Book

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'o3H HI' H8l, 2012

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'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
SUBSCRIPTION - U - UH}
M = M 0
2uu/- 2uuu/- 2u/-
28u/- 2u8u/-
(For outstation cheques)
SUBSCRIPTION FOREIGN (|=UH}
Annual Life
U.S.A. 50 US$ 500 US$
U.K. 30 300
Aus. 80 $ 800 $
Europ 50 Euro 500 Euro
. S=W |
m!JH H!N HNHl - s417I143s1, 79
S=W | - 0160-II55001
N. J!! H!|J8 | - 9417214386
mJ! 8|NN H8l -
H |SW U H!U! - s417I14381
. M s417I1438I
H M s417I14380
= M|F s87I814385, s417I14385
|U |= |=|U HU Hllm HNJl HN
0160-II55003
S =|H |= HH M |M M 0160-II55004
M s417I14384
H U F = 1
lu, u8lYH 3 m 88 J l 3=
HlJ8 m3u u m= lu , 9u5
l8mY 8 m, =-2, = 3 u=
u =3 m3u u, 3== l8,
uYu 8, 3lY =, lY m8m
,uY) u8 3 ulH3 3!
H! m!!, HJl! HUl, 2012
!U J U mH
Hl H! HJ 8!8! |m!H |HW Hl HJ!!H
U mH
(H J H!J! 8lHl) FHlJ N Hl, J!! H!|J8
Postal Address for 'ATAM MARG' Enquiry, Money
Order, Cheque and drafts from foreign to :
VISHAV GURMAT ROOHANI MISSION
CHARITABLE TRUST
Gurdwara Ishar Parkash, Ratwara Sahib (Near
Chandigarh) P.O. Mullanpur Garibdas, Teh. Kharar,
Distt. S.A.S. Nagar (Mohali) 140901, Pb. India
For more information please visit us on internet at:-
Email : atammarg1@yahoo.co.in
http:# www.ratwarasahib.org, http # www.ratwarasahibmedia.org
U.S.A. - Baba Satnam Singh ji Atwal
Phone and Fax : 001-408-263-1844
Canada - Bhai Sarmukh Singh Pannu
Phone - 001-604-433-0408, Vancuvar
Bhai Parmjit Singh Sandhu -
Cell: 001-7788389135,
England - Bibi Gurbax Kaur /Jagtar Singh Jagi
Phone : 0044-121-200-2818
Fax : 0044-121-200-2879,
Raj Mobile : 0044-7968734058
Exemption U/S 80-G upto 31.03.2012 vide L. No.
CIT-II/CHD/80G/TECH/245/2008-09/823
m!JH H!N H NHl ! |HF J mJ HJ! ! N!|HJ |NJ!8!
H N!U F Ul H N .-
Head Office INDIA- (M) 94172-14391, 9417214379,
0160-2255002, Fax - 0160-2255009
Registration Under Foreign Contribution (Regula-
tion) Act 1976 R.No.115320023
Postal Address for 'ATAM MARG' Enquiry,
Money Order, Cheque and drafts in India :
ATAM MARG MAG. VISHAV G. R.
MISSION CH. TRUST, Ratwara sahib,
P.o. Mullanpur Garibdas,
Distt. S.A.S. Nagar (Mohali) 140901, Pb. India
H l 8 Jl
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2. 8JJHJ 2. 8JJHJ 2. 8JJHJ 2. 8JJHJ 2. 8JJHJ 3 33 33
4. HHM 4. HHM 4. HHM 4. HHM 4. HHM 4 44 44
5. 5. 5. 5. 5. m!|Um! H J!J N Nlm 2I 2I 2I 2I 2I
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7. 7. 7. 7. 7. |N N JJ !| ? 42 42 42 42 42
8. 8 HE| H 8. 8 HE| H 8. 8 HE| H 8. 8 HE| H 8. 8 HE| H 52 52 52 52 52
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II. IHJ3 JI IE 62
3
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
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U
m3u u ul3 l= J3 Y l= l8m ul3 uH l= ml
u H U l Uu l8 = mu mY m3u u ul Y= m3 U
mU 3u =! l8 m=u 3 u Y8 U m, u, u3 uuH =
u u m l8 m3u u ul3 l= ml3 3 l l8 84 l=
Y u8m uY U3 = u 84 l= lY !
uuH l = u Y l3 m3 ml3 ! m3u u Y8
u u H 8 mu mu u = u 3 mlm3 l
l= u8 8-8 , U Y8 m3u u mum lY3 U 3 u
, l u u H3 u u3 !
m u l8 Y l = u8 u8lY 3 l8 3lm Y
mu 3 u 8 l= Y u 8 ! u ml3 = lm m3
l l mu u3 =Y l ! ul8 u u3m Y Ju = l= lu m ,
m ul8m l8 l 3 Y =3 u l= YY u , u3 =
l= 8 = Y ! u H3 3 mlm3 l8 =Y l8m lum !
l8 3 ul m3 Y u l ! ul8m l= !
u u 3 =8 u lm, u l= mJ lm = J= l U Y 8 83
= lm= uu3 = =, U = 8 =, 8 = lu3 =, u=
= u m u Y , 3 lY= l= l 3 U m u
H3 ,energy) Y J 8 Y u ! U m m J l
l =Y U u = 3 ! 3 8 8 = mH=
u m m l=m u u3m u u3 m m J= u u 8 uu H
l8m lH Y J uu3 !
3 mu mu Y l8u 3 = l m lHm
uY mu, m u l8 3 m u Y l U uY-8-Y, l=m33
u mu u Y l= l J3 uuH = m3 3 l=
u3 ! = lu U l8m , m , u lH uY
u lm m3 U = U 3u l3!
m3u u 3 U ! l8 u 8 l8 u u H , l
u8 Y8 l-l ! u l8 8 Y8 International H
um u H U ! u Y lu3 l m3u u
uu Jlm H 83 uum 3 u Y8 ! m 83 l l8 HJ
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o3H HJI HIH| o3 J| l=H= IJHl3 JJ| lHH UJ|J" JH J3=5 HlJJ U l=3J
HH lUJ5 17 H 2012 3 - H-H u8 8 H8 Y l= H uU
luY3 ! l=H=- ul3 luH 8Y 3== l8 l Y
luH l8 Y8 u uUu l= 3-u- lH 8 luY3
!
'H3 =loH lH= HHlo JH3' 3= HlJ8 l=0 HI3 3-H-u lJH Jlo
J oHl e lcl8 . HlJ8 0 lI 3 o = 0 =o = J J cHc = o =
H =e l8H H = l= 0 3 3 J H HU Hl3=U I 8lHl e oHl=e JH3 J
0el = l=0 Hl8o H lJ J
4
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
lHH Jl e o I H Hl= lH l=e J, H e
HJl l=0 UH e 0 l=0 H 0Jle J H Jl
H H e I Jl8 3 U J l=H HH ole= olIo
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u e 0l J H e l 3 lJe J H3H e
H Jl H 3l ole= o H =lHl3 u J l= U J 0 l8o
Jl H H=e H3H e lH3 l =3= J J J,
H-u el 8=l3 U J H H l= 0 lo Ie
J l8J l HH o Hel l= o 3 UH e e
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J
lH 8 leo ol lH=l3-HJ el el3
e = o 8 lo J , U J Jl HI3 l=0 H8H
lHel J H3H Hl= e o UeH Jl
lH H=e H Hl= e o UeH lH H=e J=,
3 Hl= UH 3 l= = el l=U J? J =!
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uHH H 8 J 8 Jl = H H=e uHH
H lH= UJl He J lH HH HH 3
==, H e l I = l=H = H-=H,
Ilo-0lo, ulo-, l=H-l== l=0 o
Hl= 83l3 =l3 J lolo H H=
H3lo 3 =l =lH3l H 3 Jl8o =e J lHH
el l=HH3 l8J J l= UH lJo Jl H H=e
l8H H U =8l HI3 Jl Iel, Jl l8J
H u =8l 0l = H=e J, Jl oI l=0 H
H=e J, Jl l l=0 8 H=e J; l8J Hlo
l=0 =H Hl8o =e J
lH IHl3 oH = =H8l == H
u 3 =l3 J, UH u HH-HI3l l=H H
=l J Jl H=e eH u elo e, UH
0 c e J =u l=0 H = u He
J Jlo e l=o Jl8o u, l=0
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l8= = =lo =H3 I HJH Hl = H
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J , U Je 3 -H J = I I8 J o3 U Hel
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= lo e H e o e He J; U H
e3 lHelo J -
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l=H 3 H3 HH3 Jl e, e3 e lIo l=H
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= HIe J, UJ lee Jl lJe J He 3= Hu
el HI3 3 Jl Jel, UH HH 3= l8J lI
H l=H l= Jl H Hl=o =e Hu el
HI3 lH 3 Jl lo e H l=0 J0 Hl=o
=e J o3 lo e o e H H=e J lHH
e Hu 3 I llo J=, UH Jl oeel8=
H= 3 Je J UH l8J H e HJl =
==el u, IH J == ol3 el =e J,
oeel8= Je J l8H 8l oHl I HJH Hl
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'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
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lH = HH o 8lHo J HJH Hl , l03
elo l83lo, l3 l83lo oHlo lH He
3= =8 l=0 lo8l8, Ul e 3= Hl3HI e
= U Jl lHe lH lH 0Jle J l3
l83lo l=0 H l0 = H l=0 = oU,
Hu '0 = oU, =lo 3 = o3 l03 l83l
l8= == l8=I3 e = l=0 o = H=
= H8e lo J o l= HH Hl =8l H e
l=0 UJ U3 lIo HH U3lo =e, He 3
eH lH, Jl 3 lJ HH 8lo lJ H
o l8= Jl I l=0 8l8 l= HH =l Je J,
l== l8J H Ue J, 8 H J H= J
H=, =lJI e H3 3 =H3 l=Ul= He oHl
8H3l e l=H uH e l=0 e J, UH =
U J = 3 Jl J l8o =e lHJ HI J 8
8leo lH Hl8o =e H HH == oHl
l=o= J J J l8J H HH H o lJ J
== HH == o lJ J, eoH HH e =He
J Jl l8J HJH oH 3 l=J J l= l8J
3 u8 e J J
|UJ HN U N! J! v
J H!U! H!|m! |NJ |8U!| v mN - 99c?
l o llo 8 e J 3 8J 3 = lo 8lo
=lo , 3 l=J 3l= 3 H0 He J eH
l8J J l= HI3 lHJ J lHluo J lHluo =lJe
lHJ J= 3 o= Jl oJe H o8l H=
oH e lo , lHluo e 3 u8 e J e H
I 8l l= 0 oU e H l8J H 0 '3 = oU
e J l= H lHluo J Jl Jl HI3 = H
=8 =Je =H3 lHJl 0lH J Jl Jl
J I H 3 leHe =l J I H H = 8l I 83
=, = 3Hl u8 e J =lJe U l8J oJ e
H H= Ju Ue J, l8J H lHluo J= 3
H J u I HJ H =lJ e , 3 J u =l lHluo
J 3 =l lHluo J, HH =l lHluo J J e
lo , l8H lo H 3 l8= lHU 8l8,
3 3 l8J 8J3 3= 0lH J HH e =8l =H
=l Jl 0 H=e l8J Hl =l lHluo J l=
l8Je l8= J J, UJ l8J J l= HJH l=U
=lJ e lHluo, H oU e J 3 l8 = H H Hl
HlJ8 '0 oUe J l= -
m!| H|J Nlm! H H|J v mN - 7c0
88l H0 e =l3 Jl8o l== J H=e J,
HI3 e H =lo =lJI , l8J lHluo l==
J H=e J He =lJI =l3 J UJ Hl3H
J, Hl3 e =l3 Jl8o Hl3 Je J, UJ lHluo
3 J Jl H=e =e luo leU l8 H=
oH l=0 contrast (l=u) J eJ e H8eH3
l8= H lHluo J, l8= H Hl3 =lJe oHl
=He =l J? UJ HH =lJe lHJ l8J I
HH e= = oHl lHH e lee J l= l8J
0lH l8J lHJlo 8 o 3 lHJlo J Jl
Ielo JIlo l= JIlo lHI l3H Jl J UH
=lJe He e oe 3Hl 3 0 HU, 3
=l J 3 H e =l J = oJ 8l= e lc l8o
'0 = HU 3 HHu 0 HU l Uu lHe
Jl l =H3 , oeHl He l el loH Iel
mH!H
HJ |m!H |HW Hl,
8!l |. N. . |HH
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'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
J, o-eo ee J, UJ 8 JH Je J l=
H HH oJ 8J3l e Jl e l3 H IH '3
JH =c '3 l e elo 0 lJ J, lJH3
=e J, 0 = HJ Ju =l u=I, l
l =I e3 e = UJe l=0 H oUe
, H = 8l 0lH 3 l Hel J U J =l U Je l= 0 U Je
= H oUe J l8= Hl3 3l3 lee J
He UH e3 elo H '0 H = ee J,
lHu el elo He Hl, Uu leHe Jl Jl
UJ elo e l3 H IH J oIJ 0lo lIo
UJ = Uu He J UH 3 oI = 0lo lIo
J leHe 3 Hl3 J J Hl3 Jl H 0H 0
elo H oUe J l= JI J Jl l8J
HJH = leHcl =lJe, = el =lJe -
|N H|Um!! JUlm |N N JJ !| v
mN - 9
= l8Je H38 J lIo l= HH J Jl,
H oUe J 3 l8= H HJH =lJe -
|UJ HN HU Nl J Nl HU N! ||U !H v
mN - 0=
lHJe l=0 =lJI lJe J, UJ = J Jl
l== J H=e J, UJ 3 Jl8o Jl l8 0lH e
lHJ confusion J H leHI e oe, UJ HH
=lJe l8J HH He I e eH J8, HJH
=lJe UH = U3lo UH 3 lJ U3lo Jl
Jl J UJ l=U U3lo l=Ul= Hl3 e 3 I
lIo H0l I e 3 I lIo 3 lH lIo
l= Hl3 =l J? l8u =lJI 3 8I =8l 0lH J
J Jl UJ o Jl 8o3 u = ol
= lJ J HHe e l=0 0 HU 3Hl H Hlo
=lo J 3 oHl l8J =lJ H=e J l= HHe
e l l=0 =8l 0lH J J Jl, HHe Jl HHe
J oH 8e =JI e Hl, lJ =l JIlo,
88 =l JI, oJ lHJl I 8el J l8J =l
JIl l8J 3 l3 0lH JIlo H=c oUe J
U0lo-U0lo lJ Uelo He = =-=
oUe l e l=0 UH = e-e H, U8l-U8l
H = c l U 0 U e J , e -e , 0-0 l= Hlc,
HJH Uc-c = lee J =lJe oJ =l 3
JI HHe l=0 He H3 J He J = =lJe UJ
l=u 0 I8 lJ l=u I8lo o3 H=c l=u
I8 l=u UJ U=lo lJ I8lo lH H
= 38Jl H0 le3l =lJe, Hl UJ HHe '0
I8lo =lJ e U J HH e 3 = l== J 8lo
HlIlo? UJ HHe o Jl U lJ Hl, o
Jl ol = = lJ Hl l8u H HH l=0
Hel J l I -
H JN m 8U8U! H J | JUl v
mN - 0c
8H 3 e l8J H HH J, l8Je '0
e=3 0 Jl J, e 0 J l=Ul= HJH
Hl He 0l HH el
|H| |U |Um! | |8!J ! JUH !Ul v
mN - ccc
lHu 8=l 0lH 8 le3lo, Uu l8= 33
8 le 3 JU H e JU H e o I l= = lIo
UJe l=0 lH = J JUH e == HH 3 o
leH I lIo H = l=Ul= H 3 Hl e =
8 lIo UJ = 8 == HH o le J
lIo l= oHl Back to source Jl oHl H 0
H=e 88l l8J 3 U Je l= 0 Jl H = e
Jl8o J, UJ o Jl =e J, eHl 3 0lH l8u
J Jl Jl eHl H l=U HHe J -
m! Jl NH m!| U| | J v
UN NJlm !N! UH! N!J N v mN - 97c9
He l8= Jl J 3 eH Jl J =lJe, l8J
I lHJl J l8J lH= 0u e e l=0 lHJe
=H J lIo, UJ 3 =lJ H=e J, eH l8J H
e 3 =J I l= HH l= 0 Jl o8 I l8Je -
UN UN NJ H NUl JUH N8 |m! v
mJ| 8!J| UN !F |UU W HJ |H! v
mN - c=O
=lJe UJ =lJ H=e J lHJ oe 3 8J
l8= = H l8J =lJe l= H
HH U3 lIo J H HH Jl lJ J J =l
lIo? =lJe -
UJ |H HH! JH UU UJ J| N! J
J| Ul m!|Um! v mN - c77
lJ H l8J HH == leHe Hl, J 3
=lJI == leHe J o Jl o= '0 J
= o Jl o= '0 =e J UJ 0u e
l=0 lHJel l83l J0el J UJ H UJe '0 H
Hel J =l H UJe '0 e J Hel J, = el,
cl H H Hel J, He = el Jel J = o
o J He J o Jl Hlo e l=0 o o
e e J e H Jl e e H l8H 3 e l8J
HH U3e l== J HJH =lJe, l8J el
H l=0 o = HHu I lH H=, HHu I
3 H el e3 lH H= UJ H el =H8l =
7
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
lJ H H Jl8o =e J UH 3 =l lJ
H e =H3 l3ol 8l el J l8o =el J ,
I8l l, = =H =, H= =l, = H
Je J H o lHoe J l= He 3= H oe
=H Jl =e oJ Hl e l=0 Jl He, Ul
e 3= = 8e Jl 8J3 =c 8e J l=Ul=
Hl lHJl H J l8J H l J 0 =l J HH-HH
el H o 3H= H Il J 8l J , U Je H
H J lIo -
H| H H |N H! J| J H J! J|U v
mN - c
UJ H l==l J I8l UJe '0 H=3lJl J
I8l = lJ, oH e l= 0 oHl H 3 =l
J I8l =l J8l, l==l J8l H HJH =lJe-
U H! J m |H !|U Jl Jl |m!H H!|U v
|m!H H!|U JJ |NJ
|HU J| H !|U v mN - c79
He 3= 3 Jl e HH Jl oUe oJ
lHJ 3 HH 8-8 = e J, 0lH e J
l= oJ 8l Hoe J, oJ 8l Hoe J 3 H
o Jl H=e l8J H H lH l8J H l==
, lH H Jl J =8l =l olH3 H Jl l8
e l=0 H oH e l=0 lHl e 3= H J,
H e l=0 H Jl oUe UJ H loU
=H3 l8Je l= = H lH= leHI 15 o8
H 1500 = H, Hl e e H 8 o8
H l8H 3 l8J H e l= 0 H I J 8 , o
H J 0= l8J l= l8J Hu Jl Je HJH
=lJe, He =lJI =lJe J J H =lJe J, o
=lJ e J , U H = l8Jel H e l= 0 H 0l o H H
I Hel J lHH 3 e 080 Ie lo J=
3 UJe U3 el = leU, UJ Ie 8e8e
l He UJe '0 3H l H J8I, l8=
le o8 I H I e l l= = lH H lJ
H8I l8H 3 H e l=0 H H o8l J8l J
3 H o8l J8l J, l8J lHU-lHU oHl =lJI
e H HI , lHU -lHU l8Je l= 0 = H = I, U H
3l= e H H0l Jel 0l H8Il l8J H
ol H0l J H8Il l= H0 l8Je U3 o = =H
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J -
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=e =He J He H H0l J Hel J lHU-
lHU oHl H He J, l3U-l3U oHl H el
H U3el Hel J, H U3el Hel J l8J =
H lHJ I J8 H e l=0, UJ l=3 J
H J He H = 8l lJH8-l=38, o c H c U
e U3 = l= l= = H Hl8 lHJe H
H0l J H=? 3 o=l HJ3H e oH Jl8o
=e J l= 3 =c-=c eH o8 =l =lJI-
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I H8I, l8J lHo 8e lJH8 H=e H
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0el J oe oJ-J oJ-J 8l Hl H
= lHH ==3 oUe J e3 e U3 l 8 ,
UJ oJ J-oJ J =e J UJ l=0 Ue
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= Hlo Jl H I8lo l=Ul= H H0l J
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3 UH = J H J elo l= l8J 3 o=
Jl H I8lo, o HlJH Ho =lJe J l= H
H 3 lHu J = 0, 8e =l =lJ lee J H3
eH lee Je l= 8l8l 8l 3 H He J, el
l=H 8e =H =8l =lJ e8l 8eoHlH
e e8l 3l H H0l J Hl J, I He l J
Hl J = e l=I, lJ H=u J He UH
elo 88 Hl =lJ I, Hl == l0lU, H
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8 J He =l l8J 8 J oHlH e l J , Hl
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8
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
o e 3H J Helo , l= Helo
lJelo Jl UH = H o o Jl oe
0lo H8I 8 =l 8e =l J HI, Hl lJ
3 J H8 Il = l= 0 0lo H8 I, U H = l=
oe l8H o8I, UJl He J lHJ oH 3
=e H He J l8H 3 oe H e =H J
He J , J l-J l =ue -=ue l8 = =l =lJI
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J lJ 3 H3l e l=0 H =l =lJe J, He
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l8Je oe H e l=H J He J, H H-H
e l= 0 0 He J = 0J H 3 lo J 0J HIe
J, H el u l8Je oe 0 Jl J H el
J=3 J Jl J J u 3 3 He l8J =u He
J HJH =lJe -
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J He J l8J H He oe =H = He J,
H0 el u '3 J0 He J, l83l He J
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mN - 979c
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lJ 3 oeHl HH e oeH Jl Jl H=e
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= 3 Jc He J 0 == oe e l=0 He
J, 8oe l=0 3 lo =e J l= oH Hl, UH
= Jl lo oUe =lJe Uu -
.............N H8|U HFlH v
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mN - c0
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!J !J HU !|JH!J J HUl !Ul v mN - c0?
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He J l8J 3 =lJI e J H Jl -
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J H= e l=0 l 8 = lI H J He
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ee Jl U l=-l= He J, UJe u =8l
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= l 8 lIo, l 8lo 3 lHu Ulo Hl
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lHJ J UJ 3 J HH lHJ l8J 3 lIo
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9
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HH =l Jl U lIo 3 UJ 3 l8J lIo
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NJJ H U J J |UN U J! N U! NlU,
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lJe J, He =8l I el J U= Jl lJe
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le 3 3lHl HH3 = e H == l= =l8e J lIo
H l H J lIo JH l HJ, eH JH
l H H J lIo, HJ e l 2500 lo
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lo J, =H oUe J, H le e8I =0 =
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H=3 el o=Hu Jel J -
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el I =Jl Hl UJ, UJ =Jl J8l el, UJe U3
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Ulo cJ Ue J, l8H 3 3 Jl HH
lHce, HH lHce J He 3 e 8
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3 H el H H el H=3l HH H
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10
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8J l8= leHcl lJel J -
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HJ Nl H! !H |m!Ulm v mN - 7
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J Hel J 3 UJel Hee lH Hel J, H HJH
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l= Jl eHl HU -
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3 H el HlJH Jl He H el 83 Jl
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Hl= H el HlJH IUe J 88l8 H el
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olo l=lo 33o Jelo , He 8J J= e
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=e J Uu 8 eI 8Ue J o, l8u
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J, 8ul H J l= H =l J H 3 H
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oHl 8 H-H, l=Hu e I eHe J
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J lHHe U H-H J , U J H e =3 o e H
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H3 8 J l8Je oe UJ oe Jl H lee
U J Gap = e J Hu = e 3 le8U =
e l=0 I = c le e J U J U J I UJl lHe
J lHJl UJ 0Il Iel J, lHJl UJe l=l3
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HHUe l= o =! 3J 3 =lJI l8o
Hl olH3 8l H =H3 3Hl 3 8J HH
el Il3 IU H l He U 3 H 3 J oU e Jl
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11
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
l=0 lo Jl8o J 3 UJ Hl Jl oU lee
l8J H8u 3 = e l8H == HJH H
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12
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
m8 JHl Jl|J JUl v mN - 0c0
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N|JF |m UN !U ! !| N |H!Hl
!H|N ! Hl NH| !U mJ J!Hl
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9O/
=lJ e , U Je H= l= 0 =l J 0 H
Jl3o , HJ Jl3o , U J H e H= =l 8
U J u3l '3 Jl lo lJ H e, U J
oHH '0 H Ie J
=lJ I , l8 = =l u Hl 3 l3 =l l=U
=Jl8o? 3 l=H=H Jl Hl H e U3 UH =
=lJ Il HJH! Hl 83l J l= H l8= =l
3 =Jl8o Hl l= UJe lHJ lH ==
Hl Il Jl8o -
N N! H8U N!J N|J NH v mN 99c
3 Jl = =H l8H H =H =l3 J
, U e He 3= H Jl Je Ue 3= I Jl
H lJ UJ H J = I H8I H l8=
H l8H == =J le3 eH H UJe I e
=l3 3lH H H UJ le3 J UJ IH3 le3
J l= 3 l= UJ = H= UJ l8u Jl
H-H = I lIo Hl = 0lo lIo Hl
UJe lJe '0 H 3 UJ H Jl Hl lIo l8H
== lH = H 3 =8l oH ol H 3
=lo Jl J H H = le3 3 3Hl H lH
=
=8l HlJ8 =lJ I, l= J, l8= 3
l= l=J J, =8l
HJH =lJe lolU! l8J H el HlJH
elo Jl Hel, H Hel J= 3 H H
l=U = HH3l = l8 Jl 3 Ie, l=
Jl 8l HU, l= Jl =Jl HU UJ l=U Jl 3
Ie? U J l8J J l= J = oeHl e o e H I
8 -
!H H! H!|J H8 H N v
Ul Nl HN |Nm! |N l H v
mN - 97cc
l8J lHJ H J , lHJ He =lJ e , l=leo
e He =lJe , HHl H=3l e, H 8J3 J
e, 8J3 Ho 3= J e, 8J3 8e J,
UH e He, l8J He lHJ J l8J eH el c
lee J Uu lHH u '3 H H l=H =
J UJe U H lHu 8ul HH J UH 3
o I Jl l8J I H le e lH= 8 e H = ,
HH 0J elJ e H e J=, J e J= UJ
Jl u oU e l=U l= I 8 e I8 l8H 3
l8J lHJl 3= l c J l8J He el 8l J 8l,
olH el, l8J J Jl oU leel oU
== HH HHe Jl -
lU! N8 |H! |Jm!Ulm! | H8| m!N!J v
!l U Fl |HU |J8 |HU HlJ!J v
mN - 9=c=
lH= lcl8o '3 HlJ H=, J '3, l=
u '3 H = 3 l8J =lJ H0 le3 Hl oJ
lcl8o e U 3 lH =l l Jl J l8o l=U l=
lIo H e H, Uu lI =l Jl lHl
=l l8H 3 lHJ U 0 lJe olHl lJe U
'0 3 H3 e UeH lc=e J, I8l e
=8l = lc=, = Jl lc=e, Hl el Hl lHeIl
IH = elo 3 l 0 He -
!! - N8 |H! |Jm!Ulm!,
!l Ulm! J H!FN
=lJe oH 3 l He l=Ul= olH J
13
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
oe l8= u HJH =HUe l= 8 H =H
= 3 8oe l8J olH =l =H =e J -
JlU 8J m U! N| H H N H! v
!N |J H!J |JJ |HU NU |UH! v
mN - 907c
8l H H= e \ 3lu e l8H
=lo, 8J3 J Hl el =H8l == JH 8
e =lo, H= 8l8o, =H 8=l8o, J =
o= =H =l3 JH3 8=8, =3 =, HJl-
HJl, e-e HJl, - HJl e =3 lo l= H
l=H Jl 8 HJH =lJ e , H H =
olH o H8 lJe e o e, U Je J 8 I =l-
mN - 907c
l8J H lHJl 0lH J l8J 8 o =el
J oJl J lHJl 8 3el J 3 H I
e Jl 8 leel l8J HH Jl Ue
=lJe lIe J olH = -
UU! U H |Um!! v
| |JH N N!! v mN - =?0
lHJ U0 0e J UJ lIe Jl J u3l
'3, 3 =H =e l= -
N8l H!|Um! JHl J |Nm! |Um!
HU H! J|Hm! Jl H!|U v
H! Hl H| N H! H NU !|U v
mN - 9=?7
lHJ = -= H lH , JH 8 e 8l 8
= l= eH =l8 oHl U e, H U e
lJe e oe olH J o =38 e, ol
H 8eIl e, o H H e, o =3
e, HJH =lJe U e = 0e Jl J,
UJ I Hl8o =e J, UJ I lee J 3
e oH 3 e HJH =H =e -
!! - ! J U!! N! m|H! J!
8 80 le3, = =lo le3lo, H
le3, HJ = lJ le3, HI e l=0
0lo lIo 3 U u = H J I lIo H Jl
= Je -
H! Hl H| N H! H NU !|U v
mN - 9=?7
oHl Hl 0lH J H Hel J Hl3HI
e l=0, le Hl lHH ==3 UH = l8= H
HH3l Jl8o, UJe H l=0 l8= =I Ulo l= H
o = l= lHJ J 3= l=H =lo
J= U le '0 UI =I =e Hl, l=ul==
U I J l8o =e Hl 8 o 3 e = lHlo =e
Hl UH l8J o lUH 8 lo l= l8=
UIH 3 =H e U3 8 l0 = H J lHu
H lI , U u e Hl U IH 8U l J , l8H 3 U J
UI = H = le3, ou-ou Hl 3 U,
Hl-Hl '3 U, UJ UI =e 3lo H lJ
J He l8= H l8= 3 =u lIo UI UH = UJe
3 H 3 e U Hl U J o = lo l= H=I =
3 = 0lo lIo lHU -lHU U I = , U J =ue-=u
H=I = '0 0lo lIo 3 l8e elo l=
= 8e J lHJ = lJ J, l= H H e
l=0 =l UJe 3H 3 =u lIo UH = elo
l= H HH3l UI = lJ J 8l =
=e Jl 3lo H lJ J 3 UJe 3H l8e 3
HlJ Jl8o 33 '3 8 H=, oe I
UH =8 lIo UJe 3H 3 3 l=H I= Hl
e = lIo, H = =lJ lIo HJH! Hl UH
lHJl J U J l3 = 56 H el J , H 33
l3 = 56 H I e J H3 =
l=0 H l8= Hl= e J lIo, UJ H= UI
ll== HH3 = le 3 U Je 3 H 3 o
H=I = '0 =u lIo l= H 3 33 '3 Jl
J 8 Je H 8 Jl H=e l= =, =8l
Hu eH H I= =lJ I, Hu =l oeHl
e oe l8= 8l l =HHl J UJel =lo8l
= leU, =lo8l '0 = He J UJ, 8H lHH
==3 UJ H lo oe l= H =e J, H
=I =8l Jl UJe H UI e = Hl 8
H8I = 3 oH =l l8J 3 H=u J
0Jle J lHJ U I =e J l= H o e = 8l H
o H8 , l8 e o lIo H H = lIo
l= H! H H e oe 3 =I =8l Jl
elo '3 ol8o oH 3= lHJ o = le3
J=, UJ 8-8 He l=J UJe H H lo
l= H =I 3 el J =8l Jl, H =I 3
l =8l Jl J lHH ==3 UJe oe l8J =
= = I8l l= H =I =8l Jl J UH =
U Je lHJ 3 Hl U J Hc J lIo =lJ e
HJH =lJe -
JlU 8J m U! N| H H NH! v
mN - 907c
H e l=0 =lJe =-= Hl I I8, H
H e J, H Jl base J 8 3 3
e, lHJ olH =lJ e l8Je l8H J l= lHH
14
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
lJe '0 H Ic J H= l8J HJl Hl8lo e
oe, l8J 0lH Hlo Helo lJ Jl
=elo H 0 e lJ U H 3 8oe lHJl
lo o8elo UJ lo Hl J Helo
H HJH =lJe lolU! H 3Hl = J 3 c
3 c H3 oHl 3J eH lee J, 8J3 H
Jl oHl 3J 0= '0 Ue l= 68 3lu '3
H = 3Hl l8H =, = Uu 8, UJ l8= J
l= H 3 l03 3 3Hl H el H l=0 o HU
UJe 8 l8H 3 =H =e -
!! - H |U! H Nl
H Nl H| |8U! v mN - =7
H 3 l8J 0Je J l= H HH 3 oH HH
e oe Hl = = UH H e l=0 J0 H=
lHu = H H H e 0 = = I l= 0 Jl e
3 =lJe 3 el H l=0 o H, H el H
lHJ =l 8l J UJ lIo lHH lee
-
|HJ |HHJ NN! Hl Ul J! N HH U ! v
mN - =7
l8= HJ lHH o Hl =0 el
l8HH =l J8l Hl =lJe UJ He H el H
8l 3 H UJe o Uu = le3 l= -
mJN! HH H! J N ||U !H NJ!
NUl 8N| |88!|F U| !U !|UF |J mJ!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 99/79
=lJe 88 0 = I8l, l=u lo
Jl8o Hl -
N|N! !|F J|UN !! U! N| J! J!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 99/79N
o = J8 Hl l= I l=0 e Jl
J J lIo l= He U H H el H 8l U H
= UJ H U3H e=l 0l I8l l8H HH
e oe eHl lHH lee l8= 80 el, 0
lHH l8J lHJlo l=U le3lo HJH l8H
== l= 3Hl 3 lolU lHo 8e U, o
H=8 = U, I= 3 Jl J l= lIlo
Jl8o 0l3 Hl UJe = 3 l=lo H0 HHH
=lo 8l8lo , l= H0 8l =8l H =H
Jl =e =lJe, 3J 3 e l=0 3 =8l H=
Jl Jl J He UJ 3 H=e U e =l 3
l8H J lIo ol lo= 8lHl, oHu I e
l8H J lIo, 3J 3 H Jl J, 3J H
= el J H 8u I H= UH = 3
JHl l H J H8Il =lJe -
mJ |UU m H! N |HH|
m | U !|Um! v mN - =7
l8= H H e 80 He UJ H el H
8l =lJ e o l e=l J 8l U Jel l= =lJI Hl o
o = lHI J = HH = lH UJ -
H|F H!l H H| |m! v
mH!H U|m! N|J UN 8! v
8!HlN Jm! H!HN v
NU |H|m! J| |HN v mN - 99c9
He I = 3HJ l8H H l=0 He ,
o3H= H l=0 =H =l3, Uu He lo
l= 3HJ! l8J 3 H H e 80 Hle Hl 3
l8J l=J =H =lo l= lHJe == l8J ol
=l U0l e=l 3 = 8l 3 l8H 3 oIJ
e=l J l=H H lHl Jl, H= 8 JHlIolo
3 UH = u elHo l= H H-l03 HH
el ou =l, 8I l=H H= el IHl8H 3,
lo HJl H I, o '0 o = H
eH e le3 U -
U JJ! |UJ |8| N Hm!Hl J N!J |8H!|Um! v
mN - =7
HJH =lJ e , = 3 e H 3 lHolo '0
8lo l=e J, 80 3 Jl J 3, 88l 3
l=U HH l8o J -
H8 Jl H| NJl |N! || NH N!J J J! v
HJH! !H NJ! U 8U
!H NJJ 8 |JJ JJ! v mN - =7
= l8 = lHH J le e l= l8J 3 oeHlo
elo I =lo oHl, J oHl 3J Ho el
83 eHe J, Jul 3e8 = lo, He 8
lIo, UJe luo HH = 0lo lIo l8u
=8l 8leo e H '0 H= o He J l= H=
=l 8 He ? 8 l=J Jl He H
Jl He oHl U e leHI l=0 8 = Jl
elo l= U 3 J UJ H= Jl =e l=
oH =, = Jl H lH, H 0I
UJ l== Jl =e, =8l Hc Jl 8Ue, oH
= = 0 I8, = == He-He = o =
8lJ HI 8 = U e J U 0 I o l= u
lH He J U =le Hl 3 8lJ
He -
lU! JU 8|J!l |J lm! HN| |H! !H v
15
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
NN U N| U| H| 8 J| !H v
mN - 9=c=
8 e lHJ H J =lJe Jl JI,
H l=3 0I , oH 3 =H =e -
!! - NN UNU U! U |U HU,
8 Ul ! m!H JU l
HJH =lJe, lHH ==3 Jul =H lIo, 8
lIo, UJe luo HH = 0lo lIo, l8=
=l luo lIo =lJe -
H8 Jl H| NJl |N! ||
NH N!J J J! v
HJH! !H NJ! U 8U
!H NJJ 8 |JJ JJ! v mN - =7
= l8= HJl I 3 8H J8 el lHH
lee l=Ul= lHJ 8H J He J, UJ 8e
lHJ J U Je e = 8l o eH Jl J l8o
=e, l= Jl8o =e J H 3 = l
lIlo lIo J 8H 3 l8J l=J lIo J l=
lHl e 3= Hl3I el H l=0 Jl oUe,
H=3l Jl Jl8o =el
oH l8= 0l3 HJH lo l= l8= H
e H 3 Hl, U Je H e8 e o e, U H H
e 3 e l8= = Hl lHH =e3 8J3 =
HJl le3 Hl, l8= =l lHJl 0lH e Hl
H = Jl Hl e oH =l leHI Je l8=
=l 8 H = Jl Hl e He H oHl=
l=0 Hl Uu l8= = Hl l= H8u
= oHl= e l=0 spelling e contest
Jl8o =e J UJ Hl oHl= Hcc e l=0
=Hc ol8o, 80 o=l HH3 e Hl UH =
cl=lH e l=0 UJelo H=3 H J I8lo,
l=Hl l=0 lHJ = o 8lo Hl UJe HJl
l le3l UH 80 lo l= 3l =HU8l e
=l H J oHl= l8 el H8 l8IlH J,
o I H l8 u =He U el H 8 l8 IlH J ,
H l I I3 , 3 l== l= J 8 ? U J =lJ
lIo l= H luo e e J, lHJl 0lH
Hlo o 3 HH 3 l8= =l = H8, H =
Jl e =e =l, Ue lJ e J Hlo
Ul=lHclo 3 UJ offers o8lo 88l oHl 3
H=3 =I UJ H =I Jl JI, =8 8e
J I U Jel =e =l3l Hel J H U H = Ul o
leHI Hl
l8H 3 e leHI =lJI oHH
le3 Hl 3 UJ 0 =e H38l lHH3lo, lH uH
I u Hl U Je H 8l Ue J I8 = -= 3
l=e= o = He UJe I =e 3 UJel
lHJl UeeH3 3 UJel == H=3l Hl UJ e
= oH-oH = U e l= o H l=e= oHl 3
elo Jl UJ H 3 =H l=0 HHJ J
lIo HJH l8H == l8J o =l3o -
mH!H !l HN H! .............v m N - =7
l8J Jl l= I 3 HlI H H H U J He
Hl, l= o e le lHH ==3 o H
e J l8o 3 l8 = H8 u J e J H H 3 3 =H3 ,
UJ Je J I e, H== 0J l= Jl = J H=,
I lH l0 I Jl HHe, H3 '0 lI
Hl8o =e J l8J Jl l= H I 3 lHoe
l=leo JH = 8l 3 I leU oll
eH 3= I e Hl3= = e J H =
H o=3 Hl l=H HJH Hel e l=
Hl3= =e Hl Hl H 0e Hl HJH o
oluo3H= I l=lHHc Hl e Je J8
= =l Hl3= =e Hl l=Ul= I e Hl8 Jl
l8J 0lH 3 J8l J lHJ HH lH
J UJ I 3 8I Je Jl 3 I e = ==
Jl HH lHe J 3 I lHJ J UJ HH
lHoe HJ33 e J - eJ e HH; H 8 =l
o H8 3 I =l o H8 3 lHJ H== J UJ
8 e 0 '3 Jl HH= =l I e lJ
=l J -
N N|8U U |NH N !NJ !|U
8|J!l N m!F |H N|8U Ulm! |H!|U
H I Je 3 Il8e l=u lHe H l
Jel 3 = '3 l== 0e H l HUI J
I 3lH 3HJ HJH Hlo 3 J l=
He 8J3 H3 = =e Hl l=l = = 3
=lo =e Hl =8l 3 l8J =lJ e l= l= l
o =H 8 leo =e Hl 0 l8J =l I U
el H U Ju = = e Hl, HJ
e Hl UJe 3 l8= =l HI3 Hl, 88 8U
Hl, 8l IeH ole lH IH lo Hl H
l8= J = l8= 83l =l l= HJH! 3Hl 33
8 3 HJ H o o= e J 3 3 Hl o
H3 Hu l=U =e U 3 Hl o H 8 eIl l=U
=e U HJH =lJ I l= l8 = H HlI
lJlo lJl8 UJ Je lHJ elo= e 3
16
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
'0 3 u-u = e U3 H =U e H
=U e 3l= oJl Je J, lHu l=e J Uu
=l oJl J UJ 8o3 lHcl c e , H =l
=l UJ lcU8= e l 3 =Ue
, UJ =el Hel J, = UJ ue , = ue
, ol lHJ H Je J UJ 3 3 U3
lJ He J lHJl lHcl lJ Hel J UJ = =
u 0l Hel J l8H 3 elo= e l= 0 lJl8
Je , 3 HHe e '0 =Ul He 3 lH
Jl He J u 8J 3 H U H HJH =lJ e
l8H 3 UJ =Ue Je Hl, =Ue-=Ue l8= le
oH Jl8o l= = c= UJ lH lIo =8l H
e UJ H Jl8o 3 oHl J lIo UJ HlJ
8 l8HH 0 8lo, l= elo '0
= H Hl8o = = =lJ I, 8 =HH
J, l8J He Jl Jl oH =l = He J
l8= le UJe H 8l0 lo l= H
Hl! J 3 =8l H el =Hl Jl J 3 3Hl =
H = UJl =H =e U =lJ I, lolU! UJ
=H o l=3 J l= UH H H 8l8o J
H UJ l=U , 0J H = lH 0J lH
H UH =H e Hl3= =e J l=H HJH
lo l= HJH! 3Hl 3 o H = H
H H J 3 3 Hl o lH 3 = 8 = =lJe
luo =e U l=U luo l=0 He U? =lJ
I, oH! H H luo l=0 8 3 elo
Hl =H uH 3 lHc J H8Il l8H == lHH
Hu e oHl l8u J0e J UJ Hu = =l
Jl 0Jle =e lJ 0Jle J , U J o
=H3 3 Jl Je HH =H3 Je J eHl I
l8J J l= H lHJ lo lo =e , U
el l0 el J oHl U e luo ue J
I 3lH 3HJ =lJ I lolU! l8 = 3
l8J J l= lHH H= 3 lHH H l8u 3=
J0l8o J, H UJ l=U UJ 3 l J,
8=l J l= H H le 3l, 3 Hl 3 lJ Jl l3o
U, H H U = l8H =lo 3 3Hl =lJ
J l= 88 Hl 3 =e Jl, o =l J J
lJ Jl Jc HUI H UJ =H = Jl e
J oeHl 8-8 lHJe UJel 3=l J8l
J= U e I oluo3H= I Hl, oe =
e J I e 3 U e I e= Hl l=e= =l
8J3 Hl 3 oluo3H= I Hl, l=leo e =l
lIo3 Hl, o l=leo e =l lIo3
Hl, e l=leo Jelo , l8= Jel J, lHJ
oJ H8H=c elo '0 0 J , Hl
l=leo =lJe o l=leo UJ Jel J lHJe
3 =8l H=0 8e J =8l =H Je J,
l8 ll knowledge J ll J8l Jl Jel
lHJl ll Jel J UH 3 oI J Jel J Uu
Jl =H Jel, llo 3 u lHJ He J, UJe
H 3 llo Jl Jl He U J lHJl o
l=leo J UJ Hu HJ3H el HI3 3 8I Jl
ol8o =el o o 8e J0e Jl, l=Ul=
J Jl Jl, ll J8l Jl Jl l=3 l=leo
lHJl J o l=leo lHJl J l8J l=38 '0
Jel J UJ HJ3H l=leo e =l Hl ul,
3 o l=leo Hl =e HH3 UJe =l ul Hl
l8J o l8H l=leoul e U3 8J3 H =e
Hl H luo e Hl 3 HJ3H l8J 3 Hl
l= lHH ==3 Hol oUel J UH = oeHl e
e oe ol eH oUel J, lH= e3 lHH
==3 8H3 l=0 oUe J, UJe H o =I
0e J, 3 =I =U = le e l=0 Jl l3o
= J He J lHJ Hl lJ l8H 3
H e U3 He Hol e =I oUe J 3 H
0 lHJ l8Je oe H Ul 3=3 U
e UH = 8e c=e J lI He J l8J
Jl =lJe lHeIl el, Jl o I8l eH
l=leo e l8Je l=0 8 H Hl l= H
=I l=e= =8l Jl J 3 =8l =l l8u 3=
=l He Hl l= I e U0 l=0 =l I3l =U
l3o J He Hl UJ ee Hl l= l8J I3
= lJ J, I 0J l=J lHJ Jl J= = =l I
I Jl Je J 3 e 3l Je J, He Je
J UH = UJe H el 0l e = o l=J
8c! e 3 Ho J lIo, l8J lHJlo =H=
, l=H l8 e l=0 HH l0 Jl8o =el
J l el, I I el, = l lJ
el, J o= l=HH el l0 Jel J, l8J 8e
0I l0 e , He 3= l8Je l=0 UJ
=l Je J lHJ 8JHlIo el o=Hu 3=
J0 = J, UJ =l lI He J 3 l=e= J
Hu H Jl J, l=leo lHJl J H J, He
J, H J -
!H H! H!|J H8 H N v
Ul Nl HN |Nm! |N l H vmN - 97cc
l8J lHJ l=H l== , l8J 3 e o e
oHl IHl U Jl J l= l8Je l=0 3 lo
oH J H 3 I e 80 el =l =J Jl
17
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
=l 3 l8J =l = 8l H l Jl l= 3 lI , lI
=l H=e J l8H == lHJ Hlo H
l=H J UJ J l= 8H HlJ e oe =H== e
8H J lHu Hl l==e , 8c! 3 l8 8H
'0 H8l l8J e 8J3 HJlo Ielo
, l= HJH lHJ U e o= lHJ
Jl8o =e J l8 e 8, UJ l8J Je J l=
lHJ =l = UH = H He J l=Ul= l8J
l8J elo Ie Jelo -
lU! U |H NU! lm! J |!| v
|U|N !JU |J NU |U|N !l NU UH!| v
mN - 9=?c
l8= 3 Ie-Ie H I8, l8= Ie-Ie
l3 3 J 8 , U J I8 l8Je l= 0 = e3l =lHH
J 3 l8H 8H '0 =l ol He I =Jl,
U J lHJ olH Hl o e l=leo e, U J U
Hlo, =lJe I Hl, H 3 J l= l8J 0lH =l
=elo l8 e eH l= Je J 3 H l8J
=l 3 J l= H eIJ e l=0 H = e e
3 Uu 8J3 H3 HH= lHelo oH 3
HJH =H =e -
!J !Jl J|J H!F !Fl v
JN|J !| !Ulm! |N mU| !Fl v
Hl U| |H U!|U |H! HU H!Fl v
NHl m! m!Fl m! J!Fl v
mH!Ul HJ! |J l W!Fl v m N - =9
U| U ! l| J !N! |HU J v mN- 0?=
lH= H e 3 =U lee =lJe oH 3
He J J , I JI el J ll Hl J , 8J 3
3=l= Jl J =lJ I, HJH! l8J UeH
3Hl l=H oH 8e e=, 3 e= H =l
le e U, H 3 3 Jl J l= oJ J J l8o =e
J =lJe, 8c! J 3 Jl8o =e J 3
oe olH el oH J, l8J olH el oH J=
8e 8 =el J, l=leo e H J Hl8o
=e J l8Je , oeHl stand () Jl =
H=e lHH ==3 oJ lHJ =8l H= lH
l8H 3 e H e o e 3= o I8l I
'3 8JHlIol '3 3= o H=, I '3 3= o
H=, H3 '3 3= o H=, H3 8JHlIol l8= Jl
Je ; = 8I elo Hc J Helo , lHH
H== e H l=0 o o0lo '3 3= o H=,
UJe Uu J 8J3 HH= J Hl8o =e J
UJe Jl Jl8o =e l8H == 8l H=ul
=3l el J l= I el l leo = 8l = H
=8l l3o Jl Je l=Ul= lHJ oH UJe
lleo e o IlJ 0 He l= l=e Jl
Jl lleo 3 l=H el =l H l=Ul= 3J
H l=0 I Hl J 3Hl H= = Jl H=l
3 UJe oH 3J oe 0lo lIo 3Hl Hl
lH eIl U Je 8 l8H=l = I l= o H 3 =lo
Hl UJ
oHl 8e 8Je elo 3 Jl J, UJ
l=l =8l =l I HJH =H UI e l=0
loe UJ, HHulo = 8 = =HUIl
8 =, UJe Ju '0 HH3 = le3, Hl '0
lo le 3, oH lH= l= H HJH loe
UJ l= =H =lo, l=l =l =8l le3l UJ
l=ul lHJ HHl I Hl UJe oH e u
o = oHl =l Jl I8 l= J Hl UJ
l=oJ = lo Hl 3 oH 3 Jl8o I HlJ8
l=J Hl l= l=oJ =8l = 8l l= J l=H
= l= I HlJ8 l=J Hl I 3 J elo
=Jlo J8lo He J oHl UJ H e H H
8oe lHJ l lJ J, UJe = =8l l=
J l= oJ I =l UJ UJ =l =l, I Hl
lIJH3l H UJ =l lIJH3l J lIo J 3 I
=l Jl = 3 =lJe l= Jl Hl UJ Iel
= 8lJe Hl UJe Hl3= Jl o Hl HJH
=lJ e lHJ 8 eIl =e J , U Je Hl3= l= =,
=lJe Iel 3 l8= H Jl -
J H!|J8 Nl 8!J |H m! NJ !N |Nm! UlH v
HlH N| 8HF UlH |F |H H NlH v
mN - c
H H0H0 Jl HlH =U = UJ oH e
e=, 3 l= lI U0 oH 3 II Jl UJe
oJ =l lHJ eH Ue l= UJe Hl3= Hl
Hl3= J Jl Hl U J l= = = H =lo, l= l
= 8l =l, o H e Hl= l3oI = Hl
'0 ol8o elo, eHc lHJ el =e Hl U
e UJ HH3 0= = 8l H =l 8le
le3, l= le3, l=J lHJl l83l Hl UHel, He
UH l=J l= 3 o 3 H, =lJe H l=U
H U UJe HH Hlo, H = UJe le
= lUo, = U = U Je H J l= 0 e le3 U H 3 8oe
J =H e le 3 l= l8Jelo o = U lJ e = o
= U le 3lo e H le = Hlo = Hl J =
8lJ e J U u , H= 3 H= =l He J , e H le
18
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
l=J l= l8Jel HHl 8J e lH HH J HH =
U o I =I , U J - = l 0 U H HH, H
HH l0 le3 3lH le eHl 8J e 0u le
8l 3 e, H= le HHl 3 e, = le 3l
e HH l0 le3 He H3= le ol8o UH =
lHJ =Hl Hl = 8lJ e, 8 e 8Je e He
l8Je 3 =3 =l3, l8J UJe l=0 Ju
8 8 3 Ju 8 = HJ '3 H 8 lo
l= 3 HJ '3 l=U He J, =Hl H= =lo
=lJ e , oJ = = H e lo J 3 l8J l=U =e
J? =lJ I, l8u lJHcl l = H,
l8 e H l=0 l8J oU J l= 8e 8Je I
e lH J = o lo l= U Je H J e I Jel
=I J lIo =lJe, =e3l 3 '3 He H
0 H J 3 l0J H l Jl J,
l= H l8J = impression Jl e 0Je,
l8H == H o HJ = lo = UJ
e H H= =lo, =lJ e o 8 e lH =! o oHl 3
3HlJ le3 , 3 H 3 l8= =l =l Hl Jl
l=l? oHl l8J ee Hl l= 3 J8-8 =, Hl
3 l= =, = oHl 3 =Jl8 l= He 3 =l
=e Hl, He l8J =H =lo =lJe, 3 3 lH=
lJ 8 Hl U = J 8 J =l l8Je = e H
H=e J 3?
=lJ lIo, =Hl HlJ8! l8Je = 3
l8J J l= H HU l3 J u el e J Jl J, H l8Je
l=0 leHc J e = J eJ H eJ
0U = J, eJ H =8l H8u Jl eJ
e e H 3= Jl J0 H=e eJ e H H 3=
Jl J0 H=e H H Hl J H Hl3 J, l03
J, oI H J, oI 0 J, o J 3 H = 8l
= Jl =8l H=e H UJ J -
|Um! HU H|J N 8H!Ul v mN - c?9
=lJ e , l8H e Jl '0 = =He J ? HJH
=lJe lHJe o3 Jl l8o He -
J! N! mJ NU !Ul v mN - c?9
U J =He J l8Je l= 0 U J = = e J
oluoH == oHl Hl= = '0 o o HU
l3 Ju el eJ HHe J, UJ lHJ eJ 3 l=eJ
Hl, UJ l=eJ H e l= l=l lleo =l3l
I8l, oH l= H H = lIo oHl J =l Jl
H= =e Hl3I H lH = Hl l= l = 8l =l
U H = I HJH lH = Hl, I 8l lH = Hl, I
HJH 88 HlJ8 lH = Hl, U elo Hlo
l=38 '0 HJH 3 I llo Jl8o J U
l=l =8l =l Hlo 3 J l= UH = 3
67 JH lH 8l0o Hl, 1861 el HeH
HHl '0, 88 3 lI =, lH= o Jl lJ
lIo Hl l8 e l=0 0 32 JH Hul
lH Hl UJ lHJ 88 H lH= U e l Hl
U 3 oIH llo l= l8J 3 oHl lH
lHJ l=H 3l= e88 Jl H H=e l8 e
U 3 lI 8l , H H Hl.o8l.l l8 Hlo '3
U, l=Ul= l8J 3= , l8J J Jl oe
H J o e Jl oH lI , 8J 3 oHl
Jluo 8, H = = lo, HH8lo =
le 3lo, lJ le 3 , = e '0 H c le 3 , =lJ e l8
e H Jl oH lo H 3 l -
N!J NU UJ |J |J H!J m! v
NJ !N H| H! |Nm!l J!|J 8!| v
mN - 907?
l8H o=Hu l= 0 , l8H == l8 3 l
U oHl lH, lHJ 8=l e 3=l8
e =l8 l8J =lJe 3l 3 3l lI HI oIl
HeHHHl eH H e oe-oe, l8 e l=0
l8 = =l lH Jl J I l8H == oHl 3 J HJ
lee J l= l8 elo =elo, l8 elo -
elo 3H=l U 3 oHl88 = l=0 leU
= o le leo =I oHl l= l8= =H Jel
Hl lHJ lH =lJe Hl, UJ l8J lHJ Je Hl UH
= U o =H =lo 3 eH H =l =lo
H= , I H = le3, H e le 3
Hlo , J e le3 8o3 lH Hl, UJ l8=
Jl I =J8l H l= l8J lH Jl, l8J lH Jl
U 3 HJl l= J lH l=J J H l8J
lH lH Jl 3 lH 3Hl l=H =lJe U
olH =JI eH H l8l3JH '0 I3lo =
le3lo l= H cl = lH o lJ J o Jl
l le3, ll =HH Hl H Hl lHJl I
HlJ8 el Hl l8= 8el HlI J e, UJ o
H8 lo Jl8o Hl, UJ l8 HI lo l=
l8= =l 3, lo =H, U le e
lo = =I Je, 8=l UH =H3 3
H 3 oel 3l H= '0 lJI 3 l8J
= l= lHJl H Hl J l8J 3 8e e UH 8e
ol 8e le3l, 3= olo 8 le3lo, l=H
oH HH Jl Jl oUel, oH 3 Ie J l=
l8J 3 o= Jl I llo J8lo ol l=0
U J lo lHolo l= l8J = H 3 =l =lo?
19
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
J eH e 3 l== l=I l8o? =lJe J 3
H =l Ue Jl, l=Jlo 3= H l=J H 0=
= l=u 8 ol UJ ouI Jl8o =8l H
8J3 el J = Hlo
UJ lHJ lH Hl U el lleo == oH
l= HH = lIo, oH 3= H le H= Jl
Je H lleo el I =e J UJ lleo oH
oH Uel J oeHl e oe Hl lHJl I =
el J 3 I lHJl J UJ oe 8lJ Hl J
UJ l=Il =e =l H3-e-H3 0el 0l
Hel J HJH =lJ e l8J 3 H Hl Hl= el
lleo J H3 el lleo =l 3 8J3l Jl
I3 J Hu 8leo el =l le = -
|U! l |NH Nl !Jl HH HN N| v
HJ N! |J |UN! N W| | v mN- ?
l8H 3 e H I e U3 3= o H=
3 lleo = e= I el, = UJ 8H Jl8o
=e J 8H lHJ Je J UJ Jl3o Jl l=3
=l lJo =el 8J3 = lIlo Hl8o
=e J
l8J lHJ Hl oHH l8Jel Hu cc I8l
I 3 , Hu c ce H, I e lHJl 3 H l
Jel J, lH= l8Hl el 3 Hl Jel J l8Hl e
power house UJ 3 cc I8l l8= lo
llo 8e lJ lIo, Jl H8u I cc
lIo UJe cc e l== H e U3 =H
lo 3 H = U J = H== e 8H '0 = I
lIo =e-=e lIo, c= lIo c= =
Uu Jl UJe U =HI e oH UH U3 J I
lIo l=Ul= lo e oH l8= eH '3 Je J
0I lo '0, HI3 lHJ =lJe , Hl3HI =lJe
Uu oU, H 8ul lH J Hel J =HI e
l=0 HU UlU H Hel J -
H|N NHNl 8HJ J8 H !|U v
mN - c
HJH le l= uHH H=8 38l =e
J H HI 3 =HI e l=0 8 H= -
!! - ! H!U UN!J |U UF!,
H!NJ! U! HN ! Nl
N8l HN|J Nlm H! Nl m|J N |8!J v
H!NJ HN NlHlm H! J J|U |8!J v
mN - 9=c
N8l H!NJ HN NlHlm U|J H!Ulm !|N v
8!H N! Hlm JU N !N U!N v mN - 9=?9
N8l U! N!F J NU HJl !|U v
H|N NHNl 8HJ J8 H !|U v
mN - c
lm NH N l H J N! lm
N| Jl 8lHlm |NJ N!H Hlm
J Jl lW lWlm J U Hlm
N! | HJ!m! |NU UJ Jlm
m|N !|U HU| H |JH !| lm
|JU N HN|J 8H! Hlm HJ Jlm
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! =0/97
=HI e oH J lIo -
N8l H!l HU NHN Nl N |N|J H 8| v UJ
UJ Ullm H!NJ HN J| v mN - 9=c
H =H uH lIo, H lIo lIo,
H UeH lIo l8= 3 8e Je J lo
Jl8o, UJ H Jl Jl8o =e, l8= H =
lo Jl8o Je J, H = He Jl8o =lJe
H = He J -
N8l H H! H 8!J H!J Jl mUN N v
mN - 9=?
He J Hl I 3 = oUI =e J -
N!J Nl NH!J J!|U Ul NU v mN - 9=?
Ju e l=0 c0 J = J l=0 lI =,
=lJ e U Jel = H3 =l l J H l8H 3 e
8l IeH Hl le l= -
|JJ mH!H ! N| H!|U N!JFl U |Jm!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 99/7O
UJe lJ H = le3 HlJ l=0
8J =U le3 lIo l3 8e= e le3, H
J=H e le3 l= 8J =U leU, l8J e =
J =l lHc JI 8J 0lo lIo 3 Uu H
= H =H uH I8, l8= H 8l8o, e
lo = 0 e, 0 H = l= leo =, U3
H leo = l o Hl8o =, H '0 =H
Hl8o = HH lH = =H J, l8= ==
oU HU '3 u = 8H '0 H 8 3 Uu
H3 e U3 =0l H, lHJ oH Hl = -
mH H H | !|J v mN - 0
UJ oH lHJ Hl UJ Hl8o =e Hl
8=l 80e l8J = lol8o =e Hl I el
lHeIl H J I8l UHe, 3 e J I8 UHe-
|8U! HH N!|Um H mU| |U! |Jm!
|m J H!U Hm! !! U |U |Jm!
20
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
!Ul N U!H Hl, ! 99/7O
cl H3 o I8l, = H = le3 3
l8u HH H I lIo, =H '0 lo l=e
J 3 J I8 J = '0 I e ol
ol8 c lHJ o He J U H = l8 = e H e
=8l He Jl =e UlU eHHl Hel J,
=e3l 3 '3 J l8J I el =3 J Hel J
oe oHl =3 J8l l8= lHc =H3 e= lJ
l3o , UJ UJ I =U, UJ UJ ol
l8J Hl0o l= l8Je 3 0I J l= Hl= Jl
H o 3H = = U H = He He J , He -
He H3 '0 =l ee J u Uel J, lI Hl
3 elo l= =8l Hu o lJ J Hu e eH
=e H l8Je oe vibration (Jc) H J
I8l H J I8, l=Ul= l8Je l=0 l8J
oH Jl8o =e J -
m! H!|J8 |U|J J|m! NJ! |J|m! v
mN - 7O
U e eH Jl =lJI -=lJI J I
He J l8Je = 8 H J I8 , le 3 o I8l
H '0 l= H H 3 J Jl, H l=U HH=
= H=, He o8 3 lo l= l8J 3
H I U H = U Jel HHl J3 U lo
H =lo l= =l lco 3 80 3 8H J = l=
8H el 3 Jl3o Jl Jl l=3 lJel =8l u
Jl J lHJ 8H el Jl3o J e= l8H 3
=lJe -
!! - Jl J|Jm! |NJ ! 8Ul |JFl,
8H J |Nm! !H J
NN HH NU!l NJ |H!
HU! H!|Um! mH|m! N!Hl NU!
N|Um! |!N HHJl NHJl Um!
H J HHH JH H|N H U HJ!
ml F H |JJ |U H!
H| UJ J|Jm! 8H NUm!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! =0/9?
8!HF N!Ul H W!J m! N!
HU l HU U HJ| !
HJ| !Ul Hl N U UN!
|H!H Jl m|NJW|F !l J|Jm!
N l H lm| mF|NFJ m!
|UNJ |U Hl 8H NUm!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! =0/9
luo oUe J l= H o 8H =
lo II '3, Ie=l, =3, Hu,
=Hl, = e , Il8o, IH,
HH3l, IH3l, =8l H =8l 3, =8l
HHH =8l JH, =8l UI; H o e J
= =l 3 H, lH e 3 oeHl 3 e J
o e 3 =8l 3 Jl H=e H H '0 l8J
=l H=3l J= Hl u3l e H =H = e= o
e 0 = 3 =l H l lHJl J l3o J l8J Jl
U 3l, H 8 H = H =lo J J l3o lIlo

H0e J l= o l H, H 3 I o J
HH UH = oe el o=H l= I8l,
u = H = 0 '3 lIo =lJe HJH! H
=I l33 = 8l Jl H =I H e lo '0 = 8l
Jl lHJ U J I J =lo J lHJ l=3 8lHo
Jl Jl He H 3J 3 8H J lIo =lJe,
8c! 3 = J, H 3 3 e Jl? =lJ
lIo, H oHH l, H l33 oHH =lJe
H leH le3 HJ3H , 8c! oH 3
3 =lJ l= H l J, l=Ul= =e, HH3 H u
e U3 llo Jl8o J l= lHl e 3= I
Jl HIe, H3 e eH J8I =e =l -
8 NH mN H8 NJ
|JU |HN 8!Nl v
|H|JU m |HJ J| !N
HH HH Nl HUl H!Nl v mN - 7O0
3 =H 8=l , lHJ 3 = HJ3H
e l=0 o lIo, U JH 3 80e
oH H H Jl J8 o e o8 J
3 oH Hlo Jl, 80 8 3 HJ, 3
UeH J
=lJ lIo, 88! H 3 e = I
0= , H UeH l=U J= = '0 =8l e
Jl, H H lJ J H
8c! o3H Jl3o Jl =lel l8J =H
3 e8 I J = H =, 0J J I
0J = I 8l =lJe HJ, H3= 3 o8I
3, UJ H = = o8l -
|m J H!U Hm! !! U |U |Jm!
J U! HJ! !U F |U|J UH|Jm!
3 = I eo J0 He J -
N Um! H!|UN NH| !U !|UF N|Jm!
21
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
=lJ lIo, HJH! H H3= e U
U J =lJe, 8c! oHl l8Je U l8
e J, 3 HH l03 o Hl8o =I 3
=e =e l8J lHoe lo =l, U 8l
H8l H 80 Hlo 80 H = UH = =
o He J UeH 8J3 J, H e oe HJH
e eH e oH J 0l=o J, l03 l0 e J
l= e 8 o J l= H Jl H=e eH
l= U e lo J l8o U l8-l8
=l He J ==l =l =lJel J l= 3 J =8l
=H Jl Jl J? H le He e l8-l8
ol U J HH o lIo lHJ Hlo '3
oU J -
H U|HU H |8|H J m!H N N!| v
mN - 907c
H Jl H J HH 3 lJ Jl J H
H J , = 8l o H 0lo HU , = 8l = , = 8l H
0lo HU oU =lo e =J =e J ,
H =lo e =J =e J l8J 3 l8 = elo
=lJ lJ J, =lJe Jl 0lo He J l8Je l=0
c = =8l Jl -
H Nl HJl 8 JHU!l 8J 8J J !l,
J Jl Nl !|Um! NUl NH UJ J
8J 8J !H J U!8J ||J UH,
8J 8J N U N UJ J
H! H HJl m |Ul N H J!l,
8J m|H! H UJ N NJ J
U!! H |UlH, UH H H!!l,
N N H, mJ H H |HJ Jv N|8J ?c
H = I8, lH= Hl = I8, =-= o=3
= I8 =8l HH '3 leHe Jl, l8J HH H
'3 oU J, =8l Jl 80 H=e J l=Ul= -
N! J 8!U H N! Jl U8!|UN
lHJ = 8 le3, HH l8J Jl
H J H HH =l e e J , e = o lIo,
HHe3 o I8 HHe3 lHH ==3 e lIo UH
= 80 e Hl -
mJN! HHUJ | J !|UF 8 |Jm!
o=H Hl 3 l8! =lJe H HJ3H
e eH e H = Hl, reserve lo UJ UH =
= e l3o J lIo l=Ul= =H H Je
= =e lee o HH e H3l8= oH HH
o lIo l= U J lHJ eH =l3 Hl HJ3H
e, U Je = U J I U J = =l lIo,
=lJI l=0 luo 0lo lIo He 3 H
= Hl, H = H= Jl8o Jl8o Hl UH =
H0H0 HHe3 e = HJ Hl8o 3 U0 J =
HH o=H H le3l -
mH!H l|J J |J Nll N| !!|UF 8 ! v
mN - cc9
U J lHJl o u HJ el =l Hl, l= =
lJH8 = e U, 8 HJ oUe l8= 8e
, 8 ; 3e oUe 18, cl 3 8oe
ol8o =e H 3 24, I e l= 0 ol8o =e
64; l8Je H38 J l= H Hl= '0 l8= HJ
oU e J U J U8l H l= '0 3 o e 0lo lIo,
UJ He l8 =lJ = HJ 8J l= lIo,
8J 3 8 Jl Je, HJ =U = 8 U =8l
UJ lHJ === lHlo U8l Hl= e, l8J 3
H lJH8 J HJH =lJe l8= lH, Hl= e
e= lJH, o = HH lHlo -
mH!H !l HN H! |H H!|J |HJ!! v
mN - =7
mH!H NU mJ N! H|J !!|U H| m!Ul v
H! N|J NU HNlH 8!J H N|J | H|J !Ul v
mN - cO7
l e l=0 o H= 3 e= lJH =c
oJ lHu e Je =lo e l8= Hl=c
el =l H8l 8l Jel J, H 8 = UJe '0
3 I He J l= l= = HH Je J, H lHJ
Jl J e J o l0 e l= 0 U Je luo =
HH e l=0 0lo lIo =lJe -
H !N N H| !|U !l HHNN H!| |8U! v
mN - cc9
UH = UJe lo lHJ Hl o lIo
HH =lo =l? lHJ HH o = = I
Hl, UJ le3 -
HHNF H! J| H! N|Um! HN HHJJ H|Jm!
!|U U U J! |Jm!
e e UJ le 3 H H e H
HJH =lJe lolU -
!H Nl H|JH! HJ |U H v mN - 7
l8J == H3 3 J l= H =l 0lH J
HH l8Je = luo Jl lee 3 ol e l=0
H l8H 3 e HHUe -
(8=l 51 '3)
22
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
l H 8l e, o o=, - 55
l=3 H e l=0 UJe H '0 =lJI l=
H=, =lJe H o 3 el lHJl J UJel
H3l =H3 c = e= l=Ul= I3 Hl, I3
lo Jl8o lHJ H3 J UJ = lee J
U Hl= '3 Il8o J l8o U = Jl le e
l=Ul= H3 J, H3 =lJe Jl I3 0lH
lJ HHlo '0 Jl Hl =lJe, lJ HHlo
'0 'Hl3H' 3 8 lee Hl '=lJI' ol8o Jl
Jl =lJe, I Iu HlJ8 '0 8J3 =c ol8o
J H3 Ic Jl =l3, u lo J UJ =l
HJH '=lJ-=lJ' 3 =lJ le3, I =lJ =lJ
le3l8J == c Ic =lo J U
=lJI -=lJI , =J HlU =lJ le 3 H 8l I eH
Hl l8= 3 Ic = le3 -
!|JN NHJ J H| JUH Ul
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9=/7
I HJH l8H I3 e Hl, I3 l
J8l 0lH e l=0 H=3l Jl8o =el J l8H 3
olo lHJ Hl UJ 'Uo=' H3 Jl Hl U0l
8e, I3 Hl UJ 8l8lo Jl Hl le3 He
l=U l= 8l8lo olu=l Jl Hl U Jelo 3
lHJlo l8u elo =H Hl, U =l Jl Hl
le3, o e l=0 =l U e lH= e =I Hl
U e l8= 8JH =I 3 l8= 3l l8J e 3
l8H H 3 H H=e Hl, 8=lo Jl Hl
l8HH3 8=lo H-H, l8 l8J lHJ H 3
le 3 He Hl, Uo = Jl Hl le e I =
3HJ lHH ==3 Uo = Ic =lo U H =
8 l83H =lo l8 , lHu =l =lo l=
J =! l8J 3 I H3 Hl 3 Ic = le3
3 l8J l8H3lo =l HIlo 3 He =l HI,
J = =l HI lHJ l8u olo , UJ
=l HI l8J 3 8 eH J lIo HJH
=lJe, oHl Ic Jl =lo, oHl l8Je eo
e = le3 l8= H + l8o J, l8=
Uo= = le3 oHl, J l8Je '0 =8l eH Jl
J, 8l8lo =l H , 8l =l H , =8l H
8
Jl 8!JHF HU H UUH UJ ! NU H!! v
m!|Um! H J!J N Nlm v
HJ |m!H |HW Hl
8!l |. N. . |HH
N H | !H H U H N| H|J
W|J W|J !N H!! v mN - ?0c
=lJe, lHJ =l H H 8I, UJe Uu
J H8 I U J = H H 3 =lJ le e Hl U el H 8
=cl Hel Hl, H l=3 H lo l8Je U0, =
= l = , U Je = l= 0 lH = = He =H3 =
8e = le3 He Hl, oH =3l 0e Hl =
UI 8J3 o Hl H el =e Jl Hl, H
8J3 IH Jl8o Jl8o Hl l8J lHJl H3l Hl
l8J eHl Hl, lHH H3l l8J H8u e Hl,
0 UJ =lJe Hl U el Jl3 J 3 el
J, H , Ielo 0lH, 8Hlo J8lo, Hlo
3 H J8 I H J8 3 H Jl
e , l=J Jl e UJ l8= o Ju
H le e , U J 3 HI =e lHJ = e3l
H lIo UJ oHl H lIe J lHJ Ju
H e8l8 UJ 0I lIe J =lJe, U Hl,
c= == U l= Hlo Jl8o Jl e J,
J UJ l=3 HlUe Jl e J U 3 eH
lee J l= Hl Hlo Jl8o e H UJ
=l J 3 H U J =l J U J ol H 3 H lIo,
Hc I = H lIo l8J c= == H lo
H oH 3 eJ e 8J3 o J
U Jel H, He l8J lo =lJ el 8 c! 3 =
= 8lJ Hl8o = 3 He =8l l8= e=
c=, oJ =J Ie '3 Hlo, H lIo
= 3 H8 = lo =l, o UJe IH
= =I
lJ le He l8J lIo, UJ 8e Hlo
3 H8 =l, UJe '0 l=lo Jl = , l8=
c= l=lo e H l= =lJe 88l, 8e =l
Hlo 3 l=lo =l = l8Je = H =
o lIo, =J Hc le3 UJ =lJel =l I, 3
l8H 3 l03 '0 lIo, =lJe H l03 '0 l=U
=, 3 H 3 I3 =H =Uel J l8= c=
lHlo J, 8e H le3 3 Jl =lJe Hl,
=lJe 3 Hl l= 8l0o e 8 Hl, H l8= Jl
Hl =lJel, oJ lHJlo I H H0I 3 Jl 3
I H J oJ I Jl H 0lelo, lo c= I8l,
H = Hl e = 0l I8l, Hlo = = =,
23
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
e H el I o8l, cl H l lHJl J el J 0-
0 UI el, - UI el, UJ e H e
83 lIo lo = , 8Hl= =lJ Il l=
8Hl=! lI 3 =lJe, l8J 3 H 8J3 40-
50 3 3 lHoe =lJel e H8Hl 8l J
l8Jel, 3 e H l l8= 8e Hlo, Hl e
H l e l= H le3 l8J 3 HI J
l8Je Jl eH lIo =e, Ucl cl le3l
H UH = UJ =H = lo l= 8 lJ
3 8e =8 o H, 8e H e 8l IeH
Hl le l= -
!J H!FH H!U! 8 ! 8!HlN 8J!!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9O/9c
UJe =H Jl l8Jl Hl l= 8 lJ, = l
=, He l8=-e= oU, e oU 3, l8=
oU 3 UH = UJ 8e H e
o H U Hel = 8l l=HH3 HI 8l l=U l= =H
3 0I Hlo e = Je HH Jl U e
ol8o Je 3 l=HH3 HI e UJ HJH
e eH J lIo HJH =H =e l= -
H|F H!l H H| |m! v
mH!H U|m! N|J UN 8! v
8!HlN Jm! H!HN v mN - 99c7
HJ3H e UH eH J lIo, oH 3
=H =e, lo -
!! - 8!HlN , J|Um! H!m! U! HN
8!HlN Jm! H!HN v
NU |H|m! J| |HN v mN - 99c7
3 Hu el H I3 J I8l Hu Hl H I3 HuH I3
Hl! l=HH3 HI, =H HI, l8J =e =l
3 J 8 Il Jl= Hu l=0 Jl lJ e = 8l =
l Jl lJ e , lJHlo 83 elo I == '0 8
J UJ = e Jel J, eH Je ,
HI3 Jel J Uu HI e l=0 Hu o I8
3 l8u H l8J o =J l3o = lJ
J 3 lHlo =l l=J lHJ Hu, 8l IeH Hl
I=Jl le e l= o H Hu lH lIo l= lHJ
Hl3I Hl
J e J oHl l= Hl3I 3 Je
Jl Jl =8l Hl3I 3 He 3 HH l0o J,
He 3= HH lJ J I lJ J l8Je
'0 =e-l==e Jl 0Jle H I I Iu
HlJ8 , l= = I = Ul HU U Je 3 = 8l
H38 Jl Jl8o =e J 8e el ol =
Jel J l=H el l=3 Iel J l=H el l=3 l8J
3 H H I el I J el J lHJe H H I I = HlJ8
e = l J8 UJ o Jl H J l8u UJ
I Iu HlJ8 I H J lHJe HHI l=H
J HJ3H l J8 l=Ul= -
|H HHJ|N | J| ||m!
|J! H|JN |H|m! !H !H v mN - 0O
l8J UJ lHJ Jl lH H J, UH 3 e,
l=Ul= Hl lHHcl H o8 J, =lJI l8J 3
3l Jl 3l J HJH e = Jl J
u e U3 H = e l=0 l8= =l J=, 3 =l e
U l= J lIo, H H 3 J 0Jle J H
o8 e l=0 -
NJ H !N NU !!|U |HJ Ul|J v
mN - 907?
= '0 l8 = J , H e H = '0 J = , 3 HJ
= 3 J Jl elo '0 H l8H 3 =l lHoe
e8l8 l= o8 '0 J 3 H 3 JI Jl, H 3
JHH Jl lJe , =e o Jl Je, H H o
J H 3 u3l UH = Hel J, Hu el l
J8l, 8l J8l l J u3l Jl 3 u3l 0
o Hel J 3 =c Hel J l8J l=Ul= -
HJ J|J | |JF ! v mN- 770
l=Ul= u3l 88l Jl Hu e lJ =H3
J
N8l Jl H! Nl JHN 8H|J N!|J v
m N - 770
l8Jel H=lo3 Hl 0 o = =8H =
lo l8H '3 o = = lo 8lo, oJ
lJeH3 J, oJ l=H3 J, oJ 0l J, oJ
= J u3l 3 l8= Jl J, =l l0 le3lo
l8Je U3 8e Uu H = H=, Uu UJ
Hu =H3 88l Hl HH H l8H 3 e
H3 e H eH, Hl3I e, oH 3 H JH
H lJ el I J , U J Hl3I lHlo, 8l
IeH Hl le , IHl3 e H Hl, o=
Jl U l le3 =l=3 l = =H3
lHlo U lHH ==3 lHlo, elo UH
, Hl uuU I lIo ee H Jl l=Ul=
el l8J lHl Jel J, H J He
Jl lJ =e
H3 HJH Hl (H3 8lH lH= Hl HJH
24
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
HlJ8) e H H=3 H =8l 8J3 =
H HlI 8l8l Hl HlJH Ho I 0el Hl, H
l=J 3J U3 8 eH Ue o8 =lJel,
o l 3 Jl oHl JI, ul 8J3 3 I3l J
Hel J l=Ul= J=H3 J= '0 Hl l 3
UJ He l =lJ Il H l= =loH lHU! H
3 Jl l=U 3lo oU I I8lo H l=J
8l8l! He 3 J Hu e = H J,
HJ3H e eH = , HJ3H e eH el
lHl l8J J el J l= lJ e = eH
Je Jl 3 Jl8o Jl =e
H e = uuU I lIo, Hl e l=0
= 8l H J I8l = 8l U = Jluo, 3l
=H, =8l 8, = Jl l Ju ; ==
HJ3H el leHcl 8l J leHcl e oH
Jl8o lHJ oH 3= Jl Hl UH elo -
! H|JN |Jm! H ||U Jm! |H J!!
l=0 oUlo H J I8lo, lH3 =lJe
, l83l lHJl ol J UJ =e U =e u
=e 3 =lJe J l= H, =e H e = Jl
Jc He J J =J 0= e U3 =e J
UJ o lo , U e 3 '0 ol l0 J l=
UJ = 8 Jl Jl lJ -
H! U WF! N| JW JU UW!!
oe 3 o=H oUel J -
.........N| JW JU UW!!
Ju U= Jl, U8e Jl J, =J = =
lJH3 Jl el, H '0 H0e J l= H H, l=
I = 8l Jl l=U 8l, l=Ul= -
H|JN Hm! !|m! J|U m! UJ!!
U H 8 le3, lHu = oUe Hl,
= Jl 8 le 3 l= l8J = Jl oU leU
J = Jl 8e, l=Ul= HJ3H e eH e H
= J I oIe HlJ8 HJH e H JHU H
HJ H l e U u lo l= U J U u l= 0 J
lIo, ol Jl J8l =H = lo He J
l= H =8 J0 H= 3 Uu H = H =H =
o=IlH3 '0 o eH '0 l3o = 3 =
H l8u o = 8l == o H l8H 3 =
= He-He UH l8= I l l= H 8HI
, H l3 o8 H , I = l H
le3 J l8J 3 I = l l=u J H UJe =
H= lJ UJ =lJe Hl UJ 3 H3l H3 HHo
I8 3 U el u '3 I oIe 3HJ 8 Uu
Jl 0lo lIo, HlJ8 J 0 lIo I HJH
ol HH e l=0 8l0o elo =H3lo = J
, l8= H 80 le-l J l8= H
=H3lo , l8= H e = e J , HJH
Hlo e l= 0 8 e J o l8J o lIo
U H= = HJH Hl luo Jl le3
l=Ul= lHJ HH e lo Je , U el lH
lHJl J U J H Jl =lo =e lHo 3 l=3
= Jl8o =e -
|HH 8H |H|J H!!J v
!N !|JH!Jl !|JH!J v mN -
UJ 3HJ Je H0 3HJ -
!H! HNl |HH|J N! J| !|H H |! v
mN - ?O?
Hl lH Hcl e H J e J lHJe H l= 0 H
e lo, 3 lo lHJ lH lIo U
e loe el =l =J =l J lHJ Hu
HJH le l= Huo =l =8l =J Jl
Jel, HJH l8H 3 =H =e -
!! - N JHU J N U,
!J ! |NH Ul U H!
|N JH|J |N |J U l N| H!|J v
!J !Jl |NH Nl 8! HU !J v mN - 0?=
lo l= 0 JHe , lo l= 0 = I l= 0 o
He 3 e lo el =J Jl U J l8o =el
l=Ul= H 3 = H =lJI J UJe U el
8 I8l 3 U e J=H o 0e J -
H! N! N|Jm! UNJ U v
H |NH NU U| m! J v mN - 9c
eIJ =l U e J=H Hel J H3 HJH
Hl e H He 3 lH= = ol8o, U le
'0 0l= HlHc e 8J 3 = Hl3= 3 J8
Jl8o =e Hl 3 HJH Hl (H3 8lH lH= Hl
HJH HlJ8) e eH = ol8o, 10
H =c, 0 lI HJH Hl o8 J 8 Hl U J o lIo
= = , 0 = H Hl oH 3 ol8o 3 12-13 8 e J
=l 8 Hl Hl H o e lIo l= H = o e
HJH Hl 8 = HJH Hl HHul Hlu3 8
Hl, H H ol8o H o = l=J l= H l=J Hl
25
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
UJ 3 HHul '0 8 H '0 3 3=3 Jl l=
H U 8 = UJ H H3 lHc = H =
o e 0lo lIo = J l8o, = e
HJH Hl 3 =lJe =l I J? H l=J
Hl, UJ H. 3 lH= = oH8l e l=0 eH
= =H3 o8 0 = I8, =8l H=8 Jl
le 3 = H H ol8o = H o = , 8 lJ,
H l=J oH 3= =8l I Jl 8l UJ H eH
lHc = = I8 H = lIo, = HJH Hl
3 , =lJe =l I 3 8-8 oUe J? H
l=J Hl, 3 lH= = ol8o J =lJe, =lJ
8l8o J UJ? H l=J Hl, H 3 8l8o Jl
o Jl ol8o J =8l H=8 le3 H = o
lIo l8H 3 ou =c = lIo, = H lIo
l= l8J =H = 8e J, =lJe H oH8l 3
ol8o J, oH8l Il J8l J 3 H 3 e =
o lIo, H eH = e l=H 3 H =
lIo H l=J HJH! oH8l 0 ol8o J UJ
oH 3 =lJe J =lJe l= o8 J8 H l=J
Hl, 13 lJ 8 , 0e= 8 l8Je J =lJe,
= 0e= 8 '3 Hl
Hu Jl8o , Jl elo Jl l=e J l=
0l= HlHc o lIo e=H '3 H l8Jel H
H= = l8J =HHl Jl8o =el J lo e
3 = =l HU, IU = I =l,
l8J =lJI '3 8l=H=Hl Jl8o =el J Hu
HH e lo Je J, elo e lo Jl
Je, UJ =l =8l Jl Jel H UJ =e
J U J e lo =H3 =e J H H= =H 0U e
J elo =H3 J UJ 3 l8= Hl=c '0 =
H J e J , lo =I lI , =H Jl
lIe, l=U l= U J lJ H J l8o Jl Jl, He
HJ Jl l8o UJ =J =l l=H el Jl Jel
H H o = 8J lIo, 3 8e lJ, 0e= UJ,
8l '0 J I8, Jl-Jl He , H e-e,
0-0 lH c =l I 3 =l l= lH c I I8 U
=c I lIo, =c 8l '0 I =
=lJe, oH H 3 lIo J l= 8l '0 I
e l= Hoe Je J H =l 8l '0 = e
, oH H l=H HJH e e '3 o = J
88 HlJ8 lH = Hl HJH HJH Hl3
lH= lH H, H H8 e=H '3 8
lJ, - H3-H3 le olIo Jl Jl lH
el oHl 3 =lJe J l= 3l e = H3 lH H
H H J Hl UJ 3 H3 el ol lHJ Jel
J, H UJ lH 3 =8l eH Jl J H =lJ e
l= H Jl lH l=H =l oH 3 8oe H Jl
lH UJ HHl Jel J, UJ U= =H lHl
He 88 Hl Jl Hl l8J I U el l= H
o lIo H8 e 3 H l8J lo H= 3 lH
=l J H l8H 3 H 8=J Jl8o =e
HH J, HH e H =l lHl H, H l8=
=l H=8 e e
lHH ==3 H H =H llo lIo, 8l
HlJ8 H3 lH= Hl UH 3 8oe HJH Hle
=u =lo , H H3 = le3 l= l8J 88 Hl
el c =lU 3 U 3 HJ = loU l8Je
U3 8l HlJ8 H3 lH= Hl U HlJ8 0 He
U H = 83l =l l= HH =H, lH
l8l3JH llo lIo J, I = 3HJ 3
= 3 o l= =, l= == eH e= 3 l=
H3= o c =l3l H= =8l HJl = I8
=l Jl Jl oUel lH el l8 l0l ll
=u l= =lo e =J e =l H= lIo 3
H = H =l H= I8 3 HH H oH =l Jl
lHlo ol HJH HH le3 Jl , U=
lH= HH =H lo = olH3H oU lo 3
olH3H o = 8l HH lH= Hl e H o I8,
le c c lIo U e, U u lJ e Hl 0 8l = I8
UJ HH Jl Jl lHlo l=Ul= HJH lHJ
Je J UJ 8=J Je J lHJe Ju l=0 =
el l=HH3 l el =H o I8l UJ =l lH
J =
H l8H 3 e I oIe HlJ8 e H
JHU lJeH3 e 8eHJ J = ol8o o =
lH 0Je J, HH o = J lIo HJH
luo Jl le3 l= lHJ lHJ HI3 J
UJ lHJ 8eHJ J -
JH! H! JH! m|H! v
JH! N JH! !H! v
H J!U H!Ul HN|J v
!N UJ NJlm Hl HN|J v mN -7?
ou =c J lIo , IH o lIo l= H
H J lIo, o 3 Jl H H Jl8o 3 l8H
==l Hl 8oe8l =l J IH3l =l J, H
lJeH3 e 8eHJ J H lo J,
8 u le3 J 3= l0 8l UH l= H
J Jl H = Ie U e=I U 8J 0=l
26
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
J , 8J 8 u J el J Uu lJ e
J, = Jl lJe H 8 lIo, HJH l8=
Jl lI =l J HJH =lJe, JHU! oJ 3=
e 8 l=u lIo Hl, He 3 HHJ = lo J
J = , 3 ==l e U 3 o = H leU e J ? U H
= H '0 ol8o l= J, H 3 l8 HH =
=l Jl JI l8J 3 l8 el lHJ J, ol
H=3l leU 3 Huo =8l =3 = lee
J, 33lo 3=lo '3 l8 lee J, =8l olo
0l le e J , = 8l e I '0 U 8 le e J , U J H H H
l=0 o H l=H el HHl Jl Jl = Jl Jl
H=e =8l H l8H 3 e lHH ==3 HlHe
J lIo, 8lo l= Hl IH3l l Hl H= =,
l= = =lJe, lHo '0 l8J 3=
J u lJ lo 3= lHo '0 8l, HlH e
Jl8o 0l UlJ lo
HJH l=J l= =l I J?
=lJ e, o e = lo I = H H
le3 Hl, UJ H H Ju '0 H lJ J
=lJ e , 3 J Jl o H HlI, H J l8J
=lJ e, HJH! H o el eIJ l= 0 JH J l8o
J, l= = H H lH H8
=lJe, H 3 J lJe e 0 lHc 3
oHl H=c =c J Hl, = l8J 3 =Jl =l
H lHc el H 3 H lHc J lJe 3
J H lH H Hl H = 3l J lH3 J Hl
Hl HJ, J 0e H c=e l=I, H lHc
=H3
H l8H 3 e I = 3HJ HI3 e
U u =e -=e o H H l8HH el H 3 = l Hlc
J , l8 = 3 J =J8 H =, l8 = J lHH 3 o lH 3H,
lHu 8l l8l = Hl= l He lHu
=-= UH, H=l l=H e Hl, =-= l
lJe Hl I = 3HJ U e H e
= =H3, Uu H = elo e =U 8 He
8Iee l=0, olH3 = Jl8o, o l8H
=lo, l8H == o HHul Hlu3 J He
Uu Jl eH3Il l e 0 oUe J, UJ =l
l8H =lo 3 UJ =l 8lJ He J l= =8l
Hu 8 J ==l 8 J l8Je =8l 80
== 0I l= UJel Jl el Je Jl l=
He U J e lo l= l8J 3 88 = Hl H J I8l
UH H l=0 = J=H Hl l= l8u =8l =l 8e
I Jl H=e 3 lH3 =H H=e J, 88
=H H=e J =H 3 He 8lo Jl Jl Hl l8J
3 8oe el =U J 88 =Hl 3 UH oH 3
J lIo l= l8J 3 8oe8l J I8l H l el
H l e J=H Hl l= l8u =8l I = 3
=8l I =H= oH HHH l=0 Hl, l8J I
H0e Jl Hl, UH = UJe = l=0 l8H 3 el
o=H 8l -
!! - mJ m! ! m!N!H J !J!! U!,
H|JH! ! Jl NUl H!FU!
!J!! !J! m!N!H! m!N!H v
UN UN !| UN U NJ| |UN !J v
HJH m!J NJ| NJ8! mH |UN !J v
! J|U J |lm J|U |F!H v
!N J! m!lm m! H!F m! v mN -
Hl8H J J0l J l8H I e U3, lJ
=lJe Hl l8= 8lJH J, lJ == HH H
He Hl, oIJ He Jl Jl Hl lHU-lHU
3=l J8l, e8l, clH= 8lo =lo, 60-
60, 70-70 l80 0lo U Jl lHoe leH
I lIo 3 3 H leH I lIo 3 H I8 l= l8J
3 8 Hl J, l8u 3 3 Jl Jl Ie =,
He eulo J e 3 lIo, 3 UJ =lJe l=
l8u 3 8o3 HH , 8o3 o=H , 8o3 3
, l = l I I8 l= l= = =c
Hcl= Jl8o J, 08l = lIo J 3, UJ
le-le o oI le3 l= lHJ Jl
H, ol l le 3 infinity, infinity, e H38
Je J ll HU, ll HU lHu I UH 3 oI
= J =8 lIo UJ =lJe =l l=H HJH
=l oHl I =l J Hl lJ HJ J8l l= H
l8J lH, = H lH Hl=o l8 I H = =l
H l=J l8J eH l= I = 3HJ -
! J|U J |lm J|U |F!H v mN-
l8J 3 lJ Jl llo lo J -
He l8J 80 Hlo l e 0 , J J
lIo, oI 8I J lIo l= J! l8HH el J=
Hlc 3 l8u o = =8l == 8 H = o l
elHo l= l Hl! l8= oH ==l ol8o J
lHJ l8= = = 8 e J lJ 3 l8J J
lHJ o J=H Hl UJ I = le3 UJe Hul
88 =HU l H =l J = lHJl I H U Je
HJ 3 Hl UJ l8= Jl
27
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
!J!! !J! m!N!H! m!N!H v
UN UN !| UN U NJ| |UN !J v
HJH m!J NJ| NJ8! mH |UN !J v
! J|U J |lm J|U |F!H v
=lJ e J ! o H == l8 u o lIo = 8l, J =H
= leU H HlJ l= =c Ju '0 3
H IH = leU U J U J o u H l= u
e J e8 H= HIH =lJe Hl UJ u He
Hl o H l= U = H I H H HJ
JH el o8el J= HlJ el 3 HJ JH u
lIlo 3 oeHl 3 u lHJ u Jl Ul=o
He J UH = J=H l8H = le3
8 u I HJH Hl o lH 3 = HHul 3 U u
J 8 , U u J = U 0l H = 8 le 3 'I 8 o=
Hl3 Hl o= l8J o=H ol l3l HJH e
Hl8e 3 l=l, ol H=3lH l=l l= lHJl
0lH e l=0l =el Hel J H J lIo, l
lIo, J= = I8l, e3 lJ 3 Jc I8 3
HlJ H e H 0 == 8lJ lIo HH J
I8l, Il '0 =8l Jl = Jl J 8l
IeH Hl le l=
|| 8!8! N|Um! 8NU!U
8!J H!|U Nlm! mHU!!
|UN 8!8! mN! UH! 8!8l HU!!
|UJl 8!|N |!|H N| H| HH!| Jm! HJ!!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
H J I8l, =8l H=, l 8e J,
=8l = Jl Jl J, l8= Jl 0 0e J I8l
H H| Nl Ul U| l |Um! J!!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
J J lIo l l= l8J =l J lIo, Hl
Il H H J 8l 8l J , = 8l lJe Jl Jl, l=J
lHJl o=H o8l J, Hlo e l=0 el = I8l
3 o=H Jl oH oH = le3 l= =8l lJe
Jl Jl H H =l I8, l =l I8 =8l
8e Jl J, =8l Ul Jl He, H= J 0=l
J, UH = luo l8o, luo = =l ee
J l= l8J 3 8J3 = =8l o lIo -
|m! N!|U N| |UN Nl J! HHJ!!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
UH = l8J J=H e le3, H HlJ He
J H o8l, = c 0 = , 0 = = I = = 0 8
He e lo, =lJ lIo HJH! =Jl-
=Jl oUe 8e 3 J= e Ju l=0 = =c
J, oH J= l= o =8l =H J0U
HJH =lJe Helo! 3 l== =, Hl3H
=lJI e H = 3 ee lJ l= =l 8I UJ
lHH ==3 HJH Hl e o8 U H = l8 = lI
Jl =l3l J HJH Hl lHJ Ulo Jl8o Hl
UJel 8J Uu Jl lJ I8l lHJ u 0= =
8J U0l = lIo Hl Uu Jl lJ I8l lHu
lIo Jl8o Hl Uu Jl lJ lIo eH =eH
Jl = 8l ce 3 l l8= Jl lJ lIo HJH
l le3 l UH = l=Ul= H HH
'0 Hlo Jl8o Hl, H=3lo '0; UH = 8 H
l8o UH l= l=H 3l= H l8 el H
e=, H3 e= He J lIo UH =
I = 3HJ e 0 = 8 U J o = ; =lJ
lIo, HJH! 3J H=8 =8l Jl elo '0
= H=e l=Ul= H l8J HHe Hl l= H 3 =
elo '0 =8l Jl J 3J HH 3 H =
=l lJ 8 3l J H l l= l8 3 Hl H 3
'0 =U leU HJH =lJe, oHl 3 = =l Jl
=lo l8 , l8J H o8 Hl oHl 3 l8 =
lo e lo J l=U l= l8= o3H H
l J, H 3 o o Jl l8 '0 H
ol8o J, H = Jl Jl8o H e, l8
=l Jl Hlo
l=Ul= lHJ 0u e Je J, lHJ 3lo
o=Hu =lJe , UJe l=0 HJH o Hl
'0 =l Je J 3 H Hl '0 Je J UJ l8=
Hl '0 Jl Je Hlo Hl '0, H '0, H
'0 =l UJl Je J H o H e = = lo
Hlo e = lee J UJ
H =lJe, oHl 3 = Jl =lo 3 I
lIo UJ o=Hu e 3 UH = He 8 I8 H
3 HJH Hl l=J l= =l I l Hl! 3 Hl o l
Hl '0 l=U o I8 Hl? Huo e =H 3 el8o
l=0 Je J, UJ 3 leo Je , l8J lHJ =H
l=0 3 oUe Jl Je l= eH H leU 8I
I H 3 l=Jl I J lHJ 3J o H
= le3 =lJ I, HJH! o H e Uc
I =lo , l8= 3 l8J l= oHl 88 H =8l
J HH = 8l Jl =HU le e , = IU Jl le e
l8J l8HH el Hlc J H 3 U0l H l8u Jl l8J
I J I8l 3 e lo '0 oHl l== = =I e H
l8J J l= 3Hl == 8lo, 3Hl l=J l= -
28
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
!J!! !J! m!N!H! m!N!H v mN -
l8J =lJ le3 l= Jl Jl J, lI
Jl Jl H H=e HJH =lJ e , l Hl lJl I
e H=8 l= HJHe HlJ8 lHH ==3 =lH3
= 0lo J, UH = =8l =u J8l Hl l8Je '0
UJ l8J Hl l= U el =3 H Jl Hl UJ U3
8=H e J8 Hl 3 H=8l lH lJ Hl
H J He HlJ8 = =lJ I l= U = H
= =I UJ =lJe, U Jl = l8J He H
e Jl8o Hl UH 3 =l lJ e 0e , Hl
UH JH H el J l8J 3 Jl He l8=
lH= l8J H= '0 Jl oUe, l8J 3 l8= lH=
= H8le J l8Je J el J = =lJ I l8
'0 =l J , l8 = U 8J = U lo 3 8=H l o
3 UJe '0 I H= e o lHJ , l8=
= elo, =l ee 0e 38= UJe '0 o=H
3 8o3 Jl =lJ lIo, e l8Je l=0
H3 38= , H3 3 H3 o=H; J oJ 3
lHJ H Jl oUe, lI 8JH UJe l=
H J l= JH H 3 l8J U He , eJ
8=lHo e l=0 o J8 3 l8=-l8=
l8=-l8= 8lJH e J l= 8lJH J8, =lJe =
lIlo Jl Jl H H=e =e H=I l8J =l 3
Jl J HJH =lJe, 3J 3 Jl? JelH e
l= 0 l8J I ll J 8l J e Hl I J lHJl 3 Hl
=lJ e U, J lHJl J l8J Hl '0 Jl Hl
lJel 3J Jl l8J =Jl ll J8l J l= He
o J 3 H H 8l8o, J =l , U J l=J
l= HJH! H Jl J '0 lJ H=el U l=J
l= J 3 HJ, oHl lHUlH= Ue J, ol
eIJ e conection He J, UJe l=0 I
l8o ul e lc=l 3 = 8J o I8l =lJe
J l=U, J 3 I J? =lJel, J J =lJe,
=H =l H Ue J, eIJ e H8u H =
=H =l e le3 UH = el J Hl l=0 J,
Jl 3 l8J lc=el Jl = I == Jl lc=l
3Hl I l=U H =lJe U? =lJe, l Hl!
I UJ H Je J lHJ I3 lo e =
lHJ HH e H =H3 J UJ 3 H3l He
J UJ 3 = J J el
U H ==3 l lo l= 3 Hl = J ? 3 J
= =l J?
|m! ||N UHJNl
NUF Nl |NHN! W|J!!?
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
3J I = J? 3 UH = He l=J
= =Je J
!N N| ||U m!|Um! 8 Nl |UN |JU!!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
l8J 3 HH o Jl J, == Jl J =8l
= l8Je HH Jl J
|J m!N!H UJ|UH H!!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
l8J 3 H l
UH = =lJ lIo, H l8J H Jc Jl
H=e l=U l= H I 8 H 3 3, H 3 o=H =J
3 H le e l8J UH = I = =lJe,
0, le lee J, 0 3Hl =lJ lIo, H 3
l8u J, oJ H 8 c HU =lJ e , 8 c e
J 3 H Jl = =lJe , H 8c =l
= J l8Jel 83 H HI -
!| lJ! 8J! l U! ml Hl|J N|Um! J!!Ul
m!N!H !J! m| N ||U
H| |U!Ul !Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
lHH ==3 u = lIo U J =lJ lIo, HJH!
H 3 u= lIo, 3 Jl l= H J I8 3lo
Hleo 3 J 3= UJ 08l =l = I8 J
lHu o o8 Hl? HJH =lJe, Jl l8J HH
e Hl8o e J 0 3 l3 H Jl
J Hl3HI J lJ Hl, o H 8lJH e l=0 I
= el H J Jl Hl I = == H Jl
Jl J, lHu 3= 3J lHHclo H oUelo
lHu =l o8el J, lHH u =l =8l u3l J Uu
I = Ic Jl8o J l8= eH UH = Hl3HI
Je Hl, 3 lIo HI3 l= I = 3HJ
o I8, Hl3= =lo l8= 83 U 3 lo
3 UJe '0 He lo eH 3 '0 I8 =
lo, 3lH '0 I8 = lo 8l UJ
=Jl
| NUN H!|U U! J! Ul N!Jl
H!J N! !Ul
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! 9/=
3 == le le3 lHH ==3 ol8o 3
=l ee J l= l8J 3 H U= lH= Jl 8 ,
HH '0 o8l UJe I 0 = 8, =lJe,
o8 H! l8J 3 e o J H H = e
lo, H l8 l=J J o 3 Jl l=3 =l 3H
Jl Jl8o, H 3 u= = H ol8o
29
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
H 83l l8J J l= UH l H 0lJo
l= I = = u H H=e J
Hl3I Hl
|U 8!HlN ! H|JN |H |Nm!
! H|JN |Jm! H ||U Jm! |H J!!
H! U WF! N| J JU UW!!
H|JN Hm! !|m! J|U m! UJ!!
UH = lHH ==3 8Hl= elo l=
H =J 0e J, =8l HH oUe J H
e U H = HJ3H =lJ I , 8Hl=! l8J lHJ
3 =H =e J, 8I l=H =H 3 8leo H
lJ J lolo! l8J 3 l8J 3 =H H
= lJ J He 3 l8 e e lIo
8J 3 o J 8 I, 3 8 = H l J U H eIJ
e l=0
!! - J 8 N HH! H!!,
! HU UF! |Nm!
!J !Jl J|J H!F !Fl v
JN|J !| !Ulm! |N mU| !Fl v
Hl U| |H U!|U |H! HU H!Fl v
NHl m! m!Fl m! J!Fl v
mH!Ul HJ! |J l W!Fl v m N - =9
N HJ!F! |J Ulm! mU| H!F! v
HU! UN! m!F! m! Jl NlJ! !F! v
JNH NlU H| !U !|J l mN H!F! v
N! UH|N U!|m! J! |UH ! J!F! v
N| mUNF J!F! v mN - 0?9
8J U N| |m! v
HJ U!! |J m!| J! v 9 v
H H NJ NlH v
m|J |8! J Hlm |J lH v mN -
!! - J! NUl ! 8l JF!,
!! ! ! 8 U
!N m! H! HFlm |H HJl v
! 8 HNHlm! 8! N| Jl v
J8! UH| m!Nlm! 8!Nl |H! Jl v
mH!Ul HJ! J Hl m!|U JUl v
m!F H!F HUl ll Nl Jl v
N |J !N! U|N H|U Jl v mN - c=
8Hl=! l8u 3 oeHl H H8 = e J,
He H0l eIJ '0 H = e J, = 3
lolo! Uu =8l 8e Jl J = Jl Je
-
UU JU m NN HFlm N! v
UU H|JN 8 l J N| U m Jl ! v
m N - 97c9
UH = =lJ I, oJ 3 eH l= l8J lHJ
H =H =e l=U J? l=Ul= l8J 3 I Jl
e -
m! 8l|H m! Jl !J v m N - 0
l=H 8l= Jl 3 8 =lJ lIo
HJH! l8J 3 H HI J -
mU NF H N!|Hm HN! J U J mH!!
=lJe, HI l8J lHJ He, l8H He HI
e o J UI -
!! - |HU Nl J J!Nl,
J! NUl ! 8F
m!l N |N N J|U HH| U |H!|Um! v
J! Jm! UlU! N| HN W|J U!|Um! v
mN NFl Nl|J !Ulm 8|J ! N| HH!|Um! v
U!U Jl UUlUl J|F HFlm |Nm! m!|Um! v
H| m HH N!|Um! v mN - 00
8Hl=! o , l= 8e H lolo,
H e e J 3 oJ 3 JI eIJ
e J lHJ 3 elHo J -
H !|U JNH J 8|J HU! H 8lU!| v
UH !|U UHJ m!JH! UJ Jl HN! v
mN - =c
UH u '3 -
!l NH NH!U NU J!U J!|U v
!N |HU HU| H!!Flm! |JU HU H !|U v
mN - 907
oJ 3 J J H J -
U| U ! l| J !N! |HU J v
mN - 0?=
=lJe HJ, lJ 3 o, lH =H3 3
=e J UJ 3l HJl83 =l =I?
W| ||U F W|m! mJN! J N|U mH!!
NH! UUlm N|U 8l NU !!
lHJ =l H = e J U J =lJ e o =l3
o Jl I3l oHl l=U 3 =l3 I3l8, 3l
lU cl J 0J uH el l=3 == lo, 0J
lH=3 = 3 lo-lo = H lo, oHl 3
0 0U J l=Ul= 8e HHe Jl J, 0
(8=l 37 '3)
30
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
|UH HHNH m U H U|U H|J U H|ml HH H JM |HW H| H Nl
NN N|NUN m |NJM NN N NHNl | N| JN |NH |HHNNN|NNN HNN|
U MJ MNNMU| HH N |H H|J JNNNU| |N M N N| H|N
N
NN| HNH |HU |HW H| N
NHNNH || HNH| NN H| NHNN
NN | |HW H|N|m NHNH HN N
N H |HW
N |HU |HW N N
N HNH|UM |HW HN U|NN
NNU| HNN M |HW N
HNN

NN|N NNH| NJN| |HNNNN |N M NHNN H|J
NNUN m U|N NN H|J |N W N JNN NNNN M N mNNU JN
m U |JNN N
NmH HN NJN| |N U| HN N|N m N| NN |U| HN|N
NUU|mlNH H|NNN HNm HNN|NM HJNMl NHN H|J MN N N H
|mH |HW HNHN|mM JHMN H|J |N N| |U|ml HlU|ml JNN
NH Nl U| HN mNNH H|ml NN |MmNNN|MHNU| H U | NN|
HNN
MN NN
HN NM NlHN N NN
HNH HNM m HHl N NNN
mH HN HNM NN
|JU NN
|HM| NN
HM HMU| NN

31
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
H JM |HW H| H HH
H JM |HW H| H HH
HH1 J |1M1 11M |11H| H1 H1 1 111|1 1 |1H H|J 1| J1|111 1 H111
11 H11 11 J11 |1H HJ1 H|H1 HH1H |11 J1 11 1| |11M 11| H|1111 HJH H|
1| 1|11 H11 1 H| 11M 111111M|111H|1111 H J11 11| H1| 11
H1M| 1111 M1| 111 1|11 H11 11 |1H HJ1 H|H1 |1 1 1 1 |M1111 1| |11M
11| H|1
11 111 1 M 1 11 1 1111 11 1H H1 H1 1H|1 1| H11|H 11| 1 1 |1| H11|1
1111 H|J 1M HJ1111 1 M1 111|1 1 1 1 1 H|J H1| 111 11 H|J H| 1 |H11 11 1H111 1|11 |J 1|
H| |11 1H11111|111|1|1 11 H111 J1 H111|111
32
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
HHJ |UMN |H| H HN U 8l |8 |H H|J
1| J1|N 11 NHl Nl HN18U J1U |UH HJ H|HN HHNH
| 8 J 81 U| |N1M N| 1|1N HJ1 1| U| 11|11 HUN
1 1| N1M 11N111M|1N11|11N11H1H|UNM1HN1
J11 11| H| H1M| 1111 MU| N N|1l HNl |UH HJ
H|HN |8 1 N |M111 U| |N1M N| 1|1
N N MN 11 1N 1 1H HN H1N1| U| H111|H 1 | 1 1
|U| 1 N|1
1 H|J1 M HJl 1l M111N|1 H|J1 H1| N N11 H|J1 1| U
|Hl UH1 1U|1l |J U| 11| | 8 HNl111|11|1|1 N1H1l11|1|11|1
11H1|111|1 1 J1HN1N|1l1

33
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
HH J |UMN mHMN |H| H HN U 8l |8 |H H|J
1 | J1|N m11 N Hl Nl H N18U J1U |UH HJ H|H N HHNH
|8 1J181 U| |N11M N| H|1N1 HJH H| U| 11|11 HUN
m1 H| N1M 11N111M|1N1H|111 N11H1H|UNM1HN1
J11 m11| H| HM| 11111 MU| N1 N|ml H Nl |UH HJ
H|H N | 8 11 N |Mm111 U| |N11M N| H|1
N1 N MN m1 1 1N 1 mH HN H1 NH| U| H111|H1 m| 11
|U| H N|1
H|J1 M HJl111l M1 111N|1 H|J1 H1| N1 N11 H|J1 H| U
|Hl UH111 U|ml |JU| 1 H1| |8 11HNl1m1|11|1|1 N1 H1l11|1|11|1
m1H11|111|1 111 J1HN1N|ml1

34
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
m|m|N H HJMl `H |mH |H W H|'
mNM | mH ` H|J'
35
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
36
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
37
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
38
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
l=0 o = 8l 3 =He J justify = e J,
=lJe l8J =l 3 black =e H H l8H 3
lo e JH 3 =l == J 8= = JcU
el 3l lUcl J, e JH 3 e l=0
HH J J Jce Jl 8e, 88lHl =e J,
u =e J, =8 =e J, lH =H3 =e J
UJ =8l =l HJl83 Jl =e o =l Jl
=Ue 8oe l=0
88 Hl H =lJe J l= 3J 8HI lHJ
J UJ c=e l=e J o = leU =lJe
, oHl 3 8l o-o J = == oHl l=U
=8l8 UJ e Jl Jl l=H , =8l l=H e
Jl J H o H38 =U = 0 e =8l
l= Hl = lHJ l8u lIo e 8oe l=0
luo e == H3 , HJH =lJe -
!N NU|m! |HU J | | HHF H J |Nm! v U|U
Hl U | |J U|U H |Um! H!Jl | v
m N - 99O7
H3 3 08l = 3 8oe =l Jl e,
UJe =l Uu =Ue H l8H 3 H le3
8Hl= l= HJ = o =8l lHH=
Jl 8e UH = le cc lIo l8H e o
I8lo l8o 8 l= H 3 8J3 I3 H3
lIo HJH l=Ul= H3 e eH e =,
I8 0 '3 UlJ lo
H l J HJ3H el, =lJ I HJH! el8o
= l8H Hl= e U3 UH = =lJ I, 8Hl=!
o H=c l=0 =U =l elo e l=0 =8l 0lH
Jl, =8l =H Jl =U H=e, =8l uH Jl =U
H=e =8l H Jl =U H=el l8= 0lH J UJ
J HH e H UH H e l=0 H=3l J, oHl
H e lee J 3 3 3 l8H e H =l, l=Ul=
3 8J3 l8H == 3 U0l-U0l =Jl H-
H H-H e H3 e le3, Uc = H-H
8 lIo 8l H8l U0l-U0l, H-H-H-H;
H= 3 I H8l HH 3= =l H8l 3 3 oe
H H J, Jl 3 H oe Jl H
8J Jl lJ H8I l=Ul= H lH l8e
l8J H 8J e , o 8J elo
, = 8J He , oe 3 He Jl Jl =
=8l l= J lHJ oe e He J =8l
l= J lHJ oe H HH ee J
H 3 Jl ee, l=Ul= 8J elo o
o e =l e U = , = 8l J Jl Jl e=H
UJ =lJ I, l8H 3 H Jl H H 3
J ==3 Hl H8l, =lJI-=lJI; H-H =l
H8l UH 3 8oe He 3 oe =H = H8I
3l o=H 8e J H8Il = Jl-Jl =JI H,
8 lJI l8J He HH 3lJ = lIo UH =
3l Hl oe lJIl Hl-Hl, = UJel Hl-
Hl 3 8 8e J HI He 3 l8H 3 =l oI
= lIo, = lJ I, U H = Hl =l 8 e J H8 Il,
He U u o I = lIo, U H = lJe e l= 0
lo oU Ilo, H =lJ , lo I I
H oU H J H8 I = l8J H-H 3 l8J
lHJ u H8I lHu = Jl =8l Jl J l
'0 H8 I U H 3 8oe 3 o e H oHl
o=H J, 3 = HI, oel o=H lHJ
H8e =lJe , U H H = e J UH
H8e e H-H 8l =H 3 oe J
H8I, l8H 3 lolo! H-H =l H8l l8H
3 8I J =8l l8H Jl J l8J lH= H Jl
J lHJ = e H =e J U e H e le 3,
le = le3 l8J Jl l= olH3 = lo, H
lolo! l=J l= 3Hl J H HlU, UJ H
J U u 3 H e J l= H l =lo = = oJl
J, olH3 = 3 8oe l= = lHJ H He
=8l l= J lHJ H He J, 8=l 3
oH 8l lJel J, H Jl lc=e, l=J Jl
Hl lHe H H Hlo Jl =e 8l
Hlo Jl =e I 3 8H J He J, lHJ
80 e = o8 H lolo U J 80 3 8 H
J I8 U J o H Jl HlI, U J le Hl 8 e
l8u H Hl l= l8J H e =lJ '3 8e H
H = le3, Uu H He Jl8o 3 =lJe l=
H J Jc Jl Jl H-H =lJ 3 l8H 3
e le 3 H-H =e, H o e = H =
lIo l=U l= 3l= oJl J , J = 8l J Jl
HI3lo oJl He 0 HU o o Jl H
0lH =3lJ, HJ3H 3 = u UJ eH lee
l= J 3 oIJ el HH3 l=0 J lIo, J 3
oH 3 = , H = lee l8J oH H
ol8o l= le 3 Jce J, le el l8=
o=Hu Jel J, Uu 3= 3 Hl el le Jel J
l8= oHl o=Hu Jel J l= le el =l Jl
( 28 el 8=l)
39
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
J, Hl H He J 3 oe H3 H Hl Hel
J o Jl
m|J||H H!N lU H v mN - cc=
l8Je ou l8J Jl 88l U H 3 HIe
lJ e J lIo '0 l8= Jl l8J, U J Hl
H 3 lJ e J U J HIe lJ e J l=U l= He
lIo Je J UH = H l=0 =l lIo Je J,
== le l=0 =l lIo Je J, HHul l=0 =l
lIo Je J HI3 l=0 =l lIo Je J, 0
o=Hu HI3, H, H3, 3lo 0 lo
e l=0 l8J o3H lJe J UJe l=0 HI lJel
J, le Jl oUel =e oHl o=Hu l8H 3
J I8l 3 8 lIo, 8 e o-eo 3 o =
I I8, l3o e U3 lHcl I8l, lHcl e U3
=J e 8lH o lIo, =J J J lIo, HlJ e
3 =l Uu Jl 8 J, lJe Jl HJl =
I8 8 , UJ HJ3H 0e H 8oe H U
l=J l= lolU! l8u l8= Hl H e =
I8 Hl, UJel H3 H =l8 3 =l8 l=u
J? UH = lHH ==3 HJ3H o8 3 lIo l=
UJ 3 lJe Jl He Jl, HJl e 8 J
UJ 3, UJe eo =J HH lo 3 3 o-
eo 8 , 3 Jl HlUe J, 3 Jl Hlo
Jl8o J H HJ3H H = UJel H3l, HHul
eH= eo '0 Jl J = HHl3 =lo 3
UJ lIo e olu=l J 0l=o Hl UH = -
|HH U|Um! J H! Hm!Hl
|JH N|H N UUH HF! v mN - =O
l8J I UeH =lJe UJ UeH H
le3 Hl= 3 8JH el 8=3 = le3l, Hl= =
'0 = U = 8 JH = e l= 0 lo le 3 H H o e
8J J u e U3 Ic == le le3
HU |U!|U U!|m J| |NU! U !!
NH| W !! J!!
H H = e lHJ J Hl U =
lIo
!! - !H H N Jl U! 8!HlN ,
!! U! J! |Wm!
o = =, e lo lHH 8c=
=lJel Hl He H e 3 =luo -
J| N! NJ NJ Jl v mN - 7
l= l= 0 o = lJ IlIo, l=
l=3 = le3 lel e e l=0 lJ H
= le3 Uu H =I 8Ue Hl, lHJ3 =e
Hl, eH Jo el l=3 == Hl3HI =lo =e
Hl 8J 3 Hlo lH -lH 3 Il H= , lHH
3 l=eH Hl e eo l8= J I8 Hl, UH 3
UH e eo =l l8= J H J I8 HJ3H e
3 '3 Ic J lIo
l8u He = HJ3 e U u lH 3 lo
3 Hl 8J3 =u I8l UJ lHJ lH3e Ju
'0 H I8 Hl, I H le3, ee H le3,
ee H le3, HH H le3, HH H le3,
U J = e Jl J l= oHl oJ H =H3 o
=H = le3 o 8e o H le3 UH =
l=H HJH =lJ I l= HJH! l03 8
H J lIo H '3 3 8lJ I8, l= l03
H3l Jl o Jl, =8l Uo eH, U l=J l=
H! 3Hl UI =, oHHu UI = UH = o
H 3 =H l=0 = =lo, = = =
oHHu UI =lo l=H HJH l=J l= H
8l! lH =l HJ3H J I , H HJ3H 8J 3 lo
, H U e =H =e lJe J JHH Jl -
m|UJ NH N|J |J N
|H J| N! !H |m!! v mN - =c
=lJI oH 3 =lJe l= =H Jl
=lJI 3 8J3 =H J, Hu H3 HJH lHJ
U J lo =e U e H -H = H =l =lJI
=e l=e J
H e o = H el Hl 0l =l =l 3
HH =l =l = 8lJH e H= J -
N|J 8JHJ N !N Hm!Hl H8 Hlm! N! U!J! v
mN - 97
=e =l J, H e u lo 88 =H
lH= J3l He =lo e u = = el
=l lJ Jl e8l lIo = 8lJH e H=
=H =e J
88 Hl U u 8 , l3 = c el U el lU cl
Hl, l3 =c =c8lc =l I8 UH 3 8oe I8
Jl, 8I e l=0 Jl 8 J l= oH 3 =lJ
l= l= u 0lo lIo U J 0 I H = 0 Il =
le3l l= oH = 88 =H lH= HlJ8 8Je
elo e =U 8 J 3 3l Ie e l=0 UJ
lUcl Jl le3l = Hl 3 H = ee
J l= 88 =H lH= 3 lUcl e J 8l=
40
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
Ju l=0 J, 8c 8 J8 , clo 8lo J8lo
, =el l 8l J8l J 3 clJe l=e H
l= 0 U J l=J l= U J 3 lU cl e J =lJ e , o
= =H 3? =lJe, H e = ol8o J, oU H
le= HlJ8 l8H I e U3 l= l ==
el8, UJ 0I e 3 I8 oI =l ee
UJ HHul 8l 8 =lJe J l8J 3 l8u 8
J =J = J? Uu = H = o lIo Uu o
= = =l ee J l= 88 =H lH= = lJ
e J UJ l=J l= J H=e J l= Hlo o
=8l u lIo J=, = e H = = el
'3 He J Uu H = ee J = 88 =H lH=
Hl HHul 8l 8 l8u o = ee J 3 UJ
lJ e J J J lIo, =lJ lIo l=
l8Je God J lHJ lJ e lJ J =8l
=lH3 J l8J, 8lH Hl J l8J 3 Hu '0 o
lIo, UH 3 e le3 UH HH e le3l l=
3 H l lH=l83 8l J l8u He 88 Hl
8 l8o l= H = e J 8 H U le '0 lHJ
l88 H8e =lJe 3 H8e l8H 3 oI Jl
Hl = Je H8e HH Jl = 3 = lJeH3l
Je lHJ oI = HlI UJ oIH = o Je
Hl U J He 8 8 , 88 Hl 3 lIo l= H H
Hl 3 lJ e 8l lIo, U H = U l=J l=
oH 3 8oe H =l Jl Jl =l H H=
H =H = e J, =l 3 J, H l=l-l=l
e l=u 8 H8 H -
m|UJ NH N|J |J N
|H J| N! !H |m!! v mN - =c
o lolo e =H =e J
l=H HJH H = H eo UI e
o=3 Hl H=3lo = , lIo= I eH=
3HJ H 3 lHoe J l=H HJH e
llo J, 2800 3 U3 e l Hl8 e
Jl, Hl8 e 275 = l= l8= l=H
HJH e o l HJ3 e 3 8J3 =
I u 8=l8o Hl 3 e H J le 3l Hl, U J
8=U e =H3 ==l oHl 3 =lJe J Hl
Jl , U Jl U, o= Jl leU l8
I HJH e l J8 H eHH Iu
H l=H HJH l=J l= H o Ju e
8l U e 0 u =I l=U l= H l H = H
HH =e J, H o I3 el H= =e J 3
H =l H= == e = 3 He He =I
3 Hlo 3 H 0=I, l=H Ju Jl U
Hlo H== = le3lo I8lo, UI H J lIo,
l l=ul e oJ 3lo - = H 3 HJl U I
Je lJ HH3l e U3 =l3 lIo, H
lH3 le3 UH = H3 l8J l I8l l= H
U I H J lIo 3 8H 8 lo J l8o
=lo J l8J o Jl =HI l8 =H8 3 lHH
==3 UI HH3 Jl8o, oeH J I8l, H U
=e UJ =lHo Jl UeH J = 8lJ I8
l= o u =l l0o, o 8e =l I J, l=H
HJH o =l l=0 HlH 3 UI H l=U
Jl8o?
l=H HJH o I8, =lJ I, H! o
UeH l=U J?
=lJe, HJH! oJ UI Jl H Jl8o
=c =lHo Jl Jl
=lJe, =8l HJH lJ lIo, UJ He
=U, =H H8I
=lJe, oHl 3 H 8 8
=lJ e , Jl, o H = Hlo 3 H Hl HJ H,
H J 3 =H l=0 UJ 8Hl= J l= 3Hl
l8H == le3 l= UJel H3l 0 J HU H =
UH loU UH = UluHc H le3 lH H
=lJ I, e, lH H H J He H3l e
3J =lo '3 8 = H He = e olu=l
Jl J 3Jlo H3= e H3l8= H eH II
U H e H e = =H3 H l8 = U I e = leU
UJ =lJ I l= HJH! lJ Jl UI J, l8J
H Jl Jl8o, = 3, 3 e8l8 H l8J H
J H= =lJe = Jl H He =l-=l H
o8, Hlo l8= H=8 l8Jl lHlo, ol H
l=H HJH = I8 l= HJH! UJ 3 oUe
Jl, oJ H= =e , H =8l HI3l eH
UH = e3l l=J l= HJH! H olIo
J= 3 H = o= H HI3l eH, HI3l 3
8I I Jl 8el Jel
H3 HJH Hl 3 80 Je, Hlo
Jl Hl lHe Je, HI3l = e Hl U
3 Hl l= oH 3 =J, HJH e le l=
H8I UH = 80 HlJH Ho = eI
H l=H HJH =lJ I, e e3l! Hu
e = H H J=, 3 = e = l= Hu e
41
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
l=0 3 8JH HH e l=0 =8l == Jl Je
l8H 3 I HJH =H =e -
!! - m! H H Hl,
8 JH|Nm!l-8 JH|Nm!l
8JH |Nm!l NU H|J HJH v
!N 8JH |Nm!l m!| HH v mN - 7?=
I = H J = , H H 3 = c Hu J = , =
Jl lHe Hu = , 8 JHlIol = H J =
HH =Il Hu == He Hu el l =
lJ Jl =eH ce J UH = UJel l e l=0
l8= UI e = o = He J lH =eH 0 =
He J U Jl UI e = 3 J He J
H l=H HJH =lJ I, e3l Hu u
H l=0, HH = UH U = HJ l8H
3 I8l, I l H Jl J, HH = J,
oeH J oe 3 0U J H e oe l= H oH
HJH e eH =Il, HH= =Il, H
lHu JI 3 UH = H = HH= =l, oHl=e
le3l HJH l=Ul= oelo I He Hl H3
=8l u Jl e H=e, oel I e 3 Je
J U l= oJ J l8Je H '0 I 0el J H
UH = elo l= l = o8l J, =lJ
I, 8cl! H 3 lJ Jl =lJ le3 88l, H eH
I J, 3Hl H eH e = =H3, l8= UI e
= e leU UJ =lJ Il l= HJH! H 33 83
8 JHlIol HJ H 8Hl= H H e H o8l
J, Hu u = o8l J 3 Hl l3 =eHl H lJe
H H=e U J He J8 3Hl H 0,
0e-0e =eH 8l HU, lHlo =eH JIlo
Uu 3= U UI e = H o e J 3 l8=
UI e = o =c = 8=l e Hl l '0
leU
U H = 8Hl= Hl U = 3 8 , 8J 3 Hu
e H J8l, U0 oH '3 l8l8o, 0 u3,
H =l UJel H lH 8JH Hl, lHl-Hl, H
Jl oe Hl3= e =H3 He l=H HJH
, H Hl = l l=ul e HJ3H
Hlo 3 He le3 8 =, 36 = e H
e 3l 88 , U J HJ H He = I , oeH
=l U 3 UH = =e l=H = ee , =e
l=H H = ee , U H l8= = 8
UJ He = Jc 3 u lHJ =lo l=o
l=H HJH =lJe, l=U 8l =l J J? =lJe,
HJH! l=o 3 Hl 8J 3 Jl l=o, H
lHJ = = 8 e J lIo H H =lJ U u lHJ
= = 8e J lIo UJ =lJ I l=H 3=
=l J 3J l=0 HJH '3, 8JHlIol '3 =l3l
J 8l 3= = = I elo Hc = le el J U H
= e3l Ju 8 = l=J l= HJH! H l8H
3 3 Jl 3= =l, H l=Ul= H l3o
=lo Hl, 3l H e, 88l l8J =I 3 H
JI l8 l8= Jl = lo, H l8J I
J 3 Il =lJ e = 3 I3 =lo, HU e 8
= loU l8 H = eH le = lH3
le3, = UH 3 H J8l, H J 3 8oe He
U He = lo U H = I H = H = H 8 e
J, Jc e Jl U Jl e, U0l o=H e l=0
0 lJ J
H UH 3 8oe lHH ==3 8Hl= Hl e H
H 8 UH = e3l lo l= HJH!
H H '0 H= e J lIo Hl, o H H
l8= l=U = lo 3 lJ l=U = J l8o,
J l=U = Jl8o =lJ I, e3l! Hu
lHJ Je U = Hloe Jel J, l=H e =
He = H 3 H UJ 8Hloe He =e
3 UJ He H e c '0 Jl e, H e
c '0 e J UJe = Jl Je 3 UJel HI3l
l8J Jel J l= lJ I =U e J, He
l8J Jl l= o lIo 3 =c=c H = le 3
lJ I =U e J o 8lHc UH 3
8oe l8J He e olu=l 8e I = '0
lJ I Ie J = H = I '0 =3e J
He 3 3l = e H 88 Hl lHJ 3
Je =H=l U e I =U e 3l= J
Je J, UJ J = oeH =e oeH ==
UJ I =Ue , o-o 3l= e
lHJ 8JHlIol Je Uu HH e I U el
H I = lIo =e J 3 UH = UJ
H=u Je 3 l=Ul= 3 8o3 H 88 Hl 3
H H0e Hl l= l=J H HH He o8I,
c o8I, lH o8I, H o8I H 0cc
o8 I He H l =lo 3 H U J H l8=
= 8 l8= 3 H o IJlo lo Hl =u
H Jl Hl e H Ie J HJ3H o
IJlo e lHJ Je J 8H3 UJ H
e J lHJ Je J lIJH3l UJ 24 e J,
lHJ 8 JH0l J e J U J 32 I Jlo e J l8H
3 e =lJ I l= H o IJlo lo
Hl, 8=l 80U Jl Hl, 8=l 80U e e H
42
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
Ie J, lHJ H e= UJe 3H J
Hl8o =e UI e l=0 H H e=, H
e= UJ eH l08 He , U e l08e
lHJ e =e He e =e l==
oUe UJ H UJ l=ul== He = 3
l== I Hl8o =e UJ I I = =e
HJ H o 3 o3H I =U e , lJ
oeH o 3 o3H =e J ! 3 le 3 J l8o
He o lIo 3 lJ oIl= =, 3 o Jl
H J, 3 o Jl Hlo J, l8H 3 e H
80e e= 3 UJ eH lHJ e = e , UJ
U H l0 8 He lHJ e J = 3 Jl =lJ e
l= -
HH!! Ulm! Jlm! |J NH N|
HJ H!, JJ N!, H N ! U|
l=U l= 8 Hloe =e , lHJ Hloe
=e J Uu I Ie J, Uu =H =l lHu Je
J 3 He = = oeH Iel J Uu
I eH= 3HJ l=J Hl l= H lH=
lo = He =U, He l=ul == He =I ,
UH = He oeH =I H l=0 J=I U e
H =lJ I, 8cl! l8H 3 e lJ H
He l8= = lo Hl H l8J Hloe Hl
H 8Hl= lHJ l=H le He Hl 8 e ,
ce Hl = , o-eol =H3 8e H lee
J oH H H 3 8oe l=u J0 lIo Hl
elo oH 3= H JH H J I8, U e HH
le H J H 3 U el H Jl8o J l8J
l= l=Jl 0lH el J8l? HJH =lJe -
8!HlN Jm! H!HN v mN - 99c7
Hu e H I J l8o, 3 U J H lHlo, U J
H el =H8l = 3 8oe Hl e lo H =el
J UHel H l8H == HlJH o =H =e -
!! - H|FU H HlJ! H|JH! H!m! U HN Ul
H|JH! H! HN Nl HJ H HlJ! v
H Ul N|J mW J |H U UlJ! v
mN - cOc
HJ Nl | |HJ mW NJ v
HJ H!|U HH HF J J v 9 v
HJ N! UH |UH! v
HJ |N! J Hlm !H v mN - 9cc
H l8H 3 e U H Hl3H I =lo, oHl
=l =e J HuHI3 Hl, H '0 == l8J J l=
UJ H lo Hl, oHl H l=0 = =e J
l=U? l=Ul= H oH =H Jl HI J I 3
J, eH =l oHl Hl3I e =e J,
H '0 =H J -
N8l H!U! H|JN |Nm! N HU |H! H|J UN v
m UN !NUl |HU 8!H 8H!Ulm N v
mN - 9=?7
HJH el 8l H lo = , l o = 3
=H8l = e U3 = l=Ul= l
Jl I 8el 3 =Jl HU, =Jl HU H 8lH
l=0 U, J Jl Je = 8lH = 8lH
H e J UJ l e J I8l =l J,
e U J, = l=J =H H= He J H 8l
H e J oHl l8J 3 H=e J, 8lH lHJ
J l8J H lolo 3 lHe J 8lH J H3 I
e, UJe H 3 8I oHl oe Jl H H=e
oel e Jl 3 Ie, oe H =lJI
lJe J, =lJI 3= l== J0 H=I l He
J, l He J, oe H el =l 3=l = H3
J oe 8=l8e
lJ| NJ N! W H!Ul v
U W U! JN|H H!Ul v
UH m m!l m! m !|UU! v
mN - 9O==
U J H o e Jl Jl H=I , H H l==
lHI? 3 =Jl H=I, =Jl H=I, H 8lH Jl
=I =H l== J8Il 8l =H l=0 oUel J
U H lHJl J , H He J l8 = o=Hu J He
3= olIo 0= 3= l83l J0el J, UH
Jl8o =el J He l8H 3 U l=== H '0
0 He J = H e l03 Jl8o =e J Uu
H = 3 e lH l0 oHl UH u '3 Jl
He l=== H '0 U l0 oHl 8J Jl 8J
=He J, Hl3HI =l =e J, = 3 UJl lHe
J l= UJ I lHJl =lJI lH =l J
UJ Jl 3 Jel, UH 3 oHl = lJ He J
H l8H 3 8l e J I8l o Hl3H I =leo
, 8l HH =H8l = e U3 = HH lHJ
= lIo l8J H = oUe Jl Je, 3 Jl
l=J lHJ HH o= , l== oHl Jl8 J HH
l8HH3 Jl lee, H Hl oe HlJ8 '0 8
I H33, oeH, J=HH
(---O---)
43
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
(l H 8l e, H0 o=, -47)
=8l HlJ8 l8 = =l 8 3 J 8J 3
H Hu 8 l8= 8l8l o8l - 8J 3 H e
=lo e oe; IlJ 8 J8 , o = HH=
=l3l o c J8 =lo =lo 8l8lo H-
He e - 8l8, l= J..........? He l8J
o8l; elo Jl Jl Uu = 8 HJ3H e
luo l=0 ol8o-Hlo e He UJ Jc =
8 I8l 3 Jl e = l8= HJ3H l=J l=
HJH, l8J 8l8l 8 0I = el o8l J, 8l
Hu e l8J, l8= =l Jl, l=l =l Hu
o e 0 3 =U e U3 =lo J l=
o UJe = elo Jl Jl; =l = J?
=8l lJ e H J, IH-lI J? =lJe, HlU?
H3 e H l=0l=H e l= I e=H Jl Je;
l=H = Jel J, l=H =3 Jel
J; l=H e = 0Je , l=H
UJel = loUel J, = Jl e =el
J H3 l8= H Jl8o =e ; =8l =l,
=8l lH3 - =8l Jl Jl8o =e; ol =
e H3l8= HH =3e J 3 l8J HlH Je -
|HU N| |H m!Hl HN |F !!
HJ! HJ N| !lm JJ !!
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! =0/9
lHJ lHJ HJ == =8l H3 ee J, UJ
lHJ Jl UJe l=0 leH I He J; o Jl
HJ leHe Je J Hl 3 I-e=H J Jl Jl
l=H ''= 3Hl HJH ol 8-l le8l J
- l8H 8l8l 3''
'' U; l8J 8l8l 8J3 3= J; 3J
Jl l8Je 3; H 3 J l8J 3 8JH
lo J, lH= Hl , l=H e=l , l=H
Hl , l=H 3l ; o= u == l8J
el J l8J 3 -H8l J, el l=el J
H l8Je 3 J l= l8J =H3 oU J''
''= J HJH! = eH?''
''Hl8o o8l J H u = '' 8 lo
=8l HlJ8 =lJe, ''eH 8l8l, 3 =l J?''
=lJ Il, HJH, H o= H u3
e oe l3 3 3 leel J, o3 3
oeHl H= leel J oeHl 3 o3 oI
= H leel J He ! =lJe, eH uJ
loe J Bride burningl8J =lJ e =lJ el, H
8 =3= H Uu = leel J; l=H 0
Jl lJ leel l8J H u3 e J eH H
HHl e H J - u3l, H=, = lo; l8Je l= 0
=l H H H H l8o J l8o J 3lH H
J - He3 H HJl J, H 3 H H 3H
= leel J
0u H J oe - lul lHul e H
H HJ3H 3 =leo , 8 = Hleo
l=0 Jl = el J -
|| |H| H HJ J !H H H| m!|Uv
mN - c=
l8H 3 U 3 H U el H3 =U el J,
H3 e H e l=0 H l=0 =H Hel J
Hl8o 3 lee H Jl lo He -
N8l H!|Um! JHl J |Nm! |Um!
HU H! J|Hm! Jl H!|Uv
H! Hl H| N H! H NU !|Uv
mN - 9=?7
= H, HJH, H e 8 Hel J H3
Hl! H l8= J J lHJ Hl lHHcl =8
=l 8 J U H ol=leo, ignorance, illusion,
, JUH, ego =lJe UJe l=0 H H 8
J8 , l=H Jl = leel 8 e H H3 J
UJ e Jl Jl leel, o Jl o-eo el
J -
!! - JH U |H! Hl,
|U H!|Um! HNUlH NH!Ul - 7, 7.
|U| H!|Um! HNUlH NH!Ul JH U |8H! v
|NUJ l|J UH H NU H NJ! N|J 8U! v
mN - c?
=lJ Il, l8J H J l= H lo l=0
= 8 leel J; =8l l= J H Hl
H 3 8l0o J =lJ I l= 3 =H oI =l
=H J8 , l =l =H J8 =lJel, oI l8H
== =H J8 l= H HJH = H = 83lo
|N N JJ !|?
HJ |m!H |HW Hl
8!l |. N. . |HH
44
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
=el J l= Hu =H U; H eHl 8 = =
= l3o J Hel J, H = o lo lo
= JH =el J UJ H lHe Jl JI
3 H lH3 =el lJel J, HH= =el e H
Hu e = =H I8 e, H HJH o =
HH= =l Hl, l=l 8l le8l J l8 ;
Il8 e I =e , H 83 Jl =e
l=U Jl =e l=Ul= H H l=0 =lc3 J, H
l8 =H = 0Jel J H= =H3 Jl H
o8l; H= =l H =el J, l8J =l 0Jel J
l= H oH J J HU, 8 e lJ
I = 3HJ e H =l o8l Hl o
reject (e) = le3l =lJe, !
HJl J HU UH|J Jl J J|J H!U v
NHJ| NN mN| UU| l| m! U!U v
HJ U| ! lH J! |U|J m! !U v 9 v
J| |8 HlU H| 8| H!U v
H m!F! N | U|m! m !Jl U!U v
mN - 90
Jl 0Jle H3lo e He, Jl 0Jle
e H J8 = -
Jl J Jl ! HJl |W ! H!U v
HJFl H| HFl HJ N |N H!U v
HJ U| ! lH J! |U|J m! !U v 7 v
|H J! |H| !Ul || m!! m!U v
NJ NJ J|U 8H! N ! !U v
HJ U| ! lH J! |U|J m! !U v = v
HJ! J! H| HN J|J !! !U v
JNH J!H Nl 8! !N! H !U v
HJ U| ! lH J! |U|J m! !U v
mN - 90
=l =lo lulo-lHulo; l8J 3 Hl8o
e H J H -
|| |H| H HJ J !H H H| m!|Uv
mN - c=
HJH =lJe, lu= J lHul , lu= J
=H3 , H H Jl lJe l=0 =He
HJ! J! H| HN J|J !! !U v
JNH J!H Nl 8! !N! H !U v mN - 90
=lJe, 8eHJ 8 el Jl H -
HJ U| ! lH J! |U|J m! !U v
mN - 90
lHJlo 0lH HH e H 3elo ,
UJ Jl H 0Jlelo
=lJel, H reject =e , = Jl =e;
o= = lee , e e H eHl 8 =
H= = =H3 l3o J H H HJ =H -
H u e , l8J HH3= l=U el e =H I8 l lHJ
, l8J H H H, l=H8l H, l=H -l==, I
'0 8 J8 H e =H3 0 =e , He =H
3 0 =e ; H eel J, H U = Jl
lJel; UJ = =e , H = eel J; l8J oH
3 Uu =H I8
lHJ = 3= u u I Il8e lH= Hl
=lJ e Hl, HJH! oHl 3 J H =e J, H
=I 3J e Hl, 3J =l 8lo lee Hl
HJH - H 8 H e He , l8= 8lo
H e H= lee Hl U le l=0 l8= 8l8
e HU 0 H oUe Hl J 8J3l H8lo
e 0 l=0 I8, H=-JHl J I8
H UH = HJH e 0e Hl l=J l=
l3ol =, Il e He l=0 H = u I,
H H e e oU HJH = 8 o8l l= = H
0 e J=H J lIo J =lJe, ''HJH! 500
3 l8J lIo l8= = 3Hl o Jl 3
le3 3 500 UeHl HJ3H lHJ l8u lJe Hl,
U J =l HJH, H 0 I8 '' =lJ e , ''=l =lJ e Hl?''
=lJe, ''HJH, 3 8l IH-IH 8lJH
0el Jl UJ =lJe, elo 3 l3 = J8l Jl
Jl; o l=U Uu l=0 0l8? = lo, 8
lo; o o3H oe l=0 Jl8; = o
Jl Ue, H= l=0 o Jl lJe; oJ 8l
o l=U I o8l8, H =l =H 8l
=lJ e , HJ 3 HHU e lJ - l= eH Hl 3 U
, HJH! H= Jl olH3 = He ol oH
el = Il J8l Hl, olo olo l0lo
0=lo 3 lHu l=H e HJ Jl8o, I8?''
HJH =lJe -
''HJ3?''
''HJH, UJ Jl lIo''
''UJ =l =lJe J?''
''UJ 3 =lJe, H Jl H e=I I e,
H Jl l8J I = e = J, l8J
= oHl H=I l=u?''
''=8l HlU! H 3 80 I8l H cJ
= U H, 3 H, = He J , cJlo
45
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
Helo lJ; e3 3 = J J HU I =
e H H J; cJlo Jl Hl H
=8l I Jl 8U l= eH HJ3 '' UH =
8l8o =lJe -
''l= Hl, l== J J?''
''HJH! lHH 3 3 Hl e J , 8J 3 0 elo
= l=0 J'' HJ3H el H0l o Jl8o =el
J, =8l oH Jl lol= 500 I8 =lJe -
''0 l=u I8?''
''3HJ! 3lU H l=0 -
H|J |N! HJJ UU!l
N U H| H|F JH!l
8 H! !
JH J N 8| !
Hl N. . H. NU - ! - 0?cc
3HJ! 3Hl Jl H J U =l; 3l
Jl H l=0 J -
8 JHle= H=le= 3 = 8l J = -= e =l
e=3 lH =l , 3 =8l Jl H=e
U! | HNlH |m!
|| !U J m!|UN N!
Hl N. . H. NU - ! - 0?cc
3 luo e l= 0 lo = H IlH luoU e ,
ll H 3 I IUe oHl 3 uIl J-
JH N| N !N Jv
U NU JH N Jv
Hl N. . H. NU - ! - 0?cc
oHl 3 o e 3J eH = J J
- ! -
H 8!l N |8H JUl
!|J H|J |HH|J H| NUl
Hl N. . H. NU - ! - 0?cc
3 luo e l= 0 lo = H IlH luoU e ,
ll H 3 I IUe oHl 3 uIl J -
'JH =l = I = 0 I0 3H = J'
H lHlHl3, HH3, =e e , eHe l=
I e H H 8l 3 U Je J 3 oHl =l
He J? oHl 3 Hl=-=cl e 8e J 3 oHl
-=cl e 8 = Jl He'' -
!! - H Nl H!F! U, Jl H! - 7, 7.
J J! |NJ|m! N! U |U U - 7.
NJJ HUJ J|UN UJ! N U! NlU,
NJJ m|U J J |UN H J mU J J v
NJJ |!l J |UN H!NJ |J l,
NJ HJ! U! J |UN H!|NU U J J v
NJ HJ!!H N UlHJ m J U!,
NJ HJ!!H J l |J J J v
NJ 8 U lJ, NJ J! |HU |8 lJ,
NJ |J N mJlJ NJ H N HH J J v J H!|U N|8 J
=lJ I, ''3HJ! H =l He J -
m! J| |UN N J m! 8J Nl v
H |JH ! !N! H!Ul N UNl v mN - ?7
''3Hl H, 3J c= H; =l = J U,
H = 8l 3 Jl 3HJ! lHu I - JI ; lH=
0=I - 0I, lHu HI - H=I, lHu =I -
=I
HJH 8 H J8, =lJ I, ''=8l Jl
HJ3 Hl! o I = e = H J 3 J
H 80 I8l, e3 o = 8 H8I; H Hl
lJ I8l, cJlo el =8l I Jl J 3Hl Hu
J; o eH l= l== JI Uu?'' el8 Ju 8 8-
''3HJ! o Jl 3Hl H = =-==J
J''
''Jl H3 Hl! 88 Hl 0e Hl e =l H =-
= oe-Hl3= 8J3 =lo =e Hl 3 8u 3=
l= o e e 0 H= =l3 3 J 3Hl
=l H J 0, H H3 e oHl=e H
J, H =l == e J; oHl=e leU''
''HJH, 3 Hl 3 o o J - H = , o
H3 o Jl =loUe J''
''H3 Hl! l=H 3 J =?''
''HJH, H J 3J''
''l== U u = I ; 3 J = 3 HH3 = 8l
Jl''
'HJH! l8J = 3= J = H o e
J 3 Hl J , U 3 Hl J , 3 Hl o
3lo 0U J, l8J =3= Jl 8J3 J lH=
0U I , 0I ''
H HJH 8J3 H J8 ol l3ol =
8l Hl u u e U3 Il 3 = e 3= =H
lIl el = = lo = le3lo lHu 3l Il
46
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
Ie= J, Uu HJH o J I8 8=l
ol Hl H - HI HJ H o e o e 3
Hl; H 3 - HI HJ, Hl3 H, II H, HJl
0e, I8 0e; H 3 eU H J3, e 0e
o3 J o= HlHo u-u e U3 HJH
= le3 3 Uu H He I8 3 =3HJ,
Jl 0e Jlo 3 J H e l= 3Hl 3
I = e H 3l U; l= l = = H J U e
=lJe -
''l=Jl =H J; oHl Jl HlI oHl 3 J
lo l= lo''
''3J =l e8l8?''
''oHl = Jl oUe Jl 8l I
I e H cI; oJ H c H= =
leU''
Iel =l3l, u le3, H=-JHl =l =l 3
eH H H = lH I8, l=l 3=3 =c I8l
l= u I eHHH l3, =lJe, ''=8l , l==
=, 0el = l=0 J H Hl! =8l 83
Jl J'' 3 u-u 3 HH 3 Uu HJ
lHo - 8uHJ l= UJ lHJ 3 H=-J
8 Hl, H Jl H=-JHl = I8
He 8uHJ 3 lIo, = le3 UJ
l= oU, I e =H3 lH H elo 700
H le, 0 3, e = H e-l8-H I l=0 l8=
H J lIo l= l8u H 3 lJ =I eHH
H J J lIo - Hlo 3 He H I H J l8o,
UH = HJH l=J l= oJ = J ?
=lJe, ''H0 3HJ! l8J 8uHJ 700 Hle =
o lIo, 0 3 UJ =H Hl J8l J
3 oI =u-=u = e '' HJH = 3 0 =
Uu I8, Uu e I-UI elo 3 Hle e JH
e lo; H Jl o o 3 I 3 = =H3
l3o J8 8 - HJH 3 =8 H =H3,
l=Ul= I el Hl l J - 0J 3 H ==
U, 3 == U, H = == U He oHl
=lJe J l= 3 =l 3, H =l 3, u =l 3;
= 3 H I 3l-3l = - o =H e
=H3, UJ 3 = 8J3 Jl H J H l=0
3 oeHl = J H=e J, Hl8o H=el J
U u e H e l= 0 lHJ =l I e =H3 lIo
J l8o J , U J 3 o Hl I e =H3 o
= le3 I el HHl J, =8l =l =H = 8
H, UJ l8= HH8 Je J -
N8l H |J H N! U!U J HU J J| N U m! v HJ
J| NU J ! JH! 8! v m N - 9=?
H l8H 3 eHe l= l8J = ol J-
!! - J ! l |H U , |H J J H U! - 7, 7.
HU JU H F N! U!U v
|H | Jl Nl Hl m!U v
|UJ H!|N lH v
|H UlH N!|F NlH v mN - 9097
lH o 3, H, u H I e le3,
= Hu HI3 Hl, UJ I 3 =u-=u = H =
J ; l Jl =8l Jc lJ H, l8H 3 =
HIH J lJ J
l8= 0e HJl, H HJH e H 0lo
=e Hl, HJH Hl e = J He U J
elo 3 =lJe J, ''HJH! H =l olIo e=
3 H =l H='' HJH =lJe, ''0I, 3l HHl!''
= 3 0 lIo 3= J, lHulo Jl 3= Hl
He J; lHJe He J, =c = e lJH 8 = Hcl
He J UH = l= eH UeHl HJ3H =lJ
I -
''3HJ! H =l olIo e=''
''H3 Hl! 3Hl 3 oHl=e Jl leU''
''Jl HJH! I-= e H= u J 3 H
H Hl =l I H= 3 H I =
J =8l Jl J8I''
''H 3 Hl! = 3 Hl H = l=Jl 0lH
I? 3= 3Hl =e 08l Jl, 3l He Jl
0U ''
''H0 3HJ! l8J =3= H Ju l=0 J -
=c''
''0I'' = 3 0 le3 Hleo Jl, lHJ
JU3 Hl - , U J = Hlo l= I
3 8 H J = lIo J ; o o u U J J J lIo
l= l8J Hu, lHJ H =e J u Jl Hl l, o
Hl0 = 8 lJe Hl; l8J =l =H3 o lIo
J? 3 UH = =lJ lIo, ''H3! 0lo H 8u,
=J H3 =I He J; l=H = l=0 8 =
H ='' =lJe, ''H HH J, 3 ou o''
UH = = =l3 - 3= e UJ HJ
= le3 = 3=; 3= U Jel c c I8l, lIo
47
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
3 l8J =8 3 H J = eJ Ju
H el lH e l=0 Hlo =3= l=u UJel
HHo I8l, l=u J e c lIo HJH le
l= lH= l=H HJH Hc=lo lo =e Hl
- H elo, UH 3 e UJe HlH =
u Hlo
l8H 3 0e J=8l = J =lJe -
''H0 3HJ! H =l olIo leU''
''3 3 3=l 3e lJ J!''
''H o eH leU l= 3= l=u =lel J,
oJ U l=u =lel J'' ''l8J 3= HH Ju
l=0 3 oJ U 8 l=0 H Uu 3= o= 3
U HJ = 8lel J, = 3= Jl Iel =
3= ol H e8lel J''
H He UJ ol8o, Hlo elo l= l8J
3 Hlo8l =0e Je Hl UJ oHl
= Hlo UJ =lJe, ''UJ 3 3=l 3e
H HIH = l=0 o lIo?'' l8J = lo;
lH= HJH elHo Hl, H Hl 3=
3 oHl e lH =c = oJ Hlo l8J
3 Hl I HJH el 8=3 Hl, Hu HI3 Hl -
!! - |Ulm! J 8!H J !U ,
NNlm! ! - 7, 0.
|N! N|U NJN H!lv 8|UJ !JN
HJH o Ju llo J; =lJe ,
l= eH o =3= (=c) lHJ Ju l=0
Hl, H lo
Jl ! JU!J N HlH !lv 8|U J !JN
lHJ = H Hl, UJe lH l=0 H =
Hlo -
Ul | |U N! H Hv 8|UJ !JN
o H e Hlo; lH= I l=el Jel
J, oH 3 lH e 88 8 I8 -
H H! HJNl N! 8|UJ !JN
lH= l=H HJH H el Hc=l 3 le3l
Hl H l8H 3J e o I =u lIo 3 Hl He
J Hl3 H - HJH el o e 3 - UJ
elo l= H3 3 l= lIo l8= eH J ==
l=0 = U lo l8H 3 Hu H Il3 Hl, 8J 3
lo= Uu Je lJ I8 H ol
Jl 0e l8= HH - UJ o = Hl3 H, lHJ
HJH el o e 3 Hl, UJe 8 Hlo
l8u l8J Hlo, Uu UJ eJ H l8
e c l=0 lIo, UJe u lHJ =U ol8o,
H3 J lIo UH 3 8oe HI HJ, H =H
Hl Hlo e - HJH el o e 3, 8l8l 8l
e = - U 8J3 lo= Uu =l3 3 H
H83 Hl - 8Il J = lo Jl8o, UJ
o H lo HJH le -
JJ! ! H!8J m! N Nv
J|U H!J HN!H N HHJ Nv
|NJ ! 8!l J mHJ !v
HJl H!J HN!H HN |H!v 8|UJ !JN
ol e e H=I lHu I8 3 -
H!| |H!8J ! N HN H H!v
J! J! |UJ N |UU HN N HN!v 8|UJ !JN
o u H H e H Jl8-Jl8 J 8l 3
eIJ e l=0 e=l3o H H = =l3l -
!! - HN N! |U H H N! J,
H |Nm! HN HH! - 7, 7.
HJH =lJe, u J H l8H el, u J l3
l8H e, lHH oH 3 HH le3 H= eHc
Hu = o Hl I8 - I e
Uu 8uHJ 700 Hle e oI =u-=u
= e J, lJ Jl lee l=H l =H
e = le3 UH = HJH = 8 o8l
l= 8 u HJ e l8= = HJle J 0 l=o J 3 U Je
Hl 0= =H3 8J3 HH=c Hl0o Jl8o J
U J le e Jl 3 l8J 0J e , 3 ol 8 u HJ
o 3 e Hl 0= lol8o lHHe =e
J l= J o3! l8J H 3 I e I
lIo l=U l= o H H lo = J e , U e 8
HJH e =H J -
!! - H! ! HU, J H ! N! U - 7, 7.
J HUl |H H H| |Hl |H!J! H!Ul v
| | U NU |8Jl |H! N!| m!Ul v 9 v
Fl |JF! !J J8 !Jl HJl H! v
l ||U JUl HJ! !N J HJ ! v
mN - 907
l8H 3 e HJH Hl o eH3-
8-H8= H Hu e J o l = H
3 = J 0l8o J H H e lo J , U J l8H
I el HH o Hel J l= l8J Hl He 3
lJ Jl; 3 He 3= J=H Jl oUe, 3e 3=
l8J Hl Hl8o Jl =e oH =H J -
48
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
!! - |N U H N 8U!UlU H! N! J ,
|HU H!UlU N! J ! - 0
H NJ N! J !H N 8!UlmJ
J |NJ NJ NJ |H HUlmv
m!N J N! m|H N!HJ
!HJ J |HJ J |H mUlmv
mH N NU NUl H U!
H!|J U ! H W! 8UUlm v
H! J Jlm H NJ JH
J! Nl |NU HF!N|J HUlmv 8|UJ !JN
lHJ3 c Jl Jl H=e 8e, =lJe, = JH
= UJel H l=0 l=U Jl He -
N8l H|J H N! U!U J HU J J| N Um! v
HJ J| NU J ! JH! 8! v mN - 9=?
N8l |HH H J HN J H H| m!U v
H Jl J !Ulm H!U v mN - 9=
l8H 3 =8l = 3 80 Jl H=e
l8= =e Jl8o J lHH e 'u3l' Hl 3
l8H 8 8l IeH Hl le J l= -
Hl 8Jl H Hllm |NU H Jv
!Ul NU!H Hl, ! =/9
= 3 =8l 80 Jl H=e He H l3
UH e oe HlH e HlJ UH = I=3 e
H lJ Hl, UH = lHl e 3 Hl l=
H3 le l8J H H J - H = UJel
l =H3 I 3 =l, Ic =l, 8 o 3 H=3lo
lo Hl UH = l8J =e H lJ Hl l= H H
I le3 3 H = e=8l oHl J l= H e
lIo H Jl H lee H3 e l=0 l8J 3=
lH lIo 3 UJ =lJ lIo -
''l=u He J?''
''H l3 H I J , H U J
80U H lJ J 3 = J?''
''H 3= J, H Jl I J UJ''
''3 l=0 l= = 8 J?''
''3 l=0 l= = J?''
''lJ 3 eH''
Uu l8= e3 HlI - o8 e, 3 3= I
I Hlo; H 3 = J I8, = I I8
=e =lJ lIo -
''o Jl 8 J?''
''J! J 3 le''
=e H e3 e U3 lI = le3l H
Jl e3 H = UH 3 = J J lIo 3=
l=J l= l8Je l=0 3 8 8 J; l8J 3 H
J8 lHUe = e8I oI 0lo lIo, oI H
= l 8 = HHl 3 lIo l8J l HH
= 0= 8l 8l 8H3 l Hl l8Je Ie e
l H J I I8l 3 l e H = I
lIo; 3= Uu Jl I Hlo J l8Je =
l8J H=3l Hl, o e l=0 oHl e=8l 8l J8l
Hl l= lHu Hl lI 0l H8Il, Uu H el HlJ
Jl 0Il J ol Jl Ie e l l=H 3l=
lI Jl Hel Uu Jl H lIo H = l=H
Jl e
l8= =8l Hl Hl UJ 3 I lIo l= H
= oU J U J e -eH lIo, = U H
u o lIo l8H 3 l8= H eI Hl U J e l3
8e e - = e 0= l=0 o8 J8 3 =lJ
lIo l= l8J 3 8l Hl I J l8= = 8l
HJ3H Hl U =lJ lIo l= 3J 3 Hl?
U J =lJ e , l8J 8l8 lHJe 3 H lIo
J U J lo l= 3 3 Hl - 3 e H e?
UJ =lJe -
''J, H 3 Hl l= H 3 H H J''
''= 3 UU l=U =lo?''
''l8H I e 3, l8= 3 lJe J -
= u 3 ; U J H H e I3 J , U J H=8
e = I''
UJ oI He =clo =e Hl =lJe -
''l8J =clo 3Hl =l =lo ?''
''3 H= 3 I l8Je H=8 e''
H= elo, UJe = el cI cc I8l UJ
=lJ lIo -
''He 3 3 Hl l= 3 = el c I c c Hl
o, 3 3 =clo lJ 8U I lIo; l8Je
UU = Hl''
''UU Je Jl, l8J clo Jl =el''
''H 3 J=, = 3 c Hel J''
'' H 3 eH lee J, 3 H3= l8H e3
e u, lHu o 8 J, 3 l8H eH e H
49
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
=J e e J; UU = lHJ = J''
UH = H-H88 H = - HH , o
le 3 3H = 3 e H = le3 ee-ee
leH H J lIo; u = lIo 3 = H lIo o I
l8= u oUe Hl UJ u= =lJ lIo l=
H 0 - Uu l8J oI =8l 3 I
l= l8J l=u H H8l He J ol UJ u
= Uu Jl u lo = = le3, lHu UJ
lo Hl 3 UJ u = =lJ lIo l= l8J
Hel J, 3 = = o l=u I8 l8Je 3
oHl H3 o H Hl e 0 I8 UJ He Hel
=0 lIo; Uu H e IlJ 0l J I8 Hl 3
H lH HJl Hl, H J=H Hl l= l8=-l8=
IlJ e 0Il 3 l= l8J l=u lo
3 3 oJ H= J Hl Hel el 3 oJ IlJlo
el J He U J H el = 0 lIo, U u Jl = lo
=lJe, l8J 3 H el Hel J H e H =
le3 UJ =lJe; Hl H 3 Jl 0=l; H Hl
l8= 8 e, U Jel J He U u o8 , U J 8 e 3 lIo
- u = , lJ Jl e lIo =lJ e , H 3 U J
=, H = 3 IJI J He =8l H=8
ol8o, H =lJ lIo, l8H eH3 e
l8J =J e leU U u Jl =J e le3 U J
3 =l o I8, =lJ I, l=U HJ Hl! 3Hl
H =lJ e Hl l= oHl U U = 8l8 3 80 H=I ;
J 3, UJl e3 J
H HJH =lJe, 8l - 'H =J = 3 H
= 80lo3 3 l=J =c =J lH H8lo' l=u
= H8l8 ? 'oI J = u olH IH3 H3 J lHJ
3 lH o8lo' lHJ3 =, H = ol8o Hl,
U J 3 H J Jl I He J - 'H H lHo H 3 3 , o I
H 3 l' - 'o H = IU = 8l H e= ...............'
=lJe oH =8l eU Jl J - 'HlJ U= H ==
808lo H 3 clo H =J JH 3 =l l=U
HIl3 H8lo'
H l8H 3 e H He e oe Uu J
lJ J, =u-=u = Uu = J 3 8u 8uHJ
e eH 3 =l HJle J lIo e Jl J
l=Ul= I HJH l8= I eH le3l Hl UH
l= 8uHJ! = el l, 3 ccel J H J=H l=0
0 UJ H= =lo Hl -
|N H|Um!! JUlm |N N JJ !|v mN - 9
I HJH =lJe -
J N|H H!Ul UF! !N ||m! !|v m N - 9
l8J 3 Hl J=H el J Jl J lH
= 3Hl e J J, H J=H l=0 J lJ J; 8e
o J - HH '3, H J=H l=0 o J ;
8e H J - HH 3, J=H l=0 H J ; 8e
l= J - HH 3, J=H l=0 l= J ;
HH l=0, J=H e Hl8 lH J l8H 3
HJH =HUe -
!! - J NH H!H J NH !J ,
JNH H |H!|UU! - 7.
!J! lm! m m!N!! v
|JH ||U J JNH N!! v
JNH H!H JNH !J JNH H| |H!|UU! v v
JNH 8 H JNH H!J v mNH mNU !J v
HJl H|J U|J H J J m! H8|U 8!|UU! v
mN - 9O9
HJH =lJe, ''HlU! H = =l HH l=0 J
lJ J, H J=H e oul J lJ J -
NJ !N NJ Nlm! 8!J!
H |N NF! H N| |Jm! v mN - 0c
H |N m! m!| N!U v
m! |H| |H| !U v
m! U!| UU! NH| m!| 8!|UU! v
mN - 9O9
=8l-=8l l= HH e oe J, lHJ
J=H e l8= H Je J -
!! - |! NUl HU! J,
! H J H!N! - 7, 7.
H J NF! H N| !|Um! v
!F ||U N |! m!|Um! v
!F! H H H !U !F ||U H !|UU! v 9 v
NH| J! !F! ! v
HJH Jl H HU NH! v
!F U 8JJl m!F! !F! m!| H!|UU! v
mN - 9O=
=8l l= J H HH e =l3 J8 e
HlJH3 J H8; 8=l HH Jl Je l=Ul= = el
l Jl ccl J=H Hlo 8l ll l3ol
=l He - lJ Jl; Uu H l=oJ J , o u
3 e 0 e =l 3 J
l8= H3 I H= 3HJ = IlH
He =H le3 HJH e = o8 Hl U J He
l3o = I I8l 80 l=J l= HJ, oe
=l-=l 0lH 0= lo =l e oe J
50
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
Hl Uu lHH ==3 80 lIo; 8 Jl HlJl I
Hl, UJ I Hlo, Uu Jl H le3 J H3
eel J l= ol8o Jl oe I8l 3 eel J
l= 3 08l = lIo = = 8H 3 He
= o lIo =lJel, 3 08l =lIo, J oH
= Jl o U ; l8J I HJH I8
- ol =H3 -
|HH Nl 8HJ |JH m!N ! v
Nl m!|Nm! H! H!U v
UH J UUN N |J! v
!N H!|J8 HU! U|Um! v mN - 7c
l8= 3 I le3 - HJ H
He = = oelH J8l, H = J lIo 3 I
HJH e eH = 0 I8 HH= = le3,
H = = l8e3 HJH He HH= =l,
HJH o3HHl, =c =c e oe el HJ,
=lJe -
''H3! =l Jl8o Hl 3 3 ?''
''HJH! 3J Jl Hl; 3Hl le3 Hl, 3Hl
o Jl lo''
''H3! J l8= u 3 oHl 3 = 0 He
J l=Ul= 3 olIo e l=0 Hl H8l J''
H J NF! H N| !|Um!v
!F ||U N |! m!|Um!v
=8l l= H J lHJ HH e l=0
J
8u HJ e e 3 HJle J I8 l= o
e l=0 J Jl H J; H= = lJ J H UH
= He HI HJ HJle J lIo, HJH o
Ju l=0 =H 8l UH = l8= Jl 0e HH,
HJH e HH ol8o l3 8 H - lJ
HJH e = = J = = lIo, u lHJ =3
e = = l=lo; e H 8 Hlo, U J =
el =l l=0 =lHo, 3lH Hlo, UJ HJH e
c lHu Hlo H cl 0l = c l=0 u
lHJ 0lo lIo 3 HJH =HUe -H8 8
IU 38 H HIU ' U H = HJH =H J u
l=0 = oH 8 08 - l=u Jl 0e lIo,
l=u eH I8 H He-8-HI e oe 3ul
H0 I8l; leo J Jl e lHJe lHu
Hlo =e J, elo Jl 0lo lIo HJH
le -
H8 8!F !NU v J8 H H!NU v
N NH!Fv J 8!F J!Fv
H8 8l !Uv HW U!Uv
J8 J!|N 8!Fv JU UN Hm!Fv
Jl UU H!v H H! J!v
H N! !Uv J N! W!Uv 8|UJ !JN
=lJe, o lIo l= l8= eH =8l
He Jl J
Ul HlJ Hlv |N! N! Nlv 8|UJ !JN
lH3 J I8l
F Hl|J m!Uv HF NlJ N!Uv
! 8v H8 H Jv 8|UJ !JN
H l=H 3 l I8l -
!! - |NJ! N! N! Ulm! !!,
J N HU! H NU - 7, 7.
H e He HJH le -
NJ! N 8 N H|UU H m!v
H H H8 H H JH!v 8|UJ !JN
JH el 3ee l=0 - 3lJ JH HlI; JH
Jl Uu 08l = I8, =8l H 08l = I8,
=8l =-= HH 08l = I8 - 'H H
H8............' lHJ HJ o8, H Jl H I8
'............H H JH' He J e H
U|U 8llU! JllU! U!U
HJ JJ! HN H H!J
H HN N H H!l |H!J 8|UJ !JN
'8l Hl3 Hl l= = =l' J =lJI!
3 l Jl lH 3 J 8l U H = HJH H I e o e H
=e - HlHo el, lo lee Hlo
8 u HJ 8 l8o l=J J = o lIo 3 Hlo
l=H l= 8uHJ e e 3 HJle J I8, 8J3
H Hle H I8 UH = ee =U =H3
UHe l=H o Jl oeHl UJ l8H 3
=H =lo -
!! - J 8 NU, HNU Ul,
W J! ! |Nm! - 7, 7.
8 NU U HNU Ul, W J! N NU,
UHH U!N |HN U JN, U Wlm! |U NU
H NU m!, H! NU H!, ! NU H m!,
51
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
J! U! H J! H!J Hl, ! |Nm! HN JU !
HHF HJ Jl HUlm!!, H 8! U!,
J! 8! HNJ |U H!, 8U! m !
N NNl UHJN!
=lJ I, ''8uHJ! e =lo e oe 3J
e 3 l8= eH I8 3 el= 8 I8 3J''
8 H= Hl UH = 8u HJ elo o '0 J
oU e l=Ul= l=H JHee 83 =Jl Hl
8uHJ UH = H= l=0 o I8 =lJe, ''!
o Jl =Jle; H 3 I = J lIo, H H
3 H, UJ H HlJ88 e, H HHe e =H o
I8 -
!! - N NU N! U, ! H,
HFUl H! U! Ul - 7, 7.
H JF! H J 8HN, H U mF!, m!,
N! U! |U, Ulm! U! U UN Jl U!
|HH |U U |U H!Ul H, UJ |U !N mH!8,
UJ U ! ! JF! U!J, H m8 H!8
!N J H 8U, H|JN U U N,
|HUF! H! H U! U!, H H J mN
HFUl H!U, |H HF, mH J !,
|J!, N |HH |U HHF, mH NH! !
N NNl UHJN!
!! - UJ HU, HU Jl |HUU,
Hl !J! NU - 7, 7.
H Jl, UJ Hl J, UJ Hl !J! NU,
N NU, Jl UJ JJ, HNJl H!N NU
|H H m!HH , mHl Nl |UJl
|HH Ul mH! N N|8U |HW JJ HJ!UJ |Jl
H Hl N N Nl, H! UH UN!
Nl N H H! |HJ!, Hl UJU! !
N NNl UHJN!
Hlo! olo =0lo I =lJ! H 3 3
u , UJ 3 HH-8-HJe3 l I8 I e eH
l=0 H = He =H3 Hl= 3 = I8''
H l8H 3 Hu H I3 Hl, 8 u HJ I e 8lo
Hl; H0H0 I e =H3 Hl= lHU = I H
= lo -
!! - N! H! |m!, J H U N - 7, 7.
H = lo 3HJ Hlo 8 J
8uHJ I eHHH l3 e HH ol8o, el8
Ju H = H H J; =8l U Jl, =8l
lH== Jl, H H e l=0 Hl el H8 o Jl
J 3 UH = HJH H J8 =H =H =lJ
I , ''8 u HJ! = l = 8l J 8l, 3 J e 3 HJle
J I8'' =lJe, ''3HJ, UJ 3 Jl H, 3 o
Jl l=0 8 Hlo = H U 3 '' H HJH
UH = e lo l= H H8= l8J le3 Hl l=
J=H l=0 Hl lJ J, UJ = lIo l8J o=
Jl Je; =8l l= J, lHJ J=H H 8
3 H J lIo 8uHJ!
N8l NHUJl !H Nl ! |JN N|Uv
!H NHUJl H HJ H H| Hl! J|Uv mN - 9=
He I H J H=, = =l =e J? Il
o 8 e J -
!! - J |Nm! Jl U! ,
|H N |m! N! - 7, 7.
H U H U Jl H! v
H HJ m Jl H! N NU H!Jl H! v J
||Um! J UHJ|J H! N HJ m|H!! v
J HN J J |m!U !|J H! mH!! v 9 v
m!H! HH! HN |Jm!N HN J J |!H! v
N!H N |HJ H !J| |JJ W|J 8 JH |!H!
N |N! |HJ NU Nll
|JJ |UJ H N|J !lv
!N l |UU N|8U |HU |HU !l H|N !l v
mN - ==-=0
H 0H 0 8 c e-c e H H Jl 8 lIo
HJH =lJe, l J He J - 'I l= lHJ
=U =ll l3J l8J HIl3 l = l
l8U Il8e lHU lHU l HlI l' H HJH
H J 8 , =lJ I , ''8 u HJ! H I =l H Ie J ; 3 l
HI l =l8?''
''3HJ! H 3 H 3 oH Je 3 lHoe H
Jl8o J 3 l8J 3Hl H == =e U, == e l=0
H HlH e H o8 , lHJ '=' =lJe ; oHl
JH3 e =H Jl e H= Hl I l=0 H =,
JH3 8u HH 8 H; == = J =H
3HJ! H 3 3 J, H l8J == =H H e
e''
l=l =l HI J l=Ul= UJ =lH3 e 3
Hl l= I Il8e lH= Hl e =H lHJel =lH3 eJ
52
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
HJ el Hl e 3 Jl H=el HJH ol
eH3 o e le3l, =c e le3l, H JH
lo le3 =lJe, ''8uHJ! H = l 3 He
H l8H I e 3 II, 3lo H3 -
H3-e-H3 l8Jel =e HI''
H U J 8 u HJ, lHJe H l=0 l8J lo
Hl l= -
!N J U N U |U m!|J v
m!J H!J UlHJl ! l J!|J v
mN - O
l= l=J H0 J, l=J J; I H0
le = 8 Jl 8 le3 I 8 Jl 8lo
=e; =l e Je J, Hl= Je J
H l8H 3 Hu HI3 Hl, 8J3 H IH
= 0= lH l=0 o l8= Hl= lo Hl
Hl= H=3 H l=H 3 e lJe J -
Nl m!|Nm! m!JH |JJ! v
Hl HN|J HU NJ! v
JH! J JH! UH HN v
HU! mU JJ Jl |8UN v mN - 7?
Hl =l UJ lHJl 3 IHl =l UJ lHJl - 'He
oe 3J Jl l8UI' oe l=0 lJ ! 3
, Hle , = HJle = = Hl e l=0,
l=0 3 = 8l == Jl ol8o, HI J =l
(---O---)
l=0 o lIo l= H 3 l=0 I I8 -
JH! H JHl UH H!Jlv mN - 7?
H Jl HlIo I 3; =H HI
JH! H JHl UH H!Jl v
JH! m|HJ JHl |8 !Jl v
JH! H! JH! m|H! v
JH! N JH! !H! v
H J!U H!Ul HN|J v
!N UJ NJlm Hl HN|J v mN - 7?
o= Jl Hl= H=3 Je l8J eH Huo
e, H3 e Jl8o =e J Hl lHHcl Hl Jel
J, =8l U Jl Je; H0 le =lJ J -
'= H 0el =, 3 H83 e '
Hlo e H I HlJ8 lHl8o J, H
HH e oH el Icl le3l J H HuHIl3 Hl,
8l HH, o Hl= U - UHe H3l8=;
o HU UH u e U3, lHu -
|8H| NUl H J!|J !Ul v
H8 J H!HN|J H|J !Ul v 9 v J!U v
! N 8l Jl |8N!!
HN H|N JH NU 8| m!Ul v mN - 97cc
H J HH l8HH3 Jl lee H Hl oe
HlJ8 e oe 8, = I H33 l=0
!! - J l J H!UN!, H N|8U
!N NJJ UJ |UJ!H| J l UJ|J !! v
mN - =7
3 l=U Jl He 88l, H l8H e HH
H 3 UJel HlJH, l=l =l J l= oHl l=
lJe J l03 03 Jl oUe, H le =
He J, leo lleo, I =leo, 8-8l0o
8leo 0leo; =l HH UJ =lJI
lHJ H o I H I =He J , J ==3 Jl H
luo e J, UJ Ue =lo J= oHl Jl
o luo e UJ e J -
N J m HN J H HN J 8JJ !|J 8U!v
HJ mN U!J W!, JU J UN !N !v
!J J m N U N, ! HHJ J !v
m Nl 8!J NJ! NJ J H
H J Jl N J 8lU 8U! v mN! U HJ|J
3 UJ lIo? =lJe , UJe H o
H=3lH, H l8 = =l =l 3 =lJ e = le e -
U N |UJ |HJ |UN | |m!|UU
N! !H N 8lU m!|UU mN! U HJ|J
l8 = l0 3 J = l3 lHJlo l83lo
U H Jc =, l8=I l03 J = H 3 l8=
=l =l H =lJ =, HJH H '0 3 Jl
Ue, l8J Hl3 el 83 =e =lJe = =l
3 I '0 = el =Hl I '0 lJ H8Il oH
H lHJ J U J H lo Jl Ie J 0lH
lolo Ielo -
H|N HJ!Ul H m! Ul|J v
H 8!Ul J! |HU l|J v mN - 7?
H l8H == H HJH e UeH J UJ
lJe '0 =HU e U3 = J l=Ul= HH
l8HH3 Jl lee, H Hl oe HlJ8 '0 8
8l
( ! 20 Ul 8!Nl)
53
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
8UNl!H!
!Ul W8l |HW '8l'
HHJl mJ N!Jl
o3H= HI e ul U l e J e HH
e H lo 0Jle J l8J e= =l o3H
HI 3 0 = o= ulo e H3 l=0 oH
oc=e J l= U 8l o3H= H= =
oH= J He J o3H HI e J ul l8H
8l o H= e = =lo e H 3 Jl 0Il
3 luo HHl J
J l8H o3H e l8H =u o J
J l8H l=0 l8H o 3 olJe elo e
l=H H el H 3 =e J, o3H Hl8H
l= 0 l=leoul o o el ol 3lJ l= 0 =l
J8l HJ H=3l el H 3 =e J o3H
Hl8 H l=0 H = = o3 lHH el U J H =l
0Je J, e olJe 0lH Jl Jelo, HI l8=
Jl 0lH Jelo J, l8H == o3H= l8H elo
e J H l8H HH= lIlo He J
0I =c 8 =H3 H l8= 0I I=8lo
8 =H3 H l8= =HU8 =l 8 =H3
Hu l8H =l8 =lJ-l = 0 =
e J l8H oH l=0 le 3 8l =l el
J H = =lJ- l H el le 3 el 8l
l8H l8= HlJ =c H I= 8lo 8 =H3
e= J, 3 o3H Hl8H l=0 HJ 8 8l
3 l8H 3 =u lHJ3 o3 oH el H3 J
o3H HI elo lJlo J3 = H
HH3l =I H8eH3 eHH e lo 0Jle
J o3H H 8l Hl J l= 3 = H 3
= U = o oH el H l=0 =l3l H=
3 e H 3 e HH o3H= H 8l l8H ==
Hl J l= UH HH HI3 e H Hlo H3 H He
J o3 elo l=0 H H 8e J He J
o3H= H 8l l8=3 o3 HHl e J HHl
J, l8H 8l o3H= H = =lo oul 3
H 3 e HH o3H= H 8l Hl lo J
o ul 3 H 3 = HI, U H = l8H
=, lHH e= o oel o3 H=3l
H , I 8l e o 3l= = ol o 3 o3H
l= H 0 3l3 = e 3H8 =, lJlo
o=Hu= e H l8H HI e =-= ulo 8l
8l HH= e =e J
l8u Jl 8H Jl, o3H HI U3 0 =
= -= ul e lo=l l 0 U H e J U eH l= 0
o= elo J UH e H UH =8l =l
oe J l= 'o3H HI' 8 = J, l8H
U3 3 = l=H U0 H38 3 J0 3 =I 8l
oH= J He J Hl elo oH H Jl
J 3 3 HI el =l 8l J? =l Hl elo
o Jl le, =l 3 Hl elo
= J H o oH l3oI = l8= oHl H
l=0 0Je J lHH e lHc e, H 3lH e
=l 3 = H Jl oH ==l lHeIl 8l J,
=Jl =Jel J, ll UH l=0 H lHH =
=I l8H 3 elo =8l J JH3 3 el H
e == = l=leoul o3H HI 3 0
8l =e J lH el I =l J= lH
l8elo el elo e oHl H H3Hc =
H=, lH o e l=H Hel=l Hl= el, l=H ol8Hl
H el 8 l8lo J=, UJ l= o I l
e J=H 3 o H H = lee J o3 =lJI
e oH = I8l el Hl l=0 o3H HI
elo lJlo lo 0 He J o H lH 3 H H3l
o = H3 HHe J o3 l8H el J l8=
0 3 80 = I oH o3H HI elo lJlo
o=Hu= l=0 = He J
lHJ HIl lH3 HH3l =I H8eH3 H3
e HHH JHlo 3 80 = o3H HI U3 3
I He J, U e H U 8l l8= =l HH=
l =e J l8J =l HH= '=Jl' e l=0
o3H HI e ul e HH oUel J
He l=leoul H H3l 3 80 = H= HI o3
H lHH l=0 I He J, 3 UH e H ul
e HI Jl UH u e 8l l8J o H
=e J l= J 3 3 ==l =e J, I8l
==l = J I8l J, I8l 0Il 3 HH I
lo J, H 3l =l Ue J, H lHH =l
=e J, 3 =lJI e eH Jl J8, 3
oe =8l H=3l e Jl J8l, 3l oeH =8l
=l l Jl Jel, 3 oe =H, =u, , HJ,
J= e oH =l ==l H J, 3lo lJH oH
=l8H J, 3 H3 e oH 3I =e J eH
= 3l o3H= HI U3 =l3l lHJ3 H =
3 =l 0l8o? 3 o H oH l ,
54
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
olo l8elo =l HHl HH = le3l,
8lo =l J? =l8e =l l=lo J? =lJI
3 3 oH =l 8J3 e J, H3 e HlJH oH =l
=l8H J l8J H Jl 8 l8 J l8H U3 3
=I lHJ3 = = l = Jl 3 J l8o
3 oI =Jel oH l 0Jlel J?
He H U l oH IH H o3H
HI e ul e le UU =lo I = , 3 H 0
IlH H e l8H =8 H l8H H l=0 =l Jl
=He U 3 Je J l= o3H HI l8= e
H e H= Jl l8J oI UH l=0 H=3
3o J H= 3 H= J=I IlH He J
l= = o3H HI el oll HlH J, UJ
lH3 =l l8H HI U3 3 lJ J, U3 U3
Jl oI H Je He J H= 3 HI =
I8l e o3 lHH =e J 3 UH oI
= =u H, H3l 3 lH J J =
8= J el 0cl U3 J0 = Jl 3 J H=el
J, lHJ J = H J el 0cl 3 J0
e l8e J U 3 0 I H= , U H J
el l J= o3 Hl33 Jl lH I
Helo J l8H 3 = =lJI Hl el 3l o3
UH oe3 o3H HI el oll HlH J,
l8H HI 3 3 = H3l, H, l3,
o3, 3 o3 H el oI3, J H Hl3=
l8H3 o3 l8leo l=0 H=3 o3H HI e
lJ lJlHo l=0 Jl lHlo H J Helo J
lHU -lHU I lH I 8l el Hl l=0 Hl= 83l3
= o3 H H , l3U l3U U H e J3 3 H
H J He J, l3U l3U J lHU Hl Je 0
He J
o3H HI e HH= H 3 Jl l8H HI e
e = H3o elo 3= HHH 3 H J 0Jle
J U H 3 Jl H H3l o3 =Jl e JHlo 3
80 e = oU 0Jle J I8l IlH
oH = l=0 HJl83 8Hel J
HN |Hm! !|J v
N| H! HN H!|H v
m! m! HN |HJ!|U v
H |UU HUl !|Uv
JJ H!! m N |HU v
m!H! HH! J !|J
HN |! N |HU v mN - cc
J| HJ | | | H| N|J
|HJ mH|U HN HN JJ v mN - ??
|H8 Nl !H! J! J m!H NJ! NU l v
mN - =cc
U UH NJ J!NlJ
|HHJ J| J| !|U v
!N |HH |HHJ H H J|J
U UU H H!|U v mN - 0
UUH N|Um! HlU J NH!|Um! H U v
|m!|U|Um! J |H !N UJl |UJ v
mN - 77
|H mJ !|JN U NUl |HJ
elo e lH3 oH 3 3 8ee Jl H
= oH 3 U3 = Jl lJe J Hl =l
= l=H J el =l = H=e J, lJe
oH == = Jl J Hl l8H3 l JH H Hl
l8H3l Jl lJel J o3 H 3 JHH H 3
Jl lJe J, lH o3 =lJI e oH oHl8
lH3 J l= l8J JHH 8ee lJe J l8H e
Hel Hel 8e H J l-J l 8e lH e
o ol3o l= 0 J =lJI Hl = lH
J l= U J o lH3 ol HHl o H =lJI
Hl H H=
lJ lJ lH =lJI Hl e =8l 3
Jl Je o Hl3I 3 =lJI Hl elo lH=3
H H = lH e le l=0 =lJI Hl e lH
e 0o e Je J He Hl3I Hl lH =lJI
elo lH=3 = = eH -
|Hl!N HJ! v
l|J Nl |JH HU |HU H m! H!|U v
! |m! | H H|J |Jm! HH!|U v
Ul UU U H! HN N HJ !|U v
mUH |H N| H!|Um! H!|U v 9 v
!Ul HlJ NJ H|U v
H!|Um! HJ l|J |N Hl UlH N|U v J!U v
U!! U!J! HlJ |H m! v
H! HJ!Ul m|J J! UU! J! m! v
8!N |8| H!Flm |JU |JH U! v
H HNlm HUl !Ulm |!! m!! v 7 v
|HH J |N| |J|J H| J| J H!|J v
|UN H| UN |m!Ulm H Nl !|J !|J v
NF |! J HU! H! Nl U!|J v
HU! HU! m!!lm |U |HJ Jl !|J v = v
|H NU |8 ||m! |J N! H! N|U v
J H ml H HN !lm |UJ |HU v
U HF JU| HU W|J W|J 8JH |U v
m|NJWF! !U! !N HU 8|HU v
mN - 0?
55
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
3 lH e le l=0 Hl3I e eH o H U =3
lH=3 = =lJI Hl e lH el l e Jel
J lHU-lHU lH Hl3I e eH oH IUeH
el =H8l =e J, l3U-l3U UH el =lJI Hl
lH el l 8 3 3l Jel Hel J lH
e H 3 l I UeH el =H8l oH =8l
=cel 0l Hel J lJ lJ lH o
o =lJI e H== HH l=0 8l Hl 3l3
=e J l8H o=Hu l= 0 U J =lJI HI3 l= 0
J H lHo H = HI3 el H=, HHl8cl el
H =, 8 8 l0o el H =, H3, l3, e H3,
Hl3HIlo el H= =e J o3 Hl H= =lJI
e lH3 o3 H l=0 =lJI JH H HH
= =e J Hl I Iu HlJ8 Hl l=0 l8H o=Hu
e lH l8H 3 e H8e 8 0I Ie J -
H NJ J| !U H NH| !|U U| v
mN - 7==
m! |J H! N| HlJ HU J| v
mN - 7==
mHl HN H! N v |HH N! HlU |JH m!N v
mN - 9
H!|J8 ! H !F v H HN UNJ ! H!F v
mN - 9
!N HN HUl m!lm H |H UJ!| v
mN - 970?
HN NU H! 8| m!Ul v
J NH 8 | H U !Ulv m N - 7c7
He IlH H= =e-=e H== el o=Hu
l=0 = J He J 3 UH I8l l8H =
HH H =el J, H l8H =J l= = IlH
I8l l=0 l8H = e UeH 0I I I
e J I 8l lH oel J l= e Hl U H
=lJI e H== Jl Jl 8 lJ J =lJI
e H Hel= J = =, UJ 3 HlJ8 Jl 3
lH3 J, 3 eH3 J HlJ8 o3 H== e lH3
l=0 H== e le oe HlJ8 e Je J UJ
H =H HlJ8 H = 8l =e J, l8J
lH3 =8l oeH= lH3 Jl H= 3 0= e
lH3 lH3 o3 eH3 e lH3 0I J 3
J =lJI o H lH 3, = e H3 HHlo
= 3 J =lJI 3 lo = HI UH
o H0 JHee o3 IJ HHlo = UJ
3 J HlJ8 Jl lJ HI 3l H= 3 H J
= 3 UH H== 3 eH3 8 lo J l8H
o=Hu e IlH Hl I Iu HlJ8 Hl e l8H
= e H8e 8 0I Ie J -
J| J| HJ H8 H!lm U| v
J UN! U|m! | v mN - 9c
UJ |NJl U!Nl |HJ U HH H!|U v
mN - 0?
I lH lHH =H8l o3 I 8l el =l0
l8= le H== e eH 3 Ul0o 0= = =lJI
e lH3 e eH le= leel J l8H o=Hu l=0
IlH l8J e = J J He J l= J =lJI
Hl UH el H= = J J, UH e Hl03= o3
H lH3 J le 3 UH el l =e J,
UH UH e o oe =lJI Hl H = H
= UH el J H lJH8l = J J l8H
o=Hu e IlH =lJI o =l =u
o Hl03= o3 JHee e = 8l oH0H
H3 Jel J o lH3 =lJI He IlH
HH u, 8 - =J o3 H =c= e = =
ee J UH e l=0 oHl8 3Hl oHl8 H3l o3
oHl8 l3 e Je J UJ o lH3 =
ol 8Ill, HJl83 o3 H l8lo e =
l=H = 8 HlHe Je J o3 oe J l= J
H0 3HJ! 3 H H== 3 0= = o lH3
8 lo J H 3 l8H e=l e UI Jl H 3
3 oH =l eH J 3 H lH ol lH3 38l
e H 8H JU HlH e = lJ J H 3 3
H== J e =l UI Jl 3 H o lH3
HHe J l8J 3l =l oH0H l J
J IlH I8l l=0 l8H = e H8e
JU 0I Ie J o3 UJ JU U3HJ o3 H
l8H l=HH e H8e = lJ Je
J -
HlJ N HUl JH H!! v
HlJ N NJ8 NH HH!! v 9 v
UN! JN H H| UlJ v
|HH |N NF! H JH! HlJ v 9 v J!U v
HlJ JH!! !J! v
N |N! J H|J mH!J! v 7 v
HlJ JH!! m JH!Hl v
HHU !8 JH H m!Hl v = v
JH U!H JH !N H v H! HJJ !N J v
mN - 9cc
lH3 el o=Hu l=0 IlH lJ I H=
3 I8l IlH =lJI e lH lH3 3
=l l8= = lH3 le H I Hel J I 8l
oel J l= = lH3 el e=l =l 8l =l J
l8H =l l8= J e=l J 3 oH l=0
=lJI lH3 =l lo J 3 3 =lJI
56
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
e oH 3 J lH3 lH3 e = l= lo
Hl3= J=, lH3 lH3 el Hl8ee e H=
Jl J H=e l8H 8l 3 =lJI e oH l=0
3 J , U H elo H H=3lo o3 8=3 e H=
J, =lH J = o3 lH3 = l=3 =l 0I
l=U J, UJ e lH3 Jl J H=e,
He olJe Jl lJI , 3 l= 0 l8= J
== =8l == Jl Je 3 l3 elo H 0lH
e H= Je J 3 l3 el u 3 H=e J
3 3 U J = H =e J H l3 =e J = I 8l
elo oHlo le8lo H = IlH e oe l8=
= 0o 3 U3HJ e Je J UJ J =lJI
o l3 H3, o H 8 H0HH HHe J
=lJI 3 e J == IlH I8l eHel
J l= 3 o e U J H lH=3 H H e J H 3 l3,
=lJI l=0 J oHlo I I8l 3 H H
= I lH o l3 elo H lHlo, H lH=3
o o l=0 HlJHH = I He J J UH
el o3H= o=Hu l=0 8 == oUe J UJ
olo lJlo H == o3 lH 3 =lo e J
o=Hu= c = J o o =lJI e
3 HlJHH =e J J UJ HI3 o l3
el 0lH HH0 J o3 3 J == HI3 U3
HI3 elo H=3lo o3 8=3 U3 o HHe
J= HHe J UJ o o Hl 0 e
lH3H H 3HJ lo =e J UJ J o
3 U3 == =lJI Jl ee J o3 =lJI
3 HlHo Hl8o J == Hl HI3 0 l=0
o =Il U0l o3 oH0H =8l 0lH Jl ee,
=lJI e 3 J == UJ o U3 l8H HI3
H8ul 8lo lHH=lo HlJHH =e J UJ J
HI3 e J Hl= o l3 e 3 eH eH
= , l3 e H H 3 lH=3 = == HI3 e olIol
Hl= UH H0 3 U0 H3 U3 loU el =lHH
=e J lHH H3 U3 UH l8H = Hl I Iu
HlJ8 Hl el o=l I 8l loe J U J
o o J H Hl o3 H H3 e =
0Je J l= HI3 e el = o3 c= J
Hl= =l UH el 3 H3 3 Hl J H UH e
Hl= =lJI e o3 o l3 3 = lH3
e HJ oe H o3 HI3 e H Hl=
=lJI e H lo = Hl 8 Je J l8H
o=Hu e IlH I8l l=0 l8H = e
H8e JU 0 I o3 ol o el o=Hu e
o= He J -
! UJ HJ! ! JH J|m! v
! UJ |8H ! JH N|m! v
! UJ | ! JH v
! UH U JH NU U v 9 v
m NU H!!! v
HlmU JH!! HlU UJ!! v 9 v J!U v
! UH 8 ! JH 8! v
! UH ! ! JH ! v
! UH H JH NU H! v
UH mU J JH HU N! v 7 v
! UH HU JH NU HU! v
! UH JH NU U! v
! UH JH NU |JH! v
H! UJ |H J! JH HU! v mN - =c9
= lH 3 =lJI e l3 3 e lH3
8 U0 lH3, o I8l IlH l3 3
= lH3 3 =l U Hel J = l3 elo
0lH 3 =H3 Jl Jelo J, l3 e Jleo
l3 elo 0lH e 3 H= Jl Je l8H
3 l8= l3 o3 3 = l8= eH e l=3
Jl Hel= l=U J = =l U elo =-=
e JH3lo o3 e lH3 Je J IlH He H
=H8l =e o H o3 o o IJ
ee J, 3 UH l=0 o3 UH e H l=0 H HHH
e=3 Jel J, UJ =l ee8l 3l3 J I Hel
J l8H o=Hu e I lH o e o H l= 0 0 l
= I=0 H el, o H oe J el
oHl8 3l l8lo e Jel J I8l UH el
l8H l 8H8 e8 e =uel J UH el JH
o=H8l =el o3 U H el o3H el Ho3H l= 0
l J el lJH el H= =el J lHH
oloHl l=H l=H = o H H ol
Ho3H l=0 0l = ee J l= oH =
UH e Hl= =l Hl HH H0 3H J
Hel J o UJ o l8= oHl8 U0l HH l=0
HI U e J oloHl l8u e e J l= =lJI
o e J l=0 U H e o o I=0e Jl, HI
l8= =l lH eIl ol3o =e J l8H =l
lHeIl e H leHcl= 3 elo UH 3l3 Je
J l= UJ o =el =l = Jl, HI UH e H
Jl olo = = J3 l= 0 l=0 = l8= oHl8
0H H lJ Hl UH e l8elo e Hl=
3 oH 3 Hc J , U H e =lJI el H l= 0
oU, UH =lJI el eH l, UH e =lJI
e lJ H== 3 HI lH3 8 UH e lH3
e eH 3 U0 J = =lJI e 3 J l8J H
=lJI Hl elo =8l J3 e =-= H J
(8=l 63 3)
57
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
8l8l HW 8!Ul
!Ul l |HW
(l8=3 3 l8=)
u= H8 l8H 3 oH 0Je J, o= H8
3 c= 0Je J o=U =lo 3, JH H8 3
oH el Hl Jel J c= el JH, oe
8J =8 He J; H u=U = o=U
= 3 JH e = H HH e J H 3 l8J
lJ H8 l8= 3 =lJH3 o = el J 3 H e U I
leU I e J; l8= 8l, l8J o =
l=H l8= H 3 =ul= Ul H J l8=
UeHlo el H 3 lH38lo el eel J J? =l
l8= Hl J? l8= 8=3 J, 8=3 =H U
=lo, elo, eHl= 3 8 e lolo
HlJo J l=U =lJe J l= l8= U 8=3 Hl
J ? l8H 8l l= 'l8= ' '8 =3' Jl J 'l8=3' ' J
e oH oHu J, 'l8=' '3J8l el =e' J
'8=3' l=0 H = u=, o== 3 JH e Jelo
J, 'l8=' l=0 H = =lJH3 Helo J
8 =3 Hl= =H 8 e el J , l8= Hl= el
3 8U Uel J
8=3 l=0 o o l= 3 oeH l=0
oUe J, l8= l=0 o e =H =c He J
J, 8=3 l=0 le =uU =l UH3l3 3 le
UJ =l le Jl Jel, l8H == H e 3-
lUe =e l=H H Jl, o 3H 3
lJe J, H l8H o H Ue J l= l=,
=u, =c 8=3 l=0 3=H 8J 3 U
l0= Jl e, o lc=e 3 o l=0 clo
He J 3 =8l = l8 clo o elo
=8lo l=0 I -3 loU e J H e =
3 l=I 8=3 l=0 leH e J 3 l= He J
8=3 l=0 8ul UH J Hel J 3 lH0 e =
el J 8 =3 l=0 luo H e J o3 U J J
leH e J H 'o3' l=0 H e J 8=3 l=0
J J I =el J 3 8=3 l=0 Jl 8 J
I =e J H l8H 0J l= HI3 =
e= 3 8=3 lo =, e3 J 8l UH
8=3 l=0 HH lHI
l8= l=0 H 3 e oH H J 8 , U J I8
3 e 0 I8 leHe J, 3JlU l8= l=0 UeHl,
3 =lJH3 Uel J l=H oeHl l=H lH
c l=0 oU, HJl 8oe UH H =
l= 3 883 =l =3l 3 UJ l8= e HJ U
eH H=I 3Hl l8= He l=0 HHul = 8
J, U3o el IlJH IlJH J 3 8 J
He o Je J 3 Hl H8l e Hl Jl e,
lo = U UH = el l8= e =H 3 UH
e oH H 0 U l= 3 Hl l=H lH= 8l I8 =8l
le 8l 8 l=0 Io0 Jl, =8l U 8l Hl
Jl e, Hl= H3 o oI Jl =e, UH =
e le cc e oeH U J HlU, 8 l=0
=e Io0 l8= e I e 3 J 3 3J8l
el =e = l8H el l e =u uJ J 88!
l8= 8l
U e 3 Hl= l8= J l8= oUe J
3 0 =l l8= He J, l8H l8= el H0
l8H Jl =el, = 3 e J l=3 HI3 l=0
=Hleo l8H H =e l8= o = 3 8J 3 e l
Je J H =l0 = 3 l8H HI3 l=0 =He
He 8l l8= l=0 J , e o =He l
l=o == l8H l8H ol l8= el =l0
Jl =el lH= H o 8 J H o
ol Je 8el l=0 8e J, 8 J 0J = =,
J o o, l8= l8= J H lH
8 J, l l=0 l8= l8= 8 J H el
l=H HI l=0 J, l=0 H J, J
, J l8= l8=, o ol Je8el e
oe =-= l8Hl 3 l8H l8H e =
J= J J =8l =, l8= l8= J=
e o He He J J= el oel elo J o
ol 3 l J Jl J, H H 8l c=
= Jl J, H= == Jl J 3 =l =ll J Jl
J, lHu = 3 l 3l3 J Jl J Uu
H el J0 Jl J =0l0lo el J l= =H J=
3 l Uu u =U, l8 lJ3 3 lJ3 e
H Jleo 8l 3 l-H l=0 l8= J l8H
l8= el Hl l=3=l =I= el J l8= J
l8= J lHH l=0 l8H Hl Hl =H lJ J
J l8H l8= J 3 HI3 UH HlJ H
HI = lJ J J= o e HI J, e8
U H = UH e e l=H l== Jl
o = o = =U = e8
ee Jl =e, HI UH el Jl el 8l =J
Jl lJel oU 8l J =8l l8= J 3 l8=
U H e o e = Jl J J HlU, l8J l8= 8J
el Jl oe el J o 3 l=0
58
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
H3 (=H-H=H) 3 l8H H3 3 3 J8l lH3
e H l8= l8= el Hl Jl lee
l8= l8= J J H l l=0 8l o =el
J l=H J=8l HJH 3 0 = H JH Hl
3 H = l=H == =He I l=0 oU, lHu
e =Hlo el l= U J 8 l 8l Jl He U H
IlJH IlJH l=0 U H U l l=0 = =l
l8= e uJ 8I 3 UH l8H 3 c= e
H 3e =I He = J8 l8= U Jl
= J= UH el 8l HH = lH =
l8= l8= J J He l 8l e o J , H
lHo 8l J, =8l ee =U = 8l J,
=8l l8= lo, lHH ol H3 e ou 8
lo Hl, UJ l8H lIo J J, l8H l8= =
HI3 l=0, lHu 8J l 'l= u' e H J 3 o e
8l l=u e l J, l8= lo J - JHeel
J - H l8H = l=3 UJ o =H 3 l8= l
l=u U3 8 He J l8H -Hl e oH
l8H ol =e3l l8= lJe J
He =el l8J cc H =8l lo lHH l=
H3 l8J lo IU e 8 lo Hl,
l= 3 l8= o e o =el J , U J, = e H
Jleo 8l l8= el l c leel J
(|UN Ul !J)
l8= J el 8l8l J, lHH e 3l o
H=l l=0 HH 3 c lIo J 8l8l o 8l
Ho J, H, HJl, H =I Hl 3 H= 8l
J H 8l l8H e 'H=' Jl lHu J l8H e =
8l HJ= H, ul l8= Hl UJ 8l IH 0= J
3 eu H l8H H ul ul e I8 J 3l
o 8l 0 H = Hl l8H e 3 ul J
== UJ eu 8l H H= e H J e=lU
o8l e3 l8H e 0H Jl J, l8J J
l8=l J =, HJ, l3, 3l,
H, HH oI = =ul Jl, J 3 J
ul H H l=0 8 l J l8J 8l8l l8= l, = 0=
J , e e H8 ul 8l J , U J o l8=
l=0 Jl = Jl J 8J l8= lo =lo
e l8H H el, oe l8= J H3 e oH-
3l-e l=UI el oul 3 J, IHl el 3 J,
u 3 3 = J, lHH U3 l8J 8l8l c
Jl J J H= cl 3 J, J HIel 3 I
= Jl J 3lo -
J oHIJ l e 3U, 3Hl 8l H H J
l8= leH J J =8l l=H e Jl l=u,
8 =lo = 8lo J 3H e l=0 l=0,
3Hl = 8 0H=e J H l=U HHel Hel J?
H H 3H J 0H=e H=J3 J, Hl 0H=
l=U Hl I8l? = 0= 8elo 8l J, HlJH
= = 8l J, = H l=U l8=l l8=l Iel
J o = e H Jleo, Jl8, l8J H l=U
Jl J H=! l3 Hl 3 l=leo 8l
Hl, HI3 oH J, 3 lJo Hl =8l l=H e
Jl, = oUe = c He J l=0 l=0
= J lIo 3 J lIo HJl J, H0 3e
0 Ilo Ielo H, J = H Jl Helo
lJe l J 3 Jcel Jl 8 HlU, 8 HlU!
oU e l l== l== Jl J H3, 8l
H3, l=lo el l H3 - H l=l, l3 l=,
3l 8l lo, Jl8, H3 lJH3 8l J
3 Hl H 8 HlU 3 H IH u Hl l= Jl8
l=U c I8, H oH eel J l= 3H 3 H3
lJH3 =l3l Hl H 3e UJ o Hel
3 oH 3Hl H el e = 8 el Je 3 H UJ
3e H 8l HHc el 3 H 8l 3l-l=UI e e
oH eel H3 lJH3 =l J, l8H el
lHJ l8Hel ol Hl J H lIo Jl U el,
ol Hl HJ e HlJ = leel J l8H
e 8u 3 =U l= H 8l 0 3l e ,
l8= Hl l8H ol =l3l =J
NJUl Jl U Ul !J,
|N NJNl U Ul UH, |N JUNl !J?
F! Jl UlU lU,
|N m!Nl HU! Ul lU,
lU H l NU ! Nl !J?
Jl m! N lJH! ,
HW ! UNl | !l U !J
3. |UN J |NF U J
l=o= 3 3 =8 H = e l=H l=H = H e
= J J He Hl, =8l =e3l 8 Hl H l=0
3 = l J 8l Hl; U =8= = U J = 8l H3
cel Hl UH oe =l l8= 3 c e le
0l =lJ e 8l3 leo 3 l=leo l8= 3
3 lIel Hl =l l= UJ 3 J lIo 3 o
Jl H=e, =8l ole HIle oU Jl, =l H l=H
H J H 8l H=el J?
lHo = 3 H l = H H l0o l= 3l
lo el Ue H H H=el J UH e H e
H o3 H Jl Je Hl 3 H H H e e
59
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
Jl J UJ =l J H l=0 U H el Ue H
J el J l=H I el l l=0, l=U Hl= H -
H el Ue l=0 UJ l, UJ =lo, UJ ==3
e lJU H = 3l H e o e l=0, =l H U
el Ue l=0 HlU Jl H=el l8J H0 = H=
o H Il 0c e e lo J, o,
J l8=! H 3 = I8l J H H l=0, l= =
l8u H 'lo H el Ue' =H= J l8H U3
l=0 lIo, UH H 8l3 = HH o
H= l= l=UI l 3 l8=lo J e
c = l8H e e l8H l8J =l3 l= 3l el
l8= Hl3 l8= = 3 HH le3 3 l8H el
83 H =I H ol He le cc = 3 H3
e HH o = o, 3Hl J 3Hl, 3H e H
H elo l el Ue H oI HI J, J 3Hl J
3Hl l8U o 3 He = 8 H= 3 lo
=lo l l=0 o8 H = Ue = l8U H l3
l=0 l= l8= = e =H oe I 8l3
H= e =, oU =l3 UH o o
l=UI 3 l8= e l8H
4. HJl H! Jl J Hl !H
l=H lo e l=U I e I =U e l8H HH
=l =e J e =lJe J l= oH == e
= 3 o=H He J == e HH e
lJH8 == el =8l U3 Je J H= e H3 Jl
H= H l8= e 3 oe Jl lo Hl,
U H l=0 U J lc== H Jl Hl, H l=H
Hl3HI 3 lHl H8l el Ue l=0 UHe J l8H
== UH H3l e 8l oH lo l8H
oH H = = = 80 I8l 3 =lJ 3
Hl8ee 3 eu e 8 u 8l U H e HH e H,
l8J = =l l=UI 3 l8= e e Ue H
UH l8= 8J oH J o8 I8
Hu HJ3H 8l = clo =8lo e o l8= 8Il0
8l ol8o 3 o l e 8u 8l = le3
l=H l8H3l H eu J=, = l=u= J=
l8J I H= H8 u, H oH H l 0 le el
J, l= l=H Jl J= l8H e u Hl8 He =
= 8l3 0= Hl 3 H= e H ol Hl8ee e
8 u ole l=0 I lo 3 H = = = ll, l=H
= H =l leH el 3 e HJ H= ole=
l=0 H3 J I Io e l= = lJe H3 l=0
l=u= l==J el Jl 3 U0 H3lo l=0 8l
Jl3 HHl Hel J, H l83 u =l l=u=
Ju I H8 3 l8H3 3 l8el e = HH
=lJ = J, eu el HH 3 lH H8Il l8H
3 e =8l H3 J8, H= 3 l=H e oH
lo H= H3 Jl UH o= el H= Hl lHH
l= Hu 8ul =lJ 0Jl8, l8H ==
l8J HHlo l8 8J3 lH e 3l HH
Hel Hl H = 3 l=3= 8ul 8l el Hl 3
I el 3lJ 3= o l=0 =c el Hl l8H
H e = Iu == 8ul H 8l 0 I8l
J8l Hl, l8H == J I =l 3=3
=l l8H l=0 ==l Hl H l8J o U HH e
oH l8el8 3 I8l l= H l8H o =H l=0
== l8H e eu oU e Jl =e H
lJe uH l=0 l 3 3l = el J ==
3l-l=UI HI J e lo l8H lU
Jl Hl I H=e = H =l l8= l = Hl,
3l-H, H l8H l8H= =I Hl, UJ H3
l8= l0 l=0 e Hl l8 3 oH = = =
lHH lHH l8H ol 8U e U3 =l3 UJ
J lIo 3 H= J oH H o8 HH l=0
lH3el Jl J lH3 UH e H =u HH83
=el I8l, Jl HH 3 =I =ue lIo
o u e HH l=0 l8= = e 3 = 3
lH= l=H 3 l8H l838 lJ 3 l8J =u
0=H38l UH Hel Jl l8u lH =I
3 U H e =U Hl3H I = lIo, lHH l=0 l8H
leH l= J e JU 3 eu el H=3 e
o=H lHe J =clo H =8lo H Uu =
=H =e H, J l8J o Uu H oU I
8l l=e= 3 =l0 e Uu HH
lH He Hl, lHH U H ol o 3 l= 8l
H lH He Hl 3 Ju o l el H=
== H oHl=e lHelo U Hu = HlJH =
He UJ 8l H3 = oH e He
l8H 3 =leo l8= HH =8l 8Il Hu
o8 l8J 0I leH H 3 l=e= 8l H 8l8l
e J H = l8J = =u l0 8l lc= I8 3
UeH ole l=0 = =u HH e I 8 He
UJ Hu 3 I l= 8l8l 3l H3l e H
=I H =el J 3 =lJ I, e 8l8l 3 H
3l H H H3l H o =lo J lUJ l=
Jl H = l UH = Ue = o Jl oH
I H 03 83 J l= H = Ue Jl =lo
=3 H8 H = o3 J 3 =Jl l3= 3 o3
J lUJ =lJ = U3 oI3 33 I3 (lHu ol8o
Hl Uu 0 lIo) H H l 8l3I HJ
(8=l 64 '3)
60
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
UJH!J H|JH H!N
(PATH OF FIRE AND LIGHT) Vol. 1
J!. H!Hl !H Hl
m!UN J!. J|HU HJJ!
|U! (UUH!)
l8 8l l=J He J l= He =l H 0I
= UJ l8 e =J l=0 Jl = lH= l= H=
=, (U 3, 8 = Jl) = 8U , 8lH
8lH, =l 8l =l, 0lH lelo, HH HH3l
=l, e e, l8H =U l8J H Ue =u
=l JI He l8 0 Jl J= l8J =l l=J
He J l= UH HH e 33= =l e 0Jle J,
33= =l l= J 0Jle J lHJ =l =H l=0
H3 H el J=, H3l = J UJ l8
e =J l= 0 Jl = 0Jle J lHH =H
l=oJ, =8l HllcI ole H3 e U0 (l=HH
== UlI= H=3lo) =l Ue Jl l= Jelo J
He l8 e =J J = = l8J l=J lIo J H
Ue Jl 0Jle J He lI 0 Jl J=
3lo H, c lH HH e 0lH U e Jl lo
0Jlelo J He l8 e =J J= l8J =l
elHo lIo J Hl l=0 l=H Ue Jl
=U H=e J, He l8 0 Jl J= 3 eu
lo, lH8 =l Ue Jl = l= J He l8
0 Jl J=
HHH! (|U, !J U! |H)
He =l =el HoH l8 l=0 0 J J,
=el lI l=0 0 J J H l8J I l= e
lH= 88 =H = Jlo J, Ue l8J l=J
H H=e J l= HHH =H = Jl J He HHH
0 Jl J= 3 8J e =H 8l l= Jl, UH
HH == HlcH =l 0Jlel J, luo IU
0Jle J He HHH 0 Jl J= UH HH o3H
lIo Je J, o=l lIo Je J
33= e 8 =l H U Jl Hl J, U
e oH =H = =l Hl J He l8 lI
e Jl l 3 0 Jlo J, 33= e
o H J , = = 8l H=3 3 Jl J H=el
H=3 Ue Jl J=Il He 33= l8, lI e
o= JI
Hul UJ HH J He HoH l8= lH= 3
eHl lH= l=0 8e J J Jl 8 33=
e =l 8e= J = 3 3= e =J =l =H H=3
8l H Hl J, =l J l8 e lIo
l8Hl c H=e J, oI3 e H=e J HoH
el 88l 3 33= e 3 I He J, l=J 33=
8 J, l8J HlJHH == 3 I He J, He
l8H e lIo 3 J He J
lJ lJ HlIoH H U el
=3 =e J 33= e 3 0l He == =l
3 I H=e J Ul He 8 33= e
I 3 I He J UJ I H l=0 o He J
HlIoH 33= 3 HlcH == U el l H=3l
e = 3 == U e =J ol l8
oH = H=e J 33= e =J 8e 8l
HoH el 88l =c =uU el J lHH
=H H oH (UUH) 33= =3 l=0 loU
J 3 HoH == 9 UIlo el 08l 3 0
0Jle J =c =u l8H 3 HoH
=c = 8l oloH el J
|Ul JJ
lu=l 33= u3l J, H, lI3 e 3l=
J, l8J H o =e J, l8=I =e J,
l8J Hu 0= H8u e J l8J l I
e J He HoH lu=l Je J 3 0= e
o= 8e J, He 3Hl HH 8J =Ue J l8H
HlJH=3l e 3l= Hlo He J, l8H e 8Jo
8J3 3H 8J3 Jl Je J, Hl l8=
o= e l=0 = He 33= e = =l3
He J, lu=l 0 J lu=l el Hu I3l
J , J=l IHl J 12 U Ilo el 0 8l J , l u=l
l8= el H=l =el J Hl HJ 3=
8Uel J, eJ oI3 8Hel J, l8J
Jl-Jl =uUel J
He HoH lu=l 3 J HlIoH UJ =H
= 0Jle J lHJ e 3 = 0 = J , l u=l
61
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
H=3 Hlo He J, H == He l8
0 Jl J= H lu=l lH Hlo
He J, lH e JHH = el I3l lu=l el J
He lu=l l=0 lI e =J Je J 3, 3
3J H 0Jle J Hl ll 0Jlel J, He
l8 lu=l l=0 Jel J 3, 3 0=, eu 3 =
0Jle J l u=l e H8 u H , Hl, o e
=l J, lo HJ J, =u J,
H J , JH J He l I l u=l l I
H el J 3 H=3 J el J o = H l= 0
H=3 Jel J
mH J J (!Fl)
oH l 33= J l8H el H=3l HI J
l8J H3 =e J l8H e H8u H=leH 0=
J l8H e o= ou I8l l=0 J lHJ
l8H e I elo He J UJ H=e J oH e
8Jo u = H J, oH Ilo Hlo
He J, l8H e = U J, l8H el I3l 3H
J l8H H 0I =H l=0 H=3 lee J, l8H e
H =l l8= eH 3l lHe J oH
lHcU e J , loH 8 U e J , HlJ e oH
=cUe J oH l=0 HoH l 3 9 UIlo
0lo Je J
oH = I3 l=oHl Je J, oH
8J3 8J3 Hu 33= Hlo He J, l8H ==l
HH 3= I l=0 0Jle J oH H=3
H lo He J , l=H H == He H oH l8 l= 0
J u HH l=0 J = =H oHu8l =H
oH Jl = 0Jle J oH e H8u 3
eu J, HI J, 0 H=3l J,
3 =l oH Jl J, He HoH l8 l=0 J
l=U 0Jle J , He H oH l I l=0 J Hl
ll 0Jlel J, oH == eH =c =e J,
oH H Hl, JH, HJ, l==H 3 JH
=l Hlo He J
JHH (mNl JJ)
oIl 3 3 3 HH Hl 0 = H lo
Jl8o J l8H el H=3l l=H3 J 3HH e HoH
U = J e J, o= l3= J e J , l8H e I
J, 3HH e 8Jo U = J, l8H 33= e
H IHl J l8J Hl J= el J , 3
l=0 HJ8l Jel J, H 8J3 e 3= 3 H=e
J , l8H 3 3= = c == H u3l 3 o=H
H=3l 3H = e J H= 3HH e 8Jo l8
l=0 J= 3 88el Jel J, H3 J H=el J, H
J H=e J l8J =8l H 33= Jl Hlo He
l8H =c H3 , ulo 0lH , I
Hlo He J 3HH 8, =8l, H=3l
3 = J , Hl el l= o H lo
He J H= 3HH lI l=0 J= 3 Hl= lee
J 3HH H =u e J, =u le J, 3
Jl UJ IHl 8eH3 = H=e J He 3HH l8
l=0 J= 3 = 0Jle J 3HH l=0 HoH
0= e J J= Je J 3 0 UIl 0l l
3= He J
!U JJm -
=U e H8u J= J, I3l el H=3l
J, l8H e 0= oJe J l8H e I l J,
l8H e o= I el8 J l8H e Hu 3l e
l=0= J
=U HoH =cUel J =U oH Jl
He J, =U =c =H , lH3
He J Hl e oI l=0 3=3 Jl, 8
0, =8, lH3 l8J H =U Jl H J8
J =U le 3 H lo He J , lJ H= =H
Hlo He J, 8l 3 J lJH= =H
=U e HoH H IH Je J H U l8
e 8Jo o UI 0 Je J l8J =l l3
o= l=0 Je J =U 0Uel J, l8H e
H8 u oc, 0=, = oH e J u3l u
J = H8Hlo J, =U clo, 3H8l
0lH J He =U l8 l=0 J= 3 H8Hlo
lo 0Jlelo J =U 33= =U eH =c
=el J
m!N!H J J
o=H 33=, o=H J l8H e , H J,
l8H e o= = = J l8H e I H
I U=e J l8= 3 eulo J l8H e
Hu lH J l8H e 8Jo l3 J, =H3= l=0
o=H H 33= e H J, l8J H 3 U3H I
=, Hlo e I 3 U J l=J He J l8J
Hlo e I e lHH =e J l8H 33= e
== U0l o3H= 3l 8l J 8=l l8H
3 3= e = 8l Jl, = 8l l=H 3 e 8=l 3 3=
62
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
= 8l HJl83 Jl = = U 0 l oluo3H= 3l
l=0 l8J HHul el o=Hu 8l HJl8= J l8H
e elo o=H H H=e J , H oH = c
= H=e J, 3= H H=e J, =3H 8
3 l= 8 H H=e J o=H H e =
JHH =e J o=H 3 3= HH = H =
0Jle J , He o=H 3 3= J = 3 H oH l= 0 H
Jel J
Hm!H! U |JF 8UF U JlN
He 3Hl HIe J=, 3Hl 8l Hl 3 HoH
=c = H=e J, Jl-Jl oe = H=e J,
lHJl =l lH= l 0J , lH l e 0J 3 Hl U H
lH= 3 Jl-Jl HoH oe = H=e J
2. H 3Hl l8= lH= 3 e 3= HoH
0Je J 3 eHl l=0 = 8e = H=e J
0I 3 l8J Jl J=I l= lJ 3Hl HoH oe
l0 = lHJl lH= 3Hl 8e = 0Je J UH
l=0 H=e J, UH 8e = H=e J
3. lHJl lH= 3Hl l 0Je J UH 3
U c H c = lH e u J u , l8H 3 =
UH 3 Uc lH= H=Il = HH H
cI 3 8l lH= H=Il
4. lHJl lH= 3Hl 8e =l 0Je J UH
el 8J el = l=0 H U l8H 3 =
eHl lH= 3 HoH o H H J HI l8H
3 = 8l 0J 3 8J =Hl el l '3
H = Hcl H =8l 0lH =3l H H=el J lJ
lJ 8J3 =l cl lHJl l el =3 = 8l
Hel J
5. He 8 HHl 3 8l e U , 8
Ju =H 3 = HH Ju el l=0 =l UIl
HH e oI el l e8U, lIc = ul
e e8 = , HoH HHl lH= l=0 0 I
I H 8 H =I 3 8l lH= 0 I
=Il
6. =H 3 8 = l8= lHu , I H
= , I 8J el = e u , = u UH
H H, 3 H I U3 H= l8H 3 =
l8H 3 Uc H el lH= e =J 0
=I
7. =H 3 8 = l8= Ju =H 3 , HU
=u e8U, HoH UH 3 Uc H 0
H J H=I
l 3 oloH 3l- 3l H oH 8e H=e
J U le3 3ll=o HoH 8e HoH
e =J 3 Jl l J=I oH 3 3 10 lHc
==l J 0Jle J He =l e8 UI, 8 Jl
luo U 0Jle J u lHJ oloH 3
8oe HlIoH 0Il 3 = H=e J
H oH l=lIo 8J 3 Jl I J , 8J 3 I e
J HlIoH l 3 HlH= 3 Hl
0 3 J 0Jle J H oH = c == 3 Hl
o =H l= 0 l8=H 3 l8=H3 lo H=e J
oI 0 = HoH e =c e =c J
H=e J lHH HHul U l=0 HJl83 J
H=el J, HHul l=0 H eou H e 3H J =
U3H u 3 H e J
HHH el =3 8J3 HJ3= J, l8H el
=3 3 l8 = luo =l HlcH Jl =l3l
H H=el, HlcH 3 l8 HHul Jl I H=el
H HH e U I 8l U Il e c= lco e l= 0 =l
HI 3 luo IUe J, e lH= l=0 HoH
88 0e lJe J l UIl =8l =l 8Jl
e8o el =3 Jl =e, UJ HlJH Jl HHH e
U I =e J, HlJH Jl H oH el oe 8el =
e J lHJ HlIoH HlcH e l= 3l=
lH e J, lHJ o H 3 =8 e J
UJ 8l Hl 3 HHH el =3 = H=e J,
UJ o HoH 3 luo I = HHH el =3
= e J, 3 HHul el 3l = e J 3lo
o=Hu = 033 3 oI el o=Hu lHJl HI
3, Hlo 3, I le 3 oI el o=Hu J UJ
HHH el =3 HlJH Jl 3 J Hel J
U I l=lIo elo e Jl H I J, = l
HI =l HHH el =3 HHH HI
= e 3l=o 3 l8 HlcH e oe Jl
Hlo H H=e H 3 =8 U 8l UH
e J ol3 o=H= J, HHH el =3 3 l8
=l HlcH Jl J H=el H=Uleo e lIo
J ol3 o=H= J U H 3 l8 o I, o Hl
Jl lo H H=e, Hl= l=0, HH l=0 H=3
=l 3 Jl =l3l H H=el H Hl= Ue Jl
Je J He Hl, HoH, H l8 0Il 3
HH lo He J, Hl= e UeH el 3l =
8l Hel J
(---------)
63
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
|HJJ ||Nm!
=e H= u lHu (== 8l= =)
H J!!
o = I el H H c o3 3 e H3 l=0
8J3 = == J, Hl l=0 lHoe 08l e =u
H Jl Hc J lHoe e8 (3) J H
lHoe Hc J e Jl l= Jl Hc le =
o 3 H0e J Hc o= I He
lee J oH= = Hc elo 3=l= 3 H J
I8 J, l8H == H c =cU e U3 =e J
Hc J e = - 8 e H=l
le e Jl lJe J U lHoe lH H
= H lH= lHlo8l, 0= c, o8lH=lH, eJl,
o lHoe He Je J H8, =, e, Il,
H3, =l ole = e lHoe H3 l=0
o3 lHoe H8 l Hl l=0 08l =u
Hel J, 3 l=U ole l0= eu el lHoe
=3 =l, HH, Hl o3 o ole lHoe
ol 0U H=3l e luo =e J8 c
= e lJe J Hl= lHJ3 l8= =,
o=H Hc l=o=3l 8J3 oHl Je J l=
3 , e H =, = l8 = HI Jl 8 H e
=e J =8l =l Hc =uU e = e=3
l=0 =Hl 3 8 lJ = lHoe ul l=o=3l
HHll = =H = == Hc e lH= J
He J le H =l =H =uU e J oH ==
elJ H =8l = e Ho Je J H
= 33 H =l 08l =uel J lHH e H3
l3 Hc J U e 8l0o el =l 08l =u I
Hel J l8H 8 o0lo 0= Hl l=J J l=
H3 l3 e 8lH o H H l== Hl H c J He
J l8H 3 Jl o0lo 0= l llo J
l= Hl== Hc H3-l3 3 e J =l H3
Hcl Jel J el l8H8 l8H3lo l=0 Hc
lHoe e lHe J 40 H el U H 3 8oe
08l e =u elo lIo J HJ=l Jc
=l 08l =u Hel J =8l H3= o HJ HH3
=H o 8l0o 3 =u eu lUelo
lJelo J H 80 l=0, 80 l=0 Jl Hc e
8lH, 8lH leelo J
HJ! U F - H Hl l=0 l0=8l
e =u H l, c, 3l l=0 08l e l8=
J = = H
He I (Hc) l=0 He (08l) e =u
Je J l8H 3 Uc J u3o (, HH, Jl)
ole u3o = lH = Il =HH
J He J u lHJ =H = HJ 0,
lHoe loH Il, lHoe le oU l,
lHoe Il, l Hl, c l= 0 J=
l, lHoe Hl oU e = Hl l=0
eIu oUl
Hc = Hl l=0 =3l el =l =Hl Jel
J H I Hc = Je J UJ l8H = 3
=l 3l l= Jl Je, el l= Je J l8
I l=0 H I J- lH= HuHJ (HI) le
e I, 0Hl I, = =lo e I, I 3 I,
I leo el 8l, U 0 =30 (8 H)
Jlo, ul, l8H3lo HJ=l H8ul l==
ole Hc e lHoe =H = Hl 3 H 3
lHoe oU == H l=0 ee o3 HH o
Hel J I lo l= 0 lHoe ee e lo He J o3
l l=0 =l ee J He J
HJ!! (U8l) WJ!UF U! |U!H
1. H 3 lJ Hc e = e =
0Jle J
2. H= l c J e l= e 0 ou
3 l8= 0H0 IH l =
3. e 0H0 HlJe e l l=0 lH = e-
l3 =l l =l J
4. l3= 0 =l 8J3 =l J le l=0
e-l3 =l, ou-ou 0H0 IH l =
5. H = J8 - = o= HJ- HJ
oH.o l8H oI 8ul =cl e e Ilo
H=-HH =
6. H = J8 oU = le= 0J 10 3 15 I H,
H H IH l l=0 U8 0u lJH J 3 8I
eu lH 8 e 0H0 HlJe e lH = H=-HH
lU , Jl H el = clo e -e = , ol3o 3
=l J
(---O---)
64
'o3H HI' H8l, 2012
oH l=0 e8l Hl =lJI o Jl c oe
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oH IlH I8l l=0 8JHlIol olo J
o3 8JHlIol e H l8H = l J -
8JH |Nm!l |H J |H! v
H H H !N H! v
8JH |Nm!l N H| J|U N!H v
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8JH |Nm!l N |HJ HJ HH!| v
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J o H I=U J o H I=U J o H I=U J o H I=U J o H I=U
"U| l J H| "U| l J H| "U| l J H| "U| l J H| "U| l J H|
65
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N . J!! H!|J8 | HJ! H! U
H|JH N N!H H8 l
HJl U J mJ! le e HH 1.00 =H 3
4.00 =H 3=
HN!U - 14 H8l, le HH=
(H= HH 5.30 =H 3 8.30 =H 3 =)
U Ul H!Hl - 5 H8l, le Hl 0=
(HH - HH 7.00 3 1.00 =H 3= H88l
=l3)
H l H U! - J HHl 3 o ul c o3H
HI H IHl e H H 8 88 He J o3
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H Hl 3 1.00 =H 3= H lJ8 l=
=38l Hel J
m |H J H U! - J = 0 el HHl I e=
8lH =H 3= HlJ8 l= 3 8.00 =H J e
J
|H J! |JU! l - lH3l 6 H8l HHl
HH e 6.00 3 3 11.00 3= =l3 JI
Jl J3 HU=l H JU =l Ue = = = l8
=8l =H = = 8 H3l J 3H HHl J,
uH olIl J, 3H = H ol 3= Jl Jl J8l
H =l oIJ J 3H o JH H Jo
l= o = uU e olUH J lIo o8 H 3H
H-H3l 3l H3l =l HI 3 3Hl =U
J HU Uel 3l-I3l, Hl H =l I3l J H8
3 HH H =l 8u e J H8
l8H = l8H Hu H= o H3 =
lo 3 3l H3l el u H H3l l=0 I
lo J H 3l H Hl, U 3l-H-H el Ue
Hl, UH lo l=0 H H3 Jl l= lIo 3 H
I3l l=0 I lIo H H Hu Hu =J l8H
=l3, l03 = J J Hl8o =, o3 l8H
l8= le UH Hu el I=3I 3 Hl I8l l= H
o=3 el 3l el u l8J Jl H 8
= H o HI 8I H= J JlHo J
= 0 ol 3 l8H lHc 3 H I8l l= l8J
Hu o olo H =H e l8H8l Jl J 3
H eu 3 H == H l8H = e
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l= lH= HH e Hl l=H e lH3 Jl == o
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J J
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8 3 88 =lmu l =Y lY3 m3
ulH3 u3 H l= 3= HlJ8 U8u J

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II. = 10/-
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Atam Marg May, 2012
65
(English Translation of Guru Amar Das
Parsiye in series.)
The third is the Sikhism of
covetousness. Such a person adopts Sikhism
for greed, thinkingIf I become aligned
with the Guru all my desires shall be
fulfilled. I shall be cured of my ailments.
Since my officers are Gursikhs, they will
be partial to me and do me favours.' If he
is a shopkeeper, he thinks'This area is
inhabited by Gursikhs. If I embrace
Sikhism, they will give up other
shopkeepers and become my customers.
This is called Sikhism of covetousness. It
has nothing to do with spirituality.
The fourth type of Sikhism is that of
faith or belief. In this Sikhism of faith, the
devotee makes a bargain with the Guru. It
is obtained by laying down ones head or
life, by surrendering and sacrificing ones
all. This aligns the Sikh with Guru Nanak
Sahib. His thinking is given below
Refrain: Even if my head is severed, may my
faith in Sikhism sustain.
- ,
- B, B.
So the devout Sikhs obtain the boon of
Sikhism in exchange for their head. In joy
or sorrow, loss or gain, they do not give up
their faith. They are aligned with the Guru
from deep within their self.
Fifth is the Sikhism of feeling and
Guru Amardas - Abode of Bliss
Sant Waryam Singh Ji
English Translation: Prof. Beant Singh
English Section English Section English Section English Section English Section
devotion. It means serving the Guru by
considering him God in concrete form. In
the Sikhism of the first three kinds, people
are Sikhs in appearance all right, but they
arent Sikhs in reality; they have no belief
and faith in the Guru. They are Sikhs for
their greed and selfish interests.
The Sikhs submitted, Revered sir! how
should we know whether a Sikh is true or
false? It was a Baisakhi diwan (religious
congregation) in session. Guru Sahib said,
Brothers! this time the congregation will
be held for a week. He who comes is not
to be permitted to go back.
Guards were put on duty. One could
get out neither during the day nor at night.
All roads were sealed. Deliberations and
discussions started from day five to seven,
and they said, If Guru Sahib again asks us
to stay for ten days more, then what shall
we do? Our crops are ready to be
harvested..
Some persons went to the farther side
of Anandpur Sahib and sat there to discuss
what they should do to go back home.
One of them got up and said, If you
repose your trust in me, I can find a way
of escape from the Guru. They said,
How? He said, I know how to hold
breath. I breathe so slowly that even if you
put cotton in my nostrils, you cannot know
whether I am living or dead. I shall
become a corpse. Put me on the hearse and
carry me singing Gurbani hymns.
May, 2012 'Atam Marg
66
They did exactly like this. The diwan
(religious congregation) was in progress,
while they were carrying the hearse
followed by 100 to 150 persons reciting the
hymn

After leading a fruitful life the Guruward
is going to his heavenly abode.
When they passed by Guru Sahib, he
said, Dear brothers! what is the matter?
They replied, True Sovereign! a
devotee come from a distant place has
passed away. His kith and kin and your
Gursikhs are taking him to the cremation
ground for cremation. Guru Sahib, What
is the need of taking him so far away?
They said, Sovereign! then command
us what to do.
Guru Sahib said, Bring bundles of
grass. Tell the kitchen in charge to bring a
burning piece of wood. Place the hearse on
grass.
The Singh pretending to be dead
heard the Gurus command. The hearse
was placed on grass. In the meantime, the
burning piece of wood was brought. Guru
Sahib asked a Singh to light the pyre.
When the grass caught fire producing
a crackling sound, the fake corpse realized
that there was no way out except that of
running away. So jumping from the pyre,
he ran away with all his might.
Clapping his hands, Guru Sahib
laughed, and said, Well brothers! look at
the glory and greatness of your worship
and prayers. Your corpse is going to Gods
abode along with his body.
Those Sikhs did not consider the Guru
antarjami (who possesses the faculty of
knowing others thoughts; telepathist) and
thought him to be an ordinary human
being. This is the difference in Sikhism.
Those following these three types of
Sikhism are bereft of faith. They did not
know that the Guru possessed the faculty
of knowing everyones innermost thoughts,
while they enacted such a farce to cheat
him (Guru). So this is the difference
between genuine and fake Sikhs. What is
the first important thing needed for
obtaining the boon of Gods Name? This is
what we are discussing
Attaining to the Lords treasures,
O Kabir, open thou not its knot.
There is no city to sell it (trading centre),
no assayer, no customer and no price for
it. P.1365

- ACFE
Four requirements have been
mentionedthere is neither market, nor
shop, nor customer, nor one capable of
paying its price. When these four things
combine, then alone can we obtain the
boon of the Name Divine? Why does the
Name not work in the self? Listen
carefully. He, who cannot absorb his mind
fully, cannot obtain the Name. If we listen
to this discourse, Guru Sahib will be
merciful to us and conjoin the broken
relations. Mark where the flaws lie. First
virtue is called trust or faith. If there is no
faith or confidence
They, who without faith fraudulently,
hypocritically and falsely close their eyes; their
false pride shall ultimately wear off. P.734

- GCD
Atam Marg May, 2012
67
Some persons sit closing their eyes
with show of falsehood. Holy
congregation! about closing eyes, I have a
submission to make.
Everybody is not fit and deserving to
close his or her eyes. Rare indeed are such
persons. Majority doze off as soon as they
close their eyes. You are sitting in the
august presence of the Guru(Sri Guru
Granth Sahib); you have got the
opportunity of having a glimpse of Guru
Sahib. Have Guru Sahibs glimpse with
your eyes open. If you close your eyes,
your mind will wander. It is in rare cases
that the mind becomes absorbed and is at
peace. Guru Sahib saysIf you have no
faith, and you close your eyes hypocritically
as mere show, your false pride shall be
exposed and shall wear off.' First
requirement is trust or faith. When there is
faith, the mind shall become aligned with
and absorbed in God. Such is the Gurus
edict
Refrain: Faith in the Guru,
He, whose heart has acquired, O brother.
- ,
- B, B.
He, whose heart has faith in the Guru.P.283
- BHC
What happens when man acquires
faith in the Guru?
In his consciousness the Lord takes abode.
P.283
- BHC
If there is no faith, then man never
remembers God. It is because there is
agnosticism within the mind; there is no
faith. When there is no faith and devotion,
then how can there be any spiritual
attainment? Therefore, faith is essential.
Once a Raja (King) said to his Wazir
(Minister), You know a lot about
spiritualism. Kindly tell mewho is
greaterfaith or the pir (holy man)?
He said, Sir! both are equally great
and significant. There should be perfect
faith, and the pir (Muslim holy man) too
should be perfect. The king said, No! tell
me one thing.
When the Minister reiterated the same
thing five-seven times, the king said, No,
no. I am not going to hear two things. Tell
me one thingwho is greaterfaith or the
pir? At this, the Wazir said, Sir! faith is
greater. The Guru may be God Himself. If
the devotee does not have faith in him,
there is no accord or union between them.
In the absence of faith or trust, the Guru
is not met and the devotee does not
become aligned with him. Some strand of
faith must arise in his heart. If he is bereft
of faith, the two do not forge a
harmonious relationship even if the Guru
(Holy Preceptor) is perfect and complete.
The king said, How?
He said, Give me a period of six
months to prove my submission. The king
gave him a period of six months to prove
the veracity of his contention. The Wazir at
once took a mason and some labourers and
went into the forest. Going there he said
There has been a great pir (Muslim holy
man) here. Whatever promise or vow of an
offering was made here for fulfilment of a
wish or a desire, it got fulfilled. But
nobody built a tomb on his grave.
They asked, What is the name of that
pir?
68
He said, He was called Pir Jutey
Shah.
Putting his shoe in a box, he placed it
in its foundation and got the tomb built.
The place became famous and every
Thursday, a fair came to be held. Needy
persons started making promises of
offerings for the fulfilment of their desires.
The merit of sentient God is that He
grants everybodys prayer. If you pray to a
holy man to fulfil your desire, he (holy
man) does not have that power; it is the
Timeless God Himself who comes to your
rescue. Seeing mans faith, God
accomplishes his tasks and fulfills his
desires. This news spread all around and
so people from far and near started coming
there in large numbers. Suddenly, the
Kings son fell ill. The doctors failed to cure
him and finally submitted, Your majesty!
now meditate on some Guru-Pir (Holy
Preceptor, or Muslim holy man) because no
medicine is proving to be efficacious. We
have tried to cure him by changing various
medicines. When the subject was
discussed with the Wazir (Minister), he
said, In the forest, there is a tomb of Pir
Jutey Shah. Go there with perfect faith and
devotion. The king went there bare-footed
and made a promise of an offering, if his
son was cured. He said, Pir Ji! (Holy man)
if my son is cured, I will construct a big
shrine on your grave. The wish was
fulfilled and his son was cured.
After this, the king said to his Minster,
Now I wish to fulfill my promise or
vow. He went there with bands in a big
procession. Going there before him, the
Wazir (Minister) started demolishing the
tomb. By the time the king reached, he
had virtually demolished the tomb.
When the king reached there, he said,
Mr. Minister! What are you doing?
The Wazir said, Sir! there has never
been any pir. I have only tried to answer
your question: who is biggerfaith or the
pir? The king said, Has there never been
any pir (by the name of Pir Jutey Shah)?
The Wazir said, No, sir.
The king said, How should I know
that you are speaking the truth?
The Wazir said, Sir! look here! One
shoe is with me, while the other shoe I had
buried in the foundation of the tomb. It
was I who named it as the tomb of Pir
Jutey Shah.
The king said, It is all right, but my
mind is not convinced.
He said, Sir! this is what happens
with the world. Faith is a very big thing. If
faith is perfect and the pir (holy man, or
preceptor) is a little deficient, even then
man swims across the world ocean.
Dhannas holy preceptor had given
him only a stone in order to get rid of him,
but Dhannas perfect faith enabled him to
have a glimpse of God.
Listening to such happenings, the poor
Jat Dhanna too in devotion engaged.
The Lord to him manifested Himself
Such was Dhannas good fortune. P.488

-DHH
So, Guru Sahib said, If there is a flaw
in the Sikhs and they remain alienated
from the Guru, then what can the Guru
do? Sri Guru Granth Sahib is perfect True
Atam Marg May, 2012
69
Guru (Holy Preceptor), but if the Sikhs do
not become aligned, what can be done?
Such is the Guru's edict
Refrain: What can the True Guru do,
When the Sikhs (disciples) are at fault?
- - B, B.
,
Saint Kabir: what may the True Holy
Preceptor do, when the disciples lack merit or
are deficient?
Nothing affects these purblind ones, like wind
blown through bamboo, making no sound.
P.1372

- ACGB
When you blow through bamboo, no
sound is produced because it does not
have base in the form of faith. If you blow
through a flute and press the notes with
your fingers, it produces music. So much is
the difference between the two. If there is
love for God in the heart, then the Name
works in it. If there is no love and faith,
then it is difficult even to read Jap Ji
Sahib. When there is no interest and
inclination within, then dear, you have
needlessly become a Sikh out of fear. There
is no yearning in you to progress on the
path of spirituality.
So, the first requirement is to have
faith and trust in the Guru (Holy
Preceptor). How big and powerful is this
faith? Guru Sahib says like this
I have churned the body-ocean and I have seen
an enamoruing thing come to view.
The Guru is God and God is the Guru. There
is no difference between the two, my brother.
P.442

- DDB
You should perceive no difference
between the Guru and God. You should
have so much faith that when you hear
the edict or Gurbani from Guru Granth
Sahib, you should feel that it is being
relayed from the Court Divine, from the
portal of the Timeless One, God. That God,
having Himself made the utterance, is
sitting in person in the form of the holy
Word. Then shall you become aligned with
the Guru Sahib, otherwise not.
Second belief is in the greatness and
glory of the Divine Name. If the greatness
of the Name has not become lodged in the
heart, then there is no success and
attainment because when the greatness of
the Name becomes lodged in the heart,
then all the troubles and torments are
destroyed and the Name is not forgotten
even for a second. He, who does not have
faith or belief in the greatness of the
Name, says, I cannot meditate on Gods
Name. How long should I engage in
Divine Name meditation? It takes a lot of
time. He says this because there is no
interest and yearning in him.
Mardana said, True Sovereign! you
discourse a great deal on the Name Divine,
and while living in your company, I have
also come to know that if there is any real
thing in the world it is Gods Name, but
why doesnt the world believe this?
Guru Sahib said, Mardana! Gods
Name is invaluable
Invaluable is the Name-none its worth knows.
Saith Nanak: Such as have good fortune on
their foreheads recorded,
In joy of the Lord disport. P.81

- HA
70
But this world does not appreciate its
worth. Their interests are cheap. They value
and appreciate paltry things. The farmer
knows about landwhich one is fit for
sugarcane cultivation and which for
cultivating paddy. Assessing and evaluating
it, he can buy the required land. The cloth
merchant knows which colour is fast and
which isnt and will fade on washing. He
knows by buying which cloth, he can sell
as genuine or original. Similarly, the estate
dealer knows about the carving out of
colonies in a city. He buys plots where the
price is likely to appreciate.
So Guru Sahib said, Mardana!
everybody knows about the trade he is
engaged in. Rare is a dealer in the Name
Divine. Crowds of people come, but rare is
the person who is truly interested in Gods
Name.
Mardana said, Sir! you tell the people
so much about the Name; even then they
do not realize. Guru Sahib said,
Mardana! we shall explain this to you
later. While travelling from one place to
another, Guru Sahib reached Bishambhar
Nagar, near Patna, Patli Putra.
Guru Sahib said, Look Mardana! what
do you see in the front?
He added, Look! this is a nice place
that is coming. I will sit here. You should
go to the city and take food.
Mardana started laughing because he
was a childhood companion. He had great
faith in and devotion for him too, but
being a childhood companion, out of love,
sometimes, he took liberties also with Guru
Sahib.
Guru Sahib said, Mardana! what
makes you laugh?
He said, True Sovereign! I am
laughing because you have told me to take
meals as if food is lying cooked and ready
for me to partake of.
Guru Sahib said, Then what else do
you do?
He said, Sir! what can I do? As a
result of having lived with you, I have
gained some understanding. One is that I
have started knowing other persons
thoughts. I have come to learn telepathy.
Now I can know what the other person is
thinking about me.
When the heart becomes pure, you can
know others thoughts without speaking.
Even though a person may speak sweetly,
yet if in his heart, he is bad, then a calm
and poised mind knows this at once that
he is only pretending.
He said, Sir! secondly, on seeing a
mans brow, I come to know about his
nature and temperament. If the forehead is
clear and blooming, there is a smile on his
lips and the face is cheerful and blooming,
I come to know that the man is simple
and in his heart is surely flowing the
current of Gods Name.
Saith Nanak: Gods devotees ever are in bliss:
Absorption in holy teaching annuls suffering
and sin. P.3

- C
Gods Name makes the heart bloom.
Then, sir, I greet him with the salutation
Sat Kartar (True is the Lord Creator.)
Then he too speaks in his language and
Atam Marg May, 2012
71
conversation gets going. Then he serves me
food and I bring food for you also.
Guru Sahib said, Mardana! if you
dont happen to meet such a person, then
what do you do?
He said, Sir! then you can come with
me and see for yourself how some women
abuse me.
Guru Sahib said, O Mardana! we are
Gods servants. Then why should we beg
before the world?
At that moment, Guru Sahib took out
his foot from the wooden slipper and with
his toe digging out a ruby from the earth,
said, Well Mardana! pick it up. It is an
invaluable thing. Go into the city and
inquire about its worth, and have your
meals too.
Taking the ruby, first Mardana reached
the vegetable sellers street. Finding a good
shop, he said, Dear brother! please see
what is the worth of the object in my
hand and give me 1/1-4 seer fruit to eat.
He examined it and said Brother!
what can be its worth? It is a worthless red
stone. When our children go to bathe in
the Ganges, they bring many such stones
from its banks. Mardana said, No! it is
very precious.
Some persons were standing there.
They started turning their fingers on their
temples wondering whether Mardana was
sane or insane. Mardana too understood
their reaction a little. Then he went to a
confectioner. When he showed the ruby to
him he offered half a seer of sweets in
exchange for it, while the vegetable seller
had offered him two radishes.
Mardana said, Sir! kindly tell me its
worth.
He replied, I have already told you to
take half a seer of sweets and leave it with
me; my weighing balance has almost this
much counterweight.
Mardana tried to reason with him and
explain to him a lot but in vain. Then he
went to the cloth merchant who offered
two yards of cloth to him. Thereafter, he
went to a jeweller who put its price at ten
rupees. The second jeweller assessed its
worth to be Rs.100. Mardana was surprised
to notice the differencetwo radishes
worth paisa on one hand, and Rs.100 on
the other!
Mardana said, Is there any big
jeweller in the city or not?
They said, Yes! there is a big jeweller
named Salas Rai also in the city and such
is his house. Mardana inquired his way to
the house of Salas Rai. He lived on the top
floor. A rope hung down that rang the
bell. When Mardana pulled the rope, the
bell rang inside. A servant came and made
inquiries from him.
He said, Well Bhai Mardana! What is
the object of your visit?
Mardana said, Shah Ji! (Mr.
Moneylender) I have this object; I want to
know its worth.
He said, I am not the moneylender; I
am his servant. Kindly come upstairs.
Going upstairs, the servant said to the
moneylender, Sir! this man is Mr.
Mardana who has come from the Punjab.
He has an object. He wants to know its
worth. It is here in my hand.
72
The moneylender / jeweller said, Son
Adhraka! you too have been working with
me for a long time. Assess its worth.
He said, Seth Ji! I have assessed its
worth to be a thousand rupees.
In those days, for one rupee you could
get nine maunds [one maund=36 kg.] of
grams, and a thousand rupees of those
days will be equal to two lakh rupees of
today.
He said, Show it to me! Is it so
precious?
When the jeweller examined it in
light, measured its lines of light, he was
astonished to the extreme finding it
difficult to breathe. He said, Son! bring a
hundred rupees quickly. Then he looked
at Mardana' s face. He said, Bhai
Mardana! I am not giving its worth.
Then, when the servant brought a
hundred rupees, the jeweller said to him,
Son! fortune has smiled upon us. Today,
we have got the opportunity of having a
glimpse of that rare ruby, which is
invaluable. Our forefathers used to tell us,
There is one such ruby in the world that
is of inestimable value and such and such
is its mark. If by supreme good fortune,
you get a chance to see it, first offer a
hundred rupees to it, and thereafter, talk
about its worth or value. It is priceless.
Whatever wealth a man has, that is its
price.
He (Salas Rai) said, Bhai Mardana! I
am not giving you its price. I am only
giving you the offering money for having
its glimpse. Does it belong to you or to
someone else? Mardana replied, It
belongs to Satguru Guru Nanak Sahib."
He asked, Is he the same Guru
Nanak Nirankari who has been born in the
age of Kalyuga (Dark Age) and is himself
the formless Lord?
Mardana said, Yes, you are in the
right.
He said, Son Adharka! we are indeed
very fortunate. We have got glimpse of the
rare ruby and shall see Guru Nanak Sahib
too. What about food, Bhai Mardana?
He said, So far nobody has served me
food.
Salas Rai asked, How many persons
are you?"
Mardana replied, Sometimes, our
number swells to thousands, but at the
present moment, we are only three
Satguru Guru Nanak Sahib, Bhai Bala and
I.
He said, Brother! you should get
going. We shall follow you with food.
Dont accept it from anybody else.
In a state of astonishment did Mardana
walk back to Guru Sahib. Only one
thought was occupying his mindone
gives two radishes, another seer sweets,
and still another two yards of cloth. Then
one offers ten rupees for the ruby, another
hundred, while one says that it is
invaluable or priceless, and he gives a
hundred rupees for just having a glimpse
of it. He put the hundred rupees as well
as the ruby at Guru Nanak Sahib's lotus
feet. Guru Sahib asked, Mardana! What is
this?
He said, Reverend Master! you know
Atam Marg May, 2012
73
(... to be continued)
your ways yourself. I am wonderstruck at
the price offered by different persons for
this rubytwo radishes, seer (One seer=
900 grams) sweets, two yards of cloth, ten
rupees, one hundred rupees! On the other
hand, Salas Rai says that it is priceless.
Guru Sahib said, Mardana! you should
have explained it to them." He said, O
Sovereign! they literally drove me mad.
The more I insisted that the ruby is very
precious, the more they called me crazy".
Guru Sahib said, Mardana! just as a
ruby's is worth is not assessed without a
perfect jeweller, similarly, Gods Name
cannot be assessed without a perfect holy
man.
Refrain : Greatness and glory of Gods Name,
In the hearts of the saints resides.
-
- B, B.
In the saints heart resides greatness of the
holy Name. P.265
- BFE
Guru Sahib said, Mardana! except the
saints, what does the world know what
Gods Name is? The world is caught in the
maze of Maya (material riches); it does not
get out of it. Living within the sphere of
time, man continues to be born and dying,
but does not know and realize the
greatness of Gods Name that it will
liberate him. Death will not come to a
Divine Name practitioner; he will enter the
region of Eternity.
If you want to know the greatness of the holy
Name, ask Namdev
In the Lord was Namdevs heart deeply
absorbed:
So that the Dyer worth half a farthing (Dam,
an insignifient copper coin of old times) was
immensely exalted (became worth lakhs).
P.487

- DHG
When the poor man practised Divine
Name meditation and performed Gods
worship, the dead too came back to life
but Indias emperor Salem Shah was
afflicted with a killing stomach ache for
insulting Gods devotee or saint. Then this
very emperor came to Saint Namdev and
requested him with folded hands that he
might be forgiven
Pardon me thou, O Hindu, I am thy cow.
P.1166.
- AAFF
Look! An emperor stood before Namdev
with folded hands prayingI am thy cow.
Recite like this
Refrain: By reciting the holy Name became
worth lakhs
The man who was worth a farthing
- ,
- B, B.
In the Lord was Namdevs heart deeply
absorbed:
So that the Dyer worth half a farthing (Dam,
an insignifient copper coin of old times) was
immensely exalted (became worth lakhs).
P.487

- DHG
74
(Continued from P. 83, issue April, 2012)
Gods lovers consider it shameful to
perform miracles. So he asked Guru Sahib,
Why are you named as Tegh Bahadur?
Guru Sahib replied, We cannot be severed
with the sword. He put a piece of paper
on his neck. When the sword was wielded
on his neck the head got severed before
the sword could strike and fell into the lap
of Bhai Jaita. He had been instructed to
take away his head.
So, in this way, my son! his body too
was cremated. When the entire story was
narrated, the child started weeping Raja
Ram Ratan Rai. Weeping bitterly he said,
Such was the Guru! O mother, you
should have taken me to him earlier so
that I could see him. Now let me have a
glimpse of his son Guru Gobind Rai.
This revelation created a deep impression
on the Rajas mind, holy congregation. He
was stricken with renunciation and non-
attachment from the world, and repeatedly
did he make entreaties in the following
manner
Refrain: From the world has my mind be-
come non-attached.
I long to have a sight of the Lord.
- ,
-B, B.
-D, B.
,.............. -B.
From the world is my mind in dispassion
turned away, yearning to behold a sight of the
Lord. P. 50
Why not contemplate the Lord?
Sant Waryam Singh Ji
English Translation: Prof. Beant Singh

He who has ever experienced any
powerful longing can appreciate this; the
other person cannot even imagine that
there can be such powerful feelings and
longings. Day and night, he tried to
estimate what kind of person his Guru
might be.
So holy congregation! the mother
made these utterances. Her words literally
pierced the childs heart about which Guru
Sahib says
Refrain: Smitten has been my heart with
piked arrows of the Lords words
of love.
- , -B, B.
-B, B.
The hymn of Gods love is the pointed arrow
which has smitten my heart, O Lord.
He alone, who feels the pain of love, knows
how difficult it is to endure it.
He, who effaces his own self and is dead in
life, is said to have been emancipated while
alive.
O God, unite serf Nanak with the True Guru
that he may cross the arduous world-ocean.
P. 449

The hymn of Gods love does not let
a man live, holy congregation. Whoever is
smitten by this arrow of Gods love, Guru
Sahib says, is done for
The hymn of Gods love is the pointed arrow,
Atam Marg May, 2012
75
which has smitten my heart, O Lord. P. 449

These are not ordinary utterances.
They are like piked arrows, which have
wounded my heart
Refrain: My Guru has hit me with the ar-
rows of his love.
- , -B, B.
Holy congregation! he was smitten by
an arrow. We do not know in what words
the mother might have described the tales
of Gurus love and his sacrifice or
martyrdom that while the son while
listening to them, tears started flowing
from his eyes and he became literally
speechless, finding it difficult to speak.
Moved to tears, he said, Mother! let me
have a glimpse of that True Guru. I would
rather have been without a kingdom, for
then I would have gone to see him on
foot.
Day and night, holy congregation, he
felt attracted to have a glimpse of the
Guru. He, who is filled with this longing,
about him, Guru Sahib says
Those afflicted with this pain (of separation
from the Divine Essence) alone know it.
The passion of devotion to God is like piked
arrows. P. 327

The arrows of Gods devotional love
and worship are pointed. He who is
smitten by these love-arrows, alone knows
it. Our heart is not living; it is dead
because
Without God my soul is scorched and burnt
down.
I am convinced after consulting my Guru that
there is no other place or shelter without the
Lord. P. 14

May it not be that I may go amiss and forget
Thee P. 14
...........
Living heart or mind is that in which
flows the stream of Gods Name. The rest
are put out or extinguished. Such stony
hearts, bereft of Gods love, are not
moved. They do not feel any pull of
yearning for God; tears of separation from
the Lord never stream from their eyes.
They do not know the relish of love and
longing for the Guru. So, holy
congregation! they, who in their heart are
filled with this longing, are never at peace.
All the time, they experience loving
devotion for God in their heart
Refrain: For a sight of the Guru
Does my heart long ...
- , -B, D
My heart longs for a sight of the Guru.
It wails like the chatrik (pied-cuckoo).
My thirst is quenched2 not, nor peace do I
find,
Without a sight of the Guru-saint.
P. 96

z
z

Holy congregation! this becomes the
state of those whose heart is filled with
the pull of yearning for God. So Raja Ram
Rattan Rai was in the prime of life. He
possessed everything but now love for the
unseen Guru had risen in his heart. He
started eating and sleeping less, and said
only one thing to his mother,Mother!
what reliance can be placed on this
physical body? It may break any time.
Kindly let me have a sight of the Guru.
76
So the whole issue was examined. Ministers
were assembled as to how they could go
and to whom the administration of the
state should be entrusted. A committee was
formed for looking after the kingdom in
the absence of the king and his mother. So
preparations were started for visiting Guru
Sahib. The mother said, Son! we are to go
to such a great True Guru. We should take
offerings for him, so that he may be
pleased because offerings are only a token
of the devotees love and devotion for the
Guru. The Guru has everything; he does
not need anything. Only the devotees
devotion is seen from the offerings he
makes and how he dedicates himself to
the Gurus service. The Guru is pleased
with the devotees love and devotion. At
that time many elephants were caught
from the jungles of Assam, but from
among them was selected a special
elephant. It was short-statured and
perfectly black in colour. On its brow was
a white flower. Besides, there was a white
line which went from its brow to its tale
and all its legs. This elephant was trained
in various things. Besides, a weapon called
Panj-kala-shastar [a five-in-one thing] was
got made. By pressing one button, it
became a revolver; by pressing another
button, it got transformed into a mace. Still
another button when pressed made it a
spear, and one more button when pressed
changed it into a dagger. So five weapons
came out of it. A low stool was made on
which puppets played, and placed various
things. Besides, the game of chausar
[Game like blackgammon played with an
oblong dice] was also placed on it.
Similarly, they collected on it. Similarly,
they collected many other offerings, and
set out to have a glimpse of Guru Sahib.
On the way, they visited various places
which were hallowed by the Gurus visit or
stay. Holy congregation! how long was the
journey! Fourteen hundred miles on foot
and horses. Even when they rode horses,
the attendants and guards were on foot. A
palanquin was got made for the kings
mother. The gifts and luggage were got
carried. Some army contingents were also
taken along. As they travelled slowly and
slowly, with each passing day, the Raja felt
restless that the Gurus place was very far
off indeed.
We very well know this eagerness and
impatience. When we go to America, many
times our heart sinks that we may return
soon. If it were near, we can go by car.
But when we are 12000 miles away, we
have first to board a plane and only then
can we reach our own country. So this
eagerness naturally creates a kind of pull
that we may have something by which
may see the Guru instantly. So recite like
this
Refrain: If the wings were on sale in the
market,
I would go flying to meet the
Guru
- , ,
,
, -B, B.
, , .....B
If I could find the wings on sale, I would buy
them for an equal weight of my flesh.
Then, I would attach to my body and search
for and find that friend of mine.
P. 1426

Atam Marg May, 2012
77
There is an eagerness in the heart to
meet the Guru as quickly as possible and
pay obeisance to him and make life fruitful
by having a glimpse of him. Holy
congregation! this is the type of thirst and
longing
The thirst for the Lords vision has bewitched
my mind. I take wings to fly out to meet my
God. P. 1269

So travelling slowly and slowly, they
reached near Anandpur Sahib. Guru Sahib
also came to know that some devotee
smitten with love and devotion was
coming to see him. On that occasion, Guru
Sahib sent his attendants to receive the
king. They brought him and his
companions and made arrangements for
their stay. They provided him with all the
conveniences. They were camped. Guru
Sahib gave him time to see him the next
day.
The mother advised the Raja, Son! we
are rulers. But look! all that we have is the
Gurus gift. Dont entertain any sense of
pride while making the offerings to the
Guru. Do so with utter humility with the
prayer
Kabir, nothing is mine within me.
Whatever there is, that is Thine.
If I surrender unto Thee, what is Thine, what
does it cost me? P. 1375

He who takes pride
Farid, they who greatly pride on their
greatness, wealth and youth,
They come empty-handed from their Master
like a sandhill after the rain.
P. 1383

He who shows off his wealth, power
and authority, does not find acceptance
and approval at he Gurus threshold. Just
as rain falling on sandhills flows down,
similarly, in his heart does not stay even a
drop of love. So, he does not obtain any
honour in the Divine Court, for there only
the humble are honoured
Refrain: At the Divine Portal, the humble
alone is honoured.
Beware lest you should take pride;
Even by mistake take not pride,
For at the Divine Portal, only the
humble is honoured.
- ,
-B, B.
-B, B.
,..... -B.
Bless me that I may still my ego, self-conceit,
lust, wrath and pride.
Completely burn Thou my greed and avarice
and grant me the prop of the Lords Name.
Day and night keep, Thou me fresh and
immaculate and allow me never to be soiled
with sins.
O Nanak, in this way, may I find liberation,
and joy by Thy grace.
P. 790

On coming to the Guru, he who
harbours pride in thinking I am a rich
man; I am a king; I am educated; I am a
learned person; I can do excellent
explication of the scriptures and can
perform Gurbani kirtan (singing), is not
accepted and approved. So, never do this at
the Gurus threshold. Here you must fall at
the Gurus feet
78
He, who humbly falls at the feet of the True
Guru, obtains honour in Gods Court.
He, who uncomplainingly lives in the Lords
will, is liked and approved by Him.
Only when does man accept the Lords will is
he recognized.
God Himself makes him obey His will and
Ordinance.
In the world should he live like a guest
abdicating all claims and rights.
Living with the holy, he should obey the
Gurus commands and act according to his
teachings.
Bhai Gurdas Ji, Var 29/13

-

So, in this way, the king humbly made
the offerings to the Guru and paid
obeisance to him. Holy congregation!
bowing his head at the Gurus lotus feet
meant offering his entire self. He prayed
like this
Refrain: Make me thy own, O Tenth Guru
wearing a plume,
For ages have I been wandering ..
O Sovereign! I have been wander-
ing for ages
- -B, B.
-B, B.
, -B, B.
-B.
After wandering to exhaustion through various
births through aeons,
At last hast thou attained the human
incarnation. P. 631

Now, kindly make me thy own; dont
separate me from thy lotus feet. O
Sovereign! let me have a glimpse of thy
glorious visage with my eyes
Refrain: Open thou the stony gates,
So that I may see thy handsome
face, O my Master ...
- ,
-B, B.
! -B,
B.
,......... -B.
Show grace, beloved Lord! that my eyes Thy
sight behold.
Grant me, Beloved! a million tongues that my
tongue may utter supplication to the Lord!
P. 780

z

O Sovereign! show me your True form
and visage by removing my veil. There is
a flaw in me; open the admantine gates of
my mind. The Tenth Guru cast his
gracious glance and the stony gates of his
mind were opened, and he had a sight of
the Guru
Refrain: When he had a sight of the Guru,
The stony gates of mind were
opened.
This is the effect of having a
glimpse of the Guru
- ,
-B, B.
! -B, B.
,...... -B.
In holy company arises not need for hard
praxis;
By the very sight of the holy is the mind
blessed. P. 272

There, you dont have to engage in
any devotional worship. No rites and
rituals need to be performed. The very
sight is so powerful and efficacious that
By contemplating the Gurus glimpse is the
insight enlightened, and by his gracious glance
is obtained the Divine gaze making him
Atam Marg May, 2012
79
approved and accepted.
18, Kabit Swaiaey, Bhai Gurdas Ji
-z ,

These eyes seeing the material dont
have Divine sight. This is materialistic
vision. Inner sight which is called Divine
sight is different
Listen, my eyes! to you has God granted light.
Nothing beside Him behold!
Beside the Lord, nothing behold!
By His grace Him have I beheld!
This poison-laden world that you behold, is
the Divine image
In it is beheld the Lords image.
P. 922
z

That sight, which could behold the
Guru, was opened. This is called Divine
insight. The Divine Form was revealed or
manifested. That which is our true form,
which we call the soul, was revealed by
having a glimpse of the Tenth Guru Sahib
because by once casting his glance of
compassion
By concentrating on the holy Word are opened
the admanatine gates of the mind and the
nectar-treasure of Gods love obtained.
,

When the mind became concentrated
and absorbed in the Name, then from
within was heard the sound of Waheguru,
Waehguru (Gods Name) and the
adamantine shutters were opened.
Owing to the fragrance of the dust of the True
Gurus lotus feet, one attains to the state of
self realization and by touching them with
hands in obeisance is obtained self-knowledge.
When every limb in wonderment becomes
absorbed in the all-pervasive Lord, then all
desires in the heart are demolished which state
is called Brahm-gyan (knowledge of the
Ultimate Spiritual Reality).
,

,

He was thrown into a state of wonder
and ecstasy. He forget his self. The mind
stopped counselling and reflecting and was
absorbed in Divine contemplation.
Everywhere he saw Guru Sahib as the
image of God. He did not see anyone else.
About the state of his mind such is the
Gurus edict
Refrain: The Guru opened my eyes
And I saw Thee in all beings..
- , -B, B.
-B, B.
,
-B, B.
The Guru has shown Thee to mine eyes, O
Lord.
Here and there, in every soul and in every
body, Thou, Thou alone art contained, O
Bewitcher. P. 407

Holy congregation! he saw only one
Lord God in all
Thou who art All-Beauty,
Thou alone art Supreme Doer and prop of all.
P. 407

the support and prop of the earth and
the cause of all causes
In the touch of the holy lies my vision;
To that am I a sacrifice.
80
Saith Nanak: By this sight is now my sleep
joyful. P. 407

God is seen everywhere
All over the earth and the sky is present one
sole Light.
Neither less or more is it anywhere, and nor
does it decrease or increase.
Akal Ustat

,
Now He blooms like a flower,
Now like a black-bee sucks its essence with
abandon.
Now rages He like the fury of storms.
O, how am I to describe such an Indescribable
One?
Now like a delicious melody, now a deer
enticed by it.
Now like a hunter intent on the kill, now a
dazzling beauty. Bachittar Natak

Everywhere only One Lord is seen.
Holy congregation! Guru Sahib opened his
vision, because this vision is shut owing to
ego. But it is God who is all-pervasive
The bride (self) and the Groom (Divine
Spouse) dwell together, but in between them is
the hard wall of ego.
The Perfect Guru has demolished the wall of
ego and slave Nanak has met his God, the
Lord of the woods. P. 1263

...............
When the devotee surrenders his self
to the Guru and keeps nothing with
himself, then alone is demolished the wall
of ego, otherwise not. Holy congregation!
the most difficult thing is to break the wall
ego. It is due to its non-demolition that the
devotee fails to have a glimpse of the Lord
The wall of pride and ego stands between me

and Him.
He is heard to be close by in the country.
P. 624

Guru Sahib says that the wall of
egoism stands erected
Between me and the Lord is the fine curtain-
like wings of a butter-fly, but seeing Him not,
I deem Him distant.
P. 624

Guru Sahib says that a curtain thin as
butterfly-wing stands between me and
Him. But when
As the lord of the universe has shown grace,
Effaced is all sorrow,
Saith Nanak: As the Guru the wall of egoism
demolished P. 624

............
The Guru demolished the wall of ego
. then attained I the gracious Lord.

P. 624
.............
Refrain: The Perfect Guru has demolished
the wall of ego,
The wall of ego
- -
B, B.
, -B, D.
,............... -B.
Holy congregation! the wall, which has
separated us from God, was demolished. It
is not demolished except by the all-
powerful and capable Guru. Thereafter, no
Atam Marg May, 2012
81
effort, no practice is required, since the eyes
have been opened. What is seen then?
Everywhere God is seen all-pervasive
Refrain: Becoming many from One does
the Sole Lord play ..
- ,
-B, B.
, -B, B.
,... -B.
One and yet who seems many, and enters into
myriad forms,
And plays His Play, and then winds it up,
and becomes the One again!
Jaap Sahib

Just as from one fire arise millions of sparks,
and though appearing separate, they mingle
with it (fire);
Just as from one earth are produced millions
and billions of dust particles, and yet they
finally mingle with it (earth);
Just as from one ocean arise millions of
waves, but ultimately they are called water;
Similarly, the countless sentient and insentient
forms emanating from the great Lord God
shall finally mingle with Him. Akal Ustat
,
,
, ,

,
,
, ,
,
The Guru removed all the veils of
illusion. The king, who had otherwise to
practise austerities in the forest for years
together, and even then he might not have
attained to God, his veils were removed by
the capable and all-powerful Guru by
affording his glimpse to him. The Guru
enabled him to see within himself
In devotees company is the Lord in the self
envisioned,
And the Name Divine tastes sweet.
All existence of numerous hues and variegated
forms
In One Vessel (Divine Essence) is made
visible. P. 293

z
What the king saw was that all the
regions and universes are absorbed in One
Lord God.
The Name Divine, bestower of Nine Treasures
immortalizing
In own self is lodged;
Therein abides the ultimate silence of ecstasy,
And the unstruck mystical music, of wonders
indescribable.
This by such is viewed as by the Lord Himself
are granted such sight
Such alone, saith Nanak, get realization. P .
293

Holy congregation! the Guru showed
him One Sole Form everywhere and in
every thing. He was struck with wonder
seeing that God is present in all.
We do not have understanding. We
live without understanding and
enlightenment because the stony shutters
are not opened. We do not go towards the
Guru. When the doors are closed
He, who closes his nine doors and restrains
his wandering mind, obtains an abode in the
Lords own tenth home.
P. 124

82
Its mark will be
There the unstruck mystic music plays day and
night.
Through the Gurus instruction is this celestial
melody heard. P. 124

Holy congregation! that state has its
own characteristic marks or signs. Day and
night, drum-like Divine Name sounds are
heard. Guru Sahib says thus
Refrain: Beats the unskinned drum,
Beats the unskinned drum
- , -B, B.
, -
B, B
,............. -B.
Within my self beats the drum uncovered with
skin;
Without Savan (the rainy month of July-
August) is ringing the thunder.
P. 657

Drums covered with skin beat all
right. But then within the self beats the
drum uncovered with skin. What does it
say? The melody that emanates is
Waheguru! Waheguru! (Gods Name). One
finds it difficult to contain it and it passes
within the self like an electric current.
Once you have experienced it, you will
never forget it. It is difficult to contain it.
The body feels like flying; ones feet refuse
to stay on the earth. One experiences
immense energy and zeal, when the drum
uncovered with skin starts beating within
the self producing the Divine Name-sound.
It beats day and night
Without the Word is the self enveloped in
pitch darkness.
In such state neither is the supreme objective
attained nor transmigration annulled.
The key to this attainment in the hands of the
True Guru lies
None else may force open the Door:
Only by perfect good fortune is the Guru met.
P. 124

If the capable and all-powerful Guru is
met by perfect good fortune, then does the
drum of Divine knowledge beat within the
self. Then what does the devotee see?
Everywhere he sees Thou (God)
Invisible and manifest, everywhere art Thou:
Such wisdom through the grace of the Master
(Guru) perfectly endowed, is attained.
Saith Nanak: Laud ever the Name,
That through the Gurus guidance may in the
self be lodged. P. 124

Although it is not the month of Savan
(the rainy month of July-August), yet the
loud thunder of the Name roars within the
self
Without the clouds, the rain falls
This happens when the essence one
contemplates.
I have met my Beloved all-pervading Lord,
meeting with whom the body is rendered
sublime. P. 657

The body has become pure like gold.
All the ailments have been removed
because God has come to be lodged within
the self
By touch of the philosophers stone am I
turned gold.
Atam Marg May, 2012
83
(... to be continued)
And in my speech and thoughts are strung
jewels. P. 657

Gods Name has come to be imbued
within me. Gods Light imbued within is
burning brightly day and night
As was the self realized, doubt took flight.
P. 657

Since God has come to abide within
me, all the five illusions have been
destroyed. In this stage there is no need of
knowledge
By the Gurus instruction was the mind fixed
in faith.
In the ocean was the pitcher absorbed.
P. 657

Water of a small pitcher has fallen into
the ocean. Now its water cannot be
distinguished from the rest
As water into water mingles,
Does light of the self with Divine Light merge.
P. 278

Guru Sahib says
As in the ocean is the pitcher absorbed,
So the self realizes all existence as the Supreme
Being. P. 657

Now the king saw none other the
Guru-God
The disciple has got faith firm-fixed in the
Master:
Now Nama (short for Saint Namdev), servant
of God, the essence has realized.
P. 657

So, he realized the Divine Essence. In
this way, Guru Sahib made him into a true
Sikh (disciple). They (Guru and Sikh) were
earlier two; the Guru made them into one;
united them. What must be the state of
Raja Ram Rattan Rai and his mother on
whom the Tenth Guru Sahib himself
bestowed grace? In this way, the king and
his mother lived with Guru Sahib for about
five months. Four months they took to
reach here, and four months would be
spent on the return journey. Whenever the
subject of their departure came up,
sometimes, Guru Sahib said, O king! stay
for sometime more, and sometimes, the
king did not wish to leave. The Guru and
the Sikh had come to love each other so
much, that they did not feel like separating
from each other. The mother advised him,
Son! it is the matter of the kingdom and
its rule. The throne is lying unoccupied.
We should now go back. He replied,
Mother! it would have been better if I
were not a king. Then I would have
continued to live at the Gurus lotus feet.
The Guru advised him, No king! you
should go. Wherever you go, I shall be
with you. See both within and without.
Taking God to be present in all your
subjects, serve God. When the time comes
to leave the world, you will come into our
country, and then we will live together.
The Formless Supreme Being abides in the
Realm of Eternity.
Over His creation He casts His glance of
grace. P. 8

84
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1

'o3H HI' H8l, 2012

The wall of pride and ego stands between me

. then attained I the gracious Lord.

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