VALENCES OF COMMON IONS I. MONOVALENT OR UNIVALENT IONS A. POSITIVE B.

NEGATIVE 1+ Copper (I)/Cuprous Cu Acetate Gold (I)/Aurous Ammonium Hydrogen Lithium Mercury (I)/Mercurous Potassium Silver Sodium Rubidium Cesium Au1+ NH41+ H1+ Li1+ Hg1+ K1+ Ag1+ Na1+ Rb1+ Cs+ Bicarbonate/Hydrogen Carbonate Bromide Hypobromite Bromite Bromate Perbromate Chloride Hypochlorite Chlorite Chlorate Perchlorate Cyanide Cyanate Thiocyanate/Sulfocyanide Bisulfate/Hydrogen Sulfate Bisulfite/ Hydrogen Sulfite Hydroxide Fluoride Iodide Hypoiodite Iodite Iodate Periodate Nitrite Nitrate Permanganate Hydride B. NEGATIVE Chromate Dichromate Carbonate Oxalate Silicate Sulfate Sulfite Thiosulfate Sulfide Oxide Peroxide Molybdate Zincate Stannite Stannate Selenate CrO42Cr2O72CO32C2O42SiO32SO42SO32S2O32S2O2O22MoO42ZnO22SnO22SnO32SeO42-

CH3COO1C2H3O21HCO31Br1BrO1BrO21BrO31BrO41Cl1ClO1ClO21ClO31ClO41CN1CNO1SCN1HSO41HSO31OH1F1I1IO1IO21IO31IO41NO21NO31MnO41H1-

II. DIVALENT OR BIVALENT IONS A. POSITIVE Barium Ba2+ Cadmium Cd2+ Calcium Ca2+ Chromium (II) Cr2+ Cobalt (II)/Cobaltous Co2+ Copper (II)/Cupric Cu2+ Iron (II)/Ferrous Fe2+ Lead (II)/Plumbous Pb2+ Magnesium Mg2+ Manganese Mn2+ Mercury (II)/Mercuric Hg2+ Nickel (II) Ni2+ Tin (II)/Stannous Sn2+ Strontium Sr2+ Zinc Zn2+

III. TRIVALENT IONS A. POSITIVE Aluminum Antimony (III) Arsenic (III) Gold (III)/Auric Bismuth Chromium (III) Cobalt (III) Iron (III)/Ferric Nickel (III) Phosphorus (III) Manganic (III)

Al3+ Sb3+ As3+ Au3+ Bi3+ Cr3+ Co3+ Fe3+ Ni3+ P3+ Mn3+

B. NEGATIVE Phosphide Phosphate Phosphite Nitride Arsenate Borate Aluminate Antimonate Ferricyanide

P3PO43PO33N3AsO43BO33AlO33SbO43Fe(CN)63-

IV. TETRAVALENT OR QUADRIVALENT IONS A. POSITIVE Platinum Tin (IV)/ Stannic Silicon Lead (IV)/Plumbic Pt Sn4+ Si4+ Pb4+
4+

B. NEGATIVE Ferrocyanide Pyrophosphate Pyroarsenate Orthosilicate

Fe(CN)64P2O44As2O74SiO44-

V. PENTAVALENT IONS A. POSITIVE Antimony (V) Sb5+ Arsenic (V) As5+ Phosphorus (V) P5+ Cu Hg Au Fe Co Cr Ni M n Pb Pb2+ Plumbous Pb4+ Plumbic Sn Sn2+ Stannous Sn4+ Stannic Sb Sb3+ (Antimony) Sb5+ As As3+ (Arsenic) As5+

Cu+ Cuprous Cu2+ Cupric Hg+ Mercurous Hg2+ Mercuric Au+ Aurous Au3+ Auric

Fe2+ Ferrous Fe3+ Ferric Co2+ Cobaltous Co3+ Cobaltic Cr2+ Chromous Cr3+ Chromic Ni2+ Nickelous Ni3+ Nickelic Mn2+ Manganous Mn3+ Manganic