Remain in Its State of Rest or of Uniform Motion in A Straight Line

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Physics Form 4: Chapter 2 - Newton First Law of Motion (Inertia)

Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line. Law of inertia is also known as Newton's First Law of Motion Newton's First Law of Motion state that an object will in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it is acted upon by a net external force.

Examples of effect of inertia:

When the cardboard is jerked quickly, the coin will fall into the glass. Explanation: The inertia of the coin resists the change of its initial state, which is stationary. As a result, the coin does not move with the cardboard and falls into the glass because of gravity.

Pull slowly - Thread A will snap.

Explanation:
Tension of thread A is higher than string B. Tension at A = Weight of the load + Pulling Force

Yank quickly - Thread B will snap.


Explanation: The inertia of the load prevents the force from being transmitted to thread A, hence causing thread B to snap.

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