dG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15

(885) OdG
Saturday 29 - December 2012
issue No (885)

jQe e % 80 J
bdH hCG MG

Z GRG dGREG dBG be

dhdG VGQCG Y ffdG

04 ........................

02 ........................

jDhQ .. IG

U 24

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

jdG FQ dG jG

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

``dG jDh`dG
F``dG ``M

P``` ``Y ``dG

GSGh ,bGh IAGd jS zM IOL{ `H dG Y ,jL Y YCG Y fh
.dP e bk fG e
qCG EG ,dG jGdGh GOLG OJh ,dhG OG M Y Y KG j fq CG ZQh
a Mjh
q ,OG a eJ IjL jW WQN Lj G QG adGh ,dG
.O eR QWEG h dEG UdG f G VGh g U UdG G
jDhdGh ,PdG OLh X gQK YJ dG jGdGh GOLG g qEG dG fh
.G Y f CG f eG
YU YhG Md J ee q JGSEG ZU EG Se LH f Gd
. EG f dG PdG HGV EG G G dG
AH JG QhG e jdG jGh dG e Hh bj fdG qCG ,BG Ma
,G f fGh LGJ dG jdG Rhd SG hdG J ch ,e
QWEG EG J ,I
q SCH J e k dZh ,dheh e bS NCJ TdG g qCG EG
,GOLG g c gY J Le H d ,IMGh JH H j c HGJ
.Y fOH jDhQ f dG PdG jdG Jh
UM dO ,GadGh dGh dG e dH f Y j
q dG G GG Gg qEG
gjJ bOdG Zd SfGh ,VG HQCG OdG N G GG Y ad
JCj e Lh OdG j ,fMh Yeh GQk GSG cCG e Ad eCG EG aOh
IQdG dGR dG id b dG jdG g ,HdG cGG VGM e jQ e
aO LJ dG UdG Z fk MCG hj j ,dG Lh M fgPCG FZ
G Y Y MdG M Ff bQCc GhOQh zdG{ ADg dZh ,dG g
OGSG e c Qb Y Jj Ggh ,Y CH d gCJ hCG J J T eh ,Gk NDe
H a e dG GKDG aGJ X ,jdG Y IYO jCG AGQh fd WdG
.YLG UGdG FSh e gZh JGdG Mh
Y Y MdH q G HdG a ,jdG OH ,G Meh AGQBG Jh
SCGh ,j h CGj L Qe ch ,ObGh SEGh dGh dG ie V jbh
aj e a egG OM jJ Sh ,SCG e jG dJ hCG ,HLEG hO QJ
eH CGj dG qCG ij gZh ,SSCG g ObG qCG ij NBGh ,G g dG QT
!!AT c e idGh SCdG EG GcQh ,eq dG aK GeOCG hNBGh ,bNCG
..G M Y eCG d Lhj hNBGh ,SdG dG OH j e gh
qdh G e AL jd G .dG G gQM J ..beh bQe
.dG Y FZ q dG IQdG
:MGh a gG g L Y hCG aGf fYOh
,jQdG gRh b a ,jO dhO gjf fCGh ,fG dhdG Y k L bJG cDG e
dP j CG hO ,JSDGh fdG IOS YhG JJ J e g fG dhdGh
dCG g Y aGdGh .SdG G WSEG e fd dG Y H ;jdG QhO J
dGh ,fG dhd dG cQCG J e bk fG ,MGh S g LCG e k L f CG d j
dhO IOSh ,dG dG Y cdGh dG IOL :gh IjG jDhdG J e Ue
Vh ,YLG dGdG h ,AdG SGh adG jJh OdG HQh ,fdG
.HGQ c YEH GYGh WGG jJh edG jG
CG hO dG f dG dG aG EG J jM dhO b dG k j
da ;NBG EG e c Ojh ,eh ee ee J fc ,cQCG g
dGY J AdG dSGh ,OdG j YG YEGh ,IL Y Ua j q G
.G b LGdG Y WGG HJ WGGh MCG
h ,jQGSGh dG eGY e J e GfG ,fG dhdG Y aGJ jh
jdG ad eGh jQG G jh ,fEG Y j J P J ee
Ua fc eG hdG e eOb OY N dG bG dG d
JGSG beh ,SS QGSGh ,e S ja ,G dH gQSG j gP
.ObG jdG YH c jM SSCG Hh ,IYU f QSCH eYe jb fRGeh
IOG jdGh edG dG d dBG O jJ JGSEG Vh g j eh
Y dGh ,Me QWEG h YG dG JGSEG g Jh ,G G YU
d iNCG GQGRdG e eJ hO ,JGSEG VH IQGRh c a J dGh dhG QG
.Ze Z G
dhO f CG Qf Cc ,O PH TJ CG j ,d e dG J Mh
e dP Zh ;c SEG a YGQd j CG hCG ,MdG Y gObG Jj hCG YU
EG jdG f g PdG j qCG QYH ,UG dG dM e gGf dG PdG
.dG
EG Ie ,eRCG IQGOEG Y J OG e j PdG Z qEa dP e dG Yh
.bG dG SSCG g dG IQOG hQ
edG QhO g Rj ,a jObGh SS eGd Je Z Jc dCG qCh
dH JJ eGY L fG Gg NGJh ,fhH eG J dGh ,YLG
CG j dG Pd dG QWEG J KCG Y GkO J dGh ,adGh NCGh
.N fh Sf
,IO ak GgCG YCG f J dG bG dG REG d eG jDhdG e eh
H IdG J dP Ljh ,YLG dGdG h dG HQ ;bGhh VGhh
QGSG Y Gh OjEG Y IQOb Sh W AH JGSEG V AZCGh AGdG
dG jd M ,dG SCH dG Gg G CGJ CG jh .Yh e N QWEG
fOCG G d af CG a Y a ,YLG dG efH V FY dCG 50 Qj e
MCG G Jh ,SdG dG ie EG d H AJQG Y dG j H ,YdG e
G j ch ,e
m EG e
m e d LfEG eG V dNOEH dPh ;NCG EG
..zOUG c Y H S J { dG
J SGh jT QGSGh OLH f CG h ,dhdG Y k Y k dM SCG g qEG
dG G q j d eR efH ah Y N J e Hh .jk T jQ FG hO NO Y
e S dG eCG ;dG N Rhd gCdGh ,dG H Ohq dG e jdG g AHCG e
SCG OGYCG bJ dHh ;dG gJ LfEG b d jh H ,dhdG OQGe Y dG
.GS Y H FY BG IY e bCG OdG a j Me EG d dG
cQCG e IMGh gQYH ,G eJ HJ gQ IQhVh dG jM Y k Yh
fc ,dG dGh YLG edG q gCH f CG Y ;J j dG PdG
WdG dG AH RdG QSG a ,VG IdG N adG q gCG f
dGh jdG aH fCG h ,WdG dG jJh b e HjEG jJh ,fdG
Jh fGh dG aK AYEGh ,NBGh GdG EG IdG J Y J dG HjEG
.dGh fEG b EG jdG dG CG Jh LfEG
ac J dG q G d SSCG j ,Jh P Y dG qEa ..eNh
k
fe d J ee jDhQ ahh MGh f adGh SdGh YLGh jObG OHCG
.QG dG ee
hatim@alroya.net

Z VGQCG S Ve zMdG{ :z
{ `d QOe
dH eG GQSG Yd LJh ..IG
f G Y GOk ````YG ``dPh ``NBG
.MdG QSd G VQCGh
k LJ ``` g qC` ` `H QO``` ` G O`` ` ` aCGh
jOdGh ``Y````dG ``jO````U ``N``d
UG dG ``e cGT jOdG
Ge ,ee MS jQe d
Y MG g VY S qfCG EG
dGh dM Td G G
.CdG Gg H dG a

j ;``j```````G ``Hh ``M`````dG IQGRh

jJ h``H Y ``eh ``VQCG S
bdG hG e AfG j GPEG
.OG
he CG OLh dM qfCG MTh
S ``` j ```e```M `` `VQCG ``` Y ``F``b
,OG ``b``dG h``` ` G A````fG ``` d
je `` e ``` ` J IQGR`` ` ` ` dG qE` ` ` a
he ```b hCG h````G SG O``L

m G S Gk NDe qfCG EG OdG

e VGQC
a ,aG Gk e 22
m G ``Lh ``` VGQCG J ``c qCG EG
VGQC
;a ``` YCG `` jCG J ```j A`````H
QSd `` VQCG b G``Y
G CG``H M e MdG
Y bJh %5 e bCG H AdG a
.hH dG
H JG Mh qfCG QOG q Hh

eG jQe - jDhdG
MdG IQGR`` ` ` ` H QO`` ` `` `e ``` ` ` c
AdEG ````V``e IQGR`` `dG qCG z``jDh``dG{`` d
Y ```M`````dG ``` aG``Gh ``` b``` JG
jG ``e ,``` M``` ` ` dG `` `` ` VGQCG
d IO`` ` `G I````H G``e``` ` j ``j``dG
VGQCG Y MdG jQG d
Gg QTCGh .IQGRd HdG eG

ffEG Y GkQM HdG dG ibC zHQa{ Fb V z

jLh aGMGh d f HGdG eY dNO e

FGb i``d ```H J ```dG ,I````dG ```bG````Gh ``` dG
hCG hdEG be hCG bQdG f AGS Heh
.YLG UGdG bGe gLGJ N e

ibC zHQa{ Fb V fk e d jDhdG M

2012 d YLG UGdG FSh HdG dG
ch ,dG NO dG IMdG fdG dG gh
(ShCG dG HQa) eb M .40`dG JJ
d fhdEG bGG d bJh H
eJ i``eh ,``Y````LG UGdG FSh gQfGh
q bh ,YLG YEG GhOCG e
20 gje OYG
dG HG fh G Od kah 2012 af
G O```d ``a```VEG ,``j``J ```Y ```U``G JHM
,EG dh SH ``L``Lh a ``e ``c Y HGh
.Jj Y UG JGd GgG OYh
JdG Y hdEG jDhdG IjL be M c
LCG M ffG Y GQk M dG ibCG V 41 `dG
FSh ``Y Se
q ```SGQO ``` ShCG dG -```HQ``a
T ``bh ,``f``fG Y kGQM ``cCG ;HdG ``YEG
HdG dH WdG d fhdEG bGG dG
,bGG ``g T i``e ``` SGQ``dG ````Hh ,``j``` ` EGh
.2012 ZCG 31 EG 2011 ZCG 31 e Y G YGh .jL QL ``L Y JQbh
dfCG LL bG GAMEG jH G eG
fhdEG `` bG`` Gh ```H```dG `````dG O`` Y q CG ``c``j
Qj YLG UGdG T Y dGh jQNEG fch .FdG cQG 41 `dG dG j GQGOEG e
jDhdG REG gh ,QNEG beh U BG 10 `dG ,kGMGh keY dG SSCG Y j dG edG IdG

2013 dG N Y Y MdG S edG efdG YEG

oG edG efdG (Y ``Y MdG) ```WG``Gh
fdG - e
dG ``N dG ```Y ``Y ```M```dG ``````S
dG Y JG e N e YCG dGh ,2013 WGd edG idG d edG dG YCG
H H bG AGQR`` dG ``Lh dG cG edG ``e``f``dG ,(``` Y ``Y ``` M``` dG) `` ` `WG`` Gh
e ``eO``` dG ``MG``G d G ``` Gh `````dG N ```````dG ```Y ``Y ```M```dG ``````S ``` G
dG N e dch ,YCG IQcG WdG G Y Ak ```Hh ``fEG ```eCG H dG ``d``bh .2013 ```dG
Y ``` Y ``a``` ` G ``` e``` G ``` G ```` ``e WdG ```G H VdG edG ````L```dG
WGd ``cD`J CG dG O``Jh .dGh XdG dG YdH Y Y MdG WGG S
Y ``YGQ i`` NCG ```G ``e dH ```fC`H ,G``` dG ;Y Ua ``dCG 56 aJ :H e dGh ;``U``Gh
Ua ``e O``Y ``cCG ``M``JEG ```e``dG efd ZU 20h ,(dGh ``G) dG dG k dCG 36 :e
e) Y ``Y MdG ```a ad FXd ```T``dG e ```f```dG Md Gk ````Jh .``U``G ````dG ``k `dG
dG c .YdG h (dGh gDG M Ua Y Y MdG TH Gh G
Ld Gk J ,YCG IQcG G ac e ,FXdG T h```Th JgDe SJ dG dG
.UG Gg VGdG bG AGQRdG WGd Jo edG idG d edG dG Ea
04

AfG Y Qj QGRdG jdG KGQe :e

hO JCj CG e QGRdG jdG AGREG dG jGjh .G
eM LGJ IjT GOfG X ,bG iG
GQdG- dGdGh jG M e eYG Se FdG
GMCG ``e O``Yh -G G`` NEG Y SdG
dGdG i``` dG ``VQ```J H .``` e``` SEG ``c``Gh
jV GOjR HS bh bhCG dG eG jQdGh
J J dG eG Y dG dG jJ b
jdG G``g ``JC` jh .```bG``e H Se O`````bG
jRh dSG gNBG c eG SG H QGRdG
j ``dG HdG dGh ffdG hDd ``dh``dG
k ,````G ``e```SEG ```S``dG ``
H dSG e
.MUEG IJh AH Y VQ
15

cdG - IgdG
Vd I`` `NCG ``Y````dG GQh``` ` e ````e ```UG```J
M ;```J``G QGR`` `dG ``j````dG ```Y ```F````dG ``````dG
,AfG ``e ``jQGR``dG z`````dG{ J ``KGQ``e ```j
YGdG FdG G`` `MCG ``e O``Y ``e ```Vh```e ```H
FQ jb g cCGh .Se eSEG Fd
s c dG eG jdG GhQe CG ,G AGQR``dG
fYE Gk ;Sh ``b Y Jh ,jQL Se H
eM EG ,```eCG ,jb ``bh .z Ua ``bCG {
aJh WGG eN LCG e ...Qf d L H J{
YdG N JGQhe UGS fCG GcDe .zJLMG

dG IFH jFdG J ..dG

GOBGh ``dGh ```a``d S``H`b
fdG - e
J M ,dG ,dGh ad dG SHb dG ce j
jFd GOBGh dGh ad SHb dG IFH jFdG
e ``j``YQ `` ,e fcfEG H ``dPh ;hCG ```JQhO
QHh ,dG dG GjO jRh SdG g H dN dG
adG cH Gh IO`````dGh ```Gh dG ````UCG ``e O``Y
:gh ;IFH jFdG ASCG Y HS bh YoCG b ch .dGh
Hc ``Y ``a````dG `` ````dG O```M ``H Q```c``dG ``M```dG
OCG MdG O UdG JdGh ,zdG H HG dG{
TdG MdG Y H TQ dG dGh ,zGhR YS{ b Y
.zGRQCG{ GH Md Y jdG jdGh SdG

bhCG FXd eG He
KEG CGJ jdG hDdGh
jDhdG - e
IQGRh e dH - jdG hDdGh ``bhCG IQGRh OM
d hCG ad dG HG YGe -fG eG
FXdG ``e Om ``Y d GeJ ``j``dG ```WG``Gh ```WG``G
ed hCG ```M``G ``H```e ```J CG ```Y ..````j``dG
.eh QX a
QMEG dG HG Nd jo qfCG IQGRdG s Hh
jQS) dG ``b````dG ``` UCGh ,``` SGQ``dG ``gD` G ``` UCG
e AG`` LCG ``K``K ```M Q````NG ````G R````j CGh ,(````G
.dG BGdG
7h6

QGG He MdG :VQGh ..dG ShQ zdfG{ bj gGHEG

cdG - UGY
gGHEG NCG dG dG Se EG j CG QG e
``dPh ;jQS EG HdG h``dG eLh IG CG e
.SCG e dN dG ;ed jCG N bSG IQjR YCG
,dfG eM J EG YJ S gGHEG uh``jh
k ah be jd j ``b edG CG EG GjdG Jh
VQG ``W```TG ,``dP EG .```VQ```G Je Q`````fG ````M
f dG ``Y ``` SCG Q````H Q````dG ````F``dG ```MQ ``jQ````dG
e dG G GdG dM AfEGh ,dG e CH VhdG
,hCG Id JQjd jQdG VQG YR ShQ YOh .GT 21
e ``KO`` AG``LE Se I``YO aH YQS I``NCG CG Z
:eCG ,ha LS ShdG LQG jRh bh .SCG eM
k
AG aS jQS Vd e
v bGh k J CG YCG{
.zSS QGM Ad FSh Y dG EG VQG

15

dG jDhdG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

G GY jYH

GZ.. fe N aC dG dL SCH IFdG cdG jJ

N aC dG dG MU
dG ``j``e `` `cCG `` ` dG G``` d ``f``` ` e
CG ``Y`````dGh IQ``` ` dG IQGR`` `H YdG
jh ```H````G ``j````H ````G ``j``` dG
YdGh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh ``e ``dhD```e
dG e SCGjh UG dGh
;MG e L EG UJ b UG
J I``j``L je ``a```VEG V ``e
YdG BH XdG QGSH
EG BG H YLG dhDGh
AGOCH UG jG H jJ fL
fdG `` `G OG`` ` G G``` ` ` SGh `` `G
H ``Y`````dG ``e````d``H `````J ``j``` eh
.YdG BG
HCGO YdGh IQdG IQGRh EG ``bh
MU IM ``SC`c He J Y
Y e fe N ````aC ``d``G
kG `` `dPh 1991 hCG ``Y``` ` ` dG
1991 eY ,i```G O```dG Fb ``YE
IQGRdG cQ bh Yd eY 1992h
e jdG HG IQSG J Y
dG jQhdG h````dGh G jG
cQG fG J SSCG Y j
.e FdG jh HG g

jQdG dGREG J dBG bJ ffdG Z GRG

fdG - e
GZ ``Y`````dGh IQ````dG IQGRh
SCc H dG b H ``MCG
aC dG dG MU IM
`` `dPh ;2012 ``` d ``f````e `````N
GY ``H GY dG e ``j``YQ
.dG jRh G
MdG S H eS SG ``cCGh
dG ````FQ ```Y`````dG ``````dG ``j``e
AfCG dcd jJ Hd dG
G GY J ``` G ``N `````S `` fCG ```f````dG
cQT cT 47 ```UCG ``e cT 10
ee hQO Kh ShDc K J dG ``M``` U I``` ` M ``SC` c ```H````e
Gf ``dPh YdGh IQ````dG IQGRh ``e fe N ````aC ````G ``````dG
dG H cdG e OY cCG cQ J ``jR``J ``fCG EG Ge ,```dG Gd
IdG ``jQ````G ``e ````f ``` ``` dG
.a K Y cdG
.SGh N hCG ``` ` dG CG `` `` ` VCGh
dG CG EG ``M``` ` dG ``e``` S Q`` ` `TCGh
10 ``Y JGQSG ``j``J ```dG cd
J `` ` dG ``c``` ` ` d ``` ` ` ` N ``` d``` dG dL ``SC`c e S M ,``j``e
N M jQ e Y JGQSG IQdG IQGRh ``e ee J ``YQOh
IQdG IQGRh ``e ee QOh ``SC`c d N ``` f``` dG ``` ` dGh , ``Y``` ` ` dGh
.YdGh e ```JGQ``````SG hG`` `J ``` dG ``c```` `d
IM ``SC` c ```H```` ``j``G `` Yh
```M ``` Y `` jQ ``j``e 10-2 ``H

jdGh YGPEd HdG LG FGL 7 dG

:JFL Y Y S ``YGPEG M c
WCG ``` H``` ` e ``e``f``d ``````dG I`` F`` G
d dG I``F``Gh ,dG Fa
.Wh c eGQdG
g FQ UGG GY e Lh
s bh
Xe T c jdGh `` YGPEG
NCG Yh ,jdGh YGPEd edG dG
,IFdG YCG fEG Y eb dG dG a
bd fl OL e fdjh dH e Y
QG T c .Y S YGPEGh jH
QaCG ``e Mj `` d ``FG``dG ``Y``dG Y
h fc ,fl HjEG f ``LhCGh Meh
.dG O dG dG g GJ

jDhdG - e
YGPEd edG dH - dG M
LG Ye FGL S Y -jdGh
dGh ,15`dG JQhO ,jdGh YGPEd HdG
;fJ ```H```dG h`` dG `` ` YGPEG O`` G j
N Y ```Y S jJ M ```M
IFG gh ;jfhHh ah gP H FGL
IFG ``eCG ,jJ c fCG efd gdG
,YdG hDT QG`` `G ``e``f```d ``````dG
IdGh ,jdG oY Rc FKdG dGh
cT G G) dG QhL fjdG
.(oY S jJ fEGh ,QRCG dG

jdG IQGRh ch IOS SFH (2012/218) ``bQ QGR``dG QGdH

b G d bEG jdG hDd G OQGeh bEG
dGREG ja LGJ dG HdGh ,VGQCd ffdG Z GRG
dGREG J dBGh ,Y e AGOCG ffdG Z GRd jQdG
Z GRG e M SG UdGh GAGLEG PJGh jQdG
e OY be c , AGQRdG ad G dPh ffdG
.ffdG Z GRG J dG VGG
ffdG Z GRG b G dG CG cdH jG
SFH bG AGQRdG e H J b dhdG VGQC
.G G jYh G OQGeh bEG jdG jRh

jDhdG - e
jdG `` jRh `````dG ```fi ``H G``` Y ``H ``` MCG ``` e ``SCG``J
dG ````LG ``j````H IQGR`` `dG ``Y G``j``H ``` G OQG`` eh ``````bEG
e Gh dhdG VGQC ffdG Z GRG b G
Ffh NGdG IQGRh ch IOSh SEG IQGRh ch IOS jY
Y ``W```T ``e ```d ``` h Q``` X ``a``fi ``F``fh `````e ``a``fi
.dG AYOGh fdG
Z GR`````H J ```dG VGG ``e kGO``Y ````LG bf ``bh
G dG jdG jJ be :H e dGh VGQCd ffdG

HdG WdG e e aCH jFdG j YdGh IQdG jRh

T a SGh IdG cd idG cdG
.G jj 28h27 ej S dGh WdG
Y ``c`` `````S `` dG `````G `` ` YCG ``` ` aG ``Y``jh
jRh dG Oe H Y SG e QH VQd
.YdGh IQdG
e J jQeh YCG Ua OjEG EG G jh
SDG d UdG AYEGh SGh IdG SDG
JeNh ```d```YCG ````d ````gD`J ```dG ```J```f```eEG ``V```d
S ``dGh dG ``D`G VSh .I````dG cd
YCG Ua e UJ Ae HdG YdG ``
IdG cd i```dG ``c````dG i``d ``M```G ``jQ````Gh
jDhdGh QdG M e WdG T a SGh
.GgCGh

JG h hG Y N b fCGH dHh ,Md

gJ Y IQGR`` dG S ```dG GAG`` LEG ``e S Y
.eOdG MG N
dG g kdM IQGRd dG LdG CG G MdG QTCG c
.SGh IdG jQG Yd Se Y H OjE
Ge cT J ``dGh hG CG cdH jG
dW 11 b e 2012 Y jGH SJ CG``H b dG
GSG IjLh Ie jH e gh ,dWh
T ScCch Yc j M ,dG fdG dG
.d Gh bdG aJh GSG S
dG dG Y YUh IQ aZ J iNBG L e
U GDe h``H FdG adG bdG YH
id MG jQGh ```YCG Ua e UJ ``YE

jDhdG - e
IQdG jRh dG Oe H Y SG e SG
Y jFG dG VG A```HQCG ``j YdGh
.HdG WdG ie Y e e aCc hCG cG
,REG G``g Y dG SG e Cg AdG jGH h
jQd YO e eh IQGR`` dG CG EG de Q``` TCGh
M e hG Gg J Y J S SGh IdG
SG Mh d M jg OjEG Y dG IYe
dG IFGO je MdG eS SG OaCGh .d QdG
UCG e hdHh S IQGR``dG C`H IQGR``d``H YdG
jJ Y N VH ``dPh jJh J EG hG
G ``Y``dG G`` `fCG ``a``c H `````S ```c , h``````d

dG .. JeG ed WdG cGd dG AdG eSEG dhO 55 G jj 27 dGh AdG e J zSEG{

dG LH KG Z H AdG jh
edG cG IQGOEG c J dG FdG
dGh ``e```SEG h````dG JeG
AYCG hdG QH a Y
b ``D` G ``cQ````G ``e``` SEG h````dG
dG G`````dG ``eC``H G ``jQ````G H
Gg G`` G O``` Jh ``cQ````G h`` dG ``g````J
CG ``c``d``H ``j``G .``cQ``` ` G h`` `dG ``H ``` G
J dhO e g eSEG hdG e
FGO ah dh dG H e GY 57
dhO e ``cCG ``K J M ,IG CG
a G g Qjh ,IG CG H
AYCG hdH JeG edG cGeh
.(OIC-CERT) e

hdG ``N ``e jJ EG ``c``G j ``dG

e aSG N eh G hO e bEG
.ddGh GDG g
Y ``` ` M ``` Y ``` Y hCG ``` dG ``````jh
JeG eCG OG``G e edG ``M
,VGaG ```dG G``g ``LG``J ```dG ``j````dGh
j hO De Y dG dG j H
hCG `````G h``` ` J ,``` ` ` G ``e ``Y```
MG WGh eG eCG e J
e ``j``G ```G ```f```dG G ```b```Jh .``d
JG dGh fGdG GjdGh WG
jJ be ddG G J H ,Y
G ``bG``Yh Q`` KBG IQGOEG ``j`````dG GQ``` dG
.fGdG GjdGh WG e jG

fdG - e
WdG ``c``G dG J
dG eG J H JeG ed
WdG ``cG````d `````dG A````dG ``` YCG `````dG
hdG ``` ` ` e h`` ` H ``` J``e``` ` G ``e``` ` ` d
AYCG e ``dhO 55 e ``cCG cQ eSEG
b ````H `` dPh ``e``` SEG h``` ` dG `````e
ddG d dG aSG JCJh .dG
OYG ``Y `` YEG ```H `` jCG ``K``K J ```dG
h`` ` `dEG `` eC` `d ``` ` ` bEG ``c``` c ````` ` ` dG
gGh OdG Qhd GjJ HdG d
ed ``` W``dG ``c````d ``` dh``dGh ``````bEG
hdG ``eCG dH JeG

dG ```j``G h````e I``j``e ``j``Y f IQ``` c``dGh

g GQ``f``` Th `````dG `````HG ``Y```h ``d```U
OYh MdG d jQe cd dG FdG
.dhDG e
AdG ``Y``` b ``j``` ` H `````j `` e ``` ` ` G ``` ` jh
hGh G jQG UN dG dGh
jG heh dU Qe SdGh Ad edG
AHh dG jYdG b QSG Uah dG
SSG dG jQe gCG fL EG aGG UEGh
.dG dG aGG
dG ``jQ``` ` dG ``jQ``` ` G R`` `HCG `````G O``` jh
If ``N ``e G dG Ua ``MCG bjh
AdG `` ````U``G ```d``G GQ`````d e
.dGh

fdG - e
YUh IQ aZ e hdH SEG IQGRh J
fGL H G jj e jdGh HdG Yo
Yo ```````dGh A``` ` dG `````e ``` YCG `````e I``` M
.jG KK jh
``jQ````G R`` HCG ```Y ```f```dG `` JQhO `````G ``c``jh
dGh UGGh dGh Mdc jG YdG
dG jG jQ P`` VH ```jh ``` ` SEGh
. dU - VQGh GDd Y ceh dG
Gg G ``e f G ``N ````jh
FdG dW H Y QcdG IOS H dG dG
SG IO````Sh dG hD```d dG IQGRh ```ch
G Gd edG dG FQ dG Uf H S

GQNG Ffh dG eGd hdG OYG bj zdG UNG J{

feG AGLCG G jeCG ehH ce

K e SdG feG ce jh .dhdG
,Jeh ``f``` ` eG ``Y``b :`` g ``````FQ ``Y``b
aVEH ,QfG Ybh ,dhDGh aG Ybh
YdG g feG Yb Jh .i``NCG aGG EG
S H eG Yb og c .cG FdG
YS Y Sd UN Ye a ``MG``dG
gh .``` ` G ``` `` fG`` pN ```H ``L``jh .``` j``W
GQNG AGOCG e Sj kJ feG Yb
d ```U``N ``fG`` pN ````jCG ``L``jh ,```fh```dG
GQNG YH eh .dG FGM
YdG g J M ,ad UN bGd Yb
```L``LR I``a``f ``j``W ``Y ``` ` eG ``Y``b ```Y
dG jg Y dG jh .```bG``G ``e G
d RL Lj M ,dG jW Y G
.GTEG Yb dG Y
dG ``` ` ` ` ` d h`` ` `` ` ` dEG `` `b`` `G `` `a`` `jh
dG feG ``Y ee dG UNd
aVEG ,(ehH) SdG feG ce gaj
jh .````a dGh ``f````eG AGOCG ```YG``e EG
dG ``` ` eG IO`` `YEG ``` ZG``dG d
T c .dG Ge K MGdG eG AGOC
dG dH IG YLG Y If LG
.e G Y jd JUJ gCGh

,ISCG ``Wh ,``` ` TCGh ,```W```dG ``` dGh , cdG

AdG `` Wh ,``` ` b``dG A`` ` `MCGh ,``e``` dG `` MG`` Gh
.gZh IOdGh
dH ``ZG````dG O``Y EG ``d``c `````G ``` Jh
W 121 d ``dPh ,dG dG
dGh 2014-2013 ``j``G `` O`` cCG ````d `````e
j M .dG Gd J Y HQCG Y TG
G gYCG SGQd ah efH c LMG j
QNG ```jh .``````dG ``` G ````fl ``e h````d``H
gRLG H G jQd EG fd AWCG
.dG HGh dG QNG
jJehH `` c`` e ``` V``e ``` ` ` G ``` b``f ``` c
dG G e SdG GQ````NG AG``LE
``c``G ````aG Q``` J ```M , `````dG ```U`````N``d
N G iLCG bh .OdG dG e jGa T
gCj c ,G GQNG e GOY jO T
(jO) dG G``g ``N GQNG e jG EG
GQNG hCG dG GQNd AGS OdG dGh
eG ZGdG jh .i``NCG dG
N ``e QNG Yf Y dG ``c``G G``g
feG 70 GM j dGh hdG cG be
.dG iNCG GQNG EG aVEH W
Gce dG SdG feG ce jh
b ``e I`````G ````dGh ``j```G ``ah G`````e ``` dhO

J c ,gOYGh d HdG jQdG cGGh

UNd dG G Y S
M e IQaS jQL H fdG dhdG dG
e dG jQdG eGdG e OY OYGh J
.dG dG jN OY hdG G b
j ``` ` a ``` ` L``d ``d``c `` ` ` LG `` ` `Jh
d jeCG G e dhdG GOdH
`` jh) ``` e``` H ``` Y `` ` `dGh ,(ABMS) ``` ` ` dG
``dP ``c dG ```b `` dhO `````dG (``` fQ``c
S T e jdGh HGdGh jdGh ddG
,dG dG GOT OYG LCG e .dG Gd
dG `` j`` Y`` dG `` ` IO`` ` L ``` ` aCG ``` ` ` d
GO`````dG OYG jJ Sh ,dG ``e``Gh
.G dG dG
OYG LGe jJ be LG T c
b e jG ``VG``eCGh jdG fd
dG ```U`````N``d ``` ` dG `````G O``` ` YG
.JUJh
fl G AWCG Ff LG bf c
dG ``j``` f Q``` ` N``c ``` d `` j`` LCG ``` dG GQ`` ` `` `NG
FdG A`` L ```M ,hCG A`` G Q````NGh ``O``cCG
H IL Ff S Y Hh ,iG Jhe
VGeCG Wh ,jdG e eGc H 85 `dG J
dGh dG `````dGh , ``` WCG ``Wh ,``j```G

feG Qc ddG f M dPh dG

.jQJ GQhOh dG Mh GDGh
`` ` b`` ` JG EG `` ` `` `` `` `dG `` ` `` `` `G `` `` ` J `` ` `c
eGd h`` `dG O``` ` YG `` LCG ``e (ACGME)
MGe `` HQCG ``N ``e `` dPh .```````H dG
OYGh ,````S```SCG dG jJ OYc , SSCG
OYGh ,`````````dG ``eG``dG O``` ` YGh ,`````SD`G
dG `````G ``e ``c QhOh .``````dG ``e `````dG
h`` `dG O`` ` ` YG ``` ` h ``` ` ` dG ``` U``` ` ` N``d
IG ``j``dG ``e h``dG dG dG j
eRdG ``WG``` TGh ``e``G ``a``J ````j``eC G
.hdG OYd
eGdG OY dG EG bJG ``g ```Jh
e Jh jQdG cGG dch dhO dG
) hdG dG dG j OYG b
dBGh bdG jJ S beh .(1-ACGME
S d G HQG AWCG HG
e jG AWCd j M .jQdGh SGQdG
jeCG IG jdG YdG JJ cEG
b e G e Y Sh .jh dH
hdG dG dG j hdG OYG
d jQhO GQjH jeCG IG jdG e
30 EG 2012 S T e hCG e) eY Je
jQdG eGdG d dPh ( 2016 ZCG e

jDhdG - e
UNd dG H dG G Y
,VG AHQCG j dG Gd ddG YLG dG
,dG fi ``H G```Y Q```c``dG IO````S SFH
UNd ````dG ```````H ``````dG ````F``dG
dG A``` SDhQh dG G A````YCG ``e dG
FdG YdG G fGh .H dG
EG A``` ` dG G`` g ``` jh .``` ` ` dG IQGRh `` Y G`` j`` H
jJ Sh G H G jdG be
G d ddG dG LG Jh .YOh
dG ```dG dG G LG fi OYG
J c ,QG dG e fj e SOdG Y
H be YLG dG G AYCG
dG G jc ,A``` WC``H G Q`` eCG
Y KK dEG A```WCG OjEG S dG Gh
:e ``c J ```dGh .``` dG A``` fCG fl ``e L
,dGSGh ,IG Gh , jeCG IG jdG
GOT Y d dPh .gZh ,Gch GdRfh
edG I``` dG ``j``h ,`` d`` e`` dGh ``U``` ` ` NG
e Q`` G ``jQ``` dG I``a hG`` J ```M ,``jQ````d
flh jdG Gh ,G``YCG 6 EG ``MGh ``Y
bf c .G j dG ```dGh jQG
QN ```d`````d ``` d``G ```````G ``d``c ``` ` LG

ObG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

Q```NCG

bdG jG a aG Yj AGQRdG dG eCG

dGh MdG jQG e Y Y j bdG jd dG G :HG

2015 e zfdG{ `a AdGh ..hCG MG jQe e % 80 J :LOdG
,G N H Uf IOS U fL e .jQG ebE IgL bdG
q L GoY J{ :dH RdGh dG IQGRh chh GoY IQGOEG FQ
,dG AfCG q HGL eh Ija Lh AVE gOL
IYGdG FXdG e cCG e aJh WdG ObG YO H dPh
J dG bdG dPh ,qG G Y IFdG h d
j ``dG ``eCG ,```YCG ``LQh QGh``dG e Ic GOG``YCG bdG ``jh a
iDhdG e LJh eJ e LM bdG jG a jJ e
.zdGh jdG iG Y d jObG
QG h````eh ``G ``V``Gh ``b``dG Ae ``e ```d``H ````dG ```jh
YdG jQG e gZh ,gjJ eG dG Ieh IG Gh
aVEG ``LhO``eh IOe aZ 120 Y dG jh ,G FdG
LQ e ceh ,dG cCd eh ,I``N``a LCG N EG
e TEG f Xe kYJQGh kSGh k bEG dG T bh .YCG
d{ :dH G VCGh .QG dG e je T jdG MaG
Ia N f fh jdG jQe IY QSG Y GoY Y
.zSdG a a a hCG aG EG G dG e e jb
a GoY JQW dG adG UCGh jQe IQcH dG jh dGh SSCG eG jQG J hCG MG CG kVe ,dG
.dG e H 80 f e BG M e CG
,IUG fodG adG SCH j HH J q M ,SdG
LQ e e SJ dG dGh aGG e SGh Y j c G LQGh G GQSH MJ dG EG LOdG bh
.jdG QGhR Jh YCG VGQCG CG EG Ge ,dG GAGLEH Tj dG OG G Y Jh

fdG S -bdG
dG eCG ,KQG MCG H H dG dG e aG
cdG eb dGh , KdG GP bdG jG a hCG eCG AGQR``dG
dG e ``e ```eG``J jH (G``` Yo ) MdG d fodG
e aGj ``eh ,``b``dG ``jh J ``dG dGh YdGh ObG
.bdG ebEG GQN Y dG je OjORG
Gc GQhO GoY d d :KQG dG dG e bh
S H SHb dG dG MU I edG jDhdG ee
dhCG M ,OdG AHCG ad YLGh ObG QgORG c dG G
j c .dH IOe JGSEG bGe jQe jH egG
jObG H dGh GodG qSd kLP bdG jG a
SJ i``NCG SSCG dG fL EG S M ,bdH qUG
ObG YO j GQSG SG fCT e Lc jdG fe
.zIUCG Y WdG
g IQGOEG FQ ,``H``G S H j e ``b fL e
.zhG Gg RE eRdG NGdG GSG dG qSh bdG QhH Y bdG jd dG G j :bdH UG jObG G
dGh SdG ```YCG hDe ``LO``dG j SG ``cCG a d kSSCG ke gDhfEG q j dG dGh MdG jQG e Y
hCG MG e S dG CG zjDhdGz`d bdH jObG H f if CG dG fjh .iNCG jObEGh YdG fCGh YdG
e fdG MG YCG gH CGd ,2015 dG e bdG jQe REG NG dGh ,GoYh dG H TG dGh G hdG KCG e

2013 dG N Y Y MdG S edG efdG Jo zedG idG S{

XJ :z``edG i``dG{
`dH ``WG``e 895
VG SCG U``G
fdG e
WdG edG id YSCG dG cM TDe VhCG
WGe (895) OY J Y edG idG IQGRH UG dG
Od k ah dP h FXdGh G OY h dG
q eh .2012-12-26 EG 12/ 22 e IdG ``N IG dG
UEGh ``F````dGh ````G IQ`` ``` bh %37^5 GA``` ` fEG ```b
jSCGh dG dGh jQdG LGQdGh cG GP cG
.%11^5 LG SGh jdG bh %16
J f YCG h```Gh Sd QL cT S ``bh
hHJh SQ cT J ,WGe (31) OY H SCG N
cdGh bdG e GHCG cT q K ,WGe (28) Y AcTh
. WGe (20) e c H hGh Sd IG WdG

IYGeh ,(``F``X``dG ``` LEG ``e %2 ``Y ```j )

jdhCG J CG e ,Td GG jRdG
Md jdG G Y Ud TdG
FGH dG G ```G G``J CGh ,Y ``Y
k G G dj jdGh J e
hCH hC
H cG dG N e ej Hh
Y G ```G `` YEGh ,```G ```Jh dG
c
m ``b``H ``F``X``dG d jd TG ``FG``b
``dPh ;HG hCG GQNG YGe Y
IdG dG FSdG hCG IAhG YEG FSh
.FSh e gZh
Y ``YE``H G G CGJ Sh ..G``g
Gg ``e GQk ````YG ;```j``d FXd TG ``FG``b
He ``` WG``Gh ```WG``G ``a``c ```Yh ,``` ` SCG
ad dG Jh ..`````dG GP `` YEG ``F```Sh
adG (Y ``Y MdG) ```WG``Gh WGG
.J G PEH dGh

N cJ zadG{`H eG
dG H Y G dG

Y Y MdG S oG edG efdG

e N e YoCG dGh ,2013 dG N dG
Lh
s dG cG dG Y JG
G Gh dG H H bG AGQRdG
IQcG WdG G e eOdG MGG d
G e dG N e dch ,YCG
.dGh XdG Y Y aG eG
fCG Y ,GdG WGd cDJ CG dG O``Jh
ZU Y YGQ -iNCG G e dHhTdG Ua e OY cCG MJEG edG efd
M ``e) Y Y MdG a ad FXd
dG c .YdG h (dGh gDG
Ld GJ ;``YCG IQ``c``G ```G ac ``e
,UG Gg VGdGh bG AGQR``dG
dG a Y cdG :j e I``YG``e Y
e I``` ` ` G ``````dG `````Jh ,``` ` dG ``` S ``g
bYEG hP UTCd ``M```G ``F``X``dG ``` LEG

eNG fj

dG e hdG dBG fdG jQdG G e J zadG{

fdG - e
edG i`` ` `dG `````d ``e``` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` YCG
H ,(Y Y MdG) WGGh WGd
S ```o G ```e``dG ``e``f``dG ,``` eCG Ae ,```d
,2013 ```dG ``N dG Y ``Y MdG
:dG f j ah
H VdG edG LdG Y AH
MdG `` ` WG`` G ``` ` ` ` S ``` ` W``dG ``` G
e `` ` dGh ,`` U`` Gh `` ` dG ``Y``` ` d``H ``` Y `` Y
k dCG 36 :````e ;``` Y ```U``a `` dCG 56 ``a``J `````H
``k ` dCG 20h ,(``` ` ` ` dGh `` G) ``` dG ````dG
e ``` f``` dG ```M````d Gk ` ` ` ` Jh ..`` U`` G ``` ` dG
Y Y MdG TH Gh ;G
T h```Th JgDe SJ dG dG Ua
edG idG d edG dG j
o .FXdG
,(Y Y MdG) WGGh WGd J CG

zhdG hO{ Z OG
ObG G j
G 21 dG G
fdG MhdG

jDhdG e
eG YLG Y YUh IQ aH eG Y
FQ adG IQGOEG Y dU BG L H VQ SG SFH
eG Yb Y ``a A```SDhQh dG AYCG QHh dG
dG jJ Ihf jJ Y LG N dG WGh .G
q dGh SQG b e
Y YUh IQ aZ f
jRh SdG ``g ``H OS dG e ``j``YQ `` ``e``G
UJ gCG VSGh .2012 jO 3 e ah dhdG
UG ``SQG``G L Y ``k `M J j ```S ```dGh Ih``` dG
dc dG WGh .Y aG eG ```Gh SDGh
AHh 2012 dG N dG YLG UJ He jJ Y
Yb dG f b Y cdG dG Q``b ``dP Y
OdG ``` dG ``N `` dPh I``aG``dG ``d````dG h`` g I``g``Xh ``e``G
cG ````UCG ```Y ``e```G i`````dG ```V``e bf ```c .2013
q h ,edG QGdH VhG
b Y ja EG VG dMEG ``
SGQd GQq dG LCJ cTh cG Jh GQq dG ``ch
,SG G J LCG e G G e MdGh VG
QdG dG ``c``e ````H ``a```dG ```M``H dG ````FQ O`` aCGh
hH Gh ed TdG AdG H hdG hd
dPh fdG eG L e hdH G hdG
dG FQ YOh .e 2013 jHCG 11 10 e IdG N
G JGh jQSG cdG b Y jah dG AYCG
dG FQ ``cq CG LG N h .AdG cQd jQSG
gGh OdG dG N YdG Y a QhO J q gCG Y
GP G e hdH ``dPh eG b eN ``cCG IQH
.UGh dG YdG bdG

eRdG eG eCd HG fGdG

WCG V bM Y Gh jG
dG iDhdGh SdG GbGh G ffdG
GQSG SG Y dG fCT e
EG aVEH .QdG d LCGh G
LCG e dH jdG SDe e UGdG
.jQdG jQG j FGd M OjEG
fdG jQdG G qCG cdH jG
q
QGRdG QGdG L SQ H gQTEG
dG IQGRh `` e OQ`` ` `` `dG 2012/108 `` `bQ
e IQO``` ` c 2012 ``SQ``e 19 ```Y````LG
H jQdG JGh cdG H UCG
GdG QdG dG gT dG dG
VGh e ``jDhQ O``Lh ``Yh VG
M ,```Y S QdG dG J
SJh ``j``` Jh `````J EG ``q ```G ``` J
dG AGOCG ``j```Jh ```SQ```G ``` ` aCGh `````G
G`` WCG ``H ```a`````dG i`````e `` aQh Q``` ` dG
HPL H aJh dG jQdG dOG
N ``e ```d ``j`````dGh ``jQ``````SG Ud
.G G Wf

cQGe ``````d Q``` ` dG ````d``H ```e````d

GQdG ``MCG Y ```Y``WEG Y ``U``Gh
jd edG SdG G``bGh G Gg
eRdG dGh jdGh jQdG YhG
.Q````dG ``j````dG ``e```eh Y d
FGdGh HdG SGQOh be EG aVEH
G G`` `bGh Q``` ` dG ````dG ``LG``J ``` dG
Y AdG Jh .gRhh dd SG
eYEG FSdG Y QdG dG fCG
Gh`` ` dGh GA``` ` dG ``` Y `` N `` eh ``````G
Vh SGQO Y dGh VQGh GVGh
H UG jDhdGh dG QdG dG
.cG G dG X
dG jJ q gCG Y fG JG bh
ah QdG dG ``Y dhDG ```G ``e
dG G``g J H e JG Gb
fk hJ ```````S ``eO``` dG ``` M``G qCG ``j``cD ` e
j a ```f``G ``H ```c H ``ck ````e
GAGLEGh fGdGh fCG SGQOh LG
e MdGh dG QdG d G
QGUEG ``LCG e QdH G G L

jDhdG e
Y `` ` `Y `` H ``` S``j `` H ``` ` T ``` ` dG
FQ -Y YUh IQ aZ IQGOEG
jdG A````YCGh QdG jdG
S H SG IOH adH QdG
jQdG G IQGOEG FQ SdG
G IQGOEG AYCG QHh fdG
.G VG AKdG j dPh
J `` ` `dG `` ` ` ` `dBG `` ` `gCG A`` ` `` `dG `` ` `b`` fh
S ```dGh ``a```dG ``H ````G h````dG
Y jk S dGh IG jQhdG YLH
dG ````dG `` TQhh ````jQ```dG GQh`` `dG J
H dGh QdG dG edG J
.dG G dG Gd G YdG
dG FQ Y H Sj H T cCGh
J adH Q````dG jdG qCG Y
2011 adG IQGOEG dG IQhdG N
e ``Y H Q````dG dG e 2014eGh FMEG aJ Y dG N
G `` `jQh`` `dGh ``` ` dGh ``jQ``` ` dGh

hd h``` ` dG ```` hO ``Z O`` G ````j

jj ``e ``j`````dGh O`` G ```H```dG ````G
G YCG MhdG jdG UdG G
M dG jYQ dG G ObG
AGQRdG FQ ``K BG ``L ``H SL ``H
dhDG e OY cQ dG LQG jRh
e jdG QHh G jG Qch
.LCG OadG
Z O dG eCG f MdG Y bh
JCj d OG J EG hdG hO
QSG J EG eGdG aGgCG e kbfG
e jdG h ,G hdG hH
IjL ``aBG a ee h SSCG G``gCG
.QSGh cGd
bEG GQSG L G``gCG g eh
jQSG ``U```dG ``V``Y ``N ``e ``` dh``dGh
jQdGh MdGh YdG YdG MG
LQ ``H ``cG``` T O``` jEG ```Y ``` `dGh ``` YGQ``dGh
dG FGfh Gh jdG ```YCG
.dhdGh
cQd G YCG UCG f YOh
H bEG jJ ek SEG G
idG ``c````dG ````h jGh ``` YCG
dPh bEGh G jdG Hh SDeh
.IjL jJ ae ah CGdG Od
UGdG jJ Y S iG qCG ```VhCGh
Yhe OjEGh G T YCG OGhQ H
Se ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG ``` ` Hh ``` ` S``` eh I``` ` U
hdG hH QSG M IOjd J
.G

``G ```dG ```e ```YCd ``WdG ```cG TJ z```YdG ```WG{

q CG ``a``` VCGh .``` YC` d ``jh``dGh ``j`````dGh ```L```dGh
UCG H UGdG J Y S T Hh cG
N e dPh ,cdGh eG G e jQG
.G cd Gh dG bdG j
kL S YCd WdG cG CG cdH jG
d UGh dG YdG e AcT e L EG
e ``dPh ,G cd ``eR``dG ``Y``dG ``e``N
d edG jjc JGSG AcdG ``N
,YdGh IQdG IQGRH SGh IdG SDG
dG ``Yh````e J h````Uh ,``jQ````dG ````dGh
YUh IQ aZh ,JG J gh ,(cGT)
dG G EG aVEH ,edG idG IQGRhh ,oY
q CG ``c``jo ,``c````d Q``````SG G ``e kGA`` L J
QU JVM SJ j YCd WdG cG
.ihfh

UCG ``j``YQ `````SD`G QhO Sd k`````FQ ke

TJ ``N ``e `` dPh ````S```Gh I`````dG ``jQ````G
.YCd WdG cG
YCd WdG cG q CG EG fdG Q```TCG c
IQG J N e FQh e QGhOCG H S
d YdG aJ N e jQG UCG LJh
,dYC Nh e jQJh ,ihG SGQO OGYEG
ad jgL S cG AGG q CH aVCGh
cd eRdG GQ```G Ad e LJh jQJ
Y S dGh ,G jQG UCGh G
.jQHGh de Y H N
cG q CG ```YC`d ```W``dG ``c``G ``Y ``j``e `` cPh
eG H hG``J FQ eN aJ Y S
S ```c ,``jQ````dGh ```f``f```dGh ```d``G ``jQ``````SG
jQdG `` eG`` Hh `` ` ` YCG IO`` ` jQ `````J `` eG`` H

fdG e

e `` `cq CG ,``` YC` d ``` W``dG ``c``G ``q ` ` gCG `` Mh

hG q CH YCd WdG cG Y je ,fdG
```f````dG ``jQ````G ````UC ``bQ``a ``e``Y S
YCG OGh`` d ```fG ``c``e S `` dGh ,dG
jOG dG N e dYCG jd fdG
,cG eS ```dG ``a````G `````dG GP ``e``Gh
H ``HGh``dG jJ Y S ``c``G q CG ````VhCG c
e TdG YCG UCG Sh YdG WG
edG fodG EG aVEH dG dG SDe
.jYG hCG
Wd ``e``` dG ``` ` ` SD` G q CG ```f``````dG ``a``` VCGh
YCG VM aK f OGhdG MCG Jo YdG
M ``dG Q`` G ````dG q EG ```M ,``` Yo S
MGd HdG zaG e{ jQdG VG efH
c ,2004 ``Y dYCG fG ``dGh e aG

jDhdG e
q
WdG cG YdG Wd edG SDG TJ
.2013 Y jGH e aG MGh YCd
dG ``U``a ``j````d ````e ``` ` Wh IQO`` ` e `` `dPh
aJ N e SGh IdG SDd SdGh
q
.YCG UC eGeh q U ejO H
QaCG `` ``YOh J H ``c``G TJ ``JC`jh
Lf jQe EG jh QSd HdG jQdG
UCG GQ``` e A```H EG j c ,``bG``dG `` VQCG Y
JSDe IQGOE LJh jQJ N e YCG
N e J aJh ,eh IAH jQeh
Gh QGOEG ``Y``dG ```Jh ,G MG O```jEG
````S```SCG ``e ```jo `` dGh ``jQ``````SG ``e``Gh
.IjG jQG

ObG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

Q`` ` NCG

QSCG ad SdG a `a e J

G ```e 262 ```J z``G ``jM{

dG `a Geh YCG dG
NJ Y G hO dG aH bCG G MU e idG H AKCGh
fb e 2 bQ IOd kd dP jo ;G j edG dG e
Gg MCH GdG e hCG Oh``e c Y{ ``fCG Y J dGh ,G jM
bQ QGd dh .zG jH J iNCG FGd hCG fGb jCG hCG fdG
LdG hO eGh dG QSCG aQ M CH dG Y QOdGh ,(2011/12)
jH dG AYOG EG dG M dMEH IQGOEG eb dP KCG Yh ,dEG
eGdGh fGOEH v FGL Gk `eCG G V QUCGh a dG TH ``dGh ,g
.Yo jQ 100

Qoj zc`G{
157`H G```jEG GO``T
jQ ````e
fdG - e
L dG ``c``G dG ```Yo
QGUEG fo dG G``jEG GOT QGUEG Ff
GOdG ````b ``` LEG ```H ```M ;797 `` bQ
.Yo jQ e 157 G
C` `H ``` ` dG `` Y IQO`` ` `` `dG I``` ` ` dG O`` ` ` aCGh
c GO``` ` ` dG ``` ` d I``F``` dG ``` ` S ``` S``` e
0^12 e S ```YCG H a .``F````H 0^11
J GOdG J Ie CG EG Ie .FH
ddG bSG S M ;ej
k 28 EG
GOT Jh .G jj T e jdGh
,dG ``c``G ````dG ``Y IQO``` ` dG G`` `jEG
de IGOCG ,a NG dG a QJh
J dGh ,jdG SdG Y d
Lh Y G dG ddG IQGOEG EG
G ```S QGSG Y ``` Gh ,UG
Y Y IFdG S C`H Y .``Y H
e jdGh SOdG e Id AGdG IOYEG
dG e jj hCG Mh QG jO T
.FH MGh g G

G d kc FdG dG
c V M ;H e
k
MjEG fH Y dG GGh ,G dG e Ic
.gZh dG e Ic iNCG ch G Y
G ``j```Gh dG ``H ``Y```Jh 262 WG ``` LEG H ``bh
L ``eh .``eR``dG ffdG GAG`` `LG P```JG ``bh ,i`` NCG GGh
NGdG a G jM IQGOEG J dG ZdG Lh ,i``NCG
S aH SdG a g jH YG ``MCG b ``M G e
,HSCGh dG UJ a eRdG GAGLEG IQGOEG TH a ,G Lh

jDhdG - e
MCG gG G j edG dH FdG dG hQeCe b
M ;`````dG ``jh dG Geh dG ``` ` YCG ```H ``
GGh ,G jGh dG e Ic c V e G
.dG e Ic iNCG ch G Y MjEG fH Y dG
iMEG e FH b M G j edG dG J H jGdG fch
hQeCe YCG a Yh ,FHdG Y MGh dH H jSBG G

edG ```fRGG IAG``bh `` IQhO fG ..```dG

hJ dG eCG e jdG VG
eCJh ,FdG G``YCG fRGe e dP
H dG j CG jQdG
fRGG H HdG e IQhdG N
dGh jObG dG ``j``dhCGh
QOeh `` ` `dG `` `` ` fEG `` `j`` `dhCG ``` Y
f h ,G edG GOG``jEG
Obd ``G QG dGh IdG
`` `fRG`` `G ``` ` `` ` N `` `e ;`` `` ` W`` `dG
.edG
edG fRGG h IAGb Y Jh
;Gh ````S```SCG ``F````G ``e ``dh```d
jdhCG ```Y d Sh ``gQ````Y``H
jRJ ``` j ``` ch ``` b``` fEG ``e``` G
,eG ```G Y ```fEG
GOGjEG QOe EG IQh``dG J c
eG G QhOh eG
R```dGh dG ge fh ``dP
jQdG IQh``dG CG EG Qjh .``fRG``G
edG fRGG IAG``bh c M
dG jQdG eGdG ``NBG J dhd
dG H jQdG JYCG
N CG H ,2012 d fdG
20 Y jj e aJ e Q``G dG
J e FYC jQJ Ua
.FdG jHCG T

jDhdG - e

S BG a .O
fRGG G`` fCG Y dG j
``h `` gOG`` YEG `````ch G
e J `` ```L ```` ``` J ``e
bh .``j``dhCG ``e ``` dEG J ``h O```H
Y ```````H ``jQ``` dG ``` ```U``M
J e jQdG GH cGJ CG
CJQG Gdh ,Ge e G MdG
bJ e IQhO J
j Sh ,dhd edG fRGG OH

QcdG dG dG ``M```U ``Y``j

,dG Ae ,S BG iG H a
aG M ,e-fS S H
IAGbh c Y jQJ IQh``dG
L J dG dhd edG fRGG
hdH ,ej I fdG dG
.G dG Rd b cT e
``````J ``` dG- IQh`` ` dG ``` Jh
-fdG dG H jQdG
Y dG GQ``b jJ EG
YEG S dG dhd edG ``fRG``G
.G dG e UJ
G ``` j ````a ,IQh`` ` dG `` Nh
jdG H G M ObG
fRGG OG`` YEG c ``Y eG ``e
GOG`` `jE`` `H ``` ` ` j `` `eh h`` ` `d ``e``` dG
c ,H dGh dSCGdGh jQG
,YGfCGh dG fEG jd VS
iNCG eG e jdG EG aVEG
ee AG`` ` KEG ``g``` ` J ``` S ``` dG
.dG
Y ```` EG IQh`` `dG ``` Jh
`` LQO IO`` ` jR : `````J ;G`` ` ` gCG `` e
CGh ,dhd edG fRGG gCH YdG

M Ihf J zQU YU{

jQG jh ihG SGQO
k ..SGh IdG
GZ
jDhdG - e
IQGOE` `H - YdG Wd ``e```dG SDG J
edG ``j``j``G ``e h``` ` d``Hh -``` Y``` ` ` dG Q``` U `````e
Ihf ,YdGh IQdG IQGRH SGh IdG SDd
jQG jh ih``G ```SGQO OG``YEG gCG ``M jYJ
H MCG dG IOS jYQ SGh IdG
WT H MCG Z j dPh ;QU Gh HGdGUf H
.QU
ihG SGQO gCG Y AdG J EG IhdG Jh
jQd RdG jdG Y G J jObG
G e O``Y IhdG ``g Qjh SGh IdG
H - SGh IdG jQG j G
.(cGT) dG Yhe YO hUh ,dG dG
EG -ddG g e J N e- SDG Jh
GgCG h ,dGh LdG QSG GhOCH YdG f
dYCG SQ Jh dG GQOe J G
GQOG g d RdG YdG aJ Y dGh ,jQdG
Sh .`````SD`G ```e```J ```dG ``e``G ``e IO``` ` ` SGh
J EG aVEG ,jG e OY J IhdG efH
SGh IdG SDG ``YO gJ dG cdG
.YdG QU

`a j VjdH fdG ```G Ve

jOdG Gh j```G ```SG
q j eh dG G IOL RGHEG Y YS
cdG YS aJ QSCGh J e H
.jOdG dG NdG Y IjG
UdG ````jCG `` JCG ``b ``V```G qCG ``` VCGh
jOdG jGh YCG LH Add
Gh jQ cGT NdG ``LCG e
dH fdG G ``jR```d A``ch Y
eCG Y Hk e ,IQhG GSCGh jOdG
e cCGh ShCG cQe OdG VG j CG
.fdG cdG b
e FdG S H CG``dG cQjh
cQG qEG dG G KCd VG cT
,GL ``c hCG fdG G Ve
c EGh fY cT 56 cQ M M
J eCG Y Hk e ,dP e cCG dG
dG cdG H cQe ``eO```dG ``VQ```G
. hCG VG cQG Y aY
hCG fdG G Ve qCG EG QTCGh
cd ``JCG ``b ``V``j``dG j ```bCG ``dG
`` `eCG ```J````` ``j``` ` dG ``` U``a I``` ` ` dG
S dG eCG OdG Gh G
IdG N jOdG dG EG NdG e
IOLh ````UG`` R``` ``` fq CGh ```U``N `````G
.dY
`` FG`` dG ``` ` ` ` d``H ``F``` ` dG ``` O`` `` ` TCGh
jGh YCG LQ YS dG Vd
fdG cdG AdG jOdG
dH k Le jQCG H VG cQG
Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z ``dhD` ` ` G EG
Jh Q``` ` ` ` SGh ``jh``d ``e``` dG ``` ` ` dGh
YdG Wd edG SDGh GQOdG
e dH e Y jOdH dG IQSh
dG dH ``LG``NEGh ``V```G `` E O```L
.fdG G H j

fdG - VjdG

cd ```U``a ``c hCG fdG `````G

eCG J jd Ie hC QJ dG
Nd Ua T qfCG c ,dGh G
GSCG ``e ```J ``` dG ``jO`````dG ``` ` dG EG
QGSG eCG Y He ,G IYGdG
Y IFdH OJ dG VQG g e J
H fdG YdGh UN H cdG
.Y
cdG ``e ``` ` dG ``` ``H `````N `` `eCq G
Ve qEG ``` a ``j``` G ``Y``````d ``e``` dG
b ``V``j``dG ```j`` hCG ```f````dG `````G

cT e dG H S cDjh
AL b VG qCG IQdGh Yd Qf e
Gh d ``JCG M SG bdG
b ``Y q j CG jOdG HdG H
q J ``e ``H `````j `` eh ,``` ` dG ``` ` G ``` Y
UCG dG dG qCGh UN dY IO``Lh
R dG d a AdGh ae
kbS
k
. ddG UGGh IOH
fdG YdG qCG EG OdG Gg QTCGh
aG ```Y IQO`` `bh IO````H R``` `````UCG
YdG e dhDG b dG IG ke
Y Hk e VG Gg J UGh dG
YdG Y QH VG Gg Jj CG eCG
. fdG Gh
V G G dG S Tfh
VG J QGSG fdG G
G h``d hdG hO ``e H
EG IdG fdG cdG Tf c HdG
SG QhO d eOdG VQG cQG
.jGh YCG LQ e jG
FdG ```gG``HEG ``H dN ``j``G cQjh
qEG ```d``H YdG ``` dG ``Y``` ````FQ
d G```c G``a``M J ``VQ```G ``g e
G dG EG NdG LCG e fdG
H R``` `` eh ```J````` ``j````dG ``Y `` dPh
Ve qCG VCGh .dY UGeh IOL e

. jOdG jGh YCG

M ``g``j``Y ``FG``a ```M ``V```G qEG `` bh
gObGh dH jdG Y jC
k G Y
jQG ``gCGh ``H R dG YdG dGh
CG ```eCG ``Y ``Hk ```e .``k `d``M gJ Q`` G
.fdG cdG H QJ
jdG je dG ``H Sj ``eCq G
j VG qEG a Nd dG cH
dGh fY jH ```j ```Y Ve hCG
IQ`` `` a`` Zh `` e`` ` `G O`` ` `L ``` ` V `` JC` `j
e fdG YdG ``YO ```Y ``Y````Uh
Ud Je jJ Y g N
.dGh IQhG GSCG EG
e O``Y ``cQ```` ```M ``V```G qCG ``` VCGh
hC QJ dG SGh IdG cdG
jdG ``` U``a ``` d `` `JCG `` ``VQ``` ``H I`` e
LQh Gh G eCG J jhdGh
EG gDS `` dG ,`` `eCG O`````dG ``` YCG
e H J Gk f q bEG GSCd NdG
. dY UGeh IOL
J ```U``a `` JCG ``b ``V```G qCG EG Q``` TCGh
dG ``NGO G G AG```T ``YO ``e dG
GcDe ,Q``G EG jJ Y G YO EG
j ``V``j``d``H fdG G Ve qCG
N VQG e jG ebEG f IN hCG
.dG G e eOdG IdG

N ``` f``` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``V``` e ```

hd h````dG h``H ``d hCG ````G
H VjdG je MG dGh G
27 EG 24 e IdG ``N jOdG HdG
G ``aG``gCG ``e Q``G jO
Gh jGh ```YCG ``LQ jJ
H R``` ``eh ,````dG H H ````Gh
UGG gJ dY UGeh IO``L e
dH jRJ A``ch Y Gh dG
. jOdG
cdG h YCG ``LQ e O``Y ``cq CGh
VG Y VG cQG fdG
ae OjEGh J jdG d JCG dG
Ach ```Y ``` ` G ``N ``e ```d jJ
Ve ,jOdG dH Je jRd
i`` NCG G hO ``V```G ``e``bEG ````gCG
.G IdG N
FQ ``F``f G G```Y ``H ``CG `` cCGh
G dG FQ Y YUh IQ aZ
Lf
c VG qCG fdG G V
k
ac SG e M MGdG ac e
e ``V``j``dG j OdG G FGT
dPh ,eh jeh ```YCG ``LQ
G ``c``` ` dG ````d``H ``` dG O``` G `````f
Y dG VG jJh ,jYO e Vd
R eh dG H jdGh jhdG Y
. dY IOL e H
cQT ```dG fdG ``c````dG qCG ``` VCGh
Ach Y G ``e ``b VG
Ggh ,``jO`````dG ````dG Je ``jR```d
fdG ``` ` ` G ``` ` a``` e I`` `b `` e R``` ` ` S
.dG d
VG QGR e c fG qCG G CG cCGh
AGSh dhDe e dG d hCG
GhHCG M ,Gk L c jeh YCG LQh
cQeh FGQ J e hgT gQfG
dGh ,VH fdG cdG b e IL
fdG G e Ye J eb
.ddG UGGh IOH dG
cT ``e dG ``` Q``` TCG ```f``L ``e
G ``V``` e qCG EG O``` G OG`` ``` ` G
QN j e Ve hCG j fdG
dG ``` ` dG ``H ````e ``````H ```````dG
e ``d``eC` G G`` ` `gCG ``` M ``` M ;`` U`` Gh
d `` jh`` dGh ```f````dG ```````H ``j````d``c
jRd Ach Y Gh ,jOdG dH
LQ e jQdG dG Yh ,G J

ObG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

G S

f 5686 ie EG TDG Yj zeG{

dG SCG j HdGh ..W YSCG JQH jG dG S gCj e S

dGY A - jDhdG
bCG IQH c EGh ,dG dG QGSG dG GQhCd e d YSCG jdG XCG
e NCG SCG dG ALh ,bh hGdG MCH j a Y HdG SCH fQe
AKdG j hGJ L e CGS dG jG dG TJ AGSG hfi OLH VGh dG
e ShCG MG dN T Ia H dG SCG UCG dG HdG VGh GH c ,G
FGT M T M ,OG``aCG hGd SGh H G SCG h .hG```dGh gG
LJ eY ge d ,H FG 50^72h dhGG SCG M LEG e FG 51^99
dG LEG e H ch FG 35^89h je c FG 41^19 fCG dS EG
CG VG SCG dG AGOC` H j ah .SCG ``N ``jQ e 19^52 f H dG
N cG e SGh ,FG 0^03 f H W YJQG dN M e d dG TDG
ie e Je f 5686 ie Y SCG hGJ jf e ,f 1^46 Y SCG
.f 5684 ie Y c dGh VG SCG jH bZEG

G ..eG

GS bCG SCG dhGj OGaCG

dG HQCG YH j z c{
// //

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

UN AGG G aM Y ZEG S c M ;TDd YO eG d jh

SGh ,MCG dG Y SCG N LhNh jNBG YdG TD HG AGOCG e
e HdG SCG jf bZEG ie EG V f 28 f H IdG eG TDe
ZEG ie Y FG 0^19 H bCG G dG ZEG AL M ,FG 0^97 JQG f
dG e bCG H LGe ZCG a YdG b TDe eCG ,f 13 f Gba HdG SCG
fQG Jh .VG SCG jGH b bZEG ie e FG 0^08 Y JQN ba G
OY LEG LGJ a ,gX H NCG e GPEG X hGdG cM i YSCG
hGdG b LEG VfG f CG ,FG 15^66 RhJ H dhGG dG GQhCG
hGJ e GPEG d ,FG 54^82 f J HdG SCH fQe VG SCG jH
84^78 He S e 71^66 j VG SCG N dhGG SCG LEG CG S GdG
b LGJh ,FG 15^5 f LGH HdG SCG N SCG S dhGJ S e
H LGJ H VG SCG N jQ e 20^4 He jQ e 19^5 EG dhGG SCG
He 5055 EG HdG SCG N U 5629 e W H dG OY LGJ c ,a 4^5
.FG 10^2 f LGH VG SCG GW U

GdG
LEG HdG SCG Uh dG GdG hGJ S c VfG e cCG dG d
40 eG GS W T SCG CH cdG e jQ e 22^782 EG dS e f Lh e
jQ dCG 14^27 Y VG SCG N GdG EG LG ddG M bJ H ,dG
.HdG SCG S BG 205 He S dCG 12^5 hGJ SGH
M bQh 24 e JQG cT 69 de GQhCG VG SCG N hGdG L QGOh
.HdG Jje f Y bQh 19 Xh ,bQh 26 QSCG LGJ
fQe FG 0^17 H ddG dG dhGG dG GQhC`d bdG dG LGJ ZQh
0^27 H LEG YJQG S dhGG GQhCd bdG dG LEG EG EG HdG SCH
dG dhGG GQhCd bdG dG JQG H dPh ,jQ Qe 11^621 EG d FG
bdG dG bJh ,jRGG dG FG 0^83 H YJQGh FG 0^36 H edG
jf dhGG GQhCd bdG dG LEG Y VG SCG jf dG GQhCG LE
.jQ Qe 10^34 Y fch FG 12^36 H 2011 Y

IL YJQG
EG VG SCG N gG e eSEG hCG jJ AGS dG SCG hGH MCG e ZQh
M ,MGh H S J ZEG S IOjdG f M e YJQG SCG N cCG Md CG
dGh jQ 0^310 ie EG d FG 7^27 f JQH SCG FdG c S QJ
c fch ,SCG SCG jQ 0^289 i fQe VG G hGJ jH Y ZCG
2013-2012 dG d hCG Hd bG Z dG FGdG OYG Y MaEG QUCG b `e
e IdG N cdG AGOCG fQh ,2012 af 30 Gh (eL c) c cd
435^646 H Id jdG H HdG U CG Lh HdG G dG e dG dG HQ AGOCG
f Id GOG``jE G LEG H M ,HdG dG Y jQ 296^021`` H fQe fY jQ
H a ,HdG dG e hCG HdG Y jQ dCG 992 H fQe Y jQ e 1^326
dG Y jQ dCG 696 GH fQe Y jQ dCG 770 GM Id ahG LEG
hGJ dN U 4 H dG cG HdG QhH EG EG SEG cT S MGh .HdG
JQG f Uh dHh H 4^500 EG H 4^250 e dG S dN aQ S BG 4
2012 dG dG Y jf HQCG jRJ Y YCG b cdG CG cjh FG 5^88 EG dG S
fQe Gc ``cCG ``g jRdG f Jh ,af 26 bG jQJ ``ch FG 36^6 H
JQH ddG cG Aa dU Me ``eCG .FG 19^3 H fc dGh 2011 jRH
TDj e gh ,jQ 0^920 S e GYU jQ 0^966 EG H Uh FG 5 H S ZEG S
SNEG b Ff jJ Y JE UdG Y YEG KMCG dG HjEG KCdG EG
M ,jQ e 94 f EG G G M a j dGh bEG jG Ff V YaG
G Oj CG Y G G e FG 50 e G aj CG Y aGG jdG L
d dG dG jf b e cdG AGOC IG GTDG EG aVEG Gg ,GS N N G
KG IdH fQe FG 11^24 EG ddG HdG jH Uh HQCG Y fYEG e UN
e a HGdG cG eCG .Yd dH FG 23^49 fh CG cd dH VG d
4^85 H bZEG ie YJQG S M M ,HdG QSd bdG S f
GQSd Y S ALh ,jQ 0^108 EG jQ 0^103 e Je HdG SCH fQe FG
ZCa FG 4^76 f IO``jR e H 9 QG S JQG e eG cG jdGh
.jQ 0^198 Y SCG jH dG

j eGd QGfCG
3^55 Gba VG SCG hGJ jH eGdG d QG``fCG S N ,HG fG
0^422 `H fQe jQ 0^407 ie EG fG M ,HdG SCG bZEG ie e FG
.HdG SCG ZEc jQ
a M ,LGdG f Y Sb LGJ SCG cCG K fG d WdG S ch
Y ZCG M ,S ie e FG 2^7 f e d IMGh H VG SCG N
.jQ 0^036 ie Y VG SCG jH bZEG AL a HdG SCG jQ 0^037 ie
cG HdG YSCG bZEG ie e FG 2^65 LGH fGG eN SDe S ALh
.jQ 0^515 Y ZEH e jQ 0^014 QGe VfG S CG H ddG
S bJh FG 2^63 KEG Y a SCG N LGd bd eda S S VJh
jf bj CG SG a SdG G S eCG .H 10 Gba 0^371 ie Y bZEG
hGJ Y aG ie fOCG EG d VG SCG e ej hCG dG OG IQG
Xh HdG SCG bZEG i j d dG g e OdG Ohd AKdG j
SCG ZEG jQ 0^159 He jQ 0^155 S ie Y bH FG 2^52 H e bCG
H dG Ge e FG 2^33 f e HdG QSd G Y S ah ,HdG
M e SCG f QJh .HdG SCG jH jQ 0^086 He jQ 0^084 S Y ZEG
16^13 GM jQ e 3^15 H hGJ H e H S SCG Gg N dG
cG dG SCG IQGU GQSd Y S MG H ,dG hGJ b LEG e FG
jQ S J ,hGdG b LG e FG 9^19 H jQ e 1^8 b hGH dG
a ,hGdG b LEG e FG 6^04 f Th jQ e 1^18 H hGH SEd
QJ dS Th SCG hGJ b LEG e FG 5^41 SQdG S Y hGdG b e
AL Y SCG S Y ``jQ ``dCG 871 b H hG```Hh ,jJ ``jQ e 1^06 H
.LEG e FG 4^46 f ZT dH hGJ fCG SCd eG JdG
gG cCJ ,dG hG``J c LEG e %12^9 S e 9^26 H hG``J Hh
S Jh ,H Wf SCG cCc hCG cG Ma jdGh QSd Y H eG
eSEG ihf H S K ,FG 7^85 H S e 5^6 dhGJ M H dG e H
.dhGG SCG LEG e FG 7^14 e S e 5^12 hGH
S e 4^35 hGH QSG e G S VG SCG N HGdG cG MGh
hGH QU H S AL a ,SCG N hGdG M e FG 6^07 f j L
G Hh HdG SCG gM dG HQCG H fi eG JG S e 4^25
SCG Gg N fdG Z AGT b Hh .FG 5^93 hGdG LEG e j dG
g jQ e 4^4 He ,dG hGJ b LEG e FG 19^6 GM jQ e 3^8
U d ,dG LEG e FG 22^6 GM fdG d dH dG b LEG
.dCG 600 GM EG SCG Gg N dG Z QSG

ObG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

hO S

J UGj hQdG
QhdG eCG FG
N Jje `` fOCG EG hQ``` dG S ```g
AGT Y Sh ,```eCG ,Qh``dG ``eCG G
j je e dG jf Qh``dG
eG ``` L `` eh ,``jQ``` ` ` ` SG ````a``
.INCG IdG hQdG Se H HQCG
.QhO 1^3166 EG H 0^5 hQdG S gh
dH j CG VfG e jG CT eh
1^31585 ddG G gGe EG I``M``G
TDe Sh .jO 21 j S dG QhO
.79^93 Y YSCG Jje YCG QhdG

zjS hh{ VfG

GdG Y L HGd
Y L ``HG``d ````j``eCG ````SCG LGJ
e ``e ``a```J ```s ``d ,hCG ``` eCG ,G`` ` `dG
eY ,``ZG SL ``e ``F``bO b gFN
Y L S `` fEG G``` dG ```` ``b
.dG eRCG OJ H SCG jf
cdG SC YdG fL hGO TDe fCGh
f 18^28 e G idG jeCG
g H ,f 13096^31 EG H 0^14 hCG
1^74 bf ShG 500 RQH fBG OQfS TDe
.f 1418^09 Y d H 0^12 hCG f
Y J ``dG G GSf TDe ZCGh
hCG f 4^25 e LddG cT SG
.f 2985^91 EG H 0^14

OQCG TDG JQG

SCG `a % 2.5
SCG QSC dG SdG bdG JQG
,VG SCG eJ jf ,s Y UQH
e ``fQ```e ,````f 1966Q6 i`````e EG `````d
f ```JQ``H ``H````dG ````SC`d f 1918Q2
.%2Q52
SdG bdG JQG ,YdG dG Yh
bdG ````U ````a ,%1Q42 H `` G `````d
bdG OGRh ,%5Q22 H YdG d SdG
.%1Q52 H eG d SdG
CG ``s ` Y ```UQ```d ``Y``` ` SCG ``j````dG `` cPh
N UQdG hG```dG edG G
QjO e 9Q6 G``M H SdG IdG
HdG ````SC`d Q``` jO ````e 8Q4 ``e ``fQ```e
.%13Q6 JQG Hh
e 38Q4 GM LEG hGdG M Hh
SCd Q``` jO ````e 42Q2 ``e ``fQ```e ,Q``` jO
S dG ``dhG```G ````SCG O``Y ``eCG ,HdG
e 34Q5 H a ```V``G ````SCG ```UQ```dG
.GY 578h dCG 12 N e f ,S
M ``` Y``` ` dG ``` g``` ` G `````U ``` Yh
;hCG JG ``G dG MG a ,hG```dG
Hh QjO e 25Q5 QG```e e M M
JG ALh ,LEG hGdG M e %66Q6
e 6Q8 QGe H YdG b fdG
eG ``` b kG`` ` NCGh ,%17Q8 ``````Hh Q``` jO
.%15Q6 Hh QjO je 6Q0 QGe H
dhGG cd ZEG QSCG fQe idh
,cT 173 gOY ddGh ,SCG Gd SCG
s a ,HdG JbZEG e
b cT 70 CH J
fG H ,SCG QSCG kYJQG XCG
G cd dHh .cT 66 SCG QSCG
SCG Gg N SCG QSCG YJQG cCG
S ```JQG M ;``` fOQCG ``G fe a
HdG dGh hG ,%75Q00 H S
JQG ```M ``jQ````dGh YdG GQ``````S``d
gG ``W``` dG ,%25Q00 H S ````S
S S ```JQG M ;FfG G``jQ```dGh
bdGh dG fE WdG eCG ,%20Q69 H
S ```JQG a ,jdG dG ``e FHdG
Od dhdG HdGh ,%15Q22 H S
eCG .%14Q79 ``````H ``````S ````S ``` JQG ``` M
SCG QSCG VfG cCG G cdG
S fG M dG GQSd eJ a
Yd HdG ``c``G ,%14Q29 H dG
H ``` ` ` dG ````S ```` ` fG ``` M ;`` ` `FGh`` dG
QdG jdGh QSd FfG ,%13Q93
dG ,%12Q24 H dG S fG M
S fG M IOG GQSd ShCG
GQSd I`````dGh ,%11Q76 H dG
.%11Q54 H dG S fG M dG

jeCG G dG fh g

zdG jhdG{ KO Fd bJ Sh GkQhO 111 b zfH{

eCG ,IG jdG Y IQOdG HjEG fdG
e O`````bG ``a``dG I``b ``jG``J ```Y A````dG ,hCG
.dG QSG Yj
h`` ` dG ``` ` ``j``` J `` ` `XCG ,i`` ` ` NCG ``` L `` `eh
dG ``e I````G ``j``dG ``fh`` CG ``` j``eCG
,G GOQGh LGJ e VG SCG f ``G
jdG ``bh .OGR jdG e ``fh`` d
eH ````e 1^2 f ``G ````dG ``fh`` EG
bH fQe jO e 21 G SG
VCGh .eH e 1^9 Q``b ``cCG H
VG SCG fG G fh EG db G
EG ej eH ``dCG 263 QG GOQG``dG LGJ e
fh EG jdG ``bh .v ej eH e 8^27
jdG O``bhh adG jR J dG dG Gf
d SG N eH e 2^9 QG OGR
Sh .eH dCG 900 Qb H G GDJ
e 2^4 ``gQ``b IO``jR jeCG jdG ``fh``
IOjH G bJ e fQe SCG N eH
HK G J e Hh .eH dCG 500 gQb
SG LfG bW e G 91^6 J hO
.VG

4MIKaGG*|6
4KaGe+li<eG**0M2

4MI

A
A





95

95





/{*G*H{+
{M*D-*


M2
83

83

112

112

A A A

A
A
A
A



aG

A

A

A










M2
/{*G*H{+
{M*D-eG*{sfG



104

104

RjhQ - d
b ``HhQhCG SdG ``N fH je S LQCJ
YCG Y H Z ,eCG ,ed GQhO 111 ie
jeCG YG A``H ``e ,dG G``g Jje
fGd INCG UdG KO e IjL dL
iNCG Ie IOdG e dG d e cCG
.OcdG dM EG
ed QhO 110^64 EG S 16 fH S LGJh
,G 1^5 H YSCG IO``jR d jW
jS IOjR bCG gh G KK H jS IOjRh
GQhO 91 EG S 13 jeCG G JQGh .GS HQCG
S ``LG``J hCG J ``e ```j d ,ed
ObG TfG Y GQ```TEG YOh .GS ``HQCG
J dG G jeCG ``G QSCG jeCG
ZCG e e YSCG AGOCG YCG J e
GQH jeCG FdG j G QG eh .VG
dG ``H``G ``e ``S`````dG A``` YR ``e ``e``HhCG
EG eGdG KOG TfE dh HCG
FGdG IOjR G dG jhdG dG
dCGh .jj e hCG CGJ CG QG fG Nh

e h e LGj gdG
zdG jhdG{ `a jeCG S

jeCG fGG eBG O e HhQhCG SCd W JQG

aGhJ{G*

k HhQhCG SCG JQG

,IG edG b
JG EG UdG eBG OH eYe ,G eCG
.dG jhdG NdG IG jdG u j
HhQhCG ````SC`d 300 ```S``ahQ``j ```TD`e ``` JQGh
.f 1138^74 EG H 0^1 idG
eHhCG GQH jeCG FdG j CG QG eh
;HCG dG HG e SdG AYR e
dG EG eGdG KOG TfE dh
Nh ,FGdG IOjR Gh ,dG jhdG
e hCG h```G J CGJ CG QG ``eh ,```fEG
dEG OJ dG eG :jQH ee bh .jj
J kejh ,HjEG J kej ;be TGh e
s ,S
e JG g S fCG hj eG d
.jhdG dG d

RjhQ - jQH

4KaGe+{G*fE{G*M2

A
1710

A

A
A

A




1710

dG QGSH bJh ..eY `a ie fOC j dG

A







M2
1640

1640

RjhQ - d

RjhQ - d
KO b ,eCG ,AdG H gdG S LGJ
IOjR Gh ,dG jhdG IG jdG S
d jW X QSCG sd ,fG Nh FGdG
.T YSCG IOjR hCG
CH ```J ```U```dG I````G ``j``dG a C``T ``eh
eCG .d eBG Pc gd AGT Y j CG ,fGG
JG EG UdG e SdGh HCG dG GPEG
.GkOU SCG N gdG j a ,eCG jf
1658^91 EG H 0^26 CG QhO 4^38 ``g``dG S ``fh
Y G N ie YCG EG JQG CG H ,bhCd QhO
S H gdG S JQG ,dG Gg Nh .QhO 1657^99
bhCd GQhO 1920 ddG SdG Ge hO X d ,H
OY jeCG gdG LGJh .2011 S S dG
.QhO 1659^70 EG bhCd GQhO HQCG jGa
.bhCd QhO 30^05 EG H 0^36 dG S fGh
LGJ H QhO 1526^24 EG `````H 0^28 ``J```dG `` fh
.QhO 702^26 EG H 0^56 jOdG

Gk T 21 `a ie YC zf{
RjhQ - cW
21 Jje YCG EG fHdG SCd f TDe JQG
k
NBG 2005 dG e S AGOCG aCG e
,eCG ,GT
Sh dG VfH hQG YJ PEG ,dG Gg hGdG jCG
.jG AGQRdG FQ Y Ic de GH bJ
idG fHdG cdG SC SdG f TDG JQGh
e Jje YCG gh ,f 10395^18 G H 0^7 H
.2011 SQe e TdG
859^80 EG `````H 0^7 ``b```f ``` ShCG ````H``J ``` TD` G OGRh
.f

G S feCG

.jeCG fGG CH INCG UdG

c J dG ``e GhQ`` M G `s ``d
H G hG``` dG ``` MCG EG PEG ,``` eCG Q````SG
de c J dG jfh OG Y Y
.dG QSCG a

hQdG SGh .2011 dj e Jje YCG gh j

.H 0^5 Je j 114^37 Y hGJ MG
H 0^35 e Qh`` `dG `` eCG hQ``` dG ``LG``Jh
QhO 1^3184 `````G ``N ``J``j`````e `` fOCG d
KO Ff bj ``j``dG jG UM ``e

e ``cCG Jje ``fOCG EG ``dG S fG

aJ CG ```b```H Gk `K```e ,``` eCG ,Qh`` `dG `` eCG ``e``Y
d cG HdG H IjG fHdG eG
.cCG LQH jdG SdG
J CG ```e ``b``J hO ```f``H```dG dG ``LG``Jh
EG d ;VG AHQCG j AGQRdG SFQ HBG hT
.de jG KK ie Y eY Jje ``fOCG
SdG c J ``LCG ``e dH ``HBG Jh
QhdG S ```JQGh .Q````SCG TfG a jdG
dG eCG ie ibCG gh j 86^64 ie EG d
d dP H Se Jh .2010 ZCG e
.H 0^25 Je j 86^29 Y hGJ MCG
dG QhdG eCG H 12 e cCH dG fGh
jG dH S ``LG``J ``cCG ``e d ;2012
.JbJ d G aj 2005 e
fOCG d hQ``` dG `` eCG ``d``c ``dG S ``LG``Jh
114^675 EG hQdG S JQGh .GT 17 Jje

QSG jOU e H jG UQd IOh FN

LEG e FG 91Q43 Y PSG SCG S EG jdG bh .SCG
8Q57 f Gd hG```dG b e M IQG ``NGO hG```dG b
Y PSG jG eJ CG EG jdG QTCGh .SCG N FG
fLCG hG PSG H ,dG eJ LEG e FG 87Q36
OSG H ,``F``G 5Q59 Y ```dGh ``F``G 7Q05 f Y ```dG ``Z
Qb AGT U S dG Z ``f``LCG eJ C`H ```VCGh .dG
,L e 27Q95 H AGT U dG S H ,L e 125Q24
Qb H U dG Z fLCG eJ U Sh .dG OSG H
Qe 1Q597 AGT U dG S H ,dG jGH e L Qe 3Q614
.dG OSG H ,IdG f N L
eG e FG 40Q24 Y PSEG SDG G jdG dh
Sh ,FG 59Q76 H OGaCG f e eG bH fch UQdG
fh .dG OSG H L e 60Q20 H H ```U SDG
c ,L e 216 f H GdG LEG Y hGdG b EG jdG
.S dCG 214 f SCG Gd GdG Y edG M LEG H

^cdG - IgdG
k
jG UQd jfdGh FdG G```TD`G S
,GkOh VfG
Y ASG `` H ,``HQCG L H IKCe ,VG SCG ``N
gcGe jd QSG jOU fL e H Y Y a ,QSdG
dch J AG``L h``` G H MU ,GOGO`` ` SG ```LG``eh ```d``G
e jdG iG Y e d FG d RQH fBGQfS
.(dS H) EG (H)
EG d ;``F``G 0Q47 H VfG 30 ```cEG jEGTDe Sh
IdG SCd 70 cEG jEG TDe LGJ a .f 5418 ie
jEGTDe fG c .f 479 ie Y e ,%1Q71 H SGh
SCG eJ d ;FG %1Q12 f bk f ```ShCG 100 cEG
GRhCG O 20 cEG jEG TDe fG dch .f 801 ie Y
.f 6237 ie EG d % 0Q88 H
N- IQG ``NGO S IG SCd bdG ``G ``SCGQ fGh
Qe 373Q9 He ,L Qe 373Q2 f d ;L e 726 -SCG
0Q19 H W FN d ;```V``G ````SCG ``e```J ``N L
.FG
JQG hG``` dG b CG EG jG UQd YSCG jdG Q```TCGh
675 f hG``J N e ;L Qe 3Q9 EG d SCG eJ N
3Q6 gQb hGJ b LEH fQe Y dCG 116 Y Ie bQh e
N Y dCG 140 Y Ie bQh e 815 H hGJ ch ,L Qe
.Y HdG SCG
ejCG QG``e Y k jJ T ````SCG ``e```J EG dH A````Sh ``bh
Y f SCG jGH W VfG GTDG T M ;G
Y a ,QSdG Y ASG H jG b e ``HQCG L
LGeh ```d``G ``g``cG``e jd QSG jOU ``f``L ``e H Y
RQH fBGQfS dch J AG``L hG H MU ,GOGO```SG
.(dS H) EG (H) e jdG iG Y e d FG d
gFN e Gc GkAL GhOSG GTDGh bdG G SCGQ CH GaVCGh
AGLEG EG a QTCG dG Se FdG N H SCG L NBG
Y YEG EG aVEG ,jObG eRCG dJ CG fCT e jQGRh jJ
UQdG Th .```L```fEGh eG I``j``G YhG ``e O``Y ```fG
hCG MG AfG H UN Sb YJQG QSdG Y ASG b
jG K e RY QSdG Y JG ZCG aGe XCG dGh
dhdG SDe AH IO``YEGh SG b e jObG VhCG QGSG
.jdGh jdG
hGJ S dG UQH CG jG UQd YSCG jdG XCGh
N Y 798 Y Ie ``bQh e 2Q1 hG``Jh L e 4Q4 H

ObG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

10

```````dhO

dG jdG OGS Y dG d zFSG GAGLEG{ PJG J TGh

JGd GZjzGdG{h..zdGjhdG{OJfeEzQL{J:jeCG
.dG jhdG M JG J VZ Me
jdG NBG SM SG e jQdG Gg eGjh
S ``j```f ```b ``` JG EG ```U```dG ``Y qC ,I``` ` G
jj e dG e kGQYG dG S SdG
SG `````Y ````j ``j````b `````J GAG`` ` LEG EG ,``` ` G
Y ObG cCG SEH OJ ,dG jhdG
q MG AV ,dSQ jL Qq ` Mh .O``c``dG
J
dG ``j``dG j CG ``e ,``` G G``g ``M ```Vh```G
d OdG CG EG kGe ,G KEG bCG M
jd G``` SCG ``VG``bG ,k`j```f M J
.fjO jJ
jQGh WGdG ```dEG UJ ```JG h
`H ``c``eCG ``j``dG S Oq` M ,2011 ``Y ``````ZCG
GAMEG O`` aCG a .QhO H 394h ````j``J16
d VG ``e```dG ``j``dG C` H ,I`` NCG SdG
KEG QhO e 299h jJ 16 S fdG
fGG IQGRh qCG EG ,dSQ jZ dh .G
,fdG ```H j FSG GAG`` `LEG k``j``b S
Y dG EG ```fhO ``e I````G ``j``dG Sh
Y ``fG``G ``` ` VGh .ffdG ```J```LGh ``j````J
AdG EG ,I``NCG GdG kGQG``e M c ,2011
dG Od FSG GAGLEG g e EG
q h .jdG Y
e je dG dP EG UdG
SfdG jQG ddG aQh .VG dG
V I```e ``j``dG IO`` jR CG Y jdG ,`` jC
d ,VG ZCG e JG fGh .Ic SS fdG S S jdG CG ,SdG AYCG jdG qCG I``` ` G `` j`` dG ``` ` YCG ````a `` dP ``JC` j
EG ,RQH fCG OQfS dG dch aO VdG FSG GAGLEG CG ,dG cCG d .QG 31 jRh HCGh .G KG bCG G S dG
.CG CG CG eY e IG jdG eM N ,jdG ``Y dG Od ,kjb S R`` HCG EG ``` c ```j``L ``K````J ``` j``eCG ``fG``G

%0^2 EG ddG HdG dG e J fa

cdG - TGh
H ``J``` dG ````a ``` d I``j``L ``dh``fi h``` j ````a
,IG ``j``dG WGdGh QG ``H``G
``jQ````G ``` YR ```f``c``e `````e Q``J``````dG ``b
Od ``bh g GR``e ``fq EG ```j``eCG dG
H e jObG eRCGh dG jhdG
.ec
e dG gdCG c Qq M fce d
VH Y k T Gj d G jQG qCG
O dG WGdG ej AT qC
.jhdG aM Y fCG fCG
eHhCG GQ`` H ````F``dGh ``S`````dG A````YCG ``LG``jh
jS bd Sh O```jE jO 31 J e
dLEG H FGdG GOjRh fEG J
jH d JG EG UdH QhO Qe 600
.fGG dG
GdG RQ``H QL Ye ``cq CG ,``dP EG
CGJ ``MCG GkZ Y L S G qCG jeCG
2330) I````G ``j``dG ```T bH 1830 YdG
dG G e ``MGh ``j b ``dPh ,(jL bH
jhdG Od JG EG Ud jO 31 J
.dG
G AYCG Q```NEG k dM j ``fEG QG ``bh
b JL Y b G ``ch .TGh EG IOd
fEG J OJ c CH RCe Sh SCG
QhO Qe 600 J dLEG H FGdG GOjRh
.OcdG EG dG ObG cCG aJ CG G e

2013 dG eRCG e fl OLH Fe zHhQhCG cG{

RjhQ - a

RjhQ -jQH
H 0^2 e H 0^1 EG dG e ddG HdG dG gjJ fa dY
LGJ dG HdG X b JQG Y J dG EG IJdG IOdG g d
WdG AMEG e Yh .FXdG OGYCG LGdG bhh GQOdG TfE OdG
k G
H 0^2 e H 0^1 EG cCH 2012 d LEG G dG jJ jC
TfG e -ddG HdG dG ObG OhYh .G d FdG fdG V
e hfl j e gh dG HdG H 0^1 H TfG H -SCG SG
FdG fdG XCGh .dG jH OcdG EG HhQhCG ObG cCG K fG feEG
.G dG IOjRh GQOdG TfH SSCG kYae c ddG HdG dG qCG
LGJ HG .H YdG dG fhfl b jJ EG dG jJ Ljh
e iNCG fH XCGh .dG HdG H 0^5 YJQG H H 0^6 cdG QSG
JQG fdG Obd FQ fi gh G fEG qCG WdG AMEG e
CH bJ e ZdH dPh G dG e NCG e af H 0^2 H
.HcCG H 0^1 fG b G fEG ch .Gk U dG j

dG `````S``dG IO`` YEG ``L``M EG

G J O```dG Y ```HQG jQdG
````G G`` g ``H `` eh .hQ`` `j Q````e 40^5
14^5 G``M hG hQ``j Qe 27^5 J
Gg fd LG G dG e H
.idG HQG dG LM d dG
dG SQ IOYEG :cG dG bh
e G dG g IO``YGh ffdG
d jQJ IOSG gj CG bG
.dGh YOG

G jGa ..RdG Y d be J d
W S Gk`Y``e 2013 ``Y je ``e ```dG Ye j CG
b SH ``ch .IQhdG ``WGh gDG cdG e NGdG
d S SSCG TDe g fG IQTEG EG Rjhd b
J 2013 je e dG :Fb ```VCGh .dG cd
eh VhdG a Y CGJ TCG S Hh VhY cT c
edG dG Mh ..bdG jT Hh VhdG gH
g G``gh ,2014 dG e SQe hCG bdG j dG d
Ak GHG j cdG S CG VhCGh .d dG bdG
eJh .NGdG Y ``WEG ``Y fdG ``dh``dG ``YEG ``e
M cG e d MGS db dG Y dH gG
L e jdG OhG Y FGSEG MGS db dG Rd
e dG RdG acG YJ CG d ``eC`jh .d
d ch .FHdG bdG eG dGh dG jdG JQG
S ```b aSG ```G ``` YC be `` WEG EG ```j
hdG b IQGOEG g J NCJ H LCJ d ,TCG
HS bh hH RdGh dG De Hhe bh .dhdG
30 H e Y b fdG bEG G EG dG Gg e
.RdG e e b jJ 40 EG

,HhQjh ,WdG dG :gh idG

hCG UG d c -SjHh ,dCGh
.eCdG G G H S
50 dhdG gFGOh fdG Nh
H de GYe eM e hQj Qe
SQ IO`` ` YE QhO Q````e 130 ``` d``` LEG
dG ``F``cQ J ``` dG ``` HQG ````dG
Qj dG dG Jh OdG G
h .jQGSG ee d aJ fCG
cG fdG H b QfG W jJ

af GjEG G e HdG GOQGh LGJ

RjhQ -cW

RjhQ - hH
Y dG ``` YC be `` WEG fdG ``e```G ````YCG
jGa hCG e Ak GHG SG dH bG G RdGh dG
.je e dG NGdG W J Ye j CG Y ,2013
RdG e IYGh c Y ee cG fEG d jh
.2007h 2006 jLCG ah dG b dG
:SH GL dG dGh bdG jRh b ,VG S h
12 Y HG G CG XCG OHCG KK edG G EG
BG KK Me Y YRe dG RdG e e b jJ
j b eG J e a GkMGh k e CH VCGh .He ec
hDdG ``jRh ``bh .eY 99 I`` fdG AHdG fi LM
EG AGQR``dG L Y d QYa HG FGh YLG
.fdG G dG Y d NGJ IQhO WEG Qb G
edG efdG OYEG Y aGG Q``b G C` H ```VCGh
IQhO H CGJ dGh ,Gh bdG IQGRh e eG dG Nh
Ye jh ,2013 dG e jGa hCG cd G gCdG
Y ```gD`G cdG ```F QG``` UEG ``Y``e ``g 2013 ``Y ``SQ``e 21

dG Y Jaf djEG b
GAG`` ` `LEG EG ,`` ` `eCG ,`` ` ` `HhQhCG `` c`` G
eRCG LG ```dG G``g ``gP```JG ```dG
QdH J hQdG e jObG
.2013 CH QM DhH
PfEG h````U ``WE` H ```J``a``f `` MQh
s
Vhh hQdG e IG hd FGO
e G H Y MG GTEd QWEG
EG UdGh ``HhQhCG ``c``G dG b
.fd GYG U UG JG
GAGLEG g c :H Jaf bh
OLH Q``M Dh````H QdH J e
.2013 eRCG e fl
cG ``` ` dG `` b ,`````e ``` ` S h
fdG ``` H ``` HQCG `` cCG EG ``f``` dG
27^5 H IjL G``eG ``ShDhQ G
d (QhO Q````e 36^3) hQ`` j Q````e
.dG IAG je
O`` cQh `` jO `` `eRC O``` dG ``V```J ``eh
K FH ffdG dG e jW
SQe eG Gd je
e QJ Vhd afi dGRe M
.FG be jGJ
HQCG ````dG S ``g j h

IQdG IQGRh ``f``` H `` ` XCG

HdG GOQGh qCG ```eCG fHdG
H fG GjEG G e
,Y b gGe Y H 20^3
IQb e HdG HdG M PEG
Y G Y fHdG G
.eSEG jQG e G
ObG IQGRh ``f```H O`` `aCGh
dK HdG qCG YdGh IQdGh
dG `````d ```````e `` `cCG
e k ej eH 182078 OQSG
.VG dG GjEG G
e `````d G`` ` jEG ``V``` ` Jh
Obh `` ` `HhQhCGh I``` ` G `` j`` dG
H `` ` `` `` `Y `` ` ` V`` a `` ` ` d`` e
dG JGQOU OM VfG EG HdG OCGh .d G hdG fH
.G dG ie Y OdG Nd FdG QG

YCG cdG QdG dG

af bG e
cdG QdG dG CG ,eCG ,fH XCG
e ```a``f QhO Q````e 7^158 EG `````fG
CH bJ GRk he ,``Y b QhO Qe 7^571
.RjhQ JLCG SG QhO Qe 6^5 j
GQOdG EG :``c``dG A``` ` MEG e `` bh
M ,QhO Qe 13^829 EG H 24^8 JQG
Qe 20^986 EG QhO Qe 12^5 GOQG``dG OGR
.af QhO
GT Y ``MCG Q````dG dG ``LG``Jh
Qe 76^767 EG `````H 21^5 ``` dG ``e hCG
.QhO

e J J jRGdG
dG OGSG
e EG :``jRG``dG ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ``d``b
H ,jRGdG dG e JGOQGh b uJ
jRGdG dG L V HUEG dM cCJ
.dG dG jJ dhO cCG17 IQGRd HS H Y kYLQ dP ``ch
OQe gh- e EG db M ,jO e
jh e JGOQGh bhCG -jRGdG d FQ
IH HUEG dM a cCJ dG jRGdG fGQH
.dG L V
HG jQch HdGh jaEG L fch
dG `` ` OG`` ` ` SG `` ` M `` b ``jO``` ` ` dGh
Cf G ``YEG FSh OQhCG e jRGdG
Gg e HS bh dG H HUEG dM
.dG
e e jRGH SeHO bh
Gk M ``V`````S ````e EG :`````jO e
,jRGdG e dG GOQGh Y vc hCG vFL
s
AS g c fEG Gdb jRGH dhDe d
e G H IQGRdG VhCGh .gJ
.jRGdG e dG OGSG b
SQe M S fEG db ``jRG``dG fch
dG `` e ``` J``j``` ` e `` ` b `` ` dG G`` ` ` dG
a EGh ,GAG`` ` ` LEG ```J `````d ``` ` jRG``dG
h .``````dG IQ````dG e i``d i````T ``a``J
-jRGdG d e cCG gh- ShQ J
.jRGdG e dG e JGOQGh

dG AYG QGSH bJ
dG gdG e Fd
dG J CG dG gdG HGQ bJ
Y ``SO````dG d ```dG gd e ``cCG
.2012 QG dG jH GdG
CG ,``` eCG ,``` HG``dG ``Y QO``` ` dG ````dG `` bh
e IdG gdG e kW 323 fCG dG
11 f IOjH ,gGdG dH HcCG EG jj
;VG ```dG ``e I```dG H ``fQ```e ``F``G
cCG d jaCG L dG Rh`` M
cCG G Xh 2007 dG gd e
.VG dG jf M
e fdG JG dG CG EG Qjh
LEG H M ;dG H gdG SG M
dG W 761^05 gdG e dG SG
.2011

Y HG zeS{
QhO e 200 H Vb
dG jd IMdG cdG- eS db
H Vb Y M fEG H -```G
e ``` JEG ``Y G````T 24 ``J``e QhO ````e 200
.LfEG QL
HdG cdGh Jf cdG Vah
JEG Jd (QHG) dhdG GQSd
EG LfEG e AL jJ J dG VdG
.JEG Ia AKCG LfEG QL
Q```J ``HG```dG g :``c````dG ```H ``bh
eS ``c```T `` W ``e ``dh``` G O``` G Q`` `WEG
VCGh .dG JfRGJ IOSGh dS Yd
Y ``` dO ``H``` ``````dG `` g :``F``b
cdG id eS cT H J dG dG
hdG ce IQ``b ```Yh ```dh``dG ````dGh
GP dhH dhdG dG jhJ Y
.Y UGe

dG jdG G CH Fb iYO J zHBG{ LBG OH GFdG Obh J jOdG zeGQCG{

G ih`````dG ``NC` J ``` fEG -``` H - `` HBG ``d``bh
J iNCG GWC J hdG ge Y
RjhQ - T
.`` G ``` fi ``` Y ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` M ``` ` f``H
.bhe fhdEG k c
eCG ,GT IjG dG AfCG dch O``aCG
k FGO f :`` HBG ```S``H ``K````G hh ``dhQ``c ``d``bh aJ C`H b G EG SdG dcdG dbh
k
jM Y iG UCG IY eN jH fG Y jJ
cTh U c fd HBG HBG ``c```T ```Y ```V``a U ````fi C` `H ,``` ` G
.bM
.jdG G M VY fC ;(QhO 160400) Gj e gQb eGZ
dG dDG e Y fch
bh ``HBG V i``Y``dG ``g G``e``bCG ``b
e GkO``Y EG a G``d``bh ,```dG ``e HS
G QS.BG VhG dG
Ne Z kf j HB hdEG
fdG `` ` dD` G `` d`` Wh .``` ` ` c `` e
.Gj je IY Qb jH
SH ``` ` G `````J ````J `` H `` bh
e eCG H f :Rjhd YG
e cCG dG dDe a .G
G .a Gj BG S Y GM
.UdG J Y eY

f OH Y ```Lh ``HGQ ``e d ``W

gfGh .IOG jdG OdG e H jS
Y JG dG jdG IhdG e eG
jd Je fEG Gdb dG OdG Obd
dG Q``` ` SCG ``e `````H 20h 15 ``H ``e IO``j``H
dG i`` `NCG ````e ``e `````Y ``` JG
.ShCG
aj GP :IQaS e ee ``bh
.ge je g ?eGQC dG Gg MCG
WdG ``` X``HCG h`` `H ``c``` T `` e`` HCG ``` a
2^35 IhH 2013 LBG ObdG OY (fOCG)
jJ EG jdG UJ M ed QhO
.ed QhO 2^25 IhY Y
J ``b ```eGQG Q````SCG EG ``NBG ee ``bh
S SG Y QOb L Ae C Je
e IOSG e eG e M cG
.dG G

RjhQ -IQaS
jQdG GQ`` ` dG EG ,`` ` `eCG ,``` e``` ` e `` b
eG ``jO`````dG `` ` `eGQCG ``c````d I``j``G
e G``F``` dG O``bh d `k ` LBG Gk` ` Y SG
.bCG Y MGh e e 2013 fj EG jj
IQd jOdG ```eGQCG cT C` H G``a```VCGh
J c H Y JG dhdG OGG
ed QhO 2^70 jS IhH ObdG e Y
e d ```ShG dG T S ``a
T JGO jhQ EG eG bh .G Ae
e cCdG j dh LQCG Y G g
.QdG Y dP
VhJ ``dGR``e ```eGQCG C` H eG HJh
dG Y HGQ Ae e LBG T H Y
.dG jf H dP J bh ,MCG
dCG 65 hCG W dCG 45 T cdG VJh

11

GQY

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

MdG cG TfG `a j G bGG e G b CG GhcCG

bdH FGjEG aGG aJ :dhDe

jd HPG dG J `a j
2020 H dCk G 65 dG OY H e bdH FGjEG BG `a SdG IQhV
G IQdG cM J `a jh dG Ua e jdG aj jG a
bdH dG jG h hCG MG e % 90 e J zGY{

j CG fCT e bdH UG jObG G FGjEG aGG aJ qCG Y dhDe LCG

dG jJ jh dG Ua e jdG aS dG eCG ,G YhG d jG
Y S ,gZh eh SQGe e eG YhG AH SdG
q qCG GhcCGh .H ObG
aGG g EG LH jObG bdG qCG EG je ,gCG ddG G g d SCG L
jQG e jG ebE bdG e EG hdH MdG cdG dhDG Tfh .jQG
ebEGh GDd Ic U aJ EG aVEH .dGh GQSG e jG FGjEG aGGh
LCJ bGe AfGh dG cGe EG aVEH ,eOdG MG dG cGG AH EG GYO c .VQG
EG je ,cG fd cGe AfEG fH ,bdG Aeh L Qe e UdG f GQq dG
.Y eDG IQdH VdG J d d dG bdG jG hCG dG e IQhV

fdG S - jDhdG
dG G Y

dG Ua
dG G`` g ``g``a``j ``` dG ``` ` dG ``U``a EG ``````d``Hh
``fCG ``JG```dG ``cCG ,G ```FG``jEG ``aG``G ``e ``g``Zh
jObG H GdG SdGh YdG dG X
IYGh Y Ua aJ e Y qj eh ,bdH qUG
FXh W IQhV YCG f GoY Vh ,d
H `` fq EG `` bh .``` gD` G ```f````dG QOG``` dG `````J ````J
jG ``````SG ```M`````dG ``jQ``` ` G `````J `` G
Jh bdG h adG UCG IQGOEG G
hG IFa q CG VCGh .MdG OTQEGh eG aGG
FdGh `````G IQ``` ` dG ``c``M ``````J ``````d ``````S
G ``N ``e SGh IdG `````SD`G Jh
jOhGh ``jO`````dG ``e ``j````dG `` j`` ZCGh `````G ``e
.dGh dG b edG e IOSGh ,H
dSG jWh MH bdG q CG HJh
edGh FdGh QGqhd ke d e IOSGh
M ;FHCG e WdG EG aVEG jdH YCG b
fCd W OGeG jObG jQG SJ MS
dh .IGh dG CG Jh ,adGh MdG
dG G``g GkQ``gORG J b dG feEG e ``fCG EG
Sd GQqdGh QGdG cQ fCG ,jdG iG Y
EG aVEG ,jdG H dG HG AG``LCGh XH
SdG WG iNCG SGh dG FSh aJ
SG dG MdG jQG Mh .aQe Y bGdG
BG M SG cdG q CG JGdG VhCG ,GY a
TdG ````a ,``b``dG ``j``H ``M````S h````e ``e `` cCG
aG EG cdG J ,``b``dG ```j``G d SdG
dG e jGa H bdG GRH hG``c d jdG
.NGdG jdG I```dG ``e ``k `d``M ```j M ,````G
FY `` Z ``` Sh k` M``` L 11h ``a``Z 200 ``` ` dG q ` ` ` jh
ceh ,gGh YG e S EG aVEG ,e Lh
FGjEG aGG g q CG Y GkcDe ,YCG ``LQ e
jd jFGdG OG``YCG IO``jR CG SG J S
MdGh IQdGh dG cM SJ X dG iG Y
.G QSd G e jG S ,a
cj GQSG Jh SG e dG q CG OSGh
dG dG ``Z jQG d eG S
dG YdG Y aO bdG Ae SG IQhVh
jQGOEGh jQdG fCG e gZh Gh SGh
cT N e kdM J GoY CG JGdG HJh .dGh
cT ``e H 50 f G```Y ```dGh ``b``dG jJ
Y IQY gh ,bdG qdG jG AfEH ,jQdG jGO
jQ eh ah T AH q j ee S
q q
AfE Me J q bh .SQeh Jeh aJh
c ,bdH qUG jObG G g b e hG
hCG MG YCG e H 90 e cCG f e cEG
.BG M

JGdG FGh
qLdG q X kUN ,G FGT L dh G
RS dG jdG jQG ``e eM d eG
.dG AdGh AdG Ie e gQhH
WG `` e ``g``` c ``` ` ` ` cG `` b`` dG `` ` jh q CG `` H`` Jh
H bEG JGSEG ````gCG dH jQSG
LGh ```dG ``` JGh``Kh ```J```f```eEGh ``j```dG ````b``e
,qjG YdG T GQSG S de
dG TCG QGh G dG dP j c
IOe GQ```N ``a``J ```dG jObG ``jQ````Gh SSCG
gJ ```dG IO``j``dG J Y IQO`` bh bdG ``e``bE`d
fdG jGh YCG LQ e jdG QGhR OG``YCG
cT q CG EG QTCGh .dGh SGh AGGh fLCGh
jQG L EG aVEc jG a jH eb GY
a q CG Ve ,SSCG H eG dG Gg J dG
GP jG dGh aGG e SGh Y q j jG
YCG ``LQ e ``e SJ ```dG dG Q````SCG
IOjR dG j CG JGdG bjh .jdG OJeh QGhRh
d jdG aG a ,eOdG IdG IOe
T ,Q``G ```dG ``e je T q ``dG ``b``dG jG
kXe kYJQG QG VCG Y IRLEG N hG
MG N qe IOjH j e gh ,TCG f
.eOdG
SCG MaG q dG jG a q CG JGdG VhCGh
GP jG dGh aGG e SGh Y j VG
YCG ``LQ e ``e SJ dG dG Q````SCG
IOjR dG j CG JGdG bjh .jdG OJeh QGqhRh
d jdG aG a ,eOdG IdG IOe
T c ,QG dG e je T q dG bdG jG
k
Xe
kYJQG QG VCG Y IRLEG N hG
q e gh ,TEG f
MG N qe IOjH j
.eOdG

LOdG j
jG e jdG S dG WG iMEGh e
.G
Y G MG cdG qgCG Y dG OTh
UG GOdG hCG G e AGS dG cGG AH
FGYh ```f`````d ````dG ```F```K ``` U``G `` SQG`` G ``d``ch
AH gd ``gO``Y IO`` jR ```j ```S ``j``dG ``f``LCG
LCJ cT AfEGh dG cGe EG aVEH ,hG
,bdG Aeh L Qe e UdG f GQdG
.cG fd cGe AfEG fH

ObG
FdG ``JG``` dG `` FGh ``S````G i`` j ,`` `NBG ``f``L `` eh
FdG jQGh GQSEG q CG GY cd dG
je ac Y jf dd V aGj bdG ``jh
gh ,bdG ebEG H e JCJ dGh ,YCG bfh
dSG Qj kGq kjObG kGe dG Gg j e
.Jh
jJh FGjEG aGGh OdG jJ q EG JGdG bh
FdGh QGqhdG j dG TG fEG qe Y KDj
e dG jObG G EG aVEG ,ebEG N
LQ ````dEG j ``e IO``Y ```dG ``MG``dG ``F```Shh ``e``G
j G Gg q CG VhCGh .Seh de QSCH YCG
e j i``NCG qG YdG aQ Y dc
ITG ``F``X``dG ``e dG ``a``J j c ,``j```G
.qgDG QOGd ITG Zh
SSCG dGh eGh aGG eJ q CG JGdG VCGh
;jObG WG b j dG FcdG i``MEG j
fCG SQ jd SG G aJh RJ M
e q CG VhCGh .dY LfEGh IAHh qeJ jQCH dYCGh
jQG J HfG ,bdG ebEG aGe qJ FGa
ie Y qSd e N ``jCG S Hbh

LM ``` FG``jEG ``aG``G J i`` ``q ```j ````ah

bdG LG J aG q CG dG ``LCG ,G
kGQhO j (fha) FdG dG a q EG Fb ,gGdG
MGSG fL EG ,I``` ba ``e``N aJ kG```c
S S ``c```T H ```dG ``aG``Gh ,```j``G ```ah ``b``dG
dG EG aVEH ,G edh X S
N ```a hCG S ``dGh ,GR``H hG``c ``j``G
G dG SG gS ,G j
q CG ``` VhCGh .IQ``j``dG hCG d AG```S G EG Q````G
dG ``L``G H ``gG``dG ``b``dG J ``aG``G ``g
LMG e dG J EG aVEH ,kG``L IqL IQH
.fLCG jG
fq C ,Gk` L Fe J kdM FdG aGG q CG HJh
dG S ``KC`J ```H f h G Y ``KD`J
FSh OLh j fq EG dH QSG fq CG Z ,eb e
CG fCT e dP q C ,kdM IOLG FSdG e cCG aJ
eCG Y YCG c ,jGh dG e dG j
dG MdG cdG H LdG jdG LGJ CG
dG ``eCG ,d QGh``dG e jG `` CG G e
S dGh ,MdG cG Jh jJ Y S
c G QaCG e jdG J QhO d
AfEG j CG Y a ,a eG aGG aJh G
.VQG ebEGh GDd Ic U

aGG aJ
H SdG a Vh q EG Fb dG OSGh
WG e dG Vh j ,UN H bdG jhh Y
QdG Mf e dH dgCG WG Y J fc dG
e IQh```V R``j `` ,QGh`` dG Lj dG ``aG``G ``a``Jh
J d G dG bdG jG hCG dG
.Y eDG IQdH VdG
eCH d ,``e a hCG e Q```J q CG EG Q``` TCGh
q CG `` k```V``e ,``b``dG ``e ````dG j `` fq C `` dPh ,`````dG
dG MdG ```L``dG i`` MEG `````S ``b``dG e

SdG YCG hDe LOdG j SG bh

q EG bdH UG jObG G H dGh
f dCG 65 bdG e S OY j CG bG e
dG eCG ,G YCG cG H dPh ,2020 dG
bdG e q CG VCGh .FGjEG BG SdG j
,G jQG e ee eM Y IQY jObG
CG dGh ,eG FGjEG aGG EG LH fq CG GkcDe
QSG h G YCG d G JCJ
.a
e ba aZ 600 BG `` ``b``dG q CG ``H``Jh
Hh ,GR`` H hG`` c ``` ah ,``` j``G ``` ah ,``F``` dG ````dG
,e AfG Y dG j kdT 60 fH ,adG
dGh Md ```S```SCG ```G ``g AG q CG kVe
AG e AfG d J dG q E`a Gd ,G
k G JG
e j eh iNCG jQG AfG YH jC
.SEGh dG f

dG LMG J
je ``````dG ````Y ``H ````G ```Y `` cq CG ,````L ``e
OhOG CG ``b``dG Ae cH cdG hD` ` Th IQGOEG ``Y
WG ``` FG``jEG ``aG``G ``e``bEG ``e ``b```G O`````bG
Ua S jL he CG q CG kVe ,m jObG
OdG e MdG dG jQe UNh I``j``Y Y
c H KDJ dG YdG e J dGh ,gZh
.G cGh dG TfG
bdH ```U``G ``jO`````bG G q EG dG ``bh
jG e Gfc AGS jFGdG e jd Lh UCG
J MS ee J G q CG c ,dG e hCG
fc AG```S dG ``X```G ``e ````dG ```Y ```h ```H
cQe ``SCGQ e G ``b q CG e ,jU hCG jH
dG ``a``J ```H```jEG f ```J I````e I``j``Lh `` h
SG d j d ```FG``jEG ``aG``G ``g EG Ad
dch ,a MdG ceCG e IQ``jRh jhH G
J dG jG ``aG``G ed ``F``G G aJ
.G kdM
bdG Ae cH cdG hDTh IQGOEG Y je ijh
jG j CG ``fC``T ``e ``` FG``jEG ``aG``G ``a``J q CG
hCG d G IQjd JYO J eY OO``dG Y Y
d aGG g J c ,jQG H d IQjd
d jQG H j dG bDG ja j CG
GHh ,UG aGe AH e AfG M G
.d bDe Jc GAGjEG J GSG
MS J aGG g ebEG cGS c GPEG qYh
e ``fq CG dG ``cq CG ,``b``d``H UG jObG G
G e M ;jS dG FSh q E`a aGG g ebEG
e dG j ,qej IQH G``W N a j CG
AVEG fH ,G jQe d MdG cdG
eG q C` H ge ,G adG ``gQ```aCG ``e
GfCG ebEG Y J G IOLG dG
.MdG ddGh VjdG

CGdG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

12

dG YEG HdG HdG f

dG S H S .O
.G e d YEG ILCG H SQ
dP ``gh CG ,gCG jZ i``NCG dCe EG J dCG ``gh
G Jj SGQdG ge J dG dG H fG
dG bGdG dP ,edG JM WGG j dG bGdG Hh
,SdG dG eGdG Y gCG j AdG id d NBG Gk aGQ
j WCG C Ic bS eGdG J e i``bCG ``aGQ g H
h G dM j jQ H hKCjh SQGG QN WCG k bh
j WCG Ea dHh ,gSCGh jhP e fj h G
bGh Hh SQGG fj e H k bJ g CG Y dG e
hCG dG hCG SQG H e CG Y hCjh ,fj dG IG
fh ,dG eGH d SJ dG dG IQdH j d eG
g Y Ua d aJ GPEG ITe dG Y j e g CG f
j CG EG fG g GPEG UdG J aJ Y e aN H g hCG
.SGQdG
YEG dEG Yj dG eG G eM d PEG LM g ..
jdG LG YCG OQh c G jdhCG j e ,zdG{
V LCG eh ,G hO gGdG jObGh YLGh SdG
G hO ie Y hdG c GPEGh ,eOdG LCd aCG IM
dhdG ILCG H hdG Ea ,cG jdG LG k jQhV k e
LdG f Vh H edG LCG e gCG j IMGdG
j dG dG fG dM e dG LCG eh SQGh
.UG Lh Y o dG WGGh k eY G WGG
saidalkitani@gmail.com

GJ h fc OdG HQfi bh XdG b C ;Ff IQH

,VG QdG N LCGh dG Qf TCG dG jdG RHCG e
Fb eG b e e OG edH WGG de GJ h
YLG UGdG Gbh YEG FSh VJ M ,dG g M
;iNCG GQOd dH eCG .fCH dhG OG ZQ ,G
a ;dG aK eGHh ,dG eeh dG JGSG jJ :e
dG fCG eG C HdG JQOG Y c T Gk OYG J
dG ie Y FdG J h ,VG GdG N gjd
,d dG Ua aJ Y :T H ee JCj ;IjY SC
WGG hQ jJ a .fCG gGH dG Yb ``Yh
eGH QK L dc ,gGdG eCJh dG Ua aJ hO
gGH e edGh WGd dG dG Ua aJ hO dG SZ
.aTh
JGSd J SGQO AG``LEG EG dG YJ CG jdG eh
eG Yh iNCG Ie J IYO gh ,G hd eYEG
Y aO LJ dhfih G hO T e J dG G
G ``YEG ILCG C ;dG ``G f dGh UEG
c IH Gk NDe gGf fCGH dG VGG OG Y dG Hh k eY
k fMCG Mf fCG g eCGh gOCGh ,ceh WGG g Y dG
hfi ceh SdG jb d G eYEG eGdG H
OLh ZQ SdG gG dd FbdGh FG jd Ie
dG Y j e Gk c jdG WGG H UGd iNCG Gb
dG G jdH Yhh cGQOE d SdG eYEG

LCe GJ dG HdG HdG GQd N OGec ,Gk NDe ,G

H Y J Q HSG gh ,Gg ej EG HdG hdG H
jJ LCG e ;hdGh dG f J CGH G hdG CH eCG
T LGj dG jd iG IHh iG Se JGSG M
H GPEG dG e eOdG LCG -jQ H- LGS dGh ,dG
HT Y FG G jRJ hdG SG GPEGh ,g c VhCG
j CG eBGh ,G EG G MJh bh H VhCG Fd
jdc GQOCG ge j CGh ,LdG jdG GQOG g J
.HdG GQOG e
jh ,jd w e l eCG ee GQOG g t J CG T ..
,bGdG e edG EG T Ne d G hdG eM dhfi
Z ,dG iG Y Ve Ff LCG e e H Ne gh
FdG EG Ud OG cJh ``j``dhCG JJ e k jCG H ``fCG
jJ IQOe Y cdG c Q CdG Gg h ,SCG H ING
dG beh OdG ae dBG jJ IQOeh XdG JGSG
gGdG MG G eG jdhCG SCGQ Y J CG j
dG SSCG adh ,Mf e d SSCG LMG eCd
S Y- WGG hQ jJ PEG ;fK Mf e iNCG GQOG ad
e jH J eG CH WGG Yb hO j CG -G
fG Gg eG OL CGh ,d dG dG Ua eCJ ``LCG
.adGh gGdH J
Jg Y cdG e H a ,UG Lh Y dG S h
a f dG YLGh SdG RCG e hG LCG e JQOG

,jOdG HdG G H OJ dG G OG Ia Y Gk H
bdG Se hCG bGH G hdG H Yb Y Y dG H
UdG G d KdGh ddG IQhdG YCG SCG ,Md
zdG{ YEG QhUh d eG dG OYG Y eG jdG
Y G WGd G GQO```G e OY Y dG c ``dG
RhJ dG idG SdG jdG Y Gk H ,bGdGh G iG
Y dH GOj jdG dGh QSG dM G bGG
J M Y e l ja j jdG jOdG G WGG
ie eGS cCG fV Y e l jah ,jObGh YLG
.dG j dG ObG adG
G jQSG dG Fe QG`` bEG GQO``` G J Jh
hd XdG JGSGh WGG hQ jJh dG JGSH
dMEGh UGh eG YdG HdG G hd hdG
dG bh ,gd eRdG dBG Vd G jQGRdG dG EG
AGd e g AfEG SGQH IY SOdG JQhO jQSG
e e N ce AfEG SGQOh ,hdG hd AGhdGh
hd eYEG JGSd J SGQOh ,FbdGh edG dG
hO dG beh OdG ae dBG EG aVEG ,gjJh G
dG aK eGHh bGh J dch dG e JbYh G
.gjJ ch
hO IOb HSG Y IQY Am SG hO c GQOG g CG l VGh
dG S ,dG H dW dG SSCG dd G
JT dG cG N jdG h jOdG HdG Gh

G hO jo dGh WGG GDS

G S .O
G h``H j a JBG GQhdG g a ,SCG
:HdG
J SdG gH Y dG a ;IQh```V WGdG e a ,IUG d Y Z b WGdG
Jh ,QG``G Y k e YdG j M ;G Od IM
C ,WGO GkOG``aCG Gfd dG HJ e Ha dd ,NBG
dG SQ VQCG aGJ Y Yj Q OG``aCG AD`g O``Lh
.SdG gH WGdG
g WGG CGe Y jG dhdG b C :IQhV WGG OGaCG L j M ,eJh eCGh gQGSG Y V cCG
j dG UdGh YdG CGh ,fG hhe fCG G
b f f dh Wh YL jd f g Y
f Afd M QT J j ;YLG Je hCG
.WdG
Y cJ SQG dG CG SGQdG J :IQhV SdG ,YdG dGh ,YLG adG G YLG dG
HTh G e Y SdG KCJ dh ,YLG jdGh
KCJ CG e ZdG Y SG jdG e SdG C bjo
adGh YdG J EG iODj ,eh G VM Y SdG
Og fdG MdG H eb dG SGQdG ch ,SdG
eG W id SdG dG bGh M ,2005 G
Y ,(Y Sh bh jdG) G hdG hO H
.SdG dG Y f VfG
WGG Ad jdhCG jo J f AH f fG Mh
d gGdG bGdG SGQO e Ha ,WGdGh WGG SCG ah
.WGG e G hO dG fCG H WJ
saifn@squ.edu.om

H G dG Y WdG dhDG LQO CG hdG

Se Y dG Se JJ CG SGQdG XCGh ,Se Y
,(%32^3) Y :dG dG Y c hdG M WdG dhDG
jdGh ,(%30^6) bh ,(%31^7) GQeEGh ,(%32^1) jdG
WdG dhDG S gCG fch ,(%28^9) jOdGh ,(%30^4)
gGh ,j a dhdG Xe e hdG :g Sb dG
Heh ,WdG G AGT Y UGh ,WdG G
hO ``G CG EG j ,``YEG FSh WdG QNCG
c e G``gh ,WdG AH Y cdG g HdG G e
(2006) W Sh Q``M S e c H ``b dG SGQdG Y
hO HdG dGh eSEG HdG e jdG eG M
e cCG WdG e QJ Y SGQdG c M ;HdG G
17) G QJ LQO hCG JG jdG MG M ;Ie (58)
(8) Yh ,Ge (9) jdGh ,Ie (13) jOdG K eh ,(Ie
NBG GDk S j Ggh ,Ge (5) bh ,Ge (6) GQeEGh ,Ge
AH e k H WdG jJ Y cJ GJ jHdG fCG fc GPEG
cQG f SJ dhdG LJ jH S a ,WGG
?hDeh Qe WGe OGYEGh
e WGdG cQGh WGG SJ f G EG ..
Sh ,G g hd QGSG eYO j S HdG G
,G hO H HU LGJ dG dG Y Ya e RS
TZ M QcdG ij c SCG H LGj G Gg dh
jQJ jdGh jdG :G WGd adG QhG{ Hc
:IOG WGdG M SCG g QJh ,zIdG dG
?Sh CG jZ ?IY CG e ?aK b CG SS f g g
QN J gh ?aGYCGh dG dH bY eh ?IM CG
g e Y HLEG fc jk CGh ?e J CG j CG dG aK

dG VSG Y IQOb UCG Wh aK jg AH Y IQdH

YLG idG c QS G bdG J dG WGdG
e H dG Jj a ,zedG YLG dG Y
fCG J dG jQHGh jdGh dG GQG e dG S
dG GQNG Ff J M ,H dG S aQ dG
VjdGh dG G hO W Ff CG zJ{ QNG e
ddG e jGJ EG jdG Ob ,dG iG hO GJ
IdG fEG e e ZdG Y ,N H e cCG d
Y jdG dhO fEG H M ,dG Y G hO J dG
dCG 47 Se e 2006 Y eGh FGHG Me H dG
BG 8 fh ,f dG Ga k dCG 27`H fQe ,J d QhO
dG Y LEG fEG H M ,2005 Y HG jQc
-2005 eY dG fEG e %28h %31 H Y S
Y IQaS 15^3h ,2006 Y Ga 12^6`H fQe ,2006
dG dG QSG ihL M GDk S j ,2008
Y QOb e Oa jJ Y QOb Z c GPEG HdG G hO
?IG ee c GdG Y OYG
W KCG WGdGh WGG dG G CG c
b k NGO de UCG dG HdG G e dhdG H
,WGG SSCG Y HT e bY J CH k LQN dJ CG
dG WGH Je QaCGh SDe J EG hdG g Ob
AfEGh ,HdGh ,HfGh ,iQdG d hCG ,fdG
oJ IYb CG Y dh ,``G d dGh ,fEG
H bd Jf d K QWEG j e jG QaCG g
WGG e j WGe AH EG dhdGh OdG Hh ,dGh OdG
MdG H b SGQO J ,bh WGdG Wh ,Jeh
hO dG gG M (2006) hNBGh dG hN jdG

e dG Ie v fL YVe
d WGG Ve
k
n EGh gh ,HdG G
gCG e Sj ``dG gH j
fCG EG ,G jG ``dh``dG SCJ e VG OdG ``N
dhdGh OGaCG H bdG Y oJ CG j dG SSCG j
k ee jv HJh v OcCG k egG SG G d ,MG g
JJh CGH dG jdG Jdh gG Ggh ,VG dG N
hdG g JT dG dG f G hO L jGJ
DhJ W EG MHh hdG g e Ob ;VG OdG
c dP QhOh ,HdGh ,dGh ,cQGh ,WGH J jgL
LGJ CG J WGe EG fd G g J
.H dG H GQk T dJ dG IOG jdG
QGSG Y KDJ b G G H Ic j g
LEG e UCG dG f J M ;G g eCGh
gOQhCG dG) 2010 GAME k W G hO dG
,IG HdG GQeEG dhO %12 g (UdG S MCG MdG
S %70h ,jdG %48h ,jdG % 30h ,b %13h
o dG bGdG Gg e ,jOdG HdG G %73h ,Y
eCG f S dG ,G G WGG V k j
T L hd e j dG bdG e k N o
;jhfEGh cHh ,jOHh ,dGh ,fS ,dG :SBG
UG IOdG QhO H AfE edG e cCG k e j b
GPEG VdG S a ,SdG dG H dG EG ,fjO H
?G k bGh VGaG Gg e UCG
:SSCG j eCG G hO Vh dG dG gh
d fc jg eCG UCG dG WdG jodG gKCH j hCG
Y MdG gh ,WdG jdG J b Q dG JGhOCGh e
ge HdG G hO adG jdG e{ CH Wh SCG

zaTh VH UGdG{ c gj SS DhJ

dG Y
QdG Y ,bEGh VdG LCG e{ j c j
SdG dG H g jh .z``v `fh```dEGh
V{ a j ``dG QdH ``jR``L ```UCG ```G
,ghQj M VHh ,ghCGj M RjEH eeCG
M ``b``H ,`` dP ``` bh ,``gh``c``` j ```M ``M `````Hh
.zFH GhTj
HdG ``YG```U ``a``W ``U``M i``e CG EG i``Jo ..
eY ,jG G H OTSG Y ,HdG
Y hCG ,jdG FKdG AGS ,dG H GWN
.YLG UGdG T Gb
hCG :``M``e H dG Hc ``c jc jh
,zGdG jd TDc ,dG jM{ GY j e
dKh ,zG d Y jQdG{ H j fKh
HLCG EG G SCG j{ eEG c j
j LPdG HLEG P{ j HGQh ,zMe
e H{ d Seb IQY eNh ,zjQdG e
QNG { LQdG MG jW :gNBGh ,zdG
.zdG jdG dG
l ,JAGb S
e
l ,JOe Z
w dG Gg EG ..
e SG S ,Je H l ,JMhW
.VdG eSQ N
;IMGh eCG Y J M ,FQb e j EG eh
b JAGd LG eCG ,dG f ,c c :gh
!!2010 dG
ubaydli@gmail.com

SSCG FcQ S AG Gg c jh .zSGh

e ``c{ CG e ```fG :hCG :``g ;LdG UGd
O e Gc{ :fdGh ,zUGJ gL g H f
:ddGh ,zUGdG Ff dSQ H CGj dG jdG
dSdG H f dG jdG KDJ FGO{ fCG Y J
UGdG EG{ a ,a HGdG ``eCG .zJ jW Y
dG dSdG ,OdG gj dG dSdG g G
jW UGdG{ CG eG iJh ,zG gj
EG fh ,zNCf c a f CG j ,gG hP
!!zbQ{ fc hj UGdG CG gh ,SOdG SSCG
EG{ :a ,zbQ UGdG{ QYG JdG jh
,dOJ Y fEG ,ek SGh Ak Y fc Rhj UGdG
Y .e aW H j Al T ,SdG H j Al T
e Hk V ``JGP M dG G``g j ,```G S
fCG e J dG G g UGda ,UGdG
.zdG g e GAk L fCa ,Qc
YGU WG a h``M I``e ``c i``Jo ..
b dG O``` G ``g G``YG``j CG ``H```dG ```H``dG
Wj Gfc eY ,e dG M hCG ,UGdG
EGh ,eGdG QG MS d ,dG H
SGc a dG H db j Gfc eY
?SdG GQGG hW
dG dG G``g ``e ``NCG HdG A``G h
EG FQb JdG Yj ,JLJ Gh ,JOe
CH Tjh ,jNBG e UGJ HdG j CG

dhCG dG jJ HjEG GQhO SQ c ,Y

.dGh ,GG IAf gh
e j H ,IQG eG J c jjh
:a QGS HGdEG jeCG JdG Uf
GgCG eG Ib g IG g Ib VCG EG{
j cM ch ,gh eh fEG Uh ,IOfi
.ze d j c GPEG e Oo e g H
dG aGJ H -``cP H- JdG Hj gh
N h , EG ej ``dG dGh ,fEG
Y -LdG UGdG dG N e- JQb dP
dG IQh``` Vh ,``` dG ``dP eH ``j``NBG ``` bEG
eG g e fc a . LCG e YG
dP jQ YQG dhCG jCG H AGOCG bGdG
.zHdG HdG{
Vh ``dD`G j dG ``e ```dG A``G h
d{ VGdG I``Y``dG Vj dG zSSCG{
AG dP j .zVJ dG UGdG dhDe Jh
AT- bdH TCG UGdG{ a j e IH
ch ,iNCG Y J bQ ch ,T H j
.zNBG Y j bGQ
ee e VJ SH AG Gg c sjh
,LCG e SdG UGj dG G`` gCG a j
H RdG{ f e Qjh zidG{ ee jh
RdGh ,G ch ,dG{ EG j CG b ,zjNBG
dG AGSEGh fCdH{ j c ,zjNBG GMH

e AL g dG J CH UG g H ,G
CG- GdG Jh ae SCdG S j ,UGdG a{
c VGh dP j Sh -NGH Qhj e ae
.zH f dG UGdG Y
Ujh ,dG EG Gk H JdG aj dd eh
,dG dG QQO j c ,jQdG YCG
g fEG Y j jM YCG{ CG j M
AL e Hh H Ha ;zbGeh JLJ QNG jM
:W H G f f{ :STfc d Y
g fdGh ,WEG Y fCG gh ,eCdG g hCG
,IG g ddGh ,WEG Y SCG gh ,IcG
.zWEG Y UCG gh
MS ``W````G a ``SQ``e I``e ``c i`` Jo
UGdG ee ,eOh IgdGh fJ GdG
,zIGh ,IcGh ,eCdG{ :Y Jj dG LdG
GdG GWC J dG HG YGdH gL c
,G LdG UGdG T EG UdG YRG
Ys j dG ,G J EG dG dG e hd
.d UdG LCG e abh YQG dhCG
ij ,zdG Y ``cu Q{ G ddG dG h
,zj l `eCG dG d ee Vh{ CG JdG
Hj ,WdG jZ VJ SQ dP jh
OJ H GGh dG YJ H Qe H
eh f e e ,dGh ,GG IAf ``N e
G g OJ dG ,FdG EG dfG b ,H f

UGdG{ d fdG dG e HdG dG

OGaCG H gdG d GQe :aTh VH
Crystal Clear Communications:)
Skills for understanding and being
,(Kris Cole) c jc dD (understood

dG ``e U 350 JU O``Y Rh`` ``` dGh

,jOdG zjL e{ gfh jJ dJh ,SG
a dG OaG Y AdG J Ie GQTEG a
G`` MCG ```V``H c l ` `eCG ``gh ,``L```dG ```UG```dG
,VG dG N HdG G aY dG
.zHdG HdG{ SH J UCGh
dG GbCG e Y dG U Jh
,dG jGh IOdG e Y Y d Y
e fc dGh , Y hCG ,e dhd RfG hO
e j CG OGQCG dDG CG hjh ,Ic QaCG d
.LdG UGdG M Ja Qd Ne jd
c d{ :dd gGHEG jeCG FdG b a
YS S d ,IT bC YS K d
e QdG gd QOj b e Hh ,zSCa SCG e
OGSG EG IQTEG g EG ,dG H OSG CG
dG eh ee cG LCG e ;JGdG
CG H PEG ,IT b e H H e jCG REG
dG Y SCdG S e ,d DdG dG dP j
Ia SJ f aj dDG ``h .IT b
dG dP a ,fEG f CG UGdG gCG

13

iDhQ

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

jDhQ

XdG GM e IjL Me
idG d edG dG YEH CGJ XdG GM e IjL Me
.2013 dG N Y Y MdG S edG efdG ;edG
WdG G RE OG eJ CG H efdG Gg JCjh
WdG G H VdG edG LdG Y Ak H Y Y MdG
.UGh dG YdH Y Y MdG WGG S
fH IYb H d ;G Ff YEG YCG A fq CG c
aJ Y OYG h Y Y MdG OGYC bOh bKe
.FXdG
;edG Ld kah Y Ua dCG 56 aJ dH dG CGH dh
dG kdCG 20h ,(dGh G) dG dG kdCG 36 :e
.UG
SCG fG eG IQGRh YCG fG eG FXh U a
Xh dCG 14 e cC TdG GAGLEG hdG OH fq CG G
dP b YCG edG idG IQGRh qCG c .G dG IdG N
cT h ,UG dG WGe dCG 20 f S jgL
Yh UG dH edG QGSG d aGMh ,jGe aJ bee
.eG FXdG EG g dG
afi Xd cGe S VdG Gd IQGRdG Cg bh
k FQ e j dG ;dG GH XdG ZGQ Y d ,dG
.OdG Gg eG O jk b GQk RGDeh ,WdG edG id
WdG G e fdG MG J QWEG Qj Gg ch
dG dG Ua TH J dGh ,Y Y MdG XJh
G fl e dH dPh ,FXdG T hTh JgDe SJ
G ZQ j h ,dGh XdG Y Y aG
AHh J SEG d Jh dG IG d J FXH dG
.gOH

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
230 , 208 :fi

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
244 , 242 :fi

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
239 :fi

sportdesk@alroya.info

dU e
23295546 cah Jg
salalah@alroya.net

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTGh jRdG
24479886 :Jg
24479889 :ca
``jRdGh `YdG

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

p er oCG g ..p er oCG g

eRCG Y jL Y
dG a
SCGdG dG AYR eh dhdG dGh dG hU
GYG gh zdG VhG H{ eY GQY hOOj gh
SCGdG ObG dG IOd ac Z G eRCG
dG g e gG GDdGh ?dG VhG H
dG jcG dG OQZ hJ SCdh ..G
Y J gh .eRCG e hd M Ne J G
eCG jdG MCG e d bGhh Se N Vh
GM SGh eG GObG Uh dG SG
G e ie YG gh ,LG G dG e %100
.fdG dG
dG H jdG N j CG OQZ Jh
LfG jH J MUG h ,ObG
efH d aJ e GPG FU If gh ,dG h
dOG g RGJ J IOfi Y dBGh jH ObG
.zObG dG Y Gh jdG N{ bdG
e cCG OLhh dG SS X dP c
J gh ,dG AfCG dG Y WY e Fe
Jh !..jd b GJ FXdG N feEG EG
H bJ dG AGdGh AjKCG H SGdG IdH
j :ddG dOH J a a Gg d !..eRCG
eCG dG jdG N CG hCG :VGh SQO jQdG d
dH eCG dG IOjR CG dGh ,dG Z HdG dH
dG ShQdG .dG dG jdG AY X HdG
,ObG eG GHG ac J OQZ J
...eRCG e hd Y J dG G dG jGh
a OQZ Vj b dK GeG WG S dP e
Va e a ,ObG dG IOjRh fjG J
,AZGh AGdG H IdG SJh AGdG Y FGdG
J dG fGdG H Y ,YLG fG Jh
Qc RH ,dhdG fRGe AZG ge IOjH
.jdG MHQCG e AL Y dSCGdG
,MGh dSCGdG GdG fl eRCG gL G T
c Y FdG SCGdG fG SG G dP Ojh
e dG dZ eMh ,AZG e M jCH IhdG
c EGh ,dG Y WdG je Y gf ,IG ee
dG HW dSG jObG GH JH j dG Gg
H j jObG GH bdG d Ea ,ddGh dGh
zfG a{ fd GOSG ,jObG eRCG H Te
LGJ G ODJ dG Y FdG TfG Sda
YOG dG Sj ,d FGdG IQdG
.fG Y jh
katutf@hotmail.com

rehab_bluesky@yahoo.com

N GY

cCG Y KL jObGh dG eRCGh Y H Y

MhGj SCGdG ObG IbY GR eh ,dG GObG
J{ ,gGS ,IMGh L hOOjh ,fe
zWGG Y FGdG IOjRh YLGh dG dG
,jObGh dG eRCG fj HhQhG Oba
hdH J Y UG dG hQdG e e hOh
ObG OcdG dM e hd QOGH G J adG
JQb a e eh ,gJ dG TfG SdG f
Oe Hh ,jQJ eRG YG G Jh ,RGdG Y
h ,zdG{ IMdG UdG Y eOG f SaH
GObG hO G gGJ H hdG g Y eG j
.dG bH IOe UCG dG fCGh fa e idG
jdG N Y dG hM dG ceG ObG eCG
AKG QfG e SCGdG ObG LNG dG jdG
Y SGO G H ,VG dG KK dG OdG
,zd G jH{ SCGdG dG AiOe gG Sb
cdG e OY AGH ,ObG d dhdG bGh
d eG fG dGh ,dG YdGh dG
cG Qhe eh ,eRCG e hG H ,VhdH Ye
GR e ceG ObG G G dG Gg Y GYG HQG e
S dG dG jhdG G LGJh ,jdG ICWh j
.gH K AGdG aSh ,AGQdG G ObG
dG ,hdG dG hU Ije OQZ jc OJh
YGd SCdGh MG e J jObG jDhH G
,dG ObG j dG jObGh dG eRCG
IcDe ,ObG LGJ dG IdG FGdH jM e
k feCG cCG BG d c ObGh G dG G
a .RQPGH d QfG eY ,2008 S Y c
OJ K .bH SaEG T Gh ...dG dH eCG Gj
fQX AGQh eRCG Vh EG LH fCG{ eG Y Jh
d FSdGh dG g eh ?dP j c zHCG EGh
,HS fdG dG IjRhh IG gh ...OQZ M
be gG dM CGJh ,dG jObG SdG Seh
G Vj dGh hdG hdG FQ ,dG ObG
LGJ dG jObGh dG cGh eRCd G J
.dG
dG eRCG e dG j GdG Y eG dh
OQZ J .e hH eG bQH hO jObGh
N e eRCG e f c f f{ H de H
dG VhCG Jh ,Gh fG jdG SdG
a ,ee jG j c zeG GObG c
ObG AGeGh 2008 S dG eRCG QfG

?G SCG IQKEG EG
,jh dG j ,Xc IAGdGh HdG hGj e H H a K
AJ e GbCGh We H jh ,VGeh jhYh dDe ASCG
Y iH eSe hCG be Y hj c ,HdG JYVe e
GOe ,YGHEGh dG fEG G e j e Hh ,G aQ
hP MQ ,ffEG ae IQY jh ,CGj e j ,UG Yh
,hCG e j ,SSCG a gh .GS j dGh ,dG eG
TQCG j CG Y jj h ,bh HdG a Y e ,jHCG e
.IKDeh e YGHEG feEG dG e jh ,hNBG fCG jQJ
IdG bdG ,a QVh YGHEG dG OL Y TDj e cCGh
HUCG j ,Hc J CG jdG j e d ,jNBG QaCGh YC
WaCGh T e Y Sah AHOC GQYh QaCG fC
!fh
,jdGh MGdG dG aeh Yh Qe ,GdG IcGP J CG
d H ehe fh ,QG edG jT f
q CG j Ga
Y KG IdGh QG Gg CG IcGd c eh ,SCG Qb
,G bd Jh ,QGLGh dG I eSG d ,fVM
.e G aGf d

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

RG eY H JG TEG GY Ieh jQL Yh jY

e YdG H eY aH H dG j GP YCG .WCG Heh
J GP YCG ?WCG HJh RG d LCGh HdGh WGG
eY IOY Y Y TCG S j G jQ 800 e bCG Je j e Y fGdG
g e GP YCG ?jH eY fhPCe Y j M gS e de
bGeh YEG FSh c H J e ZQ BG jd M dG cG
!?edG e OY HQCG Y WGd fCG e YLG UGdG
(3)
cBJ b d fc dG IdG GNa ,jCG G dG Y IL S J
bG YCG H HJ Y GQOb AG c .dG YCG T e SC
.Gah d dG Gg G d ,VGG JGQ fd
jQ IY -eCG e zfG eG{ Xe e dH ISCG- Je jS
GQWEGh cGdGh QGh RQCGh WCG M S jS c d ,OdG dG jT
?UG SQGG SQh SQGG JaOh dG Heh GQdG
fdG IQOeh zG WT{ QhO d Y G jM g J CG eCG g
Yb G jM f aCG LdGh ,fhOeh Qe H IQU Y dG
.cCG jY FjE LH BG jd GJ e Sh jQ
(4)
.jG d hCG dG TCG eGLc jY aCG CG OdG dG CG
f QN G g dG) dM dEG G IjG XdG zJ{ CG
dG G EG jS ffEG eN J CG CG .(de VGG zfG eG{
H M gQGSG AGREG GNCG H JG J g J CGh SCG
bCG VGeCG d CG .GjL Gb FGhQ a NoCG CG CG .dG eG
e e J dG gj HUEG e AdG Lhd CG .QGSH ij m Ye Rn Lh
jH NCJ dhdG fGb iQCG CG CG .cCGh cCG JM dG Cj CG CG .jT
N e jOdG jG h d fG G fo h OH Vh cCG
Y eS fS GY CG .Y J fie H CGH dG jdG OdG J
e aSCG CG CG .dG H Xh e MCG j CGh ,zdG{ AS L
j da ,LGhR e oY QN d jS hCG dG Gg MQ FY
dG e S fOd CG .IG hXh dG GP d Gf S a
UJ c edGh dG UN FbUC CGh ,dGh edGh eCGh
.edG fhDT
(5)
dWCG dh ,OY dh Y Z Ga ,SdG jO OGH ej dhdG dWCG d
cCG J VhdG Y IFdG M jH VjQ dOe OjEH cG dG
dOe Y HCG .dM H G dSG dOG e L bCGh SdH MQ
UCG e %20 Y GHCG jJ VdG OGS Ia jH G G IFdG
IjL jJ fGL QHG jW Y dP j CGh ,OGS Ie fc e VdG
.deCG Jh dG VhdG dOe H QdG jd
ffEG IG d cG dG PJG S ,YCG dG eCG ZCG
.d IOGQEG Lh e e e d dG
omanifilm@gmail.com

,jG HdG jdGh QaCd ,cdG IOYEGh dGh GDdG j

Of M ,JdH UN YGHEG hCG ja feEG Rhd a e h
JdG KCG ,eCGh G IAGdG SCG e ,HdG J f
JdG T Y J b e jDhQ hCG ,IjL IMGh Ia fEG QhOh
e Id ,bGeh FGQBG M Y f CG a dHh ,jdG jgh
HdG jGh SdG GbCG e H j f hCG Hc j
.IT gcCG S h ,FGQBGh
hCG c J CG !IQKCe GbC Hc e ihG e f h
,c fCGb bh ,af jNBG EG Hc ,dGMCG MCG Seb
IAGd c EG Oj CG ,Y j h ,gQaCG M fh
.dUCGh AGK cCG IOG M ,Gc e
e h VGe hCG QaCG be ,jH J cCG HdG J CG
dG zfhfl{ `H fSG IQhV ,jCG jH j ,JdG Qe
CG .jDhQ hCG b hGh HdGh dG Y JQbh ,JeGh dGh
d ,bYCG dGh ,bhe Z QaCG Y dG HdG a j
HdG dCG .c HdG e dGh G ,QdG e cQGh YdG
Y IhY ,cGdG FdG M eQh SG Wh G IQKE Me
.NG GMGh AGQBG jOJ b Y QdGh dG jQ SQ
NBG Qj ,Th YGHEG a HdG dCG ,dTCG aQCG h
Uh ,QdG gP gKCG Jh ,LGgh JdG GY e Td

fCG{ :,zYGH{ Ib QJ L Ie ,ddG eY H J dG JU J

e UCG J fC , fEa eCG g e dCSCG eYh .zeCG Y
dh M eCG jd qCG QJ IdG W SCG CG d fEG ,M .zeCG{ c
d dG feCG d G c Qh ,eCG d jCG fCa ,dJ e M J J
.jL Y M e BG fhj
(1)
de LGe eCG G Y edGh G J CG ..eCG g ,eCG g
G U jb dG Z jdG dG e edG h gG
.dG jH Je fCG Y bG
***
jedG jdG GQdG d J e gG J CG ..eCG g ,eCG g
fEG e LCG e AT c Y d YdGh FGSEGh dG S IH YhQG
eCGh e AH j CG eCG g .Sh WGe bh e QaEGh dPEGh
jdG Y YRJ dG fG ZQCG qCG EG (jG GY gOYh)
MGH G dG EG .HdG dd WdG Hh Id gGdH e W g
IjL M fCG Qd HfG jW Y hCG jY NdG Y LdGh jObG
e M fEG L d jG -ehO dUdG- AM aCG Lh b ,d dGe
CG b ,GhCG Ga b dd jG j CG eCG g .dG EG Gj CG LCG
VQCG Y dG j jO IQeEG iS J h WGO d KCG CG j
.dj CG MCG j a
cG b e dG gH PfE dG fdG j CG ,jCG ,eCG g
,GL eCd YGh fGdG EG .SdG Y Y j CG H j dG JgdG
fJ LQEG jVG j CG b AGREG AT a e Gj CG g zeCG{ d
G j a ,gH Vf IOY g dG M X AGQd IOdG .AGQd
!fEG Sn jo dG SH
(2)
IUCG Y GYCG IY e UCG g fc H ,GHCG JM S S 2012 J
QOZ dG WCG He H J dG G RQCG GRCG .e hXh de
c rCG Hh .GHCG LJ fCG EG ,IOdH Yh e jT I IRLEG dG gH EG
AY M f J ,jEGh-gP IcJ d Mh SH fhPCG OL b
JJ LC dG JSCG e a fY GT e b g .OJ d fCG d JG
fOH fGbh ,fG e JOY H gYj e Lj dG IMdG W e fQeCG
idG IQGRh
q CG eCG g .ahX e g Lf M CG J IUdG
eY HCG Gd M Vh fCT e dG gOLh fGb e edG
Y JGQ j dG WGG eEH d fEa ,e M dG e be a .RG
S Qhe H EG iNCG WCG He/e eY fhPCe H j CG jQ 800
jdh CGh CG a j ISCG J CG dG e .HdG HG S Y TCG
j g ?TCG S H EG dWCG jYd MCG aJ dhdG M QU WCG
IjL He L GAGLEG Ea TCG dG Qhe H fCG Ma ?Y e jHCG MCG
VJh SCG HGY iS eCG Gd M rCG j g ,SG jT S
. YG ad
Mh fGb Vh G e aCG QhH edG idG IQGRh J CG eCG g

,IjL iDhQh QaC G J e bCGh ,jdG HdG HdG g b

,Hh H GR a ,jdG AHh ,Gh UG QaCG GLG eCG
f cGGh UGG dG Gh YGHEG G e jW QGe
adG IG jW eR e dGh OG HUCG e gh ,bdG
e jG H fCG eh ,UG Lh Y HdG h ,HdG
OdGh jR HCG eM fh S OQGhOEG e ,b Y ,IO MhW
hCG ,OcCG Y he X ,e OY GW ,cQCG fih dG
dG edG YLG NG e TG e Yh ,dG ShCG
.MQ H zVG{ aK Y g
,GdG f AfG Y j h ,fl TCGh H e VGh
SQh Hch IAGb Y e ,jQdG IcGP Y VG fGh
,YGHEGh ja ,c fEG G e bdG HGV EG H ,JM
dGR e dGh ,dP Zh dGh SdGh ObGh dG jf
jJ KCG GP Zh e d ,dGh G QhJ H bY
,jdG J e dL HQe Y Y JQb hCG ,jdG JGhOCG
WT QWEG ,Ije QaC SDJ CG ,LSH hGh
.SdGh YLGh adG JTEG UNh jQdG
ch .Gh G a QhJ H ,Yf c jCGh JGP HdG
f YJh ,dEG gdH jVG Q ,UdGh Gh dG e
e H ,KGH j d NBG Se PJH ,VG Sb

dG T G fc
QaCGh

Tg HCG MQ

jQJ

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

14

YJh bCG N hJ

aSZj jW Y ShCG dG hO d hj jeCG jJ

e e ```H ,``jO```j ``dhO ```fCG ``e ``Z``dG ```Y :```FG```SEG bY ``Y``` e O````dG ```f````Sh .``````Gh G
.jSBGh HhQhCGh jaCGh ShCG T jg dP
dG UGj ShCG dG j jdG SdG e ch
gZh G dG hCG dG ``Y G ```dhCG jg
GjEGh cJh GdG Ic bCG gh OG``cCG a ;dG e
EG ,dG e fj e IO``Y OG``cCG CG M h .jQSh eQCGh
iNCG bY YL gh ,Ie eCG fCG hj fCG
.dG Y
Z e iNCG a fCG hj jhdG FdG e jdGh
eG e L EG k L ,a j dG OdG dG dZ
.IG adG FG
dh ,```c hOs` ` jo ```c``J ``S```dG ``e dG ````d```dGh
jW I``a ```e ```g .OG`` ` cCG ``e I```c ````bCG ``` gh .G``JC` c
dOe ```dG T jdG ``ah ..```c``J ffdG ```d``G
EG fG Ga jdG GJCGh ffdG e jdG H dG
ed d Hf IFL GM CG Y e bh ,fWhCG
jQTBGh eQCGh dCG jCG gh .fdG OdG Gg H
jdGh ,LQGh cdGh dGh TdG ,fHQPCGh
G cJ G OQdG OdG c iNCG bCG e
DhJ e ZdG Y ,hb N e d SG OW bh e
.FGSEG b e gOGYCG
G hO ``e ``g``Zh I````G ```H```dG GQ`` ` eEG `` dhO ````Sh
e jdGh SdGh dGh dG Gh dG J HdG
.HdG IaGdG ddGh ,jSBG
jJ thinker American S ``` j``eCG `````jh
e SS J dM dG ```ShCG dG CG Y cdH
,hCG dG G H e e bh CG Y c ``cCGh
ebh G jN SQ IO``YE`H fjHh fa eb M
.OhG jh Wd SS H
ShCG d dGh IQTEG bd fS Ua dG j bh
fS Ua aj dG .Gh d fCH v FJh Y H
dG J jJh a SJ ``N e ;bCG gEG
e ShCG dG bCG Aa a Qh H
IOYEG Y f jL Qe e WGdG h h
QGSG LCG e SdG fdGh bCG M f LdG
.G
bCG ``Y ````j ``f``c ``e ``Z``dG ```Y ``j````dG CG h``` jh
,s G jdG G``g f S i``f CG f ```fCG EG ,bMh
j M ``j``NCG jdG UN jdG N ``e ``dPh
QGH djh ,hdG Qd jG eCG e aZj J
jh ,``jhO EG dhdG a b i``dG aZdG PdG
G
k
k c CG jdG bj H ..dG jQd dH H ij LP
.k M aCG a fS fGLh jQS T e hCG

dG ce - jDhdG

QOZ G sdh ,OdGh ,jNBG HhQhCGh ffdG e c

.jW Ia e
G e ,jQS fL EG e dhc d SCJ bh
FW e jCG dh ,SSCG jg h cPKQCGh fQGG
jW Id AGQh Gg ``ch .RhQ``dGh ,dGh ,Ic S
dG ``e fdGh dG ``N S ,````gCG ``G
.VG

We ``````j ``j``dGh ```````G ``e ``````eh `` ` eQCGh

dhO M a Ga ,LQLh ,G``jEGh cJ e dH RbdG
j Y e jdG bh .1918-1914 hCG dG ``G H
.YG IOHEG hCG gCG M GJCG
hCG ```H```dG ``j``` dG ``g``` ,``` FGO ````Wh ```j```a ,````e `` eCG ,(je IY) bCG G e Ic bCG gh ,eSEG
OY e bh a H ch (HdG) bQaCG dG e c OYh

(thinker American) S jeCG HCG ce f

Jh ,```ShCG dG ``a ````bCG ``M Gk jJ dhdG bd
dG Y Ie G J a ,G AGREG BG dG IdG
bCd IjL If IQd gCG g UCGh ,a Gh
.a
:Ajh ..jQS a ``VQCG Y bGd dH jdG CG```jh
Y Gg KCG eh ?jQS a jdG IdG GSG iODj jCG EG
?d SdG jdG
G j ``e ``g Gk` MGh jQS g C` H jdG jh
SSCG Y dbCG IY EG OdG fH Qj N jQS gh
PdG QGJ ``NBG hCG ,jdG hCG bdG jdGh dG
.jQdG VGQCG Y SZdG
J CG ,jQS H oj CG s Y jG bh
Me jJ fc ```dGh ,HdG aSZj ``a ``M ``e k hCG
jdG dG e dG ah ,jQS Me Y dG H
j HU bEG EG aVEG ,jQL S EG J
TCG IY IOLe fc SS c aZjh ,JGdG H
H jj aSZj T ch .hCG dG G jf e
Th ,FQ eb Jh ,d HQCG jh ,FQ fjO
Hh GNCG QfG aZj d .idG G e jdG
.edG e Id SS fc fc fc Y dG
HY fCH ShCG dG Uh FdG e c IjY Gd
dh .GM Gh ```dG EG j ``fCG ``d c ,eSEG
j b e ShCG dG bCG e jdG EG ,bGdG
.ZCG e
SCGh ,dG hCG ,dG hCG fjdG M eY dG J h
dG Ea ,G S Yh .G jG M dch ,jY
jQdG fCH a d f j MCG e c QdG
.e hCG ,OGcCGh RhQdGh dGh dGh ,jdG jCG dh
SEG b e e jQS jOd
l c l g c H
.jQS GhQOZ OdG ADg e dh ,HdG IjG
,```ShCG dG e Al ``L ``gh :(HS SQa O``H) G``jEG jCG g GjEGh .Sa dh ,HY Gd G GjEG dG CG
g K ceh dG ```SEG e fQH dG ```SEG We
FdG e jOC We fc jCG GjEG .jOdG HdG G
.HdG dh ,SQdG dG j Th ,TOGQdGh
c M EG Ie fS Y KK a ,GdG eCG ddG dG dG a ,v aGL YRe FdG Jh
.dG OGcCGh ,dG dGh ,OdG Shh L
k Gh
gh ,jb bh M FQ iNCG Y GdH c ,jC
VG dG fG HGVG Nh .jQTBG e G
.Gk b eGdEGh YW fc AGS d Ic Gg g fc

eZ hX `a zAGdG UY{ Fb cRQGT MQ IG jdGh GjEG H fhdEG G YJ

dW) dG eb MG 1991 ``SQ``eh 1990 ZCG ``Hh

TL Ob M ,LCG dG IdG TT (c120 fRhh S195
FdG G`` b ``e ``j```dG ``j`` ``` ```dG h`` dG ``d````dG
hgG Hj dG hCG fc ``M ,M G```U bGdG
.ITe AGdG Y dG M
cRQGT c IdG HG JQL M GU MG Mh
SdG G J dG SdG jeCG IOd GkFb
.SBG Z Lh ShCG dG CG VQCG IdG
e f cRQGT G``G Ob ,G d GkFb Hh
e ```L ``dCG 200 G`` Mh ``jO`````dG Gh`````MG ```j``eCG ```L
UYh AGdG QO Y dPh ,h``dG ddG Gb
.AGdG
H ,bGdG GdG Y M dG dG QfG iOCGh
HQG Z Y IdGh jdG e bGdG GdG OW e
M H jJ EG ,``j``G GQ``` dG ``e jT H a `` jCG
gPCG fc ``dG ```j``eCG G je ``aQ EG jCG ``d``ch
.edG G jcH e GJ OL
bGd dG Y h``NC` j jdG ``NQD` G H d
b d JCG ;HG YCG jf Y JMhe GSH
.dG OdGh G dG OdG
,FG e h QdG e j cRQGT G``G j h
H dG j ``fCG GQOE adG H j ``fCG i``jo ``ch
jb J CG a e e ``c GPEG d ,``G d AT
AH bh .dG EG bh SCG Ud jdG a
SCG h IH hdG Y Ad SH e H bCS :b LG
. bh
M ``N ``fC`H ``c```dG Y Uj ``cRQG```T G``G ``ch
AdEG dhDe JY Y NCG ,Hc JH HV c Mh a
G O````SEG G Y eH ``d``LQ H j CG Vj ``c e
.Gk aGe j H GkOYe c dG aG YdGh
jJ j j fCG Y dhDG QdG dG eCG ah
s
.f d OL IM

cdG - jDhdG
,VG G ,cRQGT eQf YG jeCG GG J
cRQGT GG Obh .GjQa jH eJ de keY 78 Y
.jdG e M GU Gb GNE ddG TL 1991 Y
H h``` G ,``cRQG``` T G`` G EG ``` j``eCG hD` ` ` e `` bh
eJ je J ,dGh (UdG eQf) eQf eQS
.G e YJ H JM GS NBG TY M
cRQGT GG X ,dZ 1991 SQeh 1990 ZCG Hh
FQ fL EGh ```dG A```fG h ````j``eG IdG TT Y
Qe RHCG c dG H dc GG GfBG TG cQCG g
k G Y
.TH QL SCG Fd jC
dGh `` ```HQCG P G``G I``ah h``X ``G J h
SdG jeG IOdG Fb H AGdG UY Y Ob
M ,h``H M jeCG TG ``cQCG FQ I``eEG ``h
BG e e Jh H gSG JQGh SH JQG
.G g bGdG e
k
IY TCG e je
c cRQGT GG CH QG VCGh
.G bH J hX Jh
c ,SJ jH SH e IcG jdG aZ eh
SFdG j c dG ,CG TH QL SCG jeCG FdG
cCG MCc `H Ge MGdG GG f e hG ,G J N
.L jdG IOdG
Wh jeG Ga f fGh IHQH LhR EG fH TH bh
CG EG UN a ,L jdG IOdG cG MG ,M
k LQ jCG c MGdG
.kjfh k W
,cRQGT GG fH d jeG adG jRh f ,QhHh
OdG h jeG G H J fG G Ge
.gSH
```Jh 1934 ZG 22 ``cRQG```T ``eQ``f ``H``g ``dh
,(1970h 1965) a EG Je SQCGh jdG jH jh c
.G M AfG e TCG H 1991 ZCG YJh

AdG H eh jOdH bDe G BG dGh

.JHM EG UdG e jeCG QH
a d N dG d fH d adG jRh QMh
fhdEG idGh eh jeCG V e ,HcCG 11
fHdG dG e M jk he S fCH kUGh ,e
dG ``G ``HEG iGh``g QL a QHQg H Ae Y
. fdG
HdG AfCG dch db ,GjEG Y NCG dG Mh
G ``eh```e ``Y ``dhD```e jdG I``M``dG EG ,``` fG``jEG
SG Jc Shd ihY e TG b ,fhdEG
jdG YdG e gZh FHdG bdG aGe MCG
Ic f Ie J ```dG ``L ``eQ``g We ```L
.SY Qd bG UdG jhd Ae
e a FQ GNG cCG Y Y AfCG dch fh
bdG HGdG PJG e EG db ,WG dG adG
,aG I```G G ``e O``Y ``e h````dGh SG
fGjEG GgCG CG c GPEG e j h .ShdG J jEG
.QJ b
sU i``NCG g EG ,AfCd fGjEG SQa dch dbh
jMh ``Y``H ``U``G eG ``c``e e AG``N b ``e
.adG IQGRh e AL gh ,adGh dG YCG
jeG SGO je e AL dG G SQa dch dbh
J cJ h .ah jde Y GjEG EG LJ h
SGh Y CG M d ,eG J gCG CH
dG e S GNDe UG fGjEG G``gCG e
e fh U fCG SGh f Y jo dG fhdG
.FGSEGh IG jdG b
i``dG bdG a fhdEG dG ``MCG AfCG JJh
CG M ,GjEG Y HdG jObG HdG jJ a
dGRe hdG GdG M EG eGdG SeHdG VhG
S ``fC`H ```b``J ```gh .```V``G fj e ```S```SCG be
``Q ,``j``b ``bh ```Vh```G ``g ``````SG ``Y `` YEG
.G dG

dG ce - jDhdG
dG e Od VJ Y ,VG AHQCG ,GjEG YCG
GdhM LCG hdG UGb EG :Fb .IjG fhdEG
bd JdG fCG J I``NCG TCG
HG MdG aG i``MEG YdG e gZh
eG ce jCG VJ dch ,JGSG gCG GP
.adG IQGRh
c hCG fhdEG UdG g OY Y GW J h
jdG e AL b dG CG IH JG d .MCG
jd eZ G```U WfG dG ,```FG```SEGh IG
c GPG e CH bf ShCG Gf fGjEG JdG fG
.jdG hCG dG VGZCd g jhdG bd fH
e jdG V idG gCdG dM aQ b GjEG fch
,fGQdG d cG OdG ILCG VJ e dG Gg
(Stuxnet) S IOhO SH hG JdG Shd
Y ````j``eCG GQ``````SG ``dhD```e ```YCG M ;``e``Y b
Y BG e jdG G``NEG a J ShdG CH gOYG
efd dG DWd iOCGh ,JGdG edGh IdG f
.GjEG
Jd G dG TCG e gZh Sh
IQGRhh ,G``jEG a dG YU Y g eSG b
hC Y c dG ,IG jdG OL QS dG
efdG jJ e dG CG I``cD` e ,2009 jj I``e
fej Gfc fGjEG CG dG H GjEG hdG
g GQG``e G``jEG fh .``jQP Hb U Y IQ```dG jd
.dG
H GjEG J fhdEG jdG M jQdG MCGh
HUCGh fGL Jc I```LCG aSG efG g
```d``G `````SD`G ````Hh O`````dG ````dG ``Y````U `````d``H
.TCG H b IG jdG
CG h`````j ``` fEG G``d``b ````j``eCG G``H``` G ``dhD```e
,dG g Y dhDe UdG fGjEG G

15

dG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

`a d ITM Gge
dG V GdG
RjhQ -OGH
bCG ``e `````G ``e BG G``` ` Y `` f
eCG G IU H QGdG EG GdH dG
dG AGQRdG FQ LGe Id VGSG
fj jS jW b GhSGh dG Qf
.SCG e
dG FdG jdG T dCG 60 f ZCGh
HZ Gec 50 H Y LdG je Y
e ag GhOOQh GjEG dG GbMCGh UdG
de jh IM J OGH ..G``H G``H G``jEG j
jh z.G``jEG e (IQG) QT NJ ..L j
GdG Y hj Gfc jdG dG e dG
Y M GU MGdG FdG f S M
.GjEG IHh dG SJ aH dG 2003
YG eH VG ````SCG LMG ``L``Nh
aGQ dG dG jRh SGM dd dGe Gb
J Y dG AdG de Jh .hdG
fEG dj dG gQEG ae fGb AdEGh dG
.j Y GaEH dj c gV J
L eY 48 dG e ddG hGdG Fa bh
CG CG .d YO Y d LdG EG
je jCG Gge LNh z.OGH EG
G OOQh AG``e```S h G``` dG H ```U``G
gh dG ````SEG ``j``j dG e ``a```g
MWCG T VfG SG ``dG dG
De h .``` ` dGh `````dh ````eh ```f``J A```Y``H
jdG f dG WdG IOdGh G
f CG G e d dG b Fbh bGdG
FdGh dG IQ``KEGh dG H (AGQBG) Y
H `````Gh ````H `````Gh ``` ` bGh
e hG LMG LDJ CG Ljh .GdG
IQhG ``jQ```S I``FG``dG ````gCG ``G J CG
2005 ``e``Y ``H FdG ````bG ``jGC EG G```dG
MWEd jQS dG ZCG Q``h .2007h
CG h```jh .G`` jEG ``e ``Y``G ```SCG QH FdH
hj IYdG H U HJ jOe
jh bGdG QfCG je aU J
aQh .``jQ```S Oh`` G ``Y ```J```G ````U EG
GQU QfCG a OedG j
dG `` `ZhOQG ```W ``LQ ``c``dG AGQR`` `dG Fd
h .```d``G ``e aNG OGO``jh IH ```SCG j
Ige LN dG ZCG P GdG L
Y bGdG dG je ``ZhOQG V IU
dG ihT OGRh .OG```H ``Y Gec 160 H
SGM YG q eH SCG f b dG e
L OdG FdG f e YS H hdG
`` gPCG EG ``dP O`` YCGh .Q````H ````d ```d```dG
Fd `````dG ``F```dG ````Y ``c`` ``j````dG
fG Y Y f b TdG Q``W bGdG
QN EG ````T```dG ``ah .`````H ````j``eCG G``` dG
.GYEH HZ Y Mh OdG
jJh `````a```e ````U ````d ``` d``G `````jh
b GdH IG SdG MdG Jd
fH HfGh OdG dG IQe HfG
bGdG ```` G ``H ``` LG``e ``` YGh .2014
Y Re f M CH jOdG G```dGh
AGQh dG dG YO Sh dG
.AGQRdG FQ

IY j WG e
HdG dG `a e
cdG -G VGQCG
b ``e ST ````g ```H```dG dG ````T
,G ```eCG We Y WG
e G WG G````Y ````bG ```M
,````G ``Z ```L GQhO ```j``e Q```c ``Y
QOe Q```TCGh . FGSEG G SGM
We e Geb WG q CG EG a
e EG Uh G GbGh M H
cPh . Y IdH GQGe GhOg dG ,AG Y
dCG We ``e WG ```e CG QO````G
je T GPdG IH eCG U GbG HQe
QGT h ````dG ``H ````jO SW GhOCGh ,````H``f
CG O`` aCGh. FGSEG G SGM `` IdG
Y e ``J```H `` ```H G`````f We
. jG L G jb WGG VGQCG
We CG ``````````dG QO``` ` G ``a``` VCGh
Gfh jdG jdG OGh e GbG
fSG IQD` ` dG ``b G ``f``aG``c I``Y
.zdG Y

dG e Qe j zG G{h ..jQGO b UGJ SCG Gb

.VG dG e Y edG
HdG M Y FGb IY d QG QTCG c
QGO `````H ,GQ``` ` fG G``` UCG ``` ` aGQ ````eO ```j``
Y edG GdGh QGdG e Je H cTG
.S e e dH dG M GWCG
jG ```M ``V```J ```a ,`````f Q``` ` G ````Mh
e Y d Qh``dG ``jO j Sj dGh
.eCG hCG d
LGQh GFdH dG G``b b ,M h
dG eh H jOh dG M AMCG jQGdG
VJ c .jG jH ,dGh Jh SdGh
VG `````G ```a ````eO ``j``H G`` H`` dG ```j``e
HHdGh aGh jQGdG LGH Y d
.jQfG HdGh hdG FGbh
GHdG je C` H Q````dG ``e``YEG ``c``G O`` aCGh
T ,```j``b ``` dCG ``e ``cC` H Y d VJ
hdG ``FG``bh HHdGh aGh jQGdG ```LGQ
eJ Y SCG ,jQfG HdGh
.e Fe
r
dh ````dG ````L ``e ``j`````Y O````M ``e``bh
e Fc CG EG ,iO``H QT jW Y jG bG
G ``NGO ZdG e eh JU ``G G
OGG e Z fh fN QM J dG
.AGhOh AGZ e SSCG

be AfCH dG Gb GH G T 162
.QhdG jOh dOEGh eH e OdG e
GHh fk e CG fEG QdG UG VhCGh
H cG IQGOEG e h jQGOh Gjh Th kehO
GdG b e d VJ SMh HY je

jQGO je CH fEG QdG UG O``aCG

GdG b e d VJ eO ``jQ a
e ``G G ``M ,```eCG U ,edG
162 a b ``j H ``dPh .M e Qe bG
.jQS ALQCG dG H T
jQGO je CG fEG QdG UG cPh
GdG b e d VJ eO ``jQ a
e Je H cTG aGQ ,eCG U edG
.edGh G G
bG e G G YCG jL QJ h
.Qh IY e H dG e Qe
G G ```YCG ,`` VQCG Y ``JGR``EG S h
gP `` Jh ``` ` j ``` Hh ``` G ``LG``M ``` Y ``J`````S
.dOEG jH SYh
G G CH dOEG jQ SGe OaCG c
V QdG L HdG IH Y IdG e
.G Y Id fdG MG
Id ce CG``H ``fCG YCG b ``G G ``ch
G G G e kGOG``aCG CH T T O``aCGh
,dOEG ``jQ edG G O``Lh We ``NBG Y
Gh`` eOh ,``e```d``H ````fQ```dG ``L``M ```Y I``````dG ``e jh .UUG dG Y gS ``e V
dG LGG gCG e LG Gg jh .dBGh HHO jeG e J ``c```G EG ``G ````G
.jG e j dG L c S J fEG QGdG j jdG dG OGhh
e cCG b fEG jQdG dG fch
.VG TCG N jdG e c

dG fG H d PfEG L ReQ dMEG Qj dG FdG :e

e gh FdG Y fd dG e AdH
YG ,fL eh .Y fN L
,dGh UEG M FQ GOdG Y Q``fCG
ReQ e d Vb GfH dG FdG QGb CG
dG fG H WdG PfEG L GObh
dG A```Sh SdG ```G A````fG Y EG ``j
Feh G``MCG ``e BG e ``H `` `` jdGh
.e QU GRh`` g fc EGh M ,SDe
idG bdG a ``fEG :```eCG d H a ,GO````dG ``b
eAGGh dG h G EG k L a f
WGQGdG GH ```dG FdG Lj SdG
f ````e iCG `` eCG ``` dG j i``dG ````G ``Zh
LCG e JdGh dG IMhh SdG QGSG
fEG GO``` ` dG ``` VCGh .``W``dG G``` d `````dG ``````G
ef CG ``fOQCGh ,ASG f eMG CG Hh
jdH d UdG d ```J M ``bG``dG ``e
G iO``` ` ` bG Q``` ` fG ``X ``ah ,``WG``` ``dG
dG iCGdG J dG GQGdG g e QJ ,Y
LCG e dGh Gh SG a eCG h dG ``M ````L ```JQ``H ```u `M ``a G ``H h ,dG fGh YdG Y fG H
QJ GQG``b H ;``G bdG G``g a ,e dG YdG Y IdH fd geBH G PJGh d ;dG dhdG eCG Hf EG dMEG
.SS AH dCH Lh Jh Y hH jdH ebh ,````G dG ``g``YG``b ``` SQCG b Gk f ``fCG dG a ``bh .``eR``dG GAG`` LEG

cdG - IgdG
,G dG FdG G Y W QG ``eCG
,2012 d 4440 ``bQ d Vb G```fG
Se hYh ``YOG``dG QcdG j i``dGh
YdG ``` Y `` ` `fG `````H ``M````U ``j``` Mh
T ``` MCG ``j```dG `` `NOEG ``e ,`````dG ``f``` Gh
Jh ,IdG O``f FQ ``f``dG ```MCG QGh
dG a ,``HO WT Fb N MVh ,G
k dG H e dGh
a a dG e H
.dhdG eCG Hf
````Y ``e``M ````S s` ` J CG ``` H `` dP A`` L
dG Fd ``j``L H eG HH ``j``G
MCG QGh ,T MCG jdG jdG ``NOE
MVh ,G Jh ,IdG O``f FQ fdG
Vb G``` fGh ``` dG ,`` HO ``W```T ``F``b ````N
.
GY dG Ufh eM S c bh
Fd ```H ``es ``J ``b ,``e``` G ``H````H ``j``G
QcdG ``` V ,2012 `````d 4440 `` bQ ````j ``` dG
;MU ``j```Mh ```S``e h``` Yh ``YOG``dG ```

jYh f bGe J jOS H```gQEG N Y ``dG

dSCG Y abG MCG j Y dG NGO HQJ G g UY q CG e
HW GP jJ YCH dG H eGh eCGh jdG dG
.dG e LhN Qa dP ITeh LQNh jOdG NGO Y
FSQ SH -dM be - G g AYCG MCG G G Jh
IYdG J a EG YJ eCG abG e Od IFY dG NGO e He
b ``dGh G MC Jh (dG Sh O HG) GH e H e
e dG XCGh .fhdEG dG iMEG gG H QhH
UdG g H Gkc Wf dc gQEG jH bdG GP UdG e OY
b d eYEG fG jJ h ,aGgCG dG eG OJ
eYEG hD```G EG ee jH ``g``MCG ```b ``dP ``H ``e Y dG
NGO eCG ``LQh fLCG dhDG e OY OLh gOe jOdG NGO d
.aGSG H IH idG OdG MCG
eYEG dG ``YO e Y dG b UdG ``g e O``Y ``J c
dG AYR ``MCG Y Fe ``NBG jT QG```UEG hdGh ,``f``fEG T Y dG Y M JfH f Y jOdG NGO d eYEG G h
d ``e``YEG dG ee ``j``h ,d fd I``Y``dG H M) GH ``g``MCG ```fh```dEG dG c fh ,``bG``G ``e O```H ghf ```dG
.ffEG Y gd H Ie J cQG MCG Y HgQEG IH jeCG dG GSG Y a f dch ,(dG BG GSG

CG T CG - VjdG
Y -eCG- jOdG VjdG U Y M Ke ee c
jOS f bGe J jOdG dG MCG NGO J HgQEG N
dM c J H eCG ``a``b``G ``e GO``Y Jh ,jeCG jYh
.HS HgQEG H bd
LCG ``NGO H ``e UGJ Y G``f``c G A````YCG q CG dG ``cPh
Yh Sf GLEG UCJ Rj ,dYG ZQ je jd dG HYh
S H J eGLEG G g fc M ,Y dG H YGJQG
eh jeCG IG jdG V jY jJ YCH d Jh
.dG e FYCG hN H
bGe GS dG ``NGO j eG g ah abG c c
LhN Qa fLCG G e eCG e OY NGh ,jOdG dG
.dG e
Y ee jH e b Y c dG CG EG dG Q```TCGh
,aGSG H IH idG OdG MCH ``eCG ``LQh fLCG dhDe O``Lh

e````g ```e ````a j```H j````Y ````jQJ CG`````J GjEG

dSCGh UGdGh ddG dGh jdH NhQdG fCG S
G ``H```dG ````dG O``L``dG ```jh .YSG ```eh ``jQh``H ````dG
ZEH GNDe GjEG hDe e cCG Ogh .bZE dh CG OQ EG G
dG dG dG GQO```U M e %40 f H ``dG eg e
q CG coj .d G hdG fH H Y d VJ PEG ,Gk H
UGZ SQCGh ,VG jO jCG IY SG K jQJ LCG GjEG
jdG AG``LEG e eGdH ``dPh ,TCG HQCG b G e EG Ieeh
S Y jQd ,JGP H jQJ M hd jdG GdGh IG
.Me dG G AHEG

J fq CG Y a fGjEG Oh``G Y adG G Gd jdG

.IQhG hd bGUh S dSH
H dG -G S GW q CH fGjEG dhDe jJ QJh
d VJ GPEG - GH dG dG dG GQO```U M e G 40
K ```jQ``J G`` jEG `` LCGh .d ```G h```dG fH H Y
e EG I``e``eh ```UG``Z ``` ` SQCGh ,```V``G jO `` jCG I````Y `````SG
GdGh IG jdG a fc dG bdG ,TCG HQCG b G
G A```HEG S Y jQd JGP G jQJ M h``d jdG
IjG jQdG EG :VG AKdG j db QS Y fh .Me dG

RjhQ - GW
jQJ eCG CGH GjEG q EG fGjEG eSEG jQG AfCG dch db
VGSG EG J dG GQhG gh eg e jCG S J jH
.RdGh dG d G G Gg fGjEG jdG GQdG
:db ```fG``jEG jdG G```dG ``F``b QS G M ``Y ``d``c``dG fh
e A```HQCG M G ``j ``e GkA``H iS 91 jh jQJ q EG
dT Weh Y Nh eg e He e c e f Me
GQdG QXEG g GQhG g e dG q EG :QS bh .dG G e

dG f CG hO VhS :dW YR
WGdG dG V f :O ``bh
fEG .W CG V d HM .eSEG Z fC
.Yj eh eSEG Z dG V
a HfG cH CG QG eh
dJ dG dG eG eHCGh .G HdG
Y dW cM e bJG GYCG N e G
dG GS OGh Y IdH cd S 2009
UdG ``e ec 100 ``e ``bCG H Y j
.OHBG SEG
aO H G b ,TCG H dP Hh
jeG ````G ```ch .dG EG ``jO`````G
.QW H GFW GSH GQdG e jG
g ```f`````c```dG ``e``` G EG :O``` ` `` `bh
.HS bJH s NCG fC dG YG eG
b ``e ``` NCG ```f`````c```dG eG :`` ` `VCGh
faCG dWh faCG dW f :VCGh faCG Jf f Y S fcdG IG jd Y j ..S bJH
he f H IYdG eh e f ..f e fG H SdG VH j a W bJH J fEG .e bJG G``HEG
.IYdG LCG e HbQ J C .2014 Y faG e WCG T M Gb dW EG `` `bh .IG `` j`` dG GA`` ` `eE

.Me dG AdEH de
bH j ``gh dG O Lh
dhDe `` ` `jh .`` ` `M`` dG h ``` F``f QG`` ` `H
O d LdG H aN g EG jY
.Gg f
h -``` ` aQ EG ````j `` `gh- O``` ` `` `bh
.G M e Sh g e dL MdG
JG ```Y ```f`````c``H ``dhD` ` ` e O``j h
.J Y d
G j of dSQ dW cM dbh
QSdG ``Z``` ` U ``` ` ` c``H ``` ` J CG ``j``J `` ` `fEG
,eSEG jdG ``e J H ;``fG``` dGh
Y bJh IG jdG e d J CGh
dG Y ``c``Jh faG ``G NdG
k
.Gg e H
T ZG EG -c N- O QTCGh
ZCGh- WdG eGY M EG bh ,IRQH SS
.hNBG SSh g ak g S -dG e

RjhQ - cH
J fcdG dW cM YR b
cG EG ,eCG -e f RjhQ J- ja
J ``d d ,``e``` G ``e ``Vh`````d Ie
.dG
H ````bO 40 ``J``eh ``j````dG J ``JC` jh
je dW cM T Ic g K
jQfG ``ch .dG Gg OdG H QhH
c SS ZG c jG Q```e GLg ``b
e Nh J g hNBG fKh
.G j eCG Gb e 22
GgCG Le Y dW IQb dG RJh
J e ZdG Y IOe SG VN e
GSGh Y J ```dG ``` VGQCG ``M````e
.QW H jeG GFdG H JOb
:fcdG dW YR O G M bh
..Y ``` j CG ``` j ``` ` d ,QG`` `` H eDf

W`T c

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

16

QfG EG ODj AGdGV bh..IQhV cGUGe H QWEG QNG :AGN

jDhdG -e
Y J eY cG Y IdG FdG j Q``WEG QfG CG AG``N cDj
QWEG c ``jk CGh ,LG GUG hG Qgd VY cG j ;dY YS
ObdG SGhO Y dG aQ IYGe e ,JQG Y FdG e j fEa ,G
FdG bdG Y Y IG Ida ;jdG H OG eEG UGeh
AKCG eGdG Y dG j c .e Qe cG Y G e
.jdG Y Jh cG dJ M jdG Y QW M C VdG
ah SG GQWEG QNG jh ,cG UG kJ QWEG QNG j :Gdbh
Mh cG YS e kSJ jdG Y eBG bS d cG YS Sb
e Yf EG aUG dG M .jdG dM e AGd dch .fRhh
CG j G``MCG L h ,WdG hCG edG hCG IYdG dG Y J GQ``WEG
ODjh cBJ YS j aNG C Gh dG f e cG GQWEG J
QeCG e g GQ``WEG IOL Ea dd ;bdG AKG cG Y IdG Y EG
.AGdG AKCG JYGe j dG G
bGe IQhVh cG GQWEG H UG dG JH dG Sb jh
c ,GQ`` `WEG Q````fG EG OD` `J dG IO`` jR CGh S ,QG`````S``H AG``` dG V
ehe j `` NfG H h``M hCG cBJ EG OD` J a dG b CG
.GSd
AGdH QWEG J dch ,QGSH eGdG GSGh dY YH bdG EG ..
V JQG ODj c .GQ``WEG J EG ODJ SCG L ,RdG e cCG hCG bCG
Y e jh SdG e Q``WEG (``cB`J) RG```gG e jjh cG ``fG EG AG```dG
.%20 QG QWEG
jh cCG Y QWEG RGgG e jjh QWEG fG EG G dG ODjh
hCG cBdG hCG dG e cCd QWEG a j Gd .%60 QG QWEG Y e
cBJ e J IQGG OGTGh ddG YdG CG c .ddG LCG hCG NfG
.dG N eh QWEG
IOjR Q`` WEG Q````fGh ``cB`J EG OD` J ```dG FdG ````SCG ``e CG AG``G ``cCGh
cG GQWE H OG dG Y AGdG V JQG hCG VfGh cG dG
QWEG VJh ,G IQGG LQO JQGh ,H G G e YCG YdG IOjRh
QdG hCG LG edGh IQGG Je L hCG WQ ceCG jdGh ed
.IQdG GQWEG Hhe Yh LG
dG ``jQ``J EG ``` fEG ``jQ``J ``e I``` dG ``j``J CG Q`` WEG MU I``a ````Jh
MdGh ``a``Gh G GQdG GQ`` WE dH Gk T 24 Y d
Md Gk T 30 d dG jQJ EG fEG jQJ e IdG jJ CG dch
.dG

dG b e dG bdG SG e Q WdG
jLCG ae ee jCH dG AY QTEG j L
bH CG J Y EG aVEH H UG dG G Y
.NBG T C H
bdG ``J ``Yh fG IQh```V G ``e jo G``d
HEGh bdG hCG dG b e Sd VY fFG
dG ``e J ```gh fGa Q``a G d Q``` dG
bdG jW Y eG g dG dh jQdG
MdG ``aG``Gh jQdG G edG Yh .dG
e Heh dG bdG Y fhG fdG Y bdG
.ee CG TEG dM jdG RGHEG Wh eM

l ae ``G bdG fFG bdG GSG EG ..

;YSh H edG dS H ;jQdG G e c
AGT ``` Yh ``JG``` dG ``aO ```eG`````S``H A``` ` dG ``` j ```M
dSH j dG CG c .jQdG G e FdG
e ``j```dG ``` g EG ```M ;``` fh``` dEG ``bG``G ``Y ``a``dG
FGL ``bh ``e dG gJ ```dG ``jRG``MG GAG`` `LEG
H fFG bdG M e cCdG :e fFG bH
dG bdG Jh G c Y bdGh i``NCGh Ia
IdG FSdG eN G``` TEG ``dh``fih k``FGO bd
dG ``jQ````dG ``` ` dGh Q``` ` G ``` ZCG ```e```J ```dG (sms)

jDhdG -e
H YGfCG aH dG bdG SG Y Jj
fGG ``e dG ,``j``NBG UTCG b ``e jQdG ```G
IQGOEG J bh .ffb dfl EG HUCG VoJ bh dG
GSH J ,kGNDe ,ZH IY jObG FGG ae
edG H EG M .jQdG G H dG bH
bdG MU jg Y bdH ej jQdG G
eCG ;fhdEG AGdG ILCH bdG jH jh dG
.ffdG dAd G g edG Vj b dG

FbdG bdG efH J UGj zjQhG edG{

jDhdG -e
`` jQh`` G ``e``` ` dG ``` ` e ``` UG``j
Y M ;jQdG ``G``H J
bdG :GH ;v jQJ fH
k
WdG ``` c``e ```F````d ``` F``b``dG
OG Q`` ` `WEG `` ` dPh ;G
fdG ```Yo WT dJ ```dG
fl e e GQ```e d
`` LC Qh`` ` ` G `` ` ``` ` ` ` ` dG
gDJ dG eRdG GQG HcEG
.QhG G d
N `` ` e- `` cQ`` ` `` `G `` ` `` `jh
jf ``` ` ` ` J ``` Y -`` e`` f`` dG
GaJ ``` M ;``` fG``` e `` ` `jQ`` Jh
ch ,bdG IQ```e ``e O``Y Y
Hh O`` ` `G `` bG`` e ``` ` ` dG
gZh ,bdH JbYh jdG
dH ``` ` ` dG GP `` ` `` `VG`` G `` e
.QhG

e f Jg 26 bS
VH fi
VG ``W``` T ``c``e `` `LQ `` ` `dCG
bd (`` g.``S.) G Y dG
JGd ```H ``fi ``e ```f ``J``g 26
.dG
SOdG EG dG UJ OJh
ce J eY ;Q``G dG ``e
MU `` `e k` ` Z`` `H `` `V`` `G `` W`` ` `T
UG fi VH a j ``fi
.bd
G EG ``N``d``H G ``b M
ANEG H IOe dSCG kee
G O````Hh .````G ```e
EG UdG dGh dG
,ddG JGdG Y e Yh
o ,G
iNCG bhG e O``Y EG aVEG
.HS FGL bH b dG

6 e cCG jh QGUEG
eh WGe bH BG
SCG N
N- ```f``G G``MC` d ``e```dG IQGOEG ``e``b
QGUEH -QG dG e 19 Mh 15 e IdG
18762h ,WGd T bH 5367 jh
kGjL kGO``d``e 1967 J c ,e bH
.Gh fdG e
``b``G IQ`` ` ` jR ``` ` ` Gh ``` WG``` ` d `` ` `h
fG G`` `MC` ` d `` e`` ` dG IQGOE` ` ` ` d h`` ` ` ` `dEG
`` dPh (www.civilstatus.gov.om)
W AKCG gPJG LGdG GAGLEG Y Wd
.IQGOEG H G eG

TfEG IQhO
IMH FdGh dG
SEG
,SEG IMh ,VG KEG j Y
jeCG dG L e Ie e IQhO
W QOGc cQ ,FdGh dG TfEG
efH) dG jd ``` Yo e ``e
Gh ,(Qd ``L``G jdG j
IcG jdGh QGdGh OGd LG jdG
.dG VGeC
Y WT H G hdG Q``WEG ``dPh
.dG IQGRh dG Gh fdG
G GO``` ` ` dG ``````Jh IQh`` `dG A````fG `` YQh
Ye O```G Y ``H G```Y ``H M W
V ``e O`` Y Q`````Hh ,``` ` SEG I`` Mh `` eBG
.IQhdG HQeh IMdG

JGSG dG IQhO j dG jQJ e

jDhdG -e
dG e 26 Mh 22 e IdG N CG``H
;jQJ IQhO ,`````dG ``jQ``J ,Q`` G
a Qjh .JGSG dG :GH
.fdG Yo WT V Qc e OY
GQ`` ` `eh Q`` ` `e `````J EG IQh`` ` `dG `` ` `Jh
dG `` `a IQGOEGh IO`` ` `` `dG `` C` `H ``` ` ` dG
dG ``` ` SCG EG k `` ` `Uh ,``` ` ` Y G`` `` ` TEGh
Qhfi I`` Y ``` Y IQh`` ` dG ``````TG ``` c .QGOEG
dG `` jQGOEG GQ``` dGh GQ``` G :gCG ;FQ
dG KCGh dGh FdG gaGJ j
IOdG dG Jh GhOCGh LfEG IOjRh
IOdG dch SDG d SSCG FcdGh
.YG jdG QOGdGh ddG

17

He

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

z feCG dWCG { ja
TQdG e Y j
jQhG edG Y

edG dG Y Gh jG AJQG H

2013 e ..RG eCG e TG jdG L f TJ e jH

jG `a j We K Y UN jhM dCG jRJ

dG b
LCG ``e ```````dG A``` MCG `` NGOh ``W``` G
Gh WGd jYJ FSQ jEG
.dG Gg gCH
FGdG h`````d ````G ``j````dG ``Y``Jh
LCG e edG dGh adG Y kXM
.VGeCGh HhCG e dN S H

G QH - bdG T
TQh SSCG d VhdG SQe f
dWCG{ :GH ``jQh``G edG ``M Y
bCG ASDhQ e OY TQdG M ..z``f``eCG
jjH SQGG jeh jHdG aGh
T ``` a``` ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` H``` d ``e``` dG
,H ``H``dG G``` TEG eh bdG
gCH Q``` ` G ```Y``J EG ``` TQ``dG ``a``gh
bh ,cG ```WCG eS Y aG
QG Sd fSG jRJ TQdG J
.cG WCG eS M eGh
dSdGh jDhdG EG fdG eCG bJh
WCG eS Ve VYh ```TQ``dG ``e
WCG Sc gCG Y TG cG
,`` ` eCG G`` `M `` HQ ``` ` gCGh ``` ` dG ``e````d
q `` dP ``` Hh
Fd `````V``J ````a ``V``Y
WCd eCG GM GSG Y e dG
fG h .eGSG e HjEG FdGh
,UG LMG hP q gCH fEGh NBG
UMh
,`` W`` dG ``e``N ``Y``` dG `` ` `gQhOh
k
dc ``f``eCG ``` MGhQCG ``j``a ``b eS Y
H YLG AadG c TQh H
J ``````G ``W```T ``c``e ``e h``` ` d``H
dG d jQhG edG gCH YdG
TQdG J FSh YJh cGh aG
a ``a`````SG `````dGh ````dG ``f``G ``H
FSh ```dGh jQdGh `` jQGOEG dG
.dG eCG e Yh aG
YH ```````dG ``` ``` c``dG `` b ``` M
aG Od dG jdH ```dG
OdG A```KCG WG cdH Jh
`` ` ` eCG ``F``` S``H ``` ` ` Y``Jh ``` a``G EG
aG FS dG f gHh cG
aG EG ````dG `` g O````U I``YG``e EG
.RG EG JOY AKCG kjCGh

dG U f jdG ce d
jCG W G af JJ dHh dG
dG hDdG IQGOEG eb bh .SCG
jOTQEG GQG jRH e jH
OY J dG dG S c Rd
NGeh LGdG Y jOTQEG FGdG e

jH ) e G IdGh iNCG dG
(gZh QTCG h``Lh ,``KCGh ILCG
hJ OdG G``g dc jdG ``eC`Jh
RG e dG jdG G``NE G
Vhh OG YG e ``MGh j b
,e jH ``G G bGG

Y ```U``N ``jh``M (1000) ``jR``J CG`` H

aG ````j````dG ``W``` G R`` ` `G
SdG IO`` e ``e ``Y`````e `` jh`` Gh
120 H NCG ``d GP HdG
k d
dG Y d Y H LJh ,G
jdG ``FGh``dG QfG Gh AZh
NGO Vhh Y aG j CG Y ,
jh G QS
.G MU dhDe
jH ``H h``` ` dG CG``` e ``` Y ````k U``Mh
hCG ``` WG``G AG``` S ``` j``G ``` ` Sh `````e
qEa ````dG G``g `` EG IQh``` ` dh `````G
H `````dG ``` ` G ``e ``eC` J ``j``` ` dG
,jhG `` NGO ``` ` Vhh ````c ``j``` ` dG
kej jdG jhM GNEH dG gHh
eG YdG b (G eCG)Vhh
Sh ,```J``j``` ``j```J ```H k`M````U
Y Qh````H jdG d jdG ce
Vh EG JOYEGh jhG jJh RG
.G eCG
dG hD` ` ` dG IQGOEG ``j``e `` ` `VhCGh
ej O`` `M ``j``` ` dG qCG `````e ``j````H
jdG d SCG c e AKdGh dG

G gGHEG - e
e jH dG hDdG IQGOEG J
e ``j``` ` dG ``` ` d ``j``L ``` f ``````H
dPh ,jH dG Gh A```MCG
eCG e TG edG dG Y H
Jh 2013 O```dG dG e R```G
jd I```N ,Rd UN ``jh``M
dG Y Gh jdG L dSCG
.jd G Gh edG
je dG S H b cq CG M
qCG e jH dG hD` ` ` dG IQGOEG
1 ``jQ```H j IQ````H S ````dG
MG) jdG We Y O```dG jj
N) HG dGG eh ,(SOdG
cG ``` ` ` eh ,(`` ` `` `S ``` ` ` S `` c`` e
(dG `` ` G) ``V````H ``` Y``` ` LG
dG jdG jhM L S Sh
g edG ceCGh MdG YRG
H A``` JQG ```H jdG ``W```G
d UN jd ``jh``M aJh ,```dG
.e
jdG qCG EG ``` ` ` dG ````b Q`` ` `TCGh

`d ```WdG ``dG ``e hdG ```aBG J z``dGh ```HdG{

eCGdG jQe :``eG``dG ``g ``eh ,dH q j
e eh ,LCGh HY GH e SQGe e
,SQGG W eh ,adG UGJ MQh ,d
.fCG e gZh dhdG HG cQGh
e If adG M QcdG b fL e
G GHh d WdG dG GgCG Y
eGH M AdG f e jdG g qCG VhCGh
H iL ``dG AdG Ff e .dG G``gCGh
H je IQcdG eh d WdG dG
dG FQ dGh HdG IjRh fdG MCG
Fd id dGh adGh Hd fdG WdG
KCG M ,d WdG dG AYCGh FdH
d ;dGh IQGRdG H ce J Y
.dG eN LCG e gMJh OG
q A``` ` dG ``` N h
dBG ``` Hh ``T````dG `` H ```a
e IO`````SG ``U``ah ,dG ``H G h````dG
WdG dG e eJ ```dG ```dh``dG G
q h ,````dGh adGh Hd fdG
Y ```JG
.e dG H GAdG Y UGe

HdG e - e

edG jdG ``g eN ``LCG ``e dJ dG

TdG S H eBG VSGh .dG G
fCG fd G SQGd WdG G
a dH fd G SQGG b eGHh

,dH G eG O```Jh ad ;```dh``dG

c j ``dG d fdG i````e ``Y a
gCGh ,fd edG G``D` G eg Y eY
OGh dG jH j a dG fCG

dG ```` ``````dGh ``` H``dG IQGRh ``` `q `f

IQGRdH ````dGh adGh Hd fdG WdG
,Gk ` `ND` `e ``````d ``` ` W``dG `````dG ``e ``jk ``H``J Ak ``` d
FQ adG OM H M QcdGQH
,FYCG ``e O`` Yh ``````d ````W``dG `````dG IQGOEG
q WdG `````dG `` eCG ``H`````dG `````S ``H ``` h
Xe e OYh dGh adGh Hd fdG
q j ````a ``````dG ``H h``` ` dG `` `aBG ```H `` M
fCT e e c OG MJ Sh ,dG jH
,dG J ```dG `````fCGh ``eG``d``H A``` JQG
.IQGRdH YLG YH dPh
Hd fdG WdG dG eb jGdG
fCGh eGH ``M e MT
dGh adGh
k
T H eh dH j a fdG e
dG dG IYeh ,fd G SQGG
he ``Y gdG ````SEGh ,KHCG
dG N eh bdG d YG dG

dG H WCd b ``Y j j```S W ``ah

fgj fS .O

TdG da .O
G qCG ``c``d``H ``j``G .``` ` ` G
1987 `` Y ``M``` ` aG ``` eh ``````dG
e kGOY J dG d IMh CfCG
SGdG IG hP AWCGh jQSG
.G Gg

JGdG OY
WCd I``c``G ``j````dG ```F````NCG
fd je eG H
VG `` `G ``Y ``dhD` ` ` Gh ``j````dG
`` gQhO ``JC` j ``` M ,``g``` Hh ``````dG ``` b
dG ```b ``e ````````dG `````Y ```H

Y Ic HU LJ :VCGh .M
fc I`` MGh ``d``M EG ``````dG AG`` `LEG
eh ```H```SCG ``` HQCG I```Y Rh````j d
J c , dH dG J a dP
GG ``e IO`````S``d I``` L ``H``
Y Hk e .dG G IOLG
Y dG MGG bdG T
dG Ie W e ZdH hdG hQ
.MGG
CG EG ````T``dG ``d``a Q``` c``dG Q``` TCGh
Ic ge d fgj fS QcdG
j ``` c ,``` ` dG `` MG`` L hO I``` H
V dGh jOdG dH
MGG ``j```dG ``e h````dG hQh I```c
HQCG e IdG ``JG``N EG aVEH
q c .AdG Gk e GR ``eh eY
H
Ic Sc ``fBG IQ```c``dG qCG ````T``dG

.fd eL jQd WCGh Qd

TdG ``d``a Q```c``dG ``cq CG fL ``e
je ```e``G H b G``L
hdG ````gCG Y jdG ``f``d
aj `` dGh ````dG ``` G h`` dG ``H
,dG G`` M`` dGh ``cG``G i`````e
q a QhO d hdG Gg e qCG EG G
k e
G GQe Uh GG IOjR
.dG G
eG e hdG qEG :TdG bh
SGh ``jQG``` ` ` SGh ``` ` dG ````S
QTCGh .e IOSd IdG G``G
dG ``` G ee ``j````dG qCG EG
UCG ``` dhO ``` dh `````dG ``` e ``` e
c H dP Ieh QdG cGJ
dG G YCG :bh , eh
W ce H Mh e O d
q Kh .``````dG ```S`````H ``fQ```e ee
dG `` `jRh ``` e IQO`` ` `e ``` ` T``dG
IYd dG ``H ```MCG QcdG
GG OJh hdG dPh adG
Gh ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` ` ` G `` H
.jdG ``f``d je ```e``G
fgj fS Q```c``dG ```VhCG fL ``e
gq dGh ``` ` dG `` MG`` L ``` ` b ``` ` FQ
je ``` e``G ``````````H `````G
Y dG MGL qCG jdG fd
BG `` eCq G U ``f``c ``H````dG ``` WCG
aCG dG ```G Q```J ``e UCa

dG OM H OY - e
dG S H N / jJ
e ``` W `` `ah ``` d``M ``` ` ` ` ` dG Qh`` ` j
fd je eG G
adG dCjh ,HSCG KK I``h jdG
MGL `` ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG A`` ` `WCG ``e
jQSG Wh ``` WCG b
I`` ` `N ``` V`` `` e ``j``` ` dG
.dG Y H e IcG jdG
SJh GG OJ QWEG dP JCjh
dGh ```G h````dG
.dG
G ```Y ``H O`` Y Q``` c``dG `` ` `VhCGh
b `` `MG`` `L hCG Q`` ` `` `` `` `SG `` `JG`` `` ` dG
j FGdG adG qCG dG H
G dG e OY AGLEH k dM
jdGh ````dG QO``` dG ``e h``` ` d``H
V dPh ,dG H OLG
AGLEG EG J dGh ,dG IQGRh N
jdG WCd dG g e OY cCG
qCG EG G
k e .dG gH hdj
q dG dG OY
12 BG M gDhGLEG
.-G h - dH J ,dM
IQcH IQjdG g J :JGdG bh
Gh ``` ` ` dG IQGRh `` H h`` ` ` dG
,jdG ``f``d je ```e``G
dG `` e O`` `Y O`` `` ` jE ``` N `` L`` Jh
dG `` MG`` Lh `` W `` ``` e``` dG

jdG QfH Gf h ..zeh H{ EG IdG QGT dM QeCG :WGe

J dG QGVCG Y hDG eh ?G g e dG dG jCG

JUM dG G f WGG e J eSG g ?GQdH
e jH a G G EG dSQ sLhh ,gG L e
QdG dG G G NBG Tfh .G dG dGh
EG M ;U QGVCH HUEG e ```WCGh WdGh WGG P```fE
G QTGh GG Kd SGh G dG J Gh dG
.dG U Y KDS jW Id SG GPEG G G

s .WCG
dG QeCG f Gh dG g CG WGG Hh
SQ Y dG Jh G QGVCG EG OCGh ,hCG eCG g
;Gh dG Y Gk N J JH G EG NBG bh .dYCG
QGdG J dG G cGJ H ;G hCG e hCG GQS AGS
jW Id IdG e IOe bGe c H AMCG Sh GGh
g IcGdG G Ea he g ch ,SQGG e dH J dG J UN
jdGh jdG VdG e fG d IQdG Gd e
f dG G ``` HhCG Qf VY ```J ```dG edG
dG dG e jH jDhdG Y dG Tfh IcGdG G
J jJ G```b ```Yh Q``L H eh IQ````G G ``g
GUCG WGG CG EG QTCGh .G N bdG Y WGd
UdG HU e fj fCG c ,HhCGh VdGh VGeCd VY
dG dG ```G O``L``d Gk ``f ;I````dG AGOC d
.dWCGh gCGh dG AMCG Y Ic IQH G IOe
dGh dG YH e jH ddG IdG S MCG Tfh
,e UdG JT dG QeCG g Y dG G J e
:ddG IdG e WGe AJh .dR GJ G J CG cCGh

GOQM - jDhdG
d NGdG QGdG dh ,e Y Ql ```eCG hCG eCG g
IdG A```MCG Th ,Ic H G f GH EG A```MCG
jGH ``f``ch ,I``j```dGh SG ``H ``MhG``J GkQ``` eCG ddGh HG
cJ bh ,SdG M SGh ,kAe HGdG YdG e QeCG g
QeCG e IU e IdG M S Th .ihQh eh TH jh
Z H fGh ,``c``G ``YCG `` Ic H ```G h dR
H J GkQ```NCG ``j``G O```UQCG f ``e ZdH ,```G S jQU
dG b e JG e jdG jDhdG EG Uh ``bh ,Q```eCG
.AMCG J
EG iOCG `` dG `` eCG ;```dR```e ``b ``` G ``` I``` dG ````S `` cCG ``bh
IcGdG G J b dG QGVCG e b dG iHCGh ,JU
.dG U Y Jh
HGh ddG IdG EG -SG f Y a- dG ``MCG ``bh
,dG AMCG Sh IcGQ e OLh H dPh ;Ic QGVCG e Jo
U O```j ```Nh d `````dG iPC` `d Q````e EG ````j ``b ``e ``gh

He

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

18

dG G `a dGh G LfEG HdG

HdG jj dG J GQOe `a dG Y jGe bEG

jQG J ch FdG hdGh KdG
fEG ddG IOG IYGe e G Gg
VdG jW GHEGh dG IOG eSh
Ie YJ jWh O``g ``H``J SCH
IQUh Uh f) IOG FSdG GSH
J dGh (HGL GKDeh eSQh cMh
db V dPh ,dG Y jdG e jG
.SGQdG gG j L
GQOe h``` dEG dG `` ``Yh
OhCG G```VQ ``H ```H``dG Vj dG J
Y dG J GQO```e je Ff ``K
JCj :jh GQOd FdG dG
dG J GQO``` e h``` dEG dG
J XJ Q``fi g ``jQ``fi Y d
LGh dG dG JGh eG
GQO`` ` `G Q`` `fih ,O`` ` a `````H `````G ````d
eGh ````JG J Xd ```YG``dG
SQGG GQGOEG d LGh dG adG NGO
dG GQOG jh ,YL H
JG J XJ Q``fi h``` dEG
EG ``````dG ``a``` dG `` NGO ``e``` ` Gh
dG XJ YG Gh G
f SEGh SGQdG dG jG
N e SQG H hdEG dG aK
aG IG QdG Y AdG J
k G Jh ,dG
jOG OQG``G QS jC
Y ``j````d ``SQG``G I``a``` G ``j`````dGh
feEG J XJ N e q dGh dG
SQG QG Gg j Sh ,jQdG
h dG adG dG XJ YdG
J ```X```d ```YG``dG ``jQ````G Q``fi ``f``L
.dG adG NGO eGh JG

a GQO``` G he ``e ``cCG G```TG

jj CG ```Y```G GQO`` ` `G ``d``M ````j
eh ``W KK Y YG jdG O``Y
jh ,fhdEG jG fEG MGh
c ``` fh``` dEG ``````G ``Z ``jQ````G O``````SG
IOQGdG hd aG Z jQG J
L J CG ```jh ,GQO``` G ```dO V
OJh GQOG QT eG GGh jQG
dGh HdG IQGR``d IFdG jQG e
q CG EG jdG QTCG c .H dG M dh
eR h``L ``ah J dG J GQO```e
q
J GQO```e dO ``Y d VJ
aG VJ ```Y ```cC``dGh ,``````dG
afi ``c ``a``` ` G ``` b ``e ````````dG
.dG Ia N gCGh J
je ``F``f ``e``` dG `````N ``H ````L `` eq CG
Y hdEG id dG J IFGO
a dG J GQO``` FdG dG
dG J GQO``` YdG G VhCG
(fhdEG jG ```fEG) hCG d
:bh ```G G``g jQ ``e```dG ``j```G ``gCGh
Y ```fh```dEG jG ```fEG `` j
dG ``` ` ` dG Q`` fi `` gh Qh`` `fi ``K``K
dG e hCG G dWh d LGh
d LGh qdG dG Qfih SSCG
d ```S```SCG dG H ``eh fdG G
d dH ````SGQ``dG ``MG``G h dG
dGh dG dG ddG QGh ,G
eh fdG G W d ``L``e ````k`jCG ``g
MGG h d dH ```S```SCG H
q ``bh ,`````G d dH ````SGQ``dG
T
QhG ``e Q``fi d ``e```dG ``j```G VJh

.dG SQGe L Y
jdG S H M H fe Jh
dG FQ Ff dG J I``FGO Ije
hdG ``Y dG J GQO``` FdG
d :`` ` Jh ``````dG `````J GQO`` ` ` ``e``` dG
dG J GQO FdG dG Vh
dP Jh ;cQG HGVh edG hdG
f LJ dG ddG N e G Y
dG J I``FGO be Y e fhdEG
g ``eh (http://ict.moe.gov.om)
GQOG cQG J HGdGh hdG
) ``eq EG G``` TEG ```jh eG ``SQG``G Y
Qfi c UJ M Y (kjOa hCG kYL
Yh I```a ``e ```G h````G ```j CG ```jh
j ```c ``j``` dG A``` ` YCG hCG `````f Q``` ` G
e CG R``a CG ``d S ``b h```` ``cQ````G
Qd j h dhdG hCG G HG

a AG```S dG IO`` LEGh ``YG``HEG J ``Y

RJ FSh hCG hdEG ifi e G ej
SCH dG ``a```dG h``` dEG dG
e hCG G Gg Lf Q``h YJ
bh fCG ``e j CG ``d```dG hCG d
IOG dY UGeh j J aCGh
YJ ```fh```dEG ``j```fi J
H i````j P``C` c ```H `` NCG ```H ````a ```
jd J ```fq CG c ``H``dG G```G G`` bCG
e IO``` ` ` SG ``` G``f``` ` e ```````J ``` fi
H NCG e ,d gfh cQe N
g dG GQO``` G J ``eA``e Q````YG
dG J GQOe q CG dd ,SGQdG
fGG jG Lf RJ dG aH g
g Y Jh ```SQ``G H dG
IG YCG e IOSGh GHEG e jd
J q K eh dG dG eGS

dEG eG eG Jh J ``d```dGh
e Y j SCHh SGQdG G
G ``` YCG ```J ````dh ,``j`````dG UY
e aGJ J SCH VhG hCG eG hCG
J GQOe A``L Gdh ,SGQdG ge
jCGh ````SGQ``dG ``MG``G ``a``c d dG
Me e ddGh dGh Gh G
dG H e EG hCG H SSCG dG
cDJ jdG GQO```G ``g a ,SSCG
dG dG GSG cGe IQhV Y
hdEG i``` fi `` N ``e AG``` S ````````dG
,hdEG H YJ U ``N ``e hCG
aG ````dG ``e cQG e
dGh adG c dG J GQOe e
GHEd ``g```d Gk ` a``M ```J``cQ````e ``` J CGh
QhH .dG dG IG IO``LEGh
jjG Y je dG S H S VhCG
FdG dG FQ eG d edG
S ```dG G`` gCG dG J GQO```
```a`````d ``````dG `````J GQO``` e ``W ``e
L e Sh JH ```SQ``G G
GQOe ````J :`` `bh ``q `````dG ``````dG ``` a
Gh dG f M IN dG J
LddGh dG XJ `` eb
hG dG ```M ``e AG``` S dG ``SQG``e
J ```dG ``b```dGh ``f```eEG ``aG``Jh dG
,dG ``````dG ``` ` ` dG ``` X``` dG G`` g
`` ` ` jQGOEG ``` ` ` dG `` e ``j``` ` G `` Y ``` ` ` Jh
J i``eh ddGh dGh jQdGh
G dh ,bGdG VQCG Y dG d
GQOe AL jG AD`g e cc OLH
TdGh ``` G ``H``` ````d dG J

X dG AdG J dG dG hDH HbdG jje

HWCG WdGh FdG M H J dG S H
aJ He AdG J bh , jVG ee
GdG e IdG e fc M AG Th G c
H jdG ad kG```f H ```a``Gh SG
.HG
fe ja H aK He bCG ``dP H
bh ```J`` ``Y```J ``j``j``G ```X``eh ```X``e ``e
SCGh dG `` dG SCG H J
. eY
e Y eb ga Me eb dP H
bdGh HbdG YCG gCG Y K IMdG Xe
HbdG gCG EG XG YJ EG J ```dGh
. dG
H ````S```G `` YGQ ``` dG ``j``G `` b ``` G h
J dch AdG ``EG gGh cQG GYCG N GAdG g e Y QGJ ke ,dG FeR ``M ``` Y `````c k` ` ` ` fl , ``` ` dG ````H Q`` `N
.eG HG N jFdG HG g YdG gdCG jT Ib ``dP J . eOdG bdG S fdj dG OG UGe XG

jDhdG -e
jjG e hdH Hbd edG jjG f
Fd dG dG hDH jdG OQGd edG
H S VdG jYQ ``dPh ,Xd dG
bhG Uf H S VdG QH jJ BG Uf
,IMdG Xe e Z Lh dG hDdG Y je
.dH dG GdG OH dPh
G cdG jBG e IY IhH AdG Ga CGH
dCG ``dP H ,``MGh``dG e ``H L Q```dG gJ
Hf ``j``j``G c G O```fi ``H g VdG
fdhj e Y XG H SG dG jG Y
Me dG Ie EG S UGe OL e
dG ``eCG ```e ``U``M EG kge , AdG H
J dGh ``j``NCG GAdG ``g e Y EG bG
IMGh IFe Y dhD XG LG EG FGO

G GWCG e dhCG dG LMG H

GedH dG dG e SJ IjL U jQe :dG

M Y S U GA``` ` fEG
e ``` dG G``g ``````LGh ``j```dG G
NBG ``j``dG iQ````dG A````YCG
G EG JUJh JMe ``a``d
OjE J BG YG CG c ,G
H S ``HG e `````S ```j``W
EG ``` d``M ``H IO`` L`` G ``e``G ``` ` fG
IOS b ``NBG fL e , IG e
iQdG Y G ```MCG
G J GedG jh EG GedG jh
jYdG Y V T `` Gc fS
dG cGG jW Y J dG dG
LY ``` M O`` ` `jEG Qh`` ` ` dG `` e `` `Hh
U h U cGe ad jSh
dG cGG Y AdG d ee
jdG G Y dG d jCGh
deh OL gh GedG ``jh e
K ```Y ````ch ``` V``G G``g ``M IQ````e
dP cQj dG IQGR``H dhDG C`H
. QdG H iS jbh

S G AT EG Geda MVh cCG

,dG `` e`` G `` e i``` ` b ``` ` gC` H
eh ``j``L U ``c``e A```H S ja
gh G e S ``fCG G
gCG de e f eOb N
jCG ``` gh iQ``` ` dG A``` ` YCG ``j``W ``Y

jgL fh de GOYGh SGQO EG

dCa LGJ dG jdG c dJ EG
EG ij ``EGh a e O```jEG J
W eN EG Ud QeCG e dG
.MG feEG FJ U je ah
JH BG ``Y````G EG ``````dG `` ` cCGh

bCG eh ILCG e G dEG

H ```c ,``` dhCG dG ``e``G R```J
``` LG``G O``Y ``Y````J ``jQ``H IQ``` c``dG
dG Vj ``dG ``eCG dG ``cG``G
. ``````dG ``cG``G ```e ``` J `` dG ````dG
e jdG LMG be AdG h
eh jdG d Gf dhCG U eN
dG OY YV GY MR e J
AJ U cGe OLh EG Yj
dh Gh ```d``G ```M``G ``e
eN dh dG cGG Y AdG
.IOG dY U
Gg EG dG Wa IQ```c``dG ``d``bh
dG GA``` ` dG ```````S ````V ``JC` j A``` ` dG
GedGh ;e afi jh gJ
ie Y bd edG G iMEG
G bdG eG dG eG
jJ ``e J ``eh J dG bGhh
eN e
U eN CG aVEG EG e

MdG GY - GedG
dG ed edG jjG H
dhCG dG eG e a
AL ,G MG gjJ e L eh
eG IFGH IY dG AdG dP
IjG QcdG QH GedH dG
e a dG ed edG
````Y Q``` ` Mh ``````dG ```W``a
jQH IQ``` c``dGh ``j``dG ```` iQ``` ` dG
dG ``e``G I`` FGO I``j``e ```bh```G
dG cGG ASDhQ e OYh .GedH
.jdH
bhG ```V`````SG A``` ` dG ``jG``H
dGh jdG IOLG dG eG
EG aVEG U cGe ``K gOY j
GedG U j dG AU U ce
VSGh VG IdG N gCJ H
OYh cGG eJ dG eG IQcdG
eh ``e``N ``e ``a``J `` eh ```H ``` LG``G

jDhdG -e
dG `` j`` j`` G ``` ` fl ``` UG``` J
HdG G```TEG Jeh dG a
J GQO``` e dG Y ``j``dG
je IQ``` c``dG ``` e ``````TO ``` dG ``````dG
dGh ``` H``dG I`` jRh ```f``````dG ``` MCG ```H
jQGOEG JH SQG d LG ,Gk NDe
gH d ,ddGh dGh jQdGh
ah ;Jh gCG jQG ``MG``e
jQGh YCG Rah H J FQ
J M .jFdG ``YEGh Jh dG
IFGO eG d edG jjG
d dG J GQOe dG J
fhdEG jG ```fEG `` g FQ
.hdEG dG h
IQGRh ``` ch ```T````dG ``` S ``H O````S IO````S
OQGG Jh HdG d dGh HdG
dG J GQOe Y jM cCG jdG
:bh dG GSGh dG cGJ IN fCH
qdG QXE IBGe dG J GQOe J
G dG G`````SG `````dGh ````dG
(dG ,G ,IQGOEG) KdG JH SQG
YCd aJ SCH GQO```G A``L Yh
HGVh je ``ah G G``g ej dG
hCG ``cG````H R```dG d adGh cQd
H ,GQOd FdG dG JOM dG
dG jf I``L``G G`` gCG ```j
JCj Qh``H G``gh ,IFdG jQG e aGj
J dG SG eGdG e fEG J QWEG
fCG e hdEG dGh iG
G e c e jh ej YJ

zGTGh adG{
SCc He J bJ
d YCG dG
jDhdG - e
ad `` e`` ` `dG `` `j`` `j`` `G `` ` ` b`` f
OHh GQSG hCG eCG U GTGh
OTQEGh dG dG He J
SGQdG d ```YCG dG ``SC`c Y
dG ``` ` LG `` `dPh , 2013/2012
jG ``` ` SG``dG ``` S ``H `````N ``` SCG``J
,GTGh ad edG jjd dG
Leh ``j``````dG ```V```G ````Mh
G``` T``Gh ``a`````dG ``` L``eh
.dG afi
S H N ``MQ LG jGH
GTGh ``a``` ` ` dG `` Y ``j``e ``` ` SG``dG
VH ``` H``` ` G ``` Y `` ` `dG ``` ` G
GTGh ``a`````dG ```L``eh ``j``````dG
fdj ```dG I````G O```G ```d G``c```T
Y O`` ` `TQEGh dG ````dG ``j```J
YdG Jgeh JVe ie
gJ ```dG ``j````dG ``jQ````eh ``eG``H
,OTQEGh dG dG d jjG
jT OTQEGh dG GG CG e
GcDe , jjdG ``fG``G ``c SSCG
Y O```TQEGh dG dG He CG
NGe e Ne J YCG dG SCc
,dH OTQEGh dG dG jJ
GTGh adG ``H``d ```L``f ```j``Wh
jW `` `Y `` ` `d`` M `` `e I`` `` ` G `` c`` ` `H
SDG e YLG YdGh edG
N ``e bdG GP ```Gh G
GMdG gJ dG edG eG fCG
,LQNh SQG NGO jOTQEGh dG
dG GQ``` e ``j```J ``eG``Y ``e ``e``Yh
IGh HjEG dG jW Y ``JG``dG
.bGdG bGG e QWEG ITG dG
gG jJ J HG CH VCGh
Gd A``` ` fGh ``````dG ``d`` A`` dG
HG GgCG d Sh gh ,WdG
jQdG ``eG``dGh GQh`` dG ebEH ``dPh
H GTGh adGh GFdGh IOd
WGe Gfd gGeh JGQe U
.fWhCGh fC U

GZ ..QU jH SQGG d VjdG LG da fG

J QJ M jdGh G EG
e aH SDG e GOY ddG
,QU ``j````H ``````dGh ``FG``G I`` FGO
H dG ed edG jjGh
fdG ```Y ``W```T IO``` bh ,```W```dG
. WdG T a
VjdG LG Gg CG dEG Qj h
dG e hCG G SQGe d
L ee aGgCG j SSCG
J NCGh dG CG gCG e J
dZEG ``Y j ```V``j``dG e ``a``g
VjdG `````eh `` HQ`` G ````L ``` Yh
HW ``` ` J `` dh ``` ` Y dG ``` ` SQ``G
`` `NCGh ``j``H``dG ````dG `` g ``f``` Yh
OdG `````L ```cC``d``H `````S `````dG
```dEG f ``e G``gh ``Y N hPh ``FGQ
.J

JQGh ``` c``G GQ``` G ```H````cEG EG

jJh ,``` f``` dG GQ`` `` ` dG i``` ` `
SQ gCGh fdG dG dCH
EG LG Gg j c ,Y Gh
HQh ,AdG Sf AfG hQ J
cQG cEG ,Gh ISCH SQG
, ``` G G`` ` `dG h`` ` `Th ``` ` ` dG ``Y``dG
N ``e ```dG Sf dG ``j```Jh
e L AVEGh , dhDG QGhOCG L
N ``e ``` dG ``` Y ``` ` a``dGh `` `G
.IjL AGLCG VjdG SQ
``` G ``` V``j``dG ``L``` G jh
SQe 46 cQ dG HdG jM
e 40 ``e `` cCGh ```d``Wh ```d``W 368 ,
Ye Heh Teh da eh
cQG j H aJh e
aVEH SQG VjdG e G`` gCG

jQG eCG - QU
d Vjd fdG dG J
dGh Hd edG jjG e hdH
VjdG LG WdG T a
eh b VjdG QT j ``dG
SQG hCG G W j dGh
cQ ```W```dG ````T ```a``fi `` jh
,VjdG dG ```F````NCGh FNCG
AdhCGh SQG VjdG eh eh
e ``j```J ````gCG ``e ``b```fG ,Q`` `eCG
jh AdG Sf gCGh VjdG
eg Uh YLGh jHJ b EG
eG `` ` `dG `` ` ` cEG ``` H `` ` dPh
,VjdG ``` H``d``H ``` U``G Q`` `` ` Gh
e ```dG i``d fdG dG Jh
aVEG Gg ,VjdG dG SQ N

19

aK

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

k eYEG z

{ jYH

dG ..dMG `a zdGh jdG ..dhDG WGG LCG e HdG{ c TJ

gjd e GS SDjh ..WGd OHCG Oe ek e Ie hC j dG
WGG dhDe SQ dG OGYEG J OdG gJ dG dG
HdGh WdG jHdG d Yf aVEG dG :fdG
G WGG N FdG HdG QhO AH Rj :OGG
H SMEG jEG h WGG e Hj CG GOGQCG dDG :KQG
HdG dH WGG Ve HOCG `a GdG j Gh ..bJ `a dG W :jTdG
G JeH LGdG GQG e dG Gg j CG CG :TO
dGh dG fG H Qjh WGG OHCG gCG bj UQ Y Qe dG :edG
jDhdG -e

G S .O
VG G``g ``Y J ```e hCG c gf CG
AfH Y eY S ch Gh SG
WGG LCG e HdG GH dG Hc e
H S Qcd )dGh jdG( dhDG
eh .jdG H ```jRh G Uf
jdG NCHh fOH dG GdG
VGG ``gCG ``eh ``eG`
k `d WGG Ve UCG
CGh ```d ``` S``G ````L`` ```H ````dG ```j ``` dG
dG OG Gg Y dDG MCG jdG eh
LGdG GQ```G e dG G``g j CG CGh
.zG JeH
G edG dW H QcdG cDjh
LM g { HdG IjRh e HdG
;WGG O``` HCG `` gCG ```b```j ``` UQ ````Y ``L``
Gg ``JCG ;dGh dG fG ``H Q```jh
J fa .MG g d G dG
e ```H``dG ``` HOC jdG bG ````dG
cHh AdG j qfEa ;dhDG WGG LCG
e d OS dG fG Y M
OL jC
k Gh ,dG hO H WGG e
IAVEG dG qEa Y ;dP Y S
J Y j e Qc jHd e
.zdG SDG Y H G
IMh ``` ` ` FQ ``` ` T``dG ``` e IQ``` c``dG i`` `Jh
dG P``` ` SCGh ``````G `` ` `HQhCG ``` SGQ``dG
HdG{ c W z:CG jdG eH YLG
,dDe b e AGd zdhDG WGG LCG e
,jdG jR IPSCGh G S QcdG
Ve ```HOCG G```dG j G```h bJ
VG a Yjh ,HdG dH WGG
WGG Ve jh ,d OGYEG Mh
IG ``j``` ` dG `` d`` ` `UCGh ``` ` ` G ``e Q`` WE` `H
JGSG G``````SGh ,``jQ``` dG ```LG``e ``e
Q N e G ad FGG dG
G GG VGSH GQhe ,Lf Y
e c QhOh jHdG dH WGG e eO
.AGS ``M Y ``G Gh ``dh``dG SDe
dG dGh dG fG eO dh
Yh ,``HOCG fEG Gg WGG b hG``J
fQe jGG R``HCG e ;dG M Y bdG
if g eh .MhWCG e MdG Y OLH
d gCGh ,jjCG H dG dG dT
WGG e UCJ ``N ``e aCG
..J Vd S G dhDGh
.zdGh jdG c e a
Y ``j``G ``jG``J qCG ```e IQ```c``dG Jh
,G JH Yh Y j WGG e
dhGG gG e WGG e qCG ziJ a
G e ge j e H AGS Gk NDe IH
qCG EG ,cQ Y j e hCG ,H edGh
,dhDGh G WGG d ``L``G b
adG ``N ``e ``k `FG``LEG ge j bh
dG hGJ FSh e gZh YEGh HdGh
QeCG e H FG WJh gG LJh
bEGh G H e N G
.IUCG L Y Me GJ e dhOh
Y S Qj ``dG ````dG G```d bj
G i`````G ```Y ```c Q````M ``d ```j CG
G WGG N eJ ``X HdGh
jb e aO dG j Sh ,HdG
AfG jJh ,WGG jd WdG Od
WGG ``e ```L OG`` `YEG ``` ` SEGh ,``` W``dG
dG jQJ j dG dG Gg dhDG
.dG WGG e P UGh

jdG jR
dGdH `` L`` G `` `WG`` `Gh ,Q`` ` `` `G `` `WG`` `Gh
W ``` Y `````dG ``c``j q ` `K `` eh ,``` Y``` ` LG
Vjh ,Y S dhDG WGG
e HdG dG WGG HJ NGe jC
k G
GgCGh HGdH G GgCG VJ N
dG j c ,UGdG GQe H G
NGeh WGG Hd WdG d
.fdG SQG dG
WGG dM SGQO{ `d eG dG Vjh
J ```M ``e ```f````dG ``` ` SQ``G `````dG
e ````V``J ``N ``e `` dPh ,z````` dG ````dG
,dG dG J NGeh dG dhDG
q dG dG dG GP jHdG jQG Hh

hO Hh Y ``H``dG dG J
a dG GdH j a ``gh dG
.WGG
N{ GH A``L ``dG SOdG dG ``eCq G
a (e jDhQ) jG SQG WGG
Jh WGG jd e JGSEG j
gG GQ``e VH dG CGj ,GH
ah gjJ eh WGG LCG e HdH
,fdG WGG W j g GN K
HJ ``NG``e ``j``h ,``F``` dG ``` V``dG `````Jh
gQOe ``j``h ,``gG``` ``j``h ,``` WG``G
G jQJh ,Jh ,gjJ GSGh
AGLEG N e dG fG jJh ,gCJh
.WGG Ye SGQO
````SGh `` jDhQ ``` J ````dG G``g h`` M
jDhdG `` g ````Jh ,``` WG``G `` LCG ``e ``` H``dG
Ad ``````F``dG ``eG``` dG `` `MCG ````j ``` ` SG``dG
eBG j ,W id dG WGG
SQGG e gZh fdG SQG Y IOG
cQG Y QOb L OGYEG HdG WdG
e ``H```jEG ``Y````dGh , A```H IA````dG
.e
QX ``b ```a ``j``G ``` dG G```d G``` fh
Ic ``Y``` ``` ShCG e AG``` UCG ````dG
dG ``NGO ``g``j```Jh ```WG````H G ``e
d SG ``L``G ``Y AD` g `q `Yh ,```LQ``Nh
G G H dG MG ``g
Y ```c``dG J G``` J ```M`` ```H```dGh
ij ``` dG G`` g h .``dhD` ` ` G ``` WG``G ``j```J
id dG S OGG dN QcdG IOS
SGQH `````G ``e `` gh `` jRG`` dG ``jQ````L
QhO A```H R``j ````dG ````dG Gg CG ```WG``G
ejh ,G WGG N FdG HdG
Hh ,`` ` `KCG ``` ` Yh ``` G ``` ` U `` H `````H
WGe G``NE ,dG Gh dG SSCG
H ,``` Wh `` Y ``eh ``d `` Q``e Gh ``d```U
Geh ``` dD` e O`` ` LCG ``` d ,`` ` `` `fEG `````h
e ``q ``Lh ,``` G G``g d ``j```dG
IG ``bGh I````Gh ``d``q ``dG ```WG``G SJ
J CG d Cj DhJ M fCc M ,dG
Y e dG ``aQGh VjQh AZ FGM H
.IFdG Lh G
je ```KQ``G ```MCG H S SG `` eCq G
IQGRH ```SGQ``dGh d edG jjG ``Y
..H f c d ..WdG{ CG ia SEG
,G ``c ``g ``W``dG ..``U``NEGh AY ..``W``dG
WGG e Hj CG dG Gg dDG OGQCG
IOe ``LCG G``dh .H SMEG jEG h
zd dG jEH e ch jHd IL
PSCG ````TO dGY ```Y Q```c``dG ``` jh
f c { jdG dhH G eH Ye

Gh A````f``H ``S````MEGh ````W``dG ``j```dG

jC
k G dG cjh ,fGh SdG cQGh
Vj c ,WGGh WGd SEG If Y
e Qd XJ ``` ```dG ``` dG dG
.dhDG WGG EG WGG
e HdG e{ GH dG dG ALh
GnjL k e kjJ j ``gh z```WG``G ``LCG
UY IY N e HdG H dG d
IdG :``` WG``G `` LCG ``e ``` H``dG ````e ``g
SGdG IdGh WGG LCG e Hd dG
ih ,WGG ``LCG e HdG G``gCGh ,d
HdG e NGeh ,WGG LCG e HdG
Neh SdG G Ne) WGG ``LCG e
e ,(G G Neh ,SdG Z G
jQJ NGeh ,WGG LCG e HdG UY
,jdG dG Jh WGG LCG e HdG
,dG dGh ,dG dGh ,hdG dGh
WCJ Y dG j c ,bdG dGh
UYh ,```WG``G ```H``Jh ```SGQ``dG ````dG ```
HJh Gh ,WGG HJ q dG efdG
HH gG g dG jh ,WGG
IG G e `````Y hO I``Y ```WG``G
Hh ,jeCG IG ``j``dGh ,GJSh
.SBG IQb GH
HJ cGdG{ Ve ddG dG jh
g gCGh cGdG e Va zWGG
Y cj q K eh ,WGd OG``YEG h HdG
G e cGdG g cGdG e GfCG N
cGdGh ,q SdG SDG e cGdGh ,G
G ``e ``cG``` ` dGh ,``` U``G `````SD`G ``e
.dhdG
dG ``f``G Y ca ``HG``dG dG ``eCq G
```WG``G ``d``M ``` SGQO{ ``g ``fG```Yh dG
Hd WdG dG (1) fdG SQG dG
,fdG WGd K a gh ,WGG
ah fdG WGG :JBG UdG jh
S dhDG ```WG``Gh ,dG jdG
,dG iG Y hDG ``WG``Gh ,Y

deh fe jDhQ ah a j dG G
GPEG ```e ``WG``e T A```H EG ``d``H J
fRGG :dG FdG ```LG``e ```Vh ``e
,IUGh ``d```UCG ``Hh ,```V``Gh ```V``G ``H
dG S e Hh ,dGh WdG Hh
FdG g H eAGG qEG ,WGG eh
AH EGh ,Ieh LQe J EG OJ
jg Y J dG UH e
WGe
q
e YJ Y f ``b``dG ``gh ,Ie
g J CG H dP AV h ,dM e dG
OGYEH J H SQG Xd fRGe If
,jObG e Gfj CG Y ``jQO``b W
.YLGh fe fh
aVEG d AL dG CG de Jh
dG HdGh WdG jHdG d Yf
e ``bh CG ``e ``cCG ```dG Se LH ``g
,WGG LCG e HdG G Hd
H ``` ``` dG ``H````dG ``U````G ``Lh ``` Yh
jDhQ d j da ,dGh jdG
Jh ,``` WG``G `` LCG ``e ```H``dG ```` ````SGh
Ad FdG ``eG```dG ``MCG j ``jDh``dG ``g
dGh SQGe W i``d dG WGG
Y QOb L OGYEG IdG eBG Y f
HjEG YdGh , AH IAdG cQG
WGG M SQ Y QO``b L ,````Y ``e
YdG Ggh ,aeh Ybh Yh Y JdhDeh
CG ``H ``H ``aO````e ``JC` J ``Y````dG `` gh
SDG e gZh SQG Y IOe HH
Jh ,GgCGh ,jdG J e jDhQ ah
YJ CG dG G GhOCGh QOG e
.jdG J EG UdG Y

hCG dG
GH JCj dG dG e hCG dG cj
Y z``` ` ` cGh `` KGQ`` dG ``H ``` WG``G ``` ` e{
e WGG jd IjL ``jDhQ J
qfCG i``J d dG ``jDh``dG ``g ,O```HCG
g HGeh NGe UY ```HQCG e q j

LCG ``e ```H``dG ```c TH ``` dG jo

dDd dGh jdG :dhDG WGG
H Ye PSCG G Uf H S QcdG
dG eL HdG c jQdGh gG
jHJ MH jdG H jRh ,SHb
dGh ,dGh HdG IjRh e
jRh dG S H dG e jYQ
e ``c ``e h````d``H ,``b``G YLG dG
jDhdG I``j``Lh ,dH fdG ICG`` G L
.G Ibh
HdG d e ``a```VEG ````dG jh
WGG Y e Hd J dG
ee Ie hC j dGh ,HJ ch
GSE ````SD`jh ,```WG````d O``` HCG O````e
HdG dG WGG jJ d e
b e jj h ,G G SDeh
```````G ``e ``` ` dD` e qCG ``g ``` ` dG
S Q```c``d``a ,G````S I```d HJh ```WG``G
FdG G e j G
G G``g JNh HdG WdG WGG
jR VdG eCq G ,eY Y KEG e cC
WGG jG MdG e jdG
FGQ he IOb dJ ,WdG jo dG jJh
edG ``N ```H``dG IQGRh ```WG``G jd
QGUE eOdG IdG ``N Jh ,VG
jo dGh WGG jd b Y hCG
.Y S
dG GQGGh Td kjJ dG jh
dG ,VG GdG ``N WGG ``M QGO
eh Y ``W EG Se ``L``G qCG ``cCG
jdG dG id jJ ch WGG
,dG `````G ````f ``e Q``` j ``e ``````j
dG e jdG J dhO X jh
dGh jQGOEG fCGh ,JSDeh fGb
IJh a jGJ Y e Yjh ,FdGh
,aK hCG jObG hCG SS fc AGS GdG
LddGh ````` dG G`` KC` `J ```a ``jG``` J ```c
bGdG ``Y ```` ``j``L `` bGh ```N `````Jh
QdG G``NCGh I``NEG hCG A``HBG L TY dG
NGO dG e Gc j ,VG OdG
g ``KC` J `` LQOh ,`````dG AD` `g ``M G
Yh ,AfH gQT Y dG
G eN aGhO Yh ,jH dG
,jOdG ``L``G J ``M cdG ``e k ``H
LMh ,O```dG e ``H ``fRG``J j ``
.G
Y ```c``dG ``e ``H jdG ``g ``X h
eGY R``HCG ``e UCG ```dG ``dhD```G ```WG``G
SMEG O`` L`` a ,``` e``` Jh ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` ` f
gCG j ```H CG ```WG``e i``d A````f``H ``b
WGa ,``jO``` ` ` bGh dG Gh`` `dG ``e
Y ```G Y QO``` dG ``Mh hD```G
c gCG J g eh ,GR``EGh Gh``dG
jdG :``dhD` ` ` G ``` H``dG `` LCG ``e ``` WG``G
OGYEG e a H dG MG g dGh
GQdG e edG hDG dG WGG
GP e L dGh dG gj dG NGdG
bJ ``dG NdG ``WG``G a :IOe QGhOCG
J dG jG dG Ya Yh Y
WGe ``gh ,``dh``dGh iQdG ``e dG
jObG GQH k YGh j CG H e
e Rjh ,jObG M jM j M
WGe gh ,CdG Gg Y aG dG QhO
L OLh aGO Y bj k YLG Tf
f aK `````SD`eh ``j``fCGh eh ````gCG
VdG SdG SDG e hdH J
jdGh dTEG ``e c ``Mh ,H
j ``k `f``f``b Gh ``WG``e ``gh ,````LG``j ```dG
G SDG e Yjh ejh fdG
fGL ``` ` ``` ` J ``` dG `` fG`` ` `dG Q`` ` `WEG
Y WGe eCG f PEG ,dG Gg IG
WGG YdG eh dhDG Oe
f M Y dG Hh ,YGdGh dG
e L EG L j f WGe
,Je ``j``` Jh ,``` ` dG G``` H ``V````dG `` LCG
.UNEGh H FH cQGh
U 160 J a S e dG j
HdG IjRh e H CGj ,dG G e
J { ``````J `` cP ``` dG I``b``G ``````dGh
gh q FdG ```WG``G ```M ``e M ```H``dG
adGh YLGh jObG d IGOCG
ef N e J dG dhda ,SdGh
h O``` dG ````H `` G`` `MEG EG ``H``dG

VjQ
z21 N{ `a cQG b dG LJ eCG zMCG{`d NCG QNG

2012 jO 29 aGG `g1434 U e 15 dG

20

fe e H IQYEG
G jQ EG jfj

TdG OY - jDhdG

gf CH dP j ,GdGh bh WdG e gh
.ddG jCG N jb jQe
e SGh eYEG J G H h
ebh ,```F``Gh YGh IDh``` G G `` YEG ``F```Sh
eYEG ce H eYEG dGh G dG
``` aG``G ```````dGh ``` e``YEG ```e d ``U``N
.eYEG FSQ UJ
jdH 21 N QGe WdG e jh
eG jdG G ddG e LG
b e dG e edG j Hh ,G fj e
Y Jh ,GQeEG e JGP dG e Y OGh
J a jdGh bh GQeEG e WdG e
.dGh GdGh jOdGh jdG e fdG YG

jJ Y dG RG cSh ,G fjh jhQO

dG fGG Y bdGh ,HjEG fGG e jdG
hh Jjeh YdG He EG aVEG ,Jh
dGh SG dG Y OYG K eh ,fdG bdG
FdG Y jLd S M ,jdG G QOS
.IGQG jf H
e ``j`````dGh ``jO``G ``````dG J C` H ``b```G ``eh
GdGh GOG`````SG EG G```f ;jdH 21N
dH G Jh ,ddH cQG d I```G
jcP IOSG ``e WdG e ``eC`jh ,dH R```dGh
d ````G h`` `G ```j```Jh ,````` 19 `````N
KK ```g E` a ``dP EG ``a```VEG ,````d``H ````V``G ``d````dG
dG SCc J e SG Qh``dG EG Uh e

EG d SdG adG IQOe b YJ G

adG QOS M ,G jj e ddG jQH jdG
.dG f eYEG adG dch YdGh SdG
HG ```Y``dG IO``Y G ```F``b ``M``G ``eh
h ,````G Mh dG ```h ``j``M ```MCG ``gh
J CG QYG Y d jb je aO IO```dG J
c ,G Fb SSCG FcdG ``e J UdG
VG dG G e FGQ je eb CGh S
.G ddG e
e HS jOh H ``VN b WdG e ch
M ,H e e ch GND e jaCG e
Hh AdG J e Ra e WdG e
L YdG AeEGH G ag ALh ,d ag

dG Ae dG Id hCG WdG e `` Vj
dPh ,LJ e jOh dhO IGQe ,dG
,QH VjdG G Y Ae dGh HdG YdG
OGYEG NGdG e V MCd jOdG HdG JC jh
jdH 21 N dH ae QZ ``V NGC
,G jj 18 -5 e IdG N Jae S dGh
dd JG V IGQG g LJ e j a
.jaCG GC
WdG G Qe jLd H fdG YSGh
YdG e GOY FdG V bh J Ad Y 23
,HS GQhO G e GcQT CGh S jdGh IG
Mh H Ra :e d SSCG FcdG h
MCGh dG YSEGh SG OYh jM MGC h e
bH V H ,dG j H S jdG Qe
H VG jQG cQT dG HT UY FdG
Z eh hCG G Y e dch dG SC c
IGQe H FdG FdG jLd QG j GC Y SBG
.Y 23 J dGh LJ
IGQ G Fb OM b jLd fdG ch
TdG jah (dG) SdG Re :dc gh LJ
(HhdG) SQdG TGQh (QX) S Sh (jdG)
HdG (a) G (dG) jdG HLh
LdG SHh (QX) e Mh (JGQeEG IMdG)
(HhdG) gG``HEG FGQh (dG ) HG Yh (QX)
(HhdG) SQdG Yh (JGQeEG IdG) H Rah
(QX) G Mh ( dG G ) jM MCGh
jdGYh (QX) jhQ Lh (Aa) G fjh
S Sbh (HhdG) dU GYh (QU) G
(HhdG) L Mh (U) dGY jh (dG)
EG aG G Y Sh ,(QX) S Yh

ddG dG eCjh ..z21 N{ `a GdG Y j dG zHdG{

IGQG gh QGG f EG Uh fCGh ,dG j Hd
hH dGh e f 3 UbEG EG QJCG H S dG
Ga IMGh f dh c EG dM h dG e WV
ah FdG f Qhd gCdG Ic XM CG j
Fd UdG j d fEa QhdG Gd HdG Uh d
kY 32 QNG b iQ``JCG ch ,T H dP Y QOb gh
Gh Le ```gG``HEG ``gh eG S dG dG
Shh M dG Yh MCG Sjh c h Y
Mh G eh gGHEG Nh TdG ``Wh RQ
QGS ```H``ah ```Y````SEG ``e``Mh `` G G Q`` Lh ,``Sh````dG
HHh Y Mh Y Yh jQS Sh ,Y fjh
h Leh hDhdG Y dNh S MCGh ,de
gGHEGh ``Hh ,G``eCG ``cQ``eh GY dG
jdG Yh IM LQh ,hCG fGQdh gH Sbh dG
YGdh ,``` dG ```S``eh GRQ ```h ``d```U ``d``Nh ,`` M
dW GYh RQ Shh e dN SG a HUEG
YSG ``dGh ``e O``Yh dG S dGYh Y
EG aVEG IG eY dG Y jh .S Y fe
j QJCG IOH dG RG ,jQGOEGh a e jdG CG
j dG Mh fCG EG ,jW Ia e jdG e
gj J dG M I``NCGh dG O``G IQGOEG h
jdG Id aJ dG FdG feEG ZQ G Y
Gd HdG jh ,Gh SBG hO e J fQe
.VjdG Hdh Q G

MCG - jDhdG

IG H jG M e ``Y ie Y Y h
jh G ``SC`c Se dG ``Y``dG ,`````dGh
edG Ic fGe IN Y MCG Y e fK
fdG LGG Ea dHh ,UN G G e
dG e S ddG AdG ,I````H Hd S J d
MdG G jdG fc dd Gh G
IGQG fdh ,dG dG EG aVEG H j dG
T ``H ```fE`a ```j````dGh ````dG G ```d ```d```dG
M bRCe S i``NCG gh dG c IGQe S
hCG IGQG RdG CG ijh .QJCG jRGdG AHC

Y f gJ CG O``Y ``eCG ``Hh ``WG``G ``Y``dG Y

.G e g HdG
aG ``jQ```eh ,GQ`` eEG aG LGS dG
jdG ``` j `` bh I``` c ````S````Mh ````U````N ```
Mf e Hd f aCG e dG hd OdH
HCd hj a YdG H fG dh IG
H e jH d eCG e J J c JGQeEG
Rh I```c ``H````U ``H````dG ``LG````S ```d``Hh ,`````dG
dG MCG e S fdG LGG ,JGQeEG T
GL dG bQCG e MGh INCG GdG j dGh

G j , LGeh e G Sh
GdG ``Y d e FdG GOG`````SG ````dG
``eBG ,G jj JG G ``SC`c dH
G H Ra dG HdG JG EG j dK d
.2004h 1992 eY HdG
gS dG G SCc H L b cQTh
j BGh ,H VjdG dG dGh Ge QJ
IH ``LG```dGh d ``j``L ```jQ``J ``KCG ``J EG HdG
hCG ```HQCG QhO LGdH AGS ddH FQ QhO dh
.dH dG Mh FdG d
EG ``H ```Uhh HdG ``jQ``J ``aO Q``JCG ```jRG``dG O```jh
Xjh j M gh dG SCd Od FdG dG
SCc Ff LGdH HdG gL id j H ej
VQCG Y e f a jdG ,G HU ZQ dG
G SCH G QJC a CG CG hjh gL Hh
GTEG e e AbEG j b H Q QhO d Yh
dG FdG YdG e ZdHh ,dG G Y
eYEG ``N``dGh SdG iG Y jdG I```dG ``H
OLhh HdG cQeh dG QhdG j dG dG
dGR b CG EG G````S e e ``jh``c ```O``cCG
,jSBG JGf eJ dG IdG jG Y IH
S Hh KCG b Ghj a a dG SS M

dG dG SD HGdG VjdG ddH J ```e ```c

e jdG Y NO Md G HWCGh SCG
.d QM J Sh G VQC AdG M
H jhQO QcdG IOS b eG IGQG jf Hh
dGh `` jQGOEG hDd dG IQGRh ch ``HQ```G S
ae hCG ``` HQCG ``cG````H I``F```dG ``` dG ````H
d SdH dG dG c ja gh ddG
J e dGG Y Jh ddH HGdG cG Y
fhdc c ``j``a A``L a ,``j``eQ Sd ``j```dG ``F``b
jfhdG dGG Y Jh ddG JG SdG
cG c ja ALh ,SCd jdG Fb J e
a SCc SdG QY HdG jdG Fb Jh dG
jdG J QhO gH JCd ,dG dGG Y J
Fb d hCG cG Y d e c dG
H SG ``YGQ b a I``e hC ddG SCc jdG
.gdG
jdG OGaC
dGG
j
G H
H dP

ddH ddG cH FdG j Ad h .Ie hC H

Ra H ddG cH SdG fhdc c ja X
/4 H SdH dG dG c ja Y dG
OLh ``e fG ``e a Se A``L IGQ```e U
.IG dH FdG jd IL aCG
bCG MGSG Ia AKCGh eG IGQG WT Hh
(fTH) ``YG``dG ``j``a ``H VGSG IGQ``` e
fGh ``MGh T e bCGh (jQe ``jQ) QdG jah
IGQG ````Th 2/3 H fTH ``j``a R```H ``NCG
Y VSG dG G cGh GQhG e Ua
SG YGQ SG Y dfh QdGh QdG jdG
.QGh
IGQd ````J``G ```LG``G ``` fG ``jG``H ```b ``` bCG ```c
QdG ```M```` dG `````d ``b``a `` NO ```e```G
dG
ZC
G jOH
j H bdG
ebhh ,G
dG

dG

cQT dG dGh dG dGh YEG FSh e M

e ja 27 EG I``e hC gOY Uh dGh a
Mh .dG ``jhh a e dGh eG
e OY JOS HCG jJ Mh eG IGQG
.dGh eH dhDG IOdG VjdG dG
e c ja J hCG cH FdG j IGQe
dPh Ie hC dG dG SD HGdG dd H
hCG ```````dG ``e``Mh ``d````dG ````e ```Y R`` a ```Y
eG A````dG 1/2 H `` ````c ``j``a ```d```dGh
AGOCG H ```G e dH ``c ``dG jdG Ja
dG hCG WT ``N ``e adG ``e Gh ``bG``dG
c ``j``a ``NC``H ``g``d``H ``J ``dG ``j```dG H fG
N ```Y ``Y``dG R`` MCG `` dG ````G ```d``H e
G AdG fGh .AdG ``jG``H ``e 6 bdG G

h IQGL
Q L Y
jJh
jj h IGQH
Q H e c
j
SGh
ja R
RHH

GQhO j H :fCG
fTH `a SSCG

gdG GY - e
HGdG VjdG dd k H e c ja ``J
d ``e``M ```Y R`` a ```H `` dPh ,``` dG dG `````SD`
IGQG 1/2 H c ja VG ddG dG
FdG ddG Y VG AKdG j Ae bCG dG
QM ``` Sh ```T```H ``` V``j``dG ``S``H``b ``````dG ````
.Se gL
S H jhQO QcdG IOS jYQ ddG bCGh
dGh jQGOEG hDd dG IQGRh ch HQG S H
dGGh ShDdG H eG IGQ```G Y ``b ``dG
HQCG hCG cGG Y UG dG Y Y YG
``j````G ```Y``dG ````H ``JO````S ``b ```c ,``d````d``H
AYCGh ``d````dG ```M EG ``a```VE``H ,``j``` dG ```J````a```e
h b
e
c EGh dd
G FdG
dG

gSh

Qh`` dG ``` e``G ``c``G ``M```U G `` jQ `` cCG

ffEG Y b dG Id RG JdG
e IQ`` `YEG S ```Y ``` dEG ````H ``L```G `````fG
.EG jfj fe
jfj EG (eY 22) H JdG fGh
La dG SG QG b eH 2010
bJ dG MdG YdG g JdG LG EG
.G gj CG hO e
dG ``` e ``` M ``e ````H `````j h
eBd VhY I``Y H jfd SSCG
IQYEG S Y cdG TH EG fG K
.2012-2011 Se
H UCG cJ EG dUh ``e b Hh
eY 21 JdG e e j gh cdG
.TH ``e QG````e ```ZCG ``Y``G ``Y d
VGdG e ffEG Y G jQ b H bh
.e C` ` N h`` M QG``` ` e ``e `` `NCG A`` G
G ````h I```N ``H```UE VJ ``` VCGh
UMCSh g OLd S fCG .GL e aJ
.JQGL KEG Y

Y a J HUEG
HSCG 6 f
RjhQ - Qjf
H f Qjf Y a fQ UCG
HQCG ``H I```d j ``bh ``j```dG ``H```UCG ``MCG
Ic Qhd G jdG Ife OGOd HSCG Sh
.HG Fb e ad jeCG dG
H jdG G``g fG eQc Z ``eh
f HUEG EG f b idG dG e
dH ``````dG ``` ` UCG ````c ``` fCG ``` Y ``````T
.dG
b ``fCG VG ````SCG dG a ```HCGh
HUEG H HSCG d J Q Id j
Ic ```Y PG`````S``d ``a```j ``gh ```d ``V```J ```dGh
SCG Sd ``eCG ja gN IGQ```e I``J``e
.VG AKdG j Rd
f jQe L jGdG e a QTh
IGQe 28 ``gO``Yh Qh``dG WCG Y
.U a Y VG AHQCG j RdG b

jh S j Rc
GdG Y 15`dG QfG
RjhQ - SCG Sd
77-106 MS GR``a Rc SG Sd M
jeCG dG Ic QhO S SH Y
15 EG SdG JGQfG S Rd ad
.JdG b Y jh de IGQe
dG ``c ``j``a Y ``e Rc O`````SGh
UGd dG YaOh AjbCG WMG Yh
AGOCG H SG G``g dG Y aS ``fCG ```KEG
e Obh .IRQdG dG MCG Y QfGh NBG FGQ
dG Rc (17) OQahc Lh (f 21) fQH
J IGQ``` G G``cQ```T ``j``dG Y ``c ``
.FGg S He GQfG 23 Rc h .f
24 He a f Y RGMEH S cGh
fQL c Sh .NCG HdG Rd f
S eG JQH e ja d f 16
.SG Gg d g KCG gh jQe
S CG EG HG a ibCG e fCG ZQh
IGQ`` ````j (IQ``` ` N 14 ``H``` e GR`` a 14)
edGh fGhdG HT dG IGQG Rc
SH ``Y ``S``H ``H ``H``` UEG ````Th ``j```dG
Y ``H jc e GUG Y dG H
-S Y hfhQ LGQ Qeh .SG Sd
-QhdG SG GjdG e OY cCG MU
Y LM Rh`` d a I``KD`e G``c S
c .G```dG Y fdG IGQd SM G``j``
.f 12 SH eR VCGh f Y S

jaEG F```dG `a dG MS O```j ```LhQO

RjhQ - LHG

RjhQ - jQe
QhO Q`````e ``f````T``H ``Y ``````fG ``` jQ``fG `` cCG
H jO eR EG dG Id SCG hCG LQdG
.WdG Gh jdG e Y
Le H fG MH J Sh ``dP ``JC`jh
fG I`` a `` N `` NBG O`` f EG ``` f``` ` SCG `````e
.G jj jdG
FaQ G fjH ``YEG FSh jQJ ``cPh
SG jf M H IQSG jj J Qe H
YEG FSh fh .jQJ hffa eR EG d
dP c GPEG e YCG :db fG Y fSEG
dG MdG e :VCGh .Gg YCG d
.fTd SSCG Y H C dP j CG jQCG
UCG CG H SG ``jG``H ``jQ```G G H O``Yh
jO ``j``fC`d ```dG ``SC`c A``` KCG ````dG H
dG jdG e SSCG Fb Nj d VG
.afa J HQj
17 e S SSCG fSCG e Gg H dh
HhQhCG HG QhO IMGhh SCG QhdG IGQe
.aG L GgCG N RMCGh

RjhQ - fd

jQ) jQehQh (S fe) GR``dG Yh

YSEGh (afg) fc j jjOh (bS
fe) QJ jjh (jfj Scf) JJ
h .(Q``` ` ` fh``HG``W) GQ`` ` chR ``` j``jOh (`````S
jjOh (fQG a) H jjh :dG
(SQBG) aLh (GT T) LhQO
jh) `` c `` ` fhQGh (``` d) ``d``c ``e``d``` Sh
.(G) QhGJ Sh (KG

QS ```Y IQ`` Hh (`` c`` d) Q`` H ``` H``HCG

.(jO) Gj fGOh (JQS S)
KQGh (QfhHGW) eH S :adG h
(GS Z) jG jfGh (QT) cH
J ``c````Sh (QGO``` ` S``c ``H``c) ``d``d Q``` jGh
fe) Q``J ``d``ch (``e``L S ```jQ``H)
eCG .(````j``H O````S) QhG`` J ```Y````SEGh (S
(jG ``f``` S) OG`` `L ```c``e :``` S``dG ``` Y

MS O``H e ```LhQO jjO OS

Id 2013 jaCG CG SCc Ff dG
jj jaCG L S dG ```dG
.G
LG ``` dG ``M``` S `````e EG O``` ` ` Sh
2006 Ff QT dG c fhQG G
Y ``Z ``dG ``jQ``ehQ ```S``dG ``Yh 2008h
.INCG GdG jdG
Id ``` ` j``aCG ``` F``` ` dG Q``` ` ` ` Sh
jG jfGh ```LhQO G```dG Y eG
cSh cH KQGh QH HHGh GQchR jjOh
.QJ jjh dc GNGh J
G `` j ``` T`` ``` U Q`` `G `` ` YCGh
Y a GJ S J jd J
dG MS a M dG VG dG
CG ``g``e``e ``N``j CG hO ``` dG ``c``G ```Y
g QS Y IQ``H ``e``G ``SQ``Mh .G``gCG
Y ````dG ``d j ``dG ```M``dG ``Y``dG
.dG hdG iG
V ``d``` ` dG `` ` `dG ``M``` S ``` ` ` ` Sh
LJh ``FG``G ``f``L EG ``` HG``dG ``Y````G
:eG ``SG``M ````````dG A`` `Lh .``` f``Jh

MU SCc J M GkZ dG jRh G Y H G Y H G Y e Yj

H Y YH kMU 11 `dG YdG dPh ,2012 d fe N aC dG
.dG a

Ie

Gk De hH FdG adG bdG YH dG Y YUh IQ aZ J

cd idG cdG id MG jQGh YCG Ua{ e UJ YE U
.G jj 28h 27 ej S dGh ,zWdG T a SGh IdG

www.alroya.info

2012 jO 29 aGG `g 1434 U e 15 dG

H Y H fi GY HCG eEG{ Ihf da dG OdH KEG Z H Ae J

,zeYCG e{ efH V dG OdG j dGh ,zdG Y HCG H Y H G
.dG NGO e MHh c ej Y GQhCG 4 Y Jh
info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

IAVG
GG Oe

`````dG zSCGQ{ ````Y

,dG eM c Y h ,eCG g c q j dG SCGdG Gg e
q WCG ch ,j CG Oc M L dG jdG Z eM ,dG ZQ Ye
.WCG Y bOh ,G W fG Yb ,SCGH NBG g
jJ ,jdG e efRQ jh ,dG g j dG SCGdG Gg e
Y SCGQ H jL H Gj CG dhj ,QdG aGeh ,QdG eCG N
?b dG SCGdG JY Y j SCGQ CGh ,jCG J a Ca ,S
JJ Hh ,dG j fCG ZQ S dG dG ``SGC Q e
d ,K OY hCH J ,edG jG GQhCc ,jL e d EG ShDhQ
eCG e GQH N dh ,jCG f e bG jG e eGcCG N
.J dG
,idG Gb e QdGh ,dG e Gh ,dG e G SCGdG Gg e
,AGh ,IG e Gh ,MdG (G HdG) SCGQ fq Cch ,QGNEG Meh
.AJ c jdG c AGdG he SCGQ Ca ,MCGh
LN J ,jCG e Y e MCGh ,eCG J eCGh ,SCGQ J SCGQ
aJ ,IM bCG d eCG EG aJh ,bdG QY ZJh ,YdG
f jcdG L J hCG ,dG a J CG EG ,AH J ,ej
k 365
,d Hb Z ScCG CG CGh ,GQfG EG a ,Lf M Y
,fMCG dG hCG ,SCG EG dG hCG YCG EG Od S e CG hf
.JM e INCG bQdG H AT c j G J c h
c EG Oj d bQ Y Sh ,jL Ode Y YCG S ``jCG H
Kq ,YH Sh ,YH S ,G k``jhQ G k``jhQ H 2013 Y CGS ,jQdG
,J h jJ Gk T Y KG RhJ d dG JM IQhO YH S
ej EG ,gge J CG Y Z ,UJ eH IG g Gg
H ,UdG g ` NCG G fU f ` gf d G Ad dh ,``NCG
.!!fZ ggS
,IjT gH ,Je e HGbH f ..GS eh ,GS IOH f Gg
.fQYCG e e S SCGQ b c
Samawat2004@live.com

dG zf{ IgR cCG Ig haGj QGhdG

..CG -hfL O jQ
dG jM zjJ hQG{ SH ahe dG IgR cCG J
e Ic GOGYCG e gRG M ;jRGdG T L JjG
.dG dG e jdG GL UG FGQ ZQ QGhdG
SH fGa dcd IgdH J dG GdhG jJH dG Y dbh
72 gQgREG j .G bGQhCG J CGHh OG Y j gRCG d{
aGh HdG dG dG e jb FGQ dN e J YS
eCG zG -IgdG{ IG bdG dG g QgRCG CG VhCGh .zG
dG fdG IG fCG{ VhCGh .e Z IY GS H Jh QOf
J gJ eYh .z2010 jO hCG IG fch .dG g a gJ
bh .G kL IG FGdG g f Yj fEG L IQGH JQGM
IgR CG EG dG Y db e Y GkS 167 G IgdG JQG H
.QeG KK G dW j G IeS IjL EG IFdG zjJ hQG{
jEG dG Y b e 1878 dG hCG Id dG Gg Uhh
d c jM gRG dP Y GS Y Hh .QH hOQGhOhG
jM IgdG g JCGh .1926 dG EG ddG IG gJ h .d
S` QhH e fhjQhG H e Gec 60 H Y bGdG JjG JfG
.GjQa d S Qe jM e

cdG Lj jeCG
GQUjd dG
..CG -Qjf

jj 16 M dG SG j

Y ``c```g OG````S``H ````e ``` j``eCG `` bCG

H e QUjd MGh H e GQUjd
dH ,Qjf OGe QhO e e cCH
.Qjf cfi iMEG eCG dEG LG
QS dG (eY 38) HcQH jQG aGhh
g IQO``` ` ,`` j`` HCG 25 ```M ``` G
Y a J O``YCG ``dG Q``J``H QUfGdG
bh Gk ` NCG AdG V i``NCG Y cg
e Y de e YT Z jH OQSG
LGj gh .GQGQH jH Jfe dG YG b
b eGHh eY 17 dH Y G MG
QJH QUfGdG H bh .QhO dCG 250 EG J
OGe QeCG 7,31 dWh e 2,43 YJQG ddG
VG je 20 QhO e 1,05 H Y
QOU de S NJ H d .Qjf
EG Ve gh fj dG dG
IG jdG EG g fq CH e HchHh
Gg QUfGdG g 2012h 2010 eY ``H
Y cg Y a HZ AGU Qeh
de J 1924 dG eh .GQUjd iNCG
.gjJ h k Wh k e jQMG c

ddG Id ShY zfjJ{ H

RjhQ -d
G YCG ch cCG
I`` F`` G ````f````j``dG
c QShCG IFL Y
fCG G j jh
.KdG Id LhJ
37) jh LhJ
Qh``H ``ah``` G- (``e``Y
dG dG ddG
(Titanic fjJ)
-1997 Y VY dG
HG `` ch`` chQ ```f ``e
jdG jOQG NG
.fGH OQjQ
fEG YCG ch bh
Ghd UN M bG
OYzh HdG jR e jh W QH dG Gg e HS bh Qjf
LhdG c{ H jh SH KG dbh .zISCG OG``aCGh AbUCG e b
.zVG dG e Hfl
QdG) a gQhO Y IMGH Rah QShCG FGL S d jh TJh
.(The Reader
f HdG SG c dG - chchQ jG LhR EG ffEG Y jQJ dbh
MQ cT J hDc j - G SG EG SQ j CG b S HG
.fGd cG cL La AdG