OHE one of the most expensive

components Functions
Carry current Remain in route Withstand extreme weather

To keep costs low, design is Simple Standardized

 Distance between contact wire and track under worst

conditions minimum height

Minimum height of contact wire depends on
Gauge of track System voltage Temperature range Regulated (5.55m) or unregulated(5.75) Level crossings, loco sheds (5.8m) Tunnels, bridges (4.8m)

Regulation reduces sag

 Gradient - Slope of contact wire Contact height changes from one location to another Effects of excessive gradient
Frequent loss of contact Arcing and damage to pan, contact wire

Maximum allowed slope depends on max speed

v>100kmph -> 3mm/m v<100kmph -> 4mm/m

 Distance between two support structures Depends on

Straightness of track Quality of current collection Cost Wind speed / pressure

Wind may blow off contact wire from pan

98kg/sqm -> 67.2m 88kg/sqm -> 72m

 Axial distance between catenary and contact wire Usually kept at 1.4m

Current density
Chosen based on French practice 4 A/sqmm

 Functions
Increases current carrying capacity Levels the contact wire Reduces hard spots

Types
Simple Stitched Compound (190-225kmph)