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Electrical Safety
Electrical Safety
Electrical Safety
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Component labels
For the purpose of this presentation, please review the following labels: Circuit Breaker Circuit A Ungrounded Conductor Circuit B Ungrounded Conductor Grounded Conductor (Neutral Conductor) Ground Ballast / Fluorescent Light
Notes: 3 current carrying conductors in a raceway. Copper ground wire omitted for simplicity. Highlighted in yellow indicates energized.
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The Multi-Wire Branch Circuit is an acceptable configuration according to the National Electrical Code (NEC) Section 210.4.
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These circuits are typically found on 120 / 240 volt single phase systems, but can be found on 208Y /120 and 277Y / 480 volt systems as well. The Grounded Neutral wire carries the unbalanced load current. (Grounded Conductor)
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Ckt A
Ckt B
The desired technique used to remove a device Is to cut the neutral The Neutral Will lead or disconnect Remain at leaving the device Ground a Potential neutral pigtail. (Click)
Ckt B
Ckt A
Ckt B
Ckt A
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Ckt A
Ckt B
If You Break The Neutral Bundle, It Will Become Energized From You May See an Arc Circuit A (Click) when disconnecting
Use the following guidance when the neutral conductor must be interrupted: Treat the neutral as energized even though the circuit is locked out at the source. (Use PPE that is appropriate for the hazard, i.e. gloves and eye protection) Measure absence of voltage to ground immediately after lifting leads when more than one neutral is lifted from a device or when a splice is broken.
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Use the following guidance when the neutral conductor must be interrupted:
If known, Lock out both / all load breakers. If both circuit breakers in a multi-wire branch circuit are not known? o Test the neutral circuit with a clamp-on type current detector to identify if the neutral is carrying current before lifting neutral leads or breaking a neutral connection.
NOTE: Current will exist only if one or more circuits sharing the neutral have a load energized at the time of measurement.
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When a common neutral hazard is discovered at a device: Stop work and remove the hazardous condition or plan a new work package considering known energized conductors. It should be corrected by installation of pigtails or other means, to maintain continuity of the neutral wiring in accordance with NFPA 70 National Electrical Code.
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Label the doors of lighting and power panels where common neutrals are known to exist. This will alert LOTO planners and workers of potential problems.
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Provide instructions in work packages where common neutrals are known to exist to remind workers to be alert to wiring that may indicate a common neutral and to maintain neutral circuit continuity.
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Suspect a multi-wire branch circuit when three or more neutral conductors are spliced together in a junction box, outlet box, or lighting fixture.
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Questions or Comments?
Contact Bobby Gray or Jerald Kinz