MATRIKA AGUNG P

08.2010.1.01454
TEKHNIK KIMIA MALAM/H

Diket

:
Volume Liquid
= 454 ft3
Suhu Operasi Tangki = 500 0F
Type tangki
= SA-167 ; Grade 5 ; type 321
Sambungan
= single welded butt joint, with backing strip (E = 80 %)
tutup bawah
= 90
fluida
= 62,3 lb/ft3
Jenis Fluida
= Korosif ( C = 1/8)
Lls
= 7,5 ft
Ls
= 2 di (standart)
Tekanan operasi ( P operasi) = 10 psig + 14,7 = 24,7 psia

Ditanya

Rancang dimensi silinder

Jawab :
Volume liq dalam silinder

A . Lls

454 ft3

/4 di2 Lls

454 ft3

3.14/4 di2 7.5 ft

454 ft2

58.875 di2

Di2

7.71125 ft2

Di

2.78 ft

= 1.39 ft

Llt

= lls + h
= 7.5 ft + 1.39 ft
= 8.89 ft

P hidrostatik

= . g. Llt
= 6.23 lb/ft3 . 32.174 ft/dt2.8.89 ft
= 17819.47 lb/ft dt2

P hidrostatik

=( 17819.47 lb/ft dt2

0.68 . 105 lb/ft dt2 ) x 14.7 psia

= 3.852 psia
P desain

= ( P Hidros + P operasi ) x 1.05

= ( 3.852 + 24.7 ) x 1.05
= 29.98 psia

29.98 lb/in2

Dari Tabel App. D Hal 342,Didapat f = 15200 lb/ in2

Tipe : SA- 167 : grade 5 : type 321 : 500 0F
Dari Tabel 13-2 Hal 254
Sambungan Single welded butt joint, With building strip, didapat E = 80 %

= {Pi.di/2(f E o.6 Pi)} + C

Ts

= {29.98 lb/in2.33,36 in

2(15200lb/in2.0,8 0,6. 29,98 lb/in2)} + 1/8

= {29.98 lb/in2.33,36 in

2 ( 12160 lb/in2 17,99 lb/in2)} + 1/8

= {1000,13 lb/in

24284,02 lb/in2} + 1/8

= 0,041 in + 0.125 in
= 0,166 in x
= 2,656/16 in
Do

= di + 2 ts
= 33,36 + 2. 3/16

ts standart = 3/16 in

= 33,375 in
Do ( standart)

= 34 in ( table)

Di standart

= do (standart) 2 ts
= 34 in 2

in

= 33,625 in
Ls

= 2 di (standart)
= 2. 33,625
= 67,25 in

***