ln--W-sa.
lmte--ep-hp lmte--ep--hp--lm-te--eq-m.
Hcp P]-Io\w*

]pcp-jm--c-]w-n-I-fo-pw--tKm-{X--fn \npw ad-hmbv

hmW-c-lkyw `mKy-h-Xo--sh-fn-hmbv hp \n\-tw
\s Zmcn{Zyw \on--k--p-tm-cm-n-Sp-hm
am\-h-kp-X-\m-Ip-Xn\m--bo-i-kp-X Xncp-hp-f-hmbn.
BZn-bn-emZw ssZh-Xzw--Imw-n-Xp \njv^-e-ambn
BZmw ssZhXzw ]qImssZhw ]qIn-a-\p-PXzw
]mSpI ]cn-]m-h-\-io-te--]-cn-ipt ktm-j-m
BZ-c-thm-Sm-tam-Z-m--Zq-X-K-W-{]-h-c It\y,tv/
\ntm-Smbv hN-\n--Xn-\m--a-\p-P-Xzw -tam-Zn-ox.s.
B{Z-X-bmepw Ir]-bm-epw--am-\-h-\mbv Xosmcp-tZhm
d
\n IjvS-X-Im-bv R- rtho
kvXpXn-]m-So-Sp-s--t-pw. rao
lmte-ep-hp--lm-te--ep--hanp-k-la m-te--eq-m.
l

a P]-Io\w
thsdmcp

.m
w
w
w
/
/
p:
tt
h

D-X-a-n-c-a-Xn \npwK-_-do-tb \k-td-q-cn

XmWp-]-d-s-n-sm-m--I-\y-I-a-dn-bm-tam-tShw
`man-\n-am-cn `mKy-h-Xn--BZmw XmX\p ]qn-I\mw
ApX inip-hns\ \o K`w--]q--Xn-\m-em-\-n-.
An-cp-a-I-\o-tem-I-n--ss-cyw-tKm-{X-tIn
ssZh-kp-XX amXm-th--\--\n-d-tmtf tmtam
FptLm-jn-o-Sp-tm
pm-c-W-ta-Io--S-s.
Ipdn-tb-sse-tkm, Ipdn-tb-sse-tkm,
Ipdn-tb--em--bn-tkm.

* tbdp-i-te-anse D-X-amw--Ip-p-I-sfm-n Rm IbdnF

coXn-bn IpdpnsmWw.

Fp-t\m-n

50
Fvs_m

]-m-c ]Sn-m-tdmv Xncnp aZp-_-lm-bpsS hmXntep \S-pp. Atm sim-i-m Cu KoXw sNmp-p.
(Iq-tm-tbm--a-n)

am-s-tm-S-l-tdm X Xfnho-inb h-Snbpw

\ymb-n Iev]-e-IIfpw t]dnb kmy--n
s]n-sbm-sSm-tm--ssZ-ham-Xm, \o
\np-Z-c-n-ssZ-hnIcl-kys
\n_n-b-m ap-dn-bnp tLmjnp o-l
amXmth \nn-ep-Zn aln-X ain-lm-sb
lmte-ep-m--kvXp-Xn-sN-p-s-
A\-cw ]-m-c aZp_-lm-bpsS hmXn
/ At]Sn-m-tdmp apJ-ambn \np ssII Dbn,
tv
.
ltmSv Bh-iy-s-n-p Fm-hpw
ox thn Cu
d
henb At] sNmpp. tho
r
hN-\-am-b -ssZ-hs {]k-hn--hfpwraoalmip---ep kIe
]cn-ip--m-tc-m {]m`h-ap--h-fkp-aambn kI-e-cnepw shSnpw alXz-hp-ap amXm-th, Ctm Culan At]-sb \o AwKo-I-cn-ta-hsc \ns {]m-\-bm hyk-\Wsa. \ntm-Sp- \n-e-hn-fn-p-.
m
-fn \np hop-sIm-wp-Ibpw A\--fn \np cn-pIbpw sN-W-sa. A\p-w{wK-l--fpsS hmXn-te, \-I-fpsS `m/ \-Isf \nc-kn-m--h-tf, A`-b-sc
cta, An-I-fpsS :/bmNen-n-m--ht-ttpf, hnip I\y-I-tb, \ns hnip-n-tbmSpw
ku`m-KyX-tbmSpwh R {]mn-p-p. Rp-thn At]n--W-sa. aninlmXp-cms\ \ns amXm-hns ay--X-bm
R-tf-h-cp-sSbpw _e-lo-\-Xsb klm-bn--W-sa. -R--fpsS
tcmK-sf kuJy-am--W-sa. R-fpsS Id-Isf ambn-p-I-f-bWsa. R-fpsS Bm-sf ip-am-t-W-sa. R-fpsS \ncq-]W-Isf \n-ea- m-W
- s- a. R-fpsS hnIm-c
- sf shSn-m-W
- sa.
R-fpsS DuSp-h-gn-I-sf -sNm-m--Wsa. R-fpsS \S-p-Isf icns-Sp--W-sa. R-fpsS IS-sf ]cn-l-cn--W-sa. R-fpsS ]ngIsf ad--W-sa. R-fpsS Ac-Isf _n--W-sa.- R--fpsS
_e-lo-\-X-Isf \on Rsf _e-s-Sp--Wsa. R-fpsS
hr-msc Xm-W-sa. bphm--msc Imp-sIm--W-sa. ss]Xsf hf-W-sa. kv{XoIsf ]cn-]m-I-X-bp--h-cm--W-sa. kao-

Fp-t\m-n

51

]--msc ad-p-sIm--W-sa. Zqsc -t]m-bn-cn-p--hsc kam-[m-\tmsS Xncn-p-sIm-p-h-c-W-sa. \oN-m-cpsS Xn-sb R-fn

\np -X-n--f-b-W-sa. Icp-W-bn-m P\-n\np Rsf
hop-sIm--Wsa. Xncp-k-`-tb-bpw AXns a-sfbpw ad-p-sIm-W-sa. AXn\np \n{Z-{]m-]np hmn-tmb hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp
Icp-W-bp-m-I-Wsa. aninlm-X-p-cmt\, \ns amXm-hns ay-X-bn kt-X-s-Sp--hsc Imp-sIm-W-sa. Ah-fpsS
t{ijvT- a-lm-hn-ip-n-tbmSp ay--X bmNn-p--h-cn\np \ns
\oc-k-Zr-jvSnsb Xncn--Wsa. Ah-cpsS At]--Ifpw \a-kvm-cfpw PmK-c-W-fpw ssIsIm--W-sa. \ns A\p-{K-ltm
Ahsc kZm- Np-p-am-dm-I-W-sa. Ah-fpsS hnip-n-bn Xnc-oe
Ahsc ad-bvp-Ibpw Ah Pbw {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-IWsa. cl-kyhpw ]c-ky-hp-amb i{Xp--fpsS ssII-fn \nv
Ahsc cn--W-sa. _e-lo-\-cmb R-sfbpw Fm taev]-m-scbpw sim-i-m-scbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw Hcp-/ n-h-n-cn-p
v
Cu P\-sbpw Imp-sIm--W-sa. R
.t A-l-knp Ipdnx
tb-embntm Fp aqp {]mhiyw sNmp
o p.
od
h
Ipdn-tb--em--bn-tkm
rt
o
Ipdn-tb--em--bn-tkm
Ipdn-tb--em--bn-skm. nkara
]noSp ]-m-c Xncnpalat{XmtWm-kn ap-msI \npp.
sim-i-m Cu At]
.msNmp-p.
w
w F Ipw]u-eqkv cmK-n)
(A sia-hq
w

Im-sh, tZth-tpi:// avinlm

\n amXm-hnhtay--X-bm
avtfOm-m-hn IWn-bn\npw
ZpjvS-m-copw Im]m
ASn-bm-cmw -R-
hmgvthm Xr-n
\nhmgvhns-
t\mn-mp-p.
GI-Wsa ]pWyw Rpw
Imcp-Wyw -hm-n-tm-tbmpw.

Fp-t\m-n

52

cp -`m-K-ambn sNmp-p.
]-m-c: Ipdn-tb--sse-tkm, Ipdn-tb--sse-tkm
Ipdn-tb.. . .- sse-skm, Ipdn-tb--sse-skm
Ipdn-tb--em--bn-skm.
{]Xn-hm-Iyw: Ip.. . , -Ip.. . ., -Ip.. . ., -Ip.. . , -Ip.. .
]-m-c: \mYm Ir] sNbvXo-tS-Wsa (Ap {]mh-iyw).
{]Xn-hm-Iyw: '
'
(Ap {]mh-iyw).
]-m-c: \mYm Ir] sNpI Zb-hm (Ap {]mh-iyw).
{]Xn-hm-Iyw: ''
'
(Ap {]mh-iyw).
]-m-c: \mYm adp-]-Sn-b-cp Ir]-bm (Ap {]mh-iyw).
{]Xn-hmIyw: '' ''
(Ap
/ {]mh-iyw).
tv
.
]m-c: R-fpsS Im-sh, \n\p
ox kvXpXn.
d
{]Xn-hmIyw: R-fpsS Im-sh, \n-rth\op kvXpXn.
]-m-c: R-fpsS ic-W-ta,arFtpw
\n\p kvXpXn.
ao
{]Xn-hm-Iyw: _msd-Ivtam. lank
a th..
kz--\mb R-fpsS.m]nXmw
Ir] \nd adn-btaw\n\p
kam-[m-\w..

7. aqmw-a-Wn -t\-c-t-p
Hcp \a-kvmcw
w
//
:
p
tt
h

{]m\

\nXy-I-\y-I-bmb hmgv-s amXmhmw adn-bm-ta, R-fpsS

Imhpw ssZhhpw cn-Xm-hp-amb tbip-avinlm Ime--fpsS
]q-X-bn \ns I\ym-{h-X-ap DZ-c-n \np P\n--Xn-\m
\n\p R `mKyw Xp-sImv ]d-bp-p. kz-nepw `qanbnepw HXp-m-h- \- p- amXmhm-bn-o-htf, \n\p `mKyw. Anab-m Xs in-bpsS t{ijvT-X-bn apmsI Npfppp Fhs\ {]k-hn--h-tf, \n\p `mKyw. kIe krjvSn-I-sfbpw t]mjnn-p-h- s\ ]meqn hfn-bh- t- f, \n\p `mKyw. \ns ]p{X\pw

Fp-t\m-n

53

\ns ssZh-hp-amb tbip-avin-lm-bpsS Iev]-\-I R BN-cnp--Xn\pw Ahs CjvSw \nhn-p--Xn\pw kzob ISnq-ep-I-fpsS k`-bn R \ns Zin-p--Xn\p tbmKy-cmbn-o-cp-X- n\pw thn- Zn-hy-kl- m-b
- Rp {]Zm\w sNW-sap \o Ah-t\mSv At]-n--W-sa. Ab-amb Ahs
tam-n \ntm-Sp-IqsS R Ah\pw ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ipm-m-hn\pw kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{X-hpw -F-tpw kan-p-am-dmI-W-sa. Bo.
KoXw
(\m-Y arX-cn-S-bn-ep-d-n-m-Z-s--F coXn-bn)
tcm[n-pI I\y-I-bt Rsf hebw
sNbvXoSpw ]oU-I-sfbpw Xnc-am-e-I-sfbpw
\nX-\-bm-n-I-tadn Xh ss[cy-sam-St,
bmNn-pI tcmK-m-em-mp-]-i-ahpw
hnj-a-X-bp--tmm-izm-k-aXpw
v/
t
.
Zqc---mm-K-a-\-aXpw
Rm{Z-Xbpw]m]--a-bpw--kn-n-omdox+ _msd-Ivtam.
th
am-s-smSp \nb-a-n Iev]-e-Ia-obrXpw
]pWy-]p-tcm-ln-X\ltdmX hSn-arbpw--n-Xn-sNbvX
kmy-n s]n-sbm-sSm-amnk adn-bmta \o
ac-W-hn-t[-b am\p-P-\psmal n---gn-h
m
Pohs\ t\SoSpw k^. eamw
\n X-\b hm\-wwwn\npw
Ah-X-cWw sNbvs:/Xmcp
kzo-b-a-Xm--a-w-Xm
samdn-tbm-dm-tl-tttp-e/bn\q BZm-d-bn
(D-hm-\-m Xk-`-sb--F--a-n)
bmNn-tWw `mKy-hXo \o bmNn-tWw
\n {]m-\-bm ]pWyw Im-th-Io-Ss.
aa-b-bmIpw adn-bm-an hku-`m-Kys
kw{`-a-]qw hnkvabklnXw Ionpw Rm
ssZh-kp-X X amXm-hm-Im k-X-amm
ssZhw hm\n--h-tcmlw sNbvX-h-fn hmWm
F[nhmkw kuay-cn-em-sW--cp-fn-s-bvtXm
PmX-cn-tew kuay-bn-em hmkw-sN-bvXp.

54

adn-bm-ta-tm-emcpw XmWn-n-sm-cp-\mfpw
adn-bm-ta-tm-em-cp-ap-bn-n-sm-cp-\mfpw.
H-Xp-amkw \ns hln-tmX {]m-\-bm
ssZh-X-\q-Pm, tcmj-n Zsm-gn-hm-t-W-ta.

Fp-t\m-n

8. D-k-a-b-t-p Hcp \a-kvmcw

{]m\

`mKy-h-Xnbpw \nXy-I-\y-I-bp-amb ssZh-am-Xm-th, \ns kpIr-X-sfbpw t{ijvT-X-I-sfbpw R hnkva-b-]qw Hmp-sImv,

Imepw CXp-ap-X kIe hwi-fpw F\np `mKyw Xcpw F
\ns {]h-N-\-{]-Imcw \ntmSp R ]d-bp-p. ]cn-ip dqlmbm {]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-ambn ipo-I-cn--s--h-sf, \n\p `mKyw.
ssZhnI knwlm-k-\-ta, \n\p `mKyw. cmw kzta, \n\p
/
v
`mKyw. AXn-tim-`-bp Zo]-kvXw-`-ta, \n\p .`mKyw.
BZm-ans
t
x
{kjvSm-hns\ hln lm-bpsS aItf, \n\p
`mKyw. Ir]-\n-d-h-tf, \n\-p- `m-Kyw. {ZhXzw ImWm-Xtn-chp-odo-h-tf, \n\p `mKyw.
kz]p-{X-t\mSp IqsS kz-n hkn-or p--h-tf, \n\p `mKyw.
]cn-ip- amXm-th, \nn\nv Ah-aXr-can ssZh-]p-{X R-tfmSp
k
IcpW sNp-Xn\p Rp-atnhn
\o {]mn--Wta Fp
l
\ntmSp R At]-n-app.
Imth, \ns amXm-hns\
Hmp R-fn Xrw.m]m-W-sa. R-fpsS IS- ]cnl-cn--W-sa. R-fpsS ]m]w an--W-sa. Poh-sbpw cw
bp-sSbpw hgn-bnqSn
Rsf \S--W-sa. Xncp-k-`-sb-bpw
//
AXns a-sfbpwtp:ImpsIm--W-sa. CS-b-msc t{ijvT-cm-tt
W-sa. Zb-dm-b-hmp kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cn--W-sa. ]-msc shSnm--W-sa. ip{iq-j-I-msc sh-bm--W-sa. `h-\-sf hmgvW-sa. hr-msc Xm-W-ta. bphm--msc k{]-hr-n-Ip
Dm-ln-n--W-ta. ss]X-sf hf-W-ta. hnZymn-Ip
A\p-k-c-W-_pn \IW-ta. Zqsc t]mbn-cn-phsc Xncn-p-sImp-h-c-W-ta. ASp-hsc Im-W-ta. tcmKn-Isf kuJyamWta.
ZpxJn-Xsc Biz-kn-n--W-ta. R-fpsS t\mpw \a-kvm-chpw
t\-Ifpw \o ssIsmp \ns A\p-{K-l- R-fp-sS-ta
sNmcn-b-Wsa. \ns cmPy-n \o hcp-tm R-sfbpw RfpsS hmn-tm-bh- t- cbpw \o Hmp-sIm-W
- t- a. Imth, Rsf-m-hcpw \ns amXm-hn-t\mSpw kIe ]cn-ip--m-tcm-Spw-IqsS
\n\pw \ns ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip dqlmbvpw kvXpXnbpw

Fp-t\m-n

55

kvtXm{Xhpw Ftpw kan-p-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-I-Wsa

Bo.
(\m-Ym -hn-fn-Iq-p-nXp \ns- R---F an)
Im-hn-m-cm-a-n tNtXm-l-c-ambv
tkmZ-csc ]cn-tim`npn-cp-ap-n-cn-e-X-I
B hn-I-tf-pw-Ip-e-X hone-lcn
Fm-bvt]m-gp-sa-m-hpw \IoSp-p-mkw.
eX-I-fn-sem---\y-I-a-dnbmw
a-Xp-tI-tf-en-ip-_m-Xs.
IpeI aW-hm-favinlm, tXmg tbm-l-m\pw.
amXmhmw adn-bmta Xh-`mKyw `mKyw
hm\-h-\n-cbpw am\-hcpw hmgvo-Sp-thw
cmPm-[n-]-cm-Pm-hn\p \o aWn-a-n-c-ambv
tXtPm-a-b\mw ssZh-an-d-n-h-kn--m\n-n v/
Fspw an-S-a-Xn-sepw
.t
x
\ns]-cp-\m hn{ip-X-am-I-s.
do
o
\n {]m-\-Xm Rs-mfpwrthktXw + _msd-Ivtam.
]mh-\-I-\y-I-a-dn-bm-anay--Xa-bramo
tIm]-nin-Isf ssZh-knp-Xk m -\o--W-sa.
B\wXno-Sp-sm-cp-am-k-ala-sfbpw
{ioa-bamw hj--sfbpw.mRt-I-W-sa.
w-oSpw
Im-sh, R-f-W
w
{]m-\bpw bmNw\bpw \nXyw
/f/n-hn-\p-Im-c-W-am-bvo-c-W-sa samdn-tbm.. . . .
\nXn-cp-hp--s:
tp
t
h

thsdmcp KoXw

(Imsh, {]`-bpsS DZ-b-n F coXn)

hnkvabsa I\y-I-bmw-a-dnbmw
avinlmbmw \ns s]p
Pe-an-m-X-l-tdm XZ-n
Xfn-cn-e-bp-m-sb-tmWw
G-ap-W-n-sbm-cm-Zw
ssZh-n samgn-bm ]qp
adnbmw s]p dqlm-bm

56

teiw-kw-i-b-an-m-tm
]mc-a-\p-{K-l-amoSpw
krjvSn-I-sf-t]-do-Spw-\ns
I\y-I-bmw-a-dn-bmw-t]dn
\nhcpw ]mX-In-Imbn
h \ntm-Sn-p-p.
Ah-fpsS \n-e-Km-{Xo
tq \neKm{Xw \o
B I\y-I-bp-sS-bo-t\m-n
\ns kvtXm{Xw sNbvXo-Sm
tbmKyX Rt-tIWw.
ssZh-nIpmSmw\ns
s]tmfmw adnbmw [\y
/
\nsap-n-t-ten
tv
.
mtem-en-m-ivtf-jn-m
ox
d
\na-ln-a-bvpw-Im-npw
o
h
t
\yq\-X-t\-cn--ntXpw
r
\npsS _e-a-hs-fmn arao
k
{Iqt_-m-cm-se-tmWw
\ns-bm--dn-bm-tan + _msd-aIlavtnam.
.m
krjvSn-I-sf-m-n-Spw-\ns
w
I\y-Ibmw adn-bm-tanww
/
amy-yw-bm-Nn-p-:t/mmbv
p
\ntm-S-h-fn-ttoSpw
I\y-I-Xs]-hcp-\m-fn-
\nt]mbv kvtXm{Xw-]m-Sm
`mKyw Rt-tIWw.
temI-n tXP-t-\n
ImcpWyw \nXywkvXpXyw
samdn-sbm-dm-tl-t-e-bn\q BZ-mdm-bn.
(D-m-\-m Xk-`-sb--F coXn)
bmNn-tWw `mKy-h-Xo \o bmNn-tWw
\n{]m-\-bm]pWyw Im-th-Io-S-s.

Fp-t\m-n

Fp-t\m-n

imn-sbm-sS-pI\qX-\-Po-ht]-dpw-\utI
tZh-Ip-am-c]msm-cp-a-Wn-a-n-c-ta-imn
imn-tbm-sS-pI \h-Sn-bp-m-sbm-cp-]q-m-sh,
l-c-lkyw \nt-]n-smcp Krl-ta-imn.
imn-sbm-sS-pI]pWy-N-cntX hn{ip-X-h-\n-tX,
anhncn-smcp kp-camw bh-\n-I-tb-imn.
imn-sbm-sS-pI amen-\yw-Xo-m-sm-cp-\oXn
A-\p-th-se-{]-k-hn--hfmw lm, imn.
imn-sbm-sS-pI emh-Wy-n]qt _mte,
FpI Kcp-Um-[n-]s\ t]mnb{]msh, imn.
imn-tbm-sS-pIshfn-hn]-Xn-sb-s]--In-gt
Zi-I-]-Xn-sb-s-smcp Zi-I-t{i-jvtT, imn.
Dm-boS-h-\p-a-lXzw tX_-lp-am\w .tv/
\n{]m-\-bm R-fn-e--h-\p-m-oIx-s.
tcmjnZ-sm-gn-hm--Wsa ssZh-Xth-\odqPm,
r
H-Xp-amkw \nshln-tm X{]m\-bm.
ao
r
ka
an
al
.m
w
w
w
/
/
p:
tt
h

57

58

8. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp
ay {]m\

Fp-t\m-n

(F-m-hcpw IqSn ]mSp-I)

t_X-e-tl-an In Kpl-X-n temI-n ]Xnsb
s]-htf KpW-hn-f-\n-eta imiz-X-It\y `mKy-hXn
DS-temSw_c-am-htf F amXmth adn-bmta
Hm-W-ta--R-sf Fmfpw.
/
tv
.
ox
d
o
h
t
r
ao
r
ka
n
a
al
.m
w
w
w
/
/
p:
t
t
h

]nXm-hmb ssZh-ns hm-ey-]p-{Xn-bmb amXmth \n\p

kam-[m-\w. ssZh-]p-{Xs amXmth \n\-p -k-am-[m\w. ]cn-ip-dq-lm-bpsS aW-hm-n-bmb amXm-th, \n\p kam-[m\w. Ir]-\n-d
adn-b-ta, \n\p kam-[m\w. Imhp \ntm-Sp-Iq-sS. \o kv{XoIfn A\p-{K-ln--s--h-fm-Ip-p. \ns DZ-c-^-e-amb Im-thipaninlm hmgv-s--h-\m-Ip-p. \ns Imhm-c-\m-bn-cp \oXnam-\mb butk^v A\p-{K-ln--s--h-\m-Ip-p. \ns ]nXm-hmb
bq\m-o A\p-{K-ln--s--h-\m-Ip-p. \ns amXm-hmb lm
A\p-{K-ln--s--h-fm-Ip-p. \n\p `mKyw Xcp Ghcpw A\p{K-ln--s--h-cm-Ip-p. \ns-tmse Bcpw kzbw Xmgv-nbn-n.
\ns-tmse Bcpw Hcn-epw Db-s-n-p-an. `mKy-h-Xn-bmb
amXm-th, R-fpsS At] sNhn-sm-W-ta.
\mb-I: hnip I\y-I-a-dnbmw Bb amXm-th,

Fp-t\m-n

59

{]Xn-hm-Iyw-: -R-p-thn At]-n--Wta.

k-ns Xesb NX--h-s\- {]-k-hn-- am-Xm-th.. .
apm-Sns\ hln hr-n\p kZr-i-bmb amXm-th.. .
kz-n-te-p- I-tc-p tKmh-Wn-bmb amXm-th..
ko\mbn ap-Sm apIp-dn--s amXm-th,
knwl-p-nsb hln s]m-Smb amXm-th,
hnI-gp-Is\ hfnb amS-{]m-hmb amXm-th,
kmn-bns]--I-amb amXm-th,
Poh-am kqn--s kz-s-mb amXm-th,
lkvo-tb I cY-n\p Xpey-amb amXmth,
kv{XoI-fpsS \nsb \on--f amXmth,
cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhp hkn cl-ky-sIm-m-c-amb amXm-th,
\nXy-I-\y-I-bmbamXm-th,
kv{XoI-fn A\p-{K-ln--s amXmth,
kmm apn-cnsb ]pd-s-Sp-hn tXm-amb amXmth,
v/
{Iqt_-m-cpsS cY-s-m Hu-Xy-ap amXmth,
t
sFiz-cy--fpsS {io`-m-c-amb amXm-th,dox.
cm-as BIm-i-amb amXm-th, tho
r
kzcmn-bmb amXmth,
ao
r
hnip amXm-th, \o `mKy-h-Xnkn-ba m-Ip-p. \nn\n-p-Zn ]p{Xt\mSp Rp-thn kZm-ala{]mn-W-ta. R-fpsS Bm-fp-sSbpw ico-c--fp-sSbpw.m cbvpw hos-Sp-n-\pw-th-nbpw,
hnip k`-bpsS \nc-wn\pw
w ]ptcm-K-a-\-n\pw thnbpw, RfpsS ]-m-cp-sSbpw/wta--m-cp-sSbpw ta-n\pw ZoLm-bpn\pw thn-bppw,:/ cmPm--m-cp-sSbpw DtZym-K--m-cp-sSbpw
\oXnpw Imh-htten\pw thn-bpw, tcmKn-I-fpsS Bizm-k-n-\pwkuJy-n\pwthn-bpw, R-fpsS A\p-{K-lI- c- a- mb \S-n-n\pw
kam-[m\-]-c-amb th]m-Sn\pw thnbpw, hnizm-kn-I-fmb hmntm-b-h-cpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-n\pw A\p-Iq-e-n\pw thnbpw \o
At]-n--W-ta.
R-fpsS Im-th-ip-avin-lm, \ns amXm-hns Hm Rp hmgvhn\m-bn-o-cp-Ibpw Ah-fpsS a-yX Rv tImbm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sN-W-sa. \ns ]nXm-hns al-Xz-n
hnip amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqsS \o Fgp-n hcp-tm Rfpw
hnizm-kn-If- mb kIe hmn-tm-bh- cpw \ns he-p-`m-Kp \np
\ns al-Xzs ImWp-Ibpw \ns amXm-hn-t\mSpw kIe hnip-

Fp-t\m-n

60

-m-tcm-Sp-wIqsS \n\pw \ns ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip--dq-lmbvpw

kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw kan-p-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-I-W-sa-Bo.
kz--\mb R-fpsS ]nXm-th, . . .
Ir]-\n-d adn-b-ta, \n\p kam-[m-\w.. .
]nXmhmw ssZhta \ns kvt\l-hpw, \ns GI]p{Xs
Ir]bpw, ]cn-ip dqlm-bpsS kw_-hpw kl-hm-khpw `mKy-hXn-bmb I\y-Ia- -ad- n-bm-an-sbpw kIe hnip-- m-cp-sSbpw ipna-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Iqm-bvabpw ay--Xmk-lm-b-fpw R-tf-htcmSpwIqsS Ctmgpw Ftpw Dm-bn-cn-p-am-dmI-W-ta--B-o.

9. H-Xmw-a-Wn- t\-cs
Hcp \a-kvmcw
/
tv
.
{]m\
ox
d
o
h
t
r
ao
r
ka
n
a
al
.m
w
w
w
/
/
p:
t
t
h

Zmho-Zns k-Xn-bmbn P\np acnp Dbnt-gp-tp kzn-tep Itc-dn-b-h\pw ]nXm-hns henb al-Xz-tmsS hcp-hm\n-cn-p--h-\p-amb R-fpsS Imhpw ssZh-hp-ta, \ntmSp
R At]-n-pp. \ns am-Xm-hns ay--X-bmepw, ZoLZin-am-cp-sSbpw ol-m-cp-sSbpw kl-tZ-m-cp-sSbpw auZy-m\mcp-sSbpw hnip ]nXm-- m-cp-sSbpw Fm ]cn-ip-- m-cp-sSbpw ipna-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw {]m-\-I-fmepw ]m]n-I-fmb R-tfmSp {]oXntXm-W-sa. Ah-cpsS kvt\l-n Rsf _n--W-sa. AhcpsS \S-]-Sn-I-fm Rsf [\y-cm-t-Wsa. Ahsc ]np-S-cp-hm
Rsf klm-bn--Wsa. Ah-sc-tmse \ns {]km-Zn-n-p-hm
Rsf tbmKy-cm--W-sa. Ah-cpsS {]Xymibn Rsf Dd-nt-W-sa. Ah-cpsS CS-bn \ns kvXpXn-p-hm Rsf Hcp-W-sa. Ipm-Sp-Isf he-p-`m-Kpw ]m-Sp-Isf CS-p`mKpw \o \nptm R-sfbpw R-fpsS hmn-tm-b-hscbpw \ns Ipm-Sp-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS \o tNp-sIm--W-sa.
Rfpw Ahcpw AhnsS \np-sIm-p \ns Zin-p-Ibpw
\n\pw \ns ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip- d- q-lmbvpw Ftpw kvXpXn]m-Sp-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-I-W-sa--B-o.

Fp-t\m-n

61
KoXw

(Im-th, {]`-bp-sS-bp-Z-b-n--F coXn)

ko\m-bn aqim -Zin
ap-cp-I-\y-Isb Imn
app-acw I\y-I-X Km{Xw
Xobp-Z-c-n-X\mw ]p{X
kt-i cmPm-[o-i
temIw cn-m hp
It\y, [\yw \ntm
\n{]m\ Rspw
icWw kt-X-m\w
am-bnsNpw \ymb-n
Iev]-e-I-I-tfm-S-l-tdms
\h-Snbpw t]dnb kmy-n
/
s]n-sbm-sSm-m Xm adnbmw
tv
.
ac-W-h-i a\p-P `n dox
gn-h-smcp Poh t\Spw tho
k^-e-amIpw \n ]p{X or
hm\o--h-tcmlw sNbvX
ra
a
kzo-b-a-Xm-a-w-Xm
k
an
l
avinlm-X I\ym-P-sma
kt-ln-o-Sp-tmmbvw.
Xcp-ssi-ew-ao-s\o waqp
w
as k` Imp-://p.
Xcp-hnttp\n-P-sam-p-mbn
ssie-hop Pew ]mp
aot\m-cp-\m-W-b-a-tIn
I\ym-{]-khw kt-lm
]cn-tim-[n-tm en-pw.
ssZh-s-s]-tmfmw [t\y
adn-bm-tatX ku`mKyw
ssZh-n Ipm-Sm-tbms\
apn-t-em-tLm-jn-m
B tXP-n hocy-m
sISp-Xn-b-h-pm-bn
Ah-\psS _e-h-asf Xmn

62

tXcnI-s\-tb-opw
t{Im_-I-f-hsf ]menp.
I\y-Ibmw adn-bmta At
Rsf hebw sNbvXoSpw
hI-mpw Xncbpw amdo-Sm
\na-I-t\m-Smbv {]mn.
kuJyw tcmKm-mcpw
Bizmkw njvS-mcpw
BK-a-a-I-e-m-tbmcpw
Apw tamN-\hpw \tm
cy-hp-sa--fp-amo-Sm + _msd-Ivtam
hmgvthdpw P\\o Rmbv
kpX-t\m-Sn-o-tSWw
/
B{Z-X-tbm-S-\ym-bw-t]mn
tv
.
a-R-h-t\-Is.
ox
d
\ymb-nhn[n-\m-fn-
o
h
t
ISp-Xo-\-cIw t\So-Sm.
r
Rn-S-bm-bo-Ss. arao
\n {]m\ Rspw ank
icWw kt-X-m-\w. al
samdnsbm dmtl-e-t-ebn-w\.q-mB-Zm-d-bn
w
w
/
/
p:
t
t
h

At]

Fp-t\m-n

(D-m-\-m X k`-sb--F coXn)

bmNntWw `mKy-hXo \o bmNn-tWw
\n {]m-\-bm ]pWyw Im-th-Io-S-s.
A]n-tm-cm-m-ta-e]p-m-Im
A]p-S-tbm-t\m-Sn--Wta A]p-tmtf.
A-X-\o-m D-X-\m-Y \nn-ep-Zn
cmw-hmt\ \ns Ncn{Xw hnkva-b-\obw
\n amyyw kXXw tXSpw kwL-n-t
hmgvhpm-Im \o Im-th-mSn-tWw.
I\y-Ibmw amXmth tamZm \npsS ]p{X
\ns {in-p--Xn-\m \o R-`bw.
tcmjnZsm-gn-hm--Wta ssZh-X-\q-P,
H-Xp-am-kw-\n-s-h-ln-tmX {]m-\-bm.

Fp-t\m-n

Hcp ay an{am

63

Cu t\mn Iqambpw kzb-ambpw kt-kvIq mp-I,

{]m-\m-tbm-K- Fn-h-bpsS D]-kw-lm-c-th-f-bn-epw, hoSp-Ifnhpw D]tbmKnm-hp F{Xbpw amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp {]m\.
(R-p Im-th--F an)
kz-m, XmXm, \mYm, kNcm-Nc ]me-I-t\,
`qkz-p-S-b-h-t\, _e-hmt\ _lp-]-cn-ip-m.
CnXn cn-m hv kXy-n hgn-Im-Wnv
Poh-{]-Z-a-w-Xv kzw-]q-In-b-ssZ-h-kp-Xm.
XmX-\n\n-m--P-\m-se-t{]-jn-X-\m-izm-k-{]-Zt\
kI-epw Poh \Ipw dqlm-]-cn-ip-m-m-t/h,
{XntXz-G-I-Xz-hp-a-Xp-t]m GI-tXz- {Xn-Xxz-h.tvp-amIpw
\mYm Imth R \ns hn-odn-Sop-p.
Icp-W-sbm-Sn--cpWw \mYm \n-cp-ao-rthp-p-sf \o
Xr ]mo {]m-\-sb, Imth, ssIsm--Wsa.
ra
a
Xncp-k-`- X-psS Ay-lanktam-dm am.. . -tbmkv
XmX-\p- Zn-hy-\-S-npw mZoLmbppw \I-Wsa.
a
.
taev]--m ]--m P\w\o-P-\I Kpcp--m
w \o kp-jvSym ]men--W-ta.
kvt\ln-Xsc-n-h-scbpw
/w
/
:
Rsf hmgvttpnInsIrjvW-a-Wn-sm-w-Imv
tbipavinlmh Pohs hgn-bnIq-Sn -\-S--Wsa.
X-s-mfpw cayw tX\nI--bnepw Imayw
\nI-ev]-\-I-f-dn-spw ]men-o-tSWw R.
Cu temI-nh-s Adn-hm\pw kvt\ln-m\pw
]c-tem-tI -Xh tams t\Sm\pw hc-ta-I-W-sa.
hmn-tm-b-h-tcm-sSm-n-yw R Xncp-ap-n
]cn-ip KW-tm-Sp-IqsS B\-n-m-dm-IW-sa.
I\y-I-a-dnbmw bqlm-tm atXmm ]cn-ip--m
Ch-cp-sS-bm-N-\-bm-epw-\no-_m-Ir-]-bn-h-bmepw Xm.

Fp-t\m-n

64

kz--\mb R-fpsS ]nXm-th,. . . . . .

Ir]-\n-d adn-b-ta, \n\p kam-[m-\w.. . . .
]nXmhmw ssZhta \ns kvt\lhpw, \ns GI-]p-{Xs
Ir]bpw, ]cn-ip dqlm-bpsS kw_-hpw kl-hm-khpw Rsf-m-h-tcm-Sp-w-IqsS Ctmgpw Ftpw Dm-bn-cn-p-am-dm-I-W-ta-B-o.

hmKvZ- kv{Xo

(KmYm-coXn)
GZ ]qtm--n BZmapw lmbpw
tamZ-tam-Sm-Zn-bn hmW-Imew
lmsb h]mp hn thf-bn
kt-i tIm]np Iev]n-thw
kv{XobpsS kXn k-n iojs x.tv/
o
amb-an-o- a-n an-o-Spw.
od
ktl-anm kv{Xoam-Xmth, \oXs orth
a
k-Xn- {In-kvXp-Xm: kw- km-arm.
k
A{_mlmw kmdm-bo-am-Xm-]n-Xm-lanp
kp{]nb\m-an-k-lm-s--t]mse,
a
m
.
Fm-\mlmbn ]pWy-w\n-[n-Ip
sNmsm imap-thsew t]m-se,
w
Iey at\m-lbvpw://\tmcp
]Xv\npw
a\mw inwtimttXms\
t
]mse,
p
k-dn-bm-bvp-ah-t-en-i-t_-n\pw
A{Kn-a tbml-m-s\--t]m-se,
Bbq-bm-o-anpw lbvpw ]p{Xn-bmbv
\obn-l-tem-I-n PmXwsNbvXp.
aqmw-h-bn- tZhm-ebw Xn
\ns \n {XmXm- ImgvN-h-p.
hogvN-Iq-SmsX Im-Nm-k-bw
ImgvN-bw \In-tm-n\ns.
\obmIpw \ne amWn-Iy-c-Xv\s
amb-n amen-\y-saty Imm

Fp-t\m-n

Gev]n-m kp-am ]pWy-hm-s\-spw

sNmevs]mpw butk-n ] \ns.
GZ-\n hmKvZw sNbvtXm-fmbv \ns-m
taZn-\n-\mb-I kzoI-cnp
{]mnp \nsh K{_n-tb amemJ
hm-sbm-tm-Xn-\m \ntm-tShw
\-bm kqt- Im-hp- \nIqsS
s]-Wn-am-cn \o [\y-X-s.
kw{`-a-sa-n\p ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-m
kw`-hnpw \nn ]p{X-t\-I.
t]c-h-tmo-Sn tbip-sh-t-tIWw
]mcn-em -_m-e-I t{i-jvT-\mIpw.
D-X-\--\-s\-p- sIm-m-SoSpw
a\mw Zmho-Zn Znhy-]oTw
ssZh-a-h-tIpw bmtm-_p-hw-i-n tv/
`mhp-I-tm-S-h hmgp-sapw
x.
o
B cmP-ho-cs cmPyw k\m-X\w
d
t]mcm-bva-bn--Xn-t-Xp-sIm-pw. rtho
Hp-an-sXm-s-bp-sa-n-[-sap \oarao
k
Xn-p-\n--tm sNmp ZqX
n
la
AXy--ip-\mw dqlm-hcpw a\nt
eXyp--X \nn hym]cnpw.
.m
w
\nn ]nd-p-tm w[t\y ]cn-ip-
\nbw ssZh-/n/w\-\ Xm.
:
p-b
Btem-e-Nn-
mbv \np\o XWw
tt
Cutem-I-khw-c {Xmn-emSn.
kXz-czw-km-Z-c-ap--c-tam-Xn \o
" Im-hn Zmkn Rm Iev]-\-t]m.'
hm\nSw tamZnp kq\p-hm-ao-iz-c
am\n\n auenbmw \nn-sen.
Xmgva-bm-ep-Xn t\Snb I\ytI
`qan-bn-sepw \o `mKy-hXo.
PmXm-\w sNp \osbm-cp-\m sImp
amXm-hm-ta-en-ip-_msb Imm.
\oXn-bn kqcy-s\-t-dp-tm-tf-Ip

65

66

ZqX-Xm-c-s-t-dp-tm-tfm-Xn.
kzt-i-am-Xm-sh Nmsc- h-o-Sp-hm
`mKy-sa---sa-\n-p-Inn?
Cm sXms-spw k-hw-i-fpw
[\y-sb-o-sbt hmgvp-sa-mbv
Ipn--tam-Z-m amXmth sNmp \o
an-Xn-sepw \o [\y-[\y.
Ime-n-I-hn- Zmho-Zn tZiam
t_Xve-tl-an-semcp I-Sm-hn
Cutimsb s]p \o Iop-io-e-Npn
tamiamw ]pq-n Xmtem-en-p.
In-K`w ]qp ]p{Xs\ s]spw
\-\-\p-mbn \spw
/
Zi-I-ho-c-\m-ta-im-bm-bm-m-hn
tv
.
Zin- -Zi\a-h-mbv!
ox
d
hmt\mcpw hncpamn-S-b-mcpw rtho
am\n-p- am-an\naueo, \ns.
o
ra
a
\mev]Xmw \mf-Xn ]p{Xs\ n]nk bn
a
Xmev]-cy-]qw \obn--tam
l
X-In-Sm-hns\ Xmn-sm-.mtm-Xn-\n
w
Nn-eq-tSdpw hmsfpwiotam.
Bp-tXmdpw apJy-t:/Z-/hwm-e-b-n-se
m-h-s\-sm-ttpp-t]m-b-hsf
amem-J-am-cpsS \mYh s\- t]m-nb
_me-am-Wn-Iy-ta, \otb-[-\y.
kq\phmw kt-i Xmh-Im-t]--bm
Im\m-hn shs hombv amn.
a]p-{X sNmhXp sNp-ho-s\-smcp
\evt]dpw ZuXyw \o temItIn.
\npsS ]p{X-\n hnkvan-Xn-bm-tbmcp
X\zwKn \ns ]pI-gvn-tbhw
{ioe-\m-an-tlw hmsWmcp Ipnbpw
]mep--h-pw `mKy-]qw!

Fp-t\m-n

Fp-t\m-n

ssZthjvSw sNp-tm-tc-hp-am-`m-Kyw
ssIh-cp-sa-tip sNmn-X-tm.
]p{X\p i{Xp- arXyp- hn-[n-tm
Dm]waqp \o sRn-bnt?
BSs]-m--P {Iqip-ambv t]mb-tm
amS-{]m-sh-tmWw \o tIWt?
h-m-co-timsb {Iqin--t]m-Xn \n
Nn IS-nt? JUvK-ap{Kw?
At, tamZn-pI XmXs `mjnXw
sNt \nhr-n-bmbv h-Xn-\m.
kmm\mw k-n iojs kv{XobpsS
k-a-]p-{X XIp-]mtS.
" \X Zpjvw Xom apdn-th-m
\sf cn-m in-tb-m.'
C--ta-imb X arXn ap\nn .tv/
]qm-tLm-jn-Xp km-I-ambv. dox
tbiphmw\n aI-s\mw \nd-thn tho
{Iqin acnp ]mXmfw ]qIn. or
a
aqmw\m Poh ]qm-Zy-ambvk\napn
ar
n
hn-sX amXm-th, tamZn-mepw
la
arXyp-hn-em--h \nXy-ambv.maPohnpw
kXy-ssZhwx \otbm ssZhw am-Xm.
w
{Iqin-t bm-X-\/-t/bp
thf-bn
w
B{ib-lo-\-X-ttbmp\
ns,
:
Cutim-sNm-t-htepv]n-m tbml-m X]
kwi-b-an \o \nXy I\y.
]p{X hmt\-dp--Xo-n--Xnt \o;
Imn-cp-nt \o amfn-I-bn?
Bob\hcw {]m]n--Xnt \o;
Bm-n-kv\m\w \o ssIsm-nt?
[ym\hpw t\mpw \a-kvmcNcybpw
am\np ]nmew \o \bn-p.
KXvko-tam tKmKpm-sboe--fn
tkmmlw \osbpw {]mn--tm.

67

68

]t-tgm-Smw hb-n- \obyw

arXyp-hn i-bn-se-n-a-w.
]p{X-\m-ta-ip-hp-a-tm-kvtXm-e-mcpw
X{X-ip-m-m-hm-sen ioLvdw
hym]n-p-ku-c`yw shn--c-Sp
`q]s s]mIn-w- s]m-n-tm-bn.
An-I ]qn \o ZoL-izmkw hnp
\nt-]np \ns- K-Xvko-tam-\n.
ssZh-n amXm-hn Km{Xw Pon-mtam?
ssZhm--Pt]m \o Poh-\mp.
kzo-b-tk-\-tbm-sSn kpX \ns
kz-n-te-p-S-\m-\-bnp.
lnq-tZ-i-p-\n-tm-bm-dn-eq-sSn
l amtm-mbpw Ip-\ns.
/
tv
.
\nn-S-s-tmSp timimbpw hmn
[\y\mw t{]jn-X kmy-n-m-bv. odox
kmzo, \osb-tpw ku`m-Ky-hm-cn[north
ay {]m\ sNbvI\nXyw. ara
k
n
\nn {]oXn-s ]pWy-]n-Xm-hlan\pw
\nn-e-atm\mw \-\\pw.ma
\nt-hn-ip--bmbv Imtm-wcm-m-hn\pw
w sNmo-Sp-p.
Ftpw kvtXm{Xw Rm
w
//
:
p
tt
h

Fp-t\m-n

Fp-t\m-n

69

]g-b-\n-b-a-n \np hmb-\-I

hmb-\bvp app {]m\

Imth \n \ymb-n
\nb-a-n-se-bm--cy-sagpw
Imcy-sf Zin-m-s\
ZrjvS-nXp-d--W-ta-bm-o.
1. tami-bpsS Hmw ]pkvX-Iw 28:1022.
2. tami-bpsS cmw ]pkvXIw 3:16.
3. tami-bpsS \memw ]pkvX-Iw 16:4150.
4. \ymbm-[n-]-m 11:2940, 13:224.
5. iap-th-ens Hmw ]pkvXIw 1:918.
6. cmPm--m-cpsS Hmw ]pkvX-Iw 10:113, 17:824.
7. cmPm--m-cpsS cmw ]pkvX-Iw 4:837.
8. Zmho-Zns ko\w 84:112, 103:122. v/
9. kZr-i-hm-Iy- 10:132.
.t
x
10. tbim 6:18, 11:110.
o
11. tbim 58:114.
od
th
hmb-\-bvp ti-j-ap
or {]m\

Im-th-sb lrZ-b-n kara

[ym\-hp-sahm-bo-p-hcpwalan
hN-\--fp-a-t--\niw.m
{]oXn-{]-Z-am-tI-W-am-wwo.

{]kw-K-
w n-\p- app Hcp {]m\

Acp-f-m-Sp-Itt-fppw-://-ssZ-h-n _e-hpw--\n--f-dn--oSm-Xsm
sXn-tm-Ip-s-h
- c- p-fnb Im-hm-aotim Xncp-sam-gnbmw \n \mZw
tI--\p-bm\w sNbvX-Sn-b- t\S-W-saimiz-Xamw Poh.
{]kw-K-n\p tij-ap Hcp {]m\

DS-tbm\mw \mYm--B--_-e-{]-Z-t\--tem-tIm-m-c-It\
X-t--f-Xn-c-ayw--a-[p-hnI--bnepw a[pcw
\nXn-cp-sam-gn-Imbv kvtXm{Xwkvac-W-bn-em-sam-gn-hm-sW-
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hmb-\bvp appw ]np-ap ]mp-I am\-h hmt\m F
coXn-bnepw {]kw-K-n\p appw ]np-ap-h DS-tbm \mYm F
coXn-bnepw \mb-I-t\mSv tNv Fm-hcpwIqSn sNm-Ww.

Fp-t\m-n

70

Fp-t\m-v
(sk-]vXw-_ 1 apX 8 hsc)

1. Fp-t\m-n Fm Znh-khpw hnip Ipm\ Dm-bn-cnp--Xm-Wv.

2. t\mp-Im cmhnse ]n-bn Fn `n-]qw \nWw.
3. t\mp Znh-k--fn Xmsg-m-Wp Imcy-]-cn-]mSn A\p-jvTn-s-Sp--Xm-Wv.
7.00 \a-kvm-chpw thZ-hm-b-\bpw.
7.30 hn. Ip_m-\--C-Sbvva-y-X.
9.00 3mw aWn \a-kvmcw.
9.15 {]kwKw.
10.00 hn{i-aw--au-\-hm-b\.
11.00 Io-\hpw {]kw-Khpw.
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tv
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ox
12.30 hn{iawau-\-hm-b\.
d
2.00 Io-\hpw {]kwKhpw. rtho
3.00 HXmw aWn \a-kvmcw; a[y-ao- an-{am.
4. t\mnse BZy-tbpw Ah-kkm-a\r t- bpw Znhk-
- f- ns- e-nepw
t\mp-Im Ip_m\ sNmn-lWw.
n
a
5. (hnip Ip_m\ ka-.mbap
cm-aXp Xnc-oe CSp-tm
ImWn--ti-Jcw Dm-bn-cwn-p--Xm-Wv.)
6. t\mp-Im t\mnw Hcp Znh-k-sa-nepw \S-hn-f-n shfns kan--Ww.://w
7. ae-c k`mw-ttpK--fmb t\mp-Im t\mnse GsX-nepw
Znhkw hniphIp_m\
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8. t\mp-ho-S Znhkw ssZh-am-Xm-hns P\-\-s-cp-m
BIpp. Av hnip Ip_m-\sb XpSv Xfn-I-h-bv]v, dmk,
]mtmdp t\ Fnh Dm-bn-cn-pw. t\bvp thnb
Acnbpw \mfn-tI-chpw i-cbpw Xte-Zn-hkw ]n-bn Gev]n-Ww. t\mpw -s]-cp-mfpw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-hm X-hw Fmhcpw `n-]qw kw_-n-t--Xm-Ip-p.
""adn-bm-n kvac-Ww--h-c-Zm-b-I-amI
X{]m\ R--m-m-hn\ptIm.''

Fp-t\m-n

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71

Fp-t\m-n

72

{]m-\m-tbm-K-an{Xw
(]-cn-jvI-cn ]Xn-v)

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//
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tt t{ijvTm-\p-a-Xn-tbmsS
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shcn. dh. Fw. kn. Ipdn-bm-tmkv dm

{]kn-o-I-cn-Xv

]p\x{]kno-I-cWw

o_m--n, ]mm-apw