SALIVARY GLANDS

Achmad aminuddin

SALIVARY GALANDS

THE MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS

PAROTID GLANDS. SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS. SUBLINGUAL GLANDS.

THE MINOR SALIVARY GLANDS

PALATE. LIPS. CHEEKS. TONSILS. TONGUE.

FUNGSI SALIVA
MEMBASAHI MUCOSA RONGGA MULUT MELUMASI MAKANAN UNTUK LEBIH MUDA DIKUNYAH. MEMULAI PENCERNAAN PARTIKEL PARTIKEL MAKANAN. MEMBERSIHKAN RONGGA MULUT. BERPERAN PENTING DALAM PENCE GAHAN KERUSAKAN GIGI DAN DALAM KEMAMPUAN MERASAKAN MAKANAN.

THE PAROTID GLAND

BETWEEN

THE RAMUS 0F THE MANDIBLE AND THE STYLOID AND MASTOID PROCESSES OF THE TEMPORAL BONE. THE PURELY SEROUS SECRETION OF THE GLAND PASSES THROUGH THE PAROTID DUCT AND EMPTIES INTO THE VESTIBULE OF THE ORAL CAVITY OPPOSITE THE 2 nd MOLAR.

THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS

LIE

ALONG THE BODY OF THE MAN DIBLE, PARTLY SUPERIOR AND PART LY INFERIOR TO THE POSTERIOR HALF TO THE MANDIBLE AND PARTLY SUPERFICIAL AND PARTLY DEEP TO THE MYLOHYOID M.

THE SUBMANDIBULAR DUCT

LIES

BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID AND HYPOGLOSSUS M. PASSING LATERAL TO MEDIAL THE LINGUAL NERVE LOOPS. RUNS ANTERIORLY TO OPEN BY 1 TO 3 ORIFICES ON SUBLINGUAL CARUNCLE ON EACH SIDE OF THE LINGUAL FRENULUM.

THE SUBLINGUAL GLANDS

LIES IN THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH BETWEEN THE MANDIBLE AND THE GENIOGLOSSUS M. FROM EACH OTHER UNITE TO FORM A HORSE SHOE SHAPED GLANDULAR MASS AROUND THE LINGUAL FRENULUM. NUMEROUS SMALL SUB LINGUAL DUCTS OPEN INTO THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH.

LIVER
THE

LARGEST INTERNAL ORGAN AND LARGESTR GLAND. LIE INFERIOR TO DIAPHRAGM. EVERY SUBSTANCE ABSORBED BY ALIMENTARY TRACT IS RECEIVED FIRST BY LIVER, EXEPT LIPID. MANY METABOLIC ACTIVITY. STORED GLYCOGEN. SECRETES BILE.

THE LESSER OMENTUM

PASSES

FROM THE LIVER TO THE LESSER CURVATURE OF THE STOMACH AND THE FIRST 2 CM OF THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE DUODENUM.

PORTA HEPATIS
A

TRANSVERSE FISSURE IN THE MIDDLE VISCERAL SURFACE OF THE LIVER. GIVES PASSAGE TO ;
PORTAL V. HEPATIC A. HEPATIC N. PLX. HEPATIC DUCT. LYMPHATIC VESSELS.

HEPATO DUODENAL LIG.

THE

THICKENED FREE EDGE OF THE LESSER OMENTUM EXTENDING BETWEEN THE PORTA HEPATIS AND DUODENUM. ENCLOSES THE PORTAL TRIAD,
PORTAL V. HEPATIC A. BILE DUCT.

LOBUS AND SEGMEN OF THE LIVER

ANATOMICALLY

RIGHT LOBE CAUDATE LOBE

FUNCTIONALLY

- LEFT LOBE - QUADRATE LOBE

RIGHT LOBE LEFT LOBE

PORTAL LOBE

HAS ITS OWN

BLOOD SUPPLY FROM HEPATIC A. PORTAL V. BILIARY DRAINAGE.

EIGHT SEGMENTS
POSTERIOR (CAUDATE ). LEFT POSTERIOR LATERAL. LEFT ANTERIOR LATERAL. LEFT MEDIAL. RIGHT ANTERIOR MEDIAL. RIGHT ANTERIOR LATERAL. RIGHT POSTERIOR LATERAL. RIGHT POSTERIOR MEDIAL.

BILIARY DUCTS AND GALLBLADDER

BILE

IS PRODUCED IN THE LIVER AND STORED IN THE GALBLADDER. WHEN FOOD ENTERS THE DUODENUM THE GALBLADDER SENDS CONCENTRATED BILE THROUGHT THE CYSTIC AND BILE DUCT

BILE DUCT

DESCENS,
POSTERIOR TO THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE DUODENUM AND THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS. ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE DESCENDING PART OF THE DUODENUM CONTACT WITH THE MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT TO FORM THE HEPATO PANCREATIC AMPULA OPEN IN TO THE DUODENUM THROUGHT THE MAJOR DUODENAL AMPULA.

GALL BLADDER
THE PEAR-SHAPED GALL BLADDER 7 -10 CM LONG. LIE IN THE GALL BLADDER FOSSA. ATTACHES TO THE LIVER BY CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF THE FIBRO US CAPSULE OF THE LIVER. HAS

FUNDUS BODY NECK

PANCREAS
LIES

RETRO PERITONEALLY

POSTERIOR TO THE STOMACH BETWEEN DUODENUM AND SPLEEN

PRODUCES

EXOCRINE SECRETION
PANCREATIC

CELLS

JUICE FROM THE ACINAR

ENDOCRINE SECRETION
GLUCAGON

AND INSULIN FROM PANCREATIC ISLETS

PACNCREAS

FOUR PART
HEAD - NECK - BODY - TAIL

THE PANCREATIC DUCT

BEGIN IN THE TAIL, RUNS THROUGHT THE PARENCHYMA TO THE HEAD,TURN INFERIORLY AND MERGES WITH THE BILE DUCT.

THE ACCESSORY PANCREATIC DUCT

OPEN IN TO DUODENUM AT THE MINOR DUODENAL PAPALLA.