ftok;s 103 bz r o ftok;s 104 bz r o

ns/ jzekoh j' e/ rohp ~ wkV/ p'b p'bd/ jK iK XV/pk}h ekoB

j'oBK ~ rkbK Go/ e[p'b p'bd/ jK sK nwbh ihtBh s/I fpBk
;kvk ;kok ihtB ftnoE ik fojk j?. bzro gek e/, tosk
e/ iK bzro bJh wkfJnk d/ e/ r[ows n;{bK s'I T[bN S{s-
eVkj gqFkd
Sks, }ks-gks, nwho-rohp dk ftseok ns/ gyzv, fdykt/ tkb/
eoweKv i/ eo n;hI eod/ jK sK frnkB s'I e'o/ ofjzd/ jK, n;hI ;fsr[o (;Zu dk frnkB) ~ mhe soQK Bkb BjhI
;kvh ;koh fwjBs nikJh ik ojh j? ns/ fBokoEe (Superflous) ;wM/ fJ;h eoe/ T[; dh d/jXkoh r[o{ tKrz{ g{ik F[o{ eo fdZsh.
jh f;ZX j't/rh. ;odhnK nkJhnK sK T[; T[go ezpb eo fdZs/, rowhnK nkJhnK
sK J/no ezvhFBo ubk fdZs/. w?I ;[fDnk fe fJe n;EkB s/
Gkt/I bzro gekJhJ/, toskJhJ/ iK bzro bJh wkfJnk
dks[B oZyd/ jB ns/ efjzd/ jB fe ;fsr[o ih dks[B eo e/
d/JhJ/ go r[ows frnkB b?Dk ns/ T[; nB[;ko nkgDk ihtB
ub/ iKd/ jB. i/ T[j (;fsr[o) dks[B eo e/ ub/ iKd/ jB
nwbh s"o s/ fiT{Dk jh ;kv/ ihtB dk w[Zy TÆd/F j'Dk ukjhdk
sK e[opb-e[opb eo ojh ;zrs Bkb feT[I BjhI fwbd/< eh
j?. Xow dh feos ewkJh, jZe-jbkb dh ewkJh ns/ j'oBK
T[BQK dk fgnko f;oc dks[B Bkb jh j?< BjhI ! fJj sK
bJh tzv SZeDk jh r[ows nB[;ko bzro dk gqshe j?.
e/tb fJZe G[b/yk j?, nkgD/ jh wB dk e'Jh f]nkb j?. r[opkDh
ftZu nkfJnk j? L

 ;fsr[o[ w/ok ;dk ;dk Bk nkt? B ikfJ..

Uj[ nfpBk;h g[oy[ j? ;G wfj ofjnk ;wkfJ..
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 754)
Gkt oZp ih, ;fsr[o[ ih Bk fpB;Bjko jB, T[j
;p irQk w"i{d Gkt jk}o Bk}o jB. i/eo ;k~ ;fsr[o[
ih fJ; soQK ;wM nk ikD sK ;k~ fJj th ;wM nk
ikt/rk fe n;hI wZEk th Fpd r[o{, frnkB r[o{ ~ jh
N/ed/ jK ns/ fco ;k~ fpbe[b ;kc j' ikt/rk fe n;hI
Fpd r[o{, frnkB ~ G'r th BjhI brkT[Id/ jK. r[ows
G'r brkT[D tkbh ohs ~ BjhI wzBdh j? ns/ Bk jh ;k~
fJ; ohs ~ wzBDk ukjhdk j?. go n;hI feT[Ife eow-eKvh
 ftok;s 105 eVkj gqFkd
j' rJ/ fJ; eoe/ dkb, c[bek, yho, bZ;h nkfd n?;hnK ;kohnK
uh}K fbnk e/ oZy d/Id/ jK ns/ jo fJe Bkb feqgkB S[nkJh
iKd/ jK. ;zrsK ;wMdhnK jB fe ;fsr[o ~ G'r brk oj/
jB. eJh EktK s/ sK gqFkd (dkb, c[bek, yho, bZ;h, eVkj gqFkd)
nZr/ yV/ j' e/ nodk; ehsh iKdh j? s/ T[ukod/ jB L
eoh gke;kb ;'u gftsqk j[fD bktj[ G'r[ jfo okJ/..
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 1266)
n;hI eVkj gqFkd fe; ~ G/IN eod/ jK<
i/eo n;hI nekb s]s dh ofjs wfonkdk gVQhJ/ sK
T[; ftZu fbfynk j? fe r[o{ xo ftZu e/tb ns/ e/tb eVkj
gqFkd jh gqtkB j? ns/ T[j eVkj gqFkd th ;fsr[o iK oZp
ih ~ G'r brkT[D tk;s/ BjhI j? s/ Bk jh oZp ih yKd/ jB.
1920 s'I gfjbK r[od[nkfonK ftZu d/jXkoh r[osk dh
y/v wjzsK okjhI ub ojh ;h. T[; y/v d/ nXhB jh T[j eVkj
gqFkd fbnk e/ efjzd/ ;B fe, @@nkg ih d/ j}{o eVkj gqFkd
G/IN j?, nkg G'r bkt' s/ ;zrsK ftZu toskD dk j[ew pyF'.**
go ;fsr[o ;ohoe r[o{ BjhI jB, fi; nZr/ T[j fJj efj oj/
j[zd/ ;B. T[BQK d[nkok F[o{ ehsh rJh fJ; d/jXkoh r[osk dh
y/v ftZu n;hI nZi th cZ;/ j'J/ jK. b/feB ;k~ e'Jh g[ZSdk
BjhI j? fe, i/ ;fsr[o ih Fpd r[o{ jB sK Fpd r[o{ ih sK
yKd/ BjhI. r[ows sK nekb g[oy, g{oB i's dk f;XKs fdqV
eokT[Idh j? ns/ g{oB i's ~ Bk mzv brdh j? ns/ Bk jh G[Zy
brdh j?. i/ ;fsr[o ih Fpd r[o{ jB sK fco eVkj gqFkd
r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dh j}{oh ftZu feT[I fbnkfJnk iKdk j?<
fJj' ;wMBk }o{oh j?.
ftok;s 106 eVkj gqFkd
r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dh j}{oh ftZu eVkj gqFkd fbnkT[D
dk we;d ;k~ fJj ;wMkT[Dk j? fe s{z oZp ih ~ ;ko/ wB[ZyK
ftZu t/y ns/ pokposk Bkb ;kfonK ftZu gqFkd tosk Gkt
J/esk ns/ pokposk tkbk ihtB fdqV eo b?.
Gkos ftZu fJj ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe Grsh d/ wkor
s/ ubD bJh GrtkB ih ~ e[M G/IN eo' go r[ows f;XKs
nB[;ko eVkj gqFkd e/tb Grsh dk b]kfJe j?, fi; okjhI
wB[Zyh pokposk fdqVkJh iKdh j?.
i/ gqFkd Grsh dk b]kfJe j?
sK fco fJj fejVh Grsh j?<
xN xN w? jfo i{ p;?
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 1427)
Gkt ;kfonK ftZu wB[Zysk ns/ pokposk d/yDk jh r[ows
dh Grsh j?.
eN'oh gqFkd eh j[zdk j?<
i' b'e r[ows dh fJ; Grsh ~ BjhI ;wMd/ jB, T[j
i/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk gqekF BjhI th j? sK th fJe eN'oh
ftZu gqFkd fJj ;wM e/ tyok oZyd/ jB fe ;fsr[o[ ih nk
e/ ykDr/. go eN'oh ftZu gqFkd f;oc ns/ f;oc fJ; we;d
Bkb gkfJnk iKdk j? fe skfpnk s/ fijVk wB[Zy p?m/rk, i'
o[wkb/, ;[ynk;B iK j[ewBkwk b?D dh ;/tk eo/rk, T[j eN'oh
ftZu oZy/ T[; gqFkd ~ ;/tk s'I pknd b? bt/. eN'oh ftZu gqFkd
;/tk eoB tkb/ wB[Zy bJh j?. i/eo r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk gqekF
Bk j't/ sK ;k~ eN'oh ftZu gqFkd gkD dh e'Jh b'V BjhI.
ftok;s 107 eVkj gqFkd
fJE'I fco fJj ;tkb T[mdk j? fe L-
gzi fgnkfonK ~ gqFkd nbZr
feT[I toskfJnk iKdk j?<
;zrsK ~ ft;kyh tkbk fdqF ns/ gzi fgnkfonK dk f;XKs
fdqV eokT[D bJh gzi fgnkfonK ~ gfjb'I gqFkd toskfJnk iKdk
j?. gziK fgnkfonK dh :kd fdqV eoB bJh n;hI T[BQK dk gqFkd
eYd/ jK. ofjs wfonkdk ftZu th fbfynk j? fe gzi fgnkfonK
dh :kd ftZu SKdk efYnk ikJ/. go i/eo n;hI u[D-u[D e/
feBQK ]k; wB[ZyK ~ fdzd/ jK sK pokposk tkbk r[o{ BkBe ih
dk f;XKs N[ZN iKdk j?. nZi eJhI EktK s/ fJ; rZb s/ MrVk
j' iKdk j? fe i/eo phphnK nZr/ p?mhnK j'D sK T[BQK ~ gzi
fgnkfonK dk gqFkd BjhI fdzd/. fJ;soh g[oF pkokpo jB
(Khalsa means no gender discrimination) sK fco ftseok feT[I
eod/ jK< gzi fgnkfonK tkbk gqFkd e/tb nkdwhnK tZb feT[I
tosKd/ jK, don;b n;hI eVkj gqFkd d/ J/esk, ;KMhtkbsk,
pokposk tkb/ ehwsh f;XKs s'I T[bN gq?efN; eo oj/ jK.
fJe j'o G[b/y/ nXhB oZp ih ~ y[F eoB bJh n;hI
FBhtko ~ ekb/ S'b/ tosKd/ jK. ]k; fdB ns/ ]k; fe;/ fe;w
d/ nkgD/ wzB/ j'J/ iK Ekg/ j'J/ oZp iK d/ts/ ~ gqFkd T[; dh
wB g;zd dk uVQkfJnk iKdk j?. go oZp ih sK nkg jh ;G
e[M jB. r[opkDh ftZu nkfJnk j? L
nkg/ o;hnk nkfg o;[ nkg/ oktDjko[..
nkg/ j't? u'bVk nkg/ ;/i Gsko[..•..
ozr osk w/ok ;kfjp[
oft ofjnk Gog{fo..•..ojkT[..
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 23)
ftok;s 108 eVkj gqFkd
Gkt w?I fiZE/ th d/ydk jK ;G irQk w/ok ;fsr[o j?,
w/ok oZp j?, T[j nkg jh wkDdk j?. nkg jh oZ; j?, nkg
jh uhBh j?, nkg jh fxT[, nkg jh nkNk j?, ;G e[M nkg
jh j? sK T[; nZr/ eh nogD eoK. nogD sK T[j eohJ/ i'
;kvk j't/. epho ;kfjp sK efj oj/ jB L
ephok w/ok w[M wfj feS[ Bjh i' feS[ j? ;' s/ok..
s/ok s[M eT[ ;T[gs/ fenk bkr? w/ok..
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 1375)
don;b, nogD nkgDh jT[w? (ego) ~ eoBk ;h. ;k~
id'I fJj rZb ;wM nk ikJ/rh fe Fpd r[o{ dh g{ik fet/I eoBh
j?, nkgk fet/I tkoBk j? sK fco ;k~ eVkj gqFkd pko/ th ;wM
nk ikJ/rh. fco ;k~ fJj th ;wM nk ikt/rk fe r[od[nko/
ftZu GKs-GKs d/ bzro ns/ gqFkd BjhI fbikJ/ iKd/. ofjs
wfonkdk nB[;ko soQK-soQK dhnK uh}K, r[od[nko/ ftZu gqtkB
BjhI jB. ;k~ ukjhdk j? fe FBhtko d/ S'b/, F[Zeotko dh
p{zdh nkfd iK j'o fe;/ fdB e[M th nfijk B eohJ/.
id'I fJBQK ;kohnK y/vK s'I n;hI w[es j' iktKr/ sK
r[od[nko/ ftZu FokX nkfd dh wBws BjhI eoKr/. n;hI r[o{
BkBe gksFkj dk fijVk d;thI dk FokX wBkJh fcod/ jK ns/
T[; ~ i'sh-i's ;wkDk ejh iKd/ jK, nfijhnK ;kohnK y/vK
s'I th S[ZN iktKr/ feT[Ife rZb dh rfjokJh se iKfdnK-iKfdnK
;k~ ;Zu ;wM nk ikt/rk. T[; s'I pkd fco fJj th ;wM
nk iKdk j? fe n;hI r[o{ ih ~, oZp ih ~ G'r jh BjhI brKd/
jK sK gqFkd fe; ~ G/IN eod/ jK, gzi fgnkfonK dk gqFkd
feT[I j[zdk j?, eN'oh ftZu gqFkd feT[I oZyd/ jB, fJj ;koh rZb
;k~ ;wM nk ikJ/rh. fco n;hI @@sB[ wB[ nogT[ g{i uoktT[**
ftok;s 109 eVkj gqFkd ftok;s
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 525) tkbh ihtBh fiT{ ;eKr/.
cohdk ykbe[ ybe wfj
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 1381)
e[dofs e/ ;G pzd/ ..
(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 1349)
nB[;ko fpBk ftseo/ tkbh ihtBh fiT{ ;eKr/, i' fe
r[ows nB[;ko Grsh dh bykfJe j? fe ;ko/ wB[ZyK ~ pokpo
;wM' feT[Ife ;G ftZu fJe' oZp tZ;d/ jB.