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BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO
e thi chnh th c
KY THI CHON HOC SINH GIO I QUO C GIA
LP 12 THPT NAM 2006
MON : Vat ly
Thi gian thi : 180 phut (khong ke thi gian giao e)
Ngay thi : 24/2/2006
BI I
Mt vt hnh cu bn knh R ang ng yn trn tm g mng CD. Mt khi
lng ca vt ph thuc vo khong cch r n tm theo quy lut :
3
3
1
7
m r
R R

t
| |
= +
|
\ .
; m
l hng s dng.
Tm g c ko trn mt bn
nm ngang theo chiu DC vi gia tc
khng i a ( xem hnh v). Kt qu l
vt ln khng trt v pha D c on
l v ri xung mt bn. H s ma st
trt gia vt v mt bn l k, gia tc
trng trng g.
1. Tnh khi lng vaw m men qun tnh ca vt i vi trc quay qua tm ca
n.
2. Hy xc nh thi gian vt ln trn tm g v gia tc tm O ca vt i vi mt
bn.
3. Ti thi im vt ri khi tm g vn tc gc ca vt bng bao nhiu ?
4. Chng minh rng trong sut qu trnh chuyn ng trn mt bn vt lun lun
ln c trt.
5. Vt chuyn ng c qung ng s bng bao nhiu trn mt bn ?


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BI II
Mt ng hnh tr, thnh cch nhit, ming h, chiu cao L
c t thng ng. Trong ng c mt ct thy ngn chiu cao
a. Di ct thy ngn c cha v mol kh l tng n nguyn t,
chiu cao ( h < L a ), nhit T
0
(hnh v). p sut kh quyn
l P
0
mmHg. Ngi ta ngung nng kh sao cho ct thy ngn
chuyn ng rt chm. B qua ma st gia thy ngn v thnh
ng.
Gi thit trong qu trnh nung nng kh, s trao i nhit gia kh v thy ngn l
khng ng k.
1. Nhit khi kh thay i nh th no trong sut qu trnh ct thy ngn l
khng ng k.
2. Tnh nhit lng ti thiu cn truyn cho khi kh thy ngn chy hon ton
ra khi ng.
BI III
1. Mt hnh tr ng cht bn knh R, chiu
cao h c t trong t trng u c cm ng t B
song song vi trc i xng xx ca hnh tr. Ti thi
im
0
0 t = hnh tr ng yn, cm ng t bng
khng. Sau cm ng t tng t 0 n B
0
trong
khong thi gian t
0
t n t .
a) Gi thit hnh tr c lm bng cht c
in tr sut v c gi c nh. Hy tm cng
dng in v cng sut ta nhit ca dng in
cm ng chy trong hnh tr.
b) Gi thit hnh tr l cht in mi c khi
lng m, in tch q phn b u v c th quay khng
ma st quanh trc i xng xx ca n. Trc quay c
nh. Lc u hnh tr ng yn. Hy xc nh vn tc
gc ca hnh tr ti thi im t .
2. Trong s hnh bn
1 2 3
, , X X X l cc dng c
phi tuyn ging nhau, cng dng in I qua mi
dng c ph thuc vo hiu in th U gia hai cc ca
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n theo quy lut :
2
I kU = , trong k l hng s. Ngun in c sut in ng E, in
tr trong khng ng k. R l bin tr.
a) Phi iu chnh cho bin tr c gi tr bng bao nhiu cng sut ta nhit
trn bin tr t cc i ?
b) Tho b
3
X . Vi mt gi tr R xc nh, cng dng in qua mi d9aon5
mch AB ph thuc vo hiu in th
AB
U nh th no ?
BI IV
Khi cht lu thc chuyn ng qua mt ng nh bn knh R, chiu di l , di tc
dng ca chch lch p sut hai u ng ( )
1 2
P P > , lc ma st gia cc lp cht lu v
cht lu vi thnh ng s xut hin. Lc ny c gi l lc ma st nht (hay lc nht)
v ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht lu, nhit , vn tc tng i gia cc lp cht lu
v gia cht lu vi thnh ng.
Ngi ta chng minh c rng vn tc trung bnh ca cc phn t cht lu thc
trong ng c xc nh bi cng thc :
( )
2
1 2
8
P P R
v
l q

= . Trong q (ph thuc vo bn

cht ca cht lu v nhit ) c gi l h s ma st nht (h s nht).
Cho mt s dng c, vt liu sau :
- Mt dng c xc nh h s ma st nht ca cht lng gm hai phn (hnh a):
+ Phn trn l mt bnh thy tinh hnh tr c vch chia o cao ca
cht lng trong bnh. B qua s dnh t ca cht lng vi thnh hnh tr ny.
+ Phn di l mt ng mao dn bn knh R, di l.
- Mt cc th nghim hnh tr, bng thy tinh. B dy ca thnh cc v y cc l
khng ng k so vi kch thc ca n. Trn thnh cc c cc vch chia o th tch
cht lng trong cc ( hnh b).
- Mt chu ng nc sch. Bit rng 15
0
C, khi lng ring ca nc l
0
, h
s ma st nht ca nc l
3 2
0
1,1.10 / Ns m q

= .
- Mt chu ng cht lng l mt loi du thc vt cha bit khi lng ring v
h s ma st nht ca n.
- Mt ng h bm dy o thi gian.
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Cho rng, th nghim c thc hin nhit phng
0
15
ph
t C = .
1. Hy trnh by phng n xc nh khi lng m ca cc, khi lng ring
0

ca loi du thc vt ny, lp cc biu thc tnh ton, v s th nghim. Hy xc lp
biu bng v th cn thit.
2. Lp phng n xc nh h s ma st nht ca loi du thc vt . Xy dng
cc biu thc tnh ton, lp biu bng v th cn thit.










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