Professional Documents
Culture Documents
013 WCDMA Access Problems Analysis
013 WCDMA Access Problems Analysis
Access is associated with the call setup success rate of the network. This KPI can be optimized by means of Call setup test and the consequent troubleshooting based on access failure analysis.
Page 1
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Be familiar with the access procedure in UMTS Do analysis on access problems
Page 2
Chapter 1 Analysis Flow of Access Failure Chapter 2 The Adjust Methods for Access Failure Chapter 3 Typical access failure cases
Page 3
Chapter 1 Analysis Flow of Access Failure Section 1 The definitions about Access Failure Section 2 The drive test data analysis flow Section 3 The call statistic data analysis flow
Page 4
UE transmits or receives RRC Connection Release message after receiving RRC Connection setup UE receives any BCCH message in the call setup process Timer expired, which means UE does not receive RRC Connection setup in 3 seconds after RRC connection request is transmitted.
Page 5
Page 7
Chapter 1 Analysis Flow of Access Failure Section 1 The definitions about Access Failure Section 2 The drive test data analysis flow Section 3 The call statistic data analysis flow
Page 8
Page 9
Call Fail?
Y
Calling failure?
Y
Received paging
Paging problems
Page 10
RAB failure?
N
setup
Due handover
to
Abnormal problems
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Adjust power according coverage Optimize cell reselect parameters Abnormal problem
to
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
UE abnormal problem
Other problem
Page 19
10
Page 20
Page 21
11
Serving RNC
4. ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup 5. Downlink Synchronisation 6. Uplink Synchronisation
DCH - FP DCH - FP
7. CCCH : RRC Connection Set up RRC 8. Radio Link Restore Indication NBAP 9. DCCH : RRC Connection Setup Complete
RRC NBAP
RRC
RRC
Page 22
Chapter 1 Analysis Flow of Access Failure Section 1 The definitions about Access Failure Section 2 The drive test data analysis flow Section 3 The call statistic data analysis flow
Page 23
12
Number of RRCs set up in all four QoS s ervices 100 % Number of RRC reques ts in all four QoS s ervices Number of RABs set up in all four QoS s ervices RABSetupSu ccRate = 100 % Number of RAB reques ts in all four QoS s ervices RRCSetupSu ccRate =
Page 24
Page 25
13
over
Page 26
Chapter 1 Analysis Flow of Access Failure Chapter 2 The Adjust Methods for Access Failure Chapter 3 Typical access failure cases
Page 27
14
Chapter 2 The Adjust Methods for Access Failure Section 1 project parameters Section 2 cell parameters
Page 28
Project parameters
Project parameters main include antenna azimuth, antenna tilt, antenna gain, antenna direction,etc.
The influence on the original coverage quality has to be considered when adjusting the project parameters.
Page 29
15
Chapter 2 The Adjust Methods for Access Failure Section 1 project parameters Section 2 cell parameters
Page 30
Cell parameters
Physical channels parameters
Transmission power of FACH, PCH and PICH In the edge of cell, UE can not receive the signaling or service correctly if the transmission power is too low. But on the contrary, higher transmission power can increase the interference, which can result in the decline of adjacent cells capacity Transmission power of AICH In the edge of cell, UE can not receive the AI if the power is too low PRACH The maximum times of retransmission for preamble The power ramping step The power offset between preamble and message
Page 31
16
Cell parameters
Cell reselection parameters
Qhyst: This parameter is use to avoid ping-pang cell reselection in the cell edge. Ping-pang cell reselection will cause signaling load increase and waste power of UE because of frequent cell reselection, LA update or URA update. The parameter value is related to local slowing fade characteristics. Treselections The duration time that target cell signal quality is better than current camp cell is longer than Treselections. The cell will be selected to the camping cell. The parameter is use to avoid ping-pang cell reselection
Page 32
Cell parameters
Cell reselection parameters
Sintrasearch Sintrasearch is the threshold for intra-frequency cells measurement. When the RSCP of current cell is less than Qrxlevmin+2Sintrasearch, the measurement will be initiated. It will influence on the rapidity of cell reselection, and then the access success rate. This value could be set as great as possible if the UE battery is not a problem
Page 33
17
Chapter 1 Analysis Flow of Access Failure Chapter 2 The Adjust Methods for Access Failure Chapter 3 Typical access failure cases
Page 34
Page 35
18
UE transmitted RRC Connection Request message twice in different cells And the interval between them is 1.2s
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 36
Page 37
19
The area with poor downlink coverage After UE transmits RRC Connection Request message, the cell quality decreased sharply, and UE has to do cell reselection immediately
Page 38
Page 39
20
Page 40
Page 41
21
From the record, the strength of cell 121 decreased sharply. Meanwhile, RNC transmitted ActiveSet Update. But UE can not receive it To solve this problem, the handover parameters should be adjusted to make it happen earlier
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 42
Thank You
www.huawei.com
22