KCW2010 Manual

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CNG TY TNHH PHN MM SSI Tr s chnh: C6TT6 Vn Qun H ng H Ni Tel: (84) 04 66724678 Web: http://ssisoft.com Email: info@ssisoft.com
GII THIU
KCW2010
PHN MM PHN TCH V THIT K KT CU XY DNG
01-2012 TO M HNH TNH
SA I M HNH TNH Cc chc nng sa i m hnh tch bao gm : Di chuyn, sao chp, i xng, chia ct i tng.
TH HIN S HNH HC
TH HIN KT QU Trong mi trng ho, kt qu tnh ton l ni lc, chuyn v c th hin di dng cc biu v cc min ng mc.
CC DNG KT CU Khung sn, vch li nh thp tng, nh cao tng Dm sn Kt cu thp Mng bng giao thoa Mng b trn nn thin nhin v trn nn cc B cha nc, b ngm Cu thang Kt cu khung sn lm vic ng thi vi mng
PHN TCH KT CU Phn tch tnh o Ti trng tnh bao gm tnh ti v hot ti, ti trng gi tnh. Ti trng c th tc dng ln nt, phn t thanh, phn t tm. Ti trng gi tnh c tnh ton bn t ng. Ngi s dng khng cn phi tnh ton chi tit gi tr ti trng gi m ch cn nhp din nhn ti nhn vi h s kh ng v h s vt ti. Phn tch dao ng ring o Dao ng ring c s dng trong tnh ton cng trnh chu ti trng gi ng v ti trng ng t. Phn tch n nh o Phn tch n nh xc nh ti trng ti hn v chiu di tnh ton thc t ca cc cu kin chu nn theo mt s t ti trng nht nh. Phn tch phi tuyn hnh hc o Phn tch phi tuyn hnh hc bao gm phi tuyn P-Delta, phi tuyn hnh hc (khong h ko hoc nn) Phn tch phi tuyn vt liu o Phn tch s hnh thnh khp do ca cu kin dm ct. Phn tch kt cu chu ti trng gi ng o T ng tnh ton ti trng gi ng theo TCVN 2737-1995 theo phng php h s dng dao ng. Ngi s dng khng phi tnh ton tnh lc tng ng nh cch thng thng c hng dn trong tiu chun. y l phng php gip cho khi lng tnh ton ca cc k s thit k gim ng k. Phn tch kt cu chu ti trng ng t o Ti trng ng t c tnh ton theo TCVN 375-2006 theo phng php ph phn ng. ng cong ph c t ng tnh ton theo cc tham s v cng trnh, gia tc nn v c trng ca nn.
THIT K KT CU Thit k kt cu dm, ct BTCT o Thit k cu kin dm, ct BTCT theo TCVN 5574-1991 v TCVN 356-2005 cho dm tit din ch nht, ch T, ch I, hnh hp rng v ct tit din ch nht, ch T. ch I, hnh hp rng, hnh trn rng v hnh trn c. Ct c tnh ton theo cu kin chu nn mt phng cho cc loi tit din hoc tnh ton theo cu kin chu nn lch tm xin cho tit din ch nht. Thit k sn BTCT o Thit k cu kin sn BTCT theo TCVN 356-2005. Din tch ct thp c tnh cho 1 m chiu rng sn, tnh theo 2 phng cho c thp trn v thp di. Thit k vch-lanh t BTCT o Thit k cu kin vch-lanh t BTCT da theo TCVN 356-2005. Vch c t hp t cc phn t tm v c tnh ton nh cu kin chu nn lch tm xin. Ct thp dc c tnh ton cho vng bin v vng bng vch. Thit k kt cu thp
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o Kt cu thp nh dm, ct, dn c thit k theo v TCVN 338-2005. Cc cu kin c kim tra theo cu kin chu nn, ko ng tm, lch tm, kim tra n nh cc
b v n nh tng th. Thit k mng nng BTCT o Thit k mng nng theo TCVN, t ng tnh ton kch thc y mng, kim tra mng theo TTGH 1 v 2, tnh ton din tch ct thp chu un. Thit k mng cc BTCT o Thit k mng cc theo TCXD 195-1997 v TCXD 205-1998: Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc, t ng b tr cc trong i, kim tra mng cc theo TTGH1 v 2, tnh ton chc thng v din tch ct thp chu un.
THIT K C BIT Dn phng, dn khng gian tinh th v khung thp tin ch - T ng to m hnh tnh: M hnh tnh ton c t ng xy dng da trn cc s liu v kch thc im hnh c nhp vo qua hp hi thoi. - T ng truyn ti trng: Ti trng bao gm tnh ti, hot ti, ti trng gi c tnh ton t ng. Chc nng ny tit kim c nhiu thi gian nhp d liu v thng thng s lng nt ca dng kt cu ny l kh ln. - T ng tnh ton tit din: Tit din hp l ca kt cu thp c la chn sau mt s ln tnh ton lp t ng. Do vy, phn mm c kh nng ti u ho thit k kt cu.
CC TNH NNG U VIT Giao din hon ton bng ting Vit Tnh ton ti trng cc lp vt liu sn, hot ti sn, tng xy Phn tch ng t v gi ng theo tiu chun Vit Nam Thit k kt cu b tng ct thp v kt cu thp theo tiu chun Vit Nam T ng tnh ton cng tng ng ca h cc nn v h s nn ca dm trn nn n hi Phn tch ng thi s lm vic ca mng v kt cu bn trn. T ng thit k mng nng (mng n, mng b, mng bng), mng cc v mng b cc. PHIN BN DNG TH: KCW2010 c phin bn dng th vi cc tnh nng phn tch, thit k v hin th kt qu dng ha tng t nh bn y . Tnh nng hn ch l khng xut cc kt qu tnh ton dng bng biu. C th ti bn dng th v cc ti liu ti http://ssisoft.com CNG TY TNHH PHN MM SSI SSISOFT CO. LTD ng k bn quyn
CHNG II : CC QUY C C BN II.1 H ta : H to s dng l h to cc X-Y-Z. y l h to vung gc theo quy tc bn tay phi. H to tng th c s dng xc nh to ca cc nt v bc t do ca nt. H to a phng c gn vo mi phn t, c dng xc nh hng ca phn t trong khng gian. KCW2010 c thit k vi hai dng h trc ta : Dng th nht: trc Y l trc ng:
Hnh 2.1: H ta tng th v bc t do vi Y l trc ng Dng th hai: trc Z l trc ng:
Hnh 2.2: H ta tng th v bc t do vi Z l trc ng II.2 Nt: Kt cu c m hnh ho bi cc phn t hu hn v cc phn t hu hn ny lin kt vi nhau bi cc im nt. Mi nt c nh s th t bt k v gi tr nh nht l 1. V tr ca nt trong khng gian l ba to X, Y, v Z c gn vo h to tng th. Mi nt c 6 bc t do bao gm 3 thnh phn chyn v thng UX, UY, UZ v 3 thnh phn chuyn v xoay RX, RY, RZ. i vi mi dng kt cu khc nhau th s bc t do ca mi nt c th nh hn 6. II.2.1 D liu nt: II.2.1.1 Ta nt: Nt c ba thnh phn ta X, Y, v Z. Cc ta ny ly theo h ta tng th duy nht. II.2.1.2 Gi ta cng: Cc nt c lin kt cng vi bin l cc nt c mt s thnh phn chuyn v no bng khng c bit trc (hay cn gi l b kho). Vi cc thnh phn b kho khc nhau, c cc lin kt cng khc nhau nh ngm, khp c nh, khp di ng v.v II.2.1.3 Gi ta n hi: Gi ta n hi l gi ta m trong cc nt lin kt n hi vi bin theo cc thnh phn chuyn v tng ng. Nu theo mt thnh phn chuyn v no m mt nt c c lin kt cng v lin kt n hi th lin kt n hi b b qua. Gi ta n hi c th l tuyn tnh, phi tuyn hnh hc (c khong h) v phi tuyn vt liu (n hi do l tng). Cc c trng ca gi n hi: k: cng fmax: cng chu ko fmin: cng chu nn (ly du m) h: khong h nn g: khong h ko
Hnh 2.3: Gi ta n hi phi tuyn
II.2.1.4 Khi lng tp trung: c s dng trong bi ton phn tch dao ng ring gm 6 thnh phn: MFX, MFY, MFZ, MMX, MMY, MMZ. II.2.1.5 Cn nht ti nt: c s dng trong bi ton phn tch ph phn ng gm 6 thnh phn: CFX, CFY, CFZ, CMX, CMY, CMZ.
Hnh 2.4: Cn nht tp trung ti nt II.2.2 Ti trng nt: II.2.2.1 Ti trng tp trung: Ti trng tp trung ti nt gm ba thnh phn lc v ba thnh phn m men c phng theo cc trc ca h ta tng th. Quy c hng ti trng cng vi hng dng ca trc c gi tr dng v ngc li c gi tr m.
Hnh 2.5: Hng ca ti trng tp trung II.2.2.2 Chuyn v cng bc gi ta: Ch p dng cho nhng nt c iu kin bin l gi ta cng hoc gi ta n hi. Chuyn v cng bc ca mt nt l chuyn v bit trc gm c 6 thnh phn (UX, UY, UZ, RX, RY, RZ). Gc xoay c n v l radian. II.2.2.3 Ti trng p lc: Ti trng p lc ti nt l ti trng c ly theo p lc nt (xem phn hm s p lc) theo cng thc sau: F=n.a.p Trong : n: h s; a: din nhn ti ca nt; p: p lc ti nt Hng ca p lc nt ph thuc vo du ca n v p. Trong p c tnh t hm s p lc c th nhn du + hoc -. Gi tr n.a c nhp vo cng c th nhn du dng v m. F c du dng nu hng cng chiu vi trc tng th v ngc li. C 3 thnh phn ti trng p lc ti nt (FX, FY, FZ). II.2.2.4 Kt qu chuyn v nt: Gm c 6 thnh phn chuyn v UX, UY, UZ, RX, RY, RZ c du + nu cng chiu vi trc tng th v ngc li. II.2.2.5 Kt qu phn lc gi ta: Gm c 6 thnh phn phn lc FX, FY, FZ, MX, MY, MZ c du + nu cng chiu vi trc tng th v ngc li. II.3. Phn t thanh: Phn t thanh c dng m hnh ho kt cu khung, dn hai chiu hoc ba chiu. Phn t thanh c xc nh bi nt hai u thanh, c tit din khng thay i t u thanh n cui thanh. II.3.1 Vt liu: Vt liu phn t thanh hoc phn t tm c nhng c trng sau: E: M un n hi, p: H s Poisson,
W: Trng lng ring, M: Khi lng ring, T: H s gin n nhit. M un n hi v h s Poisson lun khc khng. Gi tr h s Poisson trong khong t 0.2 n 0.5. Trng lng ring vt liu dng tnh ti trng bn thn. Khi lng ring c dng tnh ton ma trn khi lng trong phn tch dao ng ring. H s gin n nhit c s dng tnh ton ti trng nhit. II.3.2 Mt ct ngang: Phn t thanh c cc loi mt ct ngang nh trong hnh 2.6. Ngoi ra chng trnh cn cho php ly cc loi tit din c sn trong th vin. Tit din chia lm hai loi: -Loi th nht l tit din nh hnh m cc c trng hnh hc ging nh tit din loi USER bao gm: Din tch mt ct ngang AX Mmen qun tnh xon IX Mmen qun tnh un IY, IZ Din tch ct AY, AZ M men khng un WY v WZ M men do ZY v ZZ Bn knh qun tnh RY v RZ -Loi th hai l tit din dng: REC, TEE, I, BOX, ITEE, PIPE, CIR, C, 2C, L, 2L, Z.
Hnh 2.6: Mt ct ngang phn t thanh II.3.3 H to a phng phn t thanh: H to a phng l mt c trng quan trng ca phn t thanh khng gian. H to a phng ca phn t thanh c xc nh thng qua tham s gc Beta. n v tnh ca tham s gc Beta l . KCW quy nh h to a phng nh sau Trc x a phng lun hng t nt u n nt cui ca phn t thanh. Trc y v trc z a phng c xc nh theo hai trng hp Trng hp 1: Trc x a phng khng song song vi trc Y tng th, gc Beta l gc hp bi ng thng song song vi mt phng ZX v mt phng zx. Gc Beta dng khi ng thng song song vi mt phng zx quay ngc chiu kim ng h ti mt phng zx khi nhn t pha chiu dng trc x. Trc x c coi l song song vi trc Y khi cosin gc hp bi trc x v trc Y <=0.000001. Trng hp 2: Trc x a phng khng song song vi trc Y tng th, gc Beta l gc hp bi trc Z tng th v trc z a phng. Gc Beta c gi tr dng khi nhn t chiu dng trc x, trc Z quay ngc chiu kim ng h n trng vi trc z
Hnh 2.7: Thanh c trc x a phng khng song song vi trc ng tng th (Y hoc Z)
Hnh 2.8: Thanh c trc x a phng song song vi trc ng tng th (Y hoc Z) II.3.4 Thanh gii phng lin kt: Phn t thanh gii phng lin kt c s dng m hnh ho kt cu dng thanh c lin kt khp hoc c lin kt mm tuyn tnh. Kt cu dn l mt dng kt cu thanh c gii phng lin kt. Phn t thanh c th gii phng lin kt bt k hai u bao gm: FXI, FYI, FZI, MXI, MYI, MZI, MXI, FXJ, FYJ, FZJ, MXJ, MYJ, MZJ. Khi s dng phn t thanh gii phng lin kt c th xy ra trng hp thanh bin hnh cc dng sau y:
Hnh 2.9: Gii phng lin kt bin hnh Lin kt mm tuyn tnh cng l mt dng gii phng lin kt, lin kt khp l tng c thay th bng lin kt n hi c cng khc 0. Cc lin kt mm khng c kch thc, trng lng, khi lng. Cc lin kt mm c m t bi cc l xo bao gm cc thnh phn
Hnh 2.10: Cc thnh phn lin kt mm n v cng ca cc lin kt mm l (Lc / Chuyn v) nh (T/m) hoc (T/Rad) .v.v... II.3.5 Thanh lch tm: KCW s dng phn t thanh lch tm m hnh ho kt cu gm dm v ct c trc trng tm lch nhau v cc vng cng ti v tr lin kt gia dm v ct. on lch tm c cng bng v c xc nh bi 6 to (xem hnh v).
Hnh 2.11: M hnh tnh tng qut thanh lch tm
Hnh 2.12: M hnh ha thanh lch tm Gi tr lch tm theo phng Y v Z ly theo h to lch XYZ. Gi tr lch tm theo phng X ly bng hiu to theo trc X ca nt trng tm v nt lch tm. II.3.6 Thanh trn nn n hi: M hnh nn c s dng l m hnh nn cc b Winkle. Cc lin kt n hi bao gm lin kt dc trc, lin kt xon v un.
Hnh 2.13: Cc thnh phn lin kt n hi D liu v thanh trn nn n hi bao gm 4 thnh cng ca nn KFX, KMX, KFY, KFZ v 4 thnh phn chiu rng tip xc ca thanh v nn WFX, WMX,WFY, WFZ. n v ca h s nn l T/m 3 hoc Kg/m 3 .v.v... v n v ca chiu rng tip xc l m .v.v... V d v thanh trn nn n hi
Hnh 2.14: V d v thanh trn nn n hi
II.3.7 Ti trng phn b tp trung:
Hnh 2.15: Cc dng ti trng trn phn t thanh Cc dng ti trng trn c th l lc hoc m men, c hng ly theo h to a phng hoc h to tng th. II.3.8 Ti trng bn thn: Ti trng bn thn c quy v ti trng phn b u trn ton phn t. im t ca ti trng bn thn ti trng tm phn t v c gi tr W=n.ax.w Trong W : Gi tr ti trng bn thn n : H s ti trng bn thn theo mi phng ca h to tng th ax: Din tch mt ct ngang w : Trng lng ring ca vt liu II.3.9 Ti trng nhit phn t thanh: Ti trng nhit phn t thanh c ba gi tr: Gi tr th nht l tng nhit dc trc x a phng, gi tr th hai v th ba l bin thin nhit theo hai trc a phng y, z ca phn t. Bin thin nhit l dng khi tng nhit theo chiu dng ca trc to . II.3.10 Ti trng p lc: Ti trng p lc thng thng: l ti trng phn b tuyn tnh trn phn t, gi tr ti trng ti mi nt tnh theo cng thc sau: Fi=ni.di.pi
Fj=nj.dj.pj Trong : n i, nj: h s; di, dj: din nhn ti hay chiu rng n gi hay bc khung ca phn t ti nt i v j; pi, pj: p lc nt ti nt i v nt j. Fi, Fj: gi tr ti trng p lc ti nt i v nt j. Nh vy y l ti trng phn b tuyn tnh. Tch s n.d l gi tr nhp. Ti trng p lc gi: l ti trng phn b tuyn tnh trn phn t, gi tr ti trng ti mi nt tnh theo cng thc sau: Fi=c.ni.di.pi Fj= c.nj.dj.pj Trong : n i, nj: h s; di, dj: din nhn ti ca phn t ti nt i v j; pi, pj: p lc nt ti nt i v nt j. Fi, Fj: gi tr ti trng p lc ti nt i v nt j; c l h s kh ng. Nh vy y l ti trng phn b tuyn tnh. Tch s c.n.d l gi tr nhp. II.3.11 Kt qu ni lc: Ni lc phn t thanh ly theo h to a phng vi trc x l trc trng tm. Mt ct xut ni lc trn thanh c th ti hai u thanh hoc ti v tr bt k do ngi s dng ch ra. Trong trng hp ti v tr mt ct xut ni lc c lc hoc m men tp trung th mt ct nm bn phi v tr ca lc hoc m men tp trung.
Hnh 2.16: Quy c du ca ni lc phn t thanh II.3.12 Kt qu chuyn v: Chuyn v phn t thanh ly theo h to a phng vi trc x l trc trng tm. Mt ct xut kt qu chuyn v trn thanh c th ti hai u thanh hoc ti v tr bt k do ngi s dng ch ra. Chuyn v l dng nu cng chiu vi trc a phng v ngc li. II.4. Phn t tm: Phn t tm c dng m hnh ho: Kt cu v ba chiu Kt cu tm chu lc trong mt phng hai hoc ba chiu Kt cu tm chu un hai hoc ba chiu Phn t tm thng thng c bn nt (tm t gic) hoc c ba nt (tm tam gic). Cc thnh phn cng ca tm l t hp cng ca tm cng phng v cng ca tm un. Tm cng phng l tm ng tham s c cha cc thnh phn cng trong mt phng tm v thnh phn cng xoay theo phng php tuyn vi mt phng tm (drilling rotate). Thnh phn cng xoay theo phng php tuyn c thm vo m bo bi ton tm khng gian khng suy bin. Tm un cha cc thnh phn cng xoay trong mt phng tm v thnh phn cng theo phng php tuyn vi mt phng tm. Phn t tm un s dng m hnh tm khng tng thch khng k n nh hng ca bin dng trt. Phn t tm t gic suy bin khng s dng c c dng nh sau:
Hnh 2.17: Phn t tm suy bin II.4.1 Vt liu: Vt liu phn t tm tng t nh vt liu phn t thanh. II.4.2 Chiu dy: Phn t tm c chiu dy khng thay i. Chiu dy ca tm cng phng v chiu dy ca tm un l nh nhau. Chiu dy phn t tm c s dng xc nh ma trn cng, ma trn khi lng v ti trng bn thn. II.4.3 H to a phng: Phn t tm c hai h to a phng. H to a phng th nht xyz c dng thit lp to trong mt phng tm ca cc nt v lp ma trn cng. H to a phng th hai xyz c dng xc nh ni lc v lc nt. H to a phng xyz c xc nh nh sau: Trc x trng vi cnh ij Trc z vung gc vi mt phng tm c hng sao cho nhn t nh cc nt c nh s theo th t ijkl (ijk) ngc chiu kim ng h. Trc y c xc nh bi Vy=Vz.Vx (vc t Vx, Vy, Vz ln lt trng phng v hng vi cc trc x, y,z). H to a phng xyz c xc nh bi tham s gc Beta hoc t vc t Vn. Gc Beta l gc hp bi hai vec t Vx v Vx (nh hnh v). Vc t Vn song song vi cc trc to ca h to tng th v c hng xui chiu hoc ngc chiu. T vc t Vn, h trc xyz c xc nh nh sau: Vx=Vn.Vz Vy=Vz.Vx Trong trc Vz xc nh tng t trc Vz. Tham s gc Beta t ng c tnh ton. C th thay i hng mc nh ca trc z v hng tnh ton ca trc x, khi trc y c tnh ton nh sau: Khi thay i hng trc z v trc x Xc nh trc x theo tham s gc Beta hoc vc t Vn v trc z ban u i hng trc z i hng trc x Tnh vc t Vy=Vz.Vx
Hnh 2.18: H to a phng ca phn t tm a) Tm tam gic b) Tm t gic
II.4.4 Ti trng phn b u:
Ti trng tc dng ln phn t tm l lc phn b u c hng ly theo h to a phng hoc h to tng th.
II.4.5 Ti trng bn thn: Ti trng bn thn c quy v ti trng phn b u trn ton phn t. Ti trng bn thn c im t ti trng tm phn t, c hng ly theo h to tng th v c gi tr: W=n.th.w Trong W : Gi tr ti trng bn thn n : H s ti trng bn thn theo mi phng ca h to tng th th : Chiu dy phn t tm w : Trng lng ring ca vt liu II.4.6 Ti trng nhit phn t tm: Ti trng nhit phn t tm c hai gi tr: Gi tr th nht l tng nhit ti mt phng trung ho ca tm, gi tr th hai l bin thin nhit theo trc a phng z ca phn t. Bin thin nhit l dng khi tng nhit theo chiu dng ca trc to . II.4.7 Ti trng p lc: Ti trng p lc l ti trng phn b tuyn tnh trn phn t, gi tr ti trng ti mi nt tnh theo cng thc sau: F=n.p Trong : n: h s; p: p lc ti mi nt ca phn t tm; F: gi tr ti trng ti mi nt. n l gi tr nhp. II.4.8 Kt qu ni lc: Ni lc phn t tm c tnh ton ti cc nt theo h to a phng gm c cc thnh phn nh hnh v:
Hnh 2.19: Quy c du ni lc ca phn t tm trong h ta a phng II.5. Phn t phi tuyn: Phn t phi tuyn c s dng m hnh ha cc lin kt tuyn tnh, phi tuyn hnh hc v vt liu. Cc c trng vt liu bao gm cc thnh phn cng v ni lc ti hn. II.6. Tng:
II.7. Sn cng: II.8. Mt n gi: II.9. Hm s p lc: Hm s p lc l hm s c s dng tnh ton gi tr p lc ti nt. C hai dng hm s p lc l hm s p lc thng thng v hm s p lc gi. Hm s p lc thng thng: Gi tr p lc ti mt nt l: V=A.X+B.Y+C.Z+D Trong A, B, C, D xc nh theo iu kin bin. X, Y, Z l to ca cc nt Hm s p lc gi: Gi tr p lc gi ti mt nt ly theo cng thc ca TCVN2737-1995: V=k.W0 Trong : k: h s tnh n s thay i p lc gi theo cao. W0: gi tr ca p lc gi. Cc gi tr k v W0 chng trnh t tnh ton. Khi nhp gi tr ti trng p lc cho nt, phn t thanh v phn t tm, cn a vo h s n h s kh ng c. II.10. t nn: D liu t nn c s dng tnh ton cng ca cc l xo tng ng cho mng n, mng bng v mng cc. Ngoi ra cn c th s dng tnh ton p lc t ln kt cu. II.11. Hm ph phn ng: Hm ph phn ng l hm gia tc ph thuc vo chu k dao ng ca h tng ng mt bc t do. Cc hm ph phn ng c ly t cc tiu chun thit k chng ng t bao gm: - Ngi s dng nh ngha - IBC 2003
- UBC 1997 - FEMA 356 - FEMA 450 - NBCC 95 - TCVN 375-2006 - IBC 2006 II.12. Ti trng gi tnh: Ti trng gi tnh c th c tnh ton bng cch nhp trc tip hoc c tnh ton t ng. Ti trng gi c tnh ton t ng theo mt n gi v hm p lc gi. im hp lc ca ti trng gi tnh trn mi tng c t ti tm hnh hc ca mt n gi. Hp lc ny c phn phi v cc nt c khai bo mt n gi.
II.13. Phn tch dao ng ring: C th nh ngha nhiu trng hp phn tch dao ng ring vi s tham gia khi lng ca cc trng hp ti trng khc nhau. Vi tnh nng ny, c th phn tch ng t v gi ng trong cng mt m hnh. Khi lng tham gia vo dao ng c th tnh ton t khi lng ti cc nt v khi lng bn thn ca cc phn t hoc tnh t ti trng theo phng trng lc (ti trng c gi tr m theo hng trc Y nu Y l trc ng hoc theo hng trc Z nu Z l trc ng). - Nu khai bo h s cho khi lng th cc khi lng sau y s c ly: + Nt: Khi lng tp trung ti nt + Thanh: Khi lng phn b u trn thanh tnh theo biu thc:
Trong l khi lng phn b u trn thanh; l din tch mt ct ngang ca thanh v liu ca phn t thanh (khai bo trong phn vt liu ca phn t thanh). + Tm: Khi lng phn b u trn tm tnh theo biu thc: l khi lng trn mt n v th tch ca vt
Trong l khi lng phn b u trn tm; l chiu dy ca tm v l khi lng trn mt n v th tch ca vt liu ca phn t tm (khai bo trong phn vt liu ca phn t tm). - Nu khai bo h s cho ti trng chuyn thnh khi lng th cc loi ti trng sau y s c quy v thnh khi lng: + Nt: ti trng ti nt l lc theo hng ngc chiu trc ng + Thanh: Ti trng bn thn, ti trng phn b bt k theo hng ngc chiu trc ng (nu ti trng phn b tuyn tnh c du ngc chiu nhau th s b b qua m khng c tnh) + Tm: Ti trng bn thn, ti trng phn b theo hng ngc chiu trc ng. Ghi ch: Cc ti trng trn phi c gi tr m mi c tnh vo khi lng. Cc dng ti trng khc khng c lit k trn nh ti trng p lc, ti trng gi t ng khng c k n. II.14. Phn tch n nh: xc nh h s ti trng ti hn ca cc t hp ti trng khc nhau. Phn tch n nh cng tng t nh phn tch dao ng ring l tm tr ring l h s ti trng ti hn v vc t ring l dng mt n nh. II.15. Phn tch ph phn ng: Phn tch ph phn ng l phn tch kt cu di ti trng ng t. Chuyn v ca h l t hp tuyn tnh ca cc dng dao ng ring. Ni lc c xc nh cho tng trng hp dao ng ring sau c t hp li theo SRSS hoc CQC v.v II.16. Phn tch gi ng: Phn tch gi ng cng tng t nh phn tch l t hp tuyn tnh cc dng dao ng ch khc cc h s t hp. Ni lc c xc nh cho tng trng hp dao ng ring sau c t hp li theo SRSS. II.17. T hp ni lc: Cc trng hp ti trng c th c nh ngha theo mt trong cc dng sau: Tnh ti : Lun c k n trong cc t hp Hot ti : Ch k n khi lm tng gi tr ca t hp Tr tuyt i : c t hp trc theo tr tuyt i, sau t hp nh hot ti. Cn bc hai : c t hp trc theo cn bc hai, sau t hp nh hot ti II.18. Thit k cu kin b tng ct thp: Cu kin b tng ct thp dm, ct c tnh ton theo TCVN 356-2005. Din tch ct thp dc v ct thp ai c tnh ton cho tt c cc kiu t hp. Ct thp dc v ct thp ai c tnh ton theo hai mt phng ca h to a phng xy v xz. Ct thp ai theo mt phng xy tnh theo lc ct FYmax v FYmin. Ct thp ai theo mt phng xz tnh theo lc ct FZmax v FZmin. Khong cch ct thp ai ly theo tnh ton. Trong trng hp tit din kh nng chu lc ct th khng cn tnh ton ct thp ai, khi khong cch ct ai ly theo cu to (CT). Trong trng hp tit din tnh ton khng tho mn iu kin hn ch khi tnh ton ct thp dc v ct thp ai th chng trnh s thng bo c th. V tr din tch ct thp dc theo hnh v:
Hnh 2.20: Ct thp dm
Hnh 2.21: Ct thp ct II.19. Thit k kt cu thp: Kt cu thp c thit k theo TCVN 338-2005 vi cc cu kin chu un, un nn, xon. Kt qu tnh ton l kt qu ng sut trong cu kin, kt qu kim tra kh nng chu lc ca cu kin. Chng trnh c kh nng t chn loi tit din ph hp sau mt s ln chy.
Mc lc
CHNG II : CC QUY C C BN II.1 H ta : II.2 Nt: II.2.1 D liu nt: II.2.2 Ti trng nt: II.3. Phn t thanh: II.3.1 Vt liu: II.3.2 Mt ct ngang: II.3.3 H to a phng phn t thanh: II.3.4 Thanh gii phng lin kt: II.3.5 Thanh lch tm: II.3.6 Thanh trn nn n hi: II.3.7 Ti trng phn b tp trung: II.3.8 Ti trng bn thn: II.3.9 Ti trng nhit phn t thanh: II.3.10 Ti trng p lc: II.3.11 Kt qu ni lc: II.3.12 Kt qu chuyn v: II.4. Phn t tm: II.4.1 Vt liu: II.4.2 Chiu dy: II.4.3 H to a phng: II.4.4 Ti trng phn b u: II.4.5 Ti trng bn thn: II.4.6 Ti trng nhit phn t tm: II.4.7 Ti trng p lc: II.4.8 Kt qu ni lc: II.5. Phn t phi tuyn: II.6. Tng: II.7. Sn cng: II.8. Mt n gi: II.9. Hm s p lc: II.10. t nn: II.11. Hm ph phn ng: II.12. Ti trng gi tnh: II.13. Phn tch dao ng ring: II.14. Phn tch n nh: II.15. Phn tch ph phn ng: II.16. Phn tch gi ng: II.17. T hp ni lc: II.18. Thit k cu kin b tng ct thp: II.19. Thit k kt cu thp:
CHNG III : H THNG MENU V CNG C
III.1. Menu tp: III.1.1 Tp Mi: Chn menu Tp -> Tp Mi

Thc cht chng trnh khi to d liu bt u mt bi ton mi. Mun lu tp ln a chn menu Tp -> Ghi Tp
III.1.2. M Tp: Chn menu Tp -> M Tp Chn tp c trn hp danh sch sau bm Open chng trnh s hin th s kt cu trn mn hnh. Nu qu trnh s l d liu t tp c li, chng trnh s dng c v thng bo li. Tp cha li s khng c m.
III.1.3. Ghi Tp: Chn menu Tp -> Ghi Tp

Nu tn tp cha c th chng trnh s hin hp Save as. G tn tp vo hp File name (ch tn tp c c phn m rng l .kcw ). Chn th mc cn ghi tp ri bm Save III.2. Menu hin th:
III.2.1. Biu Tng Hnh Hc: Chn menu Hin Th -> Biu Tng Hnh Hc
Chn cc biu tng cn hin th Chn Chp Nhn ChnB Qua ng hp hi thoi m khng thc hin hin th biu tng. Chn Mc nh chn hin th ch mc nh.
III.2.2. V Li Hnh: Chn menu Hin Th -> V Li Hnh Hnh v hin th trn mn hnh s ch hin th s kt cu v tn ca cc i tng (nu tn i tng c chn hin th). III.2.3. Phng Hnh: Chn menu Hin Th -> Phng Hnh Hnh v c th phng to theo ca s, phng to hoc thu nh theo tng cp 10%. III.2.4. Trt Hnh: Chn menu Hin Th -> Trt Hnh Bm chut tri ly v tr im u ca on trt. Bm chut tri ly v tr im cui ca on trt. Bm chut phi kt thc trt. C th trt nhiu ln trc khi bm chut phi. III.2.5. Hnh Khng Gian: Chn menu Hin Th -> Hnh Khng Gian Thay i gc nhn ngang hoc gc nhn ng chn hng quan st. Dng cc nt Chn Nhanh chn hng quan st mc nh theo khng gian hoc phng. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh chn hng quan st chn B Qua. III.2.6. Hnh Phng: Chn menu Hin Th -> Hnh Phng -> Theo mt phng to
Chn mt phng hin th v to ca mt phng hin th trong nhm Mt Phng .

C th cp nht to mt phng theo nt v li bng lnh Thm T li , Thm T Nt . Chn to mt phng nhanh trong hp danh sch To . Chn Chp Nhn. Nu hu b lnh chn mt phng hin th chn B Qua.
Chn menu Hin Th -> Hnh Phng -> Theo mt phng i qua 3 im
Cn chn trc ba im khng thng hng thc hin
III.2.7. Xoay Hnh: Chn menu Hin Th -> Xoay Hnh Tnh Nhp gc nhn ngang hoc gc nhn ng thay i hng quan st. Dng cc nt Chn Nhanh thay i hng quan st mc nh theo khng gian hoc phng. Chn Chp Nhn. Nu hu b lnh thay i hng nhn chn B Qua. Chn menu Hin Th -> Xoay Hnh ng Bm nt V Li Hnh dng xoay III.3. Menu chn i tng: tc ng vo i tng nt, thanh, tm, KCW2010 cung cp cc phng php chn i tng khc nhau. i tng sau khi c chn, c th thay i dng hnh hc, nhp d liu, xo d liu v xem kt qu tnh. b chn i tng bm kt hp phm SHIFT cng vi cch chn i tng.
III.4. Menu dng hnh: III.4.1. t Li To : Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Li Chn trc to cn son tho trong nhm Trc Chn gc to li trong nhm Gc Ta Li i . thm li
Nhp tng s li u nhau vo hp S Li Nhp tng kch thc cc li Chn Thm i gi tr mi li Chn li trong danh sch Nhp s li v tng kch thc nh trn Chn i chn li vo pha trc li ang chn Nhp s li v tng kch thc nh trn Chn Chn xo li ang chn chn Xo xo tt c cc li chn Xo Tt C thm ta ng li vo th ng Li. Chn trc to trong nhm Trc Nhp ta ng li vo Ta trong nhm ng Li. Chn Thm thm cc ta li. Chn i i cc ta li Chn Chn chn cc ta li. Chn Xa xa cc ta li. Chn Xa Tt C xa tt c cc ta li. Chn Chp Nhn nhp cc li son tho v ng hp hi thoi Li Chn B Qua khng nhp cc li son tho v ng hp hi thoi Li Li to cn c t trc khi dng hnh bng phng php v. III.4.2. Thm Nt: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Thm Nt Nhp cc ta nt X, Y, Z trong nhm Son Tho Chn Thm thm cc ta nt. Chn i i cc ta nt. Chn Xa Xa cc ta nt. Chn Chp Nhn thm cc nt Son tho v ng hp thoi Thm Nt. Chn B Qua khng nhp cc nt son tho v ng hp hi thoi Thm Nt.
III.4.3. V Phn T Thanh: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> V Phn T Thanh Bm chut vo v tr mt li hoc nt c xc nh nt u thanh Bm chut vo v tr mt li hoc nt c xc nh nt cui thanh. V tr ny cng l v tr nt u thanh tip theo. Mun thot khi lnh v thanh Khi thanh c nt u : bm phm phi chut hai ln Khi thanh cha c nt u : bm phm phi chut mt ln
Nu ti mt v tr cng c c mt li v nt th chut s bt vo nt.
III.4.4. V Nhanh Phn T Thanh: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> V Nhanh Phn T Thanh Bm chutvo v tr ng li v phn t thanh. III.4.5. V Phn T Tm: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> V Phn T Tm Bm chut vo v tr mt li hoc nt c xc nh nt th nht ca tm Bm chut vo v tr mt li hoc nt c xc nh nt th hai ca tm Bm chut vo v tr mt li hoc nt c xc nh nt th ba ca tm Bm chut vo v tr mt li hoc nt c xc nh nt th t ca tm. V tr ny cng l v tr nt u ca tm tip theo. Mun thot khi lnh v tm Khi tm c nt th nht hoc nt th hai hoc nt th ba : bm phm phi chut hai ln Khi tm cha c v : bm phm phi chut mt ln
Nu nt th t bm trng vo nt th nht th to ra phn t tm ba nt.
Nu ti mt v tr cng c c mt li v nt th chut s bt vo nt.
III.4.6. V Nhanh Phn T Tm: Chn mt phng v nhanh phn t tm vo: Hin th Hnh phng Theo Mt Phng Ta . Chn menu Dng Hnh -> V Nhanh Phn T Tm Bm chutvo v tr li cn v nhanh phn t tm.
III.4.7. Th Vin Kt Cu: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Th Vin Kt Cu Chn kt cu trong hp Th Vin Kt Cu Chn Khung/Sn Chn dng kt cu trong hp danh sch Dng Kt Cu : Khung khng gian c sn Khung khng gian khng sn Khung phng Dm giao thoa Sn phng c dm Sn phng khng dm Chn mt phng cha kt cu nu dng kt cu l phng Chn trc ng trong nhm Trc ng Nhp kch thc kt cu trong nhm Kch Thc Chn ch Chn hoc Thay Th trong nhm Ch .
Xc nh im chn hoc nt chn trong nhm im Chn nu ch chn l Chn. Nt c to 0,0,0 ca kt cu trong th vin s c
t ti im chn hoc nt chn vi kt cu c.
Chn Chp Nhn

Nu hu lnh nhp kt cu t th vin chn B Qua
III.4.8. Nhp T DXF:
Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Nhp T DXF Bm M Tp nhp tp .dxf. Chn ch Chn hoc Thay Th trong nhm Ch . Xc nh im chn hoc nt chn trong nhm im Chn nu ch chn l Chn. Nt c to 0,0,0 ca kt cu trong th vin s c t ti im chn hoc nt chn vi kt cu c.
Chn Chp Nhn
Nu hu lnh nhp kt cu t th vin chn B Qua
III.4.9. Di Chuyn Nt: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Di Chuyn Nt Di chuyn tnh tin: Nhp khong cch di chuyn theo cc trc. Khong cch di chuyn l dng nu cng chiu vi trc to v ngc li. Di chuyn quay: Nhp trc quay, gc quay V Tm Quay. Di chuyn i xng: Nhp mt phng i xng v v tr ca mt phng i xng Di chuyn t l: Nhp h s t l v im T Nu cho php trng to nt th chn Cho Php Trng To Nt . Khi cc nt c di chuyn trng vo nt khng di chuyn s b xo. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh di chuyn nt chn B Qua
III.4.10. Sao Chp: Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Sao Chp Chn cch sao chp i tng
C hai cch sao chp i tng Cch 1: Sao chp theo ng thng Nhp khong cch gia hai i tng lin tip. Khong cch l dng nu hng sao chp cng chiu vi trc to . Nhp s i tng cn sao chp Cch 2: Sao chp quay quanh trc Chn trc quay Nhp gc quay gia hai i tng lin tip. Gc quay l dng nu nhn t nh trc quay, hng quay ngc chiu kim ng h Nhp s i tng cn sao chp Nhp lch to theo phng trc quay nu c Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh sao chp, chn B Qua.
III.4.11. i Xng: Chn cc i tng cn ly i xng Chn menu Dng Hnh -> i Xng C ba cch ly i xng : Cch 1: Ly i xng qua mt phng song song vi mt phng gc. Mt phng c ly lm mt phng i xng nm to Z nu mt phng gc l XY, to X nu mt phng gc l YZ v to Y nu mt phng gc l ZX. Cch 2: Ly i xng qua mt im
Cch 3: Ly i xng qua mt phng xc nh qua M phng bt k. Trong trng hp ba im thng hng hoc trng nhau. Chng trnh s thng bo li.
Nu cc i tng sau khi ly i xng trng vo i tng c th i tng i xng b loi b. Chn Sao Chp Thuc Tnh Ca Nt Chn Chp Nhn. Nu hu lnh i xng chn B Qua.
III.4.12. Xo Phn T Thanh:
Chn cc phn t thanh cn xo Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Xo Phn T Thanh
III.4.13. Xo Phn T Tm:
Chn cc phn t tm cn xo Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Xo Phn T Tm
III.4.14. Chia Phn T Thanh:
Chn phn t thanh Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Chia Phn T Thanh Nhp s on chia nu chn Chia u Nu chn Chia u -> phn t thanh
c chia u theo s on cho trong hp text. Nu chn Chia Ti Cc im Giao Nhau -> phn t thanh c chia ti cc im giao nhau vi cc phn t thanh c chn khc
III.4.15. Chia Phn T Tm:
Chn phn t tm Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Chia Phn T Tm C 2 cch chia phn t tm:
a) Chia u: Nhp s li chia theo hai phng ij v il (ik) ca phn t tm Nu chn Chia Li T Gic -> phn t tm c chia theo li t gic cho tm t gic, theo li t gic v tam gic cho tm tam gic Nu chn Chia Li Tam Gic -> phn t tm c chia theo li tam gic. Nu tm c chia l tam gic th s li chia theo hai phng ly cng mt gi tr text u tin nh li tn i tng. b) Chia T Do: Nhp s li chia theo hai phng ij v il Trong hp S Phn T . C th chia u theo bin hoc chia theo cc nt nm trn bin Bng cc ty chn trong hp Ty Chn.
Chn menu Dng Hnh -> nh Li Tn (Nt, Thanh, Tm)

Trong qu trnh dng hnh, tn cc i tng nt, thanh, tm c th khng lin tc. Thao tc ny nhm mc ch to s lin tc cho tn ca cc i tng.
III.5. Menu nh ngha: III.5.1. Trc ng: Chn menu nh Ngha -> Trc ng Chn trc ng Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh chn trc ng chn B Qua.
Trc ng mc nh l trc Y.
III.5.2. Cao Tng:
Chn menu nh Ngha -> Tng Nhp tn Tng v Cao ->Thm thm cao tng -> i i cao tng -> Xa xa cao tng
C th thm nhanh cao tng bng cch s dng chc nng Thm Nhanh. Trong hp Tng C Chiu Cao Ging Nhau ->Tn Tng ->Bt u T Tng ->S Tng ->Chiu Cao Tng Chp Nhn Nu mun hy lnh thm Cao Tng chn B Qua.
III.5.3. t Nn:
Khai bo cc lp t nn xc nh H S Nn v p lc t ln tng. Chn menu nh Ngha -> t Nn ->Chn Thm khai bo cc lp t nn ->Sa/Xem sa hay xem d liu t nn ->Xa xa d liu t nn ->Chp Nhn Nu mun hy lnh chn B Qua. Nu chn Thm s hin th hp hi thoi c Trng n Hi t Nn ->Nhp d liu ca t nn hp D Liu ->Nhp Tn H Khoan v Mc Nc Ngm hp D Liu Chung ->Thm thm d liu. ->i i d liu. ->Chn chn d liu. ->Xa,Xa Tt C xa, xa tt c d liu. ->Chp Nhn Nu mun hy lnh chn B Qua
III.5.4. Hm s p lc: Chn menu nh ngha -> Hm S p Lc
Chn Thm Hm S p Lc nhp hm s p lc mi Chn Thm Hm S p Lc Gi nhp hm s p lc gi
Sau khi nhp xong s liu -> Chp Nhn Hu b s liu -> B qua
III.5.5. Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh: Chn menu nh ngha -> Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh
Chn Thm Mi to trng hp ti trng mi. Chn Sa/Xem i tn trng hp ti trng c nh du trong hp danh sch. Chn Xo xo trng hp ti trng c nh du trong hp danh sch. Chn Chp Nhn
III.5.6. Trng Hp Phn Tch Dao ng Ring: Chn menu nh ngha -> Trng Hp Phn Tch Dao ng Ring.
->Chn Thm Mi thm trng hp phn tch dao ng ring ->Chn i/Xem i tn trng hp phn tch dao ng ring c n du trong hp danh sch. ->Chn Xa xa trng hp phn tch dao ng ring c n du trong hp danh sch. ->Chn ng kt thc lnh. Nu chn Thm Mi s hin th hp hi thoi D Liu Trng Hp Phn Tch Dao ng. o Nu k n tc ng ca ni lc th nhp h s trong hp Ti Trng(Ni Lc Ban u). Trong hp Khi Lng Do Ti Trng. ->Nhp h s cho trng hp ti trng tng ng ->i. o Trong hp Khi Lng T Vt Liu ->Nhp h s o Trong hp Tham S ->Nhp Tn ->Nhp S Tr Ring cn phn tch ->S Sai S Lp ->Vng Lp Ti a Nu Phn tch kt cu theo Pdelta -> Tch chn. Chp Nhn kt thc. Nu mun hy lnh Chn B Qua. III.5.7. Trng Hp Phn Tch n nh: Chn menu nh ngha -> Trng Hp Phn Tch n nh
->Chn Thm Mi thm trng hp phn tch. ->Chn i/Xem i tn trng hp phn tch n nh c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->Chn Xo xo trng hp phn tch c nh du trong hp danh sch. -> Chn ng kt thc lnh. Nu mun hy lnh chn B Qua. Nu chn Thm Mi s hin th hp hi thoi D Liu Trng Hp Phn Tch n nh ->Nhp H S Ti Trng hp Ti Trng ->i. ->Nhp Tn, S Tr Ring, Sai S, S Vng Lp hp Tham S ->Chp Nhn.
III.5.8. Hm Ph Phn ng: Chn menu nh ngha ->Hm Ph Phn ng ->Chn Thm thm hm ph phn ng ->i/Xem thay i d liu hm ph phn ng c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->Xa xa hm ph phn ng c nh du trong hp danh sch
Chn Chp Nhn kt thc lnh Nu mun hy b chn B Qua. Nu chn Thm s hin th hp hi thoi Tham S Ph Phn ng ->Chn Tiu Chun trong hp Tiu chun Nu chn User do ngi s dng nhp d liu ->Nhp Chu k v Gia Tc trong hp D Liu ->Thm thm d liu ->i i d liu ->Chn chn d liu ->Xa, Xa Tt C xa, xa tt c d liu Nu chn TCVN375-2006 ->Nhp tham s v h s Trong hp Tham s, H S C th Chn Nhanh chn nhanh tham s theo tiu chun
Cc tiu chun khc tng t. ->Chp Nhn kt thc th Tham S Phn ng
hp Lnh Trong th Hm Phn ng. ->Tham S thay i tham s phn ng ->Xut Ra MS.Excell xut hm ph phn ng ra file excel ->Xut Ra MS.Access xut hm ph phn ng ra file access ->Nhp T Tp nhp hm t file trong my. ->Chuyn Sang NSD nhp hm phn ng theo ngi s dng
III.5.9. Trng Hp Ti Trng Theo Ph Phn ng:
Chn menu nh ngha -> Trng Hp Ti Trng Theo Ph Phn ng ->Chn Thm thm trng hp ti trng
->Chn i/Xem i hay xem trng hp ti Trng c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->Chn Xa xa trng hp ti Trng c nh du trong hp danh sch. -> ng kt thc lnh. ->Chn Trng Hp Phn Tch Dao ng ->Nhp h s Cn Theo Tng Dng Dao ng hay Cn Cho Tt C Dng Dao ng ->Chn kiu t hp trong hp T Hp Dao ng Trong hp Hm Ph Phn ng ->Chn hng UX, UY, UZ ->Chn Hm ph phn ng ->Chn H S ->Chn gc quay theo trc X,Y,Z ->Thm thm d liu ->i i d liu ->Xa xa d liu Chp Nhn Kt Thc lnh Nu mun hy b chn B Qua
III.5.10. Cc Mc Sn:
Chn menu nh ngha -> Cc Mc Sn Trong hp Kch Thc

->Nhp kch thc mt n gi vung gc vi trc X ->Nhp kch thc mt n gi vung gc vi trc Z ->Chn mc sn ->Thm thm cc mc sn ->i i cc mc sn -> Xa xa cc mc sn
Chp Nhn kt thc lnh Nu mun hy b chn B Qua

III.5.11. Trng Hp Ti Trng Gi ng:
Chn menu nh ngha -> Trng Hp Ti Trng Gi ng ->Chn Thm thm trng hp ti trng ng ->Chn i/Xem i v xem trng hp ti trng
c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->Xa xa trng hp ti trng c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->ng kt thc lnh. Nu chn Thm s hin hp hi thoi D Liu Phn Tch Gi ng. ->Chn Trng Hp Phn Tch Dao ng Ring ->Chn Hng Tc Dng X, Y, Z ->Bm Xem /i thay i Tham S Dng a Hnh
H S Cn Vng p Lc Gi H S Kh ng(y+Ht) Tham S B Mt Chp Nhn kt thc lnh Nu mun hy b Chn B Qua
III.6. Menu d liu:
III.6.1. Tiu :
Chn menu D Liu -> Tiu Nhp vo tn cng trnh (hoc kt cu)
a im xy dng,ch u t n v thit k v tn ngi tnh ton. S k t khng qu 60. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp tiu chn B Qua
III.6.2. n V:
Chn menu D Liu -> n V Chn n v chiu di v n v lc

(mc nh l M v T ). D liu nhp s c i sang n v hin thi. Chn Chp Nhn
III.6.3. Gi Ta:
Chn menu D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta nhm Gi Ta Cng , nh du cc thnh phn lin kt cng. C th chn nhanh bng cch bm mouse vo cc biu tng nhm Chn Nhanh. nhm Gi Ta n Hi , nhp vo cc gi tr cng cho cc thnh phn lin kt n hi. Nu ti cc thnh phn lin kt cng tng ng
c cc thnh phn lin kt n hi th chng trnh s b qua cc thnh phn lin kt n hi .
Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu gi ta cho cc nt nh du. Chn ch Xo xo d liu gi ta cho cc nt nh du.
Chn ch Phi Tuyn cho dng gi ta phi tuyn. Chn Chp Nhn Tnh H S Nn
C th tnh gi tr cng cho cc Thnh phn lin kt n hi thng qua d liu c trng n hi ca nn ->Chn Tnh Nhanh ->Chn H Khoan ->Nhp d liu Trong nhm c Trng Ca Cc o Cao u Cc(du dng khi u cc nm thp hn so vi mt t). o ng Knh o Chiu Di o S on Cc o Modun n Hi o H S Poisson.
->Chn Cng Thc Tnh H S Nn Ngang o Vesic o Vesic Ci Tin o Nghiem Chang ->Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh nhp gi ta chn B Qua
III.6.4. Khi Lng Tp Trung:

Nhp d liu khi lng tp trung
Chn menu D Liu -> Nt -> Khi Lng Tp Trung
Nhp cc thnh phn khi lng

tp trung.
Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu

khi lng tp trung cho cc nt nh du. Chn ch Xo xo d liu khi lng tp trung cho cc nt nh du. Chn Chp Nhn
Nu hu lnh nhp khi lng tp trung chn B Qua
III.6.5. Vt Liu Phn T Thanh: Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Vt Liu Chn Thm to loi vt liu mi. Chn i/Xem sa i hoc xem cc c trng ca loi vt liu c nh du trong hp Danh Sch. Chn Xo xo loi vt liu c nh du trong hp Danh Sch. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp vt liu chn B Qua Khi chn Thm hoc Sa i/Xem s hin th hp hi thoi c trng vt liu
Loi vt liu bao gm B tng : c trng vt liu ly theo TCVN5574-1991mc b tng 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 500, 600. Ly theo TCVN356-2005 cng b tng B15, B20, B25, B30, B35, B40, B45, B50 Thp Loi Khc Nhp cc gi tr c trng vt liu. S dng Chn Nhanh nhp nhanh cc c trng Chn Chp Nhn nhp hay sa i mu vt liu. Nu hu lnh thm hay sa i mu vt liu chn B Qua.
III.6.6. Tit Din Phn T Thanh:
Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Tit Din
Chn Thm to mu tit din mi. Chn Sa i/Xem sa i hoc xem cc c trng ca mu tit din c nh du trong hp Danh Sch. Chn Xo xo loi tit din c nh du trong hp Danh Sch.
Chn Chp Nhn
Nu hu lnh nhp tit din chn B Qua Khi chn Thm hoc Sa i/Xem s hin th hp hi thoi c trng tit din
Nhp cc gi tr kch thc tit din Bm nt lnh Th Vin nu ly tit din t tp tit din c trn a. Bm nt lnh c Trng xem c trng hnh hc ca tit din. Chn Chp Nhn thm hay sa i mu tit din. Nu hu lnh thm hay sa i mu tit din chn B Qua
III.6.7. Thanh Gii Phng Lin Kt:

Nhp d liu thanh gii phng lin kt
Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Thanh Gii Phng Lin Kt
Chn cc thnh phn thanh gii phng lin kt trong nhm Thnh Phn. Nu cc thanh gii phng lin kt l thanh dn c th chn nhanh bng cc nt lnh trong nhm Chn Nhanh Dn Khng Gian : Gii phng lin kt MYI, MYJ, MZI, MZJ. Dn Phng XY : Gii phng lin kt MZI, MZJ. Dn Phng ZX : Gii phng lin kt MYI, MYJ. Nhp gi tr ca lin kt mm nu c. Ch : Thnh phn lin kt mm ch c k n khi thnh phn c gii phng lin kt. Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu thanh gii phng lin kt cho i tng chn. Chn ch Xo xo d liu thanh gii phng lin kt
cho i tng chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp thanh gii phng lin kt chn B Qua.
III.6.8. Thanh Trn Nn n Hi:
Chn menu
D Liu -> Thanh -> Thanh Trn Nn n Hi
Nhp cc gi tr h s nn v di lin kt. Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu thanh

trn nn n hi cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo d liu thanh trn nn n hi cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh nhp d liu thanh trn nn n hi, chn B Qua.
III.6.9. Thanh Lch Tm:
Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Thanh Lch Tm Nhp cc gi tr lch tm. Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu
thanh lch tm cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo d liu thanh lch tm cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh nhp d liu thanh lch tm, chn B Qua.
III.6.10. H To a Phng Phn T Thanh:
Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> H To a Phng
Nhp cc gi tr tham s gc B Ta. Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu
h to a phng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo d liu h to a phng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu b lnh nhp d liu tham s gc B Ta, chn B Qua.
III.6.11. Mt Ct Xut Kt Qu Tnh Phn T Thanh:
Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Mt Ct Xut Kt Qu Tnh Chn loi mt ct cn xut kt qu tnh trong Loi Mt Ct Chn Thm trong Mu Mt Ct to thm
mu mt ct mi. Nhp v tr tng i ca mt ct vo hp Text Chn Thm trong V Tr Mt Ct thm mt ct vo mu hin thi Chn i trong V Tr Mt Ct i gi tr mt ct hin thi Chn Xo trong V Tr Mt Ct xo mt ct hin thi nh du mu mt ct trong hp danh sch trong Mu Mt Ct gn mu mt ct cho cc i tng c chn Chn Chp Nhn xo mu mt ct chn Xo trong Mu Mt Ct
III.6.12. Vt Liu Phn T Tm:
Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> Vt Liu Chn Thm to loi vt liu mi. Chn i/Xem sa i hoc
xem cc c trng ca loi vt liu c nh du trong hp Danh Sch. Chn Xo xo loi vt liu c nh du trong hp Danh Sch. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp vt liu chn B Qua Khi chn Thm hoc i/Xem s hin th hp hi thoi c trng vt liu Loi vt liu bao gm B tng : c trng vt liu ly theo mc b tng 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 500, 600. Thp Loi Khc Nhp cc gi tr c trng vt liu. C th Chn Nhanh chn d liu vt liu Chn Chp Nhn nhp hay sa i mu vt liu.
Nu hu lnh thm hay sa i mu vt liu, chn B Qua.
III.6.13. Chiu Dy Phn T Tm: Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> Chiu Dy ->Chn Thm thm c Trng Phn T Tm ->Chn Sa/i sa hay i c trng phn t tm c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->Chn Xa xa c trng phn t tm c nh du trong hp danh sch. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp chiu dy tm chon B Qua Nu chn Thm s xut hin hp hi thoi c Trng Phn T Tm ->Nhp chiu dy trong Chiu Dy. ->Tch chn dng phn t tm trong nhm Dng Tm Mng Dy ->Tch chn Tm Un ng Hng
III.6.14. H To a Phng Phn T Tm: Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> H To a Phng
Nu h to a phng c xc nh thng qua vc t n, chn hng ca vc t n bng cch bm vo nt lnh trong nhm nh Ngha Vc T (n). Nu h to a phng c xc nh thng qua tham s gc B Ta, chn nt lnh trong nhm nh Ngha Vc T (n) c nhn l Khng Xc nh v nhp gi tr cho tham s gc. Nu ly trc z a phng ngc li chiu mc nh chn Ly Trc (z) Ngc Li . Nu ly trc x a phng ngc li chiu tnh ton chn Ly Trc (x) Ngc Li . Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu h to a phng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo d liu h to a phng
cho cc i tng c chn.
Chn Chp Nhn

Nu hu lnh nhp h to a phng phn t tm chn B Qua
III.6.15. Ti Trng Tp Trung Ti Nt:

Nhp d liu ti trng tp trung ti nt Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Nt -> Ti Trng Tp Trung
Chn hng ca ti trng theo h to tng th trong nhm Hng. Nhp gi tr ti trng tp trung. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Thm thm ti trng tp trung cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch i i ti trng tp trung cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo ti trng tp trung cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng tp trung chn B Qua
III.6.16. Chuyn V Cng Bc Gi Ta:
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Nt -> Chuyn V Cng Bc Gi Ta
Chn hng ca chuyn v cng bc gi ta theo h to tng th trong nhm Hng. Nhp gi tr chuyn v cng bc gi ta. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Thm thm chuyn v cng
bc gi ta cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch i i chuyn v cng bc gi ta cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo chuyn v cng bc gi ta cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp chuyn v cng bc gi ta, chn B Qua
III.6.17. Ti Trng p Lc Ti Nt:

Nhp d liu ti trng tp trung ti nt
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Nt
-> Ti Trng p Lc
Chn hng ca ti trng theo h to tng th trong nhm Hng. Nhp gi tr h s p lc. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Thm thm h s ti trng p lc
cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch i i h s ti trng p lc cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo h s ti trng p lc cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng tp trung, chn B Qua
III.6.18. Ti Trng Phn T Thanh:
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Tp Trung - Phn B Chn hng ca ti trng phn t thanh trong nhm Hng. Chn loi ti trng trong nhm Loi . Nhp gi tr ti trng phn t thanh. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Thm thm ti trng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch i i ti trng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo ti trng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn
Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng phn t thanh chn B Qua
III.6.19. Ti Trng Bn Thn Phn T Thanh: Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Bn Thn
Nhp gi tr ti trng bn thn phn t thanh. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Nhp nhp ti trng
bn thn cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo ti trng bn thn cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn
Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng bn thn phn t thanh,
chn B Qua
III.6.20. Ti Trng Nhit Phn T Thanh:
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Nhit Nhp gi tr ti trng nhit phn t thanh. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Nhp nhp ti trng
nhit cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo ti trng nhit cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng nhit phn t thanh, chn B Qua
III.6.21. Ti Trng p Lc Phn T Thanh: Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng p Lc
Nhp gi tr ti trng p lc phn t thanh. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Thm nhp ti trng p lc cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo
xo ti trng p lc cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng p lc phn t thanh, chn B Qua
III.6.22. Ti Trng Phn T Tm: Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng Phn B
Chn hng ca ti trng phn t tm trong nhm Hng. Nhp gi tr ti trng phn t tm. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Thm thm ti trng
cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch i i ti trng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo
xo ti trng cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng phn t tm, chn B Qua
III.6.23. Ti Trng Bn Thn Phn T Tm:
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng Bn Thn Nhp gi tr ti trng bn thn phn t tm. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Nhp nhp ti trng bn thn cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo
xo ti trng bn thn cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng bn thn phn t tm, chn B Qua
III.6.24. Ti Trng Nhit Phn T Tm:
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng Nhit Nhp gi tr ti trng nhit phn t tm. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Nhp nhp ti trng
nhit cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch Xo xo ti trng nhit cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng nhit phn t tm, chn B Qua
III.6.25. Ti Trng p Lc Phn T Tm:
Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng p Lc Nhp gi tr ti trng p lc phn t tm. Chn trng hp ti trng trong hp danh sch Trng Hp Ti Trng . Chn ch Nhp nhp ti trng
p lc cho cc i tng c chn. Chn ch i i ti trng cho cc i tng c chn.Chn ch Xo xo ti trng p lc cho cc i tng c chn. Chn Chp Nhn Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng p lc phn t tm chn B Qua III.7. Menu tnh ton: Tnh Ton: Chn menu Tnh Ton -> Tnh Ton
Chn Tip Tc
Trong qu trnh tnh ton, nu xy ra li th chng trnh dng chy v thng bo li. Cc li c th l li d liu hoc li tnh ton.
III.8. Menu Thit K: III.8.1. nh Ngha Loi Ti Trng Tnh: Chn menu Thit K ->nh Ngha Loi Ti Trng Tnh ->Chn cc trng hp ti trng ->nh ngha Loi Khc Tnh Ti Hot Ti Gi ng t ->i . ->Chp Nhn. Nu hy b chn B Qua. III.8.2. H S Hot Ti Di Hn: Chn menu Thit K -> H S Hot Ti Di Hn. ->Nhp H S cho trng hp hot ti ->i . ->Chp Nhn. Nu hy b chn B Qua.
III.8.3. D Liu T Hp Ni Lc: Chn menu Thit K -> D Liu T Hp Ni Lc ->Chn Thm vo th D Liu T Hp ->Nhp Tn . ->Chn Kiu T Hp Trong hp Kiu T Hp Cng Tr Tuyt i Cn Bc Hai Bao ->Nhp H S T Hp cho cc trng hp phn tch ->i hoc i Tt C ->Trong nhm T Hp Thit K Tch chn kt cu cn t hp thit k. ->Chp Nhn Nu mun hy b chn B Qua.
III.8.4. Tiu Chun Thit K: Chn menu Thit K -> Tiu Chun Thit K ->Chn Tiu Chun Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T o TCVN 356-2005
Kt Cu Thp o TCVN 338-2005 ->Chp Nhn. Nu hy b Chn B Qua. III.8.5. Tham S Thit K: Chn menu Thit K -> Tham S Thit K TCVN 356-2005 Nu thit k Chng ng t ->Tch Chn Thit K Chng ng t ->Nhp Hm Lng Ct Thp Ti Thiu ->Chn Phng Php Tnh Ton Ct Thp Ct o Mt Phng o Hai Phng ->Chp Nhn Nu hy b Chn B Qua.
III.8.6. nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct: Chn menu Thit K -> nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct ->Chn cu kin nh Ngha Li Dm , Ct hoc Loi Khc ->i ->Chp Nhn. Nu hy b chn B Qua.
III.8.7. nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn-Vch-Lanh T:
Chn menu Thit K -> nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn-Vch-Lanh T
III.8.8. D Liu Thit K Khung B.T.C.T: Vt Liu Chn menu Thit K -> D Liu Thit K Khung B.T.C.T->Vt Liu ->Chn Xem/i xem,i vt liu c nh du trong danh sch. ->Nhp d liu. C th dng ch Chn Nhanh xem/i d liu thit k B.T.C.T ->Chp Nhn Nu hy b chn B Qua.
c Trng Mt Ct Dm Chn menu Thit K -> D Liu Thit K Khung B.T.C.T-> c Trng Mt Ct Dm ->Chn Xem/i xem, i d liu dm c nh du trong hp danh sch. ->Nhp chiu dy lp bo v ct thp trong hp a. ->Nhp s nhnh v ng knh ct thp ai trong hp Ct Thp ai . ->Chp Nhn. Nu hy b chn B Qua. c Trng Mt Ct Ct.
Tng t.
III.8.9. D Liu Thit K Sn/Vch/Lanh T B.T.C.T: Vt Liu Chn menu Thit K -> D Liu Thit K Sn/Vch/Lanh T B.T.C.T -> Vt Liu Tng t vt liu thit k khung B.T.C.T.
c Trng Mt Ct Sn ->Chn Xem/i xem i c trng mt ct sn.

->Nhp chiu dy lp bo v trn v di. ->Chp Nhn Nu hy b chn B Qua.
Ty Chn To Vch/Lanh T.
->Tch Chn Phn chia vch theo chiu dc Theo Ta Li Theo Ta Nt ->Chp Nhn. Nu hy b chn B Qua.
nh Ngha Vch/Lanh T.
D Liu Thit K Kt Cu Thp. Tit Din Vt Liu
III.8.10. T Hp Ni Lc:
Chn menu Thit K ->T Hp Ni Lc

->Tch chn kt cu cn t hp ni lc ->Chp Nhn Nu mun hy b chn B Qua.
III.8.11. Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T:
Chn menu Thit K -> Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T

->Tch chn kt cu B.T.C.T thit k ->Chp Nhn
III.8.12. Thit K Kt Cu Thp: III.8.13. Xa Kt Qu Tnh:
Chn menu Thit K -> Xa Kt Qu Tnh

->Tch chn kt qu cn xa ->Chp Nhn. Nu mun hy b chn B Qua
III.9. Menu hnh v:

Th Hin Kt Qu Tnh Ton Dng Ho
Chn menu Hnh V Menu Hnh v cung cp cc la chn th hin

d liu v ti trng v kt qu tnh di dng ho ngi s dng d dng kim tra.
III.10. Menu bng biu:
Th Hin Kt Qu Tnh Ton Dng Bng Biu
Chn menu Bng Biu Menu Bng Biu cung cp cc la chn hin th
d liu v kt qu tnh dng bng biu. Bng kt qu tnh ton c th cho cc i tng c chn hoc tt c
Mc lc
CHNG III : H THNG MENU V CNG C III.1. Menu tp: III.1.1 Tp Mi: III.1.2. M Tp: III.1.3. Ghi Tp: III.2. Menu hin th: III.2.1. Biu Tng Hnh Hc: III.2.2. V Li Hnh: III.2.3. Phng Hnh: III.2.4. Trt Hnh: III.2.5. Hnh Khng Gian:
III.2.6. Hnh Phng: III.2.7. Xoay Hnh: III.3. Menu chn i tng: III.4. Menu dng hnh: III.4.1. t Li To : III.4.2. Thm Nt: III.4.3. V Phn T Thanh: III.4.4. V Nhanh Phn T Thanh: III.4.5. V Phn T Tm: III.4.6. V Nhanh Phn T Tm: III.4.7. Th Vin Kt Cu: III.4.8. Nhp T DXF: III.4.9. Di Chuyn Nt: III.4.10. Sao Chp: III.4.11. i Xng: III.4.12. Xo Phn T Thanh: III.4.13. Xo Phn T Tm: III.4.14. Chia Phn T Thanh: III.4.15. Chia Phn T Tm: III.5. Menu nh ngha: III.5.1. Trc ng: III.5.2. Cao Tng: III.5.3. t Nn: III.5.4. Hm s p lc: III.5.5. Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh: III.5.6. Trng Hp Phn Tch Dao ng Ring: III.5.7. Trng Hp Phn Tch n nh: III.5.8. Hm Ph Phn ng: III.5.9. Trng Hp Ti Trng Theo Ph Phn ng: III.5.10. Cc Mc Sn: III.5.11. Trng Hp Ti Trng Gi ng: III.6. Menu d liu: III.6.1. Tiu : III.6.2. n V: III.6.3. Gi Ta: III.6.4. Khi Lng Tp Trung: III.6.5. Vt Liu Phn T Thanh: III.6.6. Tit Din Phn T Thanh: III.6.7. Thanh Gii Phng Lin Kt: III.6.8. Thanh Trn Nn n Hi: III.6.9. Thanh Lch Tm: III.6.10. H To a Phng Phn T Thanh: III.6.11. Mt Ct Xut Kt Qu Tnh Phn T Thanh: III.6.12. Vt Liu Phn T Tm: III.6.13. Chiu Dy Phn T Tm: III.6.14. H To a Phng Phn T Tm: III.6.15. Ti Trng Tp Trung Ti Nt: III.6.16. Chuyn V Cng Bc Gi Ta: III.6.17. Ti Trng p Lc Ti Nt: III.6.18. Ti Trng Phn T Thanh: III.6.19. Ti Trng Bn Thn Phn T Thanh: III.6.20. Ti Trng Nhit Phn T Thanh: III.6.21. Ti Trng p Lc Phn T Thanh: III.6.22. Ti Trng Phn T Tm: III.6.23. Ti Trng Bn Thn Phn T Tm: III.6.24. Ti Trng Nhit Phn T Tm: III.6.25. Ti Trng p Lc Phn T Tm: III.7. Menu tnh ton: III.8. Menu Thit K: III.8.1. nh Ngha Loi Ti Trng Tnh: III.8.2. H S Hot Ti Di Hn: III.8.3. D Liu T Hp Ni Lc: III.8.4. Tiu Chun Thit K: III.8.5. Tham S Thit K: III.8.6. nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct: III.8.7. nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn-Vch-Lanh T: III.8.8. D Liu Thit K Khung B.T.C.T: III.8.9. D Liu Thit K Sn/Vch/Lanh T B.T.C.T: III.8.10. T Hp Ni Lc: III.8.11. Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T: III.8.12. Thit K Kt Cu Thp: III.8.13. Xa Kt Qu Tnh: III.9. Menu hnh v: III.10. Menu bng biu:
CHNG IV: XY DNG M HNH TNH TON KT CU 4.1 Khung phng Khung phng c hai nhp v ba tng vi d liu u vo nh sau:
Vt liu: B tng B15. E=2300000T/m2.
n =0.2.
Tit din: Dm nhp 6m: 22cmx50cm Dm nhp 1.8m: 22cmx30cm Dm mng ch T ngc: 60cmx40cmx25cmx180xm Ct: 22cmx22cm Dm mng l phn t trn nn n hi c h s nn l 180T/m3, rng lin kt l 1m. Ti trng tc dng: Gm c ba phng n ti trng: TINH TAI, GIOTRAI, GIOPHAI. Hot ti GIOPHAI ly ngc li vi GIOTRAI. Cu kin b tng ct thp bao gm dm v ct s dng vt liu: Ct thp dc AII, ct thp ai AI. B tng B15.
Bc 1 : To m hnh tnh Bc 1: Lp m hnh tnh. Chn n v tnh l T v M. D Liu ->n V Chn T v M
To li v
Dng Hnh -> Li Chn trc X -> S Li: 1
-> Tng Kch Thc: 1.5 -> Thm
Lm tng t -> S Li: 1 -> Tng Kch Thc: 6 -> Thm -> S Li: 1 -> Tng Kch Thc: 1.8 -> Thm -> S Li: 1 -> Tng Kch Thc: 1.5 -> Thm Chn trc Y -> S Li: 1 -> Tng Kch Thc: 4.9 -> Thm Lm tng t -> S Li: 1 -> Tng Kch Thc: 3.6 -> Thm -> S Li: 1 -> Tng Kch Thc: 4.1 -> Thm -> Chp Nhn ng hp hi thoi
V hnh
Dng Hnh -> V Phn T Thanh
Di chuyn chut ti v tr mt li, bm chut tri to nt u, a con tr chut n v tr tip theo, kch chut tri to nt cui. Lm tng t cho cc phn t khc. tt tm thi lnh v: kch chut phi mt ln. tt lnh v: kch chut phi mt ln nu tt tm thi lnh v, kch chut phi hai ln nu cha tt tm thi lnh v. C th v nhanh phn t thanh: Dng Hnh -> V Nhanh Phn T Thanh
Bc 2: Nhp d liu
Vt liu
Chn tt c cc phn t thanh: Ctrl-A
D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Vt Liu -> Thm to mi loi vt liu
-> Loi Vt Liu -> B Tng -> B Tng Mc 200 -> Tn Vt Liu: M200 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
Tit din Chn dm c kch thc 22x50cm: Ctrl-A

D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Tit Din -> Thm to mi loi tit din
-> Loi Tit Din -> Ch nht -> Ch Nht -> Tn Tit Din: 22x50 -> Chiu cao tit din: 0.5 -> Chiu rng tit din: 0.22 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn Lp li cc bc trn nhp tit din cho cc cu kin khc
Dm trn nn n hi
Chn dm trn nn n hi
D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Thanh Trn Nn n Hi -> KFY: 180
-> WFY: 1 -> Chp Nhn
iu kin bin
Chn cc nt 2 n 14
D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> nh du vo cc mc chn UZ RX RY
-> Chp Nhn Chn nt 1
D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> nh du vo cc mc chn

UX UZ RX RY -> Chp Nhn
Khai bo cc trng hp ti trng

nh Ngha -> Trng Hp Ti Trng -> To Mi
-> Tn Trng Hp Ti: -> Chp Nhn Lp li cc bc trn cho hai trng hp GIO TRAI v GIO PHAI -> Chp Nhn TINH TAI
Ti trng nt
Chn nt 6, 7, 9, 10
D Liu -> Ti Trng Nt -> Ti Trng Tp Trung -> Hng: FY

-> Gi Tr: -6 -> Trng Hp Ti Trng: TINH TAI -> Ch : Thm -> Chp Nhn Chn cc nt khc v lm li cc bc tng t
Ti trng phn t thanh

Chn thanh 5, 7
D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Phn B - Tp Trung -> Loi: u
-> Hng: FY -> Gi Tr: -2.92
-> Trng Hp Ti Trng: TINH TAI -> Ch : Thm -> Chp Nhn
Chn cc phn t thanh khc v lm li cc bc tng t
Chy chng trnh Phn Tch -> Phn Tch Ni Lc ( Ctrl+F9)

Sau khi chy xong -> Tip Tc
Xem biu
Biu m men: -> Hnh V -> Biu Ni Lc Phn T Thanh
Biu chuyn v: -> Hnh V -> Biu Chuyn V Phn T Thanh S chuyn v: -> Hnh V -> S Chuyn V Biu bao: -> Hnh V -> Biu Bao Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Phn lc gi ta: -> Hnh V -> Phn Lc Gi Ta
Thit k cu Kin BTCT.
nh Ngha Ti Trng Tnh: Thit K -> nh Ngha Ti Trng Tnh. Nhp d liu t hp: Thit K -> D Liu T Hp Ni Lc -> Thm
-> hp danh sch Tn Nhp tn. -> hp danh sch Kiu T Hp Nhp kiu t hp Cng. -> hp danh sch H S T Hp: -> Tnh Ti -> H S T Hp: 1 -> i -> Gi Tri -> H S T Hp: 0.9 -> i -> Gi Phi -> H S T Hp: 0.9 -> i -> hp danh sch T Hp Thit K Tch chn Dm-Ct.
->Chp Nhn.
Tiu Chun Thit K Thit K -> Tiu Chun Thit K

Chn tiu chun thit k Kt Cu BTCT: TCVN 365-2005.
Tham S Thit K. Thit K ->Tham S Thit K.
nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct. Thit K ->nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct hp nh Ngha Cu Kin D22x50 -> Chn Dm-> i.
Tng t vi cc cu kin khc
D liu khung b tng ct thp Thit K ->D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp -> Vt Liu. Trong hp Danh Sch Chn Xem/i -> Chn Nhanh.
Trong hp Ct Thp chn Ct Thp Dc: AII chn Ct Thp ai: AI Trong hp B Tng chn Cp bn: B15. Chp Nhn. Thit K ->D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp->c Trng Mt Ct Dm/ c Trng Mt Ct Ct.
T hp ni lc Thit K -> T Hp Ni Lc
Trong hp T Hp Ni Lc Tch vo Phn T Thanh
Chp Nhn.
Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T Trong hp Thit K Cu Kin B.T.C.T Tch vo Dm-Ct Chp Nhn.
Biu ct thp : -> Hnh V -> Ct Thp Dm Ct
Xem kt qu
Chn i tng cn xem kt qu Kt qu chuyn v nt: -> Bng Biu -> Chuyn V Nt Kt qu phn lc gi ta: -> Bng Biu -> Phn Lc Gi Ta Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh: -> Bng Biu -> Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Kt qu ni lc t hp phn t thanh: -> Bng Biu -> Ni Lc T Hp Phn T Thanh Kt qu tnh ton ct thp: -> Bng Biu -> Cu Kin B.T.C.T
Chuyn V Nt Do Ti Trng Tnh (M ------------Nt THT 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 UX 0 0 0 -3.03615E-020 6.40678E-006 -6.40678E-006 1.26042E-006 2.03524E-005 -2.10058E-005 1.34089E-006 2.15787E-005 -2.24294E-005 1.34089E-006 Nt/MC
RADIANS) UY -0.049893 0.010671 -0.010656 -0.048509 0.007511 -0.007507 -0.047968 -0.003963 0.003961 -0.047638 -0.007566 0.007569 -0.046663 LcCt-FY UZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LcCt-FZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MMen-MX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MMen-MY RY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RZ 0.000910 -0.002104 0.002096 0.001073 -0.002136 0.002129 -0.000376 -0.002024 0.002026 0.000507 -0.001991 0.001997 0.000661
Thanh THT 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 1
LcDc-FX
MMen-MZ
1 -2.75E-014 -1.25E-013 2 -2.75E-014 13.290 1 5.796 5.97E-014 2 5.796 -2.456 1 -5.796 -1.66E-014 2 -5.796 2.453 2 0.285 -23.142 3 0.285 28.173 2 3.154 0.496 3 3.154 -1.359 2 -3.302 -0.518 3 -3.302 1.342 3 6.07E-002 -16.749
0 -1.13E-013 0 10.013 0 -1.16E-013 0 -1.948 0 3.06E-014 0 1.946 0 10.534 0 25.753 0 3.995 0 -4.680 0 -3.884 0 4.674 0 25.511
Ni Lc T Hp Phn T Thanh n V : T M T Hp 1 1 1 Phn T 1 1 2 2 Trng Hp Ti 1 2 3 Nt/MC 1 2 2 3 H S 1.000 0.900 0.900 Loi Ti Ti Trng Tnh Ti Trng Tnh Ti Trng Tnh Max Min Max Min Max Min Max M
T Hp 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
FX FY MZ -3.07E-014 -8.62E-014 -1.90E-013 -3.07E-014 -8.62E-014 -1.90E-013 -3.07E-014 13.288 10.011 -3.07E-014 13.288 10.011 0.152 -23.161 10.634 0.152 -23.161 10.634 0.152 28.158 25.747 0.152 28.158 25.747
4.2 Khung khng gian 3 tng Khung khng gian hai tng c sn chu ti trng tnh. Cc phn t dm v sn c chia nh. Kch thc nhp 4.2x3.6x3.9(m) Vt liu: Btng B15 Tit din: Dm 20x40cm, ct 40x40cm, sn dy 10cm. Ti trng:
Tnh ti: Ti trng bn thn theo phng Y (h s ti trng bn thn 1.1) Hot ti: 0.26T/m2.
Bc 1: Ti m hnh tnh
Nhp m hnh t th vin: Dng Hnh -> Th Vin->Khung /Sn -> Dng Kt Cu -> Khung Khng Gian C Sn
-> Trc ng: Y -> Ch : Chn -> im Chn: 0, 0, 0 -> S Nhp Theo Trc X: 3 -> S Nhp Theo Trc Y: 3 -> S Nhp Theo Trc Z: 3 -> Kch Thc Nhp Theo Trc X: 4.2 -> Kch Thc Nhp Theo Trc Y: 3.6 -> Kch Thc Nhp Theo Trc Z: 3.9 -> Chp Nhn
Vt liu phn t thanh:
Vt liu phn t thanh:
Chn tt c cc phn t thanh: Ctrl-A
D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Vt Liu -> Thm to mi loi vt liu
-> Loi Vt Liu -> B Tng -> B Tng B15 -> Tn Vt Liu: B15 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
Vt liu phn t tm
Chn tt c cc phn t tm: Ctrl-A
D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> Vt Liu -> Thm to mi loi vt liu

-> Loi Vt Liu -> B Tng -> B Tng BT15 -> Tn Vt Liu: BT15 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
Tit din phn t thanh Chn dm c kch thc 22x40

D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Tit Din -> Thm to mi loi tit din
-> Loi Tit Din -> Lng Tr -> Ch Nht -> Tn Tit Din: 20x40 -> Chiu cao tit din: 0.4 -> Chiu rng tit din: 0.22 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn Lp li cc bc trn nhp tit din cho cc cu kin khc
Tit din phn t tm Chn tt c cc phn t tm

D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> Chiu Dy -> Chiu Dy: 0.1
-> Chp Nhn
iu kin bin:
Chn cc nt c iu kin bin
D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> nh du vo tt c cc mc chn

-> Chp Nhn
Khai bo cc trng hp ti trng: nh Ngha -> Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh -> Thm Mi
-> Tn Trng Hp Ti: TT (TINH TAI) -> Chp Nhn Lp li cc bc trn cho trng hp HT (HOAT TAI) -> Chp Nhn
Nhp ti trng bn thn phn t thanh

Chn tt c cc phn t thanh
D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Bn Thn -> Hng: Y: -1.1
-> Trng Hp Ti Trng: TT (TINH TAI) -> Ch : Nhp -> Chp Nhn
Nhp ti trng bn thn phn t tm Chn tt c cc phn t tm -> CtrA

D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng Bn Thn -> Hng: Y: -1.1
-> Trng Hp Ti Trng: TINH TAI -> Ch : Nhp -> Chp Nhn
Nhp ti trng phn b u phn t tm

Chn tt c cc phn t dm
D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng Phn B -> Hng: GFY
-> Gi Tr: -0.26 -> Trng Hp Ti Trng: HOAT TAI -> Ch : Thm -> Chp Nhn
Chia phn t thanh

Chn cc phn t dm
Dng Hnh -> Chia Phn T Thanh

-> Cch Chia: Chia u: 4 Thanh -> Chp Nhn
Chia phn t tm
Chn tt c cc phn t tm
Dng Hnh -> Chia Phn T Tm

-> S Li Chia: 4x4 Phn T Tm -> Tu Chn: Chia Li T Gic -> Chp Nhn
Chy chng trnh Tnh Ton -> Tnh Ton
Sau khi chy xong -> Tip Tc
Xem biu
Biu ni lc phn t thanh: -> Hnh V -> Biu Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Biu chuyn v: -> Hnh V -> Biu Chuyn V S chuyn v: -> Hnh V -> S Chuyn V Phn lc gi ta: -> Hnh V -> Phn Lc Gi Ta Biu ni lc phn t tm: -> Hnh V -> Biu Phn T Tm
Thit k cu Kin BTCT.
nh Ngha Ti Trng Tnh. Thit K -> nh Ngha Ti Trng Tnh. ->TT chn Tnh Ti -> i ->HT chn Hot Ti -> i ->Chp Nhn
Nhp d liu t hp: Thit K -> T Hp Ni Lc -> Thm

-> hp danh sch Tn Nhp tn. -> hp danh sch Kiu T Hp Nhp kiu t hp Cng. -> hp danh sch H S T Hp: -> Tnh Ti -> H S T Hp: 1 -> i -> Hot Ti -> H S T Hp: 0.9 -> i -> hp danh sch T Hp Thit K Tch chn Dm-Ct.
Sn. ->Chp Nhn.
Tiu Chun Thit K

Thit K -> Tiu Chun Thit K
Chn tiu chun thit k Kt Cu B.T.C.T :TCVN 365-2005.
Tham S Thit K.
Thit K ->Tham S Thit K. ->TCVN 365-2005
nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct.

Thit K ->nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct hp nh Ngha Cu Kin 22x40 -> Chn Dm-> i. 40x40 -> Chn Ct -> i. ->Chp Nhn.
nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn- Vch-Lanh T.

Trong hp nh Ngha Cu Kin
->S10 Chn Sn->i-> Chp Nhn.
D liu khung b tng ct thp Thit K ->D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp-> Vt Liu. Trong hp Danh Sch Chn Xem/i -> Chn Nhanh.
Trong hp Ct Thp: chn Ct Thp Dc: AII chn Ct Thp ai: AI Trong hp B Tng: chn cp bn: B15. Chp Nhn.
Thit K ->D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp ->c Trng Mt Ct Dm -> c Trng Mt Ct Ct.
Thit K ->D Liu Thit K Sn/vch/Lanh T B.T.C.T ->Vt Liu ->Chp Nhn ->Mt Ct Sn ->Chp Nhn
T hp ni lc Thit K -> T Hp Ni Lc
Trong hp T Hp Ni Lc ->Phn T Thanh ->Phn T Tm
->Chp Nhn. ->ng.
Thit K Kt Cu BTCT Trong hp Thit K Cu Kin BTCT -> Dm-Ct -> Sn Chp Nhn.
Biu ct thp: -> Hnh V -> Ct Thp Dm Ct -> Ct Thp Sn. Xem kt qu
Chn i tng cn xem kt qu Kt qu chuyn v nt: -> Bng Biu -> Chuyn V Nt Kt qu phn lc gi ta: -> Bng Biu -> Phn Lc Gi Ta Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh: -> Bng Biu -> Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Kt qu ni lc phn t tm: -> Bng Biu -> Ni Lc Phn T Tm
Ni Lc Phn T Tm Do Ti Trng Tnh (T M) ------------------------------------Tm THT 28 1 Nt FX FY 7.17E-002 1.30E-002 1.79E-003 6.05E-002 8.99E-003 1.03E-002 9.22E-003 7.91E-003 8.86E-003 8.36E-003 9.84E-003 1.03E-002 8.98E-003 8.87E-002 8.49E-002 5.16E-003 3.61E-002 2.98E-002 3.02E-002 3.64E-002 3.64E-002 FXY 6.40E-002 4.05E-002 1.52E-002 3.87E-002 1.62E-002 1.11E-002 1.33E-002 1.84E-002 -2.95E-003 -1.93E-003 2.07E-003 1.05E-003 -4.33E-002 -4.70E-002 -1.00E-002 -6.29E-003 1.58E-002 1.67E-002 1.27E-002 1.18E-002 1.99E-002 MX -6.70E-002 9.97E-003 7.18E-002 -8.86E-002 -7.72E-003 1.39E-002 0.108 7.60E-002 1.54E-002 -1.29E-002 5.43E-002 0.107 6.99E-003 -8.51E-002 -0.160 5.04E-002 -9.21E-002 7.26E-002 0.102 -0.117 7.68E-002 MY -7.28E-002 -9.14E-002 7.06E-002 1.28E-002 -9.50E-002 -0.119 0.101 7.15E-002 -0.119 -8.26E-002 6.11E-002 0.101 -7.86E-002 -0.114 1.79E-002 6.03E-002 -5.06E-003 7.47E-002 0.105 1.94E-002 7.55E-002 MXY -3.46E-002 -3.64E-002 -3.83E-002 -3.65E-002 -2.60E-002 -6.57E-003 -7.83E-003 -2.73E-002 5.20E-003 2.20E-002 2.49E-002 8.11E-003 3.21E-002 1.55E-002 1.16E-002 2.83E-002 -2.59E-002 -2.70E-002 -7.24E-003 -6.12E-003 -1.60E-002
29
30
17 6.62E-002 65 5.45E-002 69 -1.42E-003 68 1.03E-002 17 3.19E-002 65 3.21E-002 69 2.67E-002 68 2.64E-002 65 2.57E-002 66 2.56E-002 70 3.31E-002 69 3.32E-002 65 3.55E-002 66 5.14E-002 70 3.24E-002 69 1.64E-002 66 6.77E-003 67 5.52E-003 71 7.24E-003 70 8.48E-003 66 3.28E-002
4.3 KHUNG KHNG GIAN 5 TNG: I. D LIU BI: 1. D liu khung: Khung khng gian nm tng c sn chu ti trng tnh. Cc phn t dm v sn c chia nh. Kch thc nhp theo trc X : 2x7(m), Kch thc 1 nhp theo trc Z : 3,6(m) vi 7 nhp a) Vt liu: Btng: B20 b) Tit din: Dm 22x55cm, Dm 22x50cm, Dm 22x35cm, Dm 22x30cm, ct 30x40cm, Ct 22x22cm, sn dy 10cm. 2. D liu Ti trng: Tnh ti: Ti trng bn thn theo phng Y (h s ti trng bn thn 1.1), tnh ti tng 220 cao 3,6m, tng 110 cao 3,5m, tng 220 cao 2,6m, lan can cao 0,9m, tnh ti sn bao gm cc lp trt, va lt, gch lt
Hot ti: Theo chc nng phng. Vi vn phng, phng v sinh th hot ti l 0.24 T/m2, vi hnh lang v ban cng th hot ti l 0,48 T/m2, vi hi trng th hot ti l 0,6 T/m2, vi sn mi th hot ti l 0,09 T/m2
II. TO DNG M HNH: 1. To m hnh tnh: a) To h li: Thc hin cc thao tc theo trnh t: Dng hnh -> Li -> Thm Trong ca s h ta : Nhp tn h li vo Tn ; chn dng ta Cc; chn h ta Global
Cch 1: Trong ca s li, ln lt cc trc X,Y,Z nhp gc ta li, s li, tng kch thc li nh hnh di
Cch 2: Trong ca s ng li, ln lt cc trc X,Y,Z nhp ta li, tn li nh hnh di
Ta c h li nh di y:
Sau ta vo nh Ngha -> Tng
b) nh ngha phn t trong m hnh: * Vt liu phn t thanh: Chn nh ngha vt liu phn t thanh D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Vt Liu -> Thm to mi loi vt liu -> Loi Vt Liu -> B Tng -> B Tng B20 -> Tn Vt Liu: B20 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
* Vt liu phn t tm Chn nh ngha vt liu phn t tm: D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> Vt Liu
-> Thm to mi loi vt liu
-> Loi Vt Liu -> B Tng -> B Tng B20 -> Tn Vt Liu: B20 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
* Tit din phn t thanh Chn dm c kch thc 22x55 D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Tit Din -> Thm to mi loi tit din
-> Ch Nht -> Tn Tit Din : 20x55 -> Chiu Cao Tit Din : 0.55 -> Chiu Rng Tit Din : 0.22 -> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
Lp li cc bc trn nhp tit din cho cc loi tit din cn li * Tit din phn t tm
D Liu -> Phn T Tm -> Hnh Hc -> Thm Mi -> Chp Nhn
Tin hnh v cc cu kin vo h li dng Do cc ct trc B, trc C v dm t B4 n B5 lch tm nn ta khai bo thanh lch tm v gn cho cc tit din
D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Thanh Lch Tm
Tin hnh khai bo thanh lch tm Chn cc ct trc B vo D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Chn Y-0.09 -> i -> Chp Nhn
Chn cc ct trc C vo D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Chn Y+0.09 -> i -> Chp Nhn Chn dm t B4 -> B5 vo D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Chn Z+0.28 -> i -> Chp Nhn
* iu kin bin: Chn cc nt c iu kin bin D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> nh du vo tt c cc mc chn ->Chp Nhn
2. Khai bo cc trng hp ti trng: nh Ngha -> Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh

-> Thm Mi -> Tn Trng Hp Ti : TT (TINH TAI) Nu khai bo trng lng bn thn ri th khng phi khai bo trng lng bn thn ca tng cu kin -> Chp Nhn
Lp li cc bc trn cho trng hp HT (HOAT TAI) -> Chp Nhn
Nhp ti trng bn thn phn t thanh (nu nh khai bo tnh ti h s trng lng bn thn l 1.1 th k phi thc hin thao tc ny) Chn tt c cc phn t thanh
D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Bn Thn

-> Hng: Y: -1.1 -> Trng Hp Ti Trng : TT (TINH TAI) -> Ch : Nhp
-> Chp Nhn

Nhp ti trng bn thn phn t tm (nu nh khai bo tnh ti h s trng lng bn thn l 1.1 th k phi thc hin thao tc ny) Chn tt c cc phn t tm
D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Tm -> Ti Trng Bn Thn

-> Hng: Y: -1.1
-> Trng Hp Ti Trng : TINH TAI -> Ch : Nhp
-> Chp Nhn

Khai bo tnh ti sn bao gm cc lp trt, va lt, gch lt
nh Ngha -> Ti Trng Sn -> Thm -> Chn Cc Lp Cu To -> Chp Nhn
Khai bo tnh ti tng (bao gm tng 220 cao 3,6m, tng 110 cao 3,6m, tng 220 cao 2,6m, lan can cao 0,9m)
nh Ngha -> Ti Trng Tng -> Thm

-> Nhp cc thng s chiu cao, chiu rng tng
-> Chp nhn
Khai bo v kim tra cc mu hot ti sn
nh Ngha -> Hot Ti Sn -> Thm (Sa)

-> Gi tr hot ti tnh ton (hoc tiu chun)
-> Chp Nhn
Khai bo hm p lc gi
nh Ngha -> Hm S p Lc -> Thm Hm S p Lc Gi

-> Nhp tn, dng a hnh, cao mt t, vng p lc gi
-> Chp Nhn
Khai bo mt n gi
nh Ngha -> Mt n Gi -> Thm Mt n Gi

-> Nhp cc thng s ta X, ta Z v ta tm X, ta tm Z (trong ta X, ta Z khai bo b rng mt n gi v ta X, ta Z l khong cch t tm ca mt n gi n gc ta )
Khai bo trng hp ti trng gi
nh Ngha -> nh Ngha Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh -> Thm Mi

-> GX (gi cng chiu X) GXX (gi ngc chiu X) GZ (gi cng chiu Y) GZZ (gi ngc chiu Z)
-> Chp Nhn

Nhp hot ti phn b u ca phn t tm
Chn -> Chn phn t tm -> Tit din -> Chn mt ct cn gn ti trng -> Chn D liu -> Phn t tm -> Hot ti sn -> Chn ti trng theo chc nng phng -> i
Ln lt thc hin cho tt c cc phng.
Chn -> Chn tt c phn t tm -> Ti trng phn t tm -> Hot ti sn -> iu chnh h s ph hp -> i
Nhp tnh ti tng cho phn t thanh Chn phn t thanh chu ti trng tng
D Liu -> Ti Trng Phn T Thanh -> Ti Trng Tng -> Chn ti trng tng khai bo -> Chp Nhn
Chia phn t thanh Chn cc phn t dm
Dng Hnh -> Chia Phn T Thanh

-> Cch Chia: Chia u : 4 Thanh -> Chp Nhn
Chia phn t tm Chn tt c cc phn t tm
D Liu -> Phn T Tm

-> Chia Li T ng -> Loi phn t: tam gic v t gic dng cu trc -> Chp Nhn
Gn ti trng gi:Chn tt c
D liu -> Nt -> Gi tnh -> i
3. Phn tch v tnh ton: Chy chng trnh
Tnh Ton -> Tnh Ton
Sau khi chy xong -> ng
Xem biu Biu ni lc phn t thanh: -> Hnh V -> Biu Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Biu chuyn v: -> Hnh V -> Biu Chuyn V S chuyn v: -> Hnh V -> S Chuyn V Phn lc gi ta: -> Hnh V -> Phn Lc Gi Ta Biu ni lc phn t tm: -> Hnh V -> Biu Phn T Tm
4. Thit k cu kin b tng ct thp: Thit k cu Kin BTCT.

nh Ngha Ti Trng Tnh.
Thit K -> nh Ngha Ti Trng Tnh.

->TT chn Tnh Ti -> i ->HT chn Hot Ti -> i
->GX chn Gi ->GXX chn Gi ->GZ chn Gi
-> i -> i -> i
->GZZ chn Gi
->Chp Nhn
-> i
Nhp d liu t hp:
Thit K -> T Hp Mc nh
Tiu Chun Thit K
Thit K -> Tiu Chun Thit K

Chn tiu chun thit k Kt Cu B.T.C.T : TCVN 365-2005.
Tham S Thit K.
Thit K ->Tham S Thit K.->TCVN 365-2005
nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct.
Thit K ->nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct

hp nh Ngha Cu Kin 22x55-> Chn Dm-> i. 22x35-> Chn Dm-> i. 22x30-> Chn Dm-> i. 22x50-> Chn Dm-> i. 15x30-> Chn Dm-> i. 30x40 -> Chn Ct -> i. 22x22 -> Chn Ct -> i ->Chp Nhn.
nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn- Vch-Lanh T. Trong hp nh Ngha Cu Kin ->San VP Chn Sn->i -> Chp Nhn. ->San VS Chn Sn->i -> Chp Nhn. ->San HANH LANG Chn Sn->i -> Chp Nhn. ->San HOI TRUONGChn Sn->i -> Chp Nhn. ->San MAI Chn Sn->i -> Chp Nhn.
D liu khung b tng ct thp
Thit K ->D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp-> Vt Liu.

Trong hp Danh Sch Chn Xem/i -> Chn Nhanh. Trong hp Ct Thp: chn Ct Thp Dc: AII chn Ct Thp ai: AI Trong hp B Tng: chn cp bn: B20.
->Chp Nhn. Thit K ->D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp ->c Trng Mt Ct Dm -> c Trng Mt Ct Ct.
Thit K ->D Liu Thit K Sn/vch/Lanh T B.T.C.T ->Vt Liu ->Chp Nhn ->Mt Ct Sn ->Chp Nhn
T hp ni lc
Thit K -> T Hp Ni Lc
Trong hp T Hp Ni Lc ->Phn T Thanh ->Phn T Tm
->Chp Nhn. ->ng.
Thit K Kt Cu BTCT Trong hp Thit K Cu Kin BTCT -> Dm-Ct
-> Sn Chp Nhn.
Biu ct thp: -> Hnh V -> Ct Thp Dm Ct -> Ct Thp Sn.
* Xem kt qu Chn i tng cn xem kt qu

Kt qu chuyn v nt: -> Bng Biu -> Chuyn V Nt Kt qu phn lc gi ta: -> Bng Biu -> Phn Lc Gi Ta Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh: -> Bng Biu -> Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Kt qu ni lc phn t tm: -> Bng Biu -> Ni Lc Phn T Tm Ni Lc Phn T Tm Do Ti Trng Tnh (T M) Tm Trng o Hp 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT Nt Nt FX o (T/M) 18 18 257 452 227 257 20 20 230 452 227 452 453 228 452 230 231 453 228 453 454 229 453 231 232 454 229 0.04 FY (T/M) 0.363 FXY (T/M) 0.082 0.089 0.007 0 -0.054 -0.05 -0.005 -0.009 -0.019 0.005 -0.026 -0.049 -0.011 -0.023 -0.041 -0.029 -0.015 -0.058 -0.11 -0.068 -0.061 -0.034 -0.022 -0.048 -0.093 MX (T.M/M) -0.347 0.189 0.244 -0.227 0.186 -0.254 -0.321 0.245 -0.242 0.25 0.253 -0.17 0.251 -0.33 -0.358 0.257 -0.171 0.253 0.261 -0.281 0.258 -0.358 -0.324 0.259 -0.266 MY (T.M/M) -0.42 -0.14 0.1 0.106 -0.14 -0.254 0.011 0.101 0.031 0.13 0.217 0.213 0.13 -0.032 0.067 0.218 0.212 0.219 0.14 0.036 0.22 0.064 -0.006 0.14 0.111 MXY (T.M/M) 0.016 0.021 0.036 0.031 0.034 0.011 0.01 0.034 0.022 0.027 0.011 0.006 0.025 0.013 -0.002 0.01 -0.002 -0.014 -0.03 -0.019 -0.014 0 -0.012 -0.026 -0.035
-0.017 0.079 -0.029 0.076 0.028 0.03 0.04 0.029 0.02 0.005 -0.02 0.361 0.088 0.134 0.132 0.086 0.288 0.165
-0.048 0.159 -0.023 0.283 0.04 0.028 0.007 0.019 0.018 0.163 0.099 0.095 0.159 0.281
-0.015 0.118 -0.057 0.11 -0.024 0.273 -0.003 0.177 -0.017 0.104 -0.044 0.099 -0.029 0.171 -0.042 0.548
13 13 13 14 14 14 14 TT TT TT TT TT TT TT 454 245 2 2 454 232 4 4 245 -0.149 0.017 -0.178 0.011 -0.071 0.542 -0.108 -0.176 -0.161 0.255 0.186 -0.329 0.254 -0.316 -0.238 0.184 0.11 -0.066 -0.416 0.11 0.031 -0.203 -0.067 -0.033 -0.004 -0.007 -0.029 -0.01 -0.013 -0.033
-0.047 -0.003 -0.046 -0.021 0.124 -0.202 0.088 -0.022 0.053
-0.227 -0.039 0.029
4.4 PHN NN MNG: I. PHN TCH TNH TON MNG NNG: 1. C s l thuyt: Cng t nn tnh ton theo cng thc:
Trong : - m1, m2 h s ph thuc vo loi t nn v c im cng trnh (tra bng). - A, B, D h s ph thuc vo gc ma st trong ca t nn v tit din y mng (tra bng). - ktc h s an ton - II, c II ch tiu c l ca t nn y mng. - 'II trng lng ring trung bnh ca t nn t mt t n y mng. Kim tra iu kin p lc theo cng thc:
Trong : - R sc chu ti ca nn t y mng , p lc y mng.
2. Phn tch tnh ton mng nng: a) D liu a cht: dn h Wo WL WP Lp chiu tn STT t dy 3) (KN/m3) (KN/m3) (%) (%) (%) (m) (KN/m
CII Cu II (o) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)
1 2 3 4 st st pha ct pha 3 8 5 18.2 21.5 20.5 19.2 8.23 11.51 11.12 10.13 26.9 26 26.6 26.5 39 15 15 18 50 24 21 30 0.45 13 24 22 35 37 12 20 1 74 24 40 2
11.5 0.28 15 0.00 -
ct 40 trung
CPT STT 1 E e SPT CPT 7500 1.05 8 1121 Kc 0.5 30
2 22000 0.39 16 3 18000 0.49 21 4 31000 0.63 45
1810 0.45 40 2150 0.45 50 5600 0.55 60
nhp cc d liu a cht ca cng trnh, thc hin cc thao tc nh sau: - Bm chn theo trnh t:
nh Ngha > c Trng t Nn > Thm Mi
Nhp cc ch tiu c l ca cc lp t trong h khoan a cht; nhp tn h khoan v mc nc ngm ca h khoan. - Bm chn Chp Nhn lu d liu ca h khoan a cht. - Bm chn tip Chp Nhn lu d liu a cht, hoc Sa/Xem chnh sa li d liu h khoan a cht
b) D liu mng n: * D liu i mng: i mng trong phn tch tnh ton mng n trong KCW c nh ngha l tm trn nn n hi vi nn n hi c tnh ton t cc d liu a cht, cc d liu tm i mng v su chn mng. khai bo cc d liu mng n ta khai bo cc d liu sau:
Chn kch thc i mng: bxh (1,5x1,5 m) chiu cao mng hm=0,8m
- D liu tm i mng: Bm chn theo trnh t: D Liu > Phn T Tm > Hnh Hc > Thm
Sau khi chn hp thoi nh hnh v s hin ra. Nhp cc thng tin d liu ca tm i mng vo hp thoi.
- D liu tm trn nn n hi: Bm chn theo trnh t:
D Liu > Phn T Tm > Tm Trn Nn n Hi > Thm
Sau khi chn hp thoi nh hnh v s hin ra. Nhp cc thng tin d liu ca tm trn nn n hi vo hp thoi.
Bm chn c Trng tnh ton t ng cc thnh phn h s nn: Nhp cc d liu h khoan, su chn mng, tit din mng, kch thc mng v vt liu lm mng ri bm chn Tnh Ton chng trnh tnh ton h s nn ca tm trn nn n hi. xc nhn cc d liu tm trn nn n hi bm chn Chp Nhn
* D liu thit k mng n: D liu thit k mng n bao gm su thit k ca mng, cc h s tnh ton sc chu ti ph thuc vo loi cng trnh v cc iu kin ca cng trnh; ph thuc vo h s vt ti.
Bm chn theo trnh t:
Thit K > Mng Nng > Sc Chu Ti Mng n

Bm chn vo biu tng Xem/i trong hp thoi thay i cc d liu thit k.
Bm chn Chp Nhn lu d liu thit k.
* Lp dng m hnh: m hnh kt cu mng vo kt cu cng trnh cn xc nh mt bng mng s b, v m hnh h ging i mng bng cc cng c v c sn ca chng trnh. Tip theo gn tit din i mng cho cc phn t tm i mng v gn d liu tm trn nn n hi cho cc i .
Lu trong mt bng mng b cc lin kt ngm cc nt; gii phng hn ch chuyn v theo phng ng tt c cc nt trong mt bng mng chng trnh c th a ra phn tch chnh xc nht v phn lc nn cng nh chuyn v ca cng trnh.
* Tnh ton v phn tch: - Tnh ton sc chu ti ca nn: Sau khi nhp cc d liu a cht, d liu mng v d liu thit k mng vic thc hin tnh ton sc chu ti ca t nn s c tin hnh qua cc thao tc sau.
Bm chn theo trnh t:
Bng Biu > Mng Nng > Sc Chu Ti Mng n (B)

chng trnh s hin ra hp thoi tnh ton:
Chn ng ng hp thoi v hin ra kt qu tnh ton sc chu ti ca nn. xem chi tit kt qu bm chn Chi Tit .
Bng kt qu tnh ton mng nng nh hnh v trn th hin sc chu ti ca t nn ti y mng v ti nh cc lp t pha di ngi s dng c th c ci nhn khi qut v a ra phng n mng thay th hp l khi phng n tnh ton cha t yu cu. Ngoi ra bng kt qu cn th hin bng tnh ng sut gy ln v ng sut bn thn di y mng khi ti trng y mng t ti sc chu ti ca nn v c hnh v minh ha c th vi cc gi tr c th hin ra hoc n i, thay i t l ty vo mc ch ca ngi s dng. Trong bng kt qu tnh ton mng nng nh trn hnh v, ngi s dng c th sao chp kt qu ra bng Excel, in hnh v trc tip hoc in ra tp nh dng .pdf mt cch d dng nht.
c) D liu tnh ton mng bng: * D liu i mng: i mng trong phn tch tnh ton mng bng trong KCW c nh ngha l thanh trn nn n hi vi nn n hi c tnh ton t cc d liu a cht, cc d liu thanh i mng v su chn mng. khai bo cc d liu mng bng ta khai bo cc d liu sau: - D liu thanh i mng: Bm chn theo trnh t: D Liu > Phn T Thanh > Tit Din > Thm
Sau khi chn hp thoi nh hnh v s hin ra. Nhp cc thng tin d liu ca thanh i mng vo hp thoi.
- D liu thanh trn nn n hi: Bm chn theo trnh t: D Liu > Phn T Thanh > Thanh Trn Nn n Hi > Thm
Sau khi chn hp thoi nh hnh v s hin ra. Nhp cc thng tin d liu ca thanh trn nn n hi vo hp thoi.
Bm chn c Trng tnh ton t ng cc thnh phn h s nn:
Nhp cc d liu h khoan, su chn mng, tit din mng, kch thc mng v vt liu lm mng ri bm chn Tnh Ton chng trnh tnh ton h s nn ca thanh trn nn n hi. xc nhn cc d liu thanh trn nn n hi bm chn Chp Nhn
* D liu thit k mng bng: D liu thit k mng bng bao gm su thit k ca mng, cc h s tnh ton sc chu ti ph thuc vo loi cng trnh v cc iu kin ca cng trnh; ph thuc vo h s vt ti.
Chiu rng mng: b = 1m; chiu cao mng hm = 0,8m Bm chn theo trnh t:
Thit K > Mng Nng > Sc Chu Ti Mng Bng

Bm chn vo biu tng Xem/i trong hp thoi thay i cc d liu thit k. Bm chn Chp Nhn lu d liu thit k.
* Lp dng m hnh: m hnh kt cu mng vo kt cu cng trnh cn xc nh mt bng mng s b, v m hnh h ging i mng bng cc cng c v c sn ca chng trnh. Tip theo gn tit din i mng cho cc phn t thanh i mng v gn d liu thanh trn nn n hi cho cc i . * Tnh ton v phn tch: - Tnh ton sc chu ti ca nn: Sau khi nhp cc d liu a cht, d liu mng v d liu thit k mng vic thc hin tnh ton sc chu ti ca t nn s c tin hnh qua cc thao tc sau.
Bm chn theo trnh t:
Bng Biu > Mng Nng > Sc Chu Ti Mng Bng

chng trnh s hin ra hp thoi tnh ton:
Chn ng ng hp thoi v hin ra kt qu tnh ton sc chu ti ca nn. xem chi tit kt qu bm chn Chi Tit .
Bng kt qu tnh ton mng nng nh hnh v trn th hin sc chu ti ca t nn ti y mng v ti nh cc lp t pha di ngi s dng c th c ci nhn khi qut v a ra phng n mng thay th hp l khi phng n tnh ton cha t yu cu. Ngoi ra bng kt qu cn th hin bng tnh ng sut gy ln v ng sut bn thn di y mng khi ti trng y mng t ti sc chu ti ca nn v c hnh v minh ha c th vi cc gi tr c th hin ra hoc n i, thay i t l ty vo mc ch ca ngi s dng. Trong bng kt qu tnh ton mng nng nh trn hnh v, ngi s dng c th sao chp kt qu ra bng Excel, in hnh v trc tip hoc in ra tp nh dng .pdf mt cch d dng nht.
d) Tnh ton cu to mng: Vi m hnh lp dng xong theo hng dn cc phn trn, tnh ton cu to mng nh tnh ton cc cu kin b tng ct thp bnh thng khc.
thc hin tnh ton bm chn:
Phn Tch > Phn Tch Ni Lc
Sau khi tnh ton ni lc trong tng trng hp ti trng cho m hnh, chng trnh c d liu ni lc. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh tnh ton cu to b tng ct thp, chng trnh ly d liu ni lc t hp tnh ton; v vy, chng ta cn t hp cc trng hp ti trng trc khi thit k cu to b tng ct thp. t hp cc trng hp ti trng bm chn
Thit K > T Hp
Kt qu t hp s c dng thit k cu kin b tng ct thp. Bm chn theo trnh t sau thit k cc cu kin b tng ct thp.
Thit K > Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T

Kt qu tnh ton cc cu kin b tng ct thp c th hin th di dng hnh v hoc di dng bng biu chi tit. Chn hin th chi tit trong cc mc Hnh V v Bng Biu trn thanh cng c
II. PHN TCH TNH TON MNG CC: 1. C s l thuyt:
a) Sc chu ti theo vt liu: * Vi cc ch to sn:
Trong : - h s un rc - Ra, Rb cng chu nn ca thp v ca b tng - Fa, Fb din tch tit din ca thp v ca b tng
* Vi cc khoan nhi:
Trong : -m1 h s iu kin lm vic - m2 h s iu kin lm vic k n nh hng ca phng php thi cng
b) Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim trong phng:
Trong : - m h s iu kin cc lm vic trong t - mR, mfi h s iu kin lm vic ca t (tra trong bng A3 ph lc A TCXD 205-1998) - F din tch tit din ngang chn cc - u chu vi tit din ngang cc - li chiu dy lp t th i tip xc vi cc - f i cng tnh ton ca lp t th i theo mt xung quanh cc (tra trong bng A2 ph lc A TCXD 205-1998) - qp cng tnh ton ca t di chn cc (tra trong bng A1 ph lc A TCXD 205-1998)
c) Sc chu ti ca t nn theo ch tiu cng :
Trong : - FSs h s ton cho thnh phn ma st bn, ly bng 1,5-2,0; - FSp h s an ton cho sc chng d|i mi cc ly bng 2,0-3,0. - f s tnh theo cng thc:
Vi: - c a Lc dnh gia thn cc v t, T/m2; vi cc ng b tng ct thp, c a=0,7c, ng sut hu hiu trong t theo phng vung gc vi mt bn cc, T/m2; n ly a = , i vi cc thp ly a =0,7 , trong c l lc dnh ca t nn;
- a gc ma st gia cc v t nn; vi cc b tng ct thp h bng phng php trong l gc ma st trong ca t nn. - qp tnh theo cng thc:
Vi: ng sut hu hiu theo phng thng ng ti su mi cc do trng lng bn thn t, T/m2
- H s sc chu ti, ph thuc vo ma st trong ca t, hnh dng mi cc phng php thi cng cc Trng lng th tch ca t su mi cc, T/m3
d) Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT): Sc chu ti cc hn ca cc tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof
Trong : - N ch s SPT trung bnh trong khong 1d di mi cc v 4d trn mi cc
- Ap Din tch tit din mi cc, m2 - Ntb ch s SPT trung bnh dc thn trong phm vi t ri - As Din tch mt bn cc trong phm vi lp t ri - K1 h s ly bng 400 vi cc ng v bng 120 vi cc khoan nhi - K2 h s an ton p dng khi tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc theo xuyn tiu chun ly bng 2,5-3,0
Sc chu ti ca cc theo cng thc ca Nht Bn:
Trong : - Na ch s SPT di mi cc - Ns ch s SPT ca lp ct bn thn cc - Ls chiu di on cc nm trong t ct, m - Lc chiu di on cc nm trong t st, m - H s, ph thuc vo ph|ng php thi cng cc Cc b tng ct thp thi cng bng ph|ng php ng: =30 Cc khoan nhi: =15
e) Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim xuyn tnh (CPT):
Vi:
Trong : - kc h s ph thuc loi t v loi cc - qci sc cn mi xuyn ca lp t th i - i h s ph thuc loi t, loi cc - u chu vi tit din ngang cc - hi chiu dy lp t th i m cc xuyn qua
f) Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim nn ng:
Trong : - Qu tnh theo cng thc:
(nu ef <0,002m) Vi: - n h s ly bng 150T/m2 i vi cc b tng ct thp c mi cc - F din tch |c gii hn bng chu vi ngoi ca tit din ngang cc - M h s ly bng 1,0 khi ng cc bng ba tc dng va p, cn khi h cc bng dung th ly theo bng ph thuc vo loi t di mi cc - chi thc t, bng ln ca cc do mt va p ca ba, cn khi dng my rung l ln ca cc do cng ca my trong thi gian mt pht, m - W trng lng ca phn va p ca ba,T - W1 Trng lng ca cc dn ( Khi h bng rung W1=0 ), T - Wn Trng lng ca ba hoc ca my rung, T
g) Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim nn tnh:
Trong : - Qa Sc chu ti cho php ca cc; Qtc - ktc H s an ton
2. Phn tch tnh ton mng cc trong KCW: a) Sc chu ti ca cc: * D liu ca cc: - Tit din cc: nh ngha tit din cc D Liu > Phn T Thanh > Tit Din > Thm Mi 0,3 x 0,3 (m) Nhp cc kch thc ca cc >Chp Nhn >Chp Nhn
- Vt liu cc: nh ngha vt liu cc D Liu > Phn T Thanh > Vt Liu > Thm Mi
Nhp cc ch tiu vt liu ca cc >Chp Nhn >Chp Nhn
* D liu t nn: - D liu theo kt qu th nghim trong phng: nh Ngha > c Trng t Nn > Thm Mi
Nhp cc ch s ca cc lp t >Chp Nhn
>Chp Nhn
- D liu theo th nghim nn tnh (CPT): Thit K > Mng Cc > Th Nghim Xuyn Tnh (CPT) > Thm Mi
Nhp cc ch s v cc h s ca cc lp t >Chp Nhn
>Chp Nhn
- D liu theo th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT):
Thit K > Mng Cc > Th Nghim Xuyn Tnh (CPT) > Thm Mi
Nhp cc ch s SPT v su ca cc lp t >Chp Nhn
>Chp Nhn
- cng theo h ta a phng ca cc trn nn n hi:

D liu cc: D Liu > Nt > Gi Ta > Thm Mi >c Trng Nhp cc d liu cc bm Tnh Ton Chp Nhn Chp Nhn
* D liu thit k cc: D liu thit k cc gm cc thng s u vo ca cc, cc thng s t nn, phng php tnh v cc h s tnh ton. nhp cc d liu thit k cc: Thit K > Mng Cc > Cc >Xem i
Thay i cc d liu thit k. Chn H S
thay i cc h s tnh ton theo yu cu tnh ton Chn H S An Ton
thay i cc h s an ton theo yu cu tnh ton chn Chp Nhn > Chp Nhn.
* Tnh ton sc chu ti mng cc: Tnh ton v xem kt qu tnh sc chu ti ca mng cc Bng Biu > Mng > Cc
Chng trnh s t ng tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc theo cc d liu nhp vo. Chn ng
hin th chi tit v thnh phn sc chu ti ca cc cc su chn Chi Tit
n y chng ta c th xut cc d liu tnh ton sang Excel hoc in ra hnh v th hin sc chu ti ca cc bng cch chn Xut Ra Excel In Hnh V
PHN TCH KHUNG KHNG GIAN 20 TNG Kt qu t c: Ni lc v ct thp cho Ct, Dm, Sn, Vch.
Hnh 1. 2
D liu bi ton
a im xy dng: Qun Thanh Xun- H Ni

Khung khng gian 21 tng c sn chu ti trng tnh. Cc phn t dm v sn c chia nh.
Vt liu: Btng cp bn B25 Tit din: Ct 40x60(cm)

Dm 30x70(cm) v 30x50(cm) Sn dy 12(cm) v vch dy 20(cm)
Ti trng: + Tnh ti: Ti trng bn thn dm, ct, sn b tng theo phng Y (h s ti trng bn thn -1.1)
*/ Cu to cc lp sn (khng k bn b tng ct thp) - Lt gch Ceramic - Va lt XM50#, dy 20mm - Trt trn va xi mng 75#, dy 20mm - B Mattit, ln sn 2 nc mu trng */ Ti trng tng: Tng bao che 220, xy gch c, trt 2 lp chiu dy 10mm, ln sn
Tng ngn 110, xy gch rng, trt 2 lp chiu dy 10mm, ln sn
+ Hot ti sn phng : + Hot ti sn mi:

+ Hot ti gi v ng t: (Trong phn mm c chc nng tnh ton cc ti trng ny)
Bc 1: To m hnh tnh + To li: Dng hnh> Li> Thm to h li ta nh hnh v
+ nh ngha Tng: nh ngha> Tng> Thm> Thm nhanh to tng
+ S dng chc nng v thanh v tm dng h kt cu >Dng Hnh> V Phn T Thanh >Dng Hnh> V Phn T Tm >Dng Hnh> V Phn T Ct Ch : Khi dng m hnh nn chia sn theo dm, mi 1 on dm chnh ni 2 ct gn nht.
Bc 2: Nhp d liu. + nh ngha vt liu v tit din cc cu kin ct, dm, sn, vch Vt liu phn t thanh Chn ton b cc phn t thanh D Liu > Phn T Thanh > Vt Liu > Thm to mi loi vt liu
> Tn Vt Liu: B25 >Chn nhanh> Loi Vt Liu > B Tng > B Tng B25 > Chp Nhn > Chp Nhn
Vt liu phn t tm
Chn ton b cc phn t tm D Liu > Phn T Tm > Vt Liu > Thm to mi loi vt liu > Tn Vt Liu: B25 > Chn nhanh> Loi Vt Liu > B Tng > B Tng B25 > Chp Nhn > Chp Nhn
Tit din phn t thanh Chn dm c kch thc 30x70

D Liu > Phn T Thanh > Tit Din > Thm to mi loi tit din
> Loi Tit Din > Lng Tr > Ch Nht > Tn Tit Din: 30x70 > Chiu cao tit din: 0.70 > Chiu rng tit din: 0.30 > Chp Nhn > Chp Nhn Lp li cc bc trn nhp tit din cho cc cu kin khc
Tit din phn t tm Chn tt c cc phn t tm sn

D Liu > Phn T Tm > Chiu Dy > Thm > Chiu Dy: 0.12
> Dng cu kin: sn > Chp Nhn
iu kin bin
Chn cc nt c iu kin bin
D Liu > Nt > Gi Ta > nh du vo tt c cc mc chn

> Chp Nhn
Khai bo cc trng hp ti trng tnh nh Ngha > Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh > To Mi
> Tn Trng Hp Ti: TINH TAI
>Loi ti trng: Tnh Ti > Chp Nhn
> Chp Nhn Lp li cc bc trn cho trng hp HOAT TAI
Nhp ti trng bn thn phn t thanh

Chn tt c cc phn t thanh
D Liu > Ti Trng Phn T Thanh > Ti Trng Bn Thn > Hng Y: -1.1
> Trng Hp Ti Trng: TINH TAI > Ty chn: i > Chp Nhn
Nhp ti trng bn thn phn t tm

Chn tt c cc phn t tm
D Liu > Ti Trng Phn T Tm > Ti Trng Bn Thn > Hng Z: -1.1
> Trng Hp Ti Trng: TINH TAI > Ty chn: i > Chp Nhn
Nhp ti trng phn b u phn t tm

* Nhp ti trng bn thn cc lp sn
nh ngha> Ti trng sn> Thm Tn sn: Sn phng >Chn Nhanh chn ln lt cc loi vt liu sn >Gch Ceramic (bn c th chnh sa thng s ca loi gch ny)> Chp nhn> Thm
Sau ln lt nhp cc loi vt liu sn cn li
>Chp nhn >Chp nhn
>Chn tt c cc phn t sn
>D Liu > Ti Trng Phn T Tm > Ti Trng Phn B > Hng: GFZ
> Gi Tr: >Chn tn sn (San phong o)> Chp nhn > Trng Hp Ti Trng: TINH TAI > Ch : Thm > Chp Nhn
* Nhp ti trng hot ti sn +Hot ti sn phng Chn tt c sn phng
D liu> Ti Trng Phn T Tm> >Ti Trng Phn B

Gi Tr: 0.24T (240kG) + Lm tng t cho sn mi
Nhp ti trng phn b u phn t thanh

(ti trng tng-TINHTAI) +Tng 220
>nh Ngha>Ti Trng Tng>Thm >Tn: T220

Cc thng s nh hnh v + Lm tng t cho tng 110 +Vo ti cho dm -Chn tt c cc dm tng 220
> D liu>Ti Trng Phn T Thanh> >Ti Trng Phn B u
Nhp ti trng gi tnh v gi ng

Qun Thanh Xun- H Ni thuc vng gi IIB. Khai bo mt n gi nh Ngha> Mt n gi>Thm
Bc 1: nh ngha ti trng gi tnh >nh Ngha> Hm S p Lc>Thm Hm S p Lc Gi>
>Tn: Ham so ap luc gio >Dng a Hnh: B > Vng p Lc Gi: II > Cao Mt t: 0
>nh Ngha>Trng Hp Ti Trng Tnh>Thm Mi thm trng hp ti trng gi tnh theo phng X
>Tn: Gio X >Loi Ti Trng: Gi
>Ty Chn Ti Trng Gi> T ng

>Hng GFX > Hm p Lc Gi: Chn Ham ap luc gio va khai bo > H s kh ng(y+ht): 0.8+0.6=1.4 > H S Vt Ti: 1.2
Lm tng t vic nh ngha gi tnh Y Bc 2: nh ngha ti trng gi ng. + Khai bo d liu trng hp phn tch dao ng ring. nh Ngha> Trng hp phn tch dao ng ring>Thm >Khi lng do ti trng: Trng hp ti Tnh Ti Hot Ti
H s 1 0.24
>nh Ngha> Trng Hp Ti Trng Gi ng>Thm nh ngha ti trng gi ng. >Tn: Gio Dong X
>Xem/i
+ Lm tng t vic nh ngha gi ng Z Bc 3: Gn ti trng Gi Tnh v
Gi ng vo cng trnh. >Chn ton b cc nt >D liu> Nt> Mt n gi> >Chn Mt n gi va khai bo >Ty Chn: i >Chp Nhn Bc 4: T hp ti trng gi tnh vi gi ng >Thit K> T Hp Gi Tnh V Gi ng
Nhp ti trng ng t
Cng trnh thuc Qun Thanh Xun- H Ni Tra Bng phn vng gia tc nn theo TCXD375-2005 Ta c agr=0,1089 ag= 1,089 + nh ngha hm ph phn ng: >nh Ngha>Hm Ph Phn ng>Thm >Tn: Ham pho phan ung >Tiu Chun: TCXDVN375-2005 >Chn Nhanh> Chn nn loi A> >Chp Nhn >Gia Tc Nn(ag): 1.089 >Chp nhn >Chp nhn
T hp ni lc >Thit K> T Hp Mc nh>

>Chp Nhn >Chp Nhn (Nu mun kim tra thng tin hoc sa cc t hp: Chn t hp>Xem/i) >Chp Nhn * Chia li t ng Chn tt c> nh Ngha> Chia Li T ng >Loi Phn T: Tam Gic v T Gic >Kch Thc Phn T: 2m
Chy chng trnh Phn Tch> Tnh Ton Sau khi chy xong > Tip Tc
Xem biu
Biu ni lc phn t thanh: > Hnh V > Biu Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Biu chuyn v: > Hnh V > Biu Chuyn V S chuyn v: > Hnh V > S Chuyn V Phn lc gi ta: > Hnh V > Phn Lc Gi Ta Biu ni lc phn t tm: > Hnh V > Biu Phn T Tm
Thit k cu Kin B.T.C.T.
Tiu Chun Thit K

Thit K > Tiu Chun Thit K
Chn tiu chun thit k Kt Cu BTCT: TCVN 365-2005.
Tham S Thit K.
Thit K >Tham S Thit K. >TCVN 365-2005
nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct. Thit K >nh Ngha Cu Kin Dm Ct hp nh Ngha Cu Kin D30x70 > Chn Dm> i. D30x50 > Chn Dm> i. C40x60 > Chn Ct > i. >Chp Nhn.
nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn VchLanh T.

Trong hp nh Ngha Cu Kin >S12 Chn Sn>i> Chp Nhn. >V Chn Vch/Lanh T>i> Chp Nhn.
D liu khung b tng ct thp Thit K >D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp> Vt Liu. Trong Danh Sch Chn Xem/i > Chn Nhanh.
Trong danh sch Ct Thp chn Ct Thp Dc: AII chn Ct Thp ai: AI Trong danh sch B Tng chn cp bn: B25. Chp Nhn. Thit K >D Liu Khung B Tng Ct Thp
>c Trng Mt Ct Dm > c Trng Mt Ct Ct. NS: S nhnh ai DS: ng Knh thp ai
Thit K >D Liu Thit K Sn/vch/Lanh T B.T.C.T >Vt Liu >Chp Nhn >Mt Ct Sn >Chp Nhn
T hp ni lc Thit K > T Hp Ni Lc
>Phn T Thanh >Phn T Tm
>Vch/Lanh T >Chp Nhn. >ng.
Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T Thit K> K Cu Kin B.T.C.T > DmCt > Sn
>Vch/Lanh T Chp Nhn.
Biu ct thp: > Hnh V > Ct Thp Dm Ct > Ct Thp Sn. Xem kt qu
Chn i tng cn xem kt qu Kt qu chuyn v nt: > Bng Biu > Chuyn V Nt Kt qu phn lc gi ta: > Bng Biu > Phn Lc Gi Ta Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh: > Bng Biu > Ni Lc Phn T Thanh Kt qu ni lc phn t tm: > Bng Biu > Ni Lc Phn T Tm Kt qu din tch thp dm, ct, vch>
CHNG VI: V D TNH TON V D: PHN TCH KHUNG KHNG GIAN Bc 1: To m hnh tnh Bc 2: Nhp d liu.
Please purchase VeryPDF CHM to PDF Converter on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. BI TON 1: Thit k nh khung thp tin ch 2 nhp c cu trc nhp th 2
S liu tnh ton : Nhp nh : 15m S nhp : 2 Bc : 6.66m S bc : 9 Chiu cao ct bin : 6m Chiu cao ct gia : 8.8m Mi tn : ti trng tiu chun 20kg/m2 -> tnh ton 20*1.1=22kg/m2 X g mi C150 : ti trng tiu chun 4.5kg/m Khong cch cc x g mi : 1.5m Ti trng x g phn b u : 4.5/1.5=3kg/m2 -> tnh ton 3*1.1=3.3kg/m2 Tng tnh ti tnh ton phn b u trn mi : 22+3.3=25.3kg/m2 Ti trng tp trung do ca tri : 80kg Hot ti mi tiu chun 30kg/m2 -> tnh ton 30*1.3=39kg/m2 Trng lng dm cu trc (trn 1 m di) : 0.05T Cu trc : t nhp th hai c cc c trng sau : 5T nhp Lk=14m K=3.5m P1=P2=7.3T G=15T Gxc=2T Q=5T Cao vai dm : 4m Ti trng gi : Ti H Ni : Vng II, dng a hnh B Nhp d liu khung Dng hnh -> Th vin -> Khung thp tin ch -> Thm Nhp
Ch : Nu mi dc hai pha trong 1 nhp th s dm mi l 2. Nu mi dc mt pha trong 1 nhp th s dm l 1. Trong v d ny c mi dc mt pha nn s dm l 1. Nhp d liu nhp 2 ->Thm
Nhp ti trng cho nhp 1 : Chn nhp 1 -> Ti trng -> nhp cc gi tr -> Chp Nhn Nhp ti trng cho nhp 2 : Chn nhp 2 -> Ti trng -> nhp cc gi tr -> Chp Nhn
-> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
Nhn hnh phng : Trn thanh cng c bm nt Nhp iu kin bin : Cc nt bin l gi ta khp c nh
Chn cc nt bin : Bm chut tri vo cc nt ti chn ct -> D liu -> Nt -> Gi ta Bm chut tri vo cc thnh phn chuyn v UX, UY, UZ, RX, RY. li thnh phn RZ khng chn. (nh hnh v)
Nhp vt liu : Chn tt c cc phn t : (bm Ctrl-A) hoc -> Chn -> Tt C hoc trn thanh cng c bm vo nt A
-> D liu -> Phn t thanh -> Vt liu Nhp vt liu mi -> Thm nhm Loi Vt Liu chn Thp : i tn B15 thnh tn bt k -> Chn Nhanh -> Loi Vt Liu chn Thp -> Chp Nhn
Nhp tit din : D liu -> Phn t thanh -> Tit din -> Thm
Nhp tng t cho cc loi tit din khc nhau
Chia nh ct bin tri : Chn phn t ct bin tri bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t ct bin tri
-> Dng hnh -> Chia phn t thanh
Chia nh ct bin phi on di : Chn phn t ct bin phi bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t ct bin phi
Chia nh ct bin phi on trn : Chn phn t ct bin phi bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t ct bin phi
Gn tit din cho phn t : Chn phn t bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t (nu mun b chn th bm ng thi phm Shitf v chut
tri vo phn t) -> D Liu -> Phn t thanh -> Tit Din nhm Danh Sch chn tit din ph hp -> Chp Nhn
Nhp trng lng bn thn : Chn tt c cc phn t : bm Ctrl-A hoc -> Chn -> Chn Tt C hoc trn thanh cng c bm vo nt A
-> D liu -> Ti trng phn t thanh -> Ti trng bn thn nhm Hng -> nhp gi tr -1.1 cho hp text Y nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng -> chn dng TT -> Chp Nhn
B chn tt c cc nt hoc phn t thanh : (trc khi nhp s liu mi cho nt hoc phn t thanh th nn b chn tt c chn li, trnh
nhm ln) -> Chn -> B Chn Tt C hoc trn thanh cng c, bm vo nt C th nhp tI trng bn thn theo cch khc nh sau: nh ngha -> Trng hp tI trng -> chn trng hp TT -> i xem -> Nhp h s 1.1 vo H s trng lng bn thn
Nhp ti trng tp trung ti nt do ca tri : Chn nt c chn ca tri t vo

-> D liu -> Ti trng nt -> Ti trng tp trung nhm Hng -> chn FY nhm Gi Tr nhp -0.08 nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng -> chn dng TT -> Chp Nhn
Ghi li d liu : Tp -> Ghi tp
Chy chng trnh : Tnh ton -> Tnh ton Thit k kt cu thp Thit k -> nh ngha loi tI trng tnh KCW t ng nh ngha, ngi dng ch kim tra
Thit k -> Hot tI di hn -> Nhp h s hot tI di hn 0.9
Thit k -> Hot tI ph thuc nhm Hot tI c lp bm vo dng DMAXL1 nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TL1 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TR1 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng bm vo dng DMAXR1 nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TL1 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TR1 Chn Ph thuc
bm i -> Chp Nhn
Thit k -> Hot tI loi tr Nhm Hot Ti chn DMAXL1 Hot Ti Loi Tr chn dng DMAXR1 Chn Loi tr bm i Nhm Hot Ti chn TL1 Hot Ti Loi Tr chn dng TR1 Chn Loi tr bm i
Thit k -> T hp mc nh
KCW t t hp vi 42 trng hp t hp ng vi bi ton ny
Thit k -> D liu t hp S dng chc nng ny chnh sa d liu t hp do my t hp hoc thm t hp thit k Thit k -> D liu kt cu thp
D liu kt cu thp -> Vt liu
D liu kt cu thp -> c trng dm -> i/Xem
D liu kt cu thp -> c trng ct -> i/Xem
Ch : h s chiu di tnh ton ca ct theo phng Z ly bng 2.3(do c ging theo phng z), theo phng Y ly bng 6. (v chiu di thc ca ton b ct l 6m v ct c chia nh thnh 6 on 1m : 6*1=6) Thit k -> T hp
Xem kt qu t s ng sut : Hnh v -> S ng sut kt cu thp
T s ng sut l t s gia ng sut trong phn t v ng sut cho php. Nu t s ny >1 th kt cu khng kh nng chu lc, cn tng tit din (t s ng sut vt qu gi tr 1 biu th bng ch c mu ).
Trng hp kt cu khng kh nng chu lc th cn tng tip din.

nhp li tit din : -> Tu Chn -> Xo Kt Qu Tnh hoc bm vo nt -> Nhp v gn tit din ln hn : Lm nh bc nhp tit din Sau khi nhp xong, chy li chng trnh v hin th t s ng sut kim tra n khi khng c phn t c t s ng sut ln hn 1. Xem kt qu thit k kt cu thp : Bng biu -> Tp kt qu -> Kt cu thp . Hoc chn cc cu kin cn xem : Bng biu -> Kt cu thp Mt s chc nng tin ch : Xem cc c trng ca nt v phn t Hin Th -> Biu Tng Hnh Hc
Thnh phn no c chn th mn hnh s hin th thnh phn . In hnh v -> File -> In hnh V B hin th trn mn hnh : Sau khi nhp vt liu tit din hay ti trng, chng trnh thng hin th d liu trn mn hnh. Mun khng hin th th vo Hin Th -> V Li Hnh hoc bm vo nt
BI TON 2: Thit k nh khung thp tin ch 2 nhp c cu trc

S liu tnh ton : Nhp nh : 15m S nhp : 1 Bc : 6m S bc : 10 Chiu cao ct bin : 5m Chiu cao ct gia : 7.8m Mi tn : ti trng tiu chun 20kg/m2 -> tnh ton 20*1.1=22kg/m2 X g mi C150 : ti trng tiu chun 4.5kg/m Khong cch cc x g mi : 1.5m Ti trng x g phn b u : 4.5/1.5=3kg/m2 -> tnh ton 3*1.1=3.3kg/m2 Tng tnh ti tnh ton phn b u trn mi : 22+3.3=25.3kg/m2 Ti trng tp trung do ca tri : 60kg Hot ti mi tiu chun 30kg/m2 -> tnh ton 30*1.3=39kg/m2 Trng lng dm cu trc (trn 1 m di) : 0.05T Cu trc : c hai nhp c cc c trng sau : 5T nhp Lk=14m K=3.5m P1=P2=7.3T G=15T Gxc=2T Q=5T
Cao vai dm : 3m. Ti trng gi : Ti H Ni : Vng II, dng a hnh B Nhp d liu khung Dng hnh -> Th vin -> Khung thp tin ch -> Thm Nhp
Ch : Nu mi dc hai pha trong 1 nhp th s dm mi l 2. Nu mi dc mt pha trong 1 nhp th s dm l 1. Trong v d ny c mi dc hai pha nn s dm l 2. Nhp ti trng cho nhp 1 : Chn nhp 1 -> Ti trng -> nhp cc gi tr -> Chp Nhn
Nhp cho nhp 2 -> Thm Nhp
Ch : Nu mi dc hai pha trong 1 nhp th s dm mi l 2. Nu mi dc mt pha trong 1 nhp th s dm l 1. Trong v d ny c mi dc hai pha nn s dm l 2. Nhp ti trng cho nhp 2 : Chn nhp 2 -> Ti trng -> nhp cc gi tr -> Chp Nhn
-> Chp Nhn -> Chp Nhn
Nhn hnh phng : Trn thanh cng c bm nt Nhp iu kin bin : Cc nt bin l gi ta khp c nh
Chn cc nt bin : Bm chut tri vo cc nt ti chn ct -> D liu -> Nt -> Gi ta Bm chut tri vo cc thnh phn chuyn v UX, UY, UZ, RX, RY. li thnh phn RZ khng chn. (nh hnh v)
Nhp vt liu : Chn tt c cc phn t : (bm Ctrl-A) hoc -> Chn -> Tt C hoc trn thanh cng c bm vo nt A
-> D liu -> Phn t thanh -> Vt liu Nhp vt liu mi -> Thm nhm Loi Vt Liu chn Thp : i tn B15 thnh tn bt k -> Chn Nhanh -> Loi Vt Liu chn Thp -> Chp Nhn
Nhp tit din : D liu -> Phn t thanh -> Tit din -> Thm
Nhp tng t cho cc loi tit din khc nhau
Chia nh ct on di : Chn phn t ct on di (di 3m) bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t ct on di
Chia nh ct on trn : Chn phn t ct on trn (di 2m) bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t ct on trn
Gn tit din cho phn t : Chn phn t bng cch bm chut tri vo phn t (nu mun b chn th bm ng thi phm Shitf v chut
tri vo phn t) -> D Liu -> Phn t thanh -> Tit Din nhm Danh Sch chn tit din ph hp -> Chp Nhn
Nhp trng lng bn thn : Chn tt c cc phn t : bm Ctrl-A hoc -> Chn -> Chn Tt C hoc trn thanh cng c bm vo nt A
-> D liu -> Ti trng phn t thanh -> Ti trng bn thn nhm Hng -> nhp gi tr -1.1 cho hp text Y nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng -> chn dng TT -> Chp Nhn
B chn tt c cc nt hoc phn t thanh : (trc khi nhp s liu mi cho nt hoc phn t thanh th nn b chn tt c chn li, trnh
nhm ln) -> Chn -> B Chn Tt C hoc trn thanh cng c, bm vo nt
C th nhp tI trng bn thn theo cch khc nh sau:
nh ngha -> Trng hp tI trng -> chn trng hp TT -> i xem -> Nhp h s 1.1 vo H s trng lng bn thn
Nhp ti trng tp trung ti nt do ca tri : Chn nt c chn ca tri t vo

-> D liu -> Ti trng nt -> Ti trng tp trung nhm Hng -> chn FY nhm Gi Tr nhp -0.06 nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng -> chn dng TT -> Chp Nhn
Ghi li d liu : Tp -> Ghi tp Chy chng trnh : Tnh ton -> Tnh ton Thit k kt cu thp Thit k -> nh ngha loi tI trng tnh KCW t ng nh ngha, ngi dng ch kim tra
Thit k -> Hot tI di hn -> Nhp h s hot tI di hn 0.9
Thit k -> Hot tI ph thuc
nhm Hot tI c lp bm vo dng DMAXL1 nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TL1 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TR1 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng bm vo dng DMAXR1 nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TL1 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TR1 Chn Ph thuc
bm i nhm Hot tI c lp bm vo dng DMAXL2 nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TL2 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TR2 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Trng Hp Ti Trng bm vo dng DMAXR2 nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TL2 Chn Ph thuc bm i nhm Hot Ti Ph Thuc chn TR2Chn Ph thuc bm i -> Chp Nhn
Thit k -> Hot tI loi tr Nhm Hot Ti chn DMAXL1 Hot Ti Loi Tr chn dng DMAXR1 Chn Loi tr bm i Nhm Hot Ti chn TL1 Hot Ti Loi Tr chn dng TR1 Chn Loi tr bm i Nhm Hot Ti chn DMAXL2 Hot Ti Loi Tr chn dng DMAXR2 Chn Loi tr bm i Nhm Hot Ti chn TL2 Hot Ti Loi Tr chn dng TR2 Chn Loi tr bm i
KCW t t hp vi 292 trng hp t hp ng vi bi ton ny
Thit k -> D liu t hp S dng chc nng ny chnh sa d liu t hp do my t hp hoc thm t hp thit k Thit k -> D liu kt cu thp
D liu kt cu thp -> Vt liu
D liu kt cu thp -> c trng dm -> Xem i
D liu kt cu thp -> c trng ct -> Xem i
Ch : h s chiu di tnh ton ca ct theo phng Z ly bng 2.3, theo phng Y ly bng 5. (v chiu di thc ca ton b ct l 6m v ct c chia nh thnh 5 on 1m : 5*1=5) Thit k -> T hp
Xem kt qu t s ng sut : Hnh v -> S ng sut kt cu thp
T s ng sut l t s gia ng sut trong phn t v ng sut cho php. Nu t s ny >1 th kt cu khng kh nng chu lc, cn tng tit din (t s ng sut vt qu gi tr 1 biu th bng ch c mu ).
Trng hp kt cu khng kh nng chu lc th cn tng tip din.

nhp li tit din : -> Tu Chn -> Xo Kt Qu Tnh hoc bm vo nt -> Nhp v gn tit din ln hn : Lm nh bc nhp tit din Sau khi nhp xong, chy li chng trnh v hin th t s ng sut kim tra n khi khng c phn t c t s ng sut ln hn 1.
Xem kt qu thit k kt cu thp : Bng biu -> Tp kt qu -> Kt cu thp .

Hoc chn cc cu kin cn xem : Bng biu -> Kt cu thp Mt s chc nng tin ch : Xem cc c trng ca nt v phn t Hin Th -> Biu Tng Hnh Hc
Thnh phn no c chn th mn hnh s hin th thnh phn . In hnh v -> File -> In hnh V B hin th trn mn hnh : Sau khi nhp vt liu tit din hay ti trng, chng trnh thng hin th d liu trn mn hnh. Mun khng hin th th vo Hin Th -> V Li Hnh hoc bm vo nt
THIT K DN THP GC
Thit k dn thp gc vi s liu nh hnh v sau :
S hnh hc Nhp : 24m Bc khung : 6m Chiu cao ct : 5m Mi lp tn, x g mi C150 Tnh ti tnh ton phn b u trn mi : 0.036T/m2 Hot ti tnh ton phn b u trn mi : 1.3x0.03=0.039T/m2 Ti trng gi : Vng p lc B, dng a hnh II Vt liu : Thp gc BCT32 c R=20500T/m2, Rc=12000T/m2
To m hnh tnh D Liu -> n V Tnh
Dng Hnh -> Th Vin Kt Cu -> Dn Hnh Thang
-> Ti Trng
S dn t th vin c dng :
Nhp iu kin bin Chn nt 1 -> D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> Thm mi
Chn nt 9 -> D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> Thm mi
Dch chuyn dn theo trc Y 5m Chn tt c cc nt -> Dng Hnh -> Di Chuyn Nt
Vic dch chuyn y dn ln cao 5m vic tnh ton ti trng gi c chnh xc.
Nhp c trng vt liu Chn tt c cc thanh -> D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Vt Liu
Nhp c trng hnh hc Chn tt c cc thanh -> D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Tit Din
-> Thm
Nhp cho cc loi tit din khc nh 2L63x5, 2L70x5
Ghi li d liu : Tp -> Ghi tp Chy chng trnh : Tnh ton -> Tnh ton
Please purchase VeryPDF CHM to PDF Converter on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. Chy chng trnh : Tnh ton -> Tnh ton
Thit k kt cu thp
Thit k -> nh ngha loi tI trng tnh KCW t ng nh ngha, ngi dng ch kim tra
Thit k -> D liu kt cu thp D liu kt cu thp -> Vt liu
Nhp tit din t chn

Chn tt c cc thanh -> D Liu -> Thit K Kt Cu Thp -> Tit Din
Trong nhm Son Tho nhp Tn Nhm Tit Din -> Thm Trong nhm Tit Din Tu Chn -> Thm cc tit din trong Danh Sch Tit Din
-> Chp Nhn
Thit k -> T hp
Thit k -> Thit k kt cu thp Xem kt qu t s ng sut, tit din thay th thit k kt cu thp Hnh V -> S ng Sut Kt Cu Thp
Nhng phn t khng kh nng chu lc khi c t s ng sut ln hn 1. Nhng phn t cn thay th tit din khi khng m bo kh nng chu lc hoc qu tha kh nng chu lc. S tit din trong danh sch tit din thay th s c s dng ht sau mt s ln chy v thu c kt qu ti u. Khi s khng cn tit din thay th c hin th.
Chy li -> lu kt qu thay th -> hin th tit din v tip tc phn tch
Tit din ti u v t s ng sut php ca cc phn t
Xem kt qu thit k kt cu thp Bng Biu -> Tp Kt Qu -> Kt Cu Thp xem tt c cc phn t
Hoc chn phn t -> Bng Biu -> Kt Cu Thp xem cc phn t c chn
DN TINH TH 1. Lp dng m hnh tnh: Nhp d liu dn tinh th: Dng hnh -> Th vin -> Dn tinh th - KCW2010 cung cp 4 dng kch thc in hnh: Phng, cong mt chiu theo phng 1, cong mt chiu theo phng 2, cong 2 chiu. (phng 1 theo phng trc X, phng 2 theo phng trc Z) - Dn phng :
- Dn cong mt chiu theo phng 1
- Dn cong mt chiu theo phng 2
- Dn cong 2 chiu:
2. Ti trng tc ng Trong kch thc kch Ti trng
Nhp cc gi tr -> chp nhn Trng lng mi Trng lng trn Hot ti mi Hot ti trn Tn hm s p lc Vng gi Dng a hnh Cao mt t
Ch :
tnh chng trnh tnh ton p lc gi ng theo cao ca dn c 2 cch thc hin: Cch 1: Nhp ta Y trong im chn bng cao ca dn Cch 2: Vo chng trnh dch chuyn dn theo phng Y bng cao dn
Kim tra ti trng tc ng (KCW t tnh ton ti trng tc ng : TT,HT,GT,GP) Hnh v -> S ti trng
Tnh ti:
Hot ti
Gi tri: Ti trng p lc -> Gi tri
Ti trng p lc -> Gi phi
3. nh ngha c trng vt liu Chn tt c cc cu kin thc hin: D liu -> Phn t thanh -> Vt liu
4. nh ngha c trng tit din D liu -> Phn t thanh -> Tit din
-> Thm
5. Gn iu kin bin Chn cc im gi ta -> D liu -> Nt -> Gi ta
6. Phn tch Phn tch -> phn tch ni lc
7.
Thit k thp Thit k -> T hp mc nh
Thit k -> D liu kt cu thp D liu kt cu thp -> Vt liu
Nhp tit din t chn Chn tt c cc thanh -> D Liu -> Thit K Kt Cu Thp -> Tit Din
Trong nhm Son Tho nhp Tn Nhm Tit Din -> Thm Trong nhm Tit Din Tu Chn -> Thm cc tit din trong Danh Sch Tit Din
-> Chp Nhn
Thit k -> T hp
Thit k -> Thit k kt cu thp Xem kt qu t s ng sut, tit din thay th thit k kt cu thp Hnh V -> S ng Sut Kt Cu Thp
CHNG VI: NH GI TIN CY CA PHN MM
Cc v d tnh ton di y c thc hin nhm mc ch xc nh tin cy ca KCW2010 trong phn tch v thit k kt cu. Kt qu tnh ton ca KCW2010 c so snh vi kt qu tnh ca SAP2000N, kt qu tnh tay v kt qu tnh t cc v d ly trong ti liu tham kho. S liu u vo ca mt s v d c thay i so vi ti liu ca phin bn trc y.
6.1 Phn tch tnh phn t tm un Tnh ton ni lc v chuyn v ca sn b tng ct thp (b tng mc 200) c kch thc 3mx4m chu tc dng ca ti trng bn thn (h s 1.1)
v ti trng phn b u trn sn (0.36T/m2) vung gc vi mt phng sn. M hnh ho sn bi 10x10 phn t tm 0.3mx0.4m. Tp d liu ca SAP2000N l tamukt.sdb. Tp d liu ca KCW2010 l tamukt.kcw . Kt qu tnh ton cho trong bng.
Hnh 6.1: Ni lc v chuyn v ca sn Bng 6.1

Ni Lc V Chuyn V KCW2010 SAP2000N Mx (T.m/m) Max 0.192 0.192 Min -0.402 -0.396 My (T.m/m) Max 0.111 0.111 Min -0.312 -0.311 Chuyn v max (m) 4.98x10-4 4.98x10-4
6.2 Phn tch dao ng khung phng BATH AND WILSON Khung phng Bath and Wilson c ly t v d tnh ton ca phn mm Sap2000N v6.11 (Framebw.sdb). Khung c mi nhp v chn tng, cc c trng hnh hc v vt liu c nhp trc tip, n v tnh l kip v foot. Ba tr ring u tin c tnh ton. Kt qu tnh ton ca KCW2010 c so snh vi Sap2000N cho trong bng. Tp d liu ca KCW2010 l Framebw.kcw .
Hnh 6.2: Chu k dao ng ring (sec)
Bng 6.2
Dng dao ng KCW2010 1 8.181 2 2.667 3 1.532
SAP2000N 8.183 2.673 1.543
6.3 Phn tch n nh khung phng Phn tch n nh khung phng mt nhp mt tng. n gin ly cng EI=1, kch thc khung L=1. Gi tr ti trng ti hn cho trong bng. Tp d liu l kod.kcw .
KCW2010 7.2
Hnh 6.3: Dng mt n nh Bng 6.3 Gi tr ti trng ti hn L Thuyt 7.34
6.4 Phn tch tnh khung phng Phn tch tnh khung phng vi nm phng n ti. Tp d liu ca SAP2000N l datn.sdb, ca KCW2010 l datn.kcw . So snh kt qu ni lc v chuyn v cho c nm phng n ti trng. Chuyn v UY trong KCW2010 tng ng vi chuyn v UZ trong SAP2000N.
Hnh 6.4: S hnh hc v biu mmen Bng 6.4: Gi tr chuyn v v mmen

P.A ti Chuyn v nt 21 (m) UY 0.0014 UY -0.000139 UY 0.000254 UX 0.00755 UX -0.00755 KCW2010 Mmen nhp phn t 14 (T.M) 19.857 2.014 -0.04 -0.013 -0.013 Chuyn v nt 21 (m) UZ -0.0014 UZ -0.000139 UZ 0.000254 UX 0.00755 UX -0.00755 SAP2000N Mmen nhp phn t 14 (T.M) 19.86 2.01 -0.04 -0.013 -0.013
1 2 3 4 5
6.5 Phn tch tnh tm trn nn n hi Phn tch tnh tm trn nn n hi c kch thc 10x10 (ft2), chiu dy tm 2ft, ti trng t ti 4 im c gi tr 500kips, b qua trng lng bn thn tm.
Vt liu : M un n hi E=4680000 (k/ft2) H s poission n =0.15 H s n hi k=100 (k/ft3) Tm c chia thnh li 10x10 phn t. Nn n hi c ri rc ti v tr cc nt vi cc gi tr sau : Ti cc nt bin : (1x0.5)x100=50 (k/ft) Ti cc nt gc : (0.5*0.5)x100=25 (k/ft) Ti cc nt gia : (1x1)x100=100 (k/ft) Tp d liu ca SAP2000N l tamdh.sdb, tp d liu ca KCW2010 l tamdh.kcw . Kt qu tnh ton cho trong bng
Hnh 6.5: Biu m men ca phn t tm Bng 6.5

Chng trnh KCW2010 SAP2000N Chuyn v max (ft) 0.200337 0.20034 MX(M11) max (k.ft/ft) 253.782 253.329 MY(M22) max (k.ft/ft) 253.782 253.329
6.6 Phn tch dao ng ring tm vch Phn tch dao ng ring ca vch cng c kch thc 3mx4m, chiu dy 0.25m. Bn dng dao ng ring c tnh. Tp d liu ca SAP2000N l vachdd.sdb, tp d liu ca KCW2010 l vachdd.kcw . Kt qu tnh ton chu k dao ng ring (s) cho trong bng.
Hnh 6.6: Bn dng dao ng u tin Bng 6.6: Chu k dao ng

Chng trnh KCW2010 SAP2000N 1 0.1275 0.131 2 0.0402 0.0447 3 0..0203 0.0.224 4 0.0144 0.0143
6.7 Phn tch dao ng ring tm sn Phn tch dao ng ring tm sn kch thc 4mx3m, dy 0.1m, b tng mc 200. Su dng dao dng ring c tnh. Tp d liu ca SAP2000N l tamukt.sdb, tp d liu ca KCW2010 l tamukt.kcw . Kt qu tnh ton chu k dao ng ring (s) cho trong bng.
Hnh 4.7: Su dng dao ng u tin
Bng 6.7: Chu k dao ng

Chng trnh KCW2010 SAP2000N 1 0.022075 0.0221 2 0.013285 0.0133 3 0.009387 0.0094 4 0.007979 0.0080 5 0.007609 0.0076 6 0.005716 0.0058
6.8 Thit k cu kin B.T.C.T Tnh ton cu kin BTCT theo TCVN 5574-1991: Thit k cu kin b tng ct thp khung phng, so snh kt qu tnh ton vi kt qu tnh tay. Tp d liu l datn.kcw . n v din tch ct thp l
cm2. Bng 6.8: Kt qu tnh ton ct thp dm
Thanh 1 1 1 Tit din 25x75 25x75 25x75 M (T.m) -7.64 -5.06 -10.7
g
0.966 0.978 0.952
Tnh tay FAT (cm2) FAD (cm2) 3.923 0 2.567 0 5.576 0
KCW2010 FAT (cm2) FAD (cm2) 4.027 1.141 2.677 0.9 5.807 0.9
2 2 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x75 25x45 25x45 25x45 25x75 25x75 25x75 -19.63 15.24 -19.63 -9.57 -4.24 -5.63 -19.06 16.11 -19.06 -6.93 -1.81 2.67 -18.35 17.22 -18.35 0.907 0.9297 0.907 0.957 0.981 0.975 0.91 0.925 0.91 0.903 0.9766 0.965 0.914 0.92 0.914 10.733 0 10.733 4.96 2.14 2.864 10.39 0 10.39 6.523 1.576 0 9.96 9.287 9.96 0 8.13 0 0 0 0 0 8.636 0 0 0 2.352 0 0 0 11.16 0.9 11.16 4.93 2.12 2.986 10.49 0.9 10.49 6.453 1.498 0.525 9.972 0.9 9.971 0.9 8.59 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.121 0.9 8.771 0.9 0.525 0.525 2.269 0.9 9.283 0.9
Bng 6.9: Kt qu tnh ton thp ct

Thanh Tit din (cm) 25x45 25x45 25x45 25x45 M (T.m) 5.35 6.82 9.22 9.29 N (T) -110.22 -110.22 -95.39 -95.39 Tnh tay FAT (cm2) FAD (cm2) 8.94 8.94 10.61 10.61 11.43 11.43 11.54 11.54 KCW2010 FAT (cm2) FAD (cm2) 8.94 10.61 11.43 11.54 8.94 10.61 11.43 11.54
21 21 22 22
Thit k cu kin b tng ct thp, so snh kt qu tnh ton vi kt qu theo gio trnh Kt cu B tng ct thp [3]. Bng 6.10: Tnh ton cu kin dm
V d 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-7 5-8 Tit din (cm) 25x60 20x50 100x8 20x70x58x10 18x50x144x7 22x60x214x8 9x110x32x10 30x80 Loi Tit Din CN CN CN T T T I CN M (T.m) 27.06 12.6 0.547 37.5 11.47 22 48 63 Gio Trnh FA (cm2) FA (cm2) 0 19.64 0 11.9 0 4.51 0 24.54 0 9.42 0 11.77 0 18.63 2.3 34.18 KCW2010 FA (cm2) FA (cm2) 0 19.39 0 11.9 0 4.51 0 24.53 0 9.41 0 11.77 0 17.78 1.125 34.98
Ghi ch : V d 5-7 : ct thp theo gio trnh tnh vi a=8cm , theo KCW2010 tnh vi a=4cm.
V d 6.8 : ct thp theo gio trnh tnh vi a=7cm, a=3.5cm, theo KCW2010 tnh vi a=5cm Bng 6.11: Tnh ton ct thp ct
V d 7-3 7-5 7-6-1 7-6-2 Tit din (cm) 40x60 40x60 20x28 20x28 Loi Tit Din CN CN CN CN M (T.m) 26 26 2.4 2.4 N (T) -96 -96 -36 -36 Gio Trnh FA (cm2) FA (cm2) 11.14 11.14 6.57 15.81 4.82 4.82 0.5 4.82 KCW2010 FA (cm2) FA (cm2) 12.12 12.12 6.9 17.63 5.44 5.44 1.05 5.44
Tnh ton cu kin BTCT theo TCVN 356-2005: (V d 6.25 ti liu [6]) Xc nh din tch tit din ct thp cho ct c b=400 mm, h=500 mm; a=a=40 mm; b tng nng c cp bn chu nn B25; ct thp t i xng loi CIII; lc dc v m men un do ti trng thng xuyn v tm thi di hn N1=600 kN, M1=170 kN.m; do ti trng gi Nsh=200 kN, Msh=10 kNm; chiu di tnh ton l0=8 m. Bng 6.12: Kt qu tnh ton
Gio Trnh FA (cm2) 13.52 1.274 KCW2010 FA (cm2) 13.62 1.263
(V d 6.31 ti liu [6])
Xc nh din tch tit din ct thp cho ct c b=400 mm, h=500 mm; a=a=40 mm; b tng nng c cp bn chu nn B25 ( ); ct thp t khng i xng loi CIII; lc dc v m men un l N=800 kN, M=400 kN.m; chiu di tnh ton l0=4.8 m. Bng 6.13:Kt qu tnh ton
FA (cm2) 10.85 Gio Trnh FA (cm2) 24.98 FA (cm2) 11.49 KCW2010 FA (cm2) 26.10
Mpa vi
1.096
1.076
SO SNH KCW VI SAP2000 V d 1-002 : M t v d: Cc trng hp khc nhau ca khung ti nhit c th c kim tra trong v d ny l mt dm u tha v dm c gi ta. Dm rng 2 inch v cao 3 inch, mt ct hnh ch nht. Ba loi ti nhit ng c th c p dng cho mt phn t dm l: mt thay i tng th v nhit ; mt s thay i nhit dc theo chiu di phn t theo trc 1 a phng ; v ti trng nhit bin thin vung gc vi chiu di phn t (hng trc a phng 2 hoc 3). i vi v d ny, mi loi nhit ti c p dng ring bit cho c hai dm cng xn v dm cng xn c gi ta. Chuyn v u t do trong m hnh dm cn xn u tha v phn lc gi ta trong m hnh dm c gi ta c so snh vi kt qu tnh tay. Hnh hc, thuc tnh v ti trng.
Vt liu: E=29000k/in2 ; =0,0000065/0F. Mt ct: A=6 in2; l=4.5in2. Ti nhit : Trng hp ti 1: tng ln 200F. Trng hp ti 2: bin i dc trc a phng 1 (trc X) 20F trn inch chiu di phn t (200 cho tt c). Trng hp ti 3: bin thin dc theo trc 2 (un theo trc 3), 200F tuyn tnh trn inch. (600F trn 3 chiu cao mt ct ). Khng so snh trng hp ti 2 v trong KCW khng c ti trng nhit bin thin dc trc 1-002 Trng hp ti Thnh phn KCW2010 SAP2000 Sai khc trng (%) 1 UX (in) 0.0013 0.0013 0 3 RY (Rad) 0.0013 0.0013 0 UZ (in) -0.0065 -0.0065 0 1-002b (Thay i h s k n nh hng ca lc ct trong SAP2000, do kt qu trng hp ti trng 3 khng ging vi ti liu tham kho) Trng hp ti Thnh phn KCW2010 SAP2000 Sai khc trng (%) 1 FX (kips) -22.62 -22.62 0 3 FY (kips) 2.378 2.378 0 Mz (kips.in) 23.778 23.778 0 (ti ngm)
V d 1-003 M t v d: V d ny kim tra m men phn b v m men tp trung gn ln khung bng cch tc dng m men xon ln bin. C th p dng phn b (u, hnh thang hoc tam gic) v m men tp trung ln cc phn t khung . Trong v d ny trc c ng knh 1-inch c nh mt u v chu ti trng l m men xon vi cc dng bin i trong hai trng hp khc nhau. Kt qu phn lc xon ti u ngm v gc xoay ca hai nt dc theo trc c so snh vi kt qu c lp v kt qu tnh tay.
Please purchase VeryPDF CHMv gc xoayConverter ontheo trc c so snh vi kt qu c lp v watermark. nhau. Kt qu phn lc xon ti u ngm to PDF ca hai nt dc www.verypdf.com to remove this kt qu tnh tay.
Hnh hc, thuc tnh v ti trng.
Vt liu: E= 28990k/in2; n =0,3 ; G=11150. Mt ct: J= 0,09817 in4. Trng hp ti: Ti 1: 1k-in/in m men xon phn b u ln phn t khung 2, v m men xon 2k-in ln nt 4 kt thc i tng khung 3. Ti 2: m men xon phn b tam gic vi mt gi tr ln nht l 1,5k-in/in ln phn t khung 1 v 2k-in ln im 5 kt thc i tng khung 4.
Trng hp ti trng 1
Thnh phn Mx (nt 3) k-in Rx (nt 3) Rad Rx (nt 5) Rad Mx (nt 3) k-in Rx (nt 3) Rad Rx (nt 5) Rad
KCW2010 -4.0 0.02375 0.02558 -5.75 0.02421 0.02969
SAP2000 -4.0 0.02375 0.02558 -5.75 0.02421 0.02969
Sai khc (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0
V d 1-004 M t v d: V d kim tra SAP2000 cho cc loi ti trng bin i ln phn t khung vi trc a phng 2 v 3 khng song song vi trc tng th. Dm k
hiu W12X106 c s dng vi trc a phng 2 vi gc quay 300 so vi trc tng th Z nh trong hnh di y. Chuyn v u t do theo hng Y, X tng th so snh vi bn tnh tay. Cc thuc tnh mt ct W12X106 c c t d liu mt ct SECTIONS8.pro cung cp bi SAP2000. Hnh hc, thuc tnh v ti trng
Thay i h s k n nh hng ca lc ct trong SAP2000, do kt qu trng hp ti trng 3 khng ging vi ti liu tham kho TH ti trng Thnh phn KCW2010 SAP2000 Sai khc(%) UY (nt 2) in -0.01778 -0.01775 -0.17 UZ (nt 2) in -0.03149 -0.03129 -0.64 2 UY (nt 2) in -0.03306 -0.03301 -0.15 UZ (nt 2) in -0.05784 -0.05749 -0.61 3 UY (nt 2) in -0.08374 -0.08361 0.16 UZ (nt 2) in -0.1411 -0.1402 -0.64 S sai khc khng ng k trn l do c trng mt ct trong SAP200 c ly t Catalog, cn c trng mt ct trong KCW2010 xc nh t tnh ton. S sai khc v c trng mt ct th hin trong 2 hnh di y. 1
c trng mt ct trong SAP2000
c trng mt ct trong KCW2010
V d 1-005 M t v d: S dng mt khung mt tng mt nhp kim tra SAP2000 v chuyn v v xoay ca gi ta thng thng, gi ta xin v gi ta l xo. Ch rng i vi gi ta l xo th im ta vi t ca l xo b chuyn dch hoc xoay. Su m hnh khc nhau c a ra, cc m hnh ging nhau tr ti trng v iu kin bin ti im 4, c minh ha trong hnh di y. Kt qu ca cc phn lc gi ta khc nhau trong mi m hnh c so snh vi bn tnh tay. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
Vt liu: E=29.000k/in2. Mt ct: b=12in; d=12in; A=144 in2; I=1.728 in4.
iu kin bin ti im 4 v ti trng:
Thay i h s k n nh hng ca lc ct trong SAP2000, do kt qu trng hp ti trng 3 khng ging vi ti liu tham kho M hnh Thnh phn KCW2010 SAP2000 Sai khc (%) a FZ (nt 1) kips 6.279 6.279 0 MY (nt 1) k-in -904.241 -904.241 0 b FZ (nt 1) kips 1.113 1.113 0 MY (nt 1) k-in -160.334 -160.334 0 c FZ (nt 1) kips -18.085 -18.085 0 MY (nt 1) k-in 2604.213 2604.213 0 d MY (nt 1) k-in -473.469 -473.469 0 RY (nt 4) Rad 0.00408 0.00408 0
V d 1-007 M t v d: Khung gii phng lin kt c kim tra trong v d ny. Ba m hnh s dng u ging nhau, ngoi tr gii phng lin kt l khc nhau. M hnh A gii phng lc ct, B l m hnh gii phng lc dc trc v C l m hnh gii phng m men. Kt qu ca KCW cho ra lc dc trc v m men ti nt gi ta c nh v c so snh vi bn tnh tay. Ch rng cc m hnh gii phng lin kt trng thi c xc nh theo phng php tnh do thu c kt qu tnh c lp tnh c da trn tnh hc. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
M hnh
Thnh phn
KCW2010
SAP2000
Sai khc (%)
a b c FZ (nt 1) kips MY (nt 1) k-in FZ (nt 1) kips MY (nt 1) k-in FZ (nt 1) kips MY (nt 1) k-in 0 50 0 50 5 0 0 50 0 50 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V d 1-008 M t v d: Khung c lin kt n hi c kim tra trong v d ny. Trong v d ny dm cng xn c u tha chu ti trng phn b u bng hai ln ti trng bn thn, ti u ngm ca dm, khung c gn l xo un (My) v l xo ct (Vz). Chuyn dch theo phng thng ng ti u dm c so snh vi kt qu bn tnh tay. Hnh hc, c trng v ti trng:
Thnh phn UZ (in)
KCW2010 -0.08036
SAP2000 -0.08036
Sai khc (%) 0
V d 1-010 M t v d: V d ny s dng dm u tha kim tra vng cng ca SAP2000. Vng cng c th khng cng, cng mt phn hoc cng hon ton. cng ca vng cng c c trng bi h s vng cng. H s ny c xc nh t t s ca chiu di vng cng o t cui phn t khung, c gi thit l cng v cng. Phn cn li ca vng cng, c gi thit cng cng vi dm. Bn m hnh lp ra trong v d ny. M hnh u tin khng c vng cng, m hnh th hai n m hnh th t c mt vng cng, cng tng ng vi 0%; 50%; 100% . Vi mi mt m hnh, chuyn dch theo phng ng ca u t do ca dm c so snh vi kt qu bn tnh tay. Ch quan trng: Bin dng un v ct c bao gm trong phn tch cho v d ny.
M hnh
Thnh phn
KCW2010
SAP2000
Sai khc (%)
A C D UZ (nt 2) in UZ (nt 2) in UZ (nt 2) in -0.39951 -0.37523 -0.35197 -0.39951 -0.37523 -0.35197 0 0 0
V d 1-013 M t v d: V d ny s dng mt dm n gin trn nn n hi kim tra . Dm rng 36 inch , cao 36 inch v di 16 feet trn nn c m un l 800
k/ft3. Mt ti trng ng 500 kip t ti gia dm v ti trng bn thn dm c b qua. M men v chuyn v gia dm so snh vi kt qu tnh tay. S dng cng thc tnh ca Timoshenko 1956. M hnh c lp bi hai i tng khung di 7.5 feet. Cc m hnh gn ging nhau ngoi tr s phn chia ca hai phn t khung. M hnh A, B, C phn chia mi khung thnh 1, 4 v 100 phn t khung tng ng. Ch quan trng: ch bin dng un c xem xt trong phn tch. Lc ct v lc dc trc coi nh b qua, bng cch iu chnh h s c trng cho din tch ti 1000 v h s c trng cho lc ct ti 0. Hnh hc, c trng v ti trng:
M hnh A (2 phn t) C (8 phn t) D (200 phn t)
Thnh phn UZ (nt 2) in MY (nt 2) k-in UZ (nt 2) in MY (nt 2) k-in UZ (nt 2) in MY (nt 2) k-in
KCW2010 -0.09746 17318.867 -0.09789 17359.93 -0.09792 17362.416
SAP2000 -0.09581 16032.99 -0.09784 17286.98 -0.09792 17362.300
Sai khc (%) 1.7 7.4 0.05 0.42 0 -6.7E-8
V d 1-014 M t v d: Tnh ton cc gi tr ring c xc minh bng cch s dng cc dao ng ca dm cng xn. V d ny s dng mt vi m hnh ca dm b tng di 8 foot, vi I22I33. Mi m hnh c s ri rc khc nhau. Nm dng dao ng un u tin cho mi m hnh u c so snh vi tnh ton c lp a ra do Clough v Penzien nm 1975. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
Dng
M hnh
KCW2010
SAP2000
Clough v Penzien (1975)
Sai khc (%)
Sai khc (%)
1 (Z)
A (1pt) B (2pt) C (4pt) D (6pt) E (8pt) F (10pt)
0.038143 0.038304 0.038327 0.038330 0.038330 0.038331
0.05485 0.04264 0.039411 0.038811 0.038601 0.38504
0.038005
Please purchase VeryPDF CHM to PDF Converter on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. F (10pt) 0.038331 0.38504
G (96pt) A (1pt) B (2pt) C (4pt) D (6pt) E (8pt) F (10pt) G (96pt) A (1pt) B (2pt) C (4pt) D (6pt) E (8pt) F (10pt) G (96pt) 0.038331 0.025695 0.025802 0.025832 0.025825 0.025826 0.025827 0.025827 0.003891 0.006369 0.006403 0.006415 0.006419 0.006420 0.006423 0.038333 0.03682 0.02868 0.026540 0.026144 0.026005 0.025941 0.025828 N.A 0.008673 0.00702 0.006692 0.006574 0.006520 0.006424
2 (Y)
0.025337
3 (Z)
0.006064
Dng
M hnh
KCW2010
SAP2000
Clough v Penzien (1975)
Sai khc (%)
Sai khc (%)
4 (Z)
5 (Y)
A (1pt) B (2pt) C (4pt) D (6pt) E (8pt) F (10pt) G (96pt) A (1pt) B (2pt) C (4pt) D (6pt) E (8pt) F (10pt) G (96pt)
0.002635 0.004524 0.004541 0.004554 0.004559 0.004561 0.004564 N.A 0.001830 0.002418 0.002439 0.002448 0.002452 0.002459
N.A 0.006136 0.004974 0.004747 0.004667 0.004630 0.004565 N.A N.A 0.002871 0.002638 0.002558 0.002522 0.002459
0.004043
0.002165
V d 1-18 M t v d: Khung cng mt tng, mt nhp chu mt ti trng ng phn b u dc theo cc thanh nm ngang. Kt qu ca chuyn v ng ti gia thanh nm ngang c so snh vi kt qu tnh tay. Chuyn v tnh ton trong bn m hnh ring r vi t hp c bin dng un, bin dng ct, bin dng dc trc c k n trong m hnh u tin; bin dng un ch c k n trong m hnh th hai, ch c bin dng ct m hnh th ba, bin dng dc trc m hnh th t.
M hnh a: So snh kt qu ca m hnh A trong Sap2000 v m hnh c t KCW2010 trong o khng thay i c trng hnh hc mt ct. Do vy c trng ny c s sai khc gia hai phn mm. Bn Sap2000, c trng mt ct c xc nh t th vin cn trong KCW2010 c tnh ton t kch thc tit din. M hnh 2: Mt ct ch I c quy v mt ct bt k tng ng trong KCW2010 c cng cc c trng nh mt ct trong SAP2000 ly t th vin. M hnh 3: Mt ct ch I trong Sap2000 c khai bo kich thc nh mt ct t th vin chng trnh t tnh c trng mt ct. Mt ct trong KCW2010 vn gi nguyn l mt ct ch I nh trong Sap2000.
M hnh a b c Thnh phn UZ (nt 5) in UZ (nt 5) in UZ (nt 5) in KCW2010 -2.81369 -2.77076 -2.81369 SAP2000 -2.77076 -2.77076 -2.81369 Sai khc (%) 1.5 0 0
V d 1-19 M t v d: Khung phng mt tng, mt nhp chu lc dc trc P nh ca mi ct. Ti trng un dc cho dng khung ny c tnh ton v so snh vi bn tnh tay c s dng cng thc ca Timoshenko v Gere nm 1961. Cc m hnh u ging nhau, ngoi tr s phn chia thnh ba phn ca cc i tng khung. Ch : ch k n un dc trong mt phng XZ, khung c gi thit l thanh ging chng li un dc trong mt phng YZ. iu ny c c do vic ch c ba thnh phn bc t do Ux,Uz, v lc Ry c k n trong phn tch.
M hnh A (1 phn t) B (2 phn t) C (4 phn t)
Thnh phn Ti trng mt n nh (kips) Ti trng mt n nh (kips) Ti trng mt n nh (kips)
KCW2010 267.478207 266.772386 266.704688
SAP2000 271.72935 270.889015 270.7887158
Sai khc (%) 1.6 1.5 1.5
V d 1-20 M t v d: Khung phng b tng ct thp: mt nhp, mt tng c phn tch trong v d ny. Ti tc dng l ph phn ng bng cch s dng 5% cn dng dao ng. T hp dng dao ng SRSS c s dng. Chu k dao ng ring, chuyn dch ngang v m men un trong ct v dm c so snh vi kt qu c lp do Chopra a ra vo nm 1995.
Ch : Trong phn tch, Chopra s dng ni suy tuyn tnh loga trong khi SAP2000 s dng ni suy i s tuyn tnh. Do vy, trong m hnh SAP2000 cc gi tr gia tc trng trng ng vi chu k m kt cu c cung cp mt cch r rng.
Chu k (s) Thnh phn Dng 1 Dng 2
KCW2010 1.562 0.5868
SAP2000 1.562 0.5868
Sai khc (%) 0 0
Chuyn v theo phn tch ph phn ng Thnh phn KCW2010 SAP2000 UX (nt 1) in UX (nt 3) in 7.576 18.84 7.576 18.84
Sai khc (%) 0 0
V d 1-21 M t v d: Mt khung ngm c bn c nh c mi nhp, chn tng, c tnh ton bi Bathe v Wilson nm 1972 c phn tch cho ba gi tr ring u tin. Kt qu ca Sap2000 so snh vi bn tnh c lp ca Bathe v Wilson a ra vo nm 1981 cng nh ca Peterson a ra 1981. c trng vt liu v mt ct v khi lng trn mt n v di cho tt c cc phn t c th hin trong hnh di y l tng t vi hai tham kho trn. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
Dng 1 2 3
Thnh phn Tr ring Tr ring Tr ring
KCW2010 0.589766 5.551581 16.789888
SAP2000 0.589541 5.52696 16.5879
Sai khc (%) -0.04 -0.4 -1.2
V d 2-001 M t v d: Mt tm hnh ch nht vi cc phn t hnh dng bt k chu mt chuyn v cng bc ti cc cnh, v mt l thuyt th trng ng sut khng i trn ton b m hnh. Dng hnh hc, thuc tnh v ti trng c m t theo Macnel v Harder nm 1985. Kt qu ca cc thnh phn ng sut phng v un t chuyn v cng bc c so snh vi cc kt qu tnh tay. Cc im 1,2,7 v 8 b ngn cn chuyn dch tng ng theo cc phng X,Y,Z v gc xoay cho cc trc X,Y, khng im no b ngn cn theo trc Z. Cc chuyn v cng bc c tc dng vo cc bc t do b ngn cn ca cc im ny.
Mt ct tm c m hnh bng vic s dng y cc ng x ca tm; bao gm c ng x cng phng v un ca tm. Cc m hnh ring r c s dng kim tra c tm dy v tm mng. V y l m hnh phng do khng c nh hng qua li gia ng x cng phng v un ca tm. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
Trng hp ti trng Membrane
Thnh phn lb/in2 lb/in2 lb/in2 lb-in/in
KCW2010 1333 1333 400 1.111E-7 1.111E-7 3.333E-8
SAP2000 1333 1333 400 1.111E-7 1.111E-7 3.333E-8
Sai khc (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0
PlBend
lb-in/in lb-in/in
V d 2-008 M t v d: V d v tm vung c u tha c phn tch tm ra cc chu k dao ng ca nm dao ng un u tin ca tm. Cc chu k trong SAP2000 c so snh vi bn tnh ca Harris v Crede a ra nm 1976.
Tm vung cnh 24 inch v dy 1 inch. Mt khi trn n v din tch 7.35e-7k-s 2/in3 c gn vo tm. Vn tn ti y l khi lng. Vn ny c gii quyt bng vic s dng ba li khc nhau trong ba m hnh khc nhau. M hnh A, B, C ln lt l cc li c kch thc 1010, 2020, 4040. M hnh c to ra bng vic s dng phn t tm n v vic chia li ny c s dng chia li t ng c sn trong SAP2000. Tm c m hnh trong mt phng XZ. V ch c tm dng dao ng un mi c mong mun, ch c chuyn v Uy, gc xoay t doRx, Ry c trong m hnh, lm gii hn ng x ca chng trong bin dng un. Bc t do ca Uy v gc xoay Rx c ngn cn ti nt 1 v 2. Tnh nng chia li t ng c mt ty chn c bit thm cc ngn cn vo bc t do ti im nt mi (to ra bi qu trnh chia li) dc theo bin ca phn t tm nu c hai gc k ca tm c bc t do b ngn cn. Ty chn c bit c dng trong v d ny, do to ra ngn cn dc theo gi ta ca phn t tm.
Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
Dng
M hnh A 10x10 B 20x20 C 40x40 A 10x10 B 20x20 C 40x40
KCW2010 0.01736
SAP2000 0.01743 0.01737 0.01735 0.00717 0.00710 0.00708
c lp
Sai khc (%)
Sai khc (%)
0.01723
0.007080
0.00704
Please purchase VeryPDF CHM to PDF Converter on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. C 40x40 0.00708
3 A 10x10 B 20x20 C 40x40 A 10x10 B 20x20 C 40x40 A 10x10 B 20x20 C 40x40 0.002801 0.00288 0.00284 0.00283 0.00228 0.00223 0.00222 0.00200 0.00196 0.00195 0.00281
0.002193
0.00219
0.001928
0.00193
V d 2-009 M t v d: Trong v d ny mt ti tp trung 50 tn t ln mt phn t tm dy 1inch, c t trn nn n hi. Phn t tm trong v d ny c m hnh l di 300 inch v rng 300 inch, c chia li 5050. Ti trng c t ti tm ca tm. vng ca tm ti im cht ti c so snh vi kt qu tnh tay, tnh ton theo l thuyt ca Timoshenko v Woinowsky-Krieger nm 1959.
Hai m hnh khc nhau do vic s dng tng m un t nn khc nhau. M hnh A s dng m un t l 30 k/ft 3, trong khi m hnh B s dng m un t nn l 800 k/ft3. Nhng gi tr ny c chn ra th hin xp x trn v di cng ca lp t ct. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
M hnh A B
Thnh phn UZ (ti tm) in UZ (ti tm) in
KCW2010 -0.9284 -0.1827
SAP2000 -0.9285 -0.1827
Sai khc (%) 0 0
V d 2-013 M t v d:
Mt tm hnh ch nht c cc phn t hnh dng khc nhau, chu nhit tng dn n 1000F v khng thay i trong sut dy ca tm. Dng hnh hc v thuc tnh ca tm c m t tng t nh kim tra li ca MacNeal v Harder nm 1985. Kt qu chuyn dch ca im v ng sut t ti trng do nhit c so snh vi cc kt qu tnh tay. Hai m hnh c lp ra cho v d ny, cc m hnh khc nhau ch: m hnh A ngn cn c nh ti nt 1 cho php tm gin n t do; m hnh B ngn cn ti bn gc ( nt 1, 2, 7, 8) ngn cn vic gin n nhit. Hnh hc v cc thuc tnh:
M hnh Thnh phn UX (nt 8) in UY (nt 8) in lb/in2 lb/in2 UX (nt 8) in UY (nt 8) in lb/in2 lb/in2 KCW2010 0.000132 0.000066 0 0 0 0 -733.33 -733.33 SAP2000 0.000132 0.000066 0 0 0 0 -733.33 -733.33 Sai khc (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I. KHUNG PHNG
Kim tra kt qu ni lc vi s kt cu di y: Mc B Tng B20.
S tnh ti:
S hot ti 1:
S hot ti 2:
S gi phi:
S gi tri:
Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh s 13 (do tnh ti): Kt Qu Mmax Mmin N Qmax Qmin Kt qu chuyn v thanh s 13 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Uz max (m) Kt qu din tch thp: Kt Qu As gi As nhp KCW2010 (cm2) 7.1 8.2 Muy (%) 0.616 0.703 Tnh tay (cm2) 7.123 8.31 Muy (%) 0.568 0.663 KCW2010 -0.004 Sap2000 -0.004 Robot -0.004 KCW2010 9.087 -5.184 -0.878 8.548 -9.017 Sap2000 9.087 -5.1835 -0.8782 8.5478 -9.017 Robot 9.0674 -5.2516 -0.8734 8.5349 -9.0298
Kt qu nt:
Kt qu chuyn v nt 7 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Ux (m) Uz (m) Kt qu phn lc nt 6 (do tnh ti): KCW2010 Sap2000 0.0001529 0.0001529 -0.0009898 -0.0009898
Kt qu Fx (m) Fz (m) KCW2010 -0.431 61.321 Sap2000 -0.431 61.321
1. -
II/ TEST KHUNG KHNG GIAN KHNG C VCH Lp dng m hnh Nh 5 tng, gm h dm sn c mt bng kt cu nh hnh v, b tng B20
Mt bng kt cu tng 1:
Mt bng kt cu tng 2:
Mt bng kt cu tng 3:
Mt bng kt cu tng tum:
Mt bng kt cu tng mi
2 S ti trng: Tinh ti (bao gm ti trng tng, ti trng sn): Tng 1:
Tng 2:
Tng 3:
Tng tum:
Tng mi:
Hot ti: Tng 1:
Tng 2:
Tng 3:
Tng tum:
3 Kt qu - Ly kt qu khung trc 2 (phn t thanh s 364) :
Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh s 364(do tnh ti): Kt Qu Mmax Mmin N Qmax Qmin Kt qu chuyn v thanh s 364(do tnh ti): Kt qu Uy max (m) KCW2010 -0.00723 Sap2000 -0.007051 KCW2010 9.822 -12.892 -0.51 10.462 -3.351 Sap2000 9.75 -12.93 -0.5687 10.4818 -3.471
Kt qu chuyn v nt 164 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Ux (m) Uy (m) Kt qu phn lc nt 19 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Fx (m) Fy (m) KCW2010 1.345 75.996 Sap2000 1.362 76.039 KCW2010 -0.00322 -0.00208 Sap2000 -0.0042 -0.00208
III/ TEST KHUNG KHNG GIAN C VCH S kt cu: 2 tng hm, 16 tng ni, mt bng kt cu b tr nh hnh v, s dng mc b tng B30, Vch thang my c chiu dy 30cm, Vch tng hm c chiu dy 60cm. 1. S kt cu
2. S ti trng: - Tnh ti: Tng hm 1
Tng 1:
Tng in hnh:
3. Kt qu
Kt qu ni lc phn t thanh s 7587 v 7588 (do tnh ti): Kt Qu Mmax Mmin N Qmax Qmin Kt qu chuyn v thanh s 7587 v 7588 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Uz max KCW2010 -0.006145 Sap2000 -0.00588 KCW2010 18.891 -25.073 -2.37 13.689 -14.833 Sap2000 18.8977 -26.023 -1.69 12.96 -15.48
Kt qu chuyn v nt 404 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Uy (m) Uz (m) Kt qu phn lc nt 27 (do tnh ti): Kt qu Fy (m) Fz (m) KCW2010 -4.634 601.321 Sap2000 -3.4511 601.321 KCW2010 -0.003349 0.0000339 Sap2000 -0.00361 0.0000177
IV. SN
So snh kt qu ni lc tm S kt cu nh hnh v. Mc b tng B15. Cc dm sn c tit din 30X50 (cm). Sn b tng ct thp c chiu dy 12 cm. Chu ti trng phn b u c gi tr 0.24 T/m2
Kt qu: Trng hp chia thc: Kt qu Mx max (T.m) Mx min (T.m) Chia sn 4x4 My max (T.m) My min (T.m) Mx max (T.m) Mx min (T.m) Chia sn 10x10 My max (T.m) My min (T.m) KCW2010 0,069 -0.049 0,087 -0,06 0,079 -0.057 0,066 -0,058 Sap2000 0.069 -0.05 0.087 -0.06 0.079 -0.055 0.066 -0.058
Trng hp chia o:
Kt qu Mx max (T.m) Mx min (T.m) Chia sn 4x4 My max (T.m) My min (T.m) Mx max (T.m) Mx min (T.m) Chia sn 10x10 My max (T.m) My min (T.m)
KCW2010 0,075 -0,054 0,079 -0,077 0,08 -0,062 0,068 -0,064
Sap2000 0.069 -0.05 0.087 -0.056 0.079 -0.055 0.066 -0.058
V. MNG
C S L THUYT I. MNG NNG Cng t nn tnh ton theo cng thc:
Trong : - m1, m2 h s ph thuc vo loi t nn v c im cng trnh (tra bng). - A, B, D h s ph thuc vo gc ma st trong ca t nn v tit din y mng (tra bng). - ktc h s an ton - II, cII ch tiu c l ca t nn y mng. - 'II trng lng ring trung bnh ca t nn t mt t n y mng. Kim tra iu kin p lc theo cng thc:
Trong : - R sc chu ti ca nn t y mng II. , p lc y mng. MNG CC
1. Sc chu ti theo vt liu:
* Vi cc ch to sn:
Trong : - h s un rc - Ra, Rb cng chu nn ca thp v ca b tng - Fa, Fb din tch tit din ca thp v ca b tng * Vi cc khoan nhi: Trong : - m1 h s iu kin lm vic - m2 h s iu kin lm vic k n nh hng ca phng php thi cng 2. Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim trong phng:
Trong : - m h s iu kin cc lm vic trong t - mR, mfi h s iu kin lm vic ca t (tra trong bng A3 ph lc A TCXD 205-1998) - F din tch tit din ngang chn cc - u chu vi tit din ngang cc - li chiu dy lp t th i tip xc vi cc - fi cng tnh ton ca lp t th i theo mt xung quanh cc (tra trong bng A2 ph lc A TCXD 205-1998) - qp cng tnh ton ca t di chn cc (tra trong bng A1 ph lc A TCXD 205-1998) 3. Sc chu ti ca t nn theo ch tiu cng :
Trong : - FSs h s ton cho thnh phn ma st bn, ly bng 1,5-2,0; - FSp h s an ton cho sc chng d|i mi cc ly bng 2,0-3,0. - fs tnh theo cng thc: Vi: - ca Lc dnh gia thn cc v t, T/m2; vi cc ng b tng ct thp, ca=0,7c, trong c l lc dnh ca t nn; - ng sut hu hiu trong t theo phng vung gc vi mt bn cc, T/m2; - a gc ma st gia cc v t nn; vi cc b tng ct thp h bng phng php t nn. - qp tnh theo cng thc: Vi: ng sut hu hiu theo phng thng ng ti su mi cc do trng lng Trng lng th tch ca t su mi cc, T/m3 bn thn t, T/m2 n ly a = , i vi cc thp ly a =0,7 , trong l gc ma st trong ca
- H s sc chu ti, ph thuc vo ma st trong ca t, hnh dng mi cc phng php thi cng cc
4. Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT): Sc chu ti cc hn ca cc tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof Trong : - N ch s SPT trung bnh trong khong 1d di mi cc v 4d trn mi cc - Ap Din tch tit din mi cc, m2 - Ntb ch s SPT trung bnh dc thn trong phm vi t ri - As Din tch mt bn cc trong phm vi lp t ri - K1 h s ly bng 400 vi cc ng v bng 120 vi cc khoan nhi - K2 h s an ton p dng khi tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc theo xuyn tiu chun ly bng 2,5-3,0
Sc chu ti ca cc theo cng thc ca Nht Bn:
Trong : - Na ch s SPT di mi cc - Ns ch s SPT ca lp ct bn thn cc - Ls chiu di on cc nm trong t ct, m - Lc chiu di on cc nm trong t st, m - a H s, ph thuc vo phng php thi cng cc Cc b tng ct thp thi cng bng ph|ng php ng: a =30 Cc khoan nhi: a =15 5. Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim xuyn tnh (CPT):
Vi:
Trong : - kc h s ph thuc loi t v loi cc - qci sc cn mi xuyn ca lp t th i - i h s ph thuc loi t, loi cc - u chu vi tit din ngang cc - hi chiu dy lp t th i m cc xuyn qua
CC BI TON SO SNH
III. Mng nng
1. Xc nh cng tnh ton trn nn R V d 1: Nn t t nhin c chiu dy v ch tiu c l cc lp nh sau: STT 1 2 Lp t Trng trt Ct pha dy (m) 0,7 10
gw
(kN/m3) 17 19,1
gh
(kN/m3)
W (%)
WL (%)
WP (%) (o)
cII (kPa)
26,7
26
30
24
18
20
Mng nng trn nn thin nhin, y mng cos -1,95m. Nh khung b tng ct thp tn nn trong nh cao hn ngoi nh 0,45 m, trng lng ring ca t tn nn gtn = 17kN/m3. Xc nh cng tnh ton ca nn cho mng gia c kch thc lxb = 2,2x1,8 m v mng bin c kch thc lxb = 2,0x1,6 m khi mc nc ngm nm di mt t t nhin 1,2 m. Bi lm Xc nh cc ch tiu vt l ca lp ct pha cn cho tnh ton. st: H s rng: kN/m3
- Trng lng ring y ni: Cng tnh ton ca nn: R=
h0 = 0 V khng phi mng di tng hm, m1 = 1,2 : y mng t trn ct pha c IL = 0,33 < 0,5 (Tra bng 2.1) m2 = 1,0 : Khung b tng ct thp l kt cu mm (Tra bng 2.1) ktc = 1,0 : Cc ch tiu c l c xc nh bng th nghim trc tip i vi t
gII = kN/m3 : t ct pha ti y mng nm di mc nc ngm cII = 20 kPa : y mng t trn nn ct pha jII = 18o tra bng 2.2 c: A = 0,43 ; B = 2,72 ; D = 5,31 Mng gia chiu su chn mng 2 bn bng nhau h = 1,95 m
= 16,61 kN/m3
R = = 242,36 kPa Mng bin chiu su chn mng bn tri htr = 1,5 m , bn phi hph = 1,95 m h = min(htr , hph) = 1,5 m
= 16,19 kN/m3
R = = 214,83 kPa Bng so snh tnh ton cng R gia KCW2010 v tnh tay. STT Tn mng Cng tnh ton R KCW2010 1 Mng gia (1,8x2,2) 240,722KN 2 Mng bin (1,6x2) 214,724KN
2. Phn lc nn 3. Thp mng IV. Mng cc:
Cng tnh ton R Tnh tay 242,36KN 214,83KN
% chnh lch 0,675 0,049
1. Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim trong phng: V d 1: Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc C8-30 nh trong hnh bn cc c h vo t bng ba diesel. Lp ct ht trung cht va cha gp y trong pham vi l khoan 18m k t ct thin nhin. Cng tnh ton ca t chn cc vi su H = 8m (k t ct thin nhin n chn cc) tra bng 4.3 i vi ct ht trung v ct ht va, ta c R = 4000. tnh ton cng ca t theo mt xung quanh cc chng ta chia t thnh tng lp c c b dy nh hn 2m. Ta c z1 = 2,25m ; f1 = 4,5 kPa z2 = 4 m ; f2 = 8 kPa ; z 3 = 5,75 m ; f3 = 10 kPa z 4 = 7,5 m ; f4 = 61 kPa ; z 5 = 9 m ; f5 = 63,5 kPa cc h s m = 1 ; mR =1 ; mf = 1 Theo cng thc 4.18 ta c sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn: P = 1.[1.4000.0,3.0,3+ 4.0,3.(1,5.4,5+2.8+1,5.10+2.61+1.63,5) ] = 628 kN
Bng so snh sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu th nghim trong phng gia KCW2010 v tnh tay. STT Tn mng KCW2010 1 Sc chu ti ca cc 628,644 2. Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT): Sc chu ti cc hn ca cc tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof V d 2: Xc nh SCT ca cc BTCT tit din 30x30cm c ng vo nn t c kt qu th nghim SPT sau: su th 18 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 16 nghim Gi tr N 3 3 15 16 16 15 15 30 30 V d s SPT N theo su th nghim Nn gm 3 lp: lp 1: st dy 7m, gi tr lc dnh trung bnh su = 40 kPa; lp 2 ct mn dy 9 m, lp 3: ct ht trung cht Gii: D kin chiu di cc l 17 m, mi cc t lp t ct ht trung trng thi cht: Nh vy nu p dng cng thc ca Meyerhof (1976) ta c: n = 2, m = 400, Fc = 0,3 x 0,3 = 0,09 m2, Lc = 17m, u = 4 x 0,3 = 1,2m, N = 30, = 12, Fs = 4 x 0,3 x 17 = 20.4 m2 = 597,6 kN Ti trng tnh ton P = P / k = 597,6 / 3 = 199,2 kN Nu p dng cng thc 4.11, ta c :
Tnh tay 628 kN
% chnh lch 0,1
Bng so snh sc chu ti ca cc tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof gia KCW2010 v tnh tay. STT Tn mng Sc chu ti ca cc Sc chu ti ca cc KCW2010 Tnh tay 1 Mng cc (0,3x0,3) 528,028 KN 543,6 kN Sc chu ti ca cc theo cng thc ca Nht Bn: V d 3: Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc khoan nhi theo cng thc Nht Bn: Ch tiu c l ca t Lp t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tn t t lp St pha St pha St pha St pha Ct ht nh St pha Cui si (kN/m3) 17 17 17,5 17,3 18,2 19,2 18,9 20 (kN/m3) 26,6 26,8 26,8 27,1 26,5 27,3 26,7 (%) 7,915 8,008 8,143 8,68 10,17 9,163 10,89 e 1,18 1,098 1,063 0,97 0,622 0,888 0,535 % chnh lch 2,94
jII
() 4,18 5,67 7,62 11,33 30 11,67 32
CII (kPa) 11,5 14,9 21,7 24,2 26,3 -
E (MPa) 2,33 2,76 8,39 11,8 17 11,47 32
N30 (ba) 2 4 7 13 41 16 90
Chiu dy 1,7 m 6m 14 m 10 m 7m 7,6 m 4,5 m
Chiu su y mng 14.55 m, chiu di cc 38.45 m, ng knh thn cc l 0,8 m. Xc nh lc dnh khng thot nc ca cc lp t theo cng thc kinh nghim sau y : Thay s c: Vi lp t th 2: Vi lp t th 3: Vi lp t th 4: Vi lp t th 5: Vi lp t th 7: ; ; ; ; ;
So snh kt qu tnh ton vi KCW: i tng so snh Sc chu ti cho php (kN) Tnh tay 4914,72 KCW 4366,2 Sai khc (%) 11
3. Sc chu ti t nn theo th nghim xuyn tnh (CPT): V d 4: Xc nh SCT ca cc theo th nghim xuyn tnh CPT, d tnh SCT theo nn t ca cc BTCT tit din 30x30, di 16m, c p xung t nn gm 4 lp nh hnh v bn : + Lp 1: st do dy 3m, sc khng mi xuyn qc = 1800 kPa + Lp 2: st, do mm dy 5m, sc khng mi xuyn qc = 600 kPa + Lp 3: st, do cng dy 5m, sc khng mi xuyn qc = 1300 kPa + Lp 4: ct ht trung, cht va, sc khng mi xuyn qc = 4000 kPa Gii: Tra bng 4.14 h s a tng ng vi tng lp t ta c Lp 1: a = 30, l = 3, t = qc/ a = 1800 / 30 = 60 kPa, Lp 2: a = 30, l = 5, t = qc/ a = 600 / 30 = 20 kPa, Lp 3: a = 60, l = 5, t = qc/ a = 1300 / 60 = 21,6 kPa, Lp 4: a = 100, l = 3, t = qc/ a = 4000 / 100 = 40 kPa, Ti mi cc k = 0,5 : Pmui = qp.F = k .qc.F =0,5 .4000 .0,3 .0,3 = 180 kN Pxq = 4.0,3(3.60+ 5.20+ 5.21,6+ 3.40) = 609,6 kN SCT gii hn Pgh = Pxq+ Pmi = 789,6 kN SCT tnh ton = 364,5 Kn Bng so snh sc chu ti ca cc tnh theo th nghim xuyn tnh (CPT) gia KCW2010 v tnh tay. i tng so snh KCW2010 Tnh tay Sc chu ti ca cc 357,84 KN 364,5 kN
STT 1
% chnh lch 1,82
4. Xc nh phn lc u cc V d 5: Xt bi ton xc nh phn lc u cc ca i c: Kch thc i: bxl = 2,6x2,6 Chiu cao i: h = 1,5m S lng cc: 9 cc, Kch thc cc: d=0,8m Cng thc tnh ton ti trng dc trc tc dng ln u cc:
Ni lc : Qx
Qy
Mx
My
-6.411 Cc s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -5.178 980.366 xi (m) -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0 0 0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.363 1.483 Pi-M (T) Pi-N (T) Pi (T)=Pi-M+Pi-N 114.72 113.53 112.35 113.21 112.03 110.84 111.71 110.52 109.34 KCW(Pi) 110.37 110.51 110.03 110.48 110.90 110.14 109.97 110.11 109.63 yi (m) -0.9 0 0.9 -0.9 0 0.9 -0.9 0 0.9
2.69 112.03 1.51 112.03 0.32 112.03 1.19 112.03 0.00 112.03 -1.19 112.03 -0.32 112.03 -1.51 112.03 -2.69 112.03 SO SNH KT QU TNH LN BNG KCW V CC PHNG PHP KHC
L thuyt tnh ln phng php cng ln phn t: ln c tnh theo cng thc:
Trong : sglzi : ng sut gy ln i : h s k n nh hng ca n ngang ca t (ph thuc vo h s n hng ca t).
Quy phm quy nh ly
m
H s mi ca cc lp t trong cc v d l 0,3 i = 0,743
0.10 0.9778
Bng h s k n nh hng ca n ngang 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.9471 0.9000 0.8333 0.7429 0.6231
0.40 0.4667
V d 1 (tnh ln cho nn ng nht): Cc d liu u vo: Mng bng rng 1m, ti trng tc dng 110kN/m Nn t ng nht su 14m: t c ch tiu c l: Tn gi Chiu dy Trng lng Trng lng m ring t nhi ring ht n St pha 14 17.5 26.6 38 Phng php tnh ln(m) V d 2 (tnh ln cho nn ng nht): Cc d liu u vo: Mng bng rng 1m, ti trng tc dng 110kN/m Nn t ng nht su 14m: t c ch tiu c l: Tn gi Chiu dy Trng lng Trng lng ring t nhi ring ht n Ct ht trung 14 19.2 26.5
Gc ma st trong 11 KCW2010 0.06138
Lc dnh n v 5
Mun bin dng tng qut 3000 PLAXIS 8.2 0.08783
PP Cng ln phn t 0.05979
Gc ma st trong 35 KCW2010 0.005942
Lc dnh n v 1
18
Mun bin dng tng qut 31000 PLAXIS 8.2 0.006266
Phng php tnh ln(m) V d 3 (tnh ln cho nn nhiu lp): Cc d liu u vo: Mng bng rng 1m, ti trng tc dng 110kN/m Nn t 3 lp su 14m: t c ch tiu c l: Tn gi Chiu dy Trng lng Trng lng ring t nhi ring ht n St 2 18.1 26.9 St pha 3 18.5 26.8 St 9 18.2 26.9
Gc ma st trong 11 16 13 KCW2010 0.03134
Lc dnh n v 14 10 37
43 33,2 39
Mun bin dng tng qut 4000 10000 7500 PLAXIS 8.2 0.03844
Phng php tnh ln(m) V d 4 (tnh ln cho nn nhiu lp): Cc d liu u vo: Mng bng rng 1m, ti trng tc dng 110kN/m Nn t 4 lp su 14m: t c ch tiu c l: Tn gi Chiu dy Trng lng Trng lng ring t nhi ring ht
Gc ma st trong
Lc dnh n v
Mun bin dng tng
St St pha Ct pha Ct ht trung 5 3 2 4 n 18.2 19 20.5 19.2 27.1 26.6 26.6 26.5 45 31 15 18 12 18 24 35 KCW2010 0.02884 18 28 12 1 qut 5000 12000 18000 31000 PLAXIS 8.2 0.03313
Phng php tnh ln(m)
CNG THEO PHNG NG CA L XO c trng cng ca l xo c th c t cc c trng ca t nn nh m un n hi trt v h s Poisson. Randolph v Wroth (1978) xy dng biu thc cng ban u ca l xo, Ks , s dng m hnh hnh tr ng tm nh hnh 2.4 vi mt s gi thit nh sau: - Chuyn v theo phng bn knh c th b qua do rt nh khi so snh vi chuyn v ng. Do iu kin ct n c tho mn. - ng sut tip gim mt cch tuyn tnh theo khong cch t tm ca cc theo v l bn knh ca cc. - ng sut tip c th b qua khi khong cch t im ang xt ti tm cc l . trong : ng sut tip ti khong cch ; l ng sut tip ti b mt ca cc
Ct trong hnh tr ng tm (Kraft v cc cng s, 1981) Mi quan h lc chuyn v c vit nh sau: (2.16) Trong : l chuyn v thnh cc theo phng ng. Nu l hng s, cng thc 2.16 c vit l: (2.17) cng l xo thnh cc l:
(2.18) Trong : l bn knh ca cc l m un n hi trt l khong cch theo phng bn knh m ng sut tip c th b qua. Gi tr ca (2.19) Trong : l xuyn su ca cc vo t l h s k n ng nht ca cc: l h s Poisson Guo v Randolph (1997) xut cng thc chung ca ( nh sau: l m un n hi trt ti su bng mt na chiu di cc v l m un n hi trt ti mi cc) c th c xc nh nh sau (Randolph v Wroth, 1979):
(2.20) Trong : v l h s ph thuc vo c trng hnh hc, cng v chiu dy cc lp t. cng ca l xo mi cc c xc nh theo li gii ca Boussinesq cho mng cng nm trn na khng gian bin dng n hi (Poulos v Davis, 1990): (2.21) cng cc tnh theo bi ton ca Bussineq: ng sut theo phng ng di y cc trn (mng mm):
vi Trong : l bn knh ca cc l su di y mng tnh ng sut ng sut di y mng cng: ng sut tip xc:
ng sut ti tm (trng hp ny c dng trong tnh ton hin ti ca KCW):
ng sut do ma st thnh cc: ng sut pha di im t lc (tip gip vi cc):
cng ca l xo cc c tnh nh sau:
Chiu di cc (m) 10 10 20 30 20 30 Chiu di cc (m) 10 10 20 30 20 30
ng knh cc (m) 1 2 1 1 2 2 ng knh cc (m) 1 2 1 1 2 2
Tng chiu dy cc lp t (m) 20 20 30 40 30 40 Tng chiu dy cc lp t (m) 20 20 30 40 30 40
Bng 1: So snh kt qu tnh ton vi Plaxis cho nn ng nht K K (T/m) (T/m) (T/m2) (T/m2) (KCW) (PLAXIS) 1000 2400000 8559 8787 1000 2400000 12961 11964 1000 2400000 15457 14492 1000 2400000 21321 18903 1000 2400000 23387 19308 1000 2400000 33189 25484 K (T/m) (KCW) 437 652 817 1196 1195 1736 K (T/m) (PLAXIS) 444 602 769 1064 990 1328
(T/m2) 50 50 50 50 50 50
(T/m2) 2400000 2400000 2400000 2400000 2400000 2400000
Chiu di cc (m) 10 30 10 30 10 10
ng knh cc (m) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8
Tng chiu dy cc lp t (m) 20 40 20 40 20 20
(T/m2) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
(T/m2) 2400000 2400000 2400000 2400000 2400000 2400000
K (T/m) (KCW) 4827 6621 6273 12308 7150 7910
K (T/m) (PLAXIS) 4778 5929 6148 10755 7174 8015
1. p lc t tnh P0=K0i.hi.i Trong : 2. p lc t ch ng i l dung trng ca t th i hi chiu dy lp t th i K0 = 1-sin
Pcd= hi.i.Kcd + q.Kcd 2c Trong : 3. p lc t b ng i l dung trng ca t th i hi chiu dy lp t th i Kcd =
Pbd= hi.i.Kbd + q.Kbd + 2c Trong : Kt qu tnh tay: H (m) W (T/M3) () 0.9 3 3 1.82 1.82 1.9 13 13 18 C 3.7 3.7 2.8 Ka Kp K0 1 1 1 Pcd (T) Pbd (T) -4.8472 11.8784 -2.4323 14.4954 1.81716 28.7994 P0 (T) 1.638 5.46 11.16 i l dung trng ca t th i hi chiu dy lp t th i Kbd =
0.63183 1.57753 0.63183 1.57753 0.52716 1.89062
Kt qu so snh vi KCW2010: Tnh tay KCW2010 Pcd -4.8472 -2.4323 1.81716 Pcd -4.85 -2.432 1.822 0.058412723 0.012226256 0.265548424 Chnh lch (%)
Tnh tay KCW2010 Pbd 11.8784 17.9077 28.7994 Pbd 11.892 17.933 28.85
Chnh lch (%)
0.1146092 0.141161515 0.175491285 Chnh lch (%)
Tnh tay KCW2010 P0 1.638 5.46 11.16 P0 1.638 5.46 11.16
0 0 0
1. Ti trng gi tnh Cn c vo v tr xy dng cng trnh (Qun Thanh Xun - H ni). Cn c vo TCVN2737-95 v ti trng v tc ng (Tiu chun thit k ). Ta c a im xy dng thuc vng II-B c W0 = 95 kG.m2. Cn c vo cao ca cng trnh, cc tiu chun thit k. Cng trnh c cao tnh t ct Gi tr tiu chun ca ti trng gi c xc nh theo cng thc: (kN.m2) Gi tr tnh ton ca phn gi tnh c xc nh theo cng thc: (kN.m2) Trong : n: h s tin cy, n = 1,2(Theo TCVN2737-1995) Cng trnh c xy dng H Ni thuc vng p lc gi II-B, c W0 = 0,95 (kN.m2) (gi tr ca p lc gi ly theo bn phn vng gi ph lc D v iu 6.4 TCVN2737-1995), dng a hnh C . k- h s k n s thay i ca p lc gi theo cao ly theo bng 5-TCVN-2737-95. C-h s kh ng ly theo bng 6-TCVN-2737-95. C=0,8 pha n gi Ch=0,6 pha ht gi Cao 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 ht 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 K ALG ALG T.C n C(ht+y) Bx 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Ly FX FY 0,00 n sn mi tng tum l +68,3m
0.504 0.095 0.067 0.606 0.095 0.081 0.671 0.095 0.089 0.723 0.095 0.096 0.767 0.095 0.102 0.805 0.095 0.107 0.839 0.095 0.112 0.870 0.095 0.116 0.898 0.095 0.119 0.924 0.095 0.123 0.948 0.095 0.126 0.971 0.095 0.129 0.993 0.095 0.132 1.013 0.095 0.135 1.032 0.095 0.137
22.500 30.700 6.7909 9.2658 22.500 30.700 7.5030 10.2374 22.500 30.700 7.9483 10.8450 22.500 30.700 8.5644 11.6856 22.500 30.700 9.0838 12.3943 22.500 30.700 9.5364 13.0119 22.500 30.700 9.9397 13.5621 22.500 30.700 10.3048 14.0603 22.500 30.700 10.6394 14.5168 22.500 30.700 10.9489 14.9391 22.500 30.700 11.2374 15.3328 22.500 30.700 11.5080 15.7021 22.500 30.700 11.7632 16.0503 22.500 30.700 12.0049 16.3800 22.500 30.700 6.1174 8.3468
2. So snh gi tnh tay v KCW2010 KCW FX FY TNH TON CHNH LCH FX FY (%)
6.791 9.266 6.791 9.266 0.000 0.000 7.503 10.237 7.503 10.237 0.000 0.000 7.948 10.845 7.948 10.845 0.000 0.000 8.564 11.686 8.564 11.686 0.000 0.000 9.084 12.394 9.084 12.394 0.000 0.000 9.536 13.012 9.536 13.012 0.000 0.000 9.940 13.562 9.940 13.562 0.000 0.000 10.305 14.060 10.305 14.060 0.000 0.000 10.639 14.517 10.639 14.517 0.000 0.000 10.949 14.939 10.949 14.939 0.000 0.000
11.237 15.333 11.237 15.333 0.000 0.000 11.508 15.702 11.508 15.702 0.000 0.000 11.763 16.050 11.763 16.050 0.000 0.000 12.005 16.380 12.005 16.380 0.000 0.000 6.117 8.347 6.117 8.347 0.000 0.000
1. Xc nh thnh phn ng ca gi Cc cng trnh hoc b phn kt cu c tn s dao ng ring c bn th s, tha mn bt ng thc trng gi vi s dng dao ng u tin. (3.1) th cn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca ti
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tc dng ln phn th j ng vi dng dao ng th i c xc nh theo cng thc: (3.2) Trong : l khi lng tp trung ca phn cng trnh th j l h s ng lc ng vi dng dao ng th i, khng th nguyn, ph thuc vo thng s v gim lga ca dao ng (tra theo th).
(3.3) Trong : l h s tin cy ca ti trng gi, ly bng 1.2 l gi tr p lc gi tiu chun (N.m2) l tn s dao ng ring th i (Hz)
l dch chuyn ngang t i ca trng tm cng trnh th j ng vi dng dao ng ring th i. l h s c xc nh bng cch chia cng trnh thnh n phn, trong phm vi mi phn ti trng gi c th coi nh l khng i:
(3.4) Trong : l gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tc dng ln phn th j ca cng trnh, ng vi cc dng dao ng khc nhau khi ch k n nh hng ca xung vn tc gi, xc nh theo cng thc: (3.5) Trong : l gi tr tiu chun thnh phn tnh ca p lc gi, tc dng ln phn th j ca cng trnh, xc nh theo cng thc:
Trong :
l h s kh ng;
l h s cao ng vi dng a hnh t:
l din tch n gi phn th j ca cng trnh (m2) l h s tng quan khng gian p lc ng ca ti trng gi ng vi cc dng dao ng khc nhau ca cng trnh, khng th nguyn. ng vi dng dao ng u tin th ly , vi tra theo bng ph thuc vo v . Cn i vi cc dng dao ng cn li th ly .
l h s p lc ng ca ti trng gi ti cao trnh ca phn th j ca cng trnh:
Trong : cao Gradient, h s vi v h s (m) 250 300 400 0.070 0.090 0.140 0.002 0.005 0.01 v tra trong bng
Dng a hnh A B C
2. Kt qu tnh ton Ti trng gi theo phng X:

W0 (T/m2) 0.095 Cao (m) 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 3.9 0.504 3.6 0.606 3.3 0.671 3.3 0.723 3.3 0.767 3.3 0.805 3.3 0.839 3.3 0.870 3.3 0.898 3.3 0.924 3.3 0.948 3.3 0.971 3.3 0.993 3.3 1.013 3.3 1.032 1.20 0.6325 0.0180 1.67 0.922 zj kj (kN/m2) Wj Bx (m2) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.0010 0.54 0.65 0.0036 1.13 1.35 0.0074 1.61 1.94 0.0133 2.16 2.59 0.0213 2.73 3.28 0.0320 3.35 4.02 0.0453 3.99 4.79 0.0592 4.51 5.42 0.0753 5.04 6.05 0.0940 5.63 6.76 0.1148 6.22 7.47 0.1368 6.79 8.15 0.1597 7.34 8.81 0.1834 7.87 9.44 0.1397 5.65 6.78 Sjz tj j Mj WFj yjz WFj*yj Mj*^2 Wpj Wptt 0.1400 0.6732 0.0100 1.3950 400.0 fi (Hz) i i i mt rt ztg
0.067 22.5 84.38 0.2795 0.7799 128.851 2.97 0.00274 0.081 22.5 77.63 0.2551 0.7116 150.243 3.00 0.00488 0.089 22.5 74.25 0.2424 0.6762 148.002 3.02 0.00708 0.096 22.5 74.25 0.2335 0.6514 148.002 3.13 0.00948 0.102 22.5 74.25 0.2267 0.6325 148.002 3.22 0.107 22.5 74.25 0.2213 0.6174 148.002 3.30 0.112 22.5 74.25 0.2167 0.6047 148.002 3.37 0.116 22.5 74.25 0.2129 0.5939 145.153 3.43 0.119 22.5 74.25 0.2095 0.5845 142.304 3.49 0.123 22.5 74.25 0.2065 0.5762 142.304 3.54 0.126 22.5 74.25 0.2038 0.5687 142.304 3.59 0.129 22.5 74.25 0.2014 0.5620 142.304 3.63 0.132 22.5 74.25 0.1992 0.5559 142.304 3.67 0.135 22.5 74.25 0.1972 0.5502 142.304 3.71 0.137 22.5 37.13 0.1954 0.5450 96.261 1.87 0.012 0.0147 0.0175 0.0202 0.023 0.0257 0.0284 0.031 0.0335 0.0359 0.0381
Ti trng gi theo phng Y:
W0 (kN/m2) 0.0950 1.20 0.5678 0.0200 1.60 1.314 zj Cao (m) 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 3.9 0.504 3.6 0.606 3.3 0.671 3.3 0.723 3.3 0.767 3.3 0.805 3.3 0.839 3.3 0.870 3.3 0.898 3.3 0.924 3.3 0.948 3.3 0.971 3.3 0.993 3.3 1.013 3.3 1.032 kj (kN/m2) Wj By (m2) 3.99 4.09 4.11 4.27 4.40 4.51 4.60 4.68 4.76 4.83 4.89 4.95 5.00 5.06 2.55 0.0027 0.0047 0.0068 0.0091 0.0116 0.0141 0.0167 0.0193 0.0220 0.0246 0.0272 0.0297 0.0321 0.0344 0.0365 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.09 0.0009 0.72 0.87 0.0033 1.49 1.79 0.0069 2.12 2.55 0.0123 2.84 3.40 0.0199 3.61 4.33 0.0294 4.39 5.26 0.0413 5.20 6.23 0.0541 5.89 7.07 0.0689 6.58 7.90 0.0861 7.36 8.83 0.1053 8.14 9.76 0.1255 8.88 10.66 0.1466 9.60 11.52 0.1684 10.29 12.35 0.1282 7.39 8.86 Sjz tj j Mj WFj yjy WFj*yj Mj*^2 Wpj Wptt 0.1400 0.6619 0.0100 1.3950 400.0 fi (Hz) i i i mt rt ztg
0.067 30.7 115.13 0.2795 0.7799 128.85 0.081 30.7 105.92 0.2551 0.7116 150.24 0.089 30.7 101.31 0.2424 0.6762 0.096 30.7 101.31 0.2335 0.6514 0.102 30.7 101.31 0.2267 0.6325 0.107 30.7 101.31 0.2213 0.6174 0.112 30.7 101.31 0.2167 0.6047 148 148 148 148 148
0.116 30.7 101.31 0.2129 0.5939 145.15 0.119 30.7 101.31 0.2095 0.5845 142.3 0.123 30.7 101.31 0.2065 0.5762 142.3 0.126 30.7 101.31 0.2038 0.5687 142.3 0.129 30.7 101.31 0.2014 0.5620 142.3 0.132 30.7 101.31 0.1992 0.5559 142.3 0.135 30.7 101.31 0.1972 0.5502 142.3 0.137 30.7 50.66 0.1954 0.5450 96.261
3. So snh kt qu tnh tay vi KCW2010 Ti trng theo phng X:

Cao Wpztt KCW chnh lch (%) 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 0.6523 0.64254 1.5019 1.3547 1.31962 2.5913 1.9361 1.8822 2.7857
2.5925 2.51308 3.0617 3.2816 3.18582 2.9184 4.0199 3.88819 3.2776 4.7856 4.6085 3.7016
5.4177 5.21737 3.6971 6.0475 5.84255 3.3896 6.7575 6.54609 3.1281 7.4674 7.23806 3.0712 8.1510 7.91355 2.9136 8.8084 8.57025 2.7034 9.4394 9.20797 2.4520 6.7766 6.43891 4.9830
Ti trng theo phng Y:

Cao Wpxtt KCW chnh lch (%) 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 0.8678 0.93167 6.8610 1.7887 1.90932 6.3186 2.5459 2.71889 6.3611 3.4045 3.62983 6.2067 4.3303 4.6003 5.8684
5.2636 5.61091 6.1899
24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 6.2342 6.64331 6.1584 7.0661 7.51575 5.9831 7.8965 8.40094 6.0046 8.8297 9.39581 6.0250 9.7629 10.369 5.8445
10.6603 11.3136 5.7745 11.5217 12.2269 5.7675 12.3472 13.1082 5.8053 8.8622 9.12615 2.8926
1. Xc nh gi tr t s agR.g Cn c vo bn phn vng gia tc nn chu k lp li 500 nm cho nn loi A lnh th Vit Nam cho trong TCXDVN 375: 2006- Phu luc H , hoc cn c phn vng gia tc nn theo a danh hnh chnh Phu luc I, cng cho trong tiu chun ny xc nh gi tr t s agR.g. Trong : agR - l nh gia tc nn tham chiu a im xy dng cng trnh. g gia tc trng trng. Cn c ph lc I bng phn vng gia tc nn theo a danh hnh chnh (TCVN 375-2006) v cng trnh xy dng thuc khu vc qun Thanh Xun H Ni ta c: a danh Gia tc nn Hong Mai 1.001 2. Nhn dng iu kin t nn theo tc ng ng t C 7 loi nn t theo phn loi nn t theo TCXDVN 375: 2006, bao gm: A,B, C, D, E, S1 v S2. Cn c vo mt ct a tng v cc s liu kho st a cht cng trnh ti khu vc xy dng v iu kin t nn theo tc ng ng t trong quy nh trong iu 3.1.2 v bng 3.1 ca TCVN 375-2006 ta nhn dng nn t ti khu vc xy dng cng trnh ny nh sau: Loi M t Cc tham s Vs,30 NSPT C (nht.30cm) (Pa) (m.s) D t ri trng thi t xp n cht va (c hoc khng xen kp vi lp t dnh) hoc a phn c t dnh trng thi t mm n cht va <180 <15 <70
Trong : Vs,30 l vn tc sng ct trung bnh. c xc nh nh sau:
Trong hi, vi: chiu dy (m) v vn tc song ct(ti mc bin dng ct bng 10-5 hoc thp hn) ca lp th i trong tng s lp tn ti trong 30cm t nn. NSPT: s nht tp trong th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT (ly trung bnh trong 30m t) T mt s th nghim trong phng c th tnh ton m un ct Gmax ca t, qua xc nh Vs thng qua quan h:
Mt s tng quan do Hardin v cc cng s thit lp cho cc loi t khc nhau l: -i vi ct ht t gc cnh v e<0,8: kPa
-i vi ct ht gc cnh sc v e>0,6 v cho t st hot tnh thp:
-i vi t qu c kt:
Trong : - ng sut chnh trung bnh trong mu y e- h s rng ca t OCR t s qu c kt ca t M - h s ph thuc vo ch s do PI Ch s do PI (%) M 0 0 20 0.18 40 0.3 60 0.41 80 0.48 >100 0.5
Hnh 1 : Ph phn ng n hi cho cc loi t nn t A-E( cn 5%) (trch TCXDVN 375 :2006) S: l h s t nn TB : Gii hn di ca chu k, ng vi on nm ngang ca ph phn ng gia tc TC : Gii trn ca chu k, ng vi on nm ngang ca ph phn ng gia tc TD : Gi tr xc nh im bt u ca phn phn ng dch chuyn khng i trong ph phn ng TB(s), TC(s), TD(s): Gi tr ca chuc k v h s nn S m t dng ph phn ng dn hi ph thuc vo loi t nn, nu khng xt n a cht tng su i vi 5 loi t nn A, B, C, D, E gi tr cc tham s S, TB, TC, TD c cc dng ph c chun ha theo ag vi cn 5% c cho hnh trn 3. Xc nh h s tm quan trng Mc quan trng c c trng bi h s tm quan trng 1. Gi tr ca 1 xc nh theo ph lc F ca TCXDVN 375 :2006 (1=1,25, 1,0 hoc 0,75 tng ng vi cng trnh I, II, III) Cng trnh khu thng mi, vn phng , nh cao cp HAPULICO Khu A thuc cp cng trnh II Mc quan trng II Cng trnh H s tm quan trng 1 II
Cng trnh c tm quan trng Cng trnh thng xuyn ng trng vic nga hu qu ng t, ngi, c h s s dng cao nu b sp gy tn tht ln v ngi v ti sn 4. Xc nh gi tr gia tc nh t nn thit k Gia tc nh t nn thit k ag ng vi trng thi gii hn cc hn xc nh nh sau (thng qua g) : ag.g=ag.g*l
Ch : TCXDVN 375 :2006 quy nh : - ng t mnh ag.g 0,08 phi tnh ton v cu to khng chn - ng t nh 0,04 ag.g 0,08 ch cn p dng cc gii php khng chn c gim nh. ng t rt yu ag.g 0,04 khng cn thit k khng chn 5. Xc nh h s ng x (q) ca kt cu b tng ct thp *i vi kt cu b tng ct thp - i vi h khung hoc h khung tng ng (hn hp khung vch), c th xc nh gn ng h s ng x q nh sau (cp do trung bnh) : q=3,3 nh mt tng q=3,6 nh nhiu tng, khung mt nhp q=3,9 nh nhiu tng, khung nhiu nhp hoc kt cu hn hp tng ng khung - i vi h vch cng hoc vch cng c l : q=3,6 h kt cu hn hp tng ng vch cng, hoc h vch cng c l (h tng c dm lin kt) q=q0.kw h tng vch cng ch c hai tng .vch cng (khng phi l vch cng c l) q=q0.kw cc h vch cng khng phi l vch cng c l, trong kw xc nh theo biu thc sau : 0,5 < kw = (1+0).3 1 (1)
M (2) hwi chiu cao tng lp th i, Lwi l di ca tng th i kw : h s phn nh dng ph hoi ph bin trong h kt cu c tng la chn h kt cu chu lc cho cng trnh l : h kt cu hn hp tng ng vch, hoc h vch cng c l (h tng c dm lin kt) - Xt n tnh u n theo phng mt ng cng trnh : u n theo mt ng. Tra gi tr c bn ca h s q0, h c s u n theo mt ng Loi kt cu h kt cu hn hp tng ng vch, hoc h vch cng c l (h tng c dm lin kt) Cp do kt cu trung bnh 3,0.u.1
Cn c vo iu 5.2.2.2.(5b) TCXDVN 375 :2006 ta c : Ta c : q0= q0.1,2= 3,6 Vi kw = 1 ta c : q0= q0.kw = 3,6.1= 3,6 6. Xc nh ph thit k khng th nguyn dng cho phn tch n hi i vi thnh phn nm ngang c tc ng ng t, ph thit k khng th nguyn c xc nh bng cc biu thc sau :
Trong : Ti : Chu k dao ng (s) =0,2: H s ng vi cn di ca ph thit k theo phng ngang S, TC, TB,TD : Xc nh theo bng 3.2 TCXDVN 375:2006
7. Xc nh s lng dao ng cn xt n trong phng php ph phn ng (k) - Phi xt n phn ng ca tt c cc dao ng gp phn ng k vo phn ng tng th ca cng trnh. iu ny c th c tha mn nu t c mt trong hai iu kin sau: Tng trng lng hu hiu cc dng cng trnh (mode) c xt chim t nht 90% tng trng lng kt cu Tt c cc dng dao ng (mode) c trng lng hu hiu ln hn 5% ca tng trng lng c xt n - Nu iu kin trn khng c tha mn (nh trong cng trnh m cc dng dao ng xon gp phn ng k) th s lng ti thiu cc dng dao ng khng cn xt n khi phn tch khng gian cn tha mn c hai iu kin sau: Trong : n: S tng trn mng hoc nh ca phn cng pha di k: s dng dao ng cn c xt n trong tnh ton Tk: Chu k dao ng ring tng ng vi dng dao ng th k 8. Xc nh tng lc ct ti chn cng trnh ng vi dng dao ng th (i) theo phng X trn mt bng theo cng thc: Trong : : Ph thit k khng th nguyn cho phn tch n hi WX,i : Trng lng hu hiu (theo phng X) tng ng vi dng dao ng th (i) v Tk 0,2.s
Trong : n: Tng bc t do (s tng) xt n theo phng X Xi,j = Gi tr chuyn v theo phng X trn mt bng ti im t trng lng th j ca dao ng th i Wj: Trng lng tp trung ti tng th j ca cng trnh
9. Phn phi ti trng ngang ln cng trnh cao tng ca tng lc ct ti chncng trnh tng ng vi dng dao ng th i theo phng X
Trong : : Lc ngang tc dng ln tng th j theo phng X ng vi dng dao ng ring th i Wj, Wi : Trng lng tp trung ti tng th j v i ca cng trnh 10.T hp ng t vi cc dng dao ng khc - Gi tr thit k Ed ca tc ng (bao gm: ni lc, chuyn v, gc xoay) do ng t gy ra c xc nh theo cc cng thc:
Trong : Gk,j : Gi tr c trng ca tnh ti Qk,j : Gi tr c trng ca hot ti AEd : Tc ng ng t + : T hp
11.Xt cc mode dao ng Phng Y X
1 6 Lc ng t tnh ton c nh sau: Theo phng X: DNG 1 Sd Wx Fx
2 5
0.4818 1578.993112760.748228 zi 0.0 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 DNG 2 Sd Wx Fx Xi,j 0.0009 0.0027 0.0048 0.0069 0.0093 0.0117 0.0143 0.0170 0.0196 0.0223 0.0250 0.0276 0.0301 0.0326 0.0349 0.0371 Wj Xi,j*Wj Xi,j^2.Wj FXj
114.360763 0.0994939 0.0001 1.907033 124.0299840.3361213 0.0009 6.442551 145.8485710.6986147 0.0033 13.39059 143.6074710.9937637 0.0069 19.04781 143.6074711.3283691 0.0123 25.4613 143.6074711.6802074 0.0197 32.20511 143.6074712.0535868 0.0294 39.3618 143.607471 2.441327 0.0415 46.79375 140.7582362.7588614 0.0541 52.88004 137.909 3.0753707 0.0686 58.94668 137.909 3.447725 0.0862 66.08372
137.909 3.8062884 0.1051 72.95643 137.909 4.1510609 0.1249 79.5648 137.909 4.4958334 0.1466 86.17317 137.909 4.8130241 0.1680 92.25287 94.613684 3.5101677 0.1302 67.28058
0.9384 367.5454405344.918424 zi 0.0 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 Xi,j 0.0035 0.0097 0.0154 0.0198 0.0232 0.0253 Wj Xi,j*Wj Xi,j^2.Wj FXj
114.360763 0.3945446 0.0014 7.882311 124.0299841.1993699 0.0116 23.96131 145.848571 2.246068 0.0346 44.8725 143.6074712.8434279 0.0563 56.80671 143.6074713.3316933 0.0773 66.5614 143.607471 3.633269 0.0919 72.58635
17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 0.0253 0.0257 0.0242 0.0210 0.0159 0.0092 0.0013 -0.0075 -0.0167 -0.0260 -0.0342 143.607471 3.633269 0.0919 72.58635 143.607471 3.690712 0.0949 73.73396 143.6074713.4753008 0.0841 69.43042 140.758236 2.955923 0.0621 59.05416 137.909 2.1927531 0.0349 43.80737 137.909 1.2729001 0.0117 25.43031 137.909 0.1820399 0.0002 3.636838 137.909 -1.028801 0.0077 -20.5536 137.909 -2.30308 0.0385 -46.0115
137.909 -3.585634 0.0932 -71.6347 94.613684 -3.235788 0.1107 -64.6454
Theo phng Y: DNG 1

Sd Wy Fy Fyj Wj Yi,j*Wj Yi,j^2.Wj 1.714988 0.4986 1573.121286784.284881 zi 0.0 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 DNG 2 Sd Wy Fy FYj Wj Yi,j*Wj Yi,j^2.Wj 8.555463 Yi,j 0.0007 0.0026 0.0046 0.0067 0.0089 0.0113 0.0138 0.0163 0.0189 0.0215 0.0241 0.0267 0.0292 0.0316 0.0340 0.0362
114.360763 0.0839408 0.0001 6.588523 124.029984 0.322478 0.0008 13.70718 145.8485710.6709034 0.0031 19.54066 143.6074710.9564258 0.0064 26.1129 143.6074711.2781065 0.0114 33.15458 143.6074711.6227644 0.0183 40.48966 143.6074711.9817831 0.0273 47.82475 143.6074712.3408018 0.0382 54.35302 140.7582362.6603307 0.0503 60.57858 137.909 2.9650435 0.0637 67.90437 137.909 3.3236069 0.0801 75.23015 137.909 3.6821703 0.0983 82.27417 137.909 4.0269428 0.1176 89.03643 137.909 4.3579244 0.1377 95.79869 137.909 4.688906 0.1594 69.97623
94.613684 3.4250154 0.1240 1573.121
0.9384 361.818143339.543714 zi 0.0 3.9 7.5 10.8 14.1 17.4 20.7 24 27.3 30.6 33.9 37.2 Yi,j 0.0041 0.0110 0.0173 0.0222 0.0258 0.0278 0.0279 0.0259 0.0221 0.0162 0.0087 0.0002
114.360763 0.4665919 0.0019 25.01645 124.0299841.3643298 0.0150 46.26521 145.8485712.5231803 0.0437 58.45697 143.6074713.1880859 0.0708 67.93648 143.6074713.7050728 0.0956 73.20287 143.6074713.9922877 0.1110 73.46619 143.6074714.0066484 0.1118 68.1998 143.6074713.7194335 0.0963 57.03906 140.758236 3.110757 0.0687 40.96509 137.909 2.2341258 0.0362 22.05035 137.909 1.2025665 0.0105 0.407122 137.909 0.0222033 0.0000 -22.9101
40.5 43.8 47.1 50.4 -0.0091 -0.0185 -0.0277 -0.0359 137.909 -1.249456 0.0113 -46.7811 137.909 -2.551317 0.0472 -70.0452 137.909 -3.820079 0.1058 -62.2809 94.613684 -3.396631 0.1219 361.8181
So snh gia tnh tay v KCW2010: DNG 1 TNH TAY FX1 KCW FX1 Chnh lch (%)
760.7482277710.0284087.143350759 758.8411949 708.3234717.132013257 752.3986441702.2889097.135202402 739.0080588689.804305 7.13300184 719.960251 672.0056587.136040072 694.4989474648.2489827.134598997 662.2938389618.1420877.142654232 622.9320397581.4077517.142025311 576.1382924537.879082 7.11297608 523.2582547 488.641977.084181627 464.3115757 433.5484897.095650765 398.2278548 371.831167.099107789 325.271427 303.6010967.137764431 245.7066272229.0154697.288223032 159.5334552148.2532157.608765982 67.28058091 61.4954559.407404022 DNG 2 TNH TAY FX2 KCW FX2 Chnh lch (%)
344.9184243 293.614148 17.47336654 337.0361137 286.400359 17.6800598 313.0748034 265.930527 17.72804233 268.2022998 227.736436 17.76872621 211.3955912 179.441997 17.80719942 144.8341954 122.84502 17.89993227 72.24784556 61.272852 17.9116741 -1.486114521 -1.17801 -26.15466093 -70.91653608 -59.987273 -18.21930308 -129.9706982 -110.00699 -18.14767248 -173.7780637 -146.87883 -18.31389754 -199.2083771 -168.14879 -18.4714908 -202.845215 -170.91397 -18.68263913 -182.2915706 -153.16455 -19.01681905 -136.2800609 -113.84535 -19.70629996 -64.64537531 -52.875902 -22.25867146 DNG 1 TNH TAY FY1 KCW FY1 Chnh lch (%)
784.2848814683.49844714.74567131 782.5698932681.64133314.80669603 775.9813699675.78133514.82728654
762.2741919663.67334114.85683465 742.7335282646.43839314.89625868 716.6206294 623.4295214.94813871 683.46605 594.26918815.00950475 642.9763867558.70269315.08381734 595.1516394516.59161815.20737438 540.7986212468.97929115.31396622 480.2200376415.789864 15.49585 412.3156719356.30001615.72148565 337.0855239290.64668515.97776314 254.8113546 219.00986516.34697578 165.7749248141.58713117.08332786 69.9762345 58.580513 19.4530927 DNG 2 TNH TAY FY2 KCW FY2 Chnh lch (%)
339.5437135 343.793507 1.2361471 330.9882508 334.619984 1.085330643 305.9718013 309.304079 1.077346819 259.7065869 262.461605 1.049684226 201.2496162 203.31653 1.016598999 133.3131367 134.581132 0.942179115 60.11026341 60.614463 0.831814 -13.35592955 -13.460897-0.779795373 -81.55572875 -82.207298-0.792592957 -138.5947923 -139.62011-0.734363883 -179.5598831 -180.56968-0.559228378 -201.6102283 -202.49217-0.435545589 -202.0173505 -202.56388 -0.26980503 -179.1072441 -179.09521-0.006721643 -132.326122 -131.55438-0.586634943 -62.28087413 -60.558421-2.844283424
PH LC A: CU TRC TP D LIU
CU TRC CHUNG Cu trc tp d liu ca KCW bao gm t kho, danh sch cc i tng v thuc tnh gn cho cc i tng. T kho l mt chui k t ting Anh c tc dng phn cch cc khi d liu. Chui ny c th l ch hoa hoc ch thng, gia cc k t trong chui c th c mt hoc nhiu khong trng. T kho bt buc phi nm trn cng mt dng. V d : JOINT COORDINATES Cc i tng ca KCW l nt, phn t thanh, phn t tm, cc trng hp ti trng v.v...Sau mi t kho l cc chui cha danh sch cc i tng v thuc tnh cn gn cho chng. Chui ny c th nm trn cng mt dng hoc nhiu dng khc nhau. Nu nm nhiu dng khc nhau thi cui mi dng phi c k t ni chui. K t ny c mc nh l (-). Tn hoc s th t ca cc i tng c phn cch bi mt hoc nhiu khong trng hoc t ting Anh (TO). T (TO) dng pht sinh cc i tng nm gia hai i tng nm trc v sau (TO) vi bc nhy l 1. V d : FRAME SECTION PROPERTY 1 2 4 TO 10 REC YD 0.4 ZD 0.2 Dng lnh trn nhm khai bo tit din phn t thanh c tn l 1, 2 v phn t thanh t 4 n 10. Cc thuc tnh gn cho i tng nm ngay sau danh sch. Bt u phn khai bo thuc tnh thng l t kho c trng cho thuc tnh v trc mi gi tr thng l tn ca bin. v d trn REC l dng tit din ch nht, YD l chiu cao tit din c gi tr l 0.4, ZD l chiu rng tit din c gi tr l 0.2. Ngoi cu trc c bn trn cn c mt s cu trc khc. Chi tit v cu trc ca mi khi d liu c trnh by trong ni dung chnh ca chng ny. TIU Dng khai bo: STRUCT S ENG N S N = = Tn cng trnh. Tn ngi nhp d liu cho kt cu.
Tn cng trnh v tn ngi nhp d liu cho kt cu l mt chui bt k v cng nm trn mt dng. Hai dng tiu ny thng t u tp d liu. N V Dng khai bo: UNITS F L F L = = n v lc l mt trong cc gi tr sau : POUNDS, KIP, N, KN, KG, T. n v chiu di l mt trong cc gi tr sau : INCHES, FEET, MM, CM, DM, M.
F v L c th i v tr cho nhau. C th khai bo n v tnh ti nhiu v tr trong tp d liu nhng chng trnh ch nhn dng cui cng. n v tnh thng nht cho ton b d liu v kt qu tnh. V D: UNITS T M Hoc UNITS M T HM THI GIAN Dng khai bo: TIME HISTORY FUNCTIONS HM LC Dng khai bo: FORCE name time value HM GIA TC Dng khai bo: ACCELERATION name time value
name: tn ca hm thi gian time: thi gian value: gi tr ca hm thi gian V d: TIME HISTORY FUNCTIONS FORCE 1 0.00000000000000E+0000 0.00000000000000E+0000 1.00000000000000E-0001 5.00000000000000E+0000 2.00000000000000E-0001 8.66020000000000E+0000 3.00000000000000E-0001 1.00000000000000E+0001 4.00000000000000E-0001 8.66030000000000E+0000 5.00000000000000E-0001 5.00000000000000E+0000 6.00000000000000E-0001 0.00000000000000E+0000 7.00000000000000E-0001 0.00000000000000E+0000 8.00000000000000E-0001 0.00000000000000E+0000 9.00000000000000E-0001 0.00000000000000E+0000 HM S P LC Dng khai bo: PRESSURE FUNCTIONS HM S P LC THNG THNG Dng khai bo: PRESS A a B b C c SIGN s NAME name Gi tr ca hm s p lc l : Value=Ax+By+Cz+D name: tn ca hm s p lc s: tu chn ly du ca hm s p lc nhn gi tr sau : ALL: ly tt c POSITIVE: ch ly gi tr c du (+) NEGATIVE: ch ly gi tr c dy (-) V d: PRESSURE FUNCTIONS PRESS A 0 B -2.5 C 0 D 5 SIGN ALL NAME dat PRESS A 0 B -1 C 0 D 2 SIGN ALL NAME nuoc HM S P LC GI Dng khai bo: WIND dir REG reg TER ter Z0 z0 NAME name dir: hng phn b ca gi reg: vng p lc ter: dng a hnh z0: cao mt t name: tn hm p lc V d: PRESSURE FUNCTIONS WIND Y REG 3 TER B Z0 0 NAME g TO NT Dng khai bo: JOINT COORDINATES IXYZ I = X,Y, Z= Tn ca nt phi l mt s nguyn dng. To ca nt theo h to Cc. To nt l s thc c th c gi tr dng hoc m.
Tn nt v to ca nt phi cng nm trn mt dng, mi dng ch cho php khai bo cho mt nt. V D: JOINT COORDINATES 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2 4.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3 0.0000 4.0000 0.0000 4 4.0000 4.0000 0.0000 Cc dng lnh trn khai bo to cc nt c tn 1, 2, 3, 4 trong mt phng XY.
GI TA Dng khai bo: SUPPORT Danh sch nt dir1 dir2 k NL h hk g gp fmax max fmin min
dir1 l hng ngn cn chuyn v nhn cc gi tr sau UX: Lin kt cng theo phng trc X. UY: Lin kt cng theo phng trc Y. UZ: Lin kt cng theo phng trc Z. RX: Lin kt cng (xoay) theo phng trc X. RY: Lin kt cng (xoay) theo phng trc Y. RZ: Lin kt cng (xoay) theo phng trc Z. Dir2 l loi lin kt n hi nhn cc gi tr sau KFX: Lin kt n hi theo phng trc X. KFY: Lin kt n hi theo phng trc Y. KFZ: Lin kt n hi theo phng trc Z. KMX: Lin kt n hi (xoay) theo phng trc X. KMY: Lin kt n hi (xoay) theo phng trc Y. KMZ: Lin kt n hi (xoay) theo phng trc Z. k l gi tr cng ca gi n hi. NL cho bit gi ta l phi tuyn h l khong h (+) nhn cc gi tr sau HUX: khong h theo phng trc X. HUY: khong h theo phng trc Y. HUZ: khong h theo phng trc Z. HRX: khong h (xoay) theo phng trc X. HRY: khong h (xoay) theo phng trc Y. HRZ: khong h (xoay) theo phng trc Z. hk l gi tr ca khong h (+) g l khong h (-) nhn cc gi tr sau GUX: khong h theo phng trc X. GUY: khong h theo phng trc Y. GUZ: khong h theo phng trc Z. GRX: khong h (xoay) theo phng trc X. GRY: khong h (xoay) theo phng trc Y. GRZ: khong h (xoay) theo phng trc Z. gp l gi tr ca khong h (-) fmax nhn cc gi tr sau FXMAX: lc dc max theo phng trc X. FYMAX: lc ct max theo phng trc Y. FZMAX: lc ct max theo phng trc Z. MXMAX: m men max theo phng trc X. MYMAX: m men max theo phng trc Y. MZMAX: m men max theo phng trc Z. max l gi tr ca lc max fmin nhn cc gi tr sau FXMIN: lc dc min theo phng trc X. FYMIN: lc ct min theo phng trc Y. FZMIN: lc ct min theo phng trc Z. MXMIN: m men min theo phng trc X. MYMIN: m men min theo phng trc Y. MZMIN: m men min theo phng trc Z. min l gi tr ca lc min Trng hp c khai bo NL m khng c cc gi tr ca khong h hoc lc max, min th cc gi tr c coi l bng v cng. V D: SUPPORT 1 3 5 7 UX UY UZ RX RY RZ 2 4 6 8 FX FY FZ KMX 100 KMY 100 KMZ 100 Dng th nht khai bo cc nt 1, 3, 5, 7 c gi ta l ngm. Dng th hai khai bo cc nt 2, 4, 6, 8 c gi ta l khp c nh v cc thnh phn gii phng lin kt xoay c thay th bng lin kt n hi. KHI LNG TP TRUNG TI NT
Dng khai bo: MASS Danh sch nt dir m
dir nhn cc gi tr sau MFX: Khi lng tp trung theo phng trc X. MFY: Khi lng tp trung theo phng trc Y. MFZ: Khi lng tp trung theo phng trc Z. MMX: Khi lng tp trung (xoay) theo phng trc X. MMY: Khi lng tp trung (xoay) theo phng trc Y. MMZ: Khi lng tp trung (xoay) theo phng trc Z. m l gi tr khi lng tp trung ti nt. V D: MASS 10 TO 20 MFX 15 MFY 20 MFZ 15 Dng lnh trn khai bo nt 10 n 20 c t khi lng tp trung. CN NHT TI NT Dng khai bo: DAMPING Danh sch nt dir d
dir nhn cc gi tr sau DFX: Cn nht theo phng trc X. DFY: Cn nht theo phng trc Y. DFZ: Cn nht theo phng trc Z. DMX: Cn nht (xoay) theo phng trc X. DMY: Cn nht (xoay) theo phng trc Y. DMZ: Cn nht (xoay) theo phng trc Z. d l gi tr cn nht ti nt. V D: DAMPING 10 TO 20 DFX 0.001 DFY 0.0015 DFZ 0.001 H S TI TRNG TP TRUNG Dng khai bo: JOINT LOAD FACTOR Danh sch nt dir f
dir nhn cc gi tr sau PFX: H s ti trng nt theo phng trc X. PFX: H s ti trng nt theo phng trc X. PFY: H s ti trng nt theo phng trc Y. PFZ: H s ti trng nt theo phng trc Z. PMX: H s ti trng nt (m men) theo phng trc X. PMY: H s ti trng nt (m men) theo phng trc Y. PMZ: H s ti trng nt (m men) theo phng trc Z. f l gi tr h s ti trng nt. V D : JOINT LOAD FACTOR 3 TO 9 PFY -1.5 Dng lnh trn khai bo nt 3 n 9 c h s ti trng nt l -1.5. PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME ELEMENTS NAME I J NAME = Tn ca phn t thanh.
I J = = Tn nt u ca phn t thanh. Tn nt u ca phn t thanh. Trong mt dng lnh ch cho php khai bo cho mt phn t thanh. Cc gi tr c th cch nhau mt hoc nhiu khong trng. V D: FRAME ELEMENT 112 234 313 424 Lnh trn khai bo phn t thanh t 1 n 4 v tn nt hai u thanh. TIT DIN PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME SECTION PROPERTY Danh sch phn t thanh sh YD yd ZD zd YB yb ZB zb D d Hoc Danh sch phn t thanh sh AX ax IX ix IY iy IZ iz AY ay AZ az WY wy WZ wz Vi dng khai bo th nht sh nhn cc gi tr sau REC: Tit din ch nht TEE: Tit din ch T I: Tit din ch I BOX: Tit din hnh hp ITEE: Tit din ch T ngc PIPE: Tit din trn rng CIR: Tit din trn c C: Tit din ch C 2C: Tit din 2C L: Tit din ch L 2L: Tit din 2L Z: Tit din ch Z Vi dng khai bo th hai sh nhn gi tr sau USER: Tit din bt k yd l kch thc tit din theo phng trc y a phng zd l kch thc tit din theo phng trc z a phng yb l chiu dy cnh tit din theo phng trc y a phng zb l chiu rng cnh tit din theo phng trc z a phng d l khong cch ghp tit din 2C v 2L ax l gi tr din tch mt ct ngang ca tit din ix l gi tr m men qun tnh xon ca tit din theo trc x a phng iy l gi tr m men qun tnh un ca tit din theo trc y a phng iz l gi tr m men qun tnh un ca tit din theo trc z a phng ay l gi tr din tch ct theo trc y a phng ca tit din az l gi tr din tch ct theo trc z a phng ca tit din wy l gi tr m men khng un theo trc y a phng ca tit din wz l gi tr m men khng un theo trc z a phng ca tit din v d: MEMBER PROPERTY 1 2 3 4 REC YD 0.4 ZD 0.2 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn t thanh 1 n 4 c tit din hnh ch nht 0.4x0.2. VT LIU PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME MATERIAL Danh sch phn t thanh EePpM mWw T t
Gi tr e v p bt buc phi ln hn 0. w, m, t c th bng hoc ln hn 0. V D: FRAME MATERIAL 1 TO 10 E 2400000 P 0.2 W 2.5 M 0.25 T 0.000006
Dng lnh trn khai bo vt liu cho phn t thanh t 1 n 10. THANH GII PHNG LIN KT Dng khai bo: FRAME RELEASE Danh sch phn t thanh dir1 dir2 k
dir1 nhn cc gi tr sau FXI: Gii phng lin kt theo thc x a phng u I ca phn t. FYI: Gii phng lin kt theo thc y a phng u I ca phn t. FZI: Gii phng lin kt theo thc z a phng u I ca phn t. MXI: Gii phng lin kt xoay theo thc x a phng u I ca phn t. MYI: Gii phng lin kt xoay theo thc y a phng u I ca phn t. MZI: Gii phng lin kt xoay theo thc z a phng u I ca phn t. FXJ: Gii phng lin kt theo thc x a phng u J ca phn t. FYJ: Gii phng lin kt theo thc y a phng u J ca phn t. FZJ: Gii phng lin kt theo thc z a phng u J ca phn t. MXJ: Gii phng lin kt xoay theo thc x a phng u J ca phn t. MYJ: Gii phng lin kt xoay theo thc y a phng u J ca phn t. MZJ: Gii phng lin kt xoay theo thc z a phng u J ca phn t. dir2 nhn cc gi tr sau KFXI: Lin kt n hi theo thc x a phng u I ca phn t. KFYI: Lin kt n hi theo thc y a phng u I ca phn t. KFZI: Lin kt n hi theo thc z a phng u I ca phn t. KMXI: Lin kt n hi xoay theo thc x a phng u I ca phn t. KMYI: Lin kt n hi xoay theo thc y a phng u I ca phn t. KMZI: Lin kt n hi xoay theo thc z a phng u I ca phn t. KFXJ: Lin kt n hi theo thc x a phng u J ca phn t. KFYJ: Lin kt n hi theo thc y a phng u J ca phn t. KFZJ: Lin kt n hi theo thc z a phng u J ca phn t. KMXJ: Lin kt n hi xoay theo thc x a phng u J ca phn t. KMYJ: Lin kt n hi xoay theo thc y a phng u J ca phn t. KMZJ: Lin kt n hi xoay theo thc z a phng u J ca phn t. k l cng ca lin kt n hi. V d: MEMBER RELEASE 1 TO 3 MYI MYJ 4 TO 6 MYI MYJ KMYI 100 KMYJ 100 Dng th nht khai bo phn t thanh t 1 n 3 gii phng lin kt m men quanh trc Y a phng c hai u thanh. Dng th hai khai bo phn t thanh t 4 n 6 gii phng lin kt m men quanh trc Y a phng c hai u thanh ng thi thay th bng hai lin kt n hi c cng l 100. THANH LCH TM Dng khai bo: FRAME ECCENTRICITY Danh sch phn t thanh dir e
dir nhn cc gi tr sau XI: lch tm theo phng trc x a phng u I ca phn t. YI: lch tm theo phng trc y a phng u I ca phn t. ZI: lch tm theo phng trc z a phng u I ca phn t. XJ: lch tm theo phng trc x a phng u J ca phn t. YJ: lch tm theo phng trc y a phng u J ca phn t. ZJ: lch tm theo phng trc z a phng u J ca phn t. e l gi tr lch tm. V d: MEMBER ECCENTRICITY 1 3 5 7 YI 0.2 YJ 0.2 2 4 6 8 YI -0.2 YJ -0.2 Dng th nht khai bo lch tm hai u theo phng trc Y a phng ca phn t thanh 1, 3, 5, 7 l 0.2. Dng th hai khai bo lch tm hai u theo phng trc Y a phng ca phn t thanh 1, 3, 5, 7 l -0.2. THANH TRN NN N HI Dng khai bo: FRAME SPRING
Danh sch phn t thanh dir c w dir nhn cc gi tr sau KFX: Nn n hi theo phng trc x a phng. KMX: Nn n hi xon theo phng trc x a phng. KFY: Nn n hi theo phng trc y a phng. KFZ: Nn n hi theo phng trc z a phng. c l gi tr cng ca nn. w l di ca lin kt theo phng ngang ca phn t thanh vi nn. Cc bin trn lun nhn gi tr dng. V d: FRAME SPRING 1 TO 4 KFY 180 1.2 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn t thanh t 1 n 4 lin kt n hi vi nn theo phng Y ca trc a phng c gi tr 180 v chiu di lin kt theo phng ngang l 1.2. H TO A PHNG PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME LOCAL AXES Danh sch phn t thanh V d: FRAME LOCAL AXES 1 TO 4 BETA 90 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn t thanh t 1 n 4 c gi tr tham s gc B Ta l 90 . MT CT XUT KT QU TNH PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME OUTPUT SECTION Danh sch phn t thanh FORCE x1 ... DISP x2 ... BETA bt
x1 l cc mt ct xut kt qu tnh ni lc. x2 l cc mt ct xut kt qu tnh chuyn v. V d: FRAME OUTPUT SECTION 1 TO 4 FORCE 0.25 0.5 0.75 DISP 0.5 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn t thanh t 1 n 4 xut kt qu tnh ni lc ti cc mt ct 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 v kt qu tnh chuyn v ti mt ct 0.5. KHP DO PHN T THANH Dng khai bo : FRAME PUSHOVER Danh sch phn t thanh model: m hnh khp do. p: lc dc. my: m men MY mz: m men MZ V d: MEMBER PUSHOVER 1 2 MODEL 0 P 404.961485243928 MY 101.202282271709 MZ 101.202282271709 3 4 MODEL 0 P 217.176925554203 MY 22.7659050283353 MZ 22.7659050283353 PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL ELEMENT NAME I J K L MBRT PLTT MODEL model P p MY my MZ mz
NAME = Tn ca phn t tm. I = Tn nt th nht ca phn t tm. J = Tn nt th hai ca phn t tm. K = Tn nt th ba ca phn t tm. L = Tn nt th t ca phn t tm. MBRT = Loi phn t tm cng phng PLTT = Loi phn t tm un Trong mt dng lnh ch cho php khai bo cho mt phn t tm. Cc gi tr c th cch nhau mt hoc nhiu khong trng. Nu nt th t bng 0 hoc khng c th tm khai bo l tm tam gic. V D: SHELL ELEMENT 1123400 2345600 Lnh trn khai bo phn t tm t 1, 2 tn nt ca tm. CHIU DY PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL SECTION PROPERTY Danh sch phn t thanh THICKNESS th Gi tr th l chiu dy ca tm. V d: SHELL SECTION PROPERTY 1 2 3 4 THICKNESS 0.1 Dng lnh trn khi bo phn t tm t 1 n 4 c chiu dy l 0.1. VT LIU PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL MATERIAL Danh sch phn t tm EePpM mWw T t
Gi tr e v p bt buc phi ln hn 0. w, m, t c th bng hoc ln hn 0. V D: SHELL MATERIAL 1 TO 10 E 2400000 P 0.2 W 2.5 M 0.25 T 0.000006 Dng lnh trn khai bo vt liu cho phn t tm t 1 n 10. H TO A PHNG PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL LOCAL AXES Danh sch phn t tm bt BETA dir RX RZ
bt l gi tr tham s gc. dir c th nhn mt trong cc gi tr : X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z RX, RZ xut hin hoc khng xut hin cho bit c o ngc trc x hoc z hay khng. V d: SHELL LOCAL AXES 1 TO 4 BETA 90 5 6 BETA Y RX RZ Dng lnh trn khai bo phn t tm t 1 n 4 c gi tr tham s gc b ta l 90 . Phn t tm 5, 6 c vc t n hng theo trc Y v trc a phng quy i ly trc z v x ngc li. TRNG HP TI TRNG Dng khai bo: LOAD CASE PDELTA NONLINEAR name Hoc
LOAD CASE name name l tn ca trng hp ti trng (s k t ln nht l 40) Dng khai bo th nht cho trng hp ti c phn tch P-delta v phn tch phi tuyn, dng th hai cho trng hp ti thng thng. V d: LOAD CASE Tinh tai LOAD CASE PDELTA Gio trai TI TRNG TP TRUNG TI NT Dng khai bo: JOINT LOAD Danh sch nt dir f dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : FX: Ti trng tp trung theo phng X FY: Ti trng tp trung theo phng Y FZ: Ti trng tp trung theo phng Z MX: M men tp trung theo phng X MY: M men tp trung theo phng Y MZ: M men tp trung theo phng Z f l gi tr ca ti trng tp trung V d: JOINT LOAD 1 2 3 FX -1.0 FY -5.0 Dng lnh trn khai bo nt 1 n 3 c ti tp trung theo phng X l -1.0 v ti trng tp trung theo phng Y l -5.0. CHUYN V CNG BC GI TA Dng khai bo: JOINT DISPLACEMENT Danh sch nt dir f dir l hng ca chuyn v cng bc nhn cc gi tr sau: UX: Chuyn v thng theo phng X UY: Chuyn v thng theo phng Y UZ: Chuyn v thng theo phng Z RX: Gc xoay theo phng X RY: Gc xoay theo phng Y RZ: Gc xoay theo phng Z f l gi tr ca chuyn v cng bc V d: JOINT DISPLACEMENT 1 2 3 FX 0.01 FY -0.02 MZ 0.05 Dng lnh trn khai bo nt 1 n 3 c chuyn v cng bc theo phng X l 0.01, theo phng Y l -0.02 v gc xoay cng bc theo phng Z l 0.05. TI TRNG P LC NT Dng khai bo: JOINT PRESSURE Danh sch nt PAT pat dir f PAT khai bo s th t ca hm p lc, pat l s th t ca hm p lc dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : FX: H s p lc tp trung theo phng X FY: H s p lc tp trung theo phng Y FZ: H s p lc tp trung theo phng Z f l gi tr ca ti trng p lc V d :
JOINT PRESSURE 1 2 3 PAT 1 FX 1.0 FY -5.0 Dng lnh trn khai bo nt 1 n 3 c h s p lc theo phng X l 1.0 v theo phng Y l -5.0 theo hm s p lc th 1. TI TRNG PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME LOAD Danh sch phn t thanh tp dir w1 d1 w2 d2 tp l dng ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : UNI: Ti trng phn b u LIN: Ti trng phn b tuyn tnh TRAP: Ti trng phn b hnh thang TRI: Ti trng phn b hnh tam gic GEN: Ti trng phn b hnh thang trn mt on CON: Ti trng tp trung dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : LFX: Lc theo phng trc x a phng LFY: Lc theo phng trc y a phng LFZ: Lc theo phng trc z a phng LMX: M men theo phng trc x a phng LMY: M men theo phng trc y a phng LMZ: M men theo phng trc z a phng GFX: Lc theo phng trc X tng th GFY: Lc theo phng trc Y tng th GFZ : Lc theo phng trc Z tng th GMX : M men theo phng trc X tng th GMY : M men theo phng trc Y tng th GMZ : M men theo phng trc Z tng th w1, w2 l gi tr ca ti trng d1, d2 l gi tr ca v tr t ti trng V d: FRAME LOAD 1 2 3 UNI GFY -5.0 Dng lnh trn khai bo thanh 1 n 3 c ti trng phn b u theo phng trc Z tng th l -5.0. TI TRNG BN THN PHN T THANH Dng khai bo : FRAME SELFWEIGHT Danh sch phn t thanh dir f dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : X: H s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc X tng th Y: H s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc Y tng th Z: H s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc Z tng th f l gi tr ca h s ti trng bn thn V d: FRAME SELFWEIGHT 1 2 3 4 Y -1.1 Dng lnh trn khai bo thanh 1 n 4 c h s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc Z tng th l -1.1. TI TRNG NHIT PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME TEMPERATURE Danh sch phn t thanh dir f dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : TX: thay i nhit ti tm mt ct ngang tit din TY: Bin thin nhit theo trc Y TZ: Bin thin nhit theo trc Z
f l gi tr ca ti trng nhit V d: FRAME TEMPERATURE 1 2 3 4 TX 10 TY 5 TZ 5 Dng lnh trn khai bo thanh 1 n 4 c ti trng do nhit . TI TRNG P LC PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: FRAME PRESSURE Danh sch phn t thanh PAT pat dir w1 w2 PAT khai bo s th t ca hm p lc, pat l s th t ca hm p lc dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : LFX: H s p lc theo phng trc x a phng LFY: H s p lc theo phng trc y a phng LFZ: H s p lc theo phng trc z a phng GFX: H s p lc theo phng trc X tng th GFY: H s p lc theo phng trc Y tng th GFZ: H s p lc theo phng trc Z tng th w1, w2 l gi tr ca h s p lc V d: FRAME PRESSURE 1 2 3 PAT 1 GFX 1.2 1.2 Dng lnh trn khai bo thanh 1 n 3 c ti trng p lc theo phng trc Z tng th c h s l 1.2. TI TRNG PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL LOAD Danh sch phn t tm dir w dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : LFX : Lc theo phng trc x a phng LFY: Lc theo phng trc y a phng LFZ: Lc theo phng trc z a phng GFX: Lc theo phng trc X tng th GFY: Lc theo phng trc Y tng th GFZ: Lc theo phng trc Z tng th w l gi tr ca ti trng V d: SHELL LOAD 1 2 3 UNI GFY -5.0 Dng lnh trn khai bo thanh 1 n 3 c ti trng phn b u theo phng trc Z tng th l -5.0. TI TRNG BN THN PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL SELFWEIGHT Danh sch phn t tm dir f dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau: X: H s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc X tng th Y: H s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc Y tng th Z: H s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc Z tng th f l gi tr ca h s ti trng bn thn V d: SHELL SELFWEIGHT 1 2 3 4 Y -1.1
Dng lnh trn khai bo tm 1 n 4 c h s ti trng bn thn theo phng trc Z tng th l -1.1. TI TRNG NHIT PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL TEMPERATURE Danh sch phn t tm dir f dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : TXY: thay i nhit ti tm mt ct ngang tit din theo hai phng X, Y TZ: Bin thin nhit theo trc Z f l gi tr ca ti trng nhit V d: SHELL TEMPERATURE 1 2 3 4 TXY 10 TZ 5 Dng lnh trn khai bo tm 1 n 4 c ti trng do nhit . TI TRNG P LC PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL PRESSURE Danh sch phn t tm PAT pat dir w PAT khai bo s th t ca hm p lc, pat l s th t ca hm p lc dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : LFX: H s p lc theo phng trc x a phng LFY: H s p lc theo phng trc y a phng LFZ: H s p lc theo phng trc z a phng GFX: H s p lc theo phng trc X tng th GFY: H s p lc theo phng trc Y tng th GFZ: H s p lc theo phng trc Z tng th w l gi tr ca h s p lc V d: SHELL PRESSURE 1 2 3 PAT 1 GFY -1.0 Dng lnh trn khai bo thanh 1 n 3 c ti trng p lc theo phng trc Z tng th c h s l -5.0. TRNG HP TI TRNG THEO HM THI GIAN Dng khai bo: TIME HISTORY CASES name name: tn trng hp ti trng THAM S Dng khai bo: PARAMETERS DT dt NDT ndt ST st BETA beta GAMA gama ANPHAR anphar BETAR betar dt: bc thi gian ndt: s bc thi gian st: thi im ban u beta, gama: hng s Newmark anphar, betar: hng s cn Rayleigh TI TRNG THEO HM THI GIAN Dng khai bo: JOINT HISTORY Danh sch nt PAT pat dir w PAT khai bo s th t ca hm thi gian, pat l s th t ca hm thi gian dir l hng ca ti trng nhn cc gi tr sau : FX: Ti trng theo phng trc X tng th FY: Ti trng theo phng trc Y tng th
FZ: Ti trng theo phng trc Z tng th w: l gi tr ca ti trng V d: TIME HISTORY CASES NoName PARAMETERS DT 0.1 NDT 9 ST 0 BETA 0.166666666666667 GAMA 0.5 ANPHAR 0 BETAR 0 JOINT HISTORY 2 PAT 1 FY -1 T HP NI LC Dng khai bo: COMBO DL Trng hp tnh ti f1 LL Trng hp hot ti f2 ICPL Trng hp ti loi tr f3 ABS Trng hp ti trng t hp theo tr tuyt i f4 SRSS Trng hp ti trng t hp theo cn bc hai f5 DP Trng hp ti trng ph thuc Trng hp ti trng c ph thuc f1 l h s t hp ng vi mi trng hp tnh ti f2 l h s t hp ng vi mi trng hp hot ti f3 l h s t hp ng vi mi trng hp ti loi tr f4 l h s t hp ng vi mi trng hp ti t hp theo tr tuyt i f5 l h s t hp ng vi mi trng hp ti t hp theo cn bc hai V d: COMBO DL 1 1.1 LL 2 0.9 3 0.9 ICPL 4 0.9 5 0.9 Dng lnh trn khai bo trng hp ti trng 1 l tnh ti vi h s t hp l 1.1, trng hp ti trng 2, 3 l hot ti vi h s t hp l 0.9, trng hp ti trng 4, 5 l hot ti loi tr vi h s t hp l 0.9. THIT K CU KIN B TNG CT THP Dng khai bo: CONCRETE DESIGN THIT K CT B TNG CT THP Dng khai bo: COLUMN Danh sch phn t thanh EA ea RA ra RAF raf RAD rad DD dd ND nd RN rn RU ru RK rk RM rm M m A a NSEC nsec ea: M un n hi ca ct thp dc ra: Cng chu ko ca ct thp dc raf: Cng chu nn ca ct thp ai rad: Cng ca ct thp ai dd: ng knh ct ai (mm) nd: S nhnh ct ai rm: Bin cho bit c tnh thp ct b tr u hay khng m: H s un dc a: Chiu dy lp b tng bo v nsec: S mt ct thm vo V d: COLUMN 1 TO 10 EA 210000 RA 2800 RAF 2800 RAD 2300 DD 6 ND 2 RN 90 RU 90 RK 7.5 RM 1 M 0.7 A 3 NSEC 1 THIT K DM B TNG CT THP Dng khai bo: BEAM Danh sch phn t thanh EA ea RA ra RAF raf RAD rad DD dd ND nd RN rn RU ru RK rk A a NSEC nsec ea: M un n hi ca ct thp dc ra: Cng chu ko ca ct thp dc raf: Cng chu nn ca ct thp ai rad: Cng ca ct thp ai dd: ng knh ct ai (mm) nd: S nhnh ct ai a: Chiu dy lp b tng bo v
nsec: S mt ct thm vo V d: BEAM 1 TO 10 EA 210000 RA 2800 RAF 2800 RAD 2300 DD 6 ND 2 RN 90 RU 90 RK 7.5 A 3 NSEC 1 THIT K KT CU THP Dng khai bo: STEEL DESIGN Danh sch phn t thanh R r GM gm MY my MZ mz FAX fax FIY fiy FIZ fiz RC rc FD fd ETA eta LDMAX ldmax r: Cng tnh ton my: H s chiu di tnh ton theo phng Y mz: H s chiu di tnh ton theo phng Z fax: H s gim din tch mt ct ngang AX fiy: H s gim m men qun tnh IY fiz: H s gim m men qun tnh IZ rc: Cng tnh ton chu ct fd: H s k n nh hng ca m men khi tnh n nh dm eta: H s k n s pht trin bin dng do ldmax: mnh gii hn V d: STEEL DESIGN 9 TO 25 33 34 49 R 20500 GM 0.9 MY 1 MZ 1 FAX 1 FIY 1 FIZ 1 RC 12000 FD 1 ETA 1 LDMAX 120 26 TO 32 35 TO 48 R 20500 GM 0.9 MY 1 MZ 0.8 FAX 1 FIY 1 FIZ 1 RC 12000 FD 1 ETA 1 LDMAX 120 1 TO 8 R 20500 GM 0.9 MY 1 MZ 1 FAX 1 FIY 1 FIZ 1 RC 12000 FD 1 ETA 1 LDMAX 400 THAY TH TIT DIN THIT K KT CU THP Dng khai bo: STEEL DESIGN PROPERTY Danh sch phn t thanh LIST list NAME name list: danh sch cc tit din c th c dng thay th name: tn ca mu tit din thay th V d : STEEL DESIGN PROPERTY 1 TO 49 LIST 1 2 3 NAME a PHN TCH DAO NG RING Dng khai bo: DYNAMIC ANALYSIS NE ne TOL tol NI ni NONLINEAR ne l s tr ring c tnh tol l sai s lp ni l s vng lp ti a NONLINEAR cho bit phn tch dao ng c k n nh hng ca lc dc V d: DYNAMIC ANALYSIS NE 3 TOL 0.000001 NI 2 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn tch ng vi s tr ring c tnh l 3, sai s tnh ton 0.000001 v s vng lp ti a l 2. PHN TCH N NH Dng khai bo STABILITYANALYSIS NE ne TOL tol NI ni ne l s tr ring c tnh tol l sai s lp ni l s vng lp ti a
V d: STABILITYANALYSIS NE 3 TOL 0.000001 NI 2 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn tch n nh vi s tr ring c tnh l 3, sai s tnh ton 0.000001 v s vng lp ti a l 2. PHN TCH P-DELTA Dng khai bo: PDELTA ANALYSIS TOL tol NI ni tol l sai s lp ni l s vng lp ti a V d: PDELTA ANALYSIS TOL 0.000001 NI 2 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn tch P-delta vi sai s tnh ton 0.000001 v s vng lp ti a l 2. PHN TCH PHI TUYN Dng khai bo: NONLINEAR ANALYSIS TOL told toll NI ni NS ns told l sai s chuyn v toll l sai s ti trng ni l s vng lp ti a ns l s bc ti trng V d: NONLINEAR ANALYSIS TOL 0.000001 0.000001 NI 2 NS 100 Dng lnh trn khai bo phn tch P-delta vi sai s tnh ton chuyn v l 0.000001, sai s tnh ton ti trng l 0.000001, s vng lp ti a l 2 v s bc ti trng l 100. IN N Dng khai bo: PRINT NHM I TNG Dng khai bo: GROUP name name: tn nhm NHM NT Dng khai bo: JOINT GROUP Danh sch nt NHM PHN T THANH Dng khai bo: MEMBER GROUP Danh sch phn t thanh NHM PHN T TM Dng khai bo: SHELL GROUP
Danh sch phn t tm KT THC TP D LIU Dng khai bo: FINISH Dng lnh trn khai bo kt thc tp d liu. Mi d liu nm sau dng lnh ny u b b qua.
PH LC A: CU TRC TP D LIU CU TRC CHUNG TIU N V HM THI GIAN HM LC HM GIA TC HM S P LC HM S P LC THNG THNG HM S P LC GI TO NT GI TA KHI LNG TP TRUNG TI NT CN NHT TI NT H S TI TRNG TP TRUNG PHN T THANH TIT DIN PHN T THANH VT LIU PHN T THANH THANH GII PHNG LIN KT THANH LCH TM THANH TRN NN N HI H TO A PHNG PHN T THANH MT CT XUT KT QU TNH PHN T THANH KHP DO PHN T THANH PHN T TM CHIU DY PHN T TM VT LIU PHN T TM H TO A PHNG PHN T TM TRNG HP TI TRNG TI TRNG TP TRUNG TI NT CHUYN V CNG BC GI TA TI TRNG P LC NT TI TRNG PHN T THANH TI TRNG BN THN PHN T THANH TI TRNG NHIT PHN T THANH TI TRNG P LC PHN T THANH TI TRNG PHN T TM TI TRNG BN THN PHN T TM TI TRNG NHIT PHN T TM TI TRNG P LC PHN T TM TRNG HP TI TRNG THEO HM THI GIAN THAM S TI TRNG THEO HM THI GIAN T HP NI LC THIT K CU KIN B TNG CT THP THIT K CT B TNG CT THP
THIT K DM B TNG CT THP THIT K KT CU THP THAY TH TIT DIN THIT K KT CU THP PHN TCH DAO NG RING PHN TCH N NH PHN TCH P-DELTA PHN TCH PHI TUYN IN N NHM I TNG NHM NT NHM PHN T THANH NHM PHN T TM KT THC TP D LIU
PH LC B: KT QU TNH TON
Kt qu ni lc V d :
KCW2005 V2.00 Ni Lc Ti Cc Mt Ct Phn T Thanh (T M) ------------------------------------Thanh THT 1 1 2 3 4 5 Nt/MC LcDc-FX LcCt-FY LcCt-FZ MMen-MX MMen-MY MMen-MZ 4 0.500 5 4 0.500 5 4 0.500 5 4 0.500 5 4 0.500 5 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.050 0.050 0.050 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -1.501 -1.501 -1.501 1.109 1.109 1.109 0.765 -0.101 -0.967 -0.095 -0.095 -0.095 0.661 0.013 -0.635 -2.692 -2.692 -2.692 2.708 2.708 2.708 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.290 0.108 -0.533 0.024 -0.090 -0.204 -0.218 0.186 -0.187 3.125 -0.105 -3.336 -3.152 0.098 3.348
Gii thch : Thanh: Tn phn t thanh THT : S th t trng hp ti Nt/MC : V tr ly ni lc trn phn t trong thanh s 1 c nt u l 4, nt cui l 5 v 0.500 l v tr gia phn t (x/L: x l khong cch t nt u n v tr ly ni lc, L l chiu di phn t). FX: Lc dc FY: Lc ct theo trc Y FZ: Lc ct theo trc Z MX: M men theo trc X MY: M men theo trc Y MZ: M men theo trc Z Ch : Nu ti v tr ly kt qu ni lc c ti trng tp trung th kt qu ly ti mt ct bn pha tri (pha nt u ca phn t). Du ca ni lc theo quy nh nh hnh v:
Kt qu t hp ni lc
V d:
Kt Qu T Hp Ni Lc n V : T M T Hp 1 1 1 1 1 Thanh FXmax FYmax MZmax FXmin FYmin MZmin Thanh FXmax FYmax MZmax FXmin FYmin MZmin Thanh FXmax FYmax MZmax FXmin FYmin MZmin Trng Hp Ti 1 2 3 4 5 1 H S 1.000 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 Loi Tnh Hot Hot Loi Loi Ti Ti Ti Ti Tr Tr
Nt 4 T Hp 1 FX FY MZ T Hp 1.11 3.12 -3.11 1,2,5 1.06 3.80 -3.32 1,3,5 -1.23 -1.74 2.54 1,2,4 FX FY MZ T Hp -1.29 -1.06 2.33 1,3,4 -1.23 -1.74 2.54 1,2,4 1.06 3.80 -3.32 1,3,5 1 Mt Ct 0.500 T Hp 1 FX FY MZ T Hp 1.11 2.25 0.12 1,2,5 1.06 2.35 0.36 1,3,5 1.06 2.35 0.36 1,3,5 FX FY MZ T Hp -1.29 -2.51 0.18 1,3,4 -1.23 -2.61 -0.07 1,2,4 -1.23 -2.61 -0.07 1,2,4 1 Nt 5 T Hp 1 FX FY MZ T Hp 1.11 1.38 2.30 1,2,5 1.07 1.47 2.48 1,5 1.07 1.47 2.48 1,5 FX FY MZ T Hp -1.29 -3.96 -3.70 1,3,4 -1.24 -4.05 -3.89 1,2,3,4 -1.24 -4.05 -3.89 1,2,3,4
Gii thch: T Hp: S th t kiu t hp. Trng Hp Ti: Trng hp ti a vo t hp.
H S: H s t hp. Loi Ti: Loi ti trng a vo t hp bao gm tnh ti, hot ti v ti loi tr. Nhm trng hp ti thuc ti loi tr ch c k n mt trong s vo t hp (nh ti gi tri v gi phi). Fxmax: T hp lc dc max.Ti ct FX l lc dc max, ti ct FY l lc ct tng ng, ti ct MZ l m men tng ng. Fymax: T hp lc ct max. Ti ct FX l lc dc tng ng, ti ct FY l lc ct max, ti ct MZ l m men tng ng. Mzmax: T hp m men max. Ti ct FX l lc dc tng ng, ti ct FY l lc ct tng ng, ti ct MZ l m men max. Fxmin: T hp lc dc min.Ti ct FX l lc dc min, ti ct FY l lc ct tng ng, ti ct MZ l m men tng ng. Fymin: T hp lc ct min. Ti ct FX l lc dc tng ng, ti ct FY l lc ct min, ti ct MZ l m men tng ng. Mzmin: T hp m men min. Ti ct FX l lc dc tng ng, ti ct FY l lc ct tng ng, ti ct MZ l m men min.
Kt qu tnh ton din tch ct thp

V d:
D Liu Cu Kin B Tng Ct Thp n V : T M Mu Tit Din LTD 1 REC 2 REC 3 REC 4 REC Mu Vt Liu 1 2 3 EA RN 21000000 900.0 21000000 900.0 21000000 900.0 YD 0.250 0.600 0.300 0.500 RA RU 28000.0 900.0 28000.0 900.0 28000.0 900.0 ZD 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 RAF RK 28000.0 75.000 28000.0 75.000 28000.0 75.000 YB 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 RAD M 18000.0 0.700 18000.0 1.000 18000.0 1.000 ZB 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 DD RM 6.000 1 6.000 0 6.000 0 Tn 25x25 25x60 25x30 25x50 ND A 2 0.030 2 0.030 2 0.030 AP0 NSEC 0.620 0 0.620 1 0.620 0
Kt Qu Tnh Ton Ct Thp n V : Din Tch Ct Thp Dc : cm2 - Khong Cch Ct Thp ai : cm Thanh 1 Mu Vt Liu : 2 Cu MC KTH MP 1 1 XY 2 1 XY 3 1 XY Kin Dm 25x25 Chiu Di FAT FAD UD 6.436 4.640 35.853 0.275 0.811 52.159 7.121 4.793 33.632 2.400 M MUY 1.772 0.174 1.906
Gii thch: LTD: loi tit din (REC: Ch nht, TEE: Ch T, I: Ch I, ITEE: Ch T ngc, BOX: Hnh hp, PIPE: ng, CIR: Trn c). YD: Chiu cao tit din ch nht, ch T, ch T ngc, hnh hp, hoc ng knh ngoi tit din ng, trn c. ZD: Chiu rng tit din din ch nht, ch T, ch T ngc, hnh hp, hoc ng knh trong tit din ng. YB: Chiu dy cnh (ch T, ch I, Ch T ngc, hnh hp). ZB: Chiu rng cnh (ch T, ch I, Ch T ngc, hnh hp). EA: M un n hi ca ct thp. RA: Cng chu ko ca ct thp dc. RAF: Cng chu nn ca ct thp dc. RAD: Cng chu ko ca ct thp ai. DD: ng knh ct thp ai (mm). ND: S nhnh ai. AP0: Gi tr a 0. RN: Cng chu nn ca b tng. RU: Cng chu un ca b tng. RK: Cng chu ko ca b tng. M: H s chiu di tnh ton (ch c tc dng i vi cu kin ct). RM: M s cho bit cch b tr ct thp ct (1 : u, 0 : khng u). A: Chiu dy lp b tng bo v. NSEC: S mt ct thm vo tnh ct thp (mc nh l hai mt ct hai u phn t). MC: S th t mt ct. KTH: Kiu t hp. MP: Mt phng tnh ct thp theo h to a phng (XY, XZ) FAT: Din tch ct thp pha trn i vi dm v din tch ct thp pha tri i vi ct. FAD: Din tch ct thp pha di i vi dm v din tch ct thp pha phi i vi ct. UD: Khong cch ct thp ai theo tnh ton. Nu c gi tr l CT th c ngha l b tng kh nng chu lc ct. MUY: Hm lng ct thp tng.
Ct thp dm
Ct thp ct
Kt qu kim tra kt cu thp

V d
D Liu Phn Tch n V : T M Kch Thc Tit Mu Tit Din YD 1 0.400000 2 0.300000 3 0.240000 Din ZD 0.008300 0.006500 0.005600 YB 0.013000 0.010200 0.009500 IY 0.000008 0.000004 0.000002 ZB 0.155000 0.135000 0.115000 IZ 0.000187 0.000070 0.000034 D 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 RY 0.033667 0.030271 0.026543 RZ 0.161958 0.123467 0.099781
c Trng Hnh Hc Mu Tit Din AX IX 1 0.007134 0.000000 2 0.004571 0.000000 3 0.003423 0.000000
D Liu Thit K Kt Cu Thp n V : T M Mu Vt Liu 1 2 R RC 20500.000 12000.000 20500.000 12000.000 GM FAX 0.900 1.000 0.900 1.000 MY FIY 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 MZ FIZ 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 LDMAX FD 120.000 1.000 120.000 1.000 ETA 1.000 1.000
Kt Qu Kim Tra Thanh 4 Mu Vt Liu : 1 i24 Chiu Di MC KTH S SY SZ FI FILTY FILTZ 1 1 0.000 -6954.825-16081.055 0.000 0.974 0.421 2 1 0.000 -6954.825-16081.055 0.000 0.974 0.421 14.142 M SYZ SMAX SMIN FILTYZ C TOY 0.000 -6772.330 -6772.330 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 -6772.330 -6772.330 0.000 1.000 0.000 STD TOZ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 SI -0.000 -0.000
Gii thch: LTD: loi tit din (REC: Ch nht, TEE: Ch T, I: Ch I, ITEE: Ch T ngc, BOX: Hnh hp, PIPE: ng, CIR: Trn c, C, 2C, L, 2L, Z). YD: Chiu cao tit din ch nht, ch T, ch T ngc, hnh hp, ch C, 2C, ch L, 2L, ch Z hoc ng knh ngoi tit din ng, trn c. ZD: Chiu rng tit din din ch nht, ch T, ch T ngc, hnh hp, ch C, 2C, ch L, 2L, ch Z hoc ng knh trong tit din ng. YB: Chiu dy cnh (ch T, ch I, Ch T ngc, hnh hp, ch C, 2C, ch L, 2L, ch Z). ZB: Chiu rng cnh (ch T, ch I, Ch T ngc, hnh hp, ch C, 2C, ch L, 2L, ch Z). AX: Din tch tit din ngang IX: M men qun tnh xon IY: M men qun tnh theo trc Y IZ: M men qun tnh theo trc Z RY: Bn knh qun tnh theo trc Y RZ: Bn knh qun tnh theo trc Z R: Cng tnh ton Rc: Cng chu ct GM: H s iu kin lm vic MY: H s chiu di tnh ton theo trc Y MZ: H s chiu di tnh ton theo trc Z LDMAX: Lamda max FAX: H s thu hp din tch tit din FIY: H s thu hp m men qun tnh theo trc Y FIZ: H s thu hp m men qun tnh theo trc Z FD: H s k n s gim kh nng chu un khi xt n iu kin n nh tng th ETA: H s nh hng hnh dng tit din ti s pht trin bin dng do MC: S th t mt ct. KTH: Kiu t hp. S: ng sut ca cu kin chu ko, nn ng tm FI: H s un dc ca cu kin chu nn ng tm SY: ng sut khi kim tra n nh trong mt phng XY FILTY: H s khi kim tra n nh trong mt phng XY SZ: ng sut khi kim tra n nh trong mt phng XZ FILTZ: H s khi kim tra n nh trong mt phng XZ SYZ: ng sut khi kim tra n nh trong c hai mt phng XY v XZ
FILTYZ: H s khi kim tra n nh trong c hai mt phng XY v XZ SMAX: ng sut max khi kim tra bn SMIN: ng sut min khi kim tra bn STD: ng sut tng ng khi kim tra bn SI: ng sut khi kim tra n nh tng th dm ch I C: H s khi tnh n nh ngoi mt phng khi un trong mt phng c cng ln hn TOY: ng sut ct theo trc Y khi kim tra bn TOZ: ng sut ct theo trc Z khi kim tra bn
Cc dng tit din
PH LC B: KT QU TNH TON Kt qu ni lc Kt qu t hp ni lc Kt qu tnh ton din tch ct thp Kt qu kim tra kt cu thp
PH LC C: C D LIU T SAP2000 V ETABS
1. c d liu t Sap2000 V6/7 Bng cc khi d liu c th chuyn i t Sap2000 V6/7 sang KCW2010
Khi d liu Ta nt Gi ta cng Gi ta n hi H ta a phng nt Ti trng nt Mt ct phn t thanh Vt liu phn t thanh Gii phng lin kt Thanh lch tm H ta a phng Ti trng phn t thanh Ti trng bn thn phn t thanh Ti trng nhit phn t thanh Ti trng p lc phn t thanh Mt ct phn t tm Vt liu phn t tm H ta a phng phn t tm Ti trng phn t tm Ti trng bn thn phn t tm Ti trng nhit phn t tm Ti trng p lc phn t tm D liu chuyn i Tt c Tt c Tt c Khng chuyn c Tt c Ch nht, trn, ch T, Ch I u Tt c Tt c Khng chuyn c Ch nhn gi tr gc beta Tt c Ch nhn gi tr nhp trc tip T, T2, T3 Tt c Tt c Tt c Ch nhn gi tr gc beta Tt c Tt c Ch nhn gi tr nhp trc tip T, T2, T3 Tt c
2. c d liu t Sap2000 V8 tr ln Bng cc khi d liu c th chuyn i t Sap2000 V8 sang KCW2010

Khi d liu Ta nt Gi ta cng Gi ta n hi D liu chuyn i Tt c Tt c Chuyn tt c thnh gi n hi dng Uncouple trong h ta tng th hoc a phng ca Sap2000 sang h ta tng th ca KCW2010. Khng chuyn c Tt c Ch nht, trn, ch T, Ch I u Tt c Tt c Chuyn c khi Cardinal Point l Centroid Ch nhn gi tr gc beta Tt c Ch nhn gi tr nhp trc tip T, T2, T3 Tt c Tt c Tt c Ch nhn gi tr gc beta Tt c Tt c Ch nhn gi tr nhp trc tip T, T2, T3 Tt c
H ta a phng nt Ti trng nt Mt ct phn t thanh Vt liu phn t thanh Gii phng lin kt Thanh lch tm H ta a phng Ti trng phn t thanh Ti trng bn thn phn t thanh Ti trng nhit phn t thanh Ti trng p lc phn t thanh Mt ct phn t tm Vt liu phn t tm H ta a phng phn t tm Ti trng phn t tm Ti trng bn thn phn t tm Ti trng nhit phn t tm Ti trng p lc phn t tm
3. c d liu t Etabs Bng cc khi d liu c th chuyn i t Etabs sang KCW2010
Khi d liu Ta nt Gi ta cng Gi ta n hi H ta a phng nt Ti trng nt Mt ct phn t thanh Vt liu phn t thanh Gii phng lin kt Thanh lch tm H ta a phng Ti trng phn t thanh Ti trng bn thn phn t thanh Ti trng nhit phn t thanh Ti trng p lc phn t thanh Mt ct phn t tm Vt liu phn t tm H ta a phng phn t tm Ti trng phn t tm Ti trng bn thn phn t tm Ti trng nhit phn t tm Ti trng p lc phn t tm D liu chuyn i Tt c Tt c Tt c Khng chuyn c Tt c Ch nht, trn, ch T, Ch I u Tt c Tt c Chuyn c khi Cardinal Point l Centroid Ch nhn gi tr gc beta Tt c Ch nhn gi tr nhp trc tip T, T2, T3 Tt c Chuyn gi tr TB thnh chiu dy tm Tt c Ch nhn gi tr gc beta Tt c Tt c Ch nhn gi tr nhp trc tip T, T2, T3 Tt c
PH LC C: C D LIU T SAP2000 V ETABS 1. c d liu t Sap2000 V6/7 2. c d liu t Sap2000 V8 tr ln 3. c d liu t Etabs
TI LIU THAM KHO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Sap2000N. Verification Manual version 6.11. CSI, 2000. Bi c Vinh. Phn tch v thit k kt cu bng phn mm Sap2000. NXB Thng K, 2001. Nguyn nh Cng, Nguyn Xun Lin, Nguyn Phn Tn, Kt cu B tng ct thp. NXB Xy Dng, 1985. TCVN5575-1991, Kt cu thp Tiu chun thit k. NXB Xy Dng TCVN5574-1991, Kt cu BTCT Tiu chun thit k. NXB Xy Dng Hng dn thit k kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp theo TCXDVN 356-2005.NXB Xy Dng. TCVN338-2005, Kt cu thp Tiu chun thit k. NXB Xy Dng

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01-2012 TO M HNH TNH

Hnh 2.1: H ta tng th v bc t do vi Y l trc ng Dng th hai: trc Z l trc ng:

Hnh 2.3: Gi ta n hi phi tuyn

Hnh 2.11: M hnh tnh tng qut thanh lch tm

Hnh 2.14: V d v thanh trn nn n hi

Hnh 2.18: H to a phng ca phn t tm a) Tm tam gic b) Tm t gic

II.4.4 Ti trng phn b u:

III.1. Menu tp: III.1.1 Tp Mi: Chn menu Tp -> Tp Mi

III.1.3. Ghi Tp: Chn menu Tp -> Ghi Tp

Chn mt phng hin th v to ca mt phng hin th trong nhm Mt Phng .

Chn Chp Nhn

III.4.8. Nhp T DXF:

III.4.12. Xo Phn T Thanh:

Chn cc phn t tm cn xo Chn menu Dng Hnh -> Xo Phn T Tm

III.4.14. Chia Phn T Thanh:

III.4.15. Chia Phn T Tm:

Chn menu Dng Hnh -> nh Li Tn (Nt, Thanh, Tm)

III.5.4. Hm s p lc: Chn menu nh ngha -> Hm S p Lc

Chn Thm Hm S p Lc nhp hm s p lc mi Chn Thm Hm S p Lc Gi nhp hm s p lc gi

Chn menu nh ngha -> Cc Mc Sn Trong hp Kch Thc

Chp Nhn kt thc lnh Nu mun hy b chn B Qua

III.6. Menu d liu:

Chn menu D Liu -> n V Chn n v chiu di v n v lc

III.6.4. Khi Lng Tp Trung:

Chn menu D Liu -> Nt -> Khi Lng Tp Trung

Nhp cc thnh phn khi lng

Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu

III.6.6. Tit Din Phn T Thanh:

Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> Tit Din

III.6.7. Thanh Gii Phng Lin Kt:

III.6.8. Thanh Trn Nn n Hi:

Nhp cc gi tr h s nn v di lin kt. Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu thanh

III.6.9. Thanh Lch Tm:

III.6.10. H To a Phng Phn T Thanh:

Chn menu D Liu -> Phn T Thanh -> H To a Phng

Nhp cc gi tr tham s gc B Ta. Chn ch Nhp nhp d liu

III.6.11. Mt Ct Xut Kt Qu Tnh Phn T Thanh:

Chn Chp Nhn

III.6.15. Ti Trng Tp Trung Ti Nt:

Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Nt -> Chuyn V Cng Bc Gi Ta

III.6.17. Ti Trng p Lc Ti Nt:

Chn menu D Liu -> Ti Trng Nt

III.6.18. Ti Trng Phn T Thanh:

Nu hu lnh nhp ti trng bn thn phn t thanh,

III.6.20. Ti Trng Nhit Phn T Thanh:

III.6.23. Ti Trng Bn Thn Phn T Tm:

III.6.24. Ti Trng Nhit Phn T Tm:

III.6.25. Ti Trng p Lc Phn T Tm:

III.8.7. nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn-Vch-Lanh T:

Chn menu Thit K -> nh Ngha Cu Kin Sn-Vch-Lanh T

c Trng Mt Ct Sn ->Chn Xem/i xem i c trng mt ct sn.

Chn menu Thit K ->T Hp Ni Lc

III.8.11. Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T:

Chn menu Thit K -> Thit K Kt Cu B.T.C.T

III.8.12. Thit K Kt Cu Thp: III.8.13. Xa Kt Qu Tnh:

Chn menu Thit K -> Xa Kt Qu Tnh

III.9. Menu hnh v:

Chn menu Hnh V Menu Hnh v cung cp cc la chn th hin

III.10. Menu bng biu:

Th Hin Kt Qu Tnh Ton Dng Bng Biu

Bc 1 : To m hnh tnh Bc 1: Lp m hnh tnh. Chn n v tnh l T v M. D Liu ->n V Chn T v M

Tit din Chn dm c kch thc 22x50cm: Ctrl-A

D Liu -> Nt -> Gi Ta -> nh du vo cc mc chn UZ RX RY